Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

March 31, 2023

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from____________to__________

from____________to____________

Commission file number: 000-55776

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,001-40814

MODIV INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland47-4156046

Maryland

47-4156046
(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3080 Bristol200 S. Virginia Street, Suite 550, Costa Mesa, CA800, Reno, NV9262689501
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(855) 742-4862

(888) 686-6348
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:)

code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value per shareMDVNew York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per shareMDV.PANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨



Table of Contents
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company x

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of November 10, 2017April 30, 2023, there were 8,239,8217,553,709 shares of Class C Common Stock and 3,022 shares of Class S common stock outstanding, respectively.

outstanding.

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.


Table of Contents
Modiv Inc.
FORM 10-Q

September 30, 2017

INDEX

Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities37
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures37
Item 5.Other Information37

2

2


Table of ContentsPART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

  September 30,
2017
  December 31,
2016
 
       
ASSETS        
Real estate investments:        
Land $17,410,432  $5,369,238 
Building and improvements  73,844,326   24,243,072 
Tenant origination and absorption costs  7,326,827   3,632,731 
Total investments in real estate property  98,581,585   33,245,041 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (2,571,155)  (493,185)
Total investments in real estate property, net  96,010,430   32,751,856 
Investments in unconsolidated entities (Note 4)  14,656,306   3,523,809 
Real estate investments, net  110,666,736   36,275,665 
         
Cash and cash equivalents  8,490,282   3,431,769 
Restricted cash  1,099,680   245,604 
Tenant receivables  1,151,344   114,320 
Above-market leases, net  705,554   148,577 
Due from affiliates (Note 8)  26,456   108,433 
Purchase and other deposits  44,550   500,000 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  1,067,454   478,192 
TOTAL ASSETS $123,252,056  $41,302,560 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Mortgage notes payable, net $42,705,968  $7,113,701 
Unsecured credit facility, net  7,119,739   10,156,685 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  2,170,142   470,236 
Below-market leases, net  763,672   150,767 
Due to affiliates (Note 8)  871,189   383,422 
Interest rate swap derivatives  100,006   - 
Investor deposits  -   582,516 
Share repurchases payable  194,121   17,467 
TOTAL LIABILITIES  53,924,837   18,874,794 
         
Redeemable common stock  234,648   196,660 
         
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, no
shares issued and outstanding
  -   - 
Class C common stock $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized,
7,612,512 and 2,458,881 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
  7,613   2,458 
Class S common stock $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
3,000 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
  3   - 
Additional paid-in-capital  73,443,478   23,643,435 
Cumulative distributions and net losses  (4,358,523)  (1,414,787)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  69,092,571   22,231,106 
         
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)        
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $123,252,056  $41,302,560 

See accompanying notes

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3
safe harbor provisions created thereby. For this purpose, any statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical or current facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “continue,” “can,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “would” or similar expressions and the negatives of those expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods.

The forward-looking statements included herein represent our management’s current expectations and assumptions based on information available as of the date of this report. These statements involve numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review these risks, as well as the additional risks described in other documents we file from time-to-time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information, which speak only as of the date of this report.

Moreover, we operate in an evolving environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time-to-time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual future results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our forward-looking statements:
We are implementing our strategic plan to acquire industrial manufacturing properties while reducing the number of office and retail properties in our portfolio, and therefore the prior performance of our real estate investments may not be indicative of our future results.
Disruptions in the financial markets and uncertain economic conditions could adversely affect market rental rates, commercial real estate values and our ability to secure debt financing when our debt matures, at interest rates acceptable to us or at all, to service future debt obligations, or to pay distributions to our stockholders.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness outstanding, which may expose us to the risk of default under our debt obligations.
Increases in mortgage rates or changes in underwriting standards may make it difficult for us to finance or refinance properties, which could reduce the number of properties we can acquire, our cash flow from operations and the amount of cash available for distributions to our stockholders.
Inflation and rising interest rates may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption to our tenants' business operations and any future outbreak of other highly infectious or contagious diseases could materially and adversely impact or disrupt our business operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance.
Our listing on the New York Stock Exchange does not guarantee an active and liquid market for our Class C common stock, and the market price and trading volume of the shares of our Class C common stock may fluctuate significantly.
Our Class C common stock is subordinate to our 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and our existing and future debt, and our common stockholders' interests could be diluted by the issuance of additional preferred stock, future offerings of debt securities, which could be senior to our common stock, or equity securities, and by other transactions.
Failure to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution.
Our real estate investments may include special use single-tenant properties that may be difficult to sell or re-lease upon tenant defaults or early terminations.
Downturns relating to certain geographic regions, industries or business sectors may have a more significant adverse impact on our assets and our ability to pay distributions than if we had a more diversified investment portfolio.
We are subject to risks related to tenant concentration, and an adverse development with respect to a large tenant could materially and adversely affect us.
Our real estate properties and related intangible assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We face significant competition for real estate investment opportunities, which may limit our ability to acquire suitable investments and achieve our investment objectives or pay distributions.
Our financial condition and ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by the bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant, a downturn in the business of a tenant or a tenant’s lease termination.
Our charter and bylaws contain provisions, including restrictions on the ownership and transfer of our stock, that may delay, defer or prevent an acquisition of our common stock or a change in control.
We have experienced losses in the past and we may experience additional losses in the future.
Uninsured losses relating to real property could reduce our cash flow from operations and reduce the value of stockholders’ investment in us.
We face risks associated with security breaches through cyber-attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology networks and related systems.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes.
Our forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in light of the risk factors identified above and the additional risks and uncertainties described in Item 1A., Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
3

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM

Item 1 – Unaudited Financial Statements
Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Assets
Real estate investments:
Land$103,919,101 $103,657,237 
Buildings and improvements338,027,128 329,867,099 
Equipment4,429,000 4,429,000 
Tenant origination and absorption costs20,085,465 19,499,749 
Total investments in real estate property466,460,694 457,453,085 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(50,024,383)(46,752,322)
Total real estate investments excluding real estate investments held for sale, net416,436,311 410,700,763 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property9,997,292 10,007,420 
Total real estate investments, net426,433,603 420,708,183 
Real estate investments held for sale, net5,255,725 5,255,725 
Total real estate investments, net431,689,328 425,963,908 
Cash and cash equivalents13,280,104 8,608,649 
Tenant receivables8,653,550 7,263,202 
Above-market lease intangibles, net1,808,483 1,850,756 
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,904,737 6,100,937 
Interest rate swap derivative3,485,684 4,629,702 
Assets related to real estate investments held for sale15,939 12,765 
Total assets$464,837,825 $454,429,919 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,338,481 $44,435,556 
Credit facility revolver— 3,000,000 
Credit facility term loan, net168,140,752 148,018,164 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities7,338,674 7,649,806 
Below-market lease intangibles, net9,724,717 9,675,686 
Interest rate swap derivatives1,327,342 498,866 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale51,918 117,881 
Total liabilities230,921,884 213,395,959 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20222,000 2,000 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 7,822,940 shares issued and 7,568,322 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and 7,762,506 shares issued and 7,512,353 shares outstanding as of December 31, 20227,823 7,762 
Class S common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022— — 
Additional paid-in-capital279,565,984 278,339,020 
Treasury stock, at cost, 254,618 shares and 250,153 shares held as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively(4,211,300)(4,161,618)
Cumulative distributions and net losses(124,790,431)(117,938,876)
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,289,446 3,502,616 
Total Modiv Inc. equity153,863,522 159,750,904 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership80,052,419 81,283,056 
Total equity233,915,941 241,033,960 
Total liabilities and equity$464,837,825 $454,429,919 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4

Table of ContentsRW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended September 30  Nine Months Ended September 30 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Revenue:                
Rental income $1,926,722  $286,576  $3,990,317  $328,041 
Tenant recoveries  389,784   72,968   915,431   72,968 
Total revenue  2,316,506   359,544   4,905,748   401,009 
                 
Expenses:                
Property expenses (Note 8)  413,161   91,541   968,902   91,541 
Fees to affiliates (Note 8)  264,927   46,575   573,081   528,262 
General and administrative  904,818   584,488   2,922,840   590,867 
Acquisition costs  -   -   -   73,028 
Depreciation and amortization  921,692   204,743   2,077,970   238,232 
Interest expense  541,282   174,271   1,111,287   214,921 
Total expenses  3,045,879   1,101,618   7,654,080   1,736,851 
Less:  Expenses reimbursed/fees waived by Sponsor or affiliates (Note 8)  (626,715)  (446,130)  (2,064,684)  (446,130)
Net expenses  2,419,165   655,488   5,589,396   1,290,721 
                 
Other income (loss):                
Interest income  2,988   619   3,875   619 
Equity in earnings (losses) from unconsolidated entities  688   (4,300)  168,043   (4,300)
Total other income (loss)  3,676   (3,681)  171,918   (3,681)
                 
Net loss $(98,983) $(299,625) $(511,730) $(893,393)
                 
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $(0.01) $(1.39) $(0.10) $(10.44)
                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding, basic and diluted  6,873,249   215,369   5,220,371   85,598 
                 
Dividends declared per share $0.175  $0.14  $0.525  $0.14 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Rental income$10,311,182 $9,569,613 
Expenses:
General and administrative1,908,055 2,106,183 
Stock compensation expense660,169 511,865 
Depreciation and amortization3,272,061 3,300,492 
Interest expense4,018,792 1,568,175 
Property expenses1,706,843 2,159,865 
Impairment of real estate investment property3,499,438 — 
Impairment of goodwill— 17,320,857 
Total expenses15,065,358 26,967,437 
Gain on sale of real estate investments— 6,875,086 
Operating loss(4,754,176)(10,522,738)
Other income (expense):
Interest income53,695 13,435 
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property55,567 95,464 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— (1,725,318)
Other65,993 65,993 
Other income (expense), net175,255 (1,550,426)
Net loss(4,578,921)(12,073,164)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(816,199)(1,928,028)
Net loss attributable to Modiv Inc.(3,762,722)(10,145,136)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(4,684,597)$(11,067,011)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic and diluted$(0.62)$(1.47)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted7,532,452 7,533,158 
Distributions declared per common share$0.2875 $0.3875 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4
of Comprehensive Loss

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity

For the Nine months ended September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

                 Cumulative    
  Common Stock  Additional  Distributions  Total 
  Class C  Class S  Paid-in  and Net  Stockholders' 
  Shares  Amounts  Shares  Amounts  Capital  Losses  Equity (Deficit) 
Balance, December 31, 2016  2,458,881  $2,458   -  $-  $23,643,435  $(1,414,787) $22,231,106 
                             
Issuance of common stock  5,301,994   5,302   3,000   3   53,044,638   -   53,049,943 
Offering costs  -   -   -   -   (1,593,899)  -   (1,593,899)
Distributions declared  -   -   -   -   -   (2,432,006)  (2,432,006)
Stock compensation expense  12,500   12   -   -   124,988   -   125,000 
Repurchase of common stock  (160,863)  (159)  -   -   (1,561,042)  -   (1,561,201)
Net loss  -   -   -   -   -   (511,730)  (511,730)
Reclassification to redeemable common stock  -   -   -   -   (214,642)  -   (214,642)
Balance, September 30, 2017  7,612,512  $7,613   3,000  $3  $73,443,478  $(4,358,523) $69,092,571 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Net loss$(4,578,921)$(12,073,164)
Other comprehensive loss: cash flow adjustment
Add: Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap250,311 — 
Comprehensive loss(4,328,610)(12,073,164)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(816,199)(1,928,028)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership: cash flow adjustment
Add: Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap37,141 — 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership(779,058)(1,928,028)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Modiv Inc.$(3,549,552)$(10,145,136)
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6

Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5
of Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

(Unaudited)
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net
Losses
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total
Modiv Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, December 31, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,762,506 $7,762 $278,339,020 (250,153)$(4,161,618)$(117,938,876)$3,502,616 $159,750,904 $81,283,056 $241,033,960 
Issuance of common stock - distribution reinvestments— — 52,673 53 566,803 — — — — 566,856 — 566,856 
Stock compensation expense— — 7,761 82,492 — — — — 82,500 — 82,500 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 577,669 — — — — 577,669 — 577,669 
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (4,465)(49,682)— — (49,682)— (49,682)
Dividends declared, preferred stock— — — — — — — (921,875)— (921,875)— (921,875)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (2,166,958)— (2,166,958)— (2,166,958)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — — (377,297)(377,297)
Net loss— — — — — — — (3,762,722)— (3,762,722)(816,199)(4,578,921)
Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap— — — — — — — — (213,170)(213,170)(37,141)(250,311)
Balance, March 31, 20232,000,000 $2,000 7,822,940 $7,823 $279,565,984 (254,618)$(4,211,300)$(124,790,431)$3,289,446 $153,863,522 $80,052,419 $233,915,941 
Preferred StockClass CAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Cumulative
Distributions
and Net
Losses
Total
Modiv Inc.
Equity
Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating PartnershipTotal
Equity
Common StockTreasury Stock
SharesAmountsSharesAmountsSharesAmounts
Balance, December 31, 20212,000,000 $2,000 7,490,404 $7,491 $273,441,831 — $— $(101,624,430)$171,826,892 $50,603,000 $222,429,892 
Issuance of common stock -distribution reinvestment— — 66,078 66 1,492,338 — — — 1,492,404 — 1,492,404 
Listed offering of common stock, net— — 40,000 40 114,460 — — — 114,500 — 114,500 
Issuance of Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — 32,809,550 32,809,550 
Stock compensation expense— — 4,599 82,496 — — — 82,500 — 82,500 
OP Units compensation expense— — — — 429,365 — — — 429,365 — 429,365 
Offering costs— — — — (189,412)— — — (189,412)— (189,412)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — — (50,863)(852,721)— (852,721)— (852,721)
Dividend declared - preferred stock— — — — — — — (921,875)(921,875)— (921,875)
Distributions declared, common stock— — — — — — — (2,907,122)(2,907,122)(251,539)(3,158,661)
Distributions declared, Class C OP Units— — — — — — — — — (125,770)(125,770)
Net loss— — — — — — — (10,145,136)(10,145,136)(1,928,028)(12,073,164)
Balance, March 31, 20222,000,000 $2,000 7,601,081 $7,601 $275,371,078 (50,863)$(852,721)$(115,598,563)$158,929,395 $81,107,213 $240,036,608 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

  Nine months ended 
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(511,730) $(893,393)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  2,077,970   238,232 
Stock compensation expense  125,000   68,000 
Deferred rents  (620,748)  15,682 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  89,645   10,637 
Amortization of above-market lease  59,509   9,720 
Amortization of below-market leases  (37,213)  - 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation  100,006   - 
Equity in (earnings) losses from investment in unconsolidated entities  (168,043)  4,300 
Distributions from investment in unconsolidated entities  204,212   - 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:        
Tenant receivables  (416,277)  - 
Due from affiliates  57,411   - 
Prepaid expenses and other assets  (589,261)  (63,513)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities  1,697,446   75,942 
Due to affiliates  478,445   1,649 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  2,546,372   (532,744)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Acquisition of real estate investments  (62,245,697)  (15,730,500)
Additions to real estate investments  (685,161)  - 
Payments of acquisition fees to affiliate  (2,772,329)  - 
Repayment of amounts due from affiliate  28,571   - 
Investment in unconsolidated entities  (10,542,594)  (2,000,000)
Proceeds from acquisition closing payable to unconsolidated entity  363,168   - 
Refundable purchase deposits and other acquisition costs  -   (100,000)
Net cash used in investing activities  (75,854,042)  (17,830,500)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Borrowings from unsecured credit facility  43,390,000   11,000,000 
Repayments of unsecured credit facility  (46,428,064)  (4,036,500)
Proceeds from mortgage note payable  36,904,988   7,319,700 
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable  (218,599)  (21,316)
Refundable loan deposits  (44,550)  - 
Payments of deferred financing costs to third parties  (920,699)  (176,063)
Payment of financing fees to affiliates  (261,950)  - 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits  50,500,102   6,646,976 
Payments of offering costs  (1,675,149)  (187,101)
Payments to redeem common stock  (1,561,201)  - 
Distributions paid to common stockholders  (464,619)  (4,852)
Net cash provided by financing activities  79,220,259   20,540,844 
         
NET INCREASE  IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH  5,912,589   2,177,600 
         
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD  3,677,373   200,815 
         
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF PERIOD $9,589,962  $2,378,415 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid for interest $756,783  $192,327 
         
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Transfers to redeemable common stock $214,642  $33,311 
Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuance pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan $1,967,325  $7,226 
Increase in deferred commissions payable to Class S distributor $2,400  $- 
Increase in lease incentive obligation $-  $535,500 
Reinvested distributions to investment in Rich Uncles REIT I $-  $2,885 
Tax withholding on distributions $62  $- 
Purchase deposits applied to acquisition of real estate $500,000  $- 
Increase in share repurchases payable $176,654  $8,315 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss$(4,578,921)$(12,073,164)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization3,272,061 3,300,492 
Stock compensation expense660,169 511,865 
Amortization of deferred rents(1,175,359)(110,505)
Amortization of deferred lease incentives88,570 71,394 
Write-offs and amortization of deferred financing costs and premium/discount195,212 1,266,726 
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(196,283)(330,618)
Impairment of real estate investment property3,499,438 — 
Impairment of goodwill— 17,320,857 
Gain on sale of real estate investments— (6,875,086)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation1,722,184 — 
Write-off of unrealized gain on interest rate swaps— (788,016)
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property(55,567)(95,464)
Distributions from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property65,696 95,367 
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in tenant receivables(220,251)(634,127)
Increase in prepaid and other assets(122,884)(618,439)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities(369,196)(2,124,592)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities2,784,869 (1,083,310)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Acquisitions of real estate investments(11,913,361)(44,714,508)
Additions to existing real estate investments(308,547)(749,481)
Collection of note receivable from early termination of lease— 195,000 
Net proceeds from sale of real estate investments— 38,911,538 
Purchase deposits, net112,200 (500,000)
Payment of lease incentives(10,815)(2,000,000)
Net cash used in investing activities(12,120,523)(8,857,451)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Borrowings from credit facility term loan20,000,000 100,000,000 
(Repayments of) borrowings from credit facility revolver, net(3,000,000)20,775,000 
Repayments of prior year credit facility revolver, net— (8,022,000)
Principal payments on mortgage notes payable(78,027)(130,277,534)
Payments of deferred financing costs— (2,186,468)
Proceeds from listed offering of common stock, net— 114,500 
Payments of offering costs— (189,412)
Repurchases of common stock(49,682)(852,721)
Dividends paid to preferred stockholders(921,875)(1,065,278)
Distributions paid to common stockholders(1,566,010)(1,167,244)
Distributions paid to Class C OP Units holder(377,297)(251,539)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities14,007,109 (23,122,696)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents4,671,455 (33,063,457)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period8,608,649 58,407,520 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$13,280,104 $25,344,063 
Modiv Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for interest$1,946,005 $1,477,384 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
Issuance of Class C OP Units in the acquisition of a real estate investment$— $32,809,550 
Reinvested distributions from common stockholders$595,585 $1,492,404 
Unpaid real estate improvements$— $612,403 
Reclassification of tenant improvements from other assets to real estate investments$— $73,323 
Deferred lease incentive$— $100,000 
Accrued distributions and dividends$5,363 $124,698 
Supplemental disclosure related to real estate investments held for sale, net:
Real estate investments held for sale, net$— $31,510,762 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale$3,174 $788,296 
Mortgage notes payable related to real estate investments held for sale, net$— $(21,699,912)
Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale$(65,963)$(383,282)
See accompanying notes to thecondensed consolidated financial statements.
8

Modiv Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION

RW Holdings NNN REIT,

Modiv Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 14,15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. The Company was originally incorporated under the name Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., but changed its name on October 19, 2015 to Rich Uncles NNN REIT, Inc. and again on August 14, 2017 to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has the authority to issue 450,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 2,000,000 shares are designated as 7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”), 300,000,000 shares of Class C common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Company files its reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as a smaller reporting company under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company's Series A Preferred Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol MDV.PA and has been trading since September 17, 2021. The Company's Class C common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “MDV” and has been trading since February 11, 2022. Prior to that date, there was formed to primarily invest, directly or indirectly through investments in real estate owning entities, in single-tenant income-producing corporate properties located inno public trading market for the United States, which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. The Company’s goal is to generate current income for investors and long-term capital appreciation inCompany's Class C common stock (see details of the value of its properties.

initial listed offering (the “Listed Offering”) below).

The Company holds its investments in real property primarily through special purpose wholly owned limited liability companies which are wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries of Rich Uncles NNNModiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. The Company is the sole general partner of, and owns a 99% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership. Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed on May 13, 2016, owns the remaining 1%owned an approximate 73% partnership interest in, the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2023 and isDecember 31, 2022. The Operating Partnership's limited partners include holders of several classes of units with various vesting and enhancement terms as further described in Note 11.
As of March 31, 2023, the sole limited partner. Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC is wholly owned by the Company. The Company had no significant operations prior to its purchaseCompany's portfolio of approximately 3.4 million square feet of aggregate leasable space consisted of investments in 48 real estate properties, comprised of: 29 industrial properties, including an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in June 2016.

The Company is externally managed by its advisor, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLCa Santa Clara, California property (the “Advisor”“TIC Interest”), which represent approximately 61% of the portfolio, 12 retail properties, which represent approximately 20% of the portfolio, and seven office properties, which represent approximately 19% of the portfolio (expressed as a Delaware limited liability company wholly owned bypercentage of annual base rent (“ABR”) as of March 31, 2023).

Common Stock Offerings
Since the Company’s sponsor, Rich Uncles, LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company whose members include Harold Hofer, Howard Makler, and Ray Wirta. On June 24, 2015 and December 31, 2015, the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock to the Sponsor, respectively, for a purchase price of $10.00 per share.

On July 15, 2015, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-11 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register an initial publicregistered offering of its common stock to offer a maximum of $900,000,000 in shares of common stock for sale towas declared effective by the public (the “Primary Offering”). TheSEC in 2016, the Company also registered a maximumhas raised an aggregate of $100,000,000$212,682,267 pursuant to: (i) non-listed offerings of common stock pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “Registered DRP Offering” and, together with the Primary Offering, the “Registered Offering”). The SEC declared the Company’s registration statement effective on June 1, 2016 and in July 20, 2016, the Company began offering shares to the public. Pursuant to its securities offering registered with the SEC (collectively, the Company sells shares“Registered Offering”), (ii) offerings of its Class C common stock directlyexempt from registration pursuant to investors at a purchase price of $10.00 per share, with a minimum investment in shares of $500. Commencing in August 2017, the Company began selling shares of its Class C common stock only to U.S. persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgatedRegulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

On August 11, 2017, the Company began offering up to 100,000,000 shares, (iii) distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) offerings of Class S common stock exclusivelyregistered with the SEC, (iv) a private offering of common stock pursuant to non-U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgatedRegulation D under the Securities Act, (v) a qualified offering of common stock pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements ofRegulation A under the Securities Act under and (vi) an offering of common stock listed on the NYSE.

On December 8, 2021, the Company filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-261529), and, on February 9, 2022, the Company filed with the SEC Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11, in accordanceconnection with Regulation Sthe Listed Offering of the Securities Act (the “Class S Offering” and, togetherCompany’s Class C common stock, which became effective on February 10, 2022. The Listed Offering of the Company's Class C common stock closed on February 15, 2022. In connection with the RegisteredListed Offering, the “Offerings”). TheCompany sold 40,000 shares of its Class SC common stock has similar featuresat $25.00 per share to a major stockholder who was formerly a related party (see Note 8 for more details).
On March 30, 2022, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-263985), and on May 27, 2022, the Company filed Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, to issue and sell from time to time, together or separately, the following securities at an aggregate public offering price that will not exceed $200,000,000: Class C common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and units. The Form S-3, as amended, became effective on June 2, 2022 and the Company filed a prospectus supplement for the Company's at-the-market offering of up to $50,000,000 of its Class C common stock (the “ATM Offering”) on June 6, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, no shares have been issued in connection with the Company's ATM Offering.
9

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Preferred Stock Offering
On September 17, 2021, the Company and the Operating Partnership completed the issuance and sale of 2,000,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock in an underwritten public offering (the “Preferred Offering”) at a price per share of $25.00 (see Note 8 for additional information).
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
On February 15, 2022, the Company's board of directors amended and restated the DRP (the “Second Amended and Restated DRP”) with respect to the Class C common stock including with respect to voting and liquidation, exceptchange the purchase price at which the Class C common stock is issued to stockholders who elect to participate in the DRP. The purpose of this change was to reflect the fact that the Company's Class SC common stock offeredis now listed on the NYSE and no longer priced based on net asset value (“NAV”) per share. As more fully described in the Second Amended and Restated DRP, the purchase price for the Class S Offering may be sold through brokers or other persons who may be paid upfront and deferred selling commissions and fees.

Through September 30, 2017,C common stock under the DRP depends on whether the Company had sold 7,739,712issues new shares of “Class C”to DRP participants or the Company or any third-party administrator obtains shares to be issued to DRP participants by purchasing them in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The purchase price for the Class C common stock issued directly by the Company is 97%, reflecting a 3% discount (or such other discount as may then be in effect) of the Market Price (as defined in the Registered Offering, including 209,232Second Amended and Restated DRP) of the Class C common stock. This discount is subject to change from time to time, in the Company’s sole discretion, but will be between 0% to 5% of the Market Price.

The purchase price for the Class C common stock that the Company or any third-party administrator purchases from parties other than the Company, either in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, will be 100% of the “average price per share” (as described in the Second Amended and Restated DRP) actually paid for such shares of Class C common stock, sold under its Registeredexcluding any processing fees. The Second Amended and Restated DRP Offering,also reflects the $0.05 per share processing fee that will be paid to the Company's transfer agent by DRP participants for aggregate gross offering proceedseach share of $77,397,120,Class C common stock purchased through the DRP. The Second Amended and 3,000Restated DRP was effective beginning with distributions paid in February 2022. From February 2022 through March 31, 2023, the Company issued 262,984 shares of Class SC common stock under the DRP.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 15, 2022, the Company's board of directors authorized up to $20,000,000 in repurchases of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock through December 31, 2022 (“2022 SRP”). On December 21, 2022, the Company's board of directors authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (“2023 SRP”). Repurchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Under the 2022 SRP, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 250,153 shares of its Class S OfferingC common stock for an aggregate gross offering proceedsvalue of $30,000.

7
$4,161,618 at an average cost of $16.64 per share. Under the 2023 SRP, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 4,465 shares of its Class C common stock for an aggregate value of $49,682 at an average cost of $11.13 per share.

10

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited


MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial informationstatements as contained inwithin the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”ASC”), and in conjunction withthe rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.SEC. Accordingly, the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsthey do not include certaincontain all information and footnote disclosuresfootnotes required by GAAP for auditedannual financial statements. Instatements pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the opinion of management,Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. Such unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments whichcondensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair and consistent presentationthe representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial position and the results for the interim period presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. The accompanying unaudited interim financial informationstatements should be read in conjunction with ourthe audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the SEC.

SEC on March 13, 2023.

The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements includecondensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accountssame basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, necessary to fairly state the Company, the Operating Partnership,Company's financial position, results of operations and directly wholly owned subsidiaries.cash flows. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Immaterial Correction

During 2017, The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 included herein was derived from the audited financial statements.

Noncontrolling Interests in the Operating Partnership
The Company accounts for the noncontrolling interests in its Operating Partnership in accordance with the related accounting guidance. Due to the Company's control of the Operating Partnership through its general partnership interest therein and the limited rights of the limited partners, the Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated with the Company, identifiedand the limited partner interests not held by the Company are reflected as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity. Other than the noncontrolling interests related to an immaterial misstatement within“UPREIT” transaction completed in January 2022, as discussed in Note 11, all noncontrolling interests currently represent non-voting, non-distribution accruing interests with no allocation of profits or losses, but have various conversion rights to obtain future rights to distributions and allocation of profits and losses as discussed in Note 11.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the statementunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on historical experience and, in some cases, assumptions based on current and future market experience. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”),and applicable Accounting Standards Updates (each, an “ASU”), whereby the total consideration transferred is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including amounts attributable to any non-controlling interests, when applicable, based on their respective estimated fair values as of cash flowsthe date of acquisition. Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination.
ASC 805 defines a business as an integrated set of activities and assets (collectively, a “set”) that is capable of being conducted and managed for the nine months ended September 30, 2016purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or other economic benefits directly to investors or other owners, members, or participants. To be considered a business, the set must include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create output. ASC 805 provides a practical screen to determine when a set would not be considered a business. If the screen is not met and further assessment determines that the set is not a business, then the set is an asset acquisition. The primary difference between a business combination and an asset acquisition is that an asset acquisition requires cost accumulation and allocation at relative fair value whereas in a business combination the total consideration transferred is allocated among the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities assumed. Acquisition costs are capitalized for an asset acquisition and expensed for a business combination.
11

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with FASB ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), and the related FASB ASU Nos. 2018-10, 2018-11, 2018-20 and 2019-01, which provide practical expedients, technical corrections and improvements for certain aspects of ASU No. 2016-02 (collectively “Topic 842”). Topic 842 established a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for leases. Topic 842 applies to all entities that enter into leases. Lessees are required to report assets and liabilities that arise from leases. Lessor accounting has largely remained unchanged; however, certain refinements were made to conform with revenue recognition guidance, specifically related to the classificationallocation and recognition of contract consideration earned from lease and non-lease revenue components. Topic 842 impacts the Company's accounting for leases primarily as a lessor. Topic 842 also impacts the Company's accounting as a lessee; however, such impact is considered not material.
As a lessor, the Company's leases with tenants generally provide for the lease of real estate properties, as well as common area maintenance, property taxes and other recoverable costs. Rental income and tenant reimbursements and other lease related property income that meet the requirements of the practical expedient provided by ASU No. 2018-11 have been combined under rental income in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Company recognizes rental income from tenants under operating leases on a straight-line basis over the noncancelable term of the lease when collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured. Recognition of rental income on a straight-line basis includes the effects of rental abatements, lease incentives and fixed and determinable increases in lease payments over the lease term. If the lease provides for tenant improvements, management of the Company determines whether the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, are owned by the tenant or by the Company.
When the Company is the owner of the tenant improvements, the tenant is not considered to have taken physical possession or have control of the physical use of the leased asset until the tenant improvements are substantially completed. When the tenant is the owner of the tenant improvements, any tenant improvement allowance (including amounts that the tenant can take in the form of cash receivedor a credit against its rent) that is funded is treated as a lease incentive and reportedamortized as investor deposits which understateda reduction of revenue over the net cash usedlease term. Tenant improvement ownership is determined based on various factors including, but not limited to:
whether the lease stipulates how a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
whether the amount of a tenant improvement allowance is in operating activities and understated net cash provided by financing activities by $485,494. Staff Accounting Bulletin: No. 99 – Materiality was usedexcess of market rates;
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to evaluate the impactimprovements at the end of the misstatement. lease term;
whether the tenant improvements are unique to the tenant or general-purpose in nature; and
whether the tenant improvements are expected to have any residual value at the end of the lease.
The misstatement was correctedCompany records tenant reimbursements on a gross basis in instances when its tenants reimburse the Company for lessor costs, including real estate taxes, which the Company incurs. Conversely, the Company records lessor costs on a net basis when these costs are paid directly by the Company's tenants to suppliers and service providers, including taxing authorities, on the Company's behalf. To the extent any tenant responsible for these obligations under the applicable lease defaults on such lease, or if it is deemed probable that the tenant will fail to pay for these obligations, the Company records a liability for such obligations.
The Company evaluates the collectability of rents and other receivables on a regular basis based on factors including, among others, payment history, credit rating, the asset type, and current economic conditions. If the Company’s evaluation of these factors indicates it may not recover the full value of the receivable, it provides an allowance against the portion of the receivable that it estimates may not be recovered. This analysis requires the Company to determine whether there are factors indicating a receivable may not be fully collectible and to estimate the amount of the receivable that may not be collected.
12

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Bad Debts and Allowances for Tenant and Deferred Rent Receivables
The Company's determination of the adequacy of its allowances for tenant receivables includes a binary assessment of whether or not the amounts due under a tenant’s lease agreement are probable of collection. For such amounts that are deemed probable of collection, revenue continues to be recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For such amounts that are deemed not probable of collection, revenue is recorded as the lesser of (i) the amount which would be recognized on a straight-line basis or (ii) cash that has been received from the tenant, with any tenant and deferred rent receivable balances charged as a direct write-off against rental income in the statementperiod of cash flowsthe change in the collectability determination. In addition, for tenant and deferred rent receivables deemed probable of collection, the Company also may record an allowance under other authoritative GAAP depending upon the Company's evaluation of the individual receivables, specific credit enhancements, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. Such allowances are recorded as increases or decreases through rental income in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
With respect to tenants in bankruptcy, management makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims in assessing the estimated collectability of the related receivable. In some cases, the ultimate resolution of these claims can exceed one year. When a tenant is in bankruptcy, the Company will record a bad debt allowance for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 presented herein. Nettenant’s receivable balance and generally will not recognize subsequent rental income until cash usedis received or until the tenant is no longer in operating activitiesbankruptcy and has the ability to make rental payments.
Gain or Loss on Sale of Real Estate Investments
The Company recognizes gain or loss on sale of real estate property when the Company has executed a contract for sale of the property, transferred controlling financial interest in the property to the buyer and determined that it is probable that the Company will collect substantially all of the consideration for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was previously reported as $47,250 as compared to $532,744. Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was increased by $485,494 to $20,540,844. These amounts also include the impact of the early adoption of ASU 2016-18 related to the presentation of changes in restricted cash in the statement of cash flows as described in Note 2 “New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted”.

property. The Company will reflect the correction relating to the classification of the investor deposit liabilities of an additional amount of $97,000 forCompany's real estate property sale transactions during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 20162022 met these criteria at closing. When properties are sold, operating results of the properties remain in continuing operations, and any associated gain or loss from the disposition is included in gain or loss on sale of real estate investments in the Company’s annual reportaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Impairment of Investment in Real Estate Properties
The Company monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate properties may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of investments in real estate properties may not be recoverable, management assesses whether the carrying value of the investments in real estate properties will be recovered through the future undiscounted operating cash flows expected from the use of and eventual disposition of the property. If, based on Form 10-K.

Reclassifications

Certain amountsthe analysis, the Company does not believe that it will be able to recover the carrying value of the investments in real estate properties, the Company records an impairment charge to the extent the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the investments in real estate properties.

Treasury Stock
Effective on the date of the Listed Offering, the Company accounts for repurchased shares of its Class C common stock as treasury stock. Treasury shares are recorded at cost and are included as a component of equity in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Per Share Data
The Company reports a dual presentation of basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) and diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”). Basic EPS excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS uses the treasury stock method or the if-converted method, where applicable, to compute for the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive securities or commitments to issue common stock were exercised. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company presented both Basic EPS and Diluted EPS reflecting its reported net loss attributable to common stockholders for each period (see Note 12 for additional information).
13

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Disclosures
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an existing price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy, which is based on three levels of inputs, the first two of which are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value, is as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinant of the degree of judgment involved in determining the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactions will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summary of the methods and assumptions used by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:
Cash and cash equivalents, tenant receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets and accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities: These balances approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.
Derivative Instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit risks to the contracts, are incorporated in the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk.
Credit facility: The fair values of the Company’s credit facility approximate the carrying value as their interest rate and other terms are comparable to those available in the marketplace for similar credit facilities.
Mortgage notes payable: The fair values of the Company’s mortgage notes payable are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis based on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instruments with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determining the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted price of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.
Related party transactions: The Company has concluded that it is not practical to determine the estimated fair value of related party transactions. Disclosure rules for fair value measurements require that for financial instruments for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, information pertinent to those instruments be disclosed. Further information as to these financial transactions with related parties is included in Note 9.
14

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Real Estate Investments Held for Sale
The Company generally considers a real estate investment to be “held for sale” when the following criteria are met as of the balance sheet date: (i) management commits to a plan to sell the property, (ii) the property is available for sale immediately, (iii) the property is actively being marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, (iv) the sale of the property within one year is considered probable and (v) significant changes to the plan to sell are not expected. Real estate that is held for sale and its related assets are classified as “real estate investments held for sale, net” and “assets related to real estate investments held for sale,” respectively, in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale are classified as “liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Real estate investments classified as held for sale are no longer depreciated and are reported at the lower of their carrying value or their estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell. Operating results of properties that were classified as held for sale in the ordinary course of business are included in continuing operations in the Company’s prior periodaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of prior periods.

Other Comprehensive Income

For all periods presented, other comprehensive income (loss) is the same as net income (loss).

operations.

Derivative Instruments

and Hedging Activities

The Company enters into derivative instruments for risk management purposes to hedge its exposure to cash flow variability caused by changing interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable.debt. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes. The Company records these derivative instruments at fair value on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. The Company’s mortgage derivative instruments have not been designated as effective hedges and therefore theaccounting for changes in fair value are recordedof the derivative instrument depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. If the derivative instrument meets the hedge accounting criteria, the change in the fair value of a derivative instrument may be designated as a cash flow hedge where the unrealized holding gain or loss on derivative instrumentsthe interest rate swap is presented in the accompanying Consolidated StatementCompany's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of Operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparationcomprehensive loss and accumulated other comprehensive income in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. If the derivative instrument does not meet the hedge accounting criteria, the change in the fair value of the derivative is recorded as a gain or loss on the interest rate swap and included in interest expense in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate term loan. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, and the remaining life of the instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of the interest rate swap decreases, the value of both positions will generally move towards zero. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.
Restricted Operating Partnership Unit Awards
Historically, the fair values of the restricted Operating Partnership unit awards issued or granted by the Company were based on an estimated NAV per share (unaudited) of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance or grant, adjusted for an illiquidity discount due to the illiquid nature of the underlying equity prior to the listing of the Company's Class C common stock on the NYSE. The fair value of future grants of restricted Operating Partnership unit awards will be determined based on the NYSE's market closing price of the Company's Class C common stock on the date of grant. Operating Partnership units issued as purchase consideration in connection with the Self-Management Transaction and UPREIT Transaction (each as defined and discussed in Note 11) are recorded in equity under noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and statements of equity. For units granted to employees of the Company that are not included in the purchase consideration, the fair value of the award is amortized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the vesting period (see Note 11). The Company has elected to record forfeitures as they occur.
15

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes thereto in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

8
(continued)

(Unaudited)

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”) which clarified the definition of a business. The update added further guidance that assists preparers in evaluating whether a transaction will be an acquisition of an asset or a business.

The Company expectsdetermines the accounting classification of equity instruments (e.g. restricted stock units) that most of its acquisitions will qualifyare issued as an asset acquisition and therefore acquisition costs are capitalized aspurchase consideration or part of the costpurchase consideration in a business combination, as either liability or equity, by first assessing whether the equity instruments meet liability classification in accordance with ASC 480-10, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (“ASC 480-10”), and then in accordance with ASC 815-40, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock (“ASC 815-40”). Under ASC 480-10, equity instruments are classified as liabilities if the equity instruments are mandatorily redeemable, obligate the issuer to settle the equity instruments or the underlying shares by paying cash or other assets, or must or may require an unconditional obligation that must be settled by issuing a variable number of shares.
If equity instruments do not meet liability classification under ASC 480-10, the Company assesses the requirements under ASC 815-40, which states that contracts that require or may require the issuer to settle the contract for cash are liabilities recorded at fair value, irrespective of the acquired properties. Thelikelihood of the transaction occurring that triggers the net cash settlement feature. If the equity instruments do not require liability classification under ASC 815-40, in order to conclude equity classification, the Company adoptedassesses whether the standardequity instruments are indexed to its common stock and whether the equity instruments are classified as equity under ASC 815-40 or other applicable GAAP guidance. After all relevant assessments are made, the Company concludes whether the equity instruments are classified as liability or equity. Liability classified equity instruments are required to be accounted for at fair value both on the date of October 1, 2016. For periodsissuance and on subsequent accounting period ending dates, with all changes in fair value after the issuance date recorded in the statements of operations as a gain or loss. Equity classified equity instruments are accounted for at fair value on the issuance date with no changes in fair value recognized after the issuance date.
Immaterial Error Corrections
During the first quarter of 2023 with the transition to a new independent registered public accounting firm, management determined that its prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-01, the Company’s financial statements will not be comparable because acquisitionstreatment of property qualified as a business and therefore acquisition costs were expensed.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15,Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”), which clarifies how entities should classify certain cash receipts and cash payments on the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 addresses certain issuestaxes in those instances where diversity in practice was identified. It amends existing guidance, which is principles based and often requires judgment to determine the appropriate classification of cash flows as operating, investing or financing activities. In addition, ASU 2016-15 clarifies how the predominance principle should be applied when cash receipts and cash payments have aspects of more than one class of cash flows. On January 1, 2017, we early adopted this standard in its entirety on a retrospective basis and determined that the only clarification to significantly impact the Company was responsible for paying property taxes and subsequently seeking tenant reimbursement should be treated differently than those instances where property taxes were paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities. After a thorough review, management determined that property taxes paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities should have not been recorded in the classificationCompany’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of distributions received from our equity method investment in Rich Uncles REIT I. The update allowsoperations for the electionfirst quarter of 2022 in accordance with ASU 2018-20 “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors.” Accordingly, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the first quarter of 2022 reflects an adjustment to classify distributions received from equity method investments based on eitherreduce rental income and a cumulative earnings approachcorresponding reduction in property expenses of $604,727 for such property taxes and the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 reflects a reduction in tenant receivables with a corresponding reduction in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities of $1,596,127. The corrections did not affect net loss or a nature of distribution approach. We have elected the naturenet loss per share of the distribution approach, in which cash flows generated from the operationsfirst quarter of an unconsolidated entity are classified as a return on investment (cash inflow from operating activities) and cash flows that were generated from property sales, debt refinancing or sales of our investments are classified as a return of investment (cash inflow from investing activities). We adopted this approach based on the information available to us to determine the nature of the underlying activity that generated the distributions from unconsolidated entities.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”). ASU 2016-18 requires that a2022 unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows explainoperations.

During the change during the period in the totalfourth quarter of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash2022, management determined that straight-line rents receivable write-offs associated with real estate investments previously sold should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows, and transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are no longer presented within the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-18 for the reporting period ended December 31, 2016, and the standard was applied retrospectively for all periods presented. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-18, the Company no longer presents the change within restricted cash in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Therefore, $390,672 of restricted cash at September 30, 2016 has been included as cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the September 30, 2016 statement of cash flows and notreclassified as a component of the related gain on sale of the real estate investments rather than as an offset to rental income as previously presented in the Company's statements of operations. Accordingly, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the first quarter of 2022 reflects an increase in rental income and a corresponding reduction in the gain on sale of real estate investments of $525,691. The reclassification did not affect net cash provided by financing activities.

loss or net loss per share of the first quarter of 2022 unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
New Accounting Standards Recently Issued and Not Yetor Adopted

In May 2014,

There were no new accounting standards recently issued or adopted during the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 requires an entitythree months ended March 31, 2023 that will materially affect or affected the Company's consolidated financial statements or operations.
16

MODIV INC.
Notes to recognize the revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services.  ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue requirements inRevenue Recognition (Topic 605) and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topics of the Codification.  ASU 2014-09 does not apply to lease contracts within the scope ofLeases (Topic 840). ASU 2014-09 was to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016, and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted.  In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year. Early adoption is permitted but not before the original effective date. As the primary source of revenue for the Company is generated through leasing arrangements, which are scoped out of this standard, the Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-09 to have a significant impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

9

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”). The amendments in ASU 2016-02 change the existing accounting standards for lease accounting, including requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of ASU 2016-02 is permitted. The new standard for lease accounting requires a modified retrospective transition approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to use certain transition relief. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new leases standard on its consolidated financial statements.

(Unaudited)
NOTE 3. REAL PROPERTY

ESTATE INVESTMENTS, NET

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the Company’s real estate investment portfolio consisted of sixteen48 operating properties located in eight17 states consisting of eightcomprised of: 29 industrial properties (including the Company's approximate 72.7% TIC Interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property which is not reflected in the table below but discussed in Note 4), 12 retail sixproperties and seven office and two industrial properties. properties (including the one held for sale property not reflected in the table below).
The following table provides summary information regarding the Company’s real estateoperating properties as of September 30, 2017:

Property Location Acquisition
Date
 Property Type Land,
Buildings and
Improvements
  Tenant
Origination
and Absorption
Costs
  Accumulated
Depreciation
and
Amortization
  Total
Investsment in
Real Estate
Property, Net
 
Accredo Orlando, FL 6/15/2016 Office $9,850,052  $1,053,637  $(637,856) $10,265,833 
Walgreens Stockbridge, GA 6/21/2016 Retail  4,147,948   705,423   (423,613)  4,429,758 
Dollar General Litchfield, ME 11/4/2016 Retail  1,281,812   116,302   (35,213)  1,362,901 
Dollar General Wilton, ME 11/4/2016 Retail  1,543,776   140,653   (45,065)  1,639,364 
Dollar General Thompsontown, PA 11/4/2016 Retail  1,199,860   106,730   (33,834)  1,272,756 
Dollar General Mt. Gilead, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,174,188   111,847   (32,439)  1,253,596 
Dollar General Lakeside, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,112,872   100,857   (33,292)  1,180,437 
Dollar General Castalia, OH 11/4/2016 Retail  1,102,086   86,408   (32,347)  1,156,147 
Dana Cedar Park, TX 12/27/2016 Industrial  8,392,906   1,210,874   (388,373)  9,215,407 
Northrop Grumman Melbourne, FL 3/7/2017 Office  12,382,991   1,341,199   (424,141)  13,300,049 
exp US Services Maitland, FL 3/27/2017 Office  5,920,121   388,248   (117,617)  6,190,752 
Harley Bedford, TX 4/13/2017 Retail  13,178,286   -   (140,939)  13,037,347 
Wyndham Summerlin, NV 6/22/2017 Office  9,447,270   669,232   (84,742)  10,031,760 
Williams Sonoma Summerlin, NV 6/22/2017 Office  7,517,050   550,486   (71,732)  7,995,804 
Omnicare Richmond, VA 7/20/2017 Industrial  7,042,928   281,442   (47,905)  7,276,465 
EMCOR Cincinnati, OH 8/29/2017 Office  5,960,612   463,489   (22,047)  6,402,054 
        $91,254,758  $7,326,827  $(2,571,155) $96,010,430 

10
March 31, 2023:

PropertyLocationAcquisition DateProperty TypeLand, Buildings and ImprovementsEquipmentTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Investment in Real Estate Property, Net
Northrop GrummanMelbourne, FL3/7/2017Industrial$13,608,084 $— $1,469,737 $(4,130,132)$10,947,689 
Northrop Grumman ParcelMelbourne, FL6/21/2018Land329,410 — — — 329,410 
HusqvarnaCharlotte, NC11/30/2017Industrial11,840,200 — 1,013,948 (1,917,112)10,937,036 
AvAirChandler, AZ12/28/2017Industrial27,357,899 — — (3,672,797)23,685,102 
3MDeKalb, IL3/29/2018Industrial14,762,819 — 3,037,057 (5,732,211)12,067,665 
Taylor Fresh FoodsYuma, AZ10/24/2019Industrial34,194,369 — 2,894,017 (4,570,787)32,517,599 
LevinsSacramento, CA12/31/2019Industrial4,429,390 — 221,927 (716,978)3,934,339 
LabcorpSan Carlos, CA12/31/2019Industrial9,672,174 — 408,225 (664,043)9,416,356 
WSP USASan Diego, CA12/31/2019Industrial9,869,520 — 539,633 (1,203,450)9,205,703 
ITW RippeyEl Dorado, CA12/31/2019Industrial7,071,143 — 304,387 (911,705)6,463,825 
L3HarrisSan Diego, CA12/31/2019Industrial11,690,952 — 662,101 (1,384,511)10,968,542 
Arrow-TruLineArchbold, OH12/3/2021Industrial11,518,084 — — (535,376)10,982,708 
KaleraSaint Paul, MN1/31/2022Industrial3,690,009 4,429,000 — (410,756)7,708,253 
LindsayColorado Springs 1, CO4/19/2022Industrial2,311,934 — — (55,892)2,256,042 
LindsayColorado Springs 2, CO4/19/2022Industrial3,314,406 — — (33,262)3,281,144 
LindsayDacano, CO4/19/2022Industrial6,561,054 — — (80,636)6,480,418 
LindsayAlachua, FL4/19/2022Industrial8,518,123 — — (347,502)8,170,621 
LindsayFranklinton, NC4/19/2022Industrial7,181,113 — — (153,208)7,027,905 
LindsayCanal Fulton 1, OH4/19/2022Industrial11,345,533 — — (329,518)11,016,015 
LindsayCanal Fulton 2, OH4/19/2022Industrial10,190,942 — — (301,915)9,889,027 
LindsayRock Hill, SC4/19/2022Industrial6,555,983 — — (161,234)6,394,749 
ProductoEndicott, NY7/15/2022Industrial2,362,310 — — (55,357)2,306,953 
ProductoJamestown, NY7/15/2022Industrial3,073,686 — — (67,769)3,005,917 
ValtirCenterville, UT7/26/2022Industrial4,685,355 — — (82,954)4,602,401 
ValtirOrangeburg, SC7/26/2022Industrial4,243,308 — — (98,700)4,144,608 
ValtirFort Worth, TX7/26/2022Industrial3,278,522 — — (44,021)3,234,501 
ValtirLima, OH8/4/2022Industrial9,921,943 — — (231,092)9,690,851 
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MN1/26/2023Industrial6,118,411 — 553,780 (122,317)6,549,874 
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MN3/31/2023Industrial5,526,310 — — (7,068)5,519,242 
Dollar GeneralLitchfield, ME11/4/2016Retail1,281,812 — 116,302 (256,554)1,141,560 
Dollar GeneralWilton, ME11/4/2016Retail1,543,776 — 140,653 (328,334)1,356,095 
Dollar GeneralThompsontown, PA11/4/2016Retail1,199,860 — 106,730 (246,502)1,060,088 
Dollar GeneralMt. Gilead, OH11/4/2016Retail1,174,188 — 111,847 (236,340)1,049,695 
Dollar GeneralLakeside, OH11/4/2016Retail1,112,872 — 100,856 (242,558)971,170 
Dollar GeneralCastalia, OH11/4/2016Retail1,102,086 — 86,408 (235,669)952,825 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

17

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Current Acquisitions

(Unaudited)
(Operating properties table continued)
PropertyLocationAcquisition DateProperty TypeLand, Buildings and ImprovementsEquipmentTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAccumulated Depreciation and AmortizationTotal Investment in Real Estate Property, Net
Dollar GeneralBakersfield, CA12/31/2019Retail4,899,714 — 261,630 (478,180)4,683,164 
Dollar GeneralBig Spring, TX12/31/2019Retail1,281,683 — 76,351 (165,648)1,192,386 
Dollar TreeMorrow, GA12/31/2019Retail1,320,367 — 73,298 (230,459)1,163,206 
PreK EducationSan Antonio, TX12/31/2019Retail12,477,027 — 555,767 (1,502,738)11,530,056 
WalgreensSanta Maria, CA12/31/2019Retail5,223,442 — 335,945 (432,122)5,127,265 
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CA1/18/2022Retail69,286,444 — 118,606 (1,283,084)68,121,966 
exp US ServicesMaitland, FL3/27/2017Office6,283,631 — 388,247 (1,346,851)5,325,027 
CumminsNashville, TN4/4/2018Office11,047,348 — 1,558,739 (3,922,239)8,683,848 
CostcoIssaquah, WA12/20/2018Office27,585,182 — 2,765,136 (5,612,690)24,737,628 
GSA (MSHA)Vacaville, CA12/31/2019Office3,112,076 — 243,307 (445,575)2,909,808 
Solar TurbinesSan Diego, CA12/31/2019Office7,161,231 — 324,221 (799,378)6,686,074 
OES (1)Rancho Cordova, CA12/31/2019Office29,630,504 — 1,616,610 (4,237,159)27,009,955 
$441,946,229 $4,429,000 $20,085,465 $(50,024,383)$416,436,311 
(1)    Effective December 31, 2022, the Company and Sutter Health agreed to the early termination of the Sutter Health lease. The property was then leased to the State of California's Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) effective January 4, 2023 for 12 years through December 31, 2034. OES has a purchase option which OES can exercise any time from May 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. OES also has an early termination option which OES can exercise any time on or after December 31, 2028 by giving written notice at least 120 days prior to the date of early termination.
Impairment Charge
In March 2023, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $3,499,438 related to its property located in Nashville, Tennessee leased to Cummins Inc. through February 29, 2024. The Company determined that an impairment charge was triggered by expectations of a shortened holding period and estimated the property's fair value based upon current market comparables.
Acquisitions:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the Company acquired the following properties, not including the Company’s investment in a tenant-in-common (“TIC”) ownership interest in the Fujifilm Santa Clara, CA property (“Fujifilm”) see Note 4:

Property Acquisition Date Land  Buildings and
Improvements
  Tenant
Origination
and Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Lease
  Below-Market
Lease
  Total 
Northrop Grumman 3/7/2017 $1,191,024  $11,191,967  $1,341,199  $-  $-  $13,724,190 
exp US Services 3/27/2017  785,801   5,134,320   388,248   616,486   -   6,924,855 
Harley 4/13/2017  1,145,196   12,033,090   -   -   -   13,178,286 
Wyndham 6/22/2017  4,144,069   5,303,201   669,232   -   -   10,116,502 
Williams Sonoma 6/22/2017  3,546,744   3,478,337   550,486   -   (364,555)  7,211,012 
Omnicare 7/20/2017  800,772   6,242,156   281,442   -   -   7,324,370 
EMCOR 8/29/2017  427,591   5,533,021   463,489   -   (285,563)  6,138,538 
    $12,041,197  $48,916,092  $3,694,096  $616,486  $(650,118) $64,617,753 

Purchase price $64,617,753 
Purchase deposits applied  (500,000)
Acquisition fees to affiliates  (1,872,056)
Cash paid for acquisition of real estate investments $62,245,697 

The purchase price allocations reflected in the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements is based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to change that may impact the fair value of the assets and liabilities above (includingindustrial real estate investments, other assets and accrued liabilities). properties:

PropertyLocationAcquisition DateLandBuildings and
Improvements
Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
Below-
Market
Lease Intangibles
Acquisition Price
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MN1/26/2023$421,997 $5,696,414 $553,780 $(285,139)6,387,052 
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MN3/31/2023770,752 4,755,558 — — 5,526,310 
$1,192,749 $10,451,972 $553,780 $(285,139)$11,913,362 
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $115,574 of total revenue related to the above-acquired properties.
Acquired Properties Lease Expirations:
The noncancellable lease terms of the properties acquired during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 are as follows:

PropertyLease Expiration
Northrop GrummanProperty5/31/2021Lease Expiration
exp US ServicesPlastic Products11/30/202610/31/2028
HarleyStealth Manufacturing4/12/2042
Wyndham2/28/2025
Williams Sonoma10/3/31/2022
Omnicare5/31/2031
EMCOR2/28/20372043

The Company recorded these acquisitions as asset acquisitions and capitalized $513,398 and $2,236,649

18

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2022, the Company acquired the following retail and industrial real estate properties:
PropertyLocationAcquisition DateLandBuildings and
Improvements
EquipmentTenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
Acquisition Price
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CA1/18/2022$32,741,781 $36,544,663 $— $118,606 $69,405,050 
KaleraSt. Paul, MN1/31/2022562,356 3,127,653 4,429,000 — 8,119,009 
$33,304,137 $39,672,316 $4,429,000 $118,606 $77,524,059 
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $1,569,346 and $2,635,398, respectively,$1,378,265 of total revenue related to thesethe above-acquired properties.

Acquired Properties Lease Expirations:
The noncancellable lease terms of the properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows:
11
PropertyLease Expiration
KIA/Trophy of Carson1/17/2047
Kalera2/28/2042

Dispositions:

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
There were no properties sold during the three months ended March 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold the following real estate properties:
PropertyLocationDisposition DateProperty TypeRentable Square FeetContract Sale PriceGain on Sale
Bon SecoursRichmond, VA2/11/2022Office72,890 $10,200,000 $28,595 
OmnicareRichmond, VA2/11/2022Flex51,800 8,760,000 1,890,624 
Texas HealthDallas, TX2/11/2022Office38,794 7,040,000 87,480 
AccredoOrlando, FL2/24/2022Office63,000 14,000,000 4,868,387 
226,484 $40,000,000 $6,875,086 
On February 11, 2022, the Company completed the sale of two medical office properties in Dallas, Texas and Richmond, Virginia leased to Texas Health and Bon Secours, respectively, and one flex property in Richmond, Virginia leased to Omnicare for an aggregate sales price of $26,000,000, which generated net proceeds of $11,892,305 after payment of commissions, closing costs and existing mortgages.
On February 24, 2022, the Company completed the sale of a medical office property in Orlando, Florida leased to Accredo for a sales price of $14,000,000, which generated net proceeds of $5,012,724 after payment of commissions, closing costs and repayment of the existing mortgage.
19

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Operating Leases

(Unaudited)
Asset Concentration:
As of September 30, 2017, our portfolio’sMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s real estate portfolio asset concentration (greater than 10% of total assets) was as follows:

Property and Location Net Carrying
Value
  Percentage of
Total Assets
 
Northrop Grumman, FL $13,300,049   10.79%
Harley, TX $13,037,347   10.58%

At September 30, 2017

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Property and LocationNet Carrying ValuePercentage of
Total Assets
Net Carrying ValuePercentage of
Total Assets
KIA, Carson, CA$68,121,966 14.7 %$68,387,431 15.0 %
Lindsay, eight properties acquired in Colorado (three), Ohio (two), North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida54,515,921 11.7 %54,661,221 12.0 %
Total$122,637,887 26.4 %$123,048,652 27.0 %
Rental Income Concentration:
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s rental income concentration (greater than 10% of rental income) was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Property and LocationRental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
Rental IncomePercentage of
Total Rental Income
KIA, Carson, CA$1,291,851 12.5 %$1,018,245 10.6 %
Lindsay, eight properties acquired in Colorado (three), Ohio (two), North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida$1,212,864 11.8 %(1)(1)
(1)    The Lindsay properties represented the source of greater than 10% of total rental income during the three months ended March 31, 2023 but not the three months ended March 31, 2022 since the Lindsay properties were acquired on April 19, 2022.
Operating Leases:
The Company’s real estate properties are primarily leased to tenants under net leases for which terms and expirations vary. The Company monitors the credit of all tenants to stay abreast of any material changes in credit quality. The Company monitors tenant credit by (1) reviewing the credit ratings of tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors) that are rated by nationally recognized rating agencies; (2) reviewing financial statements and related metrics and information that are publicly available or that are required to be provided pursuant to the lease; (3) monitoring news reports and press releases regarding the tenants (or their parent companies or lease guarantors), and their underlying business and industry; and (4) monitoring the timeliness of rent collections.
Effective December 31, 2016, tenant receivables included $650,7232022, the Company and $29,975, respectively,Sutter Health agreed to the early termination of straight-line rent.

the Sutter Health lease. The property was then leased to OES effective January 4, 2023 for 12 years through December 31, 2034, with a purchase option which OES can exercise any time from May 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026 and an early termination option which OES can exercise any time on or after December 31, 2028.

As discussed above, the Company also acquired two properties during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
On January 23, 2023, the Company executed a lease extension for the property leased to Solar Turbines for an additional two years through July 31, 2025 with a 14.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2023 and a 3.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2024. This is the third lease extension executed by Solar Turbines, which has occupied the Company's property located in San Diego, California since 2008.
20

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, the future minimum contractual rent payments due to the Company under the Company’s non-cancellable operating leases, including lease amendments executed though the date of this report, if any, are as follows:

October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 $1,754,045 
2018  7,748,156 
2019  7,921,668 
2020  7,952,063 
2021  6,644,366 
2022  5,658,981 
Thereafter  24,676,720 
  $62,355,999 

Revenue Concentration

For

April through December 2023$24,711,192 
202433,286,621 
202532,081,095 
202628,487,549 
202726,908,539 
Thereafter345,488,929 
$490,963,925 
Intangible Assets, Net Related to the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our portfolio’s revenue concentration (greater than 10% total revenue) was as follows:

Property and Location Revenue  

Percentage of
Total Revenue

 
Accredo, FL $820,420   16.72%
Northrop Grumman, FL $793,245   16.17%
Harley, TX $646,331   13.17%
Dana, TX $686,399   13.99%

12
Company's Real Estate

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

As of September 30, 2017, our portfolio’s tenant concentration (greater than 10% of annualized base rent) was as follows:

Property and Location Effective
Annualized
Base Rent*
  Percentage of
Annualized
Base Rent
 
Accredo, FL $899,010   11.95%
Northrop Grumman, FL $1,162,274   15.45%
Harley, TX $900,000   11.96%
Wyndham, NV $798,827   10.62%

*Effective Annualized Base Rent is calculated based onMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, intangible assets, net related to the monthly base rent at September 30, 2017 for twelve months.

As of September 30, 2017, no other tenant accounted for more than 10% of annualized base rent.

Intangibles

As of September 30, 2017, the Company’s intangiblesCompany's real estate were as follows:

  Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Leases
  Below-Market
Leases
 
Cost $7,326,827  $783,114  $(801,727)
Accumulated amortization  (895,211)  (77,560)  38,055 
Net amount $6,431,616  $705,554  $(763,672)

Amortization

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Tenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease IntangiblesTenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease Intangibles
Cost$20,085,465 $2,485,510 $(15,092,940)$19,499,749 $2,485,510 $(14,378,808)
Accumulated amortization(13,096,823)(677,027)5,368,223 (12,722,558)(634,754)4,703,122 
Net$6,988,642 $1,808,483 $(9,724,717)$6,777,191 $1,850,756 $(9,675,686)
The intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisitions have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 10.4 years as of March 31, 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the amortization of intangible assets overfor the remaining nine months ending December 31, 2023 and for each of the next five years and thereafter is expected to be as follows:

  Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
  Above-Market
Leases
  Below-Market
Leases
 
October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 $290,635  $24,261  $(26,047)
2018  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2019  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2020  1,162,541   97,045   (104,190)
2021  746,281   78,994   (104,190)
2022  472,808   63,719   (84,499)
Thereafter  1,434,269   247,445   (236,366)
  $6,431,616  $705,554  $(763,672)
Weighted-Average Remaining Amortization Period   7.41 years     8.21 years     10.70 years  

13

Tenant Origination and Absorption CostsAbove-Market Lease IntangiblesBelow-Market Lease Intangibles
April through December 2023$962,477 $124,171 $(714,522)
20241,234,762 161,813 (952,695)
20251,018,968 157,767 (952,695)
2026649,307 132,836 (947,293)
2027576,957 76,550 (937,381)
Thereafter2,546,171 1,155,346 (5,220,131)
$6,988,642 $1,808,483 $(9,724,717)
Weighted-average remaining amortization period8.3 years19.3 years10.5 years

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

21

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

(Unaudited)
Real Estate Investments Held For Sale
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company classified a real estate investment property located in Rocklin, California formerly leased to Gap through February 28, 2023 as held for sale. This property formerly leased to Gap is under contract to be sold by May 31, 2023 (see Note 13).
The following table summarizes the major components of assets and liabilities related to the real estate investment held for sale as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets related to real estate investments held for sale:
Land, buildings and improvements$6,357,172 $6,357,172 
Tenant origination and absorption costs355,252 355,252 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(1,456,699)(1,456,699)
Real estate investments held for sale, net5,255,725 5,255,725 
Other assets, net15,939 12,765 
Total assets related to real estate investments held for sale:$5,271,664 $5,268,490 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale:
Other liabilities, net$51,918 $117,881 
Total liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale:$51,918 $117,881 
NOTE 4. INVESTMENTSUNCONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

REAL ESTATE PROPERTY

The Company’s investment in unconsolidated entitiesentity as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:

  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I ("REIT I") $3,487,639  $3,523,809 
RU Martin Street Santa Clara ("TIC") (1)  11,168,667   - 
  $14,656,306  $3,523,809 

(1)

March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
The TIC Interest$9,997,292 $10,007,420 
The Company’s income from investment in unconsolidated entities includes $626,073 of acquisition fees to affiliates.

REIT I

The Company’s investment in REIT I represented an approximate 4.38% and 4.39% ownership interest as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Through March 31, 2017, the Company had recorded its share of equity in the earnings (losses) of REIT I based on estimates of REIT I’s results of operations. In July 2017, REIT I’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 were prepared and audited. The Company’s equity in earnings (losses) of REIT I for the year ended December 31, 2016 should have been equity in earnings of $30,038 rather than equity in losses of $79,271 which was recorded. The Company’s equity pick upentity for the three months ended March 31, 2017 should have been equity in earnings of $18,813 rather than the equity in earnings of $7,957 which was recorded. For the three months ended September 30,2023 and 2022 is as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
The TIC Interest$55,567 $95,464 
TIC Interest
During 2017, the Company, recorded equity in earnings from REIT Ithrough a wholly-owned subsidiary of $688. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded equity in earnings from REIT I of $168,043, which included $109,309 related to periods prior to January 1, 2017 as described above.

The following is summarized financial information for REIT I:

  Three months ended
September 30,
  

Nine months ended
September 30,

 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Total revenue $3,277,854  $1,917,889  $9,512,071  $4,163,249 
Net income (loss) $10,468  $(120,874) $1,342,330  $(2,521,867)

TIC

On September 28, 2017, the CompanyOperating Partnership, acquired a 72.71% TICan approximate 72.7% interest in a 91,740 square foot industrial property in Santa Clara, California in a tenants-in-common ownership structure which requires a unanimous vote for significant decisions about the Fujifilm property. The remaining 27.29%approximate 27.3% of undivided interest in the FujifilmSanta Clara property is held by Hagg Lane II, LLC (23.37%)(an approximate 23.4% interest) and Hagg Lane III, LLC (3.92%)(an approximate 3.9% interest). The manager of both Hagg Lane II, LLC and Hagg Lane III, LLC iswas a board member of the Sponsor.Company's board of directors from December 2019 to December 2021. The Fujifilm property does not qualify as a VIE and consolidation is not required as the Company does not control the TIC. Therefore, the Company accounts for its interest in the TICSanta Clara property over which we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but for which we do not have financial or operating control is accounted for using the equity method.method of accounting. The Company receives 72.71%approximately 72.7% of the cash flow distributions and recognizes 72.71%approximately 72.7% of the results of operations.

At September 30, 2017, Fujifilm had real estate assetsoperations for this property.

22

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company received $65,696 and $95,367 in cash distributions, respectively.
The following is summarized financial information for the Santa Clara property as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets:
Real estate investments, net$29,028,589 $29,294,081 
Cash and cash equivalents578,939 300,405 
Other assets22,225 43,159 
Total assets$29,629,753 $29,637,645 
Liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, net$12,862,832 $12,936,929 
Below-market lease, net2,477,603 2,514,199 
Other liabilities539,776 424,662 
Total liabilities15,880,211 15,875,790 
Total equity13,749,542 13,761,855 
Total liabilities and equity$29,629,753 $29,637,645 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Total revenues$666,146 $714,978 
Expenses:
Depreciation and amortization267,052 261,956 
Interest expense131,325 134,294 
Other expenses189,729 187,434 
Total expenses588,106 583,684 
Net income$78,040 $131,294 
23

MODIV INC.

NOTES TO

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

BALANCE SHEETS DETAILS

Tenant Receivables, Net
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, tenant receivables consisted of the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Straight-line rent$7,785,240 $6,607,220 
Tenant rent and billed reimbursements403,806 196,477 
Accrued tenant reimbursements464,504 459,505 
Total$8,653,550 $7,263,202 
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, prepaid expenses and other assets were comprised of the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deferred tenant allowance$2,476,235 $2,564,806 
Miscellaneous receivables71,360 170,293 
Prepaid expenses1,659,099 1,364,946 
Deposits674,362 885,538 
Deferred financing costs on credit facility revolver1,023,681 1,115,354 
Total$5,904,737 $6,100,937 
Accounts Payable, Accrued and Other Liabilities
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities were comprised of the following:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accounts payable$562,211 $1,001,411 
Accrued expenses2,421,351 2,163,821 
Accrued distributions1,773,431 1,768,068 
Accrued interest payable348,287 285,392 
Unearned rent1,683,152 1,870,057 
Lease incentive obligation550,242 561,057 
Total$7,338,674 $7,649,806 
24

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5.6. DEBT

The breakdown of debt as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 is as follows:
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,338,481 44,435,556 
Credit facility:
Revolver— 3,000,000 
Term loan, net168,140,752 148,018,164 
Total$212,479,233 $195,453,720 
Mortgage Notes Payable,

Net

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s mortgage notes payable consisted of the following:

Collateral Principal
Amount
  Deferred
Loan Costs,
net
  Net Balance  Contractual
Interest Rate (1)
 Effective
Interest
Rate (1)
  Loan
Maturity
Accredo/Walgreens properties $7,167,501  $(133,762) $7,033,739  3.95%  3.95% 7/1/2021
Dana property  4,728,857   (131,129)  4,597,728  4.56%  4.56% 4/1/2023
Six Dollar General properties (2)  3,962,211   (162,403)  3,799,808  4.69%  4.69% 4/1/2022
Wyndham property (3)  5,945,400   (112,374)  5,833,026  One-month
LIBOR + 2.05%
  4.34% 6/5/2027
Williams Sonoma property (3)  4,719,600   (90,057)  4,629,543  One-month
LIBOR + 2.05%
  4.05% 6/5/2022
Omnicare property  4,440,000   (174,480)  4,265,520  4.36%  4.36% 6/1/2022
Harley property  7,010,000   (207,598)  6,802,402  4.25%  4.25% 9/1/2024
Northrop Grumman property  5,978,965   (234,763)  5,744,202  4.40%  4.40% 3/2/2021
  $43,952,534  $(1,246,566) $42,705,968         

(1)
Collateral2023 Principal
Amount
2022 Principal
Amount
Contractual Interest
Rate (1)
Effective
Interest Rate (2)
Loan
Maturity
Costco property$18,850,000 $18,850,000 4.85%4.85%1/01/2030
Taylor Fresh Foods property12,350,000 12,350,000 3.85%3.85%11/01/2029
OES property13,236,983 13,315,009 4.50%4.50%3/09/2024
Total mortgage notes payable44,436,983 44,515,009 
Plus unamortized mortgage premium, net (3)92,962 119,245 
Less unamortized deferred financing costs(191,464)(198,698)
Mortgage notes payable, net$44,338,481 $44,435,556 
(1)Contractual interest rate represents the interest rate in effect under the mortgage note payable as of March 31, 2023 for the three mortgages that were not refinanced through a drawdown from the interest rate in effect under the mortgage note payable as of September 30, 2017. Effective interest rate is calculated as the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2017 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of the interest rate swap, if applicable). For further information regarding the Company’s derivative instruments, see Note 6.

(2)For the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2017, the loan was cross-collateralized with all six Dollar General properties owned by the Company and one Dollar General property owned by REIT I. As of September 30, 2017, the deeds of trust for the Company’s six Dollar General properties and the deed of trust for the REIT I Dollar General property contained cross-collateralization and cross default provisions. At September 30, 2017, the outstanding principal balance of the loan on REIT I’s one Dollar General property was $634,046.  The cross-collateralization was removed on October 13, 2017.

(3)The loans on each of the Williams Sonoma and Wyndham properties (collectively, the “Property”) located in Summerlin, Nevada were originated by Nevada State Bank (“Bank”). The loans are collateralized by a deed of trust and a security agreement with assignment of rents and fixture filing. In addition, the individual loans are subject to a cross collateralization and cross default agreement whereby any default under, or failure to comply with the terms of any one or both of the loans is an event of default under the terms of both loans. The value of the Property must be in an amount sufficient to maintain a loan to value ratio of no more than 60%. If the loan to value ratio is ever more than 60%, the borrower shall, upon the Bank’s written demand, reduce the principal balance of the loans so that the loan to value ratio is no more than 60%.

Unsecured Credit Facility

On June 7, 2016, the Operating Partnership (defined and discussed below) with KeyBank National Association (“Borrower”KeyBank”) entered into a credit agreement (the “Unsecured Credit Agreement”) with Pacific Mercantile Bank (“Lender”). Pursuant to the Unsecured Credit Agreement, the Borrower has a $12,000,000 unsecured credit facility with anin January 2022 given their prepayment penalties.

(2)Effective interest rate equal to 1% over an independent index, that is calculated as the highestactual interest rate on corporate loans posted by at least 75%in effect as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisting of the thirty (30) largest banks incontractual interest rate.
(3)Represents unamortized net mortgage premium acquired through the United States, known as merger with Rich Uncles Real Estate Investment Trust I.
The Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, as published infollowing summarizes the Wall Street Journal. Payments under the Unsecured Credit Agreement are interest onlyface value, carrying amount and are due on the 15th day of each month. The Unsecured Credit Agreement initially had a maturity date of June 15, 2017. On May 12, 2017, the maturity datefair value of the Unsecured Credit Agreement was extendedCompany’s mortgage notes payable (Level 3 measurement) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Face ValueCarrying
Value
Fair ValueFace valueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
Mortgage notes payable$44,436,983 $44,338,481 $41,369,328 $44,515,009 $44,435,556 $41,293,644 
25

MODIV INC.
Notes to October 28, 2017. On October 4, 2017, the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to January 26, 2018. The effective interest rate for borrowings under the Unsecured Credit Agreement during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 5.12%.

The Unsecured Credit Agreement is guaranteed in the amount of $12,000,000 by the Company, Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, Harold Hofer, Howard Makler and Ray Wirta and trusts affiliated with the aforementioned individuals. The guarantees are to be released once the Company has book equity of $60,000,000.

We are negotiating the extension of the maturity date of the Unsecured Credit Agreement and we expect to complete this process prior to its current January 26, 2018 maturity date.

15

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT,

(Unaudited)
Credit Facility, Net
On January 18, 2022, the Company's Operating Partnership entered into a $250,000,000 credit agreement (‘‘Credit Agreement’’) providing for a $100,000,000 four-year revolving line of credit, which may be extended by up to 12 months subject to certain conditions (the ‘‘Revolver’’), and a $150,000,000 five-year term loan (the ‘‘Term Loan’’ and together with the ‘‘Revolver,’’ the ‘‘Credit Facility’’) with KeyBank and the other lending institutions party thereto (collectively, the ‘‘Lenders’’), including KeyBank as Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the ‘‘Agent’’), BMO Capital Markets, Truist Bank and The Huntington National Bank as Co-Syndication Agents (the “Co-Syndication Agents”) and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets, Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank as Joint-Lead Arrangers (the “Lead Arrangers”). The Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, repayment of existing indebtedness and capital expenditures.
The Credit Facility is priced on a leverage-based grid that fluctuates based on the Company's actual leverage ratio at the end of the prior quarter. With the Company's leverage ratio at 38% as of December 31, 2022, the spread over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (‘‘SOFR’’), including a 10-basis point credit adjustment, is 165 basis points for the Revolver and the interest rate on the Revolver was 6.463% on March 31, 2023; however, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolver. The Company also pays an annual unused fee of up to 25 basis points on the Revolver, depending on the daily amount of the unused commitment, and paid total unused fees of $93,667 and $22,233 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
On October 21, 2022, the Company exercised the accordion feature of its Credit Facility and increased the Credit Facility to $400,000,000, comprised of a $150,000,000 Revolver and a $250,000,000 Term Loan. The Credit Facility includes an updated accordion option that allows the Company to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750,000,000 subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of new commitments from the Lenders. On December 20, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to allow the Company to draw on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment up to five times between December 20, 2022 and April 19, 2023 in exchange for a quarterly unused fee, which amounted to $92,569 during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The Company drew $20,000,000 of the delayed draw Term Loan during the first quarter of 2023 as described below and drew the remaining $80,000,000 during April 2023 as described in Note 13 – Subsequent Events. The maturities for the Company's Revolver and Term Loan remain unchanged with the Revolver’s maturity in January 2026 with options to extend for a total of 12 months, and the Term Loan’s maturity in January 2027.
On May 10, 2022, the Company entered into a swap agreement, effective May 31, 2022, to fix SOFR at 2.258% with respect to its original $150,000,000 Term Loan as described in Note 7, which results in a fixed interest rate of 3.858% on the Term Loan based on the Company's leverage ratio of 40% as of March 31, 2023.
On October 26, 2022, the Company entered into a swap agreement, effective November 30, 2022, to fix SOFR at 3.44% with respect to its expanded Term Loan as described in Note 7, results in a fixed interest rate of 5.040% on the additional $100,000,000 to be borrowed under the Term Loan based on the Company's leverage ratio of 40% as of March 31, 2023.
The Credit Facility includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants regarding minimum fixed charge coverage of 1.50x, minimum tangible net worth of $208,629,727 plus 85% of net offering proceeds after January 18, 2022, and maximum consolidated leverage of 60%. The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2023. The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the Operating Partnership’s equity interests in certain of the single-purpose, property-owning entities (the ‘‘Subsidiary Guarantors’’) that are indirectly owned by the Company, and various cash collateral owned by the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors. In connection with the Credit Facility, the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into an Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance in favor of the Agent, pursuant to which the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agreed to guarantee the full and prompt payment of the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.
While the Credit Facility allows for borrowings up to 60% of the Company's borrowing base, the Company is targeting leverage of 40% or lower over the long-term once it achieves scale; however, the Company will consider higher leverage in the near-term if it identifies attractive acquisition opportunities in advance of completing dispositions or raising additional equity.
26

MODIV INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Credit Facility Drawdown and Repayments
On January 25, 2023, the Company borrowed $10,000,000 under its additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Princeton, Minnesota leased to Plastic Products Company, Inc. On March 29, 2023, the Company again borrowed $10,000,000 under its Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Savage, Minnesota leased to Stealth Manufacturing.
On January 5, 2023, the Company repaid $3,000,000 of the outstanding balance on its Revolver with available cash on hand to reduce interest expense.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, additional draws aggregating $80,000,000 were made on the Term Loan as described in Note 13.
Compliance with All Debt Agreements

Pursuant to the terms of the mortgage notes payable on certain of the Company’s properties and the Unsecured Credit Agreement,Facility, the Company and/or the Operating Partnershipsubsidiary borrowers are subject to certain financial loan covenants. The Company and/or the Operating Partnership wassubsidiary borrowers were in compliance with allsuch financial covenants of these loan agreementcovenants as of September 30, 2017.

March 31, 2023.

Future Principal Payments
The following summarizes the future principal repaymentrepayments of the Company’s mortgage notes payable and unsecured credit facilityCredit Facility as of September 30, 2017:

  Mortgage Note
Payable
  Unsecured
Credit Facility
  Total 
Remaining 2017 $190,909  $7,119,739  $7,310,648 
2018 $793,487   -   793,487 
2019 $828,346   -   828,346 
2020 $861,835   -   861,835 
2021 $7,452,683   -   7,452,683 
2022 $13,789,779   -   13,789,779 
2023 $20,035,495   -   20,035,495 
Total Principal  43,952,534   7,119,739   51,072,273 
Deferred financing costs, net  (1,246,566)  -   (1,246,566)
Total Principal $42,705,968  $7,119,739  $49,825,707 

March 31, 2023:

Mortgage NotesCredit Facility
PayableRevolverTerm LoanTotal
April through December 2023$239,292 $— $— $239,292 
202413,267,307 — — 13,267,307 
2025543,886 — — 543,886 
2026568,369 — — 568,369 
2027593,972 — 170,000,000 170,593,972 
Thereafter29,224,157 — — 29,224,157 
Total principal44,436,983 — 170,000,000 214,436,983 
Plus unamortized mortgage premium, net of unamortized discount92,962 — — 92,962 
Less deferred financing costs(191,464)— (1,859,248)(2,050,712)
Net principal$44,338,481 $— $168,140,752 $212,479,233 
27

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest Expense
The following is a reconciliation of the components of interest expense for the three and nine months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Mortgage notes payable:
Interest expense$471,939 $812,718 
Amortization of deferred financing costs7,235 7,225 
Credit facility:
Interest expense2,388,935 567,997 
Unused commitment fees186,236 22,233 
Derivative cash settlements (1)(1,074,085)— 
Amortization of deferred financing costs214,261 100,690 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation for first swap (2)1,144,018 — 
Amortization of interest rate swap valuation (2)(250,311)— 
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation for second swap (3)828,476 — 
Other102,088 57,312 
Total interest expense$4,018,792 $1,568,175 
(1)    The Company entered into two swap transaction instruments for its original $150,000,000 Credit Facility Term Loan (first swap) and additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment (second swap) effective May 31, 2022 and November 30, 20172022, respectively, as described in detail in Note 7.
(2)    Due to the Company's $150,000,000 derivative instrument's failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge because it was deemed ineffective for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 as described in Note 7, the $1,144,018 change in the swap valuation is recognized as an increase in interest expense and 2016:

  Three Months Ended September 30  Nine Months Ended September 30 
  2017  2016  2017  2016 
Mortgage notes payable                
Interest expense (1) $401,174  $48,153  $667,011  $58,742 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  53,141   8,689   88,526   9,845 
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swaps (see Note 6)  (4,627)  -   100,006   - 
Unsecured credit facility                
Interest expense  81,594   115,707   224,626   144,582 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  -   762   1,118   792 
Forfeited loan fee  10,000   960   30,000   960 
Total interest expense $541,282  $174,271  $1,111,287  $214,921 

(1)Includes $20,831 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, of monthly payments to settle the Company’s interest rate swaps. Accrued interest payable of $7,172 at September 30, 2017 represented the unsettled portion of the interest rate swaps for the period from origination of the interest rate swap through September 30, 2017. The Company had no swap agreements as of September 30, 2016.

16
the unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative previously recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership is being amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to interest expense through the maturity date of the loan agreement (see Note 7 for more details).

(3)    The Company's $100,000,000 derivative instrument was not designated as a cash flow hedge and, therefore, the change in the valuation of this swap is reflected as an increase in interest expense (see Note 7 for more details).

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 6.7. INTEREST RATE SWAP DERIVATIVES

The primary goal of the Company’s risk management practicesCompany, through its Operating Partnership, entered into a five-year swap agreement on May 10, 2022 to fix SOFR at 2.258% effective May 31, 2022 related to the variable interest rate risk is to prevent changes in interest rates from adversely impacting the Company’s ability to achieveon its investment return objectives.original $150,000,000 Term Loan. The Company does not enter into derivatives for speculative purposes.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a fixed rate payer to mitigate its exposure to rising interest rates on its variable rate mortgage notes payable. The value of interest rate swaps is primarily impacted by interest rates, market expectations about interest rates, anddesignated the remaining life of the applicable instrument. In general, increases in interest rates, or anticipated increases in interest rates, will increase the value of the fixed rate payer position and decrease the value of the variable rate payer position. As the remaining life of thepay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap decreases,with the valueterms described in the table below as of both positions will generally move towards zero.

During June 2017,July 1, 2022 as a cash flow hedge. The swap agreement matures on January 15, 2027 and the financial institution counterparty has a one-time option to cancel the swap on December 31, 2024. The Company (or wholly owned limited liability company subsidiaries)granted this cancellation option because it reduced the swap rate by approximately 50 basis points. The derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 as described below.

The Company, through its Operating Partnership, entered into another five-year swap agreement on October 26, 2022 to fix SOFR at 3.440% effective November 30, 2022 related to the variable interest rate on its additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment. The Company did not designate the pay-fixed, receive-floating interest rate swap agreements with amortizing notional amounts relatingthe terms described in the table below as of November 30, 2022 as a cash flow hedge. The swap agreement matures on November 30, 2027 and the financial institution counterparty has a one-time option to twocancel the swap on December 31, 2024. The Company granted this cancellation option because it reduced the swap rate by approximately 50 basis points.
28

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the notional amount and other information related to the Company’s interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2017. March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest Rate Derivative
Instruments
Number of InstrumentsNotional
Amount (i)
Reference
Rate
Weighted Average Fixed Pay Rate (ii)Weighted
Average
Remaining Term
Number of InstrumentsNotional
Amount (i)
Reference RateFixed Pay Rate (ii)
Remaining Term
Designated$— — %0 years1$150,000,000 USD - SOFR3.86 %4.1 years
Non-designated2$250,000,000 USD - SOFR4.33 %3.8 years1$100,000,000 USD - SOFR5.04 %4.1 years
(i)The notional amount is an indication of the extent of the Company’s involvement in each instrumentswaps correspond to the drawable principal balance on the Term Loan. The minimum notional amount (outstanding principal balance at that time, but does not represent exposure to credit, interestthe maturity date) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $250,000,000.
(ii)Based on the terms of the Credit Facility, the fixed pay rate or market risks:

  September 30, 2017        

Derivative
Instruments

 

Number of
Instruments

  

Notional Amount
(i)

  

Reference Rate as
of 6/30/2016

 

Weighted Average
Fixed Pay Rate

  

Weighted Average
Remaining Term

Interest Rate
Swap Derivatives
  2  $10,665,000  One-month LIBOR + applicable spread/Fixed at 4.05%-4.34%  4.21% 7.5 years

(i)The notional amount of the Company’s swaps decrease each month to correspond to the outstanding principal balance on the related mortgage. The minimum notional amount (outstanding principal balance at the maturity date) as of September 30, 2017 was $9,083,700.

increases if the Company's leverage ratio increases above 40%.

The following table sets forth the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments (Level 2 measurement), as well as their classification in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheetsunaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2017.

    September 30, 2017 
Derivative Instrument Balance Sheet Location Number of
Instruments
  Fair Value 
Interest Rate Swaps Liability – Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value  2  $(100,006)
           

March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative InstrumentBalance Sheet LocationNumber of
Instruments
Fair Value (1)Number of
Instruments
Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
Interest Rate SwapsAsset - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value1$3,485,684 1$4,629,702 $(1,144,018)
Interest Rate SwapsLiability - Interest rate swap derivatives, at fair value1$(1,327,342)1$(498,866)$(828,476)
The interest rate swap derivative on the original $150,000,000 Term Loan was designated as a cash flow hedge for financial accounting purposes from July 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. Based on the Company's prospective effectiveness testing of the derivative instrument for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the derivative instrument failed to qualify as a cash flow hedge because the swap was deemed ineffective due to the potential for a reduced term of the swap that could result from the cancellation option described above as compared with the maturity of the Term Loan. If there is a significant drop in interest rates in the future, this interest rate swap derivative could potentially qualify again as a cash flow hedge.
As a result, the change in fair value of the original Term Loan swap of $1,144,018 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was recorded as unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation as of March 31, 2023 and reflected as an increase to interest expense in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. This increase in interest expense was partially offset by the $250,311 amortization of the unrealized gain on this swap as further described below.
Due to the above $150,000,000 Term Loan derivative instrument's failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, the unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative instrumentof $4,105,103 as of December 31, 2022 (recorded in the Company's balance sheet as follows: (i) $3,502,616 of accumulated other comprehensive income and (ii) $602,487 of noncontrolling interest in operating partnership) is being amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction to interest expense through the maturity date of the swap agreement. The amortization of the unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $250,311. There is no income tax expense resulting from this amortization.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company's unamortized unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative in accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership amounted to $3,854,792. The Company estimates that is$764,840 of the remaining unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership as a reduction to interest expense in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations over the next nine months.
The interest rate swap derivative on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment was not designated as a cash flow hedge isfor financial accounting purposes. The change in its fair value of $828,476 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was recorded as an unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation as of March 31, 2023 and reflected as an increase to interest expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated StatementsCompany's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of Operations. Noneoperations.
29

Table of the Company’s derivatives at September 30, 2017 were designated as hedging instruments; therefore the net realized loss recognized on interest rate swaps of $100,006 was recorded as an increase in interest expense for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

MODIV INC.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)
NOTE 8. PREFERRED STOCK AND COMMON STOCK
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock. In connection with an underwritten public offering in September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

2021 (discussed below in detail), the Company classified and designated 2,000,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 2,000,000 shares of authorized Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding. The fair value for certain financial instruments is derived using valuation techniques that involve significant management judgment. The price transparency of financial instruments is a key determinantissuance and sale of the degreeshares of judgment involvedSeries A Preferred Stock began trading on the NYSE on September 17, 2021. The gross proceeds from the Preferred Offering were $50,000,000 and the net proceeds were $47,607,309, after deducting the underwriting discount of $1,575,000 and other offering costs of $817,691.

The Company contributed $48,425,000 of the net proceeds from the Preferred Offering prior to other offering costs to the Operating Partnership in determiningexchange for a new class of 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units of the fair valueOperating Partnership, which have economic interests that are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of Series A Preferred Stock.
Series A Preferred Stock - Terms
Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends in the amount of $1.84375 per share each year, which is equivalent to the rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed, converted or otherwise repurchased. Except in limited circumstances relating to the Company's qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and as described in the articles supplementary governing the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock (the “Articles Supplementary”), the Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable prior to September 17, 2026.
On and after September 17, 2026, at any time and from time to time, the Series A Preferred Stock will be redeemable in whole or in part, at the Company's option, at a cash redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event or a Change of Control (each as defined in the Articles Supplementary), the Company may, subject to certain conditions, at its option, redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, (i) after the first date on which the Delisting Event occurred or (ii) on, or within 120 days after, the first date on which the Change of Control occurred, as applicable, by paying the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (whether or not authorized or declared), if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control during a continuing Delisting Event, unless the Company has elected to exercise its redemption right, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will have certain rights to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s financial instruments. Financial instruments for which actively quoted prices or pricing parameters are available and for which markets contain orderly transactionsClass C common stock. In addition, upon the occurrence of a Delisting Event, the dividend rate will generally have a higher degree of price transparency than financial instruments for which markets are inactive or consist of non-orderly trades. The Company evaluates several factors when determining if a market is inactive or when market transactions are not orderly. The following is a summarybe increased on the day after the occurrence of the methods and assumptions usedDelisting Event by management in estimating the fair value of each class of financial instrument for which it is practicable to estimate the fair value:

Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, tenant receivables, due from affiliates, purchase and other deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and due to affiliates:  These balances approximate their fair values due2.00% per annum to the short maturitiesrate of these items.

Derivative Instruments: The Company’s derivative instruments are presented at fair value in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The valuation of these instruments is determined using a proprietary model that utilizes observable inputs. As such, the Company classifies these inputs as Level 2 inputs. The proprietary model uses the contractual terms9.375% of the derivatives, including$25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum (equivalent to $2.34375 per share each year) from and after the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interestdate of the Delisting Event. Following the cure of such Delisting Event, the dividend rate curves and volatility. The fair values of interest rate swaps are estimated using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. In addition, credit valuation adjustments, which consider the impact of any credit riskswill revert to the contracts,rate of 7.375% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. The necessary conditions to convert the Series A Preferred Stock into the Company's Class C common stock have not been met as of March 31, 2023.

The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to the Company's Class C common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company’s voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Voting rights for holders of Series A Preferred Stock exist primarily with respect to the ability to elect two additional directors to the board of directors if six or more quarterly dividends (whether or not authorized or declared or consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Stock are incorporated in arrears, and with respect to voting on amendments to the fair values to account for potential nonperformance risk.

Unsecured Credit Facility: The fair valueCompany’s charter (which includes the Articles Supplementary) that materially and adversely affect the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock or create additional classes or series of shares of the Company’s Unsecured Credit Facility approximates its carrying value ascapital stock that are senior to the interest ratesSeries A Preferred Stock. Other than the limited circumstances described above and other terms are comparable to those available in the market place for a similar credit facility.

Mortgage notes payable:  The fair valueArticles Supplementary, holders of Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights.

30

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Series A Preferred Stock Dividend
Dividends on the Company's Series A Preferred Stock accrue in an amount equal to $1.84375 per share each year ($0.460938 per share per quarter) to holders of Series A Preferred Stock, which is equivalent to 7.375% of the Company’s mortgage notes$25.00 liquidation preference per share per annum. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative and payable is estimated usingquarterly in arrears on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year (or, if not a discounted cash flow analysis basedbusiness day, the next succeeding business day) to holders of record on management’s estimates of current market interest rates for instrumentsthe applicable record date. Any accrued and unpaid dividends payable with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio, type of collateral and other credit enhancements. Additionally, when determiningrespect to the fair value of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, the Company measures fair value using (i) a valuation technique that uses the quoted priceSeries A Preferred Stock become part of the identical liability when traded as an asset or quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar liabilities when traded as assets or (ii) another valuation technique that is consistent with the principles of fair value measurement, such as the income approach or the market approach. The Company classifies these inputs as Level 3 inputs.

The following were the face value, carrying amount and fair value ofliquidation preference thereof.

On November 11, 2021, the Company’s mortgage notesboard of directors declared Series A Preferred Stock distributions payable of $1,065,278 for the fourth quarter of 2021, including $143,403 of accrued dividends as of September 30, 2017 and2021, all of which were accrued as of December 31, 2016:

September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Face value  

Carrying
value

  Fair value  Face Value  

Carrying
Value

  Fair Value 
$43,952,534  $42,705,968  $44,152,390  $7,266,145  $7,113,701  $7,266,145 
                       

Disclosures2021 and paid on January 18, 2022. On March 18, 2022, June 15, 2022, September 15, 2022 and November 7, 2022 the Company’s board of directors declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for each of the fair valuesfirst, second, third and fourth quarters of financial instruments are based2022, which were paid on pertinent information availableApril 15, 2022, July 15, 2022, October 17, 2022 and January 17, 2023, respectively. On March 9, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for the first quarter of 2023. This amount was accrued as of March 31, 2023 and paid on April 17, 2023 (see Note 13).

Common Stock Listed Offering
On February 10, 2022, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Class C Common Stock Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., as the underwriter listed on Schedule I thereto, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 40,000 shares of the Company’s Class C common stock in an underwritten Listed Offering at a price per share of $25.00. On February 15, 2022, the Company completed the Listed Offering of its Class C common stock, and in connection with the Listed Offering, the Company sold to Mr. Wirta, the Company’s former Chairman of the board of directors, all 40,000 shares of its Class C common stock offered in the Listed Offering at $25.00 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $114,500, after deducting the underwriting discount of $70,000, and other offering costs of $815,500. The primary purpose of the Listed Offering was to provide liquidity to the Company asCompany’s existing stockholders. The shares of September 30, 2017Class C common stock began trading on the NYSE on February 11, 2022.
Common Stock Distributions
Aggregate distributions declared per share of Class C common stock were $0.29 and require a significant amount of judgment. The actual value could be materially different from$0.39 for the Company’s estimate of value.

18

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which reflect an annualized distribution rate of $1.15 per share for both periods, along with a special 13th distribution for the Company measured the following assetsyear ended December 31, 2021, which was declared and liabilities at fair value (in thousands):

Recurring Basis Total  

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

  

Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

  

Significant Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 
Interest rate swap liabilities $100,006  $-  $100,006  $- 
                 
paid in January 2022.

NOTE 8.9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has entered into an agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) withpays the Advisor. This agreement entitles the Advisormembers of its board of directors who are not executive officers for services rendered through cash payments and by issuing shares of Class C common stock to specifiedthem. Total fees upon the provisionincurred and paid or accrued for board of certain services with regard to the investment of funds in real estate investments, the management of those investments, among other services, and the disposition of investments, as well as entitles the Advisor to reimbursement of organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor or Sponsor on behalf of the Company, such as expenses related to the Offerings, and certain costs incurred by the Advisor or Sponsor in providingdirectors' services to the Company. In addition, the Advisor is entitled to certain other fees, including an incentive fee upon achieving certain performance goals, as detailed in the Advisory Agreement. The Sponsor also serves as the sponsor for Rich Uncles REIT I. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, no other business transactions occurred between the Company and Rich Uncles REIT I, other than described below or elsewhere herein, and those relating to the Company’s investment in Rich Uncles REIT I.

Summarized below are the related party costs incurred by the Company, including those incurred pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016, respectively:

  Three months
ended
  Nine months
ended
        Three months
ended
  Nine months
ended
       
  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2017  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2016 
  Incurred  Incurred  Receivable  Payable  Incurred  Incurred  Receivable  Payable 
Expensed                        
Acquisition fees $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $474,121  $-  $- 
Asset management fees (2)  264,927   573,081   -   483,135   46,575   54,141   -   29,577 
Property management fees  6,996   7,618   -   7,617   -   -   -   - 
Expense reimbursements from Sponsor (1)  (584,230)  (1,945,160)  22,451   -   (434,332)  (434,332)  79,862   - 
Waiver of asset management fees (2)  (42,485)  (119,524)  -   -   (11,798)  (11,798)  -   - 
Capitalized                                
Acquisition fees  1,014,559   2,498,129   -   -   -   -   -   274,200 
Financing fees  174,500   261,950   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Additional paid-in-capital                                
Reimbursable organizational and offering expenses (3)  453,377   1,591,498   4,005   -   187,101   187,101   -   79,645 
Other                                
Costs reimbursable from Rich Uncles REIT I (4)  -   -   -   -   -   -   28,571   - 
Due to Rich Uncles REIT I (5)  17,269   17,269   -   17,269   -   -   -   - 
Payable to TIC (6)  363,168   363,168   -   363,168   -   -   -   - 
          $26,456  $871,189          $108,433  $383,422 

* Property management fees2022, are presented as follows:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Board of Directors Compensation20232022
Payments for services rendered$67,500 $67,500 
Value of shares issued for services rendered82,500 82,500 
Total$150,000 $150,000 
Number of shares issued for services rendered7,761 4,599 
Transactions with Other Related Parties
On January 31, 2022, the Company acquired an industrial property operating expenses.

19
and related equipment leased to Kalera Inc. (“Kalera”) in Saint Paul, Minnesota for $8,079,000. Kalera was introduced to the Company by Curtis B. McWilliams, one of the Company’s independent directors. Since Mr. McWilliams was serving as an executive of Kalera at the time of the acquisition, all of the disinterested members of the Company’s board of directors approved this transaction in January 2022.

31

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited


MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

(1)The Company records payroll costs related to Company employees that answer questions from prospective shareholders. The Sponsor has agreed to reimburse the Company for these investor relations payroll costs which the Sponsor considers to be offering expenses in accordance with the Advisory Agreement. The receivable related to this is reflected in “Due from affiliates” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)To the extent the Advisor elects, in its sole discretion to defer all or any portion of its monthly asset management fee, the Advisor will be deemed to have waived, not deferred, that portion up to 0.025% of the total investment value of the Company’s assets.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Advisor waived $42,485 and $119,524, respectively, of asset management fees, which are not subject to future recoupment by the Advisor. The Advisor waived $11,798 of asset management fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

(3)As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor had incurred $5,844,047 of organizational and offering costs on behalf of the Company. However, the Company is only obligated to reimburse the Sponsor for such organizational and offering expenses to the extent of 3% of gross offering proceeds.

(4)The Company incurred $28,571 of costs in conjunction with due diligence for a property acquisition which is owed to the Company from Rich Uncles REIT I as of December 31, 2016 and reflected in “Due from affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5)The Company incurred $17,269 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 of interest on its unsecured credit facility. This amount was the result of a bank error. The monthly interest payment that was due on the unsecured credit facility was withdrawn from REIT I’s bank account rather than from the Company’s bank account.

(6)After closing the acquisition of the Fujifilm property, the Company received $363,168 from the title company. These proceeds represent cash received by the title company in excess of the amounts needed to acquire the property. At September 30, 2017, these proceeds are payable to the TIC which owns the property.

Organizational and Offering Expenses

Pursuant

(Unaudited)
On April 4, 2023, Kalera filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code. In April 2023, Mr. McWilliams was appointed as Kalera’s independent director as Kalera continues to operate its business while in bankruptcy. Mr. McWilliams will recuse himself from any matters that relate to the Advisory Agreement, the CompanyCompany’s property in Saint Paul, Minnesota that is obligatedleased to reimburse the Sponsor or its affiliates for organizational and offering expenses (as definedKalera. Filings made by the Sponsor) paid by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company. The Company will reimburse the Sponsor for organizational and offering expenses up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds. The Sponsor and affiliates will be responsible for any organizational and offering expenses to the extent they exceed 3.0% of gross offering proceeds. As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor has incurred organizational and offering expenses in excess of 3.0% of the gross offering proceeds received by the Company. To the extent the Company has more gross offering proceeds from future shareholders, the Company will be obligated to reimburse the Sponsor. As the amount of future gross offering proceeds is uncertain, the amount the Company is obligated to reimburse to the Sponsor is uncertain. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has reimbursed the Sponsor $2,332,819 in organizational and offering expenses of which $4,005 was receivable as of September 30, 2017 and is included in “Due from affiliates”Kalera in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum liability for organizationalbankruptcy case indicate that Kalera is conducting an auction of all of its assets, with all bids due on June 9, 2023 and offering costs through September 30, 2017 was $2,328,814

Investor relations payroll expense reimbursement from Sponsor

The Company employs investor personnel that answer inquiries from potential investors regarding the Company and/or its the Registered Offering. The payroll expense associated with the investor relations personnel is reimbursed by the Sponsor. The Sponsor considers these payroll costsclosing of any asset sales scheduled to be offering expenses. The total amount of such payroll expense reimbursements was $584,230 and $1,945,160 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Acquisition Fees

The Company shall pay the Advisor a fee in an amount equal to 3.0% of the Company’s contract purchase price of its properties, as defined, as acquisition fees. The total of all acquisition fees and acquisition expenses shall be reasonable, and shall not exceed 6.0% of the contract price of the property.  However, a majority of the directors (including a majority of the independent directors) not otherwise interested in the transaction may approve fees in excess of these limits if they determine the transaction to be commercially competitive, fair and reasonable to the Company. Acquisition fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $1,014,559 and $2,498,129.

20

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Asset Management Fee

The Company shall pay to the Advisor as compensation for the advisory services rendered to the Company, a monthly fee in an amount equal to 0.1% of the Company’s total investment value, as defined (the “Asset Management Fee”), as ofcompleted by the end of the preceding month. The Asset Management Fee shall be payable monthly on the last dayJune 2023. A sale of such month, or the firstKalera’s business, day following the last day of such month. The Asset Management Fee, which must be reasonableincluding its interest in the determination of the Company’s independent directors at least annually, may or may not be taken, in whole or in part as to any year, in the sole discretion of the Advisor. All or any portion of the Asset Management Fee not paid as to any fiscal year shall be deferred without interest and may be paid in such other fiscal year as the Advisor shall determine.

Additionally, to the extent the Advisor elects, in its sole discretion, to defer all or any portion of its monthly Asset Management Fee, the Advisor will be deemed to have waived, not deferred, that portion of its monthly Asset Management Fee that is up to 0.025% of the total investment value of the Company’s assets. The total amount of Asset Management Fees incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $264,927 and 573,081, respectively, of which $42,485 and $119,524, respectively, was waived. Asset Management Fees payable at September 30, 2017 were $483,135.

Financing Coordination Fee

Other than with respect to any mortgage or other financing related to a property concurrent with its acquisition, if the Advisor or an affiliate provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) in connection with the post-acquisition financing or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtains relative to a property, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate a financing coordination fee equal to 1.0% of the amount of such financing. Financing coordination fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $174,500 and $261,950, respectively.

Property Management Fees

If the Advisor or any of its affiliates provides a substantial amount of the property management services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) for the Company’s properties, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate a property management fee equal to 1.5% of gross revenues from the properties managed. The Company also will reimburse the Advisor and any of its affiliates for property-level expenses that such person pays or incurs on behalf of the Company, including salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons employed by such person, except for the salaries, bonuses and benefits of persons who also serve as one of the Company’s executive officers or as an executive officer of such person. The Advisor or its affiliate may subcontract the performance of its property management duties to third parties and pay all or a portion of its property management fee to the third parties with whom it contracts for these services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, Property Management Fees were $6,996 and $7,617. There were no property management fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Disposition Fees

For substantial assistance in connection with the sale of properties, the Company shall pay to its Advisor or one of its affiliates 3.0% of the contract sales price, as defined, of each property sold; provided, however, that if, in connection with such disposition, commissions are paid to third parties unaffiliated with our Advisor or its affiliates, the disposition fees paid to our Advisor, our Sponsor, their affiliates and unaffiliated third parties may not exceed the lesser of the competitive real estate commission or 6% of the contract sales price. There were no disposition fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 nor 2016.

21

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Leasing Commission Fees

If a property or properties of the Company becomes unleased and the Advisor or any of its affiliates provides a substantial amount of the services (as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) in connection with the Company’s leasing of the property or properties to unaffiliated third parties, then the Company shall pay to the Advisor or such affiliate leasing commissions equal to 6.0% of the rents due pursuant to suchCompany's lease for the first ten yearsSaint Paul, Minnesota property, could occur in the auction process, or Kalera could decide to reject the Company's lease. In the event of the lease term; provided, however (i) iflatter outcome, the termCompany would seek to find a new tenant or sell the property.

Related Party Transactions with Unconsolidated Investment in a Real Estate Property
The Company's taxable REIT subsidiary serves as the asset manager of the lease is less than ten years, such commission percentage will apply to the full termTIC Interest property and earned asset management fees of $65,993 for both of the leasethree months ended March 31, 2023 and (ii) any rents due under a renewal of a lease of an existing tenant upon expiration2022, including the Company's share, which was $47,984 for both of the initial lease agreement (including any extensions provided for thereunder) shall accrue a commission of 3.0% in lieu of the aforementioned 6.0% commission. To the extent that an unaffiliated real estate broker assists in such leasing services, any compensation paid by the Company to the Advisor or any of its affiliates will be reduced by the amount paid to such unaffiliated real estate broker. There were no leasing commission fees incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 nor 2016.

Other Operating Expense Reimbursement

Pursuant to the Company’s charter, total operating expenses of the Company are limited to the greater of 2% of average invested assets or 25% of net income for the four most recently completed fiscal quarters (2%/25% Limitation). If the Company exceeds the 2%/25% Limitation, the Advisor must reimburse the Company the amount by which the aggregate total operating expenses exceeds the limitation, or the Company must obtain a waiver from the Company’s conflicts committee. For purposes of determining the 2%/25% Limitation amount, “average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of the Company’s assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interestsMarch 31, 2023 and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined by GAAP, that are in any way related to the Company’s operation including Asset Management Fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of the Company’s common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based upon increases in NAV per share; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition expenses (including expenses, relating to potential investments that the Company does not close); and (h) disposition fees on the sale of real property and other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition and ownership of real estate interests or other property (other than disposition fees on the sale of assets other than real property), including the costs of insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property.

Operating expense reimbursements for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 exceeded the 2%/25% Limitation. The Company’s conflicts committee approved the operating expenses above the 2%/25% Limitation, as they determined that the relationship of the Company’s operating expenses to average invested assets were justified for the four fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2017 given the costs of operating as a public company and the early stage of the Company’s operations.

2022.

NOTE 9.10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Economic Dependency

The Company depends on its Sponsor and its Advisor for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the sale of the Company’s shares of common stock, the identification, evaluation, negotiation, origination, acquisition and disposition of investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.

22

Environmental

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 1 – Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

RW HOLDINGS NNN REIT, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2017

(unaudited)

Environmental

As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. Although there can be no assurance, the Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the property could result in future environmental liabilities.

Tenant Improvements

Pursuant to lease agreements, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company has an obligationhad obligations to pay $1,776,652 and $1,789,027, respectively, for $1,738,136 in siteon-site and tenant improvements to be incurred at September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017,by tenants.
Kalera Mechanics Liens
As discussed in Note 9 – Related Party Transactions, Kalera filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code on April 4, 2023. Between January 2023 and the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company had $931,697received mechanics lien statements from the general contractor and nine subcontractors who performed work on behalf of restricted cash heldKalera to fundcomplete various interior improvements at the improvements.

Company's property located in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The mechanics lien statements refer to construction materials that were delivered and related work that was performed to make this facility operational and amount to $3,405,585 in the aggregate. The Company has been advised that the contractors who have filed such liens are stayed from foreclosing on the Company’s property in Saint Paul, Minnesota under the pending Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (see Note 9 – Related Party Transactions for further information about potential outcomes that could result from the bankruptcy process).

Legal Matters

From time to time,time-to-time, the Company may become party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Other thanExcept for the below,Kalera bankruptcy proceeding described in Note 9 – Related Party Transactions, the Company, including its subsidiaries, is not a party to any legal proceeding, nor is the Company aware of any pending or threatened litigation that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial condition should such litigation be resolved unfavorably.

The SEC is conducting an investigation related

32

MODIV INC.
Notes to the advertising and sale of securities byCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11. OPERATING PARTNERSHIP UNITS
Class M OP Units
On September 19, 2019, the Company, the Operating Partnership, BrixInvest, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Company's former sponsor (“BrixInvest”), the Company’s former external advisor, and Daisho OP Holdings, LLC, a formerly wholly owned subsidiary of BrixInvest (“Daisho”) which was spun off from BrixInvest on December 31, 2019, entered into a contribution agreement pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire substantially all of the net assets of BrixInvest in exchange for 657,949.5 units of Class M limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class M OP Units”) and assumed certain liabilities (the “Self-Management Transaction”). As a result of the Self-Management Transaction, the Company became self-managed and eliminated all fees for acquisitions, dispositions and management of its properties, which were previously paid to its former external advisor. The consideration transferred as of December 31, 2019 was determined to have a fair value of $50,603,000 based on a probability weighted analysis of achieving the requisite assets under management (“AUM”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) hurdles.
The Class M OP Units were issued to Daisho on December 31, 2019 in connection with the Registered Offering.Self-Management Transaction and are non-voting, non-dividend accruing, and were not able to be converted or exchanged prior to the one-year anniversary of the Self-Management Transaction. Investors holding units in BrixInvest received Daisho units in a ratio of 1:1 for an aggregate of 657,949.5 Daisho units. During 2020, Daisho distributed the Class M OP Units to its members. The investigationClass M OP Units are convertible into units of Class C limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class C OP Units”) at a conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class M OP Unit, subject to a reduction in the conversion ratio (which reduction will vary depending upon the amount of time held) if the exchange occurs prior to the four-year anniversary of the completion of the Self-Management Transaction.
In the event that the Class M OP Units are converted into Class C OP Units prior to December 31, 2023, such Class M OP Units shall be exchanged at the rate indicated below:
Date of ExchangeEarly Conversion Rate
From December 31, 2020 to December 30, 202150% of the Class M conversion ratio
From December 31, 2021 to December 30, 202260% of the Class M conversion ratio
From December 31, 2022 to December 30, 202370% of the Class M conversion ratio
As of March 31, 2023, no Class M OP Units had been converted to Class C OP Units.
The Class M OP Units are eligible for an increase in the conversion ratio (conversion ratio enhancement) if the Company achieves both of the targets for AUM and AFFO in a given year as set forth below:
Hurdles
AUMAFFOClass M
($ in billions)Per Share ($)Conversion Ratio
Initial Conversion Ratio1:1.6667
Fiscal Year 2021$0.860 $1.77 1:1.9167
Fiscal Year 2022$1.175 $1.95 1:2.5000
Fiscal Year 2023$1.551 $2.10 1:3.0000
The AUM and AFFO per share hurdles for the Class M OP Units were not met for fiscal years 2022 or 2021.
33

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Based on the current conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class M OP Unit, if a Class M OP Unit is converted on or after December 31, 2023, and based on the NYSE closing share price of $10.63 as of March 31, 2023, the last trading day of the first quarter of 2023, a non-public fact-finding inquiry. It is neither an allegationClass M OP Unit would be valued at $17.72. This value does not reflect the early conversion rate or the future conversion enhancement ratio of wrongdoing nor a finding that violationsthe Class M OP Units, as discussed above, and the units of law have occurred. InClass P limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class P OP Units”), as discussed below.
Class P OP Units
The Company issued the Class P OP Units described below in connection with the investigation,Self-Management Transaction. The Class P OP Units are intended to be treated as “profits interests” in the Operating Partnership, which are non-voting, non-dividend accruing, and are not able to be transferred or exchanged prior to the earlier of (1) March 31, 2024, (2) a change of control (as defined in the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (as amended, the “Operating Partnership Agreement”)), or (3) the date of the recipient's involuntary termination (as defined in the relevant award agreement for the Class P OP Units) (collectively, the “Lockup Period”). Following the expiration of the Lockup Period, the Class P OP Units are convertible into Class C OP Units at a conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class P OP Unit; provided, however, that the foregoing conversion ratio shall be subject to increase on generally the same terms and conditions as the Class M OP Units, as set forth above.
The AUM and AFFO per share hurdles for the Class P OP Units were not met for fiscal year 2022 or 2021. The Company will adjust stock compensation expense prospectively if the future conversion enhancement ratio is expected to be achieved during the remainder of fiscal 2023.
On December 31, 2019, the Company issued a total of 56,029 Class P OP Units to Aaron S. Halfacre, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and certain affiliates have receivedPresident, and respondedRaymond J. Pacini, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, including 26,318 Class P OP Units issued in exchange for Messrs. Halfacre's and Pacini's agreements to subpoenasforfeit a similar number of restricted units in BrixInvest in connection with the Self-Management Transaction. The remaining 29,711 Class P OP Units were issued to both executives as signing bonuses and as a portion of their incentive compensation for 2020 in connection with their entry into restrictive covenant agreements. The 29,711 Class P OP Units were valued based on the estimated NAV per share of $30.48 (unaudited) when issued on December 31, 2019 and the expected minimum conversion ratio of 1.6667 Class C OP Units for each one Class P OP Unit, which resulted in a valuation of $1,509,319. This amount is amortized on a straight-line basis over 51 months through March 31, 2024, the expected vesting date of the units, as a periodic charge to stock compensation expense.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged $88,783 to stock compensation expense for both quarters for Class P OP Units. The unamortized value of these units was $355,133 as of March 31, 2023.
Under the Operating Partnership Agreement, once the Class M OP Units or Class P OP Units are converted into Class C OP Units, they will be exchangeable for the Company’s shares of Class C common stock on a 1-for-1 basis, or for cash at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company. The Company recorded the ownership interests of the Class M OP Units and Class P OP Units as noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership, representing a combined total of approximately 13% of the equity in the Operating Partnership on December 31, 2019. As of March 31, 2023, these interests represent a combined total of approximately 11.5% of the equity in the Operating Partnership.
34

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Class R OP Units
On January 25, 2021, the compensation committee of the Company's board of directors recommended, and the board of directors approved, the grant of 40,000 units of Class R limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class R OP Units”) to Mr. Halfacre in recognition of his voluntary reduction in his 2020 compensation plus 170,667 Class R OP Units to Mr. Halfacre as equity incentive compensation for the next three years, and the grant of 33,333 Class R OP Units to Mr. Pacini as equity incentive compensation for the next three years. An additional 116,000 Class R OP Units were granted to the remainder of the employees of the Company for a total of 360,000 Class R OP Units granted. All Class R OP Units granted vest and are mandatorily convertible into Class C OP Units on March 31, 2024 at a conversion ratio of 1:1, which conversion ratio can increase to 1:2.5 Class C OP Units if the Company generates funds from operations of $1.05, or more, per weighted average fully-diluted share outstanding for the SEC requesting documentsyear ending December 31, 2023. Given that there are a large number of uncertainties that could impact the Company's funds from operations for the remainder of the year, including, but not limited to, the risks of potential tenant vacancies and/or bankruptcies, inflation, rising interest rates, changes in the value of interest rate swap derivatives, potential dispositions of non-core assets and other informationtightening credit markets, the Company concluded that as of each quarter end, including March 31, 2023, achieving the performance target to trigger the increased conversion ratio for the Class R OP Units is not yet deemed probable. The Company will adjust compensation expense prospectively if achieving the enhancement is deemed probable through the remainder of the vesting period.
Stock compensation expense related to the Class R OP Units is based on the estimated value per share, including a discount for the illiquid nature of the underlying equity, and is being recognized over the vesting period. Of the 360,000 Class R OP Units granted due to the departure of employees, 43,657 units were forfeited through December 31, 2022. There were no forfeitures during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The units, at the discretion of the board of directors, may be reallocated to existing or new employees. The cumulative number of units forfeited and not yet reallocated through March 31, 2023 was 43,657 units.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company amortized and charged to stock compensation expense $488,886 and $340,582, respectively, for the Class R OP Units. The unamortized value of the remaining 316,343 units was $1,955,552 as of March 31, 2023.
The total stock compensation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Class P OP Units$88,783 $88,783 
Class R OP Units488,886 340,582 
Class C common stock issued to the board of directors for services (see Note 9)
82,500 82,500 
Total$660,169 $511,865 
Class C OP Units
On January 18, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of a KIA auto dealership property in an “UPREIT” transaction pursuant to a contribution agreement whereby the seller received 1,312,382 Class C OP Units based on the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement and an agreed upon value of $25.00 per unit, representing approximately 47% of the property’s value. Following expiration of the lock-up period ending on August 11, 2022, the holder of the Class C OP Units may require the redemption of all or a portion of these units and the Registered Offering. The SEC’s investigation is ongoing. The Company has cooperatedthe option to redeem the units for cash or shares of Class C common stock. The Class C OP Units received $377,298 and intends to continue to cooperate with$251,539 in distributions during the SEC in this matter. The Company is unable to predict the likely outcomethree months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were allocated $816,199 and $1,928,029 of the investigationnet loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
35

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 12. LOSS PER SHARE
The following table presents the computation of the Company's basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Numerator - Basic:
Net loss$(4,578,921)$(12,073,164)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership816,199 1,928,028 
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(4,684,597)$(11,067,011)
Numerator - Diluted
Net loss$(4,578,921)$(12,073,164)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(5,500,796)$(12,995,039)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and diluted7,532,452 7,533,158 
Loss per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic and diluted$(0.62)$(1.47)
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the weighted average dilutive effect of 2,818,689 and 2,660,340 shares related to units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as discussed in Note 11 were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive. There were no other outstanding securities or determine its potential impact, if any, oncommitments to issue common stock that would have a dilutive effect for the Company.

periods then ended.

NOTE 10.13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company evaluates subsequent events up until the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

Unsecured Credit Facility

Significant subsequent events are described below:

Preferred Dividends
On October 25, 2017,April 17, 2023, the $7,119,739 outstanding balanceCompany paid its Series A Preferred Stock dividends of $921,875 for the Unsecured Credit Facility was repaid.

Distributions

On October 11, 2017,first quarter of 2023, which were declared by the Company’s board of directors declared distributions based on daily record dates for the period September 1, 2017 through September 30, 2017 at a rate of $0.0019444 per share per day, or $426,429, on the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, which the Company paid on October 11, 2017. Of the $426,429 distribution, $343,491 was reinvested through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plans.

March 9, 2023.

Common Stock and Class C OP Unit Distributions
On November 10, 2017,7, 2022, the Company’s board of directors declaredauthorized monthly distributions basedpayable to common stockholders and the Class C OP Unit holders of record as of March 31, 2023, which were paid on daily record dates for the period October 1, 2017 through October 31, 2017 at aApril 25, 2023. The current monthly distribution amount of $0.09583 per share represents an annualized distribution rate of $0.0018817$1.15 per share of common stock.
On March 9, 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized monthly distributions payable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders of record as of April 28, 2023, May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, which will be paid on or about May 25, 2023, June 26, 2023 and July 25, 2023, respectively. The monthly distribution amount of $0.095833 per day, or $457,963, onshare represents an annualized distribution rate of $1.15 per share of common stock.
36

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(Unaudited)
Share Repurchase Program
Between April 1, 2023 and May 12, 2023, the outstandingCompany repurchased an additional 58,850 shares of the Company’s common stock, which the Company paid on November 10, 2017. Of the $457,963 distribution, $371,072 was reinvested through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plans.

Offering Status

Through November 10, 2017, the Company had sold 8,147,894 shares of common stock in the Registered Offering, for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $81,478,943, including 280,757 shares of Class C common stock sold under its Registered DRP Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $2,807,575, and 3,000 shares of common stock in the Class S offering for aggregate offering proceeds of $30,000 including 35 shares of common stock under its Class S dividend reinvestment plan.

Redeemable common stock

For the period from October 1, 2017 through November 10, 2017, the Company redeemed 41,630 shares of Class C common stock for $416,300.

23
a total of $661,971 under its 2023 SRP and these shares are held as treasury stock.

Real Estate Acquisitions

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

On April 13, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Gap, Pennsylvania leased to Lindsay Precast, LLC (“Lindsay”) for $16,543,624. Lindsay is an industry-leading precast concrete manufacturer and steel fabricator with more than a 60-year operating history. The lease of this property was added to an existing master lease of four other Lindsay properties acquired in April 2022 in an Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement with a remaining lease term of 24 years and annual rent escalations of 2.2%. In connection with this acquisition, a second master lease for the Lindsay properties acquired in April 2022 was also amended and restated to include a non-refundable deposit of $1,800,000 for future funding of improvements to the property in North Carolina. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On April 13, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel and Manufacturing LLC (“Summit Steel”) for $11,200,000 through an “UPREIT” transaction wherein the seller received 287,516 Class C OP Units valued at $5,175,288, based on an agreed upon value of $18.00 per share, and a cash payment of $6,024,712. Summit Steel services its customers' needs by providing and utilizing its innovative manufacturing processes and fabrication and welding capabilities since 1992. Summit Steel's in-house capabilities include: 2D and 3D laser cutting, bending/forming, computer numerical control turning/milling, Swiss machining, centerless grinding/polishing, powder coating, robotic and manual welding and serve the aerospace, agricultural equipment, alternative energy, automotive, consumer products, medical devices and equipment, military and defense, recreational vehicles and original equipment manufacturers industries. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.9%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On April 20, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Roscoe, Illinois leased to Pacific Bearing Company (“PBC Linear”) for $20,000,000. PBC Linear manufactures a broad spectrum of bearings and screw products for a diversified customer base, as it has for 40 years. The property has a lease in place for a remaining term of 20 years and 12.5% rent escalations every five years. The Company received the final $20,000,000 draw under its delayed draw Term Loan commitment in advance of this acquisition. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On May 3, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Lansing, Michigan leased to Cameron Tool Company, LLC (“Cameron Tool”) for $5,721,174. Cameron Tool has a 50-year operating history in the tool and die space that services major metal manufacturers that sell to the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers as well as aerospace, defense, alternative energy, and other markets. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.5%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On May 5, 2023, the Company acquired three industrial manufacturing properties located in Detroit Lakes and Plymouth, Minnesota and Ashland, Ohio leased to S.J. Electro Systems, LLC (“SJE”) for $15,975,000. SJE was founded in 1975 and is a leading designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of liquid level and flow controls primarily serving residential, commercial and municipal markets. The properties are leased for a term of 17 years with annual rent escalations of 2.8%. The seller of the properties was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
On May 11, 2023, the Company acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Alleyton, Texas and leased to Titan Production Equipment, LLC (“Titan”) for $17,100,000. Titan is a company engaged in the design, engineering, and fabrication of oil and gas production equipment used to separate, process and treat hydrocarbon steams at the wellhead, gathering and processing stages. Titan services customers in the Permian, Haynesville, Bakken, and Eagle Ford shale basins of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Louisiana, respectively. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.9%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates.
37

MODIV INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(Unaudited)
Real Estate Disposition
The Company and a prospective buyer entered into an agreement for the sale of the office property in Rocklin, California formerly leased to Gap for a sales price of $5,466,960 on December 29, 2022. Effective April 21, 2023, the Company and the prospective buyer entered into a third amendment to their agreement which extended the buyer’s financing contingency to May 22, 2023 and the outside closing date to May 31, 2023 in exchange for the buyer’s release of an additional non-refundable deposit of $75,000 which brought the total of non-refundable purchase deposits to $195,000 which have been released to the Company. In a separate letter agreement on March 27, 2023, the buyer also reimbursed the Company $30,000 for its carrying costs on the property during the extension period which ended on April 12, 2023. There can be no assurances that this disposition will be completed. This property is classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Term Loan Commitment Drawdowns
On April 12, 2023 and April 18, 2023, the Company borrowed $60,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, under its $100,000,000 delayed draw Term Loan commitment, bringing the total Term Loan balance outstanding to the total commitment amount of $250,000,000. The Company drew these proceeds from the Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring properties located in (i) Gap, Pennsylvania leased to Lindsay; (ii) Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel; (iii) Roscoe, Illinois leased to PBC Linear; (iv) Lansing, Michigan leased to Cameron Tool; (v) Detroit Lakes and Plymouth, Minnesota and Ashland, Ohio leased to SJE; and (vi) Alleyton, Texas leased to Titan, as discussed above. As of the date of this report, the Company had $150,000,000 available under the Revolver, subject to borrowing base requirements.
Extension of Lease
Effective April 18, 2023, the Company extended the lease term of its Levins property located in Sacramento, California from September 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with a 69% increase in annual rent from $4.14 per square foot to $7.00 per square foot commencing September 1, 2023.
38

ITEM

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The

You should read the following “Management’s Discussiondiscussion and Analysisanalysis of Financial Conditionour financial condition, results of operations and Results of Operations” should be read in conjunctioncash flows together with the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the Notes thereto contained in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See also “Forward Looking Statements” below. As used herein, “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements containedrelated notes that are included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and management’s discussion and analysis of RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. (the “Company”), other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements withinfinancial condition and results of operations for the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements containedfiscal year ended December 31, 2022 included in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable by law. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements that were true at the time made may ultimately prove to be incorrect or false. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our management’s view only as of the date this QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q is10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additionally, we undertake no obligation to update or revise on March 13, 2023. This discussion contains forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results.

The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions,based upon current expectations that involve risks uncertainties and other factors that could cause ouruncertainties. Our actual results tomay differ materially from those presentedanticipated in our forward-looking statements:

24

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

The following are some, but not all, of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:

We may be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire on favorable terms or at all.
We are subject to risks associated with tenant, geographic and industry concentrations with respect to our properties.
Our properties, intangible assets and other assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We could be subject to unexpected costs or unexpected liabilities that may arise from potential dispositions and may be unable to dispose of properties on advantageous terms.
We are subject to competition in the acquisition and disposition of properties and in the leasing of our properties and we may be unable to acquire, dispose of, or lease properties on advantageous terms.
We could be subject to risks associated with bankruptcies or insolvencies of tenants or from tenant defaults generally.
We have substantial indebtedness, which may affect our ability to pay distributions, and expose us to interest rate fluctuation risk and the risk of default under our debt obligations.
We may be affected by the incurrence of additional secured or unsecured debt.
We may not be able to attain profitability.
Cash for distributions to investors will be from net rental income (including sales of properties) or waiver or deferral of reimbursements to our Sponsor or fees paid to our Advisor.
We may not generate cash flows sufficient to pay our distributions to stockholders or meet our debt service obligations.
We may be affected by risks resulting from losses in excess of insured limits.
We may fail to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by an ongoing investigation by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
We are dependent upon our Advisor which has the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon 60 days’ written notice without cause or penalty.

Thethese forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in lightas a result of the risk factors identified above and the additional risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item IA of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

various factors. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations isare based upon our accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On a regular basis, we evaluate these estimates. These estimates are based on management’s historical industry experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Management’s

Overview

We are an internally-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with publicly traded shares of Class C common stock (defined below) and Series A Preferred Stock (defined below). We currently own and manage single-tenant net-lease industrial, retail and office properties throughout the United States, with a focus on acquisitions of critical industrial manufacturing properties with long-term leases to tenants that fuel the national economy and strengthen supply chains. We are also focused on reducing the number of office and retail properties in our portfolio with the long-term goal of owning and operating only critical industrial manufacturing properties. We were formed on May 14,15, 2015 as a Maryland corporation. We believe that we were organizedcorporation and have operated in a manner that enabled uselected to qualifybe taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016 and we2016. We intend to continue to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes thereafter. If we meetpurposes.
Through the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any year after electing REIT status, our income will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and cash available for distributions to our stockholders.

We consider our Company to be a perpetual-life investment vehicle because we have no finite date for liquidation and no intention to list our shares of common stock for trading on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter trading market. Although we have registered a fixed amount of shares for the Registered Offering (as defined below), we intend to effectively conduct a continuous offering of an unlimited amount of our shares of common stock over an unlimited time period by conducting an uninterrupted series of additional public offerings, subject to regulatory approval of our filings for such additional offerings, and one or more private offerings of shares of our common stock. This perpetual-life structure is alignedmerger with our overall objective of investing in real estate assets with a long-term view towards making regular cash distributions and generating capital appreciation.

25

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, our business is externally managed by our advisor, Rich Uncles NNN Real Estate Investment Trust I (“REIT Operator, LLC (our “Advisor”I”), a limited liability company wholly owned by our sponsor, Rich Uncles LLC (our “Sponsor”), pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between us, our Advisor and our Sponsor (the “Advisory Agreement”). Our Advisor manages our operations and will manage our portfolio of core real estate properties and real estate related assets. Our Advisor also provides asset-management and other administrative services on our behalf. Our Advisor is paid certain fees as set forth in Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have investor relations personnel, but all expenses are reimbursed by our Sponsor as part of the organizational and offering services they provide to us to manage our organization and the securities offerings and to provide administrative investor relations. However, our Sponsor is then entitled to include the reimbursement of such expenses as part of our reimbursement to them of organization and offering costs, but reimbursement shall not exceed an amount equal to 3% of gross offering proceeds.

On June 24, 2015, our Sponsor purchased 10,000 shares of common stock for $100,000 and became the initial stockholder. Our Sponsor purchased another 10,000 shares of common stock on December 31, 2015 for $100,000.

On July 15, 2015,2019 and subsequent acquisitions, we filed a registration statementcreated one of the largest non-listed real estate investment funds to be raised via crowdfunding technology and the first real estate crowdfunding platform to be completely investor-owned prior to our Listed Offering described below.

Our Series A Preferred Stock is listed on Form S-11 with the SEC to register an initial public offering to offer a maximum of 90 million in shares ofNew York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “MDV.PA” and has been trading since September 17, 2021. Our Class C common stock for saleis listed on the NYSE under the symbol “MDV” and has been trading since February 11, 2022. Prior to thethat date, there was no public (the “Primary Offering”). We also registered a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (the “Registered DRP Offering” and together with the Primary Offering, the “Registered Offering”). The SEC declared our registration effective on June 1, 2016 and we commenced the sale of our shares to the public on July 20, 2016 at an initial offering price of $10.00 per shares. On August 11, 2017, our Board of Directors approved amendments to our charter to rename and redesignate our common stock as “Class C” common stock, which we will offer and sell in the Registered Offering. Commencing in August 2017, we began selling shares oftrading market for our Class C common stock in(see details of the RegisteredListed Offering only to U.S. Persons as defined under Rule 903 promulgated underbelow).
We have the Securities Actauthority to issue 450,000,000 shares of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). We do not retain a broker-dealer to offer ourstock, consisting of 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares of Class C common stock. Rather, we offer these shares directly to the public.

Also on August 11, 2017, our Board of Directors approved amendments to our charter to reclassifystock, $0.001 par value per share (“Class C common stock”), and designate a portion of the shares of common stock as “Class S” common stock. This reclassification of the Company’s common stock is intended to facilitate an offering by us of up to 100,000,000 shares of Class S common stock, exclusively to non-U.S. Persons$0.001 par value per share (“Class S common stock”). We file our reports with the SEC as defineda smaller reporting company under Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act under and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act1934, as amended (the “Class S Offering” and, together with the Registered Offering, the “Offerings”“Exchange Act”). The Class S common stock has similar features and rights as the Class C common stock, including with respect to voting and liquidation, except that the Class S common stock offered in the Class S Offering may be sold through brokers or other persons who may be paid upfront and deferred selling commissions and fees.

We expect to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the Offerings to acquire and manage a portfolio of real estate investments. We intend to invest primarily in single tenant income-producing corporate properties which are leased to creditworthy tenants under long-term net leases. While our focus is on single tenant net leased properties, we plan to diversify our portfolio by geography, investment size and investment risk with the goal of acquiring a portfolio of income-producing real estate investments that provides attractive and stable returns to our stockholders.

Although we are not limited as to the form our investments may take, our investments in real estate will generally constitute acquiring fee title or interestinterests in entities that own and operate real estate. We will make substantially all acquisitions of our real estate investments directly through Rich Uncles NNNModiv Operating Partnership, LP, a Delaware limited liability companypartnership (the “Operating Partnership”), or indirectly through limited liability companies or limited partnerships, including through other REITs, or through investments in joint ventures, partnerships, tenants-in-common, co-tenancies or other co-ownership agreementsarrangements with other owners of properties, affiliatessome of which may be affiliated with us or our executive officers or directors. The Operating Partnership was formed on January 28, 2016. We are the sole general partner of, and owned an approximate 73% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Operating Partnership's limited partners include holders of several classes of units with various vesting and enhancement terms as further described in Note 11 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
39

Common Stock Offerings
Since our initial registered offering of common stock was declared effective by the SEC in 2016, we have raised an aggregate of $212,682,268 pursuant to non-listed offerings of common stock registered with the SEC (collectively, the “Registered Offering”), offerings of common stock exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), distribution reinvestment plan (“DRP”) offerings of common stock registered with the SEC, a private offering of common stock pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act, a qualified offering of common stock pursuant to Regulation A under the Securities Act and an offering of common stock listed on the NYSE.
On January 22, 2021, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-252321) to register a maximum of $100,000,000 in share value of Class C common stock to be issued pursuant to the DRP (the “Registered DRP Offering”). We commenced offering shares of Class C common stock pursuant to the Registered DRP Offering upon termination of the Registered Offering.
On December 8, 2021, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-261529), and, on February 9, 2022, we filed with the SEC Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11, in connection with the listing of our advisor or other persons.

Our investment objectivesClass C common stock, which became effective on February 10, 2022 (the “Listed Offering”). The Listed Offering of our Class C common stock closed on February 15, 2022. In connection with the Listed Offering, we sold 40,000 shares of our Class C common stock at $25.00 per share to a major stockholder who was formerly a related party.

On March 30, 2022, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-263985), and policies may be amended or changed at any time by our board of directors. Althoughon May 27, 2022, we have no plans at thisfiled Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, to issue and sell from time to change anytime, together or separately, the following securities at an aggregate public offering price that will not exceed $200,000,000: Class C common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and units. The Form S-3, as amended, became effective on June 2, 2022 and we filed a prospectus supplement for our at-the-market offering of up to $50,000,000 of our investment objectives,Class C common stock (the “ATM Offering”) on June 6, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, no shares were issued in connection with our boardATM Offering.
Preferred Stock Offering
On September 14, 2021, we and the Operating Partnership entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Preferred Stock Underwriting Agreement”) with B. Riley Securities, Inc., as representative of directors may change anythe underwriters listed on Schedule I thereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), pursuant to which we agreed to issue and all such investment objectives, including our focus on single tenant properties, if it believes such changes are in the best interestsell 1,800,000 shares of our stockholders.

Our Advisor will make recommendations7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), in an underwritten public offering (the “Preferred Offering”) at a price per share of $25.00. In addition, we granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 200,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, which the Underwriters exercised in full on all investmentsSeptember 16, 2021. The issuance and sale of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, including the Underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares, closed on September 17, 2021 (see Note 8 to our board of directors. All proposed real estate investments must be approved by at least a majority of our board of directors.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company owned (i) 16 properties in 8 states consisting of retail, office and industrial properties, (ii) an approximate 4.38% interest in an affiliated REIT, and (iii) a 72.2% interest in a tenant-in-common entity that owns an office property. The net book value of these investments at September 30, 2017 was $110,666,736.

accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information).

The Company

We are a publicly registered, non-exchange traded company dedicatedbelieve we continue to providing stockholders with dependable monthly distributions. The Company believes it is qualifiedqualify and operatesoperate as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, which requires itus to annually distribute at least 90% of itsour taxable income (excluding net capital gains) in the form of distributions to itsour stockholders. The Company’s monthly distributions are supported
We primarily generate revenues by the cash flow generated fromleasing properties to tenants pursuant to net leases. As of March 31, 2023, our real estate owned under long-term,investment portfolio consisted of 48 properties as further described below. The net lease agreements with local, regional,book value of our real estate investments as of March 31, 2023 was $431,689,328.
Details of our diversified portfolio of 48 operating properties, including an approximate 72.7% tenant-in-common interest in a Santa Clara, California industrial property (the “TIC Interest”), as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
29 industrial properties, including the TIC Interest, which represent approximately 61% of the portfolio, 12 retail properties which represent approximately 20% of the portfolio and nationalseven office properties (including one held for sale property) which represent approximately 19% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of annualized base rent (“ABR”) as of March 31, 2023);
Occupancy rate of 100%, excluding the property held for sale;
Located in 17 states;
Leased to 30 different commercial tenants doing business in 14 separate industries;
Approximately 3.4 million square feet of aggregate leasable space, including the TIC Interest;
40


An average leasable space per property of approximately 70,000 square feet; approximately 95,000 square feet per industrial property; approximately 19,000 square feet per retail property and to some extent, the waiver or deferralapproximately 57,000 square feet per office property; and
Outstanding mortgage notes payable balance of asset management fees by our Sponsor$44,436,983 for three properties and offering proceeds. See “Distributions” below.

26
credit facility term loan balance of $170,000,000.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and AnalysisAs of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

At November 13, 2017, we have a diversified portfolio that is wholly owned. This wholly-owned portfolio is:

·Composed of sixteen properties, of which eight properties are retail properties that represent 31.06% of the portfolio, six properties are office properties that represent 52.84% of the portfolio, and two properties are industrial properties that represent 16.10% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of annualized rental revenue);

·Fully leased with an occupancy rate of 100.0%;

·Leased to eleven different commercial tenants doing business in nine separate industries;

·Located in ten states;

·Composed of approximately 556,844 square feet of aggregate leasable space; with an average leasable space per property of approximately 34,803 square feet; approximately 23,410 square feet per retail property, approximately 45,383 square feet per office property, and 48,633 square feet per industrial property; and
·Subject to a balance of outstanding debt of approximately $49.8 million.

Of the sixteenMarch 31, 2023, all 48 operating properties in the wholly-ownedour portfolio all, or 100.0%, are single-tenant properties. At November 13, 2017,net-lease properties and all sixteen properties were leased, except the property held for sale and formerly leased to Gap, with a weighted average remaining lease term (excluding(“WALT”), excluding rights to extend a lease at the option of the tenant, but including below market lease renewals) of approximately 9.811.7 years.

Following the acquisition of eight industrial manufacturing properties in April and May 2023 as described below, we own 56 properties including 37 industrial properties, which represent approximately 67% of the portfolio, 12 retail properties which represent approximately 17% of the portfolio, and seven office properties (including one held for sale property), which represent approximately 16% of the portfolio (expressed as a percentage of ABR on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2023). These properties are leased to 37 different commercial tenants with a WALT of approximately 13.3 years based on annualized rental income.

We also have investedand located in a 72.71%18 states.

As of March 31, 2023, we held an approximate 72.7% TIC interestInterest in a 91,740 square foot officeindustrial property located in Santa Clara, CA.

California. The remaining approximately 27.3% of undivided interest in the Santa Clara property is held by Hagg Lane II, LLC (an approximate 23.4% interest) and Hagg Lane III, LLC (an approximate 3.9% interest). The manager of Hagg Lane II, LLC and Hagg Lane III, LLC was an independent member of our board of directors (“Board”) from December 2019 to December 2021.

Primary Investment Strategy

Objectives

Our primary investment strategy is objectives are:
to acquire single-tenant retail,provide attractive growth in adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) and sustainable cash distributions;
to realize appreciation from proactive investment selection and asset management;
to provide future opportunities for growth and value creation; and
to provide an investment alternative for stockholders seeking to allocate a portion of their long-term investment portfolios to commercial real estate with a focus on industrial manufacturing properties.
Purchases of properties in the near term will be funded primarily with borrowings under our Credit Facility (as defined below), proceeds from dispositions of office and industrial real estate leasedretail properties, and cash on hand. In the long term, we expect to creditworthy tenants onsell additional shares of our Class C common stock, subject to market conditions and a recovery in the trading price of our Class C common stock. We are targeting leverage, over the long-term leases. Our ideal portfolio is comprisedonce we achieve scale, of 40% office, 40% industrial, and 20% retail, with greater than 50%or lower of the aggregate fair value of our real estate leasedproperties plus our cash and cash equivalents; however, we will consider incurring higher leverage in the near-term if we identify attractive acquisition opportunities in advance of completing dispositions or raising additional equity. The acquisitions completed during the second quarter of 2023 are expected to increase consolidated leverage to approximately 48% as of June 30, 2023. We expect the trend of onshoring manufacturing to accelerate and we are executing our plan to focus acquisitions on industrial manufacturing properties while reducing the number of office and retail properties we own, subject to market conditions and prices that we consider attractive. We can provide no assurance that we will achieve our investment grade tenants as determined by oneobjectives. See the Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the big three credit rating agencies (Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch Group). When identifying new properties forSEC on March 13, 2023.
Investment Strategy
Commercial Real Estate Focused on Industrial Manufacturing Properties
In pursuit of our primary investment objectives, we generally focus on acquiring high-quality real estate that tenants consider important to the successful operation of their business. We generally seek to acquire a portfolio of income-generating commercial real estate investments in industrial manufacturing properties throughout the United States diversified by industry, corporate credit, physical geography and lease duration. While we are primarily focused on acquiring industrial manufacturing properties, we may also acquire other assets, including, without limitation, other industrial properties. We intend to acquire assets consistent with our acquisition philosophy by focusing primarily on properties leased to tenants at the time we acquire them, with strong financial statements and typically subject to long-term leases with defined rental rate increases.
We may also acquire assets with short-term leases or that hasrequire some amount of capital investment in order to be renovated or repositioned. We generally will limit investment in new developments on a standalone basis, but may consider development that is ancillary to an overall investment. Given our focus on industrial manufacturing, we do not designate specific geography or industry allocations for the following characteristics:

·Properties that are freestanding, and commercially-zoned with a single tenant;

·Properties that are located in significant markets, which markets are identified and ranked based on several key demographic and real estate specific metrics such as population growth, income, unemployment, job growth, GDP growth, rent growth, and vacancy rates;

·Properties that are located in strategic locations critical to generating revenue for the tenants that occupy them (i.e., the tenants need the properties in which they operate in order to conduct their businesses);

·Properties that are located within attractive demographic areas relative to the business of our tenants and are generally fungible and have good visibility and easy access to major thoroughfares;

·Properties with rental or lease payments that approximate or are lower than market rents; and

·Properties that can be purchased with the simultaneous execution or assumption of long-term, net lease agreements, offering both current income and the potential for future rent increases.

27
portfolio; rather we intend to invest in industrial manufacturing properties where we see

41

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis



the best opportunities that support our investment objectives. We are in the process of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

See Note 1increasing our asset allocation to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further informationindustrial sector and decreasing our allocation to the office and retail sectors. Since December 31, 2021, our industrial properties have increased from 41% to 61% of our portfolio and office properties have declined from 50% to 19% of our portfolio as of March 31, 2023.

We cannot assure our stockholders that any of the properties we acquire will result in the benefits discussed above. See the Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Investments in Single-Tenant Real Estate sections of our Annual Report on our business and organization.

Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 13, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s proceeds from shares sold have been,

Generally, our cash requirements for property acquisitions, debt payments and will continue to be, primarily for (i) property acquisitions; (ii)refinancings, capital expenditures;expenditures and (iii) payment of principal on its outstanding indebtedness. Our cash needs for the purchase of real estate properties and other real estate investments will be funded primarilyby bank borrowings through our Credit Facility, mortgage indebtedness on our properties, real estate property sales and internally generated funds, or offerings of shares of Class C common stock. Our cash requirements for operating expenses and dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock and distributions on our Class C common stock will be funded by internally generated funds.
Credit Facility
On January 18, 2022, our Operating Partnership entered into a $250,000,000 credit agreement (‘‘Credit Agreement’’) providing for a $100,000,000 four-year revolving line of credit, which may be extended by up to 12 months subject to certain conditions (the ‘‘Revolver’’), and a $150,000,000 five-year term loan (the ‘‘Term Loan’’ and together with the ‘‘Revolver,’’ the ‘‘Credit Facility’’) with KeyBank National Association (‘‘KeyBank’’) and the other lending institutions party thereto (collectively, the ‘‘Lenders’’), including KeyBank as Agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the ‘‘Agent’’), BMO Capital Markets, Truist Bank and The Huntington National Bank as Co-Syndication Agents (the “Co-Syndication Agents”) and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets, Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and The Huntington National Bank as Joint-Lead Arrangers (the “Lead Arrangers”). The Credit Facility is available for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, acquisitions, repayment of existing indebtedness and capital expenditures.
The Credit Facility is priced on a leverage-based grid that fluctuates based on our actual leverage ratio at the end of the prior quarter. With our leverage ratio at 38% as of December 31, 2022, the spread over the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (‘‘SOFR’’), including a 10-basis point credit adjustment, is 165 basis points for the Revolver and the interest rate on the Revolver was 6.463% on March 31, 2023; however, there was no outstanding balance on the Revolver. We also pay an annual unused fee of up to 25 basis points on the Revolver, depending on the daily amount of the unused commitment, and paid total unused fees of $93,667 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
On October 21, 2022, we exercised the accordion feature of our Credit Facility and increased the Credit Facility to $400,000,000, comprised of a $150,000,000 Revolver and a $250,000,000 Term Loan. The Credit Facility includes an updated accordion option that allows us to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750,000,000 subject to customary conditions, including the receipt of new commitments from the saleLenders. On December 20, 2022, the Credit Agreement was amended to allow us to draw on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment up to five times between December 20, 2022 and April 19, 2023 in exchange for a quarterly unused fee, which amounted to $92,569 during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. We drew $20,000,000 of the delayed draw Term Loan during the first quarter of 2023 as described below and drew the remaining $80,000,000 during April 2023.The maturities for our sharesRevolver and Term Loan remain unchanged with the Revolver’s maturity in January 2026 with options to extend for a total of 12 months, and the Term Loan’s maturity in January 2027.
On May 10, 2022, we entered into a swap agreement, effective May 31, 2022, to fix SOFR at 2.258% with respect to our original $150,000,000 Term Loan as described in Note 7 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2023, which results in a fixed interest rate of 3.858% on our original $150,000,000 Term Loan based on our leverage ratio of 40% as of March 31, 2023.
On October 26, 2022, we entered into a swap agreement, effective November 30, 2022, to fix SOFR at 3.44% with respect to our expanded Term Loan as described in Note 7 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which results in a fixed interest rate of 5.04% on the additional $100,000,000 borrowed under the Term Loan based on our leverage ratio of 40% as of March 31, 2023.
42


The Credit Facility includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, including covenants regarding minimum fixed charge coverage of 1.50x, minimum tangible net worth of $208,629,727 plus 85% of net offering proceeds after January 18, 2022, and maximum consolidated leverage of 60%. We were in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2023. The Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the Operating Partnership’s equity interests in certain of the single-purpose, property-owning entities (the ‘‘Subsidiary Guarantors’’) that are indirectly owned by us, and various cash collateral owned by the Operating Partnership and the Subsidiary Guarantors. In connection with the Credit Facility, we and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors entered into an Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance in favor of the Agent, pursuant to which we and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors agreed to guarantee the full and prompt payment of the Operating Partnership’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. The acquisitions completed in the second quarter of 2023 are expected to increase consolidated leverage to approximately 48% as of June 30, 2023.
Credit Facility Drawdowns and Repayments
On January 25, 2023, we borrowed $10,000,000 under our additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Princeton, Minnesota leased to Plastic Products Company, Inc. On March 29, 2023, we again borrowed $10,000,000 under our Term Loan commitment in advance of acquiring a property located in Savage, Minnesota leased to Stealth Manufacturing.
On January 5, 2023, we repaid $3,000,000 of the outstanding balance on our Revolver with available cash on hand to reduce interest expense.
While we intend for the Credit Facility to be our primary source of financing, we may continue to use mortgage debt financing for certain real estate investments and acquisitions. This financing may be obtained at the time an asset is acquired or an investment is made or at such later time as determined to be appropriate. In addition, debt financing may be used from debt proceeds.

At September 30, 2017,time-to-time for property improvements, lease inducements, tenant improvements and other working capital needs.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the outstanding principal balance of the Company’sour mortgage notes payable was $43,952,534 and the Company’s outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility with Pacific Mercantile Bankoperating properties was $7,119,739. This unsecured credit agreement initially had a maturity date$44,436,983 and $44,515,009, respectively, our Revolver outstanding principal balance was zero and $3,000,000, respectively, and Term Loan outstanding principal balance was $170,000,000 and $150,000,000, respectively. As of June 15, 2017. On May 12, 2017, the maturity dateMarch 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our approximately 72.7% pro-rata share of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to October 28, 2017. On October 4, 2017, the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement was extended to January 26, 2018.  We are negotiating the extension of the maturity date of the unsecured credit agreement and we expect to complete this process prior to its current January 26, 2018 maturity date. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness. The Company’s pro rata share (4.38%) of REIT I’s mortgage notes payable was $2,807,401 at September 30, 2017. The Company’s pro rata share (72.71%) of the TIC’sTIC Interest’s mortgage note payable was $10,542,950 at September 30, 2017.

Portfolio Information

Our wholly owned real estate investments were as follows:

  As of 
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016  September 30, 2016 
Number of Properties:         
Retail  8   7   1 
Office  6   1   1 
Industrial  2   1   - 
Total  16   9   2 
             
Leasable Square Feet:            
Retail  187,283   68,443   15,120 
Office  272,296   63,000   63,000 
Industrial  97,265   45,465   - 
Total  556,844   176,908   78,120 

Our 72.71% interest in a tenant-in-common entity owns a 91,740 square feet of office property$9,429,343 and $9,487,515, respectively, which is not included in our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On April 12, 2023 and April 18, 2023, we borrowed $60,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, under our $100,000,000 delayed draw Term Loan commitment, bringing the table above.

total Term Loan balance outstanding to the total commitment amount of $250,000,000. We used a portion of the proceeds from the draw on the Term Loan to acquire eight properties located in: (i) Gap, Pennsylvania leased to Lindsay Precast, LLC (“Lindsay”); (ii) Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel and Manufacturing, LLC (“Summit Steel”); (iii) Roscoe, Illinois leased to Pacific Bearing Company (“PBC Linear”); (iv) Lansing, Michigan leased to Cameron Tool Company, LLC (“Cameron Tool”); (v) Detroit Lakes and Plymouth, Minnesota and Ashland, Ohio leased to S.J. Electro Systems, LLC (“SJE”); and (vi) Alleyton, Texas leased to Titan Production Equipment, LLC (“Titan”), as discussed below.

The $150,000,000 of available capacity on our Revolver as of May 12, 2023, subject to our borrowing base covenant, along with proceeds from any future offerings of shares of Class C common stock, will primarily be used to invest in real estate and real estate-related investments or to re-lease and reposition our properties in accordance with our investment strategy and policies, including costs and fees associated with such investments, such as capital expenditures, tenant improvement costs and leasing costs. We also may use a portion of the proceeds from our offerings for payment of principal on our outstanding indebtedness, reserves required by financings of our real estate investments and for general corporate purposes.
Property Leased to Kalera, Inc. (“Kalera”)
On April 4, 2023, Kalera filed a voluntary petition for bankruptcy relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code. We acquired the industrial property and related equipment leased to Kalera in Saint Paul, Minnesota for $8,079,000 on January 31, 2022. Kalera was introduced to us by Curtis B. McWilliams, one of our independent directors. Since Mr. McWilliams was serving as an executive of Kalera at the time of the acquisition, all of the disinterested members of our Board approved this transaction in January 2022. In April 2023, Mr. McWilliams was appointed as Kalera’s independent director as Kalera continues to operate its business while in bankruptcy. Mr. McWilliams will recuse himself from any matters that relate to our industrial property in Saint Paul, Minnesota that is leased to Kalera.
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Filings made by Kalera in the bankruptcy case indicate that Kalera is conducting an auction of all of its assets, with all bids due on June 9, 2023 and the closing of any asset sales scheduled to be completed by the end of June 2023. A sale of Kalera’s business, including its interest in our lease for the Saint Paul, Minnesota property, could occur in the auction process, or Kalera could decide to reject our lease. In the event of the latter outcome, we would seek to find a new tenant or sell the property.
Acquisitions of Real Estate Investments
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we acquired two industrial properties as follows:
PropertyLocationAcquisition DateLandBuildings and
Improvements
Tenant
Origination
and
Absorption
Costs
Above-
Market
Lease Intangibles
Acquisition Price
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MN1/26/2023$421,997 $5,696,414 $553,780 $(285,139)6,387,052 
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MN3/31/2023770,752 4,755,558 — — 5,526,310 
$1,192,749 $10,451,972 $553,780 $(285,139)$11,913,362 
As of the filing date of this quarterly report, we have acquired a total of $100,642,000 of industrial manufacturing properties at a blended initial cap rate of 7.7%% and a weighted average cap rate of 9.9%. We define “initial cap rate” for property acquisitions as the initial annual cash rent divided by the purchase price of the property. We define “weighted average cap rate” for property acquisitions as the average annual cash rent including rent escalations over the lease term, divided by the purchase price of the property.
Subsequent to March 31, 2023, we acquired eight additional industrial properties as follows:
On April 13, 2023, we acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Gap, Pennsylvania leased to Lindsay for $16,543,624. Lindsay is an industry-leading precast concrete manufacturer and steel fabricator with more than a 60-year operating history. The lease of this property was added to an existing master lease of four other Lindsay properties acquired in April 2022 in an Amended and Restated Master Lease Agreement with a remaining lease term of 24 years and annual rent escalations of 2.2%. In connection with this acquisition, a second master lease for the Lindsay properties acquired in April 2022 was also amended and restated to include a non-refundable deposit of $1,800,000 for future funding of improvements to the property in North Carolina. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
On April 13, 2023, we acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel for $11,200,000 in an “UPREIT” transaction wherein the seller received 287,516 units of Class C limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class C OP Units”) valued at $5,175,288, based on an agreed-upon value of $18.00 per share, and a cash payment of $6,024,712. Summit Steel services its customers' needs by providing and utilizing its innovative manufacturing processes and fabrication and welding capabilities since 1992. Summit Steel's in-house capabilities include: 2D and 3D laser cutting, bending/forming, computer numerical control turning/milling, Swiss machining, centerless grinding/polishing, powder coating, robotic and manual welding and serve the aerospace, agricultural equipment, alternative energy, automotive, consumer products, medical devices and equipment, military and defense, recreational vehicles and original equipment manufacturers industries. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.9%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
On April 20, 2023, we acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Roscoe, Illinois leased to PBC Linear for $20,000,000. PBC Linear manufactures a broad spectrum of bearings and screw products to a diversified customer base, as it has for 40 years. The property has a lease in place for a remaining term of 20 years and 12.5% rent escalations every five years. We received the final $20,000,000 draw under our delayed draw Term Loan commitment in advance of this acquisition. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
On May 3, 2023, we acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Lansing, Michigan leased to Cameron Tool for $5,721,174. Cameron Tool has a 50-year operating history in the tool and die space that services major metal manufacturers that sell to the largest automotive original equipment manufacturers as well as aerospace, defense, alternative energy, and other markets. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.5%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
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On May 5, 2023, we acquired three industrial manufacturing properties located in Detroit Lakes and Plymouth, Minnesota and Ashland, Ohio leased to SJE for $15,975,000. SJE was founded in 1975 and is a leading designer, manufacturer and systems integrator of liquid level and flow controls primarily serving residential, commercial and municipal markets. The properties are leased for a term of 17 years with annual rent escalations of 2.8%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
On May 11, 2023, we acquired an industrial manufacturing property located in Alleyton, Texas and leased to Titan for $17,100,000. Titan is a company engaged in the design, engineering, and fabrication of oil and gas production equipment used to separate, process and treat hydrocarbon steams at the wellhead, gathering and processing stages. Titan services customers in the Permian, Haynesville, Bakken, and Eagle Ford shale basins of Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Louisiana, respectively. The property is leased for a term of 20 years with annual rent escalations of 2.9%. The seller of the property was not affiliated with us or our affiliates.
Share Repurchases
On December 21, 2022, our Board authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of our outstanding shares of Class C common stock and Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “2023 SRP”). Purchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and other legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be determined by us in our discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The 2023 SRP may be suspended or discontinued at any time. From January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023, we repurchased a total of 4,465 shares of our Class C common stock for a total of $49,682 under the 2023 SRP for an average cost of $11.13 per share. Between April 1, 2023 and May 12, 2023, we repurchased an additional 58,850 shares of our Class C common stock for a total of $661,971 under the 2023 SRP. Shares of our Class C common stock that are repurchased through the 2023 SRP are held as treasury stock.
Cash Flow Summary

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the ninethree months ended September 30:

  2017  

2016

 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
 $2,546,372  $(532,744)
Net cash used in investing activities $(75,854,042) $(17,830,500)
Net cash provided by financing activities $79,220,259  $20,540,844 

March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$2,784,869 $(1,083,310)
Net cash used in investing activities$(12,120,523)$(8,857,451)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$14,007,109 $(23,122,696)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

As of September 30, 2017, we owned sixteen properties and an investment in an affiliated REIT and a 72.71% interest in a TIC. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, net

The cash provided by operating activities was $2,546,372. We expect thatof $2,784,869 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily reflects adjustments to our cash flows from operating activities will increase in future periods as a resultnet loss of anticipated future acquisitions$4,578,921 to exclude net non-cash charges of $8,010,425 related to depreciation and amortization, impairment of real estate investment property, unrealized loss on interest rate swaps valuation, stock compensation expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and the related operationspremium, amortization of deferred lease incentives, which were partially offset by deferred rents, amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net, and undistributed income from such investments.

As of September 30, 2016, we owned two properties and anour unconsolidated investment in an affiliated REIT. Duringa real estate property. Cash provided by operations also included distributions from our unconsolidated investment in a real estate property of $65,696. Cash provided by operating activities was offset in part by cash used to fund changes in operating assets and liabilities of $712,331 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016, netMarch 31, 2023 due to increases in tenant receivables and prepaid and other assets and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities.

The cash used in operating activities was $532,744.

28
of $1,083,310 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 primarily reflects adjustments to our net loss of $12,073,164 to exclude net non-cash charges of $14,271,645 related to depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill, stock compensation expense, amortization of deferred financing costs and premium/discount, and amortization of deferred lease incentives, which were partially offset by gain on sale of real estate investments, unrealized gain on interest rate swap valuation, amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net, deferred rents and undistributed income from our unconsolidated investment in a real estate property. The cash used in operations included cash used to fund changes in operating assets and liabilities of $3,377,158 during the three months ended March 31, 2022 due to increases in tenant receivables and prepaid and other assets and a decrease in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities. These cash uses were partially offset by distributions received from our unconsolidated investment in real estate property of $95,367.

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion



Cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were disproportionately affected by annual costs paid during the first quarter of 2022. We expect our cash flows will continue to be positive in the next twelve months due to an increase in our investments in operating assets as a result of our recent quarter and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

subsequent acquisitions; however, there can be no assurance that this expectation will be realized.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $75,854,042$12,120,523 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and consisted primarily consisted of the following:

·$62,245,697 for the acquisition of seven properties;
·$685,161 for additions to real estate investments;
·$2,772,329 for payment of acquisition fees to affiliate;
·$28,571 payments received due from affiliate;
·$363,168 proceeds from acquisition closing payable to unconsolidated entity;
·$10,542,594 for a TIC investment in a property located in Santa Clara, CA; and
·$363,168 proceeds from acquisition closing of the Fujifilm property payable to TIC.

$11,913,361 for the acquisition of two real estate properties;
$308,547 of additions to existing real estate investments; and
$10,815 payment of a lease incentive primarily for the ITW industrial property.
These uses were partially offset by:
$112,200 of utilized purchase deposits, net.
Net cash used in investing activities was $17,830,500$8,857,451 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2022 and consisted primarily consisted of the following:

·$15,730,500 for the acquisition of two properties;
·$2,000,000 for investment in Rich Uncles REIT I; and
·$100,000 for refundable purchase deposits and other acquisition costs.

$44,714,508 for the acquisition of two real estate investments;
$2,000,000 payment of a lease incentive for the PreK Education property;
$749,481 of additions to existing real estate investments; and
$500,000 payment of a refundable purchase deposit for the Lindsay acquisition.
These uses were partially offset by:
$38,911,538 in net proceeds from the sale of four real estate investments; and
$195,000 in collection of a note receivable from the sale of real estate property.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $79,220,259$14,007,109 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and primarily consisted of the following:

·$43,390,000 from borrowings from our unsecured credit facility and payments on our unsecured credit facility of $46,428,064;
·$50,500,102 of proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits offset by payments of offering costs of $1,675,149;
·Proceeds from mortgage notes payable of $36,904,988, offset by principal payments of $218,599 and deferred financing costs and fees of $1,182,649;
·$1,561,201 used to repurchase shares of common stock under the share repurchase plan; and
·$464,619 of cash distributions ($2,432,006 of total distributions of which $1,967,325 was reinvested through the Company’s dividend reinvestment programs and $62 was tax withholding).

$20,000,000 in proceeds from borrowings on our Credit Facility Term Loan.
These proceeds were partially offset by:
$3,000,000 of repayments on our Credit Facility Revolver;
$78,027 of mortgage note principal payments;
$921,875 of cash dividends paid to preferred stockholders;
$1,566,010 of cash distributions paid to common stockholders;
$377,297 of cash distributions paid to the Class C OP Unit holder;
$49,682 used for repurchases of common stock.
Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $20,540,844$23,122,696 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2022 and consisted primarily consisted of the following:

·$11,000,000 from borrowings from our unsecured credit facility offset by $4,036,500 principal payments;
·Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
$130,277,534 of mortgage notes principal payments;
$8,022,000 of net repayments on the prior credit facility revolver;
$2,186,468 of deferred financing cost payments;
$1,065,278 of $7,319,700 offset by $21,316 principal payments and deferred financing costs of $176,063; and
·$6,646,976 of proceeds from issuance of common stock and investor deposits offset by payments of offering costs of $187,101.

Capital Resources

Generally, cash needsdividends paid to preferred stockholders;

$1,167,244 of cash distributions paid to common stockholders;
$251,539 of cash distributions paid to the Class C OP Unit holder;
$852,721 used for property acquisitions, debtrepurchases of common stock; and
$189,412 for payments capital expenditures,of offering costs.
These uses were partially offset by:
$100,000,000 in proceeds from borrowings on our Credit Facility Term Loan;
$20,775,000 of net proceeds from our Credit Facility Revolver; and other investments will be funded by the Offerings and bank borrowings, and to a lesser extent, by internally generated funds. Cash needs for operating and interest expenses and distributions will generally be funded by internally generated funds. If available, future sources of capital include
$114,500 in net proceeds from the Offerings, securedissuance of common stock in the Listed Offering.
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Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the operating performance of a REIT, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) promulgated a measure known as Funds from Operations (“FFO”). FFO is defined as net income or unsecured borrowingsloss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding extraordinary items, as defined by GAAP, and gains and losses from bankssales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships, joint ventures, preferred dividends and real estate impairments. Because FFO calculations adjust for such items as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current Nareit definition or other lenders, proceedsmay interpret the current Nareit definition differently than we do, making comparisons less meaningful.
Additionally, we use AFFO as a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO excludes non-routine and certain non-cash items such as revenues in excess of cash received, deferred rent, amortization of stock-based compensation, amortization of in-place lease valuation intangibles, deferred financing fees, gain or loss from the saleextinguishment of properties, as well as undistributed funds from operations.

Resultsdebt, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, and write-offs of Operations

Ourdue diligence expenses for abandoned pursuits. We also believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance of the REIT industry. Further, we believe AFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies. Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing portfolio performance and ability to sustain our current distribution level. More specifically, AFFO isolates the financial results of our operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the period presented may not be indicative of future results or our future ability to pay our dividends. By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities.

For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO, in addition to income or loss from operations, through September 30, 2017net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. However, a material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not indicative of those expectedour cash available to fund distributions since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. AFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing our ongoing ability to generate cash flow from operations and continue as a going concern in future periodsoperating periods. However, FFO and AFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value (“NAV”) because impairments are taken into account in determining NAV but not in determining FFO and AFFO. Therefore, FFO and AFFO should not be viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than income or loss from operations, net income or loss or cash flows from operating activities and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP measurements.
Neither the SEC, Nareit, nor any other applicable regulatory body has opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance measure. In the future, the SEC or Nareit may decide to standardize the allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we are continuingmay have to raise capital throughadjust the Offeringscalculation and acquire additional properties.

The Company owned nine properties and an approximate 4.36%characterization of this non-GAAP measure. Furthermore, as described in Note 11 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the conversion ratios for units of Class M limited partnership interest in an affiliated REIT at December 31, 2016. the Operating Partnership (“Class M OP Units”), units of Class P limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class P OP Units”) and units of Class R limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“Class R OP Units”) can increase if the specified performance hurdles are achieved, which would increase the fully-diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

47


The Company acquired seven additional properties in 2017 with twofollowing are the calculations of those withinFFO and AFFO for the three months ended September 30, 2017. In additionMarch 31, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP)$(4,578,921)$(12,073,164)
Preferred stock dividends(921,875)(921,875)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders(5,500,796)(12,995,039)
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties3,272,061 3,300,492 
Amortization of lease incentives88,570 71,394 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property194,173 190,468 
Impairment of real estate investment property3,499,438 — 
Gain on sale of real estate investments, net— (6,875,086)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders1,553,446 (16,307,771)
AFFO adjustments:
Impairment of goodwill— 17,320,857 
Stock compensation660,169 511,865 
Deferred financing costs195,212 1,266,725 
Non-recurring loan prepayment penalties— 615,336 
Swap termination costs— 733,000 
Due diligence expenses, including abandoned pursuit costs342,542 586,669 
Deferred rents(1,175,359)(636,196)
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swap valuation1,722,184 (788,016)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(196,283)(330,618)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property11,819 (188)
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders$3,113,730 $2,971,663 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,452 7,533,158 
Fully diluted (1)10,351,141 10,193,498 
FFO Per Share:
Basic$0.21 $(2.16)
Fully Diluted$0.15 $(2.16)
AFFO Per Share:
Basic$0.41 $0.39 
Fully Diluted$0.30 $0.29 
(1)    Includes the Company acquiredClass C, Class M, Class P and Class R OP Units to compute the weighted average number of shares.
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Property Portfolio Information
Although we only have a 72.71% interestsingle segment for financial reporting purposes, given our strategic initiative to focus solely on acquiring and operating industrial manufacturing properties, we are presenting the following information regarding our property portfolio to help investors better understand our strategic direction:
The following is a breakdown of our FFO and AFFO by property type for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Net income (loss) (in accordance with GAAP)$1,459,256 $708,467 $(3,650,009)$(3,096,635)$(4,578,921)
Preferred stock dividends— �� — (921,875)(921,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders1,459,256 708,467 (3,650,009)(4,018,510)(5,500,796)
FFO adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties1,924,868 806,415 540,778 — 3,272,061 
Amortization of lease incentives17,177 — 71,393 — 88,570 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property194,173 — — — 194,173 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 3,499,438 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders3,595,474 1,514,882 461,600 (4,018,510)1,553,446 
AFFO adjustments:
Stock compensation— — — 660,169 660,169 
Deferred financing costs144,269 14,519 36,424 — 195,212 
Due diligence expenses, including abandoned pursuit costs13,673 83 328,786 — 342,542 
Deferred rents(579,161)(604,781)8,583 — (1,175,359)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation— — — 1,722,184 1,722,184 
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net(207,712)— 11,429 — (196,283)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property11,819 — — — 11,819 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders$2,978,362 $924,703 $846,822 $(1,636,157)$3,113,730 
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FFO and AFFO by property type continued
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic7,532,452 7,532,452 7,532,452 7,532,452 7,532,452 
Fully diluted (4)10,351,141 10,351,141 10,351,141 10,351,141 10,351,141 
FFO Per Share:
Basic$0.48 $0.20 $0.06 $(0.53)$0.21 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.35 $0.15 $0.04 $(0.39)$0.15 
AFFO Per Share:
Basic$0.40 $0.12 $0.11 $(0.22)$0.41 
Fully Diluted (5)$0.29 $0.09 $0.08 $(0.16)$0.30 
(1)    We categorize Tactical Non-Core Assets as those assets that offer compelling value-add or opportunistic investment characteristics when measured over a near-term or interim holding period. We currently hold three such assets: (i) our tactical non-core acquisition of a leading KIA auto dealership located in a prime location in Los Angeles County in January 2022, which was structured as an UPREIT transaction resulting in a favorable equity issuance of $32,809,550 Class C OP Units at a cost basis of $25.00 per share; (ii) our recently executed 12 year lease to the State of California's Office of Emergency Services (OES) into one of our existing assets located in Rancho Cordova, California that includes an attractive purchase option by the tenant which we believe has a favorable probability of being executed upon in the next 24 months; and (iii) our property leased to Costco located in Issaquah, Washington which offers compelling redevelopment opportunities following Costco's lease expiration given its higher density infill location and the fact that the land is zoned for additional uses to include flex/R&D and multi-family.
(2)    Other non-core assets includes 11 legacy retail properties and five legacy office properties. We define legacy assets as those inherited through prior mergers and acquisitions activity and such assets that were acquired by different management teams utilizing different investment objectives or underwriting criteria. Of the 16 assets, one office property was classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2023 and is scheduled to close by May 31, 2023. We are considering opportunities for disposition of the remaining 15 properties.
(3)     We do not allocate non-property expenses across our property-specific segments; therefore, we report these expenses separately under the Non-Property & Other caption in the table above. Such expenses can include stock compensation expense, general and administrative, interest rate hedges, and other comprehensive items.
(4)    Weighted average fully diluted shares outstanding includes the following:
(i)    7,532,452 shares of Class C common stock;
(ii)    1,312,382 Class C OP Units issued on January 18, 2022 in connection with the acquisition of the KIA auto dealership property discussed above. This does not include the 287,516 Class C OP Units issued in April 2023 in conjunction with our acquisition of the property in Reading, Pennsylvania leased to Summit Steel & Manufacturing, LLC as described in Note 13 – Subsequent Events to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements;
(iii)    1,189,964 shares of Class C common stock that would result from conversion of 657,949.5 Class M OP Units and 56,029 Class P OP Units assuming a conversion ratio of 1.6667 shares of our Class C common stock for each Class M OP Unit and Class P OP Unit outstanding; and
(iv)    316,343 shares of Class C common stock that would result from conversion of Class R OP Units. This does not include 474,515 additional performance-based Class R OP Units that are eligible to be issued by March 31, 2024, which are described in Note 11 – Operating Partnership Units to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
(5)    For the intraperiod allocation, we treat all component per share amounts as fully-diluted to correspond with the consolidated FFO and AFFO results reflected above.
50


The following is a breakdown of the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations by property type for the three months ended March 31, 2023:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Rental income$5,756,815 $2,778,344 $1,776,023 $— $10,311,182 
Expenses:
General and administrative— — — 1,908,055 1,908,055 
Stock compensation expense— — — 660,169 660,169 
Depreciation and amortization1,924,868 806,415 540,778 — 3,272,061 
Interest expense (4)2,003,879 875,509 491,305 648,099 4,018,792 
Property expenses424,379 387,953 894,511 — 1,706,843 
Impairment of real estate investment property— — 3,499,438 — 3,499,438 
Total expenses4,353,126 2,069,877 5,426,032 3,216,323 15,065,358 
Operating income (loss)1,403,689 708,467 (3,650,009)(3,216,323)(4,754,176)
Other income:
Interest income— — — 53,695 53,695 
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property55,567 — — — 55,567 
Other (5)— — — 65,993 65,993 
Total other income55,567 — — 119,688 175,255 
Net income (loss)1,459,256 708,467 (3,650,009)(3,096,635)(4,578,921)
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership— — — (816,199)(816,199)
Net income (loss) attributable to Modiv Inc.1,459,256 708,467 (3,650,009)(2,280,436)(3,762,722)
Preferred stock dividends— — — (921,875)(921,875)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$1,459,256 $708,467 $(3,650,009)$(3,202,311)$(4,684,597)
(1)-(3)    See footnotes (1) through (3) above.
(4)    Non-Property & Other interest expense includes a net unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation of $1,722,183 partially offset by derivative cash settlements of $1,074,085 (see Notes 6 and 7 of our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for details).
(5)     Other income reflects management fees earned for managing the TIC Interest.
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The following is a breakdown of the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet by property type as of March 31, 2023:
March 31, 2023
Industrial CoreTactical Non-Core (1)Other Non-Core (2)Non-Property & Other (3)Consolidated
Assets
Real estate investments:
Land$48,979,265 $43,387,936 $11,551,900 $— $103,919,101 
Buildings and improvements206,243,721 83,114,194 48,669,213 — 338,027,128 
Equipment4,429,000 — — — 4,429,000 
Tenant origination and absorption costs11,104,811 4,500,352 4,480,302 — 20,085,465 
Total investments in real estate property270,756,797 131,002,482 64,701,415 — 466,460,694 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(28,022,301)(11,132,934)(10,869,148)— (50,024,383)
Total investments in real estate property excluding real estate investments held for sale, net242,734,496 119,869,548 53,832,267 — 416,436,311 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property9,997,292 — — — 9,997,292 
Total real estate investments, net252,731,788 119,869,548 53,832,267 — 426,433,603 
Real estate investments held for sale, net— — 5,255,725 — 5,255,725 
Total real estate investments, net252,731,788 119,869,548 59,087,992 — 431,689,328 
Cash and cash equivalents— — — 13,280,104 13,280,104 
Tenant receivables5,672,664 2,261,779 719,107 — 8,653,550 
Above-market lease intangibles, net1,372,269 — 436,214 — 1,808,483 
Prepaid expenses and other assets (4)1,673,671 39,652 2,011,993 2,179,421 5,904,737 
Interest rate swap derivative— — — 3,485,684 3,485,684 
Assets related to real estate investments held for sale— — 15,939 — 15,939 
Total assets$261,450,392 $122,170,979 $62,271,245 $18,945,209 $464,837,825 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net$12,218,789 $32,119,692 $— $— $44,338,481 
Credit facility term loan109,291,489 30,265,335 28,583,928 — 168,140,752 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities1,860,919 980,213 743,011 3,754,531 7,338,674 
Below-market lease intangibles, net9,558,900 — 165,817 — 9,724,717 
Interest rate swap derivatives— — — 1,327,342 1,327,342 
Liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale— — 51,918 — 51,918 
Total liabilities132,930,097 63,365,240 29,544,674 5,081,873 230,921,884 
Commitments and contingencies
Total Modiv Inc. equity, net of due to affiliates128,520,295 58,805,739 32,726,571 (66,189,083)153,863,522 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership— — — 80,052,419 80,052,419 
Total equity128,520,295 58,805,739 32,726,571 13,863,336 233,915,941 
Total liabilities and equity$261,450,392 $122,170,979 $62,271,245 $18,945,209 $464,837,825 
(1)-(3)    See footnotes (1) through (3) above.
(4)    Non-Property & Other prepaid expenses and other assets include deferred financing fees on our Revolver and prepaid directors and officers insurance.
52


Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2023, we owned 48 operating properties (including one held for sale property and the TIC Interest). We acquired two operating properties during each of the first three months of 2023 and 2022. We sold four properties (three office and one flex) during the first three months of 2022 and sold none during the first three months of 2023. The operating results of one property that was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2022, and four properties that were sold during the three months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2022, were included in our continuing results of operations. We expect that rental income, tenant reimbursements, depreciation and amortization expense and interest expense and asset management fees to affiliates to each increase in future periods as a result of owning the seven properties acquired in 2017 for an entire period and anticipated future acquisitions of real estate investments. The Company expects that its equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities will increase in future periodsfor the full year of 2023 as compared with the full year of 2022, as a result of the TIC investment$100,642,000 of industrial manufacturing property acquisitions during the first half of 2023, which may be offset by any sales of our office and retail properties. Our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 may not be indicative of those expected for the full year of 2023 or in future periods.
The COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the economy appears to have diminished and the general commercial real estate market appears to be recovering from COVID-19 impacts except for a continuing impact on commercial office properties due to the prevalence of employees working from home. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused and may continue to cause significant disruption to certain tenants' business operations which may impact our results of operations and cash flows in ways that remain unpredictable in the foreseeable future; for example, increased demand for work-from-home arrangements resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact the operations of our office properties. Additionally, a resurgence of COVID-19, including any future variants and resistance to currently available vaccines, or any future outbreak of other highly infectious or contagious diseases, could materially and adversely impact or disrupt our business operations, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and performance.
We, our tenants and operating partners are also impacted by inflation and rising interest rates. According to the U.S. Labor Department, the annual inflation rate for the U.S. was made during September 2017.

6% and 7% for the months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, the highest increases since June 1982. As a result, the Federal Reserve is expected to continue raising interest rates to try to rein in inflation, which may lead to a recession and will negatively impact our future results due to higher borrowing costs on any floating rate borrowing. In addition, recent bank failures might tighten market liquidity further through reductions in bank lending and potentially more government regulations. However, as of April 30, 2023, 100% of our outstanding debt is at fixed rates as a result of the swap agreements entered into in May 2022 and October 2022. Furthermore, the prolonged Russia-Ukraine conflict, as well as further retaliatory sanctions from the U.S. and its allies to Russia, may also exacerbate the already high inflation, continue to rattle the global economies and markets and worsen fragile global supply chains.

Comparison of the Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2017Months Ended March 31, 2023 to the Three and NineMonths Ended March 31, 2022
Rental Income
Rental income, including tenant reimbursements, for the three months ended September 30, 2016

March 31, 2023 and 2022 was $10,311,182 and $9,569,613, respectively. The increasesincrease in rental income tenant recoveries, generalof $741,569, or 8%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 primarily reflects the rental income contribution from our acquisitions of eight industrial properties leased to Lindsay on April 19, 2022, which contributed approximately 11.8% of our total rental income during the first three months of 2023 (see Note 3 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details). This increase, together with the rental income contributions from nine other property acquisitions (one industrial property acquired on January 31, 2022, five industrial properties acquired in July 2022, one industrial property acquired in August 2022 and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and property expensetwo industrial properties acquired during the first quarter of 2023), were partially offset by the decrease in rental income from the applicable prior-year periods were primarily due tosale of eight properties acquired after September 30, 2016.

Rental Income

Rental income forover the last 14 months including four properties sold in February 2022 (one flex and three office), one office property sold in June 2022, two office properties sold in the third quarter of 2022 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $1,926,722 and $3,990,317, respectively, and $286,576 and $328,041 forone retail property sold in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The annualized rental incomefourth quarter of the properties owned as of September 30, 2017 was $7,523,748.

29

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Tenant Recoveries

Tenant recoveries were $389,784 and $915,431 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $72,968 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.2022. Pursuant to most of our lease agreements, tenants are required to pay or reimburse all or a portion of the property operating expenses.

Fees to Affiliate

Expensed acquisition fees Rental income includes tenant reimbursements of $940,539 and management fees to affiliate$1,446,644 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $264,927March 31, 2023 and $573,081, respectively, and $46,575 and $528,262 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2022, respectively. Upon adopting ASU 2017-01 on October 1, 2016, acquisition fees have been capitalized as the Company’s investments have represented asset acquisitions. Therefore, the 2017 acquisition fees totaling $1,014,559 and $2,498,129 were capitalized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

The asset management fees are equal to 1.2% per annumABR of the Company’s total investment value. Ofoperating properties owned as of March 31, 2023 was $34,951,199. Following the asset management fees, $42,485acquisition of eight industrial manufacturing properties during April and $119,524May 2023 as described above, our pro forma ABR as of such fees were waived for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $11,798 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Therefore, the September 2017 asset management fee of $94,986March 31, 2023 was paid. In previous months, 75% of the monthly asset management fee had been deferred and 25% had been waived. As of September 30, 2017, the cumulative amount of deferred asset management fees was $483,135.

There were no disposition fees to affiliate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.

Property management fees to affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $6,996 and $7,617, respectively. There were no property management fees to affiliate in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

$41,780,671.

53


General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses were $1,908,055 and $2,106,183 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $904,818March 31, 2023 and $2,922,840 respectively2022, respectively. The decrease of $198,128, or 9%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 reflects decreases in compensation to employees due to personnel reductions during 2022, directors and officers insurance and costs for technology services, offset in part by an increase in costs for professional services during the first three months of 2023.
Stock Compensation Expense
Stock compensation expense was $660,169 and $511,865 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase of $148,304, or 29%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 is primarily due to a forfeiture related to an employee termination during the first quarter of 2022. There were $584,488 and $590,867, respectively.

no forfeitures during the quarter ended March 31, 2023.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense was $3,272,061 and $3,300,492 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $921,692March 31, 2023 and $2,077,970, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, was $204,743 and $238,232,2022, respectively. The purchase price of theproperties acquired properties is allocated to tangible assets, identifiable intangibles and assumed liabilities, if any, and depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives.

The decrease of $28,431, or 1%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 primarily reflects an increase in amortization of intangible lease assets offset by increases in depreciation of real estate properties during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes interest paid or payable to lenders on our property mortgages and Credit Facility, related amortization of deferred financing costs and unrealized gains and losses on swap valuations. Total interest expense was $4,018,792 and $1,568,175 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $541,282March 31, 2023 and $1,111,287,2022, respectively and(see Note 6 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $174,271 and $214,921, respectively. See Note 5 for the detaildetails of the components of interest expense.

Property Expenses

Property expensesexpense). The increase of $2,450,617, or 156%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 primarily reflects the unrealized loss on swap valuation, net of related amortization of $1,722,183, which is described below, and an increase of approximately $746,853 in interest expense incurred, net of derivative cash settlements received on our Credit Facility.

Following the purchase of a second interest rate swap on October 26, 2022, the weighted average interest rate on our $250,000,000 Term Loan inclusive of swaps is 4.33% when our leverage ratio is no more than 40%. The unrealized loss on swap valuation discussed above reflects our $150,000,000 derivative instrument's failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge beginning January 1, 2023 because the swap was deemed ineffective due to the potential for a reduced term of the swap that could result from our counterparty’s one-time cancellation option on December 31, 2024, as compared with the maturity date of the Term Loan. As a result, the change in fair value of this swap resulted in an unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation of $1,144,018 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023. If there is a significant drop in interest rates in the future, this interest rate swap derivative could potentially qualify again as a cash flow hedge.
In addition, the change in the fair value on the additional $100,000,000 Term Loan commitment swap of $828,476 that was not designated as a cash flow hedge was also recorded as unrealized loss on interest rate swap valuation during the three months ended March 31, 2023. These unrealized losses were $413,161offset in part by derivative cash settlements received of $1,074,085 on both swaps and $968,902, respectively,$250,311 of amortization of the unrealized gain on interest rate swap in accumulated other comprehensive income and noncontrolling interest in operating partnership on the $150,000,000 swap which was designated as a cash flow hedge during the second half of 2022.
Property Expenses
Property expenses were $1,706,843 and $2,159,865 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were $91,541.March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. These expenses primarily relate to property taxes insurance and repairs and maintenance expenses.

Other Income

Interest incomeexpenses, the majority of which are reimbursed by tenants. The decrease of $453,022, or 21%, as compared with the first three months of 2022 primarily reflects a decrease in due diligence expenses on abandoned pursuits of $244,127 and decreases in property taxes related to assets sold, offset in part by increases in repairs and maintenance and property management fees during the first three months of 2023.

54


Impairment of Real Estate Investment Property
Impairment of real estate investment property amounted to $3,499,438 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023. We determined that the impairment charge was $2,988 and $3,875, respectively. Interest incomerequired based on the plan to sell our property in Nashville, Tennessee which is leased to Cummins until February 29, 2024. The impairment charge represents the excess of the property's carrying value over the property's estimated sale price less estimated selling costs for the potential sale. We did not incur any impairment of real estate property charges for the first three months of 2022.
Impairment of Goodwill
The impairment of goodwill of $17,320,857 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2022 reflects the significant decline in the market value of our common stock since it began trading on the NYSE in February 2022. For the quarter ended March 31, 2022, management considered the fact that the trading price of our common stock caused our market capitalization to be below the book value of our equity as of March 31, 2022. Our stock price was $619.

30
evaluated to be materially below both our historical net asset value and the book value of our equity, reflecting the negative impacts of rising inflation and interest rates, declining office occupancy rates affecting owners of real estate properties and fears of a potential recession. We, therefore, reduced the carrying value of goodwill to zero as of March 31, 2022.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and AnalysisGain on Sale of Financial Condition and ResultsReal Estate Investments

The gain on sale of Operations (continued)

Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entitiesreal estate investments of $6,875,086 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2022 relates to the gain on sale of four properties (three office and one flex) during the first three months of 2022 (see Note 3 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for more details of the gain on sale of real estate investments). We did not record any gain on sale of real estate investments for the first three months of 2023.

Other Income (Expense)
Interest income was $688$53,695 and $168,043, respectively. This represents the Company’s 4.38% interest in the operations of Rich Uncles REIT I and includes the recognition of certain amounts related to previous periods as described in Note 2. See Note 2. Equity in loss from Rich Uncles REIT 1$13,435 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property was $4,300.$55,567 and $95,464 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease primarily reflects changes in the timing of common area maintenance recoveries. This reflects our approximate 72.7% TIC was formed on September 28, 2017 andInterest in the Santa Clara property's results of operations for the first three months of 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt of $1,725,318 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 were immaterial.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2March 31, 2022 reflects non-cash charges of $1,164,998 for deferred financing costs and prepayment penalties of $615,336 upon repayment of 20 mortgages on 27 properties with borrowings on our Credit Facility in January 2022, full repayment of our prior credit facility and mortgage repayments related to four asset sales in February 2022, as well as $733,000 of swap termination fees related to four of the Notesmortgage refinancings and the related recognition of termination gains of $788,016.

Other income of $65,993 for both the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 primarily reflects our monthly management fee from the entities that own the TIC Interest property, which is equal to 0.1% of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

total investment value of the property.

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Organizational and Offering Costs

Our organizational

Organizational and offering costs are paid by our Sponsor on our behalf. Offering costs include all expensescosts incurred in connection with the Offerings,offerings prior to the Listed Offering, including investor relationsrelations' payroll expenses. Other organizationalcosts and offeringother costs include all expenses incurred in connection with the offerings of our formation,stock, including, but not limited to legal fees, federal and state filing fees and other costs to incorporate.

During the Offerings,costs.

In connection with our Listed Offering of Class C common stock, we are obligated to reimburse our Sponsor forincurred organizational and offering costs related to the Offerings paid by them on our behalf provided such reimbursement would not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds raised in the Offerings asaggregate of $885,500 in the datefirst quarter of the reimbursement.

As of September 30, 2017, the Company had not2022. We also incurred anyadditional organizational and offering costs of $1,108,221 during the year ended December 31, 2022 related to the Offering as all such costs had been funded by our Sponsor. As a result, these organizationalRegistration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-263985) that we filed on March 30, 2022, and offering costs relatedAmendment No. 1 to the Offering are not recorded in our financial statements as of September 30, 2017 other thanRegistration Statement on Form S-3 that we filed on May 27, 2022, to the extent of 3% of the gross offering proceeds. As of September 30, 2017, the Sponsor had incurred $5,844,047 of organizationalissue and offering costs on behalf of the Company and the Company has reimbursed the Sponsor $2,332,819 in organizational and offering expenses of which $4,005 was receivable as of September 30, 2017 and is included in “Due from Affiliates” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company’s maximum liability for organizational and offering costs through September 30, 2017 was $2,328,814. 

See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Distributions

During our offering stage, when we may raise capital more quickly than we acquire income producing assets, andsell from time to time, duringtogether or separately, the following securities at an aggregate public offering price that will not exceed $200,000,000: Class C common stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and units. The Form S-3, as amended, became effective on June 2, 2022 and we filed a prospectus supplement for our operational state, we way not pay distributions from operations. In these cases, distributions may be paid$50,000,000 ATM Offering on June 6, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, no shares were issued in whole or in part from the waiver or deferral of fees otherwise due to our Advisor, if so elected by our Advisor. Historically, the sources of cash used to pay our distributions have been from net rental income received and the waiver and deferral of management fees. The leases for certain of our real estate acquisitions may provide for rent abatements. These abatements are an inducement for the tenant to enter into or extend the term of its lease. In connection with our ATM Offering.

Distributions
Preferred Dividends
On March 9, 2023 and March 18, 2022, our Board declared Series A Preferred Stock dividends payable of $921,875 for each of the acquisitionfirst quarters of some properties, we may be able to negotiate a reduced purchase price for the acquired property in an amount that equals the previously agreed-upon rent abatement. During the period of any rent abatement on properties that we acquire, we may be unable to fully fund our distributions from net rental income received2023 and waivers or deferrals of advisor asset management fees. In that event, we may expand the sources of cash used to fund our stockholder distributions to include proceeds for the sale of our common stock, but only during the periods, and up to the amounts, of any rent abatements where we able to negotiate a reduced purchase price. During the quarter ended September 30, 2017, $288,370 of offering proceeds was used to fund a portion of stockholder distributions, including the distribution for the period September 1, 2017 through September 30, 20172022, which were paid on October 10, 2017,April 17, 2023 and $127,455 of asset management fees were deferred and $42,485 of asset management fees were waived.

Distributions declared, distributions paid and cash flow used in operations were as follows:

              Cash flows 
     Total        provided by 
  Total  distributions        (used in) 
  distributions  declared per  Distributions paid  Operating 
Period declared  share  Cash  Reinvested  Activities 
First Quarter 2016 $-  $-  $-  $-  $(91)
Second Quarter 2016  -   -   -   -   56,531 
Third Quarter 2016  12,078   0.175   4,852   7,226   (589,184)(2)
Fourth Quarter 2016 (1)  159,083   0.175   41,313   117,770   (176,942)(2)
First Quarter 2017  486,862   0.175   100,126   386,736   182,764 
Second Quarter 2017  824,641   0.175   152,193   672,448   1,248,798 
Third Quarter 2017  1,120,503   0.175   212,300   908,203   1,114,810 
Totals $2,603,167  $0.875  $510,784  $2,092,383  $1,836,686 

(1)Includes the reclassification of $37,554 of distributions received in the fourth quarter of 2016 from our investment in Rich Uncles REIT I as a result of retroactively adopting ASU 2016-15.

(2)Updated for immaterial correction.

31
April 15, 2022, respectively.

Common Stock Distributions

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for record dates as of the end of a given month are paid on or about the 10th of the following month. Distributions were declared and paid based on daily record dates at rates per share per day as follows:

Distribution Period 

Rate per Share per
Day

  Declaration Date Payment Date
June 15 (date of purchase of first property)-30 $0.00180556  July 5, 2016 July 11, 2016
July 1-31 $0.00174731  August 10, 2016 August 11, 2016
August 1-31 $0.00174731  September 7, 2016 September 12, 2016
September 1-30 $0.00194440  October 7, 2016 October 11, 2016
October 1-31 $0.00188170  November 9, 2016 November 10, 2016
November 1-30 $0.00194440  December 12, 2016 December 12, 2016
December 1-31 $0.00188170  January 10, 2017 January 10, 2017
January 1-31 $0.00188170  February 10, 2017 February 10, 2017
February 1-28 $0.00208333  March 10, 2017 March 10, 2017
March 1-31 $0.00188170  April 10, 2017 April 10, 2017
April 1-30 $0.00194440  May 10, 2017 May 10, 2017
May 1-31 $0.00188170  June 10, 2017 June 10, 2017
June 1-30 $0.00194440  July 11, 2017 July 11, 2017
July 1-31 $0.00188170  August 10, 2017 August 10, 2017
August 1-31 $0.00188170  September 11, 2017 September 11, 2017
September 1-30 $0.00194440  October 10, 2017 October 10, 2017

Going forward, we expect our board of directors to continue to declare cash distributions based on daily record dates and

We intend to pay these distributions on a monthly basis, and afterwe paid our offering stage to continue to declare distributions basedfirst distribution on a single record date as of the end of the month, and to pay these distributions on a monthly basis. Cash distributions will beAugust 10, 2016. The distribution rate is determined by our board of directorsthe Board based on our financial condition and such other factors as our boardthe Board deems relevant. The Board has not pre-established a percentage range of directors deems relevant.return for distributions to stockholders. We have not established a minimum dividend or distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make dividends or distributions to our stockholders other than as necessary to meet REIT qualification requirements.

Properties

As

Distributions declared, distributions paid out, cash flows from operations and our sources of September 30, 2017, we owned sixteendistribution payments were as follows for the first quarter of 2023 and the four quarters of 2022:
Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
PeriodTotal Distributions DeclaredDistributions Declared Per ShareDistributions PaidNet Rental Income ReceivedOffering ProceedsQuarter End Accrued Distribution
CashReinvested
2023
First Quarter$2,544,255 $0.287500 $1,943,307 $595,585 $2,784,869 $2,544,255 $— $851,794 
2022
First Quarter (1)$3,284,431 $0.387499 $1,418,783 $1,492,404 $(1,083,310)$3,284,431 $— $854,599 
Second Quarter2,519,371 0.287500 2,070,570 711,223 6,159,782 2,519,371 — 844,183 
Third Quarter2,520,740 0.287500 1,856,735 663,219 4,250,291 2,520,740 — 841,510 
Fourth Quarter2,523,067 0.287500 1,895,194 623,313 7,322,058 2,523,067 — 846,070 
2022 Totals$10,847,609 $1.249999 $7,241,282 $3,490,159 $16,648,821 $10,847,609 $— 
(1)    Includes the 13th distribution for 2021 declared on January 5, 2022 for Class C common stock only and distributions to Class C OP Units.
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Distributions to stockholders are declared and paid based on monthly record dates. The distribution details are as follows:
Distribution PeriodRate Per Share Per MonthDeclaration DatePayment Date
2022
January 1-31$0.095833 January 27, 2022February 25, 2022
February 1-28$0.095833 February 17, 2022March 25, 2022
March 1-31$0.095833 February 17, 2022April 25, 2022
April 1-30$0.095833 March 18, 2022May 25, 2022
May 1-31$0.095833 March 18, 2022June 27, 2022
June 1-30$0.095833 March 18, 2022July 25, 2022
July 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2022August 25, 2022
August 1-31$0.095833 June 15, 2022September 26, 2022
September 1-30$0.095833 June 15, 2022October 25, 2022
October 1-31$0.095833 August 18, 2022November 23, 2022
November 1-30$0.095833 August 18, 2022December 23, 2022
December 1-31$0.095833 August 18, 2022January 25, 2023
2023
January 1-31$0.095833 November 7, 2022February 24, 2023
February 1-28$0.095833 November 7, 2022March 24, 2023
March 1-31$0.095833 November 7, 2022April 25, 2023
April 1-30$0.095833 March 9, 2023May 25, 2023 (1)
May 1-31$0.095833 March 9, 2023June 26, 2023 (1)
June 1-30$0.095833 March 9, 2023July 25, 2023 (1)
(1)    Reflects the expected payment date since the distribution has not been paid as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Properties
Portfolio Information
Our wholly-owned investments in real estate properties encompassing 556,844 rentable square feet in eight states, a 4.38% interest in an affiliated REITas of March 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and a 72.71% TIC interest in aMarch 31, 2022, and the 91,740 square foot industrial property underlying the TIC Interest for all balance sheet dates presented were as follows:
As of
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022March 31,
2022
Number of properties:(1)(1)
Industrial, including TIC Interest29 27 12 
Retail12 12 13 
Office11 
Total operating properties and properties held for sale48 46 36 
Leasable square feet:
Industrial2,744,979 2,541,792 1,450,193 
Retail230,176 230,176 234,029 
Office401,291 401,291 625,352 
Total3,376,446 3,173,259 2,309,574 
(1)    Includes one office property held for sale as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Acquisitions of Real Estate Investments
We acquired two properties during each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
PropertyLocationProperty TypeArea (Square Feet)Lease Term (Years)Annual Rent IncreaseAcquisition PriceInitial Cap Rate
2023
Plastic ProductsPrinceton, MNIndustrial148,012 5.83.0 %$6,368,776 7.5 %
Stealth ManufacturingSavage, MNIndustrial55,988 202.5 %5,500,000 7.7 %
204,000 $11,868,776 
2022
KIA/Trophy of CarsonCarson, CARetail72,623 252.0 %$69,275,000 5.7 %
KaleraSaint Paul, MNIndustrial78,857 202.5 %8,079,000 7.0 %
151,480 $77,354,000 
We have a limited operating history. In evaluating the above properties as potential acquisitions, including the determination of an appropriate purchase price to be paid for the properties, we considered a variety of factors, including the condition and financial performance of the properties, the terms of the existing leases and the creditworthiness of the tenants, property location, visibility and access, age of the properties, physical condition and curb appeal, neighboring property uses, local market conditions, including vacancy rates, area demographics, including trade area population and average household income and neighborhood growth patterns and economic conditions.
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Sales of Real Estate Investments
There were no dispositions during the three months ended March 31, 2023. We completed four dispositions during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as follows:
PropertyLocationDisposition DateProperty TypeRentable Square FeetContract Sales PriceNet Proceeds
2022
Bon SecoursRichmond, VA2/11/2022Office72,890 $10,200,000 $— (1)
OmnicareRichmond, VA2/11/2022Flex51,800 8,760,000 — (1)
Texas HealthDallas, TX2/11/2022Office38,794 7,040,000 11,892,305 (1)
AccredoOrlando, FL2/24/2022Office63,000 14,000,000 5,012,724 
226,484 $40,000,000 $16,905,029 
(1)    Combined net proceeds for the February 11, 2022 disposition are net of commissions, closing costs and repayment of the outstanding mortgages.
New and Extension of Lease
Effective December 31, 2022, we and Sutter Health agreed to the early termination of the Sutter Health lease. The property was then leased to the State of California's Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) effective January 4, 2023 for 12 years through December 31, 2034, with a purchase option which OES can exercise any time from May 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026 and an early termination option which OES can exercise any time on or after December 31, 2028.
On January 23, 2023, we executed a lease extension for the property leased to Solar Turbines for an additional two years through July 31, 2025 with a 14.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2023 and a 3.0% increase in rent effective August 1, 2024. This is the third lease extension executed by Solar Turbines, which has occupied our property located in Santa Clara, CA. San Diego, California since 2008.
Effective April 18, 2023, we extended the lease term of our Levins property located in Sacramento, California from September 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024 with a 69.0% increase in annual rent from $4.14 per square foot to $7.00 per square foot commencing September 1, 2023.
We are continuing to explore potential lease extensions for certain of our other properties.
Other than as discussed below, we do not have other plans to incur any significant costs to renovate, improve or develop the properties. We believe that our properties are adequately insured. Pursuant to lease agreements, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had obligations to pay $1,776,652 and $1,789,027, respectively, for on-site and tenant improvements to be incurred by tenants. We expect that the related improvements will be completed during the 2023 calendar year and will be funded from cash on hand, operating cash flow or borrowings under our Revolver.
In addition, we have identified approximately $851,000 of roof and HVAC replacement, elevator upgrades and paving replacement, sealing and parking lot repairs/restriping that are expected to be completed in the next 12 months. Approximately $41,000 of these improvements are expected to be recoverable from the tenant through operating expense reimbursements. We will initially pay for the improvements, and the recoveries will be billed over an extended period of time according to the terms of the leases. The remaining costs of approximately $810,000 are not recoverable from tenants. These improvements will be funded from cash on hand, operating cash flows, or borrowings under our Credit Facility.
59


Recent Market Conditions
There are continuing significant uncertainties in the market in which we operate related to supply chain disruptions, inflation and increases in interest rates, along with negative impacts associated with the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine and sanctions which have been implemented by the United States and other countries against Russia. Volatility in stock and bond markets and particularly the offering staterapid rise in yields on U.S. Treasury securities during 2022, and the ripple effect of the recent bank failures, may negatively impact our life cycleoperating results, liquidity and will continuesources of borrowings.
In addition, although the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy appear to acquire assets that adhere to our investment criteria with proceeds fromhave diminished and the sale of our shares and financing proceeds. More detail about our properties can be found in Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recent Market Conditions

Beginning in late 2007, domestic and international financial markets experienced significant disruptions that severely impacted the availability of credit and contributed to rising costs associated with obtaining credit. Financial conditions affectinggeneral commercial real estate have improvedmarket appears to be recovering from such impacts, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant disruptions in utilization of office properties and continueexpected negative impacts regarding how tenants of office properties will respond when their leases are scheduled to improve, as low treasuryexpire.

Possible future declines in rental rates and increased lendingexpectations of future rental concessions, including free rent to renew tenants early, to retain tenants who are up for renewal or to attract new tenants, may result in decreases in cash flows from banks, insurance companiesinvestment properties. We have one office lease scheduled to expire in the next 12 months, with 87,230 leasable square feet and representing approximately 4.0% of ABR as of March 31, 2023. As tenants, particularly in office properties, reevaluate their use of such properties in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, including their ability to have workers succeed in working at home, they may determine not to renew these leases or to seek rent or other concessions as a condition of renewing their leases.
Potential future declines in economic conditions could negatively impact commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) conduitsreal estate fundamentals and result in lower occupancy, lower rental rates and declining values in our real estate portfolio, which could have increased lending activity. Nevertheless, the following negative effects on us: the values of our investments in commercial properties could decrease below the amounts paid for such investments; and/or revenues from our properties could decrease due to fewer tenants and/or lower rental rates, making it more difficult for us to make distributions or meet our debt service obligations. We successfully negotiated lease extensions for five properties during 2022 and the first four months of 2023; however, changing circumstances may make future lease extensions more difficult.
The debt market remains sensitive to the macro environment, such as inflation, Federal Reserve policy, recent bank failures, the prolonged impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on office properties, market sentiment or regulatory factors affecting the banking and CMBScommercial mortgage-backed securities industries. WhileIn January 2022, we expectrefinanced all but four of our properties (including the TIC Interest) with proceeds from our Credit Facility which includes floating rates based on SOFR and our leverage ratio as described above. The mortgage on our Rancho Cordova, California property which is leased to OES does not mature until March 9, 2024 and the other three mortgages do not mature until after September 2027. All four of these mortgages are at fixed rates. As a result of the interest rate swap agreements entered into during 2022, 100% of our indebtedness as of April 30, 2023 holds a fixed interest rate. The weighted average interest rate on the total debt outstanding of $294.4 million as of April 30, 2023 was 4.4% based on our 40% leverage ratio as of March 31, 2023.The acquisitions completed during the second quarter of 2023 are expected to increase consolidated leverage to approximately 48% as of June 30, 2023, which would increase the weighted average interest rate to 4.5%. Our Revolver does not mature until January 18, 2026 and can be extended for an additional 12 months thereafter, and our Term Loan does not mature until January 18, 2027. On October 21, 2022, our Credit Facility was increased to $400,000,000 and is now comprised of a $150,000,000 Revolver and a $250,000,000 Term Loan. Our Credit Facility includes an updated accordion option that financial conditions will remainallows us to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750,000,000.
Any future uncertainties in the capital markets may cause difficulty in refinancing debt obligations prior to maturity at terms as favorable if they wereas the terms of existing indebtedness. If we are not able to deterioraterefinance our indebtedness on attractive terms, or at all, at the various maturity dates, we may experience more stringent lending criteria, which may affectbe forced to dispose of some of our ability to finance certain property acquisitions or refinance any debt at maturity. Additionally, for properties for which we are able to obtain financing,assets. Market conditions can change quickly, potentially negatively impacting the interest rates and other terms on such loans may be unacceptable. We expect to manage the current mortgage lending environment by considering alternative lending sources, including securitized debt, fixed rate loans, borrowings on a linevalue of credit, short-term variable rate loans, assumed mortgage loans in connection with property acquisitions, interest rate lock or swap agreements, or any combination of the foregoing.

32

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Commercial real estate fundamentals continue to strengthen, as a moderate pace of job creation has supported gains in office absorption, retail sales and warehouse distribution. Although commercial property construction activity has increased, it remains near historic lows; as a result, incremental demand growth has helped to reduce vacancy rates and support modest rental growth. Improving fundamentals have resulted in gains in property values.

investments.

Election as a REIT

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016.of 1986, as amended. We believe we willintend to continue to qualify as a REIT. To continue to qualify and maintain status as a REIT, we must meet certain requirements relating to our organization, sources of income, nature of assets, distributions of income to our stockholders and recordkeeping. As a REIT, we generally would not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders so long as we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income (computed without regard to the dividendsdistributions paid deduction and excluding net capital gains).

60


If we fail to qualifymaintain our qualification as a REIT forin any reason in a taxable year, and applicable relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. We will not be able to deduct distributions paid to our stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT. We also will be disqualified for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost, unless we are entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income or loss and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to continue to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. We will be subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included under “Critical Accounting Policiesin Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC.SEC on March 13, 2023. There have been no significant changes to our policies during 2017, except as disclosed in Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

three months ended March 31, 2023.

Commitments and Contingencies

We may be subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. See transactions (see Note 910 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsour accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail.

discussion of commitment and contingencies).

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

We have entered into an agreement with

See Note 9 to our Advisor whereby we have agreed to pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, our Advisor or its affiliates, such as acquisition fees and expenses, organization and offering costs, asset management fees, and reimbursement of certain operating costs. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-Kaccompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a further explanationdetails of the various related-party transactions agreements and fees.

33
agreements.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Subsequent Events

Certain

See Note 13 to our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for events that occurred subsequent to September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further explanation.

report.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsour accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further explanation.

recent accounting pronouncements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2017, we had

We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements that had or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.

resources as of March 31, 2023.

ITEM

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure aboutAbout Market Risk

We

Not applicable as we are exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the acquisition and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our profitability and the value of our real estate investments may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We may manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that variable rate exposure is kept at an acceptable level or we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, floors, and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for the payment of distributions to our stockholders and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.

As of September 30, 2017, the fair value of our mortgage notes payable was $44,152,390 and the outstanding principal balance was $43,952,534. The fair value estimate of our mortgage notes payable is calculated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loans were originated as of September 30, 2017. With respect to our fixed rate instruments, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed rate instruments, would have a significant impact on our ongoing operations.

Conversely, movements in interest rates on our variable rate debt would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premium would result in changes in the fair value of variable rate instruments. As of September 30, 2017, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $10,665,000 of variable rate debt outstanding, after giving consideration to the impact of interest rate swap agreements on approximately $10,665,000 of our variable rate debt. Based on interest rates as of September 30, 2017, if interest rates were 100 basis points higher during the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase by $106,650. As of September 30, 2017, one-month LIBOR was 1.23% and if this index was reduced to 0% during the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by $131,180.

The weighted average interest rates of our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt as of September 30, 2017 was 3.26% and 4.21%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect as of September 30, 2017 (consisting of the contractual interest rate and the effect of interest rate swaps and floors, if applicable), using interest rate indices as of September 30, 2017, were applicable.

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smaller reporting company.

61

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)



ITEM

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and proceduresthat are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in theour reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, recorded, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,us, including our principal executive officerChief Executive Officer and our principal financial officer,Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon,In designing and as ofevaluating the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, an evaluation as of March 31, 2023 was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, as of March 31, 2023, were not effective as of September 30, 2017 because of the material weaknessesweakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below.
Notwithstanding this material weakness, management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements included in Item 9A of our Annualthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with GAAP for each of the periods presented.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In the course of reviewing the immaterial error corrections described in Note 2to the condensed consolidated financial statements regarding corrections made during the first quarter of 2023 related to (i) accounting for property taxes paid directly by tenants to taxing authorities on a net basis as of and for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 that had not been remediated as2022 and 2021, inclusive of September 30, 2017. 

The Company corrected a misstatement in its statementthe interim periods therein, and (ii) corrections made during the fourth quarter of cash flows2022 related to the classification of straight-line rent receivable write-offs associated with real estate investment sales for the nine monthsyears ended September 30, 2016. ManagementDecember 31, 2022 and 2021, inclusive of the interim periods therein, we concluded that the misstatement resulted fromcombination of the sametwo immaterial error corrections constituted a material weaknesses that were disclosedweakness as of December 31, 2022 in Item 9A of our Annual Report on form 10-K for the yearCompany’s ability to properly identify and evaluate applicable accounting standards involved with non-recurring transactions and recent accounting pronouncements.

The corrections did not affect net loss or net loss per share during the years ended December 31, 2016.

2022 and 2021 as previously reported in the consolidated statement of operations. The corrections also did not affect non-GAAP measures AFFO and EBITDA.

Remediation Plan
Management will enhance the Company’s internal control environment by refining policies and procedures to utilize additional qualified consultants, when necessary, to assist the Company in addressing non-recurring transactions and new applicable accounting pronouncements.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The Company will implement the Remediation Plan

In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting were identified as previously disclosed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The material weaknesses identified related to (1) the lack of sufficient qualified resources to be able to produce accurate and complete financial statements and disclosures in a timely manner and (2) lack of established processes relating to the preparation and review of analyses and reconciliations necessary to execute a timely financial close resulting in accurate financial information. Management and our Board of Directors, are committed to remediatingcorrect the material weaknesses through hiring additional qualified resources, continued trainingcontrol weakness described above.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The information disclosed under Legal Matters in Note 910 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementsour accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth under “Risk Factors”Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and Part II, Item 1A in our Quarterly Report2022 as filed with the SEC on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.

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13, 2023.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, we issued 3,000an aggregate of 7,761 shares of Class C common stock to non-employee members of the Company’s directorsBoard for their servicesservice as board members.Board members during the third quarter of 2023. Such issuance wasissuances were made in reliance on the exemption from registration under RuleSection 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we also issued 3,000 shares

Our Stock Repurchases
On December 21, 2022, our Board authorized up to $15,000,000 in repurchases of Class S common stock in the Class S Offering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of $30,000. Such issuances were made in reliance of an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act under and in accordance with Regulation S of the Securities Act.

Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

On June 1, 2016, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) (the “Registration Statement”), covering an initial public offering to offer a maximum of 90,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to the public in the primary offering was declared effective under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, we also registered a maximum of 10,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan Registered DRP Offering. The shares of common stock covered by the Registration Statement were renamed and redesignated as Class C shares of common stock pursuant to amendments to the Company’s charter that became effective in August 2017.

The Registered Offering commenced on July 20, 2016 and will terminate on June 29, 2018. We expect to sell theoutstanding shares of Class C common stock offeredand Series A Preferred Stock from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023. Repurchases made pursuant to the 2023 SRP will be made from time-to-time in the Registered Offering over this two-year period. We intend to continue to offer shares beyond June 29, 2018open market, in privately negotiated transactions or in any other manner as permitted by federal securities laws and in order to do so itother legal requirements. The timing, manner, price and amount of any repurchases will be necessarydetermined by us in our discretion and will be subject to file a new registration statement with the SEC to continue offering shares. We will also need to renew the Registration Statementeconomic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The 2023 SRP may be suspended or file a new registration statement in many states to continue the Registered Offering. We may terminate the Registered Offeringdiscontinued at any time. Our boardFrom January 1, 2023 to March 31, 2023, we repurchased a total of directors will adjust the $10.00 per share initial offering price of the shares of Class C common stock offered and sold pursuant to the Registered Offering during the course of the Registered Offering as described in the Registration Statement, as amended.

As of September 30, 2017, we had sold 7,739,712 shares of Class C common stock in the Registered Offering for gross proceeds of $77,397,120, including 209,232 shares of common stock sold under our Registered DRP Offering.

Net proceeds available for investment after the payment of the organizational and offering costs described above were approximately $75,268,306. A portion of these proceeds, along with proceeds from the Class S Offering and debt financing, were used to make approximately $109.4 million of investments in real estate properties, including the purchase price of our investments, deposits paid for future acquisitions, acquisition fees and expenses, and costs of leveraging each real estate investment. In addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2017, $288,370 of proceeds from the Registered Offering were used to fund stockholder distributions.

See Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Distributions for a description of the sources that have been used to fund our distributions.

Issuer Redemptions of Equity Securities

Class C Common Stock

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we fulfilled repurchase requests and repurchased4,465 shares of our Class C common stock pursuant tofor a total of $49,682 under this share repurchase program for an average cost of $11.13 per share.

The following table summarizes our repurchase activity under the 2023 SRP for our Class C share repurchase program as follows:

  

Total number of
Shares
Requested to be
Repurchased (1)

  

Total Number of
Shares
Repurchased
During the
Month

  

Average Price
Paid per Share (2)

  

Dollar Value of
Shares Available
That May
Be Repurchased
Under the
Program (2)

 
July 2017  18,366   32,028  $9.70  $583,163 
August 2017  35,839   18,366  $9.70  $852,453 
September 2017  19,979   35,839  $9.72  $234,648 

(1)We generally repurchase shares approximately 5 days following the end of the applicable month in which requests were received.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

(2)Maximum amount that may be repurchased is limited to 5% of the weighted average outstanding shares of Class C common stock in the prior 12 months less the actual shares repurchased during same twelve month period. The dollar value is as of the last day of the month presented. The dollar value is calculated as (1)  the maximum number of shares that can be repurchased (5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior twelve months (or a shorter period if the Company has not been selling shares for twelve months) reduced by the number of shares already repurchased multiplied by (2) the repurchase price (which is 97% of  the $10.00 per share offering price for shares of Class C common stock held by the stockholder for less than a year (which would be most of the shares through September 30, 2017)( which is 98% of the $10.00 per share offering price for shares of Class C common stock held by the stockholder for more than a year and less than two years))). Repurchase price is increased if the shares have been held for a year or more, two years or more and three years or more. Furthermore, once the Company has published its NAV, the NAV per share is used in the calculation in place of the per share offering price. If the Company determines that sufficient funds aren’t available to fund the Class C the share repurchase program, it has the ability to repurchase the number of shares that it believes it has sufficient funds to repurchase. In addition, the Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Class C share repurchase program without stockholder approval upon 30 days’ notice.  The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the Class C share repurchase program due to changes in law or regulation, or if the board of directors becomes aware of undisclosed material information that it believes should be publicly disclosed before shares are repurchased.

Class S Common Stock

During the three months ended September 30, 2017, we did not repurchase any shares of our Class S common stock pursuant to our Class S share repurchase program. Stockholders are required to hold their Class S shares for a minimum of one year before they can participate in the program. We will repurchase Class S shares based on then-applicable NAV per share and repurchase of Class S shares of common stock will be limited to a 2% of our aggregate NAV per month for our Class S shares and up to 5% of our aggregate NAV per quarter for our Class S shares.

We currently intend to determine our NAV and NAV per share annually in January of each year as of DecemberMarch 31, of the prior year, beginning in January 2018 and calculated as of December 31, 2017. In addition, we may update our NAV at any time between our annual calculations of NAV to reflect significant events that we have determined have had a material impact on NAV. We will report the NAV per share of our common stock (a) in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or (b) in a separate written notice to the stockholders. During our primary offering stage, we would also include this information in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement for the Registered Offering, as required under federal securities laws. We will also provide information about our NAV per share on our website (such information may be provided by means of a link to our public filings on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov) and on our toll-free information line: (1-855-742-4862). In the event that our NAV and NAV per share change during the year, we will publish our new NAV per share no later than ten business days prior to the second-to-last business day of the month in which such adjustment occurs.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

No events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that would require a response to this item.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

No events occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that would require a response to this item.

2023.
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares
Repurchased
During the
Quarter
Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares That May Yet be Repurchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1-31, 2023699 $12.34 699 $14,991,373 
February 1-28, 2023— $— — $14,991,373 
March 1-31, 20233,766 $10.90 3,766 $14,950,317 
Total4,465 $11.13 4,465 

Item 6.Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index (following the signatures section of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q)below are included herewith or incorporated herein by reference.

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EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
37
ExhibitDescription
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
101.INS*INLINE XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCH*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
101.CAL*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEF*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LAB*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
101.PRE*INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
104*COVER PAGE INTERACTIVE DATA FILE (FORMATTED AS INLINE XBRL AND CONTAINED IN EXHIBIT 101)
*Filed herewith.
**In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc.
       (Registrant)Modiv Inc.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ HAROLD HOFER
Name: By:Harold Hofer/s/ AARON S. HALFACRE
Title:Name:Aaron S. Halfacre
Title:Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
By:/s/ JEAN HORAYMOND J. PACINI
Name:Jean HoRaymond J. Pacini
Title:Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and accounting officer)

Date: November 13, 2017

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Date: May 16, 2023

EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

Exhibit

Description

2.1Agreement for Purchase and Sale of 2210-2260 Martin Avenue, Santa Clara, California, dated August 25, 2017, between San Tomas Income Partners LLC and Rich Uncles NNN Operating Partnership, LP (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2017)
3.1Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 23, 2016)
3.2Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to increase the authorized number of shares of the Company’s stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.3Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to change the name and designation of the Company’s stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.4Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Company to change the name of the Company to RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.5Articles Supplementary of the Company reclassifying 100,000,000 unissued shares of Class C common stock as Class S common stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 2017)
3.6Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2015)
4.1Form of Subscription Agreement for Class C Shares (incorporated by reference to Section L of Supplement No. 2 to the Company’s Prospectus forming a part of the Company’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-205684), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)  on August 18, 2017)
4.2Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Class C common stock) (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Post-Effective Amendment to the Company’s Registration Statement (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2017)
4.3Share Repurchase Program (Class C common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 19, 2017)
4.4Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Class S common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
4.5Share Repurchase Program (Class S common stock) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017
10.1Second Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between the Company, Rich Uncles NNN REIT Operator, LLC and Rich Uncles, LLC, dated August 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
10.2Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Rich Uncles NNN Operating Partnership, LP between the Company and Rich Uncles NNN LP, LLC, dated August 11, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 333-205684) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2017)
31.1*Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**Certification of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
101.SCHXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
101.CALXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
101.DEFXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
101.LABXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
101.PREXBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

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