Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

(Mark One)

þ

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

Or

Or
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to

Commission file number 1-34370

Graphic

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ontario, Canada

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-1202763

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

610 Applewood Crescent, 2nd Floor

Vaughan

OntarioL4K 0E3

Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)

(905) (905) 532-7510

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, no par value

WCN

New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yesþ No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yesþ No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

þ Large accelerated

filerAccelerated
Filer

Accelerated
Filer

¨ Accelerated

filer Non-accelerated
Filer

Smaller Reporting
Company

¨ Non-accelerated

filer (Do not check if a

smaller reporting

company)

¨ Smaller reporting

company

¨ Emerging growth

companyGrowth
Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes¨ Noþ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer'sissuer’s classes of common shares:

As of October 18, 2017:      263,641,021July 19, 2019: 263,666,142 common shares

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Page

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Item 1.

Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

42

41

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

70

67

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

72

69

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

70

Item 1.5.

Legal Proceedings

73Other Information

70

Item 6.

Exhibits

71

Item 6.Signatures

Exhibits73
Signatures73

72

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

  

September 30,

2017

  December 31,
2016
 
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and equivalents $495,254  $154,382 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,245 and $13,160 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  588,534   485,138 
Current assets held for sale  2,021   6,339 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  107,134   97,533 
Total current assets  1,192,943   743,392 
         
Property and equipment, net  4,783,928   4,738,055 
Goodwill  4,688,348   4,390,261 
Intangible assets, net  1,108,961   1,067,158 
Restricted assets  59,192   63,406 
Long-term assets held for sale  12,619   33,989 
Other assets, net  64,284   67,664 
  $11,910,275  $11,103,925 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $276,970  $251,253 
Book overdraft  24,923   10,955 
Accrued liabilities  347,439   269,402 
Deferred revenue  142,787   134,081 
Current portion of contingent consideration  13,819   21,453 
Current liabilities held for sale  2,255   3,383 
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable  11,596   1,650 
Total current liabilities  819,789   692,177 
         
Long-term debt and notes payable  3,925,761   3,616,760 
Long-term portion of contingent consideration  31,136   30,373 
Other long-term liabilities  310,646   331,074 
Deferred income taxes  829,087   778,664 
Total liabilities  5,916,419   5,449,048 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)        
         
Equity:        
Common shares: 263,640,287 shares issued and 263,443,234 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017; 263,140,777 shares issued and 262,803,271 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016  4,185,458   4,174,808 
Additional paid-in capital  109,627   102,220 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  114,779   (43,001)
Treasury shares: 197,053 and 337,397 shares at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively  -   - 
Retained earnings  1,578,635   1,413,488 
Total Waste Connections’ equity  5,988,499   5,647,515 
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries  5,357   7,362 
Total equity  5,993,856   5,654,877 
  $11,910,275  $11,103,925 

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2019

    

2018

ASSETS

 

  

 

  

 

Current assets:

 

  

 

  

 

Cash and equivalents

$

209,209

$

319,305

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $14,029 and $16,760 at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

 

663,931

 

609,545

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

117,454

 

164,053

Total current assets

 

990,594

 

1,092,903

Restricted cash

84,527

84,661

Restricted investments

 

54,515

 

47,486

Property and equipment, net

 

5,318,196

 

5,168,996

Operating lease right-of-use assets

194,361

Goodwill

 

5,316,670

 

5,031,685

Intangible assets, net

 

1,124,107

 

1,128,628

Other assets, net

 

62,802

 

72,970

Total assets

$

13,145,772

$

12,627,329

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

  

 

  

Current liabilities:

 

  

 

  

Accounts payable

$

408,229

$

359,967

Book overdraft

 

17,984

 

18,518

Accrued liabilities

 

274,478

 

289,544

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

30,255

Current portion of contingent consideration

 

11,773

 

11,612

Deferred revenue

 

199,401

 

179,282

Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable

 

798

 

1,786

Total current liabilities

 

942,918

 

860,709

Long-term debt and notes payable

 

4,082,876

 

4,153,465

Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

170,829

Long-term portion of contingent consideration

 

45,227

 

43,003

Deferred income taxes

 

783,609

 

760,033

Other long-term liabilities

 

412,508

 

349,931

Total liabilities

 

6,437,967

 

6,167,141

Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)

 

  

 

  

Equity:

 

  

 

  

Common shares: 263,686,518 shares issued and 263,601,239 shares outstanding at June 30, 2019; 263,271,302 shares issued and 263,141,413 shares outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

4,135,002

 

4,131,307

Additional paid-in capital

 

138,194

 

133,577

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(23,487)

 

(74,786)

Treasury shares: 85,279 and 129,889 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

 

 

Retained earnings

 

2,452,687

 

2,264,510

Total Waste Connections’ equity

 

6,702,396

 

6,454,608

Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries

 

5,409

 

5,580

Total equity

 

6,707,805

 

6,460,188

$

13,145,772

$

12,627,329

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.statements.

1

1

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Revenues $1,206,478  $1,084,922  $3,473,313  $2,327,241 
Operating expenses:                
Cost of operations  695,122   636,310   2,024,402   1,339,764 
Selling, general and administrative  128,200   129,576   383,600   349,995 
Depreciation  136,941   125,744   395,008   270,988 
Amortization of intangibles  26,613   26,944   76,886   48,719 
Impairments and other operating items  832   7,682   141,333   4,634 
Operating income  218,770   158,666   452,084   313,141 
                 
Interest expense  (32,471)  (27,621)  (92,763)  (65,291)
Interest income  1,656   171   3,131   447 
Other income (expense), net  1,709   500   3,561   (268)
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)  (1,864)  (350)  (3,502)  339 
Income before income tax provision  187,800   131,366   362,511   248,368 
Income tax provision  (64,390)  (42,485)  (100,220)  (86,750)
Net income  123,410   88,881   262,291   161,618 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (183)  (264)  (559)  (670)
Net income attributable to Waste Connections $123,227  $88,617  $261,732  $160,948 
Earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:                
Basic $0.47  $0.34  $0.99  $0.73 
Diluted $0.47  $0.34  $0.99  $0.73 
Shares used in the per share calculations:                
Basic  263,443,064   263,005,450   263,298,839   219,321,828 
Diluted  264,299,472   263,650,138   264,109,383   220,064,670 
                 
Cash dividends per common share $0.120  $0.097  $0.360  $0.290 

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

Revenues

$

1,369,639

$

1,239,968

$

2,614,275

$

2,380,099

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

815,819

 

725,022

 

1,549,508

 

1,384,825

Selling, general and administrative

 

139,664

 

128,261

 

272,249

 

259,568

Depreciation

 

156,776

 

142,450

 

303,623

 

275,634

Amortization of intangibles

 

31,344

 

26,474

 

61,886

 

52,573

Impairments and other operating items

 

3,902

 

7,073

 

20,014

 

8,104

Operating income

 

222,134

 

210,688

 

406,995

 

399,395

Interest expense

 

(37,245)

 

(32,426)

 

(74,533)

 

(64,796)

Interest income

 

1,818

 

1,056

 

5,129

 

2,210

Other income, net

 

805

 

2,031

 

3,363

 

1,644

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

 

1,115

 

30

 

1,218

 

(190)

Income before income tax provision

 

188,627

 

181,379

 

342,172

 

338,263

Income tax provision

 

(39,788)

 

(42,565)

 

(67,756)

 

(74,417)

Net income

 

148,839

 

138,814

 

274,416

 

263,846

Plus (less): Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

9

 

(132)

 

54

 

(295)

Net income attributable to Waste Connections

$

148,848

$

138,682

$

274,470

$

263,551

Earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic

$

0.56

$

0.53

$

1.04

$

1.00

Diluted

$

0.56

$

0.52

$

1.04

$

1.00

Shares used in the per share calculations:

 

  

 

 

 

Basic

 

263,846,970

 

263,691,172

 

263,725,867

 

263,757,179

Diluted

 

264,494,943

 

264,332,029

 

264,416,610

 

264,452,785

Cash dividends per common share

$

0.16

$

0.14

$

0.32

$

0.28

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2

2

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net income $123,410  $88,881  $262,291  $161,618 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:                
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense  511   1,678   2,352   5,081 
Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations  789   1,342   2,765   4,616 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps  2,181   3,535   305   (6,980)
Changes in fair value of fuel hedges  2,717   1,019   (1,672)  1,343 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  84,500   (16,642)  155,153   (3,991)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax  90,698   (9,068)  158,903   69 
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)  (4,016)  (2,282)  (1,123)  (922)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  86,682   (11,350)  157,780   (853)
Comprehensive income  210,092   77,531   420,071   160,765 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (183)  (264)  (559)  (670)
Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Connections $209,909  $77,267  $419,512  $160,095 

    

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Net income

$

148,839

$

138,814

$

274,416

$

263,846

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax:

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense

 

(2,472)

 

(1,273)

 

(4,944)

 

(1,872)

Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations

 

 

(1,688)

 

 

(2,837)

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

(25,615)

 

3,196

 

(41,336)

 

14,965

Changes in fair value of fuel hedges

 

 

2,045

 

 

2,661

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

43,135

 

(43,474)

 

85,315

 

(102,804)

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

15,048

 

(41,194)

 

39,035

 

(89,887)

Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)

 

7,443

 

(594)

 

12,264

 

(3,420)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

22,491

 

(41,788)

 

51,299

 

(93,307)

Comprehensive income

 

171,330

 

97,026

 

325,715

 

170,539

Plus (less): Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

9

 

(132)

 

54

 

(295)

Comprehensive income attributable to Waste Connections

$

171,339

$

96,894

$

325,769

$

170,244

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

3

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

  Waste Connections’ Equity       
  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Treasury Shares  Retained  Noncontrolling    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income (Loss)  Shares  Amount  Earnings  Interests  Total 
Balances at December 31, 2016  262,803,271  $4,174,808  $102,220  $(43,001)  337,397  $-  $1,413,488  $7,362  $5,654,877 
Sale of common shares held in trust  140,344   8,704   -   -   (140,344)  -   -   -   8,704 
Vesting of restricted share units  540,432   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Vesting of performance-based restricted share units  122,786   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Restricted share units released from deferred compensation plan  36,619   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation  (250,172)  -   (13,754)  -   -   -   -   -   (13,754)
Equity-based compensation  -   -   20,463   -   -   -   -   -   20,463 
Exercise of options and warrants  49,954   1,946   -   -   -   -   -   -   1,946 
Cash dividends on common shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   (95,201)  -   (95,201)
Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes  -   -   -   3,433   -   -   -   -   3,433 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes  -   -   -   (806)  -   -   -   -   (806)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   155,153   -   -   -   -   155,153 
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of new accounting pronouncement  -   -   -   -   -   -   (1,384)  -   (1,384)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest  -   -   698   -   -   -   -   (2,564)  (1,866)
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   261,732   559   262,291 
Balances at September 30, 2017  263,443,234  $4,185,458  $109,627  $114,779   197,053  $-  $1,578,635  $5,357  $5,993,856 

WASTE CONNECTIONS' EQUITY

ACCUMULATED

ADDITIONAL

OTHER

COMMON SHARES

PAID-IN

COMPREHENSIVE

TREASURY SHARES

RETAINED

NONCONTROLLING

  

SHARES

  

AMOUNT

  

CAPITAL

  

INCOME (LOSS)

  

SHARES

  

AMOUNT

  

EARNINGS

  

INTERESTS

  

TOTAL

Balances at December 31, 2018

263,141,413

$

4,131,307

$

133,577

$

(74,786)

129,889

$

$

2,264,510

$

5,580

$

6,460,188

Sale of common shares held in trust

 

43,637

 

3,610

 

 

 

(43,637)

 

 

 

 

3,610

Vesting of restricted share units

 

400,555

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of performance-based restricted share units

 

180,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted share units released from deferred compensation plan

 

15,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation

 

(202,679)

 

 

(16,974)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,974)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

11,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,627

Exercise of warrants

 

8,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,084)

 

 

(42,084)

Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(1,817)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,817)

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(11,555)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,555)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

42,180

 

 

 

 

 

42,180

Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of new accounting pronouncement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,078)

 

 

(2,078)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,622

 

(45)

 

125,577

Balances at March 31, 2019

 

263,587,245

$

4,134,917

$

128,230

$

(45,978)

 

86,252

$

$

2,345,970

$

5,535

$

6,568,674

Sale of common shares held in trust

 

973

 

85

 

 

 

(973)

 

 

 

 

85

Vesting of restricted share units

 

6,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation

 

(3,081)

 

 

(290)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(290)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

10,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,254

Exercise of warrants

 

9,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,131)

 

 

(42,131)

Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(1,817)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,817)

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(18,827)

 

 

 

 

 

(18,827)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

43,135

 

 

 

 

 

43,135

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(117)

(117)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

148,848

 

(9)

 

148,839

Balances at June 30, 2019

 

263,601,239

$

4,135,002

$

138,194

$

(23,487)

 

85,279

$

$

2,452,687

$

5,409

$

6,707,805

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

WASTE CONNECTIONS' EQUITY

ACCUMULATED

ADDITIONAL

OTHER

COMMON SHARES

PAID-IN

COMPREHENSIVE

TREASURY SHARES

RETAINED

NONCONTROLLING

  

SHARES

  

AMOUNT

  

CAPITAL

  

INCOME (LOSS)

  

SHARES

  

AMOUNT

  

EARNINGS

  

INTERESTS

  

TOTAL

Balances at December 31, 2017

 

263,494,670

$

4,187,568

$

115,743

$

108,413

 

166,133

$

$

1,856,946

$

5,400

$

6,274,070

Sale of common shares held in trust

 

26,849

 

1,947

 

 

 

(26,849)

 

 

 

 

1,947

Vesting of restricted share units

 

452,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vesting of performance-based restricted share units

 

154,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted share units released from deferred compensation plan

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation

 

(206,084)

 

 

(14,121)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,121)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

7,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,991

Repurchase of common shares

(594,474)

(42,040)

(42,040)

Cash dividends on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,814)

 

 

(36,814)

Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(1,303)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,303)

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

9,114

 

 

 

 

 

9,114

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

(59,330)

 

 

 

 

 

(59,330)

Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of new accounting pronouncement

16,296

16,296

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

(103)

(103)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,869

 

163

 

125,032

Balances at March 31, 2018

 

263,327,956

4,147,475

109,613

56,894

 

139,284

1,961,297

5,460

6,280,739

Sale of common shares held in trust

 

2,638

 

199

 

 

 

(2,638)

 

 

 

 

199

Vesting of restricted share units

 

15,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted share units released from deferred compensation plan

 

4,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation

 

(6,173)

 

 

(468)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(468)

Equity-based compensation

 

 

 

8,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,968

Exercise of options and warrants

 

17,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends on common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,770)

 

 

(36,770)

Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(2,204)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,204)

Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

3,890

 

 

 

 

 

3,890

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

(43,474)

 

 

 

 

 

(43,474)

Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of new accounting pronouncement

(3,053)

(3,053)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

138,682

 

132

 

138,814

Balances at June 30, 2018

 

263,362,026

$

4,147,674

$

118,113

$

15,106

 

136,646

$

$

2,060,156

$

5,592

$

6,346,641

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

5

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)dollars)

  Waste Connections’ Equity       
  Common Shares  Additional
Paid-In
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
  Treasury Shares  Retained  Noncontrolling    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Income (Loss)  Shares  Amount  Earnings  Interests  Total 
Balances at December 31, 2015  183,563,933  $1,224  $736,652  $(12,171)  -  $-  $1,259,495  $6,584  $1,991,784 
Conversion of Old Waste Connections’ common shares into common shares of New Waste Connections  -   650,552   (650,552)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Issuance of common shares to acquire Progressive Waste  78,218,878   3,503,162   -   -   -   -   -   -   3,503,162 
Acquired common shares held in trust  -   -   -   -   735,168   -   -   -   - 
Sale of common shares held in trust  308,059   15,341   -   -   (308,059)  -   -   -   15,341 
Vesting of restricted share units  603,939   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Vesting of performance-based restricted share units  184,440   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Restricted share units released from deferred compensation plan  58,992   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation  (279,055)  -   (11,461)  -   -   -   -   -   (11,461)
Equity-based compensation  -   -   17,628   -   -   -   -   -   17,628 
Exercise of warrants  52,236   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation  -   -   5,151   -   -   -   -   -   5,151 
Cash dividends on common shares  -   -   -   -   -   -   (61,001)  -   (61,001)
Amounts reclassified into earnings, net of taxes  -   -   -   6,193   -   -   -   -   6,193 
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of taxes  -   -   -   (3,055)  -   -   -   -   (3,055)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   -   (3,991)  -   -   -   -   (3,991)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   (3)  (3)
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   -   160,948   670   161,618 
Balances at September 30, 2016  262,711,422  $4,170,279  $97,418  $(13,024)  427,109  $-  $1,359,442  $7,251  $5,621,366 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

  

  

Net income

$

274,416

$

263,846

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

Loss on disposal of assets and impairments

 

18,924

 

10,090

Depreciation

 

303,623

 

275,634

Amortization of intangibles

 

61,886

 

52,573

Amortization of leases

13,183

Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions

 

18,911

 

26,399

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

2,414

 

2,081

Share-based compensation

 

26,763

 

20,262

Interest accretion

 

8,143

 

7,403

Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings

 

 

(11)

Adjustments to contingent consideration

 

1,466

 

349

Other

(1,514)

64

Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

24,833

6,241

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

753,048

 

664,931

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

(381,422)

 

(485,519)

Capital expenditures for property and equipment

 

(253,790)

 

(201,712)

Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

1,198

 

2,074

Change in restricted investments, net of interest income

 

(6,206)

 

Other

 

(70)

 

(77)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(640,290)

 

(685,234)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

  

 

  

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

1,016,154

 

165,736

Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt

 

(1,134,589)

 

(338,137)

Payment of contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date

 

(550)

 

(4,976)

Change in book overdraft

 

(534)

 

(1,132)

Payments for repurchase of common shares

 

 

(42,040)

Payments for cash dividends

 

(84,215)

 

(73,584)

Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity-based compensation

 

(17,264)

 

(14,589)

Debt issuance costs

 

(5,838)

 

(2,757)

Proceeds from sale of common shares held in trust

 

3,695

 

2,146

Other

 

(117)

 

(103)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(223,258)

 

(309,436)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

270

 

(915)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(110,230)

 

(330,654)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

403,966

 

556,467

Plus: change in cash held for sale

 

 

33

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period

$

293,736

$

225,846

Non-cash financing activities:

Liabilities assumed and notes payable issued to sellers of businesses acquired

$

105,584

$

99,390

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

6

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $262,291  $161,618 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Loss on disposal of assets and impairments  122,098   3,572 
Depreciation  395,008   270,988 
Amortization of intangibles  76,886   48,719 
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss  3,502   (339)
Deferred income taxes, net of acquisitions  (10,971)  35,968 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  3,221   3,877 
Share-based compensation  32,407   35,476 
Interest income on restricted assets  (387)  (366)
Interest accretion  10,406   7,038 
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation  -   (5,151)
Adjustments to contingent consideration  17,754   (2,563)
Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings  -   (413)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions  (23,840)  (19,593)
Net cash provided by operating activities  888,375   538,831 
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (394,002)  (13,703)
Cash acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition  -   65,768 
Capital expenditures for property and equipment  (317,385)  (204,934)
Proceeds from disposal of assets  25,826   3,026 
Change in restricted assets, net of interest income  5,464   (188)
Other  (3,465)  (3,016)
Net cash used in investing activities  (683,562)  (153,047)
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from long-term debt  896,947   3,407,359 
Principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt  (666,724)  (3,612,763)
Payment of contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date  (5,840)  (12,105)
Change in book overdraft  13,814   6,050 
Proceeds from option and warrant exercises  1,946   - 
Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation  -   5,151 
Payments for cash dividends  (95,201)  (61,001)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of restricted share units  (13,754)  (11,461)
Debt issuance costs  (3,638)  (13,508)
Proceeds from sale of common shares held in trust  8,704   15,341 
Other  (1,095)  (3)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  135,159   (276,940)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents  927   (483)
Net increase in cash and equivalents  340,899   108,361 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period  154,382   10,974 
Less: change in cash held for sale  (27)  - 
Cash and equivalents at end of period $495,254  $119,335 
Non-cash financing activities:        
Liabilities assumed and notes payable issued to sellers of businesses acquired $143,495  $2,572,034 
Non-cash consideration received for asset sales $92,972  $- 
Issuance of common shares to acquire Progressive Waste $-  $3,503,162 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

1.1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY

On June 1, 2016, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 18, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”), Water Merger Sub LLC (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd., merged with and into Waste Connections US, Inc. (f/k/a Waste Connections, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Old Waste Connections”) with Old Waste Connections continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd.), a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada (the “Progressive Waste acquisition”). Following the closing of the transaction, Old Waste Connections’ common stock was delisted from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and deregistered under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Old Waste Connections’ stockholders received common shares of Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd.) in exchange for their shares of common stock of Old Waste Connections.

As further discussed in Note 6 – “Acquisitions,” the Progressive Waste acquisition was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. Old Waste Connections has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and the acquisition method of accounting has been applied. The term “Progressive Waste” is used herein in the context of references to Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. and its shareholders prior to the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements relatingrelate to Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd., and together with its subsidiaries “New Waste Connections,” “WCI”(“WCI” or the “Company”) are the historical financial statements of Old Waste Connections for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016, with the inclusion on June 1, 2016 of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired from Progressive Waste and the inclusion of the results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations commencing on June 1, 2016.2018. In the opinion of management, the accompanying balance sheets and related interim statements of net income, comprehensive income, cash flows and equity include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for their fair statement in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Examples include accounting for landfills, self-insurance accruals, income taxes, allocation of acquisition purchase price, contingent consideration accruals and asset impairments. An additional area that involves estimation is when the Company estimates the amount of potential exposure it may have with respect to litigation, claims and assessments in accordance with the accounting guidance on contingencies. Actual results for all estimates could differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that the Company uses in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

2.2.REPORTING CURRENCY

The functional currency of the Company, as the parent corporate entity, and its operating subsidiaries in the United States, is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s Canadian operations is the Canadian dollar. The reporting currency of the Company is the U.S. dollar. The Company’s consolidated Canadian dollar financial position is translated to U.S. dollars by applying the foreign currency exchange rate in effect at the consolidated balance sheet date. The Company’s consolidated Canadian dollar results of operations and cash flows are translated to U.S. dollars by applying the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the reporting period. The resulting translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income or loss. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings for the period.

7

3.NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.Accounting Standards Adopted

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

3.NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Revenue From Contracts With CustomersLease Accounting.  In May 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”(“FASB”) issued guidance to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers.   The revenue guidance contains principles that an entity will apply to determine the measurement of revenue and timing of when it is recognized.  The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.  The standard will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017 for public entities, with early adoption permitted (but not earlier than the original effective date of the pronouncement).  The Company is currently planning to adopt the amended guidance using the modified retrospective method as of January 1, 2018.  Based on the Company’s work to date, it believes it has identified all material contract types and costs that may be impacted by this amended guidance. 

As disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2017, the Company expenses approximately $16,000 in sales incentives annually. The Company is continuing to evaluate the amount of sales incentives that will be capitalized as contract acquisition costs upon adoption of the amended guidance. Capitalized sales incentives will be amortized over the expected life of the customer relationship. Additional areas of the amended guidance the Company has evaluated for potential impact include volume discounts, free service periods, rebates and principal versus agent arrangements. The Company does not believe changes in these areas will result in a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes. In November 2015, the FASB issued guidance that requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with any related valuation allowance, be classified as noncurrent on the balance sheet. As a result, each jurisdiction will now only have one net noncurrent deferred tax asset or liability. The guidance does not change the existing requirement that only permits offsetting within a jurisdiction. The new standard is effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those years. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2017, which resulted in the Company’s current deferred tax assets being recorded as noncurrent on a retrospective basis. The Company’s current deferred tax assets were $82,876 and $89,177 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Lease Accounting. In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for virtually all of their leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease).  The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments.  The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs.  For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance.  Operating leases will result in straight-line expense (similar to current operating leases) while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to current capital leases).  Classification will be based on criteria that are largely similar to those applied in current lease accounting, but without explicit bright lines.  The new standard iswas effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.  The FASB issued new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition, and provides for certain practical expedients. Transition will require application ofguidance in July 2018, which amended the guidance to allow the issuer to elect from two adoption alternatives: 1) apply the new guidance at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. The Company has not yet assessed the potential impact of implementing this new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance that identifies areas for simplification involving several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including classification of awards as either equitypresented; or liabilities, an option to recognize gross share compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, certain classifications on the statement of cash flows and income tax consequences, including that all income tax effects of awards are to be recognized in the income statement when the awards are settled whereas previously the tax benefits in excess of compensation cost were recorded in equity. The new standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within that reporting period.As such, the Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2017 and classified the excess tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation arrangements, which were $6,776 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as a discrete item within Income tax provision on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income, rather than recognizing such excess income tax benefits in Additional paid-in capital on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity. This reclassification was made on a prospective basis and also impacted the related classification on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as excess tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation arrangements were previously reported in cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from financing activities. Under2) apply the new standard, excess tax benefits associated with equity-based compensation are only reported in cash flows from operating activities. Additionally,guidance at the Company now recognizes gross share compensation expense with actual forfeitures as they occur, which differs fromeffective date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment, without adjusting the Company’s previous accounting policy to estimate forfeitures each period. Using the modified retrospective approach, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to Retained earningscomparative periods presented.  

7

Table of $1,384 for the differential between the amount of compensation cost previously recorded and the amount that would have been recorded without assuming forfeitures.Contents

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.In August 2016, the FASB issued guidance that addresses eight targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice.  The new standard is effective for public companies for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period.  The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

8

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory. In October 2016,The Company adopted the FASB issued guidance that eliminates the exception for all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory. As a result, a reporting entity would recognize the tax expense from the sale of the asset in the seller’s tax jurisdiction when the transfer occurs, even though the pre-tax effects of that transaction are eliminated in consolidation. Any deferred tax asset that arises in the buyer’s jurisdiction would also be recognized at the time of the transfer. The modified retrospective approach will be required for transitionnew standard on January 1, 2019 and elected to apply the new guidance withat the effective date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment, recorded in retained earningswithout adjusting the comparative periods presented.  The Company applied the package of practical expedients to leases that commenced before the effective date whereby the Company elected not to reassess the following: (1) whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; (2) the lease classification for any expired or existing leases; and (3) whether initial direct costs exist for any existing leases.  The Company also applied the (1) practical expedient for land easements where the Company elected to not apply the leases standard to certain existing land easements at transition and (2) practical expedient to include both the lease and nonlease components as a single component and account for it as a lease.  The Company has completed its assessment of the beginningprovisions of the periodlease accounting guidance and implementation of adoption. Theits leasing software solution to manage and account for leases under the new guidance will be effective for public business entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted; however, the guidance can only be adopted in the first interim period of a fiscal year. standard. 

As reported
December 31, 2018

Adoption of lease guidance
increase (decrease)

Balance
January 1, 2019

Operating lease right-of-use assets

$

-

$

206,501

$

206,501

Total assets

$

12,627,329

$

206,501

$

12,833,830

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

$

-

$

29,640

$

29,640

Total current liabilities

$

860,709

$

29,640

$

890,349

Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

$

-

$

180,005

$

180,005

Deferred income taxes

$

760,033

$

(1,066)

$

758,967

Total liabilities

$

6,167,141

$

208,579

$

6,375,720

Retained earnings

$

2,264,510

$

(2,078)

$

2,262,432

Total liabilities and equity

$

12,627,329

$

206,501

$

12,833,830

The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance tohave a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Cash Flows: Restricted Cash. In November 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Entities will also be required to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions. The new standard is effective for public companies for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.  The Company doesdid not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s statementconsolidated statements of net income or consolidated statements of cash flows.

Simplifying the Test  See Note 9 for Goodwill Impairment. In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance that simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment.  The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation.  A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.  All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged.  The new standard will be applied prospectively,additional information and is effective for public companies for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company early adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2017.  During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company did not record any impairment chargesdisclosures related to goodwill; however, the results of the Company’s annual impairment testing indicated that the carrying value of its exploration and production (“E&P”) segment exceeded its fair value by more than $77,343, which was the carrying value of goodwill at its E&P segment at December 31, 2016.  Upon adopting this accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2017, the Company performed an updated impairment test for its E&P segment which showed its carrying value continued to exceed its fair value by an amount in excess of the carrying amount of goodwill, or $77,343. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $77,343, consisting of the carrying amount of goodwill at its E&P segment at January 1, 2017, to Impairments and other operating charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Stock Compensation: Scope of Modification Accounting. In May 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions. The new standard is effective prospectively for all companies for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017.  Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.amended guidance.

Derivatives and Hedging: Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.  In August 2017, the FASB issued guidancewhich improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements and make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The amendments in this update are intended to better align an entity's risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships through changes to both the designation and measurement guidance for qualifying hedging relationships and presentation of hedge results. The effective date for the standard is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018.  EarlyThe adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging: Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting.  As LIBOR is permitted.expected to no longer be published by 2021, the FASB issued guidance in October 2018 which added the OIS rate based on SOFR as an eligible benchmark interest rate in order to facilitate the LIBOR to SOFR transition and provide sufficient lead time for entities to prepare for changes to interest rate risk hedging strategies for both risk management and hedge accounting purposes.  The Company adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2019 on a prospective basis.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of thedeveloping a plan to transition its interest rate swaps from LIBOR to SOFR.  The adoption of this standardguidance did not have a material impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.

SEC Simplified and Updated Disclosure Requirements.  In August 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) amended its rules to require an analysis of changes in stockholders’ equity in the financial

9

8

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

statements included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  The analysis, which can be presented as a note or separate statement, is required for the current and comparative quarter and year-to-date interim periods.  The amended rules became effective on November 15, 2018.  In addition, the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance issued a Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (the “CDI”) that provides transition guidance related to this new disclosure.  For calendar year-end companies, the CDI allows a filer the option to first present the changes in stockholders’ equity in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2019.  The Company elected this option and has included the statement of shareholders’ equity within this Form 10-Q.

SEC modernizes and simplifies certain Regulation S-K disclosure requirements.  In March 2019, the SEC amended its rules to modernize and simplify certain disclosure requirements in Regulation S-K and the related rules and forms. These changes include, among other things, (1) allowing registrants to redact confidential information from most exhibits to their filings without filing a confidential treatment request; (2) revising the requirements for management’s discussion and analysis to allow flexibility, including allowing registrants providing three years of financial statements to omit discussion of the earliest year and cross-reference its discussion in a previous filing; (3) removing the example risk factors in Regulation S-K to encourage more meaningful company-specific disclosure; (4) clarifying the description of property requirements to emphasize that those disclosures should only include properties that are material to the registrant; and (5) requiring XBRL data tagging for items on the cover pages of certain filings, as well as the use of hyperlinks for information that is incorporated by reference and available on EDGAR.  The provisions regarding the redaction of confidential information in exhibits were effective upon publication in the Federal Register. The provisions requiring XBRL data tagging are subject to a three-year phase-in, depending on the filing status of the registrant, which, for the Company, were effective for the period ending June 30, 2019.  All other provisions were effective on May 2, 2019.

4.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance which introduces a new forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables, which will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  The standard will be effective for public business entities that are SEC filers for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those years.  Early adoption is permitted.  The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

4.RECLASSIFICATION

As disclosed within other footnotes of the financial statements, segment information and deferred tax amounts reported in the Company’s prior year havehas been reclassified to conform with the 20172019 presentation.

9

5.

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

5.REVENUE

The Company’s operations primarily consist of providing non-hazardous waste collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services, non-hazardous exploration and production (“E&P”) waste treatment, recovery and disposal services and intermodal services. The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenues by service line for the periods indicated:

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Commercial

 

$

396,641

$

360,364

$

778,150

$

710,718

Residential

346,128

297,076

668,532

581,901

Industrial and construction roll off

215,355

197,279

402,795

371,747

Total collection

958,124

854,719

1,849,477

1,664,366

Landfill

296,840

271,674

541,440

504,111

Transfer

204,561

168,863

365,752

307,355

Recycling

16,730

22,703

36,534

46,188

E&P

68,039

62,663

134,869

121,022

Intermodal and other

31,134

37,324

63,971

71,327

Intercompany

(205,789)

(177,978)

(377,768)

(334,270)

Total

 

$

1,369,639

$

1,239,968

$

2,614,275

$

2,380,099

The factors that impact the timing and amount of revenue recognized for each service line may vary based on the nature of the service performed. Generally, the Company recognizes revenue at the time it performs a service. In the event that the Company bills for services in advance of performance, it recognizes deferred revenue for the amount billed and subsequently recognizes revenue at the time the service is provided.  Substantially all of the deferred revenue recorded as of March 31, 2019 was recognized as revenue during the three months ended June 30, 2019 when the service was performed.

See Note 11 for additional information regarding revenue by reportable segment.

Contract Acquisition Costs

The incremental direct costs of obtaining a contract, which consist of sales incentives, are recognized as Other assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and are amortized to Selling, general and administrative expense over the estimated life of the relevant customer relationship, which ranges from one to five years. The Company recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the entity would have recognized is one year or less.  The Company had approximately $16,900 of deferred sales incentives at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

6.LANDFILL ACCOUNTING

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company’s landfills consisted of 7885 owned landfills, eightseven landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements and sixfour landfills operated under limited-term operating agreements. The Company’s landfills had site costs with a net book value of $2,687,159$2,949,959 at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. For the Company’s landfills operated under limited-term operating agreements and life-of-site operating agreements, the owner of the property (generally a municipality) usually owns the permit and the Company operates the landfill for a contracted term. Where the contracted term is not the life of the landfill, the property owner is generally responsible for final capping, closure and post-closure obligations. The

10

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Company is responsible for all final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities at the landfills it operates under life-of-site operating agreements.

The Company’s internal and third-party engineers perform surveys at least annually to estimate the remaining disposal capacity at its landfills. Many of the Company’s existing landfills have the potential for expanded disposal capacity beyond the amount currently permitted. The Company’s landfill depletion rates are based on the remaining disposal capacity, considering both permitted and probable expansion airspace, at the landfills it owns and landfills it operates, but does not own, under life-of-site agreements. The Company’s landfill depletion rate is based on the term of the operating agreement at its operated landfill that has capitalized expenditures. Expansion airspace consists of additional disposal capacity being pursued through means of an expansion that has not yet been permitted. Expansion airspace that meets certain criteria is included in the estimate of total landfill airspace.

Based on remaining permitted capacity as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, and projected annual disposal volumes, the average remaining landfill life for the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is estimated to be approximately 27 years. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company is seeking to expand permitted capacity at 11seven of its owned landfills and twothree landfills that it operates under life-of-site operating agreements, and considers the achievement of these expansions to be probable. Although the Company cannot be certain that all future expansions will be permitted as designed, the average remaining life, when considering remaining permitted capacity, probable expansion capacity and projected annual disposal volume, of the Company’s owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site operating agreements is approximately 2930 years, with lives ranging from approximately 1 to 196177 years.

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company expensed $147,071$107,364 and $98,075,$97,156, respectively, or an average of $4.55$4.77 and $4.27$4.56 per ton consumed, respectively, related to landfill depletion at owned landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements.

The Company reserves for estimated final capping, closure and post-closure maintenance obligations at the landfills it owns and landfills it operates under life-of-site operating agreements. The Company calculates the net present value of its final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities by estimating the total obligation in current dollars, inflating the obligation based upon the expected date of the expenditure and discounting the inflated total to its present value using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. Any changes in expectations that result in an upward revision to the estimated undiscounted cash flows are treated as a new liability and are inflated and discounted at rates reflecting current market conditions. Any changes in expectations that result in a downward revision (or no revision) to the estimated undiscounted cash flows result in a liability that is inflated and discounted at rates reflecting the market conditions at the time the cash flows were originally estimated. This policy results in the Company’s final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities being recorded in “layers.”  The Company’s discount rate assumption for purposes of computing 20172019 and 20162018 “layers” for final capping, closure and post-closure obligations was 4.75% for both years, which reflects the Company’s long-term credit adjusted risk free rate as of the end of both 20162018 and 2015.2017. The Company’s inflation rate assumption is 2.5% for the years ending December 31, 20172019 and 2016.2018. The resulting final capping, closure and post-closure obligations are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet along with an offsetting addition to site costs which is amortized to depletion expense as the remaining landfill airspace is consumed. Interest is accreted on the recorded liability using the corresponding discount rate. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company expensed $8,757$7,063 and $5,740$6,386 respectively, or an average of $0.27$0.31 and $0.25$0.30 per ton consumed, respectively, related to final capping, closure and post-closure accretion expense.

10

11

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s final capping, closure and post-closure liability balance from December 31, 20162018 to SeptemberJune 30, 2017: 2019:

Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at December 31, 2016 $244,909 
Adjustments to final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities  (27,876)

Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at December 31, 2018

    

$

251,782

Liabilities incurred  11,011 

 

11,263

Accretion expense associated with landfill obligations  8,757 

 

7,063

Closure payments  (4,913)

 

(334)

Assumption of closure liabilities from acquisitions

8,707

Foreign currency translation adjustment  2,025 

 

1,614

Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at September 30, 2017 $233,913 

Final capping, closure and post-closure liability at June 30, 2019

$

280,095

The AdjustmentsLiabilities incurred of $11,263 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, represent non-cash increases to final capping, closure and post-closure liabilities primarily consisted of decreases in estimatedand are recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets along with an offsetting addition to site costs, which is amortized to depletion expense as the remaining landfill airspace is consumed. The final capping, closure and post closure costs at several of our landfills, most notably our landfill at Seneca Meadows, and changespost-closure liability is included in engineering estimates related to a proposed expansion at our Chiquita Canyon landfill as well as timing of closure events and total site capacity.Other long-term liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company performs its annual review of its cost and capacity estimates in the first quarter of each year.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016, $55,8272018, $6,795 and $55,388$12,325, respectively, of the Company’s restricted assetscash balance and $51,902 and $44,939, respectively, of the Company’s restricted investments balance was for purposes of securing its performance of future final capping, closure and post-closure obligations.

6.7.ACQUISITIONS

Progressive Waste Acquisition

As described in Note 1, on June 1, 2016, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Old Waste Connections in an all-stock business combination with Old Waste Connections continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of New Waste Connections. The term “Progressive Waste” is used herein in the context of references to Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. and its shareholders prior to the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016. The financial statements presented herein are the historical financial statements of Old Waste Connections with the inclusion on June 1, 2016 of the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired from Progressive Waste and the inclusion of the results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations commencing on June 1, 2016.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Old Waste Connections’ stockholders received 3.1152645 New Waste Connections shares for each Old Waste Connections share they owned. Immediately following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, New Waste Connections also completed (i) a consolidation whereby every 3.1152645 common shares outstanding were converted into one common share (the “Consolidation”) and (ii) an amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary whereby its legal name was changed from Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. to Waste Connections, Inc. (the “Amalgamation”). Upon completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, Old Waste Connections’ former stockholders owned approximately 70% of the Company, and Progressive Waste’s former shareholders owned approximately 30%. All share amounts stated herein reflect shares on a post-Consolidation basis.

Following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, the Consolidation and the Amalgamation, on June 1, 2016, the post-Consolidation common shares of New Waste Connections (the “Common Shares”) commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “WCN.” The common stock of Old Waste Connections, which traded previously under the symbol “WCN,” ceased trading on, and has been delisted from, the NYSE.

The transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger using the acquisition method of accounting. Old Waste Connections has been identified as the acquirer for accounting purposes and the acquisition method of accounting has been applied. Identifying the acquirer requires various considerations including the relative voting rights post-closing, the size of minority voting interests and the composition of the board of directors and senior management. Based on these considerations, Old Waste Connections’ former stockholders hold a majority of the post-closing voting rights of the combined company and both the post-closing composition of the board of directors and senior management are most closely aligned with Old Waste Connections. The Progressive Waste acquisition provided the Company with significant strategic and financial benefits including enhanced size and revenue diversification, increased earnings and cash flows and better access to capital markets.

11

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The results of operations from the acquired Progressive Waste operations have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from June 1, 2016, the acquisition date.  Total revenues during the period from June 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated revenues, were $687,108. Total pre-tax earnings during the period from June 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated income before income taxes, were $68,289. Total revenues during the period from January 1, 2017 to May 31, 2017, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated revenues, were $826,886.  Total pre-tax earnings during the period from January 1, 2017 to May 31, 2017, generated from the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and included within consolidated income before income taxes, was $79,470, and includes $57,362 of expenses recorded in Impairments and other operating items.

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire Progressive Waste and the amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Fair value of consideration transferred:    
Shares issued $3,503,162 
Debt assumed  1,729,274 
   5,232,436 
Less: cash acquired  (65,768)
Net fair value of consideration transferred  5,166,668 
     
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed associated with the business acquired:    
Accounts receivable  231,709 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  28,623 
Restricted assets  16,551 
Property and equipment  2,063,011 
Contracts  223,885 
Customer lists  191,679 
Other intangibles  218,499 
Other assets  4,491 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (264,992)
Deferred revenue  (35,635)
Contingent consideration  (19,412)
Other long-term liabilities  (185,774)
Deferred income taxes  (329,552)
Total identifiable net assets  2,143,083 
Goodwill $3,023,585 

Following the merger of Merger Sub into Old Waste Connections, and the issuance of 3.1152645 New Waste Connections shares for each Old Waste Connections share after giving effect to the Consolidation, the Company issued an additional 78,218,878 common shares at $44.79, the closing price on the NYSE of New Waste Connections common shares on June 1, 2016 as share consideration for the Progressive Waste acquisition. The Company assumed $1,729,274 of debt in the acquisition, consisting of $1,659,465 of amounts outstanding under the Progressive Waste credit facilities that were repaid in full following the close of the acquisition, $64,000 of tax-exempt bonds and $5,809 of other long-term debt.

12

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Contingent consideration acquired consists primarily of two amounts payable to the former owners of an acquisition completed by Progressive Waste in 2015. The first contingent amount payable is based on the acquired operations exceeding earnings targets specified in the purchase agreement over a one-year period ending September 30, 2017. There is no limit to this contingent amount payable under the terms of the purchase agreement, the fair value of which was recorded as $10,452 of additional purchase consideration in 2016, based upon applying a discount rate of 2.0% to the probability assessment of the expected future cash flows over the period in which the obligation is expected to be settled. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $9,631 to Impairments and other operating items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income to increase the fair value of the amount payable under this liability-classified contingent consideration arrangement. The Company paid this liability in the fourth quarter of 2017. The second contingent amount payable had a maximum possible payment of $5,000, representing a purchase price holdback payable to the former owners subject to the satisfaction of various business performance conditions through December 31, 2016, which was paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The goodwill acquired is primarily attributable to growth opportunities at operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and synergies that are expected to arise as a result of the acquisition. The expected tax deductible amount of the goodwill acquired is $303,594.

The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts was $239,212, of which $7,503 was expected to be uncollectible.  The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the Progressive Waste acquisition. 

The Company incurred $758 and $31,588 of acquisition-related costs for the Progressive Waste acquisition during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income. 

Other Acquisitions

In January 2017, the Company acquired Groot Industries, Inc. (“Groot”). At the time of the acquisition, Groot was the largest privately-owned solid waste services company in Illinois with total annual revenue of approximately $200,000. Groot serves approximately 300,000 customers primarily in northern Illinois from a network of seven collection operations, six transfer stations and one recycling facility.

In addition to the acquisition of Groot, the Company acquired 11ten individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste collection, transfer and disposal businesses during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019.  The total acquisition-related costs incurred during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 for these acquisitions was $3,660.$7,021. These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

The Company acquired 1012 individually immaterial non-hazardous solid waste collection, recycling, transfer and disposal businesses during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The purchase price for one of these acquisitions included contingent consideration of $11,593, representing the fair value of up to $12,582 of amounts payable to the former owners based on the achievement of certain operating targets specified in the asset purchase agreement. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined using probability assessments of the expected future cash flows over the three-year period in which the obligation is expected to be settled, and applying a discount rate of 2.7%.  As of June 30, 2019, the obligation recognized at the purchase date has not materially changed.  Any changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration subsequent to the acquisition date will be charged or credited to expense until the contingency is settled.  The total acquisition-related costs incurred during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 for these acquisitions was $773.$4,584. These expenses are included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

The results of operations of thesethe acquired businesses have been included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements from their respective acquisition dates. The Company expects these acquired businesses to contribute towards the achievement of the Company’s strategy to expand through acquisitions. Goodwill acquired is attributable to the synergies and ancillary growth opportunities expected to arise after the Company’s acquisition of these businesses.

13

12

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire these businesses and the preliminary amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition dates for the acquisitions consummated in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:2018:

 

2017

Acquisitions

  2016
Acquisitions
 

    

2019

    

2018

Acquisitions

Acquisitions

Fair value of consideration transferred:        

 

  

 

  

Cash $394,002  $13,703 

$

381,422

$

485,519

Debt assumed  56,958   - 

 

50,574

 

65,010

Notes issued to sellers  13,460   - 
Fair value of operations exchanged  81,097   - 
  545,517   13,703 
        

 

431,996

 

550,529

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed associated with businesses acquired:        

 

  

 

  

Accounts receivable  19,312   521 

 

11,143

 

12,234

Prepaid expenses and other current assets  4,336   477 

 

2,608

 

2,352

Property and equipment  167,065   4,397 

 

195,728

 

340,922

Long-term franchise agreements and contracts  54,674   - 

 

9,820

 

9,787

Customer lists  28,033   5,079 

 

25,513

 

23,905

Indefinite-lived intangibles  5,830   - 
Other intangibles  27,261   - 

Permits and other intangibles

17,835

30,000

Other assets  3,052   261 

 

7

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  (12,022)  (744)

 

(24,108)

 

(14,413)

Deferred revenue  (9,657)  (659)

 

(8,504)

 

(3,646)

Contingent consideration  (35)  (345)

 

(398)

 

(11,669)

Other long-term liabilities  (1,080)  - 

 

(8,706)

 

(4,408)

Deferred income taxes  (50,283)  - 

 

(13,294)

 

(244)

Total identifiable net assets  236,486   8,987 

 

207,644

 

384,820

Goodwill $309,031  $4,716 

$

224,352

$

165,709

Goodwill acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019 and 2018, totaling $51,518,$82,769 and $165,465, respectively, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The acquisitions of 10 non-hazardous solid waste collection businesses resulted in goodwill acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, totaling $4,716, which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  

The fair value of acquired working capital related to 10ten individually immaterial acquisitions completed during the ninetwelve months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is provisional pending receipt of information from the acquirees to support the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any adjustments recorded relating to finalizing the working capital for these 10ten acquisitions are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial position.

The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is $20,025,$12,120, of which $713$977 is expected to be uncollectible. The gross amount of trade receivables due under contracts acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, is $947,$12,806, of which $426$572 is expected to be uncollectible. The Company did not acquire any other class of receivable as a result of the acquisitions of these businesses.

14

13

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Pro Forma Results of Operations

The following pro forma results of operations assume that the Company’s acquisition of Progressive Waste and its other acquisitions that were collectively insignificant, occurring during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, were acquired as of January 1, 2016 (unaudited):

  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
  2016 
Total revenue $3,136,249 
Net income  279,907 
Basic income per share  1.07 
Diluted income per share  1.07 

The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the acquisitions occurred on January 1, 2016, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results. The above unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to acquisition expenses incurred by the Company and the acquired businesses, severance payments to employees terminated as a result of the acquisitions, equity-based compensation expenses incurred as a result of accelerated vesting resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, interest expense on new and refinanced debt attributable to the acquisitions, expenses associated with Progressive Waste interest rate swaps resulting from its credit facility being terminated, depreciation expense on acquired property and equipment, amortization of identifiable intangible assets acquired, depletion expense on acquired landfills and provision for income taxes.

7.ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s Eastern segment completed the sale of all assets and liabilities in its Washington, D.C. and Massachusetts markets and the sale of operating locations in the Illinois and Wisconsin markets. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s Southern segment completed the sale of an operation in the Florida market, four operations in the Louisiana market and two operations in western Texas.  The total consideration received for these sales was $104,065 and included cash and non-monetary assets.

As of September 30, 2017, assets classified as held for sale consist of certain operating markets in the Company’s Southern segment. The assets held for sale as of September 30, 2017 have been recognized at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell, which resulted in recording an estimated loss on disposal of $19,189 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The expected consideration may include cash and non-monetary assets.

15

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Our assets and liabilities held for sale as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, were comprised of the following:

  

September 30,

2017

  

December 31,

2016

 
Current assets held for sale:        
Cash and equivalents $69  $42 
Accounts receivable  1,709   5,726 
Other current assets  243   571 
  $2,021  $6,339 
Long-term assets held for sale:        
Property and equipment $12,617  $33,624 
Goodwill  -   244 
Other assets  2   121 
  $12,619  $33,989 
Current liabilities held for sale:        
Accounts payable $834  $1,320 
Accrued liabilities  314   1,811 
Deferred revenue  1,107   252 
  $2,255  $3,383 

8.GOODWILL AND 8.INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

The Company elected to early adopt the guidance issued by the FASB “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” on January 1, 2017. As discussed in Note 3, the new guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. As such, the impairment analysis is only one step. In this step, the Company estimates the fair value of each of its reporting units, which consisted of five geographic operating segments and its E&P segment at September 30, 2017, and compares the fair value with the carrying value of the net assets assigned to each reporting unit.  If the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than the carrying value of the net assets, including goodwill, assigned to the reporting unit, then no impairment results.  If the fair value is less than its carrying value, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company did not record any impairment charges related to goodwill; however, the results of the Company’s annual impairment testing indicated that the carrying value of its E&P segment exceeded its fair value by more than $77,343, which was the carrying value of goodwill at its E&P segment at December 31, 2016.  Upon adopting this accounting guidance in the first quarter of 2017, the Company performed an updated impairment test for its E&P segment. The impairment test involved measuring the recoverability of goodwill by comparing the E&P segment’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value was estimated using an income approach employing a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model. The DCF model incorporated projected cash flows over a forecast period based on the remaining estimated lives of the operating locations comprising the E&P segment. This was based on a number of key assumptions, including, but not limited to, a discount rate of 11.7%, annual revenue projections based on E&P waste resulting from projected levels of oil and natural gas exploration and production activity during the forecast period, gross margins based on estimated operating expense requirements during the forecast period and estimated capital expenditures over the forecast period, all of which were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The impairment test showed the carrying value of the E&P segment continued to exceed its fair value by an amount in excess of the carrying amount of goodwill, or $77,343. Therefore, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $77,343, consisting of the carrying amount of goodwill at its E&P segment at January 1, 2017, to Impairments and other operating charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

16

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill, consisted of the following at SeptemberJune 30, 2017: 2019:

 Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Accumulated
Impairment
Loss
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

    

Gross

    

    

Accumulated

    

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Impairment

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Loss

Amount

Finite-lived intangible assets:                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term franchise agreements and contracts $482,298  $(114,040) $-  $368,258 

$

485,419

$

(175,301)

$

$

310,118

Customer lists  400,737   (168,290)  -   232,447 

 

559,883

 

(270,461)

 

 

289,422

Permits and other  318,335   (32,301)  -   286,034 

 

359,079

 

(56,734)

 

 

302,345

  1,201,370   (314,631)  -   886,739 

 

1,404,381

 

(502,496)

 

 

901,885

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Solid waste collection and transportation permits  158,591   -   -   158,591 

 

158,591

 

 

 

158,591

Material recycling facility permits  42,283   -   -   42,283 

 

42,283

 

 

 

42,283

E&P facility permits  59,855   -   (38,507)  21,348 

 

59,855

 

 

(38,507)

 

21,348

  260,729   -   (38,507)  222,222 

 

260,729

 

 

(38,507)

 

222,222

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill $1,462,099  $(314,631) $(38,507) $1,108,961 

$

1,665,110

$

(502,496)

$

(38,507)

$

1,124,107

The weighted-average amortization period of long-term franchise agreements and contracts acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was 16.924.4 years. The weighted-average amortization period of customer lists acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was 10.09.9 years. The weighted-average amortization period of finite-lived permits and other intangibles acquired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was 40.036.8 years.

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill, consisted of the following at December 31, 2016: 2018:

 Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Accumulated
Impairment
Loss
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

    

Gross

    

    

Accumulated

    

Net

Carrying

Accumulated

Impairment

Carrying

Amount

Amortization

Loss

Amount

Finite-lived intangible assets:                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Long-term franchise agreements and contracts $428,783  $(86,552) $-  $342,231 

$

476,833

$

(157,986)

$

$

318,847

Customer lists  371,203   (131,525)  -   239,678 

 

530,614

 

(232,461)

 

 

298,153

Permits and other  290,823   (21,966)  -   268,857 

 

338,601

 

(49,195)

 

 

289,406

  1,090,809   (240,043)  -   850,766 

 

1,346,048

 

(439,642)

 

 

906,406

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Solid waste collection and transportation permits  152,761   -   -   152,761 

 

158,591

 

 

 

158,591

Material recycling facility permits  42,283   -   -   42,283 

 

42,283

 

 

 

42,283

E&P facility permits  59,855   -   (38,507)  21,348 

 

59,855

 

 

(38,507)

 

21,348

  254,899   -   (38,507)  216,392 

 

260,729

 

 

(38,507)

 

222,222

Intangible assets, exclusive of goodwill $1,345,708  $(240,043) $(38,507) $1,067,158 

$

1,606,777

$

(439,642)

$

(38,507)

$

1,128,628

Estimated future amortization expense for the next five years relating to finite-lived intangible assets is as follows:

For the year ending December 31, 2017 $105,822 
For the year ending December 31, 2018 $98,193 

For the year ending December 31, 2019 $87,622 

    

$

124,754

For the year ending December 31, 2020 $79,423 

$

111,566

For the year ending December 31, 2021 $70,416 

$

97,479

For the year ending December 31, 2022

$

83,422

For the year ending December 31, 2023

$

70,559

17

14

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

9.LONG-TERM DEBT

9.LEASES

The following chart presentsCompany rents certain equipment and facilities under both short-term agreements and non-cancelable operating lease agreements.  The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. The Company recognizes a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date.  The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date.

Key estimates and judgments include how the Company determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value, (2) lease term and (3) lease payments.

The lease guidance requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease because it does not have access to the lessor’s estimated residual value or the amount of the lessor’s deferred initial direct costs.  Therefore, the Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the lease. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms.

The lease term for the Company’s long-term debtleases includes the noncancelable period of the lease, plus any additional periods covered by either a Company option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease controlled by the lessor.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments or variable lease payments.  The variable lease payments take into account annual changes in the consumer price index and common area maintenance charges, if known.

ROU assets for operating leases are periodically reviewed for impairment losses. The Company uses the long-lived assets impairment guidance in ASC Subtopic 360-10, Property, Plant, and Equipment – Overall, to determine whether an ROU asset is impaired, and if so, the amount of the impairment loss to recognize.

The Company monitors for events or changes in circumstances that require a reassessment of one of its leases. When a reassessment results in the remeasurement of a lease liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the corresponding ROU asset.

The Company has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. The Company has elected to apply the short-term lease recognition and measurement exemption allowed for in the lease accounting standard.  The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with its short-term leases as of Septemberan expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Lease cost for operating leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:2019 was as follows:

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Revolver under Credit Agreement, bearing interest ranging from 2.51% to 3.45%(a) $218,755  $310,582 
Term loan under Credit Agreement, bearing interest at 2.44%(a)  1,637,500   1,637,500 
2018 Senior Notes  50,000   50,000 
2019 Senior Notes  175,000   175,000 
2021 Senior Notes  100,000   100,000 
New 2021 Senior Notes  150,000   150,000 
2022 Senior Notes  125,000   125,000 
2023 Senior Notes  200,000   200,000 
2024 Senior Notes  150,000   - 
2025 Senior Notes  375,000   375,000 
2026 Senior Notes  400,000   400,000 
2027 Senior Notes  250,000   - 
Tax-exempt bonds, bearing interest ranging from 1.03% to 1.05%(a)  95,430   95,430 
Notes payable to sellers and other third parties, bearing interest at 2.00% to 24.81%(a)  26,482   14,180 
   3,953,167   3,632,692 
Less – current portion  (11,596)  (1,650)
Less – debt issuance costs  (15,810)  (14,282)
  $3,925,761  $3,616,760 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 2019

    

June 30, 2019

Operating lease cost

$

9,657

$

19,190

(a)Interest rates represent the interest rates incurred at September 30, 2017.

18

15

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

2016 Master Note Purchase Agreement

On June 1, 2016 the Company entered into that certain Master Note Purchase Agreement (as supplemented by that certain First Supplement to the 2016 NPA dated as of February 13, 2017 (the “2016 First Supplement”)Supplemental cash flow information and as amended, restated, amended and restated, assumed, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “2016 NPA”) with certain accredited institutional investors.

On April 20, 2017, pursuant to the 2016 NPA, and the 2016 First Supplement, the Company issued and sold to the investors $400,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes consisting of $150,000 aggregate principal amount which will mature on April 20, 2024 with an annual interest rate of 3.24% (the “2024 Senior Notes”) and $250,000 aggregate principal amount of the 2017A Notes which will mature on April 20, 2027 with an annual interest rate of 3.49% (the “2027 Senior Notes” and collectively with the 2024 Senior Notes, the “2017A Senior Notes”) in a private placement. The 2017A Senior Notes bear interest at fixed rates with interest payable in arrears semi-annually on the first day of October and April beginning on October 1, 2017, and on the respective maturity dates, until the principal thereunder becomes due and payable.

The proceeds from the sale of the 2017A Senior Notes were used to refinance existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 2016 NPA, the Company has outstanding senior unsecured notes (the “2016 Senior Notes”) as of September 30, 2017 consisting of 2.39% senior notes due 2021 (the “New 2021 Senior Notes”), 2.75% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 Senior Notes”), 3.03% senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”) and the 2017A Senior Notes.

Under the terms and conditions of the 2016 NPA, the Company is authorized to issue and sell notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000, inclusive of the outstanding $1,150,000 aggregate principal amount of 2016 Senior Notes that have been issued and sold by the Company, provided that the purchasers of the 2016 Senior Notes shall not have any obligation to purchase any additional notes issued pursuant to the 2016 NPA.

The 2016 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rankpari passu with obligations under the Credit Agreement and the 2008 Senior Notes. Certain subsidiaries of the Company have executed a subsidiary guaranty in relationnon-cash activity related to the Company’s obligationsoperating leases are as follows:

    

Six months ended

June 30, 2019

Operating cash flow information:

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities

$

18,873

Non-cash activity:

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities

$

4,554

Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for the Company’s operating leases are as follows:

Six months ended 

June 30, 2019

Weighted average remaining lease term

9.0

years

Weighted average discount rate

3.98

%  

As of June 30, 2019, future minimum lease payments, as calculated under the 2016 NPA. The subsidiaries who have executed a guaranty in relationnew lease guidance and reconciled to the 2016 NPAoperating lease liability, are as follows:

Last 6 months of 2019

    

$

19,052

2020

 

36,032

2021

 

32,979

2022

 

31,617

2023

 

28,287

Thereafter

 

93,995

Minimum lease payments

 

241,962

Less: imputed interest

 

(40,878)

Present value of minimum lease payments

201,084

Less: current portion of operating lease liabilities

(30,255)

Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities

$

170,829

As of December 31, 2018, minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases by period were expected to be as follows:

2019

    

$

37,902

2020

 

35,204

2021

 

32,259

2022

 

30,974

2023

 

27,882

Thereafter

 

94,205

$

258,426

A summary of rent expense for both short-term agreements and non-cancelable operating lease agreements for the same set of subsidiaries who have executed a guaranty in relation to the Assumed 2008 NPAyears ended December 31, 2018 and the same set of subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.2017 was as follows:

2018

2017

Rent expense

    

$

42,646

    

$

43,383

The 2016 Senior Notes are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a private placement of senior unsecured notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, payment of the 2016 Senior Notes may be accelerated by the holders of the 2016 Senior Notes. The 2016 Senior Notes may also be prepaid by the Company par plus a make-whole amount determined by the amount of excess, if any, of the discounted value of the remaining scheduled payments with respect to the called principal of such 2016 Senior Notes minus the amount of such called principal, provided that the make whole shall in no event be less than zero. The discounted value is determined using market-based discount rates. In addition, the Company will be required to offer to prepay the 2016 Senior Notes upon certain changes in control. The 2016 NPA also contemplates certain offers of prepayments for specified tax reasons or certain noteholder sanctions events.

19

16

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

10.LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table presents the Company’s long-term debt as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

2008 Master Note Purchase Agreement

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Revolver under Credit Agreement, bearing interest ranging from 3.06% to 3.50% (a)

$

472,179

$

481,610

Term loan under Credit Agreement, bearing interest at 3.50% (a)

 

700,000

 

1,237,500

5.25% Senior Notes due 2019

 

175,000

 

175,000

4.64% Senior Notes due 2021

 

100,000

 

100,000

2.39% Senior Notes due 2021

 

150,000

 

150,000

3.09% Senior Notes due 2022

 

125,000

 

125,000

2.75% Senior Notes due 2023

 

200,000

 

200,000

3.24% Senior Notes due 2024

 

150,000

 

150,000

3.41% Senior Notes due 2025

 

375,000

 

375,000

3.03% Senior Notes due 2026

 

400,000

 

400,000

3.49% Senior Notes due 2027

 

250,000

 

250,000

4.25% Senior Notes due 2028

500,000

500,000

3.50% Senior Notes due 2029

500,000

Tax-exempt bonds

 

 

15,930

Notes payable to sellers and other third parties, bearing interest ranging from 2.75% to 10.90%, principal and interest payments due periodically with due dates ranging from 2019 to 2036 (a)

 

9,982

 

14,653

 

4,107,161

 

4,174,693

Less – current portion

 

(798)

 

(1,786)

Less – debt issuance costs

 

(23,487)

 

(19,442)

$

4,082,876

$

4,153,465

____________________

(a)Interest rates represent the interest rates incurred at June 30, 2019.

2029 Senior Notes

On June 1, 2016, prior toApril 16, 2019, the closingCompany completed an underwritten public offering of the Progressive Waste acquisition, Old Waste Connections, certain subsidiaries$500,000 aggregate principal amount of Old Waste Connections (together with Old Waste Connections, the “Obligors”) and certain holders of the 20083.50% Senior Notes (defined below) entered into that certain Amendment No. 6due 2029 (the “Sixth Amendment”“2029 Senior Notes”) to that certain Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated July 15, 2008 (the “2008 NPA”), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to.  The 2029 Senior Notes were issued under the 2008 NPAIndenture, dated as of July 20, 2009November 16, 2018 (the “First Amendment”“Base Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by First Supplement to the 2008 NPA dated as of October 26, 2009 (the “First Supplement”), as amended by Amendment No. 2 to the 2008 NPA dated as of November 24, 2010 (the “Second Amendment”), as supplemented by Second Supplement to the 2008 NPASupplemental Indenture, dated as of April 1, 201116, 2019 (the “Second Supplement”), as amended by Amendment No. 3 to the 2008 NPA dated as of October 12, 2011 (the “Third Amendment”), as amended by Amendment No. 4 to the 2008 NPA dated as of August 9, 2013 (the “Fourth Amendment”), as amended by Amendment No. 5 to the 2008 NPA dated as of February 20, 2015 (the “Fifth Amendment”), and as supplemented by Third Supplement to the 2008 NPA dated as of June 11, 2015 (the “Third Supplement”) (the 2008 NPA,Base Indenture as so amended, restated, amendedsupplemented, the “Indenture”).  

The Company will pay interest on the 2029 Senior Notes semi-annually, commencing on November 1, 2019, and restated, supplementedthe 2029 Senior Notes will mature on May 1, 2029. The 2029 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with the Company’s other existing and future unsubordinated debt and senior to any of the Company’s future subordinated debt. The 2029 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by any of the Company’s subsidiaries.

The Company may redeem some or otherwise modifiedall of the 2029 Senior Notes at its option prior to February 1, 2029 (three months before the maturity date) at any time and from time to time prior to June 1, 2016, the “Amended 2008 NPA”). The Sixth Amendment, among other things, provides certain amendmentsat a redemption price equal to the Amended 2008 NPA to facilitate (i) the Progressive Waste acquisition and related transactions contemplated thereunder, (ii) the Company’s assumptiongreater of 100% of the Obligors’ obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA (defined below) pursuant to the Assumption Agreement (defined below) upon the consummation of the Progressive Waste acquisition, (iii) the release of and/or reconstitution of obligations as a guaranty for certain Obligors, and (iv) additional amendments to the Amended 2008 NPA (beyond those in the Sixth Amendment) which were effective upon the Company’s assumption of the Obligor’s obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA pursuant to the Assumption Agreement.

On June 1, 2016, following the closing of the Progressive Waste acquisition, the Company entered into that certain Assumption and Exchange Agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “Assumption Agreement”) with Old Waste Connections, to and in favor of the holders of the notes issued from time to time under the Amended 2008 NPA as further amended by the Sixth Amendment (the Amended 2008 NPA as amended by the Sixth Amendment and as further modified by the Assumption Agreement, the “Assumed 2008 NPA”).

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Assumed 2008 NPA, the Company’s has outstanding senior unsecured notes (the “2008 Senior Notes”) as of September 30, 2017 consisting of 4.00% senior notes due 2018 (the “2018 Senior Notes”), 5.25% senior notes due 2019 (the “2019 Senior Notes”), 4.64% senior notes due 2021 (the “2021 Senior Notes), 3.09% senior notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”) and 3.41% senior notes due 2025 (the “2025 Senior Notes”).

Under the terms and conditions of the Assumed 2008 NPA, the Company is authorized to issue and sell notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,250,000, inclusivethe 2029 Senior Notes redeemed, or the sum of the outstanding $825,000 aggregate principal amount of 2008 Senior Notes assumed by the Company on June 1, 2016, provided that the purchasers of the 2008 Senior Notes shall not have any obligation to purchase any additional notes issued pursuant to the Assumed 2008 NPA.

The 2008 Senior Notes are unsecured obligations and rankpari passu with obligations under the Credit Agreement and the 2016 Senior Notes. Certain subsidiaries of the Company have executed a subsidiary guaranty in relation to the Company’s obligations under the Assumed 2008 NPA. The subsidiaries who have executed a guaranty in relation to the Assumed 2008 NPA are the same set of subsidiaries who have executed a guaranty in relation to the 2016 NPA and the same set of subsidiaries that are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.

The 2008 Senior Notes are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a private placement of senior unsecured notes. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, payment of the 2008 Senior Notes may be accelerated by the holders of the 2008 Senior Notes. The 2008 Senior Notes may also be prepaid by the Company par plus a make-whole amount determined by the amount of excess, if any, of the discounted valuepresent values of the remaining scheduled payments with respect toof principal and interest on the called principal of such 20082029 Senior Notes minus the amountredeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but

17

Credit Agreement

Detailsexcluding, the redemption date. Commencing on February 1, 2029 (three months before the maturity date), the Company may redeem some or all of the Credit Agreement are as follows:

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Revolver under Credit Agreement        
Available $1,122,149  $1,004,451 
Letters of credit outstanding $221,596  $247,467 
Total amount drawn, as follows: $218,755  $310,582 
Amount drawn – Canadian prime rate loan $12,020  $7,448 
Interest rate applicable - Canadian prime rate loan  3.45%  2.95%
Amount drawn – Canadian BA loan $206,735  $303,134 
Interest rate applicable – Canadian BA loan  2.51%  2.13%
Commitment – rate applicable  0.15%  0.15%
Term loan under Credit Agreement        
Amount drawn – U.S. based LIBOR loan $1,637,500  $1,637,500 
Interest rate applicable – U.S. based LIBOR loan  2.44%  1.97%

On June 1, 2016, the Company entered into the certain Revolving Credit2029 Senior Notes, at any time and Term Loan Agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., acting through its Canada Branch, as global agent, the swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as the U.S. Agent andat a letter of credit issuer, the lenders (the “Lenders”) and any other financial institutions from time to time party thereto.

 Pursuantredemption price equal to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the Lenders have committed to provide a $3,200,000 credit facility to the Company, consisting of (i) revolving advances up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,562,500the 2029 Senior Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

Under certain circumstances, the Company may become obligated to pay additional amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) with respect to the 2029 Senior Notes to ensure that the net amounts received by each holder of the 2029 Senior Notes will not be less than the amount such holder would have received if withholding taxes or deductions were not incurred on a payment under or with respect to the 2029 Senior Notes. If such payment of Additional Amounts is a result of a change in the laws or regulations, including a change in any official position, the introduction of an official position or a holding by a court of competent jurisdiction, of any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made by or on behalf of the 2029 Senior Notes having power to tax, and the Company cannot avoid such payments of Additional Amounts through reasonable measures, then the Company may redeem the 2029 Senior Notes then outstanding at any one time outstanding, and (ii) a term loan in an aggregateredemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of $1,637,500, which term loan was fully drawn at closing. As partholders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an interest payment date that is on or prior to the redemption date).

If the Company experiences certain kinds of changes of control, each holder of the aggregate commitments under2029 Senior Notes may require the revolving advances, the Credit Agreement provides for letters of creditCompany to be issued at the requestrepurchase all or a portion of the Company in an aggregate amount not2029 Senior Notes for cash at a price equal to exceed $500,000 and for swing line loans to be issued at the request101% of the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of $75,000 and the aggregate commitments under the revolving advances. This swing line sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the aggregate commitments under the revolving advances. Subject to certain specified conditions and additional deliveries, the Company has the option to request increases in the aggregate commitments for revolving advances and one or more additional term loans, provided that (i) the aggregate principal amount of such requests does2029 Senior Notes, plus any accrued but unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase.

The covenants in the Indenture include limitations on liens, sale-leaseback transactions and mergers and sales of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Indenture also includes customary events of default with respect to the 2029 Senior Notes. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants in the Indenture.

Upon an event of default, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the 2029 Senior Notes may be declared to be due and payable by the Trustee or the holders of not exceed $500,000 and (ii) the aggregateless than 25% in principal amount of commitmentsthe outstanding 2029 Senior Notes. Upon such a declaration, such principal and term loans under the credit facility does not exceed $3,700,000.

Advances are available under the Credit Agreement in U.S. dollars and Canadian dollars. Interest accruesaccrued interest on the term loan at a LIBOR rate or a base rate, at the Company’s option, plus an applicable margin. Interest accrues on revolving advances, at the Company’s option, (i) at a LIBOR rate or a base rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin, and (ii) at the Canadian prime rate for Canadian dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin. Canadian dollar borrowings are also available by way of bankers' acceptances or BA equivalent loans (“BA loans”), subject to the payment of a drawing fee. The fees for letters of credit in US dollars and Canadian dollars are also based on the applicable margin. The applicable margin used in connection with interest rates and fees is based on the Company’s leverage ratio. The applicable margin for LIBOR rate loans, drawing fees for bankers' acceptance and BA loans and letter of credit fees ranges from 1.00% to 1.50%, and the applicable margin for base rate loans, Canadian prime rate loans and swing line loans ranges from 0.00% to 0.50%. The Company will also pay a fee based on its leverage ratio on the actual daily unused amountall of the aggregate revolving commitments.

The borrowings under2029 Senior Notes will be due and payable immediately. In the Credit Agreement are unsecured. Proceeds from the borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be used on a go forward basis (i) to finance acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement and (ii) for capital expenditures, working capital, letters of credit, and general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default, including, among others, a change of control event of default and limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness and liens, new lines of business, mergers, transactions with affiliates and burdensome agreements. The Credit Agreement includes a financial covenant limiting, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Total Funded Debt (as defined in the Credit Agreement) as of such date less (ii) the sum of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its subsidiaries on a dollar-for-dollar basis as of such date in excess of $50,000 up to a maximum of $200,000 (such that the maximum amount of reduction pursuant to this calculation does not exceed $150,000) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement), measured for the preceding 12 months, to not more than 3.50 to 1.00 (or 3.75 to 1.00 during material acquisition periods, subject to certain limitations). The Credit Agreement also includes a financial covenant requiring the ratio of Consolidated EBIT (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to Consolidated Total Interest Expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement), in each case measured for the preceding 12 months, to be not less than 2.75 to 1.00. During the continuance of an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the Lenders may take a numberprincipal (or such specified amount) of actions, including, among others, declaring the entire amount thenand accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all outstanding under the Credit Agreement to2029 Senior Notes will become and be immediately due and payable.payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any holder of the 2029 Senior Notes.

21

18

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Credit Agreement

Details of the Credit Agreement are as follows:

10.

June 30, 

December 31, 

 

    

2019

    

2018

 

    

Revolver under Credit Agreement

 

  

 

  

 

Available

$

982,249

$

955,779

Letters of credit outstanding

$

108,072

$

125,111

Total amount drawn, as follows:

$

472,179

$

481,610

Amount drawn - U.S. LIBOR rate loan

$

401,500

$

357,000

Interest rate applicable - U.S. LIBOR rate loan

3.50

%

3.62

%

Amount drawn – Canadian bankers’ acceptance

$

70,679

$

124,610

Interest rate applicable – Canadian bankers’ acceptance

 

3.06

%  

 

3.40

%

Commitment – rate applicable

 

0.12

%  

 

0.12

%

Term loan under Credit Agreement

 

 

  

Amount drawn – U.S. based LIBOR loan

$

700,000

$

1,237,500

Interest rate applicable – U.S. based LIBOR loan

 

3.50

%  

 

3.62

%

Tax Exempt Bonds

In January 2019, the Company gave notice to redeem its LeMay Washington Bond with a remaining principal balance of $15,930. The Company paid in full the principal and accrued interest on this bond on March 6, 2019.

11.SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company’s revenues are generated from the collection, transfer, recycling and disposal of non-hazardous solid waste and the treatment, recovery and disposal of non-hazardous E&P waste. No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues at the consolidated or reportable segment level during the periods presented.

The Company manages its operations through five geographic operating segments and its E&P segment, which includes the majority of the Company’s E&P waste treatment and disposal operations. The Company’s five geographic operating segments and its E&P segment comprise the Company’s reportable segments. Each operating segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.  In the thirdfirst quarter of 2017,2019, the Company moved a districttwo districts from the Eastern segment to the CanadaCentral segment as a significant amount of its revenues are received from Canadian-based customers.because their locations in Iowa were closer in proximity to operations in the Company’s Central segment.  The segment information presented herein reflects the realignment of this district.

these districts.

Under the current orientation, the Company’s Eastern segment services customers located in northern Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin; the Company’s Southern segment services customers located in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, southern Oklahoma, western Tennessee and Texas; the Company’s Western segment services customers located in Alaska, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and western Wyoming; the Company’s EasternCentral segment services customers located in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, southern Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland,Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania,Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina,Dakota, western Texas, Utah and eastern Tennessee, VermontWyoming; and Wisconsin; the Company’s Canada segment services customers located in the state of Michigan and in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec and Québec; and the Company’s Central segment services customers located in Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, western Texas, Utah and eastern Wyoming.Saskatchewan. The E&P segment services E&P

19

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

customers located in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming and along the Gulf of Mexico.

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) evaluates operating segment profitability and determines resource allocations based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment EBITDA. The Company defines segment EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairments and other operating items, other income (expense) and foreign currency transaction gain (loss). Segment EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. The Company’s management uses segment EBITDA in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments. A reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Income before income tax provision is included at the end of this Note 10. 

11.

Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, is shown in the following tables:

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue(b)
  Reported
Revenue
  Segment EBITDA(c) 

Three Months Ended

    

    

Intercompany

    

Reported

    

Segment

June 30, 2019

Revenue

Revenue(b)

Revenue

EBITDA(c)

Eastern

$

390,476

$

(66,855)

$

323,621

$

85,048

Southern $317,059  $(36,531) $280,528  $63,171 

339,461

(41,446)

298,015

74,511

Western  292,222   (30,345)  261,877   84,861 

 

311,702

 

(34,704)

 

276,998

 

86,440

Eastern  292,124   (45,857)  246,267   74,018 

Central

 

250,467

 

(32,106)

 

218,361

 

74,506

Canada  224,166   (27,111)  197,055   74,369 

 

216,306

 

(27,779)

 

188,527

 

67,664

Central  190,210   (23,850)  166,360   64,607 
E&P  56,209   (1,818)  54,391   27,881 

 

67,016

 

(2,899)

 

64,117

 

33,433

Corporate(a)  -   -   -   (5,751)

 

 

 

 

(7,446)

 $1,371,990  $(165,512) $1,206,478  $383,156 

$

1,575,428

$

(205,789)

$

1,369,639

$

414,156

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
 Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue(b)
  Reported
Revenue
  Segment EBITDA(c) 

Three Months Ended

    

    

Intercompany

    

Reported

    

Segment

June 30, 2018

Revenue

Revenue(b)

Revenue

EBITDA(c)

Eastern

$

320,404

$

(53,945)

$

266,459

$

73,755

Southern $317,727  $(37,818) $279,909  $62,189 

321,051

(37,941)

283,110

68,787

Western  276,941   (30,050)  246,891   84,214 

 

295,730

 

(32,031)

 

263,699

 

81,175

Eastern  226,680   (34,701)  191,979   57,699 

Central

 

207,209

 

(27,705)

 

179,504

 

64,172

Canada  207,003   (26,431)  180,572   66,235 

 

211,787

 

(24,949)

 

186,838

 

67,305

Central  176,109   (20,842)  155,267   58,079 
E&P  33,785   (3,481)  30,304   8,919 

 

61,765

 

(1,407)

 

60,358

 

31,231

Corporate(a)  -   -   -   (18,299)

 

 

 

 

260

 $1,238,245  $(153,323) $1,084,922  $319,036 

$

1,417,946

$

(177,978)

$

1,239,968

$

386,685

22

Six Months Ended

    

    

    

    

June 30, 

Intercompany

Reported

Segment

2019

Revenue

Revenue(b)

Revenue

EBITDA(c)

Eastern

$

737,323

$

(120,875)

$

616,448

$

162,005

Southern

663,942

(78,599)

585,343

148,889

Western

 

597,877

 

(65,900)

 

531,977

 

163,444

Central

 

453,260

 

(57,022)

 

396,238

 

137,534

Canada

 

406,591

 

(49,717)

 

356,874

 

126,908

E&P

 

133,050

 

(5,655)

 

127,395

 

65,042

Corporate(a)

 

 

 

 

(11,304)

$

2,992,043

$

(377,768)

$

2,614,275

$

792,518

20

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Six Months Ended

    

    

    

    

June 30, 

Intercompany

Reported

Segment

2018

Revenue

Revenue(b)

Revenue

EBITDA(c)

Eastern

$

603,952

$

(99,905)

$

504,047

$

140,040

Southern

630,007

(73,558)

556,449

137,694

Western

 

570,850

 

(61,988)

 

508,862

 

153,832

Central

 

386,700

 

(49,116)

 

337,584

 

123,742

Canada

 

403,475

 

(46,662)

 

356,813

 

126,571

E&P

 

119,385

 

(3,041)

 

116,344

 

59,910

Corporate(a)

 

 

 

 

(6,083)

$

2,714,369

$

(334,270)

$

2,380,099

$

735,706

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2017
 Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue(b)
  Reported
Revenue
  Segment EBITDA(c) 
Southern $957,506  $(111,472) $846,034  $199,280 
Western  845,176   (90,217)  754,959   247,475 
Eastern  851,880   (133,578)  718,302   209,315 
Canada  621,995   (75,846)  546,149   200,283 
Central  536,803   (66,716)  470,087   177,975 
E&P  143,951   (6,169)  137,782   63,518 
Corporate(a)  -   -   -   (32,535)
  $3,957,311  $(483,998) $3,473,313  $1,065,311 

Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2016
 Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue(b)
  Reported
Revenue
  Segment EBITDA(c) 
Southern $497,863  $(60,485) $437,378  $98,906 
Western  789,716   (87,160)  702,556   237,839 
Eastern  519,165   (81,361)  437,804   135,456 
Canada  281,660   (35,949)  245,711   91,471 
Central  468,004   (53,130)  414,874   154,510 
E&P  97,883   (8,965)  88,918   21,953 
Corporate(a)  -   -   -   (102,653)
  $2,654,291  $(327,050) $2,327,241  $637,482 

____________________

(a)Corporate functions include accounting, legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management, human resources, training and other administrative functions. Amounts reflected are net of allocations to the six operating segments.
(b)Intercompany revenues reflect each segment’s total intercompany sales, including intercompany sales within a segment and between segments. Transactions within and between segments are generally made on a basis intended to reflect the market value of the service.
(c)For those items included in the determination of segment EBITDA, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Total assets for each of the Company’s reportable segments at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, were as follows:

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2019

    

2018

Eastern

$

2,720,643

$

2,673,316

Southern

 

2,965,048

 

2,892,994

Western

1,680,268

1,596,129

Central

1,880,010

1,506,326

Canada

2,496,286

2,412,971

E&P

974,023

969,808

Corporate

429,494

575,785

Total Assets

 

$

13,145,772

 

$

12,627,329

The following tables show changes in goodwill during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, by reportable segment:

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
Southern $2,726,600  $2,869,841 
Western  1,560,023   1,516,870 
Eastern  1,999,928   1,519,576 
Canada  2,697,750   2,554,324 
Central  1,312,209   1,302,900 
E&P  989,081   1,068,086 
Corporate  624,684   272,328 
Total Assets $11,910,275  $11,103,925 

23

    

Eastern

    

Southern

    

Western

    

Central

    

Canada

    

E&P

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2018

$

1,143,355

$

1,517,610

$

398,174

$

523,566

$

1,448,980

$

$

5,031,685

Goodwill transferred

(16,869)

16,869

Goodwill acquired

 

25,294

 

7,726

1,122

 

190,383

 

224,525

Goodwill acquisition adjustments

(173)

(173)

Goodwill divested

 

 

(845)

 

 

 

 

 

(845)

Impact of changes in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

61,478

 

 

61,478

Balance as of June 30, 2019

$

1,151,780

$

1,524,491

$

399,296

$

730,818

$

1,510,285

$

$

5,316,670

21

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The following tables show changes in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, by reportable segment: 

  Southern  Western  Eastern  Canada  Central  E&P  Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2016 $1,470,023  $376,537  $533,160  $1,465,274  $467,924  $77,343  $4,390,261 
Goodwill acquired  7,484   20,906   272,501   7,127   1,013   -   309,031 
Goodwill divested  (31,543)  -   (4,276)  -   (667)  -   (36,486)
Impairment loss  -   -   -   -   -   (77,343)  (77,343)
Goodwill adjustment for assets sold  2,205   -   321   -   -   -   2,526 
Goodwill adjustment for assets held for sale  (11,080)  -   -   -   -   -   (11,080)
Impact of changes in foreign currency  -   -   -   111,439   -   -   111,439 
Balance as of September 30, 2017 $1,437,089  $397,443  $801,706  $1,583,840  $468,270  $-  $4,688,348 

  Southern  Western  Eastern  Canada  Central  E&P  Total 
Balance as of December 31, 2015 $95,710  $373,820  $459,532  $-  $416,420  $77,343  $1,422,825 
Goodwill acquired  1,338,806   2,696   75,769   1,465,720   48,232   -   2,931,223 
Impact of changes in foreign currency  -   -   -   (2,878)  -   -   (2,878)
Balance as of September 30, 2016 $1,434,516  $376,516  $535,301  $1,462,842  $464,652  $77,343  $4,351,170 

24

    

    Eastern    

    

Southern

    

Western

    

Central

    

Canada

    

E&P

    

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2017

$

804,133

$

1,436,320

$

397,508

$

468,275

$

1,575,538

$

$

4,681,774

Goodwill transferred

(16,869)

16,869

Goodwill acquired

 

120,979

 

4,909

 

666

 

39,155

 

 

 

165,709

Impact of changes in foreign currency

 

 

 

 

 

(74,517)

 

 

(74,517)

Balance as of June 30, 2018

$

908,243

$

1,441,229

$

398,174

$

524,299

$

1,501,021

$

$

4,772,966

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

A reconciliation of the Company’s primary measure of segment profitability (segment EBITDA) to Income before income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income is as follows:

 Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

Eastern segment EBITDA

$

85,048

$

73,755

$

162,005

$

140,040

Southern segment EBITDA $63,171  $62,189  $199,280  $98,906 

74,511

68,787

148,889

137,694

Western segment EBITDA  84,861   84,214   247,475   237,839 

 

86,440

 

81,175

 

163,444

 

153,832

Eastern segment EBITDA  74,018   57,699   209,315   135,456 

Central segment EBITDA

 

74,506

 

64,172

 

137,534

 

123,742

Canada segment EBITDA  74,369   66,235   200,283   91,471 

 

67,664

 

67,305

 

126,908

 

126,571

Central segment EBITDA  64,607   58,079   177,975   154,510 
E&P segment EBITDA  27,881   8,919   63,518   21,953 

 

33,433

 

31,231

 

65,042

 

59,910

Subtotal reportable segments  388,907   337,335   1,097,846   740,135 

 

421,602

 

386,425

 

803,822

 

741,789

Unallocated corporate overhead  (5,751)  (18,299)  (32,535)  (102,653)

 

(7,446)

 

260

 

(11,304)

 

(6,083)

Depreciation  (136,941)  (125,744)  (395,008)  (270,988)

 

(156,776)

 

(142,450)

 

(303,623)

 

(275,634)

Amortization of intangibles  (26,613)  (26,944)  (76,886)  (48,719)

 

(31,344)

 

(26,474)

 

(61,886)

 

(52,573)

Impairments and other operating items  (832)  (7,682)  (141,333)  (4,634)

 

(3,902)

 

(7,073)

 

(20,014)

 

(8,104)

Interest expense  (32,471)  (27,621)  (92,763)  (65,291)

 

(37,245)

 

(32,426)

 

(74,533)

 

(64,796)

Interest income  1,656   171   3,131   447 

���

 

1,818

 

1,056

 

5,129

 

2,210

Other income (expense), net  1,709   500   3,561   (268)

Other income, net

 

805

 

2,031

 

3,363

 

1,644

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)  (1,864)  (350)  (3,502)  339 

 

1,115

 

30

 

1,218

 

(190)

Income before income tax provision $187,800  $131,366  $362,511  $248,368 

$

188,627

$

181,379

$

342,172

$

338,263

The following tables reflect a breakdown of the Company’s revenue and inter-company eliminations for the periods indicated: 

  Three months ended September 30, 2017 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of
Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $815,344  $(2,484) $812,860   67.4%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  416,764   (157,280)  259,484   21.5 
Solid waste recycling  43,864   (2,295)  41,569   3.5 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  57,797   (3,082)  54,715   4.5 
Intermodal and other  38,221   (371)  37,850   3.1 
Total $1,371,990  $(165,512) $1,206,478   100.0%

25

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

  Three months ended September 30, 2016 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $760,281  $(2,472) $757,809   69.9%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  377,998   (144,459)  233,539   21.5 
Solid waste recycling  32,138   (2,523)  29,615   2.7 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  33,673   (3,608)  30,065   2.8 
Intermodal and other  34,155   (261)  33,894   3.1 
Total $1,238,245  $(153,323) $1,084,922   100.0%

  Nine months ended September 30, 2017 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of
Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $2,380,821  $(7,075) $2,373,746   68.3%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  1,189,965   (459,659)  730,306   21.0 
Solid waste recycling  131,445   (7,229)  124,216   3.6 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  147,662   (8,921)  138,741   4.0 
Intermodal and other  107,418   (1,114)  106,304   3.1 
Total $3,957,311  $(483,998) $3,473,313   100.0%

  Nine months ended September 30, 2016 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $1,619,827  $(5,571) $1,614,256   69.4%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  804,928   (307,308)  497,620   21.4 
Solid waste recycling  60,876   (4,554)  56,322   2.4 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  97,259   (9,228)  88,031   3.8 
Intermodal and other  71,401   (389)  71,012   3.0 
Total $2,654,291  $(327,050) $2,327,241   100.0%

11.12.DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets at fair value. All of the Company’s derivatives have been designated as cash flow hedges; therefore, the effective portion ofgain or loss on the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCIL”) untiland reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings and is presented in the same income statement line item is recognized in earnings.  The ineffective portionas the earnings effect of the changes in the fair value of derivatives will be immediately recognized in earnings.hedged item.  The Company classifies cash inflows and outflows from derivatives within operating activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

26

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

One of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the variable interest rates of certain borrowings issued under itsthe Credit Agreement. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves entering into interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 were specifically designated to the Credit Agreement and accounted for as cash flow hedges.

22

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company’s derivative instruments included 1417 interest rate swap agreements as follows:

    

    

Fixed

    

Variable

    

    

Notional

Interest

Interest Rate

Date Entered

Amount

Rate Paid*

Received

Effective Date

Expiration Date

April 2014

$

100,000

 

1.800

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

July 2014

 

July 2019

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.344

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

25,000

 

2.326

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.350

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.350

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

April 2016

$

100,000

 

1.000

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2017

 

February 2020

June 2016

$

75,000

 

0.850

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2017

 

February 2020

June 2016

$

150,000

 

0.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

June 2016

$

150,000

 

0.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

July 2016

$

50,000

 

0.900

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

July 2016

$

50,000

 

0.890

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

August 2017

$

100,000

 

1.900

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

July 2019

 

July 2022

August 2017

$

200,000

 

2.200

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2020

 

October 2025

August 2017

$

150,000

 

1.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2020

 

February 2023

June 2018

$

200,000

 

2.925

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2020

 

October 2025

June 2018

$

200,000

 

2.925

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2020

 

October 2025

December 2018

$

200,000

 

2.850

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

July 2022

 

July 2027

____________________

Date Entered Notional
Amount
  Fixed
Interest
Rate Paid*
  Variable
Interest Rate
Received
 Effective Date Expiration Date
April 2014 $100,000   1.800% 1-month LIBOR July 2014 July 2019
May 2014 $50,000   2.344% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $25,000   2.326% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $50,000   2.350% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $50,000   2.350% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
April 2016 $100,000   1.000% 1-month LIBOR February 2017 February 2020
June 2016 $75,000   0.850% 1-month LIBOR February 2017 February 2020
June 2016 $150,000   0.950% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
June 2016 $150,000   0.950% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
July 2016 $50,000   0.900% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
July 2016 $50,000   0.890% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
August 2017 $100,000   1.900% 1-month LIBOR July 2019 July 2022
August 2017 $200,000   2.200% 1-month LIBOR October 2020 October 2025
August 2017 $150,000   1.950% 1-month LIBOR February 2020 February 2023

* Plus applicable margin.

Another of the Company’s objectives for utilizing derivative instruments is to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in cash flows due to changes in the price of diesel fuel. The Company’s strategy to achieve that objective involves periodically entering into fuel hedges that are specifically designated to certain forecasted diesel fuel purchases and accounted for as cash flow hedges. 

The Company had one fuel hedge agreement in place at June 30, 2018, which expired at December 31, 2018.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company’s derivative instruments included fourCompany had no fuel hedge agreements as follows:   

Date Entered Notional
Amount
(in gallons
per month)
  Diesel
Rate
Paid
Fixed
(per
gallon)
  Diesel Rate Received
Variable
 Effective Date Expiration
Date
May 2015  300,000  $3.2800  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2016 December 2017
May 2015  200,000  $3.2750  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2016 December 2017
July 2016  500,000  $2.4988  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2017 December 2017
July 2016  1,000,000  $2.6345  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2018 December 2018

* If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel (“average price”), as published by the U.S. Department of Energy (“DOE”), exceeds the contract price per gallon, the Company receives the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional number of gallons) from the counterparty.  If the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, the Company pays the difference to the counterparty. 

27

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

in place.

The fair values of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, were as follows:

Derivatives Designated as Cash Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives

Asset Derivatives

Liability Derivatives

Flow Hedges Balance Sheet Location Fair Value  Balance Sheet Location Fair Value 

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

Fair Value

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

Fair Value

Interest rate swaps Prepaid expenses and other current assets(a) $2,748  Accrued liabilities(a) $(1,857)

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets(a)

$

4,766

 

Accrued liabilities(a)

$

(1,116)

 Other assets, net  11,721  Other long-term liabilities  (1,616)
            
Fuel hedges Prepaid expenses and other current assets(b)  1,317  Accrued liabilities(b)  (729)
 Other assets, net  241     

 

Other assets, net

 

1,033

 

Other long-term liabilities

(38,866)

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges $16,027    $(4,202)

$

5,799

$

(39,982)

____________________

(a)Represents the estimated amount of the existing unrealized gains and losses, respectively, on interest rate swaps as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 (based on the interest rate yield curve at that date), included in AOCIL expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months. The actual amounts reclassified into earnings are dependent on future movements in interest rates.

(b)       Represents the estimated amount of the existing unrealized gains and losses, respectively, on fuel hedges as of September 30, 2017 (based on the forward DOE diesel fuel index curve at that date), included in AOCIL expected to be reclassified into pre-tax earnings within the next 12 months.  The actual amounts reclassified into earnings are dependent on future movements in diesel fuel prices.

The fair values of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2016,2018, were as follows:

Derivatives Designated as Cash Asset Derivatives Liability Derivatives

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

Flow Hedges Balance Sheet Location Fair Value  Balance Sheet Location Fair Value 

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

Fair Value

    

Balance Sheet Location

    

Fair Value

Interest rate swaps Prepaid expenses and other current assets $127  Accrued liabilities $(3,260)

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets(a)

$

10,737

 

Other long-term liabilities

$

(9,314)

 Other assets, net  13,822  Other long-term liabilities  (2,350)
        
Fuel hedges Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,343  Accrued liabilities  (3,258)
 Other assets, net  1,651     

 

Other assets, net

 

10,675

 

 

Total derivatives designated as cash flow hedges $16,943    $(8,868)

$

21,412

$

(9,314)

23

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s cash flow hedges on the results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and AOCIL for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016: 2018:

Derivatives
Designated as Cash
Flow Hedges
 Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized as AOCIL on
Derivatives,
Net of Tax (Effective Portion)(a)
  Statement of 
Net Income
Classification
 Amount of (Gain) or Loss
Reclassified from AOCIL into
Earnings, Net of Tax (Effective
Portion) (b),(c)
 
 Three Months Ended 
September 30,
    Three Months Ended 
September 30,
 
 2017  2016    2017  2016 

Derivatives

Statement of

Amount of (Gain) or Loss Reclassified

Designated as Cash

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized

Net Income

from AOCIL into Earnings,

Flow Hedges

as AOCIL on Derivatives, Net of Tax (a)

Classification

Net of Tax (b), (c)

Three Months Ended

Three Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

2019

    

2018

Interest rate swaps $(361) $2,598  Interest expense $376  $1,234 

$

(18,827)

$

2,349

Interest expense

$

(1,817)

$

(936)

Fuel hedges  1,680   630  Cost of operations  487   830 

 

 

1,541

 

Cost of operations

 

 

(1,268)

Total $1,319  $3,228    $863  $2,064 

$

(18,827)

$

3,890

$

(1,817)

$

(2,204)

Derivatives

Statement of Net

Amount of (Gain) or Loss Reclassified

Designated as Cash

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized

Income (Loss)

from AOCIL into Earnings,

Flow Hedges

    

as AOCIL on Derivatives, Net of Tax (a)

Classification

Net of Tax (b), (c)

Six Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

2019

    

2018

Interest rate swaps

$

(30,382)

$

11,000

Interest expense

$

(3,634)

$

(1,376)

Fuel hedges

 

 

2,004

 

Cost of operations

 

 

(2,131)

Total

$

(30,382)

$

13,004

$

(3,634)

$

(3,507)

____________________

28

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Derivatives
Designated as Cash
Flow Hedges
 Amount of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized as AOCIL on
Derivatives,
Net of Tax (Effective Portion)(a)
  Statement of 
Net Income
Classification
 Amount of (Gain) or Loss
Reclassified from AOCIL into
Earnings, Net of Tax (Effective
Portion) (b),(c)
 
  Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
  2017  2016    2017  2016 
Interest rate swaps $224  $(3,896) Interest expense $1,729  $3,338 
Fuel hedges  (1,030)  841  Cost of operations  1,704   2,855 
Total $(806) $(3,055)   $3,433  $6,193 

(a)In accordance with the derivatives and hedging guidance, the effective portions of the changes in fair values of interest rate swaps and fuel hedges have been recorded in equity as a component of AOCIL. As the critical terms of the interest rate swaps match the underlying debt being hedged, no ineffectiveness is recognized on these swaps and, therefore, all unrealized changes in fair value are recorded in AOCIL. Because changes in the actual price of diesel fuel and changes in the DOE index price dodid not offset exactly each reporting period, the Company assessesassessed whether the fuel hedges arewere highly effective using the cumulative dollar offset approach.

(b)Amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on interest rate swaps are recognized when interest payments or receipts occur related to the swap contracts, which correspond to when interest payments are made on the Company’s hedged debt.

(c)Amounts reclassified from AOCIL into earnings related to realized gains and losses on the fuel hedges are recognized when settlement payments or receipts occur related to the hedge contracts, which correspond to when the underlying fuel is consumed.

The Company measures and records ineffectiveness on the fuel hedges in Cost of operations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income on a monthly basis based on the difference between the DOE index price and the actual price of diesel fuel purchased, multiplied by the notional number of gallons on the contracts.  There was no significant ineffectiveness recognized on the fuel hedges during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. 

See Note 1516 for further discussion on the impact of the Company’s hedge accounting to its consolidated comprehensive income (loss) and AOCIL.

29

24

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

12.13.FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and equivalents, trade receivables, restricted assets,cash and investments, trade payables, debt instruments, contingent consideration obligations, interest rate swaps and fuel hedges. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the carrying values of cash and equivalents, trade receivables, restricted assets,cash and investments, trade payables and contingent consideration are considered to be representative of their respective fair values. The carrying values of the Company’s debt instruments, excluding certain notes as listed in the table below, approximate their fair values as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, based on current borrowing rates, current remaining average life to maturity and borrower credit quality for similar types of borrowing arrangements, and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying values and fair values of the Company’s debt instruments where the carrying values do not approximate their fair values as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, are as follows:

  Carrying Value at  Fair Value* at 
  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
4.00% Senior Notes due 2018 $50,000  $50,000  $50,488  $51,226 
5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 $175,000  $175,000  $185,104  $187,671 
4.64% Senior Notes due 2021 $100,000  $100,000  $106,588  $106,618 
2.39% Senior Notes due 2021 $150,000  $150,000  $148,477  $146,168 
3.09% Senior Notes due 2022 $125,000  $125,000  $126,260  $123,974 
2.75% Senior Notes due 2023 $200,000  $200,000  $197,272  $192,238 
3.24% Senior Notes due 2024 $150,000  $-  $151,070  $- 
3.41% Senior Notes due 2025 $375,000  $375,000  $379,859  $368,968 
3.03% Senior Notes due 2026 $400,000  $400,000  $392,815  $379,438 
3.49% Senior Notes due 2027 $250,000  $-  $252,396  $- 

Carrying Value at

Fair Value* at

June 30, 

December 31, 

June 30, 

December 31, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

5.25% Senior Notes due 2019

$

175,000

$

175,000

$

176,250

$

177,870

4.64% Senior Notes due 2021

$

100,000

$

100,000

$

102,936

$

101,292

2.39% Senior Notes due 2021

$

150,000

$

150,000

$

148,603

$

144,305

3.09% Senior Notes due 2022

$

125,000

$

125,000

$

125,924

$

120,682

2.75% Senior Notes due 2023

$

200,000

$

200,000

$

198,899

$

188,363

3.24% Senior Notes due 2024

$

150,000

$

150,000

$

152,209

$

142,877

3.41% Senior Notes due 2025

$

375,000

$

375,000

$

384,334

$

355,541

3.03% Senior Notes due 2026

$

400,000

$

400,000

$

400,776

$

367,143

3.49% Senior Notes due 2027

$

250,000

$

250,000

$

257,054

$

234,243

4.25% Senior Notes due 2028

$

500,000

$

500,000

$

548,650

$

506,100

3.50% Senior Notes due 2029

$

500,000

$

$

519,150

$

____________________

*Senior Notes are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Fair value is based on quotes of bonds with similar ratings in similar industries.

For details on the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps, fuel hedges, restricted assetscash and investments and contingent consideration, refer to Note 14. 15.

25

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

13.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

14.NET INCOME PER SHARE INFORMATION

The following table sets forth the calculation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to the Company’s shareholders for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016: 2018:

 Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

Numerator:                

Net income attributable to Waste Connections for basic and diluted earnings per share $123,227  $88,617  $261,732  $160,948 

$

148,848

$

138,682

$

274,470

$

263,551

                
Denominator:                

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic shares outstanding  263,443,064   263,005,450   263,298,839   219,321,828 

 

263,846,970

 

263,691,172

 

263,725,867

 

263,757,179

Dilutive effect of equity-based awards  856,408   644,688   810,544   742,842 

 

647,973

 

640,857

 

690,743

 

695,606

Diluted shares outstanding  264,299,472   263,650,138   264,109,383   220,064,670 

 

264,494,943

 

264,332,029

 

264,416,610

 

264,452,785

                

30

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

14.15.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company uses a three-tier fair value hierarchy to classify and disclose all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to their initial measurement. These tiers include:  Level 1, defined as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2, defined as inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include derivative instruments and restricted assets.  Thecash and investments. At June 30, 2018, the Company’s derivative instruments areincluded pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps and pay-fixed, receive-variable diesel fuel hedges. At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s derivative instruments included pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps. The Company’s interest rate swaps are recorded at their estimated fair values based on quotes received from financial institutions that trade these contracts. The Company verifies the reasonableness of these quotes using similar quotes from another financial institution as of each date for which financial statements are prepared. The Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model to determine the estimated fair value of the diesel fuel hedges. The assumptions used in preparing the DCF model include:  (i) estimates for the forward DOE index curve; and (ii) the discount rate based on risk-free interest rates over the term of the hedge contracts. The DOE index curve used in the DCF model was obtained from financial institutions that trade these contracts and ranged from $2.71 to $2.80 at September 30, 2017 and from $2.61 to $2.78 at December 31, 2016. The weighted average DOE index curve used in the DCF model was $2.74 and $2.75 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.contracts. Significant increases (decreases) in the forward DOE index curve would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For the Company’s interest rate swaps and fuel hedges, the Company also considers the Company’s creditworthiness in its determination of the fair value measurement of these instruments in a net liability position and the counterparties’ creditworthiness in its determination of the fair value measurement of these instruments in a net asset position. The Company’s restricted assetscash and investments are valued at quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets, which the Company receives from the financial institutions that hold such investments on its behalf. The Company’s restricted assetscash and investments measured at fair value are invested primarily in money market accounts, bank time deposits, U.S. government and agency securities and Canadian bankers’ acceptance notes.

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, were as follows: 

  Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2017 Using 
  Total  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swap derivative instruments – net asset position $10,996  $-  $10,996  $- 
Fuel hedge derivative instruments – net asset position $829  $-  $-  $829 
Restricted assets $57,760  $-  $57,760  $- 
Contingent consideration $(44,955) $-  $-  $(44,955)

31

26

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

The Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were as follows:

  Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016 Using 
  Total  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Interest rate swap derivative instruments – net asset position $8,339  $-  $8,339  $- 
Fuel hedge derivative instrument – net liability position $(264) $-  $-  $(264)
Restricted assets $57,166  $-  $57,166  $- 
Contingent consideration $(51,826) $-  $-  $(51,826)

Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2019 Using

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Active Markets

Other

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Interest rate swap derivative instruments – net liability position

$

(34,183)

$

$

(34,183)

$

Restricted cash and investments

$

138,635

$

$

138,635

$

Contingent consideration

$

(57,000)

$

$

$

(57,000)

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2018 Using

    

    

Quoted Prices in

    

Significant

    

Active Markets

Other

Significant

for Identical

Observable

Unobservable

Assets

Inputs

Inputs

Total

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Interest rate swap derivative instruments – net asset position

$

12,098

$

$

12,098

$

Restricted cash and investments

$

131,422

$

$

131,422

$

Contingent consideration

$

(54,615)

$

$

$

(54,615)

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value for Level 3 derivatives for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016:2018:

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Beginning balance $(264) $(9,900)

$

$

3,880

Realized losses included in earnings  2,765   4,616 
Unrealized gains (losses) included in AOCIL  (1,672)  1,343 

Realized gains included in earnings

 

 

(2,837)

Unrealized gains included in AOCIL

 

 

2,661

Ending balance $829  $(3,941)

$

$

3,704

The following table summarizes the changes in the fair value for Level 3 liabilities related to contingent consideration for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016: 2018:

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 
 2017  2016 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Beginning balance $51,826  $49,394 

$

54,615

$

47,285

Contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date  35   16,247 

 

398

 

11,669

Payment of contingent consideration recorded at acquisition date  (5,840)  (12,105)

 

(550)

 

(4,976)

Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings  -   (413)

 

 

(11)

Adjustments to contingent consideration  17,754   (2,563)

 

1,466

 

349

Reclass earned contingent consideration to accrued liabilities  (20,464)  - 
Interest accretion expense  1,381   1,129 

 

919

 

852

Foreign currency translation adjustment  263   - 

 

152

 

(180)

Ending balance $44,955  $51,689 

$

57,000

$

54,988

32

27

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

15.16.OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Other comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps and fuel hedges that qualify for hedge accounting. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects for the three and nine month periodssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 are as follows:

 Three months ended September 30, 2017 
 Gross  Tax effect  Net of tax 

    

Three months ended June 30, 2019

Gross

    

Tax effect

    

Net of tax

Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense $511  $(135) $376 

$

(2,472)

$

655

$

(1,817)

Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations  789   (302)  487 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps  2,181   (2,542)  (361)

 

(25,615)

 

6,788

 

(18,827)

Changes in fair value of fuel hedges  2,717   (1,037)  1,680 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  84,500   -   84,500 

 

43,135

 

 

43,135

 $90,698  $(4,016) $86,682 
            
 Three months ended September 30, 2016 
 Gross  Tax effect  Net of tax 
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense $1,678  $(444) $1,234 
Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations  1,342   (512)  830 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps  3,535   (937)  2,598 
Changes in fair value of fuel hedges  1,019   (389)  630 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (16,642)  -   (16,642)
 $(9,068) $(2,282) $(11,350)
            
 Nine months ended September 30, 2017 
 Gross  Tax effect  Net of tax 
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense $2,352  $(623) $1,729 
Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations  2,765   (1,061)  1,704 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps  305   (81)  224 
Changes in fair value of fuel hedges  (1,672)  642   (1,030)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  155,153   -   155,153 
 $158,903  $(1,123) $157,780 
            

$

15,048

$

7,443

$

22,491

    

Three months ended June 30, 2018

Gross

    

Tax effect

    

Net of tax

Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense

$

(1,273)

$

337

$

(936)

Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations

 

(1,688)

 

420

 

(1,268)

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

3,196

 

(847)

 

2,349

Changes in fair value of fuel hedges

 

2,045

 

(504)

 

1,541

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(43,474)

 

 

(43,474)

$

(41,194)

$

(594)

$

(41,788)

33

    

Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

    

Gross

    

Tax effect

    

Net of tax

Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense

$

(4,944)

$

1,310

$

(3,634)

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

(41,336)

 

10,954

 

(30,382)

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

85,315

 

 

85,315

$

39,035

$

12,264

$

51,299

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

    

Gross

    

Tax effect

    

Net of tax

Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense

$

(1,872)

$

496

$

(1,376)

Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations

 

(2,837)

 

706

 

(2,131)

Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps

 

14,965

 

(3,965)

 

11,000

Changes in fair value of fuel hedges

 

2,661

 

(657)

 

2,004

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(102,804)

 

 

(102,804)

$

(89,887)

$

(3,420)

$

(93,307)

28

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

  Nine months ended September 30, 2016 
  Gross  Tax effect  Net of tax 
Interest rate swap amounts reclassified into interest expense $5,081  $(1,743) $3,338 
Fuel hedge amounts reclassified into cost of operations  4,616   (1,761)  2,855 
Changes in fair value of interest rate swaps  (6,980)  3,084   (3,896)
Changes in fair value of fuel hedges  1,343   (502)  841 
Foreign currency translation adjustment  (3,991)  -   (3,991)
  $69  $(922) $(853)

A rollforward of the amounts included in AOCIL, net of taxes, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, is as follows:

 Fuel Hedges  Interest Rate
Swaps
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Balance at December 31, 2016 $(164) $8,094  $(50,931) $(43,001)

    

    

    

Foreign

    

Accumulated

Currency

Other

Interest

Translation

Comprehensive

Rate Swaps

Adjustment

Income (Loss)

Balance at December 31, 2018

$

8,892

$

(83,678)

$

(74,786)

Amounts reclassified into earnings  1,704   1,729   -   3,433 

(3,634)

(3,634)

Changes in fair value  (1,030)  224   -   (806)

(30,382)

(30,382)

Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   155,153   155,153 

85,315

85,315

Balance at September 30, 2017 $510  $10,047  $104,222  $114,779 
                
 Fuel Hedges  Interest Rate
Swaps
  Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $(6,134) $(6,037) $-  $(12,171)
Amounts reclassified into earnings  2,855   3,338   -   6,193 
Changes in fair value  841   (3,896)  -   (3,055)
Foreign currency translation adjustment  -   -   (3,991)  (3,991)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $(2,438) $(6,595) $(3,991) $(13,024)

Balance at June 30, 2019

$

(25,124)

$

1,637

$

(23,487)

    

    

    

Foreign

    

Accumulated

Currency

Other

Interest

Translation

Comprehensive

Fuel Hedges

Rate Swaps

Adjustment

Income (Loss)

Balance at December 31, 2017

$

2,907

$

13,951

$

91,555

$

108,413

Amounts reclassified into earnings

 

(2,131)

 

(1,376)

 

 

(3,507)

Changes in fair value

 

2,004

 

11,000

 

 

13,004

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

(102,804)

 

(102,804)

Balance at June 30, 2018

$

2,780

$

23,575

$

(11,249)

$

15,106

See Note 1112 for further discussion on the Company’s derivative instruments.

17.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

34

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

16.SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Share split

On April 26, 2017, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a split of its common shares on a three-for-two basis, which was approved by its shareholders at the Company’s Annual and Special Meeting of Shareholders of Waste Connections on May 23, 2017. Shareholders of record on June 7, 2017 received from the Company’s transfer agent on June 16, 2017, one additional common share for every two common shares held. All share and per share amounts for all periods presented have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share split.

Share-Based Compensation

Restricted Share Units – New Waste Connections

A summary of activity related to restricted share units (“RSUs”) during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Unvested
Shares

Unvested Shares

Outstanding at December 31, 20162018

1,252,291

987,563

Granted

413,179

340,198

Forfeited

(45,409)

(32,035)

Vested and issued

(542,403)

(407,050)

Vested and deferred(37,482)

Outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

1,040,176

888,676

The weighted average grant-date fair value per share for the common shares underlying the RSUs granted during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was $57.02. 

$81.12.

Recipients of the Company’s RSUs who participate in the Company’s Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan may have elected in years prior to 2015 to defer some or all of their RSUs as they vest until a specified date or dates they choose. At the end of the deferral periods, unless a qualified participant makes certain other elections, the Company issues to recipients who deferred their RSUs common shares of the Company underlying the deferred RSUs. At SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, the Company had 352,214249,003 and 366,337349,799 vested deferred RSUs outstanding, respectively.

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units – New Waste Connections

A summary of activity related to performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, is presented below: 

Unvested
Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 2016427,144
Granted210,103
Vested and issued(122,786)
Outstanding at September 30, 2017514,461

35

29

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Performance-Based Restricted Share Units

A summary of activity related to performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019, is presented below:

Unvested Shares

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

532,086

Granted

152,656

Vested and issued

(180,258)

Outstanding at June 30, 2019

504,484

During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted PSUs with three-year performance-based metrics that the Company must meet before those awards may be earned, and the performance period for those grants ends on December 31, 2019.2021. During the same period, the Company’s Compensation Committee also granted PSUs with a one-year performance-based metric that the Company must meet before those awards may be earned, with the awards then subject to time-based vesting for the remaining three years of their four-year vesting period. The Compensation Committee will determine the achievement of performance results and corresponding vesting of PSUs for each performance period. The weighted average grant-date fair value per share for the common shares underlying all PSUs granted during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was $57.47. $80.85.

Deferred Share Units – New Waste Connections and Progressive Waste Plans

A summary of activity related to deferred share units (“DSUs”) during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Vested Shares

Vested Shares

Outstanding at December 31, 20162018

68,942

17,176

Granted

4,725

3,300

Share

Cash settled

(35,416)

(2,010)

Cash settled(25,113)

Outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

13,138

18,466

The DSUs consist of a combination of DSU grants outstanding under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans that were continued by the Company following the Progressive Waste acquisition and DSUs granted by the Company since the Progressive Waste acquisition. The weighted average grant-date fair value per share for the common shares underlying the DSUs granted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $82.82.

30

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Other Restricted Share Units - Progressive Waste Plans

TheRSU grants outstanding under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were continued by the Company following the Progressive Waste acquisition and allow for the issuance of shares or cash settlement to employees upon vesting of restricted share units (“RSUs”).vesting. A summary of activity related to Progressive Waste RSUs during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Outstanding at December 31, 20162018

269,206

122,259

Cash settled

(79,744)

(42,258)

Forfeited

(2,352)

Outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

189,462

77,649

A summary of vesting activity related to Progressive Waste RSUs during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Vested at December 31, 20162018

222,517

120,153

Vested over remaining service period

19,338

2,106

Cash settled

(79,744)

(42,258)

Forfeited

(2,352)

Vested at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

162,111

77,649

No RSUs under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were granted subsequent to June 1, 2016.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 964 Progressive Waste RSUs were forfeited and have been redistributed to the other remaining active participants.  All remaining RSUs were vested as of March 31, 2019.

36

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Other Performance-Based Restricted Share Units - Progressive Waste Plans

ThePSU grants outstanding under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were continued by the Company following the Progressive Waste acquisition and allow for cash settlement only to employees upon vesting of performance-based restricted share units (“PSUs”) based on achieving target results. A summary of activity related to Progressive Waste PSUs during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Outstanding at December 31, 20162018

92,957

22,791

Cash settled, net of notional dividend

(37,437)

(22,791)

Outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

55,520

A summary of vesting activity related to Progressive Waste PSUs during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, is presented below:

Vested at December 31, 201635,727
Vested over remaining service period8,322
Cash settled, net of notional dividend(37,437)
Vested at September 30, 20176,612

No PSUs under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were granted subsequent to June 1, 2016.  All outstanding PSUs were vested as of December 31, 2018.

31

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Share Based Options – Progressive Waste Plans

TheShare based options outstanding under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were continued by the Company following the Progressive Waste acquisition and allow for the issuance of shares or cash settlement to employees upon vesting of share based options.vesting. A summary of activity related to Progressive Waste share based options during the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, is presented below:

Outstanding at December 31, 20162018

672,996

165,156

Share

Cash settled

(33,792)

(7,097)

Cash settled(322,785)
Forfeited(9,662)

Outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019

306,757

158,059

A summary of vesting activity related to Progressive Waste share based options during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, is presented below:

Vested at December 31, 2016601,395
Vested over remaining service period71,601
Share settled(33,792)
Cash settled(322,785)
Forfeited(9,662)
Vested at September 30, 2017306,757

37

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

No share based options under the Progressive Waste share-based compensation plans were granted subsequent to June 1, 2016. All outstanding share based options were vested as of December 31, 2017.

Normal Course Issuer Bid

On July 24, 2017,2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals, the annual renewal of the Company’s normal course issuer bid (the “NCIB”) to purchase up to 13,181,80613,174,976 of the Company’s common shares during the period of August 8, 20172018 to August 7, 20182019 or until such earlier time as the NCIB is completed or terminated at the option of the Company. The renewal followed on the conclusion of the Company’s original NCIB that expired August 7, 2017 under which no shares were repurchased.2018. The Company received TSXToronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) approval for its annual renewal of the NCIB on August 2, 2017.2018. Under the NCIB, the Company may make share repurchases only in the open market, including on the NYSE,New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), the TSX, and/or alternative Canadian trading systems, at the prevailing market price at the time of the transaction.

In accordance with TSX rules, any daily repurchases made through the TSX and alternative Canadian trading systems would beis limited to a maximum of 80,28771,114 common shares, which represents 25% of the average daily trading volume on the TSX of 321,151284,459 common shares for the period from February 1, 20172018 to July 31, 2017.2018. The TSX rules also allow the Company to purchase, once a week, a block of common shares not owned by any insiders, which may exceed such daily limit. The maximum number of shares that can be purchased per day on the NYSE will be 25% of the average daily trading volume for the four calendar weeks preceding the date of purchase, subject to certain exceptions for block purchases.

The timing and amounts of any repurchases pursuant to the NCIB will depend on many factors, including the Company’s capital structure, the market price of the common shares and overall market conditions. All common shares purchased under the NCIB shall be immediately cancelled following their repurchase.

ForDuring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the Company did not repurchase any common shares pursuant to the NCIB.its NCIB in effect during such period.  For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, the Company did not repurchase anyrepurchased 594,474 common shares pursuant to its NCIB in effect during such period at an aggregate cost of $42,040. As of June 30, 2019, the remaining maximum number of shares available for repurchase under the current NCIB nor did Old Waste Connections repurchase shares of its common stock pursuant to its share repurchase program.was 12,937,746.

Cash Dividend

In October 2016,2018, the Company announced that its Board of Directors increased its regular quarterly cash dividend by $0.023,$0.02, from $0.097$0.14 to $0.12$0.16 per Company common share. Dividend amounts reflect the post-split basis of the three-for-two share split completed in June 2017. Cash dividends of $95,201$84,215 and $61,001$73,584 were paid during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

32

17.

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

18.COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of its business and as a result of the extensive governmental regulation of the solid waste and E&P waste industries, the Company is subject to various judicial and administrative proceedings involving Canadian regulatory authorities as well as U.S. federal, state and local agencies. In these proceedings, an agency may subpoena the Company for records, or seek to impose fines on the Company or to revoke or deny renewal of an authorization held by the Company, including an operating permit. From time to time, the Company may also be subject to actions brought by special interest or other groups, adjacent landowners or residents in connection with the permitting and licensing of landfills, transfer stations, and E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal operations, or alleging environmental damage or violations of the permits and licenses pursuant to which the Company operates.

In addition, the Company is a party to various claims and suits pending for alleged damages to persons and property, alleged violations of certain laws and alleged liabilities arising out of matters occurring during the normal operation of the waste managementCompany’s business. Except as noted in the matters described below, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, there is no current proceeding or litigation involving the Company or its property that the Company believes could have a material adverse impacteffect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

38

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Site Allocation Process

TheIn November 2012, the Company’s subsidiary, Northwest Container Services, Inc. (“NWCS”), has beenwas named by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10 (the “EPA”) as a potentially responsible party (“PRP”), along with more than 100 others, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA” or the “Superfund” law) with respect to the Lower Duwamish Waterway Superfund Site (the “LDW Site”).  Listed on the National Priorities List in 2001, the LDW Site is a five-mile stretch of the Duwamish River flowing into Elliott Bay in Seattle, Washington.  A group of PRPs known as the Lower Duwamish Working Group (“LDWG”) and consisting of the City of Seattle, King County, the Port of Seattle, and Boeing Company conducted a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study for the LDW Site.  On December 2, 2014, the EPA issued its Record of Decision (the “ROD”) describing the selected clean-up remedy, and therein estimated that clean-up costs (in present value dollars as of November 2014) shouldwould total aboutapproximately $342,000. However, it is possible that additional costs could be incurred based upon various factors. The EPA estimates that it will take seven years to implement the clean-up. The ROD also requires ten years of monitoring following the clean-up, and provides that if clean-up goals have not been met by the end of this period, then additional clean-up activities, at additional cost, may be required at that time. Implementation of the clean-up will not begin until after the ongoing Early Action Area (“EAA”) clean-ups have been completed.  Typically, costs for monitoring may be in addition to those expended for the clean-up.  While three of the EAA clean-ups have been completed to date, some work remains to be done on three other EAAs.  Implementation of the clean-up also must await additional baseline sampling throughout the LDW Site and the preparation of a remedial design for performing the clean-up.

On April 27, 2016, the LDWG entered into a third amendment of its Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA (the “AOC 3”) in which it agreed to perform the additional baseline sediment sampling and certain technical studies needed to prepare the actual remedial design.  On November 9, 2016,The LDWG and the EPA and the Washington State Department of Ecology (“Ecology”) conductedentered into a public stakeholder meeting regarding the LDW Site. During the public stakeholder meeting, the EPA provided an overview of the AOC 3 pre-remedial design work and the progress of the on-going work on the EAA cleanups. At the meeting, both the EPA and Ecology estimated that the pre-design studies being performed pursuantfourth amendment to the AOC 3 would not be completed untilin July 2018 primarily addressing development of a proposed remedy for the endupper reach of 2019. The EPA and Ecology did not revise that estimate at the EPA stakeholder meeting on June 14, 2017. 

In August 2014, NWCS entered into an Alternative Dispute Resolution Memorandum of Agreement with several dozen other PRPs and a neutral allocator to conduct a confidential and non-binding allocation of certain past response costs allegedly incurred at the LDW Site, as well asriver mile 3 to river mile 5.  At the anticipated future response costs associated withApril 24, 2019 stakeholders meeting the clean-up.  The allocation process is designed to develop evidence relating to each PRP’s nexus, if any, to the LDW Site (regardless of whether that PRP is participating in the allocation process), and to determine each PRP’s shareLDWG projected completion of the past and future response costs.  The goal ofremedial design for the allocation process is toupper reach agreement on a division of responsibility between and amongst the PRPs so that the PRPs then willcould be in a position to negotiate a global settlement with the EPA. 

completed by August 2024.

On August 16, 2016, the EPA sent individual letters to each of the PRPs for the LDW Site, including NWCS, stating that it expects to initiate negotiations with all PRPs in early 2018 relating to a Remedial Design/Remedial Action (“RD/RA”) Consent Decree.  An RD/RA Consent Decree provides for the cleanup of the entire site and is often referred to as a “global settlement.”  In the letter the EPA explained this schedule, noting that it expected the pre-remedial design work under the AOC 3 to be completed by the beginningAugust 2014, NWCS entered into an Alternative Dispute Resolution Memorandum of 2018,Agreement with several dozen other PRPs and also that it understood that several PRPs are participating in a neutral allocator to conduct a confidential and non-binding allocation whichof

33

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

certain past response costs allegedly incurred at the EPA was hopeful would be completed by early 2018. The EPA encouragedLDW Site as well as the PRPs to complete the allocation on a schedule consistentanticipated future response costs associated with the EPA’s intended negotiation schedule, adding that it expects to initiate the RD/RA negotiations on schedule regardless of the status of the allocation.clean-up.  The pre-remedial design work under the AOC 3 is now not expected to conclude until the end of 2019, and in March 2017, the PRPs provided the EPA with notice that the allocation iswas not scheduled to conclude until mid-2019.  Later extensions pushed the allocation conclusion date to early 2020 and the EPA was informed of that schedule.  The allocation participants voted in June 2019 to extend the final allocation report deadline to July 2020.  The EPA will be informed of that change soon.  In June 2017, attorneys for the EPA informed attorneys for several PRPs that it now expectsthe EPA expected to begin RD/RA negotiations in the late summer or early fall of 2018.  The Company cannot provide assurance thatThose negotiations have not been scheduled and there is no recent indication from the EPA’s schedule can be met orEPA regarding when they will be adjusted.begin. NWCS is defending itself vigorously in this confidential allocation process.  At this point, the Company is not able to determine the likelihood of the allocation process being completed as intended by the participating PRPs, its specific allocation, or the likelihood of the parties then negotiating a global settlement with the EPA.  Thus, NWCS cannot reasonably determine the likelihood of any outcome in this matter, including its potential liability.

39

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Under CERCLA, certain Federal, State and Indian Tribe officials are designated as natural resource trustees and have responsibility for ensuring the restoration of injured natural resources.  On February 11, 2016, NWCS received a letter (the “Letter”) from the United States Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), describing certain investigatory activities conducted by the Elliott Bay Trustee Council (the “Council”).  The Council consists of all of the natural resources trustees for the LDW Site as well as two nearby Superfund sites, the Harbor Island site and the Lockheed West site.  The members of the Council include the United States, on behalf of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Washington State Department of Ecology, and the Suquamish and Muckleshoot Indian Tribes (together, the “Trustees”).  The Letter appears to allege that NWCS may be a potentially liable party that allegedly contributed to the release of hazardous substances that have injured natural resources at the LDW Site.  Damages to natural resources are in addition to clean-up costs.  The Letter, versions of which NWCS believes were sent to all or a group of the PRPs for the LDW Site, also notified its recipients of their opportunity to participate in the Trustees’ development of an Assessment Plan and the performance of a Natural Resources Damages Assessment (“NRDA”) in accordance with the Assessment Plan for both the LDW Site and the east and west waterways of the Harbor Island site.  NWCS timely responded with correspondence to the NOAA Office of General Counsel, dated March 9, 2016, in which it declined the invitation at that time.  NWCS does not know how other PRPs responded to the Letter, and has not received any further communication from NOAA or the Trustees.  The Trustees have not responded to NWCS’ letter and NWCS is not aware of any further action by theletter.  The Trustees with respect to thereleased their Assessment Plan and NRDA.in March 2019.  The Assessment Plan does not set forth a timeline for implementation.  At this point, the Company is not able to determine the likelihood or amount of an assessment of natural resource damages against NWCS in connection with this matter.

Some work is being done with respect to natural resource damages (“NRD”) at the LDW Site. On September 22, 2016, a proposed consent decree settlement was announced between the City of Seattle (the “City”) and NOAA and the other natural resource trustees for the LDW Site. The proposed NRD settlement that the City has entered into at the LDW Site, if approved, will generally provide that the City will fund the development of restoration projects by purchasing restoration credits from Bluefield Holdings, a company that develops such projects. At this time, NWCS has not been approached by either the Council or the trustees for the LDW Site regarding participation in any similar NRD settlements. In December 2016, the Lower Duwamish Fishers Study Data Report was released, which was the first step towards developing institutional controls specific to resident fish and shellfish consumption in the area.

Los Angeles County, California Landfill Expansion Litigation

A.Chiquita Canyon, LLC Lawsuit Against Los Angeles County

In October 2004, the Company’s subsidiary, Chiquita Canyon, LLC (“CCL”), then under prior ownership, filed an application (the “Application”) with the County of Los Angeles (the “County”) Department of Regional Planning (the “Department”(“DRP”) for a conditional use permit (“CUP”(the “CUP”) to authorize the continued operation and expansion of the Chiquita Canyon Landfill (the “Landfill”). The Landfill has operated since 1972, and as a regional landfill, accepted approximately three million tons of materials for disposal and beneficial use in 2016.  The Application requested expansion of the existing waste footprint on CCL’s contiguous property, an increase in maximum elevation, creation of a new entrance and new support facilities, construction of a facility for the County or another third-party operator to host household hazardous waste collection events, designation of an area for mixed organics/composting, and other modifications.

Over the ensuing 12 and-a-halfAfter many years the County conducted a lengthy Permittingof reviews and Environmental Impact Review (the “Review”) of the Application, which Review was funded by the Company at substantial expense as required by the County. The County released a draft Environmental Impact Report in 2014, and subsequently revised and recirculated several chapters of that report in 2016.

Upondelays, upon the recommendation of County staff, and over CCL’s objections, the County’s Regional Planning Commission (the “Commission”) approved CCL’sthe Application on April 19, 2017, but withimposed operating conditions, fees and exactions that substantially reduce the historical landfill operations and represent a dramatic increase in per-ton taxes and other fees, and include currently unquantifiable future costs that CCL would be forced to expend at the County’s direction and discretion.

CCL appealed the Commission’s decision to the County Board of Supervisors. Four separate appeals were also filed by opponents of the Landfill expansion project. The Board of Supervisors conducted a public hearing on all of the appeals on June 27, 2017. At a subsequent hearing, on July 25, 2017, the Board of Supervisors approved the CUP. The revised conditions approved by the Board of Supervisors do provide some modest relief on the original taxes and fees and the limits on materials that may be received at the Landfill on a daily, monthly, and annual basis. However, the CUP, as revised, also includes many of the Commission’s objectionable conditions and imposes additional requirements beyond those that were required by the Commission, and still includes numerous operational restrictions and taxes and fees that will likely make the continued operation of the Landfill less profitable for the Company.

40

34

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

and exactions that substantially reduce the historical landfill operations and represent a large increase in aggregate taxes and fees. CCL objected to many of the requirements imposed by the Commission.  Current estimates for new costs imposed on CCL under the CUP are in excess of $300,000.

CCL appealed the Commission’s decision to the County Board of Supervisors, but the appeal was not successful.  At a subsequent hearing, on July 25, 2017, the Board of Supervisors approved the CUP.  On October 20, 2017, CCL filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles County a verified petition for writ of mandate and complaint against the County and the County Board of Supervisors captionedChiquita Canyon, LLC vs.v. County of Los Angeles; Los Angeles, County Board of Supervisors challenging many unlawfulNo. BS171262 (Los Angeles Co. Super Ct.) (the “Complaint”).  The Complaint challenges the terms of the CUP. CCL’s petitionCUP in 13 counts generally alleging that the County violated multiple California and complaintfederal statutes and California and federal constitutional protections. CCL seeks the following relief: (a) an injunction and writ of mandate against certain of the CUP’s operational restrictions, taxes and fees, (b) a declaration that the challenged conditions are unconstitutional and in violation of state and federal statutes, (c) reimbursement for any such illegal fees paid under protest, (d) damages, (e) an award of just compensation for a taking, (f) attorney fees, and (e) attorney fees.(g) all other appropriate legal and equitable relief.

On December 6, 2017, the County filed a demurrer to the Complaint arguing that the Complaint is legally insufficient to proceed.  At an initial trial-setting hearing on February 8, 2018, the Superior Court suggested that the Complaint should be amended to separate the claims seeking a writ of mandamus against the County.  CCL filed its First Amended Complaint on March 23, 2018.  The petitionCounty filed its demurrer and complaint details the exemplary 40-plus year operating historymotion to strike challenging portions of the Landfill, and the many unreasonable and unlawful conditions being forced uponFirst Amended Complaint on April 25, 2018. CCL pursuantfiled its combined opposition to the demurrer and motion to strike on July 3, 2018. The County filed a combined reply brief on July 10, 2018.  The hearing on the demurrer took place on July 17, 2018.  The Superior Court sustained the demurrer and granted the motion to strike.  The effect of the Court’s rulings was to bar CCL from proceeding with its challenges to 14 of the 29 CUP which harm bothconditions at issue in the litigation, including 13 operational conditions and CCL’s challenge to the $11,600 B&T Fee discussed below.  The Superior Court set a trial date of June 18, 2019 for the remaining mandamus claims.  The Superior Court granted CCL leave to amend its Complaint if CCL chose to pay the $11,600 B&T fee to allow a challenge to the B&T fee to proceed under the Mitigation Fee Act.  CCL paid the $11,600 B&T fee on August 10, 2018 and filed its many customers and others who dependSecond Amended Complaint on economical waste management options for Southern California. The petition and complaint estimatesAugust 16, 2018, reflecting that the CUP’s new feesB&T fee had been paid under protest and other new taxes onallowing the challenges to the B&T fee to go forward.

On September 14, 2018, CCL will total more than $250,000 oversought discretionary review by the 30-year lifetimeCalifornia Court of Appeal of the CUP.Superior Court’s July 17, 2018 decision barring the challenge to 13 operational conditions.  On October 5, 2018, the Court of Appeal decided to hear CCL’s appeal and, after full briefing by the parties, heard oral argument on January 9, 2019.

CCL’s petitionOn February 25, 2019, the Court of Appeal issued its decision, reversing the trial court orders that granted the County’s motion to strike and complaint explainsdemurrer.  The Court of Appeal ruled that CCL had adequately pled a claim that the CUP’s conditions violate several state statutes, and state and federal constitutional provisions. The statutory challenges include (a) violationsCounty was equitably estopped from contending that CCL had forfeited its rights to challenge the legality of California’s Mitigation Fee Act, which requires a reasonable relationship between fees imposedthe 13 operational conditions.  CCL’s Complaint sets forth that CCL relied on representations made by the County andin 2017 that CCL could reserve its legal rights to challenge the Landfill’s impacts, and (b) California’s Integrated Waste Management Act, which establishesCUP in a comprehensive program for solid waste management and requires certain waste diversion and recycling goals.

The constitutional challenges include:

·violations of Article XIII of the California Constitution, which prohibits a local government from imposing a tax without appropriate voter approval;

·violations of state and federal constitutional prohibitions on discrimination against waste based on its place of origin; and

·violations of substantive due process rights guaranteed by the state and federal constitutions.

One conditionseparate reservation of rights letter rather than the affidavit of acceptance of the CUP requires CCL to supportthat the County compelled Chiquita to file.

At a trial setting conference on May 28, 2019, the equitable estoppel issues in its legislative efforts relatedthis case were discussed and the Superior Court continued the June 18, 2019 trial date to amendment of certain waste laws and regulations. This condition is challenged as a clear affront toApril 23, 2020.  The Superior Court also set an evidentiary hearing on the free speech protections of the state and federal constitutions. Another onerous condition requires CCL to establish a public park on its land upon closure of the Landfill, and dedicate this land to the County upon request. This condition, among others, is challenged as a taking of private propertyequitable estoppel issues for public use without just compensation. The petition and complaint also alleges that the County’s actions in enacting these illegal conditions were ultra vires and an abuse of its exercise of police power. The federal constitutional claims provide a basis for violations of 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, which, if successful, will entitle CCL to damages and attorneys’ fees.

The County is required to answer the petition and complaint or move to dismiss.November 12, 2019.  CCL will continue to vigorously prosecute the lawsuit and planslawsuit.  However, at this point, the Company is not able to seek discovery fromdetermine the County regarding what evidence, iflikelihood of any supports the objectionable conditionsoutcome in the CUP.this matter.

35

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

B.CEQA Lawsuit Against Los Angeles County Challenging Environmental Review for Landfill Expansion

A separate lawsuit involving CCL and the Landfill was recently filed on August 24, 2017 by community activists alleging that the Reviewenvironmental review underlying the CUP was inadequate under state law.  CCL was named as real party in interest in a petition for writ of mandate filed on August 24, 2017 in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles, against the County of Los Angeles byThe Val Verde Civic Association, Citizens for Chiquita Canyon Landfill Compliance, and the Santa Clarita Organization for Planning the Environment.Environment filed a petition for writ of mandate in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles against the County, naming CCL as the real party in interest.  The lawsuit seeks to overturn the County’s approval of the CUP for the expansion of the Landfill and the certification of the final Environmental Impact Report, arguing that the report violates the California Environmental Quality Act.  Pursuant to Condition No. 6 of the CUP, which requires CCL to defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the County, its agents, officers, and employees from any claim or proceeding against the County brought by any third party to attack, set aside, void, or annul the CUP approval, CCL has agreed to reimburse the County by letter dated September 12, 2017 tendered thefor its legal costs associated with defense of the lawsuitlawsuit.  As the real party in interest, CCL has a right to CCL.notice and an opportunity to be heard in opposition to the petition for writ of mandate.  The petitioners filed their Opening Brief with the court on September 27, 2018.  CCL filed its Opposition Brief with the court on November 28, 2018 and the petitioners filed their Reply Brief on December 20, 2018.  A trial date had been scheduled for February 8, 2019, but on February 6, 2019, the court reassigned the case to a different judge and vacated the trial date.  A new trial date has been scheduled for August 23, 2019. CCL intends to vigorously defend the lawsuit.lawsuit as the real party in interest.  However, at this point, the Company is not able to determine the likelihood of any outcome in this matter.

C.December 11, 2017 Notice of Violation Regarding Certain CUP Conditions.

The County, through its DRP, issued a Notice of Violation, dated December 11, 2017 (the “NOV”), alleging that CCL violated certain conditions of the CUP, including Condition 79(B)(6) of the CUP by failing to pay an $11,600 Bridge & Thoroughfare Fee (“B&T Fee”) that was purportedly due on July 25, 2017. The alleged B&T fee was ostensibly to fund the construction of transportation infrastructure in the area of the Landfill. At the time the NOV was issued, CCL had already contested the legality of the B&T fee in the October 20, 2017 Complaint filed against the County in Los Angeles County Superior Court.

On January 12, 2018, CCL filed an appeal of the alleged violations in the NOV.  Subsequently, CCL filed additional legal arguments and exhibits contesting the NOV.  On March 6, 2018, a DRP employee designated as hearing officer sustained the NOV, including the $11,600 B&T fee, and imposed an administrative penalty in the amount of $83 and a noncompliance fee of $0.75. A written decision memorializing the hearing officer’s findings and order, dated July 10, 2018, was received by CCL on July 12, 2018.  On April 13, 2018, CCL filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Los Angeles a Petition for Writ of Administrative Mandamus against the County seeking to overturn the decision sustaining the NOV, contending that the NOV and decision are not supported by the facts or law.  On June 22, 2018, Chiquita filed a Motion for Stay seeking to halt enforcement of the B&T fee and penalty and the accrual of any further penalties pending the resolution of the Petition for Writ of Mandamus. The motion was heard and denied by the Court on July 17, 2018.  As explained above, the Court granted CCL leave to pay the $11,600 B&T fee and to amend its Complaint to reflect the payment under protest, allowing the challenge to the B&T fee to proceed.  CCL paid the B&T fee on August 10, 2018, and also paid on that date the administrative penalty of $83 and a noncompliance fee of $0.75. As directed by the Court, CCL amended its Complaint in a Second Amended Complaint filed in the CUP action on August 16, 2018. The Court indicated that the NOV case would likely be tried in conjunction with the CUP case, set for June 18, 2019, and that the cases would be coordinated.  At the May 29, 2019 trial setting conference referenced above where the trial of the CUP case was set for April 23, 2020, the Superior Court set the trial for the B&T fee/NOV case for June 25, 2020.  At this point, the Company is not able to determine the likelihood of any outcome in this matter.

36

18.SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

Town of Colonie, New York Landfill Expansion Litigation

On OctoberApril 16, 2014, the Town of Colonie (the “Town”) filed an application (the “Application”) with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (“DEC”) to modify the Town’s then-current Solid Waste Management Facility Permit and for other related permits to authorize the development and operation of Area 7 of the Town of Colonie Landfill (the “Landfill”), which is located in Albany County, New York.  DEC issued the requested permits on April 5, 2018 (the “Permits”).  The Company’s subsidiary, Capital Region Landfills, Inc. (“CRL”), has been the sole operator of the Landfill since September 2011 pursuant to an operating agreement between CRL and the Town.

On May 7, 2018, the Town of Halfmoon, New York, and five of its residents, commenced an Article 78 special proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Saratoga County, against DEC, the Town, CRL, and the Company (the “Halfmoon Proceeding”).  On that same date, the Town of Waterford, New York, and eleven of its residents, also commenced an Article 78 special proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Saratoga County, against the same respondents (the “Waterford Proceeding”).  On June 4, 2018, the Town and CRL filed Verified Answers, including motions to dismiss the petitions, and the Company separately moved to dismiss the petitions.  The Waterford Petitioners stipulated to removing the Company as a respondent when they filed an Amended Verified Petition on June 15, 2018.  The Halfmoon Petitioners served an Amended Verified Petition on July 5, 2018, retaining all originally-named parties, including the Company.

The Petitioners alleged that, in granting the Permits, DEC failed to comply with the procedural and substantive requirements of New York’s Environmental Conservation Law and State Environmental Quality Review Act, and their implementing regulations.  The Petitioners asked the court to: annul the Permits and invalidate DEC’s Findings Statement, enjoin the Town and CRL from taking any action authorized by the Permits, require an issues conference and possibly an adjudicatory hearing before DEC can re-consider the Town’s permit application; remand all regulatory issues to a DEC Administrative Law Judge; and award costs and disbursements.  The Waterford Petitioners also requested reasonable attorneys’ fees.

On July 13, 2018, the Honorable Ann C. Crowell granted a venue change motion filed by DEC, and ordered that the Halfmoon Proceeding and the Waterford Proceeding be transferred to the Supreme Court, Albany County.  CRL’s opposition submissions, including its responsive pleadings, Memorandum of Law, and supporting Affidavits, were filed and served on or before July 25, 2017,2018.  On August 28, 2018, the Towns of Waterford and Halfmoon filed a motion seeking an order preliminarily enjoining during the pendency of the proceedings all activities relating to the expansion of the Landfill which are authorized by the Permits.  On September 18, 2018, CRL and the Company filed and served Memoranda of Law in opposition to the preliminary injunction motion, with supporting Affidavits, and, on September 24, 2018, the Towns of Waterford and Halfmoon filed a Reply Memorandum of Law in further support of their injunctive motion.  The Honorable Debra J. Young denied the Petitioners’ motion for preliminary injunction on November 30, 2018.

On January 23, 2019, the court held that the Petitioners lacked standing to maintain the proceedings and dismissed both the Waterford and Halfmoon Amended Verified Petitions in their entirety.  In late February and early March 2019, the Waterford and Halfmoon Petitioners filed notices of appeal to the Appellate Division, Third Department, of both Judge Crowell’s decision to transfer the proceedings to Albany County and of Judge Young’s dismissal of the Amended Verified Petitions.  

On March 7, 2019, the Waterford Petitioners moved, with consent of the Halfmoon Petitioners, to consolidate the appeals.  Respondents opposed the consolidation motion to the extent that it may result in inequitable briefing under the Appellate Division rules.  On April 4, 2019, the Appellate Division, Third Department granted the consolidation motion “to the extent that the appeals shall be heard together and may be perfected upon a joint record on appeal.”

37

Table of Contents

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS OF U.S. DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE, PER TON AND PER GALLON AMOUNTS)

On April 26, 2019, the Waterford Petitioners filed a motion with the Appellate Division, Third Department, seeking an order preliminarily enjoining construction activities or the acceptance of waste at the Landfill.  The Company, CRL, and the Town of Colonie opposed the motion, which was summarily denied by the Third Department, Appellate Division on June 20, 2019.

On June 25, 2019, the Waterford Petitioners filed their appellate brief and the joint record on appeal.  If no extensions are granted, briefing with respect to the Waterford Petitioners’ appeals will be completed in early August 2019.  The Halfmoon Petitioners have not yet filed an appellate brief.

19.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 25, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors approved, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals, the annual renewal of its NCIB. The renewal will follow on the conclusion of the Company’s current NCIB expiring August 7, 2019. Upon approval, the Company anticipates that it will be authorized to make purchases during the period of August 8, 2019 to August 7, 2020 or until such earlier time as the NCIB is completed or terminated at the Company’s option.

On July 29, 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors increased its regular quarterly cash dividend by $0.02, from $0.12 to $0.14 per Company common share, and then declaredapproved a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.14$0.16 per Company common share. The dividend will be paid on November 22, 2017,August 26, 2019, to shareholders of record on the close of business on November 8, 2017.August 12, 2019.

41

38

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

On June 1, 2016, pursuant to the termsTable of the AgreementContents

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and PlanAnalysis of Merger dated asFinancial Condition and Results of January 18, 2016 (the “Merger Agreement”), Water Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Waste Connections US, Inc. (f/k/a Waste Connections, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“Old Waste Connections”) in an all-stock business combination with Old Waste Connections continuing as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Waste Connections, Inc. (f/k/a Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd.), a corporation organized under the laws of Ontario, Canada (“New Waste Connections,” “WCI” or the “Company”). We use the term “Progressive Waste” herein in the context of references to Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. and its shareholders prior to the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016.Operations

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, Old Waste Connections’ stockholders received 3.1152645 New Waste Connections shares for each Old Waste Connections share they owned. Immediately following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, New Waste Connections also completed (i) a consolidation whereby every 3.1152645 common shares outstanding were converted into one common share (the “Consolidation”) and (ii) an amalgamation with a wholly-owned subsidiary whereby its legal name was changed from Progressive Waste Solutions Ltd. to Waste Connections, Inc. (the “Amalgamation”). Upon completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, Old Waste Connections’ former stockholders owned approximately 70% of the combined company, and Progressive Waste’s former shareholders owned approximately 30%. Following the completion of the Progressive Waste acquisition, the Consolidation and the Amalgamation, on June 1, 2016, the post-Consolidation common shares of New Waste Connections commenced trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (the “TSX”) and on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “WCN.” The common stock of Old Waste Connections, which traded previously under the symbol “WCN,” has ceased trading on, and has been delisted from, the NYSE.

The Company is led by Old Waste Connections’ management team and the Board of Directors of the combined company includes the five members of Old Waste Connections’ board and two members from Progressive Waste’s board.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking in nature, including statements related to our ability and intent to draw on our Credit Agreement or raise other capital, the responsibilities of our subsidiaries with regard to possible cleanup obligations imposed by the EPA or other regulatory authorities, the impact of global, regional and local economic conditions, including the price of crude oil, on our volume, business and results of operations, the effects of seasonality on our business and results of operations, our ability to address any impacts of inflation on our business, demand for recyclable commodities (including landfill gas reclamation) and recyclable commodity pricing, our expectations with respect to capital expenditures, our expectations with respect to our ability to obtain expansions of permitted landfill capacity and to provide collection services under exclusive arrangements, our expectations with respect to our normal course issuer bid (our share repurchase program) and future dividend payments, our expectations with respect to the outcomes of our legal proceedings, our expectations with respect to the potential financial impairment of our reporting units caused by dispositions of certain operating units, our expectations about new accounting standards, our expectations about potential non-performance by counterparties to our hedge agreements and our expectations with respect to the anticipated benefits of the Progressive Waste acquisition and otherany acquisitions. These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates,” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, those listed below and elsewhere in this report. There may be additional risks of which we are not presently aware or that we currently believe are immaterial which could have an adverse impact on our business. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may change.

change, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.

Our business and operations are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and, consequently, actual results may differ materially from those projected by any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the following:

·Our results are vulnerable to economic conditions;
Our industry is highly competitive and includes companies with lower prices, return expectations or other advantages, and governmental service providers, which could adversely affect our ability to compete and our operating results;

·Competition for acquisition candidates, consolidation within the waste industry and economic and market conditions may limit our ability to grow through acquisitions;
Price increases may not be adequate to offset the impact of increased costs, or may cause us to lose customers;
We may lose contracts through competitive bidding, early termination or governmental action;

42

·Our financial and operating performance may be affected by the inability to renew landfill operating permits, obtain new landfills and expand existing ones;

·Increases in labor costs could impact our financial results;

·Price increases may not be adequate to offset the impact of increased costs, or may cause us to lose customers;

·The integration following the Progressive Waste acquisition may not achieve the anticipated benefits or may disrupt our operations;

·We plan to divest certain assets acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, which may result in lower than expected consideration or recorded losses on sale of assets, and such divestitures may take longer than expected to complete;

·A portion of our growth and future financial performance depends on our ability to integrate acquired businesses, and the success of our acquisitions;

·Competition for acquisition candidates, consolidation within the waste industry and economic and market conditions may limit our ability to grow through acquisitions;

·Our results are vulnerable to economic conditions;

·The seasonal nature of our business and “event-driven” waste projects cause our results to fluctuate;

·Our results will be affected by changes in recycled commodity prices;

·Our results will be affected by changes in the value of renewable fuel;

·Lower crude oil prices may adversely affect the level of exploration, development and production activity of E&P companies and the demand for our E&P waste services;

·Increases in labor costs and limitations on labor availability could impact our financial results;
Increases in capital expenditures could impact our financial results;

41

A portion of our growth and future financial performance depends on our ability to integrate acquired businesses, and the success of our acquisitions;
The seasonal nature of our business and “event-driven” waste projects cause our results to fluctuate;
Our results will be affected by changes in recycled commodity prices and quantities;
Our results will be affected by changes in the value of renewable fuels;
Increases in the price of diesel or compressed natural gas fuel may adversely affect our collection business and reduce our operating margins;

·Our financial results are based upon estimates and assumptions that may differ from actual results;

·Our accruals for our landfill site closure and post-closure costs may be inadequate;

·Increases in insurance costs and the amount that we self-insure for various risks could reduce our operating margins and reported earnings;

·We may be subject in the normal course of business to judicial, administrative or other third-party proceedings that could interrupt or limit our operations, require expensive remediation, result in adverse judgments, settlements or fines and create negative publicity;

·Pending or future litigation or governmental proceedings could result in material adverse consequences, including judgments or settlements;

·Our financial results could be adversely affected by impairments of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles or property and equipment;

·Income and other taxes may be uncertain;

·Future changes to U.S., Canadian and foreign income and other tax laws could materially adversely affect us;

·We may not be able to maintain a competitive effective corporate tax rate;

43

·Each business that we acquire or have acquired may have liabilities or risks that we fail or are unable to discover, or that become more adverse to our business than we anticipated at the time of acquisition;

·Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition and limit our financial flexibility;

·We may be unable to obtain performance or surety bonds, letters of credit or other financial assurances or to maintain adequate insurance coverage;

·Our operations in Canada expose us to exchange rate fluctuations that could adversely affect our financial performance and our reported results of operations;

·Alternatives to landfill disposal may cause our revenues and operating results to decline;

·Labor union activity could divert management attention and adversely affect our operating results;

·We could face significant withdrawal liability if we withdraw from participation in one or more multiemployer pension plans in which we participate and the accrued pension benefits are not fully funded;

42

·We rely on computer systems to run our business and disruptions or privacy breaches in these systems could impact our ability to service our customers and adversely affect our financial results, damage our reputation, and expose us to litigation risk;

·Extensive and evolving environmental, health and safety laws and regulations may restrict our operations and growth and increase our costs;

·Our business is subject to operational and safety risks, including the risk of personal injury to employees and others;

·Future changes in laws regulating the flow of solid waste in interstate commerce could adversely affect our operating results;

·Extensive regulations that govern the design, operation, expansion and closure of landfills may restrict our landfill operations or increase our costs of operating landfills;

·Our E&P waste business could be adversely affected by changes in laws regulating E&P waste;

·Liabilities for environmental damage may adversely affect our financial condition, business and earnings;

·We depend significantly on the services of the members of our senior and regional management team, and the departure of any of those persons could cause our operating results to suffer;

·Our decentralized decision-making structure could allow local managers to make decisions that may adversely affect our operating results; and

·If we are not able to develop and protect intellectual property, or if a competitor develops or obtains exclusiverights to a breakthrough technology, our financial results may suffer.

These risks and uncertainties, as well as others, are discussed in greater detail in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, made by the Company, including its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in the Company’s filings during the year with the Canadian Securities Administrators. There may be additional risks of which we are not presently aware or that we currently believe are immaterial which could have an adverse impact on our business. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances that may change.

44

change, except where we are expressly required to do so by law.

OVERVIEW OF OUR BUSINESS

We are an integrated solid waste services company that provides non-hazardous waste collection, transfer, disposal and recycling services in mostly exclusive and secondary markets in the U.S. and Canada. Through our R360 Environmental Solutions subsidiary, we are also a leading provider of non-hazardous exploration and production, or E&P, waste treatment, recovery and disposal services in several of the most active natural resource producing areas in the U.S. We also provide intermodal services for the rail haul movement of cargo and solid waste containers in the Pacific Northwest through a network of intermodal facilities.

We generally seek to avoid highly competitive, large urban markets and instead target markets where we can attain high market share either through exclusive contracts, vertical integration or asset positioning. In markets where waste collection services are provided under exclusive arrangements, or where waste disposal is municipally owned or funded or available at multiple municipal sources, we believe that controlling the waste stream by providing collection services under exclusive arrangements is often more important to our growth and profitability than owning or operating landfills. We also target niche markets, like E&P waste treatment and disposal services.

43

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we served residential, commercial, industrial and E&P customers in 3841 states in the U.S. and fivesix provinces in Canada:  Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin and Wyoming, and the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec and Québec. 

Saskatchewan.

The solid waste industry is a local and highly competitive business,in nature, requiring substantial labor and capital resources. The participants compete for collection accounts primarily on the basis of price and, to a lesser extent, the quality of service, and compete for landfill business on the basis of tipping fees, geographic location and quality of operations. The solid waste industry has been consolidating and continues to consolidate as a result of a number of factors, including the increasing costs and complexity associated with waste management operations and regulatory compliance. Many small independent operators and municipalities lack the capital resources, management, operating skills and technical expertise necessary to operate effectively in such an environment. The consolidation trend has caused solid waste companies to operate larger landfills that have complementary collection routes that can use company-owned disposal capacity. Controlling the point of transfer from haulers to landfills has become increasingly important as landfills continue to close and disposal capacity moves farther from the collection markets it serves.

Generally, the most profitable operators within the solid waste industry are those companies that are vertically integrated or enter into long-term collection contracts. A vertically integrated operator will benefit from:  (1) the internalization of waste, which is bringing waste to a company-owned landfill; (2) the ability to charge third-party haulers tipping fees either at landfills or at transfer stations; and (3) the efficiencies gained by being able to aggregate and process waste at a transfer station prior to landfilling.

The E&P waste services industry is regional in nature and is also highly fragmented, with acquisition opportunities available in several active natural resource basins. Competition for E&P waste comes primarily from smaller regional companies that utilize a variety of disposal methods and generally serve specific geographic markets, and other solid waste companies. In addition, customers in many markets have the option of using internal disposal methods or outsourcing to another third-party disposal company. The principal competitive factors in this business include: gaining customer approval of treatment and disposal facilities; location of facilities in relation to customer activity; reputation; reliability of services; track record of environmental compliance; ability to accept multiple waste types at a single facility; and price. The demand for our E&P waste services depends on the continued demand for, and production of, oil and natural gas. Crude oil and natural gas prices historically have been volatile and the substantial reductions in crude oil prices that began in October 2014, and continued through 2015 and into early 2016, resulted in a decline in the level of drilling and production activity, reducing the demand for E&P waste services in the basins in which we operate. The prices of crude oil and natural gas have recovered from their low point in February 2016 and the demand for our E&P waste services has improved as a result of increased production of oil and natural gas.volatile. If this recovery of the prices of crude oil and natural gas is not sustained, or if a further reduction in crude oil and natural gas prices occurs,substantially decline, it could lead to continued declines in the level of production activity and demand for our E&P waste services, which could result in the recognition of impairment charges on our intangible assets and property and equipment associated with our E&P operations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements. As described by the SEC, critical accounting estimates and assumptions are those that may be material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and that have a material impact on the financial condition or operating performance of a company. Such critical accounting estimates and assumptions are applicable to our reportable segments. Refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete description of our critical accounting estimates and assumptions.

45

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For a description of the new accounting standards that affect us, see Note 3 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

46

44

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20172019 AND 2016

2018

The following table sets forth items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Net Income in thousands of U.S. dollars and as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated.

 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

   

2019

    

2018

    

   

2019

    

2018

    

  

Revenues 1,206,478   100.0% 1,084,922   100.0% 3,473,313   100.0% 2,327,241   100.0%

$

1,369,639

    

100.0

%  

$

1,239,968

    

100.0

%  

$

2,614,275

    

100.0

%  

$

2,380,099

    

100.0

%  

Cost of operations  695,122   57.6   636,310   58.7   2,024,402   58.3   1,339,764   57.6 

 

815,819

 

59.5

 

725,022

 

58.5

 

1,549,508

 

59.3

 

1,384,825

 

58.2

Selling, general and administrative  128,200   10.6   129,576   11.9   383,600   11.0   349,995   15.0 

 

139,664

 

10.2

 

128,261

 

10.3

 

272,249

 

10.4

 

259,568

 

10.9

Depreciation  136,941   11.4   125,744   11.6   395,008   11.4   270,988   11.6 

 

156,776

 

11.5

 

142,450

 

11.5

 

303,623

 

11.6

 

275,634

 

11.6

Amortization of intangibles  26,613   2.2   26,944   2.5   76,886   2.2   48,719   2.1 

 

31,344

 

2.3

 

26,474

 

2.1

 

61,886

 

2.3

 

52,573

 

2.2

Impairments and other operating items  832   0.1   7,682   0.7   141,333   4.1   4,634   0.2 

 

3,902

 

0.3

 

7,073

 

0.6

 

20,014

 

0.8

 

8,104

 

0.3

Operating income  218,770   18.1   158,666   14.6   452,084   13.0   313,141   13.5 

 

222,134

 

16.2

 

210,688

 

17.0

 

406,995

 

15.6

 

399,395

 

16.8

                                

Interest expense  (32,471)  (2.7)  (27,621)  (2.5)  (92,763)  (2.7)  (65,291)  (2.8)

 

(37,245)

 

(2.7)

 

(32,426)

 

(2.6)

 

(74,533)

 

(2.9)

 

(64,796)

 

(2.7)

Interest income  1,656   0.1   171   0.0   3,131   0.1   447   0.0 

 

1,818

 

0.1

 

1,056

 

0.1

 

5,129

 

0.2

 

2,210

 

0.1

Other income (expense), net  1,709   0.2   500   0.0   3,561   0.1   (268)  (0.0)

 

805

 

0.1

 

2,031

 

0.1

 

3,363

 

0.1

 

1,644

 

0.0

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)  (1,864)  (0.1)  (350)  (0.0)  (3,502)  (0.1)  339   0.0 

 

1,115

 

0.1

 

30

 

0.0

 

1,218

 

0.1

 

(190)

 

(0.0)

Income tax provision  (64,390)  (5.4)  (42,485)  (3.9)  (100,220)  (2.9)  (86,750)  (3.8)

 

(39,788)

 

(2.9)

 

(42,565)

 

(3.4)

 

(67,756)

 

(2.6)

 

(74,417)

 

(3.1)

Net income  123,410   10.2   88,881   8.2   262,291   7.5   161,618   6.9 

 

148,839

 

10.9

 

138,814

 

11.2

 

274,416

 

10.5

 

263,846

 

11.1

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  (183)  (0.0)  (264)  (0.0)  (559)  (0.0)  (670)  (0.0)

Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

9

 

0.0

 

(132)

 

(0.0)

 

54

 

0.0

 

(295)

 

(0.0)

Net income attributable to Waste Connections 123,227   10.2% 88,617   8.2% 261,732   7.5% 160,948   6.9%

$

148,848

 

10.9

%  

$

138,682

 

11.2

%  

$

274,470

 

10.5

%  

$

263,551

 

11.1

%  

Revenues.  Total revenues increased $121.6$129.6 million, or 11.2%10.5%, to $1.206$1.370 billion for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $1.085$1.240 billion for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  Total revenues increased $1.146 billion,$234.2 million, or 49.2%9.8%, to $3.473$2.614 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $2.327$2.380 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

2018.

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, incremental revenue from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, increased revenues by approximately $61.3$84.2 million.  During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, incremental revenue from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, increased revenues by approximately $991.1 million, of which the Progressive Waste acquisition contributed $826.9$159.5 million.

 

Operations that were divested in 2017subsequent to June 30, 2018 decreased revenues by approximately $21.1$6.8 million and $25.8$13.1 million, respectively, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively.

2019.

During the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the net increase in prices charged to our customers at our existing operations was $32.8$58.5 million, consisting of $32.6$56.3 million of core price increases and $0.2$2.2 million from fuel, materials and environmental surcharges due primarily to an increase in the market price of diesel fuel.surcharges. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, the net increase in prices charged to our customers at our existing operations was $66.3$113.4 million, consisting of $65.4$108.4 million of core price increases and $0.9$5.0 million from fuel, materials and environmental surcharges due primarily to an increase in the market price of diesel fuel.

surcharges.

During the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, volume increases in our existing business increased solid waste revenues by $5.0$9.3 million, and $28.6 million, respectively, from increases in roll offdue primarily to increased commercial collection transfer station volumes and landfill volumes resulting from increased construction and general economic activity in our markets, partially offsetWestern and Central segments.  During the six months ended June 30, 2019, volume decreases in our existing business decreased

45

solid waste revenues by declines$3.3 million due primarily to decreased landfill volumes and residential collection volumes in our Southern segment and reduced residential collection volumes resulting from certainin our Canada segment due primarily to contracts acquired with the acquisition of Progressive Waste that were terminatednot renewed subsequent to June 30, 2016 and declines in commercial volumes due to intentional losses of certain low margin2018 exceeding increased commercial collection customers. and landfill volumes in our Western segment.

E&P revenues at facilities owned and fully-operated during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 increased by $24.7$3.5 million and $50.7$11.1 million, respectively, due to a partial recovery in crude oil prices increasingincreased drilling activity and E&P disposal volumes at the majority of our sites, with the most significant increases in the Permian Basin and Louisiana.basins we operate.

47

An increaseA decrease in the average Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar currency exchange rate resulted in an increasea decrease in revenues of $7.6$6.4 million and $5.8$14.7 million, respectively, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively. Our Canada segment was formed in conjunction with the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016; therefore, Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate changes did not impact our revenues or results of operations prior to June 1, 2016.2019.  The average Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates on our Canadian revenues were 0.79860.7476 and 0.7743 in the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, 0.76632019 and 2018, respectively.  The average Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rates on our Canadian revenues were 0.7498 and 0.7820 in threethe six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, 0.7870 in the four-month period of June to September 20172019 and 0.7686 in the four-month period from June to September 2016.

2018, respectively.

Revenues from sales of recyclable commodities at facilities owned during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016 increased $7.92018 decreased $7.1 million and $22.6$12.4 million, respectively, due primarily to increaseddecreased prices for recyclable commodities, which began to recover in the second half of 2016, continuing through August 2017. In September 2017, prices for recyclable commodities, primarily old corrugated cardboard began to decline due toand other fiber products resulting from a reduction in overseas demand.  Recyclable commodity revenue was $41.6 million and $124.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. If the reductions in prices for recyclable commodities, which began in September 2017, continue into the fourth quarter of 2017 and the full year of 2018, we believe our fourth quarter 2017 and full year 2018 revenue from sales of recyclable commodities will decrease approximately 6% and 27%, respectively, from the comparable periods.

Other revenues increaseddecreased by $3.4$5.6 million and $6.8$6.3 million, respectively, during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, respectively,2019, due primarily to an increasea decrease in intermodal revenues resulting from customer losses causing a reduction in cargo volume and a decrease in landfill gas sales primarily at our Canada segment of $4.0 million and $5.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.segment.

Cost of Operations.  Total cost of operations increased $58.8$90.8 million, or 9.2%12.5%, to $695.1$815.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $636.3$725.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase was primarily the result of $39.1$55.3 million of operating costs from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 and an increase in operating costs at our existing operations of $35.6$44.7 million, assuming foreign currency parity, partially offset by a decrease of $3.6 million resulting from a decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and a decrease in operating costs of $15.9$5.6 million at operations divested in 2017.

during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018.

The increase in operating costs at our existing operations of $35.6$44.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, assuming foreign currency parity, was comprised of an increase in labor expenses of $8.2$13.5 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $6.8$9.4 million due primarily to outsourcing transportation services to third party operators at certain locations and increased transfer stationrates charged by third parties to provide trucking and landfill volumes that require us to transport the waste to our disposal sites, an increase in taxes on revenues of $5.9 million due to increased revenues in our solid waste markets,transportation services, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $4.6$8.2 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability inimpacting the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase of $2.8 million resulting from higher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $2.1 million due to higher costs of health care services provided under our benefit plans, an increase in taxes on revenues of $1.9 million due primarily to increased revenues in our solid waste markets, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $3.6$1.8 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our diesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $1.8 million due to increases inour increasing the market price of diesel fuel,maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in third party disposal expenses associated withof $1.6 million due primarily to disposal rate increases exceeding the purchasebenefits of recyclable commoditiesimproved internalization of $2.3waste collected in our Southern segment, an increase in leachate disposal expenses of $1.6 million due to increased recyclable commodity values,precipitation from harsh weather generating higher leachate volumes primarily in our Eastern and Southern segments as well as higher costs per gallon for leachate treatment, an increase in subcontracted operating expenses of $2.3$1.0 million from incremental labordue primarily to subcontracting certain operating activities at our E&P segment, an increase in equipment and repairfacility rental expenses resulting from hurricanes impactingof $0.8 million due primarily to increased truck rental expenses in our Texas, LouisianaSouthern segment and Florida operationsthe adoption on January 1, 2019 of new accounting standards associated with leases and $1.9$2.7 million of other net expense increases.increases, partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in expenses for auto and workers’ compensation claims due primarily to higher adjustments recorded in the current year period to reduce projected losses on outstanding claims incurred in prior periods and a $2.1 million decrease in intermodal expenses resulting from a decrease in intermodal cargo volume due to customer losses.

46

Total cost of operations increased $684.6$164.7 million, or 51.1%11.9%, to $2.024$1.550 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $1.340$1.385 billion for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase was primarily the result of $503.7$102.3 million of operating costs from the Progressive Waste acquisition, $109.3 million of additional operating costs from all other acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 and an increase in operating costs at our existing operations of $91.4$81.6 million, assuming foreign currency parity, partially offset by a decrease of $8.1 million resulting from a decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and a decrease in operating costs of $19.8$11.1 million at operations divested in 2017.

during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The increase in operating costs at our existing operations of $91.4$81.6 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019, assuming foreign currency parity, was comprised of an increase in labor expenses of $18.4$21.0 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $16.9$15.1 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability inimpacting the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $13.6 million due primarily to outsourcing transportation services to third party operators at certain locations and increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase of $5.1 million resulting from higher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities, an increase in leachate disposal expenses of $4.4 million due to increased precipitation from harsh weather generating higher leachate volumes primarily in our Eastern and Southern segments as well as higher costs per gallon for leachate treatment, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $3.6 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in compressed natural gas expense of $3.3 million due primarily to a non-recurring reduction in expense during the prior year period resulting from recording retroactive tax credits associated with purchases of compressed natural gas fuel, an increase in taxes on revenues of $14.6$3.3 million due primarily to increased revenues in our solid waste markets, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expensesdiesel fuel expense of $13.9$2.8 million due primarily to increased transfer station and landfill volumesthe prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our diesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that require us to transport the waste to our disposal sites,expired in December 2018, an increase in fuel expense of $6.7 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $5.4 million due to increased severity of medical claims, an increase in expenses associated with the purchase of recyclable commodities of $4.3 million due to increased recyclable commodity values, an increase in expensesinsurance premiums for our auto and workers’ compensation claimspolicies of $4.1$2.7 million due primarily to actuarial driven average claim rate increasesour growth from acquisitions and a non-recurring reduction in expense during the prior year period in our Canada segment resulting from the inclusion of historical Progressive Waste claim experience into rates for current year claims,an annual workers’ compensation premium audit, an increase in subcontracted operating expenses of $2.3$2.2 million from incremental labor and repair expenses resulting from hurricanes impactingdue primarily to subcontracting certain operating activities at our Texas, Louisiana and Florida operations,E&P segment, an increase in equipment and facility rental expenses of $1.3$1.7 million due primarily atto increased truck rental expenses in our E&PSouthern segment to complyand the adoption on January 1, 2019 of new accounting standards associated with regulatory requirements,leases, an increase in processing cell remediationprocessing expenses at our E&P segment of $1.1$1.2 million due primarily to increased disposal volumes an increase in leachate disposal expenses of $0.9 million due to higher precipitation at certain landfills in our Eastern segment and $1.5$4.2 million of other net expense increases.

48

Cost of operations as a percentage of revenues decreased 1.1 percentage points to 57.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from 58.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The components of the decrease consisted of a 0.7 percentage point decrease from increased internalization of collected waste volumes, primarily in our New York markets, a 0.7 percentage point decrease from leveraging existing personnel to support increases, in solid waste and E&P volumes and the benefit of improved commodity prices and a 0.1 percentage point decrease from all other net changes, partially offset by a 0.2 percentage point increase from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016 having operating margins lower than our company average and a 0.2 percentage point increase from$2.6 million decrease in intermodal expenses resulting from the impact of hurricanes.

a decrease in intermodal cargo volume due to customer losses.

Cost of operations as a percentage of revenues increased 0.71.0 percentage pointspoint to 58.3%59.5% for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 57.6%58.5% for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The componentsincrease as a percentage of the increaserevenues consisted of a 1.40.5 percentage point increase from the net impact of cost of operations expenses from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 having operating margins lower than our company average,2018, a 0.3 percentage point increase from higher labor expenses, a 0.3 percentage point increase from higher third-party trucking and transportation expenses, a 0.2 percentage point increase from higher maintenance and repair expenses, a 0.1 percentage point increase from an increase in recyclable commodities processing expenses, a 0.1 percentage point increase from higher leachate disposal expenses and a 0.1 percentage point increase from higher 401(k) matching expenses, partially offset by a 0.3 percentage point decrease from reduced auto and workers’ compensation claims expenses and a 0.3 percentage point decrease from improved internalization of collected waste volumes disposed at third party locations.

Cost of operations as a percentage of revenues increased 1.1 percentage points to 59.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from 58.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase as a percentage of revenues consisted of a 0.4 percentage point increase from the net impact of cost of operations expenses from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, a 0.2 percentage point increase from higher maintenance and repair expenses, a 0.2 percentage point increase from higher third-party trucking and transportation expenses, a 0.2 percentage point increase from higher leachate disposal expenses, a 0.1 percentage point increase from higher labor expenses, a 0.1 percentage point increase from higher expenses for compressed natural gas, a 0.1 percentage point increase from higher 401(k) matching expenses, a 0.1 percentage point increase from an increase in recyclable commodities processing

47

expenses and a 0.30.1 percentage point increase from all other net changes, partially offset by a 0.60.4 percentage point decrease from increasedimproved internalization of collected waste volumes primarily in our New York markets and a 0.6 percentage point decrease from leveraging existing personnel to support increases in solid waste and E&P volumes and the benefit of improved commodity prices.disposed at third party locations.

SG&A.  SG&A expenses decreased $1.4increased $11.4 million, or 1.1%8.9%, to $128.2$139.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $129.6$128.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The decreaseincrease was comprised of $7.0 million of additional SG&A expenses from operating locations at acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018 and a $5.4 million increase in SG&A expenses at our existing operations, assuming foreign currency parity, partially offset by a decrease of $7.3$0.6 million resulting from a decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and a decrease of $0.4 million consisting of SG&A expenses from operations divested during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018.

The increase in SG&A expenses at our existing operations, assuming foreign currency parity, of $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was comprised of an increase in direct acquisition expenses of $4.0 million due to higher acquisition activity, an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $1.7 million, an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $1.4 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.6 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in deferred compensation expenses of $0.5 million as a result of increases in the market value of investments to which employee deferred compensation liability balances are tracked and $1.1 million of other net expense increases, partially offset by a decrease of $2.6 million in integration-related professional fees expense resulting primarily from reduced legal expenses resulting from the settlement of certain legal matters subsequent to June 30, 2018 and severance-relateda decrease of $1.3 million in integration-related expenses incurred in the prior year period for Progressive Waste personnel who were not permanently retained as employees of New Waste Connections following the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $5.3 million resulting from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connections from the acquisition of Progressive Waste,Waste.

SG&A expenses increased $12.6 million, or 4.9%, to $272.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $259.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was comprised of $12.8 million of additional SG&A expenses from operating locations at acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018 and a $2.0 million increase in SG&A expenses at our existing operations, assuming foreign currency parity, partially offset by a decrease of $1.4 million resulting from a decrease in share-basedthe average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and a decrease of $0.8 million consisting of SG&A expenses from operations divested during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018.

The increase in SG&A expenses at our existing operations of $2.0 million, assuming foreign currency parity, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was comprised of an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $2.1$7.2 million dueassociated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to less outstanding sharesour personnel and increased share price volatility in the current period for equity awards accounted for as liabilities that were granted to employees of Progressive Waste prior to June 1, 2016 which are subject to valuation adjustments each period based on changes in fair value, and a decrease of $1.9 million consisting of SG&A expenses from operations divested in 2017, partially offset by $3.8 million of additional SG&A expenses from operating locations at acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended September 30, 2016, an increase in payroll expenses of $2.7 million due to increased corporate headcount to support the operations of Progressive Waste and annual compensation increases, an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $2.2 million due to the achievement of interim financial targets during the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase in direct acquisition costs of $1.8 million resulting from an increase in acquisition activity and legal costs incurred related to divested operations, an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $1.6 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in corporate travel, meetings and training expenses of $1.0 million resulting primarily from the integration of employees of Progressive Waste into New Waste Connections, an increase in expenses for uncollectible accounts receivable of $1.0 million due primarily to the collection during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of a large receivable balance that was written off as a doubtful account in a prior year, an increase in donations of $0.7 million primarily associated with financial support we have provided to our employees that were impacted by hurricanes in 2017 and $0.4 million of other net expense increases.

SG&A expenses increased $33.6 million, or 9.6%, to $383.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $350.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was comprised of $61.3 million of SG&A expenses from operating locations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, $12.0 million of additional SG&A expenses from operating locations at all other acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $9.8 million due to the achievement of interim financial targets during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the addition of accrued cash incentive compensation expense for the retained Progressive Waste employees, an increase in payroll expenses of $6.8 million due to increased corporate headcount to support the operations of Progressive Waste and annual compensation increases, an increase in corporate travel, meetings and training expenses of $4.8 million resulting from the integration of employees of Progressive Waste into New Waste Connections, an increase in legal, accounting and information technology professional fee expenses of $4.1 million due to increased support required as a result of growth from the acquisition of Progressive Waste, an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $3.6 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in software license fees of $2.2 million to support our new payroll processing application and computer applications acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $1.9 million due to increased severity of medical claims, an increase in employee relocation expenses of $1.4 million associated with corporate personnel added to support the additional administrative oversight resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, an increase in expenses for uncollectible accounts receivable of $1.3 million due primarily to the collection during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of a large receivable balance that was written off as a doubtful account in a prior year and increases resulting from higher industrial and special waste revenue, an increase in donations of $0.7 million primarily associated with financial support we have provided to our employees that were impacted by hurricanes in 2017, an increase in deferred compensation expenseexpenses of $1.4$2.6 million resulting from deferred compensation liabilities to employees increasing as a result of increases in the market value of investments to which employee deferred compensation liability balances are tracked, an increase in direct acquisition expenses of $2.4 million due to higher acquisition activity, an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $1.9 million and $1.8an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $1.1 million of other net expense increases,due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, partially offset by a decrease in direct acquisition costsprofessional fees expense of $27.9$8.4 million resulting primarily from amountsreduced legal expenses resulting from the settlement of certain legal matters subsequent to June 30, 2018, a decrease in integration-related expenses of $2.4 million incurred in the prior year period related to the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $22.4 million in integration-related professional fees and severance-related expenses incurred in the prior year period for Progressive Waste personnel who were not permanently retained as employees of New Waste Connections following the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $14.5 million from New Waste Connections paying excise taxes in the prior year period on the unvested or vested and undistributed equity-compensation holdings of our corporate officers and members of our Board of Directors resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $5.3 million resulting from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connections from the acquisition of Progressive Waste, a decrease in share-based compensation expensessalaries expense of $4.9$1.0 million relateddue primarily to awards granted to employeesa reduction in sales department headcount and $1.4 million of Progressive Waste prior to June 1, 2016 for which vesting was accelerated in the prior year period due to plan provisions regarding a change in control followed by termination of employment and resulting from less outstanding shares in the current period which are subject to valuation adjustments each period based on changes in fair value, a decrease in equity-based compensation expenses of $2.3 million resulting from the acceleration of vesting in the prior year period of performance share units granted to Old Waste Connections’ management in 2014 and 2015 and a decrease of $2.2 million consisting of SG&A expenses from operations divested in 2017.

49

other net expense decreases.

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased 1.30.1 percentage points to 10.6%10.2% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 11.9%10.3% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease as a percentage of revenues consistsconsisted of a 0.70.3 percentage point decrease from integration-related professional fees and severance-relatedlower legal expenses related to Progressive Waste and a 0.5 percentage point decrease from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connections from the acquisition of Progressive Waste and a 0.1 percentage point decrease from integration-related expenses resulting from the net impactacquisition of SG&A expensesProgressive Waste, partially offset by a 0.3 percentage point increase from operating locations acquired during, or subsequent to, the three months ended September 30, 2016.

higher direct acquisition costs.

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased 4.00.5 percentage points to 11.0%10.4% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 15.0%10.9% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease as a percentage of revenues consists consisted

48

of a 1.20.4 percentage point decrease from the decrease in direct acquisition costs,lower legal expenses and a 1.00.1 percentage point decrease from integration-related professional fees and severance-related expenses related to Progressive Waste, a 0.9 percentage point decrease from the net impact of SG&A expenses from operating locations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and all other acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a 0.6 percentage point decrease from excise taxes paid in the prior year period, a 0.2 percentage point decrease from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connectionsresulting from the acquisition of Progressive Waste and a net 0.1 percentage point decrease from other changes.Waste.

Depreciation.  Depreciation expense increased $11.2$14.3 million, or 8.9%10.1%, to $136.9$156.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $125.7$142.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increase was primarily the resultcomprised of  additional depletion expense of $5.8 million at our existing landfills due primarily to higher E&P and municipal solid waste volumes, depreciation and depletion expense of $4.7$5.8 million from other acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016, an increase in2018 and additional depreciation expense of $3.9$3.5 million associated with additions to our fleet and equipment purchased to support our existing operations, partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million resulting from a decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods.

Depreciation expense increased $28.0 million, or 10.2%, to $303.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $275.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was comprised of depreciation and depletion expense of $11.3 million from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, additional depreciation expense of $9.4 million associated with additions to our fleet and equipment purchased to support our existing operations and an increase in depletion expense of $4.8$9.2 million at our existing landfills due primarily to an increase inhigher E&P and municipal solid waste volumes, partially offset by a decrease of $2.2$1.9 million resulting from the disposal of property and equipment with operations divested in 2017.

Depreciation expense increased $124.0 million, or 45.8%, to $395.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $271.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and depletion expense of $93.7 million from assets acquireda decrease in the Progressive Waste acquisition, additional depreciation and depletion expense of $12.9 million from all other acquisitions closedaverage foreign currency exchange rate in effect during or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase in depreciation expense of $9.0 million associated with additions to our fleet and equipment purchased to support our existing operations and an increase in depletion expense of $11.4 million at our existing landfills due primarily to an increase in volumes, partially offset by a decrease of $3.0 million resulting from the disposal of property and equipment with operations divested in 2017.

comparable reporting periods.

Depreciation expense as a percentage of revenues decreased 0.2 percentage points to 11.4%was unchanged at 11.5% for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, from2019 and 2018 and 11.6% for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. The decreases as a percentage of revenues were due primarily to the impact of leveraging existing property2019 and equipment to support increases in our E&P revenue and revenue from the sale of recyclable commodities.2018.

Amortization of Intangibles.  Amortization of intangibles expense decreased $0.3increased $4.8 million, or 1.2%18.4% to $26.6$31.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $26.9$26.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The decrease in amortization expenseincrease was the result of $7.9 million from intangible assets acquired in acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018, partially offset by a decrease of $2.9 million from certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 2016, adjustments to the fair market values of intangible assets acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, which were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016, resulting in a reduction to amortization expense subsequent to September 30, 20162018 and a decrease of $0.5$0.2 million resulting from a decrease in the disposalaverage foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods.

Amortization of intangible assets with operations divested in 2017, partially offset by $3.1intangibles expense increased $9.3 million, or 17.7% to $61.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $52.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was the result of $14.9 million from intangible assets acquired in other acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, September 30, 2016.

50

Amortization of intangibles expense increased $28.2 million, or 57.8% to $76.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, from $48.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in amortization expense was the result of $27.7 million recorded on contracts, customer lists and transfer station permits acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and a net increase of $6.6 million from other acquisitions closed in 2016 and 2017,2018, partially offset by a decrease of $5.3$5.0 million from certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized subsequent to SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and adjustments to the fair market values of intangible assets acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, which were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016, resulting in a reduction to amortization expense subsequent to September 30, 20162018 and a decrease of $0.8$0.6 million resulting from a decrease in the disposal of intangible assets with operations divestedaverage foreign currency exchange rate in 2017.

effect during the comparable reporting periods.

Amortization expense as a percentage of revenues decreased 0.3increased 0.2 percentage points to 2.2%2.3% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 2.5%2.1% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 due primarily to the aforementioned adjustments recorded in the fourth quarter of 2016 to intangible assets acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition.2018.  Amortization expense as a percentage of revenues increased 0.1 percentage points to 2.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from 2.2% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, from 2.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.2018.  The increaseincreases as a percentage of revenues waswere due primarily to the result of the net impact of the aforementioned intangible assets acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and otheramortization expense associated with acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, Septemberthe three and six months ended June 30, 2016.2018.

Impairments and Other Operating Items.  Impairments and other operating items decreased $6.9$3.2 million, to net losses totaling $0.8$3.9 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from net losses totaling $7.7$7.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

2018.

The net losses of $0.8$3.9 million recorded during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 consisted of $6.7 million of charges recorded to increase the carrying value of certain amounts payable under liability-classified contingent consideration arrangements associated with acquisitions closed prior to 2017, $1.4$1.7 million of losses on trucksproperty and equipment that were disposed of through sales or as a result of being damaged in operations, $0.6$1.3 million of expenses associated with the settlement of various litigation claims and $0.9 million of charges to terminate or write off the carrying cost of certain contracts that were not, or are not expected to be, renewed prior to their original estimated termination date.

49

The net losses of $7.1 million recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2018 consisted of $3.9 million of charges to write off the carrying cost of certain contracts that were not renewed prior to their original estimated termination date, $2.9 million of losses on trucks and $0.7equipment that were scrapped, disposed of through sales or disposed of as a result of being damaged in operations and $0.3 million of other net charges, partially offset by the reversal of $6.4 million of expenses recognized in prior periods to adjust the carrying cost of assets held for disposal to fair market value due to modifications to our divestiture plan and changes in the fair market value of the divested operations and net gains of $2.2 million from the divestiture of operations not classified as held for disposal in prior periods.

The net losses of $7.7 million recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of impairment charges totaling $2.7 million related to four operating locations in our E&P segment which were permanently closed in 2016, a $4.6 million charge to terminate an operating lease for our corporate aircraft and $0.4 million of net losses on the disposal of other operating assets.

charges.

Impairments and other operating items increased $136.7$11.9 million, to net losses totaling $141.3$20.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from net losses totaling $4.6$8.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

2018.

The net losses of $141.3$20.0 million recorded during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 consisted of a goodwill impairment charge of $77.3 million at our E&P segment resulting from our early adoption of a new accounting standard on January 1, 2017 which required the recognition of goodwill impairment by the amount which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill, a $35.7 million expense charge to adjust the carrying cost of assets held for disposal to fair market value and an $9.6 million expense charge to increase the fair value of an amount payable under a liability-classified contingent consideration arrangement from an acquisition closed in 2015 by Progressive Waste, $8.4$13.1 million of charges recorded to increase the carrying value of certain amounts payable under liability-classified contingent consideration arrangements associated with other acquisitions closed prior to 2016, $8.1 million of charges toterminate or write off the carrying cost of certain contracts primarily acquired from the Progressive Waste acquisition, that were not, or are not expected to be, renewed prior to their original estimated termination date, $3.7$4.2 million of losses on property and equipment that were disposed of through sales or as a result of being damaged in operations, and $0.7$1.7 million of other net charges, partially offset by net gainsexpenses associated with the settlement of $2.2 million from the divestiture of operations not classified as held for disposal in prior periods.

The net losses of $4.6 million recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 consisted of $0.9 million of net losses on the disposal of other operating assets, the aforementioned charges of $2.7 million related to impairments at our E&P segment and $4.6 million for our aircraft lease termination, which were partially offset by a gain of $2.4 million resulting from the decrease to the fair value of an amount payable under a liability-classified contingent consideration arrangement from a prior year acquisitionvarious litigation claims and a gain of $1.2$1.5 million from the favorable settlement of a legal matter.

51

Operating Income.  Operating income increased $60.1 million, or 37.9%, to $218.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $158.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily attributable to operating income contributed from acquisitions closed in 2017, gross margins recognized on solid waste and E&P volume growth and a decrease in impairments and other operating charges.

Operating income increased $139.0 million, or 44.4%, to $452.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $313.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily attributable to operating income contributed from the June 2016 acquisition of Progressive Waste and other acquisitions closed in 2017, and a decrease in certain SG&A expenses for direct acquisition costs, employee severance, excise taxes and share-based compensation resulting from the acquisition of Progressive Waste, partially offset by an increase in impairments and other operating items resulting primarily from a goodwill impairmentexpense charge at our E&P segment, charges to adjust the carrying cost of assets held for disposal to fair market value and charges to increase the fair value of amounts payable under liability-classified contingent consideration arrangements.arrangements from acquisitions closed in periods prior to 2018, partially offset by $0.5 million of other gains.

The net losses of $8.1 million recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2018 consisted of $5.7 million of losses on trucks and equipment that were scrapped, disposed of through sales or disposed of as a result of being damaged in operations, $1.4 million of charges to write off the carrying cost of certain contracts that were not expected to be renewed prior to their original estimated termination date and $1.0 million of other net charges.

Operating IncomeOperating income as a percentage of revenues increased 3.5 percentage points$11.4 million, or 5.4%, to 18.1%$222.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 14.6%$210.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increase aswas primarily attributable to operating income generated from acquisitions, price-led growth in our existing solid waste business and a percentage of revenues was comprised of a 1.3 percentage point decrease in SG&A expense, a 1.1 percentage point increase in cost of operations, a 0.6 percentage point decrease in impairments and other operating items, a 0.3 percentage pointcharges.

Operating income increased $7.6 million, or 1.9%, to $407.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $399.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was primarily attributable to operating income generated from acquisitions, price-led growth in our existing solid waste business and gross margins recognized on E&P volume growth, partially offset by an increase in amortization expenseimpairments and a 0.2 percentage point decrease in depreciation expense.

other operating charges.

Operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased 0.50.8 percentage points to 13.0%16.2% for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from 13.5%17.0% for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The decrease as a percentage of revenues was comprised of a 3.91.0 percentage point increase in cost of operations and a 0.2 percentage point increase in amortization expense, partially offset by a 0.3 percentage point decrease in impairments and other operating items and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in SG&A expense.

Operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased 1.2 percentage points to 15.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from 16.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The decrease as a percentage of revenues was comprised of a 1.1 percentage point increase in cost of operations, a 0.5 percentage point increase in impairments and other operating items a 0.7 percentage point increase in cost of operations and a 0.1 percentage point increase in amortization expense, partially offset by and a 4.00.5 percentage point decrease in SG&A expense and a 0.2 percentage point decrease in depreciation expense.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased $4.9$4.8 million, or 17.6%14.9%, to $32.5$37.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $27.6$32.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $3.4$5.3 million from the April 2017November 2018 issuance of our 2017A2028 Senior Notes, an increase of $2.8$3.6 million from the April 2019 issuance of our 2029 Senior Notes and an increase of $0.5 million due to higher interest rates on outstanding borrowings under our Credit Agreement, and $0.3 million of other net increases, partially offset by a decrease of $1.0$4.4 million due to a decrease in the average borrowings outstanding under our Credit Agreement and a decrease$0.2 million of $0.6 million resulting from a $175 million principal interest rate swap agreement expiring in February 2017 and being replaced with two new interest rate swap agreements, totaling $175 million, at a lower fixed interest rate.

other net decreases.

Interest expense increased $27.5$9.7 million, or 42.1%15.0%, to $92.8$74.5 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $65.3$64.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $8.8$10.6 million from the June 2016November 2018 issuance of our New 2021 Senior Notes, 2023 Senior Notes and 20262028 Senior Notes, an increase of $6.5$3.6 million from the April 2019 issuance of our 2029 Senior Notes and an increase of $1.9 million due to higher interest rates on outstanding borrowings

50

under our Credit Agreement, an increasepartially offset by a decrease of $6.0 million from the April 2017 issuance of our 2017A Senior Notes, an increase of $5.8$5.1 million due to an increasea decrease in the average borrowings outstanding under our Credit Agreement, a combined increase in fees associated withdecrease of $0.5 million from the redemption of our 2018 Senior Notes using proceeds from our Credit Agreement of $1.7 million due to increases in outstanding letters of credit and commitment fees on unused borrowings and $1.0$0.8 million of other net increases, partially offset by a decrease of $1.5 million resulting from a $175 million principal interest rate swap agreement expiring in February 2017 and being replaced with two new interest rate swap agreements, totaling $175 million, at a lower fixed interest rate and a decrease of $0.8 million for the redemption of our 2016 Notes using proceeds from the 2015 Old Waste Connections Credit Agreement which had a lower interest rate relative to the fixed interest rate in effect when the 2016 Notes were outstanding.decreases.

Interest Income.  Interest income increased $1.5$0.7 million, to $1.7$1.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $0.2$1.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. Interest income increased $2.7$2.9 million, to $3.1$5.1 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $0.4$2.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increases were primarily attributable to higher average outstanding cash balances during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to the cash balances on hand during the comparable prior year periods, and higher reinvestment rates in the current periods.period and higher average cash balances.

Other Income (Expense), Net.  Other income (expense), net, increaseddecreased $1.2 million, to an income total of $1.7$0.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from an income total of $0.5$2.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018. The decrease was due primarily to prior period adjustments to reduce accrued liabilities acquired in the receiptProgressive Waste acquisition of insurance proceeds$2.2 million, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in excess of the carrying value of certain property and equipment damaged in accidents.

52

Other income (expense), net, increased $3.9 million to an income total of $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from an expense total of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to the non recurrence of a prior year charge of $1.4 million resulting from the write off of unamortized debt issuance costs, $1.2 million from the receipt of insurance proceeds in excess of the carrying value of certain property and equipment damaged in accidents, an increase of $1.0 million of income fromearned on investments purchased to fund our employee deferred compensation obligations and $0.3a $0.4 million ofincrease in other net income.income sources.

Other income increased $1.8 million, to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due primarily to a $2.8 million increase in income earned on investments purchased to fund our employee deferred compensation obligations and a $0.5 million increase in other net income sources, partially offset by prior period adjustments to reduce accrued liabilities acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition of $1.5 million.

Income Tax Provision.  Income tax provision increased $21.9taxes decreased $2.8 million, or 6.5%, to $64.4$39.8 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $42.5$42.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  Our effective tax rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was 34.3%21.1%. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 was 32.3%23.5%.  Income tax provision increased $13.5taxes decreased $6.6 million, or 9.0%, to $100.2$67.8 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $86.7$74.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  Our effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 was 27.6%19.8%. Our effective tax rate for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162018 was 34.9%22.0%.

 

The income tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 includes2019 included a benefit of $0.3 million and $5.3 million, respectively, from share-based payment awards being recognized in the income statement when settled and a portion of our income from internal financing being untaxed or taxed at effective rates substantially lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate. During

The tax provision for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018 included a $5.6 million expense associated with the restructuring of our internal refinancing in conjunction with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the Tax Act, as well as a $3.1 million benefit related to a reduction in our deferred income tax expense was increased by $3.8 million primarily as a result of an increaseliabilities resulting from state legislation enacted in the state income tax ratecurrent period and changes in Illinois. The impairment of goodwill within our E&P segment and disposal of goodwill resulting fromgeographical apportionment due to acquisition activity. Additionally, the divestitures of certain operations resulted in the write off of goodwill that was not deductible for tax purposes totaling $21.3 million and $30.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, increasing our tax expense by $8.2 million and $11.5 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. The income tax provision for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018 included $6.8a benefit of $0.2 million and $4.8 million, respectively, from adopting a new accounting standard in January 2017 which requires all income tax effects of share-based payment awards to bebeing recognized in the income statement when settled and a portion of our internal financing being taxed at effective rates substantially lower than the awards are settled, whereas previously the tax benefits in excessU.S. federal statutory rate.

51

SEGMENT RESULTS

General

No single contract or customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenues at the consolidated or reportable segment level during the periods presented. The following tables reflect a breakdown oftable disaggregates our revenue and inter-company eliminationsby service line for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands of U.S. dollars).

  Three months ended September 30, 2017 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $815,344  $(2,484) $812,860   67.4%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  416,764   (157,280)  259,484   21.5 
Solid waste recycling  43,864   (2,295)  41,569   3.5 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  57,797   (3,082)  54,715   4.5 
Intermodal and other  38,221   (371)  37,850   3.1 
Total $1,371,990  $(165,512) $1,206,478   100.0%

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

Commercial

 

$

396,641

 

$

360,364

$

778,150

$

710,718

Residential

346,128

297,076

668,532

581,901

Industrial and construction roll off

215,355

197,279

402,795

371,747

Total collection

958,124

854,719

1,849,477

1,664,366

Landfill

296,840

271,674

541,440

504,111

Transfer

204,561

168,863

365,752

307,355

Recycling

16,730

22,703

36,534

46,188

E&P

68,039

62,663

134,869

121,022

Intermodal and other

31,134

37,324

63,971

71,327

Intercompany

(205,789)

(177,978)

(377,768)

(334,270)

Total

 

$

1,369,639

 

$

1,239,968

$

2,614,275

$

2,380,099

53

  Three months ended September 30, 2016 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $760,281  $(2,472) $757,809   69.9%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  377,998   (144,459)  233,539   21.5 
Solid waste recycling  32,138   (2,523)  29,615   2.7 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  33,673   (3,608)  30,065   2.8 
Intermodal and other  34,155   (261)  33,894   3.1 
Total $1,238,245  $(153,323) $1,084,922   100.0%
                 
  Nine months ended September 30, 2017 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $2,380,821  $(7,075) $2,373,746   68.3%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  1,189,965   (459,659)  730,306   21.0 
Solid waste recycling  131,445   (7,229)  124,216   3.6 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  147,662   (8,921)  138,741   4.0 
Intermodal and other  107,418   (1,114)  106,304   3.1 
Total $3,957,311  $(483,998) $3,473,313   100.0%
                 
  Nine months ended September 30, 2016 
  Revenue  Intercompany
Revenue
  Reported
Revenue
  % of Reported
Revenue
 
Solid waste collection $1,619,827  $(5,571) $1,614,256   69.4%
Solid waste disposal and transfer  804,928   (307,308)  497,620   21.4 
Solid waste recycling  60,876   (4,554)  56,322   2.4 
E&P waste treatment, recovery and disposal  97,259   (9,228)  88,031   3.8 
Intermodal and other  71,401   (389)  71,012   3.0 
Total $2,654,291  $(327,050) $2,327,241   100.0%

Our CODMChief Operating Decision Maker evaluates operating segment profitability and determines resource allocations based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is segment EBITDA. We define segment EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairments and other operating items, other income (expense) and foreign currency transaction gain (loss). Segment EBITDA is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity under GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Our management uses segment EBITDA in the evaluation of segment operating performance as it is a profit measure that is generally within the control of the operating segments.

We manage our operations through five geographic operating segments and our E&P segment, which includes the majority of our E&P waste treatment and disposal operations. Our five geographic operating segments and our E&P segment comprise our reportable segments. Each operating segment is responsible for managing several vertically integrated operations, which are comprised of districts.  In the thirdfirst quarter of 2017,2019, we moved a districttwo districts from our Eastern segment to our CanadaCentral segment as a significant amount of its revenues are received from Canadian-based customers.because their location was closer in proximity to operations in our Central segment.  The segment information presented herein reflects the realignment of this district.these districts.

54

UnderAt June 30, 2019, under the current orientation, our Eastern segment services customers located in northern Illinois, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, eastern Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin; our Southern segment services customers located in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, southern Oklahoma, western Tennessee and Texas; our Western segment services customers located in Alaska, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and western Wyoming; our EasternCentral segment services customers located in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, southern Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland,Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania,Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina,Dakota, western Texas, Utah and eastern Tennessee, VermontWyoming; and Wisconsin; our Canada segment services customers located in the state of Michigan and in the provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec and Québec; and our Central segment services customers located in Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, western Texas, Utah and eastern Wyoming.Saskatchewan. The E&P segment services E&P customers located in Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming and along the Gulf of Mexico.

52

Revenues, net of intercompany eliminations, for our reportable segments are shown in the following table in thousands of U.S. dollars and as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

Eastern

$

323,621

 

23.6

%

$

266,459

 

21.5

%

$

616,448

 

23.6

%

$

504,047

 

21.1

%

Southern $280,528   23.3% $279,909   25.8% $846,034   24.4% $437,378   18.8%

298,015

     

21.8

283,110

    

22.8

585,343

    

22.4

556,449

    

23.4

Western  261,877   21.7   246,891   22.8   754,959   21.7   702,556   30.2 

 

276,998

 

20.2

 

263,699

 

21.2

 

531,977

 

20.3

 

508,862

 

21.4

Eastern  246,267   20.4   191,979   17.7   718,302   20.7   437,804   18.8 

Central

 

218,361

 

15.9

 

179,504

 

14.5

 

396,238

 

15.2

 

337,584

 

14.2

Canada  197,055   16.3   180,572   16.6   546,149   15.7   245,711   10.6 

 

188,527

 

13.8

 

186,838

 

15.1

 

356,874

 

13.6

 

356,813

 

15.0

Central  166,360   13.8   155,267   14.3   470,087   13.5   414,874   17.8 
E&P  54,391   4.5   30,304   2.8   137,782   4.0   88,918   3.8 

 

64,117

 

4.7

 

60,358

 

4.9

 

127,395

 

4.9

 

116,344

 

4.9

 $1,206,478   100.0% $1,084,922   100.0% $3,473,313   100.0% $2,327,241   100.0%

$

1,369,639

 

100.0

%  

$

1,239,968

 

100.0

%  

$

2,614,275

 

100.0

%  

$

2,380,099

 

100.0

%  

Segment EBITDA for our reportable segments is shown in the following table in thousands of U.S. dollars and as a percentage of segment revenues for the periods indicated:

  Three months ended September 30,  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Southern $63,171   22.5% $62,189   22.2% $199,280   23.6% $98,906   22.6%
Western  84,861   32.4   84,214   34.1   247,475   32.8   237,839   33.9 
Eastern  74,018   30.1   57,699   30.1   209,315   29.1   135,456   30.9 
Canada  74,369   37.7   66,235   36.7   200,283   36.7   91,471   37.2 
Central  64,607   38.8   58,079   37.4   177,975   37.9   154,510   37.2 
E&P  27,881   51.3   8,919   29.4   63,518   46.1   21,953   24.7 
Corporate(a)  (5,751)  -   (18,299)  -   (32,535)  -   (102,653)  - 
  $383,156   31.8% $319,036   29.4% $1,065,311   30.7% $637,482   27.4%

Three months ended June 30, 

Six months ended June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

2019

    

2018

    

    

Western

$

86,440

    

31.2

%  

$

81,175

    

30.8

%  

$

163,444

    

30.7

%  

$

153,832

    

30.2

%  

Eastern

 

85,048

 

26.3

%  

 

73,755

 

27.7

%  

 

162,005

 

26.3

%  

 

140,040

 

27.8

%  

Southern

 

74,511

 

25.0

%  

 

68,787

 

24.3

%  

 

148,889

 

25.4

%  

 

137,694

 

24.7

%  

Central

 

74,506

 

34.1

%  

 

64,172

 

35.7

%  

 

137,534

 

34.7

%  

 

123,742

 

36.7

%  

Canada

 

67,664

 

35.9

%  

 

67,305

 

36.0

%  

 

126,908

 

35.6

%  

 

126,571

 

35.5

%  

E&P

 

33,433

 

52.1

%  

 

31,231

 

51.7

%  

 

65,042

 

51.1

%  

 

59,910

 

51.5

%  

Corporate(a)

 

(7,446)

 

 

260

 

 

(11,304)

 

 

(6,083)

 

$

414,156

 

30.2

%  

$

386,685

 

31.2

%  

$

792,518

 

30.3

%  

$

735,706

 

30.9

%  

(a)       Corporate functions include accounting, legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management, human resources, training and other administrative functions.  Amounts reflected are net of allocations to the six operating segments.

(a)Corporate functions include accounting, legal, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management, human resources, training and other administrative functions. Amounts reflected are net of allocations to the six operating segments.

A reconciliation of segment EBITDA to Income before income tax provision is included in Note 1011 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.

Significant changes in revenue and segment EBITDA for our reportable segments for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, compared to the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, are discussed below:

Segment Revenue

Revenue in our Southern segment increased $0.6 million, or 0.2%, to $280.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $279.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $10.0 million, net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended September 30, 2016, of $2.9 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $0.6 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities in July and August 2017 and increases of $0.5 million from higher E&P disposal volumes at our solid waste landfills, partially offset by net revenue reductions from divestitures closed in 2017 of $7.7 million, solid waste volume decreases of $4.9 million primarily from the declines in residential volumes resulting from certain contracts acquired with the acquisition of Progressive Waste that were terminated subsequent to September 30, 2016 and declines in commercial volumes due to intentional losses of certain low margin customers and other revenue decreases of $0.8 million.

55

Revenue in our Southern segment increased $408.6 million, or 93.4%, to $846.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $437.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $17.2 million, net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, of $406.0 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $1.2 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities through August 2017 and increases of $1.2 million from higher E&P disposal volumes at our solid waste landfills, partially offset by net revenue reductions from divestitures closed in 2017 of $8.4 million, solid waste volume decreases of $7.8 million primarily from the declines in residential volumes resulting from certain contracts acquired with the acquisition of Progressive Waste that were terminated subsequent to September 30, 2016 and declines in commercial volumes due to intentional losses of certain low margin customers and other revenue decreases of $0.8 million.

Revenue in our Western segment increased $15.0 million, or 6.1%, to $261.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $246.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The components of the increase consisted of solid waste volume increases of $7.1 million associated with residential collection, commercial collection, roll off collection, landfill municipal solid waste and landfill special waste, net price increases of $5.1 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $1.1 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities in July and August 2017, net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended September 30, 2016, of $1.5 million and other revenue increases of $0.2 million.

Revenue in our Western segment increased $52.4 million, or 7.5%, to $755.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $702.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The components of the increase consisted of solid waste volume increases of $28.9 million associated with residential collection, commercial collection, roll off collection, landfill municipal solid waste and landfill special waste, net price increases of $11.7 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $7.7 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities through August 2017, increased intermodal revenues of $1.5 million resulting from higher intermodal cargo volume, net revenue growth from acquisitions and divestitures closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, of $2.3 million and other revenue increases of $0.3 million.

Revenue in our Eastern segment increased $54.3$57.1 million, or 28.3%21.5%, to $246.3$323.6 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $192.0$266.5 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The components of the increase consisted of net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, of $55.5$43.9 million, net price increases of $14.7 million and solid waste volume increases of $3.0$0.9 million as increased roll off collection, transfer station,attributable primarily to higher landfill municipal solid waste, and landfill special wastepartially offset by decreased residential collection, net price increases of $5.7 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $1.7$2.2 million resulting from the impact of higherdeclines in prices for recyclable commodities in July and August 2017old corrugated cardboard and other netfiber products and other revenue increasesdecreases of $0.3 million, partially offset by net revenue reductions from divestitures closed in 2017 of $11.9$0.2 million.

Revenue in our Eastern segment increased $280.5$112.4 million, or 64.1%22.3%, to $718.3$616.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $437.8$504.0 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The components of the increase consisted of net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, of $267.8$85.8 million, net price increases of $29.1 million and solid waste volume increases of $9.9$1.6 million as increased roll off collection, transfer station,attributable primarily to higher landfill municipal solid waste, and landfill special wastepartially offset by decreased residential collection, net price increases of $13.1 million and increased recyclable commodity sales of $5.4$3.9 million resulting from the impact of higherdeclines in prices for recyclable commodities through August 2017, partially offset by netold corrugated cardboard and other fiber products and other revenue reductions from divestitures closed in 2017decreases of $15.7$0.2 million.

53

Revenue in our CanadaSouthern segment increased $16.5$14.9 million, or 9.1%5.3%, to $197.1$298.0 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $180.6$283.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016. Our Canada segment was formed in conjunction with the Progressive Waste acquisition on June 1, 2016.2018.  The components of the increase consisted of an increase of $7.6 million resulting from an increase in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods, net price increases of $6.4 million, increased landfill gas sales of $4.0 million resulting from higher pricing and increased recyclable commodity sales of $3.5 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities in July and August 2017, partially offset by solid waste volume decreases of $4.5 million associated with decreased landfill special waste volumes and intentional losses of certain low margin commercial collection customers and $0.5 million of other revenue decreases.

Revenue in our Canada segment increased $300.4 million, or 122.3%, to $546.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $245.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The components of the increase consisted of revenue growth from the Progressive Waste acquisition of $279.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net price increases of $8.9 million, increased landfill gas sales of $5.9 million resulting from higher pricing, an increase of $5.8 million resulting from an increase in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and increased recyclable commodity sales of $5.1 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities through August 2017, partially offset by solid waste volume decreases of $4.4 million associated with decreased landfill special waste volumes and intentional losses of certain low margin commercial collection customers and $0.7 million of other revenue decreases.

56

Revenue in our Central segment increased $11.1 million, or 7.1%, to $166.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $155.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $5.5 million, solid waste volume increases of $4.4 million as increased roll off collection, transfer station and landfill special waste offset decreased residential and commercial collection, revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, of $1.4$12.0 million increasedand net price increases of $14.1 million, partially offset by net revenue reductions from divestitures closed subsequent to June 30, 2018 of $6.8 million, solid waste volume decreases of $2.6 million primarily from the net impact of declines in residential customers at certain locations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and weather events in the current quarter adversely impacting landfill municipal solid waste volumes, decreased recyclable commodity sales of $1.0 million resulting from the impact of higherdeclines in prices for recyclable commoditiesold corrugated cardboard and other fiber products and $0.8 million of other revenue decreases.

Revenue in July and August 2017our Southern segment increased $28.9 million, or 5.2%, to $585.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $556.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $28.0 million, net revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, of $26.9 million and other revenue increases of $0.3$0.4 million, partially offset by net revenue reductions from divestitures closed subsequent to June 30, 2018 of $13.1 million, solid waste volume decreases of $11.2 million primarily from the net impact of declines in 2017residential customers at certain locations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition and reductions in landfill municipal solid waste volumes and decreased recyclable commodity sales of $1.5 million.

$2.1 million resulting from the impact of declines in prices for old corrugated cardboard and other fiber products

Revenue in our CentralWestern segment increased $55.2$13.3 million, or 13.3%5.0%, to $470.1$277.0 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $414.9$263.7 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The components of the increase consisted of net revenue growth from acquisitions and divestitures closed during, or subsequent to, the nine months ended September 30, 2016, of $35.0 million, net price increases of $15.3$8.6 million, increased recyclable commodity sales of $3.2 million resulting from the impact of higher prices for recyclable commodities through August 2017, solid waste volume increases of $2.3$8.6 million as increased roll off collection, transfer station anddue to the net impact of increases associated with landfill municipal solid waste, landfill special waste, offset decreased residential collection and commercial collection and other revenue increases of $1.0$0.4 million, partially offset by decreased intermodal revenue of $2.4 million resulting from customer losses causing a reduction in cargo volume and decreased recyclable commodity sales of $1.9 million resulting from the impact of declines in prices for old corrugated cardboard and other fiber products.

Revenue in our Western segment increased $23.1 million, or 4.5%, to $532.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $508.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $16.7 million and solid waste volume increases of $12.2 million due to the net impact of increases associated with landfill municipal solid waste, landfill special waste, residential collection and commercial collection and other revenue reductionsincreases of $0.5 million, partially offset by decreased intermodal revenue of $3.5 million resulting from divestiturescustomer losses causing a reduction in cargo volume and decreased recyclable commodity sales of $2.8 million resulting from the impact of declines in prices for old corrugated cardboard and other fiber products.

Revenue in our Central segment increased $38.9 million, or 21.6%, to $218.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $179.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The components of the increase consisted of revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018, of $26.3 million, net price increases of $10.6 million and volume increases of $2.3 million primarily due to increased landfill municipal solid waste and landfill special waste, partially offset by other revenue decreases of $0.3 million.

Revenue in 2016our Central segment increased $58.6 million, or 17.4%, to $396.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $337.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The components of the increase consisted of revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, of $42.9 million and 2017net price increases of $19.1 million, partially offset by solid waste volume decreases of $3.0 million as weather events in current year adversely impacted landfill volumes and roll off activity and other revenue decreases of $0.4 million.

Revenue in our Canada segment increased $1.7 million, or 0.9%, to $188.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $186.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $10.5 million and revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the three months ended June 30, 2018, of $1.6 million.million, partially offset by a decrease of $6.4 million resulting from a lower average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods, other revenue decreases of

54

$2.4 million due primarily to decreased landfill gas sales and decreased recyclable commodity sales of $1.6 million resulting from the impact of declines in prices for old corrugated cardboard and other fiber products.

Revenue in our Canada segment increased $0.1 million, to $356.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $356.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The components of the increase consisted of net price increases of $20.5 million and revenue growth from acquisitions closed during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, of $3.3 million, partially offset by a decrease of $14.7 million resulting from a lower average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods, other revenue decreases of $3.3 million due primarily to decreased landfill gas sales, solid waste volume decreases of $3.1 million primarily associated with losses in residential revenue resulting from the non-renewal of certain contracts acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition  and decreased recyclable commodity sales of $2.6 million resulting from the impact of declines in prices for old corrugated cardboard and other fiber products.

Revenue in our E&P segment increased $24.1$3.7 million, or 79.5%6.2%, to $54.4$64.1 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $30.3$60.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. Revenue in our E&P segment increased $48.9$11.1 million, or 55.0%9.5%, to $137.8$127.4 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $88.9$116.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The components of the increases consisted of higher E&P volumes, primarily in ourwere due to increased drilling activity and E&P disposal operations involumes at the Permian Basin and Louisiana.majority of basins we operate.  

Segment EBITDA

Segment EBITDA in our SouthernWestern segment increased $1.0$5.2 million, or 1.6%6.5%, to $63.2$86.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $62.2$81.2 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $8.3$13.3 million, a decrease in intermodal expenses of $2.0 million resulting from organic growtha decrease in intermodal cargo volume due to customer losses, a decrease in professional fees of $1.4 million resulting primarily from reduced legal expenses due to the settlement of certain legal matters subsequent to June 30, 2018 and acquisitions, decreasesa decrease in equipment rentalcorporate overhead expense allocations of $0.9$1.2 million due to the termination of certain short-term equipment leases assumeda decrease in the acquisition of Progressive Waste and an increase of $0.1 million from the impact of operations disposed of in 2017,overhead allocation rate, partially offset by an increase of $2.2 million from incremental labor and repair expenses resulting from hurricanes impacting our Texas, Louisiana and Florida operations, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $2.2$2.9 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in disposal expenses of $1.8 million due primarily to higher residential and commercial collection volumes disposed at third party facilities, an increase in taxes on revenues of $1.7 million due primarily to higher landfill and collection revenues, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.3 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability impacting the timing of major repairs, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $1.0 million due primarily to increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $0.8 million due to higher costs of health care services provided under our benefit plans, an increase of $0.6 million resulting from higher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.5 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees and $2.1 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Western segment increased $9.6 million, or 6.2%, to $163.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $153.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $23.1 million, a decrease in intermodal expenses of $2.6 million resulting from a decrease in intermodal cargo volume due to customer losses, a decrease in professional fees of $1.5 million resulting primarily from reduced legal expenses due to the settlement of certain legal matters subsequent to June 30, 2018 and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.0 million due to a decrease in the overhead allocation rate, partially offset by an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $3.8 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in taxes on revenues of $3.2 million due primarily to higher landfill and collection revenues, an increase in disposal expenses of $2.2 million due primarily to higher residential and commercial collection volumes disposed at third party facilities, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $1.6 million due primarily to increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.4 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability impacting the timing of major repairs, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $1.2 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase of $1.2 million resulting from higher

55

costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities and $4.0 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Eastern segment increased $11.2 million, or 15.3%, to $85.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $73.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $57.1 million, partially offset by a net $1.6$34.0 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in fuel expensethird-party trucking and transportation expenses of $1.3$3.3 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $0.9 million due to a higher overhead allocation rate and $0.1 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Southern segment increased $100.4 million, or 101.5%, to $199.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $98.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $417.0 million from organic growthincreased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and acquisitions, decreases in insurance expense of $2.1 million due to improved incident rates at operations acquired from Progressive Waste, decreases in equipment rental expense of $1.1 million due to the termination of certain short-term equipment leases assumed in the acquisition of Progressive Waste and an increase of $0.4 million from the impact of operations disposed of in 2017, partially offset by a net $308.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations,transportation services, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $3.4 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase of $2.2 million from incremental labor and repair expenses resulting from hurricanes impacting our Texas, Louisiana and Florida operations, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.8 million due to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase in fuel expense of $1.7 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $0.8 million due to a higher overhead allocation rate, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $0.7 million due to increased severity of medical claims and $0.7 million of other net expense increases.

57

Segment EBITDA in our Western segment increased $0.7 million, or 0.8%, to $84.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $84.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $15.0 million from organic growth and acquisitions, partially offset by an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $3.0 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in taxes on revenues of $3.0 million due to the aforementioned increase in revenues, an increase in third-party disposal expense of $1.5 million due to increased collection volumes and disposal rate increases, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.3 million due to a higher overhead allocation rate, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $1.2 million due to increased disposal volumes that require transportation to our landfills, a net $0.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in expenses associated with the purchase of recyclable commodities of $0.7 million due to increased recyclable commodity values, an increase in fuel expense of $0.7 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel, an increase in equipment and facility rental expenses of $0.5 million resulting from new property leases and equipment rented to support growth in our intermodal operations, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $0.4 million due to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs and $1.1 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Western segment increased $9.7 million, or 4.1%, to $247.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $237.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $52.4 million from organic growth and acquisitions and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $0.9 million due to a lower overhead allocation rate, partially offset by an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $9.6 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in taxes on revenues of $7.4 million due to the aforementioned increase in revenues, an increase in third-party disposal expense of $3.8 million due to increased collection volumes and disposal rate increases, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $3.6 million due to increased disposal volumes that require transportation to our landfills, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $3.5 million due to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $3.1 million due to increased severity of medical claims, an increase in fuel expense of $2.3 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel, an increase in expenses associated with the purchase of recyclable commodities of $2.1 million due to increased recyclable commodity values, an increase in expenses for auto and workers’ compensation claims of $1.8 million due to increased claims and higher average rates per claim, an increase in equipment and facility rental expenses of $1.0 million resulting from new property leases and equipment rented to support growth in our intermodal operations, a net $0.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in intermodal expenses of $0.9 million resulting from an increase in intermodal cargo volume, an increase in professional fees of $0.6 million due primarily to higher legal expenses at our landfills, an increase in leachate disposal expenses at our landfills of $0.5 million due to heavy precipitation experienced in the first quarter of 2017 and $2.5 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Eastern segment increased $16.3 million, or 28.3%, to $74.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from $57.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $66.2 million from organic growth and acquisitions, a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $1.9 million due primarily to increased internal disposal of waste at our transfer stations and landfills in our New York markets and $0.5 million of other net expense decreases, partially offset by a net $40.8 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $2.6 million due to an increased overhead allocation rate and an increase in budgeted revenues, which is the basis upon which overhead allocations are calculated, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $2.4 million due to increased disposal volumes that require transportation to our landfills, a decrease of $1.9 million from the impact of operations disposed of in 2017, an increase in expenses for uncollectible accounts receivable of $1.2 million due primarily to the collection during the three months ended September 30, 2016 of a large receivable balance that was written off as a doubtful account in a prior year, an increase in direct labor expenses of $1.1 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in taxes on revenues of $1.1 million resulting from the aforementioned increase in revenues, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $0.7 million due to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs and an increase in fuel expense of $0.5 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel.

Segment EBITDA in our Eastern segment increased $73.8 million, or 54.5%, to $209.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $135.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $296.2 million from organic growth and acquisitions and a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $4.2 million due primarily to increased internal disposal of waste at our transfer stations and landfills in our New York markets, partially offset by a net $199.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, a decrease of $2.2 million from the impact of at operations disposed of in 2017, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $5.4 million due to increased disposal volumes that require transportation to our landfills, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $3.6 million due primarily to an increase in budgeted revenues, which is the basis upon which overhead allocations are calculated, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $3.5 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $3.0$2.4 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability inimpacting the timing of major repairs, an increase of $1.5 million resulting from higher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities, increased leachate disposal expenses of $0.9 million due to increased precipitation generating higher leachate volumes as well as higher costs per gallon for leachate treatment, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $0.7 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from a favorable diesel fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018 and severityan increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.5 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees.

Segment EBITDA in our Eastern segment increased $22.0 million, or 15.7%, to $162.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $140.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $112.4 million, partially offset by a net $65.7 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $5.1 million due primarily to increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $4.5 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability impacting the timing of major repairs, an increase in taxes on revenuesdirect and administrative labor expenses of $2.6$3.1 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase of $2.9 million resulting from the aforementionedhigher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities, increased leachate disposal expenses of $2.7 million due to increased precipitation generating higher leachate volumes as well as higher costs per gallon for leachate treatment, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.7 million due to higher revenues for which overhead allocations are based, an increase in expenses for auto and workers’ compensation claims of $1.4 million due primarily to higher adjustments recorded in the prior year period to reduce projected losses on outstanding claims, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $1.1 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from a favorable diesel fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $1.0 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in compressed natural gas expense of $0.9 million due primarily to a non-recurring reduction in expense during the prior year period resulting from recording retroactive tax credits associated with purchases of compressed natural gas fuel and $0.3 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Southern segment increased $5.7 million, or 8.3%, to $74.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $68.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was due to an increase in revenues of $21.7 million from organic growth and acquisitions, a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $1.9 million due to improved internalization of waste collected at certain operating locations in Florida and Louisiana, a decrease in expenses for auto and workers’ compensation claims of $1.6 million due primarily to higher adjustments recorded in the current year period to reduce projected losses on outstanding claims incurred in prior periods and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.3 million due to a decrease in the overhead allocation rate, partially offset by a net $7.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $3.3 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability impacting the timing of major repairs, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $2.9 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $2.4 million due primarily to increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.9 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $1.5$0.9 million due to increased severityhigher costs of medical claims, an increase in expenses for uncollectible accounts receivablehealth care services provided under our benefit plans, a decrease to EBITDA of $1.3$0.8 million due primarilyfrom the impact of operations disposed of during, or subsequent to, the collection during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 of a large receivable balance that was written off as a doubtful account in a prior year, an increase in fuel expense of $1.0 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel,2018, an increase in leachate disposal expenses atof $0.5 million due to increased precipitation generating higher leachate volumes as well as higher

56

costs per gallon for leachate treatment, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $0.5 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our landfills ofdiesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018 and $0.7 million and $1.9 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Southern segment increased $11.2 million, or 8.1%, to $148.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $137.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was due to an increase in revenues of $42.0 million from organic growth and acquisitions, a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $4.3 million due to improved internalization of waste collected at certain operating locations in Florida and Louisiana, a decrease in expenses for auto and workers’ compensation claims of $1.7 million due primarily to higher adjustments recorded in the current year period to reduce projected losses on outstanding claims incurred in prior periods and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.3 million due to a decrease in the overhead allocation rate, partially offset by a net $15.9 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $5.3 million due to parts and service rate increases and variability impacting the timing of major repairs, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $5.0 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $3.3 million due primarily to increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $1.7 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in compressed natural gas expense of $1.4 million due primarily to a non-recurring reduction in expense during the prior year period resulting from recording retroactive tax credits associated with purchases of compressed natural gas fuel, increased leachate disposal expenses of $1.4 million due to increased precipitation generating higher leachate volumes as well as higher costs per gallon for leachate treatment, a decrease to EBITDA of $1.2 million from the impact of operations disposed of during, or subsequent to, the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $0.9 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our diesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018, an increase in equipment and facility rental expenses of $0.8 million due primarily to increased truck rental expenses and the adoption on January 1, 2019 of new accounting standards associated with leases, an increase of $0.6 million resulting from higher costs per ton charged by third party processors of recyclable commodities and $0.6 million of other net expense increases.

58

Segment EBITDA in our Central segment increased $10.3 million, or 16.1%, to $74.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, from $64.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $38.9 million, partially offset by a net $20.4 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $2.7 million due primarily to outsourcing transportation services to third party operators at certain locations and increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $2.1 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in disposal expenses of $1.1 million due to increased disposal rates and strategic adjustments to redirect certain collected waste to third party disposal facilities, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $0.8 million due to the variability and timing of major repairs, an increase in diesel fuel expense of $0.6 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our diesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.5 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees and $0.4 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our Central segment increased $13.8 million, or 11.1%, to $137.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $123.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $58.6 million and $0.6 million of other net expense decreases, partially offset by a net $33.4 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $4.1 million due primarily to outsourcing transportation services to third party operators at certain locations and increased rates charged by third parties to provide trucking and transportation services, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $3.2 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases, an increase in disposal expenses of $1.2 million due to increased disposal rates and strategic adjustments to redirect certain collected waste to third party disposal facilities, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.0 million due to the variability and timing of major repairs, an increase in 401(k) matching expenses of $0.9 million due to our increasing the maximum matching contribution rate to our employees, an increase in

57

diesel fuel expense of $0.9 million due primarily to the prior year period benefiting from purchasing a portion of our diesel fuel needs under a favorable fuel hedge agreement that expired in December 2018 and an increase in compressed natural gas expense of $0.7 million due primarily to a non-recurring reduction in expense during the prior year period resulting from recording retroactive tax credits associated with purchases of compressed natural gas fuel.

Segment EBITDA in our Canada segment increased $8.2$0.4 million, or 12.3%0.5%, to $74.4$67.7 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $66.2$67.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The $8.2 million increase was comprised of an increase of $2.8$2.6 million resultingassuming foreign currency parity during the comparable reporting periods, partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million from an increasea decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periodsperiods. The $2.6 million increase, which assumes foreign currency parity, was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $8.1 million, partially offset by an increase in direct labor expenses of $2.5 million due primarily to a reduction in open employment positions and aemployee pay rate increases, an increase in third-party disposal expenses of $1.8 million due to higher disposal rates charged by operators and an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.2 million due to the variability and timing of major repairs.

Segment EBITDA in our Canada segment increased $0.3 million, or 0.3%, to $126.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from $126.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase was comprised of an increase of $5.4 million increase assuming foreign currency parity during the comparable reporting periods, partially offset by a decrease of $5.1 million from a decrease in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods. The $5.4 million increase, which assumes foreign currency parity, was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $8.9$14.8 million, and $0.9 million of other net expense decreases, partially offset by an increase in direct labor expenses of $3.8 million due primarily to a reduction in open employment positions and employee pay rate increases, an increase in third-party disposal expenses of $2.5 million due to higher disposal rates charged by operators, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $1.5$2.4 million due to the variability in theand timing and severity of major repairs an increase in expenses associated with the purchase of recyclable commodities of $1.3 million due to increased recyclable commodity values, an increase in corporate overhead chargesand other expense increases of $0.7 million due to a higher allocation rate, an increase in third-party disposal expense of $0.4 million due to disposal rate increases and an increase in fuel expense of $0.5 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel.

million.

Segment EBITDA in our CanadaE&P segment increased $108.8$2.2 million, or 119.0%7.1%, to $200.3$33.4 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $91.5$31.2 million for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The $108.8 million increase was comprised of an increase of $2.2 million resulting from an increase in the average foreign currency exchange rate in effect during the comparable reporting periods and a $106.6 million increase assuming foreign currency parity during the comparable reporting periods. The $106.6 million increase, which assumes foreign currency parity, was due primarily to EBITDA contribution of $99.2 million from the five month period of January to May 2017, an increase in revenues from organic growth of $14.8$3.7 million, and $1.1 million other net expense decreases, partially offset by an increase in corporate overhead chargessubcontracted operating expenses of $2.6$1.5 million due primarily to the Canada segment not receiving an allocation of corporate overhead for the month of June 2016, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $2.1 million duesubcontracting certain operating activities to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase in third-party disposal expense of $1.4 million due to disposal rate increases, an increase in expenses associated with the purchase of recyclable commodities of $1.2 million due to increased recyclable commodity values, an increase in taxes on revenues of $0.7 million due to an increase in revenues and an increase in fuel expense of $0.5 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel.

third parties.

Segment EBITDA in our CentralE&P segment increased $6.5$5.1 million, or 11.2%8.6%, to $64.6$65.0 million for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $58.1$59.9 million for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $11.1 million, and a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $1.1 million due primarily to increased internal disposal of waste at our transfer stations and landfills in our Nebraska markets, partially offset by an increase in third-party trucking and transportationsubcontracted operating expenses of $1.6$2.5 million due primarily to subcontracting certain operating activities to third parties, an increase in cell processing expenses of $1.2 million due primarily to increased disposal volumes, that require transportation to our landfills, an increase in taxes on revenues of $1.5 million resulting from the aforementioned increase in revenues, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $1.3$1.0 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases and a decrease in unfilled positions, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $0.7 million dueincreased headcount to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs, andsupport higher disposal volumes, an increase in corporate overhead expense allocations of $0.6$0.8 million due to a higher revenues for which overhead allocation rate.

Segment EBITDA in our Central segment increased $23.4 million, or 15.2%, to $177.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $154.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $55.2 millionallocations are based and a decrease in third party disposal expenses of $1.5 million due primarily to increased internal disposal of waste at our transfer stations and landfills in our Nebraska markets and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $0.9 million due to a lower overhead allocation rate, partially offset by a net $19.6 million increase in cost of operations and SG&A expenses attributable to acquired operations, an increase in direct and administrative labor expenses of $4.1 million due primarily to employee pay rate increases and a decrease in unfilled positions, an increase in truck, container, equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $2.8 million due to variability in the timing and severity of major repairs, an increase in employee benefits expenses of $1.4 million due to increased severity of medical claims, an increase in taxes on revenues of $3.0 million resulting from the aforementioned increase in revenues, an increase in third-party trucking and transportation expenses of $2.6 million due to increased disposal volumes that require transportation to our landfills, an increase in fuel expense of $0.5 million due to increases in the market price of diesel fuel and $0.2 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA in our E&P segment increased $19.0at Corporate decreased $7.7 million, or 212.6%, to $27.9a loss of $7.4 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $8.9earnings of $0.3 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018.  The increasedecrease was due primarily to an increase in revenuesdirect acquisition expenses of $24.1$4.0 million anddue to higher acquisition activity in the current year period, a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocationsallocated to our segments of $0.4$2.4 million due primarily to a decreasereduction in budgeted revenues, which is the basis upon which overhead allocations are calculated, partially offset by the following increases attributable to higher disposal volumes in the current period:allocable expenses, an increase in equipment and facility maintenance and repairequity-based compensation expenses of $1.7 million;$1.4 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in third party trucking expensesaccrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $1.0 million;$1.3 million and an increase in taxes on revenues of $0.6 million; an increase in direct labordeferred compensation expenses of $0.5 million an increaseas a result of increases in equipment rental expensesthe market value of $0.5 million and $1.2 million of other expense increases.

59

Segment EBITDA in our E&P segment increased $41.5 million, or 189.3%,investments to $63.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was due primarily to an increase in revenues of $48.9 million and a decrease in corporate overhead expense allocations of $1.6 million due primarily to a decrease in budgeted revenues, which is the basis upon which overhead allocationsemployee deferred compensation liability balances are calculated,tracked, partially offset by the following increases attributable to higher disposal volumes in the current period: an increase in equipment and facility maintenance and repair expenses of $3.1 million; an increase in equipment rental expenses of $1.4 million; an increase in taxes on revenues of $1.3 million; an increase in third party trucking expenses of $1.2 million; an increase in processing cell remediation expenses of $1.1 million and $0.9 million of other expense increases.

Segment EBITDA at Corporate increased $12.5 million, to a loss of $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, from a loss of $18.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The decrease in the loss was due to a decrease of $7.4$1.3 million in integration-related professional fees and severance-related expenses incurred in the prior year period for Progressive Waste personnel who were not permanently retained as employees of New Waste Connections following the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition an increase in corporate overhead allocatedand $0.6 million of other net expense decreases.

Segment EBITDA at Corporate decreased $5.2 million, to our segmentsa loss of $5.6$11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, from a loss of $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018.  The decrease was due to an increase in total corporate expenses to support the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $5.3 million resulting from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connections from the Progressive Waste acquisition and a decrease in share-basedequity-based compensation expenses of $2.1$7.2 million dueassociated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to less outstanding sharesour

58

personnel and increased share price volatility in the current period for equity awards accounted for as liabilities that were granted to employees of Progressive Waste prior to June 1, 2016 which are subject to valuation adjustments each period based on changes in fair value, partially offset by an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $2.0 million due to the achievement of interim financial targets during the three months ended September 30, 2017, an increase in direct acquisition costs of $1.8 million resulting from an increase in acquisition activity and legal costs incurred related to divested operations, an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $1.6 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in payroll and employee benefits expenses of $1.2 million due to increased corporate headcount to support the operations of Progressive Waste and annual compensation increases, an increase in software license fees of $0.6 million to support our new payroll processing application, an increase in corporate travel, meetings and training expenses of $0.5 million resulting primarily from the integration of employees of Progressive Waste into New Waste Connections and $0.2 million of other net expense increases.

Segment EBITDA at Corporate increased $70.2 million, to a loss of $32.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from a loss of $102.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in the loss was due to an increase in corporate overhead allocated to our segments of $29.5 million due to an increase in total corporate expenses to support the operations acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease in direct acquisition costs of $27.9 million resulting from amounts incurred in the prior year period related to the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $21.7 million in integration-related professional fees and severance-related expenses incurred in the prior year period for Progressive Waste personnel who were not permanently retained as employees of New Waste Connections following the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $14.5 million from New Waste Connections paying excise taxes in the prior year period on the unvested or vested and undistributed equity-compensation holdings of our corporate officers and members of our Board of Directors resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease of $5.3 million resulting from the nonrecurring prior year accrual of incentive compensation expenses to certain of our executive officers and key employees related to the achievement of defined synergy goals realized by New Waste Connections from the Progressive Waste acquisition, a decrease in share-based compensation expenses of $4.9 million related to awards granted to employees of Progressive Waste prior to June 1, 2016 for which vesting was accelerated in the prior year period due to plan provisions regarding a change in control followed by termination of employment and resulting from less outstanding shares in the current period which are subject to valuation adjustments each period based on changes in fair value and a decrease in equity-based compensation expenses of $2.3 million resulting from the acceleration of vesting in the prior year period of performance share units granted to Old Waste Connections’ management in 2014 and 2015, partially offset by an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $9.5 million due to the achievement of interim financial targets during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and the addition of accrued cash incentive compensation expense for the retained Progressive Waste employees, an increase in legal, accounting and information technology professional fee expenses of $5.4 million due to increased support required as a result of growth from the Progressive Waste acquisition, an increase in payroll and employee benefits expenses of $4.9 million due to increased corporate headcount to support the operations of Progressive Waste and annual compensation increases, an increase in equity-based compensation expenses of $3.6 million associated with our annual recurring grant of restricted share units to our personnel, an increase in corporate travel, meetings and training expenses of $3.3 million resulting from the integration of employees of Progressive Waste into New Waste Connections, an increase in software license fees of $3.0 million to support our new payroll processing application and computer applications acquired in the Progressive Waste acquisition, an increase in employee relocation expenses of $2.1 million associated with corporate personnel added to support the additional administrative oversight resulting from the Progressive Waste acquisition, an increase in deferred compensation expenseexpenses of $1.4$2.6 million resulting from deferred compensation liabilities to employees increasing as a result of increases in the market value of investments to which employee deferred compensation liability balances are tracked, an increase in direct acquisition expenses of $2.4 million, an increase in accrued recurring cash incentive compensation expense to our management of $1.3 million and $2.7$0.5 million of other net expense increases.

60

increases, partially offset by a decrease of $6.4 million in professional fees expense resulting primarily from reduced legal expenses from the settlement of certain legal matters subsequent to June 30, 2018 and a decrease of $2.4 million in integration-related expenses incurred in the prior year period for the Progressive Waste acquisition.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for thenine month periods six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 20162018 (in thousands of U.S. dollars):

  Nine Months Ended 
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
Net cash provided by operating activities $888,375  $538,831 
Net cash used in investing activities  (683,562)  (153,047)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  135,159   (276,940)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents  927   (483)
Net increase in cash and equivalents  340,899   108,361 
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period  154,382   10,974 
Less: change in cash held for sale  (27)  - 
Cash and equivalents at end of period $495,254  $119,335 

    

Six Months Ended

    

June 30, 

2019

    

2018

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

753,048

$

664,931

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(640,290)

 

(685,234)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(223,258)

 

(309,436)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

270

 

(915)

Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(110,230)

 

(330,654)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year

 

403,966

 

556,467

Plus: change in cash held for sale

 

 

33

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of year

$

293,736

$

225,846

Operating Activities Cash Flows

For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, net cash provided by operating activities was $888.4$753.0 million. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2018, net cash provided by operating activities was $538.8$664.9 million. The $349.6$88.1 million increase was due primarily to the following:

1)AnIncrease in earnings — Our increase in net cash provided by operating activities was favorably impacted by $70.0 million from an increase in net income, excluding depreciation, intangible amortization, lease amortization, deferred taxes, equity based compensation, adjustments to and payments of $100.7 million, adjusted for a decreasecontingent consideration recorded in cash flows fromearnings and impairments and other operating assetsitems, due primarily to the impact of acquisitions closed subsequent to June 30, 2018 and liabilities, net of effects from closed acquisitions, of $4.2 million. Cash flows from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions, was a cash outflow of $23.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and a cash outflow of $19.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The significant components of the $23.8 million in net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from closed acquisitions, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, include the following: price-led earnings growth at certain solid waste segments.
a)2)anAccounts payable and accrued liabilities — Our increase in net cash resultingprovided by operating activities was favorably impacted by $37.0 million from a $49.7 million increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities due primarily to an increase in accrued interest expense due to theperiod end timing of interest payments to vendors for our long-term notes, an increase in income taxes payable for our Canadian entities, an increase in accrued payrollgoods and payroll related expenses due to the timing of pay cycles; andservices.
b)3)anOther long-term liabilities – Our increase in net cash resultingprovided by operating activities was unfavorably impacted by $19.1 million from an $18.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets due primarily to a decrease in prepaid income taxes for our US entities, partially offset by an increase in prepaid insurance resulting from the timing of our annual policy renewals; less
c)a decrease in cash resulting from a $72.9 million increase in accounts receivable due to increased revenues, with less favorable collection results, contributing to an increased amount of revenues remaining uncollected at the end of the current period; less
d)a decrease in cash resulting from a $17.9 million decrease in other long-term liabilities due primarily to the cash settlement of share-based compensation awards granted to Progressive Waste employees prior to the June 1, 2016 acquisition date that continued to remain outstanding following the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition;
2)An increase in the loss on disposal of assets and impairments of $118.5 million due primarily to the impairment of goodwill at our E&P segment and recording charges to adjust the carrying cost of assets held for disposal to fair market value;
3)An increase in depreciation expense of $124.0 million due primarily to increased depreciation expenselease payments resulting from increased capital expenditures and property, equipment and landfill assets acquired in the Progressive Waste and Groot acquisitions;
4)An increase in amortization expenseour adoption of $28.2 million due primarily to intangible assets acquired in the Progressive Waste and Groot acquisitions;
5)An increase of $20.3 million attributable to post-closing adjustments resulting primarily in a net increase in the fair value of an amount payable under a liability-classified contingent consideration arrangement from an acquisition closed in 2015 by Progressive Waste and increases to the carrying value of certain amounts payable under liability-classified contingent consideration arrangementsnew accounting standards associated with other acquisitions closed prior to 2016; lessleases.

61

6)A decrease in our provision for deferred taxes of $46.9 million due primarily to the aforementioned impairment of goodwill at our E&P segment and recording an expense charge to adjust the carrying cost of assets held for disposal to fair market value resulting in the reduction of corresponding deferred tax liabilities.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we had a working capital surplus of $373.2$47.7 million, including cash and equivalents of $495.3$209.2 million.  Our working capital surplus increased $322.0decreased $184.5 million from a working capital surplus of $51.2$232.2 million at December 31, 2016,2018, including cash and equivalents of $154.4$319.3 million, due primarily to increaseddecreased cash balances.balances and the adoption of new accounting standards associated with leases requiring a current liability to be recorded for the portion of lease payments payable with the next twelve months. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our cash or cashand equivalents; however, we can provide no assurances that access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets.  Our strategy in managing our working capital is generally to apply the cash generated from our operations that remains after satisfying our working capital and capital expenditure requirements,

59

along with share repurchase and dividend programs, to reduce the unhedged portion of our indebtedness under our Credit Agreement and to minimize our cash balances.

Investing Activities Cash Flows

Net cash used in investing activities increased $530.6decreased $44.9 million to $683.6$640.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, from $153.0$685.2 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2018. The significant components of the decrease included the following:

1)An increaseA decrease in cash paid for acquisitions of $380.3$104.1 million due primarily to a decrease in acquisitions closed during the January 2017 acquisition of Groot;six months ended June 30, 2019; less
2)An increase in capital expenditures of $52.1 million due to higher landfill site development costs, increased additions to existing facilities and additional trucks and heavy equipment purchased for propertyoperations acquired subsequent to December 31, 2018; and equipment of $112.5 million; and
3)A decrease in cash acquired in the prior year period from the Progressive Waste acquisition of $65.7 million; less
4)An increase in cash proceeds from the disposalrestricted investments of assets$6.2 million for purposes of $22.8 million due primarily to the divestiture of certain operations in 2017.providing collateral for landfill closure obligations.

Total consideration for the June 2016 Progressive Waste acquisition consisted of the issuance of common shares and assumption of Progressive Waste’s debt and other liabilities. We did not transfer cash consideration to the former shareholders of Progressive Waste. Progressive Waste had cash balances totaling $65.7 million, which we acquired upon the close of the Progressive Waste acquisition.

The increase in capital expenditures for property and equipment was due primarily to increases in expenditures resulting from the January 2017 acquisition of Groot, the June 2016 Progressive Waste acquisition, additional heavy equipment to support volume increases in our landfill operations and increased spending on information technology to support our Progressive Waste acquisition.

Financing Activities Cash Flows

Net cash from financing activities increased $412.1 million to net cash provided by financing activities of $135.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, from net cash used in financing activities of $276.9decreased $86.1 million to $223.3 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2019, from $309.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The significant components of the increasedecrease included the following:

1)An increase infrom the net change in long-term borrowings of $435.6$54.0 million (long-term borrowings decreased $205.4$118.4 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162019 and increased $230.2decreased $172.4 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017)2018) due primarily to increased payments forhigher repayments in the prior year of long term debt assumed and paid in full from acquisitions; and
2)An increaseA decrease in payments to repurchase our common shares of $7.8$42.0 million from an increase in book overdraft due to a higher volume of outstanding checks resulting fromno shares being repurchased during the acquisition of Progressive Waste; andsix months ended June 30, 2019; less
3)An increase of $9.9 million from reduced debt issuance costs resulting primarily from our Credit Agreement that we entered into in June 2016 in conjunction with the Progressive Waste acquisition; less
4)An increase in cash dividends paid of $34.2$10.6 million due primarily to an increase in our quarterly dividend rate for the six months ended June 30, 2019 to $0.12$0.16 per share, from $0.14 per share for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, from $0.097 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, and an increase in common shares outstanding resulting from the acquisition of Progressive Waste; and2018.
5)A decrease of $6.6 million from a reduction in the sale of common shares held in trust.

Our business is capital intensive. Our capital requirements include acquisitions and capital expenditures for landfill cell construction, landfill development, landfill closure activities and intermodal facility construction in the future.

62

On July 24, 2017,2018, our Board of Directors approved, subject to receipt of regulatory approvals, the annual renewal of our normal course issuer bid, (the “NCIB”)or the NCIB, to purchase up to 13,181,80613,174,976 of our common shares during the period of August 8, 20172018 to August 7, 20182019 or until such earlier time as the NCIB is completed or terminated at our option. The renewal followed on the conclusion of our original NCIB that expired August 7, 2017 under which no shares were repurchased. We received TSX approval for our annual renewal of the NCIB on August 2, 2017. Under the NCIB, we may make share repurchases only in the open market, including on the NYSE, the TSX, and/or alternative Canadian trading systems, at the prevailing market price at the time of the transaction.

In accordance with TSX rules, any daily repurchases made through the TSX and alternative Canadian trading systems would be limited to a maximum of 80,287 common shares, which represents 25% of the average daily trading volume on the TSX of 321,151 common shares for the period from February 1, 2017 to July 31, 2017. The TSX rules also allow us to purchase, once a week, a block of common shares not owned by any insiders, which may exceed such daily limit. The maximum number of shares that can be purchased per day on the NYSE will be 25% of the average daily trading volume for the four calendar weeks preceding the date of purchase, subject to certain exceptions for block purchases. Shareholders may obtain a copy of our TSX Form 12 – Notice of Intention to Make a Normal Course Issuer Bid, without charge, by request directed to our Senior Vice President – Financeand Chief Financial Officer at (832) 442-2200.

The timing and amounts of any repurchases pursuant to the NCIB will depend on many factors, including our capital structure, the market price of theour common shares and overall market conditions. All common shares purchased under the NCIB shall be immediately cancelled following their repurchase.

For  Information regarding our NCIB plan can be found under the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we did not repurchase any common shares pursuant“Shareholders’ Equity” section in Note 17 to the NCIB. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we did not repurchase any common shares pursuant to the NCIB, nor did Old Waste Connections repurchase sharesCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of its common stock pursuant to its share repurchase program.this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

TheOn July 25, 2019, our Board of Directors approved, subject to receipt of Old Waste Connectionsregulatory approvals, the annual renewal of our NCIB. The renewal will follow on the conclusion of our current NCIB expiring August 7, 2019. Upon approval, we anticipate that we will be authorized to make purchases during the period of August 8, 2019 to August 7, 2020 or until such earlier time as the NCIB is completed or terminated at our option.

Our Board of Directors authorized the initiation of a quarterly cash dividend in October 2010 and has increased it on an annual basis. In October 2016,2018, our Board of Directors authorized an increase to our regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.023,

60

$0.02, from $0.097$0.14 to $0.12$0.16 per share. Cash dividends of $95.2$84.2 million and $61.0$73.6 million were paid during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively. We cannot assure you as to the amounts or timing of future dividends.

We made $317.4$253.8 million in capital expenditures during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. We expect to make capital expenditures of approximately $460between $575 million and $600 million in 20172019 in connection with our existing business. We have funded and intend to fund the balance of our planned 20172019 capital expenditures principally through cash on hand, internally generated funds and borrowings under our Credit Agreement. In addition, we may make substantial additional capital expenditures in acquiring municipal solid waste and E&P waste businesses. If we acquire additional landfill disposal facilities, we may also have to make significant expenditures to bring them into compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, obtain permits or expand our available disposal capacity. We cannot currently determine the amount of these expenditures because they will depend on the number, nature, condition and permitted status of any acquired landfill disposal facilities. We believe that our cash and equivalents, Credit Agreement and the funds we expect to generate from operations will provide adequate cash to fund our working capital and other cash needs for the foreseeable future. However, disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our ability to draw on our Credit Agreement or raise other capital. Our access to funds under the Credit Agreement is dependent on the ability of the banks that are parties to the agreement to meet their funding commitments. Those banks may not be able to meet their funding commitments if they experience shortages of capital and liquidity or if they experience excessive volumes of borrowing requests within a short period of time.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $1.638 billion2019, $700.0 million under the term loan and $218.8$472.2 million under the revolving credit facility were outstanding under our Credit Agreement, exclusive of outstanding standby letters of credit of $221.6$108.1 million. Our Credit Agreement matures in June 2021.March 2023.

On April 16, 2019, we completed an underwritten public offering of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.50% Senior Notes due 2029, or the 2029 Senior Notes. The 2029 Senior Notes were issued under the Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2018, by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 16, 2019.

 We will pay interest on the 2029 Senior Notes semi-annually, commencing on November 1, 2019, and the 2029 Senior Notes will mature on May 1, 2029.  The 2029 Senior Notes are our senior unsecured obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with our other existing and future unsubordinated debt and senior to any of our future subordinated debt.  The 2029 Senior Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries.

63

See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details on the debt agreement.

We are a well-known seasoned issuer with an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 filed in May 2018, which registers an unspecified amount of debt securities, including debentures, notes or other types of debt.   In the future, we may issue debt securities under our shelf registration statement or in private placements from time to time on an opportunistic basis, based on market conditions and available pricing. We expect to use the proceeds from any such offerings for general corporate purposes, including repaying, redeeming or repurchasing debt, acquiring additional assets or businesses, capital expenditures and increasing our working capital.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, we had the following contractual obligations:

 Payments Due by Period 
 (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Payments Due by Period

(amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)

    

    

Less Than

    

1 to 3

    

    

Over 5

Recorded Obligations Total  Less Than
1 Year
  1 to 3
Years
  3 to 5 Years  Over 5
Years
 

Total

1 Year

Years

3 to 5 Years

Years

Long-term debt $3,953,167  $11,596  $178,215  $2,327,182  $1,436,174 

$

4,107,161

$

798

$

254,661

$

1,823,101

$

2,028,601

Cash interest payments $555,782  $110,947  $213,674  $121,143  $110,018 

$

789,134

$

129,085

$

257,189

$

177,492

$

225,368

Contingent consideration $64,813  $15,227  $7,369  $7,431  $34,786 

$

79,394

$

14,069

$

23,962

$

3,224

$

38,139

Final capping, closure and post-closure $1,356,474  $16,164  $21,315  $18,480  $1,300,515 

$

1,508,736

$

20,639

$

30,165

$

17,666

$

1,440,266

____________________

61

Long-term debt payments include:

1)$218.8472.2 million in principal payments due June 2021March 2023 related to our revolving credit facility under our Credit Agreement.  We may elect to draw amounts on our Credit Agreement in eitherU.S. dollar LIBOR rate loans, U.S. dollar base rate loans, or LIBOR loans orCanadian-based bankers’ acceptances, and Canadian dollar Canadian prime rate loans or Bankers’ Acceptance loans.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, $12.02019, $401.5 million of the outstanding borrowings drawn under the revolving credit facility were in U.S. LIBOR rate loans, which bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin (for a total rate of 3.50% on such date) and $70.7 million of the outstanding borrowings drawn under the revolving credit facility were in Canadian-based Canadian prime rate loans, which bear interest at the Canadian prime rate plus the applicable Canadian prime rate margin (for a total rate of 3.45% at September 30, 2017) and $206.7 million of the outstanding borrowings drawn under the revolving credit facility were in Canadian-based Bankers’ Acceptance loans,bankers’ acceptances, which bear interest at the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate plus the applicable acceptance fee (for a total rate of 2.51% at September 30, 2017)3.06% on such date).

2)$1.638 billion700.0 million in principal payments due June 2021March 2023 related to our term loan under our Credit Agreement. Outstanding amounts on the term loan can be either base rate loans or LIBOR loans. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, all amounts outstanding under the term loan were in LIBOR loans which bear interest at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable LIBOR margin (for a total rate of 2.44% at September 30, 2017)3.50% on such date).

3)$50.0175.0 million in principal payments due April 20, 20182019 related to our 20182019 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2018 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2018 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the Assumed 2008 NPA. The 20182019 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00%5.25%.  We have recorded this obligation in the payments due in 3 to 5 years category in the table above as we have the intent and ability to redeem the 20182019 Senior Notes on April 20, 2018November 1, 2019 using borrowings under our Credit Agreement.

4)$175.0 million in principal payments due 2019 related to our 2019 Senior Notes.  Holders of the 2019 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the Assumed 2008 NPA. The 2019 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.25%. 

5)$100.0 million in principal payments due 2021 related to our 2021 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2021 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2021 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the Assumed 2008 NPA. The 2021 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.64%.

6)5)$150.0 million in principal payments due 2021 related to our New 2021 Senior Notes. Holders of the New 2021 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the New 2021 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 NPA. The New 2021 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.39%.

7)6)$125.0 million in principal payments due 2022 related to our 2022 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2022 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2022 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the Assumed 2008 NPA. The 2022 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.09%.

8)7)$200.0 million in principal payments due 2023 related to our 2023 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2023 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 NPA. The 2023 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.75%.

64

9)8)$150.0 million in principal payments due 2024 related to our 2024 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2024 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 NPA. The 2024 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.24%.

10)9)$375.0 million in principal payments due 2025 related to our 2025 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2025 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2025 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the Assumed 2008 NPA. The 2025 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.41%.

11)10)$400.0 million in principal payments due 2026 related to our 2026 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2026 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 NPA. The 2026 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.03%.

12)11)$250.0 million in principal payments due 2027 related to our 2027 Senior Notes. Holders of the 2027 Senior Notes may require us to purchase their notes in cash at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount of the 2027 Senior Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest and the LIBOR breakage amount, if any, upon a change in control, as defined in the 2016 NPA. The 2027 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.49%.

12)$500.0 million in principal payments due 2028 related to our 2028 Senior Notes. The 2028 Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.250%.
13)$95.4500.0 million in principal payments due 2029 related to our tax-exempt bonds, which2029 Senior Notes. The 2029 Senior Notes bear interest at variable rates (ranging between 1.03% and 1.05% at September 30, 2017).  The tax-exempt bonds have maturity dates ranging from 2018 to 2039.  The West Valley tax-exempt bond, with a principal amountrate of $15.5 million, is due August 1, 2018. We have recorded the West Valley bond obligation in the payments due in 3 to 5 years category in the table above as we have the intent and ability to redeem the West Valley bond on August 1, 2018 using borrowings under our Credit Agreement.3.500%.

14)$26.510.0 million in principal payments related to our notes payable to sellers and other third parties. Our notes payable to sellers and other third parties bear interest at rates between 2.00%2.75% and 24.81%10.90% at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, and have maturity dates ranging from 20172019 to 2036.

62

The following assumptions were made in calculating cash interest payments:

1)We calculated cash interest payments on the Credit Agreement using the LIBOR rate plus the applicable LIBOR margin and the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate plus the applicable acceptance fee and the Canadian prime rate plus the applicable Canadian prime rate margin at SeptemberJune 30, 2017.2019. We assumed the Credit Agreement is paid off when it matures in June 2021. March 2023.

2)We calculated cash interest payments on our interest rate swaps using the stated interest rate in the swap agreement less the LIBOR rate through the earlier expiration of the term of the swaps or the term of the credit facility.

Contingent consideration payments include $45.0$57.0 million recorded as liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, and $19.8$22.4 million of future interest accretion on the recorded obligations.

The estimated final capping, closure and post-closure expenditures presented above are in current dollars.

 Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period 
 (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) 

Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period

(amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Less Than

1 to 3

3 to 5

Over 5

Unrecorded Obligations(1) Total  Less Than
1 Year
  1 to 3
Years
  3 to 5
Years
  Over 5
Years
 

    

Total

    

1 Year

    

Years

    

Years

    

Years

Operating leases $174,549  $28,433  $42,381  $29,690  $74,045 

$

241,962

$

19,052

$

69,011

$

59,904

$

93,995

Unconditional purchase obligations $41,799  $38,044  $3,755  $-  $- 

$

142,618

$

72,200

$

70,418

$

$

____________________

(1)We are party to operating lease agreements and unconditional purchase obligations. These lease agreements and purchase obligations are established in the ordinary course of our business and are designed to provide us with access to facilities and products at competitive, market-driven prices. At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, our unconditional purchase obligations consisted of multiple fixed-price fuel purchase contracts under which we have 18.054.4 million gallons remaining to be purchased for a total of $41.8$142.6 million. The current fuel purchase contracts expire on or before December 31, 2018.2021. These arrangements have not materially affected our financial position, results of operations or liquidity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, nor are they expected to have a material impact on our future financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

We have obtained financial surety bonds, primarily to support our financial assurance needs and landfill and E&P operations. We provided customers and various regulatory authorities with surety bonds in the aggregate amounts of approximately $886.0 million$1.039 billion and $862.7$977.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, respectively. These arrangements have not materially affected our financial position, results of operations or liquidity during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, nor are they expected to have a material impact on our future financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

65

From time to time, we evaluate our existing operations and their strategic importance to us. If we determine that a given operating unit does not have future strategic importance, we may sell or otherwise dispose of those operations. Although we believe our reporting units would not be impaired by such dispositions, we could incur losses on them.

The disposal tonnage that we received in the ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, at all of our landfills during the respective period, is shown below (tons in thousands):

  Nine months ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
  Number of
Sites
  Total
Tons
  Number of
Sites
  Total
Tons
 
Owned operational landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements  86   30,832   88   22,955 
Operated landfills  6   1,876   6   427 
   92   32,708   94   23,382 

66

Six months ended June 30, 

2019

2018

    

Number

    

Total

    

Number

    

Total

of Sites

Tons

of Sites

Tons

Owned operational landfills and landfills operated under life-of-site agreements

 

92

 

22,487

 

89

 

21,296

Operated landfills

 

4

 

278

 

4

 

263

 

96

 

22,765

 

93

 

21,559

63

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

We present adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a valuation and liquidity measure in the solid waste industry. Management uses adjusted free cash flow as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of our operations. We define adjusted free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities, plus or minus change in book overdraft, plus proceeds from disposal of assets, plus excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation, less capital expenditures for property and equipment and distributions to noncontrolling interests. We further adjust this calculation to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the ability to assess the operating performance of our business. This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP liquidity or financial measures. Other companies may calculate adjusted free cash flow differently. Our adjusted free cash flow for the ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, are calculated as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016 
Net cash provided by operating activities $888,375  $538,831 
Plus: Change in book overdraft  13,814   6,050 
Plus: Proceeds from disposal of assets  25,826   3,026 
Plus: Excess tax benefit associated with equity-based compensation  -   5,151 
Less: Capital expenditures for property and equipment  (317,385)  (204,934)
Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests  -   (3)
Adjustments:        
Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings (a)  -   413 
Cash received for divestitures (b)  (21,100)  - 
Transaction-related expenses (c)  4,418   41,748 
Integration-related and other expenses (d)  7,968   78,521 
Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (e)  11,740   - 
Synergy bonus (f)  11,798   - 
Tax effect (g)  (11,426)  (28,537)
Adjusted free cash flow $614,028  $440,266 

Six months ended

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

753,048

$

664,931

Less: Change in book overdraft

 

(534)

 

(1,132)

Plus: Proceeds from disposal of assets

 

1,198

 

2,074

Less: Capital expenditures for property and equipment

 

(253,790)

 

(201,712)

Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(117)

 

(103)

Adjustments:

 

 

Payment of contingent consideration recorded in earnings (a)

 

 

11

Cash received for divestitures (b)

 

(2,376)

 

Transaction-related items (c)

 

7,021

 

4,584

Integration-related and other expenses (d)

 

 

2,416

Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (e)

 

2,371

 

4,909

Tax effect (f)

 

(2,910)

 

(3,279)

Adjusted free cash flow

$

503,911

$

472,699

____________________

(a)Reflects the addback of acquisition-related payments for contingent consideration that were recorded as expenses in earnings and as a component of cash flows from operating activities as the amounts paid exceeded the fair value of the contingent consideration recorded at the acquisition date.
(b)Reflects the elimination of cash received in conjunction with the divestiture of certain Progressive Waste operations.
(c)Reflects the addback of acquisition-related items, including transaction costs, which for 2016 primarily related to the Progressive Waste acquisition.costs.
(d)Reflects the addback of integration-related items, including rebranding costs, and other integration-related items associated with the Progressive Waste acquisition, including professional fees and severance costs.acquisition.
(e)Reflects the cash settlement of pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based awards and related payments during the period.
(f)Reflects the addback of cash bonuses paid pursuant to the Company’s Synergy Bonus Program adopted on July 19, 2016 in conjunction with the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(g)The aggregate tax effect of footnotes (a) through (f)(e) is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.

67

64

Adjusted EBITDA

We present adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, supplementally because it is widely used by investors as a performance and valuation measure in the solid waste industry. Management uses adjusted EBITDA as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of our operations. We define adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to Waste Connections, plus or minus net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, plus or minus income tax provision, (benefit), plus interest expense, less interest income, plus depreciation and amortization expense, plus closure and post-closure accretion expense, plus or minus any loss or gain on impairments and other operating items, plus other expense, less other income, plus foreign currency transaction loss, less foreign currency transaction gain. We further adjust this calculation to exclude the effects of other items management believes impact the ability to assess the operating performance of our business. This measure is not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures. Other companies may calculate adjusted EBITDA differently. Our adjusted EBITDA for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, are calculated as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars):

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Net income attributable to Waste Connections $123,227  $88,617  $261,732  $160,948 
Plus: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  183   264   559   670 
Plus: Income tax provision  64,390   42,485   100,220   86,750 
Plus: Interest expense  32,471   27,621   92,763   65,291 
Less: Interest income  (1,656)  (171)  (3,131)  (447)
Plus: Depreciation and amortization  163,554   152,688   471,894   319,707 
Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion  2,971   3,034   8,805   5,908 
Plus: Impairments and other operating items  832   7,682   141,333   4,634 
Plus/less: Other expense (income), net  (1,709)  (500)  (3,561)  268 
Plus/less: Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)  1,864   350   3,502   (339)
Adjustments:                
Plus: Transaction-related expenses (a)  1,958   310   4,418   46,827 
Plus: Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (b)  2,369   4,466   12,947   9,823 
Plus: Integration-related and other expenses (c)  2,922   10,178   8,344   40,300 
Plus: Synergy bonus (d)  -   5,300   -   5,300 
Adjusted EBITDA $393,376  $342,324  $1,099,825  $745,640 

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

Net income attributable to Waste Connections

$

148,848

$

138,682

$

274,470

$

263,551

Plus (less): Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(9)

 

132

 

(54)

 

295

Plus: Income tax provision

 

39,788

 

42,565

 

67,756

 

74,417

Plus: Interest expense

 

37,245

 

32,426

 

74,533

 

64,796

Less: Interest income

 

(1,818)

 

(1,056)

 

(5,129)

 

(2,210)

Plus: Depreciation and amortization

 

188,120

 

168,924

 

365,509

 

328,207

Plus: Closure and post-closure accretion

 

3,682

 

3,258

 

7,172

 

6,496

Plus: Impairments and other operating items

 

3,902

 

7,073

 

20,014

 

8,104

Less: Other income, net

 

(805)

 

(2,031)

 

(3,363)

 

(1,644)

Plus (less): Foreign currency transaction loss (gain)

 

(1,115)

 

(30)

 

(1,218)

 

190

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

Plus: Transaction-related expenses (a)

 

6,184

 

2,199

 

7,021

 

4,584

Plus: Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (b)

 

1,262

 

2,058

 

4,283

 

3,221

Plus: Integration-related and other expenses (c)

 

 

1,306

 

 

2,416

Adjusted EBITDA

$

425,284

$

395,506

$

810,994

$

752,423

____________________

(a)Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs, which for 2016 primarily related to the Progressive Waste acquisition.costs.
(b)Reflects share-based compensation costs, including changes in fair value and related expenses, associated with share-based awards granted by Progressive Waste outstanding at the time of the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(c)Reflects the addback of rebranding costs and other integration-related items, including professional fees and severancerebranding costs, associated with the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(d)Reflects the addback of bonuses accrued pursuant to the Company’s Synergy Bonus Program adopted on July 19, 2016 in connection with the Progressive Waste acquisition.

68

65

Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Waste Connections and Adjusted Net Income per Diluted Share

Attributable to Waste Connections

We present adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections, both non-GAAP financial measures, supplementally because they are widely used by investors as a valuation measure in the solid waste industry. Management uses adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections as one of the principal measures to evaluate and monitor the ongoing financial performance of our operations. We provide adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections to exclude the effects of items management believes impact the comparability of operating results between periods. Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections has limitations due to the fact that it excludes items that have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections are not a substitute for, and should be used in conjunction with, GAAP financial measures. Other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently. Our adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections and adjusted net income per diluted share attributable to Waste Connections for the three and ninesix month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, are calculated as follows (amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts):

  Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Reported net income attributable to Waste Connections $123,227  $88,617  $261,732  $160,948 
Adjustments:                
Amortization of intangibles (a)  26,613   26,944   76,886   48,719 
Impairments and other operating items (b)  832   7,682   141,333   4,634 
Transaction-related expenses (c)  1,958   310   4,418   46,827 
Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (d)  2,369   4,466   12,947   9,823 
Integration-related and other expenses (e)  2,922   10,178   8,344   40,300 
Synergy bonus (f)  -   5,300   -   5,300 
Tax effect (g)  (3,575)  (19,001)  (75,828)  (43,630)
Impact of deferred tax adjustment (h)  3,787   1,964   3,787   1,964 
Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections $158,133  $126,460  $433,619  $274,885 
                 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:                
Reported net income $0.47  $0.34  $0.99  $0.73 
Adjusted net income $0.60  $0.48  $1.64  $1.25 

Three months ended

Six months ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2019

    

2018

    

Reported net income attributable to Waste Connections

$

148,848

$

138,682

$

274,470

$

263,551

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles (a)

 

31,344

 

26,474

 

61,886

 

52,573

Impairments and other operating items (b)

 

3,902

 

7,073

 

20,014

 

8,104

Transaction-related expenses (c)

 

6,184

 

2,199

 

7,021

 

4,584

Pre-existing Progressive Waste share-based grants (d)

 

1,262

 

2,058

 

4,283

 

3,221

Integration-related and other expenses (e)

 

 

1,306

 

 

2,416

Tax effect (f)

 

(10,272)

 

(7,971)

 

(22,469)

 

(16,016)

Tax items (g)

 

 

2,515

 

 

2,515

Adjusted net income attributable to Waste Connections

$

181,268

$

172,336

$

345,205

$

320,948

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Waste Connections’ common shareholders:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Reported net income

$

0.56

$

0.52

$

1.04

$

1.00

Adjusted net income

$

0.69

$

0.65

$

1.31

$

1.21

____________________

(a)Reflects the elimination of the non-cash amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets.assets.
(b)Reflects the addback of impairments and other operating items.
(c)Reflects the addback of acquisition-related transaction costs, which for 2016 primarily related to the Progressive Waste acquisition.costs.
(d)Reflects share-based compensation costs, including changes in fair value and related expenses, associated with share-based awards granted by Progressive Waste outstanding at the time of the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(e)Reflects the addback of rebranding costs and other integration-related items, including professional fees and severancerebranding costs, associated with the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(f)Reflects the addback of bonuses accrued pursuant to the Company’s Synergy Bonus Program adopted on July 19, 2016 in connection with the Progressive Waste acquisition.
(g)The aggregate tax effect of the adjustments in footnotes (a) through (f)(e) is calculated based on the applied tax rates for the respective periods.
(g)(h)Reflects items primarily associated with internal financing restructuring in 2016conjunction with the Tax Act enacted on December 22, 2017, as well as a changereduction in the geographical apportionment of our deferred tax liabilities resulting from state legislation enacted during the Progressive Waste acquisition. In 2017, reflects the elimination of an increasequarter and changes in our geographical apportionment due to the income tax provision associated with an increase in the Company’s deferred tax liabilities resulting from the enactment of the Illinois State Budget Public Act 100-0022 on July 6, 2017.acquisition activity.

69

INFLATION

Other than volatility in fuel prices, third party brokerage and labor costs in certain markets, inflation has not materially affected our operations in recent years. Consistent with industry practice, many of our contracts allow us to pass through certain costs to our customers, including increases in landfill tipping fees and, in some cases, fuel costs. Therefore, we believe that we should be able to increase prices to offset many cost increases that result from inflation in

66

the ordinary course of business. However, competitive pressures or delays in the timing of rate increases under our contracts may require us to absorb at least part of these cost increases, especially if cost increases exceed the average rate of inflation. Management'sManagement’s estimates associated with inflation have an impact on our accounting for landfill liabilities.

SEASONALITY

We expect our operating results to vary seasonally, with revenues typically lowest in the first quarter, higher in the second and third quarters and lower in the fourth quarter than in the second and third quarters. This seasonality reflects (a) the lower volume of solid waste generated during the late fall, winter and early spring because of decreased construction and demolition activities during winter months in Canada and the U.S. and (b) reduced E&P activity during harsh weather conditions, with expected fluctuation due to such seasonality between our highest and lowest quarters of approximately 10%12%. In addition, some of our operating costs may be higher in the winter months. Adverse winter weather conditions slow waste collection activities, resulting in higher labor and operational costs. Greater precipitation in the winter increases the weight of collected municipal solid waste, resulting in higher disposal costs, which are calculated on a per ton basis.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of business, we are exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates and prices of certain commodities. We use hedge agreements to manage a portion of our risks related to interest rates and fuel prices. While we are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to our hedge agreements, in all cases such counterparties are highly rated financial institutions and we do not anticipate non-performance. We do not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. We monitor our hedge positions by regularly evaluating the positions at market and by performing sensitivity analyses over the unhedged fuel and variable rate debt positions.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, our derivative instruments included 1417 interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix the interest rate on the applicable notional amounts of our variable rate debt as follows (dollars in thousands of U.S. dollars):

Date Entered Notional
Amount
  Fixed
Interest
Rate Paid*
  Variable
Interest Rate
Received
 Effective Date Expiration
Date
April 2014 $100,000   1.800% 1-month LIBOR July 2014 July 2019
May 2014 $50,000   2.344% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $25,000   2.326% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $50,000   2.350% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
May 2014 $50,000   2.350% 1-month LIBOR October 2015 October 2020
April 2016 $100,000   1.000% 1-month LIBOR February 2017 February 2020
June 2016 $75,000   0.850% 1-month LIBOR February 2017 February 2020
June 2016 $150,000   0.950% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
June 2016 $150,000   0.950% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
July 2016 $50,000   0.900% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
July 2016 $50,000   0.890% 1-month LIBOR January 2018 January 2021
August 2017 $100,000   1.900% 1-month LIBOR July 2019 July 2022
August 2017 $200,000   2.200% 1-month LIBOR October 2020 October 2025
August 2017 $150,000   1.950% 1-month LIBOR February 2020 February 2023

    

    

Fixed

    

Variable

    

    

Notional

Interest

Interest Rate

Expiration

Date Entered

Amount

Rate Paid*

Received

Effective Date

Date

April 2014

$

100,000

 

1.800

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

July 2014

 

July 2019

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.344

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

25,000

 

2.326

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.350

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

May 2014

$

50,000

 

2.350

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2015

 

October 2020

April 2016

$

100,000

 

1.000

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2017

 

February 2020

June 2016

$

75,000

 

0.850

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2017

 

February 2020

June 2016

$

150,000

 

0.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

June 2016

$

150,000

 

0.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

July 2016

$

50,000

 

0.900

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

July 2016

$

50,000

 

0.890

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

January 2018

 

January 2021

August 2017

$

100,000

 

1.900

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

July 2019

 

July 2022

August 2017

$

200,000

 

2.200

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

October 2020

 

October 2025

August 2017

$

150,000

 

1.950

%  

1-month LIBOR

 

February 2020

 

February 2023

June 2018

$

200,000

2.925

%  

1-month LIBOR

October 2020

October 2025

June 2018

$

200,000

2.925

%  

1-month LIBOR

October 2020

October 2025

December 2018

$

200,000

2.850

%  

1-month LIBOR

July 2022

July 2027

____________________

*

* Plus applicable margin.

Under derivatives and hedging guidance, the interest rate swap agreements are considered cash flow hedges for a portion of our variable rate debt, and we apply hedge accounting to account for these instruments. The notional amounts

67

and all other significant terms of the swap agreements are matched to the provisions and terms of the variable rate debt being hedged.

70

We have performed sensitivity analyses to determine how market rate changes will affect the fair value of our unhedged floating rate debt. Such an analysis is inherently limited in that it reflects a singular, hypothetical set of assumptions. Actual market movements may vary significantly from our assumptions. Fair value sensitivity is not necessarily indicative of the ultimate cash flow or earnings effect we would recognize from the assumed market rate movements. We are exposed to cash flow risk due to changes in interest rates with respect to the unhedged floating rate balances owed at SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, of $1.502 billion$322.2 million and $1.594 billion,$885.0 million, respectively, including floating rate debt under our Credit Agreement and floating rate tax-exempt bond obligations. A one percentage point increase in interest rates on our variable-rate debt as of SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and December 31, 2016,2018, would decrease our annual pre-tax income by approximately $15.0$3.2 million and $15.9$8.9 million, respectively. All of our remaining debt instruments are at fixed rates, or effectively fixed under the interest rate swap agreements described above; therefore, changes in market interest rates under these instruments would not significantly impact our cash flows or results of operations, subject to counterparty default risk.

The market price of diesel fuel is unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly.  We purchase approximately 64.0 million gallonsBecause of the volume of fuel per year; therefore,we purchase each year, a significant increase in the price of fuel could adversely affect our business and reduce our operating margins.  To manage a portion of this risk, we periodically enter into fuel hedge agreements related to forecasted diesel fuel purchases. 

purchases, and we also enter into fixed price fuel purchase contracts.  At SeptemberJune 30, 2017, our derivative instruments included four2019, we had no fuel hedge agreements in place; however, we have entered into fixed price fuel purchase contracts for 2019 as follows: described below.

Date Entered Notional
Amount
(in gallons
per
month)
  Diesel
Rate
Paid
Fixed
(per
gallon)
  Diesel Rate Received
Variable
 Effective
Date
 Expiration
Date
May 2015  300,000  $3.2800  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2016 December 2017
May 2015  200,000  $3.2750  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2016 December 2017
July 2016  500,000  $2.4988  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2017 December 2017
July 2016  1,000,000  $2.6345  DOE Diesel Fuel Index* January 2018 December 2018

*If the national U.S. on-highway average price for a gallon of diesel fuel, or average price, as published by the U.S. Department of Energy, exceeds the contract price per gallon, we receive the difference between the average price and the contract price (multiplied by the notional number of gallons) from the counterparty.  If the average price is less than the contract price per gallon, we pay the difference to the counterparty.

Under derivativesFor the year ending December 31, 2019, we expect to purchase approximately 73.5 million gallons of fuel, of which 44.9 million gallons will be purchased at market prices and hedging guidance, the28.6 million gallons will be purchased under our fixed price fuel hedges are considered cash flow hedges for a portion of our forecasted diesel fuel purchases, and we apply hedge accounting to account for these instruments. 

purchase contracts. We have performed sensitivity analyses to determine how market rate changes will affect the fair value of our unhedged, market rate diesel fuel purchases.  Such an analysis is inherently limited in that it reflects a singular, hypothetical set of assumptions.  Actual market movements may vary significantly from our assumptions.  Fair value sensitivity is not necessarily indicative of the ultimate cash flow or earnings effect we would recognize from the assumed market rate movements.  ForDuring the year endingsix month period of July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2017,2019, we expect to purchase approximately 64.0 million gallons of fuel, of which 33.2 million gallons will be purchased at market prices, 18.8 million gallons will be purchased under our fixed price fuel purchase contracts and 12.0 million gallons are hedged at a fixed price under our fuel hedge agreements. During the three month period of October 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, we expect to purchase approximately 8.322.5 million gallons of fuel at market prices; therefore, a $0.10 per gallon increase in the price of fuel over the remaining threesix months in 20172019 would decrease our pre-tax income during this period by approximately $0.8$2.2 million.

We market a variety of recyclable materials, including cardboard, officemixed paper, plastic containers, glass bottles and ferrous and aluminum metals. We own and operate recycling operations and sell other collected recyclable materials to third parties for processing before resale. To reduce our exposure to commodity price risk with respect to recycled materials, we have adopted a pricing strategy of charging collection and processing fees for recycling volume collected from third parties. In the event of a decline in recycled commodity prices, a 10% decrease in average recycled commodity prices from the average prices that were in effect during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, would have had a $12.4$3.6 million and $5.6$4.5 million impact on revenues for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172019 and 2016,2018, respectively.

We have operations in Canada and, where significant, we have quantified and described the impact of foreign currency translation on components of income, including operating revenue and operating costs. However, the impact of foreign currency has not materially affected our results of operations in 2018 or 2019. A $0.01 change in the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate would impact our annual revenue and EBITDA by approximately $9.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively.

71

68

Table of Contents

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level such that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports:  (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (2) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

During the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2019, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

72

69

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

Information regarding our legal proceedings can be found in Note 1718 of our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.Other Information

On July 25, 2019, the Board of Directors appointed James M. Little, the Company’s Senior Vice President–Engineering and Disposal to Executive Vice President–Engineering and Disposal, and Patrick J. Shea, the Company’s Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary to Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.

As previously disclosed, on July 24, 2018, the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”) and the Board of Directors of the Company’s subsidiary, Waste Connections US, Inc., approved an amended and restated Separation Benefits Plan of Waste Connections US, Inc. (the “Plan”), under which certain executives of the Company may become eligible to receive certain severance and change in control benefits.  An executive is eligible for the benefits provided under the Plan only if (i) the Compensation Committee designates the executive as a participant in the Plan, and (ii) Waste Connections US, Inc. and the executive enter into a letter agreement confirming the executive’s eligibility for, and participation in, the Plan.  The benefits under the Plan are only available to the eligible executives in the event the executive’s employment with Waste Connections US, Inc. is involuntarily terminated, except in certain limited circumstances.  The foregoing description of the Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Plan, which can be found as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, which was previously filed with the SEC on August 31, 2018.

In connection with the above appointments, on July 25, 2019, Waste Connections US, Inc. entered into an amended and restated participation letter agreement under the Plan with each of Messrs. Little and Shea (the “Letter Agreements”).  Pursuant to the Letter Agreements, Messrs. Little and Shea are now designated as President/EVP Participants and, as a result, are eligible, among other things, to receive additional severance benefits under the Plan.  The foregoing description of the Letter Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of each of the Letter Agreements filed as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Also, on July 25, 2019, Waste Connections US, Inc. entered into an amended and restated participation letter agreement under the Plan with Darrell W. Chambliss, the Company’s Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.  Mr. Chambliss’ amended and restated letter agreement contains certain updates intended to conform its terms to the Letter Agreements, including (i) revised severance amounts payable in the event of a termination without cause or for good reason, including following a change in control, (ii) additional events that constitute a change in control and (iii) details regarding certain other benefits, including Mr. Chambliss’ expected target amount for annual grants of equity awards and his medical insurance benefit.  The foregoing description of Mr. Chambliss’ amended and restated participation letter agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the letter agreement filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

70

Item 6.Exhibits

Item 6.

Exhibit Number

Exhibits

    

Exhibit
Number

Description of Exhibits

3.1

3.1

Articles of Amendment dated June 7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K8K filed on May 26, 2017)

3.2

3.2

Articles of Amalgamation dated June 1, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K8K filed on June 7, 2016)

3.3

Articles of Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8K filed on June 7, 2016)

3.3

3.4

By-lawsBy-law No. 1 of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K8K filed on June 7, 2016)

4.1

10.1 +

Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2018, by and between Waste Connections, Inc. 2016 Incentive Award Planand U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q8-K filed on July 26, 2017)November 16, 2018)

4.2

10.2 +

Amendment No. 2 to theSecond Supplemental Indenture, dated as of April 16, 2019, by and between Waste Connections, Inc. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Planand U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 16, 2019)

10.1 +

Separation Benefits Plan Participation Letter Agreement by and between Waste Connections US, Inc. and Darrell W. Chambliss, effective July 25, 2019

31.1

10.2 +

Separation Benefits Plan Participation Letter Agreement by and between Waste Connections US, Inc. and James M. Little, effective July 25, 2019

10.3 +

Separation Benefits Plan Participation Letter Agreement by and between Waste Connections US, Inc. and Patrick J. Shea, effective July 25, 2019

31.1

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)13a14(a)/15d-14(a)15d14(a)

31.2

31.2

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a)13a14(a)/15d-14(a)15d14(a)

32.1

32.1

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350

32.2

32.2

Certification of ChiefPrincipal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350

101.INS

The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.INS

101.SCH

XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

+ Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.arrangement

73

71

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

WASTE CONNECTIONS, INC.

Date: October 26, 2017July 30, 2019

BY:

/s/ Ronald J. Mittelstaedt
Ronald J. Mittelstaedt,
Chief Executive Officer
Date:  October 26, 2017BY:

/s/ Worthing F. Jackman

Worthing F. Jackman

President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 30, 2019

BY:

/s/ Mary Anne Whitney

Mary Anne Whitney

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

74

72