UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10−Q

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ____________ to _____________

 

Commission File Number: 001-34566

 

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

DelawareCayman75-2308816
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

18th Floor, Jialong International Building

19 Chaoyang Park Road
Chaoyang District, Beijing 100125
People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

 

(+86) 10-6598-3111

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesx NoNo¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx NoNo¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer¨(Do    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes¨ NoNox

 

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock,ordinary share, as of November 02, 2016August 2, 2017 is as follows:

 

Class of Securities Shares Outstanding
Common Stock,Ordinary Share*, $0.0001 par value 27,137,82527,238,357

 

*Explanatory Note

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q is being filed by ChinaBiologic Products Holdings, Inc., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Successor”), as successor issuer to China Biologic Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Predecessor”), with respect to the Predecessor’s reporting obligation for its fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017. The Successor succeeded to the interests of the Predecessor following a redomicile merger pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated as of April 28, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”) between the Successor and the Predecessor. On July 21, 2017, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Predecessor merged with and into the Successor, with the Successor surviving the merger and each issued and outstanding shares of the Predecessor’s common stock being converted into the right to receive one ordinary share of the Successor.

 

 

 

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Three and Nine Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016

2017

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements1
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations1312
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk2321
Item 4. Controls and Procedures2422

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

24
Item 1A. Risk Factors2624
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds2624
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities2624
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures2624
Item 5. Other Information2624
Item 6. Exhibits2724

 

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ContentsPage
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows3
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements5

 

 

 

 

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

  Note June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
    USD  USD 
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents    223,243,489   183,765,533 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 2  61,146,341   33,918,796 
Inventories 3  183,258,799   156,412,674 
Prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts    17,644,030   15,320,913 
Total Current Assets    485,292,659   389,417,916 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net 4  145,410,658   132,091,923 
Land use rights, net    24,180,767   23,389,384 
Equity method investment    12,780,120   10,614,755 
Loan receivable 5  44,283,000   43,245,000 
Other non-current assets    6,256,555   6,198,531 
Total Assets    718,203,759   604,957,509 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current Liabilities          
Short-term bank loans 6  14,465,780   - 
Accounts payable    6,340,255   6,158,601 
Income tax payable    8,191,264   7,484,366 
Other payables and accrued expenses 7  64,096,628   59,798,145 
Total Current Liabilities    93,093,927   73,441,112 
           
Deferred income    3,599,654   3,755,648 
Other liabilities    6,586,692   6,623,926 
Total Liabilities    103,280,273   83,820,686 
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Common stock:
par value $0.0001;
100,000,000 shares authorized;
29,493,061 and 29,427,609 shares issued at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively;
27,238,357 and 27,172,905 shares outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
    2,949   2,943 
Additional paid-in capital    122,167,032   105,459,610 
Treasury stock: 2,254,704 shares at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, at cost    (56,425,094)  (56,425,094)
Retained earnings    499,505,734   438,483,401 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss    (13,264,788)  (25,320,271)
Total equity attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    551,985,833   462,200,589 
           
Noncontrolling interest    62,937,653   58,936,234 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity    614,923,486   521,136,823 
           
Commitments and contingencies 12  -   - 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity    718,203,759   604,957,509 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 

1

 

  Note September 30, 2016  December 31, 2015 
    USD  USD 
ASSETS        
Current Assets          
Cash and cash equivalents    203,203,969   144,937,893 
Time deposits    -   38,032,593 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 2  40,188,813   25,144,969 
Inventories 3  146,936,115   126,395,312 
Prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 11  37,516,102   24,545,597 
Loan receivable-current 6  5,990,000   - 
Deposits related to land use rights, current portion 5  1,038,403   10,056,200 
Total Current Assets    434,873,402   369,112,564 
           
Property, plant and equipment, net 4  134,424,469   105,364,251 
Land use rights, net    24,196,851   23,576,300 
Equity method investment    9,615,421   8,718,133 
Loan receivable-non current 6  44,925,000   39,834,173 
Other non-current assets    2,210,485   4,861,075 
Total Assets ��  650,245,628   551,466,496 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current Liabilities          
Accounts payable    7,154,609   9,681,835 
Other payables and accrued expenses 11  54,753,124   57,462,563 
Income tax payable    10,489,807   4,510,986 
Total Current Liabilities    72,397,540   71,655,384 
           
Deferred income    4,026,403   4,525,867 
Other liabilities    6,859,244   8,323,446 
Total Liabilities    83,283,187   84,504,697 
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Common stock:          
par value $0.0001;          
100,000,000 shares authorized; 1        
29,392,529 and 28,835,053 shares issued at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively;          
27,137,825 and 26,580,349 shares outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively   2,939   2,884 
Additional paid-in capital    125,123,106   105,079,845 
Treasury stock: 2,254,704 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, at cost    (56,425,094)  (56,425,094)
Retained earnings    419,045,745   333,704,094 
Accumulated other comprehensive income    (11,801,219)  (18,605)
Total equity attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    475,945,477   382,343,124 
           
Noncontrolling interest    91,016,964   84,618,675 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity    566,962,441   466,961,799 
           
Commitments and contingencies 11  -   - 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity    650,245,628   551,466,496 

 

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    For the Three Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
  Note June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
    USD  USD  USD  USD 
Sales 11  89,277,897   91,421,155   180,731,009   177,008,866 
Cost of sales    30,110,272   31,482,146   62,325,745   65,525,581 
Gross profit    59,167,625   59,939,009   118,405,264   111,483,285 
                   
Operating expenses                  
Selling expenses    3,577,599   3,026,457   7,385,151   4,254,127 
General and administrative expenses    14,264,476   12,573,683   29,521,242   23,901,696 
Research and development expenses    1,924,671   1,303,815   3,282,034   2,398,538 
Income from operations    39,400,879   43,035,054   78,216,837   80,928,924 
                   
Other income (expenses)                  
Equity in income of an equity method investee    972,359   259,850   1,884,102   43,535 
Interest expense    (286,358)  (88,528)  (348,868)  (177,078)
Interest income    1,617,054   1,292,069   3,240,893   3,043,209 
Total other income, net    2,303,055   1,463,391   4,776,127   2,909,666 
                   
Income before income tax expense    41,703,934   44,498,445   82,992,964   83,838,590 
                   
Income tax expense 8  6,867,434   7,006,764   13,817,973   13,613,867 
                   
Net income    34,836,500   37,491,681   69,174,991   70,224,723 
                   
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest    3,806,016   6,738,646   8,152,658   13,274,433 
                   
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    31,030,484   30,753,035   61,022,333   56,950,290 
                   
Earnings per share of common stock: 13                
Basic    1.10   1.12   2.17   2.08 
Diluted    1.09   1.10   2.15   2.05 
Weighted average shares used in computation: 13                
Basic    27,213,984   26,698,996   27,199,011   26,642,461 
Diluted    27,478,935   27,152,560   27,472,301   27,145,470 
                   
Net income    34,836,500   37,491,681   69,174,991   70,224,723 
                   
Other comprehensive income:                  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes    10,692,318   (13,267,360)  13,413,286   (10,697,608)
                   
Comprehensive income    45,528,818   24,224,321   82,588,277   59,527,115 
                   
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest    4,859,899   4,468,767   9,510,461   11,447,450 
                   
Comprehensive income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    40,668,919   19,755,554   73,077,816   48,079,665 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


2

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECASH FLOWS

 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2017  2016 
  USD  USD 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income  69,174,991   70,224,723 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  6,043,854   4,590,028 
Amortization  683,276   438,916 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment  119,557   115,075 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable, net  23,783   6,604 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - other non-current assets  -   1,225,200 
Write-down of obsolete inventories  -   61,497 
Deferred tax benefit  (166,369)  (1,584,958)
Share-based compensation  16,201,189   9,307,099 
Equity in income of an equity method investee  (1,884,102)  (43,535)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (26,068,071)  (13,856,209)
Inventories  (22,769,252)  (12,522,807)
Prepayments and other current assets  (1,862,700)  2,433,998 
Accounts payable  33,359   (3,001,361)
Income tax payable  519,895   4,339,536 
Other payables and accrued expenses  (2,910,237)  (4,465,594)
Deferred income  (242,713)  (255,394)
Net cash provided by operating activities  36,896,460   57,012,818 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Payment for property, plant and equipment  (15,975,643)  (25,222,545)
Payment for intangible assets and land use rights  (667,068)  (1,351,789)
Refund of deposits related to land use right  -   6,461,924 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  24,674   100,424 
Long-term loan lent to a third party  -   (6,331,518)
Net cash used in investing activities  (16,618,037)  (26,343,504)

 

    For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
  Note September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
 
    USD  USD  USD  USD 
Sales 10  86,525,885   78,750,577   263,534,751   228,173,360 
Cost of sales    27,647,338   27,944,878   93,172,919   79,461,079 
Gross profit    58,878,547   50,805,699   170,361,832   148,712,281 
                   
Operating expenses                  
   Selling expenses    3,017,184   2,674,434   7,271,311   7,229,782 
   General and administrative expenses    15,095,872   11,510,981   38,997,568   27,485,566 
   Research and development expenses    1,042,806   1,595,140   3,441,344   3,984,447 
 Income from operations    39,722,685   35,025,144   120,651,609   110,012,486 
                   
 Other income (expenses)                  
Equity in income (loss) of an equity method investee    1,097,338   (376,260)  1,140,873   (1,137,560)
Interest expense    (57,661)  (101,290)  (234,739)  (1,533,971)
Interest income    1,865,805   1,383,142   4,909,014   4,227,124 
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary    (75,891)  -   (75,891)  - 
Total other income, net    2,829,591   905,592   5,739,257   1,555,593 
                   
Earnings before income tax expense    42,552,276   35,930,736   126,390,866   111,568,079 
                   
Income tax expense 7  7,163,708   6,052,353   20,777,575   17,792,164 
                   
Net income    35,388,568   29,878,383   105,613,291   93,775,915 
                   
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest    6,997,207   7,001,833   20,271,640   21,012,934 
                   
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    28,391,361   22,876,550   85,341,651   72,762,981 
                   
Net income per share of common stock: 12                
      Basic    1.02   0.86   3.10   2.81 
      Diluted    1.01   0.82   3.05   2.68 
Weighted average shares used in computation: 12                
      Basic    26,957,205   25,992,776   26,748,141   25,280,538 
      Diluted    27,297,118   27,056,215   27,193,108   26,488,730 
                   
Net income    35,388,568   29,878,383   105,613,291   93,775,915 
                   
Other comprehensive income:                  
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of nil income taxes    (3,543,648)  (15,704,961)  (14,241,256)  (15,095,718)
                   
Comprehensive income    31,844,920   14,173,422   91,372,035   78,680,197 
                   
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest    6,365,548   4,015,428   17,812,998   18,302,111 
                   
Comprehensive income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.    25,479,372   10,157,994   73,559,037   60,378,086 


See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


3

 

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2016  2015 
  USD  USD 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income  105,613,291   93,775,915 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  6,946,084   6,103,812 
Amortization  678,981   637,301 
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and land use rights  215,778   363,857 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - accounts receivable, net  120,535   35,162 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - other receivables and prepayments  45,537   793 

Impairment for other non-current assets

  1,225,200   - 
Write-down of obsolete inventories  90,202   16,650 
Deferred tax benefit  (1,710,855)  (55,232)
Share-based compensation  16,315,667   7,640,894 
Equity in (income) loss of an equity method investee  (1,140,873)  1,137,560 
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary  75,891   - 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements  -   (288,681)
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (16,104,694)  (16,229,405)
Prepayment and other current assets  (497,812)  742,586 
Inventories  (24,493,697)  (26,058,886)
Accounts payable  (2,295,197)  659,077 
Other payables and accrued expenses  (3,553,823)  4,240,643 
Deferred income  (411,765)  (284,053)
Income tax payable  6,198,276   (170,407)
Net cash provided by operating activities  87,316,726   72,267,586 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Payment for property, plant and equipment  (40,955,964)  (26,310,114)
Payment for intangible assets and land use rights  (1,572,919)  (4,199,308)
Refund of deposits related to land use right  10,297,893   - 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and land use rights  351,524   741,980 
Loans lent to a third party  (12,332,718)  (28,450,202)
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary  128,654   - 
Receipt of government grants related to property and equipment  -   2,452,864 
Net cash used in investing activities  (44,083,530)  (55,764,780)

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30,  September 30, 
  2016  2015 
  USD  USD 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from stock option exercised  3,214,253   7,220,483 
Repayment of bank loans  -   (97,910,360)
Maturity of deposit as security for bank loans  37,756,405   63,152,258 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation arrangements  -   288,681 
Dividend paid by subsidiaries to noncontrolling interest shareholders  (7,921,952)  - 

Payment to noncontrolling interest shareholders in connection with their capital withdrawal

  (13,502,700)  - 
Net proceeds from reissuance of treasury stock  -   80,583,959 
Dividend to the trial court to be held in escrow as to dispute with Jie’an  -   (3,690,814)
Net cash provided by financing activities  19,546,006   49,644,207 
         
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  (4,513,126)  (4,306,828)
         
NET INCREASE  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  58,266,076   61,840,185 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  144,937,893   80,820,224 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  203,203,969   142,660,409 
         
Supplemental cash flow information        
Cash paid for income taxes  16,305,759   18,073,863 
Cash paid for interest expense  -   1,426,883 
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in payables  5,512,453   1,990,043 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2017  2016 
  USD  USD 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from stock option exercised  506,239   2,364,952 
Proceeds from short-term bank loans  23,009,280   - 
Repayment of short-term bank loan  (8,715,000)  - 
Maturity of deposit as security for bank loans  -   37,756,405 
Dividend paid by subsidiaries to noncontrolling interest shareholders  -   (7,921,952)
Net cash provided by financing activities  14,800,519   32,199,405 
         
EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH  4,399,014   (3,772,623)
         
NET INCREASE  IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  39,477,956   59,096,096 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  183,765,533   144,937,893 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  223,243,489   204,033,989 
         
Supplemental cash flow information        
Cash paid for income taxes  13,621,188   10,841,209 
Noncash investing and financing activities:        
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment included in payables  4,202,934   9,312,476 

 

See accompanying notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


4

CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SeptemberJUNE 30, 20162017 AND 20152016

 

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION, SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATION AND RISKS

 

(a)   Basis of Presentation

(a)Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The December 31, 20152016 consolidated balance sheet was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of China Biologic Products, Inc. (the “Company”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 20152016 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

 

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of the financial position as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016 and cash flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, have been made. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

 

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, and intangibles with definite lives, the allowances for doubtful accounts, the fair value determinations of stock compensation awards, the realizability of deferred tax assets and inventories, the recoverability of intangible assets, land use rights, property, plant and equipment, equity method investment and loan receivable, and accruals for income tax uncertainties and other contingencies.

 

(b)Explanatory Note

For the reasons discussed below, the Company has corrected the number of the authorized shares of common stock from 1,000,000,000, as disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016, to 100,000,000.Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

In connection with the 2016 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”),Effective January 1, 2017, on a retrospective basis, the Company filedadopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes (Topic 740). This update required that deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as noncurrent. As a definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A on April 29, 2016 that included a proposal to amend the Company’s certificateresult of incorporation to increase the numberadoption of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 1,000,000,000. Such definitive proxy statement indicated that the approval of a majority of the quorum of stockholders present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting was necessary to approve the proposal to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation. However, under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the approval of a majority of outstanding shares is required to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation. At the Annual Meeting,this guidance, the Company receivedreclassified current deferred income tax assets in the voteamount of a majority$4,625,996, which had been included in prepayments and other current assets, to other noncurrent assets as of the quorum in favor of the proposal, but not the required majority of outstanding shares. The Company did not receive the approval required under the Delaware General Corporation Law and therefore the number of authorized shares of common stock remains at 100,000,000.

The Company considers such revision to be immaterial and the revision hadDecember 31, 2016. There was no impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements other than disclosure of the number of shares authorized on the face of the balance sheets.

(c)   Significant Concentration and Risks

The Company’s operations are carried out in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) and are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced byor cash flows as a result of the political, economicadoption of this guidance.

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the FASB ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The standard simplified certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including recognition of excess tax benefits and legal environmentdeficiencies, classification of awards and classification in the PRC,statement of cash flows. As a result of adoption, the Company elected to adopt the change regarding income taxes on a prospective basis to recognize excess tax benefits and bydeficiencies from stock-based compensation as a discrete item in income tax expense, which were historically recorded as additional paid-in-capital. In addition, the general stateCompany elected to apply the change regarding classification in the statement of cash flows prospectively to record excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation from cash flows from financing activities to cash flows from operating activities.The adoption of this standard in the PRC economy. Thefirst quarter of this year had no material impact on the Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other matters.financial statements.

5

(b)Significant Concentration and Risks

 

The Company maintains cash and deposit balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits for its bank accounts located in the United States or may exceed Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board insured limits for its bank accounts located in Hong Kong or may exceed the insured limits for its bank accounts in China established by China Deposit Insurance Fund Management Institution.

 

Total cash at banks and deposits as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 amounted to $202,109,273$222,475,614 and $182,291,723,$183,078,440, respectively, of which $2,461,610$2,434,242 and $3,020,569$2,744,704 are insured, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in uninsured bank deposits and does not believe that it is exposed to any significant risks on cash held in bank accounts.

 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company maintained cash and cash equivalents at banks in the following locations:

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  USD  USD 
PRC, excluding Hong Kong  212,009,195   171,539,309 
U.S.  10,466,419   11,539,131 
Total  222,475,614   183,078,440 

The Company’s two major products are human albumin and human immunoglobulin for intravenous injection (“IVIG”). Human albumin accounted for 37.0%36.3% and 38.7%41.2% of the total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and 38.9%38.3% and 37.5%39.7% of the total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. IVIG accounted for 33.1%33.3% and 41.4%33.6% of the total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and 35.5%34.0% and 43.6%36.6% of the total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. If the market demands for human albumin and IVIG cannot be sustained in the future or the price of human albumin and IVIG decreases, the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s customers are located in the PRC. There were no customers that individually comprised 10% or more of the total sales during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and September 30, 2015. There was no2016. No individual customer represented 10% or more than 10% of accounts receivables as at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, generally, requires no collateral from its customers.

 


There was one supplier, namely, Xinjiang Deyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Xinjiang Deyuan”), that comprised 10% or more of the total purchases for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and September 30, 2015, respectively. There was no supplier that2016. Chongqing Sanda Great Exploit Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. represented more than 10% of accounts payables as at SeptemberJune 30, 2016. There was one supplier that represented more than 10% of accounts payables as at2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

 

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

Accounts receivable at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 consisted of the following:

 

 September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Accounts receivable  40,740,371   25,588,593   61,716,363   34,452,392 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (551,558)  (443,624)  (570,022)  (533,596)
Total  40,188,813   25,144,969   61,146,341   33,918,796 

6

 

The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts-accounts receivable for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 are as follows:

 

 For the Nine Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Beginning balance  443,624   433,948   533,596   443,624 
Provisions  120,535   35,162   23,783   6,604 
Recoveries  -   - 
Write-offs  -   - 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (12,601)  (16,268)  12,643   (9,320)
Ending balance  551,558   452,842   570,022   440,908 

 

NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES

 

Inventories at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 consisted of the following:

 

 September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Raw materials  76,193,306   57,418,230   97,602,529   80,781,903 
Work-in-process  31,160,904   27,401,062   33,790,504   24,994,839 
Finished goods  39,581,905   41,576,020   51,865,766   50,635,932 
Total  146,936,115   126,395,312   183,258,799   156,412,674 

 

AnProvisions to write-down the carrying amount of obsolete inventory write-down of $28,705 was recordedto its estimated net realizable value amounted to nil and $1,937 during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. No inventory write-down2017 and 2016, respectively, and provisions of nil and $61,497 was recorded during the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015. An inventory write-down2017 and 2016, respectively, which were recorded as cost of $90,202 and $16,650 was recorded duringsales in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

NOTE 4 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 consisted of the following:

 

 September 30,
2016
  December 31,
2015
  June 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Buildings  35,370,056   31,505,133   36,815,470   34,131,032 
Machinery and equipment  54,051,332   54,640,502   56,603,923   52,467,764 
Furniture, fixtures, office equipment and vehicles  7,880,888   7,859,951   8,400,694   7,843,567 
Total property, plant and equipment, gross  97,302,276   94,005,586   101,820,087   94,442,363 
Accumulated depreciation  (36,235,207)  (31,521,859)  (46,159,164)  (39,315,011)
Total property, plant and equipment, net  61,067,069   62,483,727   55,660,923   55,127,352 
Construction in progress  58,324,131   26,115,927   80,953,387   61,825,470 
Prepayment for property, plant and equipment  15,033,269   16,764,597   8,796,348   15,139,101 
Property, plant and equipment, net  134,424,469   105,364,251   145,410,658   132,091,923 

 


Depreciation expense for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 was $2,991,721 and 2015 was $2,356,056 and $1,980,213,$2,322,405, respectively. Depreciation expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 was $6,043,854 and 2015 was $6,946,084$4,590,028, respectively. No interest expenses were capitalized into construction in progress for the three and $6,103,812, respectively.six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

7

 

NOTE 5 – DEPOSITS RELATED TO LAND USE RIGHTS

In 2012, Guizhou Taibang made a refundable payment of RMB83,400,000 (approximately $12,489,150) to the local government in connection with the public bidding for a land use right in Guizhou Province. Given the decrease of the land area to be provided by the local government, RMB13,000,000 (approximately $1,946,750) and RMB10,000,000 (approximately $1,497,500) was refunded by the local government in December 2013 and January 2014, respectively. Guizhou Taibang completed the bidding and purchased the land use right in December 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, RMB59,665,759 (approximately $8,934,947) was refunded by the local government. The remaining deposit is expected to be refunded in 2017.

NOTE 6 – LOAN RECEIVABLE

(a)Current

In June 2016, the Company entered into a RMB40,000,000 (approximately $5,990,000) loan agreement with Xinjiang Deyuan. Pursuant to the agreement, Guizhou Taibang agreed to provide Xinjiang Deyuan with interest-bearing loans at an interest rate of 6% per annum. The loan is unsecured and due on the earlier of 1) within five days after Xinjiang Deyuan obtaining other loans from financial institutions, or 2) September 20, 2016. Interest will be paid on the last day of each month. On July 1, 2016, RMB40,000,000 (approximately $5,990,000) was lent to Xinjiang Deyuan.

On October 18, 2016, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement to the loan agreement with Xinjiang Deyuan, pursuant to which the principal of the loan was agreed to offset purchase payment of plasma from Xinjiang Deyuan in two installments, with the remaining principal of the loan, if any, being repaid by Xinjiang Deyuan no later than December 20, 2016. The Company has the right to charge an interest rate of 9% per annum for any overdue loan since September 21, 2016 according to loan agreement.

Interest income of $79,906 was accrued by Guizhou Taibang for the three months and nine months period ended September 30, 2016 and $60,012 was received by Guizhou Taibang for the three months and nine months period ended September 30, 2016. 

(b)Non-current

 

In August 2015, the Company entered into a cooperation agreement with Xinjiang Deyuan and the controlling shareholder of Xinjiang Deyuan. Pursuant to the agreement, Guizhou Taibang agreed to provide Xinjiang Deyuan with an interest-bearing loansloan at an interest rate of 6% per annum with an aggregate principal amount of RMB300,000,000 (approximately $44,925,000)$47,160,000). The loans areloan is due July 31, 2018 and secured by a pledge of Deyuan Shareholder’s 58.02% equity interest in Xinjiang Deyuan. Interest will be paid on the 20th day of the last month of each quarter. For the year ended December 31, 2015, RMB258,663,461 (approximately $38,734,853) was lent to Xinjiang Deyuan. The remaining RMB41,336,539 (approximately $6,190,147) was lent during the three months period ended March 31, 2016.

 

Interest income of $638,622$624,306 and $1,985,767$694,839 was accruedrecognized and received by Guizhou Taibang for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and nine2016, respectively, and interest income of $1,232,486 and $1,347,145 was recognized and received by Guizhou Taibang for the six months period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

NOTE 76INCOME TAXSHORT-TERM BANK LOANS

 

In October 2014, Shandong provincial government granted Shandong TaibangMarch 2017, the High and New Technology Enterprise certificate. This certificate entitled Shandong Taibang to enjoyCompany obtained a preferential income taxone-year unsecured loan of RMB60,000,000 (approximately $8,715,000) from Bank of China (Taishan Branch) at an interest rate of 15% for a period4.5675% per annum. The loan is due on March 21, 2018 and interest will be paid on the 21th day of three years from 2014 to 2016.each month. In May 2017, the Company repaid the loan before maturity date.

 

According to Cai Shui [2011] No. 58 dated July 27, 2011, Guizhou Taibang, beingIn April 2017, the Company obtained a qualified enterprise located in the western regionone-year unsecured loan of PRC, enjoys a preferential income taxRMB98,000,000 (approximately $14,465,780) from China Everbright Bank at an interest rate of 15% effective retroactively from January 1, 2011 to4.35% per annum. The loan is due on March 31, 2018 and interest will be paid on the 20th day of each month.

NOTE 7–OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Other payables and accrued expenses at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2020.2016 consisted of the following:

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
  USD  USD 
Payables to a potential investor(1)  8,250,391   7,941,013 
Salaries and bonuses payable  14,261,633   16,740,846 
Accruals for sales commission and promotion fee  7,089,649   4,391,160 
Dividends payable to noncontrolling interest(2)  13,741,901   7,952,467 
Payables for construction in progress  5,771,753   5,364,441 
Other tax payables  3,081,560   1,918,248 
Advance from customers  1,675,967   3,976,832 
Deposits received  5,149,605   4,640,244 
Others  5,074,169   6,872,894 
Total  64,096,628   59,798,145 

(1)The payables to a potential investor comprises deposits received from a potential investor of $5,042,358 and $4,924,164 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and related interest plus penalty on these deposits totaling $3,208,033 and $3,016,849 as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

(2)On March 2, 2017, Shandong Taibang declared a cash dividend distribution amounting RMB220,000,000 (approximately $31,955,000), of which RMB37,928,000 (approximately $5,509,042) represented the dividends payable to a noncontrolling interest shareholder.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAX

 

The Company’s effective income tax rates were 17% and 17%16% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015.respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rates were 16%17% and 16% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively.

 


8

The difference between the effective income tax rates and statutory income tax rate of 25% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was primarily due to preferential tax rate of 15% applicable to both Guizhou Taibang and Shandong Taibang in 2017 and 2016, which was partially offset by valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets of China Biologic in the U.S. relating to operating losses.

As of and for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits and thus no interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded. In addition, the Company does not expect that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits to change significantly within the next 12 months.

 

NOTE 89 – OPTIONS AND NONVESTED SHARES

 

Options

 

A summary of stock options activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 is as follow:

 

  Number of Options  Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
  Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
in Years
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
     USD     USD 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  651,897   10.44   5.24   86,064,461 
Granted  -             
Exercised  (304,826)  10.54       (31,741,472)
Forfeited and expired  -             
Outstanding at September 30, 2016  347,071   10.35   4.23   39,612,865 
                 
Vested  347,071   10.35   4.23   39,612,865 
Exercisable at September 30, 2016  347,071   10.35   4.23   39,612,865 
  Number of
Options
  Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
  Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
     USD     USD 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2016  314,491   10.32   3.84   30,568,083 
Granted  -             
Exercised  (46,880)  10.80       (4,672,851)
Forfeited and expired  -             
Outstanding as of June 30, 2017  267,611   10.24   3.21   27,527,053 
                 
Vested as of June 30, 2017  267,611   10.24   3.21   27,527,053 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2017  267,611   10.24   3.21   27,527,053 

 

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense with respect to stock options of $162,047nil and $243,578, respectively, in general and administrative expenses. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense with respect to stock options of $649,203nil and $874,413,$487,156, respectively, in general and administrative expenses.

 

Nonvested shares

 

A summary of nonvested shares activity for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 is as follows:

 

 Number of
nonvested shares
  Grant date weighted
average fair value
  Number of
nonvested
shares
 Grant date
weighted average
fair value
 
    USD    USD 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015  669,100   77.49 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016  912,650   104.51 
Granted  511,200   119.75   25,800   98.20 
Vested  (252,650)  66.10   (18,572)  79.48 
Forfeited  (12,500)  66.74   -   - 
Outstanding at September 30, 2016  915,150   104.39 
Outstanding at June 30, 2017  919,878   104.84 

9

  

For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense with respect to nonvested shares of $6,846,521$8,129,124 and $3,363,835$4,494,126, respectively, in general and administrative expenses. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company recorded stock compensation expense with respect to nonvested shares of $15,666,464$16,201,189 and $6,766,481$8,819,943, respectively, in general and administrative expenses.

 

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, approximately $89,756,842$67,999,368 of stock compensation expense with respect to nonvested shares is expected to be recognized over weighted average period of approximately 2.982.52 years.

 

NOTE 910 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

Management used the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments at the relevant balance sheet dates:

 

•Short-term financial instruments (including cash and cash equivalents, time deposits, accounts receivable, other receivables, loan receivable-current, accounts payable, short-term bank loans and other payables and accrued expenses) – The carrying amounts of the short-term financial instruments approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

 


•Loan receivable-non currentreceivable – The carrying amounts of loan receivable-non currentreceivable approximate their fair value. The fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing.

 

NOTE 1011 – SALES

 

The Company’s sales are primarily derived from the manufacture and sale of Human Albumin and Immunoglobulin products. The Company’s sales by significant types of productproducts for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 are as follows:

 

 For the Three Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Human Albumin  32,050,728   30,442,931   32,375,022   37,707,805 
Immunoglobulin products:                
Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection  28,608,129   32,610,967   29,663,496   30,673,660 
Other Immunoglobulin products  13,449,552   4,951,787   12,709,939   8,205,752 
Placenta Polypeptide  8,124,774   7,594,093   9,225,786   10,890,493 
Others  4,292,702   3,150,799   5,303,654   3,943,445 
Total  86,525,885   78,750,577   89,277,897   91,421,155 

 

The Company’s sales by significant types of productproducts for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 are as follows:

 

 For the Nine Months Ended  For the Six Months Ended 
 September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  June 30,
2017
 June 30,
2016
 
 USD USD  USD USD 
Human Albumin  102,387,387   85,538,413   69,233,313   70,336,659 
Immunoglobulin products:                
Human Immunoglobulin for Intravenous Injection  93,439,551   99,552,008   61,416,482   64,831,422 
Other Immunoglobulin products  30,555,619   15,936,561   21,003,606   17,106,067 
Placenta Polypeptide  24,723,672   19,882,127   19,472,755   16,598,897 
Others  12,428,522   7,264,251   9,604,853   8,135,821 
Total  263,534,751   228,173,360   180,731,009   177,008,866 

10

 

NOTE 1112 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Commitments

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, commitments outstanding for operating lease approximated $0.8 million.

As of June 30, 2017, commitments outstanding for the purchase of property, plant and equipment approximated $27.8$23.0 million.

 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, commitments outstanding for the purchase of plasma from 2016July 1, 2017 to 2018 approximated $57.2$25.1 million.

 

Legal proceedings

Dispute with Jie’an over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang

In May 2007, a 91% majority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders approved a plan to raise additional capital from qualified strategic investors through the issuance of an additional 20,000,000 shares of Guizhou Taibang. The plan required all existing Guizhou Taibang shareholders to waive their rights of first refusal to subscribe for the additional shares. The remaining 9% minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang’s shares, Guizhou Jie’an Company, or Jie’an, did not support the plan and did not waive its right of first refusal. In May 2007, Guizhou Taibang signed an Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors (who concealed their background), pursuant to which such investors agreed to invest an aggregate of RMB50,960,000 (approximately $7,631,260) in exchange for 21.4% of Guizhou Taibang’s equity interests. Such Equity Purchase Agreement was not approved or ratified by over two-thirds supermajority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, which approval or ratification is required under the PRC Company Law. At the same time, as an existing shareholder, Jie’an also subscribed for 1,800,000 shares, representing its pro rata share of the 20,000,000 shares being offered. In total, Guizhou Taibang received RMB50,960,000 (approximately $7,631,260) from the investors and RMB6,480,000 (approximately $970,380) from Jie’an.


In June 2007, Jie’an brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, alleging that it had a right to acquire the 18,200,000 shares offered to the investors under the Equity Purchase Agreement. The trial court denied Jie’an’s request, and the PRC Supreme Court ultimately sustained the original ruling in May 2009 and denied the rights of first refusal of Jie’an over the 18,200,000 shares.

During the second quarter of 2010, Jie’an requested that Guizhou Taibang register its 1.8 million shares of additional capital injection with the local administration of industry and commerce, or AIC. Guizhou Taibang’s board of directors withheld its required ratification of Jie’an’s request, pending the outcome of the ongoing litigation. In March 2012, Jie’an brought another lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang for refusing to register the shares. In July 2013, the trial court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. Jie’an did not appeal the dismissal.

In December 2013, Jie’an brought a third lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting Guizhou Taibang to register 1.8 million shares under its name with the local AIC. In July 2014, the trial court denied Jie’an’s request to register such shares. Despite the denial of Jie’an’s share registration request, the trial court, however, in its ruling, ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay accumulated dividends of RMB13,809,197 (approximately $2,067,927) associated with these shares and the related interest expenses to Jie’an. Guizhou Taibang and Jie’an subsequently filed a cross-appeal. In December 2014, the appellate court ruled in favor of Jie’an supporting its request to register 1.8 million shares and ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay Jie’an its share of accumulated dividends of RMB18,339,227 (approximately $2,746,299) associated with these shares plus the related interest expenses to Jie’an. In the first half of 2015, Guizhou Taibang paid an aggregate of RMB22,639,227 (approximately $3,390,224) to the trial court held in escrow pending further appeal of this case. In June 2015, Guizhou Taibang appealed to the High Court of Guizhou, which overruled the decision of the appellate court and remanded the case to the trial court for retrial in September 2015. In August 2016, the trial court granted Jie’an’s petition to withdraw the lawsuit as Jie’an sought to withdraw its capital contribution in Guizhou Taibang pursuant to an agreement dated July 31, 2016. The funds held in escrow will be credited to the consideration payable to Jie’an for the capital withdrawal. 

In November 2013, Guizhou Taibang held a shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the November 2013 Resolutions, that, inter alia, (i) determined that it was no longer necessary for Guizhou Taibang to obtain additional capital from investors; (ii) rejected Jie’an’s request that Jie’an subscribe for additional shares of Guizhou Taibang alone and one or more other shareholders reduce their shareholding in Guizhou Taibang; and (iii) approved the issuance of a total of 20,000,000 new shares to all existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. Jie’an subsequently filed a fourth lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang in December 2013, requesting that the court declare the November 2013 Resolutions void. Both the trial court and the appellate court denied Jie’an’s request. 

In March 2014, Guizhou Taibang held another shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the March 2014 Resolutions, that, inter alia, re-calculated the ownership percentage in Guizhou Taibang based on the November 2013 Resolutions and the additional capital injections from existing shareholders. Guizhou Taibang subsequently updated the registration with the local AIC regarding the additional capital injections in August 2014. In September 2014, Jie’an and Shenzhen Yigong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd., or Yigong Shengda, another minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang filed a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting that the court declare both the November 2013 Resolutions and the March 2014 Resolutions void and instruct Guizhou Taibang to withdraw the AIC registration. In November 2014, the trial court suspended this case pending the final outcome of the third lawsuit filed by Jie’an. In October 2015, the trial court denied their request. In May 2016, the appellate court vacated the trial court’s decision to uphold Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders resolution, and remanded the case for retrial. In August 2016, the trial court granted the petitions by Jie’an and Yigong Shengda to withdraw the lawsuit as Jie’an and Yigong Shengda sought to withdraw their respective capital contributions in Guizhou Taibang pursuant to an agreement dated July 31, 2016.

On July 31, 2016, Guiyang Dalin Biologic Technologies Co., Ltd., or Guiyang Dalin, Guizhou Taibang, Jie’an and Yigong Shengda entered into an agreement, pursuant to which Jie’an and Yigong Shengda agreed to withdraw their respective capital contributions in Guizhou Taibang for an aggregate consideration of RMB415,000,000 (approximately $62,146,250). In August 2016, Guizhou Taibang paid the first installment of RMB90,000,000 (approximately $13,502,700) of the consideration to Jie’an and Yigong Shengda. Guizhou Taibang completed the AIC registration for the foregoing capital withdrawal in October 2016 and will pay the balance of the consideration to Jie’an and Yigong Shengda in accordance with the agreement. As a result of the capital withdrawal, Guiyang Dalin has become the sole shareholder of Guizhou Taibang.

As of September 30, 2016, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to Jie’an in the amounts of RMB5,040,000 (approximately $754,740) as received funds in respect of the 1.8 million shares in dispute, RMB1,440,000 (approximately $215,640) for the over-paid subscription price paid by Jie’an and RMB3,913,734 (approximately $586,082) for the accrued interest.


Dispute with Certain Individual Investor over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang

In part due to the invalidity of the Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors in May 2007, which was never approved or ratified by Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, such investors’ equity ownership in Guizhou Taibang and the related increase in registered capital of Guizhou Taibang have never been registered with the local AIC. In January 2010, one individual among such investors brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang requesting to register his 14.35% ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang with the local AIC and seeking the distribution of his share of Guizhou Taibang’s dividends declared since 2007.

In October 2010, the trial court denied such individual investor’s right as shareholder of Guizhou Taibang and his entitlement to share the dividends, which ruling was reaffirmed after a re-trial by the same trial court in December 2012. After such ruling, Guizhou Taibang attempted to return the originally received fund of RMB34,160,000 (approximately $5,115,460) to such investor by wiring the fund back to his bank account but was unable to do so due to the closure of his bank account. Another investor, however, accepted the returned fund of RMB11,200,000 (approximately $1,677,200) from Guizhou Taibang in November 2010. In 2013, the same individual investor appealed the case to the PRC Supreme Court, which also denied his claims for shareholder status in Guizhou Taibang and the related dividend distribution and accrued interest in September 2013. Such investor subsequently attempted to seek a re-trial by the PRC Supreme Court, which request was denied by the PRC Supreme Court in January 2014. He then applied to the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to request for a review of the PRC Supreme Court’s decision and seek an appeal by the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to the PRC Supreme Court for an ultimate re-trial on his behalf. In July 2015, the PRC Supreme Procuratorate rejected his request for review.

As of September 30, 2016, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to the investors of RMB34,160,000 (approximately $5,115,460) as originally received funds from such individual investor in respect of the shares in dispute, RMB18,895,852 (approximately $2,829,654) for the interest expenses, and RMB341,600 (approximately $51,155) for the 1% penalty imposed by the Equity Purchase Agreement for any breach in the event that Guizhou Taibang is required to return the original investment amount to such investor.

NOTE 1213 - NET INCOMEEARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net incomeearnings per share for the periods indicated:

 

  For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 2016  September 30, 2015 
  USD  USD 
         
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.  28,391,361   22,876,550 
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares  (888,528)  (572,297)
Net income used in basic/diluted net income per common stock  27,502,833   22,304,253 
         
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per common stock  26,957,205   25,992,776 
Diluted effect of stock options  339,913   1,063,439 
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per common stock  27,297,118   27,056,215 
         
Net income per common stock – basic  1.02   0.86 
Net income per common stock – diluted  1.01   0.82 

  For the Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
  USD  USD 
       
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.  31,030,484   30,753,035 
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares  (1,026,685)  (775,050)
Net income used in basic/diluted earnings per common stock  30,003,799   29,977,985 
         
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per common stock  27,213,984   26,698,996 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options  264,951   453,564 
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per common stock  27,478,935   27,152,560 
         
Basic earnings per common stock  1.10   1.12 
Diluted earnings per common stock  1.09   1.10 

 

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, no option was antidilutive orpotential ordinary shares outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted net incomeearnings per common stock.

 


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net incomeearnings per share for the periods indicated:

 

  For the Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, 2016  September 30, 2015 
  USD  USD 
       
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.  85,341,651   72,762,981 
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares  (2,314,921)  (1,656,974)
Net income used in basic/diluted net income per common stock  83,026,730   71,106,007 
         
Weighted average shares used in computing basic net income per common stock  26,748,141   25,280,538 
Diluted effect of stock options  444,967   1,208,192 
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted net income per common stock  27,193,108   26,488,730 
         
Net income per common stock – basic  3.10   2.81 
Net income per common stock – diluted  3.05   2.68 

  For the Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
  USD  USD 
       
Net income attributable to China Biologic Products, Inc.  61,022,333   56,950,290 
Earnings allocated to participating nonvested shares  (2,009,186)  (1,422,528)
Net income used in basic/diluted earnings per common stock  59,013,147   55,527,762 
         
Weighted average shares used in computing basic earnings per common stock  27,199,011   26,642,461 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options  273,290   503,009 
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted earnings per common stock  27,472,301   27,145,470 
         
Basic earnings per common stock  2.17   2.08 
Diluted earnings per common stock  2.15   2.05 

 

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, no option was antidilutive orpotential ordinary shares outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted net incomeearnings per common stock.

 

NOTE 13 – RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS14 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

In February 2016,On July 21, 2017, China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc. (the “Successor”) succeeded to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”interests of China Biologic Products, Inc. (the “Predecessor”) following a redomicile merger pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated as of April 28, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”) between the Successor and the Predecessor. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Predecessor merged with and into the Successor, with the Successor surviving the merger and each issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which modified lease accounting for both lessees and lessorsoutstanding shares of Predecessor's common stock being converted into the right to increase transparency and comparability by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting standards and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements.ASU 2016-02 is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluatingreceive one ordinary share of the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

Successor.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which simplified certain aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards and classification in the statement of cash flows.This standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

11

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addressed and provided guidance for each of eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. This standard will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.  This standard required that companies recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset (other than inventory) when the transfer occurs.  Current guidance prohibits companies from recognizing current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party.  This standard will be effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. We use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target, “plan,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; expectations regarding governmental approvals of our new products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, including those identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

 

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and our other filings with the SEC. These reports attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects. The forward-looking statements made in this report speak only as of the date hereof and we disclaim any obligation, except as required by law, to provide updates, revisions or amendments to any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in our expectations or future events.

 

Use of Terms

 

Except as otherwise indicated by the context and for the purposes of this report only, references in this report to:

 

·“China Biologic,” “we,” “us,” the “Company” or “our” are (i) before July 21, 2017, to the combined business of China Biologic Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its(ii) after July 21, 2017, to China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc., an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and, in each case, unless the context requires otherwise, the applicable company’s direct and indirect subsidiaries;
·“China” or “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China, excluding, for the purposes of this report only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
·“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
·“Guizhou Taibang” are to our majority owned subsidiary Guizhou Taibang Biological Products Co., Ltd., a PRC company which became ourindirectly wholly owned subsidiary in October 2016;by us;
·“Huitian” are to Xi’an Huitian Blood Products Co., Ltd., a PRC company in which we hold aan indirect minority equity interest;
·“RMB” are to the legal currency of China;
·“SEC” are to the Securities and Exchange Commission;
·“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
·“Shandong Taibang” are to our majority owned subsidiary Shandong Taibang Biological Products Co. Ltd., a PRC company;company indirectly majority owned by us; and
·“U.S. dollars,” “USD” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States of America.

 

Overview of Our Business

 

We are a biopharmaceutical company principally engaged in the research, development, manufacturing and sales of human plasma-based biopharmaceutical products, or plasma products, in China. We operate our business through twoa majority owned subsidiaries,subsidiary, Shandong Taibang, a company based in Tai’an, Shandong Province and a wholly owned subsidiary, Guizhou Taibang, a company based in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. We also hold a minority equity interest in Huitian, a plasma products company based in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.

 

We have a strong product portfolio with over 20 different dosage forms of plasma products and other biopharmaceutical products across nine categories. All of our products are prescription medicines administered in the form of injections. Our principal products are human albumin and immunoglobulin for intravenous injection, or IVIG. Albumin has been used for almost 50 years to treat critically ill patients by assisting the maintenance of adequate blood volume and pressure. IVIG is used for certain disease prevention and treatment by enhancing specific immunity. These products use human plasma as their principal raw material. Sales of human albumin products represented approximately 37.0%36.3% and 38.7%41.2% of our total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and 38.9%38.3% and 37.5%39.7% of our total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. Sales of IVIG products represented approximately 33.1%33.3% and 41.4%33.6% of our total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, and 35.5%34.0% and 43.6%36.6% of our total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. All of our products are prescription medicines administered in the form of injections.

12

  

Our sales model focuses on direct sales to hospitals and inoculation centers and is complemented by distributor sales. For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, our top five customers accounted for approximately 15.6%16.4% and 13.9%16.7%, respectively, of our total sales. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, our top five customers accounted for approximately 16.1%18.0% and 12.7%16.4%, respectively, of our total sales.

 


We operate and manage our business as aone single segment. We do not account for the results of our operations on a geographic or other basis.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 18th18th Floor, Jialong International Building, 19 Chaoyang Park Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100125, People’s Republic of China. Our corporate telephone number is (8610) 6598-3111 and our fax number is (8610) 6598-3222. We maintain a website athttp://www.chinabiologic.com that contains information about the Company,our company, but that information is not part of this report or incorporated by reference herein.

 

Recent Developments

 

In October 2016, Guizhou Taibang completedCompletion of Redomicile Merger

On July 21, 2017, China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc. (the “Successor”) succeeded to the registration with the local administrationinterests of industry and commerce in connection with the capital withdrawal by two former minority shareholders of Guizhou Taibang for an aggregate consideration of RMB415.0 million (approximately $62.1 million)China Biologic Products, Inc. (the “Predecessor”) following a redomicile merger pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated July 31, 2016. As partas of April 28, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”) between the Successor and the Predecessor. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Predecessor merged with and into the Successor, with the Successor surviving the merger and each issued and outstanding shares of Predecessor’s common stock being converted into the right to receive one ordinary share of the capital withdrawal plan, such minority shareholders also withdrew their existing lawsuits involving Guizhou Taibang. Guizhou Taibang paid the first installment of RMB90 million (approximately US$13.5 million) of the consideration to such former minority shareholders in August 2016 and will pay the balance of the consideration in accordance with the agreement. As a result of the capital withdrawal, Guizhou Taibang has become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.Successor.

 

ThirdSecond Quarter Financial Performance Highlights

 

The following are some financial highlights for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017:

 

·Sales: Sales increaseddecreased by $7.7$2.1 million, or 9.8%2.3%, to $86.5$89.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $78.8$91.4 million for the same period in 2015.2016.

 

·Gross profit: Gross profit increaseddecreased by $8.1$0.7 million, or 15.9%1.2%, to $58.9$59.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $50.8$59.9 million for the same period in 2015.2016.

 

·Income from operations: Income from operations increaseddecreased by $4.7million,$3.6 million, or 13.4%8.4%, to $39.7$39.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $35.0$43.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016.

 

·Net income attributable to the Companyour company: Net income increased by $5.5$0.2 million, or 24.0%0.6%, to $28.4$31.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $22.9$30.8 million for the same period in 2015.2016.

 

·Diluted net incomeearnings per share: Diluted net incomeearnings per share was $1.01$1.09 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as compared to $0.82$1.10 for the same period in 2015.2016.

13

  

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and SeptemberJune 30, 20152016

 

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods indicated.

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 
 2016  2015  2017  2016 
 Amount  % of Total Sales  Amount  % of Total Sales  Amount  % of
Total
Sales
  Amount  % of
Total
Sales
 
 (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data)  (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data) 
Sales  86,526   100.0   78,751   100.0   89,278   100.0   91,421   100.0 
Cost of sales  27,647   31.9   27,945   35.5   30,110   33.7   31,482   34.4 
Gross margin  58,879   68.1   50,806   64.5 
Gross profit  59,168   66.3   59,939   65.6 
Operating expenses:                                
Selling expenses  3,017   3.5   2,675   3.4   3,578   4.0   3,026   3.3 
General and administrative expenses  15,096   17.5   11,511   14.6   14,264   16.0   12,574   13.8 
Research and development expenses  1,043   1.2   1,595   2.0   1,925   2.2   1,304   1.4 
Total operating expenses  19,156   22.2   15,781   20.2   19,767   22.2   16,904   18.5 
Income from operations  39,723   45.9   35,025   44.5   39,401   44.1   43,035   47.1 
Other income (expenses):                                
Equity in income (loss) of an equity method investee  1,097   1.3   (376)  (0.5)
Equity in income of an equity method investee  972   1.1   260   0.3 
Interest expense  (58)  (0.1)  (101)  (0.1)  (286)  (0.3)  (89)  (0.1)
Interest income  1,866   2.2   1,383   1.8   1,617   1.8   1,292   1.4 
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary  (76)  (0.1)  -   0.0 
Total other income, net  2,829   3.3   906   1.2   2,303   2.6   1,463   1.6 
Earnings before income tax expense  42,552   49.2   35,931   45.6 
Income before income tax expense  41,704   46.7   44,498   48.7 
Income tax expense  7,164   8.3   6,052   7.7   6,867   7.7   7,007   7.7 
Net income  35,388   40.9   29,879   37.9   34,837   39.0   37,491   41.0 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  6,997   8.1   7,002   8.9   3,806   4.2   6,738   7.4 
Net income attributable to the Company  28,391   32.8   22,877   29.0 
Net income per share of common stock                
Net income attributable to our company  31,031   34.8   30,753   33.6 
Earnings per share of common stock                
Basic  1.02       0.86       1.10       1.12     
Diluted  1.01       0.82       1.09       1.10     

 


Sales

 

Our sales increaseddecreased by $7.7$2.1 million, or 9.8%2.3%, to $86.5$89.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to $78.8$91.4 million for the same period in 2015.2016. In RMB terms, our total sales would have increased by 17.3%2.5% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015.2016. The increase in sales in RMB terms for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was primarily attributable to the pricesales increase in hyper-immune products, mainly including human rabies immunoglobulin and human tetanus immunoglobulin, together with the sales increase in human tetanus immunoglobulin productscoagulation factor VIII and human prothrombin complex concentrate, which was partially offset by the decrease of sales volume increases in human albumin products and human tetanus immunoglobulin products, partially offset by the decrease in sales volume of IVIG products.placenta polypeptide.

 

The following table summarizes the breakdown of sales by significantmajor types of product:

 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
  2017  2016       
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Human albumin  32.4   36.3   37.7   41.2   (5.3)  (14.1)
Immunoglobulin products:                        
IVIG  29.7   33.3   30.7   33.6   (1.0)  (3.3)
Other immunoglobulin products  12.7   14.2   8.2   9.0   4.5   54.9 
Placenta polypeptide  9.2   10.3   10.9   11.9   (1.7)  (15.6)
Others  5.3   5.9   3.9   4.3   1.4   35.9 
Totals  89.3   100.0   91.4   100.0   (2.1)  (2.3)

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
  2016  2015       
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Human albumin  32.1   37.0   30.4   38.7   1.7   5.6 
Immunoglobulin products:                        
  IVIG  28.6   33.1   32.6   41.4   (4.0)  (12.3)
  Other immunoglobulin products  13.4   15.5   5.0   6.3   8.4   168.0 
Placenta polypeptide  8.1   9.4   7.6   9.6   0.5   6.6 
Others  4.3   5.0   3.2   4.0   1.1   34.4 
Totals  86.5   100.0   78.8   100.0   7.7   9.8 

 

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015:2016:

 

·the average price for our approved human albumin products, which accounted for 37.0%36.3% of our total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, increased2017, decreased by 0.9%2.7% and 7.3% in RMB termsterm and decreased by 5.5% in USD terms;term, respectively, mainly due to the combined effect of both a decrease in price we charged certain distributors reflecting intensified market competition and a lower sales proportion from the higher-unit-price dosages; and

 

·the average price for our approved IVIG products, which accounted for 33.1%33.3% of our total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, increased by 4.8%1.2% in RMB termsterm and decreased by 1.8%3.6% in USD terms.term mainly due to an increase in price we charged the company’s major distributors.

 

14

The average sales price of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased in RMB terms for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 following the removal of the retail price ceiling for drug products effective on June 1, 2015, backed by the market demand.

  

The sales volume of our products depends on market demand and our production volume. The production volume of our human albumin products and IVIG products depends primarily on the general plasma supply. The production volume of our hyper-immune products, which include human rabies immunoglobulin, human hepatitis B immunoglobulin and human tetanus immunoglobulin products, is subject to the availabilities of specific vaccinated plasma and our production capacity. The supply of specific vaccinated plasma requires several months of lead time. Our production facilitiesfacility currently can only accommodate the production of one type of hyper-immune products at any given time and we rotate the production of different types of hyper-immune products from time to time in response to market demand. As such, the sales volume of any given type of hyper-immune products may vary significantly from quarter to quarter.

 


The sales volume of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased by 11.4% and decreased by 10.6%, respectively,7.4% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015. 2016, which largely reflected the inventory control in connection with the production suspension of our Shandong subsidiary in the second half year of 2017, as well as the negative impact of recent changes in market dynamics, including intensified market competition in distribution channels and certain government healthcare reform measures limiting hospitals’ purchase power in the second quarter of 2017.

The sales growth of human albumin products was primarily attributable to the increased production volume at Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang as a result of increased plasma supply volume. The decrease in the sales of IVIG products remained stable for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to the depletion of IVIG pastes we reserved from prior years that were processed and sold in 2015 and the allocation of more production facilities to human tetanus immunoglobulin products, which had higher margin, in the three months ended September 30, 2016.

 

The sales ofRevenue from other immunoglobulin products increased significantlyby 54.9% in USD term for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015. Other2016, mainly due to sales increase of human rabies immunoglobulin and human tetanus immunoglobulin, which reflected our enhanced production volume in response to the strong market demand in the second quarter of 2017 compared with the same period last year.

Revenue from placenta polypeptide products accounteddecreased by 11.1% and 15.6% in RMB term and USD term, respectively, for 15.5%the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, attributable to a decrease in sales volume in the second quarter of 2017 following a higher-than-normal product sales volume in the first quarter of 2017, compared with a high comparison base in the same period in 2016.

Revenue from human coagulation factor VIII and 6.3%human prothrombin complex concentrate, which are included in other plasma products, increased by 47.2% and 40.1% in RMB term and USD term, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016, representing 5.9 % of our total sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in both sales volume and sales price of human tetanus immunoglobulin products. The sales volume of2017. This reflects our human tetanus immunoglobulin increased by 49.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The average sales price of human tetanus immunoglobulin products increased significantly for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 due to the significant market supply shortage following the removal of the retail price ceiling for drug products effective on June 1, 2015.

The sales increase of placenta polypeptide for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly in line with the sales volume of placenta polypeptide, which increased by 9.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2016.

The sales increase of other products for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of human prothrombin complex concentrate, or PCC and factor VIII. Both our PCC and factor VIII experienced the sales ramp-up for the three months ended September 30, 2016.continued medical marketing activities.

 

Cost of salesand gross profit

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Cost of sales  27.6   28.0   (0.4)  (1.4)  30.1   31.5   (1.4)  (4.4)
as a percentage of total sales  31.9%  35.5%      (3.6)  33.7%  34.4%      (0.7)
Gross Profit  58.9   50.8   8.1   15.9   59.2   59.9   (0.7)  (1.2)
Gross Margin  68.1%  64.5%      3.6   66.3%  65.6%      0.7 

 

Our cost of sales was $27.6$30.1 million, or 31.9%33.7% of our sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as compared to $28.0$31.5 million, or 35.5%34.4% of our sales for the same period in 2015.2016. In RMB terms, our cost of sales increased by 0.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to the same period in 2016. Our gross profit was $58.9$59.2 million and $50.8$59.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, representing gross margins of 68.1%66.3% and 64.5%65.6%, respectively.

 

Our cost of sales and gross margin are affected by the product pricing, raw material costs, product mix, yields and manufactorymanufacturing efficiency. In an effort to increase plasma collection volume and expand our donor base, we increased the nutrition fees paid to donors consistent with the industry practice. We expectedexpect the nutrition fees to be paid to donors will continue to increase as a result of improving living standards in China. Consequently, future improvements on profit margins will need to be derived from increases in product pricing, product mix, yields and manufacturing efficiency.efficiency, as well as from optimizing the product mix.

 

The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 decreased by 1.4% in USD terms, or increased by 5.7% in RMB terms,2017 as compared to the same period in 2015. The increase of cost of sales in RMB terms2016 was mainly due to the increases in thea greater proportion of sales volume of human albuminderived from hyper-immune products and human tetanus immunoglobulin products, which was partially offset by the decrease in the sales volume of IVIG products. The increase of gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly due to the increase of average sales price of certain plasma products,with a more profitable product mix and a lower sales contribution from products made from raw materials purchased from Xinjiang Deyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd., or Xinjiang Deyuan, whose cost is moderately higher than plasma from our own collection stations.profit margin.

 


Operating expenses

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Operating expenses  19.1   15.8   3.3   20.9   19.8   16.9   2.9   17.2 
as a percentage of total sales  22.2%  20.0%      2.2   22.2%  18.5%      3.7 
                

15

  

Our total operating expenses increased by $3.3$2.9 million, or 20.9%17.2%, to $19.1$19.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $15.8$16.9 million for the same period in 2015.2016. As a percentage of sales, total operating expenses increased by 2.2%3.7% to 22.2% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from 20.0%18.5% for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase of the total operating expenses was mainly due to the increase of general and administrative expenses as discussed below.

 

Selling expenses

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Selling expenses  3.0   2.7   0.3   11.1   3.6   3.0   0.6   20.0 
as a percentage of total sales  3.5%  3.4%      0.1   4.0%  3.3%      0.7 

 

Our selling expenses increased by $0.3$0.6 million, or 11.1%20.0%, to $3.0$3.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $2.7$3.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016. As a percentage of sales, our selling expenses remained stableincreased by 0.7% to 4.0% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 as compared to2017, from 3.3% for the same period in 2015. The increase of the selling expenses was mainly in line with the sales growth in the three months ended September 30, 2016 as comparedprimarily due to the same period in 2015.higher marketing and promotion costs related to certain hyper-immune products, coagulation factor products and placenta polypeptide products.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
  2016  2015  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
General and administrative expenses  15.1   11.5   3.6   31.3 
as a percentage of total sales  17.5%  14.6%      2.9 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
  2017  2016  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
General and administrative expenses  14.3   12.6   1.7   13.5 
as a percentage of total sales  16.0%  13.8%      2.2 

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $3.6$1.7 million, or 31.3%13.5%, to $15.1$14.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $11.5$12.6 million for the same period in 2015.2016. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased by 2.9%2.2% to 17.5%16.0% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from 14.6%13.8% for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase ofin share-based compensation expenses totaling $3.4 million, as well as a prepayment provision of $3.4 million.$1.2 million incurred in the second quarter of 2016.

 

Research and development expenses

 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Research and development expenses  1.0   1.6   (0.6)  (37.5)  1.9   1.3   0.6   46.2 
as a percentage of total sales  1.2%  2.0%      (0.8)  2.2%  1.4%      0.8 

 

Our research and development expenses decreasedincreased by $0.6 million, or 37.5%46.2%, to $1.0$1.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $1.6$1.3 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in research and development expenses was2016, mainly due to the completion ofincreased expenditure incurred for certain research and developmentclinical trial programs and approximately $0.5 million in government grant which was recorded as deduction of research and development expenses infor the three months period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

2017.

 

Income tax

  For the Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
  2016  2015  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Income tax  7.2   6.0   1.2   20.0 
as a percentage of total sales  8.3%  7.7%      0.6 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  Change 
  2017  2016  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Income tax  6.9   7.0   (0.1)  (1.4)
as a percentage of total sales  7.7%  7.7%  -   - 

Our provision for income tax expenses increasedtaxes decreased by $1.2$0.1 million, or 20.0%1.4%, to $7.2$6.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $6.0$7.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016. Our effective income tax rate remained at 16.8%was 16.5% and 15.7% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The difference between the effective income tax rates and 2015. The statutory income tax rate applicableof 25% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was primarily due to our major operating subsidiariesthe application of a preferential tax rate of 15% to both Guizhou Taibang and Shandong Taibang in 2017 and 2016, which was partially offset by valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets of China Biologic in the PRC for 2016 and 2015 is 15.0%.U.S. relating to operating losses.

16

  

Comparison of Nine monthsSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and SeptemberJune 30, 20152016

 

The following table sets forth key components of our results of operations in thousands of U.S. dollars for the periods indicated.

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
 2016  2015  2017  2016 
 Amount  % of Total Sales  Amount  % of Total Sales  Amount  % of
Total
Sales
  Amount  % of 
Total
Sales
 
 (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data)  (U.S. dollars in thousands, except percentage and per share data) 
Sales  263,535   100.0   228,173   100.0   180,731   100.0   177,009   100.0 
Cost of sales  93,173   35.4   79,461   34.8   62,326   34.5   65,526   37.0 
Gross margin  170,362   64.6   148,712   65.2 
Gross profit  118,405   65.5   111,483   63.0 
Operating expenses:                                
Selling expenses  7,271   2.8   7,230   3.2   7,385   4.1   4,254   2.4 
General and administrative expenses  38,998   14.8   27,486   12.0   29,521   16.3   23,902   13.5 
Research and development expenses  3,441   1.3   3,984   1.7   3,282   1.8   2,399   1.4 
Total operating expenses  49,710   18.9   38,700   17.0   40,188   22.2   30,555   17.3 
Income from operations  120,652   45.7   110,012   48.2   78,217   43.3   80,928   45.7 
Other income (expenses):                                
Equity in income (loss) of an equity method investee  1,141   0.4   (1,138)  (0.5)
Equity in income of an equity method investee  1,884   1.0   44   (0.0)
Interest expense  (235)  (0.1)  (1,534)  (0.7)  (349)  (0.2)  (177)  (0.1)
Interest income  4,910   1.9   4,228   1.9   3,241   1.8   3,043   1.8 
Loss from disposal of a subsidiary  (76)  0.0   -   0.0 
Total other income, net  5,740   2.2   1,556   0.7   4,776   2.6   2,910   1.7 
Earnings before income tax expense  126,392   47.9   111,568   48.9 
Income before income tax expense  82,993   45.9   83,838   47.4 
Income tax expense  20,778   7.9   17,792   7.8   13,818   7.6   13,614   7.7 
Net income  105,614   40.0   93,776   41.1   69,175   38.3   70,224   39.7 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest  20,272   7.6   21,013   9.2   8,153   4.5   13,274   7.5 
Net income attributable to the Company  85,342   32.4   72,763   31.9 
Net income per share of common stock                
Net income attributable to our company  61,022   33.8   56,950  ��32.2 
Earnings per share of common stock                
Basic  3.10       2.81       2.17       2.08     
Diluted  3.05       2.68       2.15       2.05     

 

Sales

 

Our sales increased by $35.3$3.7 million, or 15.5%2.1%, to $263.5$180.7 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, compared to $228.2$177.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016. In RMB terms, our total sales would have increased by 23.1%7.4% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015. Such2016. The increase ofin sales in RMB terms for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was mainly dueprimarily attributable to the pricesales increase in human tetanus immunoglobulinplacenta polypeptide products, certain hyper-immune products and sales volume increases in human albumin products, human tetanus immunoglobulin products and placenta polypeptide products.albumin.

 

The following table summarizes the breakdown of sales by significantmajor types of product:

 

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change 
  2016  2015       
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Human albumin  102.4   38.9   85.5   37.5   16.9   19.8 
Immunoglobulin products:                        
  IVIG  93.4   35.5   99.6   43.6   (6.2)  (6.2)
  Other immunoglobulin products  30.6   11.6   15.9   7.0   14.7   92.5 
Placenta polypeptide  24.7   9.4   19.9   8.7   4.8   24.1 
Others  12.4   4.6   7.3   3.2   5.1   69.9 
Totals  263.5   100.0   228.2   100.0   35.3   15.5 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
  2017  2016       
  Amount  %  Amount  %  Amount  % 
  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Human albumin  69.2   38.3   70.3   39.7   (1.1)  (1.6)
Immunoglobulin products:                        
IVIG  61.4   34.0   64.8   36.6   (3.4)  (5.2)
Other immunoglobulin products  21.0   11.6   17.1   9.7   3.9   22.8 
Placenta polypeptide  19.5   10.8   16.6   9.4   2.9   17.5 
Others  9.6   5.3   8.2   4.6   1.4   17.1 
Totals  180.7   100.0   177.0   100.0   3.7   2.1 

 


17

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2015:2016:

 

·the average price for our approved human albumin products, which accounted for 38.9%38.3% of our total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, increased2017, decreased by 2.0%1.9% and 6.8% in RMB termsterm and decreased by 4.3% in USD terms , respectively;term, respectively, mainly due to the combined effect of both a decrease in price we charged certain distributors reflective of intensified market competition and a lower sales proportion from the higher-unit-price dosages; and

 

·the average price for our approved IVIG products, which accounted for 35.5%34.0% of our total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, increased by 3.9%2.3% in RMB termsterm and decreased by 2.5%2.8% in USD terms, respectively.term mainly due to an increase in price we charged the company’s major distributors.

 

The average sales pricevolume of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased in RMB termsby 5.6% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015 following the removal of the retail price ceiling for drug products effective on June 1, 2015, backed by the market demand.

The2016, primarily due to enhanced production and sales volume of our human albumin products and IVIG products increased by 25.0% and decreased by 3.7%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The sales growth of human albumin products was primarily attributable to the increased production volume at Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang as a result of increased plasma supply volume. The decrease in the sales volume of IVIG products decreased by 2.5% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015 was2016, primarily due to a high comparison base in the depletionsix months period ended June 30, 2016 when we sold the IVIG products processed from the approximately 143 tonnes of IVIGsource plasma and plasma pastes we reservedoutsourced from prior years that were processed and soldXinjiang Deyuan in 2015 and the allocation of more production facilities to human tetanus immunoglobulin2015.

Revenue from hyper-immune products, which had higher margin,were included in the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The sales of other immunoglobulin products, increased by 92.5%26.1% in USD term for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015. Other2016, mainly attributable to an increase in sales of human rabies immunoglobulin, reflecting our enhanced production volume in response to a strong market demand.

Revenue from placenta polypeptide products accounted for 11.6%increased by 23.5% and 7.0%17.5% in RMB term and USD term, respectively, reaching 10.8% of our total sales, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The increase was mainly attributable to the increase in both sales volume and sales price of human tetanus immunoglobulin products. The sales volume of our human tetanus immunoglobulin increased by 64.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015. The average2016, attributable to higher-than-normal product sales volume in the first quarter of 2017 possibly in anticipation of the nationwide implementation of a two-invoice policy system which will potentially result in a higher billing price offor distributors in the future.

Revenue from human tetanus immunoglobulincoagulation factor VIII and human prothrombin complex concentrate, which are included in other plasma products, increased significantlyby 29.3% and 22.9% in RMB term and USD term, respectively, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 2015 due to the significant market supply shortage following the removal2016, reflecting our continued medical marketing activities, representing at 5.3% of the retail price ceiling for drug products effective on June 1, 2015.

Thetotal sales increase of placenta polypeptide for the ninesix months period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly in line with the sales volume of placenta polypeptide. The sales volume of placenta polypeptide increased by 28.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily because we increased our market penetration into more hospitals through our improved sales capabilities.

The sales increase of other products for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly due to the increase in sales volume of PCC and factor VIII. Both our PCC and factor VIII experienced the sales ramp-up for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2017.

 

Cost of salesand gross profit

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Cost of sales  93.2   79.5   13.7   17.2   62.3   65.5   (3.2)  (4.9)
as a percentage of total sales  35.4%  34.8%      0.6   34.5%  37.0%      (2.5)
Gross Profit  170.3   148.7   21.6   14.5   118.4   111.5   6.9   6.2 
Gross Margin  64.6%  65.2%      (0.6)  65.5%  63.0%      2.5 

 

Our cost of sales was $93.2$62.3 million, or 35.4%34.5% of our sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as compared to $79.5$65.5 million, or 34.8%37.0% of our sales for the same period in 2015.2016. Our gross profit was $170.3$118.4 million and $148.7$111.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, representing gross margins of 64.6%65.5% and 65.2%63.0%, respectively.

 

The increase in cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was mainly due to the increases in sales volume of human albumin products, human tetanus immunoglobulin products and placenta polypeptide products. The increasedecrease in cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 as compared to the same period in 20152016 was mainly due to the higher costgreater sales proportion of plasma purchased from Xinjiang Deyuan, which was partially offset by the increase in the average sales price of certain plasmahigher-margin hyper-immune products and a more profitable product mix.placenta polypeptide products, as well as lower sales proportion of the high-cost outsourced raw plasma.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the sales derived from the raw material purchased from Xinjiang Deyuan, whose cost is moderately higher than plasma from our own collection stations, accounted for 10.8% and 1.3% of total plasma product sales, respectively. Excluding the sales of products made from outsourced raw plasma, our gross margin would have been moderately higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015, which was mainly attributable to the increase of sales price and a more profitable product mix.


Operating expenses

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Operating expenses  49.7   38.7   11.0   28.4   40.2   30.6   9.6   31.4 
as a percentage of total sales  18.9%  17.0%      1.9   22.2%  17.3%      4.9 

18

  

Our total operating expenses increased by $11.0$9.6 million, or 28.4%31.4%, to $49.7$40.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $38.7$30.6 million for the same period in 2015.2016. As a percentage of sales, total operating expenses increased by 1.9%4.9% to 18.9%22.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from 17.0%17.3% for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase ofin the total operating expenses was mainly in line withdue to the increase ofin the selling expenses and general and administrative expenses as discussed below.

 

Selling expenses

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Selling expenses  7.3   7.2   0.1   1.4   7.4   4.3   3.1   72.1 
as a percentage of total sales  2.8%  3.2%      (0.4)  4.1%  2.4%      1.7 

 

Our selling expenses increased by $0.1$3.1 million, or 1.4%72.1%, to $7.3$7.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $7.2$4.3 million for the same period in 2015.2016. As a percentage of sales, our selling expenses decreasedincreased by 0.4%1.7% to 2.8%4.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from 3.2%2.4% for the same period in 2015,2016, primarily due to thehigher marketing and promotion activities on human rabies immunoglobulincosts related to placenta polypeptide products, we carried out in the nine months ended September 30, 2015.coagulation factor products and certain hyper-immune products.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
General and administrative expenses  39.0   27.5   11.5   41.8   29.5   23.9   5.6   23.4 
as a percentage of total sales  14.8%  12.0%      2.8   16.3%  13.5%      2.8 

 

Our general and administrative expenses increased by $11.5$5.6 million, or 41.8%23.4%, to $39.0$29.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $27.5$23.9 million for the same period in 2015.2016. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased by 2.8% to 14.8%16.3% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from 12.0%13.5% for the same period in 2015.2016. The increase in general and administrative expenses was mainly due to the increase ofin share-based compensation expenses of $8.7totaling $6.9 million, andas well as a prepayment impairmentprovision of $1.2 million.million incurred in the second quarter of 2016.

 

Research and development expenses

 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Research and development expenses  3.4   4.0   (0.6)  (15.0)  3.3   2.4   0.9   37.5 
as a percentage of total sales  1.3%  1.7%      (0.4)  1.8%  1.4%      0.4 

 

Our research and development expenses decreasedincreased by $0.6$0.9 million, or 15.0%37.5%, to $3.4$3.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $4.0$2.4 million for the same period in 2015. In2016, mainly due to the nineexpenditure incurred for certain clinical trial programs for the six months period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and 2015, we received government grants of $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively, and recognized the grants as a reduction of research and development expenses for each relevant period.2017.

 

Income tax

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change  For the Six Months Ended June 30,  Change 
 2016  2015  Amount  %  2017  2016  Amount  % 
 (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage)  (U.S. dollars in millions, except percentage) 
Income tax  20.8   17.8   3.0   16.9   13.8   13.6   0.2   1.5 
as a percentage of total sales  7.9%  7.8%      0.1   7.6%  7.7%      (0.1)

 


Our provision for income tax expensestaxes increased by $3.0$0.2 million, or 16.9%1.5%, to $20.8$13.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, from $17.8$13.6 million for the same period in 2015.2016. Our effective income tax rates were 16.4%rate was 16.6% and 15.9%16.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. The difference between the effective income tax rates and statutory income tax rate applicableof 25% for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was primarily due to our major operating subsidiariesthe application of a preferential tax rate of 15% to both Guizhou Taibang and Shandong Taibang in 2017 and 2016, which was partially offset by valuation allowances against the deferred tax assets of China Biologic in the PRC for 2016 and 2015 is 15.0%.U.S. relating to operating losses.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Impact

19

 

As all of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs of sales and majority of expenses are denominated in RMB, and all of our assets are denominated in RMB, except certain cash balances, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars, which is our reporting currency, and RMB. For details, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk—Foreign Exchange Risk.”

Given our operations primarily in China, we evaluate certain key items of our financial results on a local currency basis (i.e., in RMB) in addition to the reporting currency (i.e., in USD). The local currency presentation, which is a non-GAAP measure, excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe providing local currency information on such key items enhances the understanding of our financial results and evaluation of performance in comparison to prior periods. We calculate changes in local currency percentages by comparing financial results denominated in RMB from period to period.

  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

To date, we have financed our operations primarily through cash flows from operations, augmentedsupplemented by bank borrowings and equity contributions by our stockholders.shareholders. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we had $203.2$223.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, primarily consisting of cash on hand and demand deposits.

 

The following table provides the summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:


  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2016  2015 
  (U.S. dollars in millions) 
Net cash provided by operating activities  87.3   72.3 
Net cash used in investing activities  (44.1)  (55.8)
Net cash provided by financing activities  19.6   49.7 
Effects of exchange rate change on cash  (4.5)  (4.3)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  58.3   61.9 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  144.9   80.8 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  203.2   142.7 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2017  2016 
  (U.S. dollars in millions) 
Net cash provided by operating activities  36.9   57.0 
Net cash used in investing activities  (16.6)  (26.3)
Net cash provided by financing activities  14.8   32.2 
Effects of exchange rate change on cash  4.3   (3.8)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  39.4   59.1 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period  183.8   144.9 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  223.2   204.0 

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $87.3$36.9 million, as compared to $72.3$57.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016. The increasedecrease in net cash provided by operating activities was largely consistent with the improvements in our results of operations and the increase of net non-cash operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as comparedprimarily due to the same period in 2015. Our cash inflows from operating activities are negatively affected by increases in accounts receivable and inventory.inventories.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Our accountsAccounts receivable increased by $16.1$26.1 million and $16.2 million as of Septemberduring the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively,2017, as compared withto $13.9 million in the balance assame period of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.2016. The accounts receivable turnover days for plasma products were 45increased to 51 days forduring the nine months periods ended September 30, 2016first half year of 2017 from 35 days in the first half year of 2016. The increased turnover days are combined results of a higher percentage of direct sales and 2015. To enhance our business relationship with certain keya higher concentration on large hospital customers we grantedand distributor customers that typically request longer credit terms to certain qualified hospitals during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and granted special credit term extensions to certain distributors of rabies immunoglobulin products in the same period of 2015.terms.

 

Inventories

 

OurInventories increased by $22.8 million in the six months period ended June 30, 2017, mainly comprising of outsourced and our self-collected raw material plasma increase. This increase was higher than the inventory cycle slowed downincrease of $12.5 million in the same quarter of 2016, mainly because we had to stockpile sufficient inventories in preparation for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The inventory turnover days increased to 398 days for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 387 days for the same period in 2015, which was mainly due to an increase inplanned temporary production suspension at our inventory of raw materials purchased from Xinjiang Deyuan as of September 30, 2016 as compared to that balance as of September 30, 2015.


Net non-cash operating expenses

Net non-cash operating expenses increased by $7.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015, primarily due to the increase of share-based compensation expenses totaling $8.7 million.Shandong facility.

 

Investing Activities

 

Our use of cash for investing activities iswas primarily for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangibles.a long-term loan to a third party.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $44.1$16.6 million, as compared to $55.8$26.3 million for the same period in 2015.2016. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, we paid $42.5$16.6 million and $30.5$26.6 million, respectively, for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and land use rights and intangible assets for Shandong Taibang and Guizhou Taibang. DuringIn addition, during the ninesix months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, we granted loans of $12.3 million and $28.5 million, respectively, to Xinjiang Deyuan. During the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, we receivedgranted a refundloan of $10.3$6.3 million from the local government of Guiyangto Xinjiang Deyuan pursuant to a cooperation agreement we entered into with respect to deposits of land use rights. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we received $2.5 million government grants related to property, plant and equipment.Xinjiang Deyuan in August 2015.

 

Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $19.6$14.8 million, as compared to $49.7net cash provided by financing activities of $32.2 million for the same period in 2015.2016. The net cash provided by financing activities in the six months period ended June 30, 2017 mainly consisted of $14.3 million short-term loan net proceeds. The net cash provided by financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 mainly consisted of $2.4 million proceeds from the proceedsexercise of $3.2 million from stock option exercisedoptions and the maturity of a $37.8 million time deposit as a security collateral for a bank24-month loan thatwhich was fully repaid in June 2015, partially offset by a dividend of $7.9 million paid to the minoritynoncontrolling shareholder by Shandong Taibang and payment of $13.5 million to the former minority shareholders of Guizhou Taibang in connection with their capital withdrawal from Guizhou Taibang. The net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 mainly consisted of net proceeds of $80.6 million from a follow-on offering of our stock in June 2015, proceeds of $63.2 million from the maturity of deposits used as security for bank loans and proceeds of $7.2 million from stock options exercised, partially offset by repayments of bank loans of $97.9 million and a dividend of $3.7 million held in escrow by a trial court in connection with disputes with a former minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang.

 

20

The remaining balance of the consideration payable to former minority shareholders of Guizhou Taibang in connection with their capital withdrawal in Guizhou Taibang, will be paid in accordance with the relevant agreement.

  

Our managementManagement believes that we haveour company has sufficient cash on hand and will continue to have positive cash inflow for ourits operations from the sale of ourits products in the PRC market.

 

Obligations under Material Contracts

 

The following table sets forth our material contractual obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017:

 

  Payments Due by Period 
Contractual Obligations Total  

Less than

one year

  One to
three years
  Three to
five years
  

More than

five years

 
  (U.S. dollars in millions) 
Operating lease commitment  1.2   0.4   0.6   -   0.2 
Purchase commitment  57.2   28.6   28.6   -   - 
Capital commitment  27.8   25.0   2.8   -   - 
Total  86.2   54.0   32.0   -   0.2 

The remaining balance of the consideration payable to former minority shareholders of Guizhou Taibang in connection with their capital withdrawal in Guizhou Taibang, will be paid in accordance with the relevant agreement.

  Payments Due by Period 
Contractual Obligations Total  Less than
one year
  One to
three years
  Three to
five years
  More than
five years
 
  (U.S. dollars in millions) 
Operating lease commitment  0.8   0.4   0.3   -   0.1 
Purchase commitment  25.1   22.3   2.8   -   - 
Capital commitment  23.0   20.7   2.3   -   - 
Total  48.9   43.4   5.4   -   0.1 

 

Seasonality of Our Sales

 

Our operating results of operations and operating cash flows historically have not been subject to seasonal variations. This pattern may change, however, as a result of new market opportunities or new product introductions.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation does not materially affect our business or the results of our operations.

 


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our investors.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Critical accounting policies are those we believe are most important to portraying our financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions.assumptions being used. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Our operations are carried out in the PRC and we are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy. Our results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily with respect to our bank loans. We have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk exposure. We have not been exposed nor do we anticipate being exposed to material risks due to changes in interest rates. However, our future interest expenses may increase due to changes in market interest rates.

 

Management monitors the banks’ prime rates in conjunction with our cash requirements to determine the appropriate level of debt balances relative to other sources of funds. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to interest rate risk.

 

21

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

All of our consolidated revenues and consolidated costs of sales and the majority of expenses are denominated in RMB. All of our assets are denominated in RMB, except certain cash balances. However, our reporting currency is U.S. dollars. As a result, we are exposed to foreign exchange risk as our revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and RMB. If RMB depreciates against the U.S. dollars, the value of our RMB revenues, earnings and assets as expressed in our U.S. dollar financial statements will decline. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and shareholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any resulting translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in determining other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’shareholders’ equity. We have not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign exchange risk.

 

RMB is currently freely convertible under the “current account,” which includes dividends, trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not under the “capital account,” which includes foreign direct investment. In addition, beginning in July 2005, China reformed its exchange rate regime by changing to a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. Under the managed floating exchange rate regime, RMB is no longer pegged to U.S. dollars. The People’s Bank of China announces the closing prices of foreign currencies such as U.S. dollars traded against RMB in the inter-bank foreign exchange market after the closing of the market on each business day, and makes such prices the central parity for trading against RMB on the following business day. On May 19, 2007, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against U.S. dollars in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market from 0.3% to 0.5%. On June 19, 2010, the People’s Bank of China announced that it would proceed further with the reform of the RMB exchange rate regime to enhance the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate and that emphasis would be placed on reflecting market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. On April 16, 2012, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against U.S. dollars in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market from 0.5% to 1.0%. On March 17, 2014, the People’s Bank of China announced a policy to further expand the maximum daily floating range of RMB trading prices against U.S. dollars in the inter-bank spot foreign exchange market to 2.0%. In the long term, RMB may appreciate or depreciate more significantly in value against U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies, depending on the market supply and demand with reference to a basket of major foreign currencies. On August 10, 2015, the People’s Bank of China announced that it had changed the calculation method for RMB’s daily central parity exchange rate against U.S. dollars, which resulted in an approximately 2.0% depreciation of RMB on that day. RMB continued to experience an approximately 8%9% depreciation against U.S. dollars throughout the remainder of 2015 and up to the date of this report.

 

Account Balances

 

We maintain balances at financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limits for the banks located in the United States, Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board insured limits for the banks located in Hong Kong, or China Deposit Insurance Scheme insured limits for the banks located in the PRC. Total cash at banks and restricted cashtime deposits as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 amounted to $203.2$222.5 million and $182.3$183.1 million, respectively, $2.5$2.4 million and $3.0$2.7 million of which are covered by insurance, respectively. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and we do not believe that we are exposed to any significant risks on our cash at banks and deposits.

 


Inflation

 

Inflationary factors such as increases in the cost of our sales and overhead costs may adversely affect our results of operations.operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales if the selling prices of our products do not increase with these increased costs.

 

Market for Human Albumin and IVIG

 

Our two major products, human albumin and IVIG, accounted for 38.9%38.3% and 35.5%34.0% of the total sales for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, respectively. If the market demands for human albumin or IVIG cannot be sustained in the future or if there is substantial price decrease in either or both products, our operating results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

22

As required by Rule 13a-15(e), our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. David (Xiaoying) Gao and our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Ming Yang, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. Based on that evaluation, Mr. Gao and Mr. Yang concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

23

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these, or other matters, may arise from time to time that may harm our business. Other than the legal proceedings set forth below, we are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.None.

 

Dispute with Jie’an over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang

In May 2007, a 91% majority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders approved a plan to raise additional capital from qualified strategic investors through the issuance of an additional 20,000,000 shares of Guizhou Taibang. The plan required all existing Guizhou Taibang shareholders to waive their rights of first refusal to subscribe for the additional shares. The remaining 9% minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang’s shares, Guizhou Jie’an Company, or Jie’an, did not support the plan and did not waive its right of first refusal. In May 2007, Guizhou Taibang signed an Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors (who concealed their background), pursuant to which such investors agreed to invest an aggregate of RMB51.0 million (approximately $7.6 million) in exchange for 21.4% of Guizhou Taibang’s equity interests. Such Equity Purchase Agreement was not approved or ratified by over two-thirds supermajority of Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, which approval or ratification is required under the PRC Company Law. At the same time, as an existing shareholder, Jie’an also subscribed for 1,800,000 shares, representing its pro rata share of the 20,000,000 shares being offered. In total, Guizhou Taibang received RMB51.0 million (approximately $7.6 million) from the investors and RMB6.5 million (approximately $1.0 million) from Jie’an.


In June 2007, Jie’an brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, alleging that it had a right to acquire the 18,200,000 shares offered to the investors under the Equity Purchase Agreement. The trial court denied Jie’an’s request, and the PRC Supreme Court ultimately sustained the original ruling in May 2009 and denied the rights of first refusal of Jie’an over the 18,200,000 shares.

During the second quarter of 2010, Jie’an requested that Guizhou Taibang register its 1.8 million shares of additional capital injection with the local administration of industry and commerce, or AIC. Guizhou Taibang’s board of directors withheld its required ratification of Jie’an’s request, pending the outcome of the ongoing litigation. In March 2012, Jie’an brought another lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang for refusing to register the shares. In July 2013, the trial court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. Jie’an did not appeal the dismissal.

In December 2013, Jie’an brought a third lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting Guizhou Taibang to register 1.8 million shares under its name with the local AIC. In July 2014, the trial court denied Jie’an’s request to register such shares. Despite the denial of Jie’an’s share registration request, the trial court, however, in its ruling, ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay accumulated dividends of RMB13.8 million (approximately $2.1 million) associated with these shares and the related interest expenses to Jie’an. Guizhou Taibang and Jie’an subsequently filed a cross-appeal. In December 2014, the appellate court ruled in favor of Jie’an supporting its request to register 1.8 million shares and ordered Guizhou Taibang to pay Jie’an its share of accumulated dividends of RMB18.3 million (approximately $2.7 million) associated with these shares plus the related interest expenses to Jie’an. In the first half of 2015, Guizhou Taibang paid an aggregate of RMB22.6 million (approximately $3.4 million) to the trial court held in escrow pending further appeal of this case. In June 2015, Guizhou Taibang appealed to the High Court of Guizhou, which overruled the decision of the appellate court and remanded the case to the trial court for retrial in September 2015. In August 2016, the trial court granted Jie’an’s petition to withdraw the lawsuit as Jie’an sought to withdraw its capital contribution in Guizhou Taibang pursuant to an agreement dated July 31, 2016. The funds held in escrow will be credited to the consideration payable to Jie’an for the capital withdrawal.

In November 2013, Guizhou Taibang held a shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the November 2013 Resolutions, that, inter alia, (i) determined that it was no longer necessary for Guizhou Taibang to obtain additional capital from investors; (ii) rejected Jie’an’s request that Jie’an subscribe for additional shares of Guizhou Taibang alone and one or more other shareholders reduce their shareholding in Guizhou Taibang; and (iii) approved the issuance of a total of 20,000,000 new shares to all existing shareholders on a pro rata basis. Jie’an subsequently filed a fourth lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang in December 2013, requesting that the court declare the November 2013 Resolutions void. Both the trial court and the appellate court denied Jie’an’s request.

In March 2014, Guizhou Taibang held another shareholders meeting and the shareholders passed resolutions, or the March 2014 Resolutions, that, inter alia, re-calculated the ownership percentage in Guizhou Taibang based on the November 2013 Resolutions and the additional capital injections from existing shareholders. Guizhou Taibang subsequently updated the registration with the local AIC regarding the additional capital injections in August 2014. In September 2014, Jie’an and Shenzhen Yigong Shengda Technology Co., Ltd., or Yigong Shengda, another minority shareholder of Guizhou Taibang, filed a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang, requesting that the court declare both the November 2013 Resolutions and the March 2014 Resolutions void and instruct Guizhou Taibang to withdraw the AIC registration. In November 2014, the trial court suspended this case pending the final outcome of the third lawsuit filed by Jie’an. In October 2015, the trial court denied their request. In May 2016, the appellate court vacated the trial court’s decision to uphold Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders resolution, and remanded the case for retrial. In August 2016, the trial court granted the petitions by Jie’an and Yigong Shengda to withdraw the lawsuit as Jie’an and Yigong Shengda sought to withdraw their respective capital contributions in Guizhou Taibang pursuant to an agreement dated July 31, 2016.

On July 31, 2016, Guiyang Dalin Biologic Technologies Co., Ltd., or Guiyang Dalin, Guizhou Taibang, Jie’an and Yigong Shengda entered into an agreement, pursuant to which Jie’an and Yigong Shengda agreed to withdraw their respective capital contributions in Guizhou Taibang for an aggregate consideration of RMB415.0 million (approximately $62.1 million). In August 2016, Guizhou Taibang paid the first installment of RMB90.0 million (approximately $13.5 million) of the consideration to Jie’an and Yigong Shengda. Guizhou Taibang completed the AIC registration for the foregoing capital withdrawal in October 2016 and will pay the balance of the consideration to Jie’an and Yigong Shengda in accordance with the agreement. As a result of the capital withdrawal, Guiyang Dalin has become the sole shareholder of Guizhou Taibang.

As of September 30, 2016, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to Jie’an in the amounts of RMB5.0 million (approximately $0.8 million) as received funds in respect of the 1.8 million shares in dispute, RMB1.4 million (approximately $0.2 million) for the over-paid subscription price paid by Jie’an and RMB3.9 million (approximately $0.6 million) for the accrued interest.

Dispute with Certain Individual Investor over Certain Capital Injection into Guizhou Taibang

In part due to the invalidity of the Equity Purchase Agreement with certain alleged strategic investors in May 2007, which was never approved or ratified by Guizhou Taibang’s shareholders, such investors’ equity ownership in Guizhou Taibang and the related increase in registered capital of Guizhou Taibang have never been registered with the local AIC. In January 2010, one individual among such investors brought a lawsuit against Guizhou Taibang requesting to register his 14.35% ownership interest in Guizhou Taibang with the local AIC and seeking the distribution of his share of Guizhou Taibang’s dividends declared since 2007.


In October 2010, the trial court denied such individual investor’s right as shareholder of Guizhou Taibang and his entitlement to share the dividends, which ruling was reaffirmed after a re-trial by the same trial court in December 2012. After such ruling, Guizhou Taibang attempted to return the originally received fund of RMB34.2 million (approximately $5.1 million) to such investor by wiring the fund back to his bank account but was unable to do so due to the closure of his bank account. Another investor, however, accepted the returned fund of RMB11.2 million (approximately $1.7 million) from Guizhou Taibang in November 2010. In 2013, the same individual investor appealed the case to the PRC Supreme Court, which also denied his claims for shareholder status in Guizhou Taibang and the related dividend distribution and accrued interest in September 2013. Such investor subsequently attempted to seek a re-trial by the PRC Supreme Court, which request was denied by the PRC Supreme Court in January 2014. He then applied to the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to request for a review of the PRC Supreme Court’s decision and seek an appeal by the PRC Supreme Procuratorate to the PRC Supreme Court for an ultimate re-trial on his behalf. In July 2015, the PRC Supreme Procuratorate rejected his request for review.

As of September 30, 2016, Guizhou Taibang had maintained, on its balance sheet, payables to the investors of RMB34.2 million (approximately $5.1 million) as originally received funds from such individual investor in respect of the shares in dispute, RMB18.9 million (approximately $2.8 million) for the interest expenses, and RMB0.3 million (approximately $51,155) for the 1% penalty imposed by the Equity Purchase Agreement for any breach in the event that Guizhou Taibang is required to return the original investment amount to such investor.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS.

 

As of the date of this filing, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.filed on February 23, 2017. We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially affect our operations. The risks, uncertainties and other factors set forth in the above-referenced Annual Report on Form 10-K may cause our actual results, performances and achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. If any of these risks or events occurs,occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations may be adversely affected.

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

We have not sold any equity securities during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 that were not previously disclosed in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or a current report on Form 8-K that was filed during this period. No repurchases of our common stock were made during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION.

 

Disclosure pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange ActNone.

 

Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we may be required to disclose in our annual and quarterly reports to the SEC whether we or any of our “affiliates” knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with certain individuals or entities targeted by U.S. economic sanctions. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Because the SEC defines the term “affiliate” broadly, it includes any entity under common “control” with us (and the term “control” is also construed broadly by the SEC).

The description of the activities below has been provided to us by Warburg Pincus LLC, or WP, affiliates of which (i) designated a member of our board of directors, who resigned in August 2016, and (ii) beneficially own more than 10.0% of the equity interests of, and have the right to designate members of the board of directors of Santander Asset Management Investment Holdings Limited, or SAMIH. SAMIH may therefore be deemed to be under common “control” with us; however, this statement is not meant to be an admission that common control exists.


The disclosure below relates solely to activities conducted by SAMIH and its affiliates. The disclosure does not relate to any activities conducted by us or by WP and does not involve our or WP’s management. Neither we nor WP has had any involvement in or control over the disclosed activities, and neither we nor WP has independently verified or participated in the preparation of the disclosure. Neither we nor WP is representing as to the accuracy or completeness of the disclosure nor do we or WP undertake any obligation to correct or update it.

We understand that one or more SEC-reporting affiliates of SAMIH intends to disclose in its next annual or quarterly SEC report that:

(a)Santander UK plc (“Santander UK”) holds two savings accounts and one current account for two customers resident in the United Kingdom (“UK”) who are currently designated by the United States (“US”) under the Specially Designated Global Terrorist (“SDGT”) sanctions program. Revenues and profits generated by Santander UK on these accounts in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were negligible relative to the overall revenues and profits of Banco Santander SA.

(b)Santander UK held a savings account for a customer resident in the UK who is currently designated by the US under the SDGT sanctions program. The savings account was closed on July 26, 2016. Revenue generated by Santander UK on this account in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was negligible relative to the overall revenues of Banco Santander SA.

(c)Santander UK holds two frozen current accounts for two UK nationals who are designated by the US under the SDGT sanctions program. The accounts held by each customer have been frozen since their designation and have remained frozen through the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The accounts are in arrears (£1,844.73 in debit combined) and are currently being managed by Santander UK Collections & Recoveries department. Revenues and profits generated by Santander UK on these accounts in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were negligible relative to the overall revenues and profits of Banco Santander SA.

(d)Santander UK holds three current accounts and a savings account for two customers resident in the UK who are currently designated by the US under the Transnational Criminal Organizations (“TCO”) sanctions program. Revenues and profits generated by Santander UK on these accounts in the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were negligible relative to the overall revenues and profits of Banco Santander SA.

(e)In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Santander UK had an OFAC match on a power of attorney account. A party listed on the account is currently designated by the US under the SDGT sanctions program and the Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations. The power of attorney was removed from the account on July 29, 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, related revenues and profits generated by Santander UK were negligible relative to the overall revenues and profits of Banco Santander SA.

Renewed Executive Employment Agreements

Effective retrospectively August 31, 2016, the Company entered into a second amended and restated employment agreement dated November 1, 2016 with each of Mr. Ming Yang, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and Mr. Ming Yin, the Company’s Senior Vice President, to renew their employment agreements with the Company, which expired on August 31, 2016. The renewed employment agreements have terms substantially identical to the expired agreements except for the increased base salaries as authorized by our board of directors in August 2015. Each of the renewed agreements has a term of one year and allows for an automatic renewal of another year if the parties do not notify each other of their intention to terminate the agreement by August 1, 2017, in which case the agreement will expire on August 31, 2018.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS.

 

The list of exhibits in the Exhibit Index to this report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

27 

24

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: NovemberAugust 2, 20162017CHINA BIOLOGIC PRODUCTS HOLDINGS, INC.
   
 By: /s/ David (Xiaoying) Gao
 David (Xiaoying) Gao, Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 By: /s/ Ming Yang
 Ming Yang, Chief Financial Officer
 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal

Accounting Officer)

 

28 

25

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No. Description
3.1 Second Amended and Restated CertificateMemorandum and Articles of IncorporationAssociation of China Biologic Products Holdings, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 23, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 as filed with the SEC on November 2, 2016 to Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 20, 2016).
3.1.1Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Incorporation of China Biologic Products, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 as filed with the SEC on November 2, 2016 to Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 20, 2016).
3.1.2Certificate of Change of Registered Office of China Biologic Products, Inc. as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 1, 2016.
10.1Summary English translation of settlement agreement dated July 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of3.2 to the Quarterly ReportRegistration Statement on Form 10-QF-4 (Reg. No. 333-217564), filed by the CompanyChina Biologic Products Holdings, Inc. on August 4, 2016).
10.2Summary English translation of guarantee agreement dated July 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly ReportApril 28, 2017 and as amended on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on August 4, 2016).
10.3Consulting agreement between the Company and David Li dated July 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on August 4, 2016).
10.4Second amended and restated employment agreement between the Company and David (Xiaoying) Gao dated August 4, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed by the Company on August 4, 2016).
10.5Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Ming Yang dated November 1, 2016.
10.6Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Ming Yin dated November 1, 2016.May 17, 2017)
31.1 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2 Certifications of Principal Financial Officer filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2 Certifications of Principal Financial Officer furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101 Interactive data filed pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T.S-T

 


26