UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 30,October 29, 2017
Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NORTH CAROLINA
56-1001967
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or other organization)
56-1001967
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or other organization)
 
 
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, North Carolina
27265-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
27265-1402
(zip code)

(336) 889-5161
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.     ☒ YES   NO ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period after the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     ☒ YES   NO ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or anand emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one);

Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☒
Non-accelerated filer ☐
 
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging Growth Company ☐
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     ☐ YES   NO ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common shares outstanding at July 30,October 29, 2017:  12,441,16112,435,276
Par Value: $0.05 per share
 



INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the period ended July 30,October 29, 2017

Page
  
  
 
  
I-1
  
I-2
  
I-3
  
I-4
  
I-5
  
I-6
  
I-27I-28
  
I-28I-29
  
I-45I-46
  
I-45I-46
Part II - Other Information
  
II-1
  
II-1
  
II-1
  
II-2
  
II-3
 

Item 1:  Financial Statements
      
       
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET INCOME 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 30,OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND JULY 31,OCTOBER 30, 2016 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data) 
       
  
THREE MONTHS ENDED
       
  July 30,October 29, July 31,October 30,
  2017 2016
       
Net sales $79,53380,698  $80,68275,343 
Cost of sales  63,06864,894   62,26358,442 
Gross profit  16,46515,804   18,41916,901 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  9,5019,415   9,7469,602 
Income from operations  6,9646,389   8,6737,299 
         
Interest expense37-
Interest income  (131128)  (2515)
Other expense  353321   152155 
Income before income taxes  6,7426,159   8,5467,159 
         
Income taxes  1,6402,108   3,2332,684 
         
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  11875   - 
Net income$3,976   
Net income$4,984$5,3134,475 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.400.32  $0.430.36 
Net income per share, diluted $0.400.32 ��$0.430.36 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,39912,440   12,28612,308 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,59012,580   12,46312,507 
        
SIX MONTHS ENDED
October 29,October 30,
20172016
Net sales$160,230156,026
Cost of sales127,962120,705
Gross profit32,26835,321
Selling, general and
  administrative expenses18,91619,348
Income from operations13,35215,973
Interest expense37-
Interest income(259)(40)
Other expense674307
Income before income taxes12,90015,706
Income taxes3,7485,917
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture193-
Net income$8,9599,789
Net income per share, basic$0.720.80
Net income per share, diluted0.710.78
Average shares outstanding, basic12,42012,297
Average shares outstanding, diluted12,61312,495 
         
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.     
 
I-1

 
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
 CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2017 AND JULY 31, 2016 
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND OCTOBER 30, 2016FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND OCTOBER 30, 2016 
(UNAUDITED)(UNAUDITED) 
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) 
      
 THREE MONTHS ENDED
      
 October 29, October 30,
 2017 2016
      
Net income $3,976  $4,475 
        
Other comprehensive income        
        
Unrealized gains on investments  20   4 
        
Total other comprehensive income  20   4 
        
        
Comprehensive income $3,996  $4,479 
        
        
              
              
 THREE MONTHS ENDED  SIX MONTHS ENDED
              
 July 30,  July 31,  October 29, October 30,
 2017  2016  2017 2016
              
Net income $4,984   5,313  $8,959  $9,789 
                
Other comprehensive income                
                
Unrealized gains on investments        
        
Unrealized holding gains on investments  44   84   64   88 
                
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  -   12   -   12 
                
Total other comprehensive income  44   96   64   100 
                
        
Comprehensive income  5,028   5,409  $9,023  $9,889 
                
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I-2

 
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
JULY 30, 2017, JULY 31, 2016 AND APRIL 30, 2017
OCTOBER 29, 2017, OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND APRIL 30, 2017OCTOBER 29, 2017, OCTOBER 30, 2016 AND APRIL 30, 2017 
UNAUDITEDUNAUDITEDUNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands) 
                  
 July 30,  July 31,  * April 30,  October 29, October 30, * April 30,
 2017  2016  2017  2017 2016 2017
Current assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents $18,322   45,549   20,795  $15,739   13,910   20,795 
Short-term investments  2,469   2,434   2,443 
Short-term investments - Available for Sale  2,478   2,430   2,443 
Short-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  4,015   -   - 
Accounts receivable, net  22,140   22,690   24,577   24,220   19,039   24,577 
Inventories  55,227   48,131   51,482   50,209   45,954   51,482 
Other current assets  3,441   2,294   2,894   2,263   1,675   2,894 
Total current assets  101,599   121,098   102,191   98,924   83,008   102,191 
                        
Property, plant and equipment, net  52,912   41,745   51,651   52,530   45,537   51,651 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462   11,462 
Deferred income taxes  436   1,942   419   491   581   419 
Long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  30,907   -   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  6,714   4,611   5,466 
Long-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  26,853   31,050   30,945 
Long-term investments - Rabbi Trust  6,921   4,994   5,466 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,477   -   1,106   1,522   -   1,106 
Other assets  2,397   2,502   2,394   2,340   2,495   2,394 
                        
Total assets $207,904   183,360   205,634  $201,043   179,127   205,634 
                        
Current liabilities:                        
Accounts payable-trade $29,112   26,708   29,101  $24,600   20,183   29,101 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  5,647   627   4,767   3,209   3,000   4,767 
Accrued expenses  6,075   6,890   11,947   7,364   8,878   11,947 
Income taxes payable - current  884   358   287   692   513   287 
Total current liabilities  41,718   34,583   46,102   35,865   32,574   46,102 
                        
Line of credit  5,000   7,000   - 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  -   -   1,322   -   -   1,322 
Income taxes payable - long-term  487   3,779   467   487   3,734   467 
Deferred income taxes  4,253   1,532   3,593   4,641   1,699   3,593 
Deferred compensation  6,769   5,031   5,520   6,970   5,171   5,520 
                        
Total liabilities  58,227   51,925   57,004   47,963   43,178   57,004 
                        
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)                        
                        
Shareholders' equity                        
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized                        
10,000,000  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized                        
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding                        
12,441,161 at July 30, 2017; 12,306,956            
at July 31, 2016; and 12,356,631 at            
12,435,276 at October 29, 2017; 12,311,756            
at October 30, 2016; and 12,356,631 at            
April 30, 2017  622   615   618   622   615   618 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  47,038   44,453   47,415   47,441   45,349   47,415 
Accumulated earnings  101,977   86,415   100,601   104,957   90,029   100,601 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  40   (48)  (4)  60   (44)  (4)
Total shareholders' equity  149,677   131,435   148,630   153,080   135,949   148,630 
                        
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $207,904   183,360   205,634  $201,043   179,127   205,634 
                        
* Derived from audited financial statements.                        
                        
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.            
 
I-3

 
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
 CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2017 AND JULY 31, 2016 
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND OCTOBER 30, 2016FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND OCTOBER 30, 2016 
UNAUDITEDUNAUDITED UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands) (Amounts in Thousands) 
            
 THREE MONTHS ENDED  SIX MONTHS ENDED
            
 July 30,  July 31,  October 29, October 30,
 2017  2016  2017 2016
            
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income $4,984   5,313  $8,959   9,789 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash                
provided by operating activities:                
Depreciation  1,807   1,761   3,713   3,511 
Amortization of assets  82   52 
Amortization of other assets  166   80 
Stock-based compensation  757   761   1,558   1,657 
Deferred income taxes  643   593   976   2,121 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments  -   12 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments (Available for Sale)  -   12 
Loss on sale of equipment  -   9   -   9 
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  118   -   193   - 
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)  35   (62)  42   (53)
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable  2,524   611   561   4,142 
Inventories  (3,539)  (1,808)  1,597   219 
Other current assets  (467)  158   723   751 
Other assets  (47)  19   (35)  - 
Accounts payable - trade  (397)  3,036   (5,074)  (3,274)
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (4,704)  (4,631)  (3,607)  (2,469)
Income taxes  608   375   406   554 
Net cash provided by operating activities  2,404   6,199   10,178   17,049 
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Capital expenditures  (2,260)  (3,139)  (4,978)  (6,308)
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  (489)  -   (609)  - 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  -   2,000 
Purchase of short-term investments  (12)  (21)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  6   - 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments (Available for Sale)  -   2,000 
Purchase of short-term investments (Available for Sale)  (24)  (23)
Purchase of long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  -   (31,050)
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  49   -   54   - 
Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  (1,267)  (559)  (1,457)  (929)
Net cash used in investing activities  (3,979)  (1,719)  (7,008)  (36,310)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from line of credit  5,000   7,000   10,000   7,000 
Payments on line of credit  (10,000)  (7,000)
Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures  (1,250)  -   (2,500)  - 
Dividends paid  (3,608)  (3,445)  (4,603)  (4,307)
Common stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable  (1,135)  (280)  (1,147)  (280)
Payments on debt issuance costs  -   (2)
Proceeds from common stock issued  5   11   5   11 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (988)  3,286 
Net cash used in financing activities  (8,245)  (4,578)
                
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  90   (4)  19   (38)
                
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  (2,473)  7,762 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (5,056)  (23,877)
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  20,795   37,787   20,795   37,787 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $18,322   45,549  $15,739   13,910 
                
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
 
I-4

 
CULP, INC.
CULP, INC.
 CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
UNAUDITEDUNAUDITED UNAUDITED 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)(Dollars in thousands, except share data) (Dollars in thousands, except share data) 
                                    
       Capital     Accumulated         Capital     Accumulated    
       Contributed     Other  Total        Contributed     Other  Total 
 Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’  Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’ 
 Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  (Loss) Income  Equity  Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  (Loss) Income  Equity 
Balance, May 1, 2016  12,265,489  $614   43,795   84,547   (144) $128,812   12,265,489  $614   43,795   84,547   (144) $128,812 
Net income  -   -   -   22,334   -   22,334   -   -   -   22,334   -   22,334 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   3,358   -   -   3,358   -   -   3,358   -   -   3,358 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   140   140   -   -   -   -   140   140 
Excess tax benefit related to stock                                                
based compensation  -   -   657   -   -   657   -   -   657   -   -   657 
Common stock issued in connection                        
with performance based units  49,192   2   (2)  -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                        
of performance based restricted stock units  49,192   2   (2)  -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   -   4,800   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection                  .     
with exercise of stock options  68,000   3   585   -   -   588 
Common stock issued in connection with exercise                  .     
of stock options  68,000   3   585   -   -   588 
Common stock surrendered for the cost of stock optionCommon stock surrendered for the cost of stock option                                         
exercises and withholding taxes payable  (30,850)  (1)  (978)  -   -   (979)  (30,850)  (1)  (978)  -   -   (979)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (6,280)  -   (6,280)  -   -   -   (6,280)  -   (6,280)
Balance, April 30, 2017 *  12,356,631   618   47,415   100,601   (4)  148,630   12,356,631   618   47,415   100,601   (4)  148,630 
Net income  -   -   -   4,984   -   4,984   -   -   -   8,959   -   8,959 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   757   -   -   757   -   -   1,558   -   -   1,558 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   44   44   -   -   -   -   64   64 
Common stock issued in connection                        
with performance based units  118,845   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection                        
with exercise of stock options  600   -   5   -   -   5 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                        
of performance based restricted stock units  118,845   6   (6)  -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                        
of time-based restricted stock unit  1,200   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with exercise                        
of stock options  600   -   5   -   -   5 
Common stock surrendered for                                                
withholding taxes payable  (34,915)  (2)  (1,133)  -   -   (1,135)  (46,800)  (2)  (1,531)  -   -   (1,533)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (3,608)  -   (3,608)  -   -   -   (4,603)  -   (4,603)
Balance, July 30, 2017  12,441,161  $622   47,038   101,977   40  $149,677 
                        
Balance, October 29, 2017  12,435,276  $622   47,441   104,957   60  $153,080 
                                                
* Derived from audited financial statements.* Derived from audited financial statements.                         
                                                
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                         
 
I-5

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “company”) include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position.  All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.

The company’s threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, represent 1326 week periods, respectively.

2.  Significant Accounting Policies

As of July 30,October 29, 2017, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year then ended April 30, 2017.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Measurement of Inventory

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”, which changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU No. 2015-11 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. As a result, we adopted ASU No. 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting". ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Accordingly, we adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. ASU No. 2016-09 aims to simplify several aspects of accounting and financial reporting for share-based payment transactions. One provision within this pronouncement requires that excess income tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payments be recognized within income tax expense as a discrete event in the period in which they occur, rather than within additional paid-in capital on our consolidated balance sheet on a prospective basis. The impact to our results of operations related to this provision inthrough the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 was a reduction to income tax expense of $554,000.$556,000. The impact of this provision on our future results of operations will depend in part on the market prices for the shares of our common stock on the dates there are taxable events related to the share-based awards, and therefore, the impact is difficult to predict. In connection with another provision within ASU No. 2016-09, we have elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards as an estimate of the number of awards that are expected to vest, which is consistent with our accounting policy prior to adoption.
 
I-6

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Also, we adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 related to changes on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on a retrospective basis. As a result, we no longer classify excess income tax benefits as a financing activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $167,000 for the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016. Additionally, we no longer classify payments for employee taxes when common stock shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as an operating activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $280,000 for the threesix months ended July 31,October 30, 2016.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, which amends ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are intended to enhance the comparability of revenue recognition practices and will be applied to all contracts with customers. Improved disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized are requirements under the amended guidance. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-24, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Deferral of the Effective Date which proposed a deferral of the effective date by one year, and on July 7, 2015, the FASB decided to delay the effective date by one year. The deferral results in the new revenue standard being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We are therefore required to apply the new revenue guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. This ASU can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements but we expect this guidance to have a material impact on our disclosures in our notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which increases transparency and comparability among companies accounting for lease transactions. The most significant change of this update will require the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for operating lease arrangements with lease terms greater than twelve months for lessees. This update will require a modified retrospective application which includes a number of optional practical expedients related to the identification and classification of leases commenced before the effective date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2020 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements but we expect this guidance to have a material impact on our financial position as a result of the requirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address the diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. This standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
I-7


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, to reduce the diversity in practice and complexity associated with accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits recognition of deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted in the first interim period only. We are therefore required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. The amendments are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

3.  Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan Description

On September 16, 2015, our shareholders approved an equity incentive plan entitled the Culp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan updated and replaced our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) as the vehicle for granting new equity based awards substantially similar to those authorized under the 2007 Plan. In general, the 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other equity and cash related awards as determined by our Compensation Committee. An aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan, with certain sub-limits that would apply with respect to specific types of awards that may be issued as defined in the 2015 Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2015 Plan, no further awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, but outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will be settled in accordance with their terms.

At July 30,October 29, 2017, there were 895,623902,556 shares available for future equity based grants under our 2015 plan.

Incentive Stock Option Awards

We did not grant any incentive stock option awards through the through the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018.

At July 30,October 29, 2017, options to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock were outstanding and exercisable, had a weighted average exercise price of $7.08 per share, and a weighted average contractual term of 0.90.6 years. At July 30,October 29, 2017, the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding and exercisable was $354,000$373,000.

The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised for the threesix months ending July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, was $14,000 and $43,000, respectively.
 
I-8


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
At July 30,October 29, 2017, there were no unvested incentive stock option awards. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to incentive stock option awards at July 30,October 29, 2017.

No compensation expense was recorded for incentive stock options for the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, respectively.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units

We haveExecutive Management
On July 13, 2017, we granted performance basedperformance-based restricted stock units to certain key members of executive management and a non-employee(NEOs) which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. The number of shares of common stock that are earned based on the performance targets that have been achieved will be adjusted based on a market-based total shareholder return component as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
Compensation cost is measured based on the fair market value on the date of grant (July 13, 2017). The fair market value per share was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing price of our common stock for the performance-based components.
The following table provides assumptions used to determine the fair market value of the market-based total shareholder return component using the Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant:
     
Closing price of our common stock $32.50 
Expected volatility of our common stock  31.0%
Expected volatility of peer companies  16.5%
Risk-free interest rate  1.56%
Dividend yield  1.66%
Correlation coefficient of peer companies  0.46 

On July 14, 2016 and July 15, 2015, we granted performance-based restricted stock units to NEOs which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were measured based on the fair market value (closing price of our common stock) on the date of grant. No market-based total shareholder return component was included in these awards.

Key Employees and a Non-Employee

We granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. Our performance based restricted stock units granted to key members of managementemployees were measured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) on the date of grant. Our performance based restricted stock units granted to a non-employee were measured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. No market-based total shareholder return component was included in these awards.

I-9

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance based restricted stock units associated with NEOs and key members of managementemployees that are currently unvested:
        
   (3)     
  Restricted StockPrice PerVesting
Date of Grant Units AwardedSharePeriod
July 13, 2017 (1)  78,195  $31.85(4)3 years
July 13, 2017 (2)  44,000  $32.50(5)3 years
July 14, 2016 (1) (2)  107,880  $28.00(5)3 years
July 15, 2015 (1) (2)  107,554  $32.23(5)3 years
 (1)
Restricted Stock
(2)
Price Per
 
Vesting
Date of GrantUnits AwardedSharePeriod
July 13, 2017122,195$32.503 years
July 14, 2016107,880$28.003 years
July 15, 2015107,554$32.233 years
(1) Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to NEOs.
(2) Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to key employees.
(3) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
(4) Price per share represents the fair market value per share ($0.98 per $1 or a reduction of $0.65 to the closing price of the our common stock) determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing price of our common stock ($32.50) for the performance-based components of the performance-based restricted stock units granted to our NEOs on July 13, 2017.
(5) Price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance-based restricted stock units associated with a non-employee that are currently unvested:
       
   (1)     
  Restricted StockPrice PerVesting
Date of Grant Units AwardedSharePeriod
July 13, 2017  10,200  $31.95(2)3 years
July 14, 2016  11,549  $31.95(2)3 years
July 15, 2015  10,364  $31.95(2)3 years
 
(1) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
(2) Price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance based restricted stock units associated with a non-employee for that are currently unvested:

Date of Grant
(1)
Restricted Stock
Units Awarded
Price Per
Share
Vesting
Period
July 13, 201710,200$30.65 (2)3 years
July 14, 201611,549$30.65 (2)3 years
July 15, 201510,364$30.65 (2)3 years
(1) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
(2) The respective grant was unvested at the end of our reporting period. Accordingly, the price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on July 30,October 29, 2017, the end of our reporting period.
 
I-9I-10


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes information related to our performance based restricted stock units that vested during the threesix month periods ending July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016:

 
Fiscal Year
 
Common Stock
Shares Vested
  
(1)
Weighted Average
Fair Value
  
Price
Per Share
 
Fiscal 2018 – Management  102,845  $1,820  $17.70(2)
Fiscal 2018 – Non-employee  16,000  $520  $32.50(3)
Fiscal 2017 - Management
  37,192  $637  $17.12(2)
Fiscal 2017 - Non-Employee
  12,000  $345  $28.77(3)
         
    (3)  
  Common StockWeighted AveragePrice
Fiscal Year Shares VestedFair ValuePer Share
Fiscal 2018 (1)  102,845  $1,820  $17.70(4)
Fiscal 2018 (2)  16,000  $520  $32.50(5)
Fiscal 2017 (1)  37,192  $637  $17.12(4)
Fiscal 2017 (2)  12,000  $345  $28.77(5)
(1) NEOs and key employees.
(2) Non-employee
(3) Dollar amounts are in thousands.
(2)(4) Price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
(3)(5) The respective grant vested during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 or 2017, respectively. Accordingly, the price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date the award vested.
Overall
We recorded compensation expense of $751,000$1.4 million and $761,000$1.5 million within selling, general, and administrative expense associated with our performance based restricted stock units for the three monthssix month periods ending July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, respectively. Compensation cost is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability that certain performance goals will be met during the vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation cost will be recognized and any recognized compensation cost would be reversed.
At July 30,October 29, 2017, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance based restricted stock units was $5.3$4.3 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 2.11.9 years.
Common Stock Awards
We granted a total of 4,800 shares of common stock to our outside directors on October 2, 2017, and October 3, 2016, respectively. These shares of common stock vested immediately and were valued based on the fair market value on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards were $33.20 and $29.80 per share, on October 2, 2017, and October 3, 2016, which represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
We recorded $159,000 and $143,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for the six month periods ending October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016, respectively.

I-11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Time Vested Restricted Stock Units

Fiscal 2018 Grant

On July 13, 2017, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units which vested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was measured at its fair market value, which was $32.50 per share, and represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
I-10


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fiscal 2017 Grant

On July 14, 2016, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units which vested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was measured at its fair market value, which was $28 per share, and represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 1,200 shares of common stock associated with this grant vested and had a weighted average fair value of $34,000 or $28 per share.

Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $6,000$17,000 and $11,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense associated with our time vested restricted stock unit awards for the three monthssix month periods ending JulyOctober 29, 2017 and October 30, 2017. Compensation expense for the three months ending July 31, 2016, was immaterial.respectively.

At July 30,October 29, 2017, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time vested restricted stock awards was $37,000,$27,000, which is expected to be recognized over the next 10.57.5 months.

4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:
 
         
(dollars in thousands)
 July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 April 30, 2017
Customers
 $23,548  $24,669  $26,211  $25,593  $20,580  $26,211 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  (325)  (850)  (414)  (374)  (420)  (414)
Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts
  (1,083)  (1,129)  (1,220)  (999)  (1,121)  (1,220)
 
$
22,140
  
$
22,690
  
$
24,577
  $24,220  $19,039  $24,577 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:

   
 Three months ended  Six months ended
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Beginning balance $(414) $(1,088) $(414) $(1,088)
Provision for bad debts  89   227   40   216 
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  -   11   -   452 
Ending balance $(325) $(850) $(374) $(420)

I-12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts accounts follows:

  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Beginning balance $(1,220) $(962)
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts   (628)  (919)
Credits issued  765   752 
Ending balance $(1,083) $(1,129)
I-11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
   
  Six months ended
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Beginning balance $(1,220) $(962)
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts  (1,330)  (1,620)
Credits issued  1,551   1,461 
Ending balance $(999) $(1,121)
 
5.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

A summary of inventories follows:
 
         
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 April 30, 2017
Raw materials $6,956  $6,779  $6,456  $6,617  $6,128  $6,456 
Work-in-process  2,782   3,224   3,095   2,686   2,518   3,095 
Finished goods  45,489   38,128   41,931   40,906   37,308   41,931 
 $55,227  $48,131  $51,482  $50,209  $45,954  $51,482 

6.  Other Assets

A summary of other assets follows:
 
       
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016April 30, 2017
Cash surrender value – life insurance $376  $358  $376  $376  $358  $376 
Non-compete agreement, net  809   885   828   790   866   828 
Customer relationships, net  651   702   664   638   689   664 
Other  561   557   526   536   582   526 
 $2,397  $2,502  $2,394  $2,340  $2,495  $2,394 

Non-Compete Agreement

We recorded our non-compete agreement at its fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation model. Our non-compete agreement is amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen year life of the respective agreement.

The gross carrying amount of our non-compete agreement was $2.0 million at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016 and April 30, 2017, respectively. At July 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, accumulatedAccumulated amortization for our non-compete agreement was $1.2 million $1.1 million,at October 29, 2017, October 30, 2016, and $1.2 million,April 30, 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense for our non-compete agreement was $19,000$38,000 for the threesix month periods ended July 30,ending October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2018 - $56,000;$37,000; FY 2019 - $75,000; FY 2020 - $75,000; FY 2021 - $75,000; FY 2022 - $75,000 and Thereafter - $453,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our non-compete agreement is 10.8 years as of July 30, 2017.
I-12I-13

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
The weighted average amortization period for our non-compete agreement is 10.5 years as of October 29, 2017.

Customer Relationships

We recorded our customer relationships at their fair value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. Our customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over its seventeen year useful life.

The gross carrying amount of our customer relationships was $868,000 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively. Accumulated amortization for our customer relationships was $217,000, $166,000,$230,000, $179,000, and $204,000 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense for our customer relationships was $13,000$26,000 for the threesix months ending July 30,ended October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2018 - $38,000;$25,000; FY 2019 - $51,000; FY 2020 - $51,000; FY 2021 - $51,000; FY 2022 - $51,000; and Thereafter - $409,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 12.812.5 years as of July 30,October 29, 2017.

Cash Surrender Value – Life Insurance

At JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, we had one life insurance contract with a death benefit of $1.4 million.

Our cash surrender value – life insurance balances totaling $376,000, $358,000 and $376,000 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively, are collectible upon death of the respective insured.

7.  Accrued Expenses

A summary of accrued expenses follows:
 
      
(dollars in thousands) 
July 30, 2017
  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 April 30, 2017
Compensation, commissions and related benefits $4,535  $5,400  $10,188  $5,399  $7,111  $10,188 
Advertising rebates  347   485   468   650   734   468 
Interest  19   7   51   18   5   51 
Other accrued expenses  1,174   998   1,240   1,297   1,028   1,240 
 $6,075  $6,890  $11,947  $7,364  $8,878  $11,947 

8.  Lines of Credit

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

Our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) provides a revolving loan commitment of $30 million. Interest was charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 2.68%2.69%, 1.94%1.98%, and 2.45% at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement and is set to expire on August 15, 2018.

I-14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The purposes of our revolving credit line is to support potential short term cash needs in different jurisdictions within our global operations, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes.

I-13

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At July 30, 2017 and July 31, 2016, we had outstanding borrowings associated with our Credit Agreement totaling $5.0 million and $7.0 million, respectively. There were no borrowings outstanding under our Credit Agreement at April 30, 2017. Outstanding borrowings are secured by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings Ltd. (our subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands), as required by the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at October 29, 2017, October 30, 2016, and April 30, 2017.

At JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, there were $250,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation) provided by the Credit Agreement.

Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Credit Agreement that will allowallows us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $7.5 million. On August 3, 2016, we issued a $5.0 million letter of credit (all of which($3.75 million is currently outstanding and in addition to the $250,000 letter of credit noted above) for the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (see Note 15 for further details). The $5.0$3.75 million outstanding letter of credit will be automatically reduced in increments of $1.25 million on August 1, 2017, November 1, 2017, February 1, 2018, and May 15, 2018, respectively.

Revolving Credit Agreement – China

We have an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provides for a line of credit of up to 40 million Chinese Yuan Renminbi (approximately $5.9$6.0 million USD at July 30,October 29, 2017), that expires February 15, 2018. This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government and there were no borrowings outstanding as of JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At July 30,October 29, 2017, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

9.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

I-14I-15

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 Fair value measurements at July 30, 2017 using: 
    Fair value measurements at October 29, 2017 using: 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
            
Assets:                        
U.S. Corporate Bonds $-  $30,846  $-  $30,846  $-  $30,773  $-  $30,773 
Premier Money Market Fund  5,991   N/A   N/A   5,991   6,153   N/A   N/A   6,153 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,085   N/A   N/A   1,085   1,087   N/A   N/A   1,087 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  762   N/A   N/A   762   765   N/A   N/A   765 
Strategic Income Fund  622   N/A   N/A   622   626   N/A   N/A   626 
Large Blend Fund  381   N/A   N/A   381   393   N/A   N/A   393 
Growth Allocation Fund  140   N/A   N/A   140   153   N/A   N/A   153 
Moderate Allocation Fund  102   N/A   N/A   102   107   N/A   N/A   107 
Other  100   N/A   N/A   100   115   N/A   N/A   115 
 

 Fair value measurements at July 31, 2016 using: 
    Fair value measurements at October 30, 2016 using: 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
            
Assets:                        
Cash and Cash Equivalents $23,940   N/A   N/A  $23,940 
U.S. Corporate Bonds  -   7,110   N/A   7,110 
Premier Money Market Fund $3,950   N/A   N/A  $3,950   4,421   N/A   N/A   4,421 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,073   N/A   N/A   1,073   1,075   N/A   N/A   1,075 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  754   N/A   N/A   754   750   N/A   N/A   750 
Strategic Income Fund  597   N/A   N/A   597   605   N/A   N/A   605 
Large Blend Fund  310   N/A   N/A   310   319   N/A   N/A   319 
Mid Cap Value Fund  117   N/A   N/A   117 
Growth Allocation Fund  97   N/A   N/A   97   102   N/A   N/A   102 
Other  147   N/A   N/A   147   152   N/A   N/A   152 
 
I-15I-16


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
 Fair value measurements at April 30, 2017 using: 
    Fair value measurements at April 30, 2017 using: 
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
     
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
  
Significant other
observable inputs
  
Significant
unobservable
inputs
    
(amounts in thousands)  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
            
Assets:                        
U.S. Corporate Bonds $-  $30,831  $-  $30,831  $-  $30,831  $-  $30,831 
Premier Money Market Fund  4,811   N/A   N/A   4,811   4,811   N/A   N/A   4,811 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,081   N/A   N/A   1,081   1,081   N/A   N/A   1,081 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  751   N/A   N/A   751   751   N/A   N/A   751 
Strategic Income Fund  611   N/A   N/A   611   611   N/A   N/A   611 
Large Blend Fund  365   N/A   N/A   365   365   N/A   N/A   365 
Growth Allocation Fund  126   N/A   N/A   126   126   N/A   N/A   126 
Moderate Allocation Fund  88   N/A   N/A   88   88   N/A   N/A   88 
Other  76   N/A   N/A   76   76   N/A   N/A   76 

Our U.S. corporate bonds were classified as level 2 as they are traded over the counter within a broker network and not on an active market. The fair value of our U.S. corporate bonds is determined based on a published source that provides an average bid price. The average bid price is based on various broker prices that are determined based on market conditions, interest rates, and the rating of the respective U.S. corporate bond.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-Term Investments – Available for Sale

At JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, our short-term investments classified as available for sale totaled $2.5 million, $2.4 million, and $2.4 million, respectively, and consisted of short-term bond funds. OurSince these short-term bond funds are classified as available for sale, these investments are recorded at their fair market value are classified as available-for-sale, and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Our short-term bond investments had an accumulated unrealized loss totaling $33,000, $33,000,$36,000, $45,000, and $47,000 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively. At JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, the fair value of our short-term bond funds approximated its cost basis.

Long- TermShort-Term and Long-Term Investments - Held-To-Maturity

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities primarily rangingthat ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments will be recorded as either current or noncurrent on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on contractual maturity date as of a respective reporting period and stated at amortized cost.

I-16I-17

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

At July 30,October 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, our held-to-maturity investments totaled $30.9 million and consisted of U.S. Corporate bonds. At October 30, 2016, our held-to-maturity investments totaled $31.0 million and consisted of invested cash and cash equivalents of $23.9 million and U.S. Corporate bonds of $7.1 million. The $23.9 million in invested cash and cash equivalents were used to purchase U.S. Corporate bonds during our third quarter of fiscal 2017. The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments totaled $30.8 million at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 20172016, and April 30, 2017 totaled $30.8 million, $31.0 million, and $30.8 million, respectively.

Long-Term Investments - Rabbi Trust

We have a Rabbi Trust to set aside funds for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) and enable the participants to credit their contributions to various investment options of the Plan. The investments associated with the Rabbi Trust consist of a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available for sale.

These long-term investments are recorded at their fair values of $6.7$6.9 million, $4.6$5.0 million, and $5.5 million at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively. Our long-term investments had an accumulated unrealized gain of $73,000$96,000, $1,000 and $43,000 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 20172016, and April 30, 2017, respectively, and an accumulated unrealized loss of $15,000 at July 31, 2016.respectively. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our Rabbi Trust approximates its cost basis.

Other
The carrying amount of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and line of credit approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

10.  Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid are as follows:

    
  Six months ended
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Interest $146  $45 
Income taxes  2,599   3,238 
 Three months ended  
(dollars in thousands)July 30, 2017 July 31, 2016 
Interest $83  $3 
Income taxes  536   2,263 

Interest costs charged to operations were $64,000$137,000 and $9,000$45,000 for the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, respectively.

Interest costs of $64,000$100,000 and $9,000$45,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives for the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, respectively.

I-17I-18

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

11.  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share follows:

  
 Three months ended
(amounts in thousands)October 29, 2017October 30, 2016
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic12,44012,308
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation140199
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted12,58012,507
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,399   12,286 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  191   177 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,590   12,463 

All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the three months ended July 30,October 29, 2017 and July 31,October 30, 2016, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

  
 Six months ended
(amounts in thousands)October 29, 2017October 30, 2016
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic12,42012,297
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation193198
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted12,61312,495
All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the six months ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

12.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures, sources, develops, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture, develop, or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment. The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets, goodwill, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, a non-compete agreement, and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

I-19

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Financial information for the company’s operating segments follows:

   
  Three months ended
  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $48,601  $45,527 
Upholstery Fabrics  32,097   29,816 
  $80,698  $75,343 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $9,730  $10,756 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,074   6,145 
  $15,804  $16,901 
         
Mattress Fabrics $3,168  $3,296 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,700   3,652 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses  6,868   6,948 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,547   2,654 
  $9,415  $9,602 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $6,562  $7,460 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,374   2,493 
Total segment income from operations  8,936   9,953 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,547)  (2,654)
Total income from operations  6,389   7,299 
Interest expense  (37)  - 
Interest income  128   15 
Other expense  (321)  (155)
Income before income taxes $6,159  $7,159 
  Three months ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016 
Net sales:       
Mattress Fabrics $48,429  $50,530 
Upholstery Fabrics  31,104   30,152 
 $79,533  $80,682 
Gross profit:         
Mattress Fabrics $9,760  $11,901 
Upholstery Fabrics  6,705   6,518 
  $16,465  $18,419 
   
  Six months ended
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net sales:      
Mattress Fabrics $97,030  $96,057 
Upholstery Fabrics  63,200   59,969 
  $160,230  $156,026 
Gross profit:        
Mattress Fabrics $19,495  $22,657 
Upholstery Fabrics  12,773   12,664 
  $32,268  $35,321 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:        
Mattress Fabrics $6,559  $6,795 
Upholstery Fabrics  7,511   7,185 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses  14,070   13,980 
Unallocated corporate expenses  4,846   5,368 
  $18,916  $19,348 
Income from operations:        
Mattress Fabrics $12,936  $15,862 
Upholstery Fabrics  5,262   5,479 
Total segment income from operations  18,198   21,341 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (4,846)  (5,368)
Total income from operations  13,352   15,973 
Interest expense  (37  - 
Interest income  259   40 
Other expense  (674)  (307)
Income before income taxes $12,900  $15,706 
 
I-18I-20

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
Mattress Fabrics $3,391  $3,499 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,811   3,534 
Total segment selling, general, and 
administrative expenses  7,202   7,033 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,299   2,713 
  $9,501  $9,746 
         
Income from operations:         
Mattress Fabrics $6,368  $8,402 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,895   2,984 
Total segment income from operations  9,263   11,386 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,299)  (2,713)
Total income from operations  6,964   8,673 
Interest income  131   25 
Other expense  (353)  (152)
Income before income taxes $6,742  $8,546 

Balance sheet information for the company’s operating segments follows:

(dollars in thousands)    July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Segment assets:           
Mattress Fabrics          
Current assets (1) $46,750  $39,800  $47,038 
Non-compete agreement  809   885   828 
Customer relationships  651   702   664 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,477   -   1,106 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  50,270   39,435   48,916 
Total mattress fabrics assets  111,419   92,284   110,014 
Upholstery Fabrics             
Current assets (1)  
30,617
   
31,021
   
29,021
 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  1,857   1,459   1,879 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  32,474   32,480   30,900 
Total segment assets  143,893   124,764   140,914 
Non-segment assets:             
Cash and cash equivalents  
18,322
   
45,549
   
20,795
 
Short-term investments  2,469   2,434   2,443 
Deferred income taxes  436   1,942   419 
Other current assets  3,441   2,294   2,894 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  785   851   856 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  30,907   -   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  6,714   4,611   5,466 
Other assets  937   915   902 
Total assets $207,904  $183,360  $205,634 


I-19

 
       
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 April 30, 2017
Segment assets:         
Mattress Fabrics         
Current assets (1) $42,728  $38,062  $47,038 
Non-compete agreement  790   866   828 
Customer relationships  638   689   664 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,522   -   1,106 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  49,965   43,228   48,916 
Total mattress fabrics assets  107,105   94,307   110,014 
Upholstery Fabrics            
Current assets (1)  31,701   26,931   29,021 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  2,063   1,480   1,879 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  33,764   28,411   30,900 
Total segment assets  140,869   122,718   140,914 
Non-segment assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents  15,739   13,910   20,795 
Short-term investments (Available for Sale)  2,478   2,430   2,443 
Short-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  4,015   -   - 
Deferred income taxes  491   581   419 
Other current assets  2,263   1,675   2,894 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  502   829   856 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  26,853   31,050   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  6,921   4,994   5,466 
Other assets  912   940   902 
Total assets $201,043  $179,127  $205,634 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

  
 Three months ended  Six months ended
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Capital expenditures (5):             
Mattress Fabrics $2,967  $3,521  $4,364  $8,857 
Upholstery Fabrics  85   14   203   165 
Unallocated Corporate  16   8   30   62 
Total capital expenditures $3,068  $3,543  $4,597  $9,084 
Depreciation expense:                 
Mattress Fabrics $1,612  $1,556  $3,310  $3,101 
Upholstery Fabrics  195   205   403   410 
Total depreciation expense $1,807  $1,761  $3,713  $3,511 
 
(1)Current assets represent accounts receivable and inventory for the respective segment.

(2)The $50.3$50.0 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $35.8 million and $14.5$14.2 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $39.4$43.2 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $25.5$28.5 million and $13.9$14.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(3)The $1.9$2.1 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2$1.4 million and $684$722 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $847$890 and $612$590 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $655 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

I-21

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(4)The $785, $851,$502, $829, and $856 at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016 and April 30, 2017, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with corporate are located in the U.S.

(5)Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

13.  Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $1.6$3.7 million, or 24.3%29.1% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 30,October 29, 2017, compared to income tax expense of $3.2$5.9 million, or 37.8%37.7% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 31,October 30, 2016. Our effective income tax rates for the threesix month periods ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
I-20

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following schedule summarizes the factors that contributedcontribute to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

 2018  2017  2018 2017
Federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%  34.0%  34.0%
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation   (8.2)  -   (4.3)  - 
Undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries  (1.5)  - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses)gains  (0.9)  1.1 
Change in valuation allowance  1.4   0.3 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses) gains  (1.5)  1.6 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.4   1.4   0.4   0.6 
Other  (0.9)  1.0   0.5   1.5 
  24.3%  37.8%  29.1%  37.7%

Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessment at July 30,October 29, 2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $637,000,$632,000, of which $559,000$554,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $78,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at July 31,October 30, 2016, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $625,000,$603,000, of which $539,000$519,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $86,000$84,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at April 30, 2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $536,000, of which $464,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $72,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.
 
I-22

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
No valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our operations located in China and Canada at JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively.
The recorded valuation allowance of $637,000$632,000 at July 30,October 29, 2017, has no effect on our operations, loan covenant compliance, or the possible realization of certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and our loss carryforwards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland. If it is determined that it is more-likely-than-not that we will realize any of these deferred income tax assets, an income tax benefit will be recognized at that time.

I-21

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Based on our assessment as of July 30,October 29, 2017, it is our intention not to permanently invest our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, with the exception of $1.8 million that will behas been reinvested indefinitely since the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 in our unconsolidated joint venture located in Haiti. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $150.8$145.3 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $810,000,$322,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $45.4$42.4 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $44.6$42.1 million.
At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $134.7$138.9 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $431,000,$657,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $39.8$41.4 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $39.4$40.7 million.
At April 30, 2017, we had accumulated earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries totaling $146.9 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $497,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $44.0 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $43.5 million.
 
I-23

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Overall
At July 30,October 29, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $436,000$491,000 pertains to our operations located in China. At July 31,October 30, 2016, our non-current deferred tax asset of $1.9 million$581,000 represented $1.4 million$109,000 and $561,000$472,000 from our operations located in the U.S. and China, respectively. At April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $419,000 pertained to our operations located in China.
At July 30,October 29, 2017, our non-current deferred tax liability of $4.3$4.6 million represents $2.3$2.5 million and $2.0$2.1 million from our operations located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. Our non-current deferred tax liability balance of $1.5$1.7 million at July 31,October 30, 2016 pertained to our operations located in Canada. At April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax liability of $3.6 million represented $2.1 million and $1.5 million from our operations located in Canada and the U.S., respectively.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had a $12.4$12.6 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.9$12.1 million and $487,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At July 31,October 30, 2016, we had a $15.0$15.1 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.2$11.4 million and $3.8$3.7 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At April 30, 2017, we had $12.2 million of total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.8 million and $467,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
I-22

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

At July 30,October 29, 2017, our $12.4$12.6 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $487,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At July 31,October 30, 2016, our $15.0$15.1 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $3.8$3.7 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At April 30, 2017, our $12.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $467,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $12.4$12.6 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, relates to tax positions for which significant change is reasonably possible within the next year.year (see below disclosure of ongoing income tax exams). This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal and provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2013 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2012 and subsequent.

Currently, theThe Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 through 2016,2016. As a result of this examination, the IRS proposed an adjustment approximating $12.5 million of income taxes that relates to our transfer pricing with certain foreign subsidiaries. Management does not agree with the IRS' proposed adjustment and no adjustments have beenintends to vigorously defend its position. Currently, the ultimate outcome of this proposed at this time.adjustment and any potential cash settlement cannot be determined as it is dependent upon potential legal and competent authority proceedings,  interpretation of income tax law, and utilization of available loss carryforwards and certain income tax credits associated with the fiscal years under exam. We currentlybelieve our unrecognized income tax benefit balance of $12.6 million has adequately provided for our uncertain income tax positions for all open income tax years and jurisdictions. Currently, we expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2018. 2019.

I-24

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2018.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

14.  Statutory Reserves
Our subsidiaries located in China are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the company’s registered capital.
The transfer to this reserve must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of July 30,October 29, 2017, the company’s statutory surplus reserve was $4.3$4.4 million, representing 10% of accumulated earnings and profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
I-23

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our subsidiaries located in China can transfer funds to the parent company with the exception of the statutory surplus reserve of $4.3$4.4 million to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company’s business.

15.   Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The company is involved in legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management has determined that it is not reasonably possible that these actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 20172016, and April 30, 2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $5.6$3.2 million, $3.0, and $6.1 million, respectively, of which $3.9$2.7 million, $1.5 million, and  $5.1 million was financed and pertained to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). Of the total $3.9$2.7 million due at July 30,October 29, 2017, $2.5$1.3 million is required to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2018, with a remaining amount of $1.4 million due in fiscal 2019 (May 2018).

At July 31, 2016, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $627,000, which pertained to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which were financed.
I-25

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $6.4$3.8 million. The $6.4$3.8 million includes $3.9$2.7 million (all of which represents completed work) associated with the construction of a new building discussed below.

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina to expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a cost of $11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 with additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.7 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.4 million. Interest is charged on the required outstanding installment payments for services that were previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate.

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there is a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

This new building was placed into service in July 2017.

I-24


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
16.  Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH will produceproduces cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations will beare located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH is currently expected to commencecommenced production induring the second quarter of fiscal 2018 (October 2017) and is expected to complement our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that will enhance our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.

During the threesix month period ended July 30,October 29, 2017, CLIH incurred a $236,000$386,000 net loss that primarily pertained to start-up operating expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.expenses. Our equity interest in this net loss was $118,000,$193,000, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership in CLIH.

The following table summarizes information on assets, liabilities and members’ equity of our equity method investment in CLIH:
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 30,
2017
  
April 30,
2017
 
total assets $3,003  $2,258 
total liabilities $48  $46 
total members’ equity $2,955  $2,212 
  October 29, April 30,
(dollars in thousands) 2017 2017
Total assets $3,180  $2,258 
Total liabilities $136  $46 
Total members’ equity $3,044  $2,212 

At July 30,October 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, our investment in CLIH totaled $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership interest in CLIH.

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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
17.  Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.
During the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had $5.0 million available for repurchases of our common stock.
I-25


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
18.  Dividend Program

On June 13,November 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a special cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular12.5% increase in our quarterly cash dividend payment offrom $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share. These dividends were paidThis payment will be made on July 17, 2017,January 16, 2018, to shareholders of record as of July 3, 2017. January 2, 2018.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6$4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0$2.0 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.08 per share.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.

On August 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This payment will be made on October 16, 2017, to shareholders of record as of October 2, 2017.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
 
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION


This report and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” “depend” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, profit margins, profitability, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance or liquidity measures, as well as any statements regarding potential acquisitions, future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions, as well as our success in finalizing acquisition negotiations. Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on our business and prospects. Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies can affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places. Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Finally, increases in market prices for petrochemical products can significantly affect the prices we pay for raw materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements, are included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.
 
I-27I-28


ITEM 2.
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, each represent 13-week26-week periods. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment manufacturers, sources and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery fabrics segment sources,develops, manufacturers, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers. We have wholly-ownedwholly owned mattress fabric operations that are located in Stokesdale, NC, High Point, NC, and Quebec, Canada and a fifty percent owned cut and sew mattress cover operation located in Haiti. We have wholly-ownedwholly owned upholstery fabric operations that are located in Shanghai, China, Burlington, North Carolina,NC, and Anderson, South Carolina.SC.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture, source, or sourcedevelop our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses represent primarily compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Executive Summary

Results of Operations

  Three Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change 
Net sales $79,533  $80,682   (1.4)%
Gross profit  16,465   18,419   (10.6)%
Gross profit margin  20.7%  22.8%  (210)bp
SG&A expenses  9,501   9,746   (2.5)%
Income from operations  6,964   8,673   (19.7)%
Operating margin  8.8%  10.7%  (190)bp
Income before income taxes  6,742   8,546   (21.1)%
Income taxes  1,640   3,233   (49.3)%
Net income  4,984   5,313   (6.2)%
  Three Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
Net sales $80,698  $75,343   7.1%
Gross profit  15,804   16,901   (6.5)%
Gross profit margin  19.6%  22.4%  (280)bp
SG&A expenses  9,415   9,602   (1.9)%
Income from operations  6,389   7,299   (12.5)%
Operating margin  7.9%  9.7%  (180)bp
Income before income taxes  6,159   7,159   (14.0)%
Income taxes  2,108   2,684   (21.5)%
Net income  3,976   4,475   (11.2)%
 
I-28I-29

 
  Six Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
Net sales $160,230  $156,026   2.7%
Gross profit  32,268   35,321   (8.6)%
Gross profit margin  20.1%  22.6%  (250)bp
SG&A expenses  18,916   19,348   (2.2)%
Income from operations  13,352   15,973   (16.4)%
Operating margin  8.3%  10.2%  (190)bp
Income before income taxes  12,900   15,706   (17.9)%
Income taxes  3,748   5,917   (36.7)%
Net income  8,959   9,789   (8.5)%

Net Sales

Overall, our net sales were slightly lowerincreased through the first six months of fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017. This increase in net sales was experienced during the second quarter, reversing a decrease in net sales in our first quarter of fiscal 2018 as compared to the same period a year ago, with mattress fabric net sales decreasing 4.2%, partially offset by an increaseago. These results reflect our strategic focus on product innovation and creativity and our ability to offer a diverse product offering and expand our customer base in upholstery fabric net sales of 3.2%. Our net sales were affected by an uncertain and weak retail environment for home furnishings and other market disruptions specifically related to the mattress industry.
both our business segments.
See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.

Income Before Income Taxes
TheAlthough our net sales were higher in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018, we experienced a decrease in our income before income taxestaxes. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales noted above, as well as cost pressureshigher operating costs associated with significant manufacturing inefficiencies resultingdisruptions from the consolidation of our U.S. mattress fabric production facilities. Partially offsetting those inefficiencies were lower SG&A expenses due primarilyIn addition, we incurred higher than anticipated freight costs associated with our upholstery fabric operations located in China. During the second quarter, a forced Chinese government shutdown of certain textile mills for environmental control disrupted our supply chain. As a result, we incurred additional freight costs in order to lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results in relationensure customer deliveries. Lastly, we incurred non-recurring legal and other professional fees of approximately $400,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, relating to pre-established financial targets.
a proposed acquisition of a China business that did not close.
See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.
Income Taxes

The reduction in our income tax expense and effective income tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2018 compared to the first half of fiscal 2017 was primarily due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 (Refer to Note 2 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements). As a result of the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, we recorded a reduction to income tax expense of $554,000,$556,000 or 8.2%4.3% on our effective income tax rate. Additionally, our income tax expense and effective income tax rate decreased due to favorable differences in the mix of earnings between our U.S. parent company and foreign subsidiaries that have lower income tax rates.

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Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our provision for income taxes.

Liquidity

At July 30,October 29, 2017, our cash and investments (which comprise ofcash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity)), totaled $51.7$49.1 million compared with $54.2 million at April 30, 2017. Additionally, we borrowed $5.0 million on our U.S. line of credit to support our short-term cash needs that historically occur during the first quarter.

DuringAdditionally, there were no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit agreements as of October 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. At the end of our first quarter of fiscal 2018, we had dividend payments totaling $3.6an outstanding balance of $5.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit. This outstanding balance and additional borrowings of $5.0 million that were made during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 have been repaid.

During the first half of fiscal 2018, we had capital expenditures of $3.5$7.5 million (of which $1.3$2.5 million was vendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabric segment, $1.3returned $4.6 million to our shareholders in the form of regularly quarterly and special dividend payments, $1.5 million in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.1 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards. These payments were partially offset by $5.0 million in borrowings on our U.S. line of credit noted above and $2.4$10.2 million from net cash provided by operating activities.
I-29


Our net cash provided by operating activities of $2.4$10.2 million during the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 decreased from $6.2$17.0 million during the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily associated withdue to lower net income and increased working capital requirements associated with inventory purchases. Both business segments have implemented plans to reduce inventorythe increase in net sales and supply chain disruptions experienced by our operations located in China during the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Dividend and Common Stock Repurchase Programs

On AugustNovember 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved a 12.5% increase in our quarterly cash dividend offrom $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share. This payment will be made on OctoberJanuary 16, 2017,2018, to shareholders of record as of OctoberJanuary 2, 2017.2018.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6$4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0$2.0 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.08 per share. During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.
During the first quartershalf of fiscal 2018 and 2017, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock. At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had $5.0 million available for repurchases of our common stock.

I-31

Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment

 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
                  
Net sales $48,429  $50,530   (4.2)% $48,601  $45,527   6.8%
Gross profit  9,760   11,901   (18.0)%  9,730   10,756   (9.5)%
Gross profit margin  20.2%  23.6%  (340)bp  20.0%  23.6%  (360)bp
SG&A expenses  3,391   3,499   (3.1)%  3,168   3,296   (3.9)%
Income from operations  6,368   8,402   (24.2)%  6,562   7,460   (12.0)%
Operating margin  13.1%  16.6%  (350)bp  13.5%  16.4%  (290)bp


  Six Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
          
Net sales $97,030  $96,057   1.0%
Gross profit  19,495   22,657   (14.0)%
Gross profit margin  20.1%  23.6%  (350)bp
SG&A expenses  6,559   6,795   (3.5)%
Income from operations  12,936   15,862   (18.4)%
Operating margin  13.3%  16.5%  (320)bp

Net Sales

Overall

Net sales associated with our mattress fabrics segment increased through the first six months of fiscal 2018 compared with fiscal 2017. This increase was experienced during the second quarter, reversing a decrease in net sales in our first quarter of fiscal 2018 as compared to the same period a year ago. These results demonstrate our strategic focus on design creativity and innovation and our ability to provide a diverse product offering across all price points, including mattress fabrics and sewn covers. Additionally, net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 reflected aggressive marketing of some new product roll-outs.
 
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Net SalesMattress Cover Business

The decrease inOur net sales for our mattress fabrics segment reflects ongoing uncertainties and weakness in the mattress industry compared with market conditions a year ago. However, our net salesfirst half of fiscal 2018 reflected continued growth in our mattress cover business known as CLASS. The growth in CLASS has allowed us to expand our business with both traditional customers and reach new market segments,customer markets, especially the fast growing internetboxed bedding space.

Industry disruptions and demand trends have caused some short-term uncertaintyOur recent joint venture (and is known as Class International Holdings Ltd) that produces mattress covers in the mattress fabrics industry. Some of these disruptions involve major customers of our mattress fabrics business, including changes to the distribution channels of at least one significant customer. As a result, we have indications from a customer that there will be reductionsfacility located in orders from them, but at the same time, we have indications from other large customers that our levels of business with them areHaiti is expected to increase. The structure offurther strengthen our supply arrangements and contracts with major customers is such that it is difficultability to make predictions with certainty, and this is further complicated by the just in time (JIT) order and delivery model used in the bedding industry. At this time, it is uncertain what the impact will be ongrow our mattress fabricsCLASS business. While industry disruptions and demand issues may affect short-term sales trends, we believe challenges with certain customers will be at least partially offset by increased sales and opportunities with other.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, we currently expect the continuing uncertainty in the mattress industry to affect short-term demand trends and our operating performance.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

In addition to the decrease in our net sales noted above, our profitability was also affected by cost pressures associated with the significant manufacturing inefficiencies resulting from the consolidation of our mattress production facilities. During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we completed the move of the majority of our knitting equipment to a new location in North Carolina. Simultaneously, we relocated our mattress cover operation to a new facility during the last month of the quarter. Both of theseProduction activities created more disruption to our production process than we had anticipated, especially in light of the current weakness in the mattress industry. In addition, we incurred non-recurring charges during the first quarter approximating $610,000, of which $375,000 pertained to plant consolidation moving expenses and $235,000 was associated with a workers’ compensation claim.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, we currently expect some continuing impact on operating efficiencies related to the equipment relocations and production changes that occurred at the end of the first quarter.

Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017, Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH will produce cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations will be located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH is currently expected to commence productioncommenced during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, (October 2017) and to complementwe will gradually add capacity in line with expected demand. This operation will provide additional capacity and complements our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that will enhance our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.
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Referand remain cost-competitive (Refer to Note 16 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the investment in our unconsolidated joint venture.

Proposed Acquisitionventure).

We also have executed a non-binding letter of intentthe ability to acquire a mattress fabrics business located in China. The business has annual revenues of $12 millionutilize our fabric and pre-tax income of approximately $2.5 million. We currently expect to fund the acquisition with cash and investments on hand without incurring any additional debt, with closing expected to occur within 90 days.

This proposed acquisition is expected to establish a mattress fabrics business in Asia, with potential sales expansion to non-North American markets. It would also serve as a low-cost source for mattress fabrics being sold to North American bedding customers. Additionally, we believe this new platform provides opportunities for operating synergies with our current upholstery fabrics facilities located at Culp China, including a substantial cut and sew operation that can serveplatform located in China to expand our business to new markets. We believe with the transformation of our North American operations (see discussion below in the Gross Profit and Operating Income section) and our global production facilities for both traditional bedding customersfabric and sewn covers, we are positioned to meet demand in all segments of the growing internet bedding market.mattress fabric marketplace.

The current letterGross Profit and Operating Income

Although our net sales were higher in the second quarter and first half of intent is non-bindingfiscal 2018, we experienced a decrease in the profitability in our mattress fabrics business. Profitability was affected by higher operating costs associated with disruptions from the consolidation of our U.S. mattress fabric production facilities. As of the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2018, we completed a major transformation of our North American manufacturing operations located in the U.S. and remains subject to completionCanada. All of due diligence, negotiation of a definitive purchase agreement,our knitting and other approvals, without whichfabric forming equipment has been placed into service in our expanded facility located in North Carolina. Our U.S. mattress cover operation, CLASS, is fully operational in its new location in North Carolina. We have also finished the acquisition will not occur.installation of new equipment in our operation located in Canada, and are now focused on further refinement of our overall inspection and quality processes to support our continuous improvement initiatives. We expect to realize greater operating efficiencies from these changes going forward.

In addition, our profitability for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 was affected by higher selling expenses associated with the new product roll-outs.

Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017 
Accounts receivable and inventory $46,750  $39,800  $47,038 
Property, plant & equipment  50,270   39,435   48,916 
Goodwill
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
  
11,462
1,477
   
11,462
-
   
11,462
1,106
 
Non-compete agreement  809   885   828 
Customer relationships  651   702   664 

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(dollars in thousands)
 
October 29,
2017
 
October 30,
2016
 
April 30,
2017
Accounts receivable and inventory $42,728  $38,062  $47,038 
Property, plant & equipment  49,965   43,228   48,916 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,522   -   1,106 
Non-compete agreement  790   866   828 
Customer relationships  638   689   664 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 30,October 29, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased $7.0$4.7 million, or 17%12%, compared with July 31,October 30, 2016. This increase is mostlyprimarily due to the increased sales volume experienced in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago.

As of October 29, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $4.3 million or 9% compared with April 30, 2017. This decrease is primarily due to a temporary increasedecrease in this segment’s inventory as a result of having moreimproved inventory on hand to meet estimated demand trends that have been more difficult to predict due to the current uncertaintymanagement and weaknessa decrease in accounts receivable as this business segment experienced lower sales volume in the mattress industry.

Aslast month of July 31, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory were relatively flatthe second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with April 30,the last month of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $50.3$50.0 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, represents property, plant and equipment of $35.8 million and $14.5$14.2 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $39.4$43.2 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $25.5$28.5 million and $13.9$14.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of July 30,October 29, 2017, property, plant, and equipment increased $10.8$6.7 million, or 28%16%, compared with July 31,October 30, 2016. This increase is due to capital expenditures that primarily relate to the construction of a new building (see Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further details) and purchases and installation of machinery and equipment.

As of July 30,October 29, 2017, property, plant, and equipment increased $1.4$1.0 million, or 3%2%, compared with April 30, 2017. This increase is due to capital expenditures of $3.0$4.3 million that primarily relate to purchases and installation of machinery and equipment, partially offset by depreciation expense of $1.6$3.3 million.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Our investment in unconsolidated joint venture represents our fifty percent ownership of CLIHClass International Holdings Ltd. noted above.above and in Note 16 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

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Non-Compete Agreement and Customer Relationships

The decreases in carrying values of our non-compete agreement and customer relationships at July 30,October 29, 2017, compared with July 31,October 30, 2016, and April 30, 2017, are primarily due to amortization expense.
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Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

 Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended      
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 30,
2017
     
July 31,
2016
     
% Change
  
October 29,
2017
    
October 30,
2016
    
% Change
                              
Non U.S. Produced $29,386   95% $27,845   92%  5.5% $30,138   94% $27,738   93%  8.7%
U.S. Produced  1,718   5%  2,307   8%  (25.5)%  1,959   6%  2,078   7%  (5.7)%
Total $31,104   100% $30,152   100%  3.2% $32,097   100% $29,816   100%  7.7%


  Six Months Ended   
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 29,
2017
    
October 30,
2016
    
% Change
                
Non U.S. Produced $59,522   94% $55,583   93%  7.1%
U.S. Produced  3,678   6%  4,386   7%  (16.1)%
Total $63,200   100% $59,969   100%  5.4%

Our increase in net sales in the second quarter and the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 compared to the same periodperiods a year ago reflects our ability to executereflect our product-driven strategy and diversifyvarious growth initiatives. Our ability to provide a diverse product offering has allowed us to reach new market segments.   Our results reflect the success of this strategy, highlighted by expanded sales of LiveSmart®, our customer base, in spite of a continued weak retail environment for home furnishings. We have seen positive demand trends for our latest performancepopular “performance” line of highly durable and stain-resistant fabrics.fabric. We have recently launched a new website specifically to promote this innovative product line along with a more aggressive marketing campaign. Also, we achieved meaningfulcontinued sales growth in fabrics designed for the hospitality market, which accounted for a higher percentage of total upholstery fabric sales this quarter. Additionally,market. In addition, we are currently exploring potential acquisitions in the hospitality market that will complement our upholstery fabrics business, which is principally in the residential market.

Our 100% owned China platform supports our marketing efforts with the flexibility to adapt to changing customer demand trends with a diverse product mix of fabric styles and price points.

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Gross Profit, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, and Operating Income

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  Change  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
                  
Gross profit $6,705  $6,518   2.9% $6,074  $6,145   (1.2)%
Gross profit margin  21.6%  21.6%  -   18.9%  20.6%  (170)bp
SG&A expenses  3,811   3,534   7.8%  3,700   3,652   1.3%
Income from operations  2,895   2,984   (3.0)%  2,374   2,493   (4.8)%
Operating margin  9.3%  9.9%  (60)bp  7.4%  8.4%  (100)bp
            
 
Our profitability for
  Six Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 Change
          
Gross profit $12,773  $12,664   0.9%
Gross profit margin  20.2%  21.1%  (90)bp
SG&A expenses  7,511   7,185   4.5%
Income from operations  5,262   5,479   (4.0)%
Operating margin  8.3%  9.1%  (80)bp
Although our net sales were higher in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018, reflectswe experienced a decrease in the increaseprofitability of our upholstery fabrics business. The profitability of our upholstery fabrics segment was affected by higher than anticipated freight costs associated with our upholstery fabric operations located in net sales noted above, offsetChina. During the second quarter, a forced Chinese government shutdown of certain textile mills for environmental control disrupted our supply chain. As a result, we incurred additional freight costs in order to ensure customer deliveries. To a limited extent, our profitability was also affected by higher operating expenses due to less favorable foreign currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China.
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Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.
      
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2017  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 April 30, 2017
Accounts receivable and inventory $30,617  $31,021  $29,021  $31,701  $26,931  $29,021 
Property, plant & equipment  
1,857
   
1,459
   
1,879
   2,063   1,480   1,879 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of July 30, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory were relatively flat compared with July 31, 2016.

As of July 30,October 29, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased 5%$4.8 million, or 18%, compared with October 30, 2016. This increase is primarily due to the increased sales volume experienced in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago. In addition, inventory also increased due to the supply chain disruptions associated with our operations located in China noted above.

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As of October 29, 2017, accounts receivable and inventory increased $2.7 million, or 9%, compared with April 30, 2017. This increase is primarily due to an increasethe increased sales volume experienced in this segment’s inventory balance duethe second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the increase in net sales noted above.fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $1.9$2.1 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2$1.4 million and $684,000$722,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.5 million at July 31,October 30, 2016, represents property, plant, and equipment of $847,000$890,000 and $612,000$590,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $655,000 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

Other Income Statement Categories

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) July 30, 2017  July 31, 2016  % Change  October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 % Change
SG&A expenses $9,501  $9,746   (2.5)% $9,415  $9,602   (1.9)%
Interest expense  -   -   -   37   -   100.0%
Interest income  131   25   424.0%  128   15   753.3%
Other expense  353   152   132.2%  321   155   107.1%


  Six Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 % Change
SG&A expenses $18,916  $19,348   (2.2)%
Interest expense  37   -   100.0%
Interest income  259   40   547.5%
Other expense  674   307   119.5%

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The decrease in SG&A expenses during the second quarter and first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 compared with the same periodperiods a year ago is due primarily toincluded lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results in relation to pre-established financial targets. The lower incentive compensation expense was partiallytargets, offset by non-recurring charges associated with the consolidation of our mattress production facilities noted above.following items that increased SG&A expenses:
 
·Non-recurring charges associated with the consolidation of our mattress production facilities.
·Higher selling expenses that were incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 that were primarily due to new product roll-outs associated with our mattress fabrics business.
·Non-recurring legal and other professional fees of approximately $400,000 incurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2018, relating to a proposed acquisition of a China business that did not close.

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Interest Expense

Interest costs charged to operations were $64,000 and $9,000 for$73,000 during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with $36,000 for the same period a year ago. Interest costs charged to operations were $137,000 for the first half of fiscal 2018 compared with $45,000 for the first half of fiscal 2017. These interest costs for fiscal 2018 and 2017 respectively. pertain to borrowings on our U.S. revolving line of credit and in connection with the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (Refer to Note 15 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

The interest costs charged to operations in fiscal 2018 were partially offset by interest costs totaling $36,000 and $100,000 in the second quarter and the first half of fiscal 2018, respectively, for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized. The interest costs charged to operations in fiscal 2017 were fully offset by interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized. Interest costs that have been capitalized and will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

Interest Income

Interest income increased in the second quarter and first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 compared with the same periodperiods a year ago. The increase in interest income was due to management's decision at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that primarily rangingranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity.

Other Expense

TheOther expense increased for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 compared with the same periods a year ago. This increase in other expense was primarilymostly due to less favorable foreign currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2017. We recorded a foreign currency exchange loss of $159,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to a foreign currency exchange gain of $23,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2017 regarding our operations located in China.

Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $1.6$3.7 million, or 24.3%29.1% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 30,October 29, 2017, compared to income tax expense of $3.2$5.9 million, or 37.8%37.7% of income before income taxes, for the threesix month period ended July 31,October 30, 2016. Our effective income tax rates for the threesix month periods ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.

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The following schedule summarizes the factors that contributedcontribute to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:
  2018  2017 
Federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based        
compensation  (8.2)  - 
Undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries  (1.5)  - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses)gains  (0.9)  1.1 
Change in valuation allowance  1.4   0.3 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.4   1.4 
Other  (0.9)  1.0 
   24.3%  37.8%

  2018 2017
Federal income tax rate  34.0%  34.0%
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation  (4.3)  - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses) gains  (1.5)  1.6 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.4   0.6 
Other  0.5   1.5 
   29.1%  37.7%

Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively.
Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of JulyOctober 29, 2017, October 30, 2017, July 31, 2016, and April 30, 2017, respectively.
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Uncertainty In Income Taxes

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $12.4$12.6 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, relates to tax positions for which significant change is reasonably possible within the next year.year (see below disclosure of ongoing income tax exams). This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions. United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal and provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2013 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2012 and subsequent.

Currently, the
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The Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. Federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 through 2016,2016. As a result of this examination, the IRS proposed an adjustment approximating $12.5 million of income taxes that relates to our transfer pricing with certain foreign subsidiaries. Management does not agree with the IRS' proposed adjustment and no adjustments have beenintends to vigorously defend its position. Currently, the ultimate outcome of this proposed at this time.adjustment and any potential cash settlement cannot be determined as it is dependent upon potential legal and competent authority proceedings,  interpretation of income tax law, and utilization of available loss carryforwards and certain income tax credits associated with the fiscal years under exam. We currentlybelieve our unrecognized income tax benefit balance of $12.6 million has adequately provided for our uncertain income tax positions for all open income tax years and jurisdictions. Currently, we expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2018. 2019.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015, and no adjustments have been proposed at this time. We currently expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2018.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefit will be recorded at that time.

Income Taxes Paid

We reported income tax expense of $1.6$3.7 million and $3.2$5.9 million for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. Currently, our income tax payments in the United States are not expected to be significant in fiscal 2018 as we have approximately $9.0 million in operating loss carryforwards and certain income tax credits available as of April 30, 2017, which2017. Our operating loss carryforwards are currently expected to be fully utilized in approximately one year.during fiscal 2018. However, we did have income tax payments totaling $536,000$2.6 million and $2.3$3.2 million during the first quartershalf of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. These income tax payments are associated with our subsidiaries located in China and Canada.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Overall

Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit lines. These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance (available for sale) of $20.8$18.2 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, cash flow from operations, and the current availability ($30.936.0 million as of July 30,October 29, 2017) under our revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our foreseeable business needs, contractual obligations, and potential acquisitions.

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At July 30,October 29, 2017, our cash and investments (which comprise ofcash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity)), totaled $51.7$49.1 million compared with $54.2 million at April 30, 2017. Additionally, we borrowed $5.0 million onthere were no borrowings outstanding under our U.S. linerevolving credit agreements as of credit to supportOctober 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. At the end of our short-term cash needs that historically occur during the first quarter.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, we had dividend payments totaling $3.6an outstanding balance of $5.0 million on our U.S. revolving line of credit. This outstanding balance and additional borrowings of $5.0 million that were made during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 have been repaid.

During the first half of fiscal 2018, we had capital expenditures of $3.5$7.5 million (of which $1.3$2.5 million was vendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabricsfabric segment, $1.3returned $4.6 million to our shareholders in the form of regularly quarterly and special dividend payments, $1.5 million in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.1 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards. These payments were partially offset by $5.0 million in borrowings on our U.S. line of credit noted above and $2.4$10.2 million from net cash provided by operating activities.

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $2.4$10.2 million during the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 decreased from $6.2$17.0 million during the same period a year ago. The decrease was associated withprimarily due to lower net income and increased working capital requirements associated with inventory purchases. Both business segments have implemented plans to reduce inventorythe increase in net sales and supply chain disruptions experienced by our operations located in China during the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as lower net sales due to weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.

By Geographic Area

We currently hold cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support our operational requirements, potential acquisitions, mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and U.S. and foreign income tax planning purposes.
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A summary of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) by geographic area follows:

         
 October 29, October 30, April 30,
(dollars in thousands)
 
July 30,
2017
  
July 31,
2016
  
April 30,
2017
  2017 2016 2017
Cayman Islands $37,460  $36,101  $34,965  $39,004  $36,100  $34,965 
China  8,301   5,720   12,722   6,153   6,766   12,722 
Canada  2,818   4,296   4,268   3,275   4,513   4,268 
United States  3,119   1,866   2,228   653   11   2,228 
 $51,698  $47,983  $54,183  $49,085  $47,390  $54,183 
 
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Currently, we are holding a significant amount of our cash and investments with our international holding company located in the Cayman Islands. TheseOur cash and investments located in this jurisdiction stemmed from accumulated earnings and profits totaling $39.7(totaling $50.4 million as of October 29, 2017) that were distributed from our subsidiaries located in China through the first quarter of fiscal 2018.China. Our cash and investments held in the Cayman Islands are currently expected to be used for the following business purposes:

·Mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for assets and liabilities denominated in ChineseYuanChinese Yuan Renminbi by holding more cash and investments denominated in U.S. dollars.

·FundSupport, if necessary, our fifty percent ownership interest in a joint venture located in Haiti that will produceproduces cut and sewn mattress covers (see Note 16 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

·Fund ourany proposed acquisition of a mattress fabrics business located in China.acquisitions.

·Repatriate earnings and profits generated from our China operations to the U.S. parent for various strategic purposes when our U.S. loss carryforwards are fully utilized (which we currently expect to occur in approximately one year)fiscal 2018). Currently, we have repatriated accumulated earnings and profits residing in the Cayman Islands totaling $12.1 million, of which $9.0 million and $3.1 million were repatriated in fiscal 2018 and 2016, respectively. No earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries were repatriated to the U.S. during fiscal 2017.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity.

Dividend Program

On June 13,November 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved the payment of a special cash dividend of $0.21 per share and a regular12.5% increase in our quarterly cash dividend payment offrom $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share. These dividends were paidThis payment will be made on July 17, 2017,January 16, 2018, to shareholders of record as of July 3, 2017. January 2, 2018.

During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018, dividend payments totaled $3.6$4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $1.0$2.0 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.08 per share.

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During the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2017, dividend payments totaled $3.4$4.3 million, of which $2.5 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $861,000$1.8 million represented a quarterly dividend paymentpayments of $0.07 per share.

On August 30, 2017, we announced that our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share. This payment will be made on October 16, 2017, to shareholders of record as of October 2, 2017.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.
During the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017, and July 31,October 30, 2016, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
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At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had $5.0 million available for repurchases of our common stock.
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Working Capital

Accounts receivable at July 30,October 29, 2017, were $22.1$24.2 million, an increase of $5.2 million, or 27%, compared with $22.7$19.0 million at July 31,October 30, 2016.  This increase is primarily due to the increased sales volume experienced in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago. Days’ sales outstanding were 2527 days for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with 2623 days for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.

Inventories as of July 30,October 29, 2017, were $55.2$50.2 million, an increase of $7.1$4.2 million, or 15%9%, compared with $48.1$46.0 million at July 31,October 30, 2016. This increase is mostly due to a temporary increase in the mattress fabrics segment’s inventory, as a result of having more inventory on hand to meet estimated demand trends that have been more difficult to predictprimarily due to the current uncertainty and weaknessincreased sales volume experienced in the mattress industry. Inventory turns were 4.7 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago. In addition, inventory also increased due to supply chain disruptions associated with 5.3our operations located in China. Inventory turns were 5.2 for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.2018 and 2017, respectively.

Accounts payable-trade as of July 30,October 29, 2017, were $29.1$24.6 million, an increase of $2.4$4.4 million, or 9%22%, compared with $26.7$20.2 million at July 31,October 30, 2016.  This increase is due to the increased inventory purchases noted above.

Operating working capital (accounts receivable and inventories, less accounts payable-trade and accounts payable-capital expenditures) was $42.6$46.6 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, compared with $43.5$41.8 million at July 31,October 30, 2016. Operating working capital turnover was 7.4 during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with 7.0 during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.

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Financing Arrangements
Currently, we have revolving credit agreements with banks for our U.S parent company and our operations located in China. The purposes of our revolving lines of credit are to support potential short-term cash needs in different jurisdictions, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Our revolving credit agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as defined in the respective agreements.
At July 30,October 29, 2017, we were in compliance with all our financial covenants.
Refer to Note 8 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our revolving credit agreements.

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

Overall

Capital expenditures on a cash basis were $3.5$7.5 million (of which $1.3$2.5 million was vendor-financed)vendor- financed) for the first quarterhalf of fiscal 2018 compared with $3.1$6.3 million for the same period a year ago. Capital expenditures for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2018 and 2017 mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment.

Depreciation expense was $1.8$3.7 million for the first quartershalf of fiscal 2018 andcompared with $3.5 million for the first half of fiscal 2017 and mostly related to the mattress fabrics segment.
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For fiscal 2018, we are projecting capital expenditures (including those that are vendor-financed) to be comparable to fiscal 2017. Depreciation expense for the company as a whole is projected to be approximately $8.0 million in fiscal 2018. The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense mostly relate to the mattress fabrics segment. These are management’s current expectations only, and changes in our business could cause changes in plans for capital expenditures and expectations related to depreciation expense.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At July 30,October 29, 2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $5.6$3.2 million, of which $3.9$2.7 million is financed and pertains to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). Of the total amount due of $3.9$2.7 million at July 30,October 29, 2017, $2.5$1.3 million is required to be paid during the remainder of fiscal 2018, with a remaining amount of $1.4 million due in fiscal 2019 (May 2018).

Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At July 30,October 29, 2017 we had open purchase commitments to acquire a building and equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $6.4$3.8 million. The $6.4$3.8 million includes $3.9$2.7 million (all of which represents completed work) associated with the construction of the new building noted below.

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Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina to expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a cost of $11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million in April 2016 with additional installment payments to be made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018- $3.7 million; and Fiscal 2019 - $1.4 million. Interest is charged on the required outstanding installment payments for services that were previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day LIBOR rate. Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there is a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 for further details).

This new building was placed into service in July 2017.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Developments

At July 30,October 29, 2017, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017.

Refer to Note 2 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017.
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Contractual Obligations
As of July 30,October 29, 2017, there were no significant or new contractual obligations from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating increases on to customers.
 
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines.

At July 30,October 29, 2017, our U.S. revolving credit agreement requires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 2.68%2.69% at July 30,October 29, 2017) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At July 30,October 29, 2017, our U.S. revolving credit line had outstanding borrowings of $5.0 million. Therethere were no borrowings outstanding under any of our revolving credit line associated with our China operations at July 30, 2017.
lines.
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at July 30,October 29, 2017, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 30,October 29, 2017, the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed by us and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended July 30,October 29, 2017, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
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Part II – Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

There have not been any material changes to our legal proceedings during the threesix months ended July 30,October 29, 2017. Our legal proceedings are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes to our risk factors during the threesix months ended July 30, 2017.October 29, 2017, with the exception of the financial risks associated with the Internal Revenue Service's exam of our fiscal 2014 through 2016 U.S. Federal income tax returns. (Refer to Note 13 in the notes to consolidated financial statements for further details). Our risk factors are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period
(a)
Total
Number
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
(b)
Average
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(c)
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value
of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under the Plans
or
Programs (1)
May 1,July 31, 2017 to
June 4, September 3, 2017
---
$5,000,000
June 5,September 4, 2017 to
July 2, October 1, 2017
---
$5,000,000
July 3,October 2, 2017 to
July 30, October 29, 2017
-
-
-
$5,000,000
Total
-
-
-
$5,000,000

(1)On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors increased the authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock.
 
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Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.
31.2
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  CULP, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
   
Date: SeptemberDecember 8, 2017By:/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling
  
Kenneth R. Bowling
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
  and also signing as principal financial officer)
   
   
 By:/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
  Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr.
  Corporate Controller
  (Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant
  and also signing as principal accounting officer)
 
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EXHIBIT INDEX