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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20172018
or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______to_______
evergylogoa02.jpg
  Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter,  
Commission state of incorporation, address of principal I.R.S. Employer
File Number executive offices and telephone number Identification Number
     
001-32206001-38515 GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATEDEVERGY, INC. 43-191680382-2733395
  (Aa Missouri Corporation)corporation)  
  1200 Main Street  
  Kansas City, Missouri  64105  
  (816) 556-2200  
     
001-03523WESTAR ENERGY, INC.48-0290150
(a Kansas corporation)
818 South Kansas Avenue
Topeka, Kansas 66612
(785) 575-6300
000-51873 KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 44-0308720
  (Aa Missouri Corporation)corporation)  
  1200 Main Street  
  Kansas City, Missouri  64105  
  (816) 556-2200  



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Great Plains Energy Incorporated
Evergy, Inc.YesXNo_ 
Westar Energy, Inc.YesNo
Kansas City Power & Light CompanyYesXNo_ 
              
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Great Plains Energy Incorporated
Evergy, Inc.YesXNo_ 
Westar Energy, Inc.YesNo
Kansas City Power & Light CompanyYesXNo_ 
              
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Great Plains Energy Incorporated Large accelerated filerXAccelerated filer_    
 Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer Non-accelerated filerFiler_Smaller reporting companyReporting Company_Emerging Growth Company
    
Evergy, Inc. Emerging growth company_
Westar Energy, Inc.
Kansas City Power & Light Company
      
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _
Kansas City Power & Light Company Large accelerated filer_Accelerated filer_
Evergy, Inc.    
  Non-accelerated filerXSmaller reporting company_
Westar Energy, Inc.    
  Emerging growth company_      
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _Kansas City Power & Light Company
              
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Great Plains Energy Incorporated
Evergy, Inc.Yes_NoX Kansas City Power & Light CompanyYes_NoX 
              
On October 31, 2017, Great PlainsWestar Energy, Incorporated had 215,661,646 shares of common stock outstanding.  On October 31, 2017, Kansas City Power & Light Company had one share of common stock outstanding and held by Great Plains Energy Incorporated.Inc.YesNo
              
Kansas City Power & Light Company meetsYesNo
On October 31, 2018, Evergy, Inc. had 263,455,083 shares of common stock outstanding.  On October 31, 2018, Kansas City Power & Light Company and Westar Energy, Inc. each had one share of common stock outstanding and held by Evergy, Inc.
Westar Energy, Inc. and Kansas City Power & Light Company meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction (H)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and isare therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format.
This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is being filedprovided by Great Plainsthe following registrants: Evergy, Inc. (Evergy), Westar Energy, Incorporated (Great PlainsInc. (Westar Energy) and Kansas City Power & Light Company (KCP&L) (collectively, the Evergy Companies). KCP&L is a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy and represents a significant portion of its assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and operations.  Thus, all information contained in this report relatesInformation relating to and (where required)any individual registrant is filed by Great Plains Energy.  Information that is specifically identified in this report as relatingsuch registrant solely to Great Plains Energy, such ason its financial statements and all information relating to Great Plains Energy's other operations, businesses and subsidiaries, including KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (GMO), does not relate to, and is not filed by, KCP&L.  KCP&Lown behalf. Each registrant makes no representation as to that information.  Neither Great Plains Energy nor itsinformation relating exclusively to the other subsidiaries have any obligation in respect of KCP&L's debt securities and holders of such securities should not consider Great Plains Energy's or its other subsidiaries' financial resources or results of operations in making a decision with respect to KCP&L's debt securities.  Similarly, KCP&L has no obligation in respect of securities of Great Plains Energy or its other subsidiaries.registrants.
This report should be read in its entirety.  No one section of the report deals with all aspects of the subject matter.  It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statementsWestar Energy First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Great Plains Energy Incorporated (Great Plains Energy) and related notes and withKCP&L combined First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the management's discussion and analysis included in the 2016Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K for each ofand the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.&L combined 2017 Form 10-K.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page Number
  
 
   
Item 1. 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
    
 
 Note 1:
 Note 2:
 Note 3:
 Note 4:
 Note 5:
 Note 6:
 Note 7:
Note 8:
 Note 9:8:
 Note 10:9:
Note 10:
 Note 11:
 Note 12:
 Note 13:
 Note 14:
Note 15:
Note 15:
 Note 16:
 Note 17:
Note 18:
Note 19:
Note 20:
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
    
 
   
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
    
  

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING CERTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Statements made in this report that are not based on historical facts are forward-looking, may involve risks and uncertainties, and are intended to be as of the date when made. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the anticipated merger transaction of Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy Inc. (Westar),that resulted in the creation of Evergy, including those that relate to the expected financial and operational benefits of the merger to the companies and their shareholders (including cost savings, operational efficiencies and the impact of the anticipated merger on earnings per share), the expected timing of closing, the outcome of regulatory proceedings, cost estimates of capital projects, dividend growth, share repurchases, balance sheet and credit ratings, rebates to customers, employee issues and other matters affecting future operations.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lthe Evergy Companies are providing a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the provided forward-looking information. These important factors include: future economic conditions in regional, national and international markets and their effects on sales, prices and costs; prices and availability of electricity in regional and national wholesale markets; market perception of the energy industry, Great PlainsEvergy, Westar Energy KCP&L and Westar;KCP&L; changes in business strategy, operations or development plans; the outcome of contract negotiations for goods and services; effects of current or proposed state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including, but not limited to, deregulation, re-regulation and restructuring of the electric utility industry; decisions of regulators regarding rates that the CompaniesWestar Energy and KCP&L (or other regulated subsidiaries of Evergy) can charge for electricity; adverse changes in applicable laws, regulations, rules, principles or practices governing tax, accounting and environmental matters including, but not limited to, air and water quality; financial market conditions and performance including, but not limited to, changes in interest rates and credit spreads and in availability and cost of capital and the effects on derivatives and hedges, nuclear decommissioning trust and pension plan assets and costs; impairments of long-lived assets or goodwill; credit ratings; inflation rates; effectiveness of risk management policies and procedures and the ability of counterparties to satisfy their contractual commitments; impact of terrorist acts, including, but not limited to, cyber terrorism; ability to carry out marketing and sales plans; weather conditions including, but not limited to, weather-related damage and their effects on sales, prices and costs; cost, availability, quality and deliverability of fuel; the inherent uncertainties in estimating the effects of weather, economic conditions and other factors on customer consumption and financial results; ability to achieve generation goals and the occurrence and duration of planned and unplanned generation outages; delays in the anticipated in-service dates and cost increases of generation, transmission, distribution or other projects; Great Plains Energy's and Westar'sEvergy's ability to successfully manage and integrate their respectiveits transmission joint ventures; the inherent risks associated with the ownership and operation of a nuclear facility including, but not limited to, environmental, health, safety, regulatory and financial risks; workforce risks, including, but not limited to, increased costs of retirement, health care and other benefits; the ability of Great Plains Energy and Westar to obtain the regulatory and shareholder approvals necessary to complete the anticipated merger or the imposition of adverse conditions or costs in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals; the risk that a condition to the closing of the anticipated merger may not be satisfied or that the anticipated merger may fail to close; the outcome of any legal proceedings, regulatory proceedings or enforcement matters that may be instituted relating to the anticipated merger; the costs incurred to consummate the anticipated merger; the possibility that the expected value creation from the anticipated merger will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period; difficulties related to the integration of the two companies; the credit ratings of the combined company following the anticipated merger; disruption from the anticipated merger making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employees, regulators or suppliers; the diversion of management time and attention on the anticipated merger;time; and other risks and uncertainties.

This list of factors is not all-inclusive because it is not possible to predict all factors. Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors included in this report, together with the risk factors included in the 2016Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K for each ofand the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K under Part I, Item 1A, should be carefully read for further understanding of potential risks for each of Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.the Evergy Companies. Other sections of this report and other periodic reports filed by each of Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lthe Evergy Companies with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should also be read for more information regarding risk factors. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement. Great Plains Energy and KCP&LThe Evergy Companies undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS 
The following is a glossary of frequently used abbreviations or acronyms that are found throughout this report.
Abbreviation or Acronym Definition
   
AEPAmerican Electric Power Company, Inc.
AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction
Amended Merger Agreement Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 9, 2017, by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar Energy, Monarch Energy Holding, Inc. and King Energy, Inc.
AMTAlternative Minimum Tax
ARO Asset Retirement Obligation
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASU Accounting Standards Update
CCRs Coal combustion residuals
Clean Air Act Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
CO2
 Carbon dioxide
CompanyCOLI Great Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiariesCorporate-owned life insurance
CompaniesCWA Great Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries and KCP&L and its consolidated subsidiariesClean Water Act
DOE Department of Energy
DOJDepartment of Justice
EIRR Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
EPS Earnings (loss) per common share
ERISA Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
ERSPEarnings Review and Sharing Plan
EvergyEvergy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries
Evergy BoardEvergy Board of Directors
Evergy CompaniesEvergy, Westar Energy, and KCP&L, collectively, which are individual registrants within the Evergy consolidated group
Exchange Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FCCFMBs The Federal Communications CommissionFirst mortgage bonds
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
GHGGreenhouse gas
GMO KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy
GP StarGP Star, Inc.Evergy
GPETHC GPE Transmission Holding Company LLC, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Great Plains EnergyEvergy
Great Plains Energy Great Plains Energy Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries
Great Plains Energy BoardGreat Plains Energy Board of Directors
HSRHart-Scott-Rodino
HoldcoMonarch Energy Holding, Inc., a Missouri corporation
KCC The State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas
KCP&L Kansas City Power & Light Company, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy,Evergy, and its consolidated subsidiaries
KCP&L Receivables Company Kansas City Power & Light Receivables Company, a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of KCP&L
KDHEKansas Department of Health & Environment
KGEKansas Gas and Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Westar Energy
King EnergyKing Energy, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Evergy
kWh Kilowatt hour
MEEIAMissouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act
Merger SubKing Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco
MGPManufactured gas plant
MPS MerchantMPS Merchant Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of GMO
MPSCPublic Service Commission of the State of Missouri
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt hour
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Abbreviation or Acronym Definition
   
MEEIAMissouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act
MMBtuMillions of British thermal units
Monarch EnergyMonarch Energy Holding, Inc.
MPSCPublic Service Commission of the State of Missouri
MWMegawatt
MWhMegawatt hour
NAAQsNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
NAVNet Asset Value
NO2
Nitrogen dioxide
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
OMERSPISA OCM Credit Portfolio LPPlant-in service accounting
Original Merger AgreementPM Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 29, 2016,Particulate matter
Prairie WindPrairie Wind Transmission, LLC, 50% owned by and among Great PlainsWestar Energy Westar and GP Star, Inc.
RSURestricted share unit
RTORegional transmission organization
SEC Securities and Exchange Commission
Series A Preferred Stock
SO2
 7.25% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series ASulfur dioxide
Series B Preferred StockSPP 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred StockSouthwest Power Pool, Inc.
TFRTransmission formula rate
Transource Transource Energy, LLC and its subsidiaries, 13.5% owned by GPETHC
VIEVariable interest entity
WCNOC Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation
Westar Energy Westar Energy, Inc.
Westar BoardWestar Board, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DirectorsEvergy, and its consolidated subsidiaries
Wolf Creek Wolf Creek Generating Station
WOTUSWaters of the United States

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PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents $1,097.9
   $1,293.1
 
Time deposit 
   1,000.0
 
Receivables, net 186.4
   166.0
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 195.0
   172.4
 
Fuel inventories, at average cost 89.2
   108.8
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost 171.9
   162.2
 
Deferred refueling outage costs 10.2
   22.3
 
Refundable income taxes 1.4
   
 
Interest rate derivative instruments 77.4
   79.3
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 31.5
   55.4
 
Total 1,860.9
   3,059.5
 
Utility Plant, at Original Cost  
    
 
Electric 13,552.9
   13,597.7
 
Less - accumulated depreciation 5,149.5
   5,106.9
 
Net utility plant in service 8,403.4
   8,490.8
 
Construction work in progress 415.0
   403.9
 
Plant to be retired, net 146.3
   
 
Nuclear fuel, net of amortization of $196.2 and $172.1 64.9
   62.0
 
Total 9,029.6
   8,956.7
 
Investments and Other Assets  
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 247.5
   222.9
 
Regulatory assets 1,005.5
   1,048.0
 
Goodwill 169.0
   169.0
 
Other 116.4
   113.9
 
Total 1,538.4
   1,553.8
 
Total $12,428.9
   $13,570.0
 
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS:       
Cash and cash equivalents $679.7
   $3.4
 
Receivables, net 496.5
   290.7
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 195.0
   
 
Fuel inventory and supplies 520.9
   293.6
 
Income taxes receivable 20.8
   
 
Regulatory assets 332.5
   99.5
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 73.6
   39.8
 
Total Current Assets 2,319.0
   727.0
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 18,836.0
   9,553.8
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES, NET 170.9
   176.3
 
OTHER ASSETS:  
    
 
Regulatory assets 1,518.1
   685.4
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 518.0
   237.1
 
Goodwill 2,333.5
   
 
Other 379.7
   244.8
 
Total Other Assets 4,749.3
   1,167.3
 
TOTAL ASSETS $26,075.2
   $11,624.4
 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION(millions, except share amounts)
Current Liabilities       
Collateralized note payable $195.0
   $172.4
 
Commercial paper 247.9
   334.8
 
Current maturities of long-term debt 351.1
   382.1
 
Accounts payable 196.8
   323.7
 
Accrued taxes 127.0
   33.3
 
Accrued interest 57.4
   50.8
 
Accrued compensation and benefits 51.9
   52.1
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 3.0
   3.0
 
Other 62.2
   32.6
 
Total 1,292.3
   1,384.8
 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities  
    
 
Deferred income taxes 1,422.6
   1,329.7
 
Deferred tax credits 125.1
   126.2
 
Asset retirement obligations 258.5
   316.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 495.3
   488.3
 
Regulatory liabilities 310.5
   309.9
 
Other 90.1
   87.9
 
Total 2,702.1
   2,658.0
 
Capitalization  
    
 
Great Plains Energy shareholders' equity  
    
 
Common stock - 600,000,000 shares authorized without par value
215,798,848 and 215,479,105 shares issued, stated value
 4,231.1
   4,217.0
 
Preference stock - 11,000,000 shares authorized without par value
     7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
       $1,000 per share liquidation preference, 0 and 862,500 shares issued and outstanding
 
   836.2
 
Retained earnings 897.6
   1,119.2
 
Treasury stock - 136,952 and 128,087 shares, at cost (4.0)   (3.8) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (2.2)   (6.6) 
Total shareholders' equity 5,122.5
   6,162.0
 
Long-term debt (Note 11) 3,312.0
   3,365.2
 
Total 8,434.5
   9,527.2
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) 

   

 
Total $12,428.9
   $13,570.0
 
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:       
Current maturities of long-term debt $709.6
   $
 
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities 30.3
   28.5
 
Notes payable and commercial paper 675.9
   275.7
 
Collateralized note payable 195.0
   
 
Accounts payable 303.7
   204.2
 
Accrued dividends 
   53.8
 
Accrued taxes 282.1
   87.7
 
Accrued interest 119.6
   72.7
 
Regulatory liabilities 117.2
   11.6
 
Other 225.8
   89.5
 
Total Current Liabilities 2,659.2
   823.7
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
    
 
Long-term debt, net 6,639.8
   3,687.6
 
Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net 51.1
   81.4
 
Deferred income taxes 1,536.0
   815.7
 
Unamortized investment tax credits 378.9
   257.1
 
Regulatory liabilities 2,357.1
   1,094.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 949.7
   491.2
 
Asset retirement obligations 622.7
   380.0
 
Other 231.9
   133.3
 
Total Long-Term Liabilities 12,767.2
   6,940.3
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) 

   

 
EQUITY:       
Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity:       
Common stock - 600,000,000 shares authorized, without par value, 264,797,584 shares issued (275,000,000 shares authorized, $5 par value, 142,094,275 shares issued as of December 31, 2017) 9,236.4
   2,734.8
 
Retained earnings 1,452.5
   1,173.3
 
Total Evergy, Inc. Shareholders' Equity 10,688.9
   3,908.1
 
Noncontrolling Interests (40.1)   (47.7) 
Total Equity 10,648.8
   3,860.4
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $26,075.2
   $11,624.4
 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
  
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 
Year to Date
September 30
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Revenues (millions, except per share amounts)
Electric revenues $857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Operating Expenses      
  
Fuel and purchased power 180.0
 184.1
 464.0
 462.2
Transmission 29.1
 23.8
 80.4
 64.5
Utility operating and maintenance expenses 187.9
 193.3
 555.0
 553.1
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar Energy, Inc. (2.4) 14.4
 24.4
 19.4
Depreciation and amortization 92.7
 86.4
 277.7
 256.9
General taxes 63.5
 63.7
 176.1
 174.5
Other 0.5
 9.2
 3.1
 15.0
Total 551.3
 574.9
 1,580.7
 1,545.6
Operating income 305.9
 281.9
 529.8
 554.1
Other Income (Expense)        
Non-operating income 8.1
 4.3
 27.6
 9.7
Non-operating expenses (20.3) (3.0) (27.9) (10.7)
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions (Note 12) (67.7) 
 (124.8) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 11) (82.8) 
 (82.8) 
Total (162.7) 1.3
 (207.9) (1.0)
Interest charges (30.9) (67.6) (242.8) (251.7)
Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments 112.3
 215.6
 79.1
 301.4
Income tax expense (102.3) (82.7) (87.2) (111.5)
Income from equity investments, net of income taxes 0.5
 0.7
 2.0
 2.1
Net income (loss) 10.5
 133.6
 (6.1) 192.0
Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium 7.1
 0.9
 37.3
 1.7
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders $3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
         
Average number of basic common shares outstanding 215.6
 154.6
 215.5
 154.5
Average number of diluted common shares outstanding 215.7
 154.9
 215.5
 154.9
         
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share $0.02
 $0.86
 $(0.20) $1.23
         
Cash dividends per common share $0.275
 $0.2625
 $0.825
 $0.7875
Comprehensive Income (Loss)        
Net income (loss) $10.5
 $133.6
 $(6.1) $192.0
Other comprehensive income      
  
Derivative hedging activity      
  
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax 1.3
 1.3
 4.1
 4.1
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 1.3
 1.3
 4.1
 4.1
Defined benefit pension plans        
Amortization of net losses included in net periodic benefit costs, net of tax 0.1
 0.2
 0.3
 0.4
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax 0.1
 0.2
 0.3
 0.4
Total other comprehensive income 1.4
 1.5
 4.4
 4.5
Comprehensive income (loss) $11.9
 $135.1
 $(1.7) $196.5
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (millions, except per share amounts)
OPERATING REVENUES $1,582.5
 $794.3
 $3,076.1
 $1,976.2
OPERATING EXPENSES:        
Fuel and purchased power 383.7
 189.8
 748.9
 415.4
SPP network transmission costs 58.4
 62.6
 194.4
 185.0
Operating and maintenance 330.4
 140.6
 754.2
 415.6
Depreciation and amortization 193.9
 94.6
 411.6
 277.3
Taxes other than income tax 83.0
 41.8
 183.5
 126.4
Total Operating Expenses 1,049.4
 529.4
 2,292.6
 1,419.7
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 533.1
 264.9
 783.5
 556.5
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):        
Investment earnings 4.9
 1.0
 6.2
 3.5
Other income 1.6
 3.9
 5.3
 5.7
Other expense (30.8) (11.5) (55.2) (29.6)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net (24.3) (6.6) (43.7) (20.4)
Interest expense 89.1
 43.4
 191.3
 128.2
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 419.7
 214.9
 548.5
 407.9
Income tax expense 64.1
 55.8
 28.3
 112.6
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes 2.0
 1.6
 4.7
 4.9
NET INCOME 357.6
 160.7
 524.9
 300.2
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2.6
 2.4
 7.6
 10.2
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY, INC. $355.0
 $158.3
 $517.3
 $290.0
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING ATTRIBUTABLE TO EVERGY (see Note 1)        
Basic earnings per common share $1.32
 $1.11
 $2.61
 $2.03
Diluted earnings per common share $1.32
 $1.11
 $2.61
 $2.03
AVERAGE EQUIVALENT COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING        
Basic 268.6
 142.5
 197.9
 142.5
Diluted 268.8
 142.5
 198.0
 142.5
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents



GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
      
Year to Date September 302017  2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(millions)
Net income (loss)$(6.1)  $192.0
 
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash from operating activities: 
   
 
Depreciation and amortization277.7
  256.9
 
Amortization of: 
   
 
Nuclear fuel24.1
  22.4
 
Other55.2
  52.4
 
Deferred income taxes, net89.7
  109.9
 
Investment tax credit amortization(1.1)  (1.1) 
Income from equity investments, net of income taxes(2.0)  (2.1) 
Fair value impacts of interest rate swaps1.9
  78.8
 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions (Note 12)124.8
  
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 11)82.8
  
 
Other operating activities (Note 3)2.7
  (24.4) 
Net cash from operating activities649.7
  684.8
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
   
 
Utility capital expenditures(392.5)  (435.3) 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5.1)  (4.7) 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments(23.8)  (23.7) 
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust investments21.3
  21.2
 
Proceeds from time deposit1,000.0
  
 
Other investing activities(30.7)  (48.7) 
Net cash from investing activities569.2
  (491.2) 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
   
 
Issuance of common stock2.9
  2.4
 
Issuance of long-term debt4,591.1
  
 
Issuance fees(38.3)  (68.7) 
Repayment of long-term debt, including redemption premium(4,725.1)  (1.1) 
Net change in short-term borrowings(86.9)  27.1
 
Net change in collateralized short-term borrowings22.6
  15.0
 
Dividends paid(212.7)  (122.5) 
Redemption of preferred stock(963.4)  (40.1) 
Purchase of treasury stock(4.1)  (4.9) 
Other financing activities(0.2)  (0.1) 
Net cash from financing activities(1,414.1)  (192.9) 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(195.2)  0.7
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year1,293.1
  11.3
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$1,097.9
  $12.0
 
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Unaudited)
      
Year to Date September 302018  2017 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$524.9
  $300.2
 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:     
Depreciation and amortization411.6
  277.3
 
Amortization of nuclear fuel28.6
  24.2
 
Amortization of deferred refueling outage14.7
  12.1
 
Amortization of deferred regulatory gain from sale leaseback(4.1)  (4.1) 
Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance17.2
  15.7
 
Non-cash compensation25.2
  6.7
 
Net deferred income taxes and credits47.8
  127.0
 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(2.4)  (1.1) 
Payments for asset retirement obligations(15.9)  (1.9) 
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes(4.7)  (4.9) 
Other(1.9)  (5.3) 
Changes in working capital items:     
Accounts receivable(34.9)  (19.7) 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(15.0)  
 
Fuel inventory and supplies44.6
  15.5
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(3.4)  55.5
 
Accounts payable(58.5)  (10.0) 
Accrued taxes119.0
  35.6
 
Other current liabilities38.9
  (108.5) 
Changes in other assets26.0
  22.9
 
Changes in other liabilities33.9
  5.5
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities1,191.6
  742.7
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
   
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment(698.3)  (564.6) 
Cash acquired from the merger with Great Plains Energy1,154.2
  
 
Purchase of securities - trusts(107.0)  (15.3) 
Sale of securities - trusts110.2
  15.9
 
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance(16.2)  (16.2) 
Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance6.5
  2.1
 
Proceeds from settlement of interest rate swap140.6
  
 
Other investing activities(15.2)  (3.3) 
Cash Flows from (used in) Investing Activities574.8
  (581.4) 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
   
 
Short term debt, net(166.7)  (177.7) 
Collateralized short-term borrowings, net15.0
  
 
Proceeds from long-term debt22.9
  296.2
 
Retirements of long-term debt(127.4)  (125.0) 
Retirements of long-term debt of variable interest entities(28.5)  (26.8) 
Repayment of capital leases(2.9)  (2.6) 
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance55.1
  53.4
 
Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance(3.9)  
 
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests
  (5.8) 
Cash dividends paid(350.4)  (166.3) 
Repurchase of common stock(486.1)  
 
Other financing activities(17.2)  (6.4) 
Cash Flows (used in) Financing Activities(1,090.1)  (161.0) 
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH676.3
  0.3
 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:     
Beginning of period, including restricted cash of $0.1 and $0.1, respectively3.5
  3.2
 
End of period, including restricted cash of $0.1 and $0.1, respectively$679.8
  $3.5
 
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Table of Contents


GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
    
Year to Date September 302017 2016
 Shares Amount Shares Amount
Common Stock(millions, except share amounts)
Beginning balance215,479,105
 $4,217.0
 154,504,900
 $2,646.7
Issuance of common stock319,743
 11.6
 420,207
 12.5
Equity compensation expense, net of forfeitures  4.0
  
 3.1
Unearned Compensation 
  
  
  
Issuance of restricted common stock 
 (2.3)  
 (2.8)
Forfeiture of restricted common stock  0.6
   
Compensation expense recognized 
 1.7
  
 2.0
Other 
 (1.5)  
 0.2
Ending balance215,798,848
 4,231.1
 154,925,107
 2,661.7
Cumulative Preferred Stock       
Beginning balance
 
 390,000
 39.0
Redemption of cumulative preferred stock
 
 (390,000) (39.0)
Ending balance
 
 
 
Preference Stock       
Beginning balance862,500
 836.2
 
 
Redemption of Series B Preferred Stock(862,500) (836.2) 
 
Ending balance
 
 
 
Retained Earnings 
  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 1,119.2
  
 1,024.4
Net income (loss) 
 (6.1)  
 192.0
Redemption premium on preferred stock  (2.4)   (0.6)
Dividends: 
  
  
  
Common stock ($0.825 and $0.7875 per share) (177.8)  
 (121.8)
Preferred stock - at required rates 
 (34.9)  
 (0.7)
Performance shares 
 (0.4)  
 (0.6)
Ending balance 
 897.6
  
 1,092.7
Treasury Stock 
  
  
  
Beginning balance(128,087) (3.8) (101,229) (2.6)
Treasury shares acquired(145,301) (4.2) (136,562) (4.1)
Treasury shares reissued136,436
 4.0
 109,695
 2.9
Ending balance(136,952) (4.0) (128,096) (3.8)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 (6.6)  
 (12.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 
 4.1
  
 4.1
Change in unrecognized pension expense, net of tax 0.3
  
 0.4
Ending balance 
 (2.2)  
 (7.5)
Total Great Plains Energy Shareholders' Equity $5,122.5
  
 $3,743.1
EVERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
          
 Evergy, Inc. Shareholders    
 Common stock shares Common stock Retained earnings Non-controlling interests Total equity
 (millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2016141,791,153
 $2,727.3
 $1,078.6
 $27.3
 $3,833.2
Net income
 
 290.0
 10.2
 300.2
Issuance of stock12,131
 0.6
 
 
 0.6
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends290,892
 4.9
 
 
 4.9
Tax withholding related to stock compensation
 (7.0) 
 
 (7.0)
Dividends declared on common stock ($1.20 per share)
 
 (172.1) 
 (172.1)
Stock compensation expense
 6.7
 
 
 6.7
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (81.9) (81.9)
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (5.7) (5.7)
Balance as of September 30, 2017142,094,176
 $2,732.5
 $1,196.5
 $(50.1) $3,878.9
          
Balance as of December 31, 2017142,094,275
 $2,734.8
 $1,173.3
 $(47.7) $3,860.4
Net income
 
 517.3
 7.6
 524.9
Issuance of stock to Great Plains Energy shareholders128,947,518
 6,979.9
 
 
 6,979.9
Issuance of restricted common stock122,505
 
 
 
 
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends528,359
 0.4
 
 
 0.4
Tax withholding related to stock compensation
 (17.2) 
 
 (17.2)
Dividends declared on common stock ($1.26 per share)
 
 (237.5) 
 (237.5)
Dividend equivalents declared
 
 (0.6) 
 (0.6)
Stock compensation expense
 25.2
 
 
 25.2
Repurchase of common stock(6,895,073) (486.1) 
 
 (486.1)
Other
 (0.6) 
 
 (0.6)
Balance as of September 30, 2018264,797,584
 $9,236.4
 $1,452.5
 $(40.1) $10,648.8
The accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Table of Contents


KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30December 31
 20172016
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
Current Assets       
Cash and cash equivalents $4.6
   $4.5
 
Receivables, net 143.8
   139.1
 
Related party receivables 82.1
   67.2
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 130.0
   110.0
 
Fuel inventories, at average cost 62.1
   72.9
 
Materials and supplies, at average cost 126.1
   118.9
 
Deferred refueling outage costs 10.2
   22.3
 
Refundable income taxes 
   12.7
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 26.9
   27.9
 
Total 585.8
   575.5
 
Utility Plant, at Original Cost  
    
 
Electric 10,120.8
   9,925.1
 
Less - accumulated depreciation 4,012.7
   3,858.4
 
Net utility plant in service 6,108.1
   6,066.7
 
Construction work in progress 310.8
   300.4
 
Nuclear fuel, net of amortization of $196.2 and $172.1 64.9
   62.0
 
Total 6,483.8
   6,429.1
 
Investments and Other Assets  
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 247.5
   222.9
 
Regulatory assets 761.4
   801.8
 
Other 39.1
   29.1
 
Total 1,048.0
   1,053.8
 
Total $8,117.6
   $8,058.4
 
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS:       
Cash and cash equivalents $3.3
   $3.4
 
Receivables, net 347.5
   290.7
 
Related party receivables 0.7
   
 
Fuel inventory and supplies 268.7
   293.6
 
Regulatory assets 120.4
   99.5
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 31.9
   39.8
 
Total Current Assets 772.5
   727.0
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 9,637.5
   9,553.8
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES, NET 170.9
   176.3
 
OTHER ASSETS:  
    
 
Regulatory assets 693.7
   685.4
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 245.8
   237.1
 
Other 227.3
   244.8
 
Total Other Assets 1,166.8
   1,167.3
 
TOTAL ASSETS $11,747.7
   $11,624.4
 
The disclosures regarding Westar Energy included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents


WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT LIABILITIES:       
Current maturities of long-term debt $300.0
   $
 
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities 30.3
   28.5
 
Notes payable and commercial paper 326.3
   275.7
 
Accounts payable 135.1
   204.2
 
Related party payables 73.9
   
 
Accrued dividends 
   53.8
 
Accrued taxes 144.9
   87.7
 
Accrued interest 65.3
   72.7
 
Regulatory liabilities 91.6
   11.6
 
Other 109.4
   89.5
 
Total Current Liabilities 1,276.8
   823.7
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
    
 
Long-term debt, net 3,389.7
   3,687.6
 
Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net 51.1
   81.4
 
Deferred income taxes 787.1
   815.7
 
Unamortized investment tax credits 255.1
   257.1
 
Regulatory liabilities 1,136.9
   1,094.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 465.2
   491.2
 
Asset retirement obligations 257.8
   380.0
 
Other 127.8
   133.3
 
Total Long-Term Liabilities 6,470.7
   6,940.3
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) 

   

 
EQUITY:  
     
Westar Energy, Inc. Shareholder's Equity:  
    
 
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value, 1 share issued (275,000,000 shares authorized, $5 par value, and 142,094,275 shares issued as of December 31, 2017) 2,737.6
   2,734.8
 
Retained earnings 1,302.7
   1,173.3
 
Total Westar Energy, Inc. Shareholder's Equity 4,040.3
   3,908.1
 
Noncontrolling Interests (40.1)   (47.7) 
Total Equity 4,000.2
   3,860.4
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $11,747.7
   $11,624.4
 
The disclosures regarding Westar Energy included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

Table of Contents


WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (millions)
OPERATING REVENUES $764.8
 $794.3
 $2,015.9
 $1,976.2
OPERATING EXPENSES:        
Fuel and purchased power 169.7
 189.8
 463.2
 415.4
SPP network transmission costs 58.4
 62.6
 194.4
 185.0
Operating and maintenance 141.7
 140.6
 491.4
 415.6
Depreciation and amortization 95.9
 94.6
 281.6
 277.3
Taxes other than income tax 42.2
 41.8
 128.8
 126.4
Total Operating Expenses 507.9
 529.4
 1,559.4
 1,419.7
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 256.9
 264.9
 456.5
 556.5
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):        
Investment earnings 
 1.0
 (0.4) 3.5
Other income 1.3
 3.9
 4.9
 5.7
Other expense (15.2) (11.5) (36.1) (29.6)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net (13.9) (6.6) (31.6) (20.4)
Interest expense 43.9
 43.4
 132.1
 128.2
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 199.1
 214.9
 292.8
 407.9
Income tax expense (benefit) 22.4
 55.8
 (22.0) 112.6
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes 1.3
 1.6
 3.7
 4.9
NET INCOME 178.0
 160.7
 318.5
 300.2
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 2.6
 2.4
 7.6
 10.2
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO WESTAR ENERGY, INC. $175.4
 $158.3
 $310.9
 $290.0
The disclosures regarding Westar Energy included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


Table of Contents


WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
     
Year to Date September 302018  2017
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$318.5
  $300.2
Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) to net cash from operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization281.6
  277.3
Amortization of nuclear fuel18.6
  24.2
Amortization of deferred refueling outage10.5
  12.1
Amortization of deferred regulatory gain from sale leaseback(4.1)  (4.1)
Amortization of corporate-owned life insurance17.2
  15.7
Non-cash compensation19.9
  6.7
Net deferred income taxes and credits(34.2)  127.0
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(2.4)  (1.1)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(10.6)  (1.9)
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes(3.7)  (4.9)
Other(1.9)  (5.3)
Changes in working capital items:    
Accounts receivable(50.6)  (19.7)
Fuel inventory and supplies25.4
  15.5
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(7.0)  55.5
Accounts payable36.2
  (10.0)
Accrued taxes74.4
  35.6
Other current liabilities23.2
  (108.5)
Changes in other assets22.9
  22.9
Changes in other liabilities(26.7)  5.5
Cash Flows from Operating Activities707.2
  742.7
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(510.3)  (564.6)
Purchase of securities - trusts(96.1)  (15.3)
Sale of securities - trusts101.2
  15.9
Investment in corporate-owned life insurance(16.2)  (16.2)
Proceeds from investment in corporate-owned life insurance6.5
  2.1
Other investing activities(8.1)  (3.3)
Cash Flows (used in) Investing Activities(523.0)  (581.4)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
   
Short term debt, net48.3
  (177.7)
Proceeds from long-term debt
  296.2
Retirements of long-term debt
  (125.0)
Retirements of long-term debt of variable interest entities(28.5)  (26.8)
Repayment of capital leases(2.9)  (2.6)
Borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance55.1
  53.4
Repayment of borrowings against cash surrender value of corporate-owned life insurance(3.9)  
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests
  (5.8)
Cash dividends paid(235.1)  (166.3)
Other financing activities(17.3)  (6.4)
Cash Flows (used in) Financing Activities(184.3)  (161.0)
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH(0.1)  0.3
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:    
Beginning of period, including restricted cash of $0.1 and $0.1, respectively3.5
  3.2
End of period, including restricted cash of $0.1 and $0.1, respectively$3.4
  $3.5
The disclosures regarding Westar Energy included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
Table of Contents


WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
          
 Westar Energy, Inc. Shareholders    
 Common stock shares Common stock Retained earnings Non-controlling interests Total equity
 (millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 2016141,791,153
 $2,727.3
 $1,078.6
 $27.3
 $3,833.2
Net income
 
 290.0
 10.2
 300.2
Issuance of stock12,131
 0.6
 
 
 0.6
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends290,892
 4.9
 
 
 4.9
Tax withholding related to stock compensation
 (7.0) 
 
 (7.0)
Dividends declared on common stock ($1.20 per share)
 
 (172.1) 
 (172.1)
Stock compensation expense
 6.7
 
 
 6.7
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (81.9) (81.9)
Distributions to shareholders of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (5.7) (5.7)
Balance as of September 30, 2017142,094,176
 $2,732.5
 $1,196.5
 $(50.1) $3,878.9
          
Balance as of December 31, 2017142,094,275
 $2,734.8
 $1,173.3
 $(47.7) $3,860.4
Net income
 
 310.9
 7.6
 318.5
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends516,990
 
 
 
 
Stock cancelled pursuant to Amended Merger Agreement(142,611,264) 
 
 
 
Tax withholding related to stock compensation
 (17.2) 
 
 (17.2)
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 (181.5) 
 (181.5)
Stock compensation expense
 19.9
 
 
 19.9
Other
 0.1
 
 
 0.1
Balance as of September 30, 20181
 $2,737.6
 $1,302.7
 $(40.1) $4,000.2
The disclosures regarding Westar Energy included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
    
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
ASSETS(millions, except share amounts)
CURRENT ASSETS:       
Cash and cash equivalents $3.4
   $2.2
 
Receivables, net 102.9
   106.3
 
Related party receivables 142.2
   84.7
 
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral 130.0
   130.0
 
Fuel inventory and supplies 183.8
   197.0
 
Income taxes receivable 
   5.4
 
Regulatory assets 145.6
   153.6
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets 35.7
   27.6
 
Total Current Assets 743.6
   706.8
 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET 6,660.3
   6,565.6
 
OTHER ASSETS:  
    
 
Regulatory assets 479.5
   545.1
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust fund 272.2
   258.4
 
Other 54.5
   48.0
 
Total Other Assets 806.2
   851.5
 
TOTAL ASSETS $8,210.1
   $8,123.9
 
The disclosures regarding KCP&L included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

    
 September 30 December 31
 2017 2016
LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION(millions, except share amounts)
Current Liabilities       
Collateralized note payable $130.0
   $110.0
 
Commercial paper 72.0
   132.9
 
Current maturities of long-term debt 350.0
   281.0
 
Accounts payable 154.1
   231.6
 
Accrued taxes 137.2
   27.0
 
Accrued interest 40.5
   32.4
 
Accrued compensation and benefits 51.9
   52.1
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 1.6
   1.6
 
Other 44.0
   11.4
 
Total 981.3
   880.0
 
Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities  
    
 
Deferred income taxes 1,266.4
   1,228.3
 
Deferred tax credits 122.0
   122.8
 
Asset retirement obligations 228.7
   278.0
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 473.1
   465.8
 
Regulatory liabilities 201.6
   187.4
 
Other 72.3
   70.6
 
Total 2,364.1
   2,352.9
 
Capitalization  
    
 
Common shareholder's equity  
    
 
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized without par value  
    
 
1 share issued, stated value 1,563.1
   1,563.1
 
Retained earnings 977.8
   982.6
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (0.4)   (4.2) 
Total 2,540.5
   2,541.5
 
Long-term debt (Note 11) 2,231.7
   2,284.0
 
Total 4,772.2
   4,825.5
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) 

   

 
Total $8,117.6
   $8,058.4
 
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:       
Current maturities of long-term debt $400.0
   $350.0
 
Notes payable and commercial paper 209.2
   167.5
 
Collateralized note payable 130.0
   130.0
 
Accounts payable, net 132.9
   249.0
 
Related party payables 3.2
   
 
Accrued taxes 121.5
   29.0
 
Accrued interest 39.5
   32.4
 
Regulatory liabilities 15.3
   8.3
 
Other 98.5
   98.3
 
Total Current Liabilities 1,150.1
   1,064.5
 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
    
 
Long-term debt, net 2,129.9
   2,232.2
 
Deferred income taxes 619.6
   616.1
 
Unamortized investment tax credits 120.9
   121.8
 
Regulatory liabilities 862.9
   770.9
 
Pension and post-retirement liability 522.3
   512.2
 
Asset retirement obligations 222.7
   231.4
 
Other 80.7
   61.6
 
Total Long-Term Liabilities 4,559.0
   4,546.2
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12) 

   

 
EQUITY:  
    
 
Common stock - 1,000 shares authorized, without par value, 1 share issued, stated value 1,563.1
   1,563.1
 
Retained earnings 934.8
   949.7
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 3.1
   0.4
 
Total Equity 2,501.0
   2,513.2
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $8,210.1
   $8,123.9
 
The disclosures regarding KCP&L included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
     
  
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Revenues (millions)
Electric revenues $595.7
 $597.6
 $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
Operating Expenses      
  
Fuel and purchased power 124.1
 118.5
 314.4
 298.7
Transmission 19.8
 14.5
 52.9
 44.8
Operating and maintenance expenses 125.6
 131.9
 374.2
 379.6
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar Energy, Inc. (1.5) 
 10.3
 
Depreciation and amortization 66.3
 61.9
 199.9
 184.1
General taxes 51.4
 51.0
 140.2
 136.9
Other 0.1
 0.6
 0.5
 2.3
Total 385.8
 378.4
 1,092.4
 1,046.4
Operating income 209.9
 219.2
 381.9
 427.7
Other Income (Expense)        
Non-operating income 2.7
 3.6
 6.9
 7.5
Non-operating expenses (2.0) (1.9) (6.4) (5.6)
Total 0.7
 1.7
 0.5
 1.9
Interest charges (34.3) (34.7) (105.5) (104.9)
Income before income tax expense 176.3
 186.2
 276.9
 324.7
Income tax expense (62.2) (68.5) (99.0) (116.5)
Net income $114.1
 $117.7
 $177.9
 $208.2
Comprehensive Income      
  
Net income $114.1
 $117.7
 $177.9
 $208.2
Other comprehensive income      
  
Derivative hedging activity      
  
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Total other comprehensive income 1.2
 1.2
 3.8
 4.0
Comprehensive income $115.3
 $118.9
 $181.7
 $212.2
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (millions)
OPERATING REVENUES $559.6
 $595.7
 $1,408.9
 $1,474.3
OPERATING EXPENSES:      
  
Fuel and purchased power 142.4
 143.9
 392.4
 367.3
Operating and maintenance 127.3
 114.3
 354.5
 350.7
Depreciation and amortization 71.9
 66.3
 209.0
 199.9
Taxes other than income tax 28.6
 51.4
 87.9
 140.2
Total Operating Expenses 370.2
 375.9
 1,043.8
 1,058.1
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 189.4
 219.8
 365.1
 416.2
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):        
Investment earnings 0.7
 0.5
 2.1
 1.5
Other income 0.2
 2.2
 1.7
 5.4
Other expense (9.0) (11.9) (22.9) (40.7)
Total Other Income (Expense), Net (8.1) (9.2) (19.1) (33.8)
Interest expense 33.0
 34.3
 100.6
 105.5
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 148.3
 176.3
 245.4
 276.9
Income tax expense 28.0
 62.2
 80.3
 99.0
NET INCOME $120.3
 $114.1
 $165.1
 $177.9
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME        
NET INCOME $120.3
 $114.1
 $165.1
 $177.9
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:        
Derivative hedging activity        
Reclassification to expenses, net of tax: 0.8
 1.2
 2.7
 3.8
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 0.8
 1.2
 2.7
 3.8
Total Other Comprehensive Income 0.8
 1.2
 2.7
 3.8
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $121.1
 $115.3
 $167.8
 $181.7
The disclosures regarding KCP&L included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
        
Year to Date September 30 2017   2016 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(millions) 
Net income $177.9
   $208.2
 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:      
 
Depreciation and amortization 199.9
   184.1
 
Amortization of:  
    
 
Nuclear fuel 24.1
   22.4
 
Other 23.4
   25.6
 
Deferred income taxes, net 33.4
   74.0
 
Investment tax credit amortization (0.8)   (0.8) 
Other operating activities (Note 3) 68.7
   74.7
 
Net cash from operating activities 526.6
   588.2
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities  
    
 
Utility capital expenditures (295.1)   (286.1) 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (4.2)   (3.8) 
Purchases of nuclear decommissioning trust investments (23.8)   (23.7) 
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust investments 21.3
   21.2
 
Net money pool lending 
   (11.1) 
Other investing activities (17.0)   (23.8) 
Net cash from investing activities (318.8)   (327.3) 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities  
    
 
Issuance of long-term debt 299.2
   
 
Issuance fees (3.0)   (0.2) 
Repayment of long-term debt (281.0)   
 
Net change in short-term borrowings (60.9)   (180.3) 
Net change in collateralized short-term borrowings 20.0
   
 
Dividends paid to Great Plains Energy (182.0)   (77.0) 
Net cash from financing activities (207.7)   (257.5) 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 0.1
   3.4
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year 4.5
   2.3
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $4.6
   $5.7
 
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
    
Year to Date September 302018 2017
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:(millions)
Net income$165.1
 $177.9
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:  

Depreciation and amortization209.0
 199.9
Amortization of nuclear fuel18.7
 24.1
Amortization of deferred refueling outage10.3
 13.7
Net deferred income taxes and credits25.2
 32.6
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(1.2) (3.4)
Payments for asset retirement obligations(9.9) (14.9)
Other2.7
 6.3
Changes in working capital items:   
Accounts receivable(41.0) (19.5)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral
 (20.0)
Fuel inventory and supplies13.2
 3.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(3.6) 8.9
Accounts payable(97.7) (75.1)
Accrued taxes97.9
 122.7
Other current liabilities8.5
 9.9
Changes in other assets28.3
 52.6
Changes in other liabilities79.0
 7.3
Cash Flows from Operating Activities504.5
 526.6
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Additions to property, plant and equipment(310.6) (317.1)
Purchase of securities - trusts(27.9) (23.8)
Sale of securities - trusts22.5
 21.3
Other investing activities3.4
 0.8
Cash Flows (used in) Investing Activities(312.6) (318.8)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
Short term debt, net40.3
 (60.9)
Collateralized short-term borrowings, net
 20.0
Proceeds from long-term debt319.5
 296.2
Retirements of long-term debt(373.4) (281.0)
Cash dividends paid(180.0) (182.0)
Other financing activities2.9
 
Cash Flows (used in) Financing Activities(190.7) (207.7)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS1.2
 0.1
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:   
Beginning of period2.2
 4.5
End of period$3.4
 $4.6
The disclosures regarding KCP&L included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Common Shareholder's Equity
(Unaudited)
    
Year to Date September 302017 2016
 Shares Amount Shares Amount
 (millions, except share amounts)
Common Stock1
 $1,563.1
 1
 $1,563.1
Retained Earnings 
  
  
  
Beginning balance 
 982.6
  
 879.6
Net income 
 177.9
  
 208.2
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09 (Note 1)  (0.7)   
Dividends: 
  
  
  
Common stock held by Great Plains Energy 
 (182.0)  
 (77.0)
Ending balance 
 977.8
  
 1,010.8
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)   
  
  
Beginning balance 
 (4.2)  
 (9.6)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax 
 3.8
  
 4.0
Ending balance 
 (0.4)  
 (5.6)
Total Common Shareholder's Equity 
 $2,540.5
  
 $2,568.3
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
          
 Common stock shares Common stock Retained earnings AOCI - Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges Total equity
 (millions, except share amounts)
Balance as of December 31, 20161
 $1,563.1
 $982.6
 $(4.2) $2,541.5
Net income
 
 177.9
 
 177.9
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-09
 
 (0.7) 
 (0.7)
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 (182.0) 
 (182.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax
 
 
 3.8
 3.8
Balance as of September 30, 20171
 $1,563.1
 $977.8
 $(0.4) $2,540.5
          
Balance as of December 31, 20171
 $1,563.1
 $949.7
 $0.4
 $2,513.2
Net income
 
 165.1
 
 165.1
Dividends declared on common stock
 
 (180.0) 
 (180.0)
Derivative hedging activity, net of tax
 
 
 2.7
 2.7
Balance as of September 30, 20181
 $1,563.1
 $934.8
 $3.1
 $2,501.0
The disclosures regarding KCP&L included in the accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GREAT PLAINSEVERGY, INC.
WESTAR ENERGY, INCORPORATEDINC.
KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
Combined Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
The notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation for Great PlainsEvergy, Inc., Westar Energy, IncorporatedInc. and Kansas City Power & Light Company, bothall registrants under this filing.  The terms "Great Plains"Evergy," "Westar Energy," "Company," "KCP&L" and "Companies""Evergy Companies" are used throughout this report.  "Great Plains Energy" and the "Company" refer"Evergy" refers to Great Plains Energy IncorporatedEvergy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated.  "Westar Energy" refers to Westar Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. "KCP&L" refers to Kansas City Power & Light Company and its consolidated subsidiaries. "Companies""Evergy Companies" refers to Great PlainsEvergy, Westar Energy, Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries and KCP&L, and itscollectively, which are individual registrants within the Evergy consolidated subsidiaries.group. The Evergy Companies' interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include normal, recurring adjustments) that are necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  
1. SUMMARYORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIESPRESENTATION
Organization
Great Plains Energy, a Missouri corporation incorporated in 2001,Evergy is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and does not own or operate any significant assets other thanheadquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the stockfollowing wholly-owned direct subsidiaries:
Westar Energy is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of its subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.  Great Plains Energy's wholly owned direct subsidiariesKansas. Westar Energy has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant operations, are as follows:Kansas Gas and Electric Company (KGE).
KCP&L is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers primarily in the states of Missouri and Kansas. KCP&L has one active wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary, Kansas City Power & Light Receivables Company (KCP&L Receivables Company).
KCP&L Greater Missouri Operations Company (GMO) is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri. GMO also provides regulated steam service to certain customers in the St. Joseph, Missouri area. GMO has twoone active wholly owned subsidiaries,wholly-owned subsidiary, GMO Receivables Company and MPS Merchant Services, Inc. (MPS Merchant).  MPS Merchant has certain long-term natural gas contracts remaining from its former non-regulated trading operations.Company.
Great Plains Energy also wholly owns GPE Transmission Holding Company, LLC (GPETHC). GPETHC owns 13.5% of Transource Energy, LLC (Transource) with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, (AEPTHC), a subsidiary of American Electric Power Company, Inc. (AEP). Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. GPETHC accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method. Transource
Westar Energy also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind Transmission, LLC (Prairie Wind), which is focuseda joint venture between Westar Energy and affiliates of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that is now being used to provide transmission service in the Southwest Power Pool, Inc. (SPP). Westar Energy accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.

Westar Energy and KGE conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Westar Energy. KCP&L and GMO conduct business in their respective service territories using the name KCP&L. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 12,300 MWs of owned generating capacity and engage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 1.6 million customers in the states of Kansas and Missouri.
Evergy was incorporated in 2017 as Monarch Energy Holding, Inc. (Monarch Energy), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy Incorporated (Great Plains Energy). Prior to the closing of the merger transactions, Monarch Energy changed its name to Evergy and did not conduct any business activities other than those required for its formation and matters contemplated by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July
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9, 2017, by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar Energy, Monarch Energy and King Energy, Inc. (King Energy), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Monarch Energy (Amended Merger Agreement). On June 4, 2018, in accordance with the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy merged into Evergy, with Evergy surviving the merger and King Energy merged into Westar Energy, with Westar Energy surviving the merger. These merger transactions resulted in Evergy becoming the parent entity of Westar Energy and the direct subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy, including KCP&L and GMO. See Note 2 for additional information regarding the merger.
Principles of Consolidation
Westar Energy was determined to be the accounting acquirer in the merger and thus, the predecessor of Evergy. Therefore, Evergy's consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations of Westar Energy for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017 and the financial position of Westar Energy as of December 31, 2017. Evergy had separate operations for the period beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2018, and references to amounts for periods after the closing of the merger relate to Evergy. The results of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries have been included in Evergy's results of operations from the date of the closing of the merger and thereafter.
KCP&L and Westar Energy will continue to maintain their current reporting requirements as Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registrants. KCP&L has elected not to apply "push-down accounting" related to the merger, whereby the adjustments of assets and liabilities to fair value and the resulting goodwill would be recorded on the developmentfinancial statements of competitive electric transmission projects. the acquired subsidiary. These adjustments for KCP&L, as well as those related to the acquired assets and liabilities of Great Plains Energy and its other direct subsidiaries, are reflected at consolidated Evergy.
Each of Great PlainsEvergy's, Westar Energy's and KCP&L's consolidated financial statements includes the accounts of their subsidiaries.subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) of which they are the primary beneficiary. Undivided interests in jointly-owned generation facilities are included on a proportionate basis.  Intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).
In preparing financial statements that conform to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Because the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements, the unaudited consolidated financial statements and other information included in this quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the Westar Energy First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K and the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K.
Certain changes in classification and corresponding reclassification of prior period data were made in Evergy's, Westar Energy's sole reportable business segmentand KCP&L's unaudited consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and comprehensive income and unaudited statements of cash flows for comparative purposes. Evergy reflects the classifications of Westar Energy as the accounting acquirer in the merger. These reclassifications did not affect Evergy's, Westar Energy's or KCP&L's net income or Evergy's, Westar Energy's or KCP&L's cash flows from operations, investing or financing.
Most significantly for Westar Energy's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2017 was the reclassification of $50.2 million from accrued employee benefits (currently reported as pension and post-retirement liability) to other long-term liabilities. Most significantly for KCP&L's consolidated balance sheets, current regulatory assets
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and liabilities have been presented separately from the non-current portions in each respective consolidated balance sheet where recovery or refund is electric utility.  Seeexpected within the next 12 months.
The table below summarizes KCP&L's reclassifications related to operating and investing activities for its consolidated statement of cash flows for year to date September 30, 2017.
   Year to Date 
   September 30, 2017 
   As Filed Updated 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  (in millions) 
Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash from operating activities:      
Amortization of other  $23.4
 $
 
Amortization of deferred refueling outage  
 13.7
 
Deferred income taxes, net  33.4
 
 
Investment tax credit amortization  (0.8) 
 
Net deferred income taxes and credits  
 32.6
 
Payments for asset retirement obligations  
 (14.9) 
Other(a)
  (16.0) 6.3
 
Changes in working capital items:      
Fuel inventory and supplies  
 3.6
 
Fuel inventories(a)
  10.8
 
 
Materials and supplies(a)
  (7.2) 
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  
 8.9
 
Accrued interest(a)
  8.1
 
 
Other current liabilities  
 9.9
 
Changes in other assets  
 52.6
 
Changes in other liabilities  
 7.3
 
Deferred refueling outage costs(a)
  12.1
 
 
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations(a)
  48.6
 
 
Fuel recovery mechanisms(a)
  7.6
 
 
Total reclassifications  $120.0
 $120.0
 
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:      
Additions to property, plant and equipment  $
 $(317.1) 
Utility capital expenditures  (295.1) 
 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction  (4.2) 
 
Other investing activities  (17.0) 0.8
 
Total reclassifications  $(316.3) $(316.3) 
(a)Previously reported within Note 193 to the consolidated financial statements of the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined Third Quarter 2017 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Fuel Inventory and Supplies
The Evergy Companies record fuel inventory and supplies at average cost. The balances for additional information.fuel inventory and supplies are stated separately in the table below.
Basic
 September 30December 31
  2018  2017 
Evergy (millions) 
Fuel inventory $163.1
  $94.1
 
Supplies 357.8
  199.5
 
Fuel inventory and supplies $520.9
  $293.6
 
Westar Energy   
Fuel inventory $84.9
  $94.1
 
Supplies 183.8
  199.5
 
Fuel inventory and supplies $268.7
  $293.6
 
KCP&L(a)
  
   
 
Fuel inventory $54.6
  $71.0
 
Supplies 129.2
  126.0
 
Fuel inventory and supplies $183.8
  $197.0
 
(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.
Property, Plant and Diluted Equipment
The following tables summarize the property, plant and equipment of Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L.
September 30, 2018 Evergy Westar Energy KCP&L
  (millions)
Electric plant in service $27,290.0
 $13,236.1
 $10,594.2
Electric plant acquisition adjustment 740.6
 740.6
 
Accumulated depreciation (10,168.2) (4,838.9) (4,172.3)
Plant in service 17,862.4
 9,137.8
 6,421.9
Construction work in progress 723.5
 443.6
 183.4
Nuclear fuel, net 109.1
 54.1
 55.0
Plant to be retired, net(b)
 141.0
 2.0
 
Property, plant and equipment, net $18,836.0
 $9,637.5
 $6,660.3
       
December 31, 2017 Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
  (millions)
Electric plant in service $12,954.3
 $12,954.3
 $10,213.2
Electric plant acquisition adjustment 739.0
 739.0
 
Accumulated depreciation (4,651.7) (4,651.7) (4,070.3)
Plant in service 9,041.6
 9,041.6
 6,142.9
Construction work in progress 434.9
 434.9
 350.3
Nuclear fuel, net 71.4
 71.4
 72.4
Plant to be retired, net(b)
 5.9
 5.9
 
Property, plant and equipment, net $9,553.8
 $9,553.8
 $6,565.6
(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.
(b) As of September 30, 2018, represents the planned retirement of GMO's Sibley No. 3 Unit and Westar Energy analog meters prior to the end of their remaining useful lives. As of December 31, 2017, represents the planned retirement of Westar Energy analog meters prior to the end of their remaining useful lives.
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Earnings (Loss)Per Share
Evergy has participating securities in the form of unvested restricted share units (RSUs) with nonforfeitable rights to dividend equivalents that receive dividends on an equal basis with dividends declared on common stock. As a result, Evergy applies the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per Common Share Calculationshare (EPS).
To determinecompute basic EPS, Evergy divides the earnings (loss) perallocated to common share (EPS), preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium are deducted from net income (loss) before dividing by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. To determine dilutedDiluted EPS preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium are deducted from net income (loss) before dividing byincludes the diluted average numbereffect of issuable common shares outstanding. The effect of dilutive securities assumes the issuance of common shares applicableresulting from RSUs with forfeitable rights to dividend equivalents, performance shares and restricted stock calculatedstock. Evergy computes the dilutive effects of potential issuances of common shares using the treasury stock method.

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The following table reconciles Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's basic and diluted EPS.
 
Three Months Ended
 September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Income (loss)(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income (loss)$10.5
 $133.6
 $(6.1) $192.0
Less: preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium7.1
 0.9
 37.3
 1.7
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders$3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
Common Shares Outstanding   
  
  
Average number of common shares outstanding215.6
 154.6
 215.5
 154.5
Add: effect of dilutive securities0.1
 0.3
 
 0.4
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding215.7
 154.9
 215.5
 154.9
Basic and diluted EPS$0.02
 $0.86
 $(0.20) $1.23

 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Income(millions, except per share amounts)
Net income$357.6
 $160.7
 $524.9
 $300.2
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2.6
 2.4
 7.6
 10.2
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.355.0
 158.3
 517.3
 290.0
Less: net income allocated to RSUs0.2
 0.3
 0.4
 0.5
Net income allocated to common stock$354.8
 $158.0
 $516.9
 $289.5
Common Shares Outstanding   
  
  
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding - basic268.6
 142.5
 197.9
 142.5
Add: effect of dilutive securities0.2
 
 0.1
 
Weighted average equivalent common shares outstanding - diluted268.8
 142.5
 198.0
 142.5
Basic and Diluted EPS$1.32
 $1.11
 $2.61
 $2.03
There were no anti-dilutive sharessecurities excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 or for year to date September 30, 2016. Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for year to date September 30, 2017 were 53,079 performance shares2018 and 136,970 restricted stock shares.2017.
Dividends Declared
In October 2017, Great Plains Energy'sNovember 2018, Evergy's Board of Directors (Great Plains Energy(Evergy Board) declared a quarterly dividend of $0.275$0.475 per share on Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's common stock. The common dividend is payable December 20, 2017,2018, to shareholders of record as of November 29, 2017. 2018.

In October 2017, KCP&L'sNovember 2018, Westar Energy's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend payable to Great Plains EnergyEvergy of $30.0$70.0 million, payable on December 19, 2017.2018.
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Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Year to Date September 30 2018 2017
Evergy (millions)
Cash paid for (received from):    
Interest, net of amounts capitalized $148.7
 $109.0
Interest of VIEs 2.3
 3.1
Income taxes, net of refunds 0.6
 (12.6)
Non-cash investing transactions:    
Property, plant and equipment additions (reductions) (24.8) 112.5
Deconsolidation of property, plant and equipment of VIE 
 (72.9)
Non-cash financing transactions:    
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends 0.4
 4.9
Deconsolidation of VIE 
 (83.1)
Assets acquired through capital leases 0.1
 4.6
Westar Energy  
Cash paid for (received from):    
Interest, net of amounts capitalized $110.5
 $109.0
Interest of VIEs 2.3
 3.1
Income taxes, net of refunds 
 (12.6)
Non-cash investing transactions:    
Property, plant and equipment additions (reductions) (42.0) 112.5
Deconsolidation of property, plant and equipment of VIE 
 (72.9)
Non-cash financing transactions:    
Issuance of stock for compensation and reinvested dividends 
 4.9
Deconsolidation of VIE 
 (83.1)
Assets acquired through capital leases 0.1
 4.6
KCP&L(a)
  
Cash paid for (received from):    
Interest, net of amounts capitalized $87.6
 $88.6
Income taxes, net of refunds 28.4
 4.9
Non-cash investing transactions:    
Property, plant and equipment additions 15.2
 15.5
(a) KCP&L amounts are included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the closing of the merger, June 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.
See Note 2 for the non-cash information related to the merger transaction, including the fair value of Great Plains Energy's assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the issuance of Evergy common stock.
New Accounting Standards
Intangibles - Internal-Use Software
In March 2017,August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, which aligns the requirements for recording implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. An entity in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will need to determine which project stage (that is, preliminary project stage, application development stage or post-implementation stage) an implementation activity relates. Costs for implementation activities in the application development stage are recorded as a prepaid asset depending on the nature of the costs, while costs incurred during
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the preliminary project and post-implementation stages are expensed as the activities are incurred. Costs that are recorded to a prepaid asset are to be expensed over the term of the hosting arrangement. The new guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Evergy Companies are currently evaluating the new guidance including the timing of adoption.

Compensation - Retirement Benefits
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits, which requires an employer to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The service cost component is to be reported in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The non-service cost components are to be reported separately from service costs and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. The amendments in this update allow only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization as part of utility plant. The non-service cost components that are no longer eligible for capitalization as part of utility plant will be recorded as a regulatory asset. The new guidance is to be applied retrospectively for the presentation of service cost and non-service cost components in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component.component and is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Evergy Companies plan to adoptadopted ASU No. 2017-07 on January 1, 2018, and doaccordingly have retrospectively adjusted prior periods. The Evergy Companies utilized the practical expedient that allows for the use of amounts disclosed in Note 7 for applying the retrospective presentation to the 2017 consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
The following table reflects the retrospective adjustments in the line items of the Evergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income associated with the adoption of ASU No. 2017-07.
 Three Months Ended Year to Date
 September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017
 
As Previously Reported(b)
 
Effect of
Change
 As Reported 
As Previously Reported(b)
 
Effect of
Change
 As Reported
Evergy(millions)
Operating and maintenance expense$145.5
 $(4.9) $140.6
 $430.6
 $(15.0) $415.6
Total operating expenses534.3
 (4.9) 529.4
 1,434.7
 (15.0) 1,419.7
Income from operations260.0
 4.9
 264.9
 541.5
 15.0
 556.5
Other expense(6.6) (4.9) (11.5) (14.6) (15.0) (29.6)
Total other income (expense), net(1.7) (4.9) (6.6) (5.4) (15.0) (20.4)
Westar Energy          
Operating and maintenance expense$145.5
 $(4.9) $140.6
 $430.6
 $(15.0) $415.6
Total operating expenses534.3
 (4.9) 529.4
 1,434.7
 (15.0) 1,419.7
Income from operations260.0
 4.9
 264.9
 541.5
 15.0
 556.5
Other expense(6.6) (4.9) (11.5) (14.6) (15.0) (29.6)
Total other income (expense), net(1.7) (4.9) (6.6) (5.4) (15.0) (20.4)
KCP&L(a)
          
Operating and maintenance expense$124.2
 $(9.9) $114.3
 $385.0
 $(34.3) $350.7
Total operating expenses385.8
 (9.9) 375.9
 1,092.4
 (34.3) 1,058.1
Income from operations209.9
 9.9
 219.8
 381.9
 34.3
 416.2
Other expense(2.0) (9.9) (11.9) (6.4) (34.3) (40.7)
Total other income (expense), net0.7
 (9.9) (9.2) 0.5
 (34.3) (33.8)
(a) KCP&L amounts are not expect itincluded in consolidated Evergy for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017.
(b) Certain Evergy, Westar Energy, and KCP&L as previously reported amounts have a materialbeen adjusted to reflect reclassification adjustments made for comparative purposes as discussed further in Principles of Consolidation above and that have no impact on their consolidated financial statements as the impactsnet income.

Table of adoption will be limited to changes in the classificationContents


Statement of non-service cost.Cash Flows
In MarchAugust 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09,2016-15, Compensation-Stock CompensationStatement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. Among other clarifications, the guidance requires that cash proceeds received from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) policies be classified as cash inflows from investing activities and that cash payments for premiums on COLI policies may be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities or a combination of both. Retrospective application is intendedrequired. The Evergy Companies adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2018, which resulted in retrospective reclassification of cash proceeds of $1.9 million from the settlement of COLI policies from cash inflows from operating activities to simplify several areascash inflows from investing activities for year to date September 30, 2017, for Evergy and Westar Energy.  In addition, cash payments of accounting$2.3 million for share-based compensation arrangements, includingpremiums on COLI policies were reclassified from cash outflows used in operating activities to cash outflows used in investing activities for the income taxsame period for Evergy and Westar Energy. The adoption of ASU No. 2016-15 did not have a material impact classification on KCP&L.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash, which requires that the statement of cash flows explains the change for the period of restricted cash and forfeitures.restricted cash equivalents along with cash and cash equivalents. The guidance requires a retrospective transition method and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The Evergy Companies adopted ASU No. 2016-09 onthe guidance effective January 1, 2018. As a result, Evergy and Westar Energy adjusted amounts previously reported for cash and cash equivalents to include restricted cash which resulted in an increase to beginning and ending cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $0.1 million for year to date September 30, 2017. The cumulative effect from the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 was insignificant to Great Plains Energy's consolidated financial statements and resulted in2016-18 did not have a reduction to retained earnings of $0.7 million formaterial impact on KCP&L. The Companies have elected to adopt the cash flow presentation of the excess tax benefits as an operating activity prospectively and no prior periods have been adjusted.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, which requires an entity that is a lessee to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for lease payments on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than
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12 months.  Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement.  The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted, and is required to be applied usingrequires a modified retrospective transition approach.  Great Plains Energy and KCP&L with an option to either adjust or not adjust comparative periods.  The Evergy Companies plan to adopt the new guidance on January 1, 2019.2019, without adjusting comparative periods. In 2016, management began evaluating current leases to assess the initial impact on Evergy's consolidated financial results. The Evergy Companies expect thatcontinue to evaluate the newguidance and disclosure requirements and believe application of the guidance will affect the balance sheet by increasingresult in an increase to the assets and liabilities recorded relatedon their consolidated balance sheets, with minimal impact to operatingtheir consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. In addition, management is evaluating the Evergy Companies' internal controls over financial reporting as needed to ensure that they remain effective after implementation. The standard permits an entity to elect a practical expedient for existing or expired contracts to forgo reassessing leases to determine whether each is in scope of the new standard and continue to evaluateforgo reassessing lease classification. The Evergy Companies expect to elect this practical expedient upon implementation. In July 2018, the effect thatFASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, which provides entities an optional transition method to apply ASU No. 2016-02 as of the date of initial application of the standard rather than as of the earliest period presented. The Evergy Companies are evaluating this update and have not yet determined if they will haveelect to use this optional transition method.
Financial Instruments
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which generally requires equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Under the new standard, equity securities are no longer to be classified as available-for-sale or trading securities. The guidance requires a modified retrospective transition method. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017; accordingly, the Evergy Companies adopted the new standard on January 1, 2018, without a material impact on their income statement, statementconsolidated financial statements.
Table of cash flows and related disclosures.Contents


Revenue Recognition
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) when it becomes effective. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, deferring the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 one year, from January 1, 2017, to January 1, 2018. The ASU replaced most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it became effective. The Evergy Companies plan to adoptadopted ASU No. 2014-09 and its related amendments (ASC 606) on January 1, 2018. The standard permits the use of either the full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Companies plan to apply the guidance2018, using the modified retrospective transition method. The Companiesmethod for all contracts not completed as of the date of adoption. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606 while historical periods have completed a review of their revenue arrangementsnot been adjusted and do not expect the standard to have a material impact on the amount or timing of revenue recognition within their consolidated financial statements. Great Plains Energy and KCP&L continue to evaluatebe reported in accordance with the disclosure requirements and internal control impactslegacy guidance in ASC 605 - Revenue Recognition.
There was no cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in 2018 for the Evergy Companies as a result of the adoption of the new standardguidance. The impact to both operating revenues and taxes other than income taxes on their consolidated financialKCP&L's statements of comprehensive income in 2018 as a result of adopting ASC 606 was a decrease of $22.1 million and will finalize these evaluations by$59.7 million for the endthree months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively. This impact was related to sales taxes and franchise fees collected from KCP&L's Missouri customers, which prior to ASC 606, were recorded gross on KCP&L's statements of 2017.comprehensive income. See Note 3 for more information on revenue from contracts with customers.
2. ANTICIPATED MERGER WITHOF GREAT PLAINS ENERGY AND WESTAR ENERGY INC.
Description of Merger Transaction
On May 29, 2016,June 4, 2018, Evergy completed the mergers contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement. As a result of the mergers, Great Plains Energy enteredmerged into an AgreementEvergy, with Evergy surviving the merger and Plan of Merger (Original Merger Agreement) by and among Great PlainsKing Energy merged into Westar Energy, Inc. (Westar),with Westar Energy surviving the merger. Following the completion of these mergers, Westar Energy and from and after its accession to the Original Merger Agreement, GP Star, Inc., a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiarydirect subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy, (GP Star). Pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy would have acquired Westar for (i) $51.00 in cash and (ii) a number of shares of Great Plains Energy common stock, equal to an exchange ratio for each share of Westar common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, with Westar becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy. The acquisition was subject to various shareholder and regulatory approvals, including from The State Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas (KCC), the Public Service Commission of the State of Missouri (MPSC), and The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).
On April 19, 2017, KCC issued an order denying Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L's and Westar's joint application for approval of the acquisition of Westar by Great Plains Energy citing concerns with the purchase price, Great Plains Energy's capital structure, quantifiable and demonstrable customer benefits and staffing levels in Westar's service territory, among other items.
On July 9, 2017, Great Plains Energy entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger (Amended Merger Agreement) by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar, Monarch Energy Holding, Inc., a Missouri corporation (Holdco), and King Energy, Inc., a Kansas corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (Merger Sub). Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Great Plains Energy will merge with and into Holdco, with Holdco surviving such merger, and Merger Sub will merge with and into Westar, with Westar surviving such merger. Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, at closing each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy's and Westar's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.5981 and 1.0, respectively, of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, no par value, of Holdco. Following the mergers, Holdco, with a new name that has yet to be established, will be the parent of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries, including KCP&L and Westar.GMO, became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Evergy.
The anticipated merger with Westar has beenwas structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares that involvesinvolved no premium paid or received with respect to either Great Plains Energy or Westar. Following the completionWestar Energy. As a result of the anticipatedclosing of the merger Westar shareholders will own approximately 52.5 percent andtransaction, each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy shareholders will own approximately 47.5 percentcommon stock was converted into 0.5981 shares of Evergy common stock and each outstanding share of Westar Energy common stock was converted into 1 share of Evergy common stock.
As provided in the combined company.
TableAmended Merger Agreement, substantially all of Contents


RegulatoryWestar Energy's outstanding equity compensation awards vested and Shareholder Approvals
were converted into a right to receive Evergy common stock and all of Great Plains Energy's anticipated merger with Westar was unanimously approved byoutstanding equity compensation awards were converted into equivalent Evergy awards subject to the same terms and conditions at the Great Plains Energy Board and Westar's Boardmerger exchange ratio of Directors (Westar Board). The anticipated merger remains subject to0.5981.
Merger Related Regulatory Matters
KCC
In May 2018, the approvalState Corporation Commission of the State of Kansas (KCC) approved Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L's and Westar's shareholders; regulatory approvals fromWestar Energy's joint application for approval of the merger, including a settlement agreement that had been reached between Great Plains Energy, KCP&L, Westar Energy, KCC staff and certain other intervenors in the MPSC,case. Through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), FERC, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC); Hart-Scott-Rodino (HSR) antitrust review; as well as other customary conditions.
KCC Approval
In August 2017,joint application and settlement agreement, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L and Westar filedEnergy agreed to the conditions and obligations listed below, in addition to other organizational, financing, customer service and civic responsibility commitments.
Provide a total of $30.6 million of one-time bill credits to Kansas electric retail customers as soon as practicable following the close of the merger and the completion of Westar Energy's and KCP&L's current rate cases in Kansas. Of this total, $23.1 million of the credits relate to Westar Energy customers and the remaining $7.5 million of credits relate to KCP&L Kansas customers.
Provide a total of approximately $46 million in additional bill credits consisting of $11.5 million in annual bill credits to Kansas electric retail customers from 2019 through 2022. Of the annual amount, $8.7 million
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of the credits relate to Westar Energy customers and the remaining $2.8 million of credits relate to KCP&L Kansas customers.
Provide for the inclusion of a total of $30.0 million of merger-related savings in Westar Energy's and KCP&L's current rate cases in Kansas. Of this total, $22.5 million of the savings are attributable to Westar Energy with the remaining $7.5 million of savings attributable to KCP&L's Kansas jurisdiction.
A five year base rate moratorium for Westar Energy and KCP&L in Kansas that will commence following the conclusion of KCP&L's current Kansas rate case, expected in December 2018. The moratorium is subject to certain conditions and does not include Westar Energy's or KCP&L's fuel recovery mechanisms and certain other cost recovery mechanisms in Kansas.
Require both Westar Energy and KCP&L to file rate cases in Kansas in a fashion that would allow for updated electric utility rates to become effective upon the end of the five-year rate moratorium in December 2023.
Participate in an Earnings Review and Sharing Plan (ERSP) for the years 2019 through 2022, which may result in Westar Energy and/or KCP&L being subject to refunding 50% of earned return on equity in excess of authorized return on equity to their Kansas customers.
Maintain charitable contributions and community involvement in the Kansas service territories of Westar Energy and KCP&L at levels equal to or greater than their respective 2015 levels for 5 years following the closing of the merger.
Commit that Westar Energy's and KCP&L's retail electric base rates will not increase as a result of the merger.
Allow Westar Energy and KCP&L to recover a total of $30.9 million of merger transition costs consisting of $23.2 million for Westar Energy and $7.7 million for KCP&L's Kansas jurisdiction. Westar Energy and KCP&L have recorded these amounts as regulatory assets and the settlement agreement stipulates that they will be recovered over a ten year period.
MPSC
In May 2018, the Public Service Commission of the State of Missouri (MPSC) approved Great Plains Energy's, KCP&L's, GMO's and Westar Energy's joint application with KCC for approval of the anticipated merger, with Westar. Under applicable Kansas regulations, KCC has 300 days followingincluding two stipulations and agreements between these companies, MPSC staff and certain other intervenors in the filing to rule oncase. Through the transaction. A decision from KCC on this joint application is expected in the first half of 2018.
MPSC Approval
In August 2017,and stipulations and agreements, Great Plains Energy, KCP&L, GMO and Westar filedEnergy agreed to the conditions and obligations listed below, in addition to other organizational, financing, customer service and civic responsibility commitments.
Provide a joint application withtotal of $29.1 million of one-time bill credits to Missouri electric retail customers within 120 days following the MPSC for approval of the anticipated merger with Westar. An evidentiary hearing in the case is expected to occur in March 2018. While there is not a statutory deadline for an MPSC ruling on the joint application, a decision from the MPSC is expected in the first half of 2018.
Other Approvals
In September 2017, Great Plains Energy and Westar filed applications with FERC and the NRC for approvalclose of the merger. In October 2017,Of this total, $14.9 million of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared effective a registration statement on Form S-4 of Holdco including a joint proxy statement of Great Plains Energy and Westar that will be used in connection with Great Plains Energy's and Westar's special shareholder meetings on November 21, 2017,credits relate to KCP&L Missouri customers and the registrationremaining $14.2 million of shares of Holdco common stockcredits relate to be issued to Great Plains Energy'sGMO customers.
Commit that KCP&L's and Westar's shareholders at the closing of the anticipated merger.
Termination Fees
The Amended Merger Agreement provides that in connection with a termination of the agreement under specified circumstances relating to a failure to obtain regulatory approvals by July 9, 2018 (which date may be extended to January 9, 2019), a final and nonappealable order enjoining the consummation of the anticipated merger in connection with regulatory approvals or failure by Great Plains Energy to comply with its obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement to consummate the closing of the anticipated merger once all of the conditions have been satisfied, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. In addition, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Westar under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Great Plains EnergyGMO's retail electric base rates will not increase as a result of the Westar Board changing its recommendationmerger.
Maintain charitable contributions and community involvement in the Missouri service territories of KCP&L and GMO at levels equal to or greater than their respective 2015 levels for 5 years following the closing of the anticipatedmerger.
Provide a total of $3.0 million of support over 10 years to community agencies to promote low-income weatherization efforts.
Support the recovery of a total of $16.9 million of merger priortransition costs in KCP&L's and GMO's current rate cases, consisting of $9.7 million for KCP&L's Missouri jurisdiction and $7.2 million for GMO. KCP&L and GMO have recorded these amounts as regulatory assets and it is expected that they will be recovered over a ten year period.
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Accounting Charges and Deferrals Related to the Westar shareholder approval having been obtained, Westar may be required to pay Great Plains Energy a termination feeMerger
The following pre-tax reductions of $190 million. Similarly,revenue, expenses and deferral were recognized following the consummation of the merger and are included in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Great Plains Energy under certain circumstancesEvergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for year to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respectdate September 30, 2018.
DescriptionIncome Statement Line ItemExpected Payment Period Evergy Westar Energy KCP&L
    (millions)
One-time bill creditsOperating revenues2018 - 2019 $(59.7) $(23.1) $(22.4)
Annual bill creditsOperating revenues2019 - 2022 (7.6) (5.8) (1.9)
Total impact to operating revenues   $(67.3) $(28.9) $(24.3)
         
Charitable contributions and community supportOperating and maintenance2018 - 2027 $24.7
 $
 $
Voluntary severance and accelerated equity compensationOperating and maintenance2018 - 2019 40.7
 40.7
 
Other transaction and transition costsOperating and maintenance2018 47.0
 20.4
 1.7
Reallocation and deferral of merger transition costsOperating and maintenancen/a (47.8) (13.3) (23.9)
Total impact to operating and maintenance expense   $64.6
 $47.8
 $(22.2)
Total   $(131.9) $(76.7) $(2.1)
Reductions of revenue and expenses related to a superior proposal or by Westarcustomer bill credits, charitable contributions and community support were incurred as a result of conditions in the Great Plains Energy Board changing its recommendationMPSC and KCC merger orders and were recorded as liabilities in the amounts presented above following the consummation of the anticipatedmerger. Voluntary severance and accelerated equity compensation represent costs related to payments for voluntary severance and change in control plans, as well as the recording of unrecognized equity compensation costs and the incremental fair value associated with the vesting of outstanding Westar Energy equity compensation awards. Other transaction and transition costs include merger priorsuccess fees and fees for other outside services incurred. Reallocation and deferral of merger transition costs represents the net reallocation of incurred merger transition costs between Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO and the subsequent deferral of these transition costs to a regulatory asset for future recovery in accordance with the Great PlainsKCC and MPSC merger orders.
Purchase Price
Based on an evaluation of the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations, Westar Energy shareholder approval having been obtained, Great Plains Energy maywas determined to be requiredthe accounting acquirer in the merger. Pursuant to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. Additionally, if the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by either Great Plains Energy or Westar as a result of Great Plains Energy's shareholders not approving the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination feeEnergy's common stock shares were exchanged for Evergy common stock shares at the fixed exchange rate of $80 million.
Shareholder Lawsuits
Following the announcement of the Original Merger Agreement in May 2016, two putative class action complaints (which were consolidated and superseded by a consolidated complaint) were filed0.5981. The total consideration transferred in the District Courtmerger is based on the closing stock price of Shawnee County, Kansas. On October 20, 2017, the lead plaintiff in that consolidated putative class action filed an amended class action petition. The amended petition namesWestar Energy on June 4, 2018 and is calculated as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The amended petition challenges the proposed merger and alleges breaches of fiduciary duties against the Westar Board in connection with the proposed merger, including the duty of candor, and that Westar, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties.follows.
  (millions, except share amounts)
Great Plains Energy common stock shares outstanding as of June 4, 2018 215,800,074
Great Plains Energy restricted stock awards outstanding as of June 4, 2018 (204,825)
Great Plains Energy shares to be converted to Evergy shares 215,595,249
Exchange ratio 0.5981
Evergy common stock shares issued to Great Plains Energy shareholders 128,947,518
Closing price of Westar Energy common stock as of June 4, 2018 $54.00
Fair value of Evergy shares issued to Great Plains Energy shareholders $6,963.2
Fair value of Great Plains Energy's equity compensation awards 12.5
Total purchase price $6,975.7
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On September 21, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The complaint challenges the merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) against all of the defendants and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Westar Board.
On October 6, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against Westar and the Westar Board and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub.
On October 13, 2017, a putative class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Western Division. The federal class action complaint names as defendants Great Plains Energy and the Great Plains Energy Board. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act against all of the defendants and violations of section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against the Great Plains Energy Board.
On October 18, 2017, a putative derivative complaint was filed in Shawnee County, Kansas. This putative derivative action names as defendants the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, with Westar named as a nominal defendant. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges that the Westar Board determined to forego a $380 million break-up fee allegedly payable to Westar associated with the Original Merger Agreement, breached their fiduciary duties to Westar shareholders in connection with the proposed merger, and that Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties.
Great Plains Energy does not believe these suits will impactEnergy's equity compensation awards, including performance shares and restricted stock, were replaced by equivalent Evergy equity compensation awards subject to substantially the completion of the anticipated merger with Westarsame terms and they are not expected to have a material impact on Great Plains Energy's consolidated financial statements. While Great Plains Energy believes that dismissal of these lawsuits is warranted, the outcome of any litigation is inherently uncertain.
Redemption of Acquisition Financing
In order to fund the cash portion of the acquisition under the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy completed registered public offerings of 60.5 million shares of common stock for total net proceeds of $1.55 billion and 17.3 million depositary shares each representing a 1/20th interest in a share of 7.00% Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred Stock) for total net proceeds of $836.2 million in October 2016 and issued, at a discount, $4.3 billion of unsecured senior notes in March 2017. Great Plains Energy also entered into a stock purchase agreement with OCM Credit Portfolio LP (OMERS), pursuant to which Great Plains Energy would issue and sell to OMERS 750,000 shares of preferred stock of Great Plains Energy designated as 7.25% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A (Series A Preferred Stock), without par value, for an aggregate purchase price equal to $750 million atconditions upon the closing of the acquisition.
merger. In additionaccordance with the accounting guidance in ASC 805, a portion of the fair value of these awards is attributable to the financingspurchase price as it represents consideration transferred in the merger.
Purchase Price Allocation
The fair value of Great Plains Energy's assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 4, 2018 was determined based on significant estimates and assumptions that are judgmental in nature. Third-party valuation specialists were engaged to assist in the valuation of these assets and liabilities. The fair values of Great Plains Energy's assets acquired and liabilities assumed utilized for the purchase price allocation are preliminary to the extent that additional information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The significant assets and liabilities for which preliminary valuation amounts are reflected as of the filing of this combined Form 10-Q include the fair value of acquired long-term debt, asset retirement obligations, pension and post-retirement plans, accumulated deferred income tax liabilities and certain other long-term assets and liabilities.
The majority of Great Plains Energy's operations are subject to the rate-setting authority of the MPSC, KCC and The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and are accounted for pursuant to GAAP, including the accounting guidance for regulated operations. The rate-setting and cost recovery provisions for Great Plains Energy's regulated operations provide revenue derived from costs including a return on investment of assets and liabilities included in rate base. Except for the significant assets and liabilities for which valuation adjustments were made as discussed above, the fair values of Great Plains Energy also entered into a senior unsecured bridge term loan facilityEnergy's tangible and intangible assets and liabilities subject to these rate-setting provisions approximate their carrying values and the assets and liabilities do not reflect any adjustments to these amounts other than for amounts not included in connection withrate base. The difference between the Original Merger Agreement in an aggregate principal amount of $8.017 billion (which was subsequently reducedfair value and pre-merger carrying amounts for Great Plains Energy's long-term debt, asset retirement obligations and pension and post-retirement plans that were related to $864.5 millionregulated operations were recorded as a resultregulatory asset or liability. The excess of the completed financings noted above) to supportpurchase price over the anticipated transaction and provide flexibility for the timing of long-term financing.
As a resultestimated fair values of the Amended Merger Agreement,assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill as of the following occurred with regardsmerger date.
The preliminary purchase price allocation to Great Plains Energy's acquisition financing arrangements:assets and liabilities as of June 4, 2018 is detailed in the following table.
In July 2017,
  (millions)
Current assets $2,151.7
Property, plant and equipment, net 9,179.7
Goodwill 2,333.5
Other long-term assets, excluding goodwill 1,235.9
Total assets $14,900.8
Current liabilities 1,673.9
Long-term liabilities, excluding long-term debt 2,892.6
Long-term debt, net 3,358.6
Total liabilities $7,925.1
Total purchase price $6,975.7
Impact of Merger
The impact of Great Plains Energy redeemed its $4.3 billionEnergy's subsidiaries on Evergy's revenues in the consolidated statements of unsecured senior notes at a redemption priceincome for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018 was an increase of 101%$817.6 million and $1,060.2 million, respectively. The impact of Great Plains Energy's subsidiaries on Evergy's net income attributable to Evergy in the aggregate principle amount, plus accruedconsolidated statements of income for the three months ended and unpaid interest. See Note 11 for additional information;year to date September 30, 2018 was an increase of $178.8 million and $239.0 million, respectively.
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In AugustEvergy has incurred total merger-related costs, including reductions of revenue for customer bill credits, of $10.3 million and $134.3 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.9 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of Evergy as if the merger transactions had taken place on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma information was calculated after applying Evergy's accounting policies and adjusting Great Plains Energy's results to reflect purchase accounting adjustments.
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or the future consolidated results of operations of Evergy.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (millions, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues$1,582.5
 $1,651.5
 $4,134.8
 $4,086.7
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.360.2
 321.8
 694.5
 543.3
Basic earnings per common share$1.34
 $1.19
 $2.56
 $2.00
Diluted earnings per common share$1.34
 $1.19
 $2.55
 $2.00
Evergy, Westar Energy and Great Plains Energy redeemed its Series B Preferred Stock at a redemption priceincurred non-recurring costs directly related to the merger that was equal to a make-whole formula set forthhave been excluded in the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. See Note 12 for additional information;
In July 2017,pro forma earnings presented above. After-tax non-recurring merger-related costs incurred by Evergy, Westar Energy and Great Plains Energy were $5.2 million and OMERS terminated their stock purchase agreement$73.4 million for $750the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively, and $6.0 million and $9.4 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively.
Table of Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this termination, Great Plains Energy recorded $15 million of previously deferred offering fees to non-operating expensesContents


3. REVENUE
Evergy's, Westar Energy's and KCP&L's revenues disaggregated by customer class are summarized in the third quarterfollowing tables.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Evergy Westar Energy KCP&L
Revenues(millions)
Residential$647.1
 $270.5
 $243.5
Commercial530.5
 217.4
 231.1
Industrial173.4
 111.9
 39.1
Other retail10.9
 5.4
 2.7
Total electric retail$1,361.9
 $605.2
 $516.4
Wholesale118.5
 82.4
 29.9
Transmission80.6
 72.2
 3.8
Industrial steam and other6.0
 1.5
 0.7
Total revenue from contracts with customers$1,567.0
 $761.3
 $550.8
Other15.5
 3.5
 8.8
Operating revenues$1,582.5
 $764.8
 $559.6
      
Year to Date September 30, 2018Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
Revenues(millions)
Residential$1,169.4
 $671.9
 $585.4
Commercial945.0
 542.8
 609.2
Industrial375.5
 297.2
 105.4
Other retail21.5
 15.3
 7.7
Total electric retail$2,511.4
 $1,527.2
 $1,307.7
Wholesale302.4
 263.7
 38.5
Transmission227.6
 216.3
 11.0
Industrial steam and other10.0
 4.6
 3.0
Total revenue from contracts with customers$3,051.4
 $2,011.8
 $1,360.2
Other24.7
 4.1
 48.7
Operating revenues$3,076.1
 $2,015.9
 $1,408.9
(a) KCP&L amounts are included in consolidated Evergy from the date of 2017; and
In July 2017, Great Plains Energy terminated its $864.5 million unsecured bridge term loan facility.
Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy is required to have not less than $1.25 billion in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the closing of the anticipated merger, with Westar. ItJune 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.

Retail Revenues
The Evergy Companies' retail revenues are generated by the regulated sale of electricity to their residential, commercial and industrial customers within their franchised service territories. The Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of electricity to their customers over time as the service is expected that this excess cash will be returnedprovided in the amount they have a right to shareholdersinvoice. Retail customers are billed on a monthly basis at the tariff rates approved by the KCC and MPSC based on customer kWh usage.
Revenues recorded include electric services provided but not yet billed by the Evergy Companies. Unbilled revenues are recorded for kWh usage in the period following the customers' billing cycle to the end of the combined company throughmonth. This estimate is based on net system kWh usage less actual billed kWhs. The Evergy Companies' estimated unbilled kWhs are allocated and priced by regulatory jurisdiction across the repurchaserate classes based on actual billing rates.
The Evergy Companies also collect sales taxes and franchise fees from customers concurrent with revenue-producing activities that are levied by state and local governments. These items are excluded from revenue, and thus not reflected on the statements of common stock in a series of transactions over time after the closing of the anticipated merger.
3. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Great Plains Energy Other Operating Activities
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Cash flows affected by changes in:(millions)
Receivables$(20.4) $(45.9)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(22.6) (15.0)
Fuel inventories19.6
 19.8
Materials and supplies(9.7) (5.3)
Accounts payable(125.7) (119.8)
Accrued taxes92.4
 97.2
Accrued interest6.6
 16.7
Deferred refueling outage costs12.1
 7.5
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations52.0
 53.2
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3.4) (4.3)
Fuel recovery mechanisms(10.1) (16.8)
Other11.9
 (11.7)
Total other operating activities$2.7
 $(24.4)
Cash paid during the period: 
  
Interest$198.7
 $130.2
Income taxes$0.1
 $0.2
Non-cash investing activities:   
Liabilities accrued for capital expenditures$31.2
 $30.7
income and comprehensive income, for Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L.
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Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, KCP&L recorded sales taxes and franchise fees collected from its Missouri customers gross on KCP&L's statements of comprehensive income within operating revenues and taxes other than income taxes.
Wholesale Revenues
The Evergy Companies' wholesale revenues are generated by the sale of wholesale power and capacity in circumstances when the power that the Evergy Companies generate is not required for customers in their service territory. These sales primarily occur within the SPP Integrated Marketplace. The Evergy Companies also purchase power from the SPP Integrated Marketplace and record sale and purchase activity on a net basis in wholesale revenue or fuel and purchased power expense. In addition, the Evergy Companies sell wholesale power and capacity through bilateral contracts to other counterparties, such as electric cooperatives, municipalities and other electric utilities.
For both wholesale sales to the SPP Integrated Marketplace and through bilateral contracts, the Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of wholesale electricity to their customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have a right to invoice.
With regards to the SPP Integrated Marketplace, wholesale sales are billed weekly based on the fixed transaction price determined by the market at the time of the sale and the MWh quantity purchased. With regards to bilateral contracts, wholesale sales are billed monthly based on the contractually determined transaction price and the kWh quantity purchased.
Transmission Revenues
The Evergy Companies' transmission revenues are generated by the use of their transmission networks by the SPP, which the Evergy Companies allow the SPP to access and operate on their behalf and the behalf of other SPP participants. As new transmission lines are constructed, they are included in the transmission network available to the SPP. In exchange for providing access, the SPP pays the Evergy Companies consideration determined by formula rates approved by FERC, which include the cost to construct and maintain the transmission lines and a return on investment. The price for access to the Evergy Companies' transmission networks are updated annually based on projected costs. Projections are updated to actual costs and the difference is included in subsequent year's prices.
The Evergy Companies have different treatment for their legacy transmission facilities within the SPP, which results in different levels of transmission revenue being received from the SPP. Westar Energy's transmission revenues from SPP include amounts that Westar Energy pays to the SPP on behalf of its retail electric customers for the use of Westar Energy's legacy transmission facilities. These transmission revenues are mostly offset by SPP network transmission cost expense that Westar Energy pays on behalf of its retail customers. KCP&L and GMO do not pay the SPP for their retail customers’ use of the KCP&L and GMO legacy transmission facilities and correspondingly, their transmission revenues also do not reflect the associated transmission revenue from the SPP.
The Evergy Companies recognize revenue on the sale of transmission service to their customers over time as the service is provided in the amount they have a right to invoice. Transmission service to the SPP is billed monthly based on a fixed transaction price determined by FERC formula transmission rates along with other SPP-specific charges and the MW quantity purchased.
Industrial Steam and Other Revenues
Evergy's industrial steam and other revenues are primarily generated by the regulated sale of industrial steam to GMO's steam customers. Evergy recognizes revenue on the sale of industrial steam to its customers over time as the service is provided in the amount that it has the right to invoice. Steam customers are billed on a monthly basis at the tariff rate approved by the MPSC based on customer MMBtu usage.
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KCP&L Other Operating Activities
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Cash flows affected by changes in:(millions)
Receivables$(19.5) $(53.5)
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral(20.0) 
Fuel inventories10.8
 12.7
Materials and supplies(7.2) (3.8)
Accounts payable(75.1) (80.3)
Accrued taxes122.7
 179.3
Accrued interest8.1
 8.9
Deferred refueling outage costs12.1
 7.5
Pension and post-retirement benefit obligations48.6
 53.7
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(3.4) (4.0)
Fuel recovery mechanisms7.6
 (31.0)
Other(16.0) (14.8)
Total other operating activities$68.7
 $74.7
Cash paid during the period: 
  
Interest$88.6
 $86.7
Income taxes$4.9
 $
Non-cash investing activities:   
Liabilities accrued for capital expenditures$24.7
 $25.7

Optional Exemption
Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L do not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations on certain bilateral wholesale contracts with an original expected duration of greater than one year for which they recognize revenue in the amount they have the right to invoice.
4. RECEIVABLES
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sThe Evergy Companies' receivables are detailed in the following table.
September 30December 31September 30December 31
 2017 2016  2018 2017 
Great Plains Energy (millions) 
Evergy (millions) 
Customer accounts receivable - billed $25.0
 $26.2
  $231.7
 $165.4
 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled 114.9
 79.1
  191.1
 76.6
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - customer accounts receivable (5.4) (4.0) 
Other receivables 51.9
 64.7
  82.4
 55.4
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (8.7) (6.7) 
Total $186.4
 $166.0
  $496.5
 $290.7
 
KCP&L  
  
 
Westar Energy   
Customer accounts receivable - billed $24.4
 $25.5
  $194.0
 $165.4
 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled 80.0
 63.7
  96.7
 76.6
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - customer accounts receivable (2.8) (1.8) 
Other receivables 42.2
 51.7
  60.7
 55.4
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3.9) (6.7) 
Total $143.8
 $139.1
  $347.5
 $290.7
 
KCP&L (a)
  
  
 
Customer accounts receivable - billed $25.3
 $1.6
 
Customer accounts receivable - unbilled 66.6
 67.6
 
Other receivables 14.5
 39.3
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3.5) (2.2) 
Total $102.9
 $106.3
 
Great Plains(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.

Evergy's, Westar Energy's and KCP&L's other receivables at September 30, 20172018, and December 31, 20172016, consisted primarily of receivables from partners in jointly ownedjointly-owned electric utility plants and wholesale sales receivables. As of September 30, 2018, other receivables for Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L included receivables from contracts with customers of $57.7 million, $52.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
The Evergy Companies recorded bad debt expense related to contracts with customers as summarized in the following table.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (millions)
Evergy$4.5
 $2.0
 $10.6
 $5.4
Westar Energy1.1
 2.0
 6.2
 5.4
KCP&L (a)
3.9
 2.8
 7.5
 6.0
(a) KCP&L amounts are included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the closing of the merger, June 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.
Sale of Accounts Receivable – KCP&L and GMO
KCP&L and GMO sell all of their retail electric accounts receivable to their wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries, KCP&L Receivables Company and GMO Receivables Company, respectively, which in turn sell an undivided percentage ownership interest in the accounts receivable to Victory Receivables Corporation, an independent outside investor.
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Each of KCP&L Receivables Company's and GMO Receivables Company's sale of the undivided percentage ownership interest in accounts receivable to Victory Receivables Corporation is accounted for as a secured borrowing with accounts receivable pledged as collateral and a corresponding short-term collateralized note payable recognized on the balance sheets.  At September 30, 20172018, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's accounts
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receivable pledged as collateral and the corresponding short-term collateralized note payable were $195.0 million and $172.4 million, respectively.million. At September 30, 20172018, and December 31, 2016,2017, KCP&L's accounts receivable pledged as collateral and the corresponding short-term collateralized note payable were $130.0 million and $110.0 million, respectively. In September 2017,million. KCP&L and GMO amended their respective&L's receivable sale agreements with Victory Receivables Corporation to extend the termination date tofacility expires in September 20182019 and to allowallows for $130$130.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings at any timetime. GMO's receivable sale facility expires in September 2019 and allows for KCP&L and $50$50.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of borrowings from mid-November through mid-June and then $65$65.0 million from mid-June through mid-November for GMO.mid-November.
5. NUCLEAR PLANTRATE MATTERS AND REGULATION
KCP&L owns 47% of Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek), its only nuclear generating unit.  Wolf Creek is located in Coffey County, Kansas, just northeast of Burlington, Kansas.  Wolf Creek's operating license expires in 2045.  Wolf Creek is regulated by the NRC with respect to licensing, operations and safety-related requirements.KCC Proceedings
Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste
Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the Department ofWestar Energy (DOE) is responsible for the permanent disposal of spent nuclear fuel.  Wolf Creek historically paid the DOE a quarterly fee of one-tenth of a cent for each kWh of net nuclear generation delivered and sold for the future disposal of spent nuclear fuel. In May 2014, this fee was set to zero.2018 Transmission Delivery Charge
In 2010,March 2018, the DOEKCC issued an order adjusting Westar Energy's retail prices to include updated transmission costs as reflected in the FERC transmission formula rate (TFR). The new prices were effective in April 2018 and are expected to increase Westar Energy's annual retail revenues by $31.5 million.
In August 2018, Westar Energy filed a motionan updated Transmission Delivery Charge (TDC) tariff with the NRCKCC to withdraw its then pending application toreflect the NRC to constructreduction in revenue requirement that occurred as a national repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada.  An NRC board denied the DOE's motion to withdraw its application. In 2011, the NRC announced that it was evenly divided on whether to take affirmative action to overturn or uphold the board's decision and ordered the licensing board, consistent with budgetary limitations, to close out its work on the DOE's application.  In August 2013, a federal court of appeals ruled that the NRC must resume its reviewresult of the DOE's application to the extent of appropriated funds. With the available funds, the NRC was able to complete its technical review of the Yucca Mountain application but was not able to resume the licensing hearing. 
Wolf Creek is currently evaluating alternatives for expanding its existing on-site spent nuclear fuel storage to provide additional capacity prior to 2025. Management cannot predict when, or if, an off-site storage site or alternative disposal site will be available to receive Wolf Creek's spent nuclear fuelTax Cuts and will continue to monitor this activity.  
Low-Level Radioactive Waste
Wolf Creek disposes of most of its low-level radioactive waste (Class A waste) at an existing third-party repository in Utah.  Management expects that the site located in Utah will remain available to Wolf Creek for disposal of its Class A waste.  Wolf Creek has contracted with a waste processor that will process, take title and dispose in another state most of the remainder of Wolf Creek's low-level radioactive waste (Classes B and C waste, which is higher in radioactivity but much lower in volume).  Should on-site waste storage be needed in the future, Wolf Creek has current storage capacity on site for about four years' generation of Classes B and C waste and believes it will be able to expand that storage capacity as needed if it becomes necessary to do so.
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Nuclear Plant Decommissioning Costs
Jobs Act. The MPSC and KCC require KCP&L and the other owners of Wolf Creek to submit an updated decommissioning cost study every three years and to propose funding levels. The most recent study was submitted to the MPSC and KCC in September 2017 and is the basis for the current cost of decommissioning estimates in the following table. Funding levels included in KCP&L retail rates have not changed.
  KCC MPSC 
 (millions)
Current cost of decommissioning (in 2017 dollars)     
Total Station $813.7
 $813.7
 
KCP&L's 47% Share 382.5
 382.5
 
      
Future cost of decommissioning (in 2045-2053 dollars) (a)
     
Total Station $1,982.4
 $2,137.8
 
KCP&L's 47% Share 931.7
 1,004.8
 
      
Annual escalation factor 2.91% 3.16% 
Annual return on trust assets (b)
 5.64% 5.46% 
(a)Total future cost over an eight year decommissioning period
(b)The 5.64% KCC rate of return is through 2029 and then systematically decreases through 2053 to 0.32%. The 5.46% MPSC rate of return is through 2027 and then systematically decreases through 2053 to 2.22%. The KCC and MPSC rates of return systematically decrease based on the assumption that the fund's investment mix will become increasingly conservative as the decommissioning period approaches.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund
The following table summarizes the change in Great Plainsfiling requested new prices decreasing Westar Energy's and KCP&L's nuclear decommissioning trust fund.
 September 30December 31
 20172016
Decommissioning Trust (millions) 
Beginning balance January 1 $222.9
   $200.7
 
Contributions 2.5
   3.3
 
Earned income, net of fees 3.1
   4.1
 
Net realized gains 0.5
   0.3
 
Net unrealized gains 18.5
   14.5
 
Ending balance $247.5
   $222.9
 
The nuclear decommissioning trust is reported at fair value on the balance sheets and is invested in assets as detailed in the following table.
 September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
 
Cost
Basis
 Unrealized Gains 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Cost
Basis
  
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 (millions)
Equity securities$95.8
  $79.2
   $(0.8)   $174.2
   $93.3
   $62.1
   $(1.5)   $153.9
 
Debt securities67.3
  2.7
   (0.2)   69.8
   63.4
   2.3
   (0.5)   65.2
 
Other3.5
  
   
   3.5
   3.8
   
   
   3.8
 
Total$166.6
  $81.9
   $(1.0)   $247.5
   $160.5
   $64.4
   $(2.0)   $222.9
 
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The weighted average maturity of debt securities held by the trust at September 30, 2017, was approximately 9 years.  The costs of securities sold are determined on the basis of specific identification.  The following table summarizes the realized gains and losses from the sale of securities in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Realized gains$0.7
 $0.6
 $1.1
 $1.5
Realized losses(0.5) (0.3) (0.6) (1.3)
6. REGULATORY MATTERS
KCP&L Kansas 2016 Abbreviated Rate Case Proceedings
In November 2016, KCP&L filed an abbreviated application with KCC to request a decrease to itsannual retail revenues of $2.8 million, reflecting the true-up to actuals of construction and environmental upgrade costs at the La Cygne Station and Wolf Creek capital addition costs and the removal of certain regulatory asset and liability amortizations. The previously approved return on equity and rate-making ratio for KCP&L was not addressed in this case. In April 2017, KCP&L, KCC staff and the Citizens' Utility Ratepayer Board filed a joint motion to approve a unanimous settlement agreement with KCC that requested a decrease in retail revenues of $3.6by approximately $20 million. In June 2017,October 2018, the KCC issued an order approving the unanimous settlementrequest with the new prices effective October 30, 2018.
Westar Energy 2018 Rate Case Proceedings
In February 2018, Westar Energy filed an application with the KCC to request a two-step change in rates, a decrease to retail revenues of approximately $2 million in September 2018 followed by an increase in retail revenues of approximately $54 million in February 2019, with a return on equity of 9.85% and a rate-making equity ratio of 51.6%. The request reflects costs associated with the completion of the Western Plains Wind Farm, the expiration of wholesale contracts currently reflected in retail prices as offsets to retail cost of service, the expiration of production tax credits from prior wind investments and an updated depreciation study, partially offset by the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and a portion of the savings from the merger with Great Plains Energy.
In June 2018, Westar Energy, the KCC staff and several other intervenors in the case reached a non-unanimous stipulation and agreement to settle all outstanding issues in the case. The stipulation and agreement provides for a decrease to retail revenues of $66.0 million, before rebasing property tax expense, with a return on equity of 9.3%, a rate-making equity ratio of 51.46% and does not include a second step revenue requirement change as included in Westar Energy's initial application. The stipulation and agreement also provides for an approximately $16 million increase associated with rebasing property tax expense, an approximately $46 million increase in depreciation expense, allows for the recovery of an approximately $41 million wholesale contract that expires in 2019 through Westar Energy's fuel recovery mechanism and reflects customer benefits related to the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including a one-time bill credit of approximately $50 million to be provided to customers following the conclusion of the rate case.
In September 2018, the KCC issued an order approving the non-unanimous stipulation and agreement. The rates established by the order took effect on June 28, 2017.September 27, 2018.
KCP&L Missouri 20162018 Rate Case Proceedings
In July 2016,May 2018, KCP&L filed an application with the KCC to request an increase to its retail revenues of $26.2 million before rebasing property tax expense, with a return on equity of 9.85% and a rate-making equity ratio of 49.8%. The request reflects the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and increases in infrastructure investment costs. KCP&L also requested an additional $6.7 million increase associated with rebasing property tax expense.
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In October 2018, KCP&L, the KCC staff and other intervenors reached a unanimous settlement agreement to settle all outstanding issues in the case. The settlement agreement provides for a decrease to retail revenues of $10.7 million before rebasing property tax expense, with a return on equity of 9.3%, a rate-making equity ratio of 49.09% and a one-time bill credit of $36.9 million for customer benefits related to the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
The unanimous settlement agreement is subject to the approval of the KCC. The new rates are expected to go into effect in December 2018.
MPSC Proceedings
KCP&L 2018 Rate Case Proceedings
In January 2018, KCP&L filed an application with the MPSC to request an increase to its retail revenues of $62.9$8.9 million before rebasing fuel and purchased power expense, with a return on equity of 9.9%9.85% and a rate-making equity ratio of 49.88%50.03%. The request reflects the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and increases in infrastructure investment costs, transmission related costs for regional transmission lines,and property tax costs and costs to comply with environmental and cybersecurity mandates.costs. KCP&L also requested an additional $27.2$7.5 million increase associated with rebasing fuel and purchased power expense.
In May 2017,September 2018, KCP&L, MPSC staff and other intervenors in the case reached several non-unanimous stipulations and agreements to settle all outstanding issues in the case. The stipulations and agreements provide for a decrease to retail revenues of $21.1 million and a one-time customer benefit of $38.7 million related to the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which will be offset against existing KCP&L regulatory assets. The final amount of the one-time customer benefit related to the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is dependent on the effective date of new rates.
In October 2018, the MPSC issued an order for KCP&L authorizingapproving the non-unanimous stipulations and agreements. The rates established by the order are expected to take effect no later than December 2018.
GMO 2018 Rate Case Proceedings
In January 2018, GMO filed an increase in annualapplication with the MPSC to request a decrease to its retail revenues of $32.5$2.4 million before rebasing fuel and purchased power expense, with a return on equity of 9.5%9.85% and a rate-making equity ratio of approximately 49.2%54.4%. The request reflects the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and increases in infrastructure investment costs and transmission related costs. GMO also requested a $21.7 million increase associated with rebasing fuel and purchased power expense.
In September 2018, GMO, MPSC staff and other intervenors in the case reached several non-unanimous stipulations and agreements to settle all outstanding issues in the case. The stipulations and agreements provide for a decrease to retail revenues of $24.0 million and a one-time bill credit of $29.3 million for customer benefits related to the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The final amount of the one-time customer bill credit related to the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is dependent on the effective date of new rates.
In October 2018, the MPSC issued an order approving the non-unanimous stipulations and agreements. The rates established by the order tookare expected to take effect on June 8, 2017.no later than December 2018.
FERC Proceedings
7. GOODWILL
Accounting rules require goodwillWestar Energy's TFR, effective in January 2018, includes projected 2018 transmission capital expenditures and operating costs and was expected to be tested for impairment annually and when an event occurs indicatingincrease annual transmission revenues by $25.5 million. Due to the possibility that an impairment exists. The annual impairment test for the $169.0 million of GMO acquisition goodwill was conducted on September 1, 2017. The goodwill impairment test consists of comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill, to identify potential impairment. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the fair valuepassage of the reporting unit, an impairment lossTax Cuts and Jobs Act, Westar Energy requested permission from FERC to retroactively reflect the reduction in the federal corporate income tax rate in its 2018 prices. In April 2018, FERC granted the request and Westar Energy has recorded a regulatory liability as of September 30, 2018 of $5.9 million related to this request. It is recognized forestimated the difference between the carrying amount of the reporting unitrevised TFR will increase 2018 revenues by $2.3 million when compared to 2017.
Westar Energy's TFR, effective in January 2019, includes projected 2019 transmission capital expenditures and its fair value. Great Plains Energy's regulated electric utility operations are considered one reporting unit for assessment of impairment, as they are included within the same operating segmentcosts and have similar economic characteristics. The determination of fair value of the reporting unit consisted of two valuation techniques: an income approach consisting of a discounted cash flow analysis and a market approach consisting of a determination of reporting unit invested capital using market multiples derived from the historical revenue; earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization; net utility asset values and market prices of stock of peer companies. The results of the two techniques were evaluated and weightedis expected to determine a point within the range that management considered representative of fair value for the reporting unit. Fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount, including goodwill; therefore, there was no impairment of goodwill.decrease annual transmission revenues by $11.2 million when compared to 2018.


8.6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Asset Retirement Obligations (AROs) associated with tangible long-lived assets are legal obligations that exist under enacted laws, statutes and written or oral contracts, including obligations arising under the doctrine of promissory estoppel. These liabilities are recognized at estimated fair value as incurred with a corresponding amount capitalized as part of the cost of the related long-lived assets and depreciated over their useful lives. Accretion of the liabilities due to the passage of time is recorded to a regulatory asset and/or liability. Changes in the estimated fair values of the liabilities are recognized when known. Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L record the current portion of AROs within other current liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets.
Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO have AROs related to asbestos abatement and the closure and post-closure care of ponds and landfills containing coal combustion residuals (CCRs). In addition, Westar Energy and KCP&L have AROs related to decommissioning Wolf Creek Generating Station (Wolf Creek) and the retirement of wind generation facilities.
Certain of the Evergy Companies' generating stations or other facilities may contain asbestos due to the age of the facilities, but no confirmation or measurement of the total amount of asbestos could be determined as of September 30, 2018. Due to the inability to reasonably estimate the quantities or the amount of disturbance that will be necessary during dismantlement at the end of the life of a plant or facility, the fair value of this ARO cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Management will continue to monitor the obligation and will recognize a liability in the period in which sufficient information becomes available to reasonably estimate its fair value.
The following table summarizes the change in the Evergy Companies' AROs for the periods ending September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
  Evergy  Westar Energy  
KCP&L(a)
 
  2018  2017  2018  2017  2018  2017 
  (millions) 
Beginning balance, January 1 $405.1
  $324.0
  $405.1
  $324.0
  $266.3
  $278.0
 
Liabilities assumed upon merger with Great Plains Energy 412.2
  
  
  
  
  
 
Liabilities incurred during the year 7.4
  13.5
  7.4
  13.5
  
  
 
Revision in timing and/or estimates (138.6)  66.8
  (133.0)  66.8
  (5.7)  0.3
 
Settlements (15.9)  (16.0)  (10.6)  (16.0)  (9.9)  (25.5) 
Accretion 22.1
  16.8
  14.0
  16.8
  12.6
  13.5
 
Ending balance $692.3
  $405.1
  $282.9
  $405.1
  $263.3
  $266.3
 
Less: current portion (69.6)  (25.1)  (25.1)  (25.1)  (40.6)  (34.9) 
Total noncurrent asset retirement obligation $622.7
  $380.0
  $257.8
  $380.0
  $222.7
  $231.4
 
(a) KCP&L amounts are only included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the closing of the merger, June 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.
See Note 2 for more information regarding KCP&L's and GMO's ARO liabilities that Evergy assumed as a result of the merger.
In June 2018, Evergy and Westar Energy recorded a $127.0 million revision in estimate primarily related to Westar Energy's ARO to decommission its 47% ownership share of Wolf Creek.
7. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Great PlainsEvergy and certain of its subsidiaries maintain, and Westar Energy maintainsand KCP&L participate in, qualified non-contributory defined benefit pension plans forcovering the majority of Westar Energy's and KCP&L's and GMO'semployees as well as certain non-qualified plans covering certain active and inactive employees, including officers, andretired officers. Evergy is also responsible for its 47% ownership94% share of Wolf Creek Nuclear Operating Corporation (WCNOC) defined benefit plans. plans, consisting of Westar Energy's and KCP&L's respective 47% shares.


For the majority of employees, pension benefits under these plans reflect the employees' compensation, years of service and age at retirement. EffectiveHowever, for the plan covering Westar Energy's employees, the benefits for non-union employees hired between 2002 and the second quarter of 2018 and union employees hired beginning in 2012 are derived from a cash balance account formula. For the plans covering KCP&L's employees, the benefits for union employees hired beginning in 2014 are derived from a cash balance account formula and the non-union plan wasplans were closed to future employees. Great Plains Energynon-union employees in 2014.
Evergy and its subsidiaries also providesprovide certain post-retirement health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all retired employees of KCP&L, GMOWestar Energy and its 47% ownership share of WCNOC.
KCP&L and GMOtheir respective shares of WCNOC's post-retirement benefit plans.
The Evergy Companies record pension and post-retirement expense in accordance with rate orders from the MPSCKCC and KCCMPSC that allow the difference between pension and post-retirement costs under GAAP and costs for ratemaking to be recognized as a regulatory asset or liability.  This difference between financial and regulatory accounting methods is due to timing and will be eliminated over the life of the plans.
The following tables provide Great Plains Energy'sthe components of net periodic benefit costs prior to the effects of capitalization and sharing with joint owners of power plants.
 Pension Benefits Post-Retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Evergy Westar Energy KCP&L Evergy Westar Energy KCP&L
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$20.2
 $8.0
 $9.1
 $0.7
 $0.4
 $0.4
Interest cost26.3
 12.7
 9.4
 2.5
 1.2
 0.8
Expected return on plan assets(27.0) (13.9) (10.6) (2.5) (1.8) (0.4)
Amortization of unrecognized:           
Prior service cost0.3
 0.2
 0.2
 0.1
 0.1
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss8.1
 8.1
 8.4
 (0.1) (0.1) 
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment27.9
 15.1
 16.5
 0.7
 (0.2) 0.8
Regulatory adjustment2.6
 2.8
 0.7
 (0.4) (0.4) 0.1
Net periodic benefit costs$30.5
 $17.9
 $17.2
 $0.3
 $(0.6) $0.9
            
 Pension Benefits Post-Retirement Benefits
Year to Date September 30, 2018Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
 Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
Components of net periodic benefit costs(millions)
Service cost$40.4
 $24.1
 $27.4
 $1.5
 $1.0
 $1.1
Interest cost56.2
 38.1
 28.3
 5.4
 3.7
 2.5
Expected return on plan assets(59.3) (41.9) (31.7) (6.2) (5.2) (1.4)
Amortization of unrecognized:           
Prior service cost0.6
 0.5
 0.4
 0.3
 0.3
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss24.4
 24.4
 25.1
 (0.4) (0.4) (0.1)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment62.3
 45.2
 49.5
 0.6
 (0.6) 2.1
Regulatory adjustment8.4
 8.4
 2.1
 (1.3) (1.3) (0.2)
Net periodic benefit costs$70.7
 $53.6
 $51.6
 $(0.7) $(1.9) $1.9
(a) KCP&L amounts are included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the closing of the merger, June 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.



 Pension Benefits Other BenefitsPension Benefits Post-Retirement Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
 Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
Components of net periodic benefit costs (millions)(millions)
Service cost $11.0
 $10.5
 $0.5
 $0.7
$7.2
 $7.2
 $8.1
 $0.3
 $0.3
 $0.4
Interest cost 13.4
 13.2
 1.4
 1.5
13.1
 13.1
 9.8
 1.4
 1.4
 0.9
Expected return on plan assets (12.8) (12.3) (0.7) (0.8)(13.4) (13.4) (9.5) (1.8) (1.8) (0.4)
Amortization of unrecognized:           
Prior service cost 0.2
 0.2
 
 0.3
0.1
 0.1
 0.2
 0.1
 0.1
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss 12.4
 13.0
 (0.1) (0.3)6.7
 6.7
 8.9
 (0.2) (0.2) (0.1)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment 24.2
 24.6
 1.1
 1.4
13.7
 13.7
 17.5
 (0.2) (0.2) 0.8
Regulatory adjustment (0.2) (1.1) 0.1
 1.4
3.6
 3.6
 0.2
 (0.4) (0.4) (0.1)
Net periodic benefit costs $24.0
 $23.5
 $1.2
 $2.8
$17.3
 $17.3
 $17.7
 $(0.6) $(0.6) $0.7
(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
                   
 Pension Benefits Other BenefitsPension Benefits Post-Retirement Benefits
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016 2017 2016
Year to Date September 30, 2017Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
 Evergy Westar Energy 
KCP&L(a)
Components of net periodic benefit costs (millions)(millions)
Service cost $33.0
 $31.5
 $1.5
 $2.0
$21.5
 $21.5
 $24.4
 $0.9
 $0.9
 $1.1
Interest cost 40.2
 39.7
 4.1
 4.6
39.3
 39.3
 29.4
 4.2
 4.2
 2.8
Expected return on plan assets (38.4) (36.9) (2.0) (2.3)(40.2) (40.2) (28.6) (5.2) (5.2) (1.3)
Amortization of unrecognized:           
Prior service cost 0.6
 0.5
 
 0.9
0.5
 0.5
 0.4
 0.3
 0.3
 
Recognized net actuarial (gain)/loss 37.2
 38.9
 (0.3) (1.1)20.2
 20.2
 26.7
 (0.6) (0.6) (0.3)
Net periodic benefit costs before regulatory adjustment 72.6
 73.7
 3.3
 4.1
41.3
 41.3
 52.3
 (0.4) (0.4) 2.3
Regulatory adjustment 2.3
 (3.1) 1.9
 4.4
10.6
 10.6
 4.3
 (1.4) (1.4) 0.9
Net periodic benefit costs $74.9
 $70.6
 $5.2
 $8.5
$51.9
 $51.9
 $56.6
 $(1.8) $(1.8) $3.2
(a) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy for year to date September 30, 2017.
The components of net periodic benefit costs other than the service cost component are included in other expense on the Evergy Companies' consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
Year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains2018, Evergy, Westar Energy contributed $28.0and KCP&L made pension contributions of $53.1 million, $43.1 million and $23.7 million, respectively. Evergy's year to date September 30, 2018 pension contributions consist of Westar Energy's year to date September 30, 2018 contributions and KCP&L's contributions made following the pension plans andclosing of the merger in June 2018.
Evergy expects to contribute anmake additional $51.6pension contributions of $66.3 million in 20172018 to satisfy the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) funding requirements and theKCC and MPSC and KCC rate orders, the majority of which $4.9 million is expected to be paid by Westar Energy and $61.4 million is expected to be paid by KCP&L. Also in 2017, Great Plains Energy expects2018, Evergy and KCP&L expect to make contributions of $4.1$4.6 million to the post-retirement benefit plans, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L.plans.
9.8. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Upon the consummation of the merger, Evergy assumed both Westar Energy's Long-Term Incentive and Share Award plan (LTISA) and Great Plains Energy's Amended Long-Term Incentive Plan, is an equity compensation plan approved by Great Plains Energy's shareholders. Thewhich was renamed the Evergy, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan permitsPlan. All outstanding share-based payment awards under Westar Energy's LTISA vested at the grantclosing of restrictedthe merger transaction and were converted into a right to receive Evergy common stock restricted stock units, bonus shares, stock options, stock appreciation rights, director shares, director deferred share units, performance shareswith the exception of certain RSUs issued prior to the closing of the merger to certain officers and employees of Westar


Energy. The vesting of these shares resulted in the recognition of $14.6 million of compensation expense in Evergy's and other stock-based awardsWestar Energy's consolidated statements of income for year to directors, officers and other employeesdate September 30, 2018.

All of Great Plains EnergyEnergy's outstanding performance shares, restricted stock, RSUs and KCP&L. Forfeiture rates are based on historical forfeituresdirector deferred share units under Great Plains Energy's Amended Long-Term Incentive Plan were converted into equivalent Evergy performance shares, restricted stock, RSUs and future expectations and are reevaluated annually.director deferred share units at Great Plains Energy's merger exchange ratio of 0.5981. The estimated fair value of these converted awards that was allocated to the purchase price was $12.5 million, after-tax. See Note 2 for more information regarding the merger.
The following table summarizes Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sthe Evergy Companies' equity compensation expense and the associated income tax (expense) benefit.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Great Plains Energy (millions)    
Equity compensation expense $1.8
 $0.4
 $4.4
 $3.9
Income tax benefit 0.6
 
 1.7
 1.3
KCP&L  
  
  
  
Equity compensation expense $1.2
 $0.2
 $2.9
 $2.5
Income tax benefit 0.4
 
 1.2
 0.8
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
   
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Evergy (millions)
Equity compensation expense $4.3
 $2.1
 $26.0
 $6.7
Income tax (expense) benefit (1.5) 0.8
 1.9
 2.6
Westar Energy        
Equity compensation expense $2.0
 $2.1
 $22.6
 $6.7
Income tax (expense) benefit (1.0) 0.8
 2.1
 2.6
KCP&L(a)
    
  
  
Equity compensation expense $1.6
 $1.2
 $4.8
 $2.9
Income tax (expense) benefit (0.7) 0.4
 (0.1) 1.2
(a) KCP&L amounts are only included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the closing of the merger, June 4, 2018, through September 30, 2018.
Performance Shares
Performance share activity year to date September 30, 2017, is summarized in the following table.
 
Performance
Shares
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2017 625,100
   $28.13
 
Granted 236,433
   31.26
 
Earned (212,992)   28.48
 
Forfeited (97,036)   29.24
 
Ending balance September 30, 2017 551,505
   29.12
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 2017, the remaining weighted-average contractual term was 1.4 years.  There were no shares granted for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted was $31.26 and $31.41 year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, there was $7.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of forfeiture rates, related to performance shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average contractual term.  The total fair valuevesting of performance shares earnedis contingent upon achievement of specific performance goals over a stated period of time as approved by the Compensation and Leadership Development Committee of the Evergy Board. The number of performance shares ultimately vested can vary from the number of shares initially granted depending on either Great Plains Energy's performance prior to the closing of the merger transaction or Evergy's performance based on the stated performance period of the awards. Compensation expense for performance shares is calculated by recognizing the portion of the grant date fair value for each reporting period for which the requisite service has been rendered. Dividends are accrued over the vesting period and paid was $6.1 million and $7.4 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.in cash based on the number of performance shares ultimately paid.
The fair value of the converted Great Plains Energy performance share awards iswas estimated using the market value of the Company'sWestar Energy's and Great Plains Energy's common stock at the valuation date and a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates assumptions for inputs of expected volatilities, dividend yield and risk-free rates. Expected volatility is based on daily stock price change based on historical common stock information during a historical period commensurate with the remaining term of the performance period of the grant. The risk-free rate is based upon the rate at the time of the evaluation for zero-coupon government bonds with a maturity consistent with the remaining performance period of the grant. The dividend yield is based on the most recent dividends paid by Westar Energy, as Evergy's stock price assumes Westar Energy's stock price on a forward basis, and the actual closinggrant date stock price on the valuation date. For the Great Plains Energy performance shares granted in 2017,converted into Evergy awards upon the closing of the merger, inputs for expected volatility, dividend yield, and risk-free rates were 18%16.6% - 18.5% , 3.80%2.96% and 1.58%1.8% - 2.6%, respectively. Evergy and Westar Energy did not have any performance share awards issued and outstanding prior to the close of the merger.


Performance share activity for year to date September 30, 2018 is summarized in the following table.
 
Performance
Shares
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2018 
   $
 
Converted Great Plains Energy awards upon merger 351,708
   63.79
 
Forfeited (3,212)   63.44
 
Ending balance September 30, 2018 348,496
   63.80
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 2018, the remaining weighted-average contractual term was 1.3 years.  There were no shares granted for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted was $63.79year to date September 30, 2018. At September 30, 2018, there was $10.6 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of forfeiture rates, related to converted Great Plains Energy performance shares granted under its Amended Long-Term Incentive Plan, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average contractual term.  
Restricted Stock
Restricted stock cannot be sold or otherwise transferred by the recipient prior to vesting and has a value equal to the fair market value of the shares on the issue date. Restricted stock shares vest over a stated period of time with accruing reinvested dividends subject to the same restrictions. Compensation expense, calculated by multiplying shares by the grant-date fair value related to restricted stock, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award. Evergy and Westar Energy did not have any restricted stock awards issued and outstanding prior to the close of the merger.
Restricted stock activity for year to date September 30, 2017,2018 is summarized in the following table.
 
Nonvested
Restricted Stock
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2017 249,672
   $27.20
 
Granted and issued 78,840
   28.60
 
Vested (109,813)   27.48
 
Forfeited (22,521)   27.26
 
Ending balance September 30, 2017 196,178
   27.81
 
 
Nonvested
Restricted Stock
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2018 
   $
 
Converted Great Plains Energy awards upon merger 122,505
   54.05
 
Vested (4,222)   54.50
 
Forfeited (1,070)   54.04
 
Ending balance September 30, 2018 117,213
   54.03
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 20172018, the remaining weighted-average contractual term was 1.4 years.  There were no shares granted for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of shares granted was $28.60 and $29.41$54.05 year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.2018. At September 30, 20172018, there was $2.53.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, net of forfeiture rates, related to nonvestedconverted Great Plains Energy restricted stock granted under theits Amended Long-Term Incentive Plan, which will be recognized over the remaining weighted-average contractual term. TotalThe total fair value of shares vested was $0.2 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, respectively. Total2018.
Restricted Share Units
Evergy and Westar Energy have historically used RSUs for their stock-based compensation awards. RSU awards are grants that entitle the holder to receive shares of common stock as the awards vest. These RSU awards are defined as nonvested shares and do not include restrictions once the awards have vested. These RSUs have either taken the form of RSUs with only service requirements that vest solely upon the passage of time or RSUs with performance measures that vest upon expiration of the award term. All issued and outstanding Evergy and Westar Energy RSU awards with performance measures vested in connection with the closing of the merger transaction in June 2018.


Evergy measures the fair value of RSUs with only service requirements based on the fair market value of the underlying common stock as of the grant date. RSU awards with only service conditions recognize compensation expense by multiplying shares by the grant-date fair value related to the RSU and recognizing it on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award, including for those RSUs that have a graded vesting schedule. Nonforfeitable dividend equivalents, or the rights to receive cash equal to the value of dividends paid on Evergy's common stock, are paid on certain of these RSUs during the vesting period. Nonforfeitable dividends equivalents are recorded directly to retained earnings.
RSU activity for awards with only service requirements for year to date September 30, 2018 is summarized in the following table.
 
Nonvested
Restricted Share Units
 
Grant Date
Fair Value*
Beginning balance January 1, 2018 255,964
   $46.09
 
Granted 222,465
   52.16
 
Converted Great Plains Energy awards upon merger 82,331
   53.77
 
Vested (342,599)   46.81
 
Forfeited (905)   50.73
 
Ending balance September 30, 2018 217,256
   54.07
 
* weighted-average
At September 30, 2018, the remaining weighted-average contractual term related to RSU awards with only service requirements was 1.7 years.  There were no RSUs granted for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of RSUs granted with only service requirements was $52.16 and $53.25 year to date September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. At September 30, 2018, there was $9.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs. There were no RSUs with only service requirements that vested for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The total fair value of RSUs with only service requirements that vested year to date September 30, 2018 was $0.1 million and $1.7 million$16.0 million. The total fair value of RSUs with only service requirements that vested for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016.2017 was $0.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
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10.

9. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND SHORT-TERM BANK LINES OF CREDIT
Great Plains Energy's $200 Million Revolving Credit Facility
Great Plains Energy's $200 million revolvingIn September 2018, Evergy entered into a $2.5 billion master credit facility which expires in 2023. Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO have borrowing capacity under the master credit facility with a group of banks expiresspecific sublimits for each borrower. These sublimits can be unilaterally adjusted by Evergy for each borrower provided the sublimits remain within minimum and maximum sublimits as specified in October 2019.  The facility's terms permit transfers of unused commitments between this facility and the KCP&L and GMO facilities discussed below, with the total amount of the facility not exceeding $400 million at any one time.facility. A default by Great Plains Energyany borrower under the facility or anyone of itstheir significant subsidiaries on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0$100.0 million isconstitutes a default under the facility. Under the terms of this facility, Great Plainseach of Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO is required to maintain a consolidatedtotal indebtedness to consolidatedtotal capitalization ratio, as defined in the facility, of not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times. At As of September 30, 20172018, Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO were in compliance with this covenant.
In connection with the entry into the master credit facility, each of Evergy (as successor to Great Plains Energy), Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO terminated its existing credit facilities in September 2018.
The following table summarizes the committed credit facilities (excluding receivable sale facilities) available to the Evergy Companies as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
  Amounts Drawn   
 Credit FacilityCommercial PaperLetters of CreditCash BorrowingsAvailable Borrowings Weighted Average Interest Rate on Short-Term Borrowings
September 30, 2018(millions)  
Evergy, Inc.$450.0
n/a$1.0
$
$449.0
 —%
Westar Energy1,000.0
326.3
18.3

655.4
 2.42%
KCP&L600.0
209.2
2.7

388.1
 2.50%
GMO450.0
140.4
2.1

307.5
 2.46%
Evergy$2,500.0
$675.9
$24.1
$
$1,800.0
  
        
December 31, 2017       
Westar Energy(b)
$979.3
$275.7
$11.8
$
$691.8
 1.83%
KCP&L(a)
600.0
167.5
2.7

429.8
 1.95%
Evergy979.3
275.7
11.8

691.8
 1.83%
(a) ,KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.
(b) $20.7 million of Westar Energy's $730.0 million and $270.0 million revolving credit facilities expired in September 2017.
10. LONG-TERM DEBT
As of September 30, 2018, Evergy's outstanding long-term debt, including current maturities, includes $3,659.7 million related to KCP&L, GMO and the assumed long-term debt of Great Plains Energy was discussed further below. This amount also includes $153.0 million of fair value adjustments recorded in complianceconnection with this covenant.  At September 30, 2017,purchase accounting for the merger transaction, which are not part of future principal payments and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy had no outstanding cash borrowings and hadwill amortize over the remaining life of the associated debt instruments. See Note 2 for more information regarding the merger transaction. The series of long-term debt obligations originally issued $1.0 million in letters of credit under the credit facility.  
KCP&L's $600 Million Revolving Credit Facility and Commercial Paper
KCP&L's $600 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks provides support for its issuance of commercial paper and other general corporate purposes and expires in October 2019.by Great Plains Energy and KCP&L may transfer up to $200assumed by Evergy, Inc. as part of the merger transaction were:
$350.0 million of unused commitments between Great Plains Energy's4.85% unsecured Senior Notes; and KCP&L's facilities.  A default by KCP&L on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0 million is a default under the facility.  Under the terms of this facility, KCP&L is required to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization ratio, as defined in the facility, not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times.  At September 30, 2017, KCP&L was in compliance with this covenant.  At September 30, 2017, KCP&L had $72.0
$287.5 million of commercial paper outstanding5.292% unsecured Senior Notes.
KCP&L Senior Notes
In March 2018, KCP&L issued, at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.37%, had issued letters of credit totaling $2.7 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.  At December 31, 2016, KCP&L had $132.9 million of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 0.98%, had issued letters of credit totaling $2.8 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.
GMO's $450 Million Revolving Credit Facility and Commercial Paper
GMO's $450 million revolving credit facility with a group of banks provides support for its issuance of commercial paper and other general corporate purposes and expires in October 2019.  Great Plains Energy and GMO may transfer up to $200discount, $300.0 million of unused commitments between Great Plains Energy's and GMO's facilities.   A default by GMO or any4.20% unsecured Senior Notes, maturing in 2048. KCP&L also repaid its $350.0 million of its significant subsidiaries on other indebtedness totaling more than $50.0 million is a default under the facility.  Under the terms of this facility, GMO is required to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization ratio, as defined6.375% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity in the facility, not greater than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times.  AtMarch 2018.
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SeptemberKCP&L EIRR Bond Remarketing
In July 2018, KCP&L remarketed its unsecured Series 2008 Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding (EIRR) bonds maturing in 2038 totaling $23.4 million at a fixed rate of 2.75% through June 30, 2017, 2022.
GMO Senior Notes
As a result of the consummation of the merger transaction, a change in control provision in GMO's Series A, B and C Senior Notes was triggered that allowed holders a one-time option to elect for early repayment of their notes at par value, plus accrued interest. Several holders of GMO's Series A and B Senior Notes elected this option and in compliance with this covenant.  At September 30, 2017,July 2018, GMO had $175.9redeemed $89.0 million of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted-average interest rate of 1.41%, had issued letters of credit totaling $2.0 millionits Series A Senior Notes and had no outstanding cash borrowings under the credit facility.  At December 31, 2016, GMO had $201.9$15.0 million of commercial paper outstanding atits Series B Senior Notes.
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Values of Financial Instruments
GAAP establishes a weighted-average interest rate of 1.02%, had issued letters of credit totaling $1.9 million and had no outstanding cash borrowings underhierarchical framework for disclosing the credit facility.
Great Plains Energy's $864.5 Million Term Loan Facility
In connection with the Original Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy entered into a commitment letter for a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility, originally for an aggregate principal amount of $8.017 billion to support the anticipated transaction and provide flexibility for the timing of long-term financing. Following Great Plains Energy's completed acquisition financings, the aggregate principal amounttransparency of the facility was subsequently reduced to $864.5 millioninputs utilized in measuring assets and the expiration dateliabilities at fair value. Management's assessment of the facility was extendedsignificance of a particular input to November 30, 2017.the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the classification of assets and liabilities within the fair value hierarchy levels. In addition, the Evergy Companies measure certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value at net asset value (NAV), which are not included in the fair value hierarchy. Further explanation of these levels and NAV is summarized below.
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The remaining commitmenttypes of $864.5 million was terminatedassets and liabilities include in July 2017Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices, such as equities listed on public exchanges.
Level 2 –  Pricing inputs are not quoted prices in connectionactive markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are certain marketable debt securities, financial instruments traded in less than active markets or other financial instruments priced with models using highly observable inputs.
Level 3 – Significant inputs to pricing have little or no transparency. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those with inputs requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
NAV - Investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value are measured at NAV. These investments do not consider the Amended Merger Agreement.observability of inputs and, therefore, they are not included within the fair value hierarchy. The Evergy Companies include in this category investments in private equity, real estate and alternative investment funds that do not have a readily determinable fair value. The underlying alternative investments include collateralized debt obligations, mezzanine debt and a variety of other investments.
The Evergy Companies record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and short-term borrowings on their consolidated balance sheets at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
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11. LONG-TERM DEBT
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sThe Evergy Companies measure the fair value of long-term debt using Level 2 measurements available as of the measurement date. The book value and fair value of the Evergy Companies' long-term debt and long-term debt of variable interest entities is detailedsummarized in the following table.
   September 30 December 31
 Year Due 2017 2016
KCP&L   (millions)
General Mortgage Bonds        
2.95% EIRR bonds2023  $79.5
   $110.5
7.15% Series 2009A (8.59% rate)(a)
2019  400.0
   400.0
Senior Notes    
    
5.85% Series (5.72% rate)(a)

  
   250.0
6.375% Series (7.49% rate)(a)
2018  350.0
   350.0
3.15% Series2023  300.0
   300.0
3.65% Series2025  350.0
   350.0
6.05% Series (5.78% rate)(a)
2035  250.0
   250.0
5.30% Series2041  400.0
   400.0
4.20% Series2047  300.0
   
EIRR Bonds        
0.889% Series 2007A and 2007B(b)
2035  146.5
   146.5
2.875% Series 20082038  23.4
   23.4
Current maturities   (350.0)   (281.0)
Unamortized discount and debt issuance costs   (17.7)   (15.4)
Total KCP&L excluding current maturities(c)
   2,231.7
   2,284.0
Other Great Plains Energy    
    
GMO First Mortgage Bonds 9.44% Series2018-2021  4.6
   5.7
GMO Senior Notes        
8.27% Series2021  80.9
   80.9
3.49% Series A2025  125.0
   125.0
4.06% Series B2033  75.0
   75.0
4.74% Series C2043  150.0
   150.0
GMO Medium Term Notes    
    
7.33% Series2023  3.0
   3.0
7.17% Series2023  7.0
   7.0
Great Plains Energy Senior Notes        
6.875% Series (7.33% rate)(a)

  
   100.0
4.85% Series2021  350.0
   350.0
5.292% Series2022  287.5
   287.5
Current maturities   (1.1)   (101.1)
Unamortized discount and premium, net and debt issuance costs   (1.6)   (1.8)
Total Great Plains Energy excluding current maturities(c)
   $3,312.0
   $3,365.2
  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  Book Value Fair Value Book Value Fair Value
Long-term debt(a)
 (millions)
Evergy(b)
 $7,349.4
 $7,362.2
 $3,687.6
 $4,010.6
Westar Energy 3,689.7
 3,750.8
 3,687.6
 4,010.6
KCP&L(c)
 2,529.9
 2,611.3
 2,582.2
 2,799.1
Long-term debt of variable interest entities(a)
        
Evergy $81.4
 $80.7
 $109.9
 $110.8
Westar Energy 81.4
 80.7
 109.9
 110.8
(a) Includes current maturities.
(b) Book value as of September 30, 2018 includes $153.0 million of fair value adjustments recorded in connection with purchase accounting for the Great Plains Energy and Westar Energy merger, which are not part of future principal payments and will amortize over the remaining life of the associated debt instrument. See Note 2 for more information regarding the merger transaction.
(c) KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following tables include the Evergy Companies' balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
DescriptionSeptember 30
2018
 Level 1 Level 2Level 3NAV
Westar Energy (millions)
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
               
Domestic equity funds $80.9
  $74.7
  $
  $
  $6.2
 
International equity funds 42.3
  42.3
  
  
  
 
Core bond fund 36.8
  36.8
  
  
  
 
High-yield bond fund 20.1
  20.1
  
  
  
 
Emerging markets bond fund 15.5
  15.5
  
  
  
 
Combination debt/equity/other fund 14.8
  14.8
  
  
  
 
Alternative investments fund 23.6
  
  
  
  23.6
 
Real estate securities fund 11.5
  
  
  
  11.5
 
Cash equivalents 0.3
  0.3
  
  
  
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 245.8
  204.5
  
  
  41.3
 
Rabbi trust               
Core bond fund 24.9
  
  
  
  24.9
 
Combination debt/equity/other fund 6.2
  
  
  
  6.2
 
Cash equivalents 0.1
  0.1
  
  
  
 
Total rabbi trust 31.2
  0.1
  
  
  31.1
 
Total $277.0
  $204.6
  $
  $
  $72.4
 
KCP&L               
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)
               
Equity securities $195.2
  $195.2
  $
  $
  $
 
Debt securities 

             
U.S. Treasury 39.5
  39.5
  
  
  
 
U.S. Agency 0.4
  
  0.4
  
  
 
State and local obligations 2.1
  
  2.1
  
  
 
Corporate bonds 32.3
  
  32.3
  
  
 
Foreign governments 0.1
  
  0.1
  
  
 
Cash equivalents 1.5
  1.5
  
  
  
 
Other 1.1
  1.1
  
  
  
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 272.2
  237.3
  34.9
  
  
 
Self-insured health plan trust(b)
               
Equity securities 0.5
  0.5
  
  
  
 
Debt securities 3.1
  0.3
  2.8
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents 9.4
  9.4
  
  
  
 
Total self-insured health plan trust 13.0
  10.2
  2.8
  
  
 
Total $285.2
  $247.5
  $37.7
  $
  $
 
Other Evergy               
Assets               
Rabbi trusts               
Fixed income fund $13.5
  $
  $
  $
  $13.5
 
Total rabbi trusts $13.5
  $
  $
  $
  $13.5
 
Evergy  
   
   
   
    
Assets  
   
   
   
    
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
 $518.0
  $441.8
  $34.9
  $
  $41.3
 
Rabbi trusts 44.7
  0.1
  
  
  44.6
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
 13.0
  10.2
  2.8
  
  
 
Total $575.7
  $452.1
  $37.7
  $
  $85.9
 
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DescriptionDecember 31
2017
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAV
Westar Energy (millions)
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)(c)
               
Domestic equity funds $73.8
  $
  $68.7
  $
  $5.1
 
International equity funds 47.9
  
  47.9
  
  
 
Core bond fund 33.3
  
  33.3
  
  
 
High-yield bond fund 18.1
  
  18.1
  
  
 
Emerging markets bond fund 17.3
  
  17.3
  
  
 
Combination debt/equity/other fund 14.1
  
  14.1
  
  
 
Alternative investments fund 21.7
  
  
  
  21.7
 
Real estate securities fund 10.8
  
  
  
  10.8
 
Cash equivalents 0.1
  0.1
  
  
  
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 237.1
  0.1
  199.4
  
  37.6
 
Rabbi trust(c)
               
Core bond fund 27.3
  
  27.3
  
  
 
Combination debt/equity/other fund 6.8
  
  6.8
  
  
 
Cash equivalents 0.2
  0.2
  
  
  
 
Total rabbi trust 34.3
  0.2
  34.1
  
  
 
Total $271.4
  $0.3
  $233.5
  $
  $37.6
 
KCP&L(d)
               
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
               
Equity securities $183.8
  $183.8
  $
  $
  $
 
Debt securities  
   
   
   
   
 
U.S. Treasury 35.3
  35.3
  
  
  
 
U.S. Agency 0.4
  
  0.4
  
  
 
State and local obligations 2.1
  
  2.1
  
  
 
Corporate bonds 34.1
  
  34.1
  
  
 
Foreign governments 0.1
  
  0.1
  
  
 
Cash equivalents 2.5
  2.5
  
  
  
 
Other 0.1
  0.1
  
  
  
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 258.4
  221.7
  36.7
  
  
 
Self-insured health plan trust(b)
               
Equity securities 0.5
  0.5
  
  
  
 
Debt securities 2.7
  0.3
  2.4
  
  
 
Cash and cash equivalents 7.7
  7.7
  
  
  
 
Total self-insured health plan trust 10.9
  8.5
  2.4
  
  
 
Total $269.3
  $230.2
  $39.1
  $
  $
 
Evergy  
   
   
   
    
Assets  
   
   
   
    
Nuclear decommissioning trust(a)(c)
 $237.1
  $0.1
  $199.4
  $
  $37.6
 
Rabbi trust(c)
 34.3
  0.2
  34.1
  
  
 
Total $271.4
  $0.3
  $233.5
  $
  $37.6
 
(a) 
Rate after amortizing gains/losses recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI)Fair value is based on settlementsquoted market prices of interest rate hedging instrumentsthe investments held by the trust and/or valuation models.  
(b) 
Variable rateFair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust. Debt securities classified as Level 1 are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. Debt securities classified as Level 2 are comprised of corporate bonds, U.S. Agency, state and local obligations, and other asset-backed securities.
(c) 
AtIn the second quarter of 2018, Evergy and Westar Energy re-evaluated the classification, within the fair value hierarchy, of their various fund investments within both Westar Energy's nuclear decommissioning trust and rabbi trusts. As a result, Evergy and Westar Energy determined that certain fund investments within the nuclear decommissioning trust in the amount of $199.4 million as of December 31, 2017, should have been classified as Level 1, instead of Level 2. This determination is based on the fact that the fair value of these funds is based on daily published prices at which Evergy and Westar Energy are able to redeem their investments without restriction on a daily basis. Evergy and Westar Energy also determined that certain fund investments within their rabbi trusts in the amount of $34.1 million as of December 31, 2017, should have been measured using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient, instead of as a Level 2 investment. This determination is based on the fact that these funds do not meet the definition of readily determinable fair value due to the absence of a published NAV. Evergy and Westar Energy have determined that these errors are immaterial to their current and previously filed financial reports and accordingly, have not revised prior periods but have reflected the changes in fair value hierarchy classification as of September 30, 2017, and2018.
(d)
KCP&L amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2016, does not include $50.0 million and $21.9 million of secured Series 2005 Environmental Improvement Revenue Refunding (EIRR) bonds because the bonds were repurchased in September 2015 and are held by KCP&L2017.
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Great PlainsCertain Evergy and Westar Energy Senior Notes
In March 2017, Great Plains Energy issued, at a discount, the following series of unsecured senior notes in order to fund the majority of the cash portion of the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement:
$750.0 million of 2.50% Notes, maturing in 2020;
$1,150.0 million of 3.15% Notes, maturing in 2022;
$1,400.0 million of 3.90% Notes, maturing in 2027; and
$1,000.0 million of 4.85% Notes, maturing in 2047.
In July 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment that the acquisition of Westar would not close prior to November 30, 2017 and exercised its special optional redemption right to redeem each series of the senior notes issued in March 2017. The redemption price was equal to 101% of the principle amount of the senior notes, including accrued and unpaid interest, for a total redemption cost of $4,400.1 million. As a result of the redemption, Great Plains Energy recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $82.8 million in July 2017.
Great Plains Energy repaid its $100.0 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity in September 2017.
KCP&L Senior Notes
In June 2017, KCP&L issued, at a discount, $300.0 million of 4.20% unsecured Senior Notes, maturing in 2047. KCP&L also repaid its $250.0 million of 5.85% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity in June 2017.
KCP&L General Mortgage Bonds
KCP&L repaid its $31.0 million secured Series 1992 EIRR bonds at maturity in July 2017.
12. PREFERRED STOCK
Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
On May 29, 2016, Great Plains Energy entered into a stock purchase agreement with OMERS, pursuant to which Great Plains Energy will issue and sell to OMERS 750,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, for an aggregate purchase price equal to $750 million at the closing of the Original Merger Agreement.
In July 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy and OMERS terminated their stock purchase agreement for the Series A Preferred Stock. As a result of this termination, Great Plains Energy recorded $15 million of previously deferred offering fees to non-operating expensesinvestments included in the third quarter of 2017.
Series B Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock
Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock contained an acquisition terminationtable above are measured at NAV as they do not have readily determinable fair values. In certain situations, these investments may have redemption option whereby in the event that the Original Merger Agreement was terminated or if Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment that the acquisition of Westar would not close or if the acquisition of Westar had not closed by November 30, 2017, then Great Plains Energy could at its sole option (but was not required to) redeem all of the Series B Preferred Stock. If exercised, the redemption price would be equal to either:
(a) $1,000 per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends up to the redemption date; or
(b) if the average price of Great Plains Energy's common stock exceeded a certain threshold amount, then a repurchase price that is equal to a make-whole formula.restrictions.
The Series B Preferred Stock also contained a fundamental change conversion option whereby upon the occurrence of certain events deemed to be a fundamental change, including an acquisition, liquidation, or delisting of Great Plainsfollowing table provides additional information on these Evergy and Westar Energy common stock, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock could:investments.
(a) convert their existing shares into shares of Great Plains Energy common stock; and
(b) receive a dividend make-whole payment.
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 September 30, 2018
 Fair Unfunded Fair Unfunded Redemption Length of
 Value Commitments Value Commitments Frequency Settlement
Westar Energy(millions)    
Nuclear decommissioning trust:     
Domestic equity funds$6.2
 $4.8
 $5.1
 $2.8
 (a) (a)
Alternative investments fund(b)
23.6
 
 21.7
 
 Quarterly 65 days
Real estate securities fund(b)
11.5
 
 10.8
 
 Quarterly 65 days
Total$41.3
 $4.8
 $37.6
 $2.8
    
Rabbi trust:           
Core bond fund$24.9
 $
 $
 $
 (c) (c)
Combination debt/equity/other fund6.2
 
 
 
 (c) (c)
Total$31.1
 $
 $
 $
    
Other Evergy           
Rabbi trusts:           
Fixed income fund(d)
$13.5
 $
 $
 $
 (c) (c)
Total Evergy investments at NAV$85.9
 $4.8
 $37.6
 $2.8
    
(a)
This investment is in five long-term private equity funds that do not permit early withdrawal. Investments in these funds cannot be distributed until the underlying investments have been liquidated, which may take years from the date of initial liquidation. Three funds have begun to make distributions. The initial investment in the fourth and fifth fund occurred in the second quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2018, respectively. The fourth fund's term is 15 years, subject to the general partner's right to extend the the term for up to three additional one-year periods.  The fifth fund's term will be 15 years after the initial closing date, subject to additional extensions approved by the Advisory Committee to provide for an orderly liquidation of fund investments and dissolution of the fund.
(b)
There is a holdback on final redemptions.
(c)
This investment can be redeemed immediately and is not subject to any restrictions on redemptions.
(d)
This investment is recorded at GMO. GMO amounts are not included in consolidated Evergy as of December 31, 2017.
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As a resultThe Evergy Companies hold equity and debt investments classified as securities in various trusts including for the purposes of funding the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy determined in its reasonable judgment thatdecommissioning of Wolf Creek and for the acquisitionbenefit of certain retired executive officers of Westar would not closeEnergy. The Evergy Companies record net realized and exercised its acquisition termination redemption optionunrealized gains and redeemedlosses on the Series B Preferred Stocknuclear decommissioning trusts in August 2017. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed at a redemption price that was equal to a make-whole formula set forthregulatory liabilities on their consolidated balance sheets and record net realized and unrealized gains and losses on Westar Energy's rabbi trust in the terms of the Series B Preferred Stock. The total cost of the redemption was $963.4 million. Great Plains Energy made the entire redemption payment in cash.
The dividend make-whole provisions within both the acquisition termination redemption and fundamental change conversion options discussed above represented embedded derivatives that in accordance with GAAP, were accounted for on a combined basis separately from the Series B Preferred Stock and reported at fair value. The fair value of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions at inception and December 31, 2016 was insignificant. As part of the $963.4 million redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions liability was settled in August 2017. For the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy recognized a loss of $67.7 million and $124.8 million, respectively, for the settlement of these provisions, which is recorded within loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).income.
The following table summarizes the net unrealized gains (losses) for the Evergy Companies' nuclear decommissioning trusts and rabbi trusts.
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Westar Energy (millions)
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities $6.5
 $7.7
 $(6.4) $22.2
Rabbi trust 3.7
 16.5
 3.2
 19.0
Total $10.2
 $24.2
 $(3.2) $41.2
KCP&L(a)
        
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities $8.6
 $6.9
 $9.1
 $17.8
Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities (0.5) 
 (2.8) 0.7
Total $8.1
 $6.9
 $6.3
 $18.5
Evergy        
Nuclear decommissioning trust - equity securities $15.1
 $7.7
 $1.1
 $22.2
Nuclear decommissioning trust - debt securities (0.5) 
 (0.8) 
Rabbi trusts 3.7
 16.5
 3.1
 19.0
Total $18.3
 $24.2
 $3.4
 $41.2
(a) KCP&L amounts are only included in consolidated Evergy from the date of the merger, June 4, 2018 through September 30, 2018.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contractual Commitments
For information regarding long-term contractual commitments, including fuel and purchased power commitments, see Note 14 of the Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K and Note 15 of the Great Plains Energy also recognized a redemption premium of $2.4 million in connection with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017. This premium is represented as the difference between the redemption cost of $963.4 million and the $836.2 million carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock, less the $124.8 million paid to settle the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions. The redemption premium is recorded as a reduction to earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and is recorded within preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K.
13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
Great Plains EnergySet forth below are descriptions of contingencies related to environmental matters that may impact the Evergy Companies or their financial results. Management's assessment of these contingencies, which are based on federal and KCP&L are subject to extensive federal, state statutes and local environmental laws, regulations, and permit requirements relating to airregulatory agency and water quality, waste managementjudicial interpretations and disposal, natural resourcesactions, has evolved over time. There are a variety of final and healthproposed laws and safety.  In addition to imposing continuing compliance obligations and remediation costs, these laws, regulations and permits authorize the imposition of substantial penalties for noncompliance, including fines, injunctive relief and other sanctions.  The cost of complying with current and future environmental requirements is expected to be material to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.  Failure to comply with environmental requirements or to timely recover environmental costs through ratesthat could have a material adverse effect on Great Plains Energy'sthe Evergy Companies operations and KCP&L's resultsconsolidated financial results. Due in part to the complex nature of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's current estimates of capital expenditures (exclusive of Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) and property taxes) over the next four years to comply with environmental regulations are in the following table. The total cost of compliance with any existing, proposed or future laws and regulations, the Evergy Companies are unable to assess the impact of potential changes that may be significantly differentdevelop with respect to the environmental contingencies described below.
Cross-State Air Pollution Update Rule
In September 2016, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized the Cross-State Air Pollution Update Rule. The final rule addresses interstate transport of nitrogen oxides emissions in 22 states including Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma during the ozone season and the impact from these cost estimates provided.
 2017201820192020
 (millions)
Great Plains Energy$36.3
$16.6
$9.2
$13.7
KCP&L34.9
16.5
7.9
13.0
The Companies expectthe formation of ozone on downwind states with respect to seek recovery of the costs associated2008 ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Starting with environmental requirements through rate increases; however, there can bethe 2017 ozone season, the final rule revised the existing ozone season allowance budgets for Missouri and Oklahoma and established an ozone season budget for Kansas. In June 2018, the EPA proposed that the Cross-State Air Pollution Update Rule satisfied the "Good Neighbor" obligations for the 2008 ozone NAAQS and therefore the EPA is proposing no assurance that such rate increases would be granted. The Companies may be subject to materially adverse rate treatmentadditional reduction in response to competitive, economic, political, legislative or regulatory factors and/or public perception of the Companies' environmental reputation.
The following discussion groups environmentalcurrent ozone season allowance budgets. Various states and certain associated matters into the broad categories of air and climate change, water, solid waste and remediation.others are
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Cleanchallenging the Cross-State Air ActPollution Update Rule in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (D.C. Circuit) but the rule remains in effect. It is not expected that this rule will have a material impact on the Evergy Companies' operations and Climate Change Overviewconsolidated financial results.
TheNational Ambient Air Quality Standards
Under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Clean Air Act), the EPA sets NAAQS for certain emissions known as the “criteria pollutants” considered harmful to public health and associated regulations enactedthe environment, including two classes of particulate matter (PM), ozone, nitrogen dioxide (NO2) (a precursor to ozone), carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide (SO2), which result from fossil fuel combustion. Areas meeting the NAAQS are designated attainment areas while those that do not meet the NAAQS are considered nonattainment areas. Each state must develop a plan to bring nonattainment areas into compliance with the NAAQS. NAAQS must be reviewed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) formEPA at five-year intervals.
In October 2015, the EPA strengthened the ozone NAAQS by lowering the standards from 75 ppb to 70 ppb. In September 2016, the Kansas Department of Health & Environment (KDHE) recommended to the EPA that they designate eight counties in the state of Kansas as in attainment with the standard, and each remaining county in Kansas as attainment/unclassifiable. Also, in September 2016, the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) recommended to the EPA that they designate all Missouri counties in KCP&L's and GMO's service territories as attainment/unclassifiable. In November 2017, the EPA designated all counties in the State of Kansas as well as the Missouri counties in KCP&L's and GMO's service territories as attainment/unclassifiable. It is not expected that this will have a comprehensive programmaterial impact on the Evergy Companies' consolidated financial results.
In December 2012, the EPA strengthened an existing NAAQS for one class of PM. In December 2014, the EPA designated the entire state of Kansas and those portions of Missouri served by KCP&L and GMO as attainment/unclassifiable with the standard. It is not expected that this will have a material impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results.
The Evergy Companies continue to preservecommunicate with their regulatory agencies regarding these standards and enhance air quality.  Statesevaluate what impact the revised NAAQS could have on their operations and consolidated financial results. If areas surrounding the Evergy Companies' facilities are designated in the future as nonattainment and/or it is required to establish regulations and programsinstall additional equipment to address all requirementscontrol emissions at facilities of the Clean Air ActEvergy Companies, it could have a material impact on the operations and haveconsolidated financial results of the flexibility to enact more stringent requirements.  All of Great Plains Energy'sEvergy Companies.

Greenhouse Gases
Burning coal and KCP&L's generating facilities, and certain of their other facilities, are subject to the Clean Air Act.
Climate Change
The Companies' current generation capacity is primarily coal-fired and is estimated to produce about one ton offossil fuels releases carbon dioxide (CO2) per MWh, or approximately 19 million tons and 15 million tons per year for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L, respectively. The Companies are subjectother gases referred to existing greenhouse gas reporting regulations and certain greenhouse gas requirements.  Federal or state legislation concerning the reduction of emissions ofas greenhouse gases including(GHG).  Various regulations under the federal Clean Air Act limit CO2, could be enacted and other GHG emissions, and in the future. At the international level, the Paris Agreement was adopted in December 2015addition, other measures are being imposed or offered by nearly 200 countriesindividual states, municipalities and became effective in November 2016. The Paris Agreement does not result in any new, legally binding obligations on the United States to meet a particular greenhouse gas emissions target, but establishes a framework for international cooperation on climate change. In June 2017, United States President Donald Trump announced the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement. Under the rules of the Paris Agreement, the earliest any country can withdraw is November 2020. Other internationalregional agreements legally binding on the United States may be reached in the future. Greenhouse gas legislation has the potential of having significant financial and operational impacts on Great Plains Energy and KCP&L; however, the ultimate financial and operational consequences to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L cannot be determined until such legislation is passed. In the absence of new Congressional mandates, the EPA is proceeding with the regulationgoal of greenhouse gases under the existing Clean Air Act.reducing GHG emissions.
In AugustOctober 2015, the EPA finalizedpublished a rule establishing new source performance standards (NSPS) for GHGs that limit CO2 emission standardsemissions for new, modified and reconstructed affected fossil-fuel-firedcoal and natural gas fueled electric utility generating units to various levels per MWh depending on various characteristics of the units. The standards would not applyLegal challenges to Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's existing units unless the units were modified or reconstructedGHG NSPS have been filed in the future.D.C. Circuit by various states and industry members. Also in AugustOctober 2015, the EPA finalized its Clean Power Plan which setspublished a rule establishing guidelines for states to regulate CO2 emission performance ratesemissions from existing power plants. The standards for existing affected fossil-fuel-fired electric generating units. Nationwide, by 2030, the EPA projectsplants are known as the Clean Power Plan would achieve CO2 emission reductions from(CPP). Under the power sectorCPP, interim emissions performance rates must be achieved beginning in 2022 and final emissions performance rates must be achieved by 2030. Legal challenges to the CPP were filed by groups of approximately 32% from CO2 emission levelsstates and industry members, including Westar Energy, in 2005.the D.C. Circuit. The CPP was stayed by the Supreme Court in February 2016 and, accordingly, is not currently being implemented by the states.
In February 2016,April 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court grantedEPA published in the Federal Register a staynotice of withdrawal of the proposed CPP federal plan, proposed model trading rules and proposed Clean Power Plan puttingEnergy Incentive Program design details. Also in April 2017, the rule on hold pending reviewEPA published a notice in the United States CourtFederal Register that it was initiating administrative reviews of Appeals for the DistrictCPP and the GHG NSPS.
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In October 2017, the EPA issued a proposed rule to repeal the Clean Power Plan onCPP. The proposed rule indicates the basis that it exceededCPP exceeds EPA’s authority and the EPA’s statutory authority. The EPA has not yet determined if itwhether they will proposeissue a replacement rule. The EPA solicited comments on the legal interpretations contained in this rulemaking.
In December 2017, the EPA issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking to solicit feedback on specific areas of the CPP that could be changed.
In August 2018, the EPA published in the Federal Register proposed regulations which contained (1) emission guidelines for GHG emissions from existing electric utility generating units (EGUs), (2) revisions to emission guideline implementing regulations and (3) revisions to the new rulesource review (NSR) program. The proposed emission guidelines are better known as the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) Rule. The ACE Rule would establish emission guidelines for states to replaceuse in the Clean Power Plan and if so, what form that rule would take and when it will do so. Compliance withdevelopment of plans to reduce GHG emissions from existing coal-fired EGUs. The ACE Rule is also the Clean Power Plan or any replacement rule hasfor the potentialCPP. The ACE rule proposes to determine the “best system of having significant financialemission reduction” for GHG emissions from existing coal-fired EGUs as on-site, heat-rate efficiency improvements. The proposed rule also provides states with a list of candidate technologies that can be used to establish standards of performance and operational impacts on Great Plains Energy and KCP&L; however,incorporate these performance standards into state plans. In order for the ultimate financial and operational consequencesstates to Great Plains Energy and KCP&L cannot be determined untilable to effectively implement the outcome ofproposed emission guidelines contained in the EPA's proposal to repeal the Clean Power Plan and pending litigation is known.
Clean Water Act
The Clean Water Act and associated regulations enacted byACE Rule, the EPA form a comprehensive program to restore and preserve water quality.  Likeis proposing new regulations under 111(d) of the Clean Air Act states are required to establish regulations and programshelp clarify this process. In addition, the EPA is proposing revisions to address all requirementsthe NSR program that will reduce the likelihood of triggering NSR for proposed heat-rate efficiency improvement projects at existing coal-fired EGUs. The EPA accepted comments on these three proposed regulatory changes until October 31, 2018.
Due to the future uncertainty of the Clean Water Act,CPP and ACE rules, the Evergy Companies cannot determine the impact on their operations or consolidated financial results, but the cost to comply with the CPP, should it be upheld and implemented in its current or a substantially similar form, or ACE in its current or a substantially similar form, could be material.
Water
The Evergy Companies discharge some of the water used in generation and other operations. This water may contain substances deemed to be pollutants. Revised rules governing such discharges from coal-fired power plants were issued in November 2015. The final rule establishes effluent limitations guidelines (ELG) and standards for wastewater discharges, including limits on the amount of toxic metals and other pollutants that can be discharged. Implementation timelines for these requirements vary from 2018 to 2023. In April 2017, the EPA announced it is reconsidering the ELG rule and court challenges have been placed in abeyance pending the flexibility to enact more stringent requirements.  All of Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's generating facilities, and certain of their other facilities, are subject to the Clean Water Act.
EPA's review. In May 2014,September 2017, the EPA finalized regulations pursuanta rule to postpone the compliance dates for the new, more stringent, effluent limitations and pretreatment standards for bottom ash transport water and flue gas desulfurization wastewater. These compliance dates have been postponed for two years while the EPA completes its administrative reconsideration of the ELG rule. The Evergy Companies are evaluating the final rule and related developments and cannot predict the resulting impact on their operations or consolidated financial results, but believe costs to comply could be material if the rule is implemented in its current or substantially similar form.
In October 2014, the EPA's final standards for cooling intake structures at power plants to protect aquatic life took effect. The standards, based on Section 316(b) of the federal Clean Water Act regarding(CWA), require subject facilities to choose among seven best available technology options to reduce fish impingement. In addition, some facilities must conduct studies to assist permitting authorities to determine whether and what site-specific controls, if any, would be required to reduce entrainment of aquatic organisms. The Evergy Companies' current analysis indicates this rule will not have a significant impact on their coal plants that employ cooling water intake structures pursuanttowers or cooling lakes that can be classified as closed cycle cooling and do not expect the impact from this rule to a court approved settlement.  KCP&L generation facilitiesbe material. Plants without closed cycle cooling are under evaluation for compliance with cooling water intake structures are subject to the best technology availablethese standards based on studies completed to comply with
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such standards. The rule provides flexibility to work with the states to develop the best technology available to minimize aquatic species impacted by being pinned against intake screens (impingement) or drawn into cooling water systems (entrainment). Estimated costs to comply with Section 316(b) of the Clean Water Act are included in the estimated capital expenditures table above.and may require additional controls that could be material.
KCP&L holds a permit from the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR)MDNR covering water discharge from its Hawthorn Station.  The permit authorizes KCP&L to, among other things, withdraw water from the Missouri River for cooling purposes and return the heated water to the Missouri River.  KCP&L has applied for a renewal of this permit and the EPA has submitted an interim
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objection letter regarding the allowable amount of heat that can be contained in the returned water.  Until this matter is resolved, KCP&L continues to operate under its current permit. Great Plains EnergyEvergy and KCP&L cannot predict the outcome of this matter; however, while less significant outcomes are possible, this matter may require a reduction in generation, installation of cooling towers or other technology to cool the water, or both, any of which could have a significantmaterial impact on Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's and KCP&L's results of operations and consolidated financial position and cash flows.results.  
In SeptemberJune 2015, the EPA along with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a final rule, effective August 2015, defining the Waters of the United States (WOTUS) for purposes of the CWA. This rulemaking has the potential to impact all programs under the CWA. Expansion of regulated waterways is possible under the rule depending on regulating authority interpretation, which could impact several permitting programs. Various states and others have filed lawsuits challenging the WOTUS rule. In February 2018, the EPA and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers finalized a revisionrule adding an applicability date to the 2015 rule, which makes the implementation date of the technology-based effluent limitations guidelines and standards regulation to make the existing controls on discharges from steam electric power plants more stringent. The final rule sets the first federal limits on the levels of toxic metals in wastewater that can be discharged from power plants. The new requirements for existing power plants would be phased in between 2018 and 2023. The final rule establishes new or additional requirements for wastewaters associated with the following processes and byproducts at certain KCP&L and GMO stations: flue gas desulfurization, fly ash, bottom ash, flue gas mercury control, and combustion residual leachate from landfills and surface impoundments.February 2020. In SeptemberJuly 2017, the EPA announced it intends to conduct a rulemaking to potentially revise certain effluent limitations and standards for existing sources required by the rule. The EPA is postponing the earliest compliance dates for flue gas desulfurization and bottom ash transport waste water in the rule for a periodU.S. Army Corps of two years. Estimated capital costs to comply with the final rule are included in the estimated capital expenditures table above.
Solid Waste
Solid and hazardous waste generation, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal are regulated at the federal and state levels under various laws and regulations.  In December 2014, the EPA finalized regulations to regulate coal combustion residuals (CCRs) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) subtitle D to address the risks from the disposal of CCRs generated from the combustion of coal at electric generating facilities.  The Companies use coal in generating electricity and dispose of the CCRs in both on-site facilities and facilities owned by third parties.  KCP&L's Iatan, La Cygne, and Montrose Stations and GMO's Sibley Station have on-site facilities affected by the rule. The rule requires periodic assessments; groundwater monitoring; location restrictions; design and operating requirements; recordkeeping and notifications; and closure, among other requirements, for CCR units. The rule was promulgatedEngineers published in the Federal Register a proposed rule that would, if implemented, reinstate the definition of WOTUS that existed prior to the June 2015 expansion of the definition. Final action on the proposed rule is expected in 2018 as it is currently at the Office of Management and Budget for inter-agency review. The Evergy Companies are currently evaluating the WOTUS rule and related developments but do not believe the rule, if upheld and implemented in its current or substantially similar form, will have a material impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results.
Regulation of Coal Combustion Residuals
In the course of operating their coal generation plants, the Evergy Companies produce CCRs, including fly ash, gypsum and bottom ash. Some of this ash production is recycled, principally by selling to the aggregate industry. The EPA published a rule to regulate CCRs in April 17, 2015, which will require additional CCR handling, processing and became effective six months after promulgation with various obligations effective at specified timesstorage equipment and closure of certain ash disposal units. The Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation (WIIN) Act allows states to achieve delegated authority for CCR rules from the EPA. This has the potential to impact compliance options. In July 2018, the KDHE submitted a CCR permit program application to the EPA under authority of the WIIN Act. Final action on the application by the EPA is expected to occur within one year from the rule. Estimated capital costsapplication date. MDNR is working on a rule revision which will allow the state to comply withapply for authority over the federal CCR regulation. The application is expected to be submitted to the EPA in early 2019. Similar to the process in Kansas, this would allow Missouri state regulators to gain control of the CCR program. It will take up to one year from submittal of the Missouri application for EPA to take final action and grant authority to the state.
On July 30, 2018, the EPA published in the Federal Register a final rule called the Phase I CCR Remand Rule in order to modify portions of the 2015 rulemaking. The Phase I rule provides a timeline extension for unlined impoundments and landfills that must close due to groundwater impacts or location restrictions. The rule also sets risk-based limits for certain groundwater constituents where a maximum contaminant level did not previously exist. These rule modifications add flexibility when assessing compliance.
On August 21, 2018, the D.C. Circuit court issued a ruling in the CCR rule are included inlitigation between the estimated capital expenditures table above. Certain requirementsUtility Solid Waste Activities Group, the EPA and environmental organizations. Portions of the rule would require Great Plains Energy or KCP&Lwere vacated and were remanded back to expedite or incur additional capital expenditures in the future.
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L have asset retirement obligations (AROs) on their balance sheetsEPA for closure and post-closurepotential modification. Potential revisions to remanded sections could force all unlined surface impoundments to close regardless of ponds and landfills containing CCRs. Certain requirements ofgroundwater conditions. Any changes to the rule couldbased on this court decision will require additional rulemaking from the EPA.
The Evergy Companies have recorded AROs for their current estimates for the closure of ash disposal ponds but the revision of these AROs may be required in the future require further evaluationdue to changes in existing CCR regulations, changes in interpretation of existing CCR regulations, the expected methodresults of compliance and refinementgroundwater monitoring of assumptions underlyingCCR units, or changes in the timing or cost estimates for closure and post-closure. Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L'sto close ash disposal ponds. If revisions to these AROs are necessary, the impact on the Evergy Companies' operations or consolidated financial results could increase frombe material.
Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel
Under the amounts presently recorded.
Remediation
Certain federal and state laws, includingNuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), hold current and previous owners or operatorsDepartment of contaminated facilities and persons who arrangedEnergy (DOE) is responsible for the permanent disposal or treatment of hazardous substances liable forspent nuclear fuel. In 2010, the cost of investigation and cleanup.  CERCLA and other laws also authorizeDOE filed a motion with the EPA and other agenciesNuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to issue orders compelling potentially responsible parties to clean up sites that are determined to present an actual or potential threat to human health or the environment.  GMO
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retains some environmentalwithdraw its then pending application to construct a national repository for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. An NRC board denied the DOE's motion to withdraw its application and the DOE appealed that decision to the full NRC. In 2011, the NRC issued an evenly split decision on the appeal and also ordered the licensing board to close out its work on the DOE's application by the end of 2011 due to a lack of funding. These agency actions prompted the states of Washington and South Carolina, and a county in South Carolina, to file a lawsuit in a federal Court of Appeals asking the court to compel the NRC to resume its license review and to issue a decision on the license application. In August 2013, the court ordered the NRC to resume its review of the DOE's application. The NRC has not yet issued its decision.
Wolf Creek has elected to build a dry cask storage facility to expand its existing on-site spent nuclear fuel storage, which is expected to provide additional capacity prior to 2025. Wolf Creek has finalized a settlement agreement through 2019 with the DOE for reimbursement of costs to construct this facility that would not have otherwise been incurred had the DOE begun accepting spent nuclear fuel. The Evergy Companies expect the majority of the remaining cost to construct the dry cask storage facility that would not have otherwise been incurred will be reimbursed by the DOE. The Evergy Companies cannot predict when, or if, an off-site storage site or alternative disposal site will be available to receive Wolf Creek's spent nuclear fuel and will continue to monitor this activity.
13. GUARANTEES
In the ordinary course of business, Evergy and certain of its subsidiaries enter into various agreements providing financial or performance assurance to third parties on behalf of certain subsidiaries. Such agreements include, for example, guarantees and letters of credit. These agreements are entered into primarily to support or enhance the creditworthiness otherwise attributed to a subsidiary on a stand-alone basis, thereby facilitating the extension of sufficient credit to accomplish the subsidiary's intended business purposes. The majority of these agreements guarantee the company's own future performance, so a liability for several operations and investments it no longer owns.  In addition, GMO also owns, or has acquired liabilities from companies that once owned or operated, former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, which are subject to the supervisionfair value of the EPA and various state environmental agencies.obligation is not recorded. In connection with the merger transaction, Evergy assumed the guarantees previously provided to GMO by Great Plains Energy.
At September 30, 2017,2018, Evergy has provided $111.3 million of credit support for GMO as follows:
Evergy direct guarantees to GMO counterparties totaling $17.0 million, which expire in 2020, and December 31, 2016, KCP&L had $0.3
Evergy's guarantee of GMO long-term debt totaling $94.3 million, accrued for environmental remediation expenses, which covers ground water monitoring at a former MGP site.  The amount accrued was established on an undiscounted basis and KCP&L does not currently have an estimated time frame over which the accrued amount may be paid.includes debt with maturity dates ranging from 2019 to 2023.
In addition to the $0.3 million accrual above, atEvergy has also guaranteed GMO's commercial paper program. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy2018, GMO had $1.4$140.4 million accrued for the future investigation and remediation of certain additional GMO identified MGP sites and retained liabilities.  This estimate was based upon review of the potential costs associated with conducting investigative and remedial actions at identified sites, as well as the likelihood of whether such actions will be necessary.  This estimate could change materially after further investigation, and could also be affected by the actions of environmental agencies and the financial viability of other potentially responsible parties; however, given the uncertainty of these items the possible loss or range of loss in excess of the amount accrued is not estimable.
GMO has pursued recovery of remediation costs from insurance carriers and other potentially responsible parties.  As a result of a settlement with an insurance carrier, approximately $1.5 million in insurance proceeds less an annual deductible is available to GMO to recover qualified MGP remediation expenses.  GMO would seek recovery of additional remediation costs and expenses through rate increases; however, there can be no assurance that such rate increases would be granted.commercial paper outstanding.
14. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
GMO Western Energy Crisis
In response to complaints of excessive prices in the California energy markets, FERC issued an order in July 2001 requiring net sellers of power in the California markets from October 2, 2000, through June 20, 2001, at prices above a FERC-determined competitive market clearing price, to make refunds to net purchasers of power in the California market during that time period.  MPS Merchant was a net purchaser of power during the refund period.
In November 2014, FERC issued an order finding that MPS Merchant engaged in tariff violations during the periods prior to October 2, 2000 (the Summer Period) and ordered refunds in the form of disgorgement of certain revenues. In November 2015 and February 2016, FERC issued additional orders regarding the refunds MPS Merchant owed.
In October 2016, MPS Merchant reached a settlement agreement, which was subsequently revised in February 2017, with certain California utilities and governmental agencies that would settle all issues in the case in exchange for $7.5 million of cash consideration as well as MPS Merchant's interest in additional funds it was entitled to during the refund period discussed above. In September 2017, the settlement agreement was approved by FERC and the settlement payment was made by MPS Merchant in October 2017. In accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement, the $7.5 million of cash consideration accrued interest at the FERC interest rate beginning on January 1, 2017, until the date of the payment of the settlement. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, Great Plains Energy had accrued for the cash consideration and any applicable interest pursuant to the settlement agreement.
15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS
In the normal course of business, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO engage in related party transactions with one another. A summary of these transactions and the amounts associated with them is provided below. All related party transaction amounts between Westar Energy and either KCP&L or GMO only reflect activity between June 4, 2018, the date of the merger, and September 30, 2018.
Jointly-Owned Plants and Shared Services
KCP&L employees manage GMO's business and operate its facilities at cost, including GMO's 18% ownership interest in KCP&L's Iatan Nos. 1 and 2.  The operating expenses and capital costs billed from KCP&L to GMO were $43.4 million and $139.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018. These costs totaled $49.2 million and $145.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017. These
Westar Energy employees manage Jeffrey Energy Center and operate its facilities at cost, including GMO's 8% ownership interest in Jeffrey Energy Center. The operating expenses and capital costs totaled $48.9billed from Westar Energy to GMO for Jeffrey Energy Center and other various business activities were $0.8 million and $143.8$4.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016.2018.
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KCP&L employees manage La Cygne Station and operate its facilities at cost, including Westar Energy's 50% ownership interest in La Cygne Station. KCP&L and Westar Energy employees also provide one another with shared service support, including costs related to human resources, information technology, accounting and legal services. The operating expenses and capital costs billed from KCP&L to Westar Energy were $35.5 million and $50.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018. The operating and capital costs billed from Westar Energy to KCP&L were $4.8 million and $10.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018.
Money Pool
KCP&L and GMO are also authorized to participate in the Great Plains EnergyEvergy money pool, an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis to KCP&L and GMO from Great Plains EnergyEvergy and between KCP&L and GMO. At September 30, 2017,2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, KCP&L had no outstanding receivables or payables under the money pool.
The following table summarizes Westar Energy's and KCP&L's related party net receivables.receivables and payables.
 September 30 December 31 September 30 December 31 
 2017 2016  2018 2017 
Westar Energy (millions) 
Net receivable from GMO $0.7
 $
 
Net payable to KCP&L (59.3) 
 
Net payable to Evergy (14.6) 
 
 (millions)      
KCP&L     
Net receivable from GMO $55.1
 $64.6
  $63.3
 $65.8
 
Net receivable from Westar Energy 59.3
 
 
Net receivable from Evergy 16.4
 
 
Net receivable from Great Plains Energy 27.0
 2.6
  
 18.9
 
Tax Allocation Agreement
Evergy files a consolidated federal income tax return as well as unitary and combined income tax returns in several state jurisdictions with Kansas and Missouri being the most significant. Income taxes for consolidated or combined subsidiaries are allocated to the subsidiaries based on separate company computations of income or loss. As of September 30, 2018, Westar Energy and KCP&L had income taxes payable to Evergy of $4.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively.
15. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Evergy's authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, without par value, and 12 million shares of Preference Stock, without par value.
Evergy Registration Statements
In November 2018, Evergy filed an automatic shelf registration statement providing for the sale of unlimited amounts of securities with the SEC, which expires in November 2021.
In September 2018, Evergy registered shares of its common stock with the SEC for its Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan. Shares issued under the plan may be either newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market.
In June 2018, Evergy registered shares of its common stock with the SEC for the Great Plains Energy 401(k) Savings Plan and Westar Energy, Inc. Employees' 401(k) Savings Plan, among other compensation plans, that Evergy assumed in connection with the merger transaction. Shares issued under the plans may be either newly issued shares or shares purchased on the open market.
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Common Stock Repurchase Plan
In July 2018, the Evergy Board authorized the repurchase of up to 60 million shares of Evergy's common stock. Although this repurchase authorization has no expiration date, Evergy expects to repurchase the 60 million shares by mid-2020. Evergy plans to utilize various methods to effectuate the share repurchase program, including but not limited to, a series of transactions that may include accelerated share repurchases, open market transactions or other means, subject to market conditions and applicable legal requirements. The repurchase program may be suspended, discontinued or resumed at any time. Year to date September 30, 2018, Evergy had total repurchases of common stock of approximately $486 million and had repurchased 6.9 million shares under the repurchase program, which included shares repurchased under accelerated share repurchase (ASR) agreements which had not reached final settlement as of September 30, 2018, and are discussed further below. Evergy retires repurchased common stock shares in the period the shares are repurchased.
In August 2018, Evergy entered into two ASR agreements with financial institutions to purchase $450.0 million of Evergy common stock. In August 2018, the financial institutions delivered to Evergy 6.3 million shares of common stock, representing a partial settlement of the contracts, based on then-current market prices and Evergy paid a total of $450.0 million. The upfront payment was recorded as a reduction to Evergy, Inc. shareholders' equity on Evergy's consolidated balance sheets and as a repurchase of common stock on Evergy's consolidated statements of cash flows.
The final number of shares of Evergy common stock that Evergy may receive or be required to remit upon final settlement of the ASR agreements will be based on the average daily volume weighted-average price of Evergy common stock during the term of the ASR agreements, less a negotiated discount. Final settlement of each ASR agreement will occur by the end of November 2018 but may occur earlier at the option of the financial institutions.
In October 2018, one of the ASR agreements was settled early at the option of the financial institution, which resulted in the delivery to Evergy of 848,226 additional shares of Evergy common stock at no additional cost. Evergy expects that the final settlement of the remaining ASR agreement will also result in the delivery of additional shares of common stock to Evergy at no additional cost.
Evergy reflects the ASRs as a repurchase of common stock in the period the shares are delivered for purposes of calculating earnings per share and as forward contracts indexed to its own common stock. The ASRs meet all of the applicable criteria for equity classification and therefore are not accounted for as derivative instruments.
Dividend Restrictions
Evergy depends on its subsidiaries to pay dividends on its common stock. The Evergy Companies have certain restrictions stemming from statutory requirements, corporate organizational documents, covenants and other conditions that could affect dividend levels or the ability to pay dividends.
The KCC order authorizing the merger transaction requires Evergy to maintain consolidated common equity of at least 35% of total consolidated capitalization. Further, Evergy's master credit facility requires it to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated capitalization ratio of not more than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times.
Under the Federal Power Act, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO generally can pay dividends only out of retained earnings. Certain conditions in the MPSC and KCC orders authorizing the merger transaction also require Westar Energy and KCP&L to maintain consolidated common equity of at least 40% of total capitalization. Other conditions in the MPSC and KCC merger orders require Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO to maintain credit ratings of at least investment grade. If Westar Energy's, KCP&L's or GMO's credit ratings are downgraded below the investment grade level as a result of their affiliation with Evergy or any of Evergy's affiliates, the impacted utility shall not pay a common dividend without KCC or MPSC approval or until the impacted utility's investment grade credit rating has been restored.
The master credit facility of Evergy, Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO and the note purchase agreement for GMO's Series A, B and C Senior Notes contain covenants requiring the respective company to maintain a consolidated indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization ratio of not more than 0.65 to 1.00 at all times.
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As of September 30, 2018, all of Evergy's and Westar Energy's retained earnings and net income were free of restrictions and KCP&L had a retained earnings restriction of $227.4 million. Evergy's subsidiaries had restricted net assets of approximately $5.2 billion as of September 30, 2018. These restrictions are not expected to affect the Evergy Companies' ability to pay dividends at the current level for the foreseeable future.
16. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
GAAP defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad categories, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  A definition of the various levels, as well as discussion of the various measurements within the levels, is as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that Great Plains Energy and KCP&L have access to at the measurement date.  
Level 2 – Market-based inputs for assets or liabilities that are observable (either directly or indirectly) or inputs that are not observable but are corroborated by market data.  
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs, reflecting Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L record cash and cash equivalents and short-term borrowings on the balance sheet at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
Interest Rate DerivativesVARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In June 2016, Great Plains Energy entered into four interest rate swaps, withdetermining the primary beneficiary of a total notional amount of $4.4 billion, to hedge against interest rate fluctuations on future issuances of long-term debt expected to be issued to finance a portion ofVIE, the cash consideration forEvergy Companies assess the acquisition of Westar underentity's purpose and design, including the Original Merger Agreement.  The interest rate swaps were designated as economic hedges (non-hedging derivatives). Settlement of the interest rate swaps was contingent on the consummation of the acquisition of Westar. In July 2017, the interest rate swap agreements were amended to make them contingent on the consummation of the anticipated merger with Westar under the Amended Merger Agreement by November 30, 2018.
In March 2017, in connection with Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior note issuance, the settlement value of the interest rate swaps to Great Plains Energy of $140.6 million was fixed. Cash settlement of the $140.6 million is contingent on the consummation of the anticipated merger with Westar by November 30, 2018. The fair value of the interest rate swaps recorded on Great Plains Energy's balance sheets reflects a contingency factor that management believes is representative of what a market participant would use in valuing these instruments in order to account for the contingent nature of the cash settlemententity's activities and the risks that the entity was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders. A reporting enterprise is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of a VIE if it has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is required to consolidate the VIE. The trust holding an 8% interest rate swaps.in Jeffrey Energy Center was a VIE until the expiration of a purchase option in July 2017. The contingency factortrust holding KGE's 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 is a VIE and KGE remains the primary beneficiary of the trust.
All involvement with entities by the Evergy Companies is assessed to determine whether such entities are VIEs and, if so, whether or not the Evergy Companies are the primary beneficiaries of the entities. The Evergy Companies also continuously assess whether they are the primary beneficiary of the VIE with which they are involved. Prospective changes in facts and circumstances may cause identification of the primary beneficiary to be reconsidered.
8% Interest in Jeffrey Energy Center
Under an agreement that expires in January 2019, Westar Energy leases an 8% interest in Jeffrey Energy Center from a trust. The trust was 0.45financed with an equity contribution from an owner participant and 0.35debt issued by the trust. The trust was created specifically to purchase the 8% interest in Jeffrey Energy Center and lease it to a third party, and does not hold any other assets. Westar Energy met the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trust until July 2017, when a contractual option to purchase the 8% interest in the plant covered by the lease expired. Accordingly, Westar Energy deconsolidated the trust in the third quarter of 2017.

50% Interest in La Cygne Unit 2
Under an agreement that expires in September 2029, KGE entered into a sale-leaseback transaction with a trust under which the trust purchased KGE's 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and subsequently leased it back to KGE. The trust was financed with an equity contribution from an owner participant and debt issued by the trust. The trust was created specifically to purchase the 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and lease it back to KGE, and does not hold any other assets. KGE meets the requirements to be considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. In determining the primary beneficiary of the trust, KGE concluded that the activities of the trust that most significantly impact its economic performance and that KGE has the power to direct include (1) the operation and maintenance of the 50% interest in La Cygne Unit 2 and (2) KGE's ability to exercise a purchase option at September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, respectively. At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016,the end of the agreement at the lesser of fair value or a fixed amount. KGE has the potential to receive benefits from the trust that could potentially be significant if the fair value of the 50% interest rate swaps was $77.4 million and $79.3 million, respectively, and was recorded onin La Cygne Unit 2 at the consolidated balance sheets in interest rate derivative instruments.  Forend of the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, Great Plains Energy recognized a $28.2 million gain and a $1.9 million loss, respectively, in interest charges foragreement is greater than the change in fair value. For the three months ended and year to datefixed amount.
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September 30, 2016, Great Plains Energy recognized losses of $1.8 million and $78.8 million, respectively, in interest charges for the change in fair value.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
Great Plains Energy and KCP&L record long-term debt on the balance sheet at amortized cost. The fair value of long-term debt is measured as a Level 2 liability and is based on quoted market prices, with the incremental borrowing rate for similar debt used to determine fair value if quoted market prices are not available. At September 30, 2017, the book value and fair value of Great Plains Energy's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $3.7 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the book value and fair value of Great Plains Energy's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $3.8 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively. At September 30, 2017, the book value and fair value of KCP&L's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $2.6 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2016, the book value and fair value of KCP&L's long-term debt, including current maturities, were $2.6 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
At September 30, 2017, and December 31, 2016, GMO's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan rabbi trusts included $15.0 million and $16.0 million, respectively, of fixed income funds valued at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) that are not categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fixed income fund invests primarily in intermediate and long-term debt securities, can be redeemed immediately and is not subject to any restrictions on redemptions.
The following tables include Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's balances of financialtable summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair valuerelated to the VIE described above that are recorded on a recurring basis.Evergy's and Westar Energy's consolidated balance sheets.
DescriptionSeptember 30
2017
  Level 1  Level 2 Level 3
KCP&L (millions) 
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
               
Equity securities $174.2
   $174.2
   $
   $
 
Debt securities  
    
    
    
 
U.S. Treasury 33.6
   33.6
   
   
 
U.S. Agency 0.4
   
   0.4
   
 
State and local obligations 2.5
   
   2.5
   
 
Corporate bonds 33.2
   
   33.2
   
 
Foreign governments 0.1
   
   0.1
   
 
Cash equivalents 2.9
   2.9
   
   
 
Other 0.6
   0.6
   
   
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 247.5
   211.3
   36.2
   
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
               
Equity securities 0.4
   0.4
   
   
 
Debt securities 2.8
   0.4
   2.4
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents 8.1
   8.1
   
   
 
Total self-insured health plan trust 11.3
   8.9
   2.4
   
 
Total $258.8
   $220.2
   $38.6
   $
 
Other Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 $77.4
   $
   $
   $77.4
 
Total $77.4
   $
   $
   $77.4
 
Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
 $247.5
   $211.3
   $36.2
   $
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
 11.3
   8.9
   2.4
   
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 77.4
   
   
   77.4
 
Total $336.2
   $220.2
   $38.6
   $77.4
 
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DescriptionDecember 31
2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
KCP&L (millions) 
Assets               
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
               
Equity securities $153.9
   $153.9
   $
   $
 
Debt securities  
    
    
    
 
U.S. Treasury 27.8
   27.8
   
   
 
U.S. Agency 1.7
   
   1.7
   
 
State and local obligations 3.2
   
   3.2
   
 
Corporate bonds 32.4
   
   32.4
   
 
Foreign governments 0.1
   
   0.1
   
 
Cash equivalents 3.8
   3.8
   
   
 
Total nuclear decommissioning trust 222.9
   185.5
   37.4
   
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
               
Equity securities 0.9
   0.9
   
   
 
Debt securities 4.8
   0.1
   4.7
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents 5.6
   5.6
   
   
 
Total self-insured health plan trust 11.3
   6.6
   4.7
   
 
Total $234.2
   $192.1
   $42.1
   $
 
Other Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 $79.3
   $
   $
   $79.3
 
Total $79.3
   $
   $
  
$79.3
 
Great Plains Energy  
    
    
    
 
Assets  
    
    
    
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust (a)
 $222.9
   $185.5
   $37.4
   $
 
Self-insured health plan trust (b)
 11.3
   6.6
   4.7
   
 
Interest rate derivative instruments (c)
 79.3
   
   
   79.3
 
Total $313.5
   $192.1
   $42.1
   $79.3
 
  September 30 December 31
  2018 2017
Assets: (millions)
Property, plant and equipment of variable interest entities, net $170.9
 $176.3
Liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities $30.3
 $28.5
Accrued interest(a)
 
 0.7
Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net 51.1
 81.4
(a) 
Fair value is basedIncluded in accrued interest on quoted market prices of the investments held by the fund and/or valuation models.  
(b)
Fair value is based on quoted market prices of the investments held by the trust. Debt securities classified as Level 1 are comprised of U.S. Treasury securities. Debt securities classified as Level 2 are comprised of corporate bonds, U.S. Agency, stateEvergy's and local obligations, and other asset-backed securities.
(c)
At September 30, 2017, the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments is based on the settlement value of $140.6 million discounted by a contingency factor of 0.45 that management believes is representative of what a market participant would use in valuing these instruments in order to account for the contingent nature of the cash settlement of these instruments. At December 31, 2016, the fair value of interest rate derivative instruments is determined by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the interest rate swaps using observable market inputs including interest rates and London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) swap rates discounted by a contingency factor of 0.35. A decrease in the contingency factor would result in a higher fair value measurement. The contingency factor will increase in response to facts and circumstances that in the view of a market participant, would increase the likelihood that the merger with Westar is not consummated. Because of the unobservable nature of the contingency factor, the interest rate derivatives have been classified as Level 3.Energy's consolidated balance sheets.

All of the liabilities noted in the table above relate to the purchase of the property, plant and equipment of the VIE. The assets of the VIE can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE and the VIE's debt holders have no recourse to the general credit of Evergy and Westar Energy. Evergy and Westar Energy have not provided financial or other support to the VIE and are not required to provide such support. Evergy and Westar Energy did not record any gain or loss upon the initial consolidation of the VIE.
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The following tables reconcile the beginning and ending balances for all Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Great Plains Energy   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 Derivative Instruments
 2017 2016
 (millions)
Net liability at July 1$(7.9) $(77.0)
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses):   
included in interest charges28.2
 (1.8)
included in loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(67.7) 
Settlements124.8
 
Net asset (liability) at September 30$77.4
 $(78.8)
Total unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30:   
included in interest charges$28.2
 $(1.8)
    
Great Plains Energy   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)   
 Derivative Instruments
 2017 2016
 (millions)
Net asset at January 1$79.3
 $
Total realized/unrealized losses: 
  
included in interest charges(1.9) (78.8)
included in loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(124.8) 
Settlements124.8
 
Net asset (liability) at September 30$77.4
 $(78.8)
Total unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities still on the consolidated balance sheet at September 30:   
included in interest charges$(1.9) $(78.8)


17. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following tables reflect the change in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.
Great Plains Energy            
  
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges(a)
 
Defined Benefit Pension Items(a)
  
Total(a)
 
  (millions)
Year to Date September 30, 2017            
Beginning balance January 1  $(4.5)   $(2.1)   $(6.6) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.1
   0.3
   4.4
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.1
   0.3
   4.4
 
Ending balance September 30  $(0.4)   $(1.8)   $(2.2) 
Year to Date September 30, 2016            
Beginning balance January 1  $(10.1)   $(1.9)   $(12.0) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.1
   0.4
   4.5
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.1
   0.4
   4.5
 
Ending balance September 30  $(6.0)   $(1.5)   $(7.5) 
(a) Net of tax
KCP&L    
  
Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges(a)
  (millions)
Year to Date September 30, 2017    
Beginning balance January 1  $(4.2) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  3.8
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  3.8
 
Ending balance September 30  $(0.4) 
Year to Date September 30, 2016    
Beginning balance January 1  $(9.6) 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.0
 
Net current period other comprehensive income  4.0
 
Ending balance September 30  $(5.6) 
(a) Net of tax


The following tables reflect the effect on certain line items of net income from amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for Great Plains Energy and KCP&L.
Great Plains Energy      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(2.1) $(2.3) Interest charges
  (2.1) (2.3) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.8
 1.0
 Income tax benefit
  $(1.3) $(1.3) Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items      
Net losses included in net periodic benefit costs $(0.2) $(0.2) Utility operating and maintenance expenses
  (0.2) (0.2) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.1
 
 Income tax benefit
  $(0.1) $(0.2) Net income (loss)
       
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(1.4) $(1.5) Net income (loss)
       
Great Plains Energy      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(6.7) $(6.9) Interest charges
  (6.7) (6.9) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  2.6
 2.8
 Income tax benefit
  $(4.1) $(4.1) Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit pension items      
Net losses included in net periodic benefit costs $(0.6) $(0.6) Utility operating and maintenance expenses
  (0.6) (0.6) Income before income tax expense and income from equity investments
  0.3
 0.2
 Income tax benefit
  $(0.3) $(0.4) Net income (loss)
       
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(4.4) $(4.5) Net income (loss)


KCP&L      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Three Months Ended September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(1.9) $(2.2) Interest charges
  (1.9) (2.2) Income before income tax expense
  0.7
 1.0
 Income tax benefit
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(1.2) $(1.2) Net income
       
KCP&L      
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Affected Line Item in the Income Statement
Year to Date September 30 2017 2016  
  (millions)  
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges (effective portion)      
Interest rate contracts $(6.3) $(6.6) Interest charges
  (6.3) (6.6) Income before income tax expense
  2.5
 2.6
 Income tax benefit
Total reclassifications, net of tax $(3.8) $(4.0) Net income


18. TAXES
Components of income tax expense are detailed in the following tables.

 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Great Plains Energy2017 20162017 2016
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$(1.1) $
$(1.1) $(0.1)
State(0.3) 
(0.3) 0.3
Total(1.4) 
(1.4) 0.2
Deferred income taxes    
  
Federal86.6
 70.1
74.7
 91.5
State17.5
 13.0
15.0
 18.4
Total104.1
 83.1
89.7
 109.9
Investment tax credit      
Deferral
 

 2.5
Amortization(0.4) (0.4)(1.1) (1.1)
Total(0.4) (0.4)(1.1) 1.4
Income tax expense$102.3
 $82.7
$87.2
 $111.5
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
KCP&L2017 20162017 2016
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$41.8
 $35.4
$56.2
 $36.6
State7.6
 6.4
10.2
 6.7
Total49.4
 41.8
66.4
 43.3
Deferred income taxes 
  
 
  
Federal10.3
 22.5
27.2
 61.5
State2.8
 4.5
6.2
 12.5
Total13.1
 27.0
33.4
 74.0
Investment tax credit amortization(0.3) (0.3)(0.8) (0.8)
Income tax expense$62.2
 $68.5
$99.0
 $116.5
Evergy  
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
 2018 20172018 2017
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$(30.3) $(16.7)$(21.5) $(14.5)
State1.5
 
1.9
 0.4
Total(28.8) (16.7)(19.6) (14.1)
Deferred income taxes    
  
Federal70.6
 58.8
86.0
 101.7
State23.3
 14.3
(35.7) 27.0
Total93.9
 73.1
50.3
 128.7
Investment tax credit amortization(1.0) (0.6)(2.4) (2.0)
Income tax expense$64.1
 $55.8
$28.3
 $112.6


Westar Energy      
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
 2018 20172018 2017
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$8.0
 $(16.7)$18.9
 $(14.5)
State(9.2) 
(6.7) 0.4
Total(1.2) (16.7)12.2
 (14.1)
Deferred income taxes    
  
Federal12.3
 58.8
15.4
 101.7
State12.0
 14.3
(47.6) 27.0
Total24.3
 73.1
(32.2) 128.7
Investment tax credit amortization(0.7) (0.6)(2.0) (2.0)
Income tax expense (benefit)$22.4
 $55.8
$(22.0) $112.6
KCP&L  
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
 2018 20172018 2017
Current income taxes(millions)
Federal$20.7
 $41.8
$43.5
 $56.2
State6.8
 7.6
11.6
 10.2
Total27.5
 49.4
55.1
 66.4
Deferred income taxes 
  
 
  
Federal(1.9) 10.3
(23.4) 27.2
State2.7
 2.8
49.4
 6.2
Total0.8
 13.1
26.0
 33.4
Investment tax credit amortization(0.3) (0.3)(0.8) (0.8)
Income tax expense$28.0
 $62.2
$80.3
 $99.0


Effective Income Tax Rates
Effective income tax rates reflected in the financial statements and the reasons for their differences from the statutory federal rates are detailed in the following tables.
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Great Plains Energy2017 20162017 2016
Federal statutory income tax rate35.0 % 35.0 %35.0 % 35.0 %
Differences between book and tax depreciation not normalized(0.6) (0.3)(0.9) (0.2)
Amortization of investment tax credits(1.5) (0.2)(1.9) (0.4)
Federal income tax credits(7.8) (1.1)(10.0) (2.7)
State income taxes9.8
 3.9
11.5
 4.0
Transaction-related costs54.1
 1.0
70.8
 1.0
Valuation allowance1.7
 
2.4
 
Other(0.1) (0.1)0.5
 
Effective income tax rate90.6 % 38.2 %107.4 % 36.7 %
Evergy     
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
KCP&L2017 20162017 2016
2018 20172018 2017
Federal statutory income tax rate35.0 % 35.0 %35.0 % 35.0 %21.0 % 35.0 %21.0 % 35.0 %
Differences between book and tax depreciation not normalized(0.6) (0.5)(0.5) (0.3)
Amortization of investment tax credits(0.4) (0.1)(0.4) (0.2)
Federal income tax credits(3.1) (1.2)(2.6) (2.3)
Effect of:     
COLI policies(2.4) (4.6)(2.4) (4.5)
State income taxes3.8
 3.8
3.8
 3.8
4.6
 4.3
4.7
 4.3
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences(1.5) 2.3
(1.6) 2.8
Federal tax credits(7.5) (7.1)(7.5) (7.0)
Non-controlling interest(0.4) (0.5)(0.4) (0.8)
AFUDC equity(0.1) (0.2)(0.1) (0.2)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.6) (0.6)(0.6) (0.6)
State tax rate change0.1
 
(9.5) 
Valuation allowance0.7
 
0.4
 

 
0.4
 
Stock compensation
 
(0.5) (1.0)
Officer compensation limitation1.2
 
1.2
 
Other(0.1) (0.2)0.1
 (0.1)0.8
 (2.8)0.4
 (0.7)
Effective income tax rate35.3 % 36.8 %35.8 % 35.9 %15.2 % 25.8 %5.1 % 27.3 %
The increasedecrease in Great Plains Energy's effective incomeEvergy's state tax rate change for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2016,2017, is primarily driven by significant transaction-related costs incurred in connection withdue to the anticipated merger withrevaluation of Westar Energy's state deferred income tax assets and the previous plan to acquire Westar that are not deductible for tax purposes.
19. SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION
Great Plains Energy has one reportable segmentliabilities based on its methodthe Evergy composite tax rate as a result of internal reporting, which segregates reportable segments based on products and services, management responsibility and regulation.  The one reportable business segment is electric utility, consisting of KCP&L, GMO's regulated utility operations and GMO Receivables Company.  Other includes GMO activity other than its regulated utility operations, GPETHC and unallocated corporate charges including certain costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar.  The summary of significant accounting policies applies to the reportable segment.  Segment performance is evaluated based on net income (loss).merger.


Westar Energy      
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
 2018 20172018 2017
Federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 35.0 %21.0 % 35.0 %
Effect of:      
COLI policies(4.0) (4.6)(4.0) (4.5)
State income taxes1.1
 4.3
3.3
 4.3
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences1.5
 2.3
0.3
 2.8
Federal tax credits(11.8) (7.1)(11.7) (7.0)
Non-controlling interest(0.6) (0.5)(0.7) (0.8)
AFUDC equity(0.1) (0.2)(0.1) (0.2)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.8) (0.6)(0.8) (0.6)
Changes in uncertain tax positions, net0.1
 
0.1
 
State tax rate change
 
(17.7) 
Valuation allowance
 
0.6
 
Stock compensation
 
(0.9) (1.0)
Officer compensation limitation1.9
 
1.9
 
Other2.9
 (2.8)1.3
 (0.7)
Effective income tax rate11.2 % 25.8 %(7.4)% 27.3 %
The following tables reflect summarized financial information concerning Great Plainsdecrease in Westar Energy's reportable segment.state tax rate change for year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, is primarily due to the revaluation of Westar Energy's state deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the Evergy composite tax rate as a result of the merger.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $857.2
   $
   $
   $857.2
 
Depreciation and amortization (92.7)   
   
   (92.7) 
Interest (charges) income (49.1)   10.1
   8.1
   (30.9) 
Income tax expense (92.7)   (9.6)   
   (102.3) 
Net income (loss) 162.9
   (152.4)   
   10.5
 
��               
Year to Date September 30, 2017
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $2,110.5
   $
   $
   $2,110.5
 
Depreciation and amortization (277.7)   
   
   (277.7) 
Interest (charges) income (149.3)   (117.6)   24.1
   (242.8) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (142.6)   55.4
   
   (87.2) 
Net income (loss) 247.4
   (253.5)   
   (6.1) 
                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $856.8
   $
   $
   $856.8
 
Depreciation and amortization (86.4)   
   
   (86.4) 
Interest (charges) income (49.3)   (26.4)   8.1
   (67.6) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (95.9)   13.2
   
   (82.7) 
Net income (loss) 161.1
   (27.5)   
   133.6
 
                
Year to Date September 30, 2016
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
  (millions)
Operating revenues $2,099.7
   $
   $
   $2,099.7
 
Depreciation and amortization (256.9)   
   
   (256.9) 
Interest (charges) income (147.4)   (128.4)   24.1
   (251.7) 
Income tax (expense) benefit (160.2)   48.7
   
   (111.5) 
Net income (loss) 278.4
   (86.4)   
   192.0
 
KCP&L      
 Three Months Ended
September 30
Year to Date
September 30
 2018 20172018 2017
Federal statutory income tax rate21.0 % 35.0 %21.0 % 35.0 %
Effect of:      
COLI policies(0.2) (0.3)(0.2) (0.3)
State income taxes5.0
 3.9
5.1
 3.9
Flow through depreciation for plant-related differences(4.9) 0.1
(4.9) 0.2
Federal tax credits(1.9) (3.1)(1.8) (2.6)
AFUDC equity
 (0.7)(0.1) (0.7)
Amortization of federal investment tax credits(0.4) (0.4)(0.4) (0.4)
State tax rate change
 
14.5
 
Valuation allowance
 0.6

 0.4
Stock compensation
 0.1

 0.2
Officer compensation limitation0.7
 
0.5
 
Other(0.4) 0.1
(1.0) 0.1
Effective income tax rate18.9 % 35.3 %32.7 % 35.8 %
 
Electric
Utility
 Other Eliminations 
Great Plains
Energy
September 30, 2017 (millions) 
Assets $11,586.7
   $1,244.0
   $(401.8)   $12,428.9
 
Capital expenditures (a)
 392.5
   
   
   392.5
 
December 31, 2016  
    
    
    
 
Assets $11,444.2
   $2,461.3
   $(335.5)   $13,570.0
 
Capital expenditures (a)
 609.4
   
   
   609.4
 
(a)Capital expenditures reflectThe increase in KCP&L's state tax rate change for year to date amounts forSeptember 30, 2018, compared to the periods presented.
20. PLANT TO BE RETIRED, NET
When Great Plains Energysame period in 2017, is primarily due to the revaluation of KCP&L's state deferred income tax assets and KCP&L retire utility plant,liabilities based on the original cost, net of salvage, is charged to accumulated depreciation. However, when it becomes probable an asset will be retired significantly in advance of its original expected useful life and in the near term, the costEvergy composite tax rate as a result of the assetmerger, partially offset by a revaluation of KCP&L's state deferred income tax assets and related accumulated depreciation isliabilities as a result of the enactment of Missouri state income tax reform in June 2018.


recognizedFederal Tax Reform
In December 2017, the U.S. Congress passed and President Donald Trump signed Public Law No. 115-97, commonly referred to as a separate asset as a probable abandonment. If the asset is stillTax Cuts and Jobs Act. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act represents the first major reform in service,U.S. income tax law since 1986. Most notably, the net amount is classified as plantTax Cuts and Jobs Act reduces the current top corporate income tax rate from 35% to be retired, net21% beginning in 2018, repeals the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), makes existing AMT tax credit carryforwards refundable, and changes the deductibility and taxability of certain items, among other things. Prior to the change in tax rates that has been reflected in their 2018 rate cases,Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO recovered the cost of income taxes in rates from their customers based on the consolidated balance sheets. If35% federal corporate income tax rate.
In January 2018, the asset is no longer in service, the net amount is classified in regulatory assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
Great PlainsKCC issued an order requiring certain regulated public utilities, including Westar Energy and KCP&L, must also assess the probability of full recovery of the remaining net book value of the abandonment. The net book value that may be retained as an asset on the balance sheetto begin recording a regulatory liability for the abandonment is dependent upon amounts that may be recovered through regulated rates, including any return. An impairment charge, if any, would equal the difference between the remaining net book value of the assetnew corporate tax rate and the present value of the future revenues expected from the asset.
amounts currently collected in rates. In May 2018 and June 2017, Great Plains2018, Westar Energy and KCP&L announcedentered into settlement agreements with KCC staff and other intervenors in which they further agreed to begin deferring any impacts of the expected retirementTax Cuts and Jobs Act on their excess accumulated deferred income taxes to a regulatory liability. The KCC approved these settlement agreements in June 2018. KCP&L and GMO had also recorded regulatory liabilities in 2018 due to the probability that they would also be required to make similar refunds to their Missouri customers. The final regulatory treatment of certain older generating units, includingthese regulatory liabilities was determined in each of Westar Energy's, KCP&L's and GMO's Sibley No. 3 Unit, overrate cases with the next several years. KCC and MPSC. See Note 5 for more information.

As of September 30, 2017, Great Plains2018, Evergy, Westar Energy has determinedand KCP&L had recorded regulatory liabilities for refunds to customers related to the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of $155.1 million, $66.3 million and $64.6 million, respectively.
Missouri Tax Reform
On June 1, 2018, the Missouri governor signed Senate Bill (S.B.) 884 into law. Most notably, S.B. 884 reduces the corporate income tax rate from 6.25% to 4.0% beginning in 2020, provides for the mandatory use of the single sales factor formula and eliminates intercompany transactions between corporations that Sibley No. 3 Unit meetsfile a consolidated Missouri income tax return.
As a result of the criteriachange in the Missouri corporate income tax rate, KCP&L revalued and restated its deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of June 1, 2018. KCP&L decreased its net deferred income tax liabilities by $46.6 million, primarily consisting of a $28.8 million adjustment for the revaluation and restatement of deferred income tax assets and liabilities included in Missouri jurisdictional rate base and a $9.9 million tax gross-up adjustment for ratemaking purposes. The decrease to KCP&L's net deferred income tax liabilities included in Missouri jurisdictional rate base were offset by a corresponding increase in regulatory liabilities. The net regulatory liabilities will be amortized to customers over a period to be considered probabledetermined in a future rate case.
KCP&L recognized $15.5 million of abandonmentincome tax benefit primarily related to the difference between KCP&L's revaluation of its deferred income tax assets and has classified its remaining net book valueliabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount of $146.3 million within plantthe revaluation pertaining to be retired, net on its consolidated balance sheet. The Company is currently allowed a full recovery of and a full return on Sibley No. 3 Unit in rates and has concluded that no impairment is required as of September 30, 2017.KCP&L's Missouri jurisdictional rate base.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following combined Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Westar Energy First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined First Quarter 2018 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K and the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K. None of the registrants make any representation as to information related solely to Evergy, Westar Energy or KCP&L other than itself.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATED

EVERGY, INC.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Description of Business
Great Plains EnergyEvergy, Inc. is a public utility holding company incorporated in 2017 and does not own or operate anyheadquartered in Kansas City, Missouri. Evergy operates primarily through the following wholly-owned direct subsidiaries:
Westar Energy is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Kansas. Westar Energy has one active wholly-owned subsidiary with significant assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries and cash and cash equivalents.operations, KGE.
Great Plains Energy's sole reportable business segment is electric utility. Electric utility consists of KCP&L is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. KCP&L has one active wholly-owned subsidiary, KCP&L Receivables Company.
GMO is an integrated, regulated electric utility that provides electricity to customers in the state of Missouri. GMO also provides regulated steam service to certain customers in the St. Joseph, Missouri area. GMO has one active wholly-owned subsidiary, GMO Receivables Company.
GPETHC owns 13.5% of Transource with the remaining 86.5% owned by AEP Transmission Holding Company, LLC, a regulated utility, GMO's regulated utility operationssubsidiary of AEP. Transource is focused on the development of competitive electric transmission projects. GPETHC accounts for its investment in Transource under the equity method.
Westar Energy also owns a 50% interest in Prairie Wind, which is a joint venture between Westar Energy and Electric Transmission America, LLC, which itself is a joint venture between affiliates of AEP and Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company. Prairie Wind owns a 108-mile, 345 kV double-circuit transmission line that is now being used to provide transmission service in the SPP. Westar Energy accounts for its investment in Prairie Wind under the equity method.
Westar Energy and KGE conduct business in their respective service territories using the name Westar Energy. KCP&L and GMO Receivables Company.  Electric utility has conduct business in their respective service territories using the name KCP&L. Collectively, the Evergy Companies have approximately 6,50012,300 MWs of owned generating capacity and engagesengage in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 864,4001.6 million customers in the states of MissouriKansas and Kansas.  Electric utility's retail electricity rates are comparable to the national average of investor-owned utilities.Missouri. The Evergy Companies assess financial performance and allocate resources on a consolidated basis (i.e., operate in one segment).
Great Plains Energy's corporateEnergy and otherWestar Energy Merger
Evergy was incorporated in 2017 as Monarch Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Great Plains Energy. Prior to the closing of the merger transactions, Monarch Energy changed its name to Evergy and did not conduct any business activities not included in the sole reportable business segment includes GMO activity other than those required for its regulated utility operations, GPETHCformation and unallocated corporate charges including certain costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar.
Anticipated Merger with Westar Energy, Inc.
On July 9, 2017, Great Plains Energy entered into an Amended Merger Agreementmatters contemplated by and among Great Plains Energy, Westar, Holdco, and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, Great Plains Energy will mergeAgreement. On June 4, 2018, in accordance with and into Holdco, with Holdco surviving such merger, and Merger Sub will merge with and into Westar, with Westar surviving such merger. Upon closing, pursuant to the Amended Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy's and Westar's common stock will be converted into the right to receive 0.5981 and 1.0, respectively, of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, no par value, of Holdco. Following the mergers, Holdco, with a new name that has yet to be established, will be the parent of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries, including KCP&L, and Westar.
The anticipated merger has been structured as a merger of equals in a tax-free exchange of shares that involves no premium paid or received with respect to either Great Plains Energy or Westar. Following the completion of the anticipated merger, Westar shareholders will own approximately 52.5 percent and Great Plains Energy shareholders will own approximately 47.5 percent of the combined company.
In the third quarter of 2017, as a result of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy redeemed its $4.3 billionmerged into Evergy, with Evergy surviving the merger and King Energy merged into Westar Energy, with Westar Energy surviving the merger. These merger transactions resulted in Evergy becoming the parent entity of unsecured senior notes issuedWestar Energy and the direct subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy, including KCP&L and GMO. As a result of the closing of the merger transactions, each outstanding share of Great Plains Energy common stock was converted into 0.5981 shares of Evergy common stock, resulting in Marchthe issuance of 128.9 million shares. Additionally, each outstanding share of Westar Energy common stock was converted into 1 share of Evergy common stock.
Westar Energy was determined to be the accounting acquirer and thus, the predecessor of Evergy. Therefore, Evergy's accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations of Westar Energy for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017 and the financial position of Westar Energy as of December 31, 2017. Evergy had separate operations for the period beginning with the quarter ended June 30, 2018, and references to amounts for periods after the closing of the merger relate to Evergy. The results of Great Plains Energy's direct subsidiaries have been included in Evergy's results of operations from the date of the closing of the merger and thereafter.
KCP&L has elected not to apply "push-down accounting" related to the merger, whereby the adjustments of assets and liabilities to fair value and the resulting goodwill would be recorded on the financial statements of the


acquired subsidiary. These adjustments for KCP&L, as well as those related to the acquired assets and liabilities of Great Plains Energy and its Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016.other direct subsidiaries, are reflected at consolidated Evergy.
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the anticipated merger and redemption of acquisition financing.merger.
Expected Plant RetirementsCommon Stock Repurchase Program
In June 2017, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L announcedJuly 2018, the Evergy Board authorized the repurchase of up to 60 million shares of Evergy's common stock. Although this repurchase authorization has no expiration date, Evergy expects to repurchase the 60 million shares by mid-2020. Evergy plans to retire KCP&L's Montrose Stationutilize various methods to effectuate the share repurchase program, including but not limited to, a series of transactions that may include accelerated share repurchases, open market transactions or other means, subject to market conditions and GMO's Sibley Station by December 31,applicable legal requirements. The repurchase program may be suspended, discontinued or resumed at any time. Year to date September 30, 2018, Evergy had total repurchases of common stock of approximately $486 million and had repurchased 6.9 million shares under the repurchase program, which included shares repurchased under ASR agreements which had not reached final settlement as of September 30, 2018, and GMO's Lake Road Unit 4/6 by December 31, 2019.are discussed further below.
In August 2018, Evergy entered into two ASR agreements with financial institutions to purchase $450.0 million of Evergy common stock. In August 2018, the financial institutions delivered to Evergy 6.3 million shares of common stock, representing a partial settlement of the contracts, based on then-current market prices and Evergy paid a total of $450.0 million. The decisionfinal number of shares of Evergy common stock that Evergy may receive or be required to retire these generating units was primarily drivenremit upon final settlement of the ASR agreements will be based on the average daily volume weighted-average price of Evergy common stock during the term of the ASR agreements, less a negotiated discount. Final settlement of each ASR agreement will occur by the ageend of November 2018 but may occur earlier at the option of the plants, expected environmental compliance costs and expected future generation capacity needs. financial institutions.
In October 2018, one of the ASR agreements was settled early at the option of the financial institution, which resulted in the delivery to Evergy of 848,226 additional shares of Evergy common stock at no additional cost. Evergy expects that the final settlement of the remaining ASR agreement will also result in the delivery of additional shares of common stock to Evergy at no additional cost.
See Note 2015 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding Evergy's common stock repurchase program.
Missouri Legislation
On June 1, 2018, Missouri S.B. 564 was signed into law by the retirementGovernor of Sibley No. 3 Unit.
Earnings Overview
Great Plains Energy had earnings available for common shareholdersMissouri. Most notably, S.B. 564 includes a plant-in service accounting (PISA) provision that can be elected by Missouri electric utilities to defer to a regulatory asset and recover 85% of $3.4 million or $0.02 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $132.7 million or $0.86 per share for the same period in 2016 driven by higher depreciation expense; a write-off of deferred offering fees related to Series A Preferred


Stock; a loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions; a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes; higher income tax expense and increased preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium; partially offset by a decrease in utility operating and maintenance expense; a decrease in costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar; an increase in interest income and a decrease in interest charges.
In addition, a higher number of average shares outstanding due to Great Plains Energy's registered public offering of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016 diluted earnings per share by $0.01associated return on investment for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Great Plains Energy had a loss available for common shareholders of $43.4 million or $0.20 per share year to date September 30, 2017, compared to earnings of $190.3 million or $1.23 per share for the same period in 2016 driven by lower gross margin; an increase in costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar; higher depreciation expense; a write-off of deferred offering fees related to Series A Preferred Stock; a loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions; a loss on extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes and increased preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium; partially offset by an increase in interest income; a decrease in interest charges and lower income tax expense.
In addition, a higher number of average shares outstanding due to Great Plains Energy's registered public offering of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016 diluted the loss per share by $0.08 year to date September 30, 2017.
For additional information regarding the change in earnings (loss), refer to the Great Plains Energy Results of Operations and the Electric Utility Results of Operations sections within this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See the explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
Adjusted Earnings (Non-GAAP) and Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP)
Great Plains Energy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017, were $162.9 million or $1.05 per share and $249.8 million or $1.61 per share, respectively. Great Plains Energy's adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2016, were $154.2 million or $1.00 per share and $265.8 million or $1.72 per share, respectively. In addition to earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per common share, Great Plains Energy's management uses adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) to evaluate earnings and earnings per share without the impact of the anticipated merger with Westar. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) excludes certain costs, expenses, gains, losses and the per share dilutive effect of equity issuances resulting from the anticipated merger and the previous plan to acquire Westar. This information is intended to enhance an investor's overall understanding of results. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) are used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Great Plains Energy Board. Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP) are financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies' presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.


The following tables provide a reconciliation between earnings (loss) available for common shareholders and diluted earnings (loss) per common share as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) and adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP):
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings Earnings per diluted share
Three Months Ended September 30 20172016 2017 2016
  (millions, except per share amounts)
Earnings available for common shareholders $3.4
$132.7
 $0.02
 $0.86
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar:       
Operating expense, pre-tax (a)
 (2.4)14.4
 (0.02) 0.09
Financing, pre-tax (b)
 8.2
14.3
 0.05
 0.09
Mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps, pre-tax (c)
 (28.2)1.8
 (0.18) 0.01
Interest income, pre-tax (d)
 (4.9)
 (0.03) 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions, pre-tax (e)
 67.7

 0.44
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax (f)
 82.8

 0.53
 
Write-off of Series A deferred offering expenses, pre-tax (g)
 15.0

 0.10
 
Income tax expense (benefit) (h)
 14.2
(9.6) 0.08
 (0.05)
Preferred stock (i)
 7.1
0.6
 0.05
 
Impact of October 2016 share issuance (j)
 N/A
N/A
 0.01
 
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $162.9
$154.2
 $1.05
 $1.00
Average Shares Outstanding       
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings per common share    215.7
 154.9
Adjustment for October 2016 share issuance (j)
    (60.5) 
Shares used in calculating adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP)    155.2
 154.9
(a) Reflects legal, advisory and consulting fees, certain severance expenses and a fair value adjustment to the forward contract to issue Series A Preferred Stock and are included in Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(b) Reflects fees and interest incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement, including fees for a bridge term loan facility and interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and are included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(c) Reflects the mark-to-market impacts of interestqualifying electric plant rate swaps entered into in connection with financing the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(d) Reflects interest income earned on the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 equity offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes to fund the majority of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Non-operating income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(e) Reflects the loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and is included within Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(f)Reflects the loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017 and is included within Loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(g) Reflects the write-off of deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS and is included within Non-operating expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(h) Reflects an income tax effect calculated at a 38.9% statutorybase additions. Qualifying electric plant includes all rate base additions with the exception of certain non-deductible legalnew coal, nuclear or natural gas generating units or rate base additions that increase revenues by allowing service to new customer premises. The deferred depreciation and financing fees.
(i) Reflects reductionsreturn in the associated regulatory asset, except for any prudence disallowances, are required to earnings available for common shareholders relatedbe included in determining the utility's rate base during subsequent general rate proceedings subject to preferred stock dividend requirements for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and the redemption premiums associateda 3% compound annual growth rate limitation on future electric rates compared with the redemptionutility's rates in effect prior to electing PISA. Utilities that elect the PISA provision can make qualifying deferrals of depreciation and return through December 2023, with a potential extension through December 2028 subject to MPSC approval. KCP&L and GMO are currently evaluating the Series B Preferred Stockprovisions of S.B. 564 and expect to elect the PISA provision in August 2017 and cumulative preferred stock in August 2016 and are included in Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).late 2018 or early 2019.
(j) Reflects the average share impact of Great Plains Energy's issuance of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016.


Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Earnings (loss) Earnings (loss) per diluted share
Year to Date September 30 20172016 2017 2016
  (millions, except per share amounts)
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders $(43.4)$190.3
 $(0.20) $1.23
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar:       
Operating expense, pre-tax (a)
 24.4
19.4
 0.16
 0.13
Financing, pre-tax (b)
 85.5
19.0
 0.55
 0.12
Mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps, pre-tax (c)
 1.9
78.8
 0.01
 0.51
Interest income, pre-tax (d)
 (20.1)
 (0.13) 
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions, pre-tax (e)
 124.8

 0.80
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt, pre-tax (f)
 82.8

 0.54
 
Write-off of Series A deferred offering expenses, pre-tax (g)
 15.0

 0.10
 
Income tax benefit (h)
 (58.4)(42.3) (0.38) (0.27)
Preferred stock (i)
 37.3
0.6
 0.24
 
Impact of October 2016 share issuance (j)
 N/A
N/A
 (0.08) 
Adjusted earnings (non-GAAP) $249.8
$265.8
 $1.61
 $1.72
Average Shares Outstanding       
Shares used in calculating diluted earnings (loss) per common share    215.5 154.9
Adjustment for October 2016 share issuance (j)
    (60.5) 
Shares used in calculating adjusted earnings per share (non-GAAP)    155.0 154.9
(a) Reflects legal, advisory and consulting fees and certain severance expenses and are included in Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(b) Reflects fees and interest incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement, including fees for a bridge term loan facility and interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and are included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(c) Reflects the mark-to-market impacts of interest rate swaps entered into in connection with financing the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Interest charges on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(d) Reflects interest income earned on the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 equity offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes to fund the majority of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement and is included in Non-operating income on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(e) Reflects the loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and is included within Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(f) Reflects the loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017 and is included within Loss on extinguishment of debt on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(g) Reflects the write-off of deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS and is included within Non-operating expenses on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(h) Reflects an income tax effect calculated at a 38.9% statutory rate, with the exception of certain non-deductible legal and financing fees.
(i) Reflects reductions to earnings available for common shareholders related to preferred stock dividend requirements for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and the redemption premiums associated with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 and cumulative preferred stock in August 2016 and are included in Preferred stock dividend requirements and redemption premium on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(j) Reflects the average share impact of Great Plains Energy's issuance of 60.5 million shares of common stock in October 2016.
Regulatory Proceedings
See Note 65 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding regulatory proceedings.
Plant Retirements
In 2017, Westar Energy announced plans to retire Unit 7 at Tecumseh Energy Center, Units 3 and 4 at Murray Gill Energy Center and Units 1 and 2 at Gordon Evans Energy Center, subject to the completion of the merger in


2018. In October 2018 and November 2018, Westar Energy retired these units consistent with this previously announced plan.
In 2017, KCP&L and GMO announced plans to retire KCP&L's Montrose Station and GMO's Sibley Station by December 31, 2018.
Strategy
Evergy expects to continue operating its vertically integrated utilities within their existing regulatory frameworks. Evergy's objectives are to deliver value to shareholders through attractive earnings and dividend growth; serve customers and communities with reliable service, clean energy and fewer and lower rate increases; and maintain a rewarding and challenging work environment for employees. Significant elements of Evergy's strategy to achieve these objectives include:
the realization of a total of approximately $600 million of potential net savings from 2018 through 2022 resulting from synergies that are expected to be created as a result of the merger;
the repurchase of approximately 60 million outstanding shares of Evergy common stock by mid-2020;
anticipated rate base investment of approximately $6 billion from 2018 through 2022;
the continued growth of Evergy's renewable energy portfolio as the Evergy Companies retire older and less efficient fossil fuel plants; and
implementing the rate orders received and to be received by the KCC and MPSC by year-end 2018.
See "Cautionary Statements Regarding Certain Forward-Looking Information" and Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, for additional information.
Earnings Overview
The following table summarizes Evergy's net income and diluted EPS.
 Three Months Ended September 30 Year to Date
September 30
 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
 (millions, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$355.0
 $158.3
 $196.7
 $517.3
 $290.0
 $227.3
Earnings per common share, diluted1.32
 1.11
 0.21
 2.61
 2.03
 0.58
Net income and diluted EPS increased for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's earnings and higher Westar Energy retail sales driven by favorable weather.
Net income and diluted EPS increased year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, primarily due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's earnings beginning in June 2018, higher Westar Energy retail sales driven by favorable weather and lower income tax expense, partially offset by merger-related costs and reductions of revenue for customer bill credits incurred following the close of the merger.
In addition, a higher number of diluted weighted average common shares outstanding due to the issuance of common shares to Great Plains Energy shareholders as a result of the merger diluted earnings per share by $1.17 and $1.02 for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2018, respectively.
For additional information regarding the change in net income, refer to the Evergy Results of Operations section within this MD&A.


Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding the impact of recently issued accounting standards.

Wolf Creek Refueling Outage
Wolf Creek's latestmost recent refueling outage began on September 10, 2016in March 2018 and ended on November 21, 2016.the unit returned to service in May 2018. Wolf Creek's next refueling outage is planned to begin in the firstthird quarter of 2018.2019.
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
See Note 1312 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding environmental matters.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
See Note 1514 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding related party transactions.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Management considers an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made and changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been used could have a material impact on Evergy's results of operations and financial position. The accounting policies and estimates that Evergy believes were the most critical in nature were reported in the Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K and the Great Plains Energy and KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes with regard to these critical accounting policies and estimates.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGYEVERGY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
Evergy's results of operations and financial position are affected by a variety of factors including rate regulation, fuel costs, weather, customer behavior and demand, the economy and competitive forces.
Substantially all of Evergy's revenues are subject to state or federal regulation. This regulation has a significant impact on the price the Evergy Companies charge for electric service. Evergy's results of operations and financial position are affected by its ability to align overall spending, both operating and capital, within the frameworks established by its regulators.
Wholesale revenues are impacted by, among other factors, demand, cost and availability of fuel and purchased power, price volatility, available generation capacity, transmission availability and weather.
The Evergy Companies primarily use coal and nuclear fuel for the generation of electricity for their customers and also purchase power on the open market. The prices for these commodities can fluctuate significantly due to a variety of factors including supply, demand, weather and the broader economic environment. Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO have fuel recovery mechanisms in their Kansas and Missouri jurisdictions, as applicable, that allow them to defer and subsequently recover or refund, through customer rates, substantially all of the variance in net energy costs from the amount set in base rates without a general rate case proceeding.
Weather significantly affects the amount of electricity that Evergy's customers use as electricity sales are seasonal. As summer peaking utilities, the third quarter typically accounts for the greatest electricity sales by the Evergy Companies. Hot summer temperatures and cold winter temperatures prompt more demand, especially among residential and commercial customers, and to a lesser extent, industrial customers. Mild weather reduces customer demand.
Energy efficiency investments by customers and the Evergy Companies also can affect the demand for electric service. Through the Missouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act (MEEIA), KCP&L and GMO offer energy


efficiency and demand side management programs to their Missouri retail customers and recover program costs, throughput disincentive and as applicable, certain performance incentives in retail rates through a rider mechanism.
The following table summarizes Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's comparative results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 
Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Other operating expenses(251.9) (266.2) (734.2) (742.6)
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar2.4
 (14.4) (24.4) (19.4)
Depreciation and amortization(92.7) (86.4) (277.7) (256.9)
Operating income305.9
 281.9
 529.8
 554.1
Non-operating income and expenses(12.2) 1.3
 (0.3) (1.0)
Loss on Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions(67.7) 
 (124.8) 
Loss on extinguishment of debt(82.8) 
 (82.8) 
Interest charges(30.9) (67.6) (242.8) (251.7)
Income tax expense(102.3) (82.7) (87.2) (111.5)
Income from equity investments0.5
 0.7
 2.0
 2.1
Net income (loss)10.5
 133.6
 (6.1) 192.0
Preferred dividends and redemption premium(7.1) (0.9) (37.3) (1.7)
Earnings (loss) available for common shareholders$3.4
 $132.7
 $(43.4) $190.3
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues:       
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Gross margin (a)
$648.1
 $648.9
 $1,566.1
 $1,573.0
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin below.
Electric Utility Segment
Electric utility's net income increased $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to:
a $0.8 million decrease in gross margin driven by cooler weather; partially offset by an increase in weather-normalized retail demand, new retail rates, an increase in Missouri Energy Efficiency Investment Act (MEEIA) throughput disincentive and an increase in other margin items;
a $7.3 million decrease in other operating expenses primarily driven by a decrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses; and

 Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
 (millions)
Operating revenues$1,582.5
 $794.3
 $788.2
 $3,076.1
 $1,976.2
 $1,099.9
Fuel and purchased power383.7
 189.8
 193.9
 748.9
 415.4
 333.5
SPP network transmission costs58.4
 62.6
 (4.2) 194.4
 185.0
 9.4
Other operating expenses413.4
 182.4
 231.0
 937.7
 542.0
 395.7
Depreciation and amortization193.9
 94.6
 99.3
 411.6
 277.3
 134.3
Income from operations533.1
 264.9
 268.2
 783.5
 556.5
 227.0
Other income (expense), net(24.3) (6.6) (17.7) (43.7) (20.4) (23.3)
Interest expense89.1
 43.4
 45.7
 191.3
 128.2
 63.1
Income tax expense64.1
 55.8
 8.3
 28.3
 112.6
 (84.3)
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes2.0
 1.6
 0.4
 4.7
 4.9
 (0.2)
Net income357.6
 160.7
 196.9
 524.9
 300.2
 224.7
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests2.6
 2.4
 0.2
 7.6
 10.2
 (2.6)
Net income attributable to Evergy, Inc.$355.0
 $158.3
 $196.7
 $517.3
 $290.0
 $227.3

a $6.3 million increase in depreciationEvergy Utility Gross Margin and amortization expense primarily driven by capital additions.MWh Sales
Electric utility's net income decreased $31.0 million year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to:
a $6.9 million decrease inUtility gross margin driven by milder weather and a decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive; partially offset by an increase in weather-normalized retail demand, new retail rates, an increase in the recovery of program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA and an increase in other margin items;
a $0.8 million decrease in other operating expenses primarily driven by a decrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses; partially offset by an increase in program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA;
$15.4 million of costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $20.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense primarily driven by capital additions; and
a $17.6 million decrease in income tax expense primarily due to decreased pre-tax income.
Corporate and Other Activities
Great Plains Energy's corporate and other activities loss increased $131.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to:
a $14.9 million decrease in operating expenses for costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $36.1 million decrease in interest charges due to:
a $6.1 million decrease in costs incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement including $13.9 million of fees and expenses for a bridge term loan facility incurred in the third quarter of 2016; partially offset by $8.2 million of interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and redeemed in July 2017; and
a $30.0 million increase in the mark-to-market gain on deal contingent interest rate swaps entered into in June 2016 to hedge against interest rate fluctuations prior to Great Plains Energy's issuance of $4.3 billion senior notes in March 2017;
a $4.9 million increase in non-operating income due to interest income earned on increased cash and cash equivalents at Great Plains Energy in 2017 related to the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stock and Series B Preferred Stock offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes;
a $15.0 million increase in non-operating expenses due to the write-off of previously deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS;
a $67.7 million loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017;
an $82.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017;
a $23.2 million increase in income tax expense related to these items; and
a $6.5 million increase in reductions to earnings available for common shareholders primarily due to preferred stock dividend requirements and the redemption premium for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and redeemed in August 2017.


Great Plains Energy's corporate and other activities loss increased $202.7 million year to date September 30, 2017, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily due to:
a $10.5 million decrease in operating expenses for costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar;
a $10.4 million decrease in interest charges due to:
a $76.9 million increase in the mark-to-market gain on deal contingent interest rate swaps entered into in June 2016 to hedge against interest rate fluctuations prior to Great Plains Energy's issuance of $4.3 billion senior notes in March 2017; partially offset by
a $66.5 million increase in costs incurred to finance the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement including $59.1 million of interest on Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes issued in March 2017 and redeemed in July 2017 and an increase of $7.9 million of fees and expenses for a bridge term loan facility;
a $20.1 million increase in non-operating income due to interest income earned on increased cash and cash equivalents at Great Plains Energy in 2017 related to the proceeds from Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stock and Series B Preferred Stock offerings and March 2017 issuance of senior notes;
a $15.0 million increase in non-operating expenses due to the write-off of previously deferred offering fees as a result of the termination of the stock purchase agreement for $750 million of Series A Preferred Stock between Great Plains Energy and OMERS;
a $124.8 million loss on the settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock dividend make-whole provisions in connection with the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017;
an $82.8 million loss on extinguishment of debt due to Great Plains Energy's redemption of its $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017;
a $10.1 million decrease in income tax expense related to these items; and
a $36.7 million increase in reductions to earnings available for common shareholders primarily due to preferred stock dividend requirements and the redemption premium for Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock issued in October 2016 and redeemed in August 2017.
Gross Margin
Gross margin is a financial measure that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP.  GrossUtility gross margin, as used by Great Plains Energy and KCP&L,the Evergy Companies, is defined as operating revenues less fuel and purchased power costs and transmission.amounts billed by the SPP for network transmission costs. Expenses for fuel and purchased power and certain transmission costs, offset by wholesale sales margin, are subject to recovery through cost adjustment mechanisms.  As a result, changes in fuel and purchased power costs are offset in operating revenues increase or decreasewith minimal impact on net income. In addition, SPP network transmission costs fluctuate primarily due to investments by SPP members for upgrades to the transmission grid within the SPP Regional Transmission Organization (RTO).  As with fuel and purchased power costs, changes in relationSPP network transmission costs are mostly reflected in the prices charged to a significant portion of these expenses.  customers with minimal impact on net income.
Management believes that utility gross margin provides a meaningful basis for evaluating electric utility'sthe Evergy Companies' operations across periods compared with operating revenues because utility gross margin excludes the revenue effect of fluctuations in these expenses.  GrossUtility gross margin is used internally to measure performance against budget and in reports for management and the Great Plains EnergyEvergy Board.  The Evergy Companies' definition of utility gross margin may differ from similar terms used by other companies.


ELECTRIC UTILITY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the electric utility segment results of operations.
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
 Year to Date
September 30
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (millions)
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Other operating expenses(250.5) (257.8) (730.1) (730.9)
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar2.0
 
 (15.4) 
Depreciation and amortization(92.7) (86.4) (277.7) (256.9)
Operating income306.9
 304.7
 542.9
 585.2
Non-operating income and expenses(2.2) 1.6
 (3.6) 0.8
Interest charges(49.1) (49.3) (149.3) (147.4)
Income tax expense(92.7) (95.9) (142.6) (160.2)
Net income$162.9
 $161.1
 $247.4
 $278.4
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues       
Operating revenues$857.2
 $856.8
 $2,110.5
 $2,099.7
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (464.0) (462.2)
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) (80.4) (64.5)
Gross margin (a)
$648.1
 $648.9
 $1,566.1
 $1,573.0
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.


Electric Utility Gross Margin and MWh Sales
The following tables summarize electric utility'sEvergy's utility gross margin and MWhs sold.
 Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %
Three Months Ended September 302017 2016
Change (c)
2017 2016 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  
Residential$380.3
 $380.4
 
 2,661
 2,786
 (5)
Commercial332.9
 327.4
 2
 3,023
 3,069
 (2)
Industrial67.6
 66.4
 2
 820
 842
 (3)
Other retail revenues4.5
 5.3
 (13) 23
 29
 (22)
Provision for rate refund3.2
 1.5
  N/M
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
20.4
 17.0
 20
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail808.9
 798.0
 1
 6,527
 6,726
 (3)
Wholesale revenues33.4
 48.0
 (30) 1,572
 1,878
 (16)
Other revenues14.9
 10.8
 39
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues857.2
 856.8
 
 8,099
 8,604
 (6)
Fuel and purchased power(180.0) (184.1) (2)      
Transmission(29.1) (23.8) 23
      
Gross margin (b)
$648.1
 $648.9
 
      
(a) Consists of recovery of program costs of $15.8 million and $16.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expenses and recovery of throughput disincentive of $4.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b) Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
(c) N/M - not meaningful
 Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %
Year to Date September 302017 2016
Change (c)
2017 2016 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  
Residential$862.1
 $877.3
 (2) 6,621
 6,878
 (4)
Commercial842.4
 828.8
 2
 8,190
 8,231
 (1)
Industrial178.5
 178.2
 
 2,317
 2,394
 (3)
Other retail revenues13.7
 15.9
 (13) 76
 87
 (13)
Provision for rate refund10.5
 (13.2)  N/M
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
48.6
 47.6
 2
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail1,955.8
 1,934.6
 1
 17,204
 17,590
 (2)
Wholesale revenues108.9
 124.5
 (13) 5,483
 6,279
 (13)
Other revenues45.8
 40.6
 13
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues2,110.5
 2,099.7
 1
 22,687
 23,869
 (5)
Fuel and purchased power(464.0) (462.2) 
      
Transmission(80.4) (64.5) 25
      
Gross margin (b)
$1,566.1
 $1,573.0
 
      
(a) Consists of recovery of program costs of $39.9 million and $33.3 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expenses, recovery of throughput disincentive of $8.5 million and $14.3 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, and an earnings opportunity of $0.2 million year to date September 30, 2017.
(b) Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
(c) N/M - not meaningful
            
Electric utility's
 Revenues and Expenses MWhs Sold
Three Months Ended September 302018 2017Change2018 2017 Change
Retail revenues(millions) (thousands)
Residential$647.1
 $275.9
 $371.2
 4,839
 2,081
 2,758
Commercial530.5
 218.1
 312.4
 5,259
 2,156
 3,103
Industrial173.4
 117.3
 56.1
 2,365
 1,563
 802
Other retail revenues10.9
 4.9
 6.0
 40
 12
 28
Total electric retail1,361.9
 616.2
 745.7
 12,503
 5,812
 6,691
Wholesale revenues118.5
 103.5
 15.0
 3,883
 3,128
 755
Transmission revenues80.6
 70.8
 9.8
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Other revenues21.5
 3.8
 17.7
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues1,582.5
 794.3
 788.2
 16,386
 8,940
 7,446
Fuel and purchased power(383.7) (189.8) (193.9)      
SPP network transmission costs(58.4) (62.6) 4.2
      
Utility gross margin (a)
$1,140.4
 $541.9
 $598.5
      
(a) Utility gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See explanation of utility gross margin above.
            
 Revenues and Expenses MWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Retail revenues(millions) (thousands)
Residential$1,169.4
 $626.8
 $542.6
 9,047
 4,828
 4,219
Commercial945.0
 543.4
 401.6
 9,794
 5,588
 4,206
Industrial375.5
 316.0
 59.5
 5,345
 4,319
 1,026
Other retail revenues21.5
 17.2
 4.3
 75
 56
 19
Total electric retail2,511.4
 1,503.4
 1,008.0
 24,261
 14,791
 9,470
Wholesale revenues302.4
 256.2
 46.2
 9,789
 7,612
 2,177
Transmission revenues227.6
 213.0
 14.6
 N/A
 N/A
  N/A
Other revenues34.7
 3.6
 31.1
 N/A
 N/A
  N/A
Operating revenues3,076.1
 1,976.2
 1,099.9
 34,050
 22,403
 11,647
Fuel and purchased power(748.9) (415.4) (333.5)      
SPP network transmission costs(194.4) (185.0) (9.4)      
Utility gross margin (a)
$2,132.8
 $1,375.8
 $757.0
      
(a) Utility gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See explanation of utility gross margin above.
Evergy's utility gross margin decreased $0.8increased $598.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017 driven by:
an estimated $35a $603.7 million decreaseincrease due to cooler weatherthe inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's utility gross margin; and
a $25.1 million increase primarily due to higher Westar Energy retail sales driven by a 15% decreasewarmer summer weather. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, cooling degree days;days increased 17%; partially offset by
a $28.1 million refund obligation recorded at Westar Energy for the change in the corporate income tax rate caused by the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information; and
a $2.2 million obligation recorded at Westar Energy for one-time annual bill credits as a result of conditions in the KCC merger order. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.


an estimated $13 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand;
an estimated $10 million increase due to new retail rates for KCP&L in Missouri effective June 8, 2017 and GMO effective February 22, 2017;
a $3.9 million increase in MEEIA throughput disincentive; and
an estimated $8 million increase in other margin items.
Electric utility'sEvergy's utility gross margin decreased $6.9increased $757.0 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017 driven by:
an estimated $59 million decrease due to weather driven by a 16% decrease in cooling degree days in the second and third quarters of 2017 and a 7% decrease in heating degree days in the first quarter of 2017;
a $5.8 million decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive;
an estimated $31$774.5 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand;the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's utility gross margin beginning in June 2018; and
an estimated $13a $77.7 million increase primarily due to newhigher Westar Energy retail rates for KCP&Lsales driven by warmer spring and summer weather and colder winter weather. For year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in Missouri effective June 8, 2017, cooling degree days increased 32% and GMO effective February 22, 2017;heating degree days increased 29%; partially offset by
a $6.6$66.3 million increaserefund obligation recorded at Westar Energy for recoverythe change in the corporate income tax rate caused by the passage of program coststhe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA, which have a direct offset in utility operating and maintenance expense;additional information; and
an estimated $7a $28.9 million increaseobligation recorded at Westar Energy for one-time and annual bill credits as a result of conditions in other margin items.the KCC merger order. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Electric Utility Other Operating Expenses (including utility operating and maintenance expenses, generalexpense and taxes and other)other than income tax)
Electric utility'sEvergy's other operating expenses decreased $7.3increased $231.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017 primarily due to driven by:
a $5.8$183.9 million decreaseincrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses.expense due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's operating and maintenance expenses;
Electric utility'sa $40.7 million increase in taxes other than income taxes due to the inclusion of KCP&L and GMO amounts;
$7.1 million of merger-related costs incurred following the close of the merger, consisting of:
$0.8 million of Westar Energy voluntary severance expenses incurred; and
$6.3 million of merger consulting fees and fees for other outside services incurred; and
a $5.5 million increase due to Westar Energy's 47% share of voluntary severance expenses incurred related to the Wolf Creek voluntary exit program.
Evergy's other operating expenses decreased $0.8increased $395.7 million for year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017 primarily due to driven by:
a $10.4$245.6 million decreaseincrease in plant operating and maintenance expenses; partially offsetexpense due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's operating and maintenance expenses beginning in June 2018, excluding the deferral of merger transition costs discussed below;
$64.6 million of merger-related costs incurred following the close of the merger in June 2018, consisting of:
$24.7 million of unconditional charitable contributions and community support recorded by Evergy in accordance with conditions in the KCC and MPSC merger orders;
$40.7 million of Westar Energy change in control payments, voluntary severance and the recording of unrecognized equity compensations costs and the incremental fair value associated with the vesting of outstanding Westar Energy equity compensation awards in accordance with the Amended Merger Agreement; and
$47.0 million of merger consulting fees and fees for other outside services incurred, primarily consisting of merger success fees; partially offset by
a $47.8 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense due to the deferral of merger transition costs to a regulatory asset in June 2018 for future recovery by Westar Energy, KCP&L and GMO in accordance with the KCC and MPSC merger orders;


a $6.6$54.6 million increase in program coststaxes other than income taxes due to the inclusion of KCP&L and GMO amounts beginning in June 2018;
$12.3 million of obsolete inventory write-offs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA,Westar Energy's Unit 7 at Tecumseh Energy Center, Units 3 and 4 at Murray Gill Energy Center and Units 1 and 2 at Gordon Evans Energy Center, which have were retired in the fourth quarter of 2018; and
a direct offset in revenue.
Electric Utility Costs$5.5 million increase due to Achieve the Anticipated Merger with Westar
Electric utility's costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar Energy's 47% share of $15.4 million for year to date September 30, 2017 reflects consulting fees, certainvoluntary severance expenses and other transition costsincurred related to the anticipated merger with Westar.Wolf Creek voluntary exit program.
Electric Utility Depreciation and Amortization
Electric utility'sEvergy's depreciation and amortization increased $6.3$99.3 million and $20.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended and year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same periodsperiod in 20162017, primarily driven by a $98.0 million increase due to capital additions.the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's depreciation expense.
Electric Utility Income Tax Expense
Electric utility's income tax expense decreased $17.6Evergy's depreciation and amortization increased $134.3 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017, primarily driven by a $130.0 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's depreciation expense beginning in June 2018.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Evergy's other expense, net increased $17.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 primarily driven by:
an $11.7 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L and GMO amounts; and
a $1.0 million decrease in Westar Energy's investment earnings primarily due to decreaseda decrease in interest and dividend income.
Evergy's other expense, net increased $23.3 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 primarily driven by:
a $14.6 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L and GMO amounts beginning in June 2018; and
a $3.9 million decrease in Westar Energy's investment earnings primarily due to a decrease in interest and dividend income.
Interest Expense
Evergy's interest expense increased$45.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, primarily driven by a $45.2 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's interest expense and Evergy's assumption of Great Plains Energy's $350.0 million of 4.85% unsecured Senior Notes and $287.5 million of 5.292% unsecured Senior Notes upon the consummation of the merger.
Evergy's interest expense increased$63.1 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 primarily driven by a $59.2 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's interest expense beginning in June 2018 and Evergy's assumption of Great Plains Energy's $350.0 million of 4.85% unsecured Senior Notes and $287.5 million of 5.292% unsecured Senior Notes upon the consummation of the merger.
Income Tax Expense
Evergy's income tax expense increased $8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 primarily driven by:
a $41.5 million increase as a result of the inclusion of income tax expense related to Evergy, Inc. and the subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy; partially offset by
a $25.9 million decrease in Westar Energy's income tax expense as a result of the decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate in 2018; and
a $6.9 million decrease due to lower Westar Energy pre-tax income.
GREAT PLAINS ENERGY

Evergy's income tax expense decreased $84.3 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 primarily driven by:
a $53.2 million decrease related to the revaluation of Westar Energy's deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the Evergy composite tax rate as a result of the merger;
a $47.5 million decrease due to lower Westar Energy pre-tax income; and
a $38.1 million decrease in Westar Energy's income tax expense as a result of the decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate in 2018; partially offset by
a $50.2 million increase as a result of the inclusion of income tax expense related to Evergy, Inc. and the subsidiaries of Great Plains Energy beginning in June 2018.


EVERGY SIGNIFICANT BALANCE SHEET CHANGES
(September 30, 20172018 compared to December 31, 2016)2017)
The following table summarizes Evergy's significant balance sheet changes.
 
Total
Change
 Change Due to Merger 
Remaining
Change
Assets(in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$676.3
 $1,154.2
 $(477.9)
Accounts receivable, net205.8
 155.6
 50.2
Accounts receivable pledged as collateral195.0
 180.0
 15.0
Fuel inventories and supplies227.3
 271.5
 (44.2)
Income taxes receivable20.8
 
 20.8
Regulatory assets - current233.0
 207.8
 25.2
Prepaid expenses and other assets33.8
 41.5
 (7.7)
Property, plant and equipment, net9,282.2
 9,179.7
 102.5
Property, plant and equipment of variable interest entities, net(5.4) 
 (5.4)
Regulatory assets832.7
 829.1
 3.6
Nuclear decommissioning trust280.9
 261.3
 19.6
Goodwill2,333.5
 2,333.5
 
Other134.9
 145.5
 (10.6)
Liabilities     
Current maturities of long-term debt709.6
 415.3
 294.3
Current maturities of long-term debt of variable interest entities1.8
 
 1.8
Notes payable and commercial paper400.2
 561.0
 (160.8)
Collateralized note payable195.0
 180.0
 15.0
Accounts payable99.5
 191.4
 (91.9)
Accrued dividends(53.8) 
 (53.8)
Accrued taxes194.4
 82.0
 112.4
Accrued interest46.9
 48.0
 (1.1)
Regulatory liabilities - current105.6
 17.7
 87.9
Other current liabilities136.3
 119.1
 17.2
Long-term debt, net2,952.2
 3,358.6
 (406.4)
Long-term debt of variable interest entities, net(30.3) 
 (30.3)
Deferred income taxes720.3
 665.1
 55.2
Unamortized investment tax credits121.8
 124.3
 (2.5)
Regulatory liabilities1,263.1
 1,172.9
 90.2
Pension and post-retirement liability458.5
 477.3
 (18.8)
Asset retirement obligations242.7
 366.1
 (123.4)
Other long-term liabilities98.6
 83.1
 15.5
Change Due to Merger as reflected in the table above represents the preliminary purchase price allocation to Great Plains Energy's cashassets and cash equivalents decreased $195.2 million primarily due to the redemptionliabilities as of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes for $4,400.1 million in July 2017, the redemption of Great Plains Energy's Series B Preferred Stock in August 2017 for $963.4 million and the maturity of Great Plains Energy's $100.0 million of 6.875% Senior Notes in September 2017; partially


offset by the issuance of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes and the maturity of a $1.0 billion time deposit in March 2017.
Great Plains Energy's time deposit decreased $1.0 billion due to its maturity in March 2017.
Great Plains Energy's plant to be retired, net increased $146.3 million in connection with the expected retirement of GMO's Sibley No. 3 Unit.June 4, 2018. See Note 202 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.information regarding changes in Evergy's balance sheet due to the merger.


The following are significant balance sheet changes in addition to those due to the Great Plains Energy'sEnergy and Westar Energy merger:
Evergy's cash and cash equivalents decreased $477.9 million primarily due to the repurchase of common stock for a total cost of $486.1 million in connection with Evergy's share repurchase program.
Evergy's receivables, net increased $50.2 million primarily due to seasonal increases in customer accounts receivable.
Evergy's current maturities of long-term debt increased by $294.3 million primarily due to the reclassification of KGE's $300.0 million of 6.70% Series First Mortgage Bonds from long-term to current.
Evergy's notes payable and commercial paper decreased $86.9$160.8 million primarily due to the repayment of commercial paper of $60.9 millionwith funds from operations at KCP&L and $26.0 million at GMO primarily with funds from operations.GMO.
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's accounts payable decreased $126.9$91.9 million primarily due to the timing of cash payments.
Great PlainsEvergy's accrued dividends decreased $53.8 million due to the timing of payment for Westar Energy's common stock dividend declared in August 2018, which was paid in September 2018, and its common stock dividend declared in November 2017, which was paid in January 2018.
Evergy's accrued taxes increased $93.7$112.4 million primarily due to the timing of property tax payments.
Great Plains Energy's preference stock without par valueEvergy's current regulatory liabilities increased $87.9 million primarily due to $79.0 million of refund obligations recorded by Westar Energy consisting of $55.9 million related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and $23.1 million related to one-time customer merger bill credits.
Evergy's long-term debt decreased $836.2by $406.4 million primarily due to the reclassification of KGE's $300.0 million of 6.70% Series First Mortgage Bonds from long-term to current and the redemption of Great Plains$104.0 million of GMO's Series A and B Senior Notes in the third quarter of 2018.
Evergy's long-term debt of variable interest entities, net decreased $30.3 million primarily due to the VIE that holds the La Cygne Unit 2 leasehold interest having made principal payments totaling $28.5 million.
Evergy's asset retirement obligations decreased $123.4 million primarily due to a $127.0 million decrease in Evergy's and Westar Energy's Series B Preferred StockAROs for a revision in August 2017.estimate primarily related to Westar Energy's ARO to decommission its 47% ownership share of Wolf Creek. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND LIQUIDITYRESOURCES 
Great Plains Energy operates through its subsidiaries and has no material assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries andEvergy relies primarily upon cash and cash equivalents.  Great Plains Energy's ability to make payments on itsfrom operations, short-term borrowings, debt securitiesissuances and its ability to pay dividends is dependent on its receipt of dividends or other distributions from its subsidiaries, proceeds from the issuance of its securities and borrowing under its revolving credit facility.
Great Plains Energy's capital requirements are principally comprised of debt maturities and electric utility's construction and other capital expenditures.  These items as well as additional cash and capital requirements, including requirements related to the anticipated merger with Westar, are discussed below.
Great Plains Energy's liquid resources at September 30, 2017, consisted of $1.1 billion ofexisting cash and cash equivalents to fund its capital requirements. Evergy's capital requirements primarily consist of capital expenditures, payment of contractual obligations and other commitments, the payment of dividends to shareholders and the repurchase of common shares.
Capital Sources
Cash Flows from Operations
Evergy's cash flows from operations are driven by the regulated sale of electricity. These cash flows are relatively stable but the timing and level of these cash flows can vary based on handweather and $996.4 millioneconomic conditions, future regulatory proceedings, the timing of cash payments made for costs recoverable under regulatory mechanisms and the time such costs are recovered, and unanticipated expenses such as unplanned plant outages and/or storms.
Short-Term Borrowings
As of September 30, 2018, Evergy had $1.8 billion of available borrowing capacity from unused bank lines ofits master credit facility and receivable sale agreements.facilities. Westar Energy's, KCP&L's and GMO's borrowing capacity under the master credit facility also support their issuance of commercial paper. The available borrowing capacity consisted of $199.0$449.0 million from Great Plains Energy's revolvingEvergy Inc.'s master credit facility, $525.3$655.4 million from Westar Energy's credit facilities, $388.1 million from KCP&L's credit facilities and $272.1$307.5 million from GMO's credit facilities. See Notes 4 and 109 to the


consolidated financial statements for more information regarding the receivable sale agreementsfacilities and revolvingmaster credit facilities,facility, respectively. Generally, Great Plains EnergyAlong with cash flows from operations, Evergy generally uses these liquid resources to meet its day-to-day cash flow requirements,requirements.
Long-Term Debt and fromEquity Issuances
From time to time, Evergy issues equitylong-term debt and/or long-term debtequity to repay short-term debt, or increaserefinance maturing long-term debt and finance growth. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Evergy’s capital structure, excluding short-term debt, was as follows:
 September 30 December 31
 2018 2017
Common equity59% 51%
Noncontrolling interests<0% <0%
Long-term debt, including VIEs41% 49%
After the completion of its common stock repurchase plan, Evergy anticipates having a common equity to total capitalization ratio of approximately 50%. Following the utilization of its excess cash balances.and cash equivalents discussed further below, Evergy anticipates issuing long-term debt in 2019 in support of its common stock repurchase plan. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Requirements - Common Stock Repurchase Plan" for additional information.
Under stipulations with the MPSC and KCC, Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L are required to maintain common equity at not less than 35%, 40% and 40%, respectively, of total capitalization. The master credit facility and certain debt instruments of the Evergy Companies also contain restrictions that require the maintenance of certain capitalization and leverage ratios. As of September 30, 2018, the Evergy Companies were in compliance with these covenants.
Significant Debt Issuances
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding significant debt issuances.
Credit Ratings
The $1.1ratings of the Evergy Companies' securities by the credit rating agencies impact their liquidity, including the cost of borrowings under their master credit facility and in the capital markets. The Evergy Companies view maintenance of strong credit ratings as extremely important to the Evergy Companies' access to and cost of debt financing and, to that end, maintain an active and ongoing dialogue with the agencies with respect to results of operations, financial position and future prospects. While a decrease in these credit ratings would not cause any acceleration of the Evergy Companies' debt, it could increase interest charges under revolving credit agreements. A decrease in credit ratings could also have, among other things, an adverse impact, which could be material, on the Evergy Companies' access to capital, the cost of funds, the ability to recover actual interest costs in state regulatory proceedings, the type and amounts of collateral required under supply agreements and Evergy's ability to provide credit support for its subsidiaries.


As of November 7, 2018, the major credit rating agencies rated the Evergy Companies' securities as detailed in the following table.
Moody'sS&P Global
Investors ServiceRatings
Evergy
OutlookStableStable
Corporate Credit Rating--A-
Senior Unsecured DebtBaa2BBB+
Westar Energy
OutlookStableStable
Corporate Credit RatingBaa1A-
Senior Secured DebtA2A
Commercial PaperP-2A-2
KGE
OutlookStableStable
Corporate Credit RatingBaa1A-
Senior Secured DebtA2A
KCP&L
OutlookStableStable
Corporate Credit RatingBaa1A-
Senior Secured DebtA2A
Senior Unsecured DebtBaa1A-
Commercial PaperP-2A-2
GMO
OutlookStableStable
Corporate Credit RatingBaa2A-
Senior Unsecured DebtBaa2A-
Commercial PaperP-2A-2
A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency.
Shelf Registration Statements and Regulatory Authorizations
Evergy
In November 2018, Evergy filed an automatic shelf registration statement providing for the sale of unlimited amounts of securities with the SEC, which expires in November 2021.

Westar Energy
In November 2018, Westar Energy filed an automatic shelf registration statement providing for the sale of unlimited amounts of unsecured debt securities and first mortgage bonds with the SEC, which expires in November 2021.
KCP&L
In November 2018, KCP&L filed an automatic shelf registration statement providing for the sale of unlimited amounts of notes and mortgage bonds with the SEC, which expires in November 2021.


The following table summarizes the short-term and long-term debt financing authorizations for Westar Energy, KGE, KCP&L and GMO and the remaining amount available under these authorizations as of September 30, 2018.
Type of AuthorizationCommissionExpiration DateAuthorization AmountAvailable Under Authorization
Westar Energy & KGE  (in millions)
Short-Term DebtFERCFebruary 2020$1,000.0$673.7
KCP&L   
Short-Term DebtFERCDecember 2018$1,000.0$790.8
Long-Term DebtMPSCSeptember 2019$750.0$450.0
GMO    
Short-Term DebtFERCMarch 2020$750.0$609.6
In October 2018, Westar Energy and KGE, KCP&L and GMO filed requests with FERC to have outstanding at any one time up to $1,250.0 million (combined for both Westar Energy and KGE), $1,250.0 million and $750.0 million in short-term debt instruments, respectively, through December 2020.
In October 2018, GMO filed a request with FERC to issue up to a total of $100.0 million in long-term debt instruments for a two-year authorization period beginning on the date of the FERC approval.
In addition to the above regulatory authorizations, the Westar Energy and KGE mortgages each contain provisions restricting the amount of First Mortgage Bonds (FMBs) that can be issued by each entity. Westar Energy and KGE must comply with these restrictions prior to the issuance of additional FMBs or other secured indebtedness.
Under the Westar Energy mortgage, the issuance of bonds is subject to limitations based on the amount of bondable property additions. In addition, so long as any bonds issued prior to January 1, 1997, remain outstanding, the mortgage prohibits additional FMBs from being issued, except in connection with certain refundings, unless Westar Energy’s unconsolidated net earnings available for interest, depreciation and property retirement (which as defined, does not include earnings or losses attributable to the ownership of securities of subsidiaries), for a period of 12 consecutive months within 15 months preceding the issuance, are not less than the greater of twice the annual interest charges on or 10% of the principal amount of all FMBs outstanding after giving effect to the proposed issuance. As of September 30, 2018, $369.5 million principal amount of additional FMBs could be issued under the most restrictive provisions in the mortgage, except in connection with certain refundings.
Under the KGE mortgage, the amount of FMBs authorized is limited to a maximum of $3.5 billion and the issuance of bonds is subject to limitations based on the amount of bondable property additions. In addition, the mortgage prohibits additional FMBs from being issued, except in connection with certain refundings, unless KGE’s net earnings before income taxes and before provision for retirement and depreciation of property for a period of 12 consecutive months within 15 months preceding the issuance are not less than either two and one-half times the annual interest charges on or 10% of the principal amount of all KGE FMBs outstanding after giving effect to the proposed issuance. As of September 30, 2018, approximately $2.5 billion principal amount of additional KGE FMBs could be issued under the most restrictive provisions in the mortgage, except in connection with certain refundings.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
At September 30, 2018, Evergy had approximately $679.7 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand at September 30, 2017 is primarily the result of Great Plains Energy's common stock offering in October 2016, the proceeds of which were to be used to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the acquisition of Westar under the Original Merger Agreement. Great Plains Energy also expects to receive $140.6 million in proceeds from its deal contingent interest rate swaps upon the closing of the anticipated merger with Westar.hand. Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy iswas required to have not less than $1.25 billion in cash and cash equivalents on its balance sheet at the closing of the anticipated merger with Westar. It is expected thatWestar Energy. Year to date September 30,


2018, Evergy utilized this excess cash to repurchase $486.1 million of common stock. Evergy anticipates that its remaining excess cash will also be returned to shareholders of the combined company through the repurchase of common stockstock.
Capital Requirements
Capital Expenditures
Evergy requires significant capital investments and expects to need cash primarily for utility construction programs designed to improve and expand facilities related to providing electric service, which include, but are not limited to, expenditures to develop new transmission lines and improvements to power plants, transmission and distribution lines and equipment.
Evergy's anticipated capital expenditures for the next several years were reported in a series of transactions over time after the closing ofWestar Energy 2017 Form 10-K and the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy intendsand KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes with regard to meet day-to-day cash flow requirements including interest payments, retirementthese anticipated capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
In the course of maturing debt, construction requirements, dividendsits business activities, the Evergy Companies enter into a variety of contracts and pension benefit plan funding requirementscommercial commitments. Some of these result in direct obligations reflected on Evergy's consolidated balance sheets while others are commitments, some firm and some based on uncertainties, not reflected in Evergy's underlying consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes with a combination of internally generated fundsregards to the contractual obligations and proceeds from short-term debt. From time to time,commitments disclosed in Supplemental Capital Requirements and Liquidity Information in MD&A in the Great Plains Energy issues equity and/or long-term debt to repay short-term debt or increase cash balances. Great Plains Energy's intention to meet a portionand KCP&L combined 2017 Form 10-K and in Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments in the Westar Energy 2017 Form 10-K.
Common Stock Dividends
The amount and timing of these requirements with internally generated funds may be impacteddividends payable on Evergy's common stock are within the sole discretion of the Evergy Board. The amount and timing of dividends declared by the effectEvergy Board will be dependent on considerations such as Evergy's earnings, financial position, cash flows, capitalization ratios, regulation, reinvestment opportunities and debt covenants. Evergy targets a long-term dividend payout ratio of inflation60% to 70% of earnings. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for information on the common stock dividend declared by the Evergy Board in October 2018.
The Evergy Companies also have certain restrictions stemming from statutory requirements, corporate organizational documents, covenants and other conditions that could affect dividend levels. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of restrictions on dividend payments.
Common Stock Repurchase Plan
In July 2018, the Evergy Board authorized the repurchase of up to 60 million shares of Evergy's common stock. Although this repurchase authorization has no expiration date, Evergy expects to repurchase the 60 million shares by mid-2020. Year to date September 30, 2018, Evergy had total repurchases of common stock of approximately $486 million and had repurchased 6.9 million shares under the repurchase program, which included shares repurchased under ASR agreements which had not reached final settlement as of September 30, 2018, and are discussed further below. The ASR agreements were entered into in August 2018 with financial institutions and resulted in the initial delivery to Evergy of 6.3 million shares of common stock, representing a partial settlement of the contracts, based on then-current market prices and Evergy paid a total of $450.0 million. One of the ASR agreements reached final settlement in October 2018 and the remaining ASR agreement is expected to settle by the end of November 2018. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding Evergy's common stock repurchase program.

Impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act will result in lower operating expenses,cash flows for the levelEvergy Companies as a result of MWh sales,lower customer rates resulting from lower income tax expense recoveries and the settlement of related deferred income tax regulatory actions, compliance withliabilities, which are significant. These decreases in operating cash flows are expected to exceed the increase in operating cash flows for the Evergy Companies resulting from the lower corporate federal income tax rate. These net regulatory liabilities will be refunded in future rates by amortizing amounts related to plant


environmental regulationsassets primarily over the remaining useful life of the assets and amortizing the availabilityamounts related to the other items over various periods as determined in the Evergy Companies' 2018 rate cases.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of generating units.business, Evergy and certain of its subsidiaries enter into various agreements providing financial or performance assurance to third parties on behalf of certain subsidiaries. Such agreements include, for example, guarantees and letters of credit. These agreements are entered into primarily to support or enhance the creditworthiness otherwise attributed to a subsidiary on a stand-alone basis, thereby facilitating the extension of sufficient credit to accomplish the subsidiary's intended business purposes. In addition,connection with the closing of the merger, Evergy assumed the guarantees previously provided to GMO by Great Plains Energy may issue equity, equity-linked securities and/Energy. The majority of these agreements guarantee Evergy's own future performance, so a liability for the fair value of the obligation is not recorded.
At September 30, 2018, Evergy has provided $111.3 million of credit support for GMO as follows:
Evergy direct guarantees to GMO counterparties totaling $17.0 million, which expire in 2020, and
Evergy's guarantee of GMO long-term debt totaling $94.3 million, which includes debt with maturity dates ranging from 2019 to 2023.
Evergy has also guaranteed GMO's commercial paper program. At September 30, 2018, GMO had $140.4 million of commercial paper outstanding. None of the guaranteed obligations are subject to default or debt to finance growth. prepayment if GMO's credit ratings were downgraded.
The Evergy Companies also have off-balance sheet arrangements in the form of operating leases and letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Cash Flows
The following table presents Evergy's cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.
Year to Date September 3020182017
 (in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities$1,191.6
$742.7
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities574.8
(581.4)
Cash flows used in financing activities(1,090.1)(161.0)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Great Plains Energy generated positiveEvergy's cash flows from operating activities for the periods presented. The $35.1increased $448.9 million decrease in cash flows from operating activities for Great Plains Energy year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 2016 was2017, primarily driven by a $554.2 million increase due to the inclusion of KCP&L's and GMO's cash flows from operating activities beginning in June 2018; partially offset by $35.6 million of merger success fees paid by Evergy and Westar Energy upon the completion of the merger; an increase of $16.0 million in payments forWolf Creek refueling outage costs paid by Westar Energy related to achieve the anticipated merger with Westaroutage that concluded in 2017 of $13.1May 2018 and a $10.4 million an increase in ARO settlement payments at KCP&LWestar Energy pension and GMO in 2017 of $6.8 million, an increase in Great Plains Energy's pension funding contributions in 2017 of $4.4 million and $7.5 million of other changes in working capital that are detailed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The individual components of working capital vary with normal business cycles and operations.post-retirement contributions.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Great Plains Energy's cash used for investing activities varies with the timing of utility capital expenditures and purchases of investments and nonutility property.  Investing activities are offset by proceeds from the sale of properties and insurance recoveries.
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's cash flows from investing activities increased $1.1 billion$1,156.2 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017, primarily due to $1.0 billion for proceedsthe inclusion of $1,154.2 million of cash acquired from the maturity of a time deposit in March 2017. Great Plains Energy had purchased the $1.0 billion time deposit in 2016 with a portionas of the proceeds from its October 2016 common stock and depositary share offerings.merger date.
Cash Flows fromused in Financing Activities
Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's cash flows fromused in financing activities decreased $1.2 billionincreased $929.1 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017, primarily due to the $963.4repurchase of common stock of $486.1 million redemptionas a result of Series B Preferred StockEvergy's share repurchase program in August 2017, the maturity of Great Plains Energy's $100.02018; a $296.2 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notesdecrease in September 2017, a $90.2 millionWestar Energy long-term debt proceeds and an increase in cash dividends paid in 2017 primarilyof $184.1 million due to Great Plains Energy's October 2016 common stock and depositary share offerings, and a $43.0 million redemption premium paid on the redemptionan increase in outstanding shares of Great Plains Energy's $4.3 billion senior notes in July 2017.
Financing Authorization
Under stipulations with the MPSC and KCC, Great Plains Energy and KCP&L maintain common equity at not less than 30% and 35%, respectively, of total capitalization (including only the amount of short-term debt in excess of the amount of construction work in progress).  KCP&L's long-term financing activities are subject to the authorization of the MPSC.  In May 2017, the MPSC authorized KCP&L to issue up to $350.0 million of long-term debt through December 31, 2017. At September 30, 2017, KCP&L had utilized $300.0 million of this authorization.
KCP&L's and GMO's short-term financing activities are subject to the authorization of FERC. In November 2016, FERC authorized KCP&L to have outstanding at any one time up to a total of $1.0 billion in short-term debt instruments through December 2018. At September 30, 2017, there was $928.0 million available under this authorization. In February 2016, FERC authorized GMO to have outstanding at any one time up to a total of $750.0 million in short-term debt instruments through March 2018. At September 30, 2017, there was $574.1 million available under this authorization.
KCP&L and GMO are also authorized by FERC to participate in the Great Plains Energy money pool, an internal financing arrangement in which funds may be lent on a short-term basis to KCP&L and GMO.  At September 30, 2017, there were no outstanding payables under the money pool.


Significant Financing Activities
Great Plains Energy
In March 2017, Great Plains Energy issued, at a discount,common stock following the following series of unsecured senior notes:
$750.0 million of 2.50% Notes, maturing in 2020;
$1,150.0 million of 3.15% Notes, maturing in 2022;
$1,400.0 million of 3.90% Notes, maturing in 2027; and
$1,000.0 million of 4.85% Notes, maturing in 2047.
In July 2017, as a resultclose of the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plainsmerger and a $0.06 per share increase in the quarterly dividend paid in September 2018.
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The below results of operations and related discussion for Westar Energy redeemed each seriesis presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction (H)(2)(a) to Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes Westar Energy's comparative results of operations.
 Year to Date September 30
 2018 2017 Change
 (millions)
Operating revenues$2,015.9
 $1,976.2
 $39.7
Fuel and purchased power463.2
 415.4
 47.8
SPP network transmission costs194.4
 185.0
 9.4
Other operating expenses620.2
 542.0
 78.2
Depreciation and amortization281.6
 277.3
 4.3
Income from operations456.5
 556.5
 (100.0)
Other income (expense), net(31.6) (20.4) (11.2)
Interest expense132.1
 128.2
 3.9
Income tax expense (benefit)(22.0) 112.6
 (134.6)
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of income taxes3.7
 4.9
 (1.2)
Net income318.5
 300.2
 18.3
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests7.6
 10.2
 (2.6)
Net income attributable to Westar Energy, Inc.$310.9
 $290.0
 $20.9
Westar Energy Utility Gross Margin and MWh Sales
The following table summarizes Westar Energy's utility gross margin and MWhs sold.
 Revenues and Expenses MWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Retail revenues(millions) (thousands)
Residential$671.9
 $626.8
 $45.1
 5,349
 4,828
 521
Commercial542.8
 543.4
 (0.6) 5,797
 5,588
 209
Industrial297.2
 316.0
 (18.8) 4,275
 4,319
 (44)
Other retail revenues15.3
 17.2
 (1.9) 45
 56
 (11)
Total electric retail1,527.2
 1,503.4
 23.8
 15,466
 14,791
 675
Wholesale revenues263.7
 256.2
 7.5
 7,560
 7,612
 (52)
Transmission revenues216.3
 213.0
 3.3
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Other revenues8.7
 3.6
 5.1
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues2,015.9
 1,976.2
 39.7
 23,026
 22,403
 623
Fuel and purchased power(463.2) (415.4) (47.8)      
SPP network transmission costs(194.4) (185.0) (9.4)      
Utility gross margin (a)
$1,358.3
��$1,375.8
 $(17.5)      
(a)
Utility gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See explanation of utility gross margin under Evergy's Results of Operations.


Westar Energy's utility gross margin decreased $17.5 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, driven by:
a $66.3 million refund obligation for the change in the corporate income tax rate caused by the passage of the senior notes issued in March 2017.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See Note 1117 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the redemption of the senior notes.additional information; and
In August 2017,a $28.9 million obligation for one-time and annual bill credits as a result of conditions in the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy redeemed its Series B Preferred Stock.KCC merger order. See Note 122 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock.additional information; partially offset by
In September 2017, Great Plains Energy repaid its $100.0a $77.7 million of 6.875% unsecured Senior Notes at maturity.
KCP&L
In June 2017, KCP&L issued, at a discount, $300.0 million of 4.20% unsecured Senior Notes, maturing in 2047, with proceeds usedincrease primarily due to repay $250.0 million of 5.85% Senior Notes that matured in June 2017higher retail sales driven by warmer spring and $31.0 million of secured Series 1992 EIRR bonds that matured in July 2017.
Debt Agreements
See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for information regarding revolving credit facilities.
Pensions
The Company incurs significant costs in providing defined benefit plans for substantially all activesummer weather and inactive employees of KCP&L and GMO and its 47% ownership share of WCNOC's defined benefit plans. Funding of the plans follows legal and regulatory requirements with funding equaling or exceeding the minimum requirements of ERISA.
Yearcolder winter weather. For year to date September 30, 2017, the Company contributed $28.0 million2018, compared to the pension plans and expects to contribute an additional $51.6 millionsame period in 2017, cooling degree days increased 31% and heating degree days increased 27%.
Westar Energy Other Operating Expenses (including operating and maintenance expense and taxes other than income tax)
Westar Energy's other operating expenses increased $78.2 million year to satisfy ERISA funding requirements anddate September 30, 2018, compared to the MPSC and KCC rate orders, the majority of which is expected to be paid by KCP&L.
Additionally, the Company provides post-retirement health and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees and expects to make benefit contributions of $4.1 million under the provisions of these planssame period in 2017, primarily driven by:
$47.8 million of merger-related costs incurred following the majorityclose of the merger in June 2018, consisting of:
$40.7 million of change in control payments, voluntary severance and the recording of unrecognized equity compensation costs and the incremental fair value associated with the vesting of outstanding Westar Energy equity compensation awards in accordance with the Amended Merger Agreement; and
$20.4 million of merger consulting fees and fees for other outside services incurred, primarily consisting of merger success fees; partially offset by
a $13.3 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense due to the net reallocation of incurred merger transition costs between Westar Energy, Evergy, KCP&L and GMO and the subsequent deferral of these transition costs to a regulatory asset in June 2018 for future recovery by Westar Energy in accordance with the KCC merger order;
$12.3 million of obsolete inventory write-offs for Westar Energy's Unit 7 at Tecumseh Energy Center, Units 3 and 4 at Murray Gill Energy Center and Units 1 and 2 at Gordon Evans Energy Center, which is expectedwere retired in the fourth quarter of 2018; and
a $5.5 million increase due to be paid by KCP&L.Westar Energy's 47% share of voluntary severance expenses incurred related to the Wolf Creek voluntary exit program.
Management believesWestar Energy Other Income (Expense), Net
Westar Energy's other expense, net increased $11.2 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the Company has adequate accesssame period in 2017, primarily driven by:
a $3.9 million increase in pension non-service costs; and
a $3.9 million decrease in investment earnings primarily due to capital resources through cash flows from operations or through existing linesa decrease in interest and dividend income.
Westar Energy Income Tax Expense
Westar Energy's income tax expense decreased $134.6 million year to dateSeptember 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, primarily driven by:
a $53.2 million decrease related to the revaluation of creditdeferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the Evergy composite tax rate as a result of the merger;
a $47.5 million decrease due to support these funding requirements.lower pre-tax income; and
a $38.1 million decrease as a result of the decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate in 2018.


KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT'S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The below results of operations and related discussion for KCP&L is presented in a reduced disclosure format in accordance with General Instruction (H)(2)(a) to Form 10-Q.
The following table summarizes KCP&L's consolidated comparative results of operations.
 
Year to Date
September 30
 Year to Date September 30
 2017 2016 2018 2017 Change
(millions)(millions)
Operating revenues $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
 $1,408.9
 $1,474.3
 $(65.4)
Fuel and purchased power (314.4) (298.7) 392.4
 367.3
 25.1
Transmission (52.9) (44.8) 
Other operating expenses (514.9) (518.8) 442.4
 490.9
 (48.5)
Costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar (10.3) 
 
Depreciation and amortization (199.9) (184.1) 209.0
 199.9
 9.1
Operating income 381.9
 427.7
 
Non-operating income and expenses 0.5
 1.9
 
Interest charges (105.5) (104.9) 
Income from operations365.1
 416.2
 (51.1)
Other income (expense), net(19.1) (33.8) 14.7
Interest expense100.6
 105.5
 (4.9)
Income tax expense (99.0) (116.5) 80.3
 99.0
 (18.7)
Net income $177.9
 $208.2
 $165.1
 $177.9
 $(12.8)
Reconciliation of gross margin to operating revenues:     
Operating revenues $1,474.3
 $1,474.1
 
Fuel and purchased power (314.4) (298.7) 
Transmission (52.9) (44.8) 
Gross margin (a)
 $1,107.0
 $1,130.6
 
(a)
Gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. See explanation of gross margin under Great Plains Energy's Results of Operations.
KCP&L Utility Gross Margin and MWh Sales
The following table summarizes KCP&L's utility gross margin and MWhs sold.
Revenues and Costs % MWhs Sold %Revenues and Expenses MWhs Sold
Year to Date September 302017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change2018 2017 Change 2018 2017 Change
Retail revenues(millions)   (thousands)  (millions) (thousands)
Residential$566.6
 $573.2
 (1) 4,034
 4,200
 (4)$585.4
 $573.7
 $11.7
 4,480
 4,034
 446
Commercial637.3
 615.4
 4
 5,730
 5,755
 
609.2
 651.1
 (41.9) 5,931
 5,730
 201
Industrial116.5
 113.0
 3
 1,330
 1,399
 (5)105.4
 118.9
 (13.5) 1,333
 1,330
 3
Other retail revenues8.3
 10.0
 (17) 53
 63
 (16)7.7
 8.3
 (0.6) 56
 53
 3
Provision for rate refund0.7
 0.5
 36
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Energy efficiency (MEEIA)(a)
22.6
 29.6
 (24)
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Total retail1,352.0
 1,341.7
 1
 11,147
 11,417
 (2)
Total electric retail1,307.7
 1,352.0
 (44.3) 11,800
 11,147
 653
Wholesale revenues102.4
 115.3
 (11) 5,198
 5,971
 (13)38.5
 74.7
 (36.2) 3,753
 5,198
 (1,445)
Transmission revenues11.0
 12.2
 (1.2) N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Other revenues19.9
 17.1
 17
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
51.7
 35.4
 16.3
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Operating revenues1,474.3
 1,474.1
 
 16,345
 17,388
 (6)1,408.9
 1,474.3
 (65.4) 15,553
 16,345
 (792)
Fuel and purchased power(314.4) (298.7) 5
      (392.4) (367.3) (25.1)      
Transmission(52.9) (44.8) 18
      
Gross margin (b)
$1,107.0
 $1,130.6
 (2) 

 

  
Utility gross margin (a)
$1,016.5
 $1,107.0
 $(90.5) 

 

  
(a) 
Consists of recovery of program costs of $18.0 million and $20.6 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively, that have a direct offset in operating and maintenance expenses and recovery of throughput disincentive of $4.6 million and $9.0 million year to date September 30, 2017, and 2016, respectively.
(b)
GrossUtility gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure.  See explanation of utility gross margin under Great Plains Energy'sEvergy's Results of Operations.


KCP&L's utility gross margin decreased $23.6$90.5 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 2016 primarily2017, driven by:
an estimated $45a $64.5 million decreaserefund obligation for the change in the corporate income tax rate caused by the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information;
$56.0 million of sales taxes and franchise fees collected from KCP&L Missouri customers in 2017, which as part of KCP&L's adoption of ASC 606, are now presented net in revenue in 2018; and
a $24.3 million obligation for one-time and annual bill credits as a result of conditions in the MPSC and KCC merger orders. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information; partially offset by


a $54.3 million increase primarily due to weatherhigher retail sales driven by a 16% decreasewarmer spring and summer weather and colder winter weather. For year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, cooling degree days in the secondincreased 34% and third quarters of 2017 and a 7% decrease in heating degree days in the first quarter of 2017;increased 30%.
a $4.4 million decrease in MEEIA throughput disincentive;
a $2.6 million decrease for recovery of program costs for energy efficiency programs under MEEIA, which have a direct offset in utilityKCP&L Other Operating Expenses (including operating and maintenance expense;
an estimated $13 million increase due to weather-normalized retail demand;expense and
an estimated $12 million increase due to new retail rates for KCP&L in Missouri effective June 8, 2017.
KCP&L Costs to Achieve the Anticipated Merger with Westar taxes other than income tax)
KCP&L's costs to achieve the anticipated merger with Westar of $10.3other operating expenses decreased $48.5 million year to date September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, reflects consultingprimarily driven by:
a $55.8 million decrease in taxes other than income tax due to sales taxes and franchise fees certaincollected from KCP&L Missouri customers in 2017, which, as part of KCP&L's adoption of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, are now presented net in revenue in 2018; and
a $23.9 million decrease in operating and maintenance expense due to the net reallocation of incurred merger transition costs between KCP&L, Evergy, Westar Energy and GMO and the subsequent deferral of these transition costs to a regulatory asset for future recovery by KCP&L in accordance with the KCC and MPSC merger orders; partially offset by
a $9.0 million increase due to KCP&L's 47% share of voluntary severance expenses and other transition costsincurred related to the anticipated merger with Westar.Wolf Creek voluntary exit program as well as KCP&L's Local 412 union voluntary exit program;
a $5.4 million increase in transmission and distribution operating and maintenance expense; and
a $3.6 million increase in injuries and damages expense primarily due to an increase in estimated worker's compensation losses.
KCP&L Depreciation and AmortizationOther Income (Expense), Net
KCP&L's depreciation and amortizationother expense, increased $15.8net decreased $14.7 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017, primarily driven by a $14.6 million decrease in pension non-service costs due to capital additions.KCP&L's adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation-Retirement Benefits, which requires the non-service cost components to be reported separately from service costs and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. For retrospective application of the 2017 non-service cost components, KCP&L utilized the practical expedient that allows for the use of the amounts disclosed in a company's pension and other post-retirement benefit plan footnote as the estimation basis for retrospective presentation. The 2017 amounts disclosed in KCP&L's pension and other post-retirement benefit plan footnote are presented prior to the effects of capitalization and sharing with joint owners of power plants. See Note 1 and Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

KCP&L Income Tax Expense
KCP&L's income tax expense decreased $17.5$18.7 million year to date September 30, 2017,2018, compared to the same period in 20162017, primarily driven by:
a $31.5 million decrease in income tax expense as a result of the decrease in the federal statutory income tax rate in 2018;
a $15.5 million decrease related to the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as a result of the enactment of Missouri state income tax reform in June 2018;
a $13.1 million decrease in income tax expense due to decreasedan increase in flow-through items primarily consisting of amortization of regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes generated as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017; and
a $12.3 million decrease due to lower pre-tax income.income; partially offset by
a $51.0 million increase related to the revaluation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities based on the Evergy composite tax rate as a result of the merger.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 
Great Plains EnergyIn the ordinary course of business, Evergy faces risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include business, legal, operational and KCP&Lcredit risks and are not represented in the following analysis. See Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors and Part I, Item 2, MD&A for further discussion of risk factors.
The Evergy Companies are exposed to market risks associated with commodity price and supply, interest rates and equity prices. Market risks are handledCommodity price risk is the potential adverse price impact related to the purchase or sale of electricity and energy-related products. Credit risk is the potential adverse financial impact resulting from non-performance by a counterparty of its contractual obligations. Interest rate risk is the potential adverse financial impact related to changes in accordance withinterest rates. In addition, Evergy's investments in trusts to fund nuclear plant decommissioning and to fund non-qualified retirement benefits give rise to security price risk.
Management has established risk management policies whichand strategies to reduce the potentially adverse effects that the volatility of the markets may include entering into various derivative transactions.  Inhave on Evergy's operating results. During the normalordinary course of business, Great Plains Energyunder the direction and KCP&L also face riskscontrol of an internal risk committee, the Evergy Companies' hedging strategies are reviewed to determine the hedging approach deemed appropriate based upon the circumstances of each situation. Though management believes its risk management practices are effective, it is not possible to identify and eliminate all risk. Evergy could experience losses, which could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations or financial position, due to many factors, including unexpectedly large or rapid movements or disruptions in the energy markets, regulatory-driven market rule changes and/or bankruptcy or non-performance of customers or counterparties, and/or failure of underlying transactions that have been hedged to materialize.
Hedging Strategies
From time to time, Evergy utilizes derivative instruments to execute risk management and hedging strategies. Derivative instruments, such as futures, forward contracts, swaps or options, derive their value from underlying assets, indices, reference rates or a combination of these factors. These derivative instruments include negotiated contracts, which are either non-financial or non-quantifiable.  Such risks principally include business, legal, compliance, operationalreferred to as over-the-counter derivatives, and credit risksinstruments listed and traded on an exchange.
Commodity Price Risk
The Evergy Companies engage in the wholesale and retail sale of electricity and are discussed elsewhere in this documentexposed to risks associated with the price of electricity and other energy-related products. Exposure to these risks is affected by a number of factors including the quantity and availability of fuel used for generation and the quantity of electricity customers consume. Customers' electricity usage could also vary from year to year based on the weather or other factors. Quantities of fossil fuel used for generation vary from year to year based on the availability, price and deliverability of a given fuel type as well as planned and unplanned outages at facilities that use fossil fuels. Evergy's exposure to fluctuations in these factors is limited by the cost-based regulation of its regulated operations in Kansas and Missouri as these operations are typically allowed to recover substantially all of these costs through cost-recovery mechanisms, primarily through fuel recovery mechanisms. While there may be a delay in timing between when these costs are incurred and when they are recovered through rates, changes from year to year generally do not have a material impact on operating results.
Interest Rate Risk
Evergy manages interest rate risk and short- and long-term liquidity by limiting its exposure to variable interest rate debt to a percentage of total debt, diversifying maturity dates and, from time to time, entering into interest rate hedging transactions. At September 30, 2018, 4% of Evergy's long-term debt was variable rate debt. Evergy computes and presents information regarding the sensitivity to changes in interest rates for variable rate debt and current maturities of fixed rate debt by assuming a 100 basis point change in the 2016 Form 10-Kcurrent interest rates applicable to such debt over the remaining time the debt is outstanding.
Evergy had $1,684.3 million of variable rate debt, including notes payable and therefore are not represented here.commercial paper, and current maturities of fixed rate debt as of September 30, 2018. A 100 basis point change in interest rates applicable to this debt would impact income before income taxes on an annualized basis by approximately $13.6 million.
Great Plains Energy's


Credit Risk
Evergy is exposed to counterparty credit risk largely in the form of accounts receivable from its retail and KCP&L's interim period disclosures aboutwholesale electric customers and through executory contracts with market risk includedexposure. The credit risk associated with accounts receivable from retail and wholesale customers is largely mitigated by Evergy's large number of individual customers spread across diverse customer classes and the ability to recover bad debt expense in quarterly reportscustomer rates. The Evergy Companies maintain credit policies and employ credit risk control mechanisms, such as letters of credit, when necessary to minimize their overall credit risk and monitor exposure.
Investment Risk
Evergy maintains trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund its 94% share of decommissioning the Wolf Creek nuclear power plant and also maintains trusts to fund pension benefits as well as certain non-qualified retirement benefits. As of September 30, 2018, these funds were primarily invested in a diversified mix of equity and debt securities and reflected at fair value on Form 10-Q address material changes, if any, from the most recently filed annual report on Form 10-K.  Therefore, these interim period disclosures should be read in connection with Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk includedEvergy's balance sheet. The equity securities in the 2016 Form 10-Ktrusts are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets and the value of eachdebt securities are exposed to changes in interest rates and other market factors.
As nuclear decommissioning costs are currently recovered in customer rates, Evergy defers both realized and unrealized gains and losses for the vast majority of Great Plains Energythese securities as an offset to its regulatory asset for decommissioning Wolf Creek and KCP&L, incorporated hereinas such, fluctuations in the value of these securities do not have a material impact on Evergy's earnings. A significant decline in the value of pension or non-qualified retirement assets could require Evergy to increase funding of its pension plans in future periods, which could adversely affect cash flows in those periods. In addition, a decline in the fair value of these plan assets, in the absence of additional cash contributions to the plans by reference.Evergy, could increase the amount of pension cost required to be recorded in future periods by Evergy.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
GREAT PLAINS ENERGYEVERGY
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Great Plains EnergyEvergy carried out an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) orand 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of Great PlainsEvergy's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and Evergy's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Evergy have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of Evergy were effective at a reasonable assurance level. 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in Evergy’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
WESTAR ENERGY
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Westar Energy carried out an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of Westar Energy's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and Great PlainsWestar Energy's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Great PlainsWestar Energy have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of Great PlainsWestar Energy were effective at a reasonable assurance level.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in Great PlainsWestar Energy's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017,2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
KCP&L
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
KCP&L carried out an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) orand 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act).  This evaluation was conducted under the supervision, and with the participation, of KCP&L's management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, and KCP&L's disclosure committee.  Based upon this evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of KCP&L have concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that the disclosure controls and procedures of KCP&L were effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in KCP&L's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in RuleRules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017,2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Other Proceedings
The Evergy Companies are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses.  For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see Notes 2, 6, 135 and 1412 to the consolidated financial statements.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Actual results in future periods for Great Plains Energy and KCP&Lthe Evergy Companies could differ materially from historical results and the forward-looking statements contained in this report. The Companies' business of the Evergy Companies is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond their control. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or that the Companies' management currently believes to be immaterial may also adversely affect the Evergy Companies. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors included in the 20162017 Form 10-K for each of Great Plains Energy, KCP&L and Westar Energy, as well as Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by Evergy, KCP&L.&L and Westar Energy. There have been no material changes with regards to those risk factors except for the risk factors below.factors. This information, as well as the other information included in this report and in the other documents filed with the SEC, should be carefully considered before making an investment in the securities of Great Plains Energy or KCP&L.the Evergy Companies. Risk factors of KCP&L and Westar Energy are also risk factors of Great Plains Energy.
Risks Relating to the Anticipated Merger with Westar:
The value of the shares of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger may be less than the value of the shares of Great Plains Energy common stock as of the date of the Amended Merger Agreement, the date of this report or the date of the shareholders' meeting.
The exchange ratio for Great Plains Energy in the Amended Merger Agreement is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the stock price of Great Plains Energy prior to the anticipated merger. There may be a significant amount of time between the dates when the shareholders of each of Great Plains Energy and Westar vote on the Amended Merger Agreement at the shareholders’ meeting of each company and the date when the anticipated merger is completed. The absolute and relative price of shares of Great Plains Energy common stock may vary significantly between the date of this report, the date of the meetings and the date of the completion of the anticipated merger. These variations may be caused by, among other things, changes in the businesses, operations, results or prospects of Great Plains Energy and Westar, market expectations of the likelihood that the anticipated merger will be completed and the timing of completion, the prospects of post-merger operations, general market and economic conditions and other factors. In addition, it is impossible to predict accurately the market price of the Holdco common stock to be received by Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders after the completion of the anticipated merger. Accordingly, the price of Great Plains Energy common stock on the date of this report and on the date of the meetings may not be indicative of the price immediately prior to completion of the anticipated merger and the price of Holdco common stock after the anticipated merger is completed.
The ability of Great Plains Energy and Westar to complete the anticipated merger is subject to various closing conditions, including the receipt of approval of Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders of certain proposals related to the anticipated merger and the receipt of consents and approvals from governmental authorities, which may impose conditions that could adversely affect Great Plains Energy or cause the anticipated merger to be abandoned.
To complete the anticipated merger, Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders must vote to adopt the Amended Merger Agreement. In addition, (1) each of Great Plains Energy and Westar must also make certain filings with and obtain certain consents and approvals from various governmental and regulatory authorities, (2) the listing on the New York Stock Exchange of the shares of Holdco common stock to be issued to Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders in the anticipated merger must be approved, (3) there cannot be any material adverse effect with respect to Great Plains Energy, Westar and their respective subsidiaries, (4) there cannot be any laws or judgments,


whether preliminary, temporary or permanent, which may prevent, make illegal or prohibit the completion of the anticipated merger, (5) subject to certain materiality exceptions, the representations and warranties made by Great Plains Energy and Westar, respectively, must be accurate and the parties must comply with their respective obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement, (6) Great Plains Energy and Westar must receive certain tax opinions, (7) there cannot be any shares of Great Plains Energy preference stock outstanding and (8) Great Plains Energy must have not less than $1.25 billion in cash or cash equivalents on its balance sheet. If the foregoing conditions are not satisfied or waived, one or both of Great Plains Energy and Westar would not be required to complete the merger.
Great Plains Energy and Westar have not yet obtained the regulatory consents and approvals required to complete the anticipated merger. Governmental or regulatory agencies could seek to block or challenge the anticipated merger or could impose restrictions they deem necessary or desirable in the public interest as a condition to approving the anticipated merger. Great Plains Energy and Westar will be unable to complete the anticipated merger until the waiting period under the HSR Act has expired or been terminated and consents and approvals have been received from FERC, the NRC, the MPSC, KCC and FCC (collectively referred to as the “required governmental approvals”). Regulatory authorities may impose certain requirements or obligations as conditions for their approval. The Amended Merger Agreement may require Great Plains Energy and/or Westar to accept conditions from these regulators that could adversely impact the combined company. If the required governmental approvals are not received, or they are not received on terms that satisfy the conditions set forth in the Amended Merger Agreement, then neither Great Plains Energy nor Westar will be obligated to complete the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy and Westar believe that the anticipated merger will receive the necessary antitrust clearance. However, there can be no assurance that a challenge to the anticipated merger on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a challenge is made, of the result of such challenge.
Additionally, even after the statutory waiting period under the antitrust laws and even after completion of the anticipated merger, governmental authorities could seek to block or challenge the anticipated merger as they deem necessary or desirable in the public interest. In addition, in some jurisdictions, a private party could initiate an action under the antitrust laws challenging or seeking to enjoin the anticipated merger, before or after it is completed. Great Plains Energy or Westar may not prevail and may incur significant costs in defending or settling any action under the antitrust laws.
The shareholders’ meetings at which the Great Plains Energy shareholders and the Westar shareholders will vote on the transactions contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement may take place before all such approvals have been obtained and, in cases where they have not been obtained, before the terms of any conditions to obtain such approvals that may be imposed are known. As a result, if shareholder approval of the transactions contemplated by the Amended Merger Agreement is obtained at such meetings, Great Plains Energy and Westar may make decisions after the meetings to waive a condition or approve certain actions required to obtain necessary approvals without seeking further shareholder approval. Such actions could have an adverse effect on the combined company.
In addition, the Amended Merger Agreement contains other customary closing conditions, which may not be satisfied or waived.
If Great Plains Energy and Westar are unable to complete the anticipated merger, Great Plains Energy would be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
Great Plains Energy would not realize the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger, including, among other things, increased operating efficiencies and future cost savings;
the attention of management of Great Plains Energy may have been diverted to the anticipated merger rather than to its own operations and the pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial;
the potential loss of key personnel during the pendency of the anticipated merger as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company;


Great Plains Energy will have been subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of their businesses, which may prevent Great Plains Energy from making certain acquisitions or dispositions or pursuing certain business opportunities while the anticipated merger is pending; and
the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the anticipated merger will be completed.
Great Plains Energy can provide no assurance that the various closing conditions will be satisfied and that the required governmental approvals and other approvals will be obtained, or that any required conditions will not materially adversely affect the combined company following the anticipated merger. In addition, we can provide no assurance that these conditions will not result in the abandonment or delay of the anticipated merger. The occurrence of any of these events individually or in combination could have a material adverse effect on the companies’ results of operations and the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock.
The Amended Merger Agreement contains provisions that limit Great Plains Energy’s ability to pursue alternatives to the anticipated merger, could discourage a potential acquirer of Great Plains Energy from making a favorable alternative transaction proposal and, in certain circumstances, could require Great Plains Energy to pay a termination fee to the other party.
Under the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy and Westar each are restricted from entering into alternative transactions. Unless and until the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated, subject to specified exceptions, each party is restricted from soliciting, initiating or knowingly encouraging, inducing or facilitating, or participating in any discussions or negotiations with any person regarding, or cooperating in any way with any person with respect to, any alternative proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an alternative proposal. While either company’s board of directors is permitted to change its recommendation to shareholders prior to the applicable shareholders’ meeting under certain circumstances, namely if such company is in receipt of a superior proposal or an intervening event has occurred, before either company’s board of directors changes its recommendation to shareholders in such circumstances, such company must, if requested by the other company, negotiate with the other company regarding potential amendments to the Amended Merger Agreement. Great Plains Energy and Westar each may terminate the Amended Merger Agreement and enter into an agreement with respect to a superior proposal only if specified conditions have been satisfied, including compliance with the provisions of the Amended Merger Agreement restricting solicitation of alternative proposals and requiring payment of a termination fee in certain circumstances. These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Great Plains Energy from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to pay consideration with a higher market value than the market value proposed to be received or realized in the anticipated merger, or might result in a potential acquirer proposing to pay a lower price than it would otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances. As a result of these restrictions, Great Plains Energy may not be able to enter into an agreement with respect to a more favorable alternative transaction without incurring potentially significant liability to Westar.
The Amended Merger Agreement provides that in connection with the termination of the Amended Merger Agreement under specified circumstances relating to a failure to obtain regulatory approvals, a final and nonappealable order enjoining the consummation of the anticipated merger in connection with regulatory approvals or failure by Great Plains Energy to comply with its obligations under the Amended Merger Agreement to consummate the closing of the anticipated merger once all of the conditions have been satisfied, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $190 million. In addition, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Westar under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Great Plains Energy as a result of the Westar Board changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Westar shareholder approval having been obtained, Westar may be required to pay Great Plains Energy a termination fee of $190 million. Similarly, in the event that the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by Great Plains Energy under certain circumstances to enter into a definitive acquisition agreement with respect to a superior proposal or by Westar as a result of Great Plains Energy’s board of directors changing its recommendation of the anticipated merger prior to the Great Plains Energy shareholder approval having been obtained, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of


$190 million. Additionally, if the Amended Merger Agreement is terminated by either Great Plains Energy or Westar as a result of the Great Plains Energy shareholders not approving the Amended Merger Agreement, Great Plains Energy may be required to pay Westar a termination fee of $80 million.
Great Plains Energy will be subject to various uncertainties while the anticipated merger is pending that may cause disruption and may make it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, suppliers, or customers.
Uncertainty about the effect of the anticipated merger on employees, suppliers and customers may have an adverse effect on Great Plains Energy. These uncertainties may impair the ability of Great Plains Energy to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the anticipated merger is completed and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with Great Plains Energy to seek to change or terminate existing business relationships with Great Plains Energy or not enter into new relationships or transactions.
Employee retention and recruitment may be particularly challenging prior to the completion of the anticipated merger, as employees and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company. If, despite Great Plains Energy’s retention and recruiting efforts, key employees depart or fail to continue employment because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, Great Plains Energy’s financial results could be adversely affected. Furthermore, the combined company’s operational and financial performance following the anticipated merger could be adversely affected if it is unable to retain key employees and skilled workers of Great Plains Energy. The loss of the services of key employees and skilled workers and their experience and knowledge regarding Great Plains Energy’s businesses could adversely affect the combined company’s future operating results and the successful ongoing operation of its businesses.
Great Plains Energy is subject to contractual restrictions in the Amended Merger Agreement that may hinder its operations pending the anticipated merger.
The Amended Merger Agreement restricts Great Plains Energy, without Westar’s consent, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the anticipated merger occurs or the Amended Merger Agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent Great Plains Energy from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to its business prior to completion of the anticipated merger or termination of the Amended Merger Agreement.
Failure to complete the anticipated merger, or significant delays in completing the anticipated merger, could negatively affect the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock and the future business and financial results of Great Plains Energy.
Completion of the anticipated merger is not assured and is subject to risks, including the risks that approval of the anticipated merger by the respective shareholders of Great Plains Energy and Westar or by governmental agencies is not obtained or that other closing conditions are not satisfied. If the anticipated merger is not completed, or if there are significant delays in completing the anticipated merger, it could negatively affect the trading price of Great Plains Energy common stock and its future business and financial results, and Great Plains Energy will be subject to several risks, including the following:
Great Plains Energy may be liable for damages to Westar under the terms and conditions of the Amended Merger Agreement;
negative reactions from the financial markets, including declines in the price of Great Plains Energy common stock due to the fact that current prices may reflect a market assumption that the anticipated merger will be completed; and
having to pay certain significant costs relating to the anticipated merger, including, in certain circumstances, a termination fee.


Failure to successfully combine the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar in the expected time frame may adversely affect the future results of the combined company, and, consequently, the value of the Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders receive as the merger consideration.
The success of the anticipated merger will depend, in part, on the ability of the combined company to realize the anticipated benefits and efficiencies from combining the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar. To realize these anticipated benefits, the businesses must be successfully combined. If the combined company is not able to achieve these objectives, or is not able to achieve these objectives on a timely basis, the anticipated benefits of the transactions may not be realized fully or at all. In addition, the actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, which could reduce the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger. These integration difficulties could result in a decline in the market value of Holdco common stock and, consequently, result in a decline in the market value of the Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy and Westar shareholders receive as part of the merger consideration and continue to hold following consummation of the anticipated merger.

Great Plains Energy will incur significant transaction and other merger-related costs in connection with the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy has incurred and expects to incur additional costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies, as well as transaction fees and other costs related to the anticipated merger. Additional unanticipated costs may also be incurred in the integration of the businesses of Great Plains Energy and Westar. Any net benefit from the anticipated elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses, may not be achieved in the near term or at all. Transaction costs could have a material adverse impact on the results of Great Plains Energy, and the failure to achieve the anticipated benefits and efficiencies from the merger, or the incurrence of additional expenses, could have a material adverse impact on the results of operations of the combined company and its ability to pay dividends after closing. In turn, the current market value of Great Plains Energy common stock, or the future market value of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy shareholders receive as merger consideration, could be adversely impacted.
The market price of Holdco’s common stock after the anticipated merger may be affected by factors different from those affecting the shares of Great Plains Energy or Westar currently.
Upon completion of the anticipated merger, the businesses of the combined company will differ from those of Great Plains Energy and Westar prior to the anticipated merger in important respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of Holdco’s shares of common stock following the anticipated merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of Great Plains Energy and Westar.
Each of Westar and Great Plains Energy and their respective subsidiaries has substantial amounts of indebtedness. Consequently, the combined company will have substantial indebtedness following the anticipated merger. As a result, it may be difficult for the combined company to pay or refinance its debts or take other actions, and the combined company may need to divert its cash flow from operations to debt service payments.
The combined company’s debt service obligations with respect to this indebtedness could have an adverse impact on its earnings and cash flows for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
The combined company’s indebtedness could also have important consequences to holders of Holdco common stock. For example, it could:
make it more difficult for the combined company to pay or refinance its debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions because any decrease in revenues could cause the combined company to not have sufficient cash flows from operations to make its scheduled debt payments;
require a substantial portion of the combined company’s cash flows from operations to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of its cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and other general corporate purposes;
result in a downgrade in the rating of the combined company’s indebtedness, which could limit its ability to borrow additional funds or increase the interest rates applicable to its indebtedness; or


require that additional terms, conditions or covenants be placed on Holdco.
Based upon current levels of operations, Holdco expects to be able to generate sufficient cash on a consolidated basis to make all of the principal and interest payments when such payments are due under the combined company’s existing credit facilities, indentures and other instruments governing its outstanding indebtedness, but there can be no assurance that the combined company will be able to repay or refinance such borrowings and obligations.
The anticipated benefits of combining the companies may not be realized.
Great Plains Energy entered into the Amended Merger Agreement with the expectation that the anticipated merger would result in various benefits, including, among other things, increased operating efficiencies and future cost savings that cannot be quantified with certainty at this time. Although Great Plains Energy expects to achieve the anticipated benefits of the anticipated merger, achieving them is subject to a number of uncertainties, including:
whether United States federal and state public utility, antitrust and other regulatory authorities whose approval is required to complete the anticipated merger impose conditions on the merger, which may have an adverse effect on the combined company, including its ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger;
the ability of the two companies to combine certain of their operations or take advantage of expected growth opportunities;
general market and economic conditions;
general competitive factors in the marketplace; and
higher than expected costs required to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger.
No assurance can be given that these benefits will be achieved or, if achieved, the timing of their achievement. Failure to achieve these anticipated benefits could result in increased costs and decreases in the amount of expected revenues or net income of the combined company.
The anticipated merger may not be accretive to Great Plains Energy's earnings and may cause dilution to Great Plains Energy's earnings per share, which may negatively affect the market price of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger.
Great Plains Energy currently anticipates that the anticipated merger will be accretive to Great Plains Energy's forecasted earnings per share on a standalone basis. This expectation is based on preliminary estimates, including with respect to the anticipated timing and amount of common stock repurchases following the closing of the merger, any of which may materially change. Great Plains Energy may encounter additional transaction and integration-related costs than it currently anticipates, may fail to realize all of the benefits anticipated in the merger or may be subject to other factors that affect preliminary estimates or its ability to realize operational efficiencies. Any of these factors could cause a decrease in the combined company's earnings per share or decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the anticipated merger and contribute to a decrease in the price of Holdco common stock.
The anticipated merger will combine two companies that are currently affected by developments in the electric utility industry, including changes in regulation and increased competition. A failure to adapt to the changing regulatory environment after the anticipated merger could adversely affect the stability of the combined company’s earnings and could result in the erosion of its market positions, revenues and profits.
Because Great Plains Energy, Westar and their respective subsidiaries are regulated in the U.S. at the federal level and in several states, the two companies have been and will continue to be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. After the anticipated merger, the combined company and/or its subsidiaries will be subject in the U.S. to extensive federal regulation as well as to state regulation in Missouri and Kansas. Each of these jurisdictions has implemented, is in the process of implementing or possibly will implement changes to the regulatory and legislative framework applicable to the electric utility industry. These changes could have a material adverse effect on the combined company.


The costs and burdens associated with complying with these regulatory jurisdictions may have a material adverse effect on the combined company. Moreover, potential legislative changes, regulatory changes or otherwise may create greater risks to the stability of utility earnings generally. If the combined company is not responsive to these changes, it could suffer erosion in market position, revenues and profits as competitors gain access to the service territories of its utility subsidiaries.
The price of Holdco common stock that Great Plains Energy's shareholders receive upon the consummation of the anticipated merger may experience volatility.
Following the consummation of the anticipated merger, the price of Holdco common stock may be volatile. Some of the factors that could affect the price of Holdco common stock are quarterly increases or decreases in revenue or earnings, changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community, the ability of Holdco to implement its integration strategy and to realize the expected synergies and other benefits from the anticipated merger and speculation in the press or investment community about Holdco's financial condition or results of operations. General market conditions and U.S. economic factors and political events unrelated to the performance of Holdco may also affect its stock price. For these reasons, shareholders should not rely on recent trends in the price of Great Plains Energy common stock to predict the future price of Holdco’s common stock or its financial results.
Any litigation filed against Westar or Great Plains Energy in connection with the merger could result in an injunction preventing the consummation of the merger or may adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operations following the merger.
After the announcement of the Original Merger Agreement, two putative class action lawsuits were filed in the District Court of Shawnee County, Kansas, which lawsuits have since been consolidated. An amended complaint was recently filed in the consolidated lawsuit against Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, challenging the proposed merger and alleging breaches of fiduciary duties against the Westar Board, and that Westar, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties. Two putative class action lawsuits were recently filed in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas against Westar, the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, challenging the proposed merger and alleging, among other things, violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against certain defendants. In addition, a putative class action lawsuit was similarly filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, Western Division, against Great Plains Energy and the Great Plains Energy Board, challenging the proposed merger and alleging violations of section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against certain defendants. Lastly, a putative derivative complaint was recently filed in the Shawnee County, Kansas against the Westar Board, Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub, with Westar named as a nominal defendant. The complaint challenges the proposed merger and alleges that the Westar Board determined to forego a $380 million break-up fee allegedly payable to Westar associated with the Original Merger Agreement, breached their fiduciary duties to Westar Energy shareholders in connection with the merger, and that Great Plains Energy, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted such breaches of fiduciary duties. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the merger closes may adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operation. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for more information.
Operational Risks:
KCP&L is exposed to risks associated with the ownership and operation of a nuclear generating unit, which could result in an adverse effect on the Companies' business and financial results.
On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC (Westinghouse) filed voluntary petitions to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Wolf Creek contracts with Westinghouse for nuclear fuel fabrications and reactor services. Westinghouse has stated that it intends to continue normal business operations. However, if Westinghouse did not perform under its contracts with Wolf Creek it could result in an extended outage at Wolf Creek. An extended outage of Wolf Creek could have a material adverse effect on Great Plains Energy's and KCP&L's results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the event KCP&L incurs higher replacement power and other costs that are not recovered through rates.  Evergy Companies.


ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding purchases by Evergy of its equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act during the three months ended September 30, 2018.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Month 
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased(a)
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(a)
July 1 - 31 
$

N/A
August 1 - 31 6,496,849
(b) 
6,496,849
53,503,151
September 1 - 30 398,224
57.25
398,224
53,104,927
Total 6,895,073
(b) 
6,895,073
53,104,927
(a) In July 2018, the Evergy Board authorized the repurchase of up to 60 million shares of Evergy's common stock with no expiration date. Evergy expects to repurchase the 60 million shares by mid-2020. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on Evergy's common stock repurchase plan.
(b) In August 2018, Evergy entered into two ASR agreements to purchase $450.0 million of Evergy common stock and through which 6.3 million shares were delivered in August 2018, representing a partial settlement of the contracts. In October 2018, one of the ASR agreements was settled early at the option of the financial institution, which resulted in the delivery of 848,226 additional shares of Evergy common stock at no additional cost. The average price paid per share for shares delivered under this ASR was $56.51. The final number of shares of Evergy common stock that will ultimately be delivered to Evergy under the remaining ASR, and therefore the average price paid per share, will be determined at the final settlement of the ASR in November 2018. In addition, Evergy repurchased 229,441 shares of common stock in the open market at an average price of $57.35.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
None.Evergy’s 2019 annual meeting of shareholders will be held May 7, 2019. Information regarding the time and location of the meeting, and other information relating to the meeting, will be included in a notice of annual meeting and proxy statement that will be sent to shareholders. Shareholder proposals to be included in the proxy statement related to the annual meeting must be received by Evergy's Corporate Secretary at 1200 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, Attention: Heather A. Humphrey, no later than 5:00 p.m. CT on December 2, 2018. Notice of intent to introduce a proposal at the annual meeting not included in the proxy statement, or to nominate a director for election at the annual meeting, must also be received by Evergy's Corporate Secretary at 1200 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, Attention: Heather A. Humphrey, not earlier than 8:00 a.m. CT on February 6, 2019, and not later than 5:00 p.m. CT on March 8, 2019. Proposals and notices must comply with federal law and the requirements in Evergy's amended and restated articles of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws.
Investors should note that the Evergy Companies announce material financial information in SEC filings, press releases and public conference calls. In accordance with SEC guidance, Evergy, Westar Energy and KCP&L may also use the Investor Relations section of Evergy's website (www.evergyinc.com) to communicate with investors about the Evergy Companies. It is possible that the financial and other information posted there could be deemed


material information. The Investors Relations section of the website also contains historical financial and other information relating to Great Plains Energy, Westar Energy and KCP&L. The information on the website is not part of this document.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number 
 Description of Document 
 
Registrant
     
     
     
*Evergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
10.2+

Evergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
10.3+

Evergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
31.1Evergy
31.2Evergy
31.3 KCP&L
     
*
Great Plains Energy

31.4 

Great Plains Energy

Great Plains Energy

 KCP&L
     
31.5 Westar Energy
31.6Westar Energy
32.1**Evergy
32.2** KCP&L
     
32.3**

 Great PlainsWestar Energy
     
**

101.INS
 XBRL Instance Document.Evergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
     
101.INS

101.SCH
 
XBRL InstanceTaxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 Great PlainsEvergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
     
101.SCH

101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaCalculation Linkbase Document.

 Great PlainsEvergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
     
101.CAL

101.DEF
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension CalculationDefinition Linkbase Document. Great PlainsEvergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
     
101.DEF

101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension DefinitionLabels Linkbase Document.


 Great PlainsEvergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
     


101.LABExhibit

Number
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.

Description of Document
 Great Plains Energy KCP&L
Registrant
     
101.PRE

 
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 Great PlainsEvergy
Westar Energy
KCP&L
* Filed with the SEC as exhibits to prior SEC filings and are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. The SEC filings and the exhibit number of the documents so filed, and incorporated herein by reference, are stated in parenthesis in the description of such exhibit.
** Furnished and shall not be deemed filed for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).Act. Such document shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless otherwise indicated in such registration statement or other document.
+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Copies of any of the exhibits filed with the SEC in connection with this document may be obtained from Great PlainsEvergy, Westar Energy or KCP&L, as applicable, upon written request.


The registrants agree to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt as to which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of total assets of such registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The registrants agree to furnish to the SEC upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt as to which the total amount of securities authorized does not exceed 10% of total assets of such registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Great PlainsEvergy, Inc., Westar Energy, IncorporatedInc. and Kansas City Power & Light Company have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
  GREAT PLAINS ENERGY INCORPORATEDEVERGY, INC.
   
Dated:November 1, 20177, 2018
By:  /s/ Terry BasshamAnthony D. Somma
  (Terry Bassham)Anthony D. Somma)
  (Executive Vice President and Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer)
WESTAR ENERGY, INC.
   
Dated:November 1, 20177, 2018
By:  /s/ Steven P. BusserAnthony D. Somma
  (Steven P. Busser)Anthony D. Somma)
  (Principal AccountingExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer)

  KANSAS CITY POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
   
Dated:November 1, 20177, 2018
By:  /s/ Terry BasshamAnthony D. Somma
  (Terry Bassham)Anthony D. Somma)
  (Executive Vice President and Chief Executive Officer)
Dated:November 1, 2017
By:  /s/ Steven P. Busser
(Steven P. Busser)
(Principal AccountingFinancial Officer)


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