United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014
  
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from __________to               .__________

 

Commission File Number: 000-30497

 

(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)

  

Tennessee 62-1173944.
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
835 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402.
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   
423-385-3000 Not Applicable.
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal
  year, if changes since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesx No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesx¨ No¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer¨         Accelerated filer¨    Non-accelerated filer¨    Smaller reporting companyx

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes¨ Nox

 

As of November 7, 2013May 1, 2014 there were 6,547,0746,627,398 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I –FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)43
  
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2927
  
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures aboutAbout Market Risk3836
  
Item 4.Controls and Procedures3836

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings37
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings39
  
Item 1A.Risk Factors3937
  
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3937
  
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities3937
  
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures3937
  
Item 5.Other Information3937
  
Item 6. Exhibits39Exhibits37

 

2
 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. (“Cornerstone”) may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in this report (including, without limitation, certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2), that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “consider,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “should,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but other statements may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements should be considered subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Cornerstone’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Such factors include, without limitation, those specifically described in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012,2013, as well as the following:  (i) the possibility that our asset quality would decline or ifthat we experience greater loan losses than anticipated, (ii) increased levels of other real estate, primarily as a result of foreclosures, (iii) the impact of liquidity needs on our results of operations and financial condition, (iv) competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers, (v) economic conditions in the local markets where we operate, (vi) the impact of obtaining regulatory approval prior to the payment of dividends, (vii) the impact of our Series A Preferred Stock on net income available to holders of our Common Stock and earnings per common share, (viii) the impact of negative developments in the financial industry and U.S. and global capital and credit markets, (ix) the possibility thatimpact of recently enacted legislation will continue to stabilize the U.S. financial system,on our business, (x) the relatively greater credit risk of residential construction and land development loans in our loan portfolio, (xi) adverse impact on operations and financial condition due to changes in interest rates, (xii) our ability to obtain additional capital and, if obtained, the possible significant dilution to current shareholders, (xiii) the impact of recently enacted legislation on our business, (xiv) the impact of federal and state regulations on our operations and financial performance, (xv)(xiv) whether a significant deferred tax asset we have can be fully realized, (xvi)(xv) our ability to retain the services of key personnel, (xvii)(xvi) the impact of Tennessee’s anti-takeover statutes and certain charter provisions on potential acquisitions of the holding company, and (xviii)(xvii) our ability to adapt to technological changes. Many of such factors are beyond Cornerstone’s ability to control or predict, and readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Cornerstone does not intend to update or reissue any forward-looking statements contained in this report as a result of new information or other circumstances that may become known to Cornerstone.

 

3

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Balance Sheets

       
  Unaudited    
  March 31,  December 31, 
ASSETS 2014  2013 
       
Cash and due from banks $2,357,281  $2,149,467 
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions  19,559,471   22,702,270 
Total cash and cash equivalents  21,916,752   24,851,737 
         
Securities available for sale  88,801,352   92,208,672 
Securities held to maturity (fair value $33,517 and $35,027        
at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively)  32,618   34,165 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  2,322,900   2,322,900 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,011,384 and $3,203,158        
at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively  289,940,632   286,236,578 
Bank premises and equipment, net  4,929,162   4,992,449 
Accrued interest receivable  1,270,625   977,925 
Foreclosed assets  12,559,374   12,925,748 
Other assets  7,270,241   7,673,179 
     Total assets $429,043,656  $432,223,353 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
         
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $68,707,888  $75,206,540 
Interest-bearing demand deposits  30,169,513   24,563,987 
Savings deposits and money market accounts  79,194,510   86,329,930 
Time deposits  163,652,741   155,313,920 
Total deposits  341,724,652   341,414,377 
         
Accrued interest payable  86,736   82,320 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under        
agreements to repurchase  18,923,068   22,974,117 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings  26,740,000   26,740,000 
Other liabilities  873,683   878,811 
Total liabilities  388,348,139   392,089,625 
         
Stockholders' equity:        
Preferred stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized;        
600,000 shares issued and outstanding         
in 2014 and 2013  14,910,773   14,892,927 
Common stock - $1.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;        
6,709,199 shares issued in 2014 and 2013;        
6,627,398 and 6,547,074 shares outstanding in 2014 and 2013, respectively  6,627,398   6,547,074 
Additional paid-in capital  21,700,560   21,549,883 
Accumulated deficit  (3,080,146)  (3,099,451)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  536,932   243,295 
Total stockholders' equity  40,695,517   40,133,728 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $429,043,656  $432,223,353 

  Unaudited    
  September 30,  December 31, 
ASSETS 2013  2012 
       
Cash and due from banks $2,148,352  $3,222,139 
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions  19,106,638   56,173,099 
Total cash and cash equivalents  21,254,990   59,395,238 
         
Securities available for sale  95,282,416   76,096,646 
Securities held to maturity (fair value        
$37,589 and $46,212 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively)  36,620   45,086 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  2,322,900   2,322,900 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of        
$3,158,766 and $6,141,281 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively  281,021,767   270,850,465 
Bank premises and equipment, net  5,094,668   5,399,340 
Accrued interest receivable  1,221,841   1,213,778 
Foreclosed assets  14,923,933   20,332,313 
Other assets  8,522,148   7,790,634 
     Total assets $429,681,283  $443,446,400 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
         
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $54,452,293  $60,053,838 
Interest-bearing demand deposits  25,463,874   30,178,624 
Savings deposits and money market accounts  90,665,979   80,994,239 
Time deposits  170,174,142   173,653,892 
Total deposits  340,756,288   344,880,593 
         
Accrued interest payable  100,129   120,558 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under        
agreements to repurchase  20,508,655   19,587,387 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings  26,740,000   37,175,000 
Other liabilities  1,426,357   794,026 
Total liabilities  389,531,429   402,557,564 
         
Stockholders' equity:        
Preferred stock - no par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized;        
600,000 shares issued and outstanding        
in 2013 and 2012  14,875,081   14,821,546 
Common stock - $1.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;        
6,709,199 shares issued in 2013 and 2012;        
6,547,074 and 6,500,396 shares outstanding in 2013 and 2012, respectively  6,547,074   6,500,396 
Additional paid-in capital  21,517,620   21,390,486 
Accumulated deficit  (3,110,707)  (3,274,986)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  320,786   1,451,394 
Total stockholders' equity  40,149,854   40,888,836 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $429,681,283  $443,446,400 
         

 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

  Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2014  2013 
INTEREST INCOME        
Loans, including fees $4,095,468  $4,141,736 
Securities and interest-bearing deposits at other        
  financial institutions  430,490   439,906 
Federal funds sold  7,163   21,472 
Total interest income  4,533,121   4,603,114 
         
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Time deposits  375,490   465,256 
Other deposits  67,074   137,930 
Federal funds purchased and securities        
    sold under agreements to repurchase  18,660   18,080 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings  261,410   340,439 
Total interest expense  722,634   961,705 
         
Net interest income before provision for loan losses  3,810,487   3,641,409 
Provision for loan losses  165,000   300,000 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  3,645,487   3,341,409 
         
NONINTEREST INCOME        
Customer service fees  188,911   188,481 
Net gains from sale of securities  102,272   - 
Net gains from sale of loans and other assets  18,914   149,200 
Other noninterest income  12,216   17,818 
Total noninterest income  322,313   355,499 
         
NONINTEREST EXPENSE        
Salaries and employee benefits  1,826,984   1,597,291 
Net occupancy and equipment expense  308,832   337,879 
Depository insurance  154,676   159,844 
Foreclosed assets, net  349,370   128,692 
Other operating expenses  661,187   752,174 
Total noninterest expenses  3,301,049   2,975,880 
         
Income before income tax expense  666,751   721,028 
Income tax expense  254,600   268,900 
         
Net income  412,151   452,128 
         
Preferred stock dividend requirements  375,000   375,000 
Accretion on preferred stock discount  17,846   17,845 
         
Net income available to common shareholders $19,305  $59,283 
         
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE        
Basic $-  $0.01 
Diluted $-  $0.01 
         
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE $-  $- 

  Unaudited  Unaudited 
  Three months ended  Nine months ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2013  2012  2013  2012 
INTEREST INCOME            
Loans, including fees $4,293,583  $4,241,492  $12,514,688  $12,571,193 
Investment securities  457,299   478,172   1,379,322   1,563,433 
Federal funds sold & other earning assets  9,510   15,647   45,515   44,075 
Total interest income  4,760,392   4,735,311   13,939,525   14,178,701 
                 
INTEREST EXPENSE                
Time deposits  445,397   612,286   1,365,993   1,946,341 
Other deposits  117,327   144,157   386,791   398,859 
Federal funds purchased and securities                
    sold under agreements to repurchase  21,435   21,889   56,258   77,193 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings  284,882   394,066   941,269   1,281,010 
Total interest expense  869,041   1,172,398   2,750,311   3,703,403 
                 
Net interest income before provision for loan losses  3,891,351   3,562,913   11,189,214   10,475,298 
Provision for loan losses  -   100,000   300,000   100,000 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  3,891,351   3,462,913   10,889,214   10,375,298 
                 
NONINTEREST INCOME                
Customer service fees  218,304   197,509   608,087   602,107 
Net gains from sale of securities  -   -   424,971   - 
Net gains from sale of loans and other assets  39,164   48,199   240,746   124,109 
Other noninterest income  12,500   12,944   48,968   51,844 
Total noninterest income  269,968   258,652   1,322,772   778,060 
                 
NONINTEREST EXPENSE                
Salaries and employee benefits  1,619,030   1,566,359   4,838,822   4,727,049 
Net occupancy and equipment expense  333,850   354,555   1,011,335   1,038,296 
Depository insurance  161,956   236,927   482,920   682,830 
Foreclosed assets, net  381,847   314,088   1,308,995   945,163 
Other operating expenses  967,888   731,090   2,500,107   2,307,172 
Total noninterest expenses  3,464,571   3,203,019   10,142,179   9,700,510 
                 
Income before provision for income taxes  696,748   518,546   2,069,807   1,452,848 
Provision for income taxes  268,200   154,300   793,100   421,500 
                 
Net income  428,548   364,246   1,276,707   1,031,348 
                 
Preferred stock dividend requirements  375,000   308,893   1,125,000   854,780 
Accretion on preferred stock discount  17,845   16,370   53,535   46,079 
                 
Net income available to common shareholders $35,703  $38,983  $98,172  $130,489 
                 
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE                
Basic $0.01  $0.01  $0.01  $0.02 
Diluted $0.01  $0.01  $0.01  $0.02 
                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 

 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

  

  Unaudited 
  Three Months Ended 
  September 30 
  2013  2012 
Net income $428,548  $364,246 
         
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:        
     Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax benefit        
        (expense) of $104,336 and ($67,898) in 2013 and 2012, respectively  (170,234)  110,781 
         
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  (170,234)  110,781 
         
Comprehensive income $258,314  $475,027 
         

  Unaudited 
  Nine Months Ended 
  September 30 
  2013  2012 
Net income $1,276,707  $1,031,348 
         
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:        
     Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period, net of tax benefit        
        (expense) of $531,464 and ($189,051) in 2013 and 2012, respectively  (867,126)  308,452 
         
     Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income, net of tax expense        
         of $161,489 in 2013  (263,482)  - 
         
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  (1,130,608)  308,452 
         
Comprehensive income $146,099  $1,339,800 

  Unaudited
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2014  2013 
       
Net income $412,151  $452,128 
         
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:        
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year,        
net of tax (expense) benefit of ($218,837) and $136,402        
in 2014 and 2013, respectively  357,046   (222,551)
         
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income,        
net of tax expense of $38,863 in 2014  (63,409)  - 
         
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  293,637   (222,551)
         
Comprehensive income $705,788  $229,577 

 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Unaudited

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013Three Months Ended March 31, 2014                        

 

              Accumulated    
        Additional     Other  Total 
  Preferred  Common  Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Stockholders' 
  Stock  Stock  Capital  Deficit  Income  Equity 
                   
BALANCE, December 31, 2012 $14,821,546  $6,500,396  $21,390,486  $(3,274,986) $1,451,394  $40,888,836 
                         
   Stock compensation expense  -   -   96,793   -   -   96,793 
                         
   Issuance of common stock, 46,678 shares  -   46,678   30,341   -   -   77,019 
                         
   Preferred stock dividends  -   -   -   (1,058,893)  -   (1,058,893)
                         
   Accretion on preferred stock  53,535   -   -   (53,535)  -   - 
                         
   Net income  -   -   -   1,276,707   -   1,276,707 
                         
   Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available                        
     for sale, net of reclassification adjustment and taxes  -   -   -   -   (1,130,608)  (1,130,608)
                         
                         
BALANCE, September 30, 2013 $14,875,081  $6,547,074  $21,517,620  $(3,110,707) $320,786  $40,149,854 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

7

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  Unaudited 
  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2013  2012 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income $1,276,707  $1,031,348 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
   provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  295,836   418,721 
Provision for loan losses  300,000   100,000 
Stock compensation expense  96,793   55,536 
Gains on sale of securities  (424,971)  - 
Net (gains) losses on sales of loans and other assets  (240,746)  (124,109)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:        
    Accrued interest receivable  (8,063)  (24,021)
    Accrued interest payable  (20,429)  25,378 
    Other assets and liabilities  1,509,377   2,469,965 
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,784,504   3,952,818 
         
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from security transactions:        
    Securities available for sale  29,187,978   30,392,105 
    Securities held to maturity  8,354   16,904 
Purchase of securities available for sale  (49,745,656)  (26,098,797)
Loan originations and principal collections, net  (11,836,658)  (15,547,286)
Purchase of bank premises and equipment  (17,734)  (101,036)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate and other assets  6,098,875   2,769,712 
Net cash used in investing activities  (26,304,841)  (8,568,398)
         
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net (decrease) / increase in deposits  (4,124,305)  14,921,054 
Net increase / (decrease)  in federal funds purchased and        
    securities sold under agreements to repurchase  921,268   (10,010,775)
Net payments on Federal Home Loan Bank        
    advances and other borrowings  (10,435,000)  (5,870,000)
Payment of dividends on preferred stock  (1,058,893)  (705,886)
Issuance of common stock  77,019   - 
Issuance of preferred stock  -   2,230,029 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (14,619,911)  564,422 
         
NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (38,140,248)  (4,051,158)
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,  beginning of period  59,395,238   38,882,691 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $21,254,990  $34,831,533 
         
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
      Cash paid during the period for interest $2,770,740  $3,678,025 
      Cash paid during the period for taxes  755,820   943,327 
         
         
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
      Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure $1,604,806  $7,399,290 

              Accumulated    
        Additional     Other  Total 
  Preferred  Common  Paid-in  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Stockholders' 
  Stock  Stock  Capital  Deficit  Income  Equity 
                   
BALANCE, December 31, 2013 $14,892,927  $6,547,074  $21,549,883  $(3,099,451) $243,295  $40,133,728 
                         
   Stock compensation expense  -   -   40,000   -   -   40,000 
                         
   Issuance of common stock, 80,324 shares  -   80,324   110,677   -   -   191,001 
                         
   Preferred stock dividends paid  -   -   -   (375,000)  -   (375,000)
                         
   Accretion on preferred stock  17,846   -   -   (17,846)  -   - 
                         
   Net income  -   -   -   412,151   -   412,151 
                         
                        
Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale, net of reclassification adjustment  -   -   -   -   293,637   293,637 
                         
BALANCE, March 31, 2014                        
  $14,910,773  $6,627,398  $21,700,560  $(3,080,146) $536,932  $40,695,517 

 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

  Unaudited 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2014  2013 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income $412,151  $452,128 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  109,617   92,933 
Provision for loan losses  165,000   300,000 
Stock compensation expense  40,000   - 
Gains on sales of securities  (102,272)  - 
Net gains from sales of loans and other assets  (18,914)  (149,200)
Losses on sales and write-downs of foreclosed assets  309,977   68,843 
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities:        
    Accrued interest receivable  (292,700)  (109,721)
    Accrued interest payable  4,416   (29,290)
    Other assets and liabilities  217,837   406,758 
Net cash provided by operating activities  845,112   1,032,451 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from security sales, maturities, and paydowns:        
    Securities available for sale  4,582,233   8,287,586 
    Securities held to maturity  1,557   2,477 
Purchase of securities available for sale  (612,135)  (23,654,937)
Loan originations and principal collections, net  (3,852,484)  2,670,988 
Purchase of bank premises and equipment  (33,086)  (3,732)
Proceeds from sale of bank premise and equipment and foreclosed assets  58,591   252,233 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  144,676   (12,445,385)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Net increase (decrease) in deposits  310,275   (7,977,320)
Net (decrease) increase in federal funds purchased and        
    securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (4,051,049)  1,563,077 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank        
    advances and other borrowings  -   (5,435,000)
Payment of dividends on preferred stock  (375,000)  (308,893)
Issuance of common stock  191,001   77,019 
         
Net cash used in financing activities  (3,924,773)  (12,081,117)
         
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (2,934,985)  (23,494,051)
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,  beginning of period  24,851,737   59,395,238 
         
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $21,916,752  $35,901,187 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION        
      Cash paid during the period for interest $718,218  $990,995 
      Cash paid during the period for taxes  80,010   - 
         
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
      Acquisition of real estate through foreclosure $95,944  $1,154,400 
      Financed sales of foreclosed assets  93,750   136,000 

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Presentation of Financial Information

 

Nature of Business-Cornerstone is a bank holding company whose primary business is performed by its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cornerstone Community Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank provides a full range of banking services to the Chattanooga, Tennessee market. The Bank has also established a loan production office (“LPO”) in Dalton, Georgia to further enhance the Bank’s lending markets.

 

Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)-The financial information in this report for September 30,March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 and September 30, 2012 has not been audited. The information included herein should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the 20122013 Annual Report to Shareholders which was furnished to each shareholder of Cornerstone in April of 2013.2014. The consolidated financial statements presented herein conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of Cornerstone’s management, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial condition, the results of operations, and cash flows for the interim period. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.

 

Use of Estimates-The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term include the determination of the allowance for loan losses, foreclosed assets and deferred tax assets.

 

Consolidation-The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cornerstone and the Bank. Substantially all intercompany transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.

 

Reclassification-Certain amounts in the prior consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net income, total assets or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

 

Accounting Policies-During interim periods, Cornerstone follows the accounting policies set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20122013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Since December 31, 2012,2013, there have been no significant changes in any accounting principles or practices, or in the method of applying any such principles or practices, except for the following:practices.

 

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued updated guidance related to disclosure of reclassification amounts out of other comprehensive income. The standard requires that companies present either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of accumulated other comprehensive income based on its source and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. The new requirements took effect for public companies in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2013. The effect of adopting this standard increased our disclosure requirements surrounding reclassification items out of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Earnings per Common Share- Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (denominator). Diluted EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders (numerator) by the adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator). The adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding reflects the potential dilution occurring if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock resulting in the issuance of common stock that share in the earnings of the entity.

 

The following is a summary of the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

 

 Three Months Ended September 30,  Three Months Ended March 31, 
Basic earnings per common share calculation: 2013  2012 
Numerator: Net income available to common shareholders $35,703  $38,983 
Denominator: Weighted avg. common shares outstanding  6,547,074   6,500,396 
 2014  2013 
Net income available to common shareholders $19,305  $59,283 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  6,574,150   6,547,074 
Effect of dilutive stock options  145,508   3,758   140,093   123,499 
Diluted shares  6,692,582   6,504,154   6,714,243   6,670,573 
        
Basic earnings per common share $0.01  $0.01  $0.00  $0.01 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.01  $0.01  $0.00  $0.01 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Basic earnings per common share calculation: 2013  2012 
Numerator: Net income available to common shareholders $98,172  $130,489 
Denominator: Weighted avg. common shares outstanding  6,547,074   6,500,396 
Effect of dilutive stock options  127,453   59,090 
Diluted shares  6,674,527   6,559,486 
         
Basic earnings per common share $0.01  $0.02 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.01  $0.02 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, potential common sharesMarch 2014, the effects of 503,075 were not included inoutstanding antidilutive stock options are excluded from the calculationcomputation of diluted earnings per common share because the assumed exercise price of such shares would be anti-dilutive. options are higher than the market price. There were 509,435 antidilutive stock options as of March 31, 2014.

 

Note 2. Stock Based Compensation

 

Accounting Policies- Cornerstone, as required by FASB, applies the fair value recognition provisions of ASC 718,Compensation “Compensation –Stock Compensation. As a result, forCompensation.” For the ninethree month period ended September 30, 2013, theMarch 31, 2014, $40,000 in compensation cost was charged to earnings related to the vested incentive stock options was approximately $97,000, which had no material impact on earnings per share.options.

 

Officer and Employee Plans-Cornerstone has two stock option plans under which officers and employees can be granted incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to purchase a total of up to 1,420,000 shares of Cornerstone’s common stock. The exercise price for incentive stock options must be not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The exercise price of the non-qualified stock options may be equal to or more or less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. The incentive stock options vest 30 percent on the second anniversary of the grant date, 60 percent on the third anniversary of the grant date and 100 percent on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, and the non-qualified stock options vest 50 percent on the first anniversary of the grant date and 100 percent on the second anniversary of the grant date. The options expire ten years from the grant date. At September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, the total remaining compensation cost to be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $519,000.$734,000. A summary of the status of these stock option plans is presented in the following table:

 

        Weighted-   
        Average   
     Weighted  Contractual   
     Average  Remaining Aggregate 
     Exercisable  Term Intrinsic 
  Number  Price  (in years) Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013  810,825  $3.51  6.5  Years $257,570 
      Granted  207,000   2.40  9.9  Years    
      Exercised  -   -       
      Forfeited  (73,640)  5.05       
Outstanding at March 31, 2014  944,185  $3.15  7.5  Years $264,320 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014  343,085  $4.92       

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $1.30. This was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

        Weighted-   
        Average   
     Weighted  Contractual   
     Average  Remaining Aggregate 
     Exercisable  Term Intrinsic 
  Number  Price  (in years) Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012  670,300  $3.86     6.2 Years $232,900 
      Granted  203,000   2.37     9.4 Years    
      Exercised  -   -       
      Forfeited  (57,475)  (3.51)      
Outstanding at September 30, 2013  815,825  $3.51     6.8 Years $207,030 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2013  305,525  $6.13       

 

Dividend yield0.0%
Expected life8.5 Years
Expected volatility45.73%
Risk-free interest rate2.32%

 

Board of Directors Plan-Cornerstone- Cornerstone has a stock option plan under which members of the Board of Directors, at the formation of the Bank, were granted options to purchase a total of up to 600,000 shares of the Bank's common stock. On October 15, 1997, the Bank stock options were converted to Cornerstone stock options. Only non-qualified stock options may be granted under the plan.Plan. In addition, members of the Board of Directors can be issued options under the Cornerstone 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan to purchase up to 1,200,000 shares of Cornerstone stock. The options available for issuance to Board members under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan are shared with officers and employees of Cornerstone. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of Cornerstone’s stock on the date of grant and the option’s maximum term is ten years.years, at which point they expire. Vesting is 50 percentfor options granted are 50% on each of the first and second anniversary of the grant date and 100 percent onwith full vesting occurring at the second anniversary of the grant date. At September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, the total remaining compensation cost to be recognized on non-vested options is approximately $97,000.$176,000. A summary of the status of this stock option plan is presented in the following table:

 

        Weighted-   
        Average   
     Weighted  Contractual   
     Average  Remaining Aggregate 
     Exercisable  Term Intrinsic 
  Number  Price  (in years) Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2012  145,250  $3.30  7.2 Years $57,600 
      Granted  45,000   2.37  9.4 Years    
      Exercised  -   -       
      Forfeited  -   -       
Outstanding at September 30, 2013  190,250  $3.08  7.1 Years $52,200 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2013  100,250  $4.04       

        Weighted-   
        Average   
     Weighted  Contractual   
     Average  Remaining Aggregate 
     Exercisable  Term Intrinsic 
  Number  Price  (in years) Value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013  190,250  $3.07  6.9 Years $64,800 
    Granted  80,000   2.40  9.9 Years    
    Exercised  -   -       
    Forfeited  (16,000)  5.44       
Outstanding at March 31, 2014  254,250  $2.71  8.1 Years $67,500 
Options exercisable at March 31, 2014  151,750  $2.93       

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of all stock options granted during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was $1.17.$1.30. This was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

Dividend yield  0.0%
Expected life  7.08.5 Years
Expected volatility  47.6045.73%
Risk-free interest rate  1.232.32%

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 3. Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held to maturity at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized as follows:

  March 31, 2014 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
Debt securities available-for-sale:  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
    U.S. Government agencies $3,141,775  $28,754  $-  $3,170,529 
                 
    State and municipal securities  14,086,653   549,076   (50,345)  14,585,384 
                 
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
      Residential mortgage guaranteed                
        by GNMA or FNMA  5,431,068   41,836   -   5,472,904 
                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued
or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies
  65,257,603   499,110   (184,178)  65,572,535 
                 
  $87,917,099  $1,118,776  $(234,523) $88,801,352 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
      Residential mortgage guaranteed                
         by GNMA or FNMA $32,618  $899  $-  $33,517 

 

11
 

  

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

Note 3. Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows:

  September 30, 2013 
     Gross  Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
Debt securities available for sale: Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
    U.S. Government agencies $3,479,680  $48,665  $-  $3,528,345 
                 
    State and municipal securities  17,065,923   683,599   (55,166)  17,694,356 
                 
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
        Residential mortgage loans                
            guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  7,797,244   106,280   -   7,903,524 
                 
         Collateralized mortgage                
            obligations issued or                
            guaranteed by U.S.                
            Government agencies or                
            sponsored agencies  66,403,939   53,727   (301,475)  66,156,191 
                 
  $94,746,786  $892,271  $(356,641) $95,282,416 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                
      Mortgage-backed securities:                
            Residential mortgage loans                
                guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA $36,620  $969  $-  $37,589 

12

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

  December 31, 2012 
     Gross  Gross    
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Fair 
Debt securities available for sale: Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
    U.S. Government agencies $3,961,956  $56,195  $-  $4,018,151 
                 
    State and municipal securities  21,531,727   2,101,590   -   23,633,317 
                 
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
        Residential mortgage loans                
            guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  9,092,205   132,038   (1,824)  9,222,419 
                 
         Collateralized mortgage                
            obligations issued or                
            guaranteed by U.S.                
            Government agencies or                
            sponsored agencies  39,151,568   86,099   (14,908)  39,222,759 
                 
  $73,737,456  $2,375,922  $(16,732) $76,096,646 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                
      Mortgage-backed securities:                
            Residential mortgage loans                
               guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA $45,086  $1,341  $(8) $46,212 
  December 31, 2013 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
Debt securities available-for-sale:  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
    U.S. Government agencies $3,433,216  $48,119  $-  $3,481,335 
                 
    State and municipal securities  14,908,761   425,021   (84,544)  15,249,238 
                 
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
       Residential mortgage guaranteed                
       by GNMA or FNMA  7,047,076   85,203   -   7,132,279 
                 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued
or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies
or sponsored agencies
  66,408,975   205,025   (268,180)  66,345,820 
                 
  $91,798,028  $763,368  $(352,724) $92,208,672 
                 
Debt securities held to maturity:                
    Mortgage-backed securities:                
       Residential mortgage guaranteed                
       by GNMA or FNMA $34,165  $862  $-  $35,027 

 

At September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, securities with a fair value totaling approximately $73 million were$ 74 millionwere pledged to secure public funds, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, as collateral for federal funds purchased from other financial institutions and serve as collateral for borrowings at the Federal Reserve Discount Window.Window and Federal Home Loan Bank.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, there were no available for sale securities sold. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were available for saleavailable-for-sale securities sold with proceeds totaling $5,328,170$2,415,068 which resulted in gross gains realized of $424,971.$102,272. There were no securities sales during 2012.for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

  Securities Available for Sale  Securities Held to Maturity 
  Amortized  Fair  Amortized  Fair 
  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Due in one year or less $-  $-  $-  $- 
Due from one year to five years  1,267,124   1,338,576   -   - 
Due from five years to ten years  6,310,901   6,648,634   -   - 
Due after ten years  12,967,578   13,235,491   -   - 
  $20,545,603  $21,222,701  $-  $- 
                 
                 
Mortgage-backed securities  74,201,183   74,059,715   36,620   37,589 
                 
  $94,746,786  $95,282,416  $36,620  $37,589 

13
  Securities Available-for-Sale   Securities Held to Maturity 
  Amortized  Fair  Amortized  Fair 
  Cost  Value  Cost  Value 
Due in one year or less $-  $-  $-  $- 
Due from one year to five years  1,265,880   1,329,826   -   - 
Due from five years to ten years  3,997,177   4,183,977   -   - 
Due after ten years  11,965,371   12,242,110   -   - 
   17,228,428   17,755,913   -   - 
                 
Mortgage-backed securities  70,688,671   71,045,439   32,618   33,517 
  $87,917,099  $88,801,352  $32,618  $33,517 

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

 

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities available for sale have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and as of December 31, 2012:2013:

 

  As of September 30, 2013 
  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
  Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
                         
State and municipal securities $1,138,535  $(40,736) $554,465  $(14,430) $1,693,000  $(55,166)
  As of March 31, 2014 
  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
       Gross       Gross       Gross 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
                         
State and municipal securities $2,298,591  $(50,345) $-  $-  $2,298,591  $(50,345)
                         
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies  13,081,188   (66,243)  13,834,593   (117,935)  26,915,781   (184,178)
  $15,379,779  $(116,588) $13,834,593  $(117,935) $29,214,372  $(234,523)

 

                   
Mortgage-backed securities                  
Collateralized mortgage                  
obligations issued or                  
guaranteed by U.S.                  
Government agencies                  
or sponsored agencies  48,435,866   (278,248)  9,042,662   (23,227)  57,478,528   (301,475)
  $49,574,401  $(318,984) $9,597,127  $(37,657) $59,171,528  $(356,641)
                         

  As of December 31, 2012 
  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
     Gross     Gross     Gross 
  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized  Fair  Unrealized 
  Value  Losses  Value  Losses  Value  Losses 
Mortgage-backed securities:                  
Residential mortgage loans                  
guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA $667,325  $(1,824) $-  $-  $667,325  $(1,824)
                         
Collateralized mortgage                        
obligations issued or                        
guaranteed by U.S.                        
Government agencies                        
or sponsored agencies  22,514,641   (14,908)  -   -   22,514,641   (14,908)
  $23,181,966  $(16,732) $-  $-  $23,181,966  $(16,732)

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

  As of December 31, 2013 
  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
       Gross       Gross       Gross 
   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized   Fair   Unrealized 
   Value   Losses   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
                         
  State and municipal securities $3,025,250  $(84,544) $-  $-  $3,025,250  $(84,544)
                         
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies  27,782,942   (221,827)  8,761,049   (46,353)  36,543,991   (268,180)
  $30,808,192  $(306,371) $8,761,049  $(46,353) $39,569,241  $(352,724)

 

Upon acquisition of a security, the Bank determines the appropriate impairment model that is applicable.  If the security is a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the beneficial interests in securitized financial assets impairment model.  If the security is not a beneficial interest in securitized financial assets, the Bank uses the debt and equity securities impairment model.  The Bank conducts periodic reviews to evaluate each security to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred.  The Bank does not have any securities that have been classified as other-than-temporarily-impaired at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 or December 31, 2012.2013.

 

At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012,2013, the significant categories of temporarily impaired securities, and management’s evaluation of those securities are as follows:

 

13

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

State and municipal securities:At September 30, 2013, threeMarch 31, 2014, five investments in obligations of state and municipal securities had unrealized losses. The Bank believes the unrealized losses on those investments were caused by the interest rate environment and doesdo not relate to the underlying credit quality of the issuers. Because the Bank has the intent and ability to hold those investments for a time necessary to recover their amortized cost bases, which may be until maturity, the Bank does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013.March 31, 2014.

 

Mortgage-backed securities:At September 30, 2013, eighteenMarch 31, 2014, nine investments in residential mortgage-backed securities had unrealized losses.  This impairment is believed to be caused by the current interest rate environment.  The contractual cash flows of those investments are guaranteed or issued by an agency of the U.S. Government.  Because the decline in market value is attributable to the current interest rate environment and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not intend to sell the investments and it is not more likely than not that the Bank will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Bank does not deem those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2013.March 31, 2014.

 

Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012,2013, loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 September 30,     December 31,     March 31, December 31, 
 2013  Percent  2012  Percent  2014  2013 
Commercial real estate-mortgage:              
Owner-occupied $66,143   23.28% $58,425   21.09% $68,653  $65,747 
All other  66,721   23.48%  66,747   24.10%  70,089   64,052 
Consumer real estate-mortgage  69,911   24.60%  71,195   25.70%  77,767   76,315 
Construction and land development  38,970   13.71%  38,557   13.92%  32,752   41,597 
Commercial and industrial  39,782   14.00%  40,140   14.49%  41,122   38,999 
Consumer and other  2,654   0.93%  1,927   0.70%  2,569   2,730 
Total loans  284,181   100.00%  276,991   100.00%  292,952   289,440 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (3,159)      (6,141)      (3,011)  (3,203)
                        
Loans, net $281,022      $270,850      $289,941  $286,237 

 

The following describe risk characteristics relevant to each of the portfolio segments:

Real estate:

As discussed below, Cornerstone offers various types of real estate loan products. All loans within this portfolio segment are particularly sensitive to the valuation of real estate:

·Commercial real estate-mortgage loans include owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial real estate loans. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans to operating businesses are long-term financing of land and buildings. Other commercial real estate loans are generally secured by income producing properties.

·Consumer real estate-mortgage loans include loans secured by 1-4 family and multifamily residential properties. These loans are repaid by various means such as a borrower’s income, sale of the property, or rental income derived from the property.

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

·Construction and land development loans include extensions of credit to real estate developers or investors where repayment is dependent on the sale of the real estate or income generated from the real estate collateral. These loans are repaid through cash flow related to the operations, sale or refinance of the underlying property. This portfolio segment also includes owner-occupied construction loans for commercial businesses for the development of land or construction of a building. These loans are repaid by cash flow generated from the business operation. Real estate loans for income-producing properties such as apartment buildings, office and industrial buildings, and retail shopping centers are repaid from rent income derived from the properties.

Commercial and industrial:

The commercial and industrial loans include those loans to commercial customers for use in normal business operations to finance working capital needs, equipment purchases, or expansion projects. Loans are repaid by business cash flows. Collection risk in this portfolio is driven by the creditworthiness of the underlying borrower, particularly cash flows from the customers’ business operations.

Consumer and other:

The consumer loan portfolio segment includes direct consumer installment loans, overdrafts and other revolving credit loans, and educational loans. Loans in this portfolio are sensitive to unemployment and other key consumer economic measures.

 

Cornerstone follows the loan impairment accounting guidance in ASC Topic 310. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Cornerstone will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in interest rates, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collections.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The composition of loans by loan classification for impaired and performing loan status at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012,2013, is summarized in the tables below (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
March 31, 2014 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Performing loans $125,418  $66,950  $38,712  $38,027  $2,654  $271,761  $133,425  $74,712  $32,386  $39,383  $2,569  $282,475 
Impaired loans  7,446   2,961   258   1,755   -   12,420   5,317   3,055   366   1,739   -   10,477 
Total $132,864  $69,911  $38,970  $39,782  $2,654  $284,181  $138,742  $77,767  $32,752  $41,122  $2,569  $292,952 
                        

 

December 31, 2012 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
December 31, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Performing loans $115,959  $69,329  $37,607  $36,980  $1,927  $261,802  $121,817  $72,868  $41,228  $37,007  $2,730  $275,650 
Impaired loans  9,213   1,866   950   3,160              - .   15,189   7,982   3,447   369   1,992              - .   13,790 
Total $125,172  $71,195  $38,557  $40,140  $1,927  $276,991  $129,799  $76,315  $41,597  $38,999  $2,730  $289,440 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

 

The following tables show the allowance for loan losses allocation by loan classification for impaired and performing loans as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
March 31, 2014 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
Allowance related to: Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Performing loans $784  $922  $339  $196  $20  $2,261  $1,163  $832  $241  $297  $40  $2,573 
Impaired loans  682   134   -   82   -   898   70   266   -   102   -   438 
Total $1,466  $1,056  $339  $278  $20  $3,159  $1,233  $1,098  $241  $399  $40  $3,011 

 

 

December 31, 2012 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
December 31, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
Allowance related to: Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Performing loans $319  $952  $781  $29  $14  $2,095  $1,051  $927  $319  $297  $45  $2,639 
Impaired loans  2,230   576   460   780   -   4,046   498   11   -   55   -   564 
Total $2,549  $1,528  $1,241  $809  $14  $6,141  $1,549  $938  $319  $352  $45  $3,203 

 

The following tables detail the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the ninethree month period ending September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and year ending December 31, 2012,2013, by loan classification (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
March 31, 2014 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Beginning balance $2,549  $1,528  $1,241  $809  $14  $6,141  $1,549  $938  $319  $352  $45  $3,203 
Charged-off loans  (1,874)  (688)  (1,185)  (694)  (19)  (4,460)  (397)  (10)  (7)  (36)  (36)  (486)
Recovery of charge-offs  61   224   810   80   3   1,178   39   29   25   17   19   129 
Provision for
(reallocation of) loan losses
  730   (8)  (527)  83   22   300 
Provision for (reallocation                        
of) loan losses  42   141   (96)  66   12   165 
Ending balance $1,466  $1,056  $339  $278  $20  $3,159  $1,233  $1,098  $241  $399  $40  $3,011 

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2012 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
December 31, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Beginning balance $3,557  $2,518  $827  $482  $16  $7,400  $2,549  $1,528  $1,241  $809  $14  $6,141 
Charged-off loans  (958)  (1,022)  (782)  (74)  (33)  (2,869)  (1,879)  (842)  (1,193)  (699)  (96)  (4,709)
Recovery of charge-offs  838   36   145   144   17   1,180   68   241   1,058   99   5   1,471 
Provision for
(reallocation of) loan losses
  (888)  (4)  1,051   257   14   430 
Provision for (reallocation                        
of) loan losses  811   11   (787)  143   122   300 
Ending balance $2,549  $1,528  $1,241  $809  $14  $6,141  $1,549  $938  $319  $352  $45  $3,203 

 

Credit quality indicators:

 

Federal regulations require the Bank to review and classify its assets on a regular basis. To fulfill this requirement, the Bank systematically reviews its loan portfolio to ensure the Bank’s large loan relationships are being maintained within its loan policy guidelines, remainsremain properly underwritten and isare properly classified by loan grade. This review process is performed by the Bank's management, internal and external loan review, internal auditors, and state and federal regulators.

 

The Bank’s loan grading process is as follows:

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

§·All loans are assigned a loan grade at the time of origination by the relationship manager. Typically, a loan is assigned a loan grade of “pass” at origination.

 

§·Loan relationships greater than or equal to $500 thousand are reviewed by the Bank’s external loan review provider on an annual basis.

  

§·Additionally, the Bank’s external loan review provider samples other loan relationships between $100 thousand and $500 thousand with an emphasis on commercial and commercial real estate loans and insider loans.

·The Bank’s internal loan review department samples approximately 33 percent of all other loan relationships less than $500 thousand on an annual basis for review.

 

§·If a loan is delinquent 60 days or more or a pattern of delinquency exists, the loan will be selected for review.

 

§·Generally, all loans on the Bank’s internal watchlist are reviewed annually by internal loan review or external loan review providers.

 

If a loan is classified as a problem asset, it will be assigned one of the following loan grades: substandard, substandard-impaired, doubtful, and loss. “Substandard assets”“Substandard” assets must have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. “Doubtful assets”“Doubtful” assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified “loss” is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset of the institution is not warranted. The regulations also provide for a “special mention” category, described as assets which do not currently expose an institution to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification but do possess credit deficiencies or potential weaknesses deserving close attention. When the Bank classifies an asset as substandard or doubtful, a specific allowance for loan losses may be established.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables outline the amount of each loan classification and the amount categorized into each risk rating as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
March 31, 2014 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Pass $120,812  $58,536  $38,027  $33,456  $2,654  $253,485  $131,020  $69,570  $31,770  $39,031  $2,569  $273,960 
Special mention  4,209   5,377   95   4,105   -   13,786   3,424   3,095   318   185   -   7,022 
Substandard  397   3,037   590   466   -   4,490   4,298   5,102   664   1,906   -   11,970 
Substandard-impaired  7,164   2,961   258   1,755   -   12,138 
Doubtful-impaired  282   -   -   -   -   282 
 $132,864  $69,911  $38,970  $39,782  $2,654  $284,181  $138,742  $77,767  $32,752  $41,122  $2,569  $292,952 

 

December 31, 2012 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial      
December 31, 2013 Commercial Consumer Construction Commercial     
 Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer     Real Estate- Real Estate- and Land and Consumer   
 Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total  Mortgage  Mortgage  Development  Industrial  and Other  Total 
Pass $111,313  $57,959  $36,802  $36,482  $1,904  $244,460  $119,398  $67,444  $40,850  $33,394  $2,730  $263,816 
Special mention  4,145   8,401   198   330   18   13,092   3,538   3,536   73   3,468   -   10,615 
Substandard  501   2,969   607   168   5   4,250   6,863   5,335   674   2,137   -   15,009 
Substandard-impaired  9,213   1,866   950   3,160   -   15,189 
 $125,172  $71,195  $38,557  $40,140  $1,927  $276,991  $129,799  $76,315  $41,597  $38,999  $2,730  $289,440 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

After the Bank’s independent loan review department completes the loan grade assignment, a loan impairment analysis is performed on loans graded substandard or worse. The following tables present summary information pertaining to impaired loans by loan classification as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 (in thousands):

 

        For the quarter ended        For the quarter ended 
 At September 30, 2013  September 30, 2013  At March  31, 2014  March 31, 2014 
    Unpaid     Average Interest    Unpaid   Average Interest 
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income 
 Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                               
Commercial real estate – mortgage $4,578  $4,797  $-  $4,683  $183  $5,180  $5,670  $-  $5,483  $74 
Consumer real estate – mortgage  2,066   2,066   -   1,854   73   2,021   2,035   -   2,100   24 
Construction and land development  258   271   -   349   11   366   379   -   368   5 
Commercial and industrial  1,353   1,396   -   1,875   31   1,357   1,417   -   1,460   13 
Total $8,255  $8,530  $-  $8,761  $298  $8,924  $9,501  $-  $9,411  $116 
                                        
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:                                        
Commercial real estate – mortgage $2,868  $2,943  $682  $4,670  $126  $137  $147  $70  $1,167  $5 
Consumer real estate – mortgage  895   895   134   1,110   49   1,034   1,044   266   1,152   19 
Construction and land development  -   -   -   296   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial  402   402   82   740   38   382   382   102   406   11 
Total $4,165  $4,240  $898  $6,816  $213  $1,553  $1,573  $438  $2,725  $35 
                    
Total impaired loans $12,420  $12,770  $898  $15,577  $511  $10,477  $11,074  $438  $12,136  $151 

 

18
 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

        For the year ended        For the year ended 
 At December 31, 2012  December 31, 2012  At December 31, 2013  December 31, 2013 
    Unpaid     Average Interest    Unpaid   Average Interest 
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Income 
 Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized  Investment  Balance  Allowance  Investment  Recognized 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:                               
Commercial real estate – mortgage $3,406  $3,453  $-  $4,389  $180  $5,786  $5,854  $-  $4,657  $340 
Consumer real estate – mortgage  513   540   -   1,538   52   2,177   2,202   -   2,669   96 
Construction and land development  244   251   -   358   19   369   383   -   358   23 
Commercial and industrial  2,111   2,155   -   2,277   55   1,563   1,621   -   1,857   60 
Total $6,274  $6,399  $-  $8,562  $306  $9,895  $10,060  $-  $9,541  $519 
                                        
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:                                        
Commercial real estate – mortgage $5,807  $5,848  $2,230  $6,616  $215  $2,196  $2,285  $498  $4,869  $118 
Consumer real estate – mortgage  1,353   1,353   576   2,606   61   1,270   1,281   11   1,353   90 
Construction and land development  706   706   460   642   49   -   -   -   177   - 
Commercial and industrial  1,049   1,049   780   700   132   429   430   55   597   53 
Total $8,915  $8,956  $4,046  $10,564  $457  $3,895  $3,996  $564  $6,996  $261 
                                        
Total impaired loans $15,189  $15,355  $4,046  $19,126  $763  $13,790  $14,056  $564  $16,537  $780 

 

The following tables present an aged analysis of past due loans as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012 (in2013 (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013 30-89 Days  Past Due 90             
  Past Due and  Days or More     Total  Current  Total 
  Accruing  and Accruing  Nonaccrual  Past Due  Loans  Loans 
Commercial real estate-mortgage:                  
     Owner-occupied $431  $-  $494  $925  $65,218  $66,143 
     All other  -   -   924   924   65,797   66,721 
Consumer real estate-mortgage  712   -   964   1,676   68,235   69,911 
Construction and land development  48   -   22   70   38,900   38,970 
Commercial and industrial  552   -   1,692   2,244   37,538   39,782 
Consumer and other  2   -   -   2   2,652   2,654 
Total $1,745  $-  $4,096  $5,841  $278,340  $284,181 

March 31, 2014 30-89 Days  Past Due 90             
  Past Due and  Days or More     Total  Current  Total 
  Accruing  and Accruing  Nonaccrual  Past Due  Loans  Loans 
Commercial real estate-mortgage:                        
     Owner-occupied $438  $-  $292  $730  $67,923  $68,653 
     All other  173   -   524   697   69,392   70,089 
Consumer real estate-mortgage  1,044   -   2,473   3,517   74,250   77,767 
Construction and land development  -   -   46   46   32,706   32,752 
Commercial and industrial  537   -   1,444   1,981   39,141   41,122 
Consumer and other  1   -   -   1   2,568   2,569 
Total $2,193  $-  $4,779  $6,972  $285,980  $292,952 

 

December 31, 2012 30-89 Days Past Due 90          
December 31, 2013 30-89 Days Past Due 90         
 Past Due and Days or More     Total Current Total  Past Due and Days or More   Total Current Total 
 Accruing  and Accruing  Nonaccrual  Past Due  Loans  Loans  Accruing  and Accruing  Nonaccrual  Past Due  Loans  Loans 
Commercial real estate-mortgage:                                      
Owner-occupied $2,738  $-  $956  $3,694  $54,731  $58,425  $678  $-  $838  $1,516  $64,231  $65,747 
All other  636   -   1,913   2,549   64,198   66,747   867   -   44   911   63,141   64,052 
Consumer real estate-mortgage  1,858   -   616   2,474   68,721   71,195   419   -   1,006   1,425   74,890   76,315 
Construction and land development  100   -   53   153   38,404   38,557   50   -   47   97   41,500   41,597 
Commercial and industrial  1,227   -   2,467   3,694   36,446   40,140   201   -   1,631   1,832   37,167   38,999 
Consumer and other  35   -   -   35   1,892   1,927   35   -   -   35   2,695   2,730 
Total $6,594  $-  $6,005  $12,599  $264,392  $276,991  $2,250  $-  $3,566  $5,816  $283,624  $289,440 

 

19
 

  

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Impaired loans also include loans that the Bank has elected to formally restructure when, due to the weakening credit status of a borrower, the restructuring may facilitate a repayment plan that seeks to minimize the potential losses that the Bank may have to otherwise incur. At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012,2013, the Bank has loans of approximately $6,119,000$5,137,000 and $9,403,000,$5,753,000, respectively, that were modified forin troubled debt restructuring.restructurings. Troubled commercial loans are restructured by specialists within our Special Asset department and all restructurings are approved by committees and credit officers separate and apart from the normal loan approval process. These specialists are trained to reduce the Bank’s overall risk and exposure to loss in the event of a restructuring through obtaining either or all of the following: improved documentation, additional guaranties, increase in curtailments, reduction in collateral terms, additional collateral or other similar strategies.

 

There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three month period ending March 31, 2014.

The following tables presenttable presents a summary of loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the ninethree month periodsperiod ending September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands):

 

September 30, 2013   Pre-Modification  Post-Modification 
    Outstanding
Recorded
  Outstanding
Recorded
 
  Number of Contracts Investment  Investment 
         
Commercial real estate-mortgage 2 $2,073  $2,073 
Consumer real estate-mortgage 1  66   66 
Construction and land development 3  898   898 
Commercial and industrial 3  2,389   2,389 

   Pre-Modification Post-Modification 
September 30, 2012  Pre-Modification Post-Modification 
  Outstanding
Recorded
 Outstanding
Recorded
    Outstanding Recorded  Outstanding
Recorded
 
March 31, 2013 Number of Contracts  Investment  Investment 
 Number of Contracts Investment  Investment             
Commercial real estate-mortgage 2 $4,233  $4,233   6  $8,354  $8,354 
Consumer real estate-mortgage 1  65   65   3   270   270 
Construction and land development 3  1,178   1,178   1   459   459 
Commercial and industrial 4  2,408   2,408   5   2,432   2,432 

 

There were no loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the past twelve months and for which there was a subsequent payment default.

 

Note 5. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements - In the normal course of business, the Bank has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments which include commitments to extend credit (i.e., including unfunded lines of credit) and standby letters of credit. Commitments to extend credit are usually the result of lines of credit granted to existing borrowers under agreements that the total outstanding indebtedness will not exceed a specific amount during the term of the indebtedness. Typical borrowers are commercial concerns that use lines of credit to supplement their treasury management functions; thus their total outstanding indebtedness may fluctuate during any time period based on the seasonality of their business and the resultant timing of their cash flows. Other typical lines of credit are related to home equity loans granted to consumers. Commitments to extend credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Standby letters of credit are generally issued on behalf of an applicant (our customer) to a specifically named beneficiary and are the result of a particular business arrangement that exists between the applicant and the beneficiary. Standby letters of credit have fixed expiration dates and are usually for terms of two years or less unless terminated beforehand due to criteria specified in the standby letter of credit. A typical arrangement involves the applicant routinely being

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

indebted to the beneficiary for such items as inventory purchases, insurance, utilities, lease guarantees or other third party

commercial transactions. The standby letter of credit would permit the beneficiary to obtain payment from the Bank under certain prescribed circumstances. Subsequently, the Bank would seek reimbursement from the applicant pursuant to the terms of the standby letter of credit.

     

The Bank follows the same credit policies and underwriting practices when making these commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Each customer’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis, and the amount of collateral obtained, if any, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but may include cash, real estate and improvements, marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and personal property.

 

The contractual amounts of these commitments are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements and would only be reflected if drawn upon. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the contractual amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. However, should the commitments be drawn upon and should customers default on their resulting obligation to the Bank’sBank the maximum exposure to credit loss, without consideration of collateral, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.

 

A summary of the Bank’s total contractual amount for all off-balance sheet commitments at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

Commitments to extend credit$34.1 27.7 million
Standby letters of credit$392.2 374 thousand

  

Various legal claims also arise from time to time in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of claims outstanding at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 will not have a material effect on Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 6. Fair Value Disclosures

 

Fair Value Measurements:

 

Cornerstone uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In accordance with the Fair“Fair Value Measurements and DisclosureDisclosures” ASC Topic 820, the fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

ASC Topic 820 provides a consistent definition of fair value, which focuses on exit price in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. If there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, a change in valuation technique or the use of multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate. In such instances, determining the price at which willing market participants would transact at the measurement date under current market conditions depends on the facts and circumstances and requires the use of significant judgment. The fair value is a reasonable point within the range that is most representative of fair value under current market conditions.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, as follows:

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that Cornerstone has the ability to accessaccess.

 

Level 2 - Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by Cornerstone in estimating fair value disclosures for financial instruments. There have been no changes in the methodologies used at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012.2013.

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values based on the short-term nature of the assets.

Cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Securities:

 

Fair values are estimated using pricing models and discounted cash flows that consider standard input factors such as observable market data, benchmark yields, interest rate volatilities, broker/dealer quotes, and credit spreads. Securities classified as available for saleavailable-for-sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.

 

The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank. Federal Home Loan Bank stock is classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Loans:

 

For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for fixed-rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using market interest rates for comparable loans. Generally, Level 3 inputs are utilized for this estimate. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310,Accounting “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.Loan.” The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using several methods including collateral value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.

 

Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2013 and DecemberMarch 31, 2012,2014, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of collateral. The remaining impaired loans were evaluated based on a discounted cash flow methodology. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, these impaired loans where anwith a valuation allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, Cornerstone records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value or is based on a discounted cash flow methodology and there is no observable market price, Cornerstone records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3. At December 31, 2013, impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of collateral and on the discounted cash flow methodology.

 

Cash surrender value of life insurance:

 

The carrying amounts of cash surrender value of life insurance approximate their fair value. The carrying amount is based on information received from the insurance carriers indicating the financial performance of the policies and the amount Cornerstone would receive should the policies be surrendered. Cornerstone reflects these assets within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Foreclosed assets:

 

Foreclosed assets, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, areis initially recorded at fair value, determined on the basis of current appraisals, comparable sales, and other estimates of value obtained principally from independent sources, adjusted for estimated selling costs. At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. Gains or losses on sale and any subsequent adjustment to the fair value are recorded as a component of foreclosed real estateassets expense. Foreclosed assets are included in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Deposits:

 

The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings deposits, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The

carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies market

interest rates on comparable instruments to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Generally, Level 3 inputs are utilized in this estimate.

 

Fed funds purchased and securitiesSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

The carrying amount of these liabilities approximates their estimated fair value. These liabilities are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings:

 

The carrying amountsfair value of FHLBthese fixed rate advances and other borrowings approximate their fair value.is estimated based on discounted contractual cash flows using current incremental borrowing rates for similar type borrowing arrangements. These liabilities are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Accrued interest:

 

The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value. Accrued interest is included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit:

 

The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows.

 

     Quoted Prices in  Significant  Significant 
     Active Markets  Other  Other 
  Balance as of  for Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  September 30,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Debt securities available for sale:            
             
U.S. Government agencies $3,528,345  $-  $3,528,345  $- 
State and municipal securities  17,694,356   -   17,694,356   - 
Mortgage-backed securities:                
  Residential mortgage loans                
    guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  7,903,524   -   7,903,524   - 
  Collateralized mortgage                
     obligations issued or                
     guaranteed by U.S.                
     Government agencies or                
     sponsored agencies  66,156,191   -   66,156,191   - 
                 
Total securities                
  available for sale $95,282,416  $-  $95,282,416  $- 
                 
                 
  Cash surrender value of life insurance $1,224,437  $-  $1,224,437  $- 
     Quoted Prices in  Significant  Significant 
     Active Markets  Other  Other 
  Balance as of  for Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  March 31,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2014  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Debt securities available-for-sale:                
                 
U.S. Government agencies $3,170,529  $-  $3,170,529  $- 
State and municipal securities  14,585,384   -   14,585,384   - 
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  5,472,904   -   5,472,904   - 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies  65,572,535   -   65,572,535   - 
                 
Total securities available-for-sale $88,801,352  $-  $88,801,352  $- 

 

     Quoted Prices in  Significant  Significant 
     Active Markets  Other  Other 
  Balance as of  for Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  December 31,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2012  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Debt securities available for sale:            
U.S. Government agencies $4,018,151  $-  $4,018,151  $- 
State and municipal securities  23,633,317   -   23,633,317   - 
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Residential mortgage loans                
guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  9,222,419   -   9,222,419   - 
Collateralized mortgage                
obligations issued or                
guaranteed by U.S.                
Government agencies or                
sponsored agencies  39,222,759   -   39,222,759   - 
                 
Total securities                
available for sale $76,096,646  $-  $76,096,646  $- 
                 
                 
Cash surrender value of life insurance $1,199,725  $-  $1,199,725  $- 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

     Quoted Prices in  Significant  Significant 
     Active Markets  Other  Other 
  Balance as of  for Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  December 31,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
Debt securities available-for-sale:                
                 
U.S. Government agencies $3,481,335  $-  $3,481,335  $- 
State and municipal securities  15,249,238   -   15,249,238   - 
Mortgage-backed securities:                
Residential mortgage guaranteed by GNMA or FNMA  7,132,279   -   7,132,279   - 
Collateralized mortgage obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or sponsored agencies 66,345,820   -   66,345,820   - 
                 
Total securities available-for-sale $92,208,672  $-  $92,208,672  $- 

  

Cornerstone has no assets or liabilities whose fair values are measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. Additionally, there were no transactionstransfers between Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, which means the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). The tables below present information about assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 for which a nonrecurring change in fair value was recorded (amounts in thousands).

 

    Quoted Prices in Significant Significant    Quoted Prices in Significant Significant 
    Active Markets Other Other    Active Markets Other Other 
 Balance as of for Identical Observable Unobservable  Balance as of for Identical Observable Unobservable 
 September 30, Assets Inputs Inputs  March 31, Assets Inputs Inputs 
 2013  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3)  2014 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
                  
Impaired loans $3,267  $-  $3,267  $-  $1,115  $-  $1,101  $14 
Foreclosed assets (OREO & Repossessions)  14,924   -   14,924   - 
Foreclosed assets  12,559   -   12,559   - 
                
   Quoted Prices in Significant Significant 
   Active Markets Other Other 
 Balance as of for Identical Observable Unobservable 
 December 31, Assets Inputs Inputs 
 2013 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) 
         
Impaired loans $3,331  $-  $891  $2,440 
Foreclosed assets  12,926   -   12,926   - 

 

     Quoted Prices in  Significant  Significant 
     Active Markets  Other  Other 
  Balance as of  for Identical  Observable  Unobservable 
  December 31,  Assets  Inputs  Inputs 
  2012  (Level 1)  (Level 2)  (Level 3) 
             
Impaired loans $4,869  $-  $4,869  $- 
Foreclosed assets (OREO & Repossessions)  20,332   -   20,332   - 

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

Loans include impaired loans held for investment for which an allowance for loan losses has been calculated based upon the fair value of the loans at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012.

CORNERSTONE BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

2013.

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of Cornerstone's financial instruments at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012 
  Carrying  Estimated  Carrying  Estimated 
  Amount  Fair Value  Amount  Fair Value 
Assets:            
    Cash and cash equivalents $21,255  $21,255  $59,395  $59,395 
    Securities  95,319   95,320   76,142   76,143 
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock  2,323   2,323   2,323   2,323 
    Loans, net  281,022   281,403   270,850   271,128 
    Cash surrender value of life insurance  1,224   1,224   1,200   1,200 
    Accrued interest receivable  1,222   1,222   1,214   1,214 
                 
Liabilities:                
    Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  54,452   54,452   60,054   60,054 
    Interest-bearing demand deposits  25,464   25,464   30,179   30,179 
    Savings deposits and money market  accounts  90,666   90,666   80,994   80,994 
    Time deposits  170,174   171,541   173,654   175,177 
    Federal funds purchased and securities                
        sold under agreements to repurchase  20,509   20,509   19,587   19,587 
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances                
       and other borrowings  26,740   26,740   37,175   37,175 
    Accrued interest payable  100   100   121   121 
                 
    Unrecognized financial instruments                
        (net of contract amount):                
             Commitments to extend credit  -   -   -   - 
             Letters of credit  -   -   -   - 
             Lines of credit  -   -   -   - 

  March 31, 2014  December 31, 2013 
  Carrying  Estimated  Carrying  Estimated 
  Amount  Fair Value  Amount  Fair Value 
Assets:                
    Cash and cash equivalents $21,917  $21,917  $24,852  $24,852 
    Securities  88,834   88,835   92,243   92,244 
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock  2,323   2,323   2,323   2,323 
    Loans, net  289,941   290,960   286,237   287,411 
    Cash surrender value of life insurance  1,236   1,236   1,233   1,233 
    Accrued interest receivable  1,271   1,271   978   978 
                 
Liabilities:                
    Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  68,708   68,708   75,207   75,207 
    Interest-bearing demand deposits  30,170   30,170   24,564   24,564 
    Savings deposits and money market accounts  79,195   79,195   86,330   86,330 
    Time deposits  163,653   165,185   155,314   156,698 
    Federal funds purchased and securities                
        sold under agreements to repurchase  18,923   18,923   22,974   22,974 
    Federal Home Loan Bank advances                
       and other borrowings  26,740   27,373   26,740   27,449 
    Accrued interest payable  87   87   82   82 
                 
    Unrecognized financial instruments                
        (net of contract amount):                
             Commitments to extend credit  -   -   -   - 
             Letters of credit  -   -   -   - 
             Lines of credit  -   -   -   - 

 

2625
 

 

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Net Interest Margin Analysis

Taxable Equivalent Basis

 

  Three months ended 
  September 30 
(Amounts in thousands)                  
Assets 2013  2012 
  Average  Income/  Yield/  Average  Income/  Yield/ 
Earning assets: Balance  Expense  Rate  Balance  Expense  Rate 
Loans* $281,341  $4,294   6.05% $270,109  $4,241   6.23%
Investment securities  104,261   457   1.89%  91,889   478   2.36%
Other earning assets  14,937   9   0.24%  27,460   16   0.23%
  Total earning assets  400,539  $4,760   4.75%  389,458  $4,735   4.89%
Allowance for loan losses  (3,933)          (5,892)        
Cash and other assets  34,462           34,878         
TOTAL ASSETS $431,068          $418,443         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                        
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $25,388  $10   0.16% $26,357  $21   0.32%
Savings deposits  12,858   7   0.22%  10,702   10   0.36%
MMDA's  78,715   100   0.50%  56,761   114   0.79%
Time deposits  166,401   445   1.06%  189,882   612   1.28%
Federal funds purchased and securities                        
  sold under agreements to repurchase  25,102   22   0.34%  19,471   22   0.45%
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings  29,012   285   3.90%  37,336   394   4.19%
  Total interest-bearing liabilities  337,476   869   1.02%  340,509   1,173   1.37%
Net interest spread     $3,891   3.73%     $3,562   3.53%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  51,727           40,722         
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,483           (288)        
Shareholders' equity  40,382           37,501         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND                        
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $431,068          $418,443         
Net yield on earning assets          3.89%          3.70%
                         
Taxable equivalent adjustment:                        
  Loans      0           0     
  Investment securities      39           69     
          Total adjustment      39           69     

*Loans includes non-accrual loans which yield zero percent.
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31 
(Amounts in thousands)                  
Assets 2014  2013 
  Average  Income/  Yield/  Average  Income/  Yield/ 
Earning assets: Balance  Expense  Rate  Balance  Expense  Rate 
Loans, net of unearned income $291,830  $4,095   5.69% $275,696  $4,142   6.09%
Investment securities  95,968   431   1.99%  86,741   440   2.35%
Other earning assets  12,377   7   0.23%  33,484   21   0.26%
  Total earning assets  400,175  $4,533   4.63%  395,921  $4,603   4.78%
Allowance for loan losses  (3,106)          (5,933)        
Cash and other assets  29,213           36,838         
TOTAL ASSETS $426,282          $426,827         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                        
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $27,972  $10   0.14% $28,438  $20   0.29%
Savings deposits  15,379   4   0.10%  11,620   7   0.26%
MMDA's  65,299   54   0.33%  74,215   110   0.60%
Time deposits  160,384   375   0.95%  168,789   465   1.12%
Federal funds purchased and securities                        
  sold under agreements to repurchase  21,562   19   0.35%  21,090   18   0.35%
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings  31,661   261   3.35%  32,713   340   4.22%
  Total interest-bearing liabilities  322,257   723   0.91%  336,865   962   1.16%
Net interest spread     $3,811   3.72%     $3,641   3.62%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  63,077           46,812         
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  501           2,016         
Shareholders' equity  40,447           41,135         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND                        
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $426,282          $426,827         
Net yield on earning assets          3.90%          3.79%
                         
Taxable equivalent adjustment:                        
  Loans      0           0     
  Investment securities      39           62     
          Total adjustment      39           62     

 

27

Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc. and Subsidiary

Net Interest Margin Analysis

Taxable Equivalent Basis

  Nine months ended 
  September 30 
(Amounts in thousands)                  
Assets 2013  2012 
  Average  Income/  Yield/  Average  Income/  Yield/ 
Earning assets: Balance  Expense  Rate  Balance  Expense  Rate 
Loans* $276,606  $12,515   6.05% $266,187  $12,571   6.31%
Investment securities  97,786   1,379   2.10%  91,827   1,563   2.58%
Other earning assets  23,232   45   0.26%  25,535   44   0.23%
  Total earning assets  397,624  $13,939   4.74%  383,549  $14,179   5.02%
Allowance for loan losses  (5,053)          (6,345)        
Cash and other assets  36,808           35,968         
TOTAL ASSETS $429,379          $413,172         
                         
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity                        
                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $26,477  $46   0.23% $26,526  $65   0.33%
Savings deposits  12,235   22   0.24%  10,317   29   0.37%
MMDA's  76,729   319   0.56%  47,625   305   0.86%
Time deposits  167,406   1,366   1.09%  191,378   1,946   1.36%
Federal funds purchased and securities                        
  sold under agreements to repurchase  22,330   56   0.34%  22,309   77   0.46%
Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings  31,142   941   4.04%  39,990   1,281   4.28%
  Total interest-bearing liabilities  336,319   2,750   1.09%  338,145   3,703   1.46%
Net interest spread     $11,189   3.65%     $10,475   3.55%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits  50,338           38,684         
Accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,865           (163)        
Shareholders' equity  40,857           36,507         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND                        
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $429,379          $413,172         
Net yield on earning assets          3.81%          3.73%
                         
Taxable equivalent adjustment:                        
  Loans      0           0     
  Investment securities      156           212     
          Total adjustment      156           212     

*Loans includes non-accrual loans which yield zero percent.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (MD&A) OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Cornerstone is a bank holding company and the parent company of the Bank, a Tennessee banking corporation which operates primarily in and around Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Bank has five full-service banking offices located in Hamilton County, Tennessee, and one loan production office located in Dalton, Georgia. The Bank’s business consists primarily of attracting deposits from the general public and, with these and other funds, originating real estate loans, consumer loans, business loans, and residential and commercial construction loans. The principal sources of income for the Bank are interest and fees collected on loans, fees collected on deposit accounts, and interest and dividends collected on other investments. The principal expenses of the Bank are interest paid on deposits, employee compensation and benefits, office expenses, and other overhead expenses.

 

The following is a discussion of Cornerstone’s financial condition at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 and our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 2012.2013. The purpose of this discussion is to focus on information about Cornerstone’s financial condition and results of operations which is not otherwise apparent from the consolidated financial statements. The following discussion and analysis should be read along with Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere herein.

 

Critical AccountingPolicies

 

Cornerstone’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, Presentation“Presentation of Financial Information, to the consolidated financial statements and are integral to understanding the MD&A. Critical accounting policies include the initial adoption of an accounting policy that has a material impact on our financial presentation as well as accounting estimates reflected in our financial statements that require us to make estimates and assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time. Disclosure about critical estimates is required if different estimates that Cornerstone reasonably could have used in the current period would have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. The following is a description of our critical accounting policies.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is increased through the provision for loan losses and reduced through loan charge-offs, net of recoveries. The level of the allowance is based on known and inherent risks in the portfolio, past loan loss experience, underlying estimated values of collateral securing loans, current economic conditions and other factors as well as the level of specific impairments associated with impaired loans. This process involves our analysis of complex internal and external variables and it requires that management exercise judgment to estimate an appropriate allowance.

 

Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions or changes to our estimated risks could require us to significantly decrease or increase the level of the allowance. Such a change could materially impact Cornerstone’s net income as a result of the change in the provision for loan losses. Refer to NotesNote 1 and 4 in the notes to Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of Cornerstone’s methodology of establishing the allowance.

 

Estimates of Fair Value

 

Fair value is used on a recurring basis for certain assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Cornerstone’s available for saleavailable-for-sale securities and cash surrender value of life insurance are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, fair value is used to measure certain assets and liabilities on a nonrecurring basis. Cornerstone uses fair value on a nonrecurring basis for foreclosed assets and collateral associated with impaired collateral-dependent loans. Fair value is also used in certain impairment valuations, including assessments of goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets.

Fair value is the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Estimating fair value in accordance with applicable accounting guidance requires that Cornerstone make a number of significant judgments. Accounting guidance provides three levels of fair value. Level 1 fair value refers to observable market prices for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 fair value refers to similar assets or liabilities with observable market data. Level 3 fair value refers to assets and liabilities where market prices are unavailable or impracticable to obtain for similar assets or liabilities. Level 3 valuations require modeling techniques, such as discounted cash flow analyses. These modeling techniques incorporate Cornerstone’s assessments regarding assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or the liability.

 

Changes in fair value could materially impact our financial results. Refer to Note 6, “Fair Value Disclosures,” in the notes to Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the methodology in calculating fair value.

Income Taxes

 

Cornerstone is subject to various taxing jurisdictions where Cornerstone conducts business. Cornerstone estimates income tax expense based on amounts expected to be owed to these jurisdictions. Cornerstone evaluates the reasonableness of our effective tax rate based on a current estimate of annual net income, tax credits, non-taxable income, non-deductible expenses and the applicable statutory tax rates. The estimated income tax expense or benefit is reported in the consolidated statements of income.

 

The accrued tax liability or receivable represents the net estimated amount due or to be received from tax jurisdictions either currently or in the future and are reported in other liabilities or other assets, respectively, in Cornerstone’s consolidated balance sheets. Cornerstone assesses the appropriate tax treatment of transactions and filing positions after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other pertinent information and maintains tax accruals consistent with management’s evaluation. Changes in the estimate of accrued taxes occur periodically due to changes in tax rates, interpretations of tax laws, the status of examinations by tax authorities and newly enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance that could impact the relative merits of tax positions. These changes, if or when they occur, could impact accrued taxes and future tax expense and could materially affect our financial results.

 

Cornerstone periodically evaluates uncertain tax positions and estimates the appropriate level of tax reserves related to each of these positions. Additionally, Cornerstone evaluates its deferred tax assets for possible valuation allowances based on the amounts expected to be realized. The evaluation of uncertain tax positions and deferred tax assets involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. Changes in the results of these evaluations could have a material impact on our financial results. Refer to Note 9,8, “Income Taxes,” in the notes to Cornerstone’s consolidated financial statements set forth in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20122013 for more information.

 

Review of Financial Performance

 

As of September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, Cornerstone had total consolidated assets of approximately $430$429 million, total loans of approximately $284$293 million, total securities of approximately $95$89 million, total deposits of approximately $341$ 342 million and stockholders’ equity of approximately $40$41 million. Net income for the three and nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 totaled $428,548 and $1,276,707, respectively.$412,151.

 

Results of Operations

 

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was $428,548$412,151 or $0.00 basic earnings per common shares, compared to a net income of $364,246$452,128 or $0.01 basic earnings per common shares, for the same period in 2012. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $1,276,707 compared to a net income of $1,031,348 for the same period in 2012.2013.

 

 

The following table presents our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 (amounts in thousands).

 

        2013-2012           2013-2012    
  Three months  Percent  Dollar  Nine months   Percent  Dollar 
  ended September 30,  Increase  Amount  ended September 30,  Increase  Amount 
  2013  2012  (Decrease)  Change  2013  2012  (Decrease)  Change 
Interest income $4,760  $4,735   0.53% $25  $13,939  $14,178   (1.69)% $(239)
Interest expense  869   1,172   (25.85)%  (303)  2,750   3,703   (25.74)%  (953)
Net interest income                                
before provision for loan loss  3,891   3,563   9.21%  328   11,189   10,475   6.82%  714 
Provision for loan loss  -   100   (100.00)%  (100)  300   100   200.00%  200 
Net interest income after                                
provision for loan loss  3,891   3,463   12.36%  428   10,889   10,375   4.95%  514 
Total noninterest income  270   258   4.65%  12   1,323   778   70.05%  545 
Total noninterest expense  3,464   3,203   8.15%  261   10,142   9,700   4.56%  442 
Income before income taxes  697   518   34.56%  178   2,070   1,453   42.46%  617 
Provision for income taxes  268   154   74.03%  114   793   422   87.91%  371 
Net income $429  $364   17.86%  65  $1,277  $1,031   23.86%  246 

     2014-2013    
  Three months  Percent  Dollar 
  ended March 31,  Increase  Amount 
  2014  2013  (Decrease)  Change 
Interest income $4,533  $4,603   (1.52)% $(70)
Interest expense  723   962   (24.84)%  (239)
Net interest income                
before provision for loan loss  3,810   3,641   4.64%  169 
                 
Provision for loan loss  165   300   (45.00)%  (135)
Net interest income after                
provision for loan loss  3,645   3,341   9.10%  304 
                 
Total noninterest income  323   356   (9.27)%  (33)
Total noninterest expense  3,301   2,976   10.92%  325 
                 
Income before income taxes  667   721   7.49%  (54)
                 
Provision for income taxes  255   269   (5.20)%  (14)
                 
Net income $412  $452   (8.85)% $(40)

 

Net Interest Income-Net interest income represents the amount by which interest earned on various earning assets exceeds interest paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is also the most significant component of our earnings. For the three months ended September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, net interest income before the provision for loan losslosses, increased approximately $328$169 thousand or 9.214.64 percent over the same period of 2012. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, net interest income before the provision for loan loss increased $714 thousand or 6.82 percent.

2013. Cornerstone’s interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis (which is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities) was 3.733.72 percent compared to 3.533.62 percent for the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively. The interest rate spread on a tax equivalent basis was 3.65 percent compared to 3.55 percent for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis was 3.89 percent and 3.70 percent for the three months ending September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis was 3.813.90 percent and 3.733.79 percent for the nine months ending September 30,three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, and 2012, respectively.

Significant items related to the changes in net interest income, net interest yields and rates, and net interest margin are presented below:

 

*The Bank’s net interest income before provision for loan loss as of September 30, 2013 has been positively impacted by a reduction in cost of funds. The cost of funds reduction was the result of a decrease in interest rates paid by the Bank and a change in the deposit mix with customers choosing to place deposits in transactional accounts rather than certificates of deposit. The Bank’s cost of funds was approximately $869 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $1.2 million during the same time period in 2012.
*  The Bank’s loan portfolio yield decreased to 6.05 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to 6.23 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2012.  Management believes the interest rates on loans will continue to decrease as the Bank attempts to increase its outstanding loan balances in a very competitive market.  If management is successful in increasing the amount of outstanding loans, the resulting change in asset mix would increase the Bank’s total interest income.    

*The Bank’s net interest income as of March 31, 2014 has been positively impacted by a reduction in interest expense of the funding of the Bank. The primary savings have been a reduction in the Federal Home Loan Bank balances and a migration of funding from certificates of deposit and money market accounts into non-interest bearing deposits accounts. First quarter 2014 interest income remains stable when compared to the first quarter of 2013. While yield on earning assets decreased 0.15 percent, the Bank compensated by increasing the balance of average loans and securities by approximately $25 million.

 

* For the three month period ended September 30, 2013, the Bank’s investment portfolio yielded 1.89 percent compared to 2.36 percent for the same time period in 2012.  The decrease in the investment portfolio yield was due to the liquidation of approximately $5 million in municipal securities during the second quarter of 2013 combined with an increase in variable interest rate mortgage-backed securities.
* The Bank’s net interest margin for the three month period ending September 30, 2013 compared to September 30, 2012 increased by 19 basis points.  The Bank was able to achieve this increase primarily due to the decreases in the total interest-bearing liabilities.  Specifically, Cornerstone was able to reduce its Federal Home Loan Bank and borrowings cost from 4.19 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to 3.90 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2013.

*The Bank’s loan portfolio yield decreased to 5.69 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 6.09 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Management believes loan yields will continue to see downward pressure during 2014 as customers continue to refinance existing loans and due to general market conditions. Cornerstone will attempt to increase its outstanding loan balances during 2014 to offset the possible yield reduction.

*For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the Bank investment portfolio yield decreased to 1.99 percent compared to 2.35 percent for the same time period in 2013. The Bank increased the amount of its overall investment portfolio to an average balance of approximately $96 million as of March 31, 2014 from approximately $87 million as of March 31, 2013 to invest cash that accumulated due to decreased loan demand in previous years and continued prepayment amounts associated with the Bank’s mortgage-backed security portfolio. Management believes the present level of investment securities is sufficient to provide for all pledging needs and represents an appropriate amount of the balance sheet to provide liquidity and interest rate protection.

*The Bank’s net interest margin increased from March 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014 by 11 basis points. The majority of the increase is due to reduced interest expense relating to a migration from certificates of deposits and other interest bearing deposits to non-interest bearing deposits, further decreases in deposit rates and a reduction in FHLB borrowings. Management believes that the balance sheet will remain at the present level or increase slightly. Further, management continues to try and adjust the Bank’s balance sheet composition by reducing foreclosed assets and increasing the Bank’s loan balances. Management anticipates improvement in the Bank’s net interest margin is possible with the increase in loans and reduction of FHLB advances, as they mature, in the next 12 months.

Provision for Loan Losses-The provision for loan losses represents a charge to earnings necessary to establish an allowance for loan losses that, in management’s evaluation, should be adequate to provide coverage for the inherent losses on outstanding loans. Based upon management’s evaluation, Cornerstone determined that its allowancerecorded $165 thousand in provision for loan losses was adequate and therefore, did not record additional loan loss expense duringfor the third quarter of 2013. For the year,three months ended March 31, 2014. Cornerstone has recorded $300,000 on$300 thousand in provision for loan losses.losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

 

Noninterest Income-Items reported as noninterest income include service charges on checking accounts, insufficient funds charges, automated clearing house (“ACH”) processing fees and the Bank’s secondary mortgage department earnings. Increases in income derived from service charges and ACH fees are primarily a function of the Bank’s growth while fees from the origination of mortgage loans will often reflect market conditions and fluctuate from period to period.

 

The following table presents the components of noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

    2013-2012     2013-2012    2014-2013 
 Three months ended Percent Nine months ended Percent  Three months ended Percent 
 September 30,  Increase  September 30,  Increase  March 31, Increase 
 2013  2012  (Decrease)  2013  2012  (Decrease)  2014  2013  (Decrease) 
Service charges on deposit accounts $218  $197   10.66% $608  $602   1.00% $189  $188   0.53%
Net gains on sale of securities  -   -   -   425   -   N/A   102   -     
Net gains on sale of loans and other assets  39   48   (18.75)%  241   124   94.35%  19   149   (87.25)%
Other noninterest income  13   13   0.00%  49   52   (5.77)%  13   19   (33.33)%
Total noninterest income $270  $258   4.25% $1,323  $778   70.05% $323  $356   (9.30)%

 

Significant matters relating to the changes in noninterest income are presented below:

 

*  The Bank has maintained a consistent amount of noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012.  The Bank has been able to increase its deposit account balances since September 30, 2012.  The Bank has only experienced a slight increase in service charges during this time due to a significant reduction in overdraft fees.  
* The Bank realized a $425 thousand security gain on the liquidation of approximately $5 million in municipal bond securities during the second quarter of 2013.  The security gain is the primary increase in noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  

*The Bank sold approximately $2.4 million of securities and recorded a gain of approximately $102 thousand during the first quarter of 2014.

 

*During the first quarter of 2013, the Bank recorded approximately a $100 thousand fee from the sale of a Small Business Administration ( “SBA”) 7A loan while during the first quarter of 2014, the Bank did not sell any SBA loans.

Noninterest Expense-Items reported as noninterest expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, depository insurance, net foreclosed assets expense, depository insurance and other operating expense.

 

The following table presents the components of noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September30,March 31, 2014 and 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands)thousands).

             
     2013-2012     2013-2012 
  Three months ended  Percent  Nine months ended  Percent 
  September 30,  Increase  September 30,  Increase 
  2013  2012  (Decrease)  2013  2012  (Decrease) 
Salaries and employee benefits $1,619  $1,566   3.38% $4,839  $4,727   2.37%
Occupancy and equipment expense  334   355   (5.92)%  1,011   1,038   (2.60)%
Foreclosed asset expense, net  382   314   21.66%  1,309   945   38.52%
FDIC depository insurance  162   237   (31.65)%  483   683   (29.28)%
Other operating expense  967   731   32.42%  2,500   2,307   8.37%
Total noninterest expense $3,464  $3,203   8.18% $10,142  $9,700   4.56%

     2014-2013 
  Three months ended  Percent 
  March 31,  Increase 
  2014  2013  (Decrease) 
Salaries and employee benefits $1,827  $1,597   14.40%
Occupancy and equipment expense  309   338   (8.58)%
Foreclosed assets expense, net  349   129   170.54%
FDIC depository insurance  155   160   (3.13)%
Other operating expense  661   752   (12.10)%
Total noninterest expense $3,301  $2,976   10.92%

 

Significant matters relating to the changes to noninterest expense are presented below:

 

* Cornerstone’s employee expense increased slightly when comparing both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2012.  The increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the Bank’s employee performance incentive compensation accrual.  Management has elected to maintain consistent salary levels as the Bank continues to improve its earnings.  The incentive compensation is distributed to employees during the fourth quarter of each year if the Bank achieves certain annual performance goals.
* As of September 30, 2013, the Bank had incurred approximately $1.3 million in foreclosed assets expense. The expense consists of asset write-downs based upon current appraisals, carrying cost and losses on the sale of foreclosed assets. Management, in its financial reporting, nets the foreclosed assets expense and write-downs against the revenue generated from income producing real estate.  As of September 30, 2012, the Bank had incurred $945 thousand in foreclosed asset expense.  The increase in expense when comparing September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2012 can be attributed, in part, to the liquidation of foreclosed assets during the third quarter of 2013.  During this time period the Bank was able to reduce its foreclosed asset balance by approximately $3.9 million.  
* Depository insurance during the third quarter decreased from approximately $237 thousand as of September 30, 2012 to approximately $162 thousand as of September 30, 2013.  Management anticipates the FDIC expense to reduce further as the Bank’s regulatory status improves.  
*  The Bank has experienced only slight increases its other operating cost when comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 to September 30, 2012.  The ability to maintain these costs at consistent levels can be attributed to the Bank’s employees as cost saving measures have been evaluated and implemented over the last three years.

*Cornerstone recorded compensation expense in the amount of $156 thousand for stock grants issued to the Board of Directors and $40 thousand in stock options compensation expense during the first quarter of March 2014 versus none in the first quarter of March 2013. Management does not anticipate additional stock grants to be issued in 2014. Other salaries and employee benefits increased slightly during the first quarter of 2014 as a result of the Bank addressing employee wage increases. The Bank had not provided wage increases in the past three years.

*As of March 31, 2014, the Bank recorded approximately $349 thousand in foreclosed asset expense compared to approximately $129 thousand during the first quarter of March 31, 2013. The majority of the $349 thousand in foreclosed asset expense was comprised of approximately $244 thousand in appraisal write downs and losses incurred on the disposal of foreclosed assets. The Bank incurred approximately $104 thousand in net carrying cost for its foreclosed assets during the first quarter of 2014. A majority of the incremental expense was due to maintenance and repairs of the existing properties. Management anticipates approximately $1.2 million of expense and write-downs on its foreclosed assets during 2014. Management nets the expense and write-downs of other real estate owned against the income generated from income producing real estate to calculate net foreclosed asset expense.

 

Financial Condition

 

Overview-Cornerstone’s consolidated assets totaled approximately $443$432 million as of December 31, 2012.2013. As of September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, total consolidated assets had decreased approximately $13.8$3 million or 3.10.74 percent to approximately $430$429 million.

 

Liabilities as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 totaled approximately $390$388 million and $403$392 million, respectively.

 

Stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 totaled approximately $40$41 million and $41$40 million, respectively.

 

33

Securities-The Bank’s investment portfolio, primarily consisting of Ginnie Mae agency,Agency, mortgage-backed securities and municipal securities, amounted toin the amount of approximately $95$89 million as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 compared to approximately $76$92 million as of December 31, 2012.2013. The primary purposes of the Bank’s investment portfolio areis to provide liquidity, satisfy pledging requirements, and collateralize the Bank’s repurchase accounts.accounts and secure the Bank’s FHLB borrowings.

Loans-The composition of loans at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and at December 31, 20122013 and the percentage (%) of each classification to total loans are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):

  

 September 30, December 31,  March 31, 2014  December 31, 2013 
 2013  2012  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
Commercial real estate-mortgage:     
Commercial real estate-mortgage         
Owner-occupied $66,143  $58,425  $68,653   23.43% $65,747   22.72%
All other  66,721   66,747   70,089   23.93%  64,052   22.13%
Consumer real estate-mortgage  69,911   71,195   77,767   26.55%  76,315   26.37%
Construction and land development  38,970   38,557   32,752   11.18%  41,597   14.37%
Commercial and industrial  39,782   40,140   41,122   14.04%  38,999   13.47%
Consumer and other  2,654   1,927   2,569   0.87%  2,730   0.94%
Total loans  284,181   276,991   292,952   100.00%  289,440   100.00%
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (3,159)  (6,141)  (3,011)      (3,203)    
                        
Loans, net $281,022  $270,850  $289,941      $286,237     

 

Allowance for Loan Losses-The allowance for loan losses represents Cornerstone’s assessment of the risks associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. Management analyzes the loan portfolio quarterly to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provisions required to maintain a level considered adequate to absorb anticipated loan losses. The Bank uses a risk based approach to calculate the appropriate loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council. Although the Bank performs prudent credit underwriting, no assurances can be given that adverse economic circumstances will not result in increased losses in the loan portfolio and require greater provisions for possible loan losses in the future.

 

* During the third quarter of 2013, the Bank did not record a provision expense to the loan loss allowance. Management believes that it has established an allowance for loan losses that adequately accounts for the Bank’s identified loan impairment.  However, additional provision to the loan loss allowance may be needed in future quarters as the Bank works its problem assets through the collection cycle.    

*During the first quarter of 2014, the Bank recorded $165 thousand in provision expense to the loan loss allowance. Cornerstone utilizes a ten quarter look-back time frame for its historic loan loss analysis for loan charge-offs and recoveries. Management believes its allowance methodology is consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and interagency policy statements published by the Bank’s regulatory agencies. However, additional provision to the loan loss allowance may be needed in future quarters as the Bank works its problem assets through the collection cycle and as the loan portfolio continues to grow.

 

The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 20122013 and the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans as of the end of each period (amounts(dollars in thousands):

 

 September 30, December 31,  March 31, December 31, 
 2013  2012  2014  2013 
Balance, beginning of period $6,141  $7,400  $3,203  $6,141 
Loans charged-off  (4,460)  (2,869)  (486)  (4,709)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off  1,178   1,180   129   1,471 
Provision for loan losses  300   430   165   300 
Balance, end of period $3,159  $6,141  $3,011  $3,203 
                
Total loans $284,181  $276,991  $292,952  $289,440 
                
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans                
outstanding at the end of the period  1.11%  2.22%  1.03%  1.11%
                
Ratio of net charge-offs to total loans                
outstanding for the period  1.15%  0.61%  0.12%  1.12%

34

Non-Performing Assets-The specific economic and credit risks associated with the Bank’s loan portfolio include, but are not limited to, a general downturn in the economy which could affect employment rates in our market area, general real estate market deterioration, interest rate fluctuations, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, title defects, inaccurate appraisals, financial deterioration of borrowers, fraud, and violation of laws and regulations.

 

The Bank attempts to reduce these economic and credit risks by adherence to a lending policy approved by the Bank’s board of directors. The Bank’s lending policy establishes loan to value limits, collateral perfection, credit underwriting criteria and other acceptable lending standards. The Bank classifies loans that are ninety (90) days past due and still accruing interest, renegotiated loans, non-accrualnonaccrual loans, foreclosures and repossessed property as non-performing assets. The Bank’s policy is to categorize a loan on non-accrualnonaccrual status when payment of principal or interest is contractually ninety (90) or more days past due. At the time the loan is categorized as non-accrualnonaccrual the interest previously accrued but not collected may be reversed and charged against current earnings.

 

*The Bank has been able to reduce its non-performing assets over the last twelve months. As of March 31, 2014, the Bank had approximately $17.3 million in non-performing assets. The majority of this amount is comprised of foreclosed assets. The Bank has attempted to be proactive in its approach of minimizing the time a loan is recorded in nonaccrual status. Management has been able to transition loans from nonaccrual into foreclosed assets or, in some limited instances, upgrade the loan to a performing status. Management anticipates additional loans could transition into foreclosed assets in the future. However, management anticipates the balance of foreclosed and non-performing assets overall will continue to reduce as the Bank continues to allocate both financial and human resources towards this objective.

The following table summarizes Cornerstone’s non-performing assets at each quarter end from DecemberJune 30, 2013 to March 31, 2012 to September 30, 20132014 (amounts in thousands):

 

 September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31,  March 31, December 31, September 30, June 30, 
 2013  2013  2013  2012  2014  2013  2013  2013 
Non-accrual loans $4,096  $6,883  $6,364  $6,005 
Nonaccrual loans $4,779  $3,566  $4,096  $6,883 
Foreclosed assets  14,924   18,867   21,159   20,332   12,559   12,926   14,924   18,867 
Total non-performing assets $19,020  $25,750  $27,523  $26,337  $17,338  $16,492  $19,020  $25,750 
                                
30-89 days past due loans $1,659  $5,111  $4,023  $6,594  $2,193  $5,816  $1,659  $5,111 
                
Total loans outstanding $284,181  $276,063  $272,550  $276,991  $292,952  $289,440  $284,181  $276,063 
                
Allowance for loan losses  3,159   5,095   5,669   6,141  $3,011  $3,203  $3,159  $5,095 
                                
Ratio of non-performing loans                                
to total loans outstanding                                
at the end of the period  1.44%  2.49%  2.33%  2.17%  1.63%  1.23%  1.44%  2.49%
                                
Ratio of non-performing assets                                
to total allowance for loan losses                                
at the end of the period  602.09%  505.40%  485.00%  428.87%  575.82%  514.89%  602.09%  505.40%

 

*The Bank’s non-accrual loans have declined during the third quarter of 2013.   Management has attempted to proactively resolve loans that have been classified as non-accrual, when possible, through aggressive collection efforts and the Bank’s Special Assets department.  Management anticipates that non-accrual balances will decline as the Bank continues to see a decline in the rate of loans being downgraded and management continues to proactively address these loans.
*The Bank’s foreclosed assets have declined over the last three quarters.  The Bank’s Special Asset department has been successful in stabilizing, improving and marketing the foreclosed assets.  As a result of these efforts, the Bank has seen a reduction in its foreclosed assets of approximately $5.4 million since December 31, 2012.   Currently, the Bank has approximately $1.2 million under contract to sell.  The disposition of nonperforming assets is one of the key factors to the Bank’s success.
*As mentioned previously, the Bank has been able to reduce its non-accrual loans and foreclosed assets.  The progress in these two areas demonstrates an improvement in the Bank’s nonperforming assets.  Since December 31, 2012, the Bank has been able to reduce its nonperforming assets from approximately $26 million to approximately $19 million as of September 30, 2013.  This is a significant improvement in Bank’s risk profile and expense amounts.  Management also believes the positive trend in 30-89 past due loans demonstrates that the Bank’s asset quality is improving.

*The Bank’s nonaccrual balances decreased during the first quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Loans 30-89 days past due also declined in the first quarter of 2014 when compared to the first quarter of 2013.

*Management believes nonaccrual loans will decrease during the remainder of 2014.

*The Bank’s foreclosed assets decreased from approximately $21 million as of March 31, 2013 to approximately $13 million as of March 31, 2014. The Bank has seen an improvement in the level of interest in its properties by potential buyers and has provided $1.2 million for foreclosed asset expense again in the 2014 budget to decrease foreclosed assets. Management is targeting a net reduction in foreclosed asset levels by approximately $5 million during the remainder of 2014.

 

Deposits and Other Borrowings-The Bank’s deposits consist of non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest- bearing demand accounts, savings and money market accounts, and time deposits. The Bank has agreements with some customers to sell certain of its securities under agreements to repurchase the securitysecurities the following day. The Bank has also obtained advances from the FHLB.

 

The following table presents the Bank’s deposits and other borrowings as either core funding or non-core funding. Core funding consists of all deposits except for time deposits issued in denominations of $100,000 or greater. All other funding is classified as non-core (amounts in thousands).

 

 September 30, 2013  December 31, 2012  March 31, 2014  December 31, 2013 
Core funding: Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent  Amount  Percent 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits $54,452   14.10% $60,054   15.0% $68,708   17.8% $75,206   19.3%
Interest-bearing demand deposits  25,464   6.59%  30,179   7.6%  30,170   7.8%  24,564   6.3%
Savings and money market accounts  90,666   23.47%  80,994   20.3%  79,195   20.5%  86,330   22.2%
Time deposits under $100,000  81,064   20.99%  85,917   21.5%  70,490   18.3%  74,080   19.0%
Total core funding  251,646   65.15%  257,144   64.4%  248,563   64.4%  260,180   66.8%
                                
Non-core funding:                                
Time deposit of $100,000 or more $89,110   23.07% $87,737   22.0% $93,163   24.2% $81,234   20.9%
Fed funds purchased and securities                                
sold under agreements to repurchase  20,509   5.31%  19,587   4.9%  18,923   4.9%  22,974   5.9%
Federal Home Loan Bank advances  25,000   6.47%  35,000   8.7%  25,000   6.5%  25,000   6.4%
Total non-core funding  134,619   34.85%  142,324   35.6%  137,086   35.6%  129,208   33.2%
                                
Total $386,265   100.00% $399,468   100.0% $385,649   100.0% $389,388   100.0%

 

*The*In 2011, the Bank has seen a significant improvement in its liability structure by improving its core funding position and reducingbegan to address its reliance on non-core funding sources.  For example,funding. Over the last several years, the Bank has been able to reduce its FHLB borrowingsincrease the amount of local core deposits. Management continues to $25 millionevaluate different pricing, product and customer service options to further increase the core-funding position. The Bank has seen a decrease in funds as of September March 31, 2014 when compared to December 31, 2013. However, the Bank historically, and in 2013 as well, experiences an increase in overall deposits during December of each year. Finally, the Bank, primarily through its Asset Liability Management Committee, will review the structure and nature of additional Federal Home Loan Bank advances as they mature. Over the next twelve months, the Bank will have $15 million in advances mature. Management anticipates maintaining the level of borrowings from FHLB at approximately $20-$30 2013.  Management is currently considering how bestmillion over this time period. However, the Bank will be able to fund future loan growth and maintain sufficient liquidity levels.  Additional FHLBobtain additional advances or substitute the maturing advances with defined maturity dates and fixedother forms of liability at a significantly lower interest cost than the current interest rates may allowpaid on the Bank to improve its net interest margin as well as assist in managing interest rate risk in the future.  
*The Bank continues to offer competitive interest rates to attract and maintain its savings and money market accounts. Management anticipates that the local deposit market will continue to place funds in savings and money market accounts instead of time deposit accounts.existing advances.

 

Capital Resources-At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2012,2013, Cornerstone’s stockholders’ equity amounted to approximately $40.7 million and $40.1 million, and approximately $40.9 million, respectively.

*Cornerstone’s stockholders’ equity decreased by approximately $739 thousand during the first nine months of 2013. The primary reason for the decrease can be attributed to the decline in accumulated other comprehensive income which captures the Bank’s decrease in its unrealized security gains.  As of December 31, 2012, the Bank had approximately $1.5 million in unrealized security gains.  As of September 30, 2013, the amount of unrealized security gains had decreased to approximately $321 thousand.  One reason for the decrease can be attributed to the liquidation of approximately $5 million of the Bank’s security portfolio to realize an approximate gain of $425 thousand.  The second reason for the decline can be attributed to changes in the bond market.  Stockholder’s equity has also been decreased by the payment of dividends on its Series A convertible preferred stock.  As of September 30, 2013, Cornerstone had paid approximately $1.1 million in preferred stock dividends during 2013.  The overall decrease in stockholders’ equity has been offset by Cornerstone’s year-to-date earnings of approximately $1.3 million.  

 

The following is a summary of the Bank’s capital ratios as of September 30, 2013:March 31, 2014:

 

Tier 1 leverage ratio 8.45%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio 11.72%

Total risk-based capital ratio 12.75%

*Tier 1 leverage ratioCornerstone had total outstanding borrowings of approximately $1.7 million as of September 30, 2013 included in Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings. 8.87%
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio12.13%
*Total risk-based capital ratio13.11%

*Cornerstone has requestedreceived permission from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (the “Federal Reserve”) to pay its scheduled June 30,December 31, 2013 dividend on its Series A convertible preferred stock in the amount of $0.625 per share.  Cornerstone is waiting for a final decision from the Federal Reserve authorizing the payment of the dividend.

 

*Cornerstone had total outstanding borrowings of approximately $1.7 million as of March 31, 2014 included in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings.

 

Market and Liquidity Risk Management

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for making decisions regarding liquidity and funding solutions based upon approved liquidity, loan, capital and investment policies. The ALCO must consider interest rate sensitivity and liquidity risk management when rendering a decision on funding solutions and loan pricing. To assist in this process the Bank has contracted with an independent third party to prepare quarterly reports that summarize several key asset-liability measurements. In addition, the third party will also provide recommendations to the Bank’s ALCO regarding future balance sheet structure, earnings and liquidity strategies. The following is a brief discussion of the primary tools used by the ALCO to perform its responsibilities:

 

*Earnings at Risk Model

* Earnings at Risk Model

The Bank uses an earnings at risk model to analyze interest rate risk. Forecasted levels of earning assets, interest-bearing liabilities, and off-balance sheet financial instruments are combined with ALCO forecasts of interest rates for the next 12 months and are combined with other factors in order to produce various earnings simulations.

 

* Economic Value of Equity

*Economic Value of Equity

The Bank’s economic value of equity model measures the extent that estimated economic values of the Bank’s assets and liabilities will change as a result of interest rate changes. Economic values are determined by discounting expected cash flows from assets and liabilities, which establishes a base case economic value of equity.

 

*
*Liquidity Analysis

The Bank uses a liquidity analysis model to examine the current liquidity position and analyze the potential sources of coverage in the event of a liquidity crisis. The following is a brief description of the key measurements contained in the analysis:

 

Regular Liquidity Position-This is a measurement used to capture the ability of an institution to cover its current debt obligations.

 

Basic Surplus-The basic surplus ratio is used to determine the number of times non-obligated assets could be used to meet immediate liquidity needs.

 

Dependency Ratio-The dependency ratio determines the reliance on short-term liabilities.

 

* Leverage Analysis

*Leverage Analysis

The leverage analysis examines the potential of the institution to absorb additional debt. The key measurements included in this analysis are the Bank’s tier 1 capital, leverage and total capital ratios.

 

* Balance Sheet Analytics

*Balance Sheet Analytics

Balance sheet analytics involve an in depth examination of the balance sheet structure, including diversification of structure and most recent pricing practices. This review uses trend analysis to compare previous balance sheet positions. The analysis enables the ALCO to review significant changes in the Bank’s loan and security portfolios as well as the Bank’s deposit composition.

 

Liquidity Risk Management

 

Liquidity is measured by the Bank's ability to raise cash at a reasonable cost or with a minimum of loss. These funds are used primarily to fund loans and satisfy deposit withdrawals. Several factors must be considered by management when attempting to minimize liquidity risk. Examples include changes in interest rates, competition, loan demand, and general economic conditions. Minimizing liquidity risk is a responsibility of the ALCO and is reviewed by the Bank’s regulatory agencies on a regular basis.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

A comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis regarding market risk was disclosed in Cornerstone’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013. No material changes in the assumptions used in preparing, or results obtained from, the model have occurred since December 31, 2012.2013.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including Cornerstone’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Cornerstone has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Cornerstone’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to Cornerstone (including its consolidated subsidiary) required to be included in Cornerstone’s periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

 

There were no changes in Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting during Cornerstone’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Cornerstone’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

There are various claims and lawsuits in which the BankCompany is periodically involved incidental to the Bank’s business. In the opinion of management, no material loss is expected from any of such pending claims or lawsuits.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Cornerstone, as a smaller reporting company, is not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

NoneOn March 27, 2013, the Company borrowed $1,740,000 from and delivered a promissory note to First Tennessee Bank National Association.   The entire principal balance and accrued but unpaid interest will be due on March 27, 2015 (after extension of the original due date, March 27, 2014). Interest is payable quarterly at 2.00% per annum and the note is 100% cash-secured. There are no financial covenants in the promissory note. The payment of outstanding principal and interest could be declared immediately due and payable upon a default under the First Tennessee Loan Agreement, including a default in payment, a material adverse change in the Company’s financial condition, or any change in ownership of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the common stock of the Company.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1Loan agreement dated March 27, 2013 between Cornerstone and First Tennessee Bank National Association, as amended on March 20, 2014.
31Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 
Cornerstone Bancshares, Inc.
  
Date: November 14, 2013May 13, 2014 /s//s/ Nathaniel F. Hughes
 Nathaniel F. Hughes,
  Nathaniel F. Hughes,
President and Chief Executive Officer
 (principal (principal executive officer)
  
Date: November 14, 2013May 13, 2014 /s//s/ Gary W. Petty, Jr.
 Gary W. Petty, Jr.
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

 

  

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit NumberDescription
10.1Loan agreement dated March 27, 2013 between Cornerstone and First Tennessee Bank National Association, as amended on March 20, 2014.
31Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

4039