UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended OctoberJuly 30, 20162017
Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NORTH CAROLINA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or other organization)
NORTH CAROLINA
56-1001967
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
56-1001967
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or other organization)
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, North Carolina
27265-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
27265-1402
(zip code)
                                                                                          ��             
(336) 889-5161
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.      ☒YES☒     YES      NO  ☐ NO


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period after the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ☒YES☒  YES      NO  ☐ NO


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "accelerated“accelerated filer, large accelerated filer,  and smaller reporting company"company, or an emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one);

Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐
 
 
 
 
 
 
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☐
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).       ☐    YES      NO   NO

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer'sissuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common shares outstanding at OctoberJuly 30, 2016:  12,311,7562017:  12,441,161
Par Value: $0.05 per share



INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the period ended OctoberJuly 30, 20162017

Page

Part I - Financial Statements

Item 1.     Financial Statements: (Unaudited)
 
I-1
  
I-2
  
  
I-4
  
  
  
I-27
  
I-28
  
I-45
  
I-45
  
  
  
  
  
II-3
 


Item 1:  Financial Statements
     
       
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME
 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBERJULY 30, 20162017 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2015JULY 31, 2016 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) 
THREE MONTHS ENDED
July 30,July 31,
20172016
Net sales$79,533$80,682
Cost of sales63,06862,263
Gross profit16,46518,419
Selling, general and
  administrative expenses9,5019,746
Income from operations6,9648,673
Interest income(131)(25)
Other expense353152
Income before income taxes6,7428,546
Income taxes1,6403,233
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture118-
Net income$4,984$5,313
Net income per share, basic$0.40$0.43
Net income per share, diluted$0.40��$0.43
Average shares outstanding, basic12,39912,286
Average shares outstanding, diluted12,59012,463
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
     
 THREE MONTHS ENDED 
     
 October 30, November 1, 
 2016 2015 
     
Net sales $75,343   76,956 
Cost of sales  58,442   61,223 
Gross profit  16,901   15,733 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  9,602   9,433 
Income from operations  7,299   6,300 
         
Interest income  (15)  (69)
Other expense  155   225 
Income before income taxes  7,159   6,144 
         
Income taxes  2,684   2,373 
Net income $4,475   3,771 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.36   0.31 
Net income per share, diluted  0.36   0.30 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,308   12,343 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,507   12,484 
         
 SIX MONTHS ENDED 
         
   October 30,    November 1,  
   2016   2015 
         
Net sales $156,026   157,141 
Cost of sales  120,705   125,206 
Gross profit  35,321   31,935 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  19,348   18,175 
Income from operations  15,973   13,760 
         
Interest income  (40)  (112)
Other expense  307   320 
Income before income taxes  15,706   13,552 
         
Income taxes  5,917   5,081 
Net income $9,789   8,471 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.80   0.69 
Net income per share, diluted  0.78   0.68 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,297   12,310 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,495   12,481 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I-1

CULP, INC.   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2015
(UNAUDITED)
 (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)  
       
  THREE MONTHS ENDED 
       
  October 30,  November 1, 
  2016  2015 
       
Net income $4,475  $3,771 
         
Other comprehensive income (loss)        
         
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments        
         
    Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments  4   (29)
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  -   56 
         
Total other comprehensive income  4   27 
         
         
Comprehensive income $4,479  $3,798 
         
         
         
         
  SIX MONTHS ENDED 
         
   October 30,    November 1,  
   2016   2015 
         
Net income $9,789  $8,471 
         
Other comprehensive gain (loss)        
         
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments        
         
    Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments  88   (118)
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  12   56 
         
Total other comprehensive gain (loss)  100   (62)
         
         
Comprehensive income $9,889  $8,409 
         
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
CULP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2017 AND JULY 31, 2016 
       
       
  THREE MONTHS ENDED 
       
  July 30,  July 31, 
  2017  2016 
       
Net income $4,984   5,313 
         
Other comprehensive income        
         
    Unrealized holding gains on investments  44   84 
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  -   12 
         
Total other comprehensive income  44   96 
         
Comprehensive income  5,028   5,409 
         
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
I-2

 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
OCTOBER 30, 2016, NOVEMBER 1, 2015 AND MAY 1, 2016
UNAUDITED  
(Amounts in Thousands)
           
      October 30,  November 1,  * May 1, 
   2016  2015  2016 
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $13,910   31,176   37,787 
Short-term investments  2,430   6,320   4,359 
Accounts receivable, net  19,039   23,314   23,481 
Inventories   45,954   46,479   46,531 
Income taxes receivable  -   75   155 
Other current assets  1,675   2,614   2,477 
   Total current assets  83,008   109,978   114,790 
              
Property, plant and equipment, net  45,537   38,319   39,973 
Goodwill   11,462   11,462   11,462 
Deferred income taxes  581   3,415   2,319 
Long-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  31,050   -   - 
Long-term investments - Rabbi Trust  4,994   3,279   4,025 
Other assets   2,495   2,494   2,573 
              
   Total assets $179,127   168,947   175,142 
              
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable-trade  20,183   25,221   23,994 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  3,000   1,269   224 
Accrued expenses  8,878   9,895   11,922 
Income taxes payable - current  513   305   180 
   Total current liabilities  32,574   36,690   36,320 
              
Income taxes payable - long-term  3,734   3,655   3,841 
Deferred income taxes  1,699   1,206   1,483 
Deferred compensation  5,171   4,421   4,686 
              
   Total liabilities  43,178   45,972   46,330 
              
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)            
              
Shareholders' equity            
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
10,000,000            
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            
12,311,756 at October 30, 2016; 12,350,265            
at November 1, 2015; and 12,265,489 at            
May 1, 2016  615   618   614 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  45,349   44,708   43,795 
Accumulated earnings  90,029   77,806   84,547 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (44)  (157)  (144)
Total shareholders' equity  135,949   122,975   128,812 
              
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $179,127   168,947   175,142 
              
* Derived from audited financial statements.            
              
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.         
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
JULY 30, 2017, JULY 31, 2016 AND APRIL 30, 2017
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)
          
  July 30,  July 31,  * April 30, 
  2017  2016  2017 
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents $18,322   45,549   20,795 
Short-term investments  2,469   2,434   2,443 
Accounts receivable, net  22,140   22,690   24,577 
Inventories  55,227   48,131   51,482 
Other current assets  3,441   2,294   2,894 
Total current assets  101,599   121,098   102,191 
             
Property, plant and equipment, net  52,912   41,745   51,651 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Deferred income taxes  436   1,942   419 
Long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  30,907   -   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  6,714   4,611   5,466 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,477   -   1,106 
Other assets  2,397   2,502   2,394 
             
Total assets $207,904   183,360   205,634 
             
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable-trade $29,112   26,708   29,101 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  5,647   627   4,767 
Accrued expenses  6,075   6,890   11,947 
Income taxes payable - current  884   358   287 
Total current liabilities  41,718   34,583   46,102 
             
Line of credit  5,000   7,000   - 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  -   -   1,322 
Income taxes payable - long-term  487   3,779   467 
Deferred income taxes  4,253   1,532   3,593 
Deferred compensation  6,769   5,031   5,520 
             
Total liabilities  58,227   51,925   57,004 
             
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)            
             
Shareholders' equity            
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
10,000,000  -   -   - 
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            
12,441,161 at July 30, 2017; 12,306,956            
at July 31, 2016; and 12,356,631 at            
April 30, 2017  622   615   618 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  47,038   44,453   47,415 
Accumulated earnings  101,977   86,415   100,601 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  40   (48)  (4)
Total shareholders' equity  149,677   131,435   148,630 
             
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $207,904   183,360   205,634 
             
*  Derived from audited financial statements.            
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
I-3

 
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND NOVEMBER 1, 2015
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2017 AND JULY 31, 2016FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2017 AND JULY 31, 2016 
UNAUDITEDUNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands) 
            
 SIX MONTHS ENDED  THREE MONTHS ENDED 
            
 October 30,  November 1,  July 30,  July 31, 
 2016  2015  2017  2016 
            
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income $9,789   8,471  $4,984   5,313 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash                
provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation  3,511   3,184   1,807   1,761 
Amortization of other assets  80   86 
Amortization of assets  82   52 
Stock-based compensation  1,657   1,339   757   761 
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  (167)  (838)
Deferred income taxes  2,121   2,816   643   593 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments  12   56   -   12 
Loss (gain) on sale of equipment  9   (60)
Foreign currency exchange gains  (53)  (13)
Loss on sale of equipment  -   9 
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  118   - 
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)  35   (62)
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  4,142   4,892   2,524   611 
Inventories  219   (4,135)  (3,539)  (1,808)
Other current assets  751   (302)  (467)  158 
Other assets  -   8   (47)  19 
Accounts payable - trade  (3,274)  (2,921)  (397)  3,036 
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (2,749)  (1,547)  (4,704)  (4,631)
Income taxes  554   168   608   375 
Net cash provided by operating activities  16,602   11,204   2,404   6,199 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Capital expenditures  (6,308)  (5,255)  (2,260)  (3,139)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  -   225 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  (489)  - 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  2,000   3,612   -   2,000 
Purchase of short-term investments  (23)  (46)  (12)  (21)
Purchase of long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  (31,050)  - 
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  49   - 
Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  (929)  (864)  (1,267)  (559)
Net cash used in investing activities  (36,310)  (2,328)  (3,979)  (1,719)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from line of credit  7,000   -   5,000   7,000 
Payments on line of credit  (7,000)  - 
Payments on long-term debt  -   (2,200)
Excess tax benefit related to stock-based compensation  167   838 
Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures  (1,250)  - 
Dividends paid  (4,307)  (6,417)  (3,608)  (3,445)
Payments on debt issuance costs  (2)  (43)
Common stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable  (1,135)  (280)
Proceeds from common stock issued  11   126   5   11 
Net cash used in financing activities  (4,131)  (7,696)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (988)  3,286 
                
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (38)  271   90   (4)
                
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (23,877)  1,451   (2,473)  7,762 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  37,787   29,725   20,795   37,787 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $13,910   31,176  $18,322   45,549 
                
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
I-4

 
CULP, INC.          
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY   
UNAUDITED         
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
UNAUDITEDUNAUDITED 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data) 
                                    
       Capital     Accumulated        Capital     Accumulated  
       Contributed     Other  Total        Contributed     Other  Total 
 Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders'  Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
 Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  Loss  Equity  Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  (Loss) Income  Equity 
Balance, May 3, 2015  12,219,121  $611   43,159   75,752   (95) $119,427 
Net income  -   -   -   16,935   -   16,935 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   2,742   -   -   2,742 
Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   (49)  (49)
Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
based compensation  -   -   841   -   -   841 
Common stock repurchased  (100,776)  (5)  (2,392)  -   -   (2,397)
Common stock issued in connection                        
with performance based units  115,855   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  3,000   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection                  .     
with exercise of stock options  54,500   3   197   -   -   200 
Common stock surrendered for                        
withholding taxes payable  (26,211)  (1)  (746)  -   -   (747)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (8,140)  -   (8,140)
Balance, May 1, 2016 *  12,265,489   614   43,795   84,547   (144)  128,812 
Balance, May 1, 2016  12,265,489  $614   43,795   84,547   (144) $128,812 
Net income  -   -   -   9,789   -   9,789   -   -   -   22,334   -   22,334 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   1,657   -   -   1,657   -   -   3,358   -   -   3,358 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   100   100   -   -   -   -   140   140 
Excess tax benefit related to stock                                                
based compensation  -   -   167   -   -   167   -   -   657   -   -   657 
Common stock issued in connection                                                
with performance based units  49,192   2   (2)  -   -   -   49,192   2   (2)  -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   -   4,800   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection                                          .     
with exercise of stock options  2,000   -   11   -   -   11   68,000   3   585   -   -   588 
Common stock surrendered for the cost of stock optionCommon stock surrendered for the cost of stock option                 
exercises and withholding taxes payable  (30,850)  (1)  (978)  -   -   (979)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (6,280)  -   (6,280)
Balance, April 30, 2017 *  12,356,631   618   47,415   100,601   (4)  148,630 
Net income  -   -   -   4,984   -   4,984 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   757   -   -   757 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   44   44 
Common stock issued in connection                        
with performance based units  118,845   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection                        
with exercise of stock options  600   -   5   -   -   5 
Common stock surrendered for                                                
withholding taxes payable  (9,725)  (1)  (279)  -   -   (280)  (34,915)  (2)  (1,133)  -   -   (1,135)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (4,307)  -   (4,307)  -   -   -   (3,608)  -   (3,608)
Balance, October 30, 2016  12,311,756  $615   45,349   90,029   (44) $135,949 
Balance, July 30, 2017  12,441,161  $622   47,038   101,977   40  $149,677 
                                                
                                                
* Derived from audited financial statements.                        * Derived from audited financial statements. 
                                                
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
I-5

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "company"“company”) include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position.  All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the company'scompany’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016,14, 2017, for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

The company's sixcompany’s three months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2017, and July 31, 2016, and November 1, 2015, represent 2613 week periods, respectively.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

As of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year then ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Measurement of Inventory

In NovemberJuly 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Deferred TaxesInventory”, an amendmentwhich changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to FASB ASC Topic 740, which simplifies the presentationlower of deferred income taxes on an entity's classified balance sheet. Currently, entities that are required to issue a classified balance sheet present a net currentcost and net noncurrent deferred income tax asset or liability for each tax jurisdiction. The amendments in thisrealizable value. ASU require entities to offset all deferred income tax assets and liabilities for each tax jurisdiction and present a net deferred income tax asset or liability as a single noncurrent amount. The recognition and measurement guidance for deferred income tax assets and liabilities are not affected by this amendment. This amended guidance isNo. 2015-11 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted andAs a result, we adopted ASU No. 2015-11 in the standard may be applied either retrospectively or on a prospective basis to all deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

We early adopted this amendment during the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2016 on2018 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a retrospective basis. Accordingly, we reclassified our current deferred income taxes to noncurrentsignificant impact on our November 1, 2015 Consolidated Balance Sheet, which increased noncurrent deferred income taxes $3.0 million and decreased noncurrent deferred tax liabilities $4.7 million.consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

In June 2014,March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") amended its authoritativeFASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting". ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Accordingly, we adopted this guidance onduring the first quarter of fiscal 2018. ASU No. 2016-09 aims to simplify several aspects of accounting and financial reporting for certain share-based payment awards. The amended guidancetransactions. One provision within this pronouncement requires that excess income tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based compensation awards with terms of a performance target that affects vesting, and that couldpayments be achieved after the requisite service period, be treatedrecognized within income tax expense as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award and compensation cost should be recognizeddiscrete event in the period in which it becomes probable that the performance target will be achieved.they occur, rather than within additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet on a prospective basis. The guidance will permit an entityimpact to apply the amendmentsour results of operations related to this provision in the update either (a) prospectivelyfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 was a reduction to allincome tax expense of $554,000. The impact of this provision on our future results of operations will depend in part on the market prices for the shares of our common stock on the dates there are taxable events related to the share-based awards, granted or modified afterand therefore, the effective date or (b) retrospectivelyimpact is difficult to allpredict. In connection with another provision within ASU No. 2016-09, we have elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards with performance targetsas an estimate of the number of awards that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the consolidated financial statements andexpected to all new or modified awards thereafter.vest, which is consistent with our accounting policy prior to adoption.
I-6

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

This guidance was effective
Also, we adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 related to changes on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on a retrospective basis. As a result, we no longer classify excess income tax benefits as a financing activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $167,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2017three months ended July 31, 2016. Additionally, we no longer classify payments for employee taxes when common stock shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as an operating activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements as we currently do not have any share-based payment awards with terms of a performance target that affects vesting and could be achieved afterreduced net cash provided by financing activities by $280,000 for the requisite service period.three months ended July 31, 2016.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, which amends ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are intended to enhance the comparability of revenue recognition practices and will be applied to all contracts with customers. Improved disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized are requirements under the amended guidance. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-24, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date which proposed a deferral of the effective date by one year, and on July 7, 2015, the FASB decided to delay the effective date by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We are therefore required to apply the new revenue guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. This ASU can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, which changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2018 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which increases transparency and comparability among companies accounting for lease transactions. The most significant change of this update will require the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for operating lease arrangements with lease terms greater than twelve months for lessees. This update will require a modified retrospective application which includes a number of optional practical expedients related to the identification and classification of leases commenced before the effective date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2020 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvementsstatements but we expect this guidance to Employee Shares-Based Payment Accounting." ASU 2016-09 is intended to improve the accounting for share-based payment transactionshave a material impact on our financial position as parta result of the FASB's simplification initiative. ASU 2016-09 changes several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) accounting for income taxes; (2) classification of excess tax benefitsrequirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the statement of cash flows; (3) forfeitures; (4) minimum statutory tax withholding requirements; and (5) classification of employee taxes paid on the statement of cash flows when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes. ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years for public companies. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2018 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2016-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.balance sheets.
I-7

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address the diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. This standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
I-7


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Than Inventory, to reduce the diversity in practice and complexity associated with accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits recognition of deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted in the first interim period only. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. The amendments are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3.  Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan Description

On September 16, 2015, our shareholders approved an equity incentive plan entitled the Culp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2015 Plan"“2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan updated and replaced our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2007 Plan"“2007 Plan”) as the vehicle for granting new equity based awards substantially similar to those authorized under the 2007 Plan. In general, the 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other equity and cash related awards as determined by our Compensation Committee. An aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan, with certain sub-limits that would apply with respect to specific types of awards that may be issued as defined in the 2015 Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2015 Plan, no further awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, but outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will be settled in accordance with their terms.

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, there were 980,486895,623 shares available for future equity based grants under our 2015 plan.
I-8

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Incentive Stock Option Awards

We did not grant any incentive stock option awards through the secondthrough the first quarter of fiscal 2017.2018.

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, options to purchase 81,60015,000 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable, had a weighted average exercise price of $8.44$7.08 per share, and a weighted average contractual term of 0.80.9 years. At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable was $1.6 million.$354,000

The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised for the sixthree months ending OctoberJuly 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, was $14,000 and November 1, 2015, was $43,000, and $1.0 million, respectively.
I-8


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, there were no unvested incentive stock option awards. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to incentive stock option awards at OctoberJuly 30, 2016.2017.

No compensation expense was recorded for incentive stock options for the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 20162017 and November 1, 2015, respectively.

Common Stock Awards

On October 3,July 31, 2016, we granted a total of 4,800 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vest immediately and were measured at $29.80 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the date of grant.

On October 1, 2015, we granted a total of 3,000 shares of common stock to our outside directors. These shares of common stock vest immediately and were measured at $31.77 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock at the date of grant.

We recorded $143,000 and $95,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for the six months ending October 30, 2016, and November 1, 2015, respectively.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
Fiscal 2017 Grant

On July 14, 2016,We have granted performance based restricted stock units to certain key members of management were granted performance-based restricted stock unitsand a non-employee which could earn up to 107,880a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awardsOur performance based restricted stock units granted to key members of management were valuedmeasured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) on the date of grant. TheOur performance based restricted stock units granted to a non-employee were measured based on the fair market value of these awards was $28 per share, which represents the(the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On July 14, 2016, a non-employee was granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 11,549 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreement. The fair value of this award is measuredstock) at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At October 30, 2016, this grant was unvested and was measured at $28.15 per share, which represents the closing price
The following table summarizes information related to our grants of our commonperformance based restricted stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of this award is over the requisite service period of three years.
I-9

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fiscal 2016 Grant

On July 15, 2015, certainunits associated with key members of management were granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 107,554 sharesthat are currently unvested:
 (1)
Restricted Stock
(2)
Price Per
 
Vesting
Date of GrantUnits AwardedSharePeriod
July 13, 2017122,195$32.503 years
July 14, 2016107,880$28.003 years
July 15, 2015107,554$32.233 years
(1) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $32.23
(2) Price per share which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
The vestingfollowing table summarizes information related to our grants of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On July 15, 2015, a non-employee was granted performance-basedperformance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 10,364 sharesassociated with a non-employee for that are currently unvested:

Date of Grant
(1)
Restricted Stock
Units Awarded
Price Per
Share
Vesting
Period
July 13, 201710,200$30.65 (2)3 years
July 14, 201611,549$30.65 (2)3 years
July 15, 201510,364$30.65 (2)3 years
(1) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreement.agreements.
(2) The fair value of this award is measuredrespective grant was unvested at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of theour reporting period. At October 30, 2016, this grant was unvested and was measured at $28.15Accordingly, the price per share which represents the closing price of our common stock aton July 30, 2017, the end of theour reporting period. The vesting of this award is over the requisite service period of three years.
Fiscal 2015 Grants
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On June 24, 2014, certain key members of management were granted performance-based
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes information related to our performance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 102,845 shares of common stock if certain performance targetsthat vested during the three month periods ending July 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016:

 
Fiscal Year
 
Common Stock
Shares Vested
  
(1)
Weighted Average
Fair Value
  
Price
Per Share
 
Fiscal 2018 – Management  102,845  $1,820  $17.70(2)
Fiscal 2018 – Non-employee  16,000  $520  $32.50(3)
Fiscal 2017 - Management
  37,192  $637  $17.12(2)
Fiscal 2017 - Non-Employee
  12,000  $345  $28.77(3)
(1) Dollar amounts are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.70thousands.
(2) Price per share which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
(3) The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.

On March 3, 2015, a non-employee was granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 28,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. The fair value of this award is measured at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. At October 30, 2016, 16,000 restricted stock units associated with thisrespective grant were unvested and were measured at $28.15 per share, which represents the closing price of the company's common stock at the end of the reporting period. The vesting of these 16,000 restricted stock units vest over their requisite service period of 28 months.

Duringvested during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 or 2017, 12,000 shares of common stock associated withrespectively. Accordingly, the grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $345,000 or $28.77 per share.

2014 Grant

On June 25, 2013, certain key members of management were granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to 72,380 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $17.12price per share which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
I-10

award vested.
 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, 37,192 shares of common stock associated with this grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $637,000 or $17.12 per share. Our fiscal 2014 grant is fully vested.

Fiscal 2013 Grant

On July 11, 2012, certain key members of management were granted performance based restricted stock units which could earn up to 120,000 shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards was $10.21 per share, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting of these awards is over the requisite service period of three years.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, 115,855 shares of common stock associated with our fiscal 2013 grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $1.2 million or $10.21 per share. Our fiscal 2013 grant is fully vested.
Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $1.5 million$751,000 and $1.2 million$761,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense forassociated with our performance based restricted stock unit awardsunits for the six month periodsthree months ending OctoberJuly 30, 20162017 and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, respectively. Compensation cost is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability ifthat certain performance goals will be met during the vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation cost would be reversed.

As of OctoberAt July 30, 2016,2017, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to ourthe performance based restricted stock unit awardsunits was $5.0$5.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.02.1 years.

Time Vested Restricted Stock Units

Fiscal 2018 Grant

On July 13, 2017, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units which vested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was measured at its fair market value, which was $32.50 per share, and represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
I-10


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fiscal 2017 Grant

On July 14, 2016, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units.units which vested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was valued based on themeasured at its fair market value, on the date of grant. The fair value of this awardwhich was $28 per share, which representsand represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 1,200 shares of common stock associated with this award is over the requisite service periodgrant vested and had a weighted average fair value of 11 months.$34,000 or $28 per share.

Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $11,000$6,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense forassociated with our time vested restricted stock unit awards for the sixthree months ending OctoberJuly 30, 2016. There were not any time vested restricted stock unit awards granted or unvested during2017. Compensation expense for the sixthree months ending November 1, 2015 and, therefore, no compensation expenseJuly 31, 2016 was recorded.immaterial.

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time vested restricted stock awards was $23,000,$37,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 7.510.5 months.
I-11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:
          
(dollars in thousands)                                                               
 October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Customers $20,580  $25,045  $25,531 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (420)  (826)  (1,088)
 Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts  (1,121   (905   (962
  $19,039  $23,314  $23,481 
(dollars in thousands)                                                                                  
 July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Customers                                                                          
 $23,548  $24,669  $26,211 
Allowance for doubtful accounts                                                                                               
  (325)  (850)  (414)
Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts  
  (1,083)  (1,129)  (1,220)
 
$
22,140
  
$
22,690
  
$
24,577
 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:
       
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Beginning balance $(1,088) $(851)
Provision for bad debts  216   (81)
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  452   106 
Ending balance $(420) $(826)

  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Beginning balance $(414) $(1,088)
Provision for bad debts  89   227 
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  -   11 
Ending balance $(325) $(850)

A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts accounts follows:
       
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Beginning balance $(962) $(738)
Provision for returns, allowances        
    and discounts  (1,620)  (1,561)
Credits issued  1,461   1,394 
Ending balance $(1,121) $(905)

  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Beginning balance $(1,220) $(962)
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts   (628)  (919)
Credits issued  765   752 
Ending balance $(1,083) $(1,129)
I-11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

A summary of inventories follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016    November 1, 2015   May 1, 2016 
Raw materials $6,128  $6,272  $5,462 
Work-in-process  2,518   2,779   2,972 
Finished goods  37,308   37,428   38,097 
  $45,954  $46,479  $46,531 

I-12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Raw materials $6,956  $6,779  $6,456 
Work-in-process  2,782   3,224   3,095 
Finished goods  45,489   38,128   41,931 
  $55,227  $48,131  $51,482 

6.  Other Assets

A summary of other assets follows:
         
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016  July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Cash surrender value – life insurance $358  $339  $357  $376  $358  $376 
Non-compete agreement, net  866   941   903   809   885   828 
Customer relationships, net  689   740   715   651   702   664 
Other  582   474   598   561   557   526 
 $2,495  $2,494  $2,573  $2,397  $2,502  $2,394 

Non-Compete Agreement

We recorded our non-compete agreement at its fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation model. Our non-compete agreement is amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen year life of the respective agreement.

The gross carrying amount of our non-compete agreement was $2.0 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016 November 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively. At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, accumulated amortization for our non-compete agreement was $1.2 million, $1.1 million, and $1.1$1.2 million, respectively.

Amortization expense for our non-compete agreement was $38,000$19,000 for the sixthree month periods ended OctoberJuly 30, 20162017 and November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2017 - $37,000; FY 2018 - $75,000;$56,000; FY 2019-2019 - $75,000; FY 2020 - $75,000; FY 2021 - $75,000; FY 2022 - $75,000 and Thereafter - $529,000.$453,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our non-compete agreement is 11.510.8 years as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016.2017.

I-12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Customer Relationships

We recorded our customer relationships at their fair value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. Our customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over its seventeen year useful life.

The gross carrying amount of our customer relationships was $868,000 at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively. Accumulated amortization for our customer relationships was $179,000, $128,000,$217,000, $166,000, and $153,000$204,000 at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense for our customer relationships was $26,000$13,000 for the sixthree months ending OctoberJuly 30, 20162017 and November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2017 - $25,000; FY 2018 - $51,000;$38,000; FY 2019 - $51,000; FY 2020 - $51,000; FY 2021 - $51,000; FY 2022 - $51,000; and Thereafter - $460,000.$409,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 13.512.8 years as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016.2017.

Cash Surrender Value – Life Insurance

At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016April 30, 2017 we had one life insurance contract with a death benefit of $1.4 million.

Our cash surrender value – life insurance balances totaling $376,000, $358,000 $339,000 and $357,000$376,000 at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively, are collectible upon death of the respective insured.
I-13

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
7.  Accrued Expenses

A summary of accrued expenses follows:
         
(dollars in thousands) 
October 30, 2016
  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016  
July 30, 2017
  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Compensation, commissions and related benefits $7,111  $6,657  $10,011  $4,535  $5,400  $10,188 
Advertising rebates  734   2,536   870   347   485   468 
Interest  5   -   -   19   7   51 
Other accrued expenses  1,028   702   1,041   1,174   998   1,240 
 $8,878  $9,895  $11,922  $6,075  $6,890  $11,947 

8. Lines of Credit

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

Our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("(“Wells Fargo"Fargo”) provides a revolving loan commitment of $30 million. Interest was charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.98%2.68%, 1.94%, and 2.45% at OctoberJuly 30, 2016)2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement and is set to expire on August 15, 2018.

The purposepurposes of our revolving credit line is to support potential short term cash needs in different jurisdictions within our global operations, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes.

I-13

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At July 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings associated with our Credit Agreement totaling $5.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively. There were no borrowings outstanding under our Credit Agreement at April 30, 2017. Outstanding borrowings are secured by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings Ltd. (our subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands), as required by the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at October 30, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively.

At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, there were $250,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation) provided by the Credit Agreement.

Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Credit Agreement that will allow us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $7.5 million. On August 3, 2016, we issued a $5.0 million letter of credit (all of which is currently outstanding and in addition to the $250,000 letter of credit noted above) for the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (see Note 15 for further details). ThisThe $5.0 million outstanding letter of credit will be automatically reduced in increments of $1.25 million on August 1, 2017, November 1, 2017, February 1, 2018, and May 15, 2018, respectively.
I-14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Revolving Credit Agreement – China

We have an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provides for a line of credit of up to 40 million Chinese Yuan Renminbi (approximately $5.9 million USD at OctoberJuly 30, 2016)2017), that expires on March 8, 2017.February 15, 2018. This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government and there were no borrowings outstanding as of OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the company'scompany’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company'scompany’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

I-14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

  Fair value measurements at July 30, 2017 using: 
    
  
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
             
Assets:            
U.S. Corporate Bonds $-  $30,846  $-  $30,846 
Premier Money Market Fund  5,991   N/A   N/A   5,991 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,085   N/A   N/A   1,085 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  762   N/A   N/A   762 
Strategic Income Fund  622   N/A   N/A   622 
Large Blend Fund  381   N/A   N/A   381 
Growth Allocation Fund  140   N/A   N/A   140 
Moderate Allocation Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102 
Other  100   N/A   N/A   100 
 Fair value measurements at October 30, 2016 using:  Fair value measurements at July 31, 2016 using: 
      
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
                        
Assets:                        
Cash and Cash Equivalents  $23,940   N/A   N/A  $23,940 
U.S. Corporate Bonds  -   7,110   N/A   7,110 
Premier Money Market Fund  4,421   N/A   N/A   4,421  $3,950   N/A   N/A  $3,950 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,075   N/A   N/A   1,075   1,073   N/A   N/A   1,073 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  750   N/A   N/A   750   754   N/A   N/A   754 
Strategic Income Fund  605   N/A   N/A   605   597   N/A   N/A   597 
Large Blend Fund  319   N/A   N/A   319   310   N/A   N/A   310 
Mid Cap Value Fund  117   N/A   N/A   117 
Growth Allocation Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102   97   N/A   N/A   97 
Other  152   N/A   N/A   152   147   N/A   N/A   147 
 
I-15

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 Fair value measurements at November 1, 2015 using: 
    Fair value measurements at April 30, 2017 using: 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
       
             
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
                        
Assets:                        
U.S. Corporate Bonds $-  $30,831  $-  $30,831 
Premier Money Market Fund $2,703   N/A   N/A  $2,703   4,811   N/A   N/A   4,811 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,081   N/A   N/A   1,081 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  2,144   N/A   N/A   2,144   751   N/A   N/A   751 
Low Duration Bond Fund  2,098   N/A   N/A   2,098 
Limited Term Bond Fund  1,094   N/A   N/A   1,094 
Strategic Income Fund  984   N/A   N/A   984   611   N/A   N/A   611 
Large Blend Fund  279   N/A   N/A   279   365   N/A   N/A   365 
Growth Allocation Fund  125   N/A   N/A   125   126   N/A   N/A   126 
Mid Cap Value Fund  94   N/A   N/A   94 
Moderate Allocation Fund  88   N/A   N/A   88 
Other  78   N/A   N/A   78   76   N/A   N/A   76 

  Fair value measurements at May 1, 2016 using: 
    
 
 
 
 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
             
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
             
Assets:            
Premier Money Market Fund $3,404   N/A   N/A  $3,404 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,604   N/A   N/A   1,604 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  1,154   N/A   N/A   1,154 
Strategic Income Fund  999   N/A   N/A   999 
Limited Term Bond Fund  602   N/A   N/A   602 
Large Blend Fund  289   N/A   N/A   289 
Growth Allocation Fund  148   N/A   N/A   148 
Mid Cap Value Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102 
Other  82   N/A   N/A   82 
Our U.S. corporate bonds were classified as level 2 as they are traded over the counter within a broker network and not on an active market. The fair value of our U.S. corporate bonds is determined based on a published source that provides an average bid price. The average bid price is based on various broker prices that are determined based on market conditions, interest rates, and the rating of the respective U.S. corporate bond.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-Term Investments

At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, our short-term investments totaled $2.5 million, $2.4 million, $6.3 million, and $4.4$2.4 million, respectively, and consisted of short-term bond funds. Our short-term bond funds are recorded at their fair value, are classified as available-for-sale, and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Our short-term bond investments had an accumulated unrealized loss totaling $45,000, $171,000,$33,000, $33,000, and $100,000$47,000 at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively. At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, the fair value of our short-term bond funds approximated its cost basis.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Long- Term Investments - Held-To-Maturity

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments will be recorded as either current or noncurrent on theour Consolidated Balance Sheet,Sheets, based on contractual maturity date and stated at amortized cost.

I-16

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017 and April 30, 2017, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0totaled $30.9 million and consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by November 3, 2016).bonds. The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments approximates their cost basis.totaled $30.8 million at July 30, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively.

Long-Term Investments - Rabbi Trust

Effective January 1, 2014, we establishedWe have a Rabbi Trust to set aside funds for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the "Plan"“Plan”) and enable the participants to credit their contributions to various investment options of the Plan. The investments associated with the Rabbi Trust consist of a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available for sale.

OurThese long-term investments are recorded at their fair valuevalues of $5.0$6.7 million, $3.3$4.6 million, and $4.0$5.5 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively. Our long-term investments had an accumulated unrealized gain of $1,000$73,000 and $14,000$43,000 at October 1, 2016July 30, 2017 and November 1, 2015,April 30, 2017, respectively, and an accumulated realizedunrealized loss of $44,000$15,000 at May 1,July 31, 2016. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our Rabbi Trust approximates its cost basis.

Other
The carrying amount of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, and line of credit approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

10.  Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid are as follows:
    
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Interest $45  $86 
Income taxes  3,238   2,088 

 Three months ended  
(dollars in thousands)July 30, 2017 July 31, 2016 
Interest $83  $3 
Income taxes  536   2,263 

Interest costs charged to operations were $45,000$64,000 and $49,000$9,000 for the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively.

Interest costs of $64,000 and November 1, 2015,$9,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives for the three months ended July 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, respectively.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Interest costs of $45,000 and $49,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets' useful lives for the six months ended October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively.

11.  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share follows:
    
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,308   12,343 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  199   141 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,507   12,484 

  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,399   12,286 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  191   177 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,590   12,463 

All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the three months ended OctoberJuly 30, 20162017 and November 1, 2015, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.
   
 Six months ended 
(amounts in thousands)October 30, 2016 November 1, 2015 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,297   12,310 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  198   171 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,495   12,481 
All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the six months ended October 30,July 31, 2016, and November 1, 2015, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

12.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures, sources, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers.
I-18

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment. The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets, goodwill, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, a non-compete agreement, and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

Financial information for the company'scompany’s operating segments follows:

    
  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $45,527  $45,436 
Upholstery Fabrics  29,816   31,520 
  $75,343  $76,956 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $10,756  $9,456 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,145   6,277 
  $16,901  $15,733 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $3,296  $2,989 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,652   3,813 
Total segment selling, general, and        
administrative expenses  6,948   6,802 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,654   2,631 
  $9,602  $9,433 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $7,460  $6,467 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,493   2,464 
Total segment income from operations  9,953   8,931 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,654)  (2,631)
Total income from operations  7,299   6,300 
Interest income  15   69 
Other expense  (155)  (225)
Income before income taxes $7,159  $6,144 

  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Net sales:       
Mattress Fabrics $48,429  $50,530 
Upholstery Fabrics  31,104   30,152 
 $79,533  $80,682 
Gross profit:         
Mattress Fabrics $9,760  $11,901 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,705   6,518 
  $16,465  $18,419 
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
Mattress Fabrics $3,391  $3,499 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,811   3,534 
Total segment selling, general, and 
administrative expenses  7,202   7,033 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,299   2,713 
  $9,501  $9,746 
         
Income from operations:         
Mattress Fabrics $6,368  $8,402 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,895   2,984 
Total segment income from operations  9,263   11,386 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,299)  (2,713)
Total income from operations  6,964   8,673 
Interest income  131   25 
Other expense  (353)  (152)
Income before income taxes $6,742  $8,546 

Balance sheet information for the company’s operating segments follows:                                                                

(dollars in thousands)    July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Segment assets:           
Mattress Fabrics          
Current assets (1) $46,750  $39,800  $47,038 
Non-compete agreement  809   885   828 
Customer relationships  651   702   664 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,477   -   1,106 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  50,270   39,435   48,916 
Total mattress fabrics assets  111,419   92,284   110,014 
Upholstery Fabrics             
Current assets (1)  
30,617
   
31,021
   
29,021
 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  1,857   1,459   1,879 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  32,474   32,480   30,900 
Total segment assets  143,893   124,764   140,914 
Non-segment assets:             
Cash and cash equivalents  
18,322
   
45,549
   
20,795
 
Short-term investments  2,469   2,434   2,443 
Deferred income taxes  436   1,942   419 
Other current assets  3,441   2,294   2,894 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  785   851   856 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  30,907   -   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  6,714   4,611   5,466 
Other assets  937   915   902 
Total assets $207,904  $183,360  $205,634 


    
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015 
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $96,057  $93,245 
Upholstery Fabrics  59,969   63,896 
  $156,026  $157,141 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $22,657  $19,381 
Upholstery Fabrics  12,664   12,554 
  $35,321  $31,935 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $6,795  $5,912 
Upholstery Fabrics  7,185   7,409 
Total segment selling, general, and        
administrative expenses  13,980   13,321 
Unallocated corporate expenses  5,368   4,854 
  $19,348  $18,175 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $15,862  $13,468 
Upholstery Fabrics  5,479   5,146 
Total segment income from operations  21,341   18,614 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (5,368)  (4,854)
Total income from operations  15,973   13,760 
Interest income  40   112 
Other expense  (307)  (320)
Income before income taxes $15,706  $13,552 
I-20I-19


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Balance sheet information for the company's operating segments follows:
          
(dollars in thousands)                                               October 30, 2016   November 1, 2015   May 1, 2016 
Segment assets:         
Mattress Fabrics         
Current assets (1) $38,062  $40,937  $43,472 
Non-compete agreement  866   941   903 
Customer relationships  689   740   715 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  43,228   36,050   37,480 
Total mattress fabrics assets  94,307   90,130   94,032 
Upholstery Fabrics            
Current assets (1)  26,931   28,856   26,540 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  1,480   1,474   1,564 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  28,411   30,330   28,104 
Total segment assets  122,718   120,460   122,136 
Non-segment assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents  13,910   31,176   37,787 
Short-term investments  2,430   6,320   4,359 
Deferred income taxes  581   3,415   2,319 
Income taxes receivable  -   75   155 
Other current assets  1,675   2,614   2,477 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  829   795   929 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  31,050   -   - 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  4,994   3,279   4,025 
Other assets  940   813   955 
Total assets $179,127  $168,947  $175,142 
   
 Six months ended  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Capital expenditures (5):            
Mattress Fabrics $8,857  $5,138  $2,967  $3,521 
Upholstery Fabrics  165   254   85   14 
Unallocated Corporate  62   143   16   8 
Total capital expenditures $9,084  $5,535  $3,068  $3,543 
Depreciation expense:                
Mattress Fabrics $3,101  $2,783  $1,612  $1,556 
Upholstery Fabrics  410   401   195   205 
Total depreciation expense $3,511  $3,184  $1,807  $1,761 
 
(1)Current assets represent accounts receivable and inventory for the respective segment.
I-21


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(2)The $43.2$50.3 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $28.5$35.8 million and $14.7$14.5 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $36.1$39.4 million at November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $23.3$25.5 million and $12.8$13.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $37.5$48.9 million at May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $24.8$34.0 million and $12.7$14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(3)The $1.5$1.9 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $890$1.2 million and $590$684 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $785$847 and $689$612 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.6$1.9 million at May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $893$1.2 million and $671$655 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

(4)The $829, $795,$785, $851, and $929$856 at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016 November 1, 2015 and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with corporate are located in the U.S.

(5)Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

13.  Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $5.9$1.6 million, or 37.7%24.3% of income before income taxes, for the sixthree month period ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, compared to income tax expense of $5.1$3.2 million, or 37.5%37.8% of income before income taxes, for the sixthree month period ended November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. Our effective income tax rates for the sixthree month periods ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following schedule summarizes the factors that are attributablecontributed to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:
  2017  2016 
federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
U.S state income tax expense  0.6   0.7 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains  1.6   2.3 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions  0.3   0.3 
other  1.2   0.2 
   37.7%  37.5%
         

I-22
  2018  2017 
Federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation   (8.2)  - 
Undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries  (1.5)  - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses)gains  (0.9)  1.1 
Change in valuation allowance  1.4   0.3 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.4   1.4 
Other  (0.9)  1.0 
   24.3%  37.8%

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a "more-likely-than-not"“more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessment at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $603,000,$637,000, of which $519,000$559,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $84,000$78,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $938,000,$625,000, of which $561,000$539,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $377,000$86,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $590,000,$536,000, of which $518,000$464,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $72,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.
No valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred tax assets associated with our operations located in China and Canada at OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively.
The recorded valuation allowance of $603,000$637,000 at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, has no effect on our operations, loan covenant compliance, or the possible realization of certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and our loss carryforwards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize any of these deferred tax assets, an income tax benefit will be recognized at that time.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Based on our assessment as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, it is our intention not to permanently invest our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries.subsidiaries, with the exception of $1.8 million that will be reinvested indefinitely in our unconsolidated joint venture located in Haiti. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $138.9$150.8 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $657,000,$810,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $41.4$45.4 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $40.7$44.6 million.
I-23

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $93.2$134.7 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $2.4 million,$431,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $35.7$39.8 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $33.3$39.4 million.
At May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $129.6$146.9 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $604,000,$497,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $38.5$44.0 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $37.9$43.5 million.
Overall
At OctoberJuly 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $436,000 pertains to our operations located in China. At July 31, 2016, our non-current deferred tax asset of $581,000 represents $109,000$1.9 million represented $1.4 million and $472,000$561,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At November 1, 2015,April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $3.4$419,000 pertained to our operations located in China.
At July 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax liability of $4.3 million represents $2.5$2.3 million and $898,000$2.0 million from our operations located in the U.S. and China,Canada, respectively. Our non-current deferred tax liability balance of $1.5 million at July 31, 2016 pertained to our operations located in Canada. At May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax assetliability of $2.3$3.6 million represents $1.7represented $2.1 million and $572,000$1.5 million from our operations located in Canada and the U.S. and China,, respectively.
Our non-current deferred tax liability balances of $1.7 million, $1.2 million, and $1.5 million at October 30, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016, respectively, pertain to our operations located in Canada.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we had a $15.1$12.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.4$11.9 million and $3.7 million$487,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, we had a $14.2$15.0 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $10.5 million and $3.7 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At May 1, 2016, we had $14.9 million of total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.1$11.2 million and $3.8 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At April 30, 2017, we had $12.2 million of total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.8 million and $467,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, our $15.1$12.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $3.7 million$487,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At November 1, 2015, our $14.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $3.7 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At May 1,July 31, 2016, our $14.9$15.0 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $3.8 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At April 30, 2017, our $12.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $467,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $15.1$12.4 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, relates to tax positions for which significant change is reasonably possible in fiscal 2017.within the next year. This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal and provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 20092013 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in January 2017. Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns  remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in April 2017.subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 20112012 and subsequent.
I-24

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal 2014 through 2016, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of ourduring fiscal year 2017 (April 30, 2017).2018. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015.2015, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our first quarter ofduring fiscal 2018 (July 30, 2017).2018.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

14.  Statutory Reserves
Our subsidiaries located in China are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined in accordance with the People'sPeople’s Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the company'scompany’s registered capital.
The transfer to this reserve must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, the company'scompany’s statutory surplus reserve was $4.6$4.3 million, representing 10% of accumulated earnings and profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years'years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our subsidiaries located in China can transfer funds to the parent company with the exception of the statutory surplus reserve of $4.6$4.3 million to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company'scompany’s business.

15.   Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The company is involved in legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management has determined that it is not reasonably possible that these actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Purchase Commitments

OverallAccounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At OctoberJuly 30, 2017 and April 30, 2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $5.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of which $3.9 million and $5.1 million was financed and pertained to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). Of the total $3.9 million due at July 30, 2017, $2.5 million is required to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2018, with a remaining amount of $1.4 million due in fiscal 2019 (May 2018).

At July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $627,000, which pertained to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which were financed.
Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At July 30, 2017 we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $9.8$6.4 million. The $6.4 million $1.9includes $3.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively. The $9.8 million and $10.6 million open purchase commitments as(all of October 30, 2016 and May 1, 2016, include $6.1 million and $9.3 millionwhich represents completed work) associated with the construction of a new building noted below.
Construction of New Building

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina that willto expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a current estimated cost of $11.2$11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 and requireswith additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.8$3.7 million; and Fiscal 2019- $1.22019 - $1.4 million. Interest will beis charged on the required outstanding installment payments in excess offor services that have beenwere previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate.

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor'scontractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest that will be charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there will beis a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

As of October 30, 2016, we have made payments totaling $5.1 million for services rendered on the construction of this building. The remaining $6.1 million on this commitment is required to be paid on an installment basis over the next three fiscal years as follows: Fiscal 2017 - $1.1 million; Fiscal 2018 - $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.2 million.This new building was placed into service in July 2017.

The construction
I-24


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
16.  Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of this new buildingCulp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH will produce cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations will be located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH is currently expected to be completedcommence production in December 2016.the second quarter of fiscal 2018 (October 2017) and to complement our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that will enhance our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.

16.During the three month period ended July 30, 2017, CLIH incurred a $236,000 net loss that pertained to start-up operating expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our equity interest in this net loss was $118,000, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership in CLIH.

The following table summarizes information on assets, liabilities and members’ equity of our equity method investment in CLIH:
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 30,
2017
  
April 30,
2017
 
total assets $3,003  $2,258 
total liabilities $48  $46 
total members’ equity $2,955  $2,212 

At July 30, 2017 and April 30, 2017, our investment in CLIH totaled $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership interest in CLIH.

17.  Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.
During the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
17.
18.  Dividend Program

On December 1, 2016,June 13, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a 14% increase in ourspecial cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular quarterly cash dividend from $0.07 topayment of $0.08 per share. This payment will be madeThese dividends were paid on JanuaryJuly 17, 2017, to shareholders of record as of JanuaryJuly 3, 2017. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0 million represented a quarterly dividend payment of $0.08 per share.

During the first halfquarter of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.3$3.4 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.8 million$861,000 represented a quarterly dividend paymentspayment of $0.07 per share.

During the first halfOn August 30, 2017, we announced that our board of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $6.4 million, of which $5.0 million representeddirectors approved a specialquarterly cash dividend of $0.40$0.08 per share, and $1.4 million represented quarterly dividend paymentsshare. This payment will be made on October 16, 2017, to shareholders of $0.06 per share.record as of October 2, 2017.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board'sboard’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


This report and the exhibits attached hereto contain "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as "expect," "believe," "estimate," "plan," "project," "anticipate," "depend"“expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “depend” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, profit margins, profitability, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance or liquidity measures, as well as any statements regarding potential acquisitions, future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions.conditions, as well as our success in finalizing acquisition negotiations. Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on our business and prospects. Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies can affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places. Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Finally, increases in market prices for petrochemical products can significantly affect the prices we pay for raw materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements, are included in Item 1A "Risk Factors"“Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 2016,14, 2017, for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.
 
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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, each represent 26-week13-week periods. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment manufactures,manufacturers, sources and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery fabrics segment sources, manufactures,manufacturers, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers. We have wholly-owned mattress fabric operations that are located in Stokesdale, NC, High Point, NC, and Quebec, Canada and a fifty percent owned cut and sew mattress cover operation located in Haiti. We have wholly-owned upholstery fabric operations that are located in Shanghai, China, Burlington, North Carolina, and Anderson, South Carolina.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Executive Summary

Results of Operations

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change  July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change 
Net sales $75,343  $76,956   (2.1)%  $79,533  $80,682   (1.4)%
Gross profit  16,901   15,733   7.4%   16,465   18,419   (10.6)%
Gross profit margin  22.4%  20.4%  200bp   20.7%  22.8%  (210)bp
SG&A expenses  9,602   9,433   1.8%   9,501   9,746   (2.5)%
Income from operations  7,299   6,300   15.9%   6,964   8,673   (19.7)%
Operating margin  9.7%  8.2%  150bp   8.8%  10.7%  (190)bp
Income before income taxes  7,159   6,144   16.5%   6,742   8,546   (21.1)%
Income taxes  2,684   2,373   13.1%   1,640   3,233   (49.3)%
Net income  4,475   3,771   18.7%   4,984   5,313   (6.2)%

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  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
Net sales $156,026  $157,141   (0.7)% 
Gross profit  35,321   31,935   10.6% 
Gross profit margin  22.6%  20.3%  230bp 
SG&A expenses  19,348   18,175   6.5% 
Income from operations  15,973   13,760   16.1% 
Operating margin  10.2%  8.8%  140bp 
Income before income taxes  15,706   13,552   15.9% 
Income taxes  5,917   5,081   16.5% 
Net income  9,789   8,471   15.6% 

Net Sales

Overall, our net sales decreasedwere slightly lower in the second quarter and the first half of fiscal 2017 as compared with the same periods a year ago. The decrease in net sales reflects primarily softer retail demand for home furnishings. In spite of the softer retail environment, we have remained focused on our top strategic priorities of product innovation and creativity to provide a product mix that meets the demands of our customers in both our business segments. Our scalable and flexible manufacturing platform supports our strategy, and have made significant capital investments (mostly within our mattress fabrics segment) to improve our operating efficiencies and overall capacity.
Currently, we expect both overall net sales and profitability to be negatively affected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as2018 compared to the same period a year earlier, due primarily to the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday,ago, with the disruptive impact of the holiday on our upholstery fabrics business occurring in January this year as opposed to February in the prior year.
Income Before Income Taxes
Despite the decrease inmattress fabric net sales noted above, income before income taxes increased for the second quarter and the first half of fiscal 2017 as compared with the same periods a year ago. The increase reflects the improvement in our profitability for both business segments. We continued to realize the benefits of our recent capital investments in our mattress fabrics business, which increased capacity via newer and more efficient equipment, enhanced finishing capabilities and better overall throughput. We also benefited from lower raw material costs in both business segments and incurred lower operating expenses (primarily due to more favorable exchange rates) associated with our operations located in China. Income before income taxes for the first half of fiscal 2017 was affecteddecreasing 4.2%, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses, due primarilyupholstery fabric net sales of 3.2%. Our net sales were affected by an uncertain and weak retail environment for home furnishings and other market disruptions specifically related to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets. We also incurred higher inventory warehousing costs and design and sales expenses associated with ourthe mattress fabrics segment. For the second quarter of fiscal 2017, SG&A expenses increased slightly compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.industry.
 
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See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.

Income Before Income Taxes
The decrease in our income before income taxes was due to lower sales noted above, as well as cost pressures associated with significant manufacturing inefficiencies resulting from the consolidation of our mattress production facilities. Partially offsetting those inefficiencies were lower SG&A expenses due primarily to lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established financial targets.
See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.
Income Taxes

The reduction in our income tax expense and effective income tax rate was primarily due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 (Refer to Note 2 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements). As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, we recorded a reduction to income tax expense of $554,000, or 8.2% on our effective income tax rate. Additionally, our income tax expense and effective income tax rate decreased due to favorable differences in the mix of earnings between our U.S. parent company and foreign subsidiaries that have lower income tax rates.

Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our provision for income taxes.

Liquidity

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, our cash and investments (which comprise of cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity)) totaled $47.4$51.7 million compared with $42.1$54.2 million at May 1, 2016. This increase fromApril 30, 2017. Additionally, we borrowed $5.0 million on our U.S. line of credit to support our short-term cash needs that historically occur during the endfirst quarter.

During the first quarter of fiscal 20162018, we had dividend payments totaling $3.6 million, capital expenditures of $3.5 million (of which $1.3 million was primarily due to net cash provided by our operating activities of $16.6 million, partially offset by $6.3 million in capital expendituresvendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $4.3$1.3 million in dividend payments, and $929,000 in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that is partially fundingfunds our deferred compensation plan. plan, and $1.1 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards. These payments were partially offset by $5.0 million in borrowings on our U.S. line of credit noted above and $2.4 million from net cash provided by operating activities.
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Our net cash provided by operating activities of $16.6$2.4 million increased $5.4 million compared with $11.2 million for the six months ending November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to increased earnings and improved accounts receivable and inventory management during the first halfquarter of fiscal 2017 compared to2018 decreased from $6.2 million during the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily associated with working capital requirements associated with inventory purchases. Both business segments have implemented plans to reduce inventory in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Dividend and Common Stock Repurchase Programs

On August 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This payment will be made on October 16, 2017, to shareholders of record as of October 2, 2017.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0 million represented a quarterly dividend payment of $0.08 per share.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000 represented a quarterly dividend payment of $0.07 per share.
During the first quarters of fiscal 2018 and 2017 we did not purchase any shares of our common stock. At July 30, 2017, we had $5.0 million available for repurchases of our common stock.

Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment

  Three Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change 
          
Net sales $48,429  $50,530   (4.2)%
Gross profit  9,760   11,901   (18.0)%
Gross profit margin  20.2%  23.6%  (340)bp
SG&A expenses  3,391   3,499   (3.1)%
Income from operations  6,368   8,402   (24.2)%
Operating margin  13.1%  16.6%  (350)bp

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Net Sales

The decrease in net sales for our mattress fabrics segment reflects ongoing uncertainties and weakness in the mattress industry compared with market conditions a year ago. However, our net sales reflected continued growth in our mattress cover business known as CLASS. The growth in CLASS has allowed us to expand our business with both traditional customers and new market segments, especially the fast growing internet bedding space.

Industry disruptions and demand trends have caused some short-term uncertainty in the mattress fabrics industry. Some of these disruptions involve major customers of our mattress fabrics business, including changes to the distribution channels of at least one significant customer. As a result, we have indications from a customer that there will be reductions in orders from them, but at the same time, we have indications from other large customers that our levels of business with them are expected to increase. The structure of our supply arrangements and contracts with major customers is such that it is difficult to make predictions with certainty, and this is further complicated by the just in time (JIT) order and delivery model used in the bedding industry. At this time, it is uncertain what the impact will be on our mattress fabrics business. While industry disruptions and demand issues may affect short-term sales trends, we believe challenges with certain customers will be at least partially offset by increased sales and opportunities with other.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, we currently expect the continuing uncertainty in the mattress industry to affect short-term demand trends and our operating performance.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

In addition to the decrease in our net sales noted above, our profitability was also affected by cost pressures associated with the significant manufacturing inefficiencies resulting from the consolidation of our mattress production facilities. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we completed the move of the majority of our knitting equipment to a new location in North Carolina. Simultaneously, we relocated our mattress cover operation to a new facility during the last month of the quarter. Both of these activities created more disruption to our production process than we had anticipated, especially in light of the current weakness in the mattress industry. In addition, we incurred non-recurring charges during the first quarter approximating $610,000, of which $375,000 pertained to plant consolidation moving expenses and $235,000 was associated with a workers’ compensation claim.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, we currently expect some continuing impact on operating efficiencies related to the equipment relocations and production changes that occurred at the end of the first quarter.

Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017, management decidedCulp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH will produce cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations will be located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH is currently expected to commence production during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 (October 2017) and to complement our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that will enhance our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.
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Refer to Note 16 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the investment in our unconsolidated joint venture.

Proposed Acquisition

We have executed a non-binding letter of intent to acquire a mattress fabrics business located in China. The business has annual revenues of $12 million and pre-tax income of approximately $2.5 million. We currently expect to fund the acquisition with cash and investments on hand without incurring any additional debt, with closing expected to occur within 90 days.

This proposed acquisition is expected to establish a mattress fabrics business in Asia, with potential sales expansion to non-North American markets. It would also serve as a low-cost source for mattress fabrics being sold to North American bedding customers. Additionally, we believe this new platform provides opportunities for operating synergies with our current upholstery fabrics facilities located at Culp China, including a substantial cut and sew operation that can serve both traditional bedding customers and the growing internet bedding market.

The current letter of intent is non-binding and remains subject to completion of due diligence, negotiation of a definitive purchase agreement, and other approvals, without which the acquisition will not occur.

Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Accounts receivable and inventory $46,750  $39,800  $47,038 
Property, plant & equipment  50,270   39,435   48,916 
Goodwill
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
  
11,462
1,477
   
11,462
-
   
11,462
1,106
 
Non-compete agreement  809   885   828 
Customer relationships  651   702   664 

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Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased $7.0 million, or 17%, compared with July 31, 2016. This increase is mostly due to a temporary increase in this segment’s inventory, as a result of having more inventory on hand to meet estimated demand trends that have been more difficult to predict due to the current uncertainty and weakness in the mattress industry.

As of July 31, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory were relatively flat compared with April 30, 2017.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $50.3 million at July 30, 2017, represents property, plant and equipment of $35.8 million and $14.5 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $39.4 million at July 31, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $25.5 million and $13.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of July 30, 2017, property, plant, and equipment increased $10.8 million, or 28%, compared with July 31, 2016. This increase is due to capital expenditures that primarily relate to the construction of a new building (see Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further details) and purchases and installation of machinery and equipment.

As of July 30, 2017, property, plant, and equipment increased $1.4 million, or 3%, compared with April 30, 2017. This increase is due to capital expenditures of $3.0 million that primarily relate to purchases and installation of machinery and equipment, partially offset by depreciation expense of $1.6 million.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our investment in unconsolidated joint venture represents our fifty percent ownership of CLIH noted above.

Non-Compete Agreement and Customer Relationships

The decreases in carrying values of our non-compete agreement and customer relationships at July 30, 2017 compared with July 31, 2016 and April 30, 2017, are primarily due to amortization expense.
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Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

  Three Months Ended         
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 30,
2017
     
July 31,
2016
     
% Change
 
                
Non U.S. Produced $29,386   95% $27,845   92%  5.5%
U.S. Produced  1,718   5%  2,307   8%  (25.5)%
Total $31,104   100% $30,152   100%  3.2%

Our increase in net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago reflects our ability to execute our product-driven strategy and diversify our customer base, in spite of a continued weak retail environment for home furnishings. We have seen positive demand trends for our latest performance line of highly durable and stain-resistant fabrics. Also, we achieved meaningful sales growth in fabrics designed for the hospitality market, which accounted for a higher percentage of total upholstery fabric sales this quarter. Additionally, we are exploring potential acquisitions in the hospitality market that will complement our upholstery fabrics business, which is principally in the residential market.

Our 100% owned China platform supports our marketing efforts with the flexibility to adapt to changing customer demand trends with a diverse product mix of fabric styles and price points.

Gross Profit, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, and Operating Income

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change 
          
Gross profit $6,705  $6,518   2.9%
Gross profit margin  21.6%  21.6%  - 
SG&A expenses  3,811   3,534   7.8%
Income from operations  2,895   2,984   (3.0)%
Operating margin  9.3%  9.9%  (60)bp
             
Our profitability for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 reflects the increase in net sales noted above, offset by higher operating expenses due to less favorable foreign currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China.
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Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.
       
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Accounts receivable  and inventory $30,617  $31,021  $29,021 
Property, plant & equipment  
1,857
   
1,459
   
1,879
 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory were relatively flat compared with July 31, 2016.

As of July 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased 5% compared with April 30, 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increase in this segment’s inventory balance due to the increase in net sales noted above.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $1.9 million at July 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $684,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at July 31, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $847,000 and $612,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $655,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

Other Income Statement Categories

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  % Change 
SG&A expenses $9,501  $9,746   (2.5)%
Interest expense  -   -   - 
Interest income  131   25   424.0%
Other expense  353   152   132.2%

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The decrease in SG&A expenses during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the same period a year ago is due primarily to lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established financial targets. The lower incentive compensation expense was partially offset by non-recurring charges associated with the consolidation of our mattress production facilities noted above.
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Interest Expense

Interest costs charged to operations were $64,000 and $9,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. The interest costs charged to operations were fully offset by interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

Interest Income

Interest income increased in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the same period a year ago. The increase in interest income was due to management's decision at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0 million consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by November 3, 2016).

Currently, we do not have any borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements.  At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2017, we had an outstanding balance of $7.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit.  This outstanding balance was repaid during our second quarter of fiscal 2017.
See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Dividend Program

On December 1, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved a 14% increase in our quarterly cash dividend from $0.07 to $0.08 per share. This payment will be made on January 17, 2017, to shareholders of record as of January 3, 2017.

During the first half of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.8 million represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.07 per share. During the first half of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $6.4 million, of which $5.0 million represented a special cash dividend of $0.40 per share, and $1.4 million represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.06 per share.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
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Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors including alternative investment opportunities.
During the six months ended October 30, 2016, and November 1, 2015, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At October 30, 2016, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.

Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
          
Net sales $45,527  $45,346   0.2% 
Gross profit  10,756   9,456   13.7% 
Gross profit margin  23.6%  20.8%  280bp 
SG&A expenses  3,296   2,989   10.3% 
Income from operations  7,460   6,467   15.4% 
Operating margin  16.4%  14.2%  220bp 


  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change 
          
Net sales $96,057  $93,245   3.0% 
Gross profit  22,657   19,381   16.9% 
Gross profit margin  23.6%  20.8%  280bp 
SG&A expenses  6,795   5,912   14.9% 
Income from operations  15,862   13,468   17.8% 
Operating margin  16.5%  14.4%  210bp 


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Net Sales

Mattress fabric  net sales were almost the same for the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.  However, our net sales increased 3% for the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016. Our focus on design and innovation has allowed us to offer a diverse product line across all price points and style trends. Our mattress cover business, known as CLASS, continued to perform well. CLASS allows us to design our product offerings from fabric to finished cover and expand our business with our traditional customers and also reach new market segments, especially the fast growing Internet bedding space. Our scalable and flexible manufacturing platform supports this strategy, and we have made significant capital investments to improve our operating efficiencies and overall capacity.

Gross Profit and Operating Income
Our mattress fabric gross profit and operating income increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the same periods a year ago. These results reflect the benefits of our recent capital investments, with increased production capacity, enhanced finishing capabilities, and improved overall efficiency and throughput. Also, we benefited from lower raw material costs. Operating income was affected by an increase in SG&A expenses, due primarily to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets, design and sales expenses, and higher inventory warehousing costs that were primarily incurred during the first quarter.

During the first half of fiscal 2017, we continued to make capital investments to enhance our operations and improve product delivery performance. We are near completion with the latest project associated with our facilities located in North Carolina that will expand our production capacity and make major improvements to our distribution capabilities. We are planning more facility consolidation and equipment relocation to further streamline our production platform to support our continuous improvement initiatives and long-term growth strategy. This consolidation will involve relocating the knit fabric operation from our facility in High Point, NC to our expanded facility in Stokesdale, NC, approximately thirty miles away. The benefits of this move include savings in the areas of freight, labor and lease costs. Additionally, the move will improve our reactive capacity and provide our ability to substantially increase knit production. We expect this consolidation to begin in February 2017 and take approximately five months to complete. 
We are also making progress on our expansion project at our facility located in Canada, which includes new equipment installations, enhanced finishing capabilities, and a new distribution platform that will allow us to ship directly to customers located in Canada. The new distribution platform is expected to commence operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

We are also in the final planning stages to expand our production capacity for mattress covers through a new production facility located in Haiti. This cut and sew facility, which will be a joint venture with our existing marketing joint venture partner for mattress covers, will be located in a modern industrial park on the northeast border of Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. This new operation, which is expected to commence production in the first half of next fiscal year, will complement our existing production capabilities with a mirrored platform and enhance our ability to meet customer demand while remaining cost competitive. Other benefits of this strategic move include the lowest labor cost in Central America and the Caribbean, and the most favorable tariff and duty rules in this hemisphere.
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Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Accounts receivable and inventory $38,062  $40,937  $43,472 
Property, plant & equipment  43,228   36,050   37,480 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Non-compete agreement  866   941   903 
Customer Relationships  689   740   715 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $2.9 million, or 7%, compared with November 1, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

As of October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $5.4 million, or 12%, compared with May 1, 2016. This decrease is due to improved inventory management in the first half of fiscal 2017 and improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $43.2 million at October 30, 2016, represents property, plant and equipment of $28.5 million and $14.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $36.1 million at November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $23.3 million and $12.8 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $37.5 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $24.8 million and $12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of October 30, 2016, property, plant, and equipment increased $7.1 million, or 20%, compared with November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to the capital investments noted above, partially offset by depreciation expense.

As of October 30, 2016, property, plant, and equipment increased $5.7 million, or 15%, compared with May 1, 2016. This increase is due to capital expenditures of $8.8 million that primarily relate to the construction of a new building (see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details) and purchases and installation of machinery and equipment, partially offset by depreciation expense of $3.1 million for the first half of fiscal 2017.
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Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

     Three Months Ended       
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30,
2016     
     
November 1,
2015       
     
% Change     
 
                
Non U.S. Produced $27,738   93% $28,568   91%  (2.9)%
U.S. Produced  2,078   7%  2,952   9%  (29.6)%
Total $29,816   100% $31,520   100%  (5.4)%


     Six Months Ended       
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30,
2016     
     
November 1,
2015      
     
% Change     
 
                
Non U.S. Produced $55,583   93% $58,522   92%  (5.0)%
U.S. Produced  4,386   7%  5,374   8%  (18.4)%
Total $59,969   100% $63,896   100%  (6.1)%

The decrease in upholstery fabric net sales reflects softer retail demand for residential furniture and our strategy to enhance both our customer and product mix to improve our profitability.

We have continued to focus on design and innovation and to offer a diverse range of products that meet changing market trends and style preferences. For example, the recent launch of our latest performance line of highly durable and stain-resistant fabrics has been well received in the market place.  Our 100% owned China platform supports our marketing efforts with the manufacturing flexibility to adapt to changing furniture market trends and consumer style preferences.
Currently, we expect both net sales and profitability in this segment to be negatively affected in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period a year earlier, due primarily to the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday, with the disruptive impact of the holiday on this segment's business occurring in January this year as opposed to February in the prior year.

Gross Profit, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, and Operating Income

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change      
          
Gross profit $6,145  $6,277   (2.1)%
Gross profit margin  20.6%  19.9%  70bp
SG&A expenses  3,652   3,813   (4.2)%
Income from operations  2,493   2,464   1.2%
Operating margin  8.4%  7.8%  60bp
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  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  Change     
          
Gross profit $12,664  $12,554   0.9%
Gross profit margin  21.1%  19.6%  150bp
SG&A expenses  7,185   7,409   (3.0)%
Income from operations  5,479   5,146   6.5%
Operating margin  9.1%  8.1%  100bp
In spite of the softer demand for residential furniture, our gross profit and operating income remained relatively flat for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 in comparison to the same periods a year ago. This trend reflects the decline in net sales noted above, offset by lower raw material costs and operating expenses due to more favorable currency exchange rates in China.

Culp Europe
At the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2015, we closed our finished goods warehouse and distribution facility located in Poznan, Poland, primarily as a result of ongoing economic weakness in Europe. We remain interested in developing business in Europe, and we are pursuing a strategy for selling upholstery fabric into this market.

Segment Assets
Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  May 1, 2016 
Accounts receivable  and inventory $26,931  $28,856  $26,540 
Property, plant & equipment  
1,480
   
1,474
   
1,564
 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $1.9 million, or 7%, compared with November 1, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to improved cash collections on accounts receivable as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

As of October 30, 2016, accounts receivable and inventory increased modestly compared with May 1, 2016,  primarily due to an increase in inventory ($1.7 million) as a result of holding higher inventory levels to better service our customers. This increase was mostly offset by a decrease in accounts receivable ($1.3 million) as a result of improved cash collections as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2016.
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Property, Plant & Equipment

The $1.5 million at October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $890,000 and $590,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at November 1, 2015, represents property, plant, and equipment of $785,000 and $689,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.6 million at May 1, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $893,000 and $671,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

Other Income Statement Categories

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  % Change      
SG&A expenses $9,602  $9,433   1.8%
Interest expense  -   -   - 
Interest income  15   69   (78.3)%
Other expense  155   225   (31.1)%


  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 30, 2016  November 1, 2015  % Change      
SG&A expenses $19,348  $18,175   6.5%
Interest expense  -   -   - 
Interest income  40   112   (64.3)%
Other expense  307   320   (4.1)%

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
The increase in SG&A expenses for the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016 was due primarily to higher incentive compensation expense reflecting stronger financial results in relation to pre-established performance targets, higher inventory warehousing costs and design and sales expenses associated with our mattress fabrics segment. For the second quarter of fiscal 2017, SG&A expenses increased slightly compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

Interest Expense

Interest costs charged to operations were $36,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively. Interest costs charged to operations were $45,000 and $49,000 for the six months ended October 30, 2016 and November 1, 2015, respectively. The interest costs charged to operations were fully offset by interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.
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Interest Income

Interest income decreased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the same periods a year ago. This trend reflects higher cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances held in U.S. dollar denominated account balances during fiscal 2017 compared with fiscal 2016. Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances held in U.S. dollar denominated account balances were earning lower interest rates as compared to our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances denominated in the local currency of our foreign subsidiaries.

During fiscal 2016, we implemented a strategy reducing the amount of cash we hold in Chinese Yuan Renminbi. Although this action has resulted in lower interest income, this strategy has significantly mitigated our foreign currency exchange rate exposure in China. See discussion in “Other Expense” noted below.

Currently, we expect to earn more interest income starting in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. At the end of the second quarter and beginning of the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we invested approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Other Expense

The decreaseincrease in other expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016 iswas primarily due to a realized loss on the sale of short-term investments in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 that did not recur in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.
Other expenses were flat in the first half of fiscal 2017 compared with the first half of fiscal 2016.

During the first half of fiscal 2017, we did not have aless favorable foreign currency exchange gain or lossrates associated with our operations located in Canada and China during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared withto the first quarter of fiscal 2017. We recorded a foreign currency exchange loss of $159,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $5,000 in$23,000 during the first halfquarter of fiscal 2016. These results reflect2017 regarding our ability to mitigate the effects of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through the maintenance of a natural hedge by keeping a balance of assets and liabilitiesoperations located in foreign currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As noted above, we made a concerted effort starting in fiscal 2016 to transfer significant amounts of cash we hold in Chinese Yuan Renminbi to accounts denominated in U.S. dollars.China.

Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $5.9$1.6 million, or 37.7%24.3% of income before income taxes, for the sixthree month period ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, compared to income tax expense of $5.1$3.2 million, or 37.5%37.8% of income before income taxes, for the sixthree month period ended November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. Our effective income tax rates for the sixthree month periods ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
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The following schedule summarizes the factors that are attributablecontributed to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:
 
 
2017
  
2016
 
federal income tax rate
  
34.0
%
  
34.0
%
U.S state income tax expense
  
0.6
   
0.7
 
tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange gains
  
1.6
   
2.3
 
increase in liability for uncertain tax positions
  
0.3
   
0.3
 
other
  
1.2
   
0.2
 
 
  
37.7
%
  
37.5
%
  2018  2017 
Federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based        
compensation  (8.2)  - 
Undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries  (1.5)  - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses)gains  (0.9)  1.1 
Change in valuation allowance  1.4   0.3 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.4   1.4 
Other  (0.9)  1.0 
   24.3%  37.8%

Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively.
Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of OctoberJuly 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, November 1, 2015, and May 1, 2016,April 30, 2017, respectively.
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Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At October 30, 2016, we had a $15.1 million totalOur gross unrecognized income tax benefit that included $3.7of $12.4 million if recognized, would favorably affectat July 30, 2017, relates to tax positions for which significant change is reasonably possible within the income tax rate in future periods. Our gross unrecognized income tax benefitnext year. This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal and provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 20092013 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in January 2017. Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns remain subject to examination for income tax years 2009 and subsequent, with the statute of limitations for the 2009 income tax year expiring in April 2017.subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 20112012 and subsequent.

Currently, the Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal 2014 through 2016, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of ourduring fiscal year 2017 (April 30, 2017).2018. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015.2015, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed by the end of our first quarter ofduring fiscal 2018 (July 30, 2017).2018.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

Income Taxes Paid

We reported income tax expense of $5.9$1.6 million and $5.1$3.2 million for the first halfquarters of fiscal 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. Currently, we are not payingour income taxestax payments in the United States are not significant as we have an estimated $18.0$9.0 million in operating loss carryforwards as of May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017, which are currently expected to be fully utilized in approximately one year. However, we did have income tax payments of $3.2totaling $536,000 and $2.3 million and $2.1 million forduring the first halfquarters of fiscal 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. These income tax payments are associated with our subsidiaries located in China and Canada.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Overall

Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit lines. These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance of $16.3$20.8 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, cash flow from operations, and the current availability ($35.930.9 million as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016)2017) under our revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our foreseeable business needs, contractual obligations, and contractual obligations.potential acquisitions.
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At July 30, 2017, our cash and investments (which comprise of cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity)) totaled $51.7 million compared with $54.2 million at April 30, 2017. Additionally, we borrowed $5.0 million on our U.S. line of credit to support our short-term cash needs that historically occur during the first quarter.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we had dividend payments totaling $3.6 million, capital expenditures of $3.5 million (of which $1.3 million was vendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabrics segment, $1.3 million in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.1 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards. These payments were partially offset by $5.0 million in borrowings on our U.S. line of credit noted above and $2.4 million from net cash provided by operating activities.

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $2.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 decreased from $6.2 million during the same period a year ago. The decrease was associated with working capital requirements associated with inventory purchases. Both business segments have implemented plans to reduce inventory in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as lower net sales due to weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.

At October 30, 2016, our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) totaled $47.4 million compared with $42.1 million at May 1, 2016. This increase from the end of fiscal 2016 was primarily due to net cash provided by our operating activities of $16.6 million, partially offset by $6.3 million in capital expenditures mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $4.3 million in dividend payments, and $929,000 in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that is partially funding our deferred compensation plan. Our net cash provided by operating activities of $16.6 million increased $5.4 million compared with $11.2 million for the six months ending November 1, 2015. This increase is primarily due to increased earnings and improved accounts receivable and inventory management during the first half of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period a year ago.

Currently, we do not have any borrowings outstanding under our credit agreements.  At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2017, we had an outstanding balance due of $7.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit.  This outstanding balance was repaid during our second quarter of fiscal 2017.

By Geographic Area

We currently hold cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support our operational requirements, potential acquisitions, mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and U.S. and foreign income tax planning purposes.

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) by geographic area follows:

(dollars in thousands)
 
October 30,
2016
  
November 1,
2015
  
May 1,
2016
  
July 30,
2017
  
July 31,
2016
  
April 30,
2017
 
Cayman Islands
 
$
36,100
  
$
8,591
  
$
25,762
  $37,460  $36,101  $34,965 
China
  
6,766
   
18,690
   
8,454
   8,301   5,720   12,722 
Canada
  
4,513
   
8,856
   
6,844
   2,818   4,296   4,268 
United States
  
11
   
1,359
   
1,086
   3,119   1,866   2,228 
 
$
47,390
  
$
37,496
  
$
42,146
  $51,698  $47,983  $54,183 
 
We have had
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Currently, we are holding a significant shift fromamount of our cash and cash equivalents and investments held in China to the Cayman Islands. Since April 2016 through the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2017, we distributedThese cash and investments stemmed from accumulated earnings and profits totaling $39.2$39.7 million distributed from our subsidiaries located in China to our international holding company locatedthrough the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Our cash and investments held in the Cayman Islands. This shift was primarily dueIslands are currently expected to our strategy of mitigating our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuationsbe used for assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi. By reducing the amount of cash and cash equivalents held in Chinese Yuan Renminbi, we are able to obtain a better balance of assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi, and therefore mitigate the risk of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations in China. In addition, by transferring earnings and profits from China to the Cayman Islands, it provides increased flexibility to ultimately repatriate these earnings and profits to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Currently, we do not intend to repatriate any earnings and profits to the U.S. until after our U.S. loss carryforwards are fully utilized, which we expect in two to three more years.following business purposes:
I-41

·Mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for assets and liabilities denominated in ChineseYuan Renminbi by holding more cash and investments denominated in U.S. dollars.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily ranging  from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaling $31.0 million consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017 (all U.S. Corporate bond purchases were completed by November 3, 2016). The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments approximates their cost basis.
·Fund our fifty percent ownership interest in a joint venture located in Haiti that will produce cut and sewn mattress covers (see Note 16 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

·Fund our proposed acquisition of a mattress fabrics business located in China.

·Repatriate earnings and profits generated from our China operations to the U.S. parent for various strategic purposes when our U.S. loss carryforwards are fully utilized (which we currently expect to occur in approximately one year).

Dividend Program

On December 1, 2016,June 13, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a 14% increase in ourspecial cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular quarterly cash dividend from $0.07 topayment of $0.08 per share. This payment will be madeThese dividends were paid on JanuaryJuly 17, 2017, to shareholders of record as of JanuaryJuly 3, 2017. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0 million represented a quarterly dividend payment of $0.08 per share.

During the first halfquarter of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.3$3.4 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.8 million$861,000 represented a quarterly dividend paymentspayment of $0.07 per share. During the first half

On August 30, 2017, we announced that our board of fiscal 2016, dividend payments totaled $6.4 million, of which $5.0 million representeddirectors approved a specialquarterly cash dividend of $0.40$0.08 per share, and $1.4 million represented quarterly dividend paymentsshare. This payment will be made on October 16, 2017, to shareholders of $0.06 per share.record as of October 2, 2017.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.
During the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, and November 1, 2015,July 31, 2016, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
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At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we had $5.0 million available for additional repurchases of our common stock.
I-42I-41


Working Capital

Accounts receivable at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, were $19.0$22.1 million a decrease of $4.3 million, or 18%, compared with $23.3$22.7 million at November 1, 2015. This decrease is primarily due to improved cash collections as customers were taking more advantage of sales discounts in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscalJuly 31, 2016. Days’ sales outstanding were 2325 days for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20172018 compared with 2826 days for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2016.2017.

Inventories as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, were $46.0$55.2 million, an increase of $7.1 million, or 15%, compared with $46.5$48.1 million at November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. This increase is mostly due to a temporary increase in the mattress fabrics segment’s inventory, as a result of having more inventory on hand to meet estimated demand trends that have been more difficult to predict due to the current uncertainty and weakness in the mattress industry. Inventory turns were 5.24.7 for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20172018 compared with 5.3 for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2016.2017.

Accounts payable-trade as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, were $20.2$29.1 million, a decreasean increase of $5.0$2.4 million, or 20%9%, compared with $25.2$26.7 million at November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016.  This decreaseincrease is primarily due to the decrease in net sales and the timing of payments to suppliers during the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2016.increased inventory purchases noted above.

Operating working capital (accounts receivable and inventories, less accounts payable-trade and accounts payable-capital expenditures) was $41.8$42.6 million at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, compared with $43.3$43.5 million at November 1, 2015.July 31, 2016. Operating working capital turnover was 7.4 during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with 7.0 during the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017 compared with 7.7 during the second quarter of fiscal 2016.2017.

Financing Arrangements
Currently, we have revolving credit agreements with banks for our U.S parent company and our operations located in China. The purposepurposes of our revolving lines of credit are to support potential short termshort-term cash needs in different jurisdictions, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Our revolving credit agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as defined in the respective agreements.
At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with all our financial covenants.
Refer to Note 8 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our revolving credit agreements.

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

Overall

Capital expenditures on a cash basis were $6.3$3.5 million (of which $1.3 million was vendor-financed) for the first half forquarter of fiscal 20172018 compared with $5.3$3.1 million for the same period a year ago. Capital expenditures for the first halfquarters of fiscal 20172018 and 20162017 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

Depreciation expense was $3.5$1.8 million for the first halfquarters of fiscal 2017 compared with $3.2 million for the first half of fiscal 2016. Depreciation expense for the first half of fiscal2018 and 2017 and 2016 mostly related to the mattress fabrics segment.
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For fiscal 2017,2018, we are projecting capital expenditures for the company as a whole(including those that are vendor-financed) to be approximately $12.0 million.comparable to fiscal 2017. Depreciation expense for the company as a whole is projected to be approximately $7.0$8.0 million in fiscal 2017.2018. The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense mostly relate to the mattress fabrics segment. These are management’s current expectations only, and changes in our business needs could cause changes in plans for capital expenditures and expectations for related to depreciation expense.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $3.0$5.6 million, inof which $1.5$3.9 million is financed and pertains to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). TheOf the total amount due of $3.0$3.9 million at July 30, 2017, $2.5 million is required to be paid within one year fromduring the end of our second quarterremainder of fiscal 2017.2018, with a remaining amount of $1.4 million due in fiscal 2019 (May 2018).

Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017 we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $9.8$6.4 million. The $9.8$6.4 million asincludes $3.9 million (all of October 30, 2016, includes $6.1 millionwhich represents completed work) associated with the construction of athe new building noted below.

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina that willto expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a current estimated cost of $11.2$11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 and requireswith additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.8$3.7 million; and Fiscal 2019- $1.22019 - $1.4 million. Interest will beis charged on the required outstanding installment payments in excess offor services that have beenwere previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate.

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest that will be charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there will beis a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

As of October 30, 2016, we have made payments totaling $5.1 million for services rendered on the construction of this building. The remaining $6.1 million on this commitment is required to be paid on an installment basis over the next three fiscal years as follows: Fiscal 2017 - $1.1 million; Fiscal 2018 - $3.8 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.2 million.

The construction of thisThis new building is currently expected to be completedwas placed into service in December 2016.July 2017.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Developments

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.
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Refer to Note 2 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.
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Contractual Obligations
As of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, there were no significant or new contractual obligations from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating increases on to customers.
I-45I-44

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines.

At OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, our U.S. revolving credit agreement requires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 1.98%2.68% at OctoberJuly 30, 2016)2017) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At OctoberJuly 30, 2016, there2017, our U.S. revolving credit line had outstanding borrowings of $5.0 million. There were no borrowings outstanding under any of our revolving credit lines.line associated with our China operations at July 30, 2017.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed by us and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016,2017, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
I-46I-45

 
Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have not been any material changes to our legal proceedings during the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016.2017. Our legal proceedings are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 201614, 2017 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to our risk factors during the sixthree months ended OctoberJuly 30, 2016.2017. Our risk factors are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 15, 201614, 2017 for the fiscal year ended May 1, 2016.April 30, 2017.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
(a)
 
 
Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased
(b)
 
 
 
Average

Price Paid

per Share
(c)
 
Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced Plans

or Programs
(d)
Approximate

Dollar Value of

Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans or

Programs (1)
AugustMay 1, 20162017  to
SeptemberJune 4, 20162017
-
--
-
-
$5,000,000
SeptemberJune 5, 20162017  to
OctoberJuly 2, 20162017
-
--
-
-
$5,000,000
OctoberJuly 3, 20162017 to
OctoberJuly 30, 20162017
-
-
-
-
$5,000,000
 
Total
-
-
-
-
$5,000,000

(1)On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors increased the authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock.


II-1

Item 6.  Exhibits
The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.
3(i)31.1Articles of Incorporation of the company, as amended, were filed as Exhibit 3(i) to the company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 28, 2002, filed September 11, 2002 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference.
3 (ii)Restated and Amended Bylaws of the company, as amended November 12, 2007, were filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the company’s Form 8-K dated November 12, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-12597), and incorporated herein by reference.
10.1Written description of non-employee director compensation.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
II-2

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CULP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: December 9, 2016
September 8, 2017   
By:
/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling
Kenneth R. Bowling
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal financial officer)
By:
/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
Corporate Controller
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
and also signing as principal financial officer) 
By: /s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr. 
Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr. 
Corporate Controller 
(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant 
and also signing as principal accounting officer)

II-3

 
II-3EXHIBIT INDEX

 
EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit NumberExhibit





101.INSXBRL Instance Document

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document