Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

(Mark One)  
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the quarterly period ended February 28,November 30, 2018.
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-16583.

ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 58-2632672
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1170 Peachtree Street, N.E., Suite 2300, Atlanta, Georgia
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
30309-7676
(Zip Code)
(404) 853-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Fileraccelerated filer þ
Accelerated Filerfiler o
Smaller Reporting CompanyNon-accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)     
Emerging growth Companycompany o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common stock $0.01 par value 40,999,42139,892,387 shares as of March 29, 2018.January 4, 2019.
 

ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
February 28, 2018
August 31, 2017November 30, 2018
August 31, 2018
(unaudited)

(unaudited)

ASSETS





Current assets: 



 



Cash and cash equivalents$229.8

$311.1
$214.8

$129.1
Accounts receivable, less reserve for doubtful accounts of $2.1 and $1.9, respectively500.2

573.3
Accounts receivable, less reserve for doubtful accounts of $1.3 and $1.3, respectively556.7

637.9
Inventories322.1

328.6
420.2

411.8
Prepayments and other current assets41.3

32.6
60.1

32.3
Total current assets1,093.4

1,245.6
1,251.8

1,211.1
Property, plant, and equipment, at cost: 



 



Land22.3

22.5
22.7

22.9
Buildings and leasehold improvements183.1

180.7
186.8

189.1
Machinery and equipment500.4

484.6
522.9

516.6
Total property, plant, and equipment705.8

687.8
732.4

728.6
Less Accumulated depreciation and amortization
(423.0)
(400.1)(449.4)
(441.9)
Property, plant, and equipment, net282.8

287.7
283.0

286.7
Goodwill911.9

900.9
966.9

970.6
Intangible assets, net447.5

448.8
489.5

498.7
Deferred income taxes3.2

3.4
2.9

2.9
Other long-term assets11.7

13.2
21.2

18.8
Total assets$2,750.5

$2,899.6
$3,015.3

$2,988.8
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY





Current liabilities: 



 



Accounts payable$341.9

$395.1
$389.7

$451.1
Current maturities of long-term debt0.4

0.4
0.4

0.4
Accrued compensation38.2

41.8
39.7

67.0
Other accrued liabilities129.1

163.6
222.2

164.2
Total current liabilities509.6

600.9
652.0

682.7
Long-term debt356.5

356.5
356.3

356.4
Accrued pension liabilities94.3

96.9
62.5

64.6
Deferred income taxes76.1

108.2
88.7

92.5
Self-insurance reserves9.0

7.9
8.1

7.9
Other long-term liabilities69.2

63.6
96.8

67.9
Total liabilities1,114.7

1,234.0
1,264.4

1,272.0
Commitments and contingencies (see Commitments and Contingencies footnote)










Stockholders’ equity: 



 



Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; none issued





Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 53,634,418 and 53,549,840 issued, respectively0.5

0.5
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 53,733,561 and 53,667,327 issued, respectively0.5

0.5
Paid-in capital892.5

881.0
910.2

906.3
Retained earnings1,828.5

1,659.9
2,060.6

1,999.2
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(115.4)
(99.7)(121.0)
(114.8)
Treasury stock, at cost — 12,876,689 and 11,678,002 shares, respectively(970.3)
(776.1)
Treasury stock, at cost — 13,874,079 and 13,676,689 shares, respectively(1,099.4)
(1,074.4)
Total stockholders’ equity1,635.8

1,665.6
1,750.9

1,716.8
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,750.5

$2,899.6
$3,015.3

$2,988.8
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per-share data)
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Net sales$832.1

$804.7
 $1,674.9
 $1,655.9
$932.6
 $842.8
Cost of products sold497.2

468.9
 989.8
 960.5
565.1
 492.9
Gross profit334.9

335.8
 685.1
 695.4
367.5
 349.9
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses246.3

227.8
 477.7
 459.6
250.1
 229.5
Special charge0.6


 0.8
 1.2
1.0
 0.2
Operating profit88.0

108.0
 206.6
 234.6
116.4
 120.2
Other expense (income): 



 

 



 

Interest expense, net8.0

8.0
 16.1
 16.2
8.7
 8.1
Miscellaneous expense (income), net1.3

0.6
 0.9
 (7.3)
Miscellaneous expense, net1.3
 1.2
Total other expense9.3

8.6
 17.0
 8.9
10.0
 9.3
Income before income taxes78.7

99.4
 189.6
 225.7
106.4
 110.9
Income tax (benefit) expense(18.2)
32.1
 21.2
 76.7
Income tax expense26.8
 39.4
Net income$96.9

$67.3
 $168.4
 $149.0
$79.6
 $71.5






 

 



 

Earnings per share: 



 

 



 

Basic earnings per share$2.34

$1.54
 $4.05
 $3.40
$1.99
 $1.71
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding41.4

43.8
 41.6
 43.8
40.0
 41.9
Diluted earnings per share$2.33

$1.53
 $4.04
 $3.39
$1.98
 $1.70
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding41.5

44.0
 41.7
 44.0
40.1
 42.1
Dividends declared per share$0.13

$0.13
 $0.26
 $0.26
$0.13
 $0.13






 

 



 

Comprehensive income:




 

 



 

Net income$96.9

$67.3
 $168.4
 $149.0
$79.6
 $71.5
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:




 

 



 

Foreign currency translation adjustments2.5

3.3
 (8.0) (8.6)(8.8) (10.5)
Defined benefit pension plans, net of tax1.8

2.1
 3.4
 4.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax4.3

5.4
 (4.6) (4.5)
Defined benefit plans, net2.6
 1.6
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(6.2) (8.9)
Comprehensive income$101.2

$72.7
 $163.8
 $144.5
$73.4
 $62.6
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.



ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In millions)
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$168.4
 $149.0
$79.6
 $71.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:      
Depreciation and amortization38.3
 36.5
21.3
 19.0
Share-based payment expense16.8
 16.0
7.8
 8.5
Loss on sale or disposal of property, plant, and equipment0.1
 0.1
0.4
 0.1
Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
 (7.2)
Deferred income taxes(32.0) (2.7)(0.1) (0.1)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions, divestitures, and exchange rate changes:      
Accounts receivable73.2
 69.7
102.0
 57.6
Inventories6.8
 (59.5)(9.2) (11.1)
Prepayments and other current assets(9.2) (8.9)(14.8) (9.3)
Accounts payable(54.0) (32.2)(61.5) (32.5)
Other current liabilities(39.8) (83.6)(1.6) 25.5
Other9.7
 12.8
7.9
 10.6
Net cash provided by operating activities178.3
 90.0
131.8
 139.8
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
 
  
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(20.9) (35.8)(14.0) (10.3)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment
 5.4
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(26.4) 
Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
 13.2
Other investing activities
 (0.2)2.7
 
Net cash used for investing activities(47.3) (17.4)(11.3) (10.3)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
 
  
Issuances of long-term debt
 0.9
Borrowings on credit facility55.4
 
Repayments of borrowings on credit facility(55.4) 
Repayments of long-term debt(0.2) 
(0.1) (0.1)
Repurchases of common stock(194.3) (0.4)(25.0) 
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other1.4
 2.3
0.1
 0.8
Payments for employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards(6.7) (12.2)
Payments of taxes withheld on net settlement of equity awards(3.9) (6.0)
Dividends paid(10.9) (11.5)(5.2) (5.5)
Net cash used for financing activities(210.7) (20.9)(34.1) (10.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1.6) (1.7)(0.7) (1.2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(81.3) 50.0
85.7
 117.5
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period311.1
 413.2
129.1
 311.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$229.8
 $463.2
$214.8
 $428.6
Supplemental cash flow information: 
  
 
  
Income taxes paid during the period$80.3
 $97.8
$6.1
 $2.7
Interest paid during the period$23.4
 $22.8
$13.5
 $12.7
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)



1.Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Note 1 — Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Acuity Brands, Inc. (“Acuity Brands”) is the parent company of Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc. (“ABL”) and other subsidiaries (Acuity Brands, ABL, and such other subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”)“Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar references) and was incorporated in 2001 under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company isWe are one of the world’s leading providers of lighting and building management solutions and services for commercial, institutional, industrial, infrastructure, and residential applications throughout North America and select international markets. The Company’sOur lighting and building management solutions include devices such as luminaires, lighting controls, controllers for various building systems, power supplies, prismatic skylights, and drivers, as well as integrated systems designed to optimize energy efficiency and comfort for various indoor and outdoor applications. Additionally, the Company continueswe continue to expand itsour solutions portfolio, including software and services, to provide a host of other economic benefits including software and servicesresulting from data analytics that enableenables the Internet of Things (“IoT”). The Company's IoT solutions provide customers with access to robust data analytics; support, supports the advancement of smart buildings, smart cities, and the smart grid;grid, and allowallows businesses to develop custom applications to scale their operations. The Company hasWe have one reportable segment serving the North American lighting market and select international markets.
TheWe prepared the Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) andto present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of Acuity Brands and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’sour consolidated financial position as of February 28,November 30, 2018, theour consolidated comprehensive income for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017, and theour consolidated cash flows for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company’sour annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. However, the Company believeswe believe that the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the three years ended August 31, 20172018 and notes thereto included in the Company’sour Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 26, 201725, 2018 (File No. 001-16583) (“Form 10-K”).
The results of operations for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year due primarily to seasonality, which results in theour net sales and net income of the Company generally being higher in the second half of itsour fiscal year, the impact of any acquisitions, and, among other reasons, the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact theour key end markets of the Company for the remainder of fiscal 2018.2019.

2.Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 — Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. No material reclassifications occurred during the current period. Refer to the New Accounting Pronouncements footnote for additional information regarding retrospective reclassifications related to accounting standards adopted in the current year.




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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


3.Note 3 — Acquisitions and Investments
The Company does not consider
No acquisitions a critical element of its strategy but seeks opportunities for growth through acquisitions and investments. Acquisitions and investments are made with the intent to further expand and complement the Company's portfolio of solutions. There was one acquisitionwere completed during the six months ended February 28, 2018. Nocurrent quarter. The following discussion relates to acquisitions occurredcompleted during fiscal 2017.2018.
IOTA Engineering, LLC
On May 1, 2018, using cash on hand and borrowings available under existing credit arrangements, we acquired all of the equity interests of IOTA Engineering, LLC (“IOTA”). IOTA is headquartered in Tucson, Arizona and manufactures highly engineered emergency lighting products and power equipment for commercial and institutional applications both in the U.S. and international markets. The operating results of IOTA have been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and are not material to our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Lucid Design Group, Inc.
On February 12, 2018, using cash on hand, we acquired all of the Company acquiredequity interests of Lucid Design Group, Inc.Inc (“Lucid”). Lucid is headquartered in Oakland, California and provides a data and analytics platform to make data-driven decisions to improve building efficiency and drive energy conservation and savings. The operating results of Lucid have been included in the Company'sour consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition and are not material to the Company'sour financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Accounting for Fiscal 2018 Acquisitions
Acquisition-related costs were expensed as incurred. Preliminary amounts related to the acquisition accounting for these acquisitions are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The aggregate preliminary purchase price of these acquisitions reflects total goodwill and identified intangible assets of approximately $77.0 million and $81.8 million, respectively. Identified intangible assets consist of indefinite-lived marketing-related intangibles as well as definite-lived customer-based and technology-based assets, which have a weighted average useful life of February 28, 2018.approximately 14 years. These amounts are deemed to be provisional until disclosed otherwise, as the Company continuesprimarily due to our continuing efforts to gather information related to the identification and valuation of intangible and other acquired assets and liabilities.certain deferred tax items.

4.New Accounting Pronouncements
Note 4 — New Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in Fiscal 20182019
ASU 2017-01 -— Clarifying the Definition of a Business
In March 2016,January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, (“ASU 2016-09”), which changes certain aspects of accounting for share-based payments to employees. The standard requires that all excess tax benefits and deficiencies previously recorded as additional paid-in capital be prospectively recorded in income tax expense, which could create volatility in the Company's effective income tax rate on a quarter by quarter basis due primarily to fluctuations in the Company's stock price and the timing of stock option exercises and vesting of restricted share grants. The standard also requires excess tax benefits to be presented as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity and taxes paid for employee withholdings to be presented as a financing activity. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 effective as of September 1, 2017. Excess tax benefits and deficiencies are recorded within Income tax (benefit) expense within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income on a prospective basis as required by the standard; however, the Company elected to present changes to the statement of cash flows on a retrospective basis as allowed by the standard in order to maintain comparability between fiscal years. As such, cash flows from operations for the six months ended February 28, 2017 increased $18.4 million, with a corresponding decrease to cash flows from financing activities, compared to amounts previously reported.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income(Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2018-02”), which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) signed into law in December 2017. The Company adopted ASU 2018-02 effective as of the beginning of the current reporting period and recorded a reclassification for the stranded tax effects resulting from the TCJA from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Retained earnings in the amount of $11.1 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets during the second quarter of fiscal 2018. Refer to the Income Taxes footnote for further details.
Accounting Standards Yet to Be Adopted
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (“ASU 2017-07”), which will change the presentation of net periodic benefit cost related to employer sponsored defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefits. Service cost will be included within the same income statement line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period, while other components of net periodic benefit pension cost will be presented separately outside of operating income. Additionally, only service costs may be capitalized in assets. ASU 2017-07 is effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2017. The provisions of ASU 2017-07 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Clarifying the Definition of a Business (“ASU 2017-01”), which requires an evaluation of whether substantially all of the fair value of assets acquiredobtained in an acquisition is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets. If so, the transaction does not qualify as a business. The guidance also requires an acquired business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the definition of outputs. We adopted ASU 2017-01 is effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2017.September 1, 2018 applying the guidance prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of ASU 2017-01 and intends to implement the standard as required in fiscal 2019.did not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
ASU 2016-15 — Statement of Cash Flows
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (“ASU 2016-15”), which is intended to reduce the diversity in practice in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. These cash flows includinginclude debt prepayment and extinguishment costs, contingent consideration payments made after a business combination, proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims, and proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance. We adopted ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15,September 1, 2018 applying the changes retrospectively. The Company maintains life insurance policies on certain former employees primarily to satisfy obligations under certain deferred compensation plans. As required by the standard, proceeds from these policies are now classified as cash inflows from investing activities. We received $0.6 million from corporate-owned life insurance policies during the three months ended November 30, 2018 and received no proceeds from these policies during the

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


three months ended November 30, 2017. The Company intends to implement the standard as required in fiscal 2019, and theremaining provisions of ASU 2016-15 aredo not expectedapply to have a material impact onus for the Company's financial statement disclosures.periods presented.
ASU 2017-07 — Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost
In February 2016,March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,2017-07, LeasesCompensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (“(“ASU 2016-02”2017-07”), which requires lesseeschanges the presentation of net periodic pension cost related to include most leases onemployer sponsored defined benefit plans and other postretirement benefits. Service cost is now included within the balance sheet.same income statement line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period, while other components of net periodic pension cost are presented separately outside of operating income. Additionally, only service costs may be capitalized in assets. We adopted ASU 2016-02 is2017-07 effective as of September 1, 2018. We applied the standard retrospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periodsthe presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension cost within those years) beginning after December 15, 2018. In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, which establishes an optional transitionour income statements. As a practical expedient, when applyingwe used amounts previously disclosed in the guidance in ASU 2016-02Pension and hasDefined Contribution Plans footnote of the same effective dateNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’s Form 10-K as the original standard.basis for retrospective application because amounts capitalized in inventory at a given point in time are de minimis and determining these amounts was impractical. Upon adoption of ASU 2017-07, our previously reported Operating profit for the three months ended November 30, 2017 increased $1.6 million, with a corresponding increase to Miscellaneous expense, net. The Company is currently evaluating theprovisions of ASU 2017-07 have no impact to our net income or earnings per share.
The impact of the provisions of ASU 2016-02 and intends to implement2017-07 on the standard Consolidated Statement of ComprehensiveIncome for the three months ended November 30, 2017 are as required in fiscal 2020.follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended November 30, 2017
 As Revised Previously Reported Higher (Lower)
Cost of products sold$492.9
 $492.6
 $0.3
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses229.5
 231.4
 (1.9)
Miscellaneous expense (income), net1.2
 (0.4) 1.6
ASC 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ (“ASU 2014-09”), which will replace mostreplaced the existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP. Since the issuance of ASU 2014-09, the FASB released several amendments to improve and clarify the implementation guidance, as well as to change the effective date. These standards have been collectively codified within Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC"ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“(“ASC 606”). ASC 606 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard also requires additional disclosures about the nature, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in those judgments.
We adopted ASC 606 permits two transition methods:effective September 1, 2018 using the fullmodified retrospective method and the modified retrospective method. Under the full retrospective method, the standard would be applied to each prior reporting period presented with therecognized a cumulative effect of applying ASC 606 of $13.0 million in Retained earnings on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of this date. We applied the standard recognized atto all contracts as of the earliest period shown. Undertransition date. Information for prior years presented has not been restated and continues to reflect the modified retrospective method,authoritative accounting standards in effect for those periods.
Adjustments related to the cumulative effectadoption of applyingASC 606 include additional deferrals of revenue recognition for service-type warranties and the standard wouldgross presentation of right of return assets and refund liabilities for sales with a right of return. The effects of the adoption of ASC 606 on our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended November 30, 2018, and the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 30, 2018 are as follows (in millions except per share amounts):

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
  As Currently Reported Without ASC 606 Adoption Higher (Lower)
Net sales $932.6
 $935.0
 $(2.4)
Cost of products sold 565.1
 566.4
 (1.3)
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses 250.1
 250.0
 0.1
Operating profit 116.4
 117.6
 (1.2)
Income tax expense 26.8
 27.1
 (0.3)
Net income 79.6
 80.5
 (0.9)
       
Basic earnings per share $1.99
 $2.01
 $(0.02)
Diluted earnings per share 1.98
 2.00
 (0.02)
Consolidated Balance Sheet November 30, 2018
  As Currently Reported Without ASC 606 Adoption Higher (Lower)
Accounts receivable, net $556.7
 535.7
 $21.0
Prepayments and other current assets 60.1
 43.9
 16.2
Other accrued liabilities 222.2
 184.8
 37.4
Deferred income tax liabilities 88.7
 93.2
 (4.5)
Other long-term liabilities 96.8
 78.6
 18.2
Retained earnings 2,060.6
 2,074.5
 (13.9)
Accounting Standards Yet to Be Adopted
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (“ASU 2018-02”), which will require customers to apply internal-use software guidance to determine the implementation costs that are able to be recognized atcapitalized. Capitalized implementation costs will be required to be amortized over the dateterm of initial application. ASC 606the arrangement, beginning when the cloud computing arrangement is ready for its intended use. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annualfiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2017.2019. The Companystandard allows changes to be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. We will adopt the requirementsstandard as required in fiscal 2021. The provisions of ASU 2018-15 are not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), which requires an entity to assess impairment of its financial instruments based on its estimate of expected credit losses. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 are effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2019. Entities are required to apply these changes through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the newbeginning of the first reporting period in which in the guidance is effective. We will adopt the amendments as required in fiscal 2021. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), which requires lessees to include most leases on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2018. Since the issuance of ASU 2016-02, the FASB released several amendments to improve and clarify the implementation guidance, as well as to change the allowable adoption methods. The standard on September 1, 2018.
The Company hasallows entities to present the effects of the accounting change as either a cumulative adjustment as of the beginning of the earliest period presented or as of the date of adoption. We have an implementation team tasked with identifying potential differences that will result from applyingreviewing our lease obligations and determining the impact of the new revenue recognition standard to our financial statements. The team is also tasked with identifying appropriate changes to our business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the Company's contracts withnew standard. Currently, the implementation team has begun its customers.initial phase of lease identification and review; thus, we cannot reasonably estimate the impact of adopting the standard. The implementation

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


team reports theits findings and progress of the project to management on a frequent basis and to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. The implementation team has completed its initial phase of contract reviews and continues to evaluateWe will adopt the results of those reviews with respect to potential changes from adopting the new standard on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Management anticipates the most significant changes will relate to additional deferral of revenue recognition for certain services provided and the gross presentation of right of return assets and refund liabilities for sales with a right of return. Based on the current portfolio of the Company's revenue generating activities, these changes are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Additionally, the implementation team isas required in the process of identifying appropriate changes to the Company's business processes, systems, and controls to support recognition and disclosure under the new standard. Based on the implementation team's current findings and the overall expected immaterial impact of adoption, the implementation team is currently evaluating which adoption method would provide the most meaningful information to the Company's stakeholders.fiscal 2020.
All other newly issued accounting pronouncements not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.

6Note 5 — Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when we transfer control of goods and services to our customers. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for goods and services and is recognized net of allowances for rebates, sales incentives, product returns, and discounts to customers. Sales and use taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities are excluded from revenues. Payment is generally due and received within 60 days from the point of sale or prior to the transfer of control of certain goods and services. No payment terms extend beyond one year, and we apply the practical expedient within ASC 606 to conclude that no significant financing terms exist within our contracts with customers. Allowances for cash discounts to customers are estimated using the expected value method based on historical experience and are recorded as a reduction to sales. Our standard terms and conditions of sale allow for the return of certain products within four months of the date of shipment. We also provide for limited product return rights to certain distributors and other customers, primarily for slow moving or damaged items subject to certain defined criteria. The limited product return rights generally allow customers to return resalable products purchased within a specified time period and subject to certain limitations, including, at times, when accompanied by a replacement order of equal or greater value. At the time revenue is recognized, we record a refund liability for the expected value of future returns primarily based on historical experience, specific notification of pending returns, or based on contractual terms with the respective customers. Although historical product returns generally have been within expectations, there can be no assurance that future product returns will not exceed historical amounts. A significant increase in product returns could have a material adverse impact on our operating results in future periods.
Total refund liabilities recorded under ASC 606 related to rights of return, cash discounts, and other miscellaneous credits to customers were $39.5 million and $41.2 million as of November 30, 2018 and September 1, 2018, respectively, and are reflected within Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, we record right of return assets for inventory expected to be returned to our distribution centers, which is included within Prepayments and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such assets totaled $16.2 million and $16.4 million as of November 30, 2018 and September 1, 2018, respectively.
We also maintain one-time or on-going marketing and trade-promotion programs with certain customers that require us to estimate and accrue the expected costs of such programs. These arrangements include cooperative marketing programs, merchandising of our products, introductory marketing funds for new products, and other trade-promotion activities conducted by the customer. Costs associated with these programs are generally estimated based on the most likely amount expected to be settled based on the context of the individual contract and are reflected within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in accordance with ASC 606, which in most instances requires such costs be recorded as a reduction of revenue. The refund liabilities associated with these programs totaled $51.4 million and $43.9 million as of November 30, 2018 and September 1, 2018, respectively, and are reflected within Other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Costs to obtain and fulfill contracts, such as sales commissions and shipping and handling activities, are short-term in nature and are expensed as incurred.
Nature of Goods and Services
Products
Approximately 95% of revenue is generated from short-term contracts with our customers to deliver tangible goods such as luminaires, lighting controllers, controllers for various building systems, power supplies, prismatic skylights, and drivers. We record revenue from these contracts when the customer obtains control of those goods. For sales designated free on board shipping point, control is transferred at the time of shipment. For sales designated free on board destination, customers take control when a product is delivered to the customer’s delivery site.

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


5.Fair Value Measurements
Professional Services
We collect fees associated with training, installation, and technical support services, primarily related to the set up of our lighting solutions. We recognize revenue for these one-time services at the time the service is performed. We also sell certain service-type warranties that extend coverages for products beyond their base warranties. We account for service-type warranties as distinct performance obligations and recognize revenue for these contracts ratably over the life of the additional warranty period. Claims related to service-type warranties are expensed as incurred.
Software
Software sales include licenses for software, data usage fees, and software as a service arrangements, which generally extend for one year or less. We recognize revenue for software based on the contractual rights provided to a customer, which typically results in the recognition of revenue ratably over the contractual service period.
Shipping and Handling Activities
We account for all shipping and handling activities as activities to fulfill the promise to transfer products to our customers. As such, we do not consider shipping and handling activities to be separate performance obligations, and we expense these costs as incurred.
Contracts with Multiple Performance Obligations
A small portion (approximately 5%) of our revenue is derived from the combination of any or all of products, professional services, and software licenses. Significant judgment may be required to determine which performance obligations are distinct and should be accounted for separately or together. We allocate the expected consideration to be collected to each distinct performance obligation based on its standalone selling price. Standalone selling price is generally determined using a cost plus margin valuation when no observable input is available. The amount of consideration allocated to each performance obligation is recognized as revenue in accordance with the timing for products, professional services, and software as described above.
Contract Balances
Our rights related to collections from customers are unconditional and are reflected within Accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not have any other significant contract assets. Contract liabilities arise when we receive cash or an unconditional right to collect cash prior to the transfer of control of goods or services.
The Company determinesamount of transaction price from contracts with customers allocated to our contract liabilities as of November 30, 2018 and September 1, 2018 consist of the following (in millions):
 November 30, 2018 September 1, 2018
Current deferred revenues$4.4
 $4.8
Non-current deferred revenues37.5
 35.0
Current deferred revenues primarily consist of software licenses, and to a lesser extent professional service and sales-type warranty fees collected prior to performing the related service. Current deferred revenues are included within Other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These services are expected to be performed within one year. Non-current deferred revenues primarily consist of long-term service-type warranties, which are typically recognized ratably as revenue between five and ten years from the date of sale, and are included within Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Revenue recognized from beginning balances of contract liabilities during the three months ended November 30, 2018 totaled $2.2 million.
Unsatisfied performance obligations that do not represent contract liabilities consist primarily of orders for physical goods that have not yet been shipped. This backlog of orders at any given time is affected by various factors, including seasonality, cancellations, sales promotions, production cycle times, and the timing of receipt and shipment of orders, which are usually shipped within a few weeks of order receipt. Accordingly, a comparison of backlog orders from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and may not be indicative of future shipments.

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Disaggregated Revenues
Our lighting and building management solutions are sold primarily through independent sales agents who cover specific geographic areas and market channels, by internal sales representatives, through consumer retail channels, and directly to large corporate accounts. The following table shows revenue from contracts with customers by sales channel for the three months ended November 30, 2018 (in millions):
 Three Months Ended
 November 30, 2018
Independent sales network$649.8
Direct sales network99.0
Retail sales85.5
Corporate accounts52.1
Other46.2
Total$932.6

Note 6 — Fair Value Measurements
We determine fair value measurements based on the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing an asset or liability. ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), establishes a three level hierarchy making a distinction between market participant assumptions based on (i) unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market (Level 1), (ii) quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability (Level 2), and (iii) prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement (Level 3).
The Company'sOur cash and cash equivalents (Level 1), which are required to be carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis, were $229.8$214.8 million and $311.1$129.1 million as of February 28,November 30, 2018 and August 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
The Company utilizesWe utilize valuation methodologies to determine the fair values of itsour financial assets and liabilities in conformity with the concepts of “exit price” and the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in ASC 820. All valuation methods and assumptions are validated at least quarterly to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the fair values. There were no material changes to the valuation methods or assumptions used to determine fair values during the current period.
The CompanyWe used quoted market prices to determine the fair value of Level 1 assets and liabilities. No transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurred during the current fiscal period. In the event of a transfer in or out of a level within the fair value hierarchy, the transfers would be recognized on the date of occurrence.
Disclosures of fair value information about financial instruments (whether or not recognized in the balance sheet), for which it is practicable to estimate that value, are required each reporting period in addition to any financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as prescribed by ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”). In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of certain of the Company’sour financial instruments were as follows at February 28,November 30, 2018 and August 31, 20172018 (in millions):
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017November 30, 2018 August 31, 2018
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair ValueCarrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Senior unsecured public notes, net of unamortized discount and deferred costs$349.3
 $369.3
 $349.1
 $379.7
$349.6
 $358.1
 $349.5
 $361.7
Industrial revenue bond4.0
 4.0
 4.0
 4.0
4.0
 4.0
 4.0
 4.0
Bank loans3.6
 3.6
 3.8
 3.8
3.1
 3.1
 3.3
 3.3
The senior unsecured public notes are carried at the outstanding balance, net of unamortized bond discount and deferred costs, as of the end of the reporting period. Fair value is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity (Level 2).

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


The industrial revenue bond is carried at the outstanding balance as of the end of the reporting period. The industrial revenue bond is a tax-exempt, variable-rate instrument that resets on a weekly basis; therefore, the Company estimateswe estimate that the face amount of the bond approximates fair value as of February 28,November 30, 2018 based on bonds of similar terms and maturity (Level 2).
The bank loans are carried at the outstanding balance as of the end of the reporting period. Fair value is estimated based on discounted future cash flows using rates currently available for debt of similar terms and maturity (Level 2).
ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value to the Company.us. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments. In evaluating the Company’sour management of liquidity and other risks, the fair values of all assets and liabilities should be taken into consideration, not only those presented above.


7

Table of ContentsNote 7 — Goodwill and Intangible Assets
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


6.Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Through multiple acquisitions, the Companywe acquired intangible assets consisting primarily of trademarks and trade names associated with specific products with finite lives, definite-lived distribution networks, patented technology, non-compete agreements, and customer relationships, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names that are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely.
The CompanyWe recorded amortization expense of $6.7$7.7 million and $7.8$6.6 million during the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $13.3 million and $13.7 million during the six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense is generally recorded on a straight-line basis and is expected to be approximately $26.3 million in fiscal 2018, $26.0$30.9 million in fiscal 2019, $26.0$30.9 million in fiscal 2020, $23.1$28.4 million in fiscal 2021, and $21.4$26.9 million in fiscal 2022.
These projections exclude the impact to amortization expense related to potential intangible assets associated with the Lucid transaction, which is not expected to be material to the Company's operations. The acquisition accounting2022, and the related useful lives and amortization for the Lucid acquisition are preliminary as the Company continues to gather information related to the identification and valuation of intangible assets acquired.$25.6 million in fiscal 2023.
The changechanges in the carrying amount of goodwill during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 isand 2017 are summarized below (in millions):
Balance at August 31, 2017$900.9
Additions from acquired businesses13.4
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2.4)
Balance at February 28, 2018$911.9
 Three Months Ended
 November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Beginning balance$970.6
 $900.9
Foreign currency translation adjustments(3.7) (4.4)
Ending balance$966.9
 $896.5
Further discussion of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets is included within the Significant Accounting Policies footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’sour Form 10-K.

7.Inventories
Note 8 — Inventories
Inventories include materials, labor, in-bound freight, and related manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost (on a first-in, first-out or average cost basis) or market, and consist of the following (in millions):
February 28, 2018 August 31, 2017November 30, 2018 August 31, 2018
Raw materials, supplies, and work in process (1)
$167.5
 $176.5
$196.3
 $196.8
Finished goods187.2
 180.8
261.4
 251.8
Inventories excluding reserves354.7
 357.3
457.7
 448.6
Less: Reserves(32.6) (28.7)(37.5) (36.8)
Total inventories$322.1
 $328.6
$420.2
 $411.8

(1) 
Due to the immaterial amount of estimated work in process and the short lead times for the conversion of raw materials to finished goods, the Company doeswe do not believe the segregation of raw materials and work in process is meaningful information.


11

8.Earnings Per Share
Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Note 9 — Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share for the periods presented is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed similarly but reflects the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive options were exercised, all unvested share-based payment awards were vested, and other distributions related to deferred stock agreements were incurred.
The following table calculates basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions, except per share data):

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Net income$96.9
 $67.3
 $168.4
 $149.0
$79.6
 $71.5
Basic weighted average shares outstanding41.4
 43.8
 41.6
 43.8
40.0
 41.9
Common stock equivalents0.1
 0.2
 0.1
 0.2
0.1
 0.2
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding41.5

44.0
 41.7
 44.0
40.1
 42.1
Basic earnings per share$2.34
 $1.54
 $4.05
 $3.40
$1.99
 $1.71
Diluted earnings per share$2.33

$1.53

$4.04

$3.39
$1.98

$1.70
The following table presents stock options and restricted stock awards that were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 as the effect of inclusion would have been antidilutive:
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Stock options189,428
 128,867
 176,549
 105,047
212,048
 163,812
Restricted stock awards198,186
 103,752
 216,746
 78,188
197,014
 211,576
Further discussion of the Company’sour stock options and restricted stock awards is included within the Common Stock and Related Matters and Share-based Payments footnotes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’sour Form 10-K.

9.Changes in Equity
Note 10 — Changes in Equity
The following table summarizestables summarize changes in the components of stockholders' equity for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 Common Stock Outstanding          
 Shares Amount 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock, at cost
 Total
Balance, August 31, 201741.9
 $0.5
 $881.0
 $1,659.9
 $(99.7) $(776.1) $1,665.6
Net income
 
 
 168.4
 
 
 168.4
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (4.6) 
 (4.6)
Reclassification of stranded tax effects of the TCJA (1)

 
 
 11.1
 (11.1) 
 
Amortization, issuance, and cancellations of restricted stock grants0.1
 
 10.1
 
 
 0.1
 10.2
Employee stock purchase plan issuances
 
 0.3
 
 
 
 0.3
Cash dividends of $0.26 per share paid on common stock
 
 
 (10.9) 
 
 (10.9)
Stock options exercised
 
 1.1
 
 
 
 1.1
Repurchases of common stock(1.2) 
 
 
 
 (194.3) (194.3)
Balance, February 28, 201840.8

$0.5
 $892.5
 $1,828.5
 $(115.4) $(970.3) $1,635.8

(1)
See Income Taxes footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

 Common Stock Outstanding          
 Shares Amount 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock, at cost
 Total
Balance, August 31, 201840.0
 $0.5
 $906.3
 $1,999.2
 $(114.8) $(1,074.4) $1,716.8
Net income
 
 
 79.6
 
 
 79.6
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (6.2) 
 (6.2)
ASC 606 adjustments
 
 
 (13.0) 
 
 (13.0)
Amortization, issuance, and cancellations of restricted stock grants0.1
 
 3.8
 
 
 
 3.8
Employee stock purchase plan issuances
 
 0.1
 
 
 
 0.1
Cash dividends of $0.13 per share paid on common stock
 
 
 (5.2) 
 
 (5.2)
Repurchases of common stock(0.2) 
 
 
 
 (25.0) (25.0)
Balance, November 30, 201839.9
 $0.5
 $910.2
 $2,060.6
 $(121.0) $(1,099.4) $1,750.9

912

Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


10.Comprehensive Income
 Common Stock Outstanding          
 Shares Amount 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Treasury
Stock, at cost
 Total
Balance, August 31, 201741.8
 $0.5
 $881.0
 $1,659.9
 $(99.7) $(776.1) $1,665.6
Net income
 
 
 71.5
 
 
 71.5
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (8.9) 
 (8.9)
Amortization, issuance, and cancellations of restricted stock grants0.1
 
 2.5
 
 
 0.1
 2.6
Employee stock purchase plan issuances
 
 0.2
 
 
 
 0.2
Cash dividends of $0.13 per share paid on common stock
 
 
 (5.5) 
 
 (5.5)
Stock options exercised
 
 0.6
 
 
 
 0.6
Balance, November 30, 201741.9
 $0.5
 $884.3
 $1,725.9
 $(108.6) $(776.0) $1,726.1

Note 11 — Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income represents a measure of all changes in equity that result from recognized transactions and other economic events other than transactions with owners in their capacity as owners. Other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company includes foreign currency translation and pension adjustments. The before tax amounts of the defined benefit pension plan items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss are included in Miscellaneous expense, net on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See the Pension Plans footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
  Foreign Currency Items  Defined Benefit Pension Plans  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Items
Balance at August 31, 2017$(28.7) $(71.0) $(99.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(8.0) 
 (8.0)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 3.4
 3.4
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(8.0) 3.4
 (4.6)
Reclassification of stranded tax effects of TCJA (1)

 (11.1) (11.1)
Balance at February 28, 2018$(36.7) $(78.7) $(115.4)
  Foreign Currency Items  Defined Benefit Pension Plans  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Items
Balance at August 31, 2018$(53.9) $(60.9) $(114.8)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(8.8) 0.9
 (7.9)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 1.7
 1.7
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(8.8) 2.6
 (6.2)
Balance at November 30, 2018$(62.7) $(58.3) $(121.0)

(1)
  Foreign Currency Items  Defined Benefit Pension Plans  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Items
Balance at August 31, 2017$(28.7) $(71.0) $(99.7)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(10.5) 
 (10.5)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
 1.6
 1.6
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income(10.5) 1.6
 (8.9)
Balance at November 30, 2017$(39.2)
$(69.4)
$(108.6)

13

ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


See Income Taxes footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.
The following table presents the tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
 Three Months Ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments$2.5
 $
 $2.5
 $3.3
 $
 $3.3
Defined benefit pension plans:           
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:           
Prior service cost (1)
0.8
 (0.2) 0.6
 0.8
 (0.2) 0.6
Actuarial losses (1)
1.7
 (0.5) 1.2
 2.2
 (0.7) 1.5
Total defined benefit pension plans, net2.5
 (0.7) 1.8
 3.0
 (0.9) 2.1
Other comprehensive income$5.0
 $(0.7) $4.3
 $6.3
 $(0.9) $5.4
            
 Six Months Ended
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017
  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(8.0) $
 $(8.0) $(8.6) $
 $(8.6)
Defined benefit pension plans:           
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:           
Prior service cost (1)
1.6
 (0.6) 1.0
 1.6
 (0.5) 1.1
Actuarial losses (1)
3.4
 (1.0) 2.4
 4.4
 (1.4) 3.0
Total defined benefit pension plans, net5.0
 (1.6) 3.4
 6.0
 (1.9) 4.1
Other comprehensive loss$(3.0) $(1.6) $(4.6) $(2.6) $(1.9) $(4.5)

(1)
The before tax amount of these other comprehensive income (loss) components is included in net periodic pension cost. See Pension Plans footnotewithin the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

 Three Months Ended
 November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount  Before Tax Amount  Tax (Expense) Benefit  Net of Tax Amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(8.8) $
 $(8.8) $(10.5) $
 $(10.5)
Defined benefit pension plans:           
Actuarial gain or loss1.3
 (0.4) 0.9
 
 
 
Amortization of defined benefit pension items:           
Prior service cost 
0.8
 (0.2) 0.6
 0.8
 (0.3) 0.5
Actuarial losses1.1
 (0.3) 0.8
 1.7
 (0.6) 1.1
Settlement losses0.4
 (0.1) 0.3
 
 
 
Total defined benefit pension plans, net3.6
 (1.0) 2.6
 2.5
 (0.9) 1.6
Other comprehensive loss$(5.2) $(1.0) $(6.2) $(8.0) $(0.9) $(8.9)

10

TableNote 12 — Debt and Lines of ContentsCredit
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


11.Debt
Lines of Credit
On August 27, 2014, the Company executedJune 29, 2018, we entered into a $250.0credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks that provides us with a $400.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving(“Revolving Credit Facility”) and a $400.0 million unsecured delayed draw term loan facility (“Term Loan Facility”). TheWe had no borrowings outstanding under the current Revolving Credit Facility will mature, and all amountsas of November 30, 2018. Additionally, we had no borrowings outstanding will be due and payable, on August 27, 2019. under our previous credit facility as of November 30, 2017.
Generally, amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility allow for borrowings to bear interest at aeither the Eurocurrency Rate.Rate or the base rate at our option, plus an applicable margin. Eurocurrency Rate advances can be denominated in a variety of currencies, including U.S. Dollars, and amounts outstanding bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to the London Inter BankInterbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for the applicable currency plus aan applicable margin. The Eurocurrency applicable margin as determined by the Company's leverage ratio (“Applicable Margin”). The Applicable Margin is based on the Company’sour leverage ratio, as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility,Agreement, with such margin ranging from 1.000% to 1.575%1.375%. Base rate advances bear interest at an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin. The base rate applicable margin is based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, with such margin ranging from 0.000% to 0.375%. The Company had noTerm Loan Facility allows for borrowings outstandingto be drawn over a one-year period ending June 29, 2019, utilizing up to four separate installments, which are U.S. dollar denominated. Borrowings under the RevolvingTerm Loan Facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments of 2.5% per year in year one, 2.5% per year in year two, 5.0% per year in year three, 5.0% per year in year four, and 7.5% per year in year five. Any remaining borrowings under the Term Loan Facility are due and payable in full on June 29, 2023. The Term Loan Facility allows for borrowings to bear interest at either a Eurocurrency Rate or the base rate, at our option, in each case plus an applicable margin. Eurocurrency Rate advances can be denominated in a variety of currencies, including U.S. Dollars, and amounts outstanding bear interest at a periodic fixed rate equal to the LIBOR for the applicable currency plus an applicable margin. The Eurocurrency applicable margin is based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit FacilityAgreement, with such margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.250%. Base Rate advances bear interest at an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin. The base rate applicable margin is based on our leverage ratio, as defined in the Credit Agreement, with such margin ranging from 0.0% to 0.25%.

14

Table of February 28, 2018. Additionally, the Company isContents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


We are required to pay certain fees in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility,Agreement, including administrative service fees and an annual facility fee.fees. The annual facility fee is payable quarterly, in arrears, and is determined by the Company’sour leverage ratio as defined in the Revolving Credit Facility. ThisAgreement. The facility fee ranges from 0.125% to 0.300%0.25% of the aggregate $250.0$800.0 million commitment of the lenders under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Agreement. The Revolving Credit FacilityAgreement contains financial covenants, including a minimum interest expense coverage ratio (“Minimum Interest Expense Coverage Ratio”) and a leverage ratio (“Maximum Leverage Ratio”) of total indebtedness to earnings before interest, taxes,tax, depreciation, and amortization expense (“EBITDA”), as such terms are defined in the Revolving Credit Facility agreement.Agreement. These ratios are computed at the end of each fiscal quarter for the most recent 12-month period. The Revolving Credit FacilityAgreement generally allows for a Minimum Interest Expense Coverage Ratio of 2.50 and a Maximum Leverage Ratio of 3.50, subject to certain conditions, as such terms are defined in the financing agreement.Credit Agreement.
As of February 28, 2018, the Company wasWe were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Revolving Credit Facility.Agreement as of November 30, 2018. As of February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe had outstanding letters of credit totaling $10.2$9.5 million, primarily for securing collateral requirements under the Company'sour casualty insurance programs and for providing credit support for the Company’sour industrial revenue bond (not an outstanding amount under the Revolving Credit Facility). At February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe had additional borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit FacilityAgreement of $244.7$794.7 million under the most restrictive covenant in effect at the time, which represents the full amount of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility less the outstanding letters of credit of $5.3 million issued under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Long-term Debt
At February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe had $350.0 million of publicly-traded, senior unsecured notes outstanding at a 6% interest rate that are scheduled to mature in December 2019 (the “Unsecured Notes”) and $4.0 million of tax-exempt industrial revenue bonds that are scheduled to mature in 2021. The CompanyWe also had $3.6$3.1 million outstanding under fixed-rate bank loans. Further discussion of the Company'sour long-term debt is included within the Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’sour Form 10-K.
Interest Expense, net
Interest expense, net, is comprised primarily of interest expense on long-term debt, obligations in connection with non-qualified retirement benefits, and Revolving Credit Facility borrowings, partially offset by interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents.
The following table summarizes the components of interest expense, net for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):
Three Months Ended Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017 February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017November 30, 2018
November 30, 2017
Interest expense$8.7
 $8.5
 $17.4
 $17.1
$9.2
 $8.7
Interest income(0.7) (0.5) (1.3) (0.9)(0.5) (0.6)
Interest expense, net$8.0
 $8.0
 $16.1
 $16.2
$8.7
 $8.1


11

Table of ContentsNote 13 — Commitments and Contingencies
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


12.Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company iswe are subject to the effects of certain contractual stipulations, events, transactions, and laws and regulations that may, at times, require the recognition of liabilities, such as those related to self-insurance reserves and claims, legal and contractual issues, environmental laws and regulations, guarantees, and indemnities. The Company establishesWe establish reserves when the associated costs related to uncertainties or guarantees become probable and can be reasonably estimated. For the period ended February 28,November 30, 2018, no material changes have occurred in the Company'sour reserves for self-insurance, litigation, environmental matters, guarantees and indemnities, or relevant events and circumstances, from those disclosed in the Commitments and Contingencies footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company'sour Form 10-K.
Trade Compliance Matters
In the course
15

Table of routine reviews of import and export activity, the Company previously determined that it misclassified and/or inaccurately valued certain international shipments of products. The Company is conducting a detailed review of this activity to determine the extent of any liabilities and the appropriate remedial measures. At this time, the Company is unable to determine the likelihood or amount of any loss associated with these shipments.Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Product Warranty and Recall Costs
The Company'sOur products generally have a standard warranty term of five years. The Company recordsyears that assure our products comply with agreed upon specifications. We record an allowance for the estimated amount of future warranty costs when the related revenue is recognized. Estimated costs related to product recalls based on a formal campaign soliciting repair or return of that product are accrued when they are deemed to be probable and can be reasonably estimated. Estimated future warranty and recall costs are primarily based on historical experience of identified warranty and recall claims. In certain limited cases, the Company has warranty arrangements for terms that exceed the standard term. Given that these longer-term warranties are not included in the Company’s historical experience, the Company utilizes estimated failure rates from industry sources to determine the potential future warranty cost. However, there can be no assurance that future warranty or recall costs will not exceed historical amounts or that new technology products which may include extended warranties, may not generate unexpected costs. If actual future warranty or recall costs exceed historical amounts, additional allowances may be required, which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’sour results of operations and cash flows.
Reserves for these product warranty and recall costs are included in Other accrued liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the reserves for product warranty and recall costs during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows (in millions):
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Beginning balance$22.0
 $15.5
$27.3
 $22.0
Warranty and recall costs15.1
 15.4
5.4
 8.6
Payments and other deductions(13.1) (12.5)(5.6) (6.7)
ASC 606 adjustments (1)
(14.8) 
Ending balance$24.0
 $18.4
$12.3
 $23.9
______________________________
(1) Reclassification of certain warranties accounted for as contingent liabilities prior to the adoption of ASC 606. Refer to the New Accounting Pronouncements and Revenue Recognition footnotes for additional information.
As previously disclosed, we received reports of a limited number of alleged thermal events involving certain configurations of our nPP16 family of power packs, some of which allegedly involved breaches of the power pack’s plastic housing. None of these events have resulted in any injuries, and there has been only one report of minimal property damage beyond the power pack housing. Our testing has identified that these types of events do not originate in the power pack device itself but rather occur when there is a fault in the field-connected load wiring that is external to the power pack. Although we do not believe the devices are defective or that a recall is necessary, we have, out of an abundance of caution, reported the issue to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (the “CPSC”). The CPSC concluded based on current information that its further review and monitoring were not warranted, and it closed the report. We do not believe the issue will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flow, or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that actual costs, penalties, or other liabilities or damage to our reputation associated with the issue will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, cash flow, or results of operations.
Securities Class Action
On January 3, 2018, a shareholder filed a class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and certain of itsour officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’sour stock between June 29, 2016 and April 3, 2017. On February 20, 2018, a different shareholder filed a second class action complaint in the same venue against the same parties on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’sour stock between October 15, 2015 and April 3, 2017. A motionThe cases were transferred on April 30, 2018, to consolidate the cases has beenUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia and subsequently were consolidated as In re Acuity Brands, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:18-cv-02140-MHC (N.D. Ga.). On October 5, 2018, the court appointed lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”), which supersedes the initial complaints. The Consolidated Complaint is brought on behalf of all persons who purchased our common stock between October 7, 2015 and is presently pending, unopposed. The complaints allegeApril 3, 2017 and alleges that the defendantsCompany and certain of our current officers and one former executive violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements and/or omitting to disclose material adverse facts that (i) concealed known trends negatively impacting sales of the Company’s products and (ii) overstated the Company’sour ability to achieve profitable sales growth. The plaintiffs seek class certification, unspecified monetary damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. The Company disputesWe dispute the allegations in the complaints and intendsintend to vigorously defend against the claims. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult,claims in the complaints. We have filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint.

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company iswe are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. The Company isWe are insured, in excess of a self-retention, for Directors and Officers liability.
Other Litigation
The Company isWe are subject to various other legal claims arising in the normal course of business, including patent infringement, employment matters, and product liability claims. Based on information currently available, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of any such pending and threatened legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on theour financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.flows. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on theour financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company in future periods. The Company establishesWe establish reserves for legal claims when associated costs become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be substantially higher than the amounts reserved for such claims. However, the Companywe cannot make a meaningful estimate of actual costs to be incurred that could possibly be higher or lower than the amounts reserved.
Trade Compliance Matters
In the course of routine reviews of import and export activity, we previously determined that we misclassified and/or inaccurately valued certain international shipments of products. We are conducting a detailed review of this activity to determine the extent of any liabilities and implementing the appropriate remedial measures. At this time, we are unable to determine the likelihood or amount of loss, if any, associated with these shipments.

13.Share-based Payments
The Company accountsNote 14 — Share-based Payments
We account for share-based payments through the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, of the Company, including stock options and restricted shares (all part of the Company'sour equity incentive plan), and share units representing certain deferrals into the Company'sour director deferred compensation plan or the Company'sour supplemental deferred savings plan.
The following table presents share-based payment expense and new shares issued upon exercise of stock options for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions, except shares):
Three Months Ended
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017November 30, 2018
November 30, 2017
Share-based payment expense$8.3
 $8.1
 $16.8
 $16.0
$7.8
 $8.5
Shares issued from option exercises3,208
 
 9,364
 12,030

 6,156
Further details regarding each of these award programs and the Company'sour share-based payments are included within the Share-based Payments footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’sour Form 10-K.

14.Note 15 — Pension Plans
The Company hasWe have several pension plans, both qualified and non-qualified, covering certain hourly and salaried employees. Benefits paid under these plans are based generally on employees’ years of service and/or compensation during the final years of employment. We make annual contributions to the plans to the extent indicated by actuarial valuations and statutory requirements. Plan assets are invested primarily in equity and fixed income securities.
Service cost of net periodic pension cost is allocated between Cost of products sold and Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income based on the nature of the employee's services. All other components of net periodic pension cost are included within Miscellaneous expense, net in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans during the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 included the following components before tax (in millions):

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Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017
February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017November 30, 2018
November 30, 2017
Service cost$0.7
 $0.9
 $1.4
 $1.8
$0.8
 $0.7
Interest cost2.2
 2.0
 4.4
 4.0
2.2
 2.2
Expected return on plan assets(3.1) (2.8) (6.2) (5.6)(3.1) (3.1)
Amortization of prior service cost0.8
 0.8
 1.6
 1.6
0.8
 0.8
Settlement loss0.4
 
Recognized actuarial loss1.7
 2.2
 3.4
 4.4
1.1
 1.7
Net periodic pension cost$2.3
 $3.1
 $4.6
 $6.2
$2.2
 $2.3
Further details regarding the Company'sour pension plans are included within the Pension and Defined Contribution Plans footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within the Company’sour Form 10-K.

15.Special Charge
Note 16 — Special Charge
During fiscal 2017,2019, we recognized pre-tax special charges of $1.0 million. These charges primarily related to move costs associated with the Companypreviously announced transfer of activities from a planned facility closure. During fiscal 2018, we recognized pre-tax special charges consisting primarily of severance and employee-related benefit costs for the elimination of certain operations and positions following a realignment of the Company'sour operating structure, including positions within various selling, distribution, and administrative (“SD&A”) departments. During fiscal 2016, the Company recognized pre-taxFurther details regarding our special charges primarily relatedare included within the Special Charge footnote of the Notes to the Company's continued efforts to integrate recent acquisitions and to streamline the organization by realigning certain responsibilities primarily Consolidated Financial Statements within various SD&A departments, as well as the consolidation of certain production activities. The Company did not initiate any such actions during fiscal 2018.our Form 10-K.
Costs reflected within Special charge on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 primarily include severance and employee-related costs for the 2017 initiative. Special charges for the six months ended February 28, 2017 primarily reflect lease termination costs associated with fiscal 2016 actions. No special charges were recorded during the three months ended February 28, 2017.are summarized as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended
 November 30, 2018 November 30, 2017
Severance and employee-related costs$(0.5) $0.2
Other restructuring costs1.5
 
Total special charges$1.0
 $0.2
As of February 28,November 30, 2018, remaining restructuring reserves were $9.0$6.8 million and are included in Accrued compensation and Other long-term liabilitieson the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in the reserves related to these programs during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 are summarized as follows (in millions):
Fiscal 2017 Actions Fiscal 2016 Actions TotalFiscal 2018 Actions Fiscal 2017 Actions Total
Balance at August 31, 2017$11.2
 $1.4
 $12.6
Balance at August 31, 2018$9.2
 $0.9
 $10.1
Severance costs0.9
 (0.1) 0.8
(0.3) (0.2) (0.5)
Payments made during the period(3.4) (1.0) (4.4)(2.4) (0.4) (2.8)
Balance at February 28, 2018$8.7
 $0.3
 $9.0
Balance at November 30, 2018$6.5
 $0.3
 $6.8

16.Income Taxes
Note 17 — Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). The TCJA which reduces the federal corporate tax rate from 35%included changes expected to 21% effective January 1, 2018 and requirestake effect during fiscal 2019 that include, but are not limited to, additional limitations on certain executive compensation, limitations on interest deductions, a one-time transitionnew U.S. tax on accumulated unremittedcertain offshore earnings referred to as Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new alternative U.S. tax on certain Base Erosion Anti-Avoidance (“BEAT”) payments from a U.S. company to any foreign earnings. Followingrelated party, a new deduction for Foreign Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), and the enactmentrepeal of the TCJA,Section 199 domestic production activities deduction. On December 22, 2017, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”) was issued to address the Company recognizedapplication of U.S. GAAP in situations when a provisional tax benefit estimate of $31.2 million within Income tax (benefit) expense onregistrant does not have the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. This provisional amount includes a benefit of $32.3 millionnecessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to decrease the Company's deferred income taxesto a revised statutory federal rate as well as a current estimate for the provision for unremitted foreign earnings of approximately $1.1 million.
Amounts reflected in the current period are not finalized as the Company continues to evaluate the impact of the TCJA on these components of the Company's ultimate tax liability. Although the Company is able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the corporate rate change to its deferred taxes, further evaluation of the TCJA may change the measurement of, or identify new, deferred tax amounts. Additionally, the Company has not completed its analysis of the total post-1986 earnings and profits not previously subject to income taxes, including the determination of amounts

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Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


held in cash and otherfinalize the calculations for certain assets specified byincome tax effects of the TCJA. Upon finalizationIn accordance with SAB 118, we have made reasonable estimates and recorded provisional amounts during fiscal 2018. No material adjustments were made during fiscal 2019 related to the TCJA. Under the transitional provisions of this calculation,SAB 118, we have a one-year measurement period to complete the provisional amount recordedaccounting for unremitted foreign earnings may change.the initial tax effects of the TCJA. We are still in the process of completing that accounting.
The Company previously asserted that all undistributed earnings and original investments in foreign subsidiaries were indefinitely reinvested and therefore has not recorded any deferred taxes related to any outside basis differences associated with its foreign subsidiaries as of November 30, 2018. While the Company has included a provisional estimate of the transition tax on estimated undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries, the impact of the TCJA also includes a provisionon the Company's existing assertion of indefinite reinvestment is still being evaluated, pursuant to SAB 118. The Company will complete its analysis of the impact of the TCJA on its outside basis differences in foreign subsidiaries and respective indefinite reinvestment assertions during the measurement period.
Our accounting for a global intangible low-taxedthe income (“GILTI”) tax. Companies can either account for taxes on GILTItax effects of the TCJA will be completed during the measurement period allowed under SAB 118, and we will record any necessary adjustments in the period such adjustments are identified. While we were able to make a reasonable estimate of the impact of the income tax effects of the new law, the impact of the tax legislation may differ from current provisional estimates, possibly materially, due to among other things, changes in which they are incurredinterpretation or establish deferredassumptions we have made, guidance that may be issued, and actions we may make as a result of the tax liabilities for the expected future taxes associated with GILTI. The Company has not yet made a policy election with respect to its treatment of these taxes.legislation.
Additionally,Further details regarding the Company reclassified $11.1 million fromeffects of the TCJA are included within the Accumulated other comprehensive lossIncome Taxes footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Retained earnings in relation to the revaluation of deferred tax assets related to the Company's defined benefit plans during the current period.within our Form 10-K.

17.Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Note 18 — Supplemental Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
In December 2009, ABL, the 100% owned and principal operating subsidiary of Acuity Brands, refinanced the then current outstanding debt through the issuance of the Unsecured Notes. See Debt and Lines of Credit footnote for further information.
In accordance with the registration rights agreement by and between ABL and the guarantors to the Unsecured Notes and the initial purchasers of the Unsecured Notes, ABL and the guarantors to the Notes filed a registration statement with the SEC for an offer to exchange the Unsecured Notes for an issue of SEC-registered notes with identical terms. Due to the filing of the registration statement and offer to exchange, the Companywe determined the need for compliance with Rule 3-10 of SEC Regulation S-X (“Rule 3-10”). In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for ABL and ABL IP Holding, the Company haswe have included the accompanying Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements in accordance with Rule 3-10(d) of SEC Regulation S-X since the Unsecured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Acuity Brands and ABL IP Holding. The column marked “Parent” represents the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of Acuity Brands. The column marked “Subsidiary Issuer” represents the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of ABL. The column entitled “Subsidiary Guarantor” represents the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of ABL IP Holding. Lastly, the column listed as “Non-Guarantors” includes the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the non-guarantor direct and indirect subsidiaries of Acuity Brands, which consist primarily of foreign subsidiaries. Consolidating adjustments were necessary in order to arrive at consolidated amounts. In addition, the equity method of accounting was used to calculate investments in subsidiaries. Accordingly, this basis of presentation is not intended to present the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows for any purpose other than to comply with the specific requirements for parent-subsidiary guarantor reporting.


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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
February 28, 2018November 30, 2018
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
ASSETS
Current assets: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$142.6
 $
 $
 $87.2
 $
 $229.8
$158.0
 $
 $
 $56.8
 $
 $214.8
Accounts receivable, net
 435.5
 
 64.7
 
 500.2

 486.9
 
 69.8
 
 556.7
Inventories
 295.6
 
 26.5
 
 322.1

 392.6
 
 27.6
 
 420.2
Other current assets15.9
 13.6
 
 11.8
 
 41.3
11.5
 32.5
 
 16.1
 
 60.1
Total current assets158.5
 744.7
 
 190.2
 
 1,093.4
169.5
 912.0
 
 170.3
 
 1,251.8
Property, plant, and equipment, net0.2
 223.4
 
 59.2
 
 282.8
0.2
 225.3
 
 57.5
 
 283.0
Goodwill
 677.9
 2.7
 231.3
 
 911.9

 746.0
 2.7
 218.2
 
 966.9
Intangible assets, net
 229.4
 108.1
 110.0
 
 447.5

 282.7
 105.8
 101.0
 
 489.5
Deferred income taxes35.4
 
 
 (0.1) (32.1) 3.2
36.0
 
 
 6.3
 (39.4) 2.9
Other long-term assets0.2
 9.4
 
 2.1
 
 11.7
0.2
 19.2
 
 1.8
 
 21.2
Investments in and amounts due from affiliates1,553.9
 468.9
 255.6
 
 (2,278.4) 
1,679.2
 513.8
 290.3
 
 (2,483.3) 
Total assets$1,748.2
 $2,353.7
 $366.4
 $592.7
 $(2,310.5) $2,750.5
$1,885.1
 $2,699.0
 $398.8
 $555.1
 $(2,522.7) $3,015.3
                      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Accounts payable$0.5
 $317.0
 $
 $24.4
 $
 $341.9
$0.5
 $363.9
 $
 $25.3
 $
 $389.7
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 0.4
 
 0.4

 
 
 0.4
 
 0.4
Other accrued liabilities8.9
 123.8
 
 34.6
 
 167.3
33.9
 191.6
 
 36.4
 
 261.9
Total current liabilities9.4
 440.8
 
 59.4
 
 509.6
34.4
 555.5
 
 62.1
 
 652.0
Long-term debt
 353.3
 
 3.2
 
 356.5

 353.6
 
 2.7
 
 356.3
Deferred income taxes
 81.3
 
 26.9
 (32.1) 76.1

 102.3
 
 25.8
 (39.4) 88.7
Other long-term liabilities103.0
 49.4
 
 20.1
 
 172.5
99.8
 53.3
 
 14.3
 
 167.4
Amounts due to affiliates
 
 
 155.3
 (155.3) 

 
 
 139.9
 (139.9) 
Total stockholders’ equity1,635.8
 1,428.9
 366.4
 327.8
 (2,123.1) 1,635.8
1,750.9
 1,634.3
 398.8
 310.3
 (2,343.4) 1,750.9
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,748.2
 $2,353.7
 $366.4
 $592.7
 $(2,310.5) $2,750.5
$1,885.1
 $2,699.0
 $398.8
 $555.1
 $(2,522.7) $3,015.3

1620

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
August 31, 2017August 31, 2018
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
ASSETS
Current assets: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$237.7
 $
 $
 $73.4
 $
 $311.1
$80.5
 $
 $
 $48.6
 $
 $129.1
Accounts receivable, net
 494.6
 
 78.7
 
 573.3

 560.7
 
 77.2
 
 637.9
Inventories
 305.5
 
 23.1
 
 328.6

 386.6
 
 25.2
 
 411.8
Other current assets1.6
 15.8
 
 15.2
 
 32.6
2.3
 18.6
 
 11.4
 
 32.3
Total current assets239.3
 815.9
 
 190.4
 
 1,245.6
82.8
 965.9
 
 162.4
 
 1,211.1
Property, plant, and equipment, net0.2
 228.3
 
 59.2
 
 287.7
0.2
 226.8
 
 59.7
 
 286.7
Goodwill
 677.7
 2.7
 220.5
 
 900.9

 746.5
 2.7
 221.4
 
 970.6
Intangible assets, net
 235.5
 109.8
 103.5
 
 448.8

 286.6
 106.5
 105.6
 
 498.7
Deferred income taxes51.6
 
 
 8.0
 (56.2) 3.4
36.4
 
 
 6.2
 (39.7) 2.9
Other long-term assets1.5
 10.9
 
 0.8
 
 13.2
1.2
 15.6
 
 2.0
 
 18.8
Investments in and amounts due from affiliates1,500.3
 330.4
 234.2
 
 (2,064.9) 
1,707.0
 370.6
 279.5
 
 (2,357.1) 
Total assets$1,792.9
 $2,298.7
 $346.7
 $582.4
 $(2,121.1) $2,899.6
$1,827.6
 $2,612.0
 $388.7
 $557.3
 $(2,396.8) $2,988.8
                      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Accounts payable$0.9
 $366.4
 $
 $27.8
 $
 $395.1
$0.3
 $420.7
 $
 $30.1
 $
 $451.1
Current maturities of long-term debt
 
 
 0.4
 
 0.4

 
 
 0.4
 
 0.4
Other accrued liabilities27.6
 138.9
 
 38.9
 
 205.4
18.8
 170.1
 
 42.3
 
 231.2
Total current liabilities28.5
 505.3
 
 67.1
 
 600.9
19.1
 590.8
 
 72.8
 
 682.7
Long-term debt
 353.1
 
 3.4
 
 356.5

 353.5
 
 2.9
 
 356.4
Deferred income taxes
 134.6
 
 29.8
 (56.2) 108.2

 106.5
 
 25.7
 (39.7) 92.5
Other long-term liabilities98.7
 49.3
 
 20.4
 
 168.4
91.7
 34.0
 
 14.7
 
 140.4
Amounts due to affiliates
 
 
 128.8
 (128.8) 

 
 
 138.8
 (138.8) 
Total stockholders’ equity1,665.7
 1,256.4
 346.7
 332.9
 (1,936.1) 1,665.6
1,716.8
 1,527.2
 388.7
 302.4
 (2,218.3) 1,716.8
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,792.9
 $2,298.7
 $346.7
 $582.4
 $(2,121.1) $2,899.6
$1,827.6
 $2,612.0
 $388.7
 $557.3
 $(2,396.8) $2,988.8

1721

Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
Three Months Ended February 28, 2018Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net sales: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
External sales$
 $740.4
 $
 $91.7
 $
 $832.1
$
 $828.9
 $
 $103.7
 $
 $932.6
Intercompany sales
 
 12.5
 41.2
 (53.7) 

 
 13.7
 53.0
 (66.7) 
Total sales
 740.4
 12.5
 132.9
 (53.7) 832.1

 828.9
 13.7
 156.7
 (66.7) 932.6
Cost of products sold
 440.6
 
 95.3
 (38.7) 497.2

 500.5
 
 116.3
 (51.7) 565.1
Gross profit
 299.8
 12.5
 37.6
 (15.0) 334.9

 328.4
 13.7
 40.4
 (15.0) 367.5
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses11.1
 211.7
 0.8
 37.7
 (15.0) 246.3
8.9
 217.7
 0.7
 37.8
 (15.0) 250.1
Intercompany charges(0.9) (0.3) 
 1.2
 
 
(1.3) 
 
 1.3
 
 
Special charge
 0.6
 
 
 
 0.6

 1.0
 
 
 
 1.0
Operating (loss) profit(10.2) 87.8
 11.7
 (1.3) 
 88.0
(7.6) 109.7
 13.0
 1.3
 
 116.4
Interest expense, net2.6
 4.0
 
 1.4
 
 8.0
3.1
 4.4
 
 1.2
 
 8.7
Equity earnings in subsidiaries(106.2) (1.0) 
 0.1
 107.1
 
(89.2) (3.3) 
 0.1
 92.4
 
Miscellaneous expense, net
 1.2
 
 0.1
 
 1.3
Income (loss) before income taxes93.4
 83.6
 11.7
 (2.9) (107.1) 78.7
Miscellaneous expense (income), net1.9
 (0.6) 
 
 
 1.3
Income before income taxes76.6
 109.2
 13.0
 
 (92.4) 106.4
Income tax (benefit) expense(3.5) (15.0) 0.9
 (0.6) 
 (18.2)(3.0) 26.6
 2.7
 0.5
 
 26.8
Net income (loss)96.9
 98.6
 10.8
 (2.3) (107.1) 96.9
79.6
 82.6
 10.3
 (0.5) (92.4) 79.6
                      
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:                      
Foreign currency translation adjustments2.5
 2.5
 
 
 (2.5) 2.5
(8.8) (8.8) 
 
 8.8
 (8.8)
Defined benefit pension plans, net1.8
 1.3
 
 0.5
 (1.8) 1.8
2.6
 1.2
 
 0.3
 (1.5) 2.6
Other comprehensive income items, net of tax4.3
 3.8
 
 0.5
 (4.3) 4.3
Other comprehensive (loss) income items, net of tax(6.2) (7.6) 
 0.3
 7.3
 (6.2)
Comprehensive income (loss)$101.2
 $102.4
 $10.8
 $(1.8) $(111.4) $101.2
$73.4
 $75.0
 $10.3
 $(0.2) $(85.1) $73.4

1822

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
Three Months Ended February 28, 2017Three Months Ended November 30, 2017
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net sales: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
External sales$
 $712.7
 $
 $92.0
 $
 $804.7
$
 $744.2
 $
 $98.6
 $
 $842.8
Intercompany sales
 
 11.7
 37.0
 (48.7) 

 
 12.0
 43.5
 (55.5) 
Total sales
 712.7
 11.7
 129.0
 (48.7) 804.7

 744.2
 12.0
 142.1
 (55.5) 842.8
Cost of products sold
 406.8
 
 97.7
 (35.6) 468.9

 430.1
 
 104.9
 (42.1) 492.9
Gross profit
 305.9
 11.7
 31.3
 (13.1) 335.8

 314.1
 12.0
 37.2
 (13.4) 349.9
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses12.6
 196.3
 0.9
 31.0
 (13.0) 227.8
11.1
 194.7
 0.8
 36.3
 (13.4) 229.5
Intercompany charges(0.8) 0.2
 
 0.6
 
 
(1.0) (0.5) 
 1.5
 
 
Special charge
 0.2
 
 
 
 0.2
Operating (loss) profit(11.8) 109.4
 10.8
 (0.3) (0.1) 108.0
(10.1) 119.7
 11.2
 (0.6) 
 120.2
Interest expense, net2.7
 4.0
 
 1.3
 
 8.0
2.7
 4.0
 
 1.4
 
 8.1
Equity earnings in subsidiaries(76.7) 1.2
 
 
 75.5
 
(80.9) (1.1) 
 
 82.0
 
Miscellaneous expense (income), net
 0.8
 
 (0.2) 
 0.6
1.6
 0.5
 
 (0.9) 
 1.2
Income (loss) before income taxes62.2
 103.4
 10.8
 (1.4) (75.6) 99.4
66.5
 116.3
 11.2
 (1.1) (82.0) 110.9
Income tax (benefit) expense(5.1) 32.4
 3.8
 1.0
 
 32.1
(5.0) 42.2
 2.2
 
 
 39.4
Net income (loss)67.3
 71.0
 7.0
 (2.4) (75.6) 67.3
71.5
 74.1
 9.0
 (1.1) (82.0) 71.5
                      
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:                      
Foreign currency translation adjustments3.3
 3.3
 
 
 (3.3) 3.3
(10.5) (10.5) 
 
 10.5
 (10.5)
Defined benefit pension plans, net2.1
 0.7
 
 0.7
 (1.4) 2.1
1.6
 1.2
 
 0.4
 (1.6) 1.6
Other comprehensive income items, net of tax5.4
 4.0
 
 0.7
 (4.7) 5.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income items, net of tax(8.9) (9.3) 
 0.4
 8.9
 (8.9)
Comprehensive income (loss)$72.7
 $75.0
 $7.0
 $(1.7) $(80.3) $72.7
$62.6
 $64.8
 $9.0
 $(0.7) $(73.1) $62.6

19

Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
 Six Months Ended February 28, 2018
 Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net sales: 
  
  
  
  
  
External sales$
 $1,484.6
 $
 $190.3
 $
 $1,674.9
Intercompany sales
 
 24.5
 84.7
 (109.2) 
Total sales
 1,484.6
 24.5
 275.0
 (109.2) 1,674.9
Cost of products sold
 870.4
 
 200.2
 (80.8) 989.8
Gross profit
 614.2
 24.5
 74.8
 (28.4) 685.1
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses23.8
 406.4
 1.6
 74.3
 (28.4) 477.7
Intercompany charges(1.9) (0.8) 
 2.7
 
 
Special charge
 0.8
 
 
 
 0.8
Operating (loss) profit(21.9) 207.8
 22.9
 (2.2) 
 206.6
Interest expense, net5.3
 8.0
 
 2.8
 
 16.1
Equity earnings in subsidiaries(187.1) (2.1) 
 0.1
 189.1
 
Miscellaneous expense (income), net
 2.0
 
 (1.1) 
 0.9
Income (loss) before income taxes159.9
 199.9
 22.9
 (4.0) (189.1) 189.6
Income tax (benefit) expense(8.5) 27.2
 3.1
 (0.6) 
 21.2
Net income (loss)168.4
 172.7
 19.8
 (3.4) (189.1) 168.4
            
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:           
  Foreign currency translation adjustments(8.0) (8.0) 
 
 8.0
 (8.0)
  Defined benefit pension plans, net3.4
 2.5
 
 0.9
 (3.4) 3.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income items, net of tax(4.6) (5.5) 
 0.9
 4.6
 (4.6)
Comprehensive income (loss)$163.8
 $167.2
 $19.8
 $(2.5) $(184.5) $163.8

20

Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions)
 Six Months Ended February 28, 2017
 Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net sales: 
  
  
  
  
  
External sales$
 $1,459.0
 $
 $196.9
 $
 $1,655.9
Intercompany sales
 
 23.2
 88.6
 (111.8) 
Total sales
 1,459.0
 23.2
 285.5
 (111.8) 1,655.9
Cost of products sold
 833.7
 
 212.6
 (85.8) 960.5
Gross profit
 625.3
 23.2
 72.9
 (26.0) 695.4
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses24.4
 396.2
 1.8
 63.1
 (25.9) 459.6
Intercompany charges(2.0) 0.4
 
 1.6
 
 
Special charge
 1.2
 
 
 
 1.2
Operating (loss) profit(22.4) 227.5
 21.4
 8.2
 (0.1) 234.6
Interest expense, net5.5
 8.0
 
 2.7
 
 16.2
Equity earnings in subsidiaries(167.1) (7.9) 
 0.2
 174.8
 
Miscellaneous income, net
 (6.5) 
 (0.8) 
 (7.3)
Income before income taxes139.2
 233.9
 21.4
 6.1
 (174.9) 225.7
Income tax (benefit) expense(9.8) 80.2
 4.7
 1.6
 
 76.7
Net income149.0
 153.7
 16.7
 4.5
 (174.9) 149.0
            
Other comprehensive income (loss) items:           
  Foreign currency translation adjustments(8.6) (8.6) 
 
 8.6
 (8.6)
  Defined benefit pension plans, net4.1
 1.4
 
 1.4
 (2.8) 4.1
Other comprehensive (loss) income items, net of tax(4.5) (7.2) 
 1.4
 5.8
 (4.5)
Comprehensive income$144.5
 $146.5
 $16.7
 $5.9
 $(169.1) $144.5

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ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
Six Months Ended February 28, 2018Three Months Ended November 30, 2018
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$141.8
 $14.4
 $
 $22.1
 $
 $178.3
$110.9
 $8.7
 $
 $12.2
 $
 $131.8
Cash flows from investing activities:           
           
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
 (15.2) 
 (5.7) 
 (20.9)
 (11.5) 
 (2.5) 
 (14.0)
Investments in subsidiaries(26.4) 
 
 
 26.4
 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
 
 (26.4) 
 (26.4)
Net cash used for investing activities(26.4) (15.2) 
 (32.1) 26.4
 (47.3)
Other investing activities0.6
 2.1
 
 
 
 2.7
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities0.6
 (9.4) 
 (2.5) 
 (11.3)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Borrowings on credit facility
 55.4
 
 
 
 55.4
Repayments of borrowings on credit facility
 (55.4) 
 
 
 (55.4)
Repayments of long-term debt
 
 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2)
 
 
 (0.1) 
 (0.1)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other1.4
 
 
 
 
 1.4
0.1
 
 
 
 
 0.1
Repurchases of common stock(194.3) 
 
 
 
 (194.3)(25.0) 
 
 
 
 (25.0)
Employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards(6.7) 
 
 
 
 (6.7)
Intercompany capital
 
 
 26.4
 (26.4) 
Withholding taxes on net settlement of equity awards(3.9) 
 
 
 
 (3.9)
Dividends paid(10.9) 
 
 
 
 (10.9)(5.2) 
 
 
 
 (5.2)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(210.5) 
 
 26.2
 (26.4) (210.7)
Net cash used for financing activities(34.0) 
 
 (0.1) 
 (34.1)
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash
 0.8
 
 (2.4) 
 (1.6)
 0.7
 
 (1.4) 
 (0.7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(95.1) 
 
 13.8
 
 (81.3)77.5
 
 
 8.2
 
 85.7
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period237.7
 
 
 73.4
 
 311.1
80.5
 
 
 48.6
 
 129.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$142.6
 $
 $
 $87.2
 $
 $229.8
$158.0
 $
 $
 $56.8
 $
 $214.8

2224

Table of Contents
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
Six Months Ended February 28, 2017Three Months Ended November 30, 2017
Parent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments ConsolidatedParent 
Subsidiary
Issuer
 
Subsidiary
Guarantor
 
Non-
Guarantors
 Consolidating Adjustments Consolidated
Net cash provided by operating activities$53.5
 $15.8
 $
 $20.7
 $
 $90.0
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$137.8
 $5.8
 $
 $(3.8) $
 $139.8
Cash flows from investing activities:           
           
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment
 (29.8) 
 (6.0) 
 (35.8)
 (7.2) 
 (3.1) 
 (10.3)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment
 
 
 5.4
 
 5.4
Proceeds from sale of investment
 13.2
 
 
 
 13.2
Other investing activities
 (0.2) 
 
 
 (0.2)
Net cash used for investing activities
 (16.8) 
 (0.6) 
 (17.4)
 (7.2) 
 (3.1) 
 (10.3)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Issuance of long-term debt
 
 
 0.9
 
 0.9
Repayments of long-term debt
 
 
 (0.1) 
 (0.1)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other2.3
 
 
 
 
 2.3
0.8
 
 
 
 
 0.8
Repurchases of common stock(0.4) 
 
 
 
 (0.4)
Employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards(12.2) 
 
 
 
 (12.2)
Withholding taxes on net settlement of equity awards(6.0) 
 
 
 
 (6.0)
Dividends paid(11.5) 
 
 
 
 (11.5)(5.5) 
 
 
 
 (5.5)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities(21.8) 
 
 0.9
 
 (20.9)
Net cash used for financing activities(10.7) 
 
 (0.1) 
 (10.8)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
 1.0
 
 (2.7) 
 (1.7)
 1.4
 
 (2.6) 
 (1.2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents31.7
 
 
 18.3
 
 50.0
127.1
 
 
 (9.6) 
 117.5
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period368.2
 
 
 45.0
 
 413.2
237.7
 
 
 73.4
 
 311.1
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$399.9
 $
 $
 $63.3
 $
 $463.2
$364.8
 $
 $
 $63.8
 $
 $428.6

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to enhance the understanding and evaluation of the results of operations, financial position, cash flows, indebtedness, and other key financial information of Acuity Brands, Inc. (“Acuity Brands”) and its subsidiaries as of February 28,November 30, 2018 and for the three and six months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included within this report. Also, please refer to the Company’sAcuity Brands' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017,2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on October 26, 201725, 2018 (“Form 10-K”).
Overview
Company
Acuity Brands is the parent company of Acuity Brands Lighting, Inc. (“ABL”) and other subsidiaries (Acuity Brands, ABL, and such other subsidiaries are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”)“Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar references). The Company has itsOur principal office is located in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Company isWe are one of the world’s leading providers of lighting and building management solutions and services for commercial, institutional, industrial, infrastructure, and residential applications throughout North America and select international markets. The Company’sOur lighting and building management solutions include devices such as luminaires, lighting controls, controllers for various building systems, power supplies, prismatic skylights, and drivers, as well as integrated systems designed to optimize energy efficiency and comfort for various indoor and outdoor applications. Additionally, the Company continueswe continue to expand itsour solutions portfolio, including software and services, to provide a host of other economic benefits including software and servicesresulting from data analytics that enableenables the Internet of Things (“IoT”). The Company's IoT solutions provide customers with access to robust data analytics; support, supports the advancement of smart buildings, smart cities, and the smart grid;grid, and allowallows businesses to develop custom applications to scale their operations. As of February 28,November 30, 2018, the Company operateswe operate 19 manufacturing facilities and seveneight distribution facilities along with one warehousethree warehouses to serve itsour extensive customer base.
The Company doesWe do not consider acquisitions a critical element of itsour strategy but seeksseek opportunities to expand and enhance itsour portfolio of solutions, including the acquisition of Lucid Design Group, Inc.following transactions completed in the prior fiscal year:
On May 1, 2018, using cash on hand and borrowings available under existing credit arrangements, we acquired IOTA Engineering, LLC (“Lucid”IOTA”) on. IOTA is headquartered in Tucson, Arizona and manufactures highly engineered emergency lighting products and power equipment for commercial and institutional applications both in the U.S. and internationally.
On February 12, 2018, using cash on hand.hand, we acquired Lucid Design Group, Inc (“Lucid”). Lucid is headquartered in Oakland, California and provides a data and analytics platform to make data-driven decisions to improve building efficiency and drive energy conservation and savings.
No acquisitions were completed duringin the first quarter of fiscal 2017.2019.
The results of operations for the three months ended November 30, 2018 and 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year due primarily to seasonality, which results in our net sales and net income generally being higher in the second half of our fiscal year, the impact of any acquisitions, and, among other reasons, the continued uncertainty of general economic conditions that may impact our key end markets for the remainder of fiscal 2019.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’sOur principal sources of liquidity are operating cash flows generated primarily from itsour business operations, cash on hand, and various sources of borrowings. TheOur ability of the Company to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to access certain capital markets, including banks, is necessary to fund itsour operations and capital expenditures, pay dividends, repurchase shares, meet its obligations as they become due, and maintain compliance with covenants contained in itsour financing agreements.
The CompanyWe currently expectsexpect to invest approximately two percent1.5% of net sales in capital expenditures during fiscal 2018.2019. For the first halfthree months of fiscal 2018, $20.92019, $14.0 million had beenwas invested, primarily for equipment, tooling, facility enhancements, and new and enhanced information technology capabilities.capabilities, equipment, tooling, and facility enhancements.
In June 2017,March 2018, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized the repurchase of twoup to six million shares of the Company's outstanding common stock in the future.stock. As of February 28,November 30, 2018, 1.2one million shares had been purchasedrepurchased under this authorization. In March 2018, the Board authorized the repurchase

authorization, of sixwhich 0.2 million shares which includeswere repurchased in the first quarter of fiscal 2019. We expect to repurchase the remaining 0.8 million shares available for repurchase under the June 2017 authorization. The Company expects to repurchase the shares on an opportunistic basis.
The Company'sOur short-term cash needs are expected to include funding operations as currently planned, making anticipated capital investments, paying quarterly stockholder dividends as currently anticipated, paying principal and interest on borrowings as currently scheduled, making required contributions to itsour employee benefit plans, funding possible acquisitions, and potentially repurchasing up to sixfive million shares of itsour outstanding common stock as authorized by the Board. Management believesWe believe that the Companywe will be able to meet itsour liquidity needs over the next 12 months based on itsour cash on hand, current projections of cash flow from operations, and borrowing availability under existing financing arrangements, as well as potential additional borrowings for stock repurchases. The type of debt instruments, amount, terms, and timing of additional borrowings will be dependent on the extent of share

repurchase activity.arrangements. Additionally, management believeswe believe that the Company’sour cash flows from operations and sources of funding, including, but not limited to, future borrowings and capacity, will sufficiently support theour long-term liquidity needs of the Company.needs.
Cash Flow
The Company usesWe use available cash and cash flow from operations, as well asborrowings on credit arrangements, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options to fund operations, capital expenditures, and acquisitions,acquisitions; to repurchase Company stock,stock; and to pay dividends.
The Company’sOur cash position at February 28,November 30, 2018 was $229.8$214.8 million, a decreasean increase of $81.3$85.7 million from August 31, 2017.2018. During the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe generated net cash flows from operations of $178.3$131.8 million. Cash generated from operating activities, as well as cash on-hand, was used during the current periodthree months ended November 30, 2018 primarily to repurchase 1.20.2 million shares of the Company'sour outstanding common stock for $194.3 million, to fund acquisitions of $26.4$25.0 million, to fund capital expenditures of $20.9$14.0 million, to pay dividends to stockholders of $10.9$5.2 million, and to pay employeewithholding taxes on the net settlement of equity awards of $6.7$3.9 million.
The CompanyWe generated $178.3$131.8 million of cash flow from operating activities during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 compared with $90.0$139.8 million in the prior-year period, an increasea decrease of $88.3$8.0 million, due primarily to lower operating working capital requirements and lower variable incentivethe timing of payments for prior year performance.trade payables and accrued expenses, partially offset by the timing of cash collections from customers. Operating working capital (calculated by adding accounts receivable plus inventories, and subtracting accounts payable-net of acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange rate changes) decreased approximately $26.0$31.3 million during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2019 compared to a $14.0 million decrease during the first three months of fiscal 2018 compareddue primarily to a $22.0 million increase during the first six months of fiscal 2017. Operating working capital during the six months ended February 28, 2018 was favorably impacted by a reduction in inventory, driven primarily by reduced on-hand raw materials and work in process.greater cash collections from customers year over year.
Management believesWe believe that investing in assets and programs that will over time increase the overall return on its invested capital is a key factor in driving stockholder value. The CompanyWe invested $20.9$14.0 million and $35.8$10.3 million in the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, primarily related to investments in new information technology, equipment, tooling, and facility enhancements, and information technology. The Company expectsenhancements. We expect to invest approximately two percent1.5% of net sales primarily for new equipment, tooling, facility enhancements, and information technology capabilities during fiscal 2018.2019.
Capitalization
TheOur current capital structure of the Company is comprised principally of senior unsecured notes and equity of itsour stockholders. Total debt outstanding was $356.9$356.7 million and $356.8 million at February 28,November 30, 2018 and August 31, 2017,2018, respectively, and consisted primarily of fixed-rate obligations.
On December 8, 2009, ABL issued $350.0 million of senior unsecured notes due in fiscal 2020 (the “Unsecured Notes”) in a private placement transaction. The Unsecured Notes were subsequently exchanged for SEC-registered notes with substantially identical terms. The Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum and were issued at a price equal to 99.797% of their face value and for a term of 10ten years. See the Debt and Lines of Creditfootnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
On August 27, 2014, the Company executedJune 29, 2018, we entered into a credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of banks that provides us with a $400.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) withand a borrowing capacity of $250.0 million. The Revolving Credit Facility will mature and all amounts outstanding thereunder will be due and payable on August 27, 2019. The Company$400.0 million unsecured delayed draw term loan facility (“Term Loan Facility”). On November 30, 2018, we had no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility as of February 28, 2018. The Company wasand no borrowings under the Term Loan Facility. We were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Revolving Credit FacilityAgreement as of February 28,November 30, 2018. At February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe had additional borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit FacilityAgreement of $244.7$794.7 million under the most restrictive covenant in effect at the time, which represents the full amount of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Term Loan Facility less the outstanding letters of credit of $5.3 million issued underon the Revolving Credit Facility. As of February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe had outstanding letters of credit totaling $10.2$9.5 million, primarily for securing collateral requirements under the Company'sour casualty insurance programs and for providing credit support for the Company’sour industrial revenue bond, including $5.3 million issued under

the Revolving Credit Facility. See the Debt and Lines of Credit footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

During the first sixthree months of fiscal 2018, the Company’s2019, our consolidated stockholders’ equity decreased $29.8increased $34.1 million to $1.64$1.75 billion at February 28,November 30, 2018, from $1.67$1.72 billion at August 31, 2017.2018. The decreaseincrease was due primarily to share repurchases, the payment of dividends, shares withheld for employee taxes on vested restricted stock grants, and foreign currency translation adjustments, partially offset by net income earned in the period, stock issuances resulting primarilypartially offset by share repurchases, adjustments related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), and the exercisepayment of stock options, and amortization of pension plan prior service costs and actuarial losses. The Company’sdividends. Our debt to total capitalization ratio (calculated by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and total stockholders’ equity) was 17.9%16.9% and 17.6%17.2% at February 28,November 30, 2018 and August 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The ratio of debt, net of cash, to total capitalization, net of cash, was 7.2%7.5% and 11.7% at February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2.7% at August 31, 2017.2018, respectively.
Dividends
Acuity BrandsWe paid dividends on itsour common stock of $10.9$5.2 million and $11.5$5.5 million ($0.260.13 per share) during the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. All decisions regarding the declaration and payment of dividends by Acuity Brands are at the discretion of the Board and are evaluated regularly in light of the Company’sour financial condition, earnings, growth prospects, funding requirements, applicable law, and any other factors the Board deems relevant.
Results of Operations
SecondFirst Quarter of Fiscal 2019 Compared with First Quarter of Fiscal 2018 Compared with Second Quarter of Fiscal 2017
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net income for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017 (in millions except per share data):
Three Months Ended    Three Months Ended    
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 Increase (Decrease) Percent ChangeNovember 30, 2018 November 30, 2017 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change
Net sales$832.1
 $804.7
 $27.4
 3.4 %$932.6
 $842.8
 $89.8
 10.7 %
Cost of products sold497.2
 468.9
 28.3
 6.0 %565.1
 492.9
 72.2
 14.6 %
Gross profit334.9
 335.8
 (0.9) (0.3)%367.5
 349.9
 17.6
 5.0 %
Percent of net sales40.2% 41.7% (150)bps 
39.4% 41.5% (210)bps 
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses246.3
 227.8
 18.5
 8.1 %250.1
 229.5
 20.6
 9.0 %
Special charge0.6
 
 0.6
 NM
1.0
 0.2
 0.8
 NM
Operating profit88.0
 108.0
 (20.0) (18.5)%116.4
 120.2
 (3.8) (3.2)%
Percent of net sales10.6 % 13.4% (280)bps 
12.5% 14.3% (180)bps 
Other expense (income): 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Interest expense, net8.0
 8.0
 
  %8.7
 8.1
 0.6
 7.4 %
Miscellaneous expense, net1.3
 0.6
 0.7
 NM
1.3
 1.2
 0.1
 NM
Total other expense9.3
 8.6
 0.7
 NM
10.0
 9.3
 0.7
 NM
Income before income taxes78.7
 99.4
 (20.7) (20.8)%106.4
 110.9
 (4.5) (4.1)%
Percent of net sales9.5 % 12.4% (290)bps 
11.4% 13.2% (180)bps 
Income tax (benefit) expense(18.2) 32.1
 (50.3) NM
Income tax expense26.8
 39.4
 (12.6) (32.0)%
Effective tax rate(23.1)% 32.3%  
  
25.2% 35.5%  
  
Net income$96.9
 $67.3
 $29.6
 44.0 %$79.6
 $71.5
 $8.1
 11.3 %
Diluted earnings per share$2.33
 $1.53
 $0.80
 52.3 %$1.98
 $1.70
 $0.28
 16.5 %
NM - not meaningful              
Net sales were $832.1932.6 million for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 compared with $804.7$842.8 million reported for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2017, an increase of $27.4$89.8 million, or 3.4%10.7%. For the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018, the Companywe reported net income of $96.9$79.6 million, an increase of $29.6$8.1 million, or 44.0%11.3%, compared with $67.3$71.5 million for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2017. For the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019, diluted earnings per share increased 52.3%16.5% to $2.33$1.98 compared with $1.53$1.70 reported in the year-ago period.
Fiscal 2019 results were impacted by the adoption of ASC 606, which resulted in a decrease to revenues, gross profit, and operating profit of $2.4 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively, during the three months ended November 30, 2018. Additionally, fiscal 2018 results were restated to reflect the impact of adopting Accounting

Standards Update No. 2017-07, Compensation — Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (“ASU 2017-07”). Upon adoption of ASU 2017-07, our previously reported operating profit and other expense both increased $1.6 million for the three months ended November 30, 2017. The provisions of ASU 2017-07 had no impact to our previously reported net income or earnings per share. See New Accounting Pronouncements footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
The following table reconciles certain U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) financial measures to the corresponding non-U.S. GAAP measures referred to in the discussion of the Company’sour results of operations, which exclude the impact of acquisition related items, amortization of acquired intangible assets, share-

basedshare-based payment expense, and special charges associated primarily with continued efforts to streamline the organization, and certain discrete income tax benefits of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”).organization. Although the impacts of some of these items have been recognized in prior periods and could recur in future periods, managementwe typically excludesexclude these charges during internal reviews of performance and usesuse these non-U.S. GAAP measures for baseline comparative operational analysis, decision making, and other activities. Primarily due to the impact of the four acquisitions completed during fiscal 2016, the Company experienced noticeable increases in amortization of acquired intangibles, share-based payments used to improve retention and align the interest of key leaders of acquired businesses, and special charges due to activities to streamline and integrate those acquisitions. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted selling, distribution, and administrative (“SD&A”) expenses, adjusted operating profit and margin, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share, are provided to enhance the user’s overall understanding of the Company’sour current financial performance. Specifically, the Company believeswe believe these non-U.S. GAAP measures provide greater comparability and enhanced visibility into the Company'sour results of operations. The non-U.S. GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

(In millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended   
February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 Increase (Decrease)Percent ChangeNovember 30, 2018 November 30, 2017 Increase (Decrease)Percent Change
Gross profit$367.5
 $349.9
   
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1)
1.2
 
   
Adjusted gross profit$368.7

$349.9
 $18.8
5.4 %
Percent of net sales39.5% 41.5% (200)bps
      
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses$246.3
 $227.8
   $250.1
 $229.5
   
Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets(6.7) (7.8)   (7.7) (6.6)   
Less: Share-based payment expense(8.3) (8.1)   (7.8) (8.5)   
Less: Acquisition-related items (1)
(0.2) 
   
Adjusted selling, distribution, and administrative expenses$231.1
 $211.9
 $19.2
9.1 %$234.6
 $214.4
 $20.2
9.4 %
Percent of net sales27.8% 26.3% 150
bps25.2% 25.4% (20)bps
            
Operating profit$88.0
 $108.0
   $116.4
 $120.2
   
Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets6.7
 7.8
   7.7
 6.6
   
Add-back: Share-based payment expense8.3
 8.1
   7.8
 8.5
   
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1)
0.2
 
   1.2
 
   
Add-back: Special charge0.6
 
   1.0
 0.2
   
Adjusted operating profit$103.8
 $123.9
 $(20.1)(16.2)%$134.1
 $135.5
 $(1.4)(1.0)%
Percent of net sales12.5% 15.4% (290)bps14.4% 16.1% (170)bps
            
Net income$96.9
 $67.3
   $79.6
 $71.5
   
Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets6.7
 7.8
   7.7
 6.6
   
Add-back: Share-based payment expense8.3
 8.1
   7.8
 8.5
   
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1)
0.2
 
   1.2
 
   
Add-back: Special charge0.6
 
   1.0
 0.2
   
Total pre-tax adjustments to net income15.8
 15.9
   17.7
 15.3
   
Income tax effects(3.0) (5.5)   (4.5) (5.3)   
Less: Discrete income tax benefits of the TCJA (2)
(31.2) 
   
Adjusted net income$78.5
 $77.7
 $0.8
1.0 %$92.8
 $81.5
 $11.3
13.9 %
            
Diluted earnings per share$2.33
 $1.53
   $1.98
 $1.70
   
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$1.89
 $1.77
 $0.12
6.8 %$2.32
 $1.94
 $0.38
19.6 %
______________________________ 
(1) Acquisition-related items include professional fees.profit in inventory.
(2) Discrete income tax benefits of the TCJA include provisional estimates recognized within Income tax (benefit) expense on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See Income Taxes footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Net Sales
Net sales for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 increased 3.4%10.7% compared with the prior-year period due primarily to an increase of over 6%approximately 11% in sales volume and thea 1% favorable impact of acquired revenues from foreign exchange rate changesacquisitions net of approximately 1%,lost revenues from divestitures, partially offset by the combined unfavorable impactimpacts of changesadopting ASC 606 and movements in foreign exchange rates of 1%. Changes in product prices and the mix of products sold (“price/mix”) of approximately 3.5%.were flat year over year. The increase in net sales was due primarily to greater shipments across our key sales channels and major product groups. We believe a portion of Atrius-based luminairesthe volume increase was due in part to customers buying products in certain key vertical applications, partially offset by lower shipments throughadvance of the home center/showroom sales channel as well as for larger commercial projects due to continued tepid conditions within the North American non-residential lighting market. Unfavorable price/mix reflected changes in both product mix, which included substitutions to certain products with lowereffective dates of recently announced price points, and sales channel mix, which included declines in generally higher priced solutions, primarily for larger commercial projects. Price/mix was also impacted by lower pricing on certain luminaires, reflecting the decline in certain LED component costs as well as increased competition in more basic, lesser-featured products. Sales of LED-based products accounted for over two-thirds of total net sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and approximately two-thirds of total net sales during the second quarter of fiscal 2017.increases. Due to the changing dynamics of the Company'sour product portfolio, including the increase of integrated lighting and building management solutions, it is not possible to precisely quantify or differentiate the individual components of volume, price, and mix.

Gross Profit
Gross profit for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 decreased $0.92019 increased $17.6 million, or 0.3%5.0%, to $334.9$367.5 million compared with $335.8$349.9 million in the prior-year period. Gross profit margin decreased 150210 basis points to 40.2%39.4% for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 compared with 41.7%41.5% in the prior-year period. Gross profit margin was lower than the prior-year period due primarily to unfavorable price/mix,higher materials, component, and freight costs, partially offset by higher sales volumes, productivity improvements, and productivity improvements.gross profit from acquisitions. Adjusted gross profit margin for the three months ended November 30, 2018 declined 200 basis points to 39.5% compared with 41.5% in the prior year period.
Operating Profit
SD&A expenses for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 were $246.3$250.1 million compared with $227.8$229.5 million in the prior-year period, an increase of $18.5$20.6 million, or 8.1%9.0%. The increase in SD&A expenses was due primarily to increased freight and commission expense to support the higher sales volume, higher employee related costs, including compensation, increased freight charges to support the greater sales volume, and to a lesser degree, certain other operating expenses.expenses associated with acquired businesses. SD&A expenses for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 were 29.6%26.8% of net sales compared with 28.3%27.2% for the prior-year period. Adjusted SD&A expenses for the three months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 were $231.1$234.6 million (27.8%(25.2% of net sales) compared with $211.9$214.4 million (26.3%(25.4% of net sales) in the prior-year period.
The CompanyWe recognized pre-tax special charges related to prior fiscal year actions of $0.6$1.0 million during the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018. No2019 compared with pre-tax special charges wereof $0.2 million recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Further details regarding the Company's special charges are included in the Special Charge footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating profit for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 was $88.0 million (10.6% of net sales) compared with $108.0 million (13.4% of net sales) for the prior-year period, a decrease of $20.0 million, or 18.5%. The decrease in operating profit was primarily duerelated to the impact of price/mix on gross profit and higher SD&A expenses.
Adjusted operating profit decreased by $20.1 million, or 16.2%, to $103.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with $123.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Adjusted operating profit margin decreased 290 basis points to 12.5% for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with 15.4% for the year-ago period.
Other Expense (Income)
Other expense (income) consists principally of net interest expense and net miscellaneous income/expense, which includes gains and lossesmove costs associated with foreign currency-related transactions and non-operating gains and losses. Interest expense, net, was $8.0 million for both the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017. The Company reported net miscellaneous expensepreviously announced transfer of $1.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Income Taxes and Net Income
The Company’s effective income tax rate was (23.1)% and 32.3% for the three months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The effective income rate for the three months ended February 28, 2018 was significantly impacted by the provisional tax benefit estimate of $31.2 million recognized within Income tax (benefit) expense on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income asactivities from a result of the TCJA, which was enacted during the quarter.planned facility closure. Further details regarding the TCJA are included in the Income Taxes footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company currently estimates that the Company’s blended consolidated effective income tax rate, before any discrete items, will approximate 26% to 28% for the remainder of fiscal 2018 and 23% to 25% for fiscal 2019.
Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 increased $29.6 million to $96.9 million from $67.3 million reported for the prior-year period. The increase in net income resulted primarily from the benefit from income taxes recognized during the quarter related to the TCJA, partially offset by a decrease in operating profit. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended February 28, 2018 increased $0.80 to $2.33 compared with diluted earnings per share of $1.53 for the prior-year period.
Adjusted net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 was $78.5 million compared with $77.7 million in the prior-year period, which represented an increase of $0.8 million, or 1.0%. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the three months ended February 28, 2018 increased $0.12, or 6.8%, to $1.89 compared with $1.77 for the prior-year period.

First Six Months of Fiscal 2018 Compared with First Six Months of Fiscal 2017
The following table sets forth information comparing the components of net income for the six months ended February 28, 2018 and 2017 (in millions except per share data):
 Six Months Ended    
 February 28, 2018
February 28, 2017 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change
Net sales$1,674.9
 $1,655.9
 $19.0
 1.1 %
Cost of products sold989.8
 960.5
 29.3
 3.1 %
Gross profit685.1
 695.4
 (10.3) (1.5)%
Percent of net sales40.9% 42.0% (110)bps 
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses477.7
 459.6
 18.1
 3.9 %
Special charge0.8
 1.2
 (0.4) NM
Operating profit206.6
 234.6
 (28.0) (11.9)%
Percent of net sales12.3% 14.2% (190)bps 
Other expense (income) 
  
  
  
Interest expense, net16.1
 16.2
 (0.1) (0.6)%
Miscellaneous expense (income), net0.9
 (7.3) 8.2
 NM
Total other expense17.0
 8.9
 8.1
 NM
Income before income taxes189.6
 225.7
 (36.1) (16.0)%
Percent of net sales11.3% 13.6% (230)bps 
Income tax expense21.2
 76.7
 (55.5) NM
Effective tax rate11.2% 34.0%  
  
Net income$168.4
 $149.0
 $19.4
 13.0 %
Diluted earnings per share$4.04
 $3.39
 $0.65
 19.2 %
NM - not meaningful       

Net sales were $1.67 billion for the six months ended February 28, 2018 compared with $1.66 billion reported for the six months ended February 28, 2017, an increase of $19.0 million, or 1.1%. For the six months ended February 28, 2018, the Company reported net income of $168.4 million, an increase of $19.4 million, or 13.0%, compared with $149.0 million for the six months ended February 28, 2017. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, diluted earnings per share increased 19.2% to $4.04 compared with $3.39 reported in the year-ago period.
The following table reconciles certain U.S. GAAP financial measures to the corresponding non-U.S. GAAP measures referred to in the discussion of the Company’s results of operations, which exclude the impact of acquisition-related items, certain manufacturing inefficiencies, amortization of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense, special charges associated primarily with continued efforts to streamline the organization, certain discrete income tax benefits of the TCJA, and the sale of an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate. These non-U.S. GAAP financial measures, including adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted SD&A expenses, adjusted operating profit and margin, adjusted other expense, adjusted net income, and adjusted diluted earnings per share, are provided to enhance the user’s overall understanding of the Company’s current financial performance. Specifically, the Company believes these non-U.S. GAAP measures provide greater comparability and enhanced visibility into the results of operations. The non-U.S. GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Amounts in the following table are shown in millions except per share data.

 Six Months Ended   
 February 28, 2018 February 28, 2017 Increase (Decrease)Percent Change
Gross profit$685.1
 $695.4
   
Add-back: Manufacturing inefficiencies (2)

 1.6
   
Adjusted gross profit$685.1

$697.0
 $(11.9)(1.7)%
Percent of net sales40.9% 42.1% (120)bps
       
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses$477.7
 $459.6
   
Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets(13.3) (13.7)   
Less: Share-based payment expense(16.8) (16.0)   
Less: Acquisition-related items (1)
(0.2) 
   
Adjusted selling, distribution, and administrative expenses$447.4
 $429.9
 $17.5
4.1 %
Percent of net sales26.7% 26.0% 70
bps
       
Operating profit$206.6
 $234.6
   
Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets13.3
 13.7
   
Add-back: Share-based payment expense16.8
 16.0
   
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1)
0.2
 
   
Add-back: Manufacturing inefficiencies (2)

 1.6
   
Add-back: Special charge0.8
 1.2
   
Adjusted operating profit$237.7
 $267.1
 $(29.4)(11.0)%
Percent of net sales14.2% 16.1% (190)bps
       
Other expense$17.0
 $8.9
   
Add-back: Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
 7.2
   
Adjusted other expense$17.0
 $16.1
 $0.9
5.6 %
       
Net income$168.4
 $149.0
   
Add-back: Amortization of acquired intangible assets13.3
 13.7
   
Add-back: Share-based payment expense16.8
 16.0
   
Add-back: Acquisition-related items (1)
0.2
 
   
Add-back: Manufacturing inefficiencies (2)

 1.6
   
Add-back: Special charge0.8
 1.2
   
Less: Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate
 (7.2)   
Total pre-tax adjustments to net income31.1

25.3
   
Income tax effect(8.3) (8.8)   
Less: Discrete income tax benefits of the TCJA (3)
(31.2) 
   
Adjusted net income$160.0
 $165.5
 $(5.5)(3.3)%
     

 
Diluted earnings per share$4.04
 $3.39
   
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$3.84
 $3.76
 $0.08
2.1 %
______________________________
(1) Acquisition-related items include professional fees.
(2) Incremental costs incurred due to manufacturing inefficiencies directly related to the closure of a facility.
(3) Discrete income tax benefits of the TCJA include provisional estimates recognized within Income tax (benefit) expense on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. See Income Taxes footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details.

Net Sales
Net sales for the six months ended February 28, 2018 increased $19.0 million, or 1.1%, compared with the prior-year period due primarily to an increase in sales volume of approximately 2% and the favorable impact from foreign exchange rate changes of approximately 1%, partially offset by the unfavorable impact of changes in price/mix of approximately 2%. The increase in net sales was due primarily to greater shipments of Atrius-based luminaires to customers in certain key vertical applications, partially offset by lower shipments through the home center/showroom sales channel and certain international channels as well as for larger commercial projects due to continued tepid conditions within the North American non-residential lighting market. Unfavorable price/mix reflected changes in both product mix, which included substitutions to certain products with lower price points, and sales channel mix, which included declines in generally higher priced solutions, primarily for commercial projects. Price/mix was also impacted by lower pricing on certain luminaires, reflecting the decline in certain LED component costs as well as increased competition in more basic, lesser-featured products. Sales of LED-based luminaires during the first six months of fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 accounted for approximately two-thirds of total net sales. Due to the changing dynamics of the Company's product portfolio, including the increase of integrated lighting and building management solutions, it is not possible to precisely quantify or differentiate the individual components of volume, price, and mix.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the first six months of fiscal 2018 decreased $10.3 million, or 1.5%, to $685.1 million compared with $695.4 million in the prior-year period. Gross profit margin decreased to 40.9% for the six months ended February 28, 2018 compared with 42.0% in the prior-year period. Gross profit margin was lower than the prior-year period primarily due to unfavorable price/mix and higher input costs for certain materials and commodity-related items, such as steel. These declines were partially offset by higher sales volumes, lower component costs for certain LED fixtures, and productivity improvements. Adjusted gross profit for the six months ended February 28, 2018 was $685.1 million (40.9% of net sales) compared with $697.0 million (42.1% of net sales) in the prior-year period.
Operating Profit
SD&A expenses for the six months ended February 28, 2018 were $477.7 million compared with $459.6 million in the prior-year period, an increase of $18.1 million, or 3.9%. The increase in SD&A expenses was primarily due to higher employee related costs, including compensation, increased freight charges to support the greater sales volume, and to a lesser degree, certain other operating expenses. SD&A expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2018 were 28.5% of net sales compared with 27.8% for the prior-year period. Adjusted SD&A expenses for the six months ended February 28, 2018 were $447.4 million (26.7% of net sales) compared with $429.9 million (26.0% of net sales) in the prior-year period.
The Company recognized a pre-tax special charge of $0.8 million during the first six months of fiscal 2018, compared with a pre-tax special charge of $1.2 million during the first six months of fiscal 2017. Further details regarding the Company'sour special charges are included in the Special Charge footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating profit for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 was $206.6$116.4 million (12.5% of net sales) compared with $234.6$120.2 million (14.3% of net sales) for the prior-year period, a decrease of $28.0$3.8 million, or 11.9%3.2%. The decrease in operating profit was primarily due primarily to an increase inthe higher materials and production costs impact on gross profit, greater SD&A expenses, and lower gross profit,increased special charges, partially offset by a lower special charge.the benefit of higher sales volumes.
Adjusted operating profit decreased by $29.4$1.4 million, or 11.0%1.0%, to $237.7$134.1 million for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 compared with $267.1$135.5 million for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 2017.2018. Adjusted operating profit margin decreased 170 basis points to 14.4% for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 2018 decreased 190 basis points to 14.2%2019 compared with 16.1% infor the year-ago period.
Other Expense (Income)
Other expense (income) consists principally of net interest expense and net miscellaneous income,expense, which includes non-service related components of net periodic pension cost, gains and losses associated with foreign currency-related transactions.transactions, and non-operating gains and losses. Interest expense, net, was $16.1$8.7 million and $8.1 million for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 compared with $16.2 million for the six months ended February 28, 2017. The Companyand 2017, respectively. We reported net miscellaneous expense of $0.9$1.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018 compared with net miscellaneous income of $7.3and $1.2 million in the prior-year period. Net miscellaneous income for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017, included a $7.2 million gain associated with the sale of an investment in an unconsolidated affiliate.

respectively.
Income Taxes and Net Income
The Company’sOur effective income tax rate was 11.2%25.2% and 34.0%35.5% for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 was significantly impacted by the TCJA,provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), which was enacted during the second quarter.quarter of fiscal 2018. Further details regarding the TCJA are included in the Income Taxes footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We currently estimate that our blended consolidated effective income tax rate, before any discrete items, will approximate 24% to 26% for the remainder of fiscal 2019.
Net income for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 increased $19.4$8.1 million to $168.4$79.6 million from $149.0$71.5 million reported for the prior-year period. The increase in net income resulted primarily from the benefit froma lower provision for income taxes, recognized related to the TCJA, partially offset by a decrease indecreased operating profit and lower miscellaneous income.profit. Diluted earnings per share for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 increased $0.65$0.28 to $4.04$1.98 compared with diluted earnings per share of $3.39$1.70 for the prior-year period. This increase reflects higher net income as well as lower average shares outstanding due to repurchases of the Company's stock during the prior twelve-month period.
Adjusted net income for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 20182019 was $160.0$92.8 million compared with $165.5$81.5 million in the prior-year period, which represented a decreasean increase of $5.5$11.3 million, or 3.3%13.9%. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the sixthree months ended February 28,November 30, 2018 increased $0.08,$0.38, or 2.1%19.6%, to $3.84$2.32 compared with $3.76$1.94 for the prior-year period.

Outlook
Management continuesWe continue to believe the execution of the Company'sour strategy will provide attractive opportunities for profitable growth over the long-term. The Company'sOur strategy is to capitalize on market growth and share gain opportunities by continuing to expand and leverage itsour industry-leading lighting and building management solutions portfolio, coupled with itsour extensive market presence and financial strength, to produce attractive financial performance over the long-term. These opportunities include serving its traditional new construction and renovation markets as well as leveraging its unique, technology driven solutions portfolio to capture market share in the nascent, but rapidly growing, market for data capture, analytics, and other services, transforming buildings and campuses from cost centers to strategic assets.
The current weakness in the lighting industry has created a challenging environment for managing for financial performance in the short term while continuing to invest in attractive longer-term opportunities. Third-party forecasts and leading indicators suggest that demand in the North American lighting market, the Company’sour primary market, will improve later in calendar 2018; however, management believes existing weak market conditions may persist for the foreseeable near future based on soft order activity in certain sales channels. In addition, management expects headwindsincrease in the home center/showroom channellow-single digit range in fiscal 2019. We continue to continuebelieve that the forecasts reflect reasonable growth expectations, but remain cautiously optimistic given the angst in the near term, giving waymarketplace due to growththe uncertainties around political, trade, and economic policies as well as increases in the second half of calendar 2018 as the Company brings new solutions to key customersinput costs and expands its access to market in this important sales channel. While current quoting activity for lighting equipment in portions of the non-residential market remains tepid, particularly for larger projects, both short and long-term fundamental drivers of the markets that the Company serves remain positive. Additionally, the Company continues to see growing demand for its Atrius-based lighting solutions in certain key vertical markets. Management expectsinterest rates. We expect to continue to outperform the growth rates of the markets that the Company serveswe serve by executing its strategies focused on growth opportunities for new construction and renovation projects, expansion into underpenetrated geographies and channels, and growth from the continued introduction of new lighting and building management solutions as part of the Company’sour integrated, tiered solutions strategy.strategy, including leveraging our unique, technology driven solutions portfolio to capture market share in the nascent, but rapidly growing, market for data capture, analytics, and other services, assisting in transforming buildings and campuses from cost centers to strategic assets.
Management expectsWe expect the pricing environment to continue to be challenging in portions of the market, particularly for more basic, lesser-featured products sold through certain sales channels as well as shifts in product mix, both of which are expected to continue to negatively impact net sales and margins. Management expectsWe expect recently announced price increases to mitigate some of the pricing pressures in the market but not to have any material impact on product substitution trends to lower priced alternatives. We expect to continue to introduce products and solutions to more effectively compete in these portions of the market and to accelerate programs to reduce product and other overhead costs in order to maintain the Company’sour competitiveness and drive improved profitability.
Management expects the TCJA that was passedThe U.S. federal government has recently imposed tariffs on December 22, 2017, to favorably impact the Company’s net income, diluted earnings per share, and cash flowscertain Chinese imports. Certain components used in future periods, due primarily to the reduction in the federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for periods beginning January 1, 2018. Additionally, positive business sentiment and other favorable aspects of the new tax law could incentivize additional investments in facilities and infrastructure in the U.S. that may increase future demand in the end-markets that the Company serves. Management currently estimates that the Company’s blended consolidated effective income tax rate (“tax rate”) for full-year fiscal 2018 will approximate 26% to 28% before discrete items, compared with nearly 35% for the prior year. Management currently estimates that the fiscal 2019 tax rate will approximate 23% to 25% before discrete items. The aforementioned tax related estimates may differ from actual results, possibly materially, due to changes in interpretations of the TCJA and assumptions made by the Company,our products as well as guidance that may be issuedcertain sourced finished products are sourced from China and actions the Company may take as a result of the TCJA.

Notwithstanding the TCJA, a great amount of rhetoric and debate remains regarding a wide range of policy options with respect to monetary, regulatory, and trade, amongst others, that may be pursuedare impacted by the recently imposed tariffs. Our efforts to mitigate the impact of these added costs include a variety of activities, such as finding alternative suppliers, in-sourcing the production of certain products, and raising prices. We believe that our mitigation activities, including recently announced price increases once fully enacted, will assist to offset the added costs. Future U.S. federal government. Any additional policy changes that may be implemented, including additional tariffs, could have a positive or negative consequence on the Company’sour financial performance depending on how the changes would influence many factors, including business and consumer sentiment. While management is proactively identifying
During fiscal 2018, we announced the planned consolidation of certain facilities and evaluating potential contingency options under various policy scenarios, it is tooassociated reduction in employee workforce. We recognized $11.6 million to date in special charges for this initiative primarily related to severance, employee benefit costs, and relocation costs. We expect to incur additional costs in future periods primarily related to early lease termination and additional relocation costs. Annual savings realized from the streamlining activities, once fully completed, are expected to comment or speculate at this time onexceed the potential ramification of these endless scenarios.
In lightamount of the special charges recognized. We expect to reinvest most of the savings in activities to support higher-growth opportunities, as well as drive improved profitability.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we entered into a new credit agreement with a syndicate of banks that increased our borrowing capacity under such agreements from $250 million to $800 million. The increase in borrowing capacity provides us with the resources to support growth opportunities, including acquisitions, and accommodate the current weakness in the lighting industry, balanced against the Company's long-term optimism in its prospects, the Board recently increased the authorization tostock repurchase up to sixprogram, of which 4.8 million shares or approximately 15%,remain available for repurchase as of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The Board believes this represents an effective use of the Company's cash flow to generate shareholder value, especially during periods of high stock price volatility. Additionally, the Board believes that repurchases of the Company’s stock support the objective to maximize long-term stockholder value, while continuing to fund investments to better serve its customers, grow its businesses, and improve its operating and financial performance.January 9, 2019. The extent and timing of actual stock repurchases will be subject to various factors, including stock price, company performance, expected future market conditions, and other possible uses of cash, including acquisitions. Management believes that repurchasing the full authorization under the program within a twelve-month period would require additional resources beyond the Company’s current available cash and borrowing capacity. Therefore, the CompanyWe may increase itsour leverage to accommodate repurchases at attractive price levels. Under the current authorization, the Company may acquire shares through open market transactions, subject to market conditions and other factors. The Company may also enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate open market repurchases. A Rule 10b5-1 plan would generally permit the Company tostock repurchase shares at times when it might otherwise be prevented from doing so under certain securities laws provided the plan is adopted when the Company is not in possession of material non-public information. Shares repurchased under the authorization may be retired or used for general corporate purposes, which may include transactions related to the Company’s share-based compensation and employee benefit plans.program.
From a longer term perspective, management expectswe expect that the Company’sour addressable markets have the potential to experience solid growth over the next decade, particularly as energy and environmental concerns continue to come to the forefront along with emerging opportunities for digital lighting to play a key role in the IoT through the use of intelligent networked lighting and building automation systems that can collect and exchange data to increase efficiency as well as provide a host of other economic benefits resulting from data analytics. Management remainsWe remain positive about the future prospects of the Company and itsour ability to outperform the markets it serves.we serve.


Critical Accounting Estimates
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations addresses the financial condition and results of operations as reflected in the Company’sour Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As discussed in the Description of Business and Basis of Presentation footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires managementus to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates itswe evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition; impacts of the TCJA; inventory valuation; amortization and the recoverability of long-lived assets, including goodwill and intangible assets; share-based payment expense; medical, product warranty and recall, and other reserves; retirement benefits; and litigation. Management bases itsWe base our estimates and judgments on itsour substantial historical experience and other relevant factors, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management discussesWe discuss the development of accounting estimates with the Company’s Audit Committee of the Board.
There have been no material changes in the Company’sour critical accounting estimates during the current period. We adopted ASC 606 during the current fiscal year, which required changes to our revenue policies but did not have a material impact to our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Refer to the Revenue footnote within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding our accounting policies and critical accounting estimates under ASC 606.
For a detailed discussion of other significant accounting policies that may involve a higher degree of judgment, please refer to the Company’sour Form 10-K.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This filing contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements made herein that may be considered forward-looking include statements incorporating terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “anticipates,” and similar terms that relate to future events, performance, or results of the Company. In addition, the Company, or the executive officers on the Company’s behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents the Company fileswe file with the SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or in connection with oral statements made to the press, current and potential investors, or others. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation: (a) the Company’sour projections regarding financial performance, liquidity, capital structure, capital expenditures, investments, share repurchases, and dividends; (b) expectations about the impact of softnessany changes in demand as well as volatility and uncertainty in general economic conditions and the pricing environment; (c) external forecasts projecting the North American lighting and building management solutions market growth rate and growth in the Company'sour addressable markets; (d) the Company'sour ability to execute and realize benefits from initiatives related to streamlining itsour operations, capitalize on growth opportunities, expand in key markets as well as underpenetrated geographies and channels, and introduce new lighting and building management solutions; (e) the Company’sour estimate of itsour fiscal 2018 and 2019 effective income tax rates,rate, as well as the impact of the TCJA on the Company'sour financial position, results of operations, and cash flows; (f) the Company’sour estimate of future amortization expense; (g) the Company’sour ability to achieve itsour long-term financial goals and measures and outperform the markets its serves;we serve; (h) the impact to the Company of changes in the political landscape and related policy changes;changes, including monetary, regulatory, and trade policies; (i) the Company's projected future capital expenditures, investments, and share repurchases;our expectations related to mitigating efforts around recently imposed tariffs; and (j) the Company'sour expectations about the resolution of trade compliance, securities class action, and/or other legal matters. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this annualquarterly report. Except as required by law, the Company undertakeswe undertake no obligation to publicly update or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect any events or circumstances after the date of this annualquarterly report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. The Company’sOur forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from theour historical experience of the Company and management’s present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, customer and supplier relationships and prices; competition; ability to realize anticipated benefits from initiatives taken and timing of benefits; market demand; litigation and other contingent liabilities; and economic, political, governmental, and technological factors affecting the Company.us. Also, additional risks that could cause the Company’sour actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the Company’sour forward-looking statements are discussed in Part I, Item 1a. Risk Factors of this Annual Report onour Form 10-K, and are specifically incorporated herein by reference.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General.  The Company isWe are exposed to market risks that may impact itsour Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows due primarily to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity prices. There have been no material changes to the Company’sour exposure from market risks from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of the Company’sour Form 10-K.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by the Companyus under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Companyus in the reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by SEC rules, the Company haswe have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of itsour disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28,November 30, 2018. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer. Based on this evaluation, these officers have concluded that the design and operation of the Company’sour disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level as of February 28,November 30, 2018. However, because all disclosure procedures must rely to a significant degree on actions or decisions made by employees throughout the organization, such as reporting of material events, the Company and its reporting officers believe that they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud or errors and omissions, if any, within the Company will be

detected. Limitations within any control system, including the Company’sour control system, include faulty judgments in decision-making or simple errors or mistakes. In addition, controls can be circumvented by an individual, by collusion between two or more people, or by management override of the control. Because of these limitations, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
On January 3, 2018, a shareholder filed a class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and certain of itsour officers on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’sour stock between June 29, 2016 and April 3, 2017. On February 20, 2018, a different shareholder filed a second class action complaint in the same venue against the same parties on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’sour stock between October 15, 2015 and April 3, 2017. A motionThe cases were transferred on April 30, 2018, to consolidate the cases has beenUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia and subsequently were consolidated as In re Acuity Brands, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:18-cv-02140-MHC (N.D. Ga.). On October 5, 2018, the court appointed lead plaintiff filed a consolidated amended class action complaint (the “Consolidated Complaint”), which supersedes the initial complaints. The Consolidated Complaint is brought on behalf of all persons who purchased our common stock between October 7, 2015 and is presently pending, unopposed. The complaints allegeApril 3, 2017 and alleges that the defendantsCompany and certain of our current officers and one former executive violated the federal securities laws by making false or misleading statements and/or omitting to disclose material adverse facts that (i) concealed known trends negatively impacting sales of the Company’s products and (ii) overstated the Company’sour ability to achieve profitable sales growth. The plaintiffs seek class certification, unspecified monetary damages, costs, and attorneys’ fees. The Company disputesWe dispute the allegations in the complaints and intendsintend to vigorously defend against the claims.claims in the complaints. We have filed a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Complaint. Estimating an amount or range of possible losses resulting from litigation proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly where the matters involve indeterminate claims for monetary damages and are in the stages of the proceedings where key factual and legal issues have not been resolved. For these reasons, the Company iswe are currently unable to predict the ultimate timing or outcome of or reasonably estimate the possible losses or a range of possible losses resulting from the matters described above. The Company isWe are insured, in excess of a self-retention, for Directors and Officers liability.
The Company isWe are subject to various other legal claims arising in the normal course of business, including, but not limited to, patent infringement, product liability claims, and employment matters. The Company isWe are self-insured up to specified limits for certain types of claims, including product liability, and isare fully self-insured for certain other types of claims, including environmental, product recall, and patent infringement. Based on information currently available, it is the opinion of management that the ultimate resolution of any such pending and threatened legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of any such matters, if unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on theour financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company in future periods. The Company establishesWe establish reserves for legal claims when the costs associated with the claims become probable and can be reasonably estimated. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be substantially higher than the amounts reserved for such claims. However, the Companywe cannot make a meaningful estimate of actual costs to be incurred that could possibly be higher or lower than the amounts reserved.
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings in the Company’s Form 10-K. Information set forth in this report’s Commitments and Contingencies footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements describes any legal proceedings that became reportable during the quarter ended February 28,November 30, 2018, and updates any descriptions of previously reported legal proceedings in which there have been material developments during such quarter. The discussion of legal proceedings included within the Commitments and Contingencies footnote of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference.

Item 1a.Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the Company’sour risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1a. Risk Factors of the Company’sour Form 10-K.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table reflects activity related to equity securities purchased by the Company during the quarter ended February 28, 2018:
Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
12/1/2017 through 12/31/2017
 $
 
 2,000,000
1/1/2018 through 1/31/20181,000,000
 $164.51
 1,000,000
 1,000,000
2/1/2018 through 2/28/2018200,000
 $148.72
 200,000
 800,000
Total1,200,000
 $161.88
 1,200,000
 800,000
In March 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to six million shares which includesof the remaining 0.8Company's common stock. As of November 30, 2018, we repurchased a total of one million shares available for repurchase under this plan. The following table reflects activity related to equity securities we repurchased during the June 2017 authorization.quarter ended November 30, 2018:
Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
9/1/2018 through 9/30/2018
 $
 
 5,200,000
10/1/2018 through 10/31/201850,000
 $121.02
 50,000
 5,150,000
11/1/2018 through 11/30/2018150,000
 $126.63
 150,000
 5,000,000
Total200,000
 $125.23
 200,000
 5,000,000

Item 5.Other Information
Results of Annual Stockholders Meeting
At our annual meeting of stockholders held on January 4, 2019, in Atlanta, Georgia, the stockholders considered and voted on the following proposals.
PROPOSAL 1 - Votes regarding the persons elected to serve as Directors of the Company were as follows:
 Votes ForVotes AgainstVotes AbstainedBroker Non-Votes
Peter C. Browning32,252,1191,993,195110,3872,193,670
G. Douglas Dillard, Jr.33,763,135541,07951,4872,193,670
James H. Hance, Jr.34,094,984209,84150,8762,193,670
Vernon J. Nagel32,555,6251,728,12471,9522,193,670
Julia B. North32,971,6871,359,20324,8112,193,670
Ray M. Robinson32,110,9482,214,82429,9292,193,670
Mary A. Winston33,675,447635,02045,2342,193,670
In addition to the above elected directors, the directors whose term of office continued after the meeting are as follows: W. Patrick Battle, Robert F. McCullough, and Dominic J. Pileggi.
PROPOSAL 2 - Votes cast regarding the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm were as follows:
Votes ForVotes AgainstVotes Abstained
35,716,330809,77723,264
PROPOSAL 3 - The results of the advisory vote on the compensation of the named executive officers of the Company were as follows:
Votes ForVotes AgainstVotes AbstainedBroker Non-Votes
18,289,24116,008,15758,3032,193,670
Pursuant to the foregoing votes, the Company's stockholders: (i) elected seven directors nominated by the Board of Directors and listed above for a one-year term; (ii) approved the ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP

as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm; and (iii) approved, on an advisory basis, the Company's named executive officer compensation.
Declaration of Dividend
On March 29, 2018,January 4, 2019, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $0.13 per share. The dividend is payable on MayFebruary 1, 20182019 to stockholders of record on April 17, 2018.January 18, 2019.
Size of Board
On January 4, 2019, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) reduced the size of the Board from eleven members to ten following the retirement of Norman H. Wesley from the Board.

Item 6.Exhibits
Exhibits are listed on the Index to Exhibits.

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT 3(a) Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 of registrant's Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 26, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 (b) Reference is made to Exhibit 3.2 of registrant's Form 8-K as filed with the Commission on September 26, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 (c) Reference is made to Exhibit 3.C of registrant's Form 10-Q as filed with the Commission on January 9, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 (d) Reference is made to Exhibit 3.D of registrant's Form 10-Q as filed with the Commission on January 9, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBIT 10(iii)A10(1)(a) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
 (2)(b) 
Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.

 (3)(c) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT 31(a) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
 (b) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT 32(a) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
 (b) Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.
EXHIBIT 101 The following financial information from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended February 28,November 30, 2018, filed on April 4, 2018,January 9, 2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Filed with the Commission as part of this Form 10-Q.



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ACUITY BRANDS, INC.
Date:April 4, 2018January 9, 2019 By:/S/  VERNON J. NAGEL
    
VERNON J. NAGEL
CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT, AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Date:April 4, 2018January 9, 2019 By:/S/  RICHARD K. REECE
    
RICHARD K. REECE
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)


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