UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

¨  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 2022

OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                   to

Commission File No. 001-38202

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Cayman Islands98-1366046

Delaware

85-3608069
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

120 Hawthorne Avenue

Palo Alto, CA

94301
1700 Flight Way
Tustin California
92782
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(650) 521-9007
(575)424-2100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
Common stock, $0.0001 par value per shareSPCENew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes¨Nox

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesx ☒ No¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting company¨
Emerging growth companyx


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): YesxNo¨

As of November 13, 2017,July 30, 2022, there were 69,000,000258,715,178 shares of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001, and 17,250,000 shares of the Company’s Class B ordinary shares,common stock, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding.


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA


Table of Contents
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Page
1
CondensedConsolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
18

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

ASSETS    
Current Assets    
Cash $933,763 
Prepaid expenses  368,098 
Total Current Assets  1,301,861 
     
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account  690,203,220 
Total Assets $691,505,081 
     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
Current Liabilities    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $133,947 
Advances from related party  115,971 
Promissory note – related party  100,000 
Total Current Liabilities  349,918 
     
Deferred underwriting fees  24,150,000 
Total Liabilities  24,499,918 
     
Commitments    
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 66,181,024 shares at redemption value  662,005,162 
     
Shareholders’ Equity    
Preferred shares, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding    
Class A ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 2,818,976 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 66,181,024 shares subject to possible redemption)  282 
Class B ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,250,000 shares issued and outstanding  1,725 
Additional paid-in capital  5,065,530 
Accumulated deficit  (67,536)
Total Shareholders’ Equity  5,000,001 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $691,505,081 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed financial statements.

1



1

Table of ContentsSOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  For the Period
from May 5, 2017
(inception)
through
September 30,
 
  2017  2017 
       
Operating costs $265,350  $270,756 
Loss from operations  (265,350)  (270,756)
         
Other income:        
Interest income  205,464   205,464 
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account  (2,244)  (2,244)
Other income, net  203,220   203,220 
         
Net loss $(62,130) $(67,536)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted  12,066,894   11,284,826 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $(0.02) $(0.02)

The accompanying notes are an integral part


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of the unaudited condensedPrivate Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning us and other matters. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition, or otherwise, based on current beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to management. Forward-looking statements may be accompanied by words such as “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “grow,” “increase,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or similar words, phrases, or expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside our control. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on such statements.

2
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

any delay in completing the flight test program and final development of our spaceflight fleet, which is comprised of our SpaceShipTwo spaceships, VSS Unity and VSS Imagine, and our mothership carrier aircraft, VMS Eve;

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD FROM MAY 5, 2017 (INCEPTION) THROUGH SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net loss $(67,536)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account  (205,464)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities held in Trust Account  2,244 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses  (368,098)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  133,947 
Net cash used in operating activities  (504,907)
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Investment of cash in Trust Account  (690,000,000)
Net cash used in investing activities  (690,000,000)
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds from sale of Units, net of underwriting discounts paid  680,000,000 
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants  12,000,000 
Proceeds from issuance of Class B ordinary shares  25,000 
Advances from related parties  115,971 
Proceeds from promissory note  100,000 
Payment of offering costs  (802,301)
Net cash provided by financing activities  691,438,670 
     
Net change in cash  933,763 
Cash at beginning of period   
Cash at ending of period $933,763 
     
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Initial classification of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $662,058,983 
Change in value of ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $(53,821)
Deferred underwriting fee payable $24,150,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part

our ability to conduct test flights;
our ability to operate our spaceflight system after commercial launch;
the safety of our spaceflight systems;
the development of the unauditedmarkets for commercial human spaceflight and commercial research and development payloads;
our ability to effectively market and sell human spaceflights;
our ability to convert our backlog or inbound inquiries into revenue;
our anticipated full passenger capacity;
our ability to achieve or maintain profitability;
delay in development or the manufacture of spaceflight systems;
our ability to successfully develop our next generation vehicles, and the time and costs associated with doing so;
our ability to supply our technology to additional market opportunities;
our expected capital requirements and the availability of additional financing;
our ability to attract or retain highly qualified personnel;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us, our operations, our future financial or operational results, and our access to additional financing;
extensive and evolving government regulation that impact the way we operate;
risks associated with international expansion;
our ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure and procedures; and
our ability to continue to use, maintain, enforce, protect and defend our owned and licensed intellectual property, including the Virgin brand.
2

Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, among other things, those set forth in Part I, Item 1.“Business,” Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K") and in Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our information may be incomplete or limited, and we cannot guarantee future results. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Each of the terms the “Company,” “Virgin Galactic,” “we,” “our,” “us” and similar terms used herein refer collectively to Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated.


3

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$329,857 $524,481 
Restricted cash40,207 25,549 
Marketable securities, short-term587,716 79,418 
Inventories33,804 29,668 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets18,576 19,476 
Total current assets1,010,160 678,592 
Marketable securities, long-term164,777 301,463 
Property, plant, and equipment, net49,183 47,498 
Other non-current assets44,356 41,281 
Total assets$1,268,476 $1,068,834 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$12,768 $9,237 
Accrued liabilities36,707 28,787 
Customer deposits104,596 90,863 
Other current liabilities2,803 2,636 
Total current liabilities156,874 131,523 
Non-current liabilities
Convertible senior notes, net414,563 — 
Other long-term liabilities46,464 43,047 
Total liabilities617,901 174,570 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
00
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 258,690,646 and 258,166,417 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively26 26 
Additional paid-in capital1,987,614 2,019,750 
Accumulated deficit(1,327,421)(1,123,643)
Accumulated other comprehensive income(9,644)(1,869)
Total stockholders' equity650,575 894,264 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,268,476 $1,068,834 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

4


Table of ContentsSOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA
VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBERINC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In thousands except for per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue$357 $571 $676 $571 
Operating expenses:
Customer experience122 63 147 63 
Selling, general, and administrative44,700 36,916 81,707 80,235 
Research and development62,340 34,619 114,167 69,708 
Depreciation and amortization2,915 2,871 5,767 5,740 
Total operating expenses110,077 74,469 201,788 155,746 
Operating loss(109,720)(73,898)(201,112)(155,175)
Interest income1,985 220 2,803 545 
Interest expense(3,157)(6)(5,631)(13)
Change in fair value of warrants— (20,363)— (69,082)
Other income, net194 13 210 40 
Loss before income taxes(110,698)(94,034)(203,730)(223,685)
Income tax expense(23)(6)(48)(49)
Net loss(110,721)(94,040)(203,778)(223,734)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment(108)(19)(133)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities(1,862)— (7,642)— 
Total comprehensive loss$(112,691)$(94,059)$(211,553)$(223,726)
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted$(0.43)$(0.39)$(0.79)$(0.94)
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted258,589,270 240,733,497 258,439,051 238,774,515 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands except for per unit and share data)
(Unaudited)
(For the period ended June 30, 2017

2021)


Preferred StockCommon Stock
# of SharesPar Value# of SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2020— $— 236,123,659 $23 $1,297,794 $(770,744)$$527,078 
Net loss— — — — — (129,694)— (129,694)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 26 26 
Stock-based compensation— — — 22,111 — — 22,111 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation, net of withholding taxes— — 1,150,771 — 323 — — 323 
Balance as of March 31, 2021— — 237,274,430 23 1,320,228 (900,438)31 419,844 
Net loss— — — — — (94,040)— (94,040)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — — (20)(20)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 14,423 — — 14,423 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation, net of withholding taxes— — 275,283 — 840 — — 840 
Common stock issued related to warrants exercised— — 3,387,827 — 104,176 — — 104,176 
Balance as of June 30, 2021— $— 240,937,540 $23 $1,439,667 $(994,478)$11 $445,223 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.











6

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
(In thousands except for per unit and share data)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND PLAN OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Social Capital Hedosophia

(For the period ended June 30, 2022)

Preferred StockCommon Stock
# of SharesPar Value# of SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2021— $— 258,166,417 $26 $2,019,750 $(1,123,643)$(1,869)$894,264 
Net loss— — — — (93,057)— (93,057)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (5,805)(5,805)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 10,895 — — 10,895 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation, net of withholding taxes— — 307,471 — (1,882)— — (1,882)
Purchase of capped calls— — — — (52,318)— — (52,318)
Balance as of March 31, 2022— — 258,473,888 26 1,976,445 (1,216,700)(7,674)752,097 
Net loss— — — (110,721)(110,721)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (1,970)(1,970)
Stock-based compensation— — — 12,083 — 12,083 
Issuance of common stock pursuant to stock-based compensation, net of withholding taxes— — 216,758 — (914)— (914)
Balance as of June 30, 2022— $— 258,690,646 $26 $1,987,614 $(1,327,421)$(9,644)$650,575 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(203,778)$(223,734)
Stock-based compensation22,978 36,535 
Depreciation and amortization5,767 5,740 
Amortization of debt issuance costs841 — 
Change in fair value of warrants— 69,082 
Other operating activities, net241 (17)
Change in assets and liabilities
Inventories(4,136)518 
Other current and non-current assets1,410 319 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities10,109 (751)
Customer deposits13,733 (1,252)
Other current and non-current liabilities(125)88 
Net cash used in operating activities(152,960)(113,472)
Cash flows from investing activity
Capital expenditures(6,293)(1,647)
Purchases of marketable securities(379,254)— 
Cash used in investing activity(385,547)(1,647)
Cash flows from financing activities
Payments of lease obligations(66)(69)
Proceeds from convertible senior notes425,000 — 
Debt issuance costs(11,278)— 
Capped call premium(52,318)— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to stock options exercised49 12,965 
Transaction costs— (274)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees on net settled stock-based awards(2,846)(11,803)
Net cash provided by financing activities358,541 819 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(179,966)(114,300)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year550,030 678,955 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ending balances$370,064 $564,655 
Cash and cash equivalents$329,857 $551,624 
Restricted cash40,207 13,031 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$370,064 $564,655 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(1) Organization and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("VGH, Inc.")
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Corp. (the “Company”Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries ("VGH, Inc.") is a newly incorporated blank check company incorporated, in this report as a Cayman Islands exempted company"we," "us," "our," the "Company" and formedsimilar terms, are focused on the development, manufacture and operations of spaceships and related technologies for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combinationconducting commercial human spaceflight and flying commercial research and development payloads into space. The development and manufacturing activities are located in Tustin, California and Mojave, California, with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).

At September 30, 2017,plans to operate the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017 related to the Company’s formation, the offering described below and identifying a target company for a Business Combination.

The registration statements for the Company’s initial public offering were declared effective on September 13, 2017. The Company consummated a public offeringcommercial spaceflights out of 69,000,000 units on September 18, 2017 (the “Public Offering”), including 9,000,000 units subject to the underwriters’ over-allotment option, generating gross proceedsSpaceport America located in New Mexico.

(2) Summary of $690,000,000 and net proceeds of $679,197,699 after deducting $10,802,301 of transaction costs ($24,150,000 of deferred underwriting expenses may be paid upon the completion of a Business Combination), which is discussed in Note 3. The units (“Units”) sold pursuant to the Offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and one-third of one warrant. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to certain adjustments. In addition, the Company generated proceeds of $12,000,000 from the private placement (the “Private Placement”) of 8,000,000 warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per warrant to SCH Sponsor Corp. (the “Sponsor”).

In connection with the closing of the Offering and the Private Placement on September 18, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), an amount of $690,000,000 (or $10.00 per Class A ordinary share sold to the public in the Offering included in the Units (“Public Shares”)) from the sale of the Units and Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”). Funds held in the Trust Account are invested only in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination and (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its Public Shares if it does not complete a Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date; and (iii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, the interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to the Company under certain circumstances if and to the extent any claims by such persons reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account below (1) $10.00 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the indemnity of the underwriters of the Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”). The Company has not independently verified whether the Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believes that the Sponsor’s only assets are securities of the Company. Therefore, the Sponsor may not be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise.

The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and Private Placement, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. The Company’s Units, warrants and Class A ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). Pursuant to the NYSE listing rules, the Company’s initial Business Combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market value is at least equal to 80% of the balance in the Trust Account (excluding deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on the income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such Business Combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several target businesses. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to effect a Business Combination successfully.

In connection with any proposed initial Business Combination, the Company will either (1) seek shareholder approval of such initial Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose or (2) provide shareholders with the opportunity to sell their Public Shares to the Company by means of a tender offer, in each case where shareholders may seek to redeem their Public Shares into their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, less any taxes then due but not yet paid. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions in connection with a Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its Public Shares with respect to an aggregate of more than 15% of the Public Shares sold in the Public Offering.

4
Significant Accounting Policies


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if it has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Business Combination and, in the case of a shareholder vote, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. In connection with any shareholder vote required to approve any Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed (i) to vote any of its respective shares in favor of the initial Business Combination and (ii) not to redeem any of its respective ordinary shares in connection therewith.

Holders of warrants sold as part of the Units will not be entitled to vote on the proposed Business Combination and will have no conversion or liquidation rights with respect to their ordinary shares underlying such warrants.

Pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, if the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate. If the Company is unable to consummate an initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date and is forced to redeem 100% of the outstanding Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, each holder will receive a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not released to the Company to pay any of its taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest that may be released to the Company to pay dissolution expenses. The Sponsor has entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares (as defined in Note 7) if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date. However, if the Sponsor acquires Public Shares after the Public Offering, it will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within 24 months after the Closing Date.

If the Company is unable to complete its initial Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date and expends all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering not deposited in the Trust Account, without taking into account any interest earned on the Trust Account, the Company expects that the per-share redemption price for Class A ordinary shares will be $10.00. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to claims of the Company’s creditors that are in preference to the claims of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, if the Company is forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in its bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of the Company’s shareholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than $10.00.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)    Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited

These condensed consolidated financial statements have beenare prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). All intercompany transactions and balances between the various legal entities comprising the Company have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain reclassifications of the components of operating loss for interimthe three and six month period ended June 30, 2021 have been made to the comparable prior period in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss to conform to the same current period presentations. Specifically, cost of revenue has been reclassified to customer experience, and gross margin is no longer presented. Customer experience expenses related to spaceflight operations include the consumption of a rocket motor and fuel and other consumables, as well as payroll and benefits for our pilots and ground crew. Customer experience expenses related to the payload cargo services, as well as engineering services, consist of materials and human capital, such as payroll and benefits, to perform these services. Additionally, customer experience expenses include costs associated with maintaining and growing our Future Astronaut community, as well as hospitality, medical, safety, security, training, and facility costs that are for the benefit of our astronauts. Additionally, depreciation and amortization expense are presented separately instead of included in selling, general, and administrative or research and development expenses. These reclassifications had no impact on total loss as previously reported.
(b)     Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial reporting. Accordingly,statements in conformity with GAAP required us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates. Significant estimates inherent in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, accounting for revenue, contract assets, contract liabilities, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, fair value of investments, accrued liabilities, income taxes including deferred tax assets and liabilities and impairment valuation, warrants, stock-based awards and contingencies.
9

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(c)    Convertible Senior Notes
On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity's Own Equity,which removes from GAAP the liability and equity separation model for convertible instruments with either cash or beneficial conversion features. As a result, convertible debt instruments would only be separated into multiple components if they were issued at a substantial premium or if embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation were identified. The convertible senior notes (the "2027 Notes") were not issued at a substantial premium, and the Company analyzed the provisions of the notes and did not identify any material embedded features which would require bifurcation from the host debt. As such, the notes are accounted for entirely as a liability net of unamortized issuance costs. The carrying amount of the liability is classified as long-term as the instrument does not mature within one year of the balance sheet date and the holder is not permitted to demand repayment of the principal within one year of the balance sheet date. However, if conditions to convertibility are met as described further in Note 11, the Company may be required to reclassify the carrying amount of the liability to current. The embedded conversion features are not remeasured as long as they do not includemeet the separation requirement of a derivative. Issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest rate method, to interest expense over the term of the notes. Additionally, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method to calculate the impact of convertible instruments on diluted earnings per share, however there was no impact during the current quarter as the convertible instruments were anti-dilutive.

(d)    Capped Call Transactions
In connection with the pricing of our 2027 Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with respect to its common stock (the "2027 Capped Calls"). The 2027 Capped Calls are purchased call options that give the Company the option to purchase, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2027 Notes. The Company's capped call transactions are accounted for as separate transactions from the 2027 Notes and are classified as equity instruments as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The instruments are initially recorded at fair value and not subsequently remeasured so long as they continue to qualify for equity classification. The capped call transactions have the effect of reducing the number of shares outstanding if exercised. Therefore, the capped call transactions are anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted shares outstanding for the purposes of diluted net loss per share. See Note 11 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on the 2027 Capped Calls.
(e)     Other Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no other significant changes from the significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Innormal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

information set forth herein. The accompanying unaudited condensedinterim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's prospectus as filed with the SEC on September 15, 2017, as well asaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s CurrentAnnual Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017. The interim10-K. Interim results for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.

(3)    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Changes to be expectedGAAP are established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in the form of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”). See Note 2 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on recently adopted accounting pronouncements.
10

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(4)    Related Party Transactions

The Company licenses its brand name from certain entities affiliated with Virgin Enterprises Limited (“VEL”), a company incorporated in England. VEL is an affiliate of the Company. Under the trademark license, the Company has the exclusive right to operate under the brand name “Virgin Galactic” worldwide. Royalty payables, excluding sponsorship royalties, for the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through December 31, 2017use of license are the greater of 1% of revenue or $40,000 per quarter, prior to the commercial launch date. Sponsorship royalties payable are 25% of sponsorship revenue. We paid license and royalty fees of $40,000 for any other future periods.

5
each of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. We paid license and royalty fees of $80,000 for each of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Emerging Growth

The Company

has a Transition Services Agreement ("TSA") with Virgin Orbit, LLC ("VO") based on an allocation methodology that considers our headcount, unless directly attributable to the business. The Company is an “emerging growthallocated operating expense from VO Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“VOH”), a majority owned company” as defined in Section 2(a) of Galactic Ventures, LLC ("GV"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vieco 10, was the direct parent of the Securities ActVirgin Galactic Companies. for operations-related functions based on an allocation methodology that considers our headcount, unless directly attributable to the business. Operating expense allocations include use of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”), as modified bymachinery and equipment, pilot services, and other general administrative expenses. We were allocated $34,000 and $31,000 operating expenses, net, from VOH for the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Actthree months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We were allocated $34,000 and $71,000 of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),operating expenses, net from VOH for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable.2021, respectively. The Company has elected not to opt outa receivable from VOH of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised$47,000 and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,$43,000 as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparisonof June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.


(5)Cash, Restricted Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

The amortized cost, unrealized loss and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted outCompany's cash equivalents and marketable securities as of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible becauseJune 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 were as follows:

As of June 30, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
(In thousands)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents
Cash and restricted cash$71,797 $— $71,797 
Money market206,870 — 206,870 
Certificate of deposits91,397 — 91,397 
Marketable securities
US treasuries209,596 (345)209,251 
Corporate debt securities552,541 (9,299)543,242 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$1,132,201 $(9,644)$1,122,557 

11

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)
As of December 31, 2021
Amortized CostGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
(In thousands)
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents
Cash and restricted cash$55,592 $— $55,592 
Money market402,889 — 402,889 
Certificate of deposits91,549 — 91,549 
Marketable securities
Corporate debt securities382,884 (2,003)380,881 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities$932,914 $(2,003)$930,911 
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturityincluded $3.6 million and $2.3 million of interest receivable in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The Company recognized $1.8 million in amortization and accretion of purchase premiums and discounts on our marketable securities within interest income, net for the three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.ended June 30, 2022. The Company did not recognize any amortization expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The Company recognized $4.0 million in amortization expense for marketable securities within interest income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The Company did not recognize any amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021.
We record gross realized gains and losses as a component of other income, net in the consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 2021, the Company did not recognize any material gross realized gains and losses. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $0.1 million loss in other income, net. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company did not recognize any material gross realized gains and losses.
The following table presents the contractual maturities of the Company's marketable securities as of June 30, 2022:
As of June 30, 2022
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value
(In thousands)
Matures within one year$592,992 $587,716 
Matures between one to two years169,145 164,776 
Total$762,137 $752,492 
(6)    Inventory
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, inventory is comprised of the following:
12

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Raw materials$24,651 $21,127 
Spare parts9,153 8,541 
Total inventory$33,804 $29,668 
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, we did not have any material write-offs of inventory due to excess and obsolescence.
(7)    Property, Plant, and Equipment, net
As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, property, plant, and equipment, net consisted of the following:
As of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Land$401 $— 
Buildings9,117 9,117 
Leasehold improvements29,306 29,155 
Aircraft195 195 
Machinery and equipment39,718 37,002 
IT software and equipment26,719 23,523 
Construction in progress3,816 2,901 
109,272 101,893 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(60,089)(54,395)
Property, plant, and equipment, net$49,183 $47,498 

The following table sets forth the summary of depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment, net:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Customer experience$— $— $— $— 
Selling, general, and administrative1,667 1,284 3,266 2,558 
Research and development1,248 1,587 2,502 3,182 
$2,915 $2,871 $5,767 $5,740 

13

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(8)     Leases
The Company's leases are more fully described in Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" to its Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The components of lease expense related to leases for the periods presented below are as follows:

Three Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Lease Cost:
Operating lease expense$2,092 $1,254 
Short-term lease expense— 
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets29 35 
Interest on lease liabilities
Total finance lease cost33 42 
Variable lease cost2,106 1,372 
Total lease cost$4,231 $2,676 

Six Months Ended
June 30,
20222021
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Lease Cost:
Operating lease expense$4,069 $2,514 
Short-term lease expense— 20 
Finance Lease Cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets58 69 
Interest on lease liabilities14 
Total finance lease cost67 83 
Variable lease cost3,316 2,710 
Total lease cost$7,452 $5,327 


The components of supplemental cash equivalentsflow information related to leases for the period are as follows:
14

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(In thousands, except term and rate data)
Cash flow information:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$5,087 $2,712 
Operating cash flows for finance leases$$14 
Financing cash flows for finance leases$66 $69 
Non-cash activity:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations
Operating leases$4,924 $501 
Finance Leases$— $19 
Other Information:
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases (in years)11.1812.37
Finance leases (in years)1.712.49
Weighted average discount rates:
Operating leases11.68 %11.65 %
Finance leases8.12 %8.26 %

The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases for the period is as follows:
As of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Operating leases
Long-term right-of-use assets$38,776 $35,486 
    Short-term operating lease liabilities$2,384 $2,204 
    Long-term operating lease liabilities43,509 39,965 
Total operating lease liabilities$45,893 $42,169 

Commitments
The Company has certain non-cancelable operating leases primarily for its premises. These leases generally contain renewal options for periods ranging from 3 to 20 years and require the Company to pay all executory costs, such as maintenance and insurance. Certain lease arrangements have rent free periods or escalating payment provisions, and we recognize rent expense of such arrangements on a straight line basis.

15

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) and future minimum finance lease payments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2017.

Cash2022 are as follows:

Operating LeasesFinance Leases
(In thousands)
2022 (for the remaining period)$3,580 $62 
20237,079 106 
20247,357 30 
20257,282 — 
20267,386 — 
Thereafter52,274 — 
Total lease payments$84,958 $198 
Less:
Imputed interest/present value discount$(39,065)$(13)
Present value of lease liabilities$45,893 $185 
(9)    Accrued Expenses
A summary of the components of accrued liabilities are as follows:
As of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Accrued payroll$3,447 $4,214 
Accrued vacation6,218 5,372 
Accrued bonus10,433 12,218 
Accrued interest expense4,781 — 
Other accrued expenses11,828 6,983 
Total accrued expenses$36,707 $28,787 

16

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(10)    Commercial Loan
As of
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Commercial loan$310 $310 
     Less: Current portion(310)(310)
Non-current portion$— $— 

On June 18, 2020, we financed the purchase of software licenses through a loan totaling approximately $0.9 million. The loan amortized in 3 equal annual installments of approximately $0.3 million with the final payment due on October 1, 2022 with 0% interest rate. The loan is secured by a standby letter of credit issued from our financial institution and Marketable Securities Heldrestricted cash has been recorded for the corresponding outstanding balance. The outstanding balance is recorded in Trust Account

At September 30, 2017,other current-liabilities on the assets held incondensed consolidated balance sheets.


The imputed interest of this loan was immaterial.
(11)    Convertible Senior Notes

2027 Convertible Senior Notes

On January 19, 2022, the Trust Account were heldCompany completed an offering of $425 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes. The 2027 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 2.50% per year. Interest is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning on August 1, 2022. The 2027 Notes mature on February 1, 2027 unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted.

The terms of the 2027 Notes are governed by an Indenture by and between the Company and U.S. Treasury Bills.

Ordinary Shares SubjectBank National Associations, as Trustee (the "2027 Indenture"). Upon conversion by the noteholders, the 2027 Notes may be settled in cash, shares of the Company's common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “common stock”), at our election, based on the conversion rate.


The 2027 Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 78.1968 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes, which is equal to Possible Redemption

The Company accounts for its ordinary sharesan initial conversion price of approximately $12.79 per share of common stock, subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemptionadjustment upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely withincertain events. Noteholders will have the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are consideredright to be outsideconvert their notes during any calendar quarter (and only during such calendar quarter) commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2022, under the following circumstances:

17

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

during any calendar quarter after June 30, 2022 (and only during such calendar quarter) if the last reported sale price of the Company’s controlCompany's common stock for each of at least 20 trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at September 30, 2017, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outsideincluding the last trading day of the shareholders’ equity sectionpreceding calendar quarter is more than 130% of the Company’s balance sheet.

6
then applicable conversion price for the Notes per share of common stock;


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Offering Costs

Offering costs consist of legal, accounting, underwriting fees and other costs incurred through

during the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Public Offering. Offering costs amounting to $34,952,301 were charged to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Public Offering. 

Income Taxes

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods5 consecutive business days immediately after any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the differencestrading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2027 Notes for each day of that period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the then applicable conversion rate;


the Company calls any or all of the 2027 Notes for redemption, holders may convert all or any portion of their notes at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day prior to the redemption date, even if the 2027 Notes are expectednot otherwise convertible at such time; or

specified distributions to affect taxable income. Valuation allowancesholders of our common stock are established, when necessary,made or specified corporate events occur, as described in the 2027 Indenture.

On and after November 1, 2026, noteholders will have the right to convert their notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. The Company will have the right to elect to settle conversions in cash, in shares of its common stock or in a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the conditions allowing holders of the 2027 Notes to convert were not met, and as a result, the 2027 Notes were classified as noncurrent liabilities as of June 30, 2022.

The 2027 Notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part (subject to certain limitations), for cash at the Company's option at any time, and from time to time, on or after February 6, 2025 and on or before the 20th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company's common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for a specified period of time and certain liquidity conditions have been satisfied. The redemption price will be equal to the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company did not redeem any of the 2027 Notes.

Holders of the 2027 Notes who convert their 2027 Notes in connection with certain corporate events that constitute a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the 2027 Indenture) or in connection with the Company's issuance of a redemption notice are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in the conversion rate. Additionally, in the event of a corporate event that constitutes a fundamental change (as defined in the 2027 Indenture), holders of the 2027 Notes may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their 2027 Notes at a price equal to the principal amount of the 2027 Notes being repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable repurchase date.

The 2027 Notes, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

As of
June 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
Principal$425,000 
     Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(10,437)
Net carrying amount$414,563 

18

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022, we recorded $4.8 million of accrued interest expense on our 2027 Notes within accrued expenses. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $3.2 million of total interest expense on our 2027 Notes, including $0.4 million of amortized debt issuance costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recognized $5.6 million of total interest expense on our 2027 Notes, including $0.8 million of amortized debt issuance cost.


Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the pricing of the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with respect to its common stock. The 2027 Capped Calls are purchased call options that give the Company the option to purchase, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially identical to those in the 2027 Notes, approximately 33 million shares of its common stock for approximately $12.79 per share (subject to adjustment), corresponding to the approximate initial conversion price of the 2027 Notes, exercisable upon conversion of the 2027 Notes. The 2027 Capped Calls have initial cap prices of $20.06 per share (subject to adjustment), which represents a premium of 100% over the closing price of the Company's common stock on January 13, 2022, and will expire in 2027, if not exercised earlier. The 2027 Capped Calls are intended to reduce deferred tax assetspotential dilution to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute forCompany's common stock upon any conversion of the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken 2027 Notes and/or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determinedoffset the potential cash payments that the Cayman Islands isCompany could be required to make in excess of the Company’s only major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefitsprincipal amount upon any conversion of the 2027 Notes, as income tax expense. As of September 30, 2017, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position over the next twelve months.

The Companycase may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign taxing authorities ina cap, based on the areascap price of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws.2027 Capped Call transactions. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

The Company’s tax provision is zero because2027 Capped Calls are separate transactions, each between the Company is organized inand the Cayman Islands with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction. As such, the Company has no deferred tax assets. The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.

Net Loss per Ordinary Share

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2017, which are not currently redeemableapplicable option counterparty, and are not redeemable at fair value, have been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per share since such shares, if redeemed, only participate in their pro rata sharepart of the Trust Account earnings. terms of the 2027 Notes and will not affect any holder's rights under the 2027 Notes or the 2027 Indenture. Holders of the 2027 Notes will not have any rights with respect to the 2027 Capped Call transactions.


The Company has not consideredpaid an aggregate amount of $52.3 million for the effect of warrants sold2027 Capped Calls. As these transactions meet certain accounting criteria, the amount paid for the 2027 Capped Calls was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the Public Offering and Private Placement to purchase 31,000,000 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted loss per share, since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for the periods.

Reconciliation of Net Loss per Ordinary Share

The Company’s net loss is adjusted for the portion of income that is attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption, as these shares only participate in the income of the Trust Account and not the losses of the Company. Accordingly, basic and diluted loss per ordinary share is calculated as follows:

  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  For the Period
from May 5, 2017
(inception)
through
September 30,
 
  2017  2017 
Net loss $(62,130) $(67,536)
Less: Income attributable to ordinary shares subject to redemption  (194,908)  (194,908)
Adjusted net loss $(257,038) $(262,444)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted  12,066,894   11,284,826 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary share $(0.02) $(0.02)

7

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which, at times may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. At September 30, 2017, the Company had not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such account.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of the Company’s assets2027 Capped Calls is not remeasured each reporting period so long as they continue to qualify for equity classification, which they did for the current period.

(12)    Income Taxes
Income tax expense was $23,000 and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements$6,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), approximates2021, respectively. Income tax expense was $48,000 and $49,000 for the carrying amounts represented insix months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The effective income tax rate was nil for three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The effective income tax rate was nil for six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Our effective tax rate differs from the accompanying balance sheet,U.S. statutory rate primarily due to their short-term nature.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Management doesa substantially full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets where it is more likely than not believe that any recently issued, butsome or all of the deferred tax assets will not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, wouldbe realized.

(13)    Stockholders' Equity

There have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

In its Public Offering, the Company sold 69,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit in the Public Offering. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”). Each whole Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share. Each Warrant will become exercisable commencing on the later of 30 days after the Company’s completion of an initial Business Combination or 24 monthsbeen no significant changes from the Closing Date and expire five years from the completion of a Business Combination. The Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, and onlyStockholders' Equity disclosed in the event that the last sale priceNote 12 of the Class A ordinary shares is at least $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending“Stockholders Equity” included in our Annual Report on the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. If the Company redeems the Warrants as described above, it will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis.” Form 10-K.


Stockholders' Agreement

In accordanceconnection with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants sold in the Public Offering, the Company is required to use its best efforts to file a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrants within 15 business days after the closing of the Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement. No Warrants will be exercisable for cash unlessVirgin Galactic business combination in October 2019 (the "Business Combination"), the Company has an effective registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants andentered into a current prospectus relating to such shares. If the issuance of the shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not registered under the Securities Act, holders will be permitted to exercise their Warrants on a cashless basis. If the Company is unable to consummate a Business Combination within 24 months from the Closing Date, the Company will redeem 100% of the Public Shares using the funds in the Trust Account as described in Note 1. In such event, the Warrants will expire worthless.

NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT

Simultaneouslystockholders’ agreement with the Public Offering, the Company’s Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.50 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $12,000,000) from the Company. All of the proceeds received from these purchases were placed in the Trust Account.

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Warrants included in the Units sold in the Public Offering except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) are not redeemable by the Company, (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants). Additionally, the purchasers have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Private Placement Warrants, including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants (except to certain permitted transferees), until 30 days after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. 

8

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

In order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required. In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.

NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Promissory Note — Related Party and Advance from Related Party

The Company issued a $300,000 principal amount unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor on May 10, 2017. The note is non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) December 31, 2017 and (ii) the consummation of the Public Offering. As of September 30, 2017, $100,000 of this loan was still outstanding.

A related party advanced an aggregate of $115,971 for costs associated with the formation of the Company and offering costs. The advances are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand. As of September 30, 2017, $115,971 in advances were still outstanding.

Administrative Services Agreement

The Company entered into an agreement whereby, commencing on September 18, 2017 through the earlier of the consummation of a Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, the Company will pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, administrative and support services. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017, the Company incurred $10,000 in fees for these services, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying balance sheet.

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to 9,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments. On September 14, 2017, the underwriters elected to exercise their over-allotment option to purchase 9,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $10,000,000 of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $24,150,000, payable upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account, subjectinvestors. Pursuant to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters have agreedStockholders’ Agreement, as long as Virgin Investments Limited ("VIL") is entitled to waive their rightdesignate two directors to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account in the eventCompany’s Board of Directors, the Company does not complete amust obtain VIL’s prior written consent to engage in certain corporate transactions and management functions such as business combinations, disposals, acquisitions, incurring indebtedness, and engagement of professional advisors, among others.



19

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Warrants and Warrant Redemption
Public and private placement warrants were initially issued as part of Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Corp.'s ("SCH") initial public offering in 2017 and assumed upon the consumption of the Business Combination.

As of June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were no public or private placement warrants outstanding.



The underwriters agreed to reimburseCompany remeasured the Company for an amount equal to 10%fair value of the discount paid to the underwriters for financial advisory services provided by Connaught (UK) LimitedWarrants at each reporting date with changes recorded in earnings. In connection with the Public Offering, of which $1,000,000 was paid at the closingCompany's remeasurement of the PublicWarrants to fair value, the Company recorded expense of approximately $20.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and $69.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

At The Market Offering

On July 12, 2021, the Company entered into a distribution agency agreement with Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (each, an “Agent” and collectively, the “Agents”) providing for the offer and sale of up to $2,415,000 will be payable at the time$500.0 million of shares of the closing of the initial Business Combination.

The Sponsor, the holders of the Private Placement Warrants (or underlying Class A ordinary shares) and the holders of any warrants (or underlying Class A ordinary shares) issued upon conversion of working capital loans made by the Company’s Sponsor, officers, directors or their affiliates, if any such loans are issued, will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their securities pursuant to an agreement dated as of September 13, 2017. The holders of 30% of the registrable securities are entitled to demand that the Company register these securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights on registration statements filed after the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination. However, the registration rights agreement will provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement to become effective until termination of applicable lock-up periods with respect to such securities.

NOTE 7. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred Shares

The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preferred shares with acommon stock, par value of $0.0001 per share, with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determinedthrough an "at the market offering" program ("ATM"), from time to time by the Company through the Agents, acting as the Company’s boardsales agents, or directly to one or more of directors. Asthe Agents, acting as principal.

On July 16, 2021, we completed the ATM, generating $500.0 million in gross proceeds, before deducting $6.2 million in underwriting discounts and commissions, and other expenses payable by the Company, through the sale of September 30, 2017, there13,740,433 shares of common stock.
20

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(14)     Net Loss Per Share
The following table presents net loss per share and related information:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Basic and diluted:
     Net loss$(110,721)$(94,040)$(203,778)$(223,734)
     Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding258,589,270 240,733,497 258,439,051 238,774,515 
     Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.43)$(0.39)$(0.79)$(0.94)

Basic and diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share as the inclusion of all potential common shares outstanding would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted per share calculation because they would be anti-dilutive were as follows (in thousands):

As of June 30,
20222021
Issued and outstanding stock options4,156 5,194 
Issued and outstanding performance stock options406 — 
Unvested restricted stock units issued and outstanding4,488 4,018 
Unvested performance stock units issued and outstanding367 85 
Shares related to the 2027 Notes (1)
33,234 — 
Warrants to purchase shares of common stock— 8,000 
42,651 17,297 

(1) The Company uses the if-converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion options embedded in the 2027 Notes on diluted net loss per share, if applicable.
21

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(15)    Stock-Based Compensation
The Company's 2019 Incentive Award Plan ("2019 Plan") is more fully described in Note 14 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" on Form 10-K. Under the 2019 Plan, the Company has the ability to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") to employees, directors and other service providers. Performance stock units ("PSUs") are no preferred sharesRSUs that vest based on achievement of specified performance criteria. Performance stock options ("PSOs") are stock options that vest based on achievement of specified performance criteria.

Stock Options

Twenty five percent of such stock options cliff vest at the grant date first anniversary, with the remaining options vesting ratably over the following three years, subject to continued employment on each vesting date. Vested options will be exercisable at any time until ten years from the grant date, subject to earlier expiration under certain terminations of service and other conditions. The stock options granted have an exercise price equal to the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date.

In 2022, we issued or outstanding.

stock options as incentive compensation for certain key employees. The fair values of these stock options were estimated using a Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions:

9
2022
Expected life (in years)(1)
6.11
Expected volatility(2)
69.0 %
Risk free interest rate(3)
2.19 %
Dividend yield(4)
— %


SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Ordinary Shares

(1) The Companyexpected life is authorizedthe period of time that participants are expected to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares and 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, both withhold their options before exercised using the "simplified method" as described in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107.
(2) The expected volatility is a par value of $0.0001 per share.

The Company had entered into a Securities Subscription Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2017 (the “Founder’s Purchase Agreement”), with the Sponsor pursuant to which the Sponsor subscribed for an aggregate of 14,375,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per sharemeasure of the Company,amount by which a stock price is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.

(3) The risk-free interest rate for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. On May 18, 2017, the Sponsor surrendered 2,875,000 Class B ordinary shares for no value, and on August 23, 2017 and September 13, 2017,periods within the Company approved share capitalizations resulting in an aggregate of 17,250,000 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding and held by the Sponsor (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion thereof, the “Founder Shares”), of which 2,250,000 were subject to forfeiture. As a resultcontractual term of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option on September 14, 2017, no Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture.

Holders of the Class A ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each Class A ordinary share; provided that only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to voteoptions is based on the election of directors prior to the initial Business Combination. At September 30, 2017, there were 2,818,976 Class A ordinary shares issued and outstanding (excluding 66,181,024 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption).

The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary sharesU.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the initial Business Combination,grant.

(4) The Company does not currently pay dividends nor has announced plans to begin paying dividends.
22

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the summary of options activity for the six month ended June 30, 2022 under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)
Options outstanding at December 31, 20214,253,767 $14.09 7.606,187 — 
Granted303,030 7.99 4.95 
Exercised(4,182)11.79 
Forfeited options(396,160)18.21 
Options outstanding at June 30, 20224,156,455 $13.26 7.06— — 
Options exercisable at June 30, 20222,182,805 $12.99 6.67— — 

(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based on a one-for-one basis,the difference between our closing stock price at period end and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options and represents the pre-tax amount that would have been received by the option holders, had they all exercised all their options on the period end date.

Performance Stock Options
Compensation expense on the PSOs will be recognized over the period between the grant date and the estimated vest date. The number of PSOs that will vest depends on the attainment of certain stock price goals. Vested options will be exercisable at any time until ten years from the grant date, subject to adjustment for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions, reorganizations, recapitalizationsearlier expiration under certain terminations of service and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Public Offering and relatedother conditions. The stock options granted have an exercise price equal to the closing stock price of our common stock on the grant date.

In 2022, we issued PSOs as incentive compensation for certain key employees. The fair values of these stock options were estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
2022
Expected exercise behavior(1)
75.0 %
Expected Volatility(2)
58.0 %
Risk free interest rate(3)
2.19 %
Dividend yield(4)
— %

(1) PSOs are expected to be exercised after 75% of the initial Business Combination,period between the ratio at whichvest date and the Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majorityend of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agreecontractual term has lapsed.
(2) The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a stock price is expected to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respectfluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.
(3) The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
(4) The Company does not currently pay dividends nor has announced plans to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so thatbegin paying dividends.
23

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the summary of PSO activity under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value(1)
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value ($)
PSOs outstanding at December 31, 2021— $— 0.00— 
Granted405,680 8.99 4.93 
Exercised— — 
Forfeited options— — 
PSOs outstanding at June 30, 2022405,680 $8.99 9.71— 
PSOs exercisable at s June 30, 2022— $— 0.00— 
(1) Aggregate intrinsic value is calculated based on the difference between our closing stock price at period end and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversionin-the-money options and represents the pre-tax amount that would have been received by the option holders, had they all exercised all their options on the period end date.

Restricted Stock Units
The RSUs vest over four years with 25% cliff vest at the first year anniversary of all Class B ordinary sharesthe grant date, with the remaining vesting ratably over the next three years.

The following table sets forth the summary of RSUs activity during the six months ended June 30, 2022 under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):
SharesWeighted Average Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 20212,396,732 $27.89 
Granted3,215,868 8.75 
Vested(846,876)21.36 
Forfeited(278,134)18.59 
Outstanding at June 30, 20224,487,590 $21.91 
Performance Stock Units
Between 25% and 200% of the PSUs are eligible to vest based on the achievement of certain performance-based goals or market-based goals by specified target dates, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. PSUs with performance-based goals are amortized over the requisite service period in which it is probable that the performance goal is achieved. PSUs with market-based goals will equal,vest based on the Company's common stock performance following the end of the three year performance measurement period based on the highest closing price over 20 consecutive trading days during the performance measurement period. PSUs with market-based goals cannot vest before the end of the performance measurement period, thus the requisite service period is three years.

24

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
In 2022, we issued PSUs as incentive compensation for certain key employees. The fair values of these stock units were estimated using a Monte-Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:

2022
Expected volatility(1)
95.0 %
Risk free interest rate(2)
2.13 %
Dividend yield(3)
— %

(1) The expected volatility is a measure of the amount by which a stock price is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.
(2) The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
(3) The Company does not currently pay dividends nor has announced plans to begin paying dividends.

The following table sets forth the summary of PSUs activity under the 2019 Plan (dollars in thousands except per share data):

SharesWeighted Average Fair Value
PSUs outstanding at December 31, 202189,839 $26.47 
Granted277,552 14.62 
Forfeited— — 
PSUs outstanding at June 30, 2022367,391 $18.19 

Stock-based compensation expense was recorded in the aggregate, 20%following expense categories in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021
(in thousands)
Stock option and PSO expense
   Selling, general and administrative2,192 1,870 3,917 10,856 
   Research and development731 825 1,416 1,668 
      Total stock option and PSO expense2,923 2,695 5,333 12,524 
RSU and PSU expense
   Selling, general and administrative6,458 8,556 12,025 17,609 
   Research and development2,702 3,172 5,620 6,402 
      Total RSU and PSU expense9,160 11,728 17,645 24,011 
      Total stock-based compensation expense$12,083 $14,423 $22,978 $36,535 

25

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2022, the sum of all ordinary shares outstanding upon completion of the Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary sharesunrecognized stock-based compensation related to stock options and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities issued, orPSOs was $20.3 million, and is expected to be issued,recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. At June 30, 2022, the unrecognized stock-based compensation related to any seller in the initial Business Combination. HoldersRSUs and PSUs was $93.8 million, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their Class B ordinary shares into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares. At September 30, 2017, 17,250,000 Class B ordinary shares were issued and outstanding.

The holders of the Class B ordinary shares agreed not to transfer such shares until one year after the date of the consummation of an initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to an initial Business Combination, (i) the last reported sales price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, rights issuances, subdivisions reorganizations recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business Combination or (ii) the Company consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.

NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities2.8 years.

(16)     Fair Value Measurements
We utilize valuation techniques that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. 

The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internalto the extent possible. We estimate fair value based on assumptions about howthat market participants would price assets and liabilities). Theuse in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on thedistinguishes between observable inputs and unobservable inputs, which is categorized in one of the following levels:

Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the
reporting entity at the measurement date;
Level 2 inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in order to valuewhich there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.

The carrying amounts included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets under current assets and liabilities:

Level 1:Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

10
current liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

SOCIAL CAPITAL HEDOSOPHIA HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

(Unaudited)

Level 3:Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The following table presents information abouttables summarize the Company’sfair value of assets that are measuredrecorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2017, and indicates thebasis:

Fair Value Measurements as of June 30, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money market$206,870 $— $— $206,870 
Certificate of deposit91,397 — — 91,397 
US treasuries209,251 — — 209,251 
Corporate debt securities— 543,242 — 543,242 
Total assets at fair value$507,518 $543,242 $— $1,050,760 
Liabilities:
2027 Notes$— $— $271,201 $271,201 
Total liabilities at fair value$— $— $271,201 $271,201 

The estimated fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs2027 Notes were determined based on the quoted bid prices of the 2027 Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.

26

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2021
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(In thousands)
Assets:
Money Market$402,889 $— $— $402,889 
Certificate of Deposit91,549 — — 91,549 
Corporate debt securities— 380,881 — 380,881 
Total assets at fair value$494,438 $380,881 $— $875,319 
(17)    Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company utilizedis a party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company applies accounting for contingencies to determine when and how much to accrue for and disclose related to legal and other contingencies. Accordingly, the Company discloses contingencies deemed to be reasonably possible and accrues loss contingencies when, in consultation with legal advisors, it is concluded that a loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Although the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters is subject to many uncertainties and is therefore not predictable with assurance, management believes that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company from these matters, individually and in the aggregate, beyond that provided at June 30, 2022, would not be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there can be no assurance with respect to such fair value:

Description Level  September 30,
2017
 
Assets:        
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account  1  $690,203,220 
         

NOTE 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

result, and monetary liability or financial impact to the Company from legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims could differ materially from those projected.


Lavin v. the Company

On May 28, 2021, a class action complaint was filed against us in the Eastern District of New York captioned Lavin v. Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc., Case No. 1:21-cv-03070. In September 2021, the Court appointed Robert Scheele and Mark Kusnier as co-lead plaintiffs for the purported class. Co-lead plaintiffs amended the complaint in December 2021, asserting violations of Sections 10(b), 20(a) and 20A of the Exchange Act of 1934 against us and certain of our current and former officers and directors on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased our common stock between July 10, 2019 and October 14, 2021. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, that we and certain of our current and former officers and directors made false and misleading statements and failed to disclose certain information regarding the safety of its ships and success of its commercial flight program. Co-lead plaintiffs seek damages, interest, costs, expenses, attorneys' fees, and other unspecified equitable relief. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss on April 4, 2022, and that motion is now fully briefed. The Company evaluatesintends to vigorously defend against this matter.

Spiteri and Grenier, derivatively on behalf of the Company vs. Certain Current and Former Officers and Directors

On February 21, 2022 and March 1, 2022, 2 alleged shareholders filed separate derivative complaints purportedly on behalf of the Company against certain of our current and former officers and directors in the Eastern District of New York captioned Spiteri v. Branson et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-00933, and Grenier v. Branson et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-01100, respectively. The complaints assert violations of Sections 10(b), 14(a), and 21D of the Exchange Act of 1934 and claims of breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment arising from substantially similar allegations as those contained in the securities class action described above. The complaints seek an unspecified sum of damages, interest, restitution, expenses, attorneys’ fees and other equitable relief. The cases are at a preliminary stage.


27

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Shareholder Litigation Demand

On April 4, 2022, the Company received a litigation demand from an alleged shareholder requesting that the Company take legal action against certain of our current and former officers and directors for breach of fiduciary duty and insider trading arising from substantially similar allegations as those contained in the securities class action described above. The Company is evaluating the litigation demand.
(18)    Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has defined contribution plans, under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity, and additional contributions to the plans are based upon a percentage of the employees’ elected contributions. The Company will have no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized within selling, general, and administrative expenses and research and development in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, as incurred. Defined contributions were $1.1 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Defined contributions were $2.6 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(19)    Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(in thousands)
Supplemental disclosure
Cash payments and refunds for:
Income tax refund$10 $— 
Income tax paid(53)(58)
$(43)$(58)
Schedule for noncash investing activities:
Unpaid property, plant, and equipment received$1,343 $270 
$1,343 $270 
Schedule for noncash financing activities:
Issuance of common stock "cashless" warrants exercised$— $104,176 
Issuance of common stock through restricted stock units vested7,440 27,320 
Unpaid deferred transaction costs— 250 
$7,440 $131,746 

28

VIRGIN GALACTIC HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(20)    Subsequent Events

As of July 30, 2022, we have one subsequent events as noted below.

Arizona Lease Agreement

On July 14, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to lease 151,096 square feet of manufacturing and transactions that occuroperations facilities in Mesa, Arizona consisting of 2 hangars ("Hangar C" and "Hangar B").

The lease has an initial term of approximately ten years and five months after the balance sheetcommencement date upapplicable to Hangar C or Hangar B, whichever is later, and is expected to commence ten months following the date thatof the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review,agreement was entered into with respect to Hangar C and fifteen months following the date of the agreement was entered into for Hangar B. The average annual base rent under the lease is approximately $3.0 million. The Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure inhas 4 options to extend the financial statements.

11
term of the lease, each for an additional five years.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References


Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this report (the “Quarterly Report”)section to the “Company,” "Virgin Galactic," “we,” “us”“us,” or the “Company”“our” refer to Social Capital HedosophiaVirgin Galactic Holdings, Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officersInc. and directors, and references to our “Sponsor” refer to SCH Sponsor Corp. Theits subsidiaries.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’sour financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunctiontogether with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto, contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained inand the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts, and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in thisunder “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the“Business” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and objectivesbeliefs that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Wordsmany factors, such as “anticipate,those set forth under the “Risk Factors“believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “seek”section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and variations thereofunder the "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" section and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, basedelsewhere in this Quarterly Report on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could causeForm 10-Q, our actual results tomay differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.


Overview
We are at the forward-looking statements, please refervanguard of a new industry, pioneering a consumer space experience using reusable spaceflight systems. We believe the commercial exploration of space represents one of the most exciting and important technological initiatives of our time. Approximately 630 humans have ever traveled above the Earth’s atmosphere into space. This industry is growing dramatically due to new products, new sources of private and government funding, and new technologies. Demand is emerging from new sectors and demographics, which we believe is broadening the total addressable market. As government space agencies have retired or reduced their capacity to send humans into space, private companies are beginning to make exciting inroads into the fields of human space exploration. We have embarked on this journey with a mission to put humans and research experiments into space and return them safely to Earth on a routine and consistent basis. We believe that opening access to space will connect the world to the Risk Factors sectionwonder and awe created by space travel, offering customers a transformative experience, and providing the foundation for a myriad of exciting new industries.

We are an aerospace and space travel company offering access to space for private individuals, researchers and government agencies. Our missions include flying passengers to space as tourists, as well as flying scientific payloads and researchers to space in order to conduct experiments for scientific and educational purposes. Our operations include the design and development, manufacturing, ground and flight testing, and post-flight maintenance of our spaceflight system vehicles. Our spaceflight system is developed using our proprietary technology and processes and is focused on providing space experiences for private astronauts, researcher flights and professional astronaut training.

We intend to offer our customers a unique, multi-day experience culminating in a spaceflight that includes several minutes of weightlessness and views of Earth from space. Our elegant and distinctive spaceflight system – which takes off and lands on a runway – has been designed for optimal safety and comfort. As part of our commercial operations, we have exclusive access to the Gateway to Space facility at Spaceport America located in New Mexico. Spaceport America is the world’s first purpose-built commercial spaceport and will be the site of our initial commercial spaceflight operations. We believe the site provides us with a competitive advantage as it has a desert climate with relatively predictable weather conditions preferable to support our spaceflights and it also has airspace that is restricted for surrounding general air traffic which facilitates frequent and consistent flight scheduling.

Our near-term focus is to launch the commercial program for human spaceflight. In December 2018, we made history by flying our groundbreaking spaceship, VSS Unity, to space. This represented the first flight of a spaceflight system built for commercial service to take humans into space. In February 2019, we flew our second spaceflight with VSS Unity, which carried a crew member in the cabin in addition to the two pilots. After relocating our operations to Spaceport America, we have flown an additional two spaceflights in May and July of 2021. The May 2021 flight carried revenue-generating research experiments as part of NASA’s Flight Opportunities Program. This was the third time Virgin Galactic has flown technology experiments in the cabin on a spaceflight. This flight also completed the data submission to the FAA resulting in the approval for the expansion of our commercial space transportation operator license to allow for the carriage of space flight participants. This marked the first time the FAA licensed a spaceline to fly customers and was further validation of the Company’sinherent safety of our system.

Our flight in July 2021 was the 22nd flight of VSS Unity, the fourth rocket powered spaceflight and the first spaceflight with a full crew of four mission specialists in the cabin, including our Founder, Sir Richard Branson.

30

We believe that the market for commercial human spaceflight is significant and untapped. As of June 30, 2022, we received reservations for approximately 800 spaceflight tickets and collected approximately $104.8 million in deposits from future astronauts. With each ticket purchased, future astronauts will experience a multi-day journey to prepare their mind and body for their upcoming flight, which includes a comprehensive spaceflight training preparation program and culminates with a trip to space on the final prospectusday. Each ticket purchased after our ticket sale reopening in 2021 also includes a membership in Virgin Galactic's Future Astronaut community. This membership provides access to events and experiences, including exclusive weeks 'at home' with Virgin Galactic Astronaut 001, Sir Richard Branson.

We have developed an extensive set of integrated aerospace development capabilities encompassing preliminary vehicle design and analysis, detail design, manufacturing, ground testing, flight testing, and maintenance of our spaceflight system. Our fully reusable spaceflight system consists of two primary components: our carrier aircraft, which is called the mothership, and our spaceship.

Our mothership is a twin-fuselage, custom-built aircraft designed to carry the spaceship up to an altitude of approximately 45,000 feet where it is released for its Public Offering filedflight into space. Using the mothership’s air launch capability, rather than a standard ground-launch, reduces the energy requirements of our spaceflight system as the spaceship does not have to ascend through the higher density atmosphere closest to the Earth’s surface. It is also a fully reusable part of our spaceflight system. The spaceship is a vehicle with the U.S. Securitiescapacity to carry pilots and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).private astronauts, research experiments, and researchers that travel with their experiments for human tended research flights into space and return them safely to Earth. It is powered by a hybrid rocket propulsion system, which propels the spaceship on a trajectory into space. The Company’s securities filings canhybrid rocket motor utilizes liquid oxidizer and solid fuel and is designed to be accessed ona simple, safe, reliable propulsion system for the EDGAR sectionspaceship. The spaceship’s cabin has been designed to maximize the future astronaut’s safety, experience and comfort. A dozen windows line the sides and ceiling of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Exceptspaceship, offering customers the ability to view the blackness of space as expressly requiredwell as stunning views of the Earth below.

Our team is currently in various stages of designing, testing and manufacturing additional spaceships, motherships, and rocket motors in order to meet the expected demand for human spaceflight experiences. Our next generation spaceships will include the various learnings from our flight test program so we are able to design and manufacture our future spaceships to allow for greater predictability, faster turnaround time and easier maintenance. Concurrently, we are also researching and developing new products and technologies to grow our company.

Our operations also include spaceflight opportunities for research and technology development. Researchers have historically utilized parabolic aircraft and drop towers to create moments of microgravity and conduct significant research activities related to the space environment. In most cases, these solutions offer only seconds of continuous microgravity time and do not offer access to the upper atmosphere or space itself. Researchers can also conduct experiments on sounding rockets or satellites. These opportunities are expensive, infrequent and may impose highly limiting operational constraints. Our spaceflight system is intended to provide the scientific research community access to space for affordable and repeatable access to microgravity. Our suborbital platform is an end-to-end offering, which includes not only our vehicles, but also the hardware such as middeck lockers that we provide to researchers that request them, along with the processes and facilities needed for a successful campaign. The platform offers a routine, reliable and responsive service allowing for experiments to be repeated rapidly and frequently and with the opportunity to be tended in-flight by applicable securities law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated on May 5, 2017 as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or other similar Business Combination with one or more businesses.researchers. This capability will enable scientific experiments as well as educational and research programs to be carried out by a broader range of individuals, organizations and institutions than ever before. Our commitment to advancing research and science has been present in all of our spaceflights to date. Most recently, in May of 2021, we carried payloads into space for research purposes through NASA's Flight Opportunities Program, and our flight in July of 2021 included research payloads from the University of Florida.


We have also leveraged our knowledge and expertise in manufacturing spaceships to occasionally perform engineering services for third parties, such as research, design, development, manufacturing and integration of advanced technology systems.

Factors Affecting Our Performance
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us but also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed below and in Part 1, Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K titled “Risk Factors.”

31

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and the protocols and procedures we implemented in response to the pandemic caused delays to our business and operations, which led to accumulated impacts to both schedule and cost efficiency and some delays in operational and maintenance activities, including delays in our test flight program. While we are no longer experiencing delays from these measures, the longevity and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic remain uncertain, including due to the emergence and impact of the COVID-19 variants. Measures we may need to take in the future and challenges that result from the pandemic could affect our operations necessary to complete the development of our spaceflight systems, our scheduled flight test programs and commencement of our commercial flights. See the section entitled Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" for further discussion of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business. We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand at June 30, 2022, and management's operating plan, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Commercial Launch of Our Human Spaceflight Program
We are in the final phases of developing our commercial spaceflight program. Prior to launch of commercial service, we must complete a period of planned maintenance and enhancements to the vehicles, as well as subsequent vehicle flight testing. Commercial service is currently expected to commence in the second quarter of 2023. We continuously monitor our supply chain for potential risk associated with the delivery of materials from our suppliers, which in turn could impact the schedule for completion of the enhancement period and the start of commercial service. We have identified some areas of risk for timely delivery and continue to work on mitigating these identified risks. Any delays in successful completion of our test flight program, whether due to the supply chain, the impact of COVID-19 or otherwise, will impact our ability to generate revenue from human spaceflight.

Customer Demand
While not yet in commercial service for human spaceflight, we have already received significant interest from potential future astronauts. Going forward, we expect the size of our backlog and the number of future astronauts that have flown to space on our spaceflight system to be an important indicator of our future performance. As of June 30, 2022, we had reservations for space flights for approximately 800 future astronauts. In August 2021, following Sir Richard Branson's successful test flight, we reopened ticket sales to a select group and increased the pricing of our consumer offerings to a base price of $450,000 per seat. In February 2022, we opened ticket sales to the general public. We are reserving our first 100 ticket sales for research and scientific experiments. As of June 30, 2022, the tickets sold represent approximately $212.0 million in expected future revenue upon completion of space flights.

We are the first spaceline to receive FAA approval to carry commercial customers to space. This was through an update to our existing commercial spaceflight license which we have held since 2016.

Available Capacity and Annual Flight Rate
We expect to commence commercial operations with a single spaceship, VSS Unity, and a single mothership carrier aircraft, VMS Eve, which together comprise our only spaceflight system. As a result, our annual flight rate will be constrained by the availability and capacity of this spaceflight system. To reduce this constraint, we are currently developing our newest spaceship, VSS Imagine, which is expected to commence test flights in mid-2023, and private astronaut service as soon as the fourth quarter of 2023. However, given the variability inherent in-flight testing, it may be prudent for us to allow for appropriate schedule which could potentially extend Imagine's window for private astronaut service into early 2024. We intend to effectuateexpand our initial Business Combinationfleet with our next generation vehicles, our Delta class spaceships and our next generation motherships, which will allow us to increase our annual flight rate. We believe that expanding the fleet will allow us to increase our annual flight rate once commercialization is achieved.

Safety Performance of Our Spaceflight Systems
Our spaceflight systems are highly specialized with sophisticated and complex technology. We have built operational processes to ensure that the design, manufacture, performance and servicing of our spaceflight systems meet rigorous quality standards. However, our spaceflight systems are still subject to operational and process risks, such as manufacturing and design issues, human errors, or cyber-attacks. Any actual or perceived safety issues may result in significant reputational harm to our business and our ability to generate human spaceflight revenue.

32

Component of Results of Operations
Revenue
To date, we have primarily generated revenue by transporting scientific commercial research and development payloads using cashour spaceflight systems and by providing engineering services. We also have generated revenues from sponsorship arrangements and fees related to our Future Astronaut community.
Following the proceedscommercial launch of our human spaceflight services, we expect the significant majority of our revenue to be derived from ticket sales to fly to space and related services. We also expect that we will continue to receive a small portion of our revenue by providing services relating to the research, design, development, manufacture and integration of advanced technology systems.
Customer Experience
Customer experience expenses related to spaceflight operations include the consumption of a rocket motor and fuel and other consumables, as well as payroll and benefits for our pilots and ground crew. Customer experience expenses related to the payload cargo services, as well as engineering services, consist of materials and human capital, such as payroll and benefits, to perform these services. Additionally, customer experience expenses include costs associated with maintaining and growing our Future Astronaut community, as well as hospitality, medical, safety, security, training, and facility costs that are for the benefit of our astronauts.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of human capital related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including executive management and administration, accounting, finance, tax, legal, information technology, marketing and commercial, and human resources; rent relating to facilities, including a portion of the Public Offering,lease with Spaceport America, and equipment; professional fees; and other general corporate costs. Human capital expenses primarily include salaries, cash bonuses, stock-based compensation and benefits. As we continue to grow as a company, we expect that our selling, general and administrative costs will increase on an absolute dollar basis.
Research and Development
Research and development expense represents costs incurred to support activities that advance our human spaceflight system towards commercialization, including basic research, applied research, concept formulation studies, design, development, and related testing activities. Research and development costs consist primarily of the salefollowing costs for developing our spaceflight systems:
flight testing programs, including rocket motors, fuel, and payroll and benefits for pilots and ground crew performing test flights;
equipment, material, and labor hours (including from third party contractors) for developing the spaceflight system’s structure, spaceflight propulsion system, and flight profiles; and
rent, maintenance, and other overhead expenses allocated to the research and development departments.

As of June 30, 2022, our current primary research and development objectives focus on the development of our mothership and spaceship vehicles for commercial spaceflights and developing our rocket motor, a hybrid rocket propulsion system that will be used to propel our spaceship vehicles into space. The successful development of mothership, spaceship and rocket motor involves many uncertainties, including:
our ability to recruit and retain skilled engineering and manufacturing staff;
timing in finalizing spaceflight systems design and specifications;
successful completion of flight test programs, including flight safety tests;
our ability to obtain additional applicable approvals, licenses or certifications from regulatory agencies, if required, and maintaining current approvals, licenses or certifications;
performance of our manufacturing facilities despite risks that disrupt productions, such as natural disasters and hazardous materials;
33

performance of a limited number of suppliers for certain raw materials and components;
performance of our third-party contractors that support our manufacturing and research and development activities including the quality of components and subassemblies;
our ability to maintain rights from third parties for intellectual properties critical to research and development activities;
continued access to launch sites and airspace;
our ability to continue funding and maintain our current research and development activities; and
the impact of the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic.

A change in the outcome of any of these variables could delay the development of our motherships, spaceships, or rocket motors, which in turn could impact when we are able to commence our human spaceflights.

As we are currently still in our final development and testing stage of our spaceflight system, we have expensed all research and development costs associated with developing and building our spaceflight system. We expect that our research and development expenses will decrease once technological feasibility is reached for our spaceflight systems as the costs incurred to manufacture additional spaceship vehicles, built by leveraging the invested research and development, will no longer qualify as research and development activities.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment, net is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter period of the estimated life or the lease term. Once we have completed our test flight program and commenced commercial operations, we will capitalize the cost to construct any unfinished and additional spaceships and motherships. As these additional spaceships and motherships are placed into service, the related depreciation will be included in the Depreciation and Amortization line item on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. We have not capitalized any spaceship development costs to date.

Change in Fair Value of Warrants
Change in fair value of warrants reflects the non-cash change in a private placement that occurred simultaneously withthe fair value of warrants. Certain warrants issued as part of the Company's initial public offering in 2017 and assumed upon the consummation of the Public Offering, our shares, debt or aVirgin Galactic business combination of these asin October 2019 (the "Business Combination") were recorded at their fair value on the consideration to be paid in our initial Business Combination.

The issuance of additional shares in a Business Combination:

may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversiondate of the Class B ordinary shares;
may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
could cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.

Similarly, if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant indebtedness, it could result in:

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt is payable on demand;
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

12

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete a Business Combination will be successful.

Resultsand are remeasured as of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from May 5, 2017 (inception) to Septemberwarrant exercise date and at the end of each reporting period. No warrants were outstanding during the three and six month period ended June 30, 2017 were organizational activities and those necessary to consummate the Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. Following the Public Offering, we do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of2022.


Interest Income
Interest income primarily includes interest earned on our Business Combination. We expect to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities held after the Public Offering. We expect to incur increased expenses as a resultsecurities.

Interest Expense
Interest expense consists of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accountingamortization of debt issuance costs and auditing compliance),contractual interest expense for our 2027 Notes, as well as interest expense related to our finance lease obligations.

Other Income
Other income consists of miscellaneous non-operating items, such as gains on marketable securities and handling fees related to customer refunds.

Income Tax Provision
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and the United Kingdom. Our income tax provision consists of an estimate of federal, state, and foreign income taxes based on enacted federal, state, and foreign tax rates, as adjusted for due diligence expenses.

allowable credits, deductions, uncertain tax positions, changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in tax laws.

34

Results of Consolidated Operations
The following tables set forth our results of operations for the periods presented and expresses the relationship of certain line items as a percentage of revenue for those periods. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2022202120222021
(In thousands)
Revenue$357 $571 $676 $571 
Operating expenses:
Customer experience122 63 147 63 
Selling, general and administrative44,700 36,916 81,707 80,235 
Research and development62,340 34,619 114,167 69,708 
Depreciation and amortization2,915 2,871 5,767 5,740 
Total operating expenses110,077 74,469 201,788 155,746 
Operating loss(109,720)(73,898)(201,112)(155,175)
Interest income1,985 220 2,803 545 
Interest expense(3,157)(6)(5,631)(13)
Change in fair value of warrants— (20,363)— (69,082)
Other income, net194 13 210 40 
Loss before income taxes(110,698)(94,034)(203,730)(223,685)
Income tax expense(23)(6)(48)(49)
Net loss$(110,721)$(94,040)$(203,778)$(223,734)

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Revenue$357 $571 $(214)(37)%$676 $571 $105 18 %

We recorded $0.4 million of revenue for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, we had net loss2022, compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Revenue recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to membership fees related to our Future Astronaut community. Revenue recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to the spaceflight of $62,130, which consiststwo payloads in May 2021 and revenue earned from the completion of operatingcertain technical milestones related to payload services.

We recorded $0.7 million of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared to $0.6 million revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Revenue recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to membership fees related to our Future Astronaut community as well as the performance of engineering services. Revenue recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was attributable to the spaceflight of two payloads in May 2021 and revenue earned from the completion of certain technical milestones related to payload services.

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Customer Experience
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Customer experience$122 $63 $59 94 %$147 $63 $84 133 %

We recorded $0.1 million of customer experience expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Customer experience expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to costs to maintain our Future Astronaut community. Customer experience expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to incremental costs related to the completion of $265,350payload services and labor costs provided for engineering services under long-term U.S. government contracts.

We recorded $0.1 million of customer experience expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Customer experience expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to costs to maintain our Future Astronaut community and labor costs provided for engineering services. Customer experience expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to incremental costs related to the completion of payload services and labor costs provided for engineering services under long-term U.S. government contracts.

Selling, General and Administrative
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Selling, general and administrative$44,700 $36,916 $7,784 21 %$81,707 $80,235 $1,472 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $7.8 million, or 21%, to $44.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $36.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to a $6.0 million increase in salary, bonus, and other employee benefits. In addition, there was a $1.6 million increase in consulting and legal fees, and a $1.1 million increase in software licensing and IT expenses. These increases were offset by a $1.7 million decrease in stock-based compensation.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 2%, to $81.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $80.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This increase was primarily due to a $7.4 million increase in salary, bonus, and other employee benefits. In addition there was a $4.6 million increase in consulting and legal fees, and a $1.8 million increase in software licensing and IT expenses. These increases were offset by a $12.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation.

Research and Development
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Research and development$62,340 $34,619 $27,721 80 %$114,167 $69,708 $44,459 64 %
Research and development expenses increased by $27.7 million, or 80%, to $62.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $34.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to costs associated with developing our spaceflight system, specifically a $21.2 million increase in contract labor and materials and a $1.3 million increase in facilities costs. In addition, there was a $4.8 million increase in salaries, bonus, and other employee benefits.
36


Research and development expenses increased by $44.5 million, or 64%, to $114.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $69.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to costs associated with developing our spaceflight system, specifically a $36.6 million increase in contract labor and materials and a $2.5 million increase in facilities costs. In addition, there was a $4.1 million increase in salaries, bonus and other employee benefits.

Depreciation and Amortization

Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)(In thousands, except %)
Depreciation and amortization2,915 2,871 $44 %5,767 5,740 $27 — %

Depreciation and amortization expense was $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022, an unrealized lossincrease of less than $0.1 million when compared to 2021.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of less than $0.1 million when compared to 2021.
Change in the Fair Value of Warrants
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)(In thousands, except %)
Change in fair value of warrants$— $(20,363)$20,363 (100)%$— $(69,082)$69,082 (100)%
Change in fair value of warrants reflects the non-cash change in the fair value of warrants. No warrants were outstanding during the three and six month period ended June 30, 2022.

Interest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Interest income$1,985 $220 $1,765 802 %$2,803 $545 $2,258 414 %
Interest income increased by $1.8 million, or 802%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Interest income increased by $2.3 million, or 414%, to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

These increases are primarily due to interest earned on marketable securities heldsecurities.

37

Interest Expense

Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
(In thousands, except %)
Interest expense$3,157 $$3,151 52,517 %$5,631 $13 $5,618 43,215 %

Interest expense increased by $3.2 million, or 52,517%, to $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022 from less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Interest expense increased by $5.6 million, or 43,215%, to $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 from less than $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.

The increase was attributable to interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to our senior convertible notes in January 2022.

Other Income, net

Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)(In thousands, except %)
Other income, net$194 $13 $181 1,392 %$210 $40 $170 425 %
Other income, net was $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, an increase of less than $1.0 million when compared to 2021.

Income Tax Expense
Three Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
Six Months Ended June 30,$
Change
%
Change
2022202120222021
($ in thousands)(In thousands, except %)
Income tax expense$23 $$17 283 %$48 $49 $(1)(2)%
Income tax expense was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. We have accumulated net operating losses at the federal and state level as we have not yet started commercial operations. We maintain a substantially full valuation allowance against our Trust Account of $2,244, offset by interestnet U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets. The income on marketable securities heldtax expenses shown above are primarily related to minimum state filing fees in the Trust Account of $205,464.

For the period from May 5, 2017 (inception) through September 30, 2017,states where we had net loss of $67,536, which consists of operating costs of $270,756 and an unrealized loss on marketable securities held inhave operations as well as corporate income taxes for our Trust Account $2,244, offset by interest income on marketable securities heldoperations in the Trust Account $205,464.

United Kingdom, which operates on a cost-plus arrangement.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On September 18, 2017,

As of June 30, 2022, we consummatedhad cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $370.1 million and $752.5 million in marketable securities. Since the Public Offeringconsummation of 69,000,000 Units, which includesour business combination transaction in 2019, our principal sources of liquidity have come from our sales of our common stock and offering of convertible senior notes ("2027 Notes").

In January 2022, we completed an offering of the full exercise by2027 Notes due on February 1, 2027, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted, and received aggregate proceeds of $425 million, before deducting costs of issuance of $11.2 million. The 2027 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the underwriters’ of their over-allotment option in the amount of 9,000,000 Units,Company, and bear interest at a pricefixed rate of $10.002.50% per Unit, generating gross proceedsyear. Interest is payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of $690,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants to our Sponsor at a price of $1.50 per warrant, generating gross proceeds of $12,000,000.

each year, beginning on August 1, 2022. The 2027 Notes mature on February 1, 2027 unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. In connection with the Public Offering and2027 Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with respect to our common stock (the "2027 Capped Calls"). We paid an aggregate amount of $52.3 million for the Private Placement, a total2027 Capped Calls. See Note 11 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on the 2027 Capped Calls.

38


Historical Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021
(In thousands)
Net cash (used in) provided by
Operating activities$(152,960)$(113,472)
Investing activities(385,547)(1,647)
Financing activities358,541 819 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$(179,966)$(114,300)
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $504,907, consisting$153.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of $203.8 million of net losslosses, adjusted for non-cash items, which primarily included depreciation and amortization expense of $67,536$5.8 million, stock based compensation expense of $23.0 million, amortization of debt issuance costs of $0.8 million, as well as $21.0 million of cash consumed by working capital.

Net cash used in operating activities was $113.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, which primarily consisted of $223.7 million of net losses, adjusted for non-cash items, which primarily included depreciation and interest earned onamortization expense of $5.7 million, stock based compensation expense of $36.5 million, and change in fair value of warrants of $69.1 million, as well as a $1.1 million increase in cash andconsumed by working capital.

Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $385.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of $379.3 million purchases of marketable securities, heldas well as $6.3 million in capital expenditures.

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.6 million for the Trust Accountsix months ended June 30, 2021, which primarily consisted of $205,464,capital expenditures.

Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $358.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, which primarily consisted of the issuance of the 2027 Notes for net proceeds of $413.7 million, offset by an unrealized loss on marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $2,244. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $234,151 of cash from operating activities.  

As of September 30, 2017, we had cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $690,203,220 (including approximately $203,000 of interest income) consisting of U.S. treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. Interest income on the balance in the Trust Account may be used by us to pay taxes. Through September 30, 2017, we did not withdraw any funds from the interest earned on the Trust Account.  

We intend to use substantially allpurchase of the funds held in2027 Capped Calls of $52.3 million and tax withholdings for net settled stock-based awards of $2.8 million.


Net cash provided by financing activities was $0.8 million for the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall besix months ended June 30, 2021, which primarily consisted of net cash proceeds from issuance of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions)common stock, offset by tax withholdings for stock options exercised.

Funding Requirements
We expect our expenses to complete our initial Business Combination. To the extent that our ordinary shares or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our initial Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

As of September 30, 2017, we had cash of $933,763 held outside of the Trust Account. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.

13

We may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debtincrease substantially in connection with such Business Combination.

In orderour ongoing activities, particularly as we continue to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliateadvance the development of our Sponsor or certainspaceflight system and the commercialization of our officershuman spaceflight operations. In addition, we expect customer experience expenses to increase significantly as we commence commercial operations and directors may,add additional spaceships to our operating fleet.


Specifically, our operating expenses will increase as we:
scale up our manufacturing processes and capabilities to support expanding our fleet with additional spaceships, carrier aircraft and rocket motors upon commercialization;
pursue further research and development on our future human spaceflights, including those related to our research and education efforts on point-to-point travel;
39

hire additional personnel in research and development, manufacturing operations, testing programs, maintenance operations and guest services as we increase the volume of our spaceflights upon commercialization;
seek regulatory approval for any changes, upgrades or improvements to our spaceflight technologies and operations in the future, especially upon commercialization;
maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;
establish our astronaut campus in New Mexico; and
hire additional personnel in management to support the expansion of our operational, financial, information technology, and other areas to support our operations as a public company.

In some cases, we expect our arrangements with third-party providers, including under our Master Agreement with Aurora Flight Sciences Corporation (“Aurora), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Boeing Company, for the design and manufacture of our next generation of carrier aircraft, will require significant capital expenditures from us, but such amounts are not obligatedsubject to loan us funds as mayfuture negotiations and cannot be required. In the eventestimated with reasonable certainty.Although we believe that our initial Business Combination does not close,current capital is adequate to sustain our operations for at least the next twelve months, changing circumstances may cause us to consume capital significantly faster than we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant at the option of the lender. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants issued to our Sponsor. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such fundscurrently anticipate, and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.

If we are unable to complete our Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, we may need to obtainspend more money than currently expected because of circumstances beyond our control. Additionally, we are in the final phases of developing our commercial spaceflight program. While we anticipate initial commercial launch with a single spaceship, we currently have additional financing in orderspaceship vehicles under construction. We anticipate the costs to manufacture additional vehicles will begin to decrease as we continue to scale up our manufacturing processes and capabilities. Until we achieve technological feasibility with our spaceflight systems, we will not capitalize expenditures incurred to construct any additional components of our spaceflight systems and we will continue to expense these costs as incurred to research and development.


Short-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

For at least the next twelve months, we expect our principal demand for funds will be for our ongoing activities described above. We expect to meet our obligations.

Off-balance sheet financing arrangements

short-term liquidity requirements primarily through our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on hand. We believe we will have nosufficient liquidity available to fund our business needs, commitments and contractual obligations assetsin a timely manner for the next twelve months.


Long-term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Beyond the next twelve months, our principal demand for funds will be to sustain our operations, including the construction of additional motherships under an agreement with a third-party contractor, and spaceship vehicles, construction of our astronaut campus, expansion of the New Mexico Spaceport, and for the payment of the principal amount of our convertible senior notes as it becomes due. We expect to begin generating revenue from our human spaceflight program, which is expected to launch in the second quarter of 2023. To the extent this source of capital as well as the sources of capital described above are insufficient to meet our needs, we may also conduct additional offerings of our securities or liabilitiesrefinance debt. We expect these resources will be adequate to fund our ongoing operating activities.

The commercial launch of our human spaceflight program and the anticipated expansion of our fleet have unpredictable costs and are subject to significant risks, uncertainties and contingencies, many of which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangementsare beyond our control, that may affect the timing and magnitude of these anticipated expenditures. Some of these risk and uncertainties are described in more detail in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading Item 1A.Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business.”
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Except as set forth in Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies, of September 30, 2017. We do not participatethe notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which wouldthis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been establishedno material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations and commitments as described in Part II, Item 7. “Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additionally, in some cases, we have entered arrangements with third-party providers for services, such as the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliatedesign and manufacture of our Sponsor a monthly feenext generation of $10,000 for office space,carrier aircraft. The amounts we would pay under those arrangements will be significant but are not contractually committed until we execute specific task orders with the applicable counterparty, are subject to future negotiations and administrative and support services provided to the Company. We began incurring these fees on September 18, 2017 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earliercannot be estimated with reasonable certainty.


40

Critical Accounting Policies

and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires managementus to make estimates, assumptions and assumptionsjudgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and liabilities, disclosureexpenses and related disclosures. We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described below have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements and, therefore, we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Accordingly, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. Please refer to Note 2 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information about these critical accounting policies, as well as a description of contingent assetsour other significant accounting policies.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 3 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recently adopted accounting pronouncements and liabilities atrecently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The Company has not identified any critical accounting policies.

Recent accounting pronouncements

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effectthis Quarterly Report on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

Form 10-Q.

ITEM

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

All activity through September 30, 2017 relates to our formationQuantitative and our Public Offering. Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We did not have any financial instruments that wereoperations within the United States and the United Kingdom and as such we are exposed to market risks at Septemberin the ordinary course of our business, including the effects of interest rate changes and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We are also exposed to market risk from changes in our stock prices, which impact the fair value of our 2027 Notes. Information relating to quantitative and qualitative disclosures about these market risks is set forth below.

Interest Rate Risk
We had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2017.

2022, of which $0.9 billion was invested in money market funds, certificate deposits, and corporate debt securities. Our cash and cash equivalents are held for working capital purposes. Our marketable securities are held for capital preservation purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes.
Our cash equivalents and our investment portfolio are subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. Fixed rate securities may have their market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates. Due in part to these factors, our future investment income may fall short of our expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if we are forced to sell securities that decline in market value due to changes in interest rates. However, because we classify our marketable securities as “available for sale,” no gains are recognized due to changes in interest rates. As losses due to changes in interest rates are generally not considered to be credit related changes, no losses in such securities are recognized due to changes in interest rates unless we intend to sell, it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, we sell prior to maturity or we otherwise determine that all or a portion of the decline in fair value are due to credit related factors.
In January 2022, we issued the 2027 Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million. Concurrently with the issuance of the 2027 Notes, we entered into separate capped call transactions. The 2027 Capped Calls were completed to reduce the potential dilution from the conversion of the 2027 Notes. The 2027 Notes have a fixed annual interest rate of 2.50%. Accordingly, we do not have economic interest rate exposure on the 2027 Notes. However, changes in market interest rates impact the fair value of the 2027 Notes. In addition, the fair value of the 2027 Notes fluctuates when the market price of our common stock fluctuates. The fair value was determined based on the quoted bid price of the 2027 Notes in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.
As of June 30, 2022, a hypothetical 100 basis point change in interest rates would not have had a material impact on the value of our cash equivalents or investment portfolio. Fluctuations in the value of our cash equivalents and investment portfolio caused by a change in interest rates (gains or losses on the carrying value) are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), and are realized only if we sell the underlying securities prior to maturity.

Foreign Currency Risk
The functional currency of our operations in the United Kingdom is the local currency. We translate the financial statements of the operations in the United Kingdom to United States Dollars and as such we are exposed to foreign currency
41

risk. Currently, we do not use foreign currency forward contracts to manage exchange rate risk, as the amount subject to foreign currency risk is not material to our overall operations and results.

ITEM

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

14

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As required by Rules 13a-15

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive OfficerProcedures
In designing and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017. Based upon their evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer concluded thatevaluating our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 (e)13a-15(e) and 15d-15 (e)15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

effective at the reasonable assurance level.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been

There were no changechanges in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2022 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



42

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM

Item 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

None.

Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims, lawsuits and other proceedings may involve highly complex issues that are subject to substantial uncertainties, and could result in damages, fines, penalties, non-monetary sanctions or relief. However, we do not consider any such claims, lawsuits or proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our future operating results, financial condition or cash flows. See Note 17 in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

ITEM

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS.

Risk Factors that

Our business, financial condition and operating results can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described as risk factors, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause our actual operating results and financial condition to differvary materially from thosepast, or anticipated future, operating results and financial condition. For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, see the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1. “Business,” Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Part I, Item 2. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our prospectus dated September 13, 2017 filed with the SEC. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, thereForm 10-Q. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our prospectus dated September 13, 2017 filed with the SEC, except we may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

On May 10, 2017, our sponsor, subscribed for an aggregate of 14,375,000 founder shares, for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of approximately $0.002 per share. On May 18, 2017, our sponsor surrendered 2,875,000 founder shares for no value, and on August 23, 2017 and September 13, 2017, we effected a share capitalization resulting in an increase in the total number of founder shares issued and outstanding by 5,750,000 (from 11,500,000 to 17,250,000). The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent 20% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon completion of the Public Offering. Such securities were issued in connection with our incorporation pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Our Sponsor is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

Simultaneously with the consummation of the Public Offering on September 18, 2017, we consummated a private placement of 8,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per warrant to our Sponsor, generating total proceeds of $12,000,000. The Private Placement Warrants are the same as the warrants sold in the Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (i) are not redeemable by the Company, (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, so long as they are held by the Sponsor or any of its permitted transferees, and (iii) are entitled to registration rights (including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants). In addition, the Private Placement Warrants and their underlying securities will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the consummation of the Business Combination. Such securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. Our Sponsor, as purchaser, is an accredited investor for purposes of Rule 501 of Regulation D.

Use of Proceeds

On September 18, 2017, we consummated our Public Offering of 69,000,000 units (inclusive of 9,000,000 units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ exercising their over-allotment option), with each unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one-third of one warrant, each whole warrant entitling the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. Each warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of our Business Combination or 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering. However, if we do not complete a Business Combination within the period allotted to complete the Business Combination, the warrants will expire at the end of such period. If we are unable to deliver registered Class A ordinary shares to the holder upon exercise of warrants issued in connection with the 69,000,000 units during the exercise period, there will be no net cash settlement of these warrants and the warrants will expire worthless, unless they may be exercised on a cashless basis in the circumstances described in the warrant agreement. The warrants will expire five years after the completion of our initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering become exercisable, we may redeem those outstanding warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, but if, and only if, the last sale price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.

15

None.

The units in the Public Offering were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit, generating total gross proceeds of $690,000,000. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC acted as the sole manager. The securities sold in the Public Offering were registered under the Securities Act on registration statements on Form S-1 (No. 333-220130 and 333-220453). The SEC declared the registration statements effective on September 13, 2017.

We paid a total of $10,000,000 in underwriting discounts, and commissions and $802,301 for other costs and expenses related to the Public Offering. The underwriters agreed to defer an additional $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, payable upon consummation of the Business Combination. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions (excluding the deferred portion of $24,150,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions, which will be released from the Trust Account upon consummation of the Business Combination, if consummated) and the estimated offering expenses, the total net proceeds from our Public Offering and the Private Placement was $667,047,699, of which $690,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit sold in the Public Offering) was placed in the Trust Account.

ITEM

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

16
Other Information

None.








43

ITEM

Item 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibits

The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed, as part of,furnished or incorporated by reference into,as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

No.Description of Exhibit
3.1(1)Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company.
4.4(1)Warrant Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent.
10.1(1)Letter Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, among the Company, the Sponsor, the Company’s officers and directors and the other individuals party thereto.
10.2(1)Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee.
10.3(1)Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, among the Company, the Sponsor and certain other security holders named therein.
10.4(1)Administrative Services Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and The Social+Capital Partnership, LLC.
10.5(1)Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and the Sponsor.
10.6(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Chamath Palihapitiya.
10.7(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Ian Osborne.
10.8(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Philip Deutch.
10.9(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017 between the Company and Sachin Sood.
10.10(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Simon Williams.
10.11(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Anthony Bates.
10.12(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Adam Bain.
10.13(1)Indemnity Agreement, dated September 13, 2017, between the Company and Andrea Wong.
31.1*Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2* *Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled/Furnished Herewith
2.1(1)
8-K/A001-382022.107/11/2019
2.1(a)(1)
S-4333-2330982.1(a)10/03/2019
3.18-K001-382023.110/29/2019
3.28-K001-382023.210/29/2019
10.1(2)(3)
*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document*
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)*


*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
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(1) IncorporatedSchedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
(2) Portions of this exhibit (indicated by referenceasterisks) have been omitted pursuant to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 18, 2017.

*   Filed herewith.

** Furnished herewith.

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Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(10). Such omitted information is not material and the registrant customarily and actually treats such information as private or confidential. Additionally, schedules and attachments to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Regulation S-K, Items 601(a)(5).

(3) Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.


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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Social Capital Hedosophia Holdings Corp.
Virgin Galactic Holdings, Inc.
Date: November 14, 2017/s/ Chamath Palihapitiya
Date: August 4, 2022/s/ Michael Colglazier
Name:Chamath PalihapitiyaMichael Colglazier
Title:

Chief Executive Officer


(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 14, 2017/s/ Sachin Sood
Date: August 4, 2022/s/ Douglas Ahrens
Name:Sachin SoodDouglas Ahrens
Title:

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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