UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission file number: 001-34785

XpresSpa Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code):(212) 309-7549

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     Yes  x     No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):Act:

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨     No  x

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

As of November 9, 2018, 34,546,518May 15, 2019, 1,956,712 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents

Part I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

*Adjusted to reflect the impact of the 1:20 reverse stock split that became effective on February 22, 2019.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

**Adjusted to reflect the impact of the 1:20 reverse stock split that became effective on February 22, 2019.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

XpresSpa Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except for share and per share data)

Note 1. General

Overview

On January 5, 2018, FORM Holdings Corp.the Company changed its name to XpresSpa Group, Inc. (“XpresSpa Group” or the “Company”). from FORM Holdings Corp. The Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), which had previously been listed under the trading symbol “FH” on the Nasdaq Capital Market, (“Nasdaq”), has been listed under the trading symbol “XSPA” since January 8, 2018. Rebranding to XpresSpa Group aligned the Company’s corporate strategy to build a pure-play health and wellness services company, which the Company commenced following its acquisition of XpresSpa Holdings, LLC (“XpresSpa”) on December 23, 2016.

As a result of the transition to a pure-play health and wellness services company, the Company currently has one operating segment that is also its sole reporting unit, XpresSpa, a leading airport retailer of spa services. XpresSpa is a well-recognized airport spa brand with 5755 locations, consisting of 5250 domestic and 5 international locations as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. XpresSpa offers travelers premium spa services, including massage, nail and skin care, as well as spa and travel products. During the first three months of 2019 and 2018, XpresSpa generated $12,230 and $12,600 of revenue, respectively. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, approximately 79% and 87%, respectively, of XpresSpa’s total revenue was generated by services, primarily massage and nailcare, and 21% and 13%, respectively, was generated by retail products, primarily travel accessories and other revenue.

XpresSpa is a leading airport retailer of spa services and related products. As of March 31, 2019, XpresSpa operated 55 total locations in 24 airports, and one off-airport location in New York City, in three countries including the United States, Netherlands and United Arab Emirates. Services and products include:

For over 15 years, increased security requirements have led travelers to spend more time at the airport. In addition, in anticipation of the long and often stressful security lines, travelers allow for more time to get through security and, as a result, often experience increased downtime prior to boarding. Consequently, travelers at large airport hubs have idle time in the terminal after passing through security.

XpresSpa was developed to address the stress and idle time spent at the airport, allowing travelers to spend this time productively, by relaxing and focusing on personal care and wellness. XpresSpa is well positioned to benefit from consumers’ growing interest in health and wellness and increasing demand for spa services and related wellness products.

In October 2017,addition, a confluence of microeconomic events has created favorable conditions for the Company completedexpansion of retail concepts at airports, in particular retail concepts that attract higher spending from air travelers. The competition for airplane landings has forced airports to lower landing fees, which in turn has necessitated augmenting their retail offerings to offset budget shortfalls. Infrastructure projects at airports across the sale of FLI Charge, Inc. (“FLI Charge”)country, intended to make an airport more desirable to airlines, require funding from bond issuances that in turn rely upon, in part, the expected minimum rent guarantees and in March 2018, the Company completed the sale of Group Mobile Int’l LLC (“Group Mobile”). These two entities formerly comprised the Company’s technology operating segment, which was discontinued following the disposition of Group Mobile. The results of operations for FLI Charge and Group Mobile are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as consolidated net lossexpected income from discontinued operations. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities belonging to Group Mobile are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets held for disposal and liabilities held for disposal, respectively, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.concessionaires.

The Company owns certain patent portfolios, which it looks to monetize through sales and licensing agreements. During the nine-month periodyear ended September 30,December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its former intellectual property operating segment would no longer be an area of focus and, as such, will no longer operate as a separate operating segment, as it is not expected to generate any material revenues or operating costs.

In October 2017, the Company completed the sale of FLI Charge, Inc. (“FLI Charge”) and in March 2018, the Company completed the sale of Group Mobile Int’l LLC (“Group Mobile”). These two entities previously comprised the Company’s technology operating segment. The results of operations for FLI Charge and Group Mobile are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as consolidated net loss from discontinued operations. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities belonging to Group Mobile as of December 31, 2018, are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as assets held for disposal and liabilities held for disposal, respectively.

Liquidity and Going Concern

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had approximately $2,884 of cash and cash equivalents, $2,003 of inventory and prepaid expenses and $109 of assets held for disposal, which amount to total current assets of $4,996. The Company’s total current liabilities balance, which includes accounts payable, accrued expenses, debt, and the current portion of Convertible Notes (as defined below), was $17,030 as of March 31, 2019. The working capital deficiency of $12,034 as of March 31, 2019 includes $1,695 of Convertible Notes classified as short-term for which principal repayments may be made in shares of Common Stock at the Company’s election, subject to certain conditions.

The Company has aggressively reduced operating and overhead expenses and generated positive cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019.  While the Company continues to focus on its overall profitability, the Company expects to incur net losses in the foreseeable future. The report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm on its financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The receipt of this explanatory paragraph with respect to the Company’s financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 resulted in a breach of a covenant under the Senior Secured Note which constitutes an event of default under the Senior Secured Note. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the Senior Secured Note, Rockmore may, among other things, declare the Senior Secured Note and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other amounts owing under the Senior Secured Note to be due and payable. If the maturity date of the Senior Secured Note is accelerated as a result of the event of default referenced above, an event of default under the Convertible Notes would be triggered. If an event of default under the Convertible Notes occurs, the outstanding principal amount of the Convertible Notes, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, shall become, at the holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash.

The Company has taken actions to improve its overall cash position and access to liquidity by exploring valuable strategic partnerships, right-sizing its corporate structure, and stream-lining operations. In addition, the Company expects to generate additional liquidity through the monetization of certain investments and other assets. The Company expects that these actions will be executed in alignment with the anticipated timing of its liquidity needs. There can be no assurance, however, that any such opportunities will materialize

The Company’s historical operating results indicate that there is substantial doubt related to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The Company believes it is probable that the actions discussed above will transpire and will successfully mitigate the substantial doubt raised by its historical operating results and will satisfy its liquidity needs 12 months from the issuance of the financial statements. However, the Company cannot reasonably predict with any certainty that the results of its planned actions will generate the expected liquidity required to satisfy its liquidity needs.

If the Company continues to experience operating losses, and the Company is not able to generate additional liquidity through the actions described above or through some combination of other actions, while not expected, the Company may not be able to access additional funds and the Company might need to secure additional sources of funds, which may or may not be available. Additionally, a failure to generate additional liquidity could negatively impact its access to inventory or services that are important to the operation of the business.

Recent Developments

CEO Transition

On February 8, 2019, Edward Jankowski resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director of the Company. Mr. Jankowski’s resignation was not as a result of any disagreement with the Company on any matters related to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. Mr. Jankowski will receive termination benefits including $375 payable in equal installments over a twelve-month term commencing on February 13, 2019 and COBRA continuation coverage paid in full by the Company for up to a maximum of twelve months.

Effective as of February 11, 2019, Douglas Satzman was appointed by the Company’s board of directors as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a director of the Company.

Reverse Stock Split

On February 22, 2019, The Company filed a certificate of amendment to its amended and restated certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of the Company’s shares of Common Stock. Such amendment and ratio were previously approved by the Company’s stockholders and board of directors, respectively.

As a result of the reverse stock split, every twenty (20) shares of the Company’s pre-reverse split Common Stock were combined and reclassified into one (1) share of Common Stock. Proportionate voting rights and other rights of Common Stock holders were affected by the reverse stock split. Stockholders who would have otherwise held a fractional share of Common Stock received payment in cash in lieu of any such resulting fractional shares of Common Stock as the post-reverse split amounts of Common Stock were rounded down to the nearest full share. Such cash payment in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock was calculated by multiplying such fractional interest in one share of Common Stock by the closing trading price of the Company’s Common Stock on February 22, 2019, and rounded to the nearest cent. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split.

The Company’s Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a post-reverse split basis at the open of business on February 25, 2019.

Dispositions

On October 20, 2017, the Company sold FLI Charge to a group of private investors and FLI Charge management, who now own and operate FLI Charge. In February 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to release FLI Charge’s obligation to pay any royalties on FLI Charge’s perpetual gross revenues with regard to conductive wireless charging, power, or accessories, and to cancel its warrants exercisable in FLI Charge in exchange for cash proceeds of $1,100, which were received in full on February 15, 2019.

On March 22, 2018, the Company sold Group Mobile to a third party. The Company has not provided any continued management or financing support to FLI Charge or Group Mobile.

Rebranding

On January 5, 2018, the Company changed its name to XpresSpa Group, Inc. from FORM Holdings Corp, which aligned the Company’s corporate strategy to build a pure-play health and wellness services company. The Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which had previously been listed under the trading symbol “FH” on the Nasdaq Capital Market, has been listed under the trading symbol “XSPA” since January 8, 2018.

Sale of Patents

In January 2018, the Company sold certain patents to Crypto Currency Patent Holdings Company LLC, a unit of Marathon Patent Group, Inc. (“Marathon”), for approximately $1,250, comprised of $250 in cash and 250,000 shares of Marathon Common Stock valued at approximately $1,000 at the time of the transaction. The Marathon Common Stock was subject to a lockup period (the “Lockup Period”) which commenced on the transaction date and ended on July 11, 2018, subject to a leak-out provision. The Marathon Common Stock is recognized as a cost method investment and, as such, was required to be measured at cost on the date of acquisition, which, as of the transaction date, approximated fair value. The fair value of the Marathon Common Stock was estimated by multiplying the number of shares as they become tradeable by the price per share as of the transaction date; however, due to the fact that the Marathon Common Stock is restricted during the Lockup Period, the Company applied a discount on the lack of marketability to estimate the fair value at the measurement date. The fair value of the consideration as of the Transaction Date was determined to be $450.

Collaboration Agreement

On November 12, 2018, the Company entered into a Product Sale and Marketing Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) with Calm.com, Inc. (“Calm”) primarily related to the display, marketing, promotion, offer for sale and sale of Calm’s products in each of the Company’s branded stores throughout the United States.

The Collaboration Agreement will remain in effect until July 31, 2019, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, and automatically renew for successive terms of six months unless either party provides written notice of termination no later than thirty days prior to any such automatic renewal.

Financings

Secured Convertible Notes

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell up to (i) an aggregate principal amount of $4,438 in 5% Secured Convertible Notes due on November 16, 2019, which included $88 of convertible notes issued to Palladium Capital Advisors as Placement Agent (the “Convertible Notes”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”)its Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.62$12.40 per share, (ii) Class A Warrants (the “Class A Warrants”) to purchase 7,157,259357,862 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.62$12.40 per share and (iii) Class B Warrants (the “Class B Warrants,” and together with the Class A Warrants, the “Warrants”) to purchase 3,578,630178,931 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.62$12.40 per share. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum. The Convertible Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and are secured by certain of its personal property. Unless earlier converted or redeemed, the Convertible Notes will mature on November 16, 2019. The transaction closed on May 17, 2018, at which time the Company received $4,350 in gross proceeds from the Investors.

The principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes was originally to be repaid monthly in the amount of approximately $296, beginning on September 17, 2018, and the Company may make such payments and related interest payments in cash or, subject to certain conditions, in registered shares of its Common Stock (or a combination thereof), at its election. If the Company chooses to repay the Convertible Notes in shares of its Common Stock, the shares will be issued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price of its Common Stock for the five (5) trading days commencing eight (8) days prior to the relevant repayment date and ending on the fourth (4^th) trading day prior to such repayment date, subject to a minimum floor price of not less than 20% of the conversion price of the Convertible Notes on the issue date. The Company may also repay the Convertible Notes in advance of the maturity schedule subject to an early repayment penalty of 15%.

On August 14, 2018, the Company and each of the Investors entered into an Amendment Agreement (“(the “First Amendment Agreement”) whereby the initial monthly principal repayment and accrued interest due on the Convertible Notes of $351 was settled in 2,067103,350 shares of Common Stock on August 15, 2018. All other material terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement remained unchanged. During the three-month periodyear ended September 30,December 31, 2018, several of the Investors converted their monthly principal payments and accrued interest due on the Convertible Notes into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the First Amendment Agreement, resulting in the issuance of an additional 2,737377,109 shares of Common Stock.

As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s current assets were $4,027, which included cash and cash equivalents of $2,525. The Company’s current liabilities were $9,291 as of September 30, 2018, which included $1,610 of convertible notes classified as short-term for which principal repayments may be made in Common Stock at the Company’s election. In addition, included in total current liabilities is approximately $1,661 which relates to obligations that will not settle in cash, and an additional $465 of liabilities that are not expected to settle in the next twelve months.

On November 12,December 11, 2018, the Company entered into a Product Sale and MarketingSecond Amendment Agreement (the “Collaboration“Second Amendment Agreement”) with Calm.com, Inc. (“Calm”) primarily relatedwhereby each Holder waived the Company’s obligation to make any monthly payments for the months of January, February and March 2019. Pursuant to the display, marketing, promotion, offer for sale and sale of Calm’s products inSecond Amendment Agreement, each Holder was permitted to convert its pro-rata share of the Company’s branded stores throughoutConvertible Notes, at a conversion price of $4.00 per share of Common Stock, such that the United States. The Collaborationmaximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement resultedshall not exceed 250,000 shares of Common Stock. All other material terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement remained unchanged. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, five investors converted a portion of their allotted shares, in an initial investment by Calmsettlement of $2,000 in Series E Preferred Stock, convertible$465, into shares of Common Stock at $0.62pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, resulting in the issuance of an additional 179,555 shares of Common Stock.

Collaboration Agreement and Series E Preferred Stock Financing

In connection with the entry into the Collaboration Agreement, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Calm, pursuant to which the Company issued to Calm an aggregate of 32,258 shares of the Company’s newly designated Series E Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Series E Preferred Stock”), which was received upon the closingare initially convertible into 161,290 shares of the transaction.

The Company’s management believes that its current cash balance, cash provided from the Calm Collaboration Agreement, cash to be provided by future operating activities, and cash proceeds from the anticipated liquidationCommon Stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a conversion price of certain investments, will be sufficient to fund its planned operations and pay its liabilities as they become due for at least the next twelve months following the filing date of these financial statements. At the Company’s election, principal repayments of the Convertible Notes may be made in cash or,$12.40 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The purchase price per share of the Series E Preferred Stock was $62.00 per share for gross proceeds to the Company of $2,000. In addition, on December 28, 2018, in satisfaction of the conditions in registeredunder the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold, and Calm purchased, 16,129 additional shares of Series E Preferred Stock (the “Additional Series E Shares”), which are initially convertible into 80,645 shares of Common Stock. In addition,Stock at a conversion price of $12.40 per share, subject to certain adjustments, for gross proceeds to the Company has access to additional sources of financing$1,000. The sale of Additional Series E Shares were on the same terms and may attempt to renegotiate terms of various contracts.conditions as those contained in the Purchase Agreement.

Note 2. Accounting and Reporting Policies

(a) Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

The accompanyingunaudited interim condensed consolidatedfinancial statements, which have been derived from audited financial statements, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X, and should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company, and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been reflected by the Company. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the three- and nine-month periodsthree-month period ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or for any other interim period. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b) Use of estimates

The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results may differ from such estimates. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the Company’s intangible assets, investments classified as other assets, the useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets, the valuation of the Company’s derivative warrant liabilities, the valuation of stock-based compensation, deferred tax assets and liabilities, income tax uncertainties, and other contingencies.

(c) Cash and cash equivalents

The Company maintains cash in checking accounts with financial institutions. The Company has established guidelines relating to diversification and maturities of its investments in order to minimize credit risk and maintain high liquidity of funds. Cash equivalents include amounts due from third-party financial institutions for credit and debit card transactions. These itemstransactions which typically settle in less than five days. As of September 30,March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, cash and cash equivalents included $622 and $260 of credit card receivables, respectively. As of March 31, 2019, the Company held significant portions of its cash balance in overseas accounts, totaling $1,081,$1,424, which is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). If the Company were to distribute the amounts held overseas, the Company would need to follow an approval and distribution process as defined in its operating and partnership agreements, which may delay and/or reduce the availability of cash to the Company. In addition, as of March 31, 2019, there was an additional $428 of restricted cash held by a third party recorded as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. 

(d) Right-of-use assets and lease liability

The right-of-use asset represents a lessee's right to use an asset over the life of a lease. The asset is calculated as the initial amount of the lease liability, plus any lease payments made to the lessor before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred, minus any lease incentives received. The amortization period for the right-of-use asset is from the lease commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term or the end of the useful life of the asset.

The addition of these items on the balance sheet is in accordance with ASU 2016-02 issued by FASB. This standard requires operating leases to be recorded on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities and requires disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

See “(h) Recently issued accounting pronouncements” below for more details.

(e) Revenue recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of XpresSpa products and services at the point of sale, net of discounts and applicable sales taxes. Revenues from the XpresSpa wholesale and e-commerce businesses are recorded at the time goods are shipped. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue for its single performance obligation related to both in-store and online sales at the point at which the service has been performed or the control of the merchandise has passed to the customer. The Company excludes all sales taxes assessed to its customers. Sales taxes assessed on revenues are included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets until remitted to the state agencies.

The Company also has a franchise agreement with an unaffiliated franchisee to operate an XpresSpa location. The Company has identified the franchise right as a distinct performance obligation that transfers over time, and therefore any portion of the non-recurring initial franchise fee that is allocated to the franchise right should be recognized over the course of the contract rather than all upfront as would be the case with distinct performance obligations. Under the Company’s franchising model, all initial franchising fees relate to the franchise right and therefore are recognized over the course of the contract which commences upon signing of the agreement. Upon receipt of the non-recurring, non-refundable initial franchise fee, management records a deferred revenue asset and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the contract term. As of March 31, 2019, there were no franchise royalty revenues as operations have not yet commenced. Once operations commence, franchise royalty revenue will be recorded in the period earned.

Other revenue relates to one-time intellectual property licenses as well as the sale of certain of the Company’s intellectual property. Revenue from patent licensing is recognized when the Company transfers promised intellectual property rights to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those intellectual property rights. Currently, revenue arrangements related to intellectual property provide for the payment of contractually determined fees and other consideration for the grant of certain intellectual property rights related to the Company’s patents. These rights typically include some combination of the following: (i) the grant of a non-exclusive, retroactive and future license to manufacture and/or sell products covered by patents, (ii) the release of the licensee from certain claims, and (iii) the dismissal of any pending litigation. The intellectual property rights granted typically extend until the expiration of the related patents. Pursuant to the terms of these agreements, the Company has no further obligation with respect to the grant of the non-exclusive retroactive and future licenses, covenants-not-to-sue, releases, and other deliverables, including no express or implied obligation on the Company’s part to maintain or upgrade the related technology, or provide future support or services. Generally, the agreements provide for the grant of the licenses, covenants-not-to-sue, releases, and other significant deliverables upon execution of the agreement, or upon receipt of the upfront payment. As such, the earnings process is complete and revenue is recognized upon the execution of the agreement, receipt of the upfront fee, and transfer of the promised intellectual property rights.

(e)(f) Cost of sales

Cost of sales for the Company’s wellness operating segment consists of store-level costs. Store-level costs include all costs that are directly attributable to the store operations and include:

Cost of sales related tofor the Company’s intellectual property operating segment mainly includes expenses incurred in connection with the Company’s patent licensing and enforcement activities, patent-related legal expenses paid to external patent counsel (including contingent legal fees), licensing and enforcement related research, consulting and other expenses paid to third parties, as well as related internal payroll expenses.

(f) Investments

The Company accounts for its investments in other entities using the cost method of accounting when the Company has no substantial influence over, and the investment is less than 20% of, the investee entity. Under the cost method, the investment is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value, on the date of acquisition. The Company performs an assessment for impairment on at least an annual basis, or when there is an indication that cost exceeds fair value.

(g) Fair value measurements

The Company measures fair value in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)FASB ASC 820-10,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. FASB ASC 820-10 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received by selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, FASB ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.

Level 2: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.

The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

(h) Recently issued accounting pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)

The core principle of this new standard is that revenue should be recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This guidance was amended in July 2015 and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Topic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

This standard amends various aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure for financial instruments. With respect to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, the most significant impact relates to the accounting for equity investments. It will impact the disclosure and presentation of financial assets and liabilities. The amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)

This standard provides new guidance related to accounting for leases and supersedes GAAP on lease accounting with the intent to increase transparency. This standard requires operating leases to be recorded on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities and requires disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

In 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, and several amendments (collectively, “ASU 2016-02”), which requires the Company to recognize assets and liabilities arising from most operating leases on the consolidated statements of financial condition. In 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”), which provides a transition option to not apply the new lease standard to the comparative periods presented in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Under this transition option, the Company shall apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes any cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.

The adoption will require a modified retrospective approach as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. The new standard isCompany adopted ASU 2016-02 effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted.on a modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently inapplied the processtransition option permitted by ASU 2018-11 and elected the package of evaluatingpractical expedients to alleviate certain operational and reporting complexities related to the impact of the adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements, and expects that it will result in a significant increase in its long-termadoption. The Company recognized right-of-use assets and liabilities.lease liabilities for its current operating leases of $9,565 as of March 31, 2019 upon adoption of ASU 2016-02.

ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements — Going Concern, Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern

This standard providesrequires management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern exists when it is probable that the entity will be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. Management’s evaluation should be based on relevant conditions and events that are known and reasonably knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued. The amendments in this Update are effective for the annual period beginning after December 15, 2016. See Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for management’s assessment and conclusion for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments -Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments

This standard changes the impairment model for most financial assets that are measured at amortized cost and certain other instruments, including trade receivables, from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model and adds certain new guidance to eliminaterequired disclosures. Under the requirement to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, or the Step 2 test, to measure a goodwill impairment charge. Instead,expected loss model, entities will record an impairment charge based onrecognize estimated credit losses to be incurred over the excessentire contractual term of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. Thethe instrument rather than delaying recognition of credit losses until it is probable the loss recognized should not exceed the total goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.has been incurred. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. Adoptionis currently in the process of this ASU did not have a materialevaluating the potential impact of the adoption on the Company’s condensedits consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)

This standard provides new guidance to address the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. The amendments of this ASU change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. A down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. A freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion feature) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard effective January 1, 2018. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

This standard provides guidance on the reclassification of certain tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive incomeAOCI to retained earnings in the period in which the effects of the change in the United StatesU.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recorded. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoptionAdoption of this standardASU did not have a material impact on its condensedthe Company’s consolidated financial statements.

ASU No. 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements

This standard provides an optional transition method to adopt the new leases standard in Topic 842 which permits the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The amendments do not change the existing disclosure requirements in Topic 840. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption on its condensed consolidated financial statements, and expects that it will result in an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption.

ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement

This amendment provides updates to the disclosure requirements on fair value measures in Topic 820 which includes the changes in unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements, the option of additional quantitative information surrounding unobservable inputs and the elimination of disclosures around the valuation processes for Level 3 measurements. The new standard is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

(i) Reclassification

Certain balances have been reclassified to conform to presentation requirements, including the presentation of discontinued operations and the consistent presentation of the allocation of cost of sales and general and administrative expenses between store locations and corporate in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Note 3. Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share of Common Stock:

Stock, reflective of the impact of the 1:20 reverse stock split that became effective on February 22, 2019:

Note 4. GoodwillCash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

On January 5, 2018,

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the Company changed its name to XpresSpa Group as part of a rebranding effort to carry out its corporate strategy to build a pure-play health and wellness services company, which the Company commenced following its acquisition of XpresSpa on December 23, 2016. The Company completed the sale of Group Mobile on March 22, 2018, which was the only remaining componentcondensed consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the Company’s technology operating segment. Following the sale of Group Mobile, the Company’s management made the decision that its intellectual property operating segment would no longer be an area of focus and would no longer be a separate operating segment as it is not expected to generate any material revenues. This completed the transition of the Company into a pure-play health and wellness company with only one operating segment, consisting of its XpresSpa business.

The Company’s market capitalization is sensitive to the volatility of its stock price. On January 2, 2018, the first trading day of fiscal year 2018, the Company’s stock price opened at $1.36 and closed at $1.45. The closing price of the Company’s stock on March 29, 2018, the last trading day of the first quarter of fiscal 2018, was $0.72. The average closing stock price of the Company from January 2, 2018 through March 29, 2018 was approximately $1.02, ranging from $0.71 to $1.80 during that period.

On April 19, 2018, the Company entered into a separation agreement with its Chief Executive Officer regarding his resignation as Chief Executive Officer and as a Director the Company. On that same date, the Company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of XpresSpa was appointed by the Board of Directors as the Chief Executive Officer and as a Director of the Company.

These events were identified by the Company’s management as triggering events requiring that goodwill be tested for impairmentfollowing as of March 31, 2018. In addition to the Company’s rebranding efforts to a pure-play health2019 and wellness services company, its stock price continued to decline even after the announcement of the new Chief Executive Officer. As the stock price had not rebounded, the Company determined that the impairment related to the three-month period ended MarchDecember 31, 2018.2018: 

The Company performed a quantitative goodwill impairment test, in which the Company compared the carrying value of the reporting unit to its estimated fair value, which was calculated using an income approach. The key assumptions for this approach were projected future cash flows and a discount rate, which was based on a weighted average cost of capital adjusted for the relevant risk associated with the characteristics of the business and the projected future cash flows. As a result of the quantitative goodwill impairment test performed as of March 31, 2018, the Company determined that the fair value of the reporting unit did not exceed its carrying amount and, therefore, goodwill of the reporting unit was considered impaired.

Based on the estimated fair value of goodwill, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $19,630, to reduce the carrying value of goodwill to its fair value, which was determined to be zero. This impairment charge is included in goodwill impairment in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018.

The fair value measurement of goodwill was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because the income approach was used, which utilizes significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. The Company believes it made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting unit as of the impairment test measurement date.

Note 5. Other Assets

Other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are comprised of the following as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:2018:

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company’s other assets included:

Note 6. Intangible Assets

The following table provides information regarding the Company’s intangible assets, which consist of the following:

The Company’s trade name relates to the value of the XpresSpa trade name, customer relationships represent the value of the loyalty customers, software relates to certain capitalized third-party costs related to a new point-of-sale system, and patents consist of intellectual property portfolios acquired from third parties.

The Company’s intangible assets are amortized over their expected useful lives. During the three-months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense of $568.

There were no impairment indicators related to any of the Company’s amortizable intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2019 for the Company’s continuing operations.

Note 7. Leases

The Company leases its retail space at various domestic and international airports. Additionally, the Company leases its corporate office and an additional retail space in New York. Certain leases entered by the Company fall under ASC 842 discussed in Note 2 above. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and if it qualifies under ASC 842. Certain lease arrangements contain fixed payments throughout the term of the lease. Others involve a variable component to determine lease obligation in which a certain percentage of sales is used to calculate the lease payment.

Additionally, based on the requirements of operating and finance leased defined in ASC 842-10, all qualifying leases held by the Company are classified as an operating lease. Operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

See below table for the reconciliation as of March 31, 2019:

As of March 31, 2019, operating leases under ASC 842 contain the future minimum commitments:

The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate were as follows:

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

Variable lease payment costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $338.

Note 6.8. Segment Information

The Company’s continuing operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the enterprise’s CODM in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. As a result of the Company’s transition to a pure-play health and wellness services company, it currently has one operating segment that is also its sole reporting unit, XpresSpa.

The Company currently operates in two geographical segments: the United States and all other countries. The following table represents the geographical revenue and segment operating loss for the three-three-month period ended March 31, 2019 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2018, and 2017 and total asset information as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017.2018. There were no concentrations of geographical revenue, segment operating loss or total assets related to any single foreign country that were material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 9. Senior Secured Note and Convertible Notes

Senior Secured Notes

As part of the acquisition of XpresSpa, which was completed on December 23, 2016, the Company recorded the debt described below.

XpresSpa entered into a credit agreement and secured promissory note (the “Senior Secured Note”) with Rockmore Investment Master Fund Ltd. (“Rockmore”), a related party, on April 22, 2015 that was amended on August 8, 2016. Rockmore is an investment entity controlled by the Company’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, Bruce T. Bernstein.

The total principal of the Senior Secured Note is $6,500 payable in full upon maturity on December 31, 2019. In May 2017, per the original agreement and with Rockmore’s consent, the Company elected to extend the maturity date of the Senior Secured Note from May 1, 2018 to May 1, 2019. No other material terms of the Senior Secured Note were modified. The Senior Secured Note bears 11.24% interest per year (based on 360 days in a year) that is payable as follows:

On May 14, 2018, the Company and Rockmore agreed to extend the maturity date of the Senior Secured Note from May 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019. No other material terms of the Senior Secured Note were modified. As consideration for the agreement to extend the maturity date of the Senior Secured Note and the consent to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to Rockmore 250,000 Class A Warrants. These Class A Warrants were issued on the same terms and conditions as the Class A Warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The warrants issued to Rockmore were classified as equity warrants in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The Senior Secured Note can be prepaid by XpresSpa at a 4% penalty at any point at its election. The Senior Secured Note is secured by substantially all of the assets of XpresSpa. In addition, XpresSpa needs consent of Rockmore to incur any additional debt, except for:

In addition, Rockmore was entitled to certain reporting rights and annual audited financial information, which Rockmore waived in March 2017.

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, XpresSpa paid and recorded $183 of interest expense in connection with the Rockmore debt.

Convertible Notes

On May 15, 2018, the Company entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell up to (i) an aggregate principal amount of $4,438 in the Convertible Notes, which includes $88 of Convertible Notes issued to Palladium Capital Advisors as Placement Agent, convertible into Common Stock at a conversion price of $12.40 per share, (ii) Class A Warrants to purchase 357,862 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.40 per share and (iii) Class B Warrants to purchase up to 178,931 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $12.40 per share. The Convertible Notes bear interest at a rate of 5% per annum. The Convertible Notes are senior secured obligations of the Company and are secured by certain of its personal property. Unless earlier converted or redeemed, the Convertible Notes will mature on November 16, 2019. The transaction closed on May 17, 2018.

The principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes was originally to be repaid monthly in the amount of $296, beginning on September 17, 2018, and the Company may make such payments and related interest payments in cash or, subject to certain conditions, in registered shares of Common Stock (or a combination thereof), at its election. If the Company chooses to repay the Convertible Notes in shares of Common Stock, the shares will be issued at a 10% discount to the volume weighted average price of Common Stock for the five (5) trading days commencing eight (8) days prior to the relevant repayment date and ending on the fourth (4^th) trading day prior to such repayment date, subject to a minimum floor price of not less than 20% of the conversion price of the Convertible Notes on the issue date. The Company may also repay the Convertible Notes in advance of the maturity schedule subject to an early repayment penalty of 15%.

On August 14, 2018, the Company and each of the Investors entered into an Amendment Agreement (“First Amendment Agreement”) whereby the initial monthly principal repayment and accrued interest due on the Convertible Notes of $351 was settled in 2,067 shares of Common Stock on August 15, 2018. All other material terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement remained unchanged. During the three-month period ended September 30, 2018, several of the Investors converted their monthly principal payments and accrued interest due on the Convertible Notes into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the First Amendment Agreement, resulting in the issuance of an additional 2,737 shares of Common Stock.

On December 11, 2018, the Company entered into a Second Amendment Agreement (“Second Amendment Agreement”) whereby certain investors waived the Company’s obligation to make any monthly payments for the months of January, February and March 2019. Pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, each of such investors was permitted to convert its pro-rata share of the Convertible Notes, at a conversion price of $4.00 per share of Common Stock, such that the maximum number of shares to be issued pursuant to this amendment shall not exceed 250,000 shares of Common Stock. All other material terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement remained unchanged. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2018, one of the investors converted a portion of their allotted shares, in settlement of $23,000, into shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Second Amendment Agreement, resulting in the issuance of an additional 5,627 shares of Common Stock.

On April 16, 2019, the Company failed to make a minimum monthly payment as required pursuant to the Convertible Notes, which failure constitutes an event of default under the Convertible Notes. Pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes, upon an event of default, an Investor may elect to accelerate payment ofthe outstanding principal amount of such Investor’s Convertible Note, liquidated damages and other amounts owing in respect thereof through the date of acceleration, which amounts become immediately due and payable in cash. As of May 15, 2019, no Investor has provided notice to the Company electing to exercise its right to accelerate payment.

The table below summarizes changes in the book value of the Convertible Notes from December 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019:

The debt discount and debt issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the Convertible Notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded $394 of amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs, which was included in interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded $26 of interest expense related to the Convertible Notes, which is included in interest expense.

Note 7.10. Fair Value Measurements

Derivative Warrant Liabilities

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of derivative warrant liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018, May 17, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:

May 2015 Warrants

2018:

May 2018 Warrants

The Company measures its derivative warrant liabilities at fair value. The derivative warrant liabilities were classified within Level 3 because they were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton model, which utilizes significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. These derivative warrant liabilities were initially measured at fair value and are marked to market at each balance sheet date. The derivative warrant liabilities are recorded as derivative warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the revaluation of the derivative warrants liabilities is included in other non-operating income (expense) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

In addition to the above, the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 consisted of cash and cash equivalents, trade and loan receivables, inventory, accounts payable and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of all the aforementioned financial instruments approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s derivative warrant liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three- and nine-month periodsthree months ended September 30, 2018:

March 31, 2019:

Valuation processes for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurement of the derivative warrant liabilities falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value measurements are evaluated by management to ensure that changes are consistent with expectations of management based upon the sensitivity and nature of the inputs.

May 20152018 Warrants

September 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:

The fair value of B warrants is $0 as they expired during the first three months of 2019.

December 31, 2017: