UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31,October 30, 2016
Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
NORTH CAROLINA
56-1001967
56-1001967
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or other organization)
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, North Carolina
27265-1402
27265-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)
                                                                                          ��             
(336) 889-5161
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.    ☒YES   ☒YES   ☐ NO
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period after the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ☒ YES  ☒YES  ☐ NO
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated"accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company”company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one);
 
Large accelerated filer    ☐
Accelerated filer   
Non-accelerated filer    ☐
Smaller Reporting Company    ☐
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  ☐YES   ☒ NO   ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’sissuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common shares outstanding at July 31,October 30, 2016:  12,306,95612,311,756
Par Value: $0.05 per share


INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the period ended July 31,October 30, 2016

Page

Part I - Financial Statements

Item 1.     Financial Statements: (Unaudited)
 
Page
Part I - Financial Statements
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
I-25I-28
   
I-26I-29
  
I-43I-46
   
I-43
Part II - Other Information
II-1
   
   
   
   
II-3
 


Item 1:  Financial Statements
     
       
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 31,OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND AUGUST 2,NOVEMBER 1, 2015 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) 
     
 THREE MONTHS ENDED 
     
 October 30, November 1, 
 2016 2015 
     
Net sales $75,343   76,956 
Cost of sales  58,442   61,223 
Gross profit  16,901   15,733 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  9,602   9,433 
Income from operations  7,299   6,300 
         
Interest income  (15)  (69)
Other expense  155   225 
Income before income taxes  7,159   6,144 
         
Income taxes  2,684   2,373 
Net income $4,475   3,771 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.36   0.31 
Net income per share, diluted  0.36   0.30 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,308   12,343 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,507   12,484 
         
 SIX MONTHS ENDED 
         
   October 30,    November 1,  
   2016   2015 
         
Net sales $156,026   157,141 
Cost of sales  120,705   125,206 
Gross profit  35,321   31,935 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  19,348   18,175 
Income from operations  15,973   13,760 
         
Interest income  (40)  (112)
Other expense  307   320 
Income before income taxes  15,706   13,552 
         
Income taxes  5,917   5,081 
Net income $9,789   8,471 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.80   0.69 
Net income per share, diluted  0.78   0.68 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,297   12,310 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,495   12,481 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
I-1

CULP, INC.    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2015
(UNAUDITED) 
 (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)   
July 31,August 2,
20162015
Net sales$80,68280,185
Cost of sales62,26363,983
Gross profit18,41916,202
Selling, general and
  administrative expenses9,7468,741
Income from operations8,6737,461
Interest expense-24
Interest income(25)(66)
Other expense15295
Income before income taxes8,5467,408
Income taxes3,2332,707
Net income$5,3134,701
Net income per share, basic$0.430.38
Net income per share, diluted0.430.38
Average shares outstanding, basic12,28612,277
Average shares outstanding, diluted12,46312,456
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
       
  THREE MONTHS ENDED 
       
  October 30,  November 1, 
  2016  2015 
       
Net income $4,475  $3,771 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
         
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments        
         
    Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments  4   (29)
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  -   56 
         
Total other comprehensive income  4   27 
         
         
Comprehensive income $4,479  $3,798 
         
         
         
         
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 
         
   October 30,    November 1,  
   2016   2015 
         
Net income $9,789  $8,471 
         
Other comprehensive gain (loss)        
         
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments        
         
    Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments  88   (118)
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  12   56 
         
Total other comprehensive gain (loss)  100   (62)
         
         
Comprehensive income $9,889  $8,409 
         
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I -1

CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2016 AND AUGUST 2, 2015 
UNAUDITED 
     
 THREE MONTHS ENDED 
     
 July 31, August 2, 
 2016 2015 
     
Net income $5,313   4,701 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
         
    Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments  84   (89)
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  12   - 
         
Total other comprehensive income (loss)  96   (89)
         
Comprehensive income  5,409   4,612 
         
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.        
I -2I-2

 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JULY 31,OCTOBER 30, 2016, AUGUST 2,NOVEMBER 1, 2015 AND MAY 1, 2016
UNAUDITED  
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
          
 July 31,  August 2,  * May 1,      October 30,  November 1,  * May 1, 
 2016  2015  2016   2016  2015  2016 
Current assets:                   
Cash and cash equivalents $45,549   25,933   37,787 Cash and cash equivalents $13,910   31,176   37,787 
Short-term investments  2,434   6,336   4,359 Short-term investments  2,430   6,320   4,359 
Accounts receivable, net  22,690   25,707   23,481 Accounts receivable, net  19,039   23,314   23,481 
Inventories  48,131   46,544   46,531    45,954   46,479   46,531 
Income taxes receivable  -   142   155 Income taxes receivable  -   75   155 
Other current assets  2,294   3,502   2,477 Other current assets  1,675   2,614   2,477 
Total current assets  121,098   108,164   114,790 
Total current assets  83,008   109,978   114,790 
                         
Property, plant and equipment, net  41,745   37,480   39,973 Property, plant and equipment, net  45,537   38,319   39,973 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462    11,462   11,462   11,462 
Deferred income taxes  1,942   4,406   2,319 Deferred income taxes  581   3,415   2,319 
Long-term investments  4,611   2,893   4,025 
Long-term investments - Held-To-MaturityLong-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  31,050   -   - 
Long-term investments - Rabbi TrustLong-term investments - Rabbi Trust  4,994   3,279   4,025 
Other assets  2,502   2,475   2,573    2,495   2,494   2,573 
                         
Total assets $183,360   166,880   175,142 
Total assets $179,127   168,947   175,142 
                         
Current liabilities:            Current liabilities:            
Current maturities of long-term debt $-   2,200   - 
Accounts payable-trade  26,708   28,233   23,994 Accounts payable-trade  20,183   25,221   23,994 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  627   613   224 Accounts payable - capital expenditures  3,000   1,269   224 
Accrued expenses  6,890   7,731   11,922 Accrued expenses  8,878   9,895   11,922 
Income taxes payable - current  358   392   180 Income taxes payable - current  513   305   180 
Total current liabilities  34,583   39,169   36,320 
Total current liabilities  32,574   36,690   36,320 
                         
Income taxes payable - long-term  3,779   3,634   3,841 Income taxes payable - long-term  3,734   3,655   3,841 
Deferred income taxes  1,532   1,072   1,483 Deferred income taxes  1,699   1,206   1,483 
Line of credit  7,000   -   - 
Deferred compensation  5,031   4,280   4,686 Deferred compensation  5,171   4,421   4,686 
                         
Total liabilities  51,925   48,155   46,330 
Total liabilities  43,178   45,972   46,330 
                         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)            Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)            
                         
Shareholders' equity            Shareholders' equity            
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
10,000,000  -   -   - 10,000,000            
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            
12,306,956 at July 31, 2016; 12,338,765            
at August 2, 2015; and 12,265,489 at            
12,311,756 at October 30, 2016; 12,350,26512,311,756 at October 30, 2016; 12,350,265            
at November 1, 2015; and 12,265,489 atat November 1, 2015; and 12,265,489 at            
May 1, 2016  615   617   614 May 1, 2016  615   618   614 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  44,453   43,515   43,795 Capital contributed in excess of par value  45,349   44,708   43,795 
Accumulated earnings  86,415   74,777   84,547 Accumulated earnings  90,029   77,806   84,547 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (48)  (184)  (144)Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (44)  (157)  (144)
Total shareholders' equity  131,435   118,725   128,812 Total shareholders' equity  135,949   122,975   128,812 
                         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $183,360   166,880   175,142 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $179,127   168,947   175,142 
                         
* Derived from audited financial statements.            * Derived from audited financial statements.            
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.            See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.         
I -3

CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2016 AND AUGUST 2, 2015 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands) 
       
  THREE MONTHS ENDED 
       
  July 31,  August 2, 
  2016  2015 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $5,313   4,701 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  1,761   1,555 
Amortization of other assets  52   47 
Stock-based compensation  761   265 
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  (167)  (788)
Deferred income taxes  593   1,641 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments  12   - 
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment  9   (46)
Foreign currency exchange gains  (62)  (57)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  611   2,774 
Inventories  (1,808)  (4,068)
Other current assets  158   (1,149)
Other assets  19   23 
Accounts payable - trade  3,036   (132)
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (4,911)  (3,870)
Income taxes  375   159 
Net cash provided by operating activities  5,752   1,055 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Capital expenditures  (3,139)  (3,336)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  -   104 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  2,000   3,612 
Purchase of short-term investments  (21)  (33)
Purchase of long-term investments  (559)  (478)
Net cash used in investing activities  (1,719)  (131)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from line of credit  7,000   - 
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  167   788 
Dividends paid  (3,445)  (5,676)
Proceeds from common stock issued  11   56 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  3,733   (4,832)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (4)  116 
         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  7,762   (3,792)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  37,787   29,725 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $45,549   25,933 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I -4I-3

 
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
UNAUDITED 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) 
                   
        Capital     Accumulated    
        Contributed     Other  Total 
  Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
  Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  Loss  Equity 
Balance,  May 3, 2015  12,219,121  $611   43,159   75,752   (95) $119,427 
    Net income  -   -   -   16,935   -   16,935 
    Stock-based compensation  -   -   2,742   -   -   2,742 
    Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   (49)  (49)
    Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
       based compensation  -   -   841   -   -   841 
    Common stock repurchased  (100,776)  (5)  (2,392)  -   -   (2,397)
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with performance based units  115,855   6   (6)  -   -   - 
    Fully vested common stock award  3,000   -   -   -   -   - 
    Common stock issued in connection                  .     
       with exercise of stock options  54,500   3   197   -   -   200 
    Common stock surrendered for                        
       withholding taxes payable  (26,211)  (1)  (746)  -   -   (747)
    Dividends paid  -   -   -   (8,140)  -   (8,140)
Balance,  May 1, 2016  *  12,265,489   614   43,795   84,547   (144)  128,812 
    Net income  -   -   -   5,313   -   5,313 
    Stock-based compensation  -   -   761   -   -   761 
    Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   96   96 
    Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
       based compensation  -   -   167   -   -   167 
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with performance based units  49,192   2   (2)   -    -   - 
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with exercise of stock options  2,000   -   11    -    -   11 
    Common stock surrendered for                        
       withholding taxes payable  (9,725)  (1)  (279)  -   -   (280)
    Dividends paid  -    -   -   (3,445)  -   (3,445)
Balance,  July 31, 2016  12,306,956  $615   44,453   86,415   (48) $131,435 
                         
                         
*  Derived from audited financial statements.                        
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                 
                         
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2015
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)
       
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 
       
  October 30,  November 1, 
  2016  2015 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $9,789   8,471 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  3,511   3,184 
Amortization of other assets  80   86 
Stock-based compensation  1,657   1,339 
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  (167)  (838)
Deferred income taxes  2,121   2,816 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments  12   56 
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment  9   (60)
Foreign currency exchange gains  (53)  (13)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  4,142   4,892 
Inventories  219   (4,135)
Other current assets  751   (302)
Other assets  -   8 
Accounts payable - trade  (3,274)  (2,921)
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (2,749)  (1,547)
Income taxes  554   168 
Net cash provided by operating activities  16,602   11,204 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Capital expenditures  (6,308)  (5,255)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  -   225 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  2,000   3,612 
Purchase of short-term investments  (23)  (46)
Purchase of long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  (31,050)  - 
Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  (929)  (864)
Net cash used in investing activities  (36,310)  (2,328)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from line of credit  7,000   - 
Payments on line of credit  (7,000)  - 
Payments on long-term debt  -   (2,200)
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  167   838 
Dividends paid  (4,307)  (6,417)
Payments on debt issuance costs  (2)  (43)
Proceeds from common stock issued  11   126 
Net cash used in financing activities  (4,131)  (7,696)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (38)  271 
         
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (23,877)  1,451 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  37,787   29,725 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $13,910   31,176 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I -5I-4

CULP, INC.          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
UNAUDITED         
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                   
        Capital     Accumulated 
        Contributed     Other  Total 
  Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders' 
  Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  Loss  Equity 
Balance,  May 3, 2015  12,219,121  $611   43,159   75,752   (95) $119,427 
    Net income  -   -   -   16,935   -   16,935 
    Stock-based compensation  -   -   2,742   -   -   2,742 
    Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   (49)  (49)
    Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
       based compensation  -   -   841   -   -   841 
    Common stock repurchased  (100,776)  (5)  (2,392)  -   -   (2,397)
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with performance based units  115,855   6   (6)  -   -   - 
    Fully vested common stock award  3,000   -   -   -   -   - 
    Common stock issued in connection                  .     
       with exercise of stock options  54,500   3   197   -   -   200 
    Common stock surrendered for                        
       withholding taxes payable  (26,211)  (1)  (746)  -   -   (747)
    Dividends paid  -   -   -   (8,140)  -   (8,140)
Balance,  May 1, 2016  *  12,265,489   614   43,795   84,547   (144)  128,812 
    Net income  -   -   -   9,789   -   9,789 
    Stock-based compensation  -   -   1,657   -   -   1,657 
    Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   100   100 
    Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
       based compensation  -   -   167   -   -   167 
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with performance based units  49,192   2   (2)  -   -   - 
    Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   - 
    Common stock issued in connection                        
       with exercise of stock options  2,000   -   11   -   -   11 
    Common stock surrendered for                        
       withholding taxes payable  (9,725)  (1)  (279)  -   -   (280)
    Dividends paid  -   -   -   (4,307)  -   (4,307)
Balance, October 30, 2016  12,311,756  $615   45,349   90,029   (44) $135,949 
                         
                         
*  Derived from audited financial statements.                        
                         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                 
I-5

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “company”"company") include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position.  All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the company’scompany's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016, for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.

The company’s threecompany's six months ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, represent 1326 week periods, respectively.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year then ended May 1, 2016.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 740, which simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes on an entity’sentity's classified balance sheet. Currently, entities that are required to issue a classified balance sheet present a net current and net noncurrent deferred income tax asset or liability for each tax jurisdiction. The amendments in this ASU require entities to offset all deferred income tax assets and liabilities for each tax jurisdiction and present a net deferred income tax asset or liability as a single noncurrent amount. The recognition and measurement guidance for deferred income tax assets and liabilities are not affected by this amendment. This amended guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted and the standard may be applied either retrospectively or on a prospective basis to all deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

We early adopted this amendment during the third quarter of fiscal 2016 on a retrospective basis. Accordingly, we reclassified our current deferred income taxes to noncurrent on our August 2,November 1, 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheet, which increased noncurrent deferred income taxes $4.0$3.0 million and decreased noncurrent deferred tax liabilities $3.0$4.7 million.

In June 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”("FASB") amended its authoritative guidance on accounting for certain share-based payment awards. The amended guidance requires that share-based compensation awards with terms of a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award and compensation cost should be recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved. The guidance will permit an entity to apply the amendments in the update either (a) prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or (b) retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements and to all new or modified awards thereafter.
I -6I-6

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

This guidance was effective for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements as we currently do not have any share-based payment awards with terms of a performance target that affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, which amends ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are intended to enhance the comparability of revenue recognition practices and will be applied to all contracts with customers. Improved disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized are requirements under the amended guidance. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-24, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date which proposed a deferral of the effective date by one year, and on July 7, 2015, the FASB decided to delay the effective date by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We are therefore required to apply the new revenue guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. This ASU can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2018 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which increases transparency and comparability among companies accounting for lease transactions. The most significant change of this update will require the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for operating lease arrangements with lease terms greater than twelve months for lessees. This update will require a modified retrospective application which includes a number of optional practical expedients related to the identification and classification of leases commenced before the effective date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2020 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Shares-Based Payment Accounting." ASU 2016-09 is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactions as part of the FASB’sFASB's simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefits on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years for public companies. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2018 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
I -7I-7

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address the diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. This standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Than Inventory, to reduce the diversity in practice and complexity associated with accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits recognition of deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted in the first interim period only. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. The amendments are to applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3.  Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan Description

On September 16, 2015, our shareholders approved an equity incentive plan entitled the Culp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”"2015 Plan"). The 2015 Plan updated and replaced our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”"2007 Plan") as the vehicle for granting new equity based awards substantially similar to those authorized under the 2007 Plan. In general, the 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other equity and cash related awards as determined by our Compensation Committee. An aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan, with certain sub-limits that would apply with respect to specific types of awards that may be issued as defined in the 2015 Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2015 Plan, no further awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, but outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will be settled in accordance with their terms.

At July 31,October 30, 2016, there were 1,012,635980,486 shares available for future equity based grants under our 2015 plan.
I-8

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Incentive Stock Option Awards

We did not grant any incentive stock option awards duringthrough the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.

At July 31,October 30, 2016, options to purchase 81,600 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable, had a weighted average exercise price of $8.44 per share, and a weighted average contractual term of 1.10.8 years. At July 31,October 30, 2016, the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable was $1.6 million.

The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised for the threesix months ending July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, was $43,000 and $814,000,$1.0 million, respectively.

At July 31,October 30, 2016, there were no unvested incentive stock option awards. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to incentive stock option awards at July 31,October 30, 2016.

No compensation expense was recorded onfor incentive stock options for the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, respectively.
I -8

Common Stock Awards
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSOn October 3, 2016, we granted a total of 4,800 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vest immediately and were measured at $29.80 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the date of grant.
(Unaudited)
On October 1, 2015, we granted a total of 3,000 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vest immediately and were measured at $31.77 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the date of grant.

We recorded $143,000 and $95,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for the six months ending October 30, 2016, and November 1, 2015, respectively.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
Fiscal 2017 Grant

On July 14, 2016, certain key members of management were granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 107,880 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $28 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On July 14, 2016, a non-employee was granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 11,549 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreement. The fair value of this award is measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At July 31,October 30, 2016, this grant was unvested and was measured at $28.53$28.15 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of this award is over the requisite service period of three years.
I-9

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fiscal 2016 Grant

On July 15, 2015, certain key members of management were granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 107,554 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $32.23 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On July 15, 2015, a non-employee was granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 10,364 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreement. The fair value of this award is measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At July 31,October 30, 2016, this grant was unvested and was measured at $28.53$28.15 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of this award is over the requisite service period of three years.
Fiscal 2015 Grants

On June 24, 2014, certain key members of management were granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 102,845 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.70 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On March 3, 2015, a non-employee was granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 28,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. The fair value of this award is measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At July 31,October 30, 2016, 16,000 restricted stock units associated with this grant were unvested and were measured at $28.53$28.15 per share, which represents the closing price of the company’scompany's common stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of these 16,000 restricted stock units vest over their requisite service period of 28 months.
I -9

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, 12,000 shares of common stock associated with the grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $345,000 or $28.77 per share.

2014 Grant

On June 25, 2013, certain key members of management were granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 72,380 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.12 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
I-10

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, 37,192 shares of common stock associated with this grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $637,000 or $17.12 per share. Our fiscal 2014 grant is fully vested.

Fiscal 2013 Grant

On July 11, 2012, certain key members of management were granted performance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 120,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $10.21 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, 115,855 shares of common stock associated with our fiscal 2013 grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $1.2 million or $10.21 per share. Our fiscal 2013 grant is fully vested.
Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $761,000$1.5 million and $265,000$1.2 million within selling, general, and administrative expense for our performance based restricted stock unitsunit awards for the threesix month periods ending July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, respectively. Compensation cost is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability if certain performance goals will be met during the vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation cost would be reversed.

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to theour performance based restricted stock unitsunit awards was $5.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.12.0 years.

Time Vested Restricted Stock Units

On July 14, 2016, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units. This award was valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of this award was $28 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of this award is over the requisite service period of 11 months.

We recorded compensation expense of $11,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for our time vested restricted stock unit awards for the six months ending October 30, 2016. There were not any time vested restricted stock unit awards granted or unvested during the six months ending November 1, 2015 and, therefore, no compensation expense was recorded.

At October 30, 2016, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time vested restricted stock awards was $23,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 7.5 months.
I -10I-11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:
          
(dollars in thousands)                                                               
 October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Customers $20,580  $25,045  $25,531 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (420)  (826)  (1,088)
 Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts  (1,121   (905   (962
  $19,039  $23,314  $23,481 
          
(dollars in thousands)                                                                       July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Customers $24,669  $27,428  $25,531 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (850)  (935)  (1,088)
Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts  (1,129)  (786)  (962)
  $22,690  $25,707  $23,481 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:
         
 Three months ended  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Beginning balance $(1,088) $(851) $(1,088) $(851)
Provision for bad debts  227   (96)  216   (81)
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  11   12   452   106 
Ending balance  $(850) $(935) $(420) $(826)
 
A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts accounts follows:
       
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Beginning balance $(962) $(738)
Provision for returns, allowances        
    and discounts  (1,620)  (1,561)
Credits issued  1,461   1,394 
Ending balance $(1,121) $(905)
    
  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015 
Beginning balance $(962) $(738)
Provision for returns, allowances        
    and discounts  (919)  (709)
Credits issued  752   661 
Ending balance $(1,129) $(786)

5.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.
          
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Raw materials $6,779  $6,944  $5,462 
Work-in-process  3,224   3,018   2,972 
Finished goods  38,128   36,582   38,097 
  $48,131  $46,544  $46,531 

A summary of inventories follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016    November 1, 2015   May 1, 2016 
Raw materials $6,128  $6,272  $5,462 
Work-in-process  2,518   2,779   2,972 
Finished goods  37,308   37,428   38,097 
  $45,954  $46,479  $46,531 

I -11I-12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
6.  Other Assets

A summary of other assets follows:
                  
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  May 1, 2016  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Cash surrender value – life insurance $358  $339  $357  $358  $339  $357 
Non-compete agreement, net  885   960   903   866   941   903 
Customer relationships, net  702   753   715   689   740   715 
Other  557   423   598   582   474   598 
 $2,502  $2,475  $2,573  $2,495  $2,494  $2,573 

Non-Compete Agreement

We recorded our non-compete agreement at its fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation model. Our non-compete agreement is amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen year life of the respective agreement.

The gross carrying amount of our non-compete agreement was $2.0 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016, respectively. At July 31,October 30, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, accumulated amortization for our non-compete agreement was $1.2 million, $1.1 million. At August 2, 2015 accumulated amortization for our non-compete agreement was $1.0 million.million, and $1.1 million, respectively.

Amortization expense for our non-compete agreement was $19,000$38,000 for the threesix month periods ended July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2017 - $56,000;$37,000; FY 2018 - $75,000; FY 2019- $75,000; FY 2020 - $75,000; FY 2021 - $75,000 and Thereafter - $529,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our non-compete agreement is 11.811.5 years as of July 31,October 30, 2016.

Customer Relationships

We recorded our customer relationships at their fair value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. Our customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over its seventeen year useful life.

The gross carrying amount of our customer relationships was $868,000 at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively. Accumulated amortization for our customer relationships was $166,000, $115,000,$179,000, $128,000, and $153,000 at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.

Amortization expense for our customer relationships was $13,000$26,000 for the threesix months ending July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2017 - $38,000;$25,000; FY 2018 - $51,000; FY 2019 - $51,000; FY 2020 - $51,000; FY 2021 - $51,000; and Thereafter - $460,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 13.813.5 years as of July 31,October 30, 2016.

Cash Surrender Value – Life Insurance

At July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016 we had one life insurance contract with a death benefit of $1.4 million.
I -12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Our cash surrender value – life insurance balances totaling $358,000, $339,000 and $357,000 at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively, are collectible upon death of the respective insured.
I-13

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
7.  Accrued Expenses

A summary of accrued expenses follows:
                  
(dollars in thousands) 
July 31, 2016
  May 1, 2016  August 2, 2015  
October 30, 2016
  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Compensation, commissions and related benefits $5,400  $4,946  $10,011  $7,111  $6,657  $10,011 
Advertising rebates  485   1,835   870   734   2,536   870 
Interest  7   81   -   5   -   - 
Other accrued expenses  998   869   1,041   1,028   702   1,041 
 $6,890  $7,731  $11,922  $8,878  $9,895  $11,922 
 
8.  Long-Term Debt and Lines of Credit

A summary of long-term debt follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  May 1, 2016  August 2, 2015 
Unsecured senior term notes $-  $2,200  $- 
Current maturities of long-term debt  -   (2,200)  - 
Long-term debt, less current maturities            
 of long-term debt $-  $-  $- 
Unsecured Senior Term Notes

We entered into a note agreement dated August 11, 2008 that provided for the issuance of $11.0 million of unsecured senior term notes with a fixed interest rate of 8.01% and a term of seven years. Principal payments of $2.2 million per year were due on the notes beginning August 11, 2011. On August 11, 2015, we paid our last annual payment of $2.2 million and this agreement has been paid in full.

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

Our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“("Wells Fargo”Fargo") provides a revolving loan commitment of $30 million. Interest was charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.94%1.98% at July 31,October 30, 2016) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement and is set to expire on August 15, 2018.

The purpose of our revolving credit line is to support potential short term cash needs in different jurisdictions within our global operations, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes.

At July 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings associated with the Credit Agreement totaling $7.0 million. These outstandingOutstanding borrowings are secured by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings Ltd. (our subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands), as required by the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at August 2,October 30, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

At July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, there were $250,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation) provided by the Credit Agreement.

Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Credit Agreement that will allow us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $7.5 million. On August 3, 2016, we issued a $5.0 million letter of credit (all of which is currently outstanding and in addition to the $250,000 letter of credit noted above) for the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (see Note 15 for further details). This $5.0 million letter of credit will be automatically reduced in increments of $1.25 million increments on August 1, 2017, November 1, 2017, February 1, 2018, and May 15, 2018, respectively.
I-14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Revolving Credit Agreement – China

We have an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provides for a line of credit of up to 40 million RMBChinese Yuan Renminbi (approximately $6.0$5.9 million USD at July 31,October 30, 2016), that expires on March 8, 2017. This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government and there were no borrowings outstanding as of July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At July 31,October 30, 2016, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

The fair value of the company’s long-term debt is estimated by discounting the future cash flows at rates currently offered to the company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. At August 2, 2015, the carrying value of the company’s long-term debt was $2.2 million and the fair value was $2.3 million.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the company’scompany's assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’scompany's estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

I -14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 Fair value measurements at July 31, 2016 using: 
   
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund  $3,950   N/A   N/A  $3,950 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,073   N/A   N/A   1,073 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  754   N/A   N/A   754 
Strategic Income Fund  597   N/A   N/A   597 
Large Blend Fund  310   N/A   N/A   310 
Mid Cap Value Fund  117   N/A   N/A   
117
 
Growth Allocation Fund  97   N/A   N/A   97 
Other  147   N/A   N/A   147 

 Fair value measurements at August 2, 2015 using: 
   
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
         
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $2,705   N/A   N/A  $2,705 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  2,149   N/A   N/A   2,149 
Low Duration Bond Fund  2,100   N/A   N/A   2,100 
Limited Term Bond Fund  1,092   N/A   N/A   1,092 
Strategic Income Fund  995   N/A   N/A   995 
Growth Allocation Fund  109   N/A   N/A   109 
Other  79   N/A   N/A   79 
Fair value measurements at May 1, 2016 using: 
  
   Fair value measurements at October 30, 2016 using: 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
      
         
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
                    
Assets:                    
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $23,940   N/A   N/A  $23,940 
U.S. Corporate Bonds  -   7,110   N/A   7,110 
Premier Money Market Fund $3,404   N/A   N/A  $3,404   4,421   N/A   N/A   4,421 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,604   N/A   N/A   1,604   1,075   N/A   N/A   1,075 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  1,154   N/A   N/A   1,154   750   N/A   N/A   750 
Strategic Income Fund  999   N/A   N/A   999   605   N/A   N/A   605 
Limited Term Bond Fund  602   N/A   N/A   602 
Large Blend Fund  289   N/A   N/A   289   319   N/A   N/A   319 
Growth Allocation Fund  148   N/A   N/A   148   102   N/A   N/A   102 
Mid Cap Value Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102 
Other  82   N/A   N/A   82   152   N/A   N/A   152 
 
I -15I-15

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
  Fair value measurements at November 1, 2015 using: 
    
  
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
             
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
             
Assets:            
Premier Money Market Fund $2,703   N/A   N/A  $2,703 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  2,144   N/A   N/A   2,144 
Low Duration Bond Fund  2,098   N/A   N/A   2,098 
Limited Term Bond Fund  1,094   N/A   N/A   1,094 
Strategic Income Fund  984   N/A   N/A   984 
Large Blend Fund  279   N/A   N/A   279 
Growth Allocation Fund  125   N/A   N/A   125 
Mid Cap Value Fund  94   N/A   N/A   94 
Other  78   N/A   N/A   78 

  Fair value measurements at May 1, 2016 using: 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
             
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
             
Assets:            
Premier Money Market Fund $3,404   N/A   N/A  $3,404 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,604   N/A   N/A   1,604 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  1,154   N/A   N/A   1,154 
Strategic Income Fund  999   N/A   N/A   999 
Limited Term Bond Fund  602   N/A   N/A   602 
Large Blend Fund  289   N/A   N/A   289 
Growth Allocation Fund  148   N/A   N/A   148 
Mid Cap Value Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102 
Other  82   N/A   N/A   82 

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-Term Investments

At July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, our short-term investments totaled $2.4 million, $6.3 million, and $4.4 million, respectively, and consisted of short-term bond funds. Our short-term bond funds are recorded at their fair value, are classified as available-for-sale, and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Our short-term bond investments had an accumulated unrealized loss totaling $33,000, $184,000,$45,000, $171,000, and $100,000 at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively. At July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, the fair value of our short-term bond funds approximated its cost basis.
I-16

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Long- Term Investments - Held-To-Maturity

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments will be recorded as either current or noncurrent on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, based on contractual maturity date and stated at amortized cost.

At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0 million consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by November 3, 2016). The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments approximates their cost basis.

Long-Term Investments - Rabbi Trust

Effective January 1, 2014, we established a Rabbi Trust to set aside funds for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”"Plan") and enable the participants to credit their contributions to various investment options of the Plan. The investments associated with the Rabbi Trust consist of a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available for sale.

Our long-term investments are recorded at their fair value of $4.6$5.0 million, $2.9$3.3 million, and $4.0 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively. Our long-term investments had an accumulated unrealized gain of $1,000 and $14,000 at October 1, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively, and an accumulated realized loss of $15,000 and $44,000 at July 31, 2016 and May 1, 2016, respectively. At August 2, 2015, our accumulated gains or losses regarding our long-term investments were immaterial.2016. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our Rabbi Trust approximates its cost basis.

Other
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, line of credit, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

10.  Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid are as follows:
      
 
Three months ended
 
 Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 31, 2016
 
August 2, 2015
 
 October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Interest
 
$3
 
$-
 
 $45  $86 
Income taxes
 
2,263
 
900
 
  3,238   2,088 
 
Interest costs charged to operations were $45,000 and incurred on our long-term debt and lines of credit were $9,000 and $44,000$49,000 for the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, respectively.
I -16I-17

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Interest costs of $9,000$45,000 and $20,000$49,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’assets' useful lives for the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, respectively.

11.  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share follows:
    
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,308   12,343 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  199   141 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,507   12,484 
    
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,286   12,277 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  177   179 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,463   12,456 

All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the three months ended July 31,October 30, 2016 and August 2,November 1, 2015, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.
   
 Six months ended 
(amounts in thousands)October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,297   12,310 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  198   171 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,495   12,481 
All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the six months ended October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

12.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential furniture manufacturers.
I-18

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment.  The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets, goodwill, a non-compete agreement, and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

I -17

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Financial information for the company’scompany's operating segments follows:


    
  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $45,527  $45,436 
Upholstery Fabrics  29,816   31,520 
  $75,343  $76,956 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $10,756  $9,456 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,145   6,277 
  $16,901  $15,733 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $3,296  $2,989 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,652   3,813 
Total segment selling, general, and        
administrative expenses  6,948   6,802 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,654   2,631 
  $9,602  $9,433 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $7,460  $6,467 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,493   2,464 
Total segment income from operations  9,953   8,931 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,654)  (2,631)
Total income from operations  7,299   6,300 
Interest income  15   69 
Other expense  (155)  (225)
Income before income taxes $7,159  $6,144 
    
  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015 
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $50,530  $47,808 
Upholstery Fabrics  30,152   32,377 
  $80,682  $80,185 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $11,901  $9,925 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,518   6,277 
  $18,419  $16,202 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $3,499  $2,923 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,534   3,595 
Total segment selling, general, and        
administrative expenses  7,033   6,518 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,713   2,223 
  $9,746  $8,741 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $8,402  $7,003 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,984   2,681 
Total segment income from operations  11,386   9,684 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,713)  (2,223)
Total income from operations  8,673   7,461 
Interest expense  -   (24)
Interest income  25   66 
Other expense  (152)  (95)
Income before income taxes $8,546  $7,408 

I -18I-19

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


    
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $96,057  $93,245 
Upholstery Fabrics  59,969   63,896 
  $156,026  $157,141 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $22,657  $19,381 
Upholstery Fabrics  12,664   12,554 
  $35,321  $31,935 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $6,795  $5,912 
Upholstery Fabrics  7,185   7,409 
Total segment selling, general, and        
administrative expenses  13,980   13,321 
Unallocated corporate expenses  5,368   4,854 
  $19,348  $18,175 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $15,862  $13,468 
Upholstery Fabrics  5,479   5,146 
Total segment income from operations  21,341   18,614 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (5,368)  (4,854)
Total income from operations  15,973   13,760 
Interest income  40   112 
Other expense  (307)  (320)
Income before income taxes $15,706  $13,552 
I-20


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Balance sheet information for the company’scompany's operating segments follows:
          
(dollars in thousands)                                                   July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Segment assets:         
Mattress Fabrics         
Current assets (1) $39,800  $42,530  $43,472 
Non-compete agreement  885   960   903 
Customer relationships  702   753   715 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  39,435   35,116   37,480 
Total mattress fabrics assets  92,284   90,821   94,032 
Upholstery Fabrics            
Current assets (1)  31,021   29,721   26,540 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  1,459   1,518   1,564 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  32,480   31,239   28,104 
Total segment assets  124,764   122,060   122,136 
Non-segment assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents  45,549   25,933   37,787 
Short-term investments  2,434   6,336   4,359 
Deferred income taxes  1,942   4,406   2,319 
Income taxes receivable                                             -   142   155 
Other current assets  2,294   3,502   2,477 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  851   846   929 
Long-term investments  4,611   2,893   4,025 
Other assets  915   762   955 
Total assets $183,360  $166,880  $175,142 
          
(dollars in thousands)                                               October 30, 2016   November 1, 2015   May 1, 2016 
Segment assets:         
Mattress Fabrics         
Current assets (1) $38,062  $40,937  $43,472 
Non-compete agreement  866   941   903 
Customer relationships  689   740   715 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  43,228   36,050   37,480 
Total mattress fabrics assets  94,307   90,130   94,032 
Upholstery Fabrics            
Current assets (1)  26,931   28,856   26,540 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  1,480   1,474   1,564 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  28,411   30,330   28,104 
Total segment assets  122,718   120,460   122,136 
Non-segment assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents  13,910   31,176   37,787 
Short-term investments  2,430   6,320   4,359 
Deferred income taxes  581   3,415   2,319 
Income taxes receivable  -   75   155 
Other current assets  1,675   2,614   2,477 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  829   795   929 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  31,050   -   - 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  4,994   3,279   4,025 
Other assets  940   813   955 
Total assets $179,127  $168,947  $175,142 
      
 Three months ended  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Capital expenditures (5):            
Mattress Fabrics $3,521  $2,704  $8,857  $5,138 
Upholstery Fabrics  14   183   165   254 
Unallocated Corporate  8   73   62   143 
Total capital expenditures $3,543  $2,960  $9,084  $5,535 
Depreciation expense:                
Mattress Fabrics $1,556  $1,359  $3,101  $2,783 
Upholstery Fabrics  205   196   410   401 
Total depreciation expense $1,761  $1,555  $3,511  $3,184 
 
(1)Current assets represent accounts receivable and inventory for the respective segment.
I -19I-21


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(2)The $39.4$43.2 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $25.5$28.5 million and $13.9$14.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $35.1$36.1 million at August 2,November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $23.6$23.3 million and $11.5$12.8 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $37.5 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $24.8 million and $12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(3)The $1.5 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $847$890 and $612$590 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at August 2,November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $818$785 and $700$689 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.6 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $893 and $671 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

(4)The $851, $846,$829, $795, and $929 at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with corporate are located in the U.S.

(5)Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

13.  Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $3.2$5.9 million, or 37.8%37.7% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 31,October 30, 2016, compared to income tax expense of $2.7$5.1 million, or 36.5%37.5% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended August 2,November 1, 2015. Our effective income tax rates for the threesix month periods ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
The following schedule summarizes the factors that are attributable to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

  2017  2016 
federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
U.S state income tax expense  0.6   0.7 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains  1.6   2.3 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions  0.3   0.3 
other  1.2   0.2 
   37.7%  37.5%
         
  2017  2016 
federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
U.S state income tax expense  1.4   0.8 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains  1.1   0.4 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions  0.5   0.3 
other  0.8   1.0 
   37.8%  36.5%

I -20I-22

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not”"more-likely-than-not" standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessment at July 31,October 30, 2016, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $625,000,$603,000, of which $539,000$519,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $86,000$84,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at August 2,November 1, 2015, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $926,000,$938,000, of which $561,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $365,000$377,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at May 1, 2016, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $590,000, of which $518,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $72,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.
No valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred tax assets associated with our operations located in China and Canada at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.
The recorded valuation allowance of $625,000$603,000 at July 31,October 30, 2016, has no effect on our operations, loan covenant compliance, or the possible realization of certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and our loss carryforwards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize any of these deferred tax assets, an income tax benefit will be recognized at that time.
Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Based on our assessment as of July 31,October 30, 2016, it is our intention not to permanently invest our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $134.7$138.9 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $431,000,$657,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $39.8$41.4 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $39.4$40.7 million.
I -21I-23

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At August 2,November 1, 2015, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $88.6$93.2 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $2.0$2.4 million, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $33.8$35.7 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $31.8$33.3 million.
At May 1, 2016, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $129.6 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $604,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $38.5 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $37.9 million.
Overall
At July 31,October 30, 2016, our non-current deferred tax asset of $1.9 million$581,000 represents $1.4 million$109,000 and $561,000$472,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At August 2,November 1, 2015, our non-current deferred tax asset of $4.4$3.4 million represents $3.5$2.5 million and $914,000$898,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At May 1, 2016, our non-current deferred tax asset of $2.3 million represents $1.7 million and $572,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
Our non-current deferred tax liability balances of $1.5$1.7 million, $1.1$1.2 million, and $1.5 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively, pertain to our operations located in Canada.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had a $15.0$15.1 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $3.8 million represents the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At August 2, 2015, we had a $14.2 million total gross unrecognized tax benefit, of which $3.6 million represents the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At May 1, 2016, we had a $14.9 million total gross unrecognized tax benefit, of which $3.8 million represents the amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

At July 31, 2016, we had a $15.0 million total gross unrecognized tax benefit, of which $11.2$11.4 million and $3.8$3.7 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At August 2,November 1, 2015, we had a $14.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $10.6$10.5 million and $3.6$3.7 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At May 1, 2016, we had $14.9 million of total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.1 million and $3.8 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

We estimate that the amount ofAt October 30, 2016, our $15.1 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefits will increase by approximately $868,000benefit included $3.7 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At November 1, 2015, our $14.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $3.7 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At May 1, 2016, our $14.9 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $3.8 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $15.1 million at October 30, 2016,  relates to tax positions for which significant change is reasonably possible in fiscal 2017. This increaseamount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions.

United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal returns remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in January 2017. Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns  remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in April 2017. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2011 and subsequent.
I -22I-24

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal 2014 and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our fiscal year 2017 (April 30, 2017). During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2018 (July 30, 2017).

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

14.  Statutory Reserves
Our subsidiaries located in China are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined in accordance with the People’sPeople's Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the company’scompany's registered capital.
The transfer to this reserve must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of July 31,October 30, 2016, the company’scompany's statutory surplus reserve was $4.8$4.6 million, representing 10% of accumulated earnings and profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’years' losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
Our subsidiaries located in China can transfer funds to the parent company with the exception of the statutory surplus reserve of $4.8$4.6 million to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company’scompany's business.

15.   Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The company is involved in legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management has determined that it is not reasonably possible that these actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
Purchase Commitments

Overall

At July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $10.5$9.8 million, $2.6$1.9 million, and $10.6 million, respectively. The $10.5$9.8 million and $10.6 million open purchase commitments as of July 31,October 30, 2016 and May 1, 2016, include $7.4$6.1 million and $9.3 million associated with the construction of a new building noted below.
Construction of New Building

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina that will expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a current estimated cost of $11.2 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 and requires additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019- $1.2 million. Interest will be charged on the required outstanding installment payments in excess of services that have been rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor's bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest that will be charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there will be a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, we have made payments totaling $3.8$5.1 million for services rendered on the construction of this building. The remaining $7.4$6.1 million on this commitment is required to be paid on an installment basis over the next three fiscal years as follows: Fiscal 2017 - $2.4$1.1 million; Fiscal 2018 - $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.2 million.

The construction of this new building is currently expected to be completed in December 2016.

16.  Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.
During the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.

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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
17.  Dividend Program

On June 15,December 1, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a special cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular14% increase in our quarterly cash dividend payment offrom $0.07 to $0.08 per share. These dividends were paidThis payment will be made on July 15, 2016,January 17, 2017, to shareholders of record as of July 1, 2016. January 3, 2017.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented thea special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented the quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $5.7$6.4 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share, and $740,000$1.4 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.06 per share.

On August 30, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. This payment will be made on October 17, 2016, to shareholders of record as of October 3, 2016.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’sboard's discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


This report and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “depend”"expect," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "project," "anticipate," "depend" and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, profit margins, operating income, capital expenditures, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance or liquidity measures, as well as any statements regarding future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions. Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on outour business and prospects. Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies can affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places. Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Finally, increases in market prices for petrochemical products can significantly affect the prices we pay for raw materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements, are included in Item 1A “Risk Factors”"Risk Factors" section in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016, for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.

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ITEM 2.
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, each represent 13-week26-week periods. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery fabrics segment sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential furniture manufacturers.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Executive Summary

Results of Operations

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  Change  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
Net sales $80,682  $80,185   0.6% $75,343  $76,956   (2.1)% 
Gross profit  18,419   16,202   13.7%  16,901   15,733   7.4% 
Gross profit margin  22.8%  20.2%  260bp  22.4%  20.4%  200bp 
SG&A expenses  9,746   8,741   11.5%  9,602   9,433   1.8% 
Income from operations  8,673   7,461   16.2%  7,299   6,300   15.9% 
Operating margin  10.7%  9.3%  140bp  9.7%  8.2%  150bp 
Income before income taxes  8,546   7,408   15.4%  7,159   6,144   16.5% 
Income taxes  3,233   2,707   19.4%  2,684   2,373   13.1% 
Net income  5,313   4,701   13.0%  4,475   3,771   18.7% 

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  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
Net sales $156,026  $157,141   (0.7)% 
Gross profit  35,321   31,935   10.6% 
Gross profit margin  22.6%  20.3%  230bp 
SG&A expenses  19,348   18,175   6.5% 
Income from operations  15,973   13,760   16.1% 
Operating margin  10.2%  8.8%  140bp 
Income before income taxes  15,706   13,552   15.9% 
Income taxes  5,917   5,081   16.5% 
Net income  9,789   8,471   15.6% 

Net Sales

Overall, our net sales were flat fordecreased in the second quarter and the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 as compared with the same periodperiods a year ago, with mattress fabricago. The decrease in net sales increasing 5.7% and upholstery fabric net sales decreasing 6.9%. Wereflects primarily softer retail demand for home furnishings. In spite of the softer retail environment, we have remained focused on our top strategic priorities of product innovation and creativity to provide a product mix that meets the demands of our customers in both our business segments. Our scalable and flexible manufacturing platform supports thisour strategy, and we have made significant capital investments (mostly withwithin our mattress fabricfabrics segment) to improve our operating efficiencies and overall capacity.

Currently, we expect both overall net sales and profitability to be negatively affected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period a year earlier, due primarily to the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday, with the disruptive impact of the holiday on our upholstery fabrics business occurring in January this year as opposed to February in the prior year.
Income Before Income Taxes
The increaseDespite the decrease in net sales noted above, income before income taxes primarilyincreased for the second quarter and the first half of fiscal 2017 as compared with the same periods a year ago. The increase reflects the improvement in our operating resultsprofitability for both business segments. We continued to realize the benefits of our recent capital investments in our mattress fabrics business, withwhich increased capacity via newer and more efficient equipment, enhanced finishing capabilities and better overall throughput. We also incurredbenefited from lower raw material costs in both business segments and incurred lower operating expenses (primarily due to more favorable currency exchange rates) associated with our operations located in both our business segments duringChina. Income before income taxes for the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 compared with first quarter of fiscal 2016.  Partially offsetting the improvement in income before income taxes was theaffected by an increase in SG&A expenses, due primarily to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets andtargets. We also incurred higher inventory warehousing costs and design and sales expenses associated with our mattress fabrics segment. For the second quarter of fiscal 2017, SG&A expenses increased slightly compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.
 
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See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.

Liquidity

At July 31,October 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) totaled $48.0$47.4 million compared with $42.1 million at May 1, 2016. As planned, we borrowed $7.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 to support our short-term cash needs and mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. This increase from the end of fiscal 2016 was therefore primarily due to the borrowings on our U.S. revolving line of credit and net cash provided by our operating activities of $5.8$16.6 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $3.4$6.3 million andin capital expenditures mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, of $3.1 million.
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$4.3 million in dividend payments, and $929,000 in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that is partially funding our deferred compensation plan. Our net cash provided by operating activities was $5.8of $16.6 million increased $5.4 million compared with $11.2 million for the threesix months ending July 31, 2016, an increase of $4.7 million compared with $1.1 million for the three months ending August 2,November 1, 2015. This increase reflectsis primarily due to increased earnings and improved cash collections, with customers associated with both our business segments taking more advantage of sales discounts in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the same period a year ago. Days sales in accounts receivable were 26 days and 29 days during the first quarters of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Also, this increase is due to improved inventory management during the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period a year ago. Partially offsetting

During the increasesecond quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in netinvestment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash providedlocated in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0 million consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by operating activities was higher incentive bonus payments inNovember 3, 2016).

Currently, we do not have any borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements.  At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2017, compared with the firstwe had an outstanding balance of $7.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit.  This outstanding balance was repaid during our second quarter of fiscal 2016.2017.
See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Dividend Program

On June 15,December 1, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a special cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular14% increase in our quarterly cash dividend payment offrom $0.07 to $0.08 per share. These dividends were paidThis payment will be made on July 15, 2016,January 17, 2017, to shareholders of record as of July 1, 2016. January 3, 2017.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented thea special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented the quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $5.7$6.4 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share, and $740,000$1.4 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.06 per share.

On August 30, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. This payment will be made on October 17, 2016, to shareholders of record as of October 3, 2016.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
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Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.
During the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.
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Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  Change  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
                  
Net sales $50,530  $47,808   5.7% $45,527  $45,346   0.2% 
Gross profit  11,901   9,925   19.9%  10,756   9,456   13.7% 
Gross profit margin  23.6%  20.8%  280bp  23.6%  20.8%  280bp 
SG&A expenses  3,499   2,923   19.7%  3,296   2,989   10.3% 
Income from operations  8,402   7,003   20.0%  7,460   6,467   15.4% 
Operating margin  16.6%  14.6%  200bp  16.4%  14.2%  220bp 


  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
          
Net sales $96,057  $93,245   3.0% 
Gross profit  22,657   19,381   16.9% 
Gross profit margin  23.6%  20.8%  280bp 
SG&A expenses  6,795   5,912   14.9% 
Income from operations  15,862   13,468   17.8% 
Operating margin  16.5%  14.4%  210bp 


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Net Sales

The increase inMattress fabric  net sales reflectswere almost the same for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.  However, our strategicnet sales increased 3% for the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016. Our focus on design and innovation which has allowed us to offer a diverse product line across mostall price points and style trends. Our mattress cover business, known as CLASS, continued to perform well. CLASS allows us to design our product offerings from fabric to finished cover and expand our business with our traditional customers and also targetreach new market segments, especially the fast growing Internet bedding space. Our scalable and flexible manufacturing platform supports this strategy, and we have made significant capital investments to improve our operating efficiencies and overall capacity.

Although our net sales increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2017, we see some uncertainty with respect to demand trends for the rest of fiscal 2017. We will continue to be strategic in targeting customers who value our innovation and value proposition.

Gross Profit and Operating Income
Our mattress fabric gross profit and operating income increased in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 compared with the same periodperiods a year ago. These results reflect the increase in net sales noted above and the benefits of our recent capital investments, with increased production capacity, enhanced finishing capabilities, and improved overall efficiency and throughput. Also, we experiencedbenefited from lower raw material costs and operating expenses due to more favorable currency exchange rates in Canada. Partially offsetting the improvement in operatingcosts. Operating income was affected by an increase in SG&A expenses, due primarily to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets, design and sales expenses, and higher inventory warehousing costs and design and sales expenses.that were primarily incurred during the first quarter.
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During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, we continued to make capital investments to enhance our operations and improve product delivery performance. We are working on additional expansion projectsnear completion with the latest project associated with our facilities located in North Carolina whichthat will add moreexpand our production capacity expand our design and administrative facilities, and enhancemake major improvements to our distribution capabilities. We are planning more facility consolidation and equipment relocation to further streamline our production platform to support our continuous improvement initiatives and long-term growth strategy. This consolidation will involve relocating the knit fabric operation from our facility in High Point, NC to our expanded facility in Stokesdale, NC, approximately thirty miles away. The benefits of this move include savings in the areas of freight, labor and lease costs. Additionally, we have commenced the second phase ofmove will improve our reactive capacity and provide our ability to substantially increase knit production. We expect this consolidation to begin in February 2017 and take approximately five months to complete. 
We are also making progress on our expansion project withat our facility located in Canada, which includes additional new equipment installations, enhanced finishing capabilities, and a new distribution platform that is expectedwill allow us to improve our serviceship directly to customers located in Canada. The above mentioned capital projects arenew distribution platform is expected to be completedcommence operations in the second halffourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

We are also in the final planning stages to expand our production capacity for mattress covers through a new production facility located in Haiti. This cut and sew facility, which will be a joint venture with our existing marketing joint venture partner for mattress covers, will be located in a modern industrial park on the northeast border of Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. This new operation, which is expected to commence production in the first half of next fiscal year, will complement our existing production capabilities with a mirrored platform and enhance our ability to meet customer demand while remaining cost competitive. Other benefits of this strategic move include the lowest labor cost in Central America and the Caribbean, and the most favorable tariff and duty rules in this hemisphere.
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Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

(dollars in thousands) July 31, 2016  August 2, 2015  May 1, 2016  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Accounts receivable and inventory $39,800  $42,530  $43,472  $38,062  $40,937  $43,472 
Property, plant & equipment  39,435   35,116   37,480   43,228   36,050   37,480 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462 
Non-compete agreement  885   960   903   866   941   903 
Customer Relationships  702   753   715   689   740   715 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $2.7$2.9 million, or 6.4%7%, compared with August 2, 2015, despite the increase in net sales of 5.7% noted above.November 1, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $3.7$5.4 million, or 8.4%12%, compared with May 1, 2016, despite an increase in net sales of $50.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with $48.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016. This decrease is due to improved inventory management in the first half of fiscal 2017 and improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $39.4$43.2 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant and equipment of $25.5$28.5 million and $13.9$14.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $35.1$36.1 million at August 2,November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $23.6$23.3 million and $11.5$12.8 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $37.5 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $24.8 million and $12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.
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As of July 31,October 30, 2016, property, plant, and equipment increased $4.3$7.1 million, or 12%20%, compared with August 2,November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to the capital investments noted above, partially offset by depreciation expense.

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, property, plant, and equipment increased $2.0$5.7 million, or 5%15%, compared with May 1, 2016. This increase is due to capital expenditures of $3.5$8.8 million that primarily relate to the construction of a new building (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details) and purchases and installation of machinery and equipment, partially offset by depreciation expense of $1.5$3.1 million for the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017.

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Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

  Three Months Ended         Three Months Ended       
(dollars in thousands)
July 31,
2016
   
August 2,
2015
   
% Change
  
October 30,
2016     
     
November 1,
2015       
     
% Change     
 
                         
Non U.S. Produced $27,845   92% $29,954   93%  (7.0)% $27,738   93% $28,568   91%  (2.9)%
U.S. Produced    2,307   8%    2,423   7%  (4.8)%  2,078   7%  2,952   9%  (29.6)%
Total $30,152   100% $32,377   100%  (6.9)% $29,816   100% $31,520   100%  (5.4)%

Our
     Six Months Ended       
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30,
2016     
     
November 1,
2015      
     
% Change     
 
                
Non U.S. Produced $55,583   93% $58,522   92%  (5.0)%
U.S. Produced  4,386   7%  5,374   8%  (18.4)%
Total $59,969   100% $63,896   100%  (6.1)%

The decrease in upholstery fabric net sales reflects softer retail demand for residential furniture and our strategy to enhance both our customer and product mix to improve our profitability.

DesignWe have continued to focus on design and product innovation remain our top strategic priorities. This strategy has allowed usand to offer a diverse range of products that meet changing market trends and style preferences. As a result, we have enhanced our customer and product mix with improved profitability, especially for our newest products. TheFor example, the recent launch of our productlatest performance line of highly durable and stain-resistant fabrics has been well received in the market place.  Our 100% owned China platform supports our marketing efforts with the manufacturing flexibility to adapt to changing furniture market trends and consumer style preferences.
Currently, we expect both net sales and profitability in this segment to be negatively affected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period a year earlier, due primarily to the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday, with the disruptive impact of the holiday on this segment's business occurring in January this year as opposed to February in the prior year.

Gross Profit, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, and Operating Income

Three Months Ended    Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands)July 31, 2016 August 2, 2015 Change  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change      
               
Gross profit $6,518  $6,277   3.8% $6,145  $6,277   (2.1)%
Gross profit margin  21.6%  19.4%  220bp  20.6%  19.9%  70bp
SG&A expenses  3,534   3,595   (1.7)%  3,652   3,813   (4.2)%
Income from operations  2,984   2,681   11.3%  2,493   2,464   1.2%
Operating margin  9.9%  8.3%  160bp  8.4%  7.8%  60bp
 
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Although our net sales decreased
  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change     
          
Gross profit $12,664  $12,554   0.9%
Gross profit margin  21.1%  19.6%  150bp
SG&A expenses  7,185   7,409   (3.0)%
Income from operations  5,479   5,146   6.5%
Operating margin  9.1%  8.1%  100bp
In spite of the softer demand for the first quarter of fiscal 2017,residential furniture, our gross profit and operating income increasedremained relatively flat for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 in comparison to the same periodperiods a year ago. This trend reflects our strategy of enhancing our customer and product mix to improve profitability asthe decline in net sales noted above. Also, we experiencedabove, offset by lower raw material costs and operating expenses due to more favorable currency exchange rates in China.

Culp Europe
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we closed our finished goods warehouse and distribution facility located in Poznan, Poland, primarily as a result of ongoing economic weakness in Europe. We remain interested in developing business in Europe, and we are pursuing a strategy for selling upholstery fabric into this market.

Segment Assets
 
Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.
     
(dollars in thousands)July 31, 2016 August 2, 2015 May 1, 2016 
Accounts receivable  and inventory $31,021  $29,721  $26,540 
Property, plant & equipment  
1,459
   
1,518
   
1,564
 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Accounts receivable  and inventory $26,931  $28,856  $26,540 
Property, plant & equipment  
1,480
   
1,474
   
1,564
 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory increased $1.3decreased $1.9 million, or 4%7%, compared with August 2,November 1, 2015. This increasedecrease is primarily due to a planned build up of inventory as the Chinese government is requiring temporary plant shutdowns of certain suppliers in order to improve air quality in anticipation of the G20 Summit taking place in September 2016. The increase in inventory was partially offset by improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

As of July 31,October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory increased $4.5 million or 17%modestly compared with May 1, 2016. This increase is2016,  primarily due to an increase in inventory ($1.7 million) as a planned build upresult of holding higher inventory levels to better service our customers. This increase was mostly offset by a decrease in anticipationaccounts receivable ($1.3 million) as a result of improved cash collections as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the G20 Summit noted above.second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

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Property, Plant & Equipment

The $1.5 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $847,000$890,000 and $612,000$590,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at August 2,November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $818,000$785,000 and $700,000$689,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.6 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $893,000 and $671,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

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Other Income Statement Categories

Three Months Ended    Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands)July 31, 2016 August 2, 2015 % Change  October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  % Change      
      
SG&A expenses $9,746  $8,741   11.5% $9,602  $9,433   1.8%
Interest expense  -   24   (100.0)%  -   -   - 
Interest income  25   66   (62.1)%  15   69   (78.3)%
Other expense  152   95   60.0%  155   225   (31.1)%


  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  % Change      
SG&A expenses $19,348  $18,175   6.5%
Interest expense  -   -   - 
Interest income  40   112   (64.3)%
Other expense  307   320   (4.1)%

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The increase in SG&A expenses isfor the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016 was due primarily due to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets, and higher inventory warehousing costs and design and sales expenses associated with our mattress fabrics segment. For the second quarter of fiscal 2017, SG&A expenses increased slightly compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased for the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the same period a year ago. This trend primarily reflects payment of the final installment on our long-term debt that was paid in full on August 11, 2015. Interest costs charged to operations were $36,000 and incurred on our U.S. line of credit and long-term debt were $9,000 and $44,000$5,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2017three months ended October 30, 2016 and 2016,November 1, 2015, respectively. Interest costs charged to operations were reduced$45,000 and $49,000 for the six months ended October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively. The interest costs charged to operations were fully offset by of $9,000 and $20,000 for capitalized interest costs for the first quarterconstruction of fiscal 2017qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized and 2016, respectively. These capitalized interest costs will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

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Interest Income

Interest income decreased in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 compared towith the first quarter of fiscal 2016.same periods a year ago. This trend reflects higher cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances held in U.S. dollar denominated account balances during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2016. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances held in U.S. dollar denominated account balances arewere earning lower interest rates as compared to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances denominated in the local currency of our foreign subsidiaries.

During fiscal 2016, we implemented a strategy reducing the amount of cash we hold in Chinese Yuan Renminbi. Although this action has resulted in lower interest income, this strategy has significantly mitigated our foreign currency exchange rate exposure in China. See discussion in “Other Expense” noted below.

I -33Currently, we expect to earn more interest income starting in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. At the end of the second quarter and beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we invested approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. See the Liquidity section below for further details.


Other Expense

The increasedecrease in other expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016 is primarily due to unrealized holding gains associated with our Rabbi Trust investments that increased our deferred compensation obligation and a realized loss on the sale of short-term investments used to support our current cash requirements.in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 that did not recur in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.
Other expenses were flat in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, we did not have a foreign exchange gain or loss associated with our operations located in Canada and China reportedcompared with a foreign exchange gain of $30,000 compared with $35,000$5,000 in the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2016. These results reflect our ability to mitigate the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through the maintenance of a natural hedge by keeping a balance of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As noted above, we made a concerted effort starting in fiscal 2016 to transfer significant amounts of cash we hold in Chinese Yuan Renminbi to accounts denominated in U.S. dollars.

Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $3.2$5.9 million, or 37.8%37.7% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 31,October 30, 2016, compared to income tax expense of $2.7$5.1 million, or 36.5%37.5% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended August 2,November 1, 2015. Our effective income tax rates for the threesix month periods ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
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The following schedule summarizes the factors that are attributable to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

 
 
2017
  
2016
 
federal income tax rate
  
34.0
%
  
34.0
%
U.S state income tax expense
  
0.6
   
0.7
 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains
  
1.6
   
2.3
 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions
  
0.3
   
0.3
 
other
  
1.2
   
0.2
 
 
  
37.7
%
  
37.5
%
  2017  2016 
federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
U.S state income tax expense  1.4   0.8 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains  1.1   0.4 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions  0.5   0.3 
other  0.8   1.0 
   37.8%  36.5%
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Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.
Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.
Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of July 31,October 30, 2016, August 2,November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.
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Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At October 30, 2016, we had a $15.1 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit that included $3.7 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal returns remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in January 2017. Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in April 2017. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2011 and subsequent.

Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal 2014, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our fiscal year 2017 (April 30, 2017). During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2018 (July 30, 2017).

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we must recognize thean unrecognized income tax affects frombenefit for an uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the income tax position willcan be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The income tax effect recognized in the financial statements from such afirst interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is measured based ondetermined that any of the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate resolution. Penalties and interest related to uncertain income tax positions are recorded as income tax expense. Significant judgment is required in the identification of uncertain income tax positions and in the estimation of penalties and interest on uncertain income tax positions.
Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures ofabove conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, as of July 31, 2016, August 2, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.
an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

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Income Taxes Paid

We reported income tax expense of $3.2$5.9 million and $2.7$5.1 million for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Currently, we are not paying income taxes in the United States as we have an estimated $18.0 million in operating loss carryforwards as of May 1, 2016. However, we did have income tax payments of $2.3$3.2 million and $900,000$2.1 million for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. These income tax payments are associated with our subsidiaries located in China and Canada.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Overall

Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit lines. These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance of $48.0$16.3 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, cash flow from operations, and the current availability ($35.9 million as of October 30, 2016) under our revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our foreseeable business needs and contractual obligations.
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Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as lower net sales due to weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.

At July 31,October 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) totaled $48.0$47.4 million compared with $42.1 million at May 1, 2016. As planned, we borrowed $7.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 to support our short-term cash needs and mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. This increase from the end of fiscal 2016 was therefore primarily due to the borrowings on our U.S. revolving line of credit and net cash provided by our operating activities of $5.8$16.6 million, partially offset by dividend payments of $3.4$6.3 million andin capital expenditures mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $4.3 million in dividend payments, and $929,000 in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that is partially funding our deferred compensation plan. Our net cash provided by operating activities of $3.1 million.$16.6 million increased $5.4 million compared with $11.2 million for the six months ending November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to increased earnings and improved accounts receivable and inventory management during the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period a year ago.

Currently, we do not have any borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements.  At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2017, we had an outstanding balance due of $7.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit.  This outstanding balance was repaid during our second quarter of fiscal 2017.

By Geographic Area

We currently hold cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support theour operational requirements, ofmitigate our risk to foreign operationsexchange rate fluctuations, and for U.S. and foreign income tax planning purposes.

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) by geographic area follows:
 
  July 31,  August 2,   May 1,  
  2016  2015  2016 
Cayman Islands $36,101  $  8,591 $25,762 
China    5,720   12,019    8,454 
Canada    4,296     8,531    6,844 
United States    1,866     3,128    1,086 
  $47,983  $32,269 $42,146 
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Our net cash provided by operating activities was $5.8 million for the three months ending July 31, 2016, an increase of $4.7 million compared with $1.1 million for the three months ending August 2, 2015. This increase reflects improved cash collections with customers associated with both our business segments taking more advantage of sales discounts in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the same period a year ago. Days’ sales in accounts receivable were 26 days and 29 days during the first quarters of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Also, this increase is due to improved inventory management during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period a year ago.  Partially offsetting the increase in net cash provided by operating activities was higher incentive bonus payments in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30,
2016
  
November 1,
2015
  
May 1,
2016
 
Cayman Islands
 
$
36,100
  
$
8,591
  
$
25,762
 
China
  
6,766
   
18,690
   
8,454
 
Canada
  
4,513
   
8,856
   
6,844
 
United States
  
11
   
1,359
   
1,086
 
 
 
$
47,390
  
$
37,496
  
$
42,146
 
 
We have had a significant shift from cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments held in China to the Cayman Islands. Since April 2016 through the end of our firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017, we distributed earnings and profits totaling $39.2 million from our subsidiaries located in China to our international holding company located in the Cayman Islands. This shift iswas primarily due to our strategy of ultimately repatriating earnings and profits from our subsidiaries located in China to the U.S. ($3.1 million during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016) and mitigating our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi. By reducing the amount of cash and cash equivalents held in Chinese Yuan Renminbi, we are able to obtain a better balance of assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi, and therefore mitigate the risk againstof foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in China. In addition, by transferring earnings and profits from China to the Cayman Islands, it provides increased flexibility to ultimately repatriate these earnings and profits to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Currently, we do not intend to repatriate any earnings and profits to the U.S. until after our U.S. loss carryforwards are fully utilized, which we expect in two to three more years.

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Our
During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging  from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0 million consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and short-term investment balance may be adversely affectedU.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by factors beyondNovember 3, 2016). The fair value of our control, such as lower net sales due to weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.held-to-maturity investments approximates their cost basis.

Dividend Program

On June 15,December 1, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a special cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular14% increase in our quarterly cash dividend payment offrom $0.07 to $0.08 per share. These dividends were paidThis payment will be made on July 15, 2016,January 17, 2017 to shareholders of record as of July 1, 2016. January 3, 2017.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented thea special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented the quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $5.7$6.4 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share, and $740,000$1.4 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.06 per share.

On August 30, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share. This payment will be made on October 17, 2016, to shareholders of record as of October 3, 2016.
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Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.
During the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016, and August 2,November 1, 2015, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.

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Working Capital

Accounts receivable at July 31,October 30, 2016, were $22.7$19.0 million, a decrease of $3.0$4.3 million, or 12%18%, compared with $25.7$23.3 million at August 2,November 1, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to improved cash collections as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016. Days’ sales outstanding were 2623 days for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with 2928 days for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

Inventories as of July 31,October 30, 2016, were $48.1$46.0 million an increase of $1.6 million, or 3%, compared with $46.5 million at August 2,November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to a planned build up of inventory associated with our upholstery fabrics segment as the Chinese government is requiring temporary plant shutdowns of certain suppliers in order to improve air quality in anticipation of the G20 Summit taking place in September 2016. The increase in inventory associated with our upholstery fabrics segment was partially offset by a decrease in inventory associated with our mattress fabrics segment resulting from improved inventory management. Inventory turns were 5.35.2 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with 5.65.3 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

Accounts payable-trade as of July 31,October 30, 2016, were $26.7$20.2 million, a decrease of $1.5$5.0 million, or 5%20%, compared with $28.2$25.2 million at August 2,November 1, 2015.  This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in net sales and the timing of payments to suppliers during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

Operating working capital (accounts receivable and inventories, less accounts payable-trade and accounts payable-capital expenditures) was $43.5$41.8 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, compared with $43.4$43.3 million at August 2,November 1, 2015. Operating working capital turnover was 7.0 during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with 7.7 during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2016.

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Financing Arrangements
Currently, we have revolving credit agreements with banks for our U.S parent company and our operations located in China. The purpose of our revolving lines of credit are to support potential short term cash needs in different jurisdictions, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Our revolving credit agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as defined in the respective agreement.agreements. At July 31,October 30, 2016, we were in compliance with all our financial covenants.
Refer to Note 8 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our revolving credit agreements.

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Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

Overall

Capital expenditures on a cash basis were $3.1$6.3 million for the first quarterhalf for fiscal 2017 compared with $3.3$5.3 million for the same period a year ago. Capital expenditures for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2017 and 2016 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

Depreciation expense was $1.8$3.5 million for the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017 compared with $1.6$3.2 million for the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2016. Depreciation expense for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2017 and 2016 mostly related to the mattress fabrics segment.

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For fiscal 2017, we are projecting capital expenditures for the company as a whole to be approximately $12.0 million. Depreciation expense for the company as a whole is projected to be approximately $7.0 million in fiscal 2017. The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense mostly relate to the mattress fabrics segment. These are management’s current expectations only, and changes in our business needs could cause changes in plans for capital expenditures and expectations for related depreciation expense.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $627,000,$3.0 million, in which pertain$1.5 million is financed and pertains to outstanding invoices, nonethe construction of which are financed. Thisa new building (see below). The total amount due of $627,000$3.0 million is required to be paid in full inwithin one year from the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2017.

Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $10.5$9.8 million. The $10.5$9.8 million as of July 31,October 30, 2016, includes $7.4$6.1 million associated with the construction of a new building noted below.

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina that will expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a current estimated cost of $11.2 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 and requires additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019- $1.2 million. Interest will be charged on the required outstanding installment payments in excess of services that have been rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate.

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor'scontractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest that will be charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there will be a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

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As of July 31,October 30, 2016, we have made payments totaling $3.8$5.1 million for services rendered on the construction of this building. The remaining $7.4$6.1 million on this commitment is required to be paid on an installment basis over the next three fiscal years as follows: Fiscal 2017 - $2.4$1.1 million; Fiscal 2018 - $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.2 million.

The construction of this new building is currently expected to be completed in December 2016.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Developments

At July 31,October 30, 2016, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.

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Refer to Note 2 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.

Contractual Obligations
As of July 31,October 30, 2016, there were no significant or new contractual obligations from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating increases on to customers.

I -42I-45

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines.

At July 31,October 30, 2016, our U.S. revolving credit agreement requiredrequires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.94%1.98% at July 31,October 30, 2016) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At July 31,October 30, 2016, our U.S. revolving credit line had outstanding borrowings of $7.0 million. Therethere were no borrowings outstanding under any of our revolving credit line associated with our China operations at July 31, 2016.
lines.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at July 31,October 30, 2016, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 31,October 30, 2016, the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed by us and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended July 31,October 30, 2016, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
I -43I-46

Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have not been any material changes to our legal proceedings during the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016. Our legal proceedings are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to our risk factors during the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016. Our risk factors are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period 
(a)
 
 
 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
  
(b)
 
 
 
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
  
(c)
 
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  
(d)
 
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
 
May 2, 2016  to
June 5, 2016
  -   -   -  $1,859,274 
June 6, 2016  to
July 3, 2016
  -   -   -  $5,000,000 
July 4, 2016 to
July 31, 2016
  
-
   
-
   
-
  $5,000,000 
 
Total
  
-
   
-
   
-
  $5,000,000 
Period
(a)
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(c)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
August 1, 2016  to
September 4, 2016
-
-
-
$ 5,000,000
September 5, 2016  to
October 2, 2016
-
-
-
$ 5,000,000
October 3, 2016 to
October 30, 2016
-
-
-
$ 5,000,000
Total
-
-
-
$ 5,000,000

(1)On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors increased the authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock.


II -1II-1

Item 6.  Exhibits
The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.
 
3(i)
Articles of Incorporation of the company, as amended, were filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2002, filed September 11, 2002 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference.
3 (ii)
Restated and Amended Bylaws of the company, as amended November 12, 2007, were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the company’s Form 8-K dated November 12, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1Written description of non-employee director compensation.
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

II -2II-2

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CULP, INC.
(Registrant)
(Registrant)
Date: SeptemberDecember 9, 2016
By:
/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling
Kenneth R. Bowling
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal financial officer)
By:
/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Corporate Controller
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal financial officer)
By:/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Corporate Controller
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal accounting officer)

 
II -3II-3

 
EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit Number                                                                      Exhibit


10.1Written description of non-employee director compensation.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document