UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018
Commission File No. 1-12597

CULP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 
NORTH CAROLINA
56-1001967
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
incorporation or other organization)
 
 
1823 Eastchester Drive
 High Point, North Carolina 27265-1402
 (Address of principal executive offices)(zip code)
 
 
 
 
 
1823 Eastchester Drive
High Point, North Carolina
27265-1402
(Address of principal executive offices)
(zip code)


(336) 889-5161
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.   ☒ YES    NO ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period after the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  ☒YES☒ YES    NO ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, and emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer  ☐      
Accelerated filer   ☒      Non-accelerated filer  ☐


Smaller Reporting Company  ☐   
Emerging Growth Company  ☐



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).           ☐ YES      NO ☒


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:


Common shares outstanding at January 28, 2018:  12,450,276
Par Value: $0.05 per share
Common shares outstanding at October 28, 2018:  12,491,956
Par Value: $0.05 per share


INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018

Page
 
 
Part I - Financial StatementsPage


Part I - Financial Statements

Item 1.    Financial Statements: (Unaudited)


Item 1.
Financial Statements: (Unaudited)
I-1
 I-1
 
 Months Ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017I-2
 
 
 
 
2018 and January 29, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 I-30
 
Item 2.
 OperationsI-31
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskI-50
Item 4.I-62I-50
 
Item 4.      Controls and Procedures


Part II - Other Information
Item 1.      Legal Proceedings
 
Item 1.1A.   Risk FactorsLegal Proceedings
 
Item 1A.Risk FactorsII-1
Item 22.      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsII-1
Item 6.ExhibitsII-2
II-3
 
Item 6.      Exhibits
 
Signatures

II-4




Item 1:  Financial Statements
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF NET (LOSS) INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND NINESIX MONTHS ENDED JANUARYOCTOBER 28, 2018 AND JANUARYOCTOBER 29, 2017
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands, Except for Per Share Data)

   THREE MONTHS ENDED    
 
         
   October 28,
   October 29,
 
    2018
    2017
 
Net sales $77,006   80,698 
Cost of sales  63,680   64,894 
Gross profit  13,326   15,804 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  10,103   9,415 
Restructuring credit  (1,061)  - 
Income from operations  4,284   6,389 
         
Interest expense  18   37 
Interest income  (151)  (128)
Other expense  142   321 
Income before income taxes  4,275   6,159 
         
Income taxes  1,276   2,108 
         
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  55   75 
Net income $2,944   3,976 
      Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  (11)  - 
Net income attributable to Culp, Inc. common shareholders $2,933   3,976 
         
Net income attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders per share - basic $0.23   0.32 
Net income attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders per share - diluted $0.23   0.32 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,515   12,440 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,551   12,580 
         
         
   SIX MONTHS ENDED    
 
         
 
  October 28, 
 October 29, 
   2018   2017 
         
Net sales $148,479   160,230 
Cost of sales  124,594   127,962 
Gross profit  23,885   32,268 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  18,136   18,916 
Restructuring credit  (610)  - 
Income from operations  6,359   13,352 
         
Interest expense  38   37 
Interest income  (301)  (259)
Other expense  399   674 
Income before income taxes  6,223   12,900 
         
Income taxes  2,182   3,748 
         
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  132   193 
Net income $3,909   8,959 
      Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  (19)  - 
Net income attributable to Culp, Inc. common shareholders $3,890   8,959 
         
Net income attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders per share - basic $0.31   0.72 
Net income attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders per share - diluted $0.31   0.71 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,512   12,420 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,612   12,613 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        

     
 THREE MONTHS ENDED 
     
 January 28, January 29, 
 2018 2017 
     
Net sales $85,310   76,169 
Cost of sales  67,707   59,410 
Gross profit  17,603   16,759 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  9,959   9,824 
Income from operations  7,644   6,935 
         
Interest expense  31   - 
Interest income  (132)  (124)
Other expense  229   69 
Income before income taxes  7,516   6,990 
         
Income taxes  8,208   643 
         
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  56   - 
Net (loss) income $(748)  6,347 
         
Net (loss) income per share, basic $(0.06)  0.52 
Net (loss) income per share, diluted $(0.06)  0.51 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,436   12,313 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,436   12,544 
         
         
 NINE MONTHS ENDED 
         
   January
28, 
   January
29, 
 
   2018   2017 
         
Net sales $245,541   232,194 
Cost of sales  195,668   180,115 
Gross profit  49,873   52,079 
         
Selling, general and        
  administrative expenses  28,876   29,171 
Income from operations  20,997   22,908 
         
Interest expense  69   - 
Interest income  (391)  (164)
Other expense  903   376 
Income before income taxes  20,416   22,696 
         
Income taxes  11,956   6,560 
         
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  249   - 
Net income $8,211   16,136 
         
Net income per share, basic $0.66   1.31 
Net income per share, diluted $0.65   1.29 
Average shares outstanding, basic  12,425   12,302 
Average shares outstanding, diluted  12,626   12,517 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
I - 1


CULP, INC.
CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 28, 2018 AND JANUARY 29, 2017
(UNAUDITED) 
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)   
 FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2018 AND OCTOBER 29, 2017
      
 THREE MONTHS ENDED 
      
 January 28,  January 29, 
 2018  2017 
      
Net (loss) income $(748) $6,347 
         
Other comprehensive loss        
         
Unrealized holding loss on investments  (4)  (13)
         
Total other comprehensive loss  (4)  (13)
         
         
Comprehensive (loss) income $(752) $6,334 
         
         
         
         
 NINE MONTHS ENDED 
         
  January 28,  January 29, 
   2018   2017 
         
Net income $8,211  $16,136 
         
Other comprehensive income        
         
Unrealized gains on investments        
         
    Unrealized holding gains on investments  60   75 
         
    Reclassification adjustment for realized loss included in net income  -   12 
         
Total other comprehensive income  60   87 
         
         
Comprehensive income $8,271  $16,223 
         
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
(UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)

   THREE MONTHS ENDED    
 
         
   October 28,
   October 29,
 
   2018
   2017
 
         
Net income $2,944  $3,976 
         
Other comprehensive (loss) income        
         
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax        
         
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments  (43)  20 
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss (gain) on investments  -   - 
         
Total unrealized (loss) gain on investments  (43)  20 
         
Unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge, net of tax        
         
Unrealized holding gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge  17   - 
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedge  24   - 
         
Total unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge  41   - 
         
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  (2)  20 
         
Comprehensive income $2,942  $3,996 
      Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest  (11)  - 
Comprehensive income attributable to Culp, Inc. common shareholders $2,931  $3,996 
         
         
         
   SIX MONTHS ENDED    
 
         
 
 October 28, 
 October 29, 
   2018   2017 
         
Net income $3,909  $8,959 
         
Other comprehensive income        
         
Unrealized gain on investments, net of tax        
         
Unrealized holding (losses) gains on investments  (3)  64 
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on investments  94   - 
         
Total unrealized gain on investments  91   64 
         
Unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge, net of tax        
         
Unrealized holding loss on foreign currency cash flow hedge  (8)  - 
Reclassification adjustment for realized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedge  64   - 
         
Total unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge  56   - 
         
Total other comprehensive income  147   64 
         
Comprehensive income $4,056  $9,023 
      Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest  (19)  - 
Comprehensive income attributable to Culp, Inc. common shareholders $4,037  $9,023 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
I - 2


CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
JANUARY 28, 2018, JANUARY 29, 2017 AND APRIL 30, 2017 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands) 
          
  January 28,  January 29,  * April 30, 
  2018  2017  2017 
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents $22,428   15,659   20,795 
Short-term investments - Available for Sale  2,472   2,410   2,443 
Short-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  17,206   -   - 
Accounts receivable, net  26,097   22,726   24,577 
Inventories  55,651   46,193   51,482 
Other current assets  3,114   2,514   2,894 
Total current assets  126,968   89,502   102,191 
             
Property, plant and equipment, net  51,838   50,333   51,651 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Deferred income taxes  1,942   422   419 
Long-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  13,625   30,832   30,945 
Long-term investments - Rabbi Trust  7,176   5,488   5,466 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,518   600   1,106 
Other assets  2,315   2,417   2,394 
Total assets $216,844   191,056   205,634 
             
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable-trade $32,434   22,352   29,101 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  1,554   4,886   4,767 
Accrued expenses  8,842   10,511   11,947 
Income taxes payable - current  1,580   217   287 
Total current liabilities  44,410   37,966   46,102 
             
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  -   708   1,322 
Income taxes payable - long-term  10,940   1,817   467 
Deferred income taxes  2,096   2,924   3,593 
Deferred compensation  7,216   5,327   5,520 
             
Total liabilities  64,662   48,742   57,004 
             
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15)            
             
Shareholders' equity            
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
10,000,000  -   -   - 
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            
12,450,276 at January 28, 2018; 12,314,756            
at January 29, 2017; and 12,356,631 at            
April 30, 2017  623   615   618 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  48,413   46,365   47,415 
Accumulated earnings  103,090   95,391   100,601 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  56   (57)  (4)
Total shareholders' equity  152,182   142,314   148,630 
             
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $216,844   191,056   205,634 
             
* Derived from audited financial statements.            
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.            
CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 OCTOBER 28, 2018, OCTOBER 29, 2017 AND APRIL 29, 2018
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)

  October 28,  October 29,  April 29,
 
  2018  2017  2018 
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents $14,768   15,739   21,228 
Short-term investments - Available for Sale  -   2,478   2,451 
Short-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  26,719   4,015   25,759 
Accounts receivable, net  24,362   24,220   26,307 
Inventories
  50,601   50,209   53,454 
Assets held for sale  237   -   - 
Other current assets  2,461   2,263   2,870 
 Total current assets
  119,148   98,924   132,069 
             
Property, plant and equipment, net  51,325   52,530   51,794 
Goodwill  27,222   11,462   13,569 
Intangible assets  10,636   1,428   4,275 
Deferred income taxes  3,614   491   1,458 
Long-term investments - Held-To-Maturity  -   26,853   5,035 
Long-term investments - Rabbi Trust  7,851   6,921   7,326 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,470   1,522   1,501 
Other assets  945   912   957 
 Total assets
 $222,211   201,043   217,984 
             
Current liabilities:            
Accounts payable-trade $24,007   24,600   27,237 
Accounts payable - capital expenditures  114   3,209   1,776 
Deferred revenue  649   -   809 
Accrued expenses  8,670   7,364   9,325 
Accrued restructuring costs  260   -   - 
Deferred compensation  714   -   - 
Income taxes payable - current  2,044   692   1,437 
 Total current liabilities
  36,458   35,865   40,584 
             
Accrued expenses - long-term  -   -   763 
Contingent consideration - earn-out obligation  5,706   -   - 
Income taxes payable - long-term  3,233   487   3,758 
Deferred income taxes  2,225   4,641   2,150 
Deferred compensation  7,120   6,970   7,353 
 Total liabilities
  54,742   47,963   54,608 
             
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 13 and 22)            
             
Shareholders' equity            
Preferred stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
 10,000,000
  -
   -
   -
 
Common stock, $0.05 par value, authorized            
40,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding            
12,491,956 at October 28, 2018; 12,435,276            
at October 29, 2017; and 12,450,276 at            
April 29, 2018  625   622   623 
Capital contributed in excess of par value  45,959   47,441   48,203 
Accumulated earnings  116,272   104,957   114,635 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  62   60   (85)
Total shareholders' equity attributable to Culp Inc.  162,918   153,080   163,376 
Non-controlling interest  4,551   -   - 
Total equity  167,469   153,080   163,376 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $222,211   201,043   217,984 
             
* Derived from audited financial statements.            
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.            

I - 3

CULP, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED JANUARY 28, 2018 AND JANUARY 29, 2017 
UNAUDITED 
(Amounts in Thousands) 
       
  NINE MONTHS ENDED 
       
  January 28,  January 29, 
  2018  2017 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $8,211   16,136 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  5,679   5,304 
Amortization of assets  248   162 
Stock-based compensation  2,422   2,619 
Deferred income taxes  (3,020)  3,533 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments (Available for Sale)  -   12 
Gain on sale of equipment  -   (71)
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  249   - 
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)  133   (18)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (923)  340 
Inventories  (3,275)  (137)
Other current assets  (27)  90 
Other assets  (37)  51 
Accounts payable - trade  1,715   (946)
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (1,608)  (668)
Income taxes  11,702   (1,695)
Net cash provided by operating activities  21,469   24,712 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Capital expenditures  (6,657)  (9,253)
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  (661)  (600)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  6   80 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  (Available for Sale)  -   2,000 
Purchase of short-term investments  (Available for Sale)  (37)  (8)
Purchase of long-term investments (Held-To-Maturity)  -   (31,050)
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  57   - 
Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  (1,699)  (1,431)
Premium payment on life insurance policy  (18)  (18)
Net cash used in investing activities  (9,009)  (40,280)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from line of credit  10,000   7,000 
Payments on line of credit  (10,000)  (7,000)
Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures  (3,750)  (1,050)
Dividends paid  (5,722)  (5,292)
Common stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable  (1,530)  (280)
Payments on debt issuance costs  -   (2)
Proceeds from common stock issued  111   37 
Net cash used in financing activities  (10,891)  (6,587)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  64   27 
         
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  1,633   (22,128)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  20,795   37,787 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $22,428   15,659 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
         
         


CULP, INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2018 AND OCTOBER 29, 2017
UNAUDITED
(Amounts in Thousands)

  SIX MONTHS ENDED 
       
  October 28,  October 29, 
  2018  2017 
       
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $3,909   8,959 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash        
provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation  4,056   3,713 
Amortization  391   166 
Stock-based compensation  (106)  1,558 
Deferred income taxes  (2,081)  976 
Realized loss on sale of short-term investments (Available for Sale)  94   - 
Gain on sale of equipment  (1,079)  - 
Loss from investment in unconsolidated joint venture  132   193 
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss  (102)  42 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisition of businesses        
Accounts receivable  1,639   561 
Inventories  3,767   1,597 
Other current assets  379   723 
Other assets  (10)  (35)
Accounts payable - trade  (3,264)  (5,074)
Deferred revenue  (160)  - 
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation  (1,472)  (3,607)
Accrued restructuring costs  260   - 
Income taxes  247   406 
Net cash provided by operating activities  6,600   10,178 
         
Cash flows from investing activities        
Net cash paid for acquisition of businesses  (12,096)  - 
Capital expenditures  (2,096)  (4,978)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment  1,280   6 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  (100)  (609)
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments (Held to Maturity)  4,000   - 
Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments  (Available for Sale)  2,458   - 
Purchase of short-term investments  (Available for Sale)  (10)  (24)
Proceeds from the sale of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  -   54 
Purchase of long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  (526)  (1,457)
Net cash used in investing activities  (7,090)  (7,008)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from line of credit  12,000   10,000 
Payments on line of credit  (12,000)  (10,000)
Payments on vendor-financed capital expenditures  (1,412)  (2,500)
Dividends paid  (2,253)  (4,603)
Common stock surrendered for withholding taxes payable  (1,292)  (1,147)
Common stock repurchased  (844)  - 
Proceeds from common stock issued  -   5 
Net cash used in financing activities  (5,801)  (8,245)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  (169)  19 
         
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (6,460)  (5,056)
         
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  21,228   20,795 
         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $14,768   15,739 
         
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.        
I - 4

CULP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
UNAUDITED
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

                      Shareholders' equity attributable to Culp Inc.                   
       Capital     Accumulated                         
       Contributed     Other  Total     Capital
     Accumulated
          
 Common Stock  in Excess  Accumulated  Comprehensive  Shareholders’     Contributed     Other     Non-
    
 Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  (Loss) Income  Equity   Common Stock      in Excess   Accumulated   Comprehensive      Controlling   Total 
Balance, May 1, 2016  12,265,489  $614   43,795   84,547   (144) $128,812 
Net income  -   -   -   22,334   -   22,334 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   3,358   -   -   3,358 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   140   140 
Excess tax benefit related to stock                        
based compensation  -   -   657   -   -   657 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                     
of performance based restricted stock units  49,192   2   (2)  -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with exercise               .     
of stock options  68,000   3   585   -   -   588 
Common stock surrendered for the cost of stock option                 
excercises and withholding taxes payable  (30,850)  (1)  (978)  -   -   (979)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (6,280)  -   (6,280)
 Shares  Amount  of Par Value  Earnings  (Loss) Income  Total  Interest  Equity 
Balance, April 30, 2017 *  12,356,631   618   47,415   100,601   (4)  148,630   12,356,631  $618   47,415   100,601   (4) $148,630  $-  $148,630 
Net income  -   -   -   8,211   -   8,211   -   -   -   20,877   -   20,877   -   20,877 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   2,422   -   -   2,422   -   -   2,212   -   -   2,212   -   2,212 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   60   60 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency cash flow hedge  -   -   -   -   (55)  (55)  -   (55)
Unrealized loss on investments  -   -   -   -   (26)  (26)  -   (26)
Common stock issued in connection with vestingCommon stock issued in connection with vesting                                               
of performance based restricted stock units  118,845   6   (6)  -   -   -   118,845   6   (6)  -   -   -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  4,800   -   -   -   -   -   4,800   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with vestingCommon stock issued in connection with vesting                                               
of time- based restricted stock unit  1,200   -   -   -   -   - 
of time- based restricted stock units  1,200   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with exerciseCommon stock issued in connection with exercise                             .             
of stock options  15,600   1   110   -   -   111   15,600   1   110   -   -   111   -   111 
Common stock surrendered for the cost of stock option                      
exercises and withholding taxes payable  (46,800)  (2)  (1,528)  -   -   (1,530)  -   (1,530)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (6,843)  -   (6,843)  -   (6,843)
Balance, April 29, 2018 *  12,450,276   623   48,203   114,635   (85)  163,376   -   163,376 
Net income  -   -   -   3,890   -   3,890   19   3,909 
Acquisition of subsidiary with non-controlling interest  -   -   -   -   -   -   4,532   4,532 
Stock-based compensation  -   -   (106)  -   -   (106)  -   (106)
Unrealized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedge  -   -   -   -   56   56   -   56 
Unrealized gain on investments  -   -   -   -   91   91   -   91 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                          
of performance based restricted stock units  115,917   6   (6)  -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock issued in connection with vesting                          
of time- based restricted stock units  1,200   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Fully vested common stock award  3,600   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Common stock surrendered for                                                      
withholding taxes payable  (46,800)  (2)  (1,528)  -   -   (1,530)  (42,157)  (2)  (1,290)  -   -   (1,292)  -   (1,292)
Common stock repurchased  (36,880)  (2)  (842)  -   -   (844)  -   (844)
Dividends paid  -   -   -   (5,722)  -   (5,722)  -   -   -   (2,253)  -   (2,253)  -   (2,253)
Balance, January 28, 2018  12,450,276  $623   48,413   103,090   56  $152,182 
                        
Balance, October 28, 2018  12,491,956  $625   45,959   116,272   62  $162,918  $4,551  $167,469 
                                                        
* Derived from audited financial statements.* Derived from audited financial statements.                     * Derived from audited financial statements.                         
                                                        
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.                 

I - 5


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


1.  Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Culp, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the “company”) include all adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position.  All of these adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, with the exception of our assessments made and provisional amounts recorded with regard to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (see Note 13 for further details).nature. Results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of future results.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017,13, 2018, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.29, 2018.

The company’s nine monthssix-months ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, represent 39 week26-week periods, respectively.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year then ended April 30, 2017, with the exception of our assessments made and provisional amounts recorded with regard to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (see Note 13 for further details).29, 2018.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Measurement of Inventory

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory”, which changed the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to lower of cost and net realizable value. ASU No. 2015-11 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. As a result, we adopted ASU No. 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and the adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Stock-Based Compensation

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting". ASU No. 2016-09 was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. Accordingly, we adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. ASU No. 2016-09 aims to simplify several aspects of accounting and financial reporting for share-based payment transactions. One provision within this pronouncement requires that excess income tax benefits and deficiencies related to share-based payments be recognized within income tax expense as a discrete event in the period in which they occur, rather than within additional paid-in capital on our Consolidated Balance Sheet on a prospective basis. The impact to our results of operations related to this provision through the third quarter of fiscal 2018 was a reduction to income tax expense of $500,000. The impact of this provision on our future results of operations will depend in part on the market prices for the shares of our common stock on the dates there are taxable events related to the share-based awards, and therefore, the impact is difficult to predict. In connection with another provision within ASU No. 2016-09, we have elected to account for forfeitures of share-based awards as an estimate of the number of awards that are expected to vest, which is consistent with our accounting policy prior to adoption.
I - 6

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Also, we adopted the provisions of ASU No. 2016-09 related to changes on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows on a retrospective basis. As a result, we no longer classify excess income tax benefits as a financing activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $195,000 for the nine months ended January 29, 2017. Additionally, we no longer classify payments for employee taxes when common stock shares are withheld to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation as an operating activity, which increased net cash provided by operating activities and reduced net cash provided by financing activities by $280,000 for the nine months ended January 29, 2017.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, aswhich subsequently amended ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this ASU are intended to enhance the comparability of revenue recognition practices and will be applied to all contracts with customers. Improved disclosures related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized are requirements under the amended guidance. The new revenue standard will bebecame effective forat the beginning of our fiscal years,2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. We are therefore, required to applywe applied the new revenue guidance in our first quarter of fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. This ASU can be adopted either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Currently, we doguidance did not expect that this guidance will have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position but we do expect this guidance todid have a material impact on the disclosures required in our notes to the consolidated financial statements.statements, which are disclosed in Note 5.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address the diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. This new standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, became effective at the beginning of our fiscal 2019, and therefore, we applied this new guidance in our first quarter of fiscal 2019 interim financial statements.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, this new guidance did not impact our results of operations, balance sheet, or statement of cash flows. Currently, we do expect that this guidance will be applicable in determining how we classify our contingent consideration payments associated with our business combinations (see note 3) as either investing or financing activities. This guidance requires cash payments not made soon after the acquisition date of a business combination by an acquirer to settle a contingent consideration liability should be separated and classified as cash outflows from financing activities. In comparison, cash payments made soon after the acquisition date should be separated and classified as cash outflows from investing activities.
I - 6


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory, to reduce the diversity in practice and complexity associated with accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Prior GAAP prohibited recognition of deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer until the asset had been sold to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This new standard, which is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings, became effective at the beginning of our fiscal 2019. Therefore, we were required to apply this new guidance in our first quarter fiscal 2019 interim financial statements. This guidance did not impact our results of operations and financial position.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which increases transparency and comparability among companies accounting for lease transactions. The most significant change of this update will require the recognition of lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for operating lease arrangements with lease terms greater than twelve months for lessees. This update will require a modified retrospective application which includes a number of optional practical expedients related to the identification and classification of leases commenced before the effective date. This ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.

The FASB recently issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”, which allows entities to apply the transition provisions of the new standard at its adoption date instead of the earliest comparative period presented in the consolidated financial statements. This ASU allows entities to continue to use Topic 840, Leases, including its disclosure requirements, in the comparative years presented in the year the new leases standard is adopted. Entities that elect this option would still adopt the new leases standard using a modified retrospective transition method but would recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption rather than the earliest years presented.

We are therefore required to apply this guidance in our fiscal 2020 interim and annual financial statements. Westatements and are currently assessing the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, but westatements. We do expect this guidance to have a material impact on our financial position as a result ofdue to the requirement to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

In August 2016,Consolidated Balance Sheets and the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address the diversity in how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented in the statement of cash flows. This new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future diversity in practice. This standard, which is to be applied retrospectively, will be effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We are thereforedisclosures required to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interim and annual financial statements. We are currently assessingnotes to the impact that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

3.  Business Combinations

Read Window Products, LLC (Read)

Overview

Effective April 1, 2018, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (Asset Agreement) to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of Read, a source of custom window treatments for the hospitality and commercial industries. Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, Read is a turn-key provider of window treatments that offer sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, measuring, and installation services of their own products. Read’s custom product line includes motorization, shades, upholstered drapery, upholstered headboards and shower curtains. In addition, Read supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters and pillows, for leading hospitality brands worldwide. The addition of window treatments and other soft goods to our product line will allow us to be a more complete source of fabrics for the hospitality market, in which we believe there are significant growth opportunities.
I - 7

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The purchase price for the net assets acquired was $5.7 million, of which $4.5 million was paid at closing on April 1, 2018, $375,000 was paid in May 2018, and $763,000 is to be paid in June in 2019, subject to certain conditions as defined in the Asset Agreement.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the final allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

(dollars in thousands) Fair Value 
Customer relationships $2,247 
Goodwill  2,107 
Inventory  1,128 
Accounts receivable  897 
Tradename  683 
Property, plant & equipment  379 
Other assets  35 
Deferred revenue  (903)
Accounts payable  (719)
Accrued expenses  (174)
  $5,680 

We recorded customer relationships at fair market value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. These customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their nine-year useful life. We recorded the tradename at fair market value based on the relief from royalty method. This tradename was determined to have an indefinite useful life and, therefore, is not being amortized. Equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from three to ten years.

The goodwill related to this acquisition is attributable to Read’s reputation with the products and services they provide and the collective experience of management with regards to its operations, customers, and industry. Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes over the statutory period of fifteen years.

The Asset Agreement contains a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to pay a former shareholder of Read, an earn-out payment based on adjusted EBITDA as defined in the agreement for calendar year 2018 in excess of fifty percent of a pre-established adjusted EBITDA target. As of October 28, 2018, based on historical and projected financial results in relation to the pre-established adjusted EBITDA target, we currently believe a contingent payment will not be made, and therefore, no contingent liability has been recorded.

Other

Acquisition costs totaling $339,000 were included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in our fiscal 2018 Consolidated Statement of Net Income.

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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


eLuxury, LLC (eLuxury)

Overview

Effective June 22, 2018, we entered an Equity Purchase Agreement (Equity Agreement) in which we acquired an initial 80% ownership interest in eLuxury, a company that offers bedding accessories and home goods directly to consumers. eLuxury’s primary products include a line of mattress pads manufactured at eLuxury’s facility located in Evansville, Indiana. eLuxury also offers handmade platform beds, cotton bed sheets, as well as other bedding items. Their products are available on eLuxury’s own branded website, eLuxury.com, Amazon, and other leading online retailers for specialty home goods.

We believe this acquisition will provide a new sales channel for the bedding accessories and will expand our opportunity to participate in the e-commerce direct-to-consumer space. This business combination brings together eLuxury’s experience in e-commerce, online brand building, and direct-to-consumer shopping and fulfillment expertise with our global production, sourcing, and distribution capabilities. We also have an opportunity to market our new line of bedding accessories, marketed under the brand name, “Comfort Supply Company by Culp”, as well as other finished products that we may develop, through this e-commerce platform.

The estimated consideration given for the initial 80% ownership interest in eLuxury totaled $18.1 million, of which $12.5 million represents the estimated purchase price and $5.6 million represents the fair value for contingent consideration associated with an earn-out obligation (see below for further details). Of the $12.5 million estimated purchase price, $11.6 million was paid at closing on June 22, 2018, $185,000 was paid in August 2018, and $749,000 is to be paid in September 2019, subject to certain conditions as defined in the Equity Agreement.

Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

    
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value 
Goodwill $13,653 
Tradename  6,549 
Equipment  2,179 
Inventory  1,804 
Accounts receivable and other current assets  108 
Accounts payable  (1,336)
Accrued expenses  (295)
Non-controlling interest in eLuxury  (4,532)
  $18,130 
The estimated fair values of goodwill and tradename are provisional and are based on the information that was currently available to estimate their fair values. We believe that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of goodwill and tradename, but we are waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.
I - 9

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


We recorded the tradename at fair market value based on the relief from royalty method. This tradename was determined to have an indefinite useful life and, therefore, is not being amortized. Equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over useful lives ranging from five to ten years.

The goodwill related to this acquisition is attributable to eLuxury’s reputation with the products they offer and management’s experience in e-commerce, online brand building, and direct-to-consumer shopping and fulfillment expertise. Goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes over the statutory period of fifteen years.

As mentioned above, the Equity Agreement contains a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to pay the seller, who is also the shareholder of the noncontrolling interest, an earn-out payment based on a multiple of adjusted EBITDA for the twelve-month period ending August 31, 2021, less $12.0 million, as defined in the Equity Agreement. We recorded a contingent liability at the acquisition date for this earn-out obligation at its fair value totaling $5.6 million based on the Black Scholes pricing model.

Consolidation and Non-Controlling Interest

The Equity Agreement contains substantive profit-sharing arrangement provisions in which it explicitly states the ownership interests at the effective date of this business combination and the allocation of net income or loss between the controlling interest (Culp) and the noncontrolling interest. The Equity Agreement states that at the effective date of this acquisition (June 22, 2018), Culp acquired an 80% ownership interest in eLuxury with the seller retaining a 20% noncontrolling interest. Additionally, the Equity Agreement states that eLuxury’s net income or loss will be allocated at a percentage of 70% and 30% to Culp and the noncontrolling interest, respectively.

As result of the acquisition of our 80% controlling interest, we included all the accounts of eLuxury in our consolidated financial statements and have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions. Net income (loss) attributable to the minority interest in eLuxury is excluded from total consolidated net income (loss) attibutable to Culp, Inc. common shareholders.

Based on the terms of the Equity Agreement, we believe the related risks associated with the ownership interests are aligned and therefore, the total consideration of $18.1 million for the 80% controlling interest provides information for the equity value of eLuxury as a whole, and therefore, is useful in estimating fair value of the 20% noncontrolling interest. In order to determine the carrying value of our noncontrolling interest in eLuxury, we applied the Hypothetical-Liquidation-At-Book-Value method (HLBV). HLBV is an approach that is used in practice to determine the carrying value of a noncontrolling interest if it is consistent with an existing profit-sharing arrangement such as the Equity Agreement. Therefore, the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest of $4.5 million represents the $4.5 million fair value determined at the acquisition date plus its allocation of net income totaling $19,000 subsequent to the acquisition date and through the end of our second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Other

Acquisitions costs totaling $270,000 were in included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Net Income for the six-month period ending October 28, 2018.

Actual revenue and net income for the period June 22, 2018 through October 28, 2018 were included in our Consolidated Statement of Net Income for the six-months ended October 28, 2018, and totaled $7.4 million and $64,000, respectively.

I - 10

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ending October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, have been prepared as if the acquisitions of Read had occurred on May 2, 2016 and eLuxury had occurred on May 1, 2017.

   
 Three Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)October 28, 2018 October 29, 2017 
Net Sales $77,006  $88,760 
Income from operations  4,284   6,675 
Net income  2,944   4,100 
Net income - noncontrolling interest  (11)  (57)
Net income – Culp Inc. common shareholders  2,933   4,043 
         
Net income per share (basic) –        
       Culp Inc. common shareholders  0.23   0.33 
         
Net income per share (diluted) –        
        Culp Inc. common shareholders  0.23   0.32 
         
         
         
 Six Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)October 28, 2018 October 29, 2017 
Net Sales $151,604  $177,498 
Income from operations  6,357   13,540 
Net income  3,883   8,973 
Net (income) loss - noncontrolling interest  (11)  28 
Net income – Culp Inc. common shareholders  3,872   9,001 
         
Net income per share (basic) –        
       Culp Inc. common shareholders  0.31   0.72 
         
Net income per share (diluted) –        
        Culp Inc. common shareholders  0.31   0.71 

The unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the FASBresults of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.

I - 11

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:

          
(dollars in thousands)
 October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  April 29, 2018 
Customers $24,956  $25,593  $28,097 
Allowance - doubtful accounts  (388)  (374)  (357)
Allowance - cash discounts  (164)  (188)  (245)
Allowance - sales returns & allowances (1)  (42)  (811)  (1,188)
  $24,362  $24,220  $26,307 

(1) Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, certain balance sheet reclassifications were required regarding our allowance for sales returns and allowances for the current year’s presentation only. See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements for required balance sheet disclosures associated with the adoption of ASC Topic 606.

A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:

    
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) 
October 28, 2018
  October 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $(357) $(414)
Provision for bad debts  (28)  40 
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  (3)  - 
Ending balance $(388) $(374)

A summary of the activity in the allowances for sales returns and allowances and cash discounts follows:

    
  Six months ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $(1,433) $(1,220)
Adoption of ASC Topic 606 (1)  1,145   - 
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts  (1,080)  (1,330)
Credits issued  1,162   1,551 
Ending balance $(206) $(999)

5.  Revenue

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

On April 30, 2018, we adopted ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC Topic 606 or the “new standard”) using the retrospective modified method.   The retrospective modified method requires an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard. As permitted by the transition guidance, we elected to apply the new standard only to contracts that were not completed at the date of initial application, and therefore, we only evaluated those contracts that were in-process and not completed before April 30, 2018.

I - 12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The application of the new standard did not result in a material impact to the opening balance of retained earnings, and therefore no adjustment to retained earnings was recorded. The largest impact of applying the new standard are the required qualitative and quantitative disclosures and the presentation and classification related to estimates of allowances for sales returns. The cumulative effect of the classification changes related to our allowances for sales returns on our April 30, 2018, balance sheet are as follows:

       
  Balance at  Adjustments Due to  Balance at 
(dollars in thousands)April 29, 2018 ASC 606 Adoption (1) April 30, 2018  
Balance Sheet      
Assets:      
Accounts Receivable $26,307  $1,145  $27,452 
Other Current Assets  2,870   27   2,897 
Liabilities:            
Accrued Expenses  9,325   1,172   10,497 


(1)The adjustments associated with the adoption of the new standard are related to classifying allowances for estimated sales returns as a liability rather than as a contra account to accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet for the current year’s presentation only. As required under the new standard, we also recorded the estimated allowance for sales returns on a gross basis rather than a net basis by separately reflecting a return goods asset within other current assets rather than netting such amounts with the estimated sales returns liability. 

Currently, we expect the adoption of this new standard to be immaterial to our net income on an ongoing basis. The effect of adopting ASC 606 on our Consolidated Statements of Net Income for the three-month and six-month periods ended October 28, 2018, are as follows:

       
  Three Months Ended  Adjustments Due to  Balances Without 
 (dollars in thousands)October 28, 2018  ASC 606 Adoption (1)  ASC 606 Adoption 
       
Statements of Net Income      
     Net Sales $77,006  $10  $77,016 
     Cost of Sales  63,680   10   63,690 

       
  Six Months Ended  Adjustments Due to  Balances Without 
 (dollars in thousands)October 28, 2018  ASC 606 Adoption (1)  ASC 606 Adoption 
       
Statements of Net Income      
     Net Sales $148,479  $
(30 
) $148,449 
     Cost of Sales  124,594   
(30 
)  124,564 

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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


The effect of adopting ASC 606 on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for the period ended October 28, 2018, is as follows:

       
                 Adjustments Due to Balances Without 
 (dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018 ASC 606 Adoption (1) ASC 606 Adoption 
       
Balance Sheet      
   Assets:      
         Accounts Receivable $24,362  $(1,094) $23,268 
         Other Current Assets  2,461   (30)  2,431 
             
Liabilities:            
Accrued Expenses $8,670   (1,124) $7,546 

(1)The adjustments associated with the adoption of the new standard are related to classifying allowances for estimated sales returns as a liability rather than as a contra account to accounts receivable on the consolidated balance sheet for the current year’s presentation only. As required under the new standard, we also recorded the estimated allowance for sales returns on a gross basis rather than a net basis by separately reflecting a return goods asset within other current assets rather than netting such amounts with the estimated sales returns liability. 

Nature of Performance Obligations

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and primarily sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  Effective June 22, 2018, we acquired a majority interest in eLuxury (see Note 3 for further details), a company offering bedding accessories and home products directly to consumers. The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures, sources, develops, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers. Effective April 1, 2018, we acquired Read (see Note 3 for further details), a turn key provider of window treatments that offer sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, measurement, and installation services for the hospitality and commercial industries. In addition, Read supplies soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, bolsters and pillows.

Our primary performance obligations include the sale of mattress and upholstery fabric products and the performance of customized fabrication and installation services associated with window treatments.

Significant Judgments

Revenue is recognized upon the transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those products or services.  We determined that our customer purchase orders represent contracts as defined in the new standard.  In addition to purchase orders, we also have supply contracts with certain customers that define standard terms and conditions.   Our contracts generally include promises to sell either upholstery fabric or mattress fabric products or promises to provide fabrication and installation services associated with customized window treatments.  The transaction price is typically allocated to performance obligations based upon stand-alone selling prices. We did not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations as substantially all of any unsatisfied performance obligations as of October 28, 2018, will be satisfied within one year or less.  Revenue associated with sales of our products are recognized at the point-in-time when control of the promised goods has been transferred to the customer.  The point-in-time when control transfers to the customer depends on the contractually agreed upon shipping terms, but typically occurs once the product has been shipped or once it has been delivered to a location specified by the customer. For certain warehousing arrangements, transfer of control to the customer is deemed to have occurred when the customer pulls the inventory for use in their production.  Revenue associated with our customized fabrication services, which are performed on various types of window treatments, is recognized over time once the customized products are deemed to have no alternative use but for which we have an enforceable right to payment for the services performed.  Revenue for our customized fabrication services is recognized over time using the output method based on units produced.  Revenue associated with our installation services is also recognized over time as the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the promised installation services. Revenue associated with our installation services is recognized over time using the output method based on units installed.
I - 14

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


We evaluated the nature of any guarantees or warranties related to our contracts with customers and determined that any such warranties are assurance-type warranties that cover only compliance with agreed upon specifications, and therefore are not considered separate performance obligations.  We have elected to treat both shipping costs and handling costs as fulfillment costs which are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income as cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, respectively.

Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the transfer of the promised products and services.  The amount of consideration we expect to receive changes due to variable consideration associated with allowances for sales returns, early payment discounts, and volume rebates that we offer to customers. The amount of variable consideration which is included in the transaction price is only included in net sales to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period. We only allow product returns to the extent that the products or services did not meet the contractually agreed upon specifications at the time of the sale. Customers must receive authorization prior to returning products.  Estimates of allowances for sales returns are based on historical data, current potential product return issues, and known sales returns for which customers have been granted return authorization. Known sales returns for which customers have been granted permission to return products for a refund or credit, continue to be recorded as a contra account receivable. Estimates for potential future sales returns and related customer accommodations are now recorded within accrued expenses as required by the new standard.  Under the new standard we record estimates for sales returns on a gross basis rather than a net basis and an estimate for a right of return asset is recorded in other current assets and cost of goods sold.   Variable consideration associated with early payment cash discounts are estimated using current payment trends and historical data on a customer-by-customer basis. The variable consideration associated with volume rebates are based on the portion of the rebate earned relative to the total amount of rebates the customer is expected to earn over the rebate period as determined using historical data and projections.

Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. We generally recognize sales commission as expense when incurred because the amortization period is one year or less. Sales commissions are recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Net Income.

I - 15

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Contract Assets & Liabilities

Certain contracts, primarily those for customized fabrication and installation services, require upfront customer deposits that result in a contract liability which is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as deferred revenue.  If upfront deposits or prepayment are not required, customers may be granted credit terms which generally range from 15 – 45 days.  Such terms are common within the industries in which we are associated and are not considered financing arrangements.  There were no contract assets recognized as of October 28, 2018.

A summary of the activity of deferred revenue for the three-month and six-month periods ended October 28, 2018 follows:

    
  Three Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018 
Balance as of July 29, 2018 $634 
Revenue recognized on contract liabilities during the period                               (792)
Payments received for services not yet rendered during the period  807 
Balance as of October 28, 2018 $649 
     
     
     
  Six Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018 
Balance as of April 29, 2018 $809 
Revenue recognized on contract liabilities during the period                               (1,534)
Payments received for services not yet rendered during the period  1,374 
Balance as of October 28, 2018 $649 

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our disaggregated revenue by segment, timing of revenue recognition, and product sales versus services rendered for the three-month period ending October 28, 2018:

 Net Sales      
       
(dollars in thousands)                               Mattress Fabrics Upholstery Fabrics Total 
Products transferred at a point in time $41,989  $31,877  $73,866 
             
Services transferred over time  -   3,140   3,140 
             
Total Net Sales $41,989   35,017  $ 77,006 


I - 16

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following table presents our disaggregated revenue by segment, timing of revenue recognition, and product sales versus services rendered for the six-month period ending October 28, 2018:

 Net Sales         
          
(dollars in thousands)                               Mattress Fabrics  Upholstery Fabrics  Total 
Products transferred at a point in time $78,972  $63,878   142,850 
             
Services transferred over time  -   5,629   5,629 
             
Total Net Sales $78,972  $69,507   148,479 

6.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

A summary of inventories follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) 
October 28, 2018
  October 29, 2017  April 29, 2018 
Raw materials $5,397  $6,617  $6,024 
Work-in-process  2,082   2,686   3,264 
Finished goods  43,122   40,906   44,166 
  $50,601  $50,209  $53,454 

7.  Intangible Assets

A summary of intangible assets follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) 
October 28, 2018
  October 29, 2017  April 29, 2018 
Tradenames $7,232  $-  $683 
Customer relationships, net  2,688   638   2,839 
Non-compete agreement, net  716   790   753 
  $10,636  $1,428  $4,275 

Tradename

A summary of the carrying amount of our tradenames from our recent acquisitions (see Note 3) follow:
       
(dollars in thousands)October 28, 2018 October 29, 2017 April 29, 2018 
Read $683  $-  $683 
eLuxury  6,549   -   - 
  $7,232  $-  $683 


I - 17

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Our tradenames were recorded at their fair market values at the effective date of their acquisitions (see Note 3) and were based on the relief from royalty method. These tradenames were determined to have an indefinite useful life and therefore, are not being amortized. However, these tradenames will be assessed annually for impairment.
Customer Relationships
A summary of the change in the carrying amount of our customer relationships follows:
    
  Six months ended    
 (dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $2,839   664 
Acquisition of assets  -   - 
Amortization expense  (151)  (26)
Loss on impairment  -   - 
Ending balance $2,688  $638 
In connection with our asset purchase agreement with Read (see note 3) on April 1, 2018, we purchased certain customer relationships. We recorded these customer relationships at fair market value totaling $2.2 million based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. These customer relationships will be amortized on a straight-line basis over their nine-year useful life.
Additionally, we have customer relationships from a prior acquisition with a carrying amount of $587,000 at October 28, 2018. These customer relationships are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their seventeen-year useful life.
The gross carrying amount of our customer relationships were $3.1 million, $868,000 and $3.1 million at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively. Accumulated amortization for these customer relationships were $427,000, $230,000 and $276,000 at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively.
The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2019 - $150,000; FY 2020 - $301,000; FY 2021 - $301,000; FY 2022 - $301,000; FY 2023 - $301,000; and Thereafter - $1,334,000.
The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 9.1 years as of October 28, 2018.

Non-Compete Agreement

A summary of the change in the carrying amount of our non-compete agreement follows:
     
 Six months ended   
 (dollars in thousands)  October 28, 2018    October 29, 2017  
Beginning balance $753  $828 
Amortization expense  (37)  (38)
Loss on impairment  -   - 
Ending balance $716  $790 
We have a non-compete agreement from a prior acquisition that is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen-year life of the agreement.
I - 18

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The gross carrying amount of this non-compete agreement was $2.0 million at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively. Accumulated amortization for this non-compete agreement was $1.3 million at October 28, 2018 and April 29, 2018, and $1.2 million at October 29, 2017.
The remaining amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter follows: FY 2019 - $38,000; FY 2020 - $75,000; FY 2021 - $75,000; FY 2022 - $75,000; FY 2023 - $75,000, and Thereafter - $378,000.
The weighted average amortization period for the non-compete agreement is 9.5 years as of October 28, 2018.

8.  Goodwill

A summary of the change in the carrying amount of goodwill follows:
    
  Six months ended    
(dollars in thousands) 
October 28, 2018
  October 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $13,569  $11,462 
Acquisition of business (see note 3)  13,653   - 
Loss on impairment  -   - 
Ending balance $27,222  $11,462 

9.  Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Culp International Holdings, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc. (collectively known as CULP), entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which CULP owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd. (CLIH). CLIH produces cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations are located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH commenced production during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 (October 2017) and complements our mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that enhances our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.

CLIH incurred a net loss totaling $263,000 and $386,000 for the six-month periods ending October 28, 2018 and October 29, 2017, respectively. CLIH’s net loss through the second quarter of fiscal 2018 pertained to initial start-up operating expenses incurred. Our equity interests in these net losses were $132,000 and $193,000 for the six-month periods ending October 28, 2018 and October 29, 2017, respectively.

The following table summarizes information on assets, liabilities and members’ equity of our equity method investment in CLIH:
             
   October 28,    October 29,    April 29,  
 (dollars in thousands)  2018    2017    2018  
Total assets $3,063  $3,180  $3,130 
Total liabilities $124  $136  $128 
Total members’ equity $2,939  $3,044  $3,002 

At October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, our investment in CLIH totaled $1.5 million, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership interest in CLIH.
I - 19

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



10.  Accrued Expenses

A summary of accrued expenses follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  April 29, 2018 
Compensation, commissions and related benefits $3,353  $5,399  $6,918 
Interest  -   18   20 
Other accrued expenses  5,317   1,947   3,150 
  $8,670  $7,364  $10,088 

At October 28, 2018 and October 29, 2017, we had accrued expenses totaling $8.7 million and $7.4 million, respectively, all of which were classified as current accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At April 29, 2018, we had accrued expenses totaling $10.1 million, of which $9.3 million and $763,000 were classified as current accrued expenses and long-term accrued expenses, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

11. Exit and Disposal Activity

On June 12, 2018, our board of directors announced the closure of our upholstery fabrics manufacturing facility in Anderson, South Carolina. This closure was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and was due to a continued decline in demand for the products manufactured at this facility, reflecting a change in consumer style preferences.

The following summarizes our restructuring credit and related charges totaling $1.2 million that were associated with the above exit and disposal activity:
    
  Six months ended October 28, 
(dollars in thousands) 2018 
Inventory markdowns $1,565 
Employee termination benefits  513 
Other operating costs associated with a closed facility  270 
Gain on sale of equipment  (1,123)
  $1,225 

Of this total net charge, a charge of $1.8 million and a credit of $610,000 was recorded in cost of sales and restructuring credit, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Net Income for the six-month period ending October 28, 2018.

I - 20

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following summarizes the activity in the restructuring accrual:
    
  
Six months ended
October 28,
 
(dollars in thousands) 2018 
Accrual established in fiscal 2019 $451 
Paid in fiscal 2019  (253)
Adjustments in fiscal 2019  62 
  $260 

The above restructuring accrual pertains to employee termination benefits that were associated with the above exit and disposal activity.

Note 12. Assets Held for Sale

During the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and in connection with our exit and disposal activity noted above, a building and equipment with a carrying value totaling $393,000 was classified as held for sale. We determined that the fair value of the building and equipment exceeded its carrying value and therefore, no impairment was recorded.

Additionally, during the second quarter we received sales proceeds totaling $1.3 million on all of the equipment that was classified as held for sale and recorded a corresponding gain on this sale totaling $1.1 million.

As of October 28, 2018, our assets held for sale had a carrying value totaling $237,000 and pertains to the building and land of the above closed facility. We expect that the final sale of the building and land will be completed within a year.

13. Lines of Credit

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States

At April 29, 2018, our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) provided for a revolving loan commitment of $30 million. Effective August 13, 2018, we entered into a Fifth Amendment to our Credit Agreement which reduced the amount of our line of credit from $30 million to $25 million, reduced the amount of the Unencumbered Liquid Assets maintenance covenant from $20 million to $15 million, and set the expiration date to August 15, 2020. Additionally, this amendment reduced the limit of outstanding letters to $1.0 million, which includes the $250,000 workers compensation letter of credit noted below.

Interest was charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of (3.75%, 2.69%, and 3.36% at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA.

Outstanding borrowings are secured by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings Ltd. (our subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands), as required by the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively.
I - 21

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



At October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, there were $250,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation) provided by the Credit Agreement.

Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Credit Agreement which allowed us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $7.5 million. On August 3, 2016, we issued ASU No. 2016-16,a $5.0 million letter of credit, in addition to the $250,000 letter of credit noted above, for the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (see Note 22 for further details). The terms of this $5.0 million letter credit expired on May 15, 2018.


Revolving Credit Agreement – China

We have an unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China that provides for a line of credit up to 40 million RMB ($5.7 million USD at October 28, 2018) and is set to expire on March 2, 2019. This agreement has an interest rate determined by the Chinese government and there were no outstanding borrowings as of October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018.

Overall

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. As of October 28, 2018, we were in compliance with these financial covenants.

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

I - 22

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Recurring Basis

The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 Fair value measurements at October 28, 2018 using: 
   
 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $6,943   N/A   N/A  $6,943 
Large Blend Fund  422   N/A   N/A   422 
Growth Allocation Fund  175   N/A   N/A   175 
Moderate Allocation Fund  114   N/A   N/A   114 
Other  197   N/A   N/A   197 


 Fair value measurements at October 29, 2017 using: 
   
 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $6,153   N/A   N/A  $6,153 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,087   N/A   N/A   1,087 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  765   N/A   N/A   765 
Strategic Income Fund  626   N/A   N/A   626 
Large Blend Fund  393   N/A   N/A   393 
Growth Allocation Fund  153   N/A   N/A   153 
Moderate Allocation Fund               107   N/A   N/A   107 
Other  115   N/A   N/A   115 

I - 23

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



 Fair value measurements at April 29, 2018 using: 
   
 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $6,492   N/A   N/A  $6,492 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,085   N/A   N/A   1,085 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  747   N/A   N/A   747 
Strategic Income Fund  619   N/A   N/A   619 
Large Blend Fund  402   N/A   N/A   402 
Growth Allocation Fund  169   N/A   N/A   169 
Moderate Allocation Fund  113   N/A   N/A   113 
Other  150   N/A   N/A   150 
 
Liabilities:
                
                 
EURO Foreign Currency                
    Cash Flow Hedge  N/A  $55   N/A  $55 

Our EURO foreign exchange contract was recorded at a fair value provided by our bank and is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Most derivative contracts are not listed on an exchange and require the use of valuation models. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, we attempted to maximize the use of observable inputs used in the valuation models used to determine the fair value of this contract. Derivative contracts valued based on valuation models with significant unobservable inputs and that are not actively traded, are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-Term Investments – Available for Sale

There were no short-term investments classified as available for sale held at October 28, 2018. At October 29, 2017 and April 29, 2018, our short-term investments classified as available for sale totaled $2.5 million and consisted of short-term bond funds. Since these short-term bond funds were classified as available for sale, these investments were recorded at their fair market value and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Our short-term bond investments had an accumulated unrealized loss totaling $36,000 and $91,000 at October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively. At October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, the fair value of our short-term bond funds approximated its cost basis.

I - 24

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Short-Term and Long-Term Investments - Held-To-Maturity

Our investments classified as held-to-maturity consist of investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of these investments was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments are recorded as either current or noncurrent on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on contractual maturity date in relation to the respective reporting period and recorded at amortized cost.

At October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017 and April 29, 2018, our held-to-maturity investments recorded at amortized cost totaled $26.7 million, $30.9 million, and $30.8 million, respectively. The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018 totaled $26.6 million, $30.8 million, and $30.6 million, respectively.

Our U.S. corporate bonds are classified as level 2 as they are traded over the counter within a broker network and not on an active market. The fair value of our U.S. corporate bonds is determined based on a published source that provides an average bid price. The average bid price is based on various broker prices that are determined based on market conditions, interest rates, and the rating of the respective U.S. corporate bond.

Long-Term Investments - Rabbi Trust

We have a Rabbi Trust to set aside funds for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) which enables the participants to credit their contributions to various investment options of the Plan. The investments associated with the Rabbi Trust consist of a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available for sale.

These long-term investments are recorded at their fair values of $7.9 million, $6.9 million, and $7.3 million at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017 and April 29, 2018, respectively. Our long-term investments had an accumulated unrealized gain of $62,000, $96,000, and $61,000 at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, respectively. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our Rabbi Trust approximates its cost basis.

Other
The carrying amount of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

I - 25

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Nonrecurring Basis

At October 28, 2018, we had no assets that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis other than the assets acquired from eLuxury (see note 3) that were acquired at fair value:

 Fair value measurements at October 28, 2018 using: 
   
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
         
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
         
Goodwill  N/A   N/A  $13,653  $13,653 
Tradename  N/A   N/A   6,549   6,549 
Equipment  N/A   N/A   2,179   2,179 
Inventory  N/A   N/A   1,804   1,804 
                 
Liabilities:                
                 
Contingent Consideration –                
    Earn-Out Obligation  N/A   N/A  $5,706  $5,706 
                 
The tradename was recorded at fair market value using the royalty from relief method that used significant unobservable inputs and were classified as level 3. The contingent consideration – earn-out obligation was recorded at fair market value using Black Sholes pricing model.

Additionally, we acquired certain current assets such as accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and assumed certain liabilities such as accounts payable and accrued expenses.  Based on the nature of these items and their short maturity, the carrying amount of these items approximated their fair values. See note 3 for the preliminary allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

I - 26

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



At April 29, 2018, we had no assets that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis other than the assets acquired from Read (see note 3) that were acquired at fair value:

 Fair value measurements at April 29, 2018 using: 
   
 
Quoted prices in
active markets
for identical
assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
         
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
         
Customer Relationships  N/A   N/A  $2,247  $2,247 
Goodwill  N/A   N/A   2,107   2,107 
Inventory  N/A   N/A   1,128   1,128 
Tradename  N/A   N/A   683   683 
Equipment  N/A   N/A   379   379 
                 
Liabilities:                
                 
None  N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A 
                 
These customer relationships were recorded at fair market value using a multi-period excess earnings valuation model that used significant unobservable inputs and were classified as level 3. The tradename was recorded at fair market value using the royalty from relief method that used significant unobservable inputs and were classified as level 3.

Additionally, we acquired certain current assets such as accounts receivable and other assets and assumed certain liabilities such as deferred revenue, accounts payable and accrued expenses.  Based on the nature of these items and their short maturity, the carrying amount of these items approximated their fair values. See note 3 for the allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

15.  Derivatives

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we entered into a EURO foreign exchange contract to mitigate the risk of foreign exchange rate fluctuations associated with certain capital expenditures. The contract effectively converts our EURO capital expenditures at a fixed EURO foreign exchange rate compared with the United States dollar of 1.263 and expired in August 2018.
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, our EURO foreign exchange contract was designated as a cash flow hedge, with the fair value of these financial instruments recorded in accrued expenses and changes in fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). ASC Topic 815 requires disclosure of gains and losses on derivative instruments in the following tabular format.

I - 27

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


(Amounts in Thousands)
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
October 28, 2018April 29, 2018
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
Fair
 Value
Balance
 Sheet
 Location
Fair
 Value
Euro Foreign Exchange ContractAccrued Expenses     $-Accrued Expenses
$55      


At October 29, 2017, we did not have any derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC Topic 815.

Derivatives in ASC Topic 815 Net Investment Hedging RelationshipsAmt of Gain (Loss) (net of tax) Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) and recorded in Accrued Expenses at Fair Value 
 
Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain (loss) (net of tax) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) 
               
 
Six Months Ended
October 28, 2018
 
Six Months Ended
October 29, 2017
     
Six Months Ended
October 28, 2018
 
Six Months Ended
October 29, 2017
     
Six Months Ended
October 28, 2018
 
Six Months Ended
October 29, 2017
 
                 
EURO Foreign Exchange Contract
 $56  $- 
Other Expense
 $(64) $- 
 
Other Expense
 $-  $- 
                             

16.  Cash Flow Information

Interest and income taxes paid are as follows:
   
 Six months ended     
 
 (dollars in thousands)  October 28, 2018    October 29, 2017  
Interest $54  $146 
Income taxes  3,994   2,599 

Interest costs charged to operations were $38,000 and $137,000 for the six months ended October 28, 2018 and October 29, 2017, respectively.

No interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized for the six-months ended October 28, 2018. Interest costs totaling $100,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized for the six-months ended October 29, 2017. As a result, these interest costs will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

I - 28


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


17.  Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share follows:

    
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,515   12,440 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  36   140 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,551   12,580 

At October 28, 2018 and April 29, 2018, there were no options to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding. Therefore, options to purchase shares of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income for the three-months ending October 28, 2018. All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the three-months ending October 29, 2017, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

    
  Six months ended 
(amounts in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  
    12,512
   12,420 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  100   
 193
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  
 12,612
   
 12,613
 


At October 28, 2018 and April 29, 2018, there were no options to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding. Therefore, options to purchase shares of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net income for the six-months ending October 28, 2018. All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the six-months ending October 29, 2017, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

18.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and primarily sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures, sources, develops, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers.

Effective April 1, 2018, we acquired Read (see Note 3 for further details), a turn key provider of window treatments that offer the sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, measuring, and installation services of their own products for the hospitality and commercial industries. Read's financial information is aggregated with our upholstery fabrics segment.
I - 29

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Effective June 22, 2018, we acquired eLuxury (see Note 3 for further details), a company that offers bedding accessories and home goods directly to consumers. eLuxury’s primary products include a line of mattress pads, and also offer handmade platform beds, cotton bed sheets, and other bedding items. Currently, eLuxury's financial information is aggregated with our mattress fabrics segment.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring expense (credit) and related charges, and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture, develop, or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs associated with being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment. The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets their investment in an unconsolidated joint venture. During fiscal 2019, we elected to no longer include goodwill and intangible assets in segment assets, as these assets are not used by the CODM to evaluate the respective segment’s operating performance, to allocate resources to the individual segments, or to determine executive compensation.

Financial information for the company’s operating segments follows:
    
  Three months ended   
 
  Otober 28, 2018
  Otober 29, 2017
 
  Net sales:
        
Mattress Fabrics $41,989  $48,601 
Upholstery Fabrics  35,017   32,097 
  $77,006  $80,698 
  Gross profit:        
  Mattress Fabrics $7,498  $9,730
Upholstery Fabrics  6,257   6,074 
Total segment gross profit $13,755  $15,804 
Other non-recurring charges (1)  (159)  - 
Restructuring related charges (2)  (270)  - 
  $13,326  $15,804 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses        
Mattress Fabrics $4,566  $3,168 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,535   3,700 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses  8,101   6,868 
Other non-recurring charges (1)  89   - 
Unallocated corporate expenses  1,913   2,547 
  $10,103  $9,415 
Income from operations:
 

  

 
      Mattress Fabrics
 $
2,932
  $
 6,562 
Upholstery Fabrics  2,722   2,374 
Total segment income from operations  5,654   8,936 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (1,913)  (2,547)
Other non-recurring charges (1)  (248)  - 
Restructuring credit and related charges (3)  791   - 
Total income from operations  4,284   6,389 
Interest expense  (18)  (37)
Interest income  151   128 
Other expense  (142)  (321)
Income before income taxes $4,275  $6,159 


I - 30

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



 (1) During the three-month and six-month periods ending October 28, 2018, our mattress fabrics segment incurred non-recurring charges totaling $248 that pertained to employee termination benefits and other operational reorganization costs. Of the $248 total non-recurring charge, $159 and $89 were recorded in cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses, respectively.

(2) The $270 represents a restructuring related charge for other operating costs associated with our closed upholstery fabrics plant facility located in Anderson, SC.

(3) The $791 pertains to a $1.1 million restructuring credit that represents a $1.1 million gain on the sale of equipment, partially offset by a restructuring charge of $63 for employee termination benefits and a restructuring related charge of $270 for other operating costs associated with our closed upholstery fabrics plant facility located in Anderson, SC.

    
  Six months ended
 
  October 28,2018
  October 29, 2017
 
  Net sales:
        
Mattress Fabrics $78,972  $97,030 
Upholstery Fabrics  69,507   63,200 
  $148,479  $160,230 
Gross profit:
 

  

 
      Mattress Fabrics $
 13,470  $
 19,495 
Upholstery Fabrics  12,410   12,773 
Total segment gross profit $25,880  $32,268 
Other non-recurring charges (1)  (159)  - 
Restructuring related charges (4)  (1,836)  - 
  $23,885  $32,268 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses        
Mattress Fabrics $7,714  $6,559 
Upholstery Fabrics  7,161   7,511 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses  14,875   14,070 
Other non-recurring charges (1)  89   - 
Unallocated corporate expenses  3,172   4,846 
  $18,136  $18,916 
Income from operations:
 

  

 
      Mattress Fabrics $
5,755
  $
12,936
 
Upholstery Fabrics  5,249   5,262 
Total segment income from operations  11,004   18,198 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (3,172)  (4,846)
Other non-recurring charges (1)  (248)  - 
Restructuring credit and related charges (5)  (1,225)  - 
Total income from operations  6,359   13,352 
Interest expense  (38)  (37)
Interest income  301   259 
Other expense  (399)  (674)
Income before income taxes $6,223  $12,900 

(4) The $1.8 million represents restructuring related charges, of which $1.6 million pertains to inventory markdowns and $270 for other operating costs associated with our closed upholstery fabrics plant facility located in Anderson, SC.
I - 31

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




(5) The $1.2 million pertains to restructuring related charges totaling $1.8 million, partially offset by a restructuring credit of $610 associated with our closed upholstery fabrics plant facility located in Anderson, SC.  The $1.8 million restructuring related charge represents $1.6 million for inventory markdowns and $270 for other operating costs. The $610 restructuring credit represents a $1.1 million gain on sale of equipment, partially offset by a charge for employee termination benefits totaling $513.

Balance sheet information for the company’s operating segments follows:

          
 (dollars in thousands)    October 28, 2018
  October 29, 2017
  April 29, 2018
 
 Segment assets:         
      Mattress Fabrics
            
Accounts receivable $10,740  $13,645  $15,195 
Inventory  29,836   29,083   28,740 
Property, plant and equipment (1)  48,825   49,965   48,797 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,470   1,522   1,501 
Total mattress fabrics assets  90,871   94,215   94,233 
      Upholstery Fabrics            
       Accounts receivable  13,622   10,575   11,112 
Inventory  20,765   21,126   24,714 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  2,048   2,063   2,445 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  36,435   33,764   38,271 
Total segment assets  127,306   127,979   132,504 
  Non-segment assets:
            
Cash and cash equivalents  14,768   15,739   21,228 
Short-term investments (Available for Sale)  -   2,478   2,451 
Short-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  26,719   4,015   25,759 
Assets held for sale  237   -   - 
Other current assets  2,461   2,263   2,870 
Deferred income taxes  3,614   491   1,458 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  452   502   552 
Goodwill  27,222   11,462   13,569 
Intangible assets  10,636   1,428   4,275 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  -   26,853   5,035 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  7,851   6,921   7,326 
Other assets  945   912   957 
Total assets $222,211  $201,043  $217,984 
        
       Six months ended    
(dollars in thousands)     October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017 
Capital expenditures (4):            
Mattress Fabrics     $1,578  $4,364 
Upholstery Fabrics      267   203 
Unallocated Corporate      -   30 
Total capital expenditures     $1,845  $4,597 
Depreciation expense:            
Mattress Fabrics     $3,644  $3,310 
Upholstery Fabrics      412   403 
Total depreciation expense     $4,056  $3,713 


I - 32

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



(1)The $48.8 million at October 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $36.1 million and $12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $50.0 million at October 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $35.8 million and $14.2 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.8 million at April 29, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $35.4 million and $13.4 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(2)The $2.0 million at October 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.4 million and $636 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $2.1 million at October 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.4 million and $722 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $2.4 million at April 29, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.8 million and $661 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.

(3)The $452, $502, and $552 at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017 and April 29, 2018, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with corporate are located in the U.S.

(4)Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

19.  Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of Assets Other Than Inventory, $2.2 million, or 35.1% of income before income taxes, for the six- month period ended October 28, 2018, compared to reduceincome tax expense of $3.7 million or 29.1% of income before income taxes, for the diversitysix-month period ended October 29, 2017. Our effective income tax rates for the six-month periods ended October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign subsidiaries located in practiceChina and complexityCanada versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.

The following schedule summarizes the factors that contribute to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

 20192018
Federal income tax rate21.0%34.0%
Foreign income tax rate differential7.81.1
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses) gains2.8(1.5)
Global Intangible Low Taxed Income Tax (GILTI)2.1-
Change in estimate of valuation allowance1.20.7
Excess income tax deficiency (benefits)  
related to stock-based compensation0.5(4.3)
Other(0.3)(0.9)
 35.1%29.1%

I - 33

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (the Tax Act) was signed into law. The key effects of the Tax Act on our financial statements during fiscal 2019 will be the reduction of our U.S federal statutory income tax rate to 21% compared with the blended statutory income tax rate of 30.4% during fiscal 2018 and the creation of the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income Tax (GILTI).

In order to calculate GILTI, provisional estimates were required based on (i) projection and estimates associated with accounting for theU.S. and foreign pre-tax earnings and income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers ofexpense for fiscal 2019, (ii) projections and estimates regarding certain assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits recognition ofthat will be held in our domestic operations or foreign subsidiaries, and (iii) projections and estimates associated with our net sales with foreign jurisdictions. Our estimates may change based on actual versus projected results.

Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

Based on our assessments at October 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, valuation allowances against our deferred income taxes pertain to the following jurisdictions:

 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 28,
2018
  
October 29,
2017
  
April 29,
2018
 
U.S. foreign income tax credits $4,550   -   4,550 
U.S. state loss carryforwards and credits  756   554   578 
Polish loss carryforwards  -   78   76 
  $5,306   632   5,204 

Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Based on our assessment as of October 28, 2018, it is our intention not to permanently invest our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.

For fiscal 2019 and beyond, the Tax Act allows a U.S. corporation a 100% dividend received deduction for earnings and profits received from a 10% owned foreign corporation.  Therefore, a deferred tax liability will be required for withholding taxes that are incurred by our foreign subsidiaries at the time earnings and profits are distributed. As a result, at October 28, 2018 and April 29, 2018, we recorded a deferred income tax liability of $3.1 million and $4.3 million for withholding taxes on undistributed earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries.
I - 34

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




At October 29, 2017, which was prior to the Tax Act being signed into law, we recorded a deferred income tax liability of $322,000, which included U.S. and foreign withholding taxes totaling $42.4 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $42.1 million.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an intra-entity transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new pronouncement stipulates that an entity should recognize theuncertain income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. This new guidance willposition can be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permittedrecognized in the first interim period only. We are therefore requiredif the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to apply this new guidance in our fiscal 2019 interimexamine and annual financial statements. The amendments are to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings aschallenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the beginning of the period of adoption. We are currently assessing the impactabove conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefits will be recorded at that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.time.

There are no other new accounting pronouncements that are expected to haveAt October 28, 2018, we had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.$820,000 total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $440,000 and $380,000 were classified as income taxes payable- long-term and non-current deferred income taxes, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At October 29, 2017, we had a $12.6 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $12.1 million and $487,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At April 29, 2018, we had a $844,000 total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $464,000 and $380,000 were classified as income taxes payable – long-term and non-current deferred income taxes respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

3.At October 28, 2018, our $820,000 total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $440,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At October 29, 2017, our $12.6 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $487,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At April 29, 2018, our $844,000 total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $464,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

Our gross unrecognized income tax benefit of $820,000, relates to income tax positions for which significant change is currently not expected within the next year. This amount primarily relates to double taxation under applicable income tax treaties with foreign tax jurisdictions.

20.  Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan Description

On September 16, 2015, our shareholders approved an equity incentive plan entitled the Culp, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The 2015 Plan updated and replaced our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) as the vehicle for granting new equity basedequity-based awards substantially similar to those authorized under the 2007 Plan. In general, the 2015 Plan authorizes the grant of stock options intended to qualify as incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance units, and other equity and cash related awards as determined by our Compensation Committee. An aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2015 Plan, with certain sub-limits that would apply with respect to specific types of awards that may be issued as defined in the 2015 Plan. In connection with the approval of the 2015 Plan, no further awards will be granted under the 2007 Plan, but outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan will be settled in accordance with their terms.

At January 28, 2018, there were 892,580 shares available for future equity based grants under our 2015 plan.

Incentive Stock Option Awards

We did not grant any incentive stock option awards through the third quarter of fiscal 2018.

At January 28, 2018, there were no option shares of common stock outstanding and exercisable. Therefore, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to incentive stock option awards at January 28, 2018. No compensation expense was recorded for incentive stock options for the nine months ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively.

The aggregate intrinsic value for options exercised for the nine months ending January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, was $393,000 and $128,000, respectively.
I - 835

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




At October 28, 2018, there were 941,528 shares available for future equity-based grants under our 2015 plan.

Performance Based Restricted Stock Units

Executive Management (NEOs)

Fiscal 2019 and 2018
On August 2, 2018 (Fiscal 2019), and July 13, 2017 (Fiscal 2018), we granted performance-based restricted stock units to members of executive management (NEOs)NEOs which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. The number of shares of common stock that are earned based on the performance targets that have been achieved will be adjusted based on a market-based total shareholder return component as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
Compensation cost iswas measured based onat the fair market value on the date of grant (July(August 2, 2018 and July 13, 2017). The fair market value per share was determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing price of our common stock for the performance-based components.component.
The following table provides assumptions used to determine the fair market value of the market-based total shareholder return component using the Monte Carlo simulation model on the date of grant:grants noted above:
 Fiscal 2019  Fiscal 2018 
Closing price of our common stock $32.50  $24.35  $32.50 
Expected volatility of our common stock  31.0%  33.5%  31.0%
Expected volatility of peer companies  16.5%  16.0%  16.5%
Risk-free interest rate  1.56%  2.74%  1.56%
Dividend yield  1.66%  1.35%  1.66%
Correlation coefficient of peer companies  0.46   0.47   0.46 

Fiscal 2017

On July 14, 2016 and July 15, 2015, we granted performance-based restricted stock units to NEOs which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets were met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. These awards were measured based on the fair market value (closing price of our common stock) on the date of grant. No market-based total shareholder return component was included in these awards.this award.

Key Employees and a Non-Employee

Fiscal 2019, 2018, and 2017

We granted performance-based restricted stock units which could earn up to a certain number of shares of common stock if certain performance targets are met over a three-fiscal year performance period as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements. Our performance based restricted stock units granted to key employees were measured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) on the date of grant. Our performance based restricted stock units granted to a non-employee (fiscal 2017 only) were measured based on the fair market value (the closing price of our common stock) at the earlier date of when the performance criteria are met or the end of the reporting period. No market-based total shareholder return component was included in these awards.
I - 936

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance based restricted stock units associated with NEOs and key employees that are currently unvested:
   (3)         
 Restricted Stock Price Per   Vesting
Date of GrantUnits Awarded Share   Period
July 13, 2017 (1)  78,195   $31.85(4)   3 years
July 13, 2017 (2)  44,000   $32.50(5)   3 years
July 14, 2016 (1) (2)  107,880   $28.00(5)   3 years
July 15, 2015 (1) (2)  107,554   $32.23(5)   3 years
  
(3)
Restricted Stock
  Price Per  Vesting
Date of Grant Units Awarded  Share  Period
August 2, 2018 (1)  86,599  $18.51(4)3 years
August 2, 2018 (2)  47,800  $24.35(6)3 years
July 13, 2017 (1)  78,195  $31.85(5)3 years
July 13, 2017 (2)  44,000  $32.50(6)3 years
July 14, 2016 (1) (2)  107,880  $28.00(6)3 years

(1) Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to NEOs.
(2) Performance-based restricted stock units awarded to key employees.
(3) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
(4) Price per share represents the fair market value per share ($0.76 per $1 or a reduction of $5.84 to the closing price of the our common stock) determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing price of our common stock ($24.35) for the performance-based components of the performance-based restricted stock units granted to our NEOs on August 2, 2018.
(5) Price per share represents the fair market value per share ($0.98 per $1 or a reduction of $0.65 to the closing price of the our common stock) determined using the Monte Carlo simulation model for the market-based total shareholder return component and the closing price of our common stock ($32.50) for the performance-based components of the performance-based restricted stock units granted to our NEOs on July 13, 2017.
(5)
(6) Price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

The following table summarizes information related to our grants of performance-based restricted stock units associated with a non-employee that are currently unvested:
   (1)      
 Restricted Stock Price Per   Vesting
Date of GrantUnits Awarded Share   Period
July 13, 2017  10,200   $31.35(2)   3 years
July 14, 2016  11,549   $31.35(2)   3 years
July 15, 2015  10,364   $31.35(2)   3 years

 (1)
        
 
Restricted Stock 
 
Price Per
  Vesting
Date of Grant
Units Awarded 
 
Share  Period
July 14, 2016  11,549  $22.31(2)

3 years

(1) Amounts represent the maximum number of common stock shares that could be earned if certain performance targets are met as defined in the related restricted stock unit agreements.
(2) The respective grant was unvested at the end of our reporting period. Accordingly, the price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, the end of our reporting period.

I - 1037

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



The following table summarizes information related to our performance based restricted stock units that vested during the nine monthsix-month periods ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017:

    (3)   
 Common StockWeighted Average Price 
Fiscal YearShares VestedFair Value Per Share 
Fiscal 2018 (1)102,845  $1,820   $17.70 (4)
Fiscal 2018 (2)16,000  $520   $32.50 (5)
Fiscal 2017 (1)37,192  $637   $17.12 (4)
Fiscal 2017 (2)12,000  $345   $28.77 (5)
           
Fiscal Year 
Common Stock
Shares Vested
  
(3)
Weighted Average
Fair Value
  
Price
Per Share


Fiscal 2019 (1)  107,553  $3,466  $32.23(4)
Fiscal 2019 (2)  10,364  $320  $30.90(5)
Fiscal 2018 (1)  102,845  $1,820  $17.70(4)
Fiscal 2018 (2)  16,000  $520  $32.50(5)

(1) NEOs and key employees.
(2) Non-employee
(3) Dollar amounts are in thousands.
(4) Price per share represents closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.
(5) The respective grant vested during the first quarter of fiscal 20182019 or 2017,2018, respectively. Accordingly, the price per share represents the closing price of our common stock on the date the award vested.
The performance based restricted stock units that vested during the six-months ending October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, had a fair value totaling $3.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively.
Overall
We recorded a credit to compensation expense of $2.2 million$216,000 and $2.5a charge to compensation expense totaling $1.4 million within selling, general, and administrative expense associated with our performance based restricted stock unitsexpenses for the nine monthsix-month periods ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, respectively. Compensation cost is recorded based on an assessment each reporting period of the probability that certain performance goals will be met during the vesting period. If performance goals are not probable of occurrence, no compensation cost will not be recognized and any recognized compensation cost would be reversed.
At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to theour performance based restricted stock units was $3.8$1.6 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 1.82.3 years. At October 28, 2018, the performance based restricted stock units that were expected to vest had a fair value totaling $2.4 million.
Common
Time Vested Restricted Stock AwardsUnits
We
Fiscal 2019

On August 2, 2018, we granted a total of 4,80011,200 shares of commonrestricted stock units to our outside directors on October 2, 2017,certain key employees. Of the 11,200 shares of restricted stock units granted, 10,000 had a vesting period of 59 months and October 3, 2016,1,200 had a vesting period 11 months, respectively. These shares of common stock vested immediately andawards were valued based on themeasured at their fair market value, on the date of grant. The fair value of these awards were $33.20 and $29.80which was $24.35 per share, on October 2, 2017, and October 3, 2016, which represents the closing price of our common stock onat the date of grant.
We recorded $159,000 and $143,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for these common stock awards for the nine month periods ending January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively.

I - 1138

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



Time Vested Restricted Stock Units




Fiscal 2018 Grant

On July 13, 2017, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units which will vestvested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was measured at its fair market value, which was $32.50 per share, and represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, 1,200 shares of common stock associated with this grant vested and had a weighted average grant date fair value of $39,000 or $32.50 per share.

Fiscal 2017 Grant

On July 14, 2016, an employee was granted 1,200 shares of time vested restricted stock units which vested over the requisite service period of 11 months. This award was measured at its fair market value, which was $28 per share, and represented the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 1,200 shares of common stock associated with this grant vested and had a weighted average grant date fair value of $34,000 or $28 per share.

Overall

We recorded compensation expense of $28,000$26,000 and $20,000$17,000 within selling, general, and administrative expense associated with our time vested restricted stock unit awards for the nine monthsix-month periods ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, respectively.

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, the remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvestedour time vested restricted stock awardsunits was $16,000,$252,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average vesting period of 4.3 years. At October 28, 2018, the next 4.5 months.

4.  Accounts Receivable

A summary of accounts receivable follows:
          
(dollars in thousands)
 January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017 
Customers $27,666  $24,339  $26,211 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  (357)  (397)  (414)
Reserve for returns and allowances and discounts  (1,212)  (1,216)  (1,220)
  $26,097  $22,726  $24,577 
A summary of the activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts follows:
    
  Nine months ended 
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $(414) $(1,088)
Provision for bad debts  57   239 
Net write-offs, net of recoveries  -   452 
Ending balance $(357) $(397)
I - 12

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

A summary of the activity in the allowance for returns and allowances and discounts accounts follows:
    
  Nine months ended 
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Beginning balance $(1,220) $(962)
Provision for returns, allowances and discounts  (2,332)  (2,357)
Credits issued  2,340   2,103 
Ending balance $(1,212) $(1,216)
time vested restricted stock awards that were expected to vest had a fair value totaling $250,000.
 
5.  Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method.

A summary of inventories follows:
          
dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017 
Raw materials $6,654  $6,977  $6,456 
Work-in-process  3,151   3,161   3,095 
Finished goods  45,846   36,055   41,931 
  $55,651  $46,193  $51,482 
Common Stock Awards
 
6.  Other Noncurrent Assets

A summaryWe granted a total of other noncurrent assets follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017 
Cash surrender value – life insurance $394  $376  $376 
Non-compete agreement, net  772   847   828 
Customer relationships, net  625   677   664 
Other  524   517   526 
  $2,315  $2,417  $2,394 
Non-Compete Agreement

We recorded our non-compete agreement at its fair value based on a discounted cash flow valuation model. Our non-compete agreement is amortized on a straight-line basis over the fifteen year life3,600 and 4,800 shares of the respective agreement.

The gross carrying amount of our non-compete agreement was $2.0 million at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively. Accumulated amortization for our non-compete agreement was $1.2 million at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense for our non-compete agreement was $56,000 for the nine month periods ending January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2018 - $19,000; FY 2019 - $75,000; FY 2020 - $75,000; FY 2021 - $75,000; FY 2022 - $75,000 and Thereafter - $453,000.
I - 13

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The weighted average amortization period for our non-compete agreement is 10.3 years as of January 28, 2018.

Customer Relationships

We recorded our customer relationships at their fair value based on a multi-period excess earnings valuation model. Our customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over its seventeen year useful life.

The gross carrying amount of our customer relationships was $868,000 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. Accumulated amortization for our customer relationships was $243,000, $191,000, and $204,000 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively.

Amortization expense for our customer relationships was $38,000 for the nine months ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017. The remaining amortization expense for the next five fiscal years and thereafter follows: FY 2018 - $12,000; FY 2019 - $51,000; FY 2020 - $51,000; FY 2021 - $51,000; FY 2022 - $51,000; and Thereafter - $409,000.

The weighted average amortization period for our customer relationships is 12.3 years as of January 28, 2018.

Cash Surrender Value – Life Insurance

At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, we had one life insurance contract with a death benefit of $1.4 million.

Our cash surrender value – life insurance balances totaling $394,000, $376,000 and $376,000 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively, are collectible upon death of the respective insured.

7.  Accrued Expenses

A summary of accrued expenses follows:
          
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017 
Compensation, commissions and related benefits $6,288  $9,205  $10,188 
Advertising rebates  482   118   468 
Interest  5   11   51 
Other accrued expenses  2,067   1,177   1,240 
  $8,842  $10,511  $11,947 
I - 14


Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8. Lines of Credit

Revolving Credit Agreement – United States
Our Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”) provides a revolving loan commitment of $30 million. Interest was charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 3.02%, 2.23%, and 2.45% at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA. The Credit Agreement contains certain financial and other covenants as defined in the agreement and is set to expire on August 15, 2018.

The purposes of our revolving credit line is to support potential short term cash needs in different jurisdictions within our global operations, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes

Outstanding borrowings are secured by a pledge of 65% of the common stock of Culp International Holdings Ltd. (our subsidiary located in the Cayman Islands), as required by the Credit Agreement. There were no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017.

At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, there were $250,000 in outstanding letters of credit (all of which related to workers compensation) provided by the Credit Agreement.

Effective August 1, 2016, we entered into a Third Amendment to our Credit Agreement that allows us to issue letters of credit not to exceed $7.5 million. On August 3, 2016, we issued a $5.0 million letter of credit ($2.5 million was outstanding at January 28, 2018 in addition to the $250,000 letter of credit noted above) for the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (see Note 15 for further details). The $2.5 million outstanding letter of credit was automatically reduced by $1.25 millionoutside directors on FebruaryOctober 1, 2018, and will be automatically reduced by an additional $1.25 million on May 15, 2018.

Revolving Credit Agreement – China

At January 28, 2018, our unsecured credit agreement associated with our operations in China provided for a lineOctober 2, 2017, respectively. These shares of credit up to 40 million Chinese Yuan Renminbi (approximately $6.4 million USD at January 28, 2018),common stock vested immediately and was set to expire on February 15, 2018. This agreement bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government and there were no borrowings outstanding as of January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017. On March 2, 2018, we renewed this unsecured agreement to extend the expiration date to March 2, 2019.

Overalls

Our loan agreements require, among other things, that we maintain compliance with certain financial covenants. At January 28, 2018, the company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between assumptionsvalued based on market data (observable inputs) and the company’s assumptions (unobservable inputs). Determining where an asset or liability falls within that hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either level 1 or level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. The hierarchy consists of three broad levels as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
I - 15

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Level 2 – Inputs other than level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable, and

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs developed using the company’s estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use.

Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 Fair value measurements at January 28, 2018 using: 
   
 Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $6,287   N/A   N/A  $6,287 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,085   N/A   N/A   1,085 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  759   N/A   N/A   759 
Strategic Income Fund  628   N/A   N/A   628 
Large Blend Fund  431   N/A   N/A   431 
Growth Allocation Fund  171   N/A   N/A   171 
Moderate Allocation Fund  114   N/A   N/A   114 
Other  173   N/A   N/A   173 

  Fair value measurements at January 29, 2017 using: 
   
 Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
(amounts in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $4,888   N/A   N/A  $4,888 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,073   N/A   N/A   1,073 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  739   N/A   N/A   739 
Strategic Income Fund  598   N/A   N/A   598 
Large Blend Fund  343   N/A   N/A   343 
Growth Allocation Fund  113   N/A   N/A   113 
Moderate Allocation Fund  83   N/A   N/A   83 
Other  61   N/A   N/A   61 
I - 16

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 Fair value measurements at April 30, 2017 using: 
   
 Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical assets
 
Significant other
observable inputs
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
   
         
(amounts in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 
         
Assets:        
Premier Money Market Fund $4,811   N/A   N/A  $4,811 
Low Duration Bond Fund  1,081   N/A   N/A   1,081 
Intermediate Term Bond Fund  751   N/A   N/A   751 
Strategic Income Fund  611   N/A   N/A   611 
Large Blend Fund  365   N/A   N/A   365 
Growth Allocation Fund  126   N/A   N/A   126 
Moderate Allocation Fund  88   N/A   N/A   88 
Other  76   N/A   N/A   76 

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter based on various factors and it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect that changes in classifications between different levels will be rare.

Short-Term Investments – Available for Sale

At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, our short-term investments classified as available for sale totaled $2.5 million, $2.4 million, and $2.4 million, respectively, and consisted of short-term bond funds. Since these short-term bond funds are classified as available for sale, these investments are recorded at their fair market value and their unrealized gains or losses are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Our short-term bond investments had an accumulated unrealized loss totaling $57,000, $68,000, and $47,000 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017,on the fair valuedate of our short-term bond funds approximated its cost basis.

Short-Term and Long-Term Investments - Held-To-Maturity

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0 million in investment grade U.S. Corporate bonds with maturities that ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Our held-to-maturity investments will be recorded as either current or noncurrent on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, based on contractual maturity date as of a respective reporting period and recorded at amortized cost.

At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, our held-to-maturity investments recorded at amortized cost totaled $30.8 million, $30.8 million, and $30.9 million, respectively, and consisted of U.S. Corporate bonds.grant. The fair value of our held-to-maturity investments at January 28,these awards were $23.45 and $33.20 per share, on October 1, 2018, January 29,and October 2, 2017, and April 30, 2017 totaled $30.7 million, $30.7 million, and $30.8 million, respectively.
Our U.S. corporate bonds were classified as level 2 as they are traded overwhich represents the counter within a broker network and not on an active market. The fair valueclosing price of our U.S. corporate bonds is determined basedcommon stock on a published source that provides an average bid price. The average bid price is based on various broker prices that are determined based on market conditions, interest rates, and the ratingdate of the respective U.S. corporate bond.
I - 17

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Long-Term Investments - Rabbi Trustgrant.
 
We have a Rabbi Trust to set aside fundsrecorded $84,000 and $159,000 of compensation expense within selling, general, and administrative expense for participants of our deferred compensation plan (the “Plan”) which allows the participants to credit their contributions to various investment options of the Plan. The investments associated with the Rabbi Trust consist of a money market fund and various mutual funds that are classified as available for sale.

These long-term investments are recorded at their fair values of $7.2 million, $5.5 million, and $5.5 million at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. Our long-term investments had an accumulated unrealized gain of $113,000, $11,000 and $43,000 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. The fair value of our long-term investments associated with our Rabbi Trust approximates its cost basis.

Other
The carrying amount of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and line of credit approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

10.  Cash Flow Information
Interest and income taxes paid are as follows:  
 Nine months ended 
(dollars in thousands)January 28, 2018 January 29, 2017 
Interest $181  $110 
Income taxes  3,426   4,704 
Interest costs charged to operations were $168,000 and $97,000common stock awards for the nine months ended Januarysix-month periods ending October 28, 2018 and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, respectively.

Interest costs of $99,000 and $97,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized for the nine months ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively. As a result, these interest costs will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

11.  Net (Loss) Income Per Share

Basic net (loss) income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted net (loss) income per share uses the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period plus the dilutive effect of stock-based compensation calculated using the treasury stock method.  Weighted average shares used in the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share follows:
I - 18

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    
  Three months ended 
(amounts in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,436   12,313 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  -   231 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,436   12,544 
All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net (loss) income for the three months ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares. Stock-based compensation awards totaling 160,743 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three months ended January 28, 2018 as we incurred a net loss for that reporting period.
    
  Nine months ended 
(amounts in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic  12,425   12,302 
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation  201   215 
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted  12,626   12,517 
All options to purchase shares of common stock were included in the computation of diluted net income for the nine months ended January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, as the exercise price of the options was less than the average market price of the common shares.

12.  Segment Information

Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics.  The mattress fabrics segment manufactures, sources, and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers.  The upholstery fabrics segment manufactures, sources, develops, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture, develop, or source our products, including costs such as raw material and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges.  Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related to being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.  Segment assets include assets used in the operations of each segment and primarily consist of accounts receivable, inventories, and property, plant and equipment. The mattress fabrics segment also includes in segment assets, goodwill, investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, a non-compete agreement, and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.

I - 19

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Financial information for the company’s operating segments follows:
    
  Three months ended 
  January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Net sales:
      
Mattress Fabrics $49,042  $45,920 
Upholstery Fabrics  36,268   30,249 
  $85,310  $76,169 
Gross profit:
        
Mattress Fabrics $10,146  $9,758 
Upholstery Fabrics  7,457   7,001 
  $17,603  $16,759 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
        
Mattress Fabrics $3,309  $3,391 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,947   3,901 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses $7,256  $7,292 
Unallocated corporate expenses  2,703   2,532 
  $9,959  $9,824 
Income from operations:
        
Mattress Fabrics $6,837  $6,367 
Upholstery Fabrics  3,510   3,100 
Total segment income from operations $10,347  $9,467 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (2,703)  (2,532)
Total income from operations $7,644  $6,935 
Interest expense  (31)  - 
Interest income  132   124 
Other expense  (229)  (69)
Income before income taxes $7,516  $6,990 
    
  Nine months ended 
(dollars in thousands)
 January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Net sales:
      
Mattress Fabrics $146,072  $141,977 
Upholstery Fabrics  99,469   90,217 
  $245,541  $232,194 
Gross profit:
        
Mattress Fabrics $29,641  $32,414 
Upholstery Fabrics  20,232   19,665 
  $49,873  $52,079 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:
        
Mattress Fabrics $9,868  $10,185 
Upholstery Fabrics  11,458   11,086 
Total segment selling, general, and administrative expenses  21,326   21,271 
Unallocated corporate expenses  7,550   7,900 
  $28,876  $29,171 
Income from operations:
        
Mattress Fabrics $19,774  $22,229 
Upholstery Fabrics  8,773   8,579 
Total segment income from operations  28,547   30,808 
Unallocated corporate expenses  (7,550)  (7,900)
Total income from operations  20,997   22,908 
Interest expense  (69)  - 
Interest income  391   164 
Other expense  (903)  (376)
Income before income taxes $20,416  $22,696 
I - 20

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


Balance sheet information for the company’s operating segments follows:
          
 (dollars in thousands)
 January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017 
Segment assets:         
Mattress Fabrics         
Current assets (1) $42,195  $41,498  $47,038 
Non-compete agreement  772   847   828 
Customer relationships  625   677   664 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,518   600   1,106 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Property, plant and equipment (2)  49,289   47,755   48,916 
Total mattress fabrics assets  105,861   102,839   110,014 
Upholstery Fabrics            
Current assets (1)  39,553   27,421   29,021 
Property, plant and equipment (3)  2,101   1,826   1,879 
Total upholstery fabrics assets  41,654   29,247   30,900 
Total segment assets  147,515   132,086   140,914 
Non-segment assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents  22,428   15,659   20,795 
Short-term investments (Available for Sale)  2,472   2,410   2,443 
Short-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  17,206   -   - 
Deferred income taxes  1,942   422   419 
Other current assets  3,114   2,514   2,894 
Property, plant and equipment (4)  448   752   856 
Long-term investments (Held-to-Maturity)  13,625   30,832   30,945 
Long-term investments (Rabbi Trust)  7,176   5,488   5,466 
Other assets  918   893   902 
Total assets $216,844  $191,056  $205,634 
    
  Nine months ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 
Capital expenditures (5):      
Mattress Fabrics $5,445  $14,957 
Upholstery Fabrics  379   645 
Unallocated Corporate  47   72 
Total capital expenditures $5,871  $15,674 
Depreciation expense:        
Mattress Fabrics $5,068  $4,673 
Upholstery Fabrics  611   631 
Total depreciation expense $5,679  $5,304 
(1)Current assets represent accounts receivable and inventory for the respective segment.

(2)The $49.3 million at January 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $35.6 million and $13.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $47.8 million at January 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $32.6 million and $15.2 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0 million and $14.9 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

(3)The $2.1 million at January 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.4 million and $711 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.8 million at January 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.1 million and $711 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.9 million at April 30, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2 million and $655 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(4)The $448, $752, and $856 at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively, represent property, plant, and equipment associated with unallocated corporate departments and corporate departments shared by both the mattress and upholstery fabric segments. Property, plant, and equipment associated with our corporate departments are located in the U.S.

(5)Capital expenditure amounts are stated on the accrual basis. See Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for capital expenditure amounts on a cash basis.

13.  Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $12.0 million, or 58.6% of income before income taxes, for the nine month period ended January 28, 2018, compared to income tax expense of $6.6 million or 28.9% of income before income taxes, for the nine month period ended January 29, 2017. Our effective income tax rates for the nine month periods ended January 28, 2018, and January 29, 2017, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. Those items that are associated with specific interim periods primarily relate to the income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that became effective in our third quarter of fiscal 2018 and the reversal of an uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statute of limitations expired in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.  The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sources versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.

The following schedule summarizes the factors that contribute to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

  2018  2017 
Federal income tax rate  30.4%  34.0%
Tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act  28.4   - 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses) gains  (2.9)  1.9 
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation  (2.3)  - 
Reversal of foreign uncertain tax position  -   (9.1)
Foreign income tax rate differential  3.9   - 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.2   0.6 
Other  0.9   1.5 
   58.6%  28.9%
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017 (the “Enactment Date”), the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (the “Tax Act”) was signed into law. The Tax Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including (i) the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21%, (ii) the acceleration of expensing certain business assets, (iii) a one-time mandatory repatriation tax (the “Transition Tax”) related to the transition of U.S. international tax from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system, (iv) limitations on the use of foreign tax credits to reduce the U.S. income tax liability, (v) the repeal of the domestic production activities deduction, (vi) additional limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, and (vii) the creation of new minimum taxes such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) and Global Intangible Low Taxed Income (“GILTI”) tax.
The corporate income tax rate reduction is effective as of January 1, 2018. Since we have a fiscal year rather than a calendar year, we are subject to IRS rules relating to transitional income tax rates. As a result, our fiscal 2018 federal statutory rate will be a blended income tax rate of 30.4%. For fiscal 2019 and beyond, we will utilize the enacted U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21%.

The key impacts of the Tax Act on our financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018, were the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred income tax balances to the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate and the determination of the income tax effects of the Transition Tax on our earnings and profits associated with our foreign subsidiaries. While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we were able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of the key items specified above, and thus we reported provisional amounts for these items under guidance provided by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). Our estimates may change and revisions to these estimates will be recorded during the measurement period allowed by SAB 118, which is not to extend one year from the Enactment Date.

In order to determine the effects of the new U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on our U.S. deferred income tax balances, ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (ASC Topic 740), requires the re-measurement of our U.S. deferred income tax balances as of the Enactment Date of the Tax Act, based on income tax rates at which our U.S. deferred income tax balances are expected to reverse in the future. As a result, provisional estimates were required based on projections of U.S. taxable income, capital expenditures, working capital, and employee compensation. Our estimates may change based on actual versus projected results. The provisional amount determined for the re-measurement of our U.S. net deferred income taxes was a charge of $1.3 million, which represented a discrete event in which the full income tax effects were recorded in the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018.

Additionally, we determined a provisional amount for the Transition Tax. The Transition tax is based on our total post-1986 foreign earnings and profits (“E&P”) that were previously deferred from U.S. income tax and applicable income tax rates associated with E&P held in cash and other specified assets (the “aggregate foreign cash position”).  Also, all of our E&P was not permanently reinvested prior to the Tax Act. In order to calculate the Transition Tax, provisional estimates were required based on (i) projections of the aggregate foreign cash position of our foreign subsidiaries as of the end of our fiscal year 2018, (ii) the applicable tax rates using the aggregate foreign cash position, (iii) utilization of foreign tax credits, and (iv) the effective settlement of certain unrecognized income tax benefits. Our estimates may change based on actual versus projected results. The provisional amount determined for the income tax effects of the Transition Tax was a net charge of $4.8 million, which related to a charge for the write-off and the establishment of a valuation allowance against our unused foreign tax credits totaling $25.8 million, partially offset by an income tax benefit for the release of deferred income tax liabilities related to E&P not permanently reinvested of $21.0 million. This $4.8 million net charge mostly represented a discrete event in which the full income tax effects were recorded in the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018. The Transition Tax may be paid over a period of eight years at the election of the taxpayer, and we intend to make this election.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

In addition to the above mentioned key impacts of the Tax Act on fiscal 2018, the Tax Act also establishes new tax laws that will be effective for our fiscal 2019 which include the creation of new minimum taxes such as the BEAT and GILTI taxes. We have not yet made a policy election with respect to the accounting treatment of these taxes. We can either account for these taxes as expensed when incurred or factor such amounts in the measurement of our U.S. deferred income taxes. We are currently evaluating our selection of an accounting policy, which will depend, in part, on analyzing our facts to determine what the impact is expected to be under each method.

Deferred Income Taxes

Valuation Allowance
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law. Based on our assessment at January 28, 2018, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $2.9 million, of which $2.3 million pertained to unused foreign tax credits associated with the Tax Act, $495,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $73,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at January 29, 2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $557,000, of which $473,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $84,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.  Based on our assessment at April 30, 2017, we recorded a partial valuation allowance of $536,000, of which $464,000 pertained to certain U.S. state net operating loss carryforwards and credits and $72,000 pertained to loss carryfowards associated with our Culp Europe operation located in Poland.
No valuation allowance was recorded against our net deferred income tax assets associated with our operations located in China and Canada at January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, respectively. The recorded valuation allowance of $2.9 million at January 28, 2018, has no effect on our loan covenant compliance.

Undistributed Earnings
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Based on our assessment as of January 28, 2018, it is our intention not to permanently invest our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fiscal 2018
During the third quarter, the Tax Act required a Transition Tax on our undistributed E&P associated with our foreign subsidiaries.  The Tax Act required us to determine E&P as of November 2, 2017 and December 31, 2017 (the “Measurement Dates”), in which the greater E&P amount of the Measurement Dates is subject to the Transition Tax. As a result, we had provisional estimates of E&P totaling $156.7 million subject to the Transition Tax and provisional estimates totaling $42.2 million for foreign tax credits that could be used to reduce the Transition Tax subject to certain limitations as defined in the Tax Act.

For fiscal 2019 and beyond, the Tax Act allows a U.S. corporation a 100% dividends received deduction for E&P received from a 10% owned foreign corporation.  Therefore, a deferred tax liability will only be required for withholding taxes that are incurred by our foreign subsidiaries at the time E&P is distributed. As a result, at January 28, 2018, we recorded a deferred tax liability of $3.1 million for withholding taxes on undistributed E&P from our foreign subsidiaries.
Fiscal 2017
At January 29, 2017, we had E&P totaling $143.2 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $405,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $42.5 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $42.1 million.
At April 30, 2017, we had E&P totaling $146.9 million. At the same date, the deferred tax liability associated with our undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries totaled $497,000, which included U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes totaling $44.0 million, offset by U.S. foreign income tax credits of $43.5 million.
Overall
At January 28, 2018, our non-current deferred tax asset of $1.9 million represented $1.5 million and $461,000 from our operations located in the U.S and China, respectively. At January 29, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $422,000 pertained to our operations located in China. At April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax asset of $419,000 pertained to our operations located in China.
At January 28, 2018, our non-current deferred tax liability of $2.1 million pertained to our operations located in Canada. At January 29, 2017, our non-current deferred tax liability of $2.9 million represented $1.7 million and $1.2 million from our operations located in Canada and the U.S., respectively. At April 30, 2017, our non-current deferred tax liability of $3.6 million represented $2.1 million and $1.5 million from our operations located in Canada and the U.S., respectively.

Uncertainty In Income Taxes

At January 28, 2018, we had a $12.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $9.9 million and $2.5 million were classified as income taxes payable- long-term and non-current deferred income taxes, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 29, 2017, we had a $13.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.6 million and $1.8 million were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. At April 30, 2017, we had a $12.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $11.8 million and $467,000 were classified as non-current deferred income taxes and income taxes payable – long-term, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)


At January 28, 2018, our $12.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $9.9 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At January 29, 2017, our $13.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, included $1.8 million that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods. At April 30, 2017, our $12.2 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit included $467,000 that, if recognized, would favorably affect the income tax rate in future periods.

United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal returns are subject to examination for income tax years 2014 and subsequent and Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2016 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2012 and subsequent.

The Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 through 2016. As a result of this examination, the IRS proposed an adjustment approximating $12.5 million of income taxes that relates to our transfer pricing with certain foreign subsidiaries. Management does not agree with the adjustment proposed by the IRS and intends to vigorously defend its position. Currently, the ultimate outcome of this proposed adjustment and any potential cash settlement cannot be determined as it is dependent upon potential legal and competent authority proceedings,  interpretation of income tax law, and utilization of available loss carryforwards and certain income tax credits associated with the fiscal years under exam.  Currently, we expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2019.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. This examination was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 with final adjustments that were immaterial.

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statue of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefits will be recorded at that time.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we recognized an income tax benefit of $2.1 million for the reversal of an uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statute of limitations expired. The income tax benefit was treated as a discrete event in which the full income tax effects of the adjustment was recorded in the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 29, 2017.

14.21. Statutory Reserves
 
Our subsidiaries located in China are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the company’s registered capital.
 
The transfer to this reserve must be made before distributions of any dividend to shareholders. As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, the company’s statutory surplus reserve was $4.6$4.2 million, representing 10% of accumulated earnings and profits determined in accordance with PRC accounting rules and regulations. The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
I - 2639

 
Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




Our subsidiaries located in China can transfer funds to the parent company with the exception of the statutory surplus reserve of $4.6$4.2 million to assist with debt repayment, capital expenditures, and other expenses of the company’s business.

15.22.   Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The company is involved in legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. Management has determined that it is not reasonably possible that these actions, when ultimately concluded and settled, will have a material adverse effect upon the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the company.

Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $1.6 million, $5.6$114,000, which pertained to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which were financed. The total amount outstanding of $114,000 is required to be paid based on normal credit terms.

At October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $3.2 million and $6.1$1.8 million, respectively, of which $1.4 million, $4.5$2.7 million and $5.1$1.4 million was financed and pertained to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below). The total outstanding amount of $1.4 million due at January 28, 2018 is required to be paid in May 2018 (our fiscal 2019).

Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had open purchase commitments to construct a building and acquire equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $4.1 million. The $4.1 million includes $1.4 million (all of which represents completed work) associated with the construction of a new building discussed below.$826,000.

Mattress Fabric Building

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina to expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a cost of $11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million that was made in April 2016, with additional installment payments to beof $4.3 million that were made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018-2017, $3.7 million;million that were made in fiscal 2018, and Fiscal 2019 -a final installment payment of $1.4 million.million made in May 2018 (first quarter of fiscal 2019). Interest iswas charged on the required outstanding installment payments for services that were previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day30-day LIBOR rate.


Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there iswas a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 813 for further details).

This new building was placed into service in July 2017.

16. Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

Effective January 1, 2017 Culp International Holdings, Ltd. (Culp), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Culp, Inc., entered into a joint venture agreement, pursuant to which Culp owns fifty percent of CLASS International Holdings, Ltd (CLIH). CLIH produces cut and sewn mattress covers, and its operations are located in a modern industrial park in northeastern Haiti, which borders the Dominican Republic. CLIH commenced production during the second(first quarter of fiscal 2018 (October 2017) and complements our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that further enhances our ability to meet customer demand while adding a lower cost operation to our platform.
2018).
I - 2740

Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

During the nine month period ended January 28, 2018, CLIH incurred a net loss totaling $498,000. Our equity interest in this net loss was $249,000, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership in CLIH.

The following table summarizes information on assets, liabilities and members’ equity of our equity method investment in CLIH:
 January 28, January 29, April 30, 
(dollars in thousands)2018 2017 2017 
Total assets $3,186  $1,200  $2,258 
Total liabilities $150  $-  $46 
Total members’ equity $3,036  $1,200  $2,212 
At January 28, 2018, January 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, our investment in CLIH totaled $1.5 million, $600,000, and $1.1 million, respectively, which represents the company’s fifty percent ownership interest in CLIH.

17.23.  Common Stock Repurchase Program
 
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.

During the nine monthssix-month period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and Januarywe purchased 36,880 shares of our common stock at a cost of $844,000. During the six-month period ended October 29, 2017, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
 
At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had $5.0$4.2 million available for repurchases of our common stock.

18.24.  Dividend Program

On February 28,November 29, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved aan increase in the quarterly cash dividend offrom $0.09 to $0.10 per share, a 12.5% increase compared with $0.08 per share announced for the same period last year.share. This payment will be made on or about AprilJanuary 16, 2018,2019, to shareholders of record as of AprilJanuary 2, 2018.2019.

During the nine monthssix-months ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, dividend payments totaled $5.7$2.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.09 per share. During the six-months ended October 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $3.1$2.0 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging fromof $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share.

During the nine months ended January 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $2.7 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.07 per share to $0.08 per share.
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Culp, Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
19.  Business Combination - Upholstery Fabrics Segment
On March 8, 2018, we reached a definitive agreement to acquire Read Window Products, Inc. (Read), a source for custom window treatments for the hospitality and commercial industries.  Based in Knoxville, Tennessee, Read is a turn-key provider of window treatments offering measuring, sourcing, fabrication and installation services.  Read’s custom product line includes motorization, shades, drapery, upholstered headboards and shower curtains. In addition, they supply soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, holsters and pillows, for leading hospitality brands worldwide. Read has been in business since 1981, with annual revenues of approximately $11.0 million in 2017. We currently expect to fund the acquisition with cash and investments on hand without incurring any additional debt, with closing expected to occur by the end of March, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This report and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934).  Such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.  Further, forward looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we disclaim any duty to update or alter such statements whether as a result ofdue to new information, future events, or otherwise. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact.  Such statements are often but not always characterized by qualifying words such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” and “project,” “anticipate,” “depend” and their derivatives, and include but are not limited to statements about expectations for our future operations, production levels, sales, profit margins, profitability, operating income, capital expenditures, working capital levels, income taxes, SG&A or other expenses, pre-tax income, earnings, cash flow, and other performance or liquidity measures, as well as any statements regarding potential acquisitions, future economic or industry trends or future developments. Factors that could influence the matters discussed in such statements include the level of housing starts and sales of existing homes, consumer confidence, trends in disposable income, and general economic conditions, as well as our success in finalizing acquisition negotiations.negotiations and integrating acquired business into our existing operations. Decreases in these economic indicators could have a negative effect on our business and prospects. Likewise, increases in interest rates, particularly home mortgage rates, and increases in consumer debt or the general rate of inflation, could affect us adversely. Changes in consumer tastes or preferences toward products not produced by us could erode demand for our products. Changes in tariffs or trade policy, or changes in the value of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies cancould affect our financial results because a significant portion of our operations are located outside the United States. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other currencies could make our products less competitive on the basis of price in markets outside the United States, and strengthening of currencies in Canada and China can have a negative impact on our sales of products produced in those places. Also, economic and political instability in international areas could affect our operations or sources of goods in those areas, as well as demand for our products in international markets. Finally, increases in market prices for petrochemical products can significantly affect the prices we pay for raw materials, and in turn, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. Further information about these factors, as well as other factors that could affect our future operations or financial results and the matters discussed in forward-looking statements, are included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” section in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2017,13, 2018, for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.29, 2018.

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ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes and other exhibits included elsewhere in this report.

General

Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53 week53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to April 30. The nine monthssix-months ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, each represent 39-week26-week periods. Our operations are classified into two business segments: mattress fabrics and upholstery fabrics. The mattress fabrics segment manufacturers,manufactures, sources and sells fabrics and mattress covers to bedding manufacturers. The upholstery fabrics segment develops, manufacturers, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers. We have wholly owned mattress fabric operations that are located in Stokesdale, NC, High Point, NC, and Quebec, Canada, and a fifty percent owned cut and sew mattress cover operation located in Haiti. Additionally, with the recent acquisition of eLuxury, LLC (eLuxury), we now have a majority owned company located in Evansville, IN, that offers bedding accessories and home goods directly to consumers. The upholstery fabrics segment develops, manufactures, and sells fabrics primarily to residential and commercial furniture manufacturers. We have wholly owned upholstery fabric operations that are located in Shanghai, China and Burlington, NC,NC. With the recent acquisition of Read, we now have a wholly owned company located in Knoxville, TN, that provides window treatments that Read offers sourcing of upholstery fabrics and other products, measuring, as well as installation services of their own products to customers in the hospitality and commercial industries. The company operated an upholstery fabrics plant facility in Anderson, SC.SC during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, which has since been closed during the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

We evaluate the operating performance of our segments based upon income from operations before certain unallocated corporate expenses, restructuring expense (credit) and related charges, and other non-recurring items. Cost of sales in both segments include costs to manufacture, source,develop, or developsource our products, including costs such as raw material costs and finished goods purchases, direct and indirect labor, overhead and incoming freight charges. Unallocated corporate expenses primarily represent primarily compensation and benefits for certain executive officers, all costs related toassociated with being a public company, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Executive Summary

Results of Operations

  Three Months Ended  
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017 Change 
Net sales $85,310  $76,169   12.0%
Gross profit  17,603   16,759   5.0%
Gross profit margin  20.6%  22.0%  (140)bp
SG&A expenses  9,959   9,824   1.4%
Income from operations  7,644   6,935   10.2%
Operating margin  9.0%  9.1%  (10)bp
Income before income taxes  7,516   6,990   7.5%
Income taxes  8,208   643 N.M. 
Net (loss) income  (748)  6,347 N.M. 
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  Nine Months Ended 
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  Change 
Net sales $245,541  $232,194   5.7%
Gross profit  49,873   52,079   (4.2)%
Gross profit margin  20.3%  22.4%  (210)bp
SG&A expenses  28,876   29,171   (1.0)%
Income from operations  20,997   22,908   (8.3)%
Operating margin  8.6%  9.9%  (130)bp
Income before income taxes  20,416   22,696   (10.0)%
Income taxes  11,956   6,560   82.3%
Net income  8,211   16,136   (49.1)%
Executive Summary

Results of Operations

  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
Net sales $77,006  $80,698   (4.6)%
Gross profit  13,326   15,804   (15.7)%
Gross profit margin  17.3%  19.6%  (230)bp
SG&A expenses  10,103   9,415   7.3%
Income from operations  4,284   6,389   (32.9)%
Operating margin  5.6%  7.9%  (230)bp
Income before income taxes  4,275   6,159   (30.6)%
Income taxes  1,276   2,108   (39.5)%
Net income  2,944   3,976   (26.0)%
Net income attributable to
Culp Inc common shareholders
  2,933   3,976   (26.2)%


  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
Net sales $148,479  $160,230   (7.3)%
Gross profit  23,885   32,268   (26.0)%
Gross profit margin  16.1%  20.1%  (400)bp
SG&A expenses  18,136   18,916   (4.1)%
Income from operations  6,359   13,352   (52.4)%
Operating margin  4.3%  8.3%  (400)bp
Income before income taxes  6,223   12,900   (51.8)%
Income taxes  2,182   3,748   (41.8)%
Net income  3,909   8,959   (56.4)%
Net income attributable to
Culp Inc common shareholders
  3,890   8,959   (56.6)%

Net Sales

Overall, our net sales increased during our thirdfor the second quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 20182019 decreased by 4.6% compared with the same periodsperiod a year ago. These results reflect our strategic focus on product innovationago, with mattress fabric sales declining 13.6% and creativity and ability to provide a diverse product mix that can meet the changing demands of our customers in both business segments. Netupholstery fabrics increasing 9.1%. Our net sales for ourthe first half of fiscal 2019 decreased by 7.3% compared with the same period a year ago, with mattress fabrics segment showed year-over-year improvement, in spite of a more challenging marketplacedecreasing 18.6% and weather-related disruptions. Net sales for our upholstery fabrics segmentincreasing 10.0%.

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The decrease in mattress fabrics sales reflects the ongoing challenges facing the bedding industry, related to the significant increase of low-priced imported mattresses from China. In anticipation of both increased astariffs on mattresses and the Chinese New Year holiday occurred entirely in February this fiscal year.anti-dumping petition that was approved by the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) on November 1, 2018, we believe that a number of companies and retailers accelerated orders and promotions of low-priced imported mattresses. As a result, many ofwe experienced reduced demand for mattress fabric and sewn covers from our customers shifted more of their purchases into January,customers.

The increase in advance of plant shutdownsupholstery fabric net sales for fiscal 2019 primarily relates to the net sales contribution from Read, acquired on April 1, 2018, partially offset by a decrease in order to meet anticipated demand. We currently expect this pace to slow downsales associated with our closed facility located in the fourth quarter with the disruption of February production in China.Anderson, SC.
 
See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.

Income Before Income Taxes
 
Although our net sales were higher in the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2018, ourOverall, income before income taxes was relatively flat indecreased for the thirdsecond quarter and we experienced afirst half of fiscal 2019, due primarily to the decrease in our sales of mattress fabrics noted above.
Additionally, income before income taxes for was affected by a non-recurring credit of $543,000 in the year-to-date period. These results reflect higher operating costs associated with our upholstery fabric operations locatedsecond quarter and a charge of $1.5 million in China due to unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates that mostly occurred during our third quarter of fiscal 2018 and disruptions from the consolidation of our U.S. mattress fabric production facilities that occurred during the first half of fiscal 2018.2019, both of which related to the closure of our upholstery fabrics operation located in Anderson, SC, and other non-recurring charges associated with the mattress fabrics segment.
 
See the Segment Analysis section below for further details.
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Income Taxes

The increases in ourWe recorded income tax expense andof $2.2 million, or 35.1% of income before income taxes, for the first half of fiscal 2019 compared with income tax expense of $3.7 million, or 29.1% of income before income taxes, for the same period a year ago. The increase in our effective income tax rate for the third quarter and the year-to-date period of fiscal 2018 are mostlywas primarily due to a provisional chargethe mix of $5.9 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, related to the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The $5.9 million charge includes a provisional $4.8 million charge for the mandatory repatriation tax on undistributedpre-tax earnings associated withfavoring our foreign subsidiaries,jurisdictions that are taxed at higher income and a $1.1 million provisional charge that pertainswithholding tax rates compared to the revaluation of our U.S. deferred income taxes and reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income taxstatutory rate pursuant the Tax Act. In order to determine the $5.9 million charge associated with the Tax Act, estimates were required based on projections of our U.S. taxable income, capital expenditures, working capital, employee compensation and cash flow requirements of the company’s U.S. parent and foreign subsidiaries. These estimates may change based on actual versus projected results. Revisions to the company’s estimates will be recorded during the measurement period allowed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is not to extend beyond one year from the enactment date of December 22, 2017.

Additionally, income tax expense in the third quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2017 included an income tax benefit of $2.1 million for the reversal of an uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statute of limitations expired.21%.

Refer to Note 1319 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding our provision for income taxes.

Liquidity

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, our cash and investments (which comprisescomprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale)), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity), totaled $55.7$41.5 million at October 28, 2018, compared with $54.2$54.5 million at April 30, 2017.29, 2018.  Additionally, there were nowe did not have any outstanding borrowings outstanding underon our revolvinglines of credit agreements as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively.2018.

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The increasedecrease in our cash and investments from the end of fiscal 20172018 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating activitiespayments of $21.5$12.1 million partially offset byfor acquisitions, capital expenditures of $10.4totaling $3.5 million (of which $3.8$1.4 million was vendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabricfabrics segment, returning $5.7$3.1 million returned to our shareholders primarily in the form of regularlyour regular quarterly and specialcash dividend payments $1.7 million in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.5common stock share repurchases, and $1.3 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards.awards, partially offset by net cash provided by operating activities totaling $6.6 million.

Our net cash provided by operating activities of $21.5$6.6 million during the year-to-date periodfirst half of fiscal 20182019 decreased from $24.7$10.2 million during the same period a year ago. TheThis decrease wasis primarily due to decreased income from operations and increased inventorythe decrease in earnings, partially offset by a decrease in working capital requirements associated with higher net sales and timingas of result of the Chinese New Year holiday experienced by our China operations during the third quarter of fiscal 2018.
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decreased business volume noted above.
 
See the Liquidity section below for further details.

Dividend and Common Stock Repurchase Programs

On February 28,November 29, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved aan increase in the quarterly cash dividend offrom $0.09 to $0.10 per share, a 12.5% increase, compared with $0.08 per share announced for the same period last year.share. This payment will be made on or about AprilJanuary 16, 2018,2019, to shareholders of record as of AprilJanuary 2, 2018.2019.

During the nine monthssix-months ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, dividend payments totaled $5.7$2.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.09 per share. During the six months ended October 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $3.1$2.0 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share. During the nine months ended January 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $2.7 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.07 per share to $0.08 per share.
 
During the nine monthssix month period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and Januarywe purchased 36,880 shares of our common stock at a cost of $844,000. During the six month period ended October 29, 2017, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock. At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had $5.0$4.2 million available under the share repurchase program approved byfor repurchases of our board of directors in June 2016.common stock.
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Segment Analysis

Mattress Fabrics Segment
      
  Three Months Ended   
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  Change 
          
Net sales $49,042  $45,920   6.8%
Gross profit  10,146   9,758   4.0%
Gross profit margin  20.7%  21.3%  (60)bp
SG&A expenses  3,309   3,391   (2.4)%
Income from operations  6,837   6,367   7.4%
Operating margin  13.9%  13.9%  - 


 Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  Change  October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
                  
Net sales $146,072  $141,977   2.9% $41,989  $48,601   (13.6)%
Gross profit  29,641   32,414   (8.6)%  7,498   9,730   (22.9)%
Gross profit margin  20.3%  22.8%  (250)bp  17.9%  20.0%  (210)bp
SG&A expenses  9,868   10,185   (3.1)%  4,566   3,168   44.1%
Non-recurring charges  248   -   100.0%
Income from operations  19,774   22,229   (11.0)%  2,932   6,562   (55.3)%
Operating margin  13.5%  15.7%  (220)bp  7.0%  13.5%  (650)bp

  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
          
Net sales $78,972  $97,030   (18.6)%
Gross profit  13,470   19,495   (30.9)%
Gross profit margin  17.1%  20.1%  (300)bp
SG&A expenses  7,714   6,559   17.6%
Non-recurring charges  248   -   100.0%
Income from operations  5,755   12,936   (55.5)%
Operating margin  7.3%  13.3%  (600)bp

Net Sales

Net sales associated with ourThe decreases in mattress fabrics segment increased duringsales for the thirdsecond quarter and the year-to-date periodsfirst half of fiscal 2019 reflect the ongoing challenges facing the bedding industry related to the significant increase of low-priced imported mattresses from China. In anticipation of both increased tariffs on mattresses and the anti-dumping petition that was approved by the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) on November 1, 2018, compared with the same periodswe believe that a year ago. These results reflect our strategic focus on product innovationnumber of companies and creativityretailers accelerated orders and ability  to provide a diverse product mix that meets the changing demandspromotions of our customers.low-priced imported mattresses. As a result, we have been ableexperienced reduced demand for mattress fabric and sewn covers from our customers.

Currently, we expect the ongoing challenges in the mattress industry continue to increaseaffect short-term demand trends and operating performance. While we are pleased to see the anti-dumping petition approved, and we are beginning to see some positive developments, it is uncertain when demand trends will return to normal levels. We believe expected punitive measures against Chinese importers will ultimately benefit our net sales in spite of an uncertain marketplace, seasonal holiday plant closures,customers and some additional weather-related disruptions that occurred at the end of the third quarter.
our business.
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Our net sales for fiscal 2018 reflected continued growth in our mattress cover business known as CLASS. The growth in CLASS has allowed us to expand our business with both traditional customers and also reach new customer markets, especially the fast growing boxed bedding space.

Our recent joint venture (known as Class International Holdings Ltd.) produces mattress covers in a facility located in Haiti and complements our existing U.S. mattress fabric operations with a mirrored platform that enhances our ability to meet customer demand and remain cost-competitive. We have commenced production and started to ship products from Haiti, and we plan to gradually add more capacity to meet expected customer demand. (Refer to Note 16 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding the investment in our unconsolidated joint venture).

We also have the ability to utilize our fabric and cut and sew platform located in China to expand our mattress cover business to new markets. We believe with the transformation of our North American operations (see discussion below in the Gross Profit and Operating Income section) and our global production facilities for both fabric and sewn covers, we are well positioned to meet expected demand in all segments of the mattress fabric marketplace.

Gross Profit and Operating Income

Operational performance improved duringOur operating profits declined in the third quarter following the completion of a period of major transformation across our North American manufacturing operations, which included significant capital investment projects and supply chain enhancements. With our capital improvement projects and facility equipment relocations behind us, we have started to realize improved operating efficiencies with favorable results. Operating margins sequentially improved during fiscal 2018 as operating margins were 13.1%, 13.5%, and $13.9% for the first quarter, second quarter and third quarter, respectively.first half of fiscal 2019 compared with the same periods a year ago, due primarily to the decrease in net sales noted above. In addition, we had a non-recurring charge of $248,000 relating to employee termination benefits and other operational reorganization costs.

Over the past several years, we have invested substantially in creating a sustainable and efficient platform with enhanced capacity and distribution capabilities. We are focused on maximizing the efficiency of our operations and aligning our costs with current and expected demand trends. We have reduced our capital expenditure budget and deferred certain capital projects that were originally expected to be completed in fiscal 2019.

eLuxury, LLC (eLuxury)

Overview

Effective June 22, 2018, we entered an Equity Purchase Agreement (Equity Agreement) pursuant to which we acquired an initial 80% ownership interest in eLuxury, a company that offers bedding accessories and home goods directly to consumers. eLuxury’s primary products include a line of mattress pads manufactured at eLuxury’s facility located in Evansville, Indiana. eLuxury also offers handmade platform beds and, cotton bed sheets, as well as other bedding items. Their products are available on eLuxury’s own branded website, eLuxury.com, Amazon, and other leading online retailers for specialty home goods.

We believe this acquisition will provide a new sales channel for bedding accessories and will expand our opportunity to participate in the e-commerce direct-to-consumer space. This business combination brings together eLuxury’s experience in e-commerce, online brand building, and direct-to-consumer shopping and fulfillment expertise with our global production, sourcing, and distribution capabilities. We also have an opportunity to market our new line of bedding accessories, marketed under the brand name, “Comfort Supply Company by Culp, as well as other finished products that we may develop, through this e-commerce platform.

The estimated consideration given for the initial 80% ownership interest in eLuxury totaled $18.1 million, of which $12.5 million represents the estimated purchase price and $5.6 million represents the fair value for contingent consideration associated with an earn-out obligation (see below for further details). Of the $12.5 million estimated purchase price, $11.6 million was paid at closing on June 22, 2018, $185,000 was paid in August 2018, and $749,000 is to be paid in September 2019, subject to certain conditions as defined in the Equity Agreement.
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Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the acquisition cost to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values.

 
(dollars in thousands) Fair Value 
Goodwill $13,653 
Tradename  6,549 
Equipment  2,179 
Inventory  1,804 
Accounts receivable and other current assets  108 
Accounts payable  (1,336)
Accrued expenses  (295)
Non-controlling interest in eLuxury  (4,532)
  $18,130 

The estimated fair values of goodwill and tradename are provisional and are based on the information that was currently available to estimate their fair values. We believe that information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of goodwill and tradename, but we are waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values. Therefore, the provisional measurements of fair value reflected are subject to change and such changes could be significant. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

As mentioned above, the Equity Agreement contains a contingent consideration arrangement that requires us to pay the seller, who is also the shareholder of the noncontrolling interest, an earn-out payment based on a multiple of adjusted EBITDA for the twelve-month period ending August 31, 2021, less $12.0 million, as defined in the Equity Agreement. We recorded a contingent liability at the acquisition date for this earn-out obligation at its fair value totaling $5.6 million based on the Black Scholes pricing model.

Consolidation and Non-Controlling Interest

As result of the acquisition of our 80% controlling interest, we included all the accounts of eLuxury in our consolidated financial statements and have eliminated all significant intercompany balances and transactions. Net income (loss) attributable to the minority interest in eLuxury is excluded from total consolidated net income (loss) to arrive at net income (loss) attributable to Culp Inc. common shareholders.

Other

Acquisitions costs totaling $270,000 were in included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statement of Net Income for the six-month period ending October 28, 2018.

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Segment assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and our investment in an unconsolidated joint venture, goodwill, a non-compete agreement and customer relationships associated with an acquisition.venture.

 
(dollars in thousands)
 
October 28,
2018
  
October 29,
2017
  
April 29,
2018
 
Accounts receivable $10,740  $13,645  $15,195 
Inventory  29,836   29,083   28,740 
Property, plant & equipment
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
  
48,825
1,470
   
49,965
1,522
   
48,797
1,501
 
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Refer to Note 18 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding determination of our segment assets.
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
January 28,
2018
  
January 29,
2017
  
April 30,
2017
 
Accounts receivable and inventory $42,195  $41,498  $47,038 
Property, plant & equipment  49,289   47,755   48,916 
Goodwill  11,462   11,462   11,462 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture  1,518   600   1,106 
Non-compete agreement  722   847   828 
Customer relationships  625   677   664 

Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, accounts receivable and inventory slightly increaseddecreased by $2.9 million, or 21.3%, compared with JanuaryOctober 29, 2017.  As of October 28, 2018, accounts receivable decreased by $4.5 million, or 29.3%, compared with April 29, 2018. The decrease for the respective periods is due mostly to the decline in net sales noted above.

Inventory

Despite the decrease in net sales in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019, inventory remained flat as of October 28, 2018, compared with October 29, 2017, and April 29, 2018. This increase is primarily due to the increased sales volume experienced ininventory associated with eLuxury, acquired on June 22, 2018, which offset the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago.

As of January 28, 2018, accounts receivable and inventory decreased $4.8 million or 10% compared with April 30, 2017. This decrease is primarily due to a decrease in inventory as a result of improved inventory management and a decrease in accounts receivable as thisdue to the decreased business segment experienced lower sales volume in the last two months of the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with the last two months of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017.noted above.

Property,Property, Plant & Equipment

The $49.3$48.8 million at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $35.6$36.1 million and $13.7$12.7 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $47.8$50.0 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $32.6$35.8 million and $15.2$14.2 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively. The $48.9$48.8 million at April 30, 2017,29, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $34.0$35.4 million and $14.9$13.4 million located in the U.S. and Canada, respectively.

As of January 28, 2018, property, plant, and equipment increased compared with January 29, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively. These increases were due to capital expenditures that primarily related to machinery and equipment that were mostly offset by depreciation expense.

Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Venture

TheOur investment in unconsolidated joint venture represents our fifty percent ownership of Class International Holdings Ltd. (See Note 169 to the consolidated financial statements for further details).

Non-Compete Agreement and Customer Relationships

The decreases in carrying values of our non-compete agreement and customer relationships at January 28, 2018, compared with January 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017, are due to amortization expense.
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Upholstery Fabrics Segment

Net Sales

  Three Months Ended       Three Months Ended     
(dollars in thousands)
January 28,
2018
   
January 29,
2017
   
% Change
 
October 28,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
   
% Change
 
                    
Non U.S. Produced $34,282   95% $27,696   92%  23.8% $30,542   87% $30,138   94%  1.3%
U.S. Produced  1,986   5%  2,553   8%  (22.2)%  4,475   13%  1,959   6%  128.4%
Total $36,268   100% $30,249   100%  19.9% $35,017   100% $32,097   100%  9.1%


  Nine Months Ended       Six Months Ended     
(dollars in thousands)
January 28,
2018
   
January 29,
2017
   
% Change
 
October 28,
2018
   
October 29,
2017
   
% Change
 
                    
Non U.S. Produced $93,806   94% $83,279   92%  12.6% $60,911   88% $59,522   94%  2.3%
U.S. Produced  5,663   6%  6,938   8%  (18.4)%  8,596   12%  3,678   6%  133.7%
Total $99,469   100% $90,217   100%  10.3% $69,507   100% $63,200   100%  10.0%

NetOur increases in upholstery fabric sales in this segment increased infor the thirdsecond quarter and the year-to-date periodfirst half of fiscal 2019 include the contribution from Read, acquired on April 1, 2018, compared topartially offset by the same periods a year ago. These results reflect our product-driven strategy and various growth initiatives. Our ability to provide a diverse product offering has allowed us to reach new market segments. Our results reflect the success of this strategy, highlighted by expanded sales of LiveSmart®, our popular “performance” line of highly durable stain-resistant fabric. We have recently launched a new website specifically to promote this innovative product line, along with a more aggressive marketing campaign. Also, we achieved continued sales growth in fabrics designed for the hospitality market. In addition, we are actively pursuing acquisition opportunities that will broaden our product capabilities.

Our increasedecline in net sales also reflectsassociated with the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday that occurred entirely in February this fiscal year. As a result, manyclosure of our customers shifted more of their purchases into January, in advance of plant shutdowns in order to meet anticipated demand. We currently expect this pace to slow down inAnderson, SC facility during the fourth quarter with the disruption of February production in China.second quarter.

Our 100% owned China platform supports our marketing efforts with the flexibility to adapt to changing customer demand trends with a diverse product mix of fabric styles and price points.
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Gross Profit, Selling, General & Administrative Expenses, and Operating Income

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  Change  October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
                  
Gross profit $7,457  $7,001   6.5% $6,257  $6,074   3.0%
Gross profit margin  20.6%  23.1%  (250)bp  17.9%  18.9%  (100)bp
SG&A expenses  3,947   3,901   1.2%  3,535   3,700   (4.5)%
Income from operations  3,510   3,100   13.2%  2,722   2,374   14.7%
Operating margin  9.7%  10.2%  (50)bp  7.8%  7.4%  40bp
            
Restructuring related charges  270   -   100%

  Nine Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  Change 
          
Gross profit $20,232  $19,665   2.9%
Gross profit margin  20.3%  21.8%  (150)bp
SG&A expenses  11,458   11,086   3.4%
Income from operations  8,773   8,579   2.3%
Operating margin  8.8%  9.5%  (70)bp
             
Our increase in gross profit and operating income duringresults for the thirdsecond quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 2018 was primarily due to the increase in net sales noted above. However, our profitability and gross profit andreflect lower operating margins were affected by higher operating expenses due to lesscosts associated with more favorable foreign currency exchange rates in China, leading to higher gross profit and operating margins. However, the lower operating costs associated with our China operations that mostly occurred during our third quarter. Additionally, our year-to-date profitability was affectedwere partially offset by higher than anticipated freight costs incurred by our China operationsthe effects of U.S. tariffs implemented during the second quarter. A forced Chinese government shutdown

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  Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  Change 
          
Gross profit $12,410  $12,773   (2.8)%
Gross profit margin  17.9%  20.2%  (230)bp
SG&A expenses  7,161   7,511   (4.7)%
Income from operations  5,249   5,262   (0.2)%
Operating margin  7.6%  8.3%  (70)bp
Restructuring related charges  1,836   -   100%

Exit and Disposal Activity

On June 12, 2018, our board of certain textile mills for environmental control disrupteddirectors announced the closure of our supply chain. Asupholstery fabrics manufacturing facility in Anderson, South Carolina. This closure was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and was due to a result, we incurred additional freight costscontinued decline in order to ensure customer deliveries.
Business Combination - Upholstery Fabrics Segment
On March 8, 2018, we reached a definitive agreement to acquire Read Window Products, Inc. (Read), a source for custom window treatmentsdemand for the hospitalityproducts manufactured at this facility, reflecting a change in consumer style preferences.

The following summarizes our restructuring credit and commercial industries.  Basedrelated charges totaling $(791) million that were associated with the above exit and disposal activity:

 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three months ended
October 28,
2018
 
Gain on sale of equipment $(1,124)
Employee termination benefits  63 
Other operating costs associated with a closed facility  270 
  $(791)

Of this total net credit, a credit of $1.1 million and a charge of $270,000 were recorded in Knoxville, Tennessee, Read isrestructuring credit and cost of sales, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Net Income for the three-month period ending October 28, 2018.

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The following summarizes our restructuring credit and related charges totaling $1.2 million that were associated with the above exit and disposal activity:

 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Six months ended  October 28,
2018
 
Inventory markdowns $1,566 
Employee termination benefits  513 
Other operating costs associated with a closed facility  270 
Gain on sale of equipment  (1,124)
  $1,225 

Of this total net charge, a turn-key providercharge of window treatments offering measuring, sourcing, fabrication$1.8 million and installation services.  Read’s custom product line includes motorization, shades, drapery, upholstered headboardsa credit of $610,000 were recorded in cost of sales and shower curtains. In addition, they supply soft goods such as decorative top sheets, coverlets, duvet covers, bed skirts, holsters and pillows,restructuring credit, respectively, in the Consolidated Statement of Net Income for hospitality brands worldwide.  Read has been in business since 1981, with annual revenues of approximately $11.0 million in 2017.  We currently expect to fund the acquisition with cash and investments on hand without incurring any additional debt, with closing expected to occur by the end of March, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.six-month period ending October 28, 2018.

Segment Assets

Segment assets consist of accounts receivable, inventory, and property, plant, and equipment.

(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  April 30, 2017  October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  April 29, 2018 
Accounts receivable and inventory $39,553  $27,421  $29,021 
Accounts receivable $13,622  $10,575  $11,112 
Inventory  20,765   21,126   24,714 
Property, plant & equipment  2,101   1,826   1,879   2,048   2,063   2,445 

I - 39Refer to Note 18 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding determination of our segment assets.


Accounts Receivable & Inventory

As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, accounts receivable and inventory increased $12.1by $3.0 million or 44%28.8%, compared with JanuaryOctober 29, 2017.  As of October 28, 2018, accounts receivable increased by $2.5 million or 22.6%, compared with April 29, 2018. The increase for the respective periods is due mostly to the increase in net sales noted above.

Inventory

Despite the increase in net sales in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2019, inventory declined as of October 28, 2018, compared with October 29, 2017 and $10.5 million, or 36% compared with April 30, 2017.29, 2018. This increase wasis primarily due to the increased sales volumereduction in the third quarter and inventory requirements associated with the timingclosure of our upholstery fabrics operation located Anderson, SC in the Chinese New Year holiday.second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Property, Plant & Equipment

The $2.1$2.0 million at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.4 million and $711,000$636 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.8$2.1 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.1$1.4 million and $711,000$722 located in the U.S. and China, respectively. The $1.9$2.4 million at April 30, 2017,29, 2018, represents property, plant, and equipment of $1.2$1.8 million and $655,000$661 located in the U.S. and China, respectively.
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Other Income Statement Categories

 Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  % Change  October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  % Change 
SG&A expenses $9,959  $9,824   1.4% $10,103  $9,415   7.3%
Interest expense  31   -   100.0%  18   37   (51.4)%
Interest income  132   124   6.5%  151   128   18.0%
Other expense  229   69   231.9%  142   321   (55.8)%


 Nine Months Ended     Six Months Ended    
(dollars in thousands) January 28, 2018  January 29, 2017  % Change  October 28, 2018  October 29, 2017  % Change 
SG&A expenses $28,876  $29,171   (1.0)% $18,136  $18,916   (4.1)%
Interest expense  69   -   100.0%  38   37   2.7%
Interest income  391   164   138.4%  301   259   16.2%
Other expense  903   376   140.2%  399   674   (40.8)%

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses were relatively flat forincreased during the thirdsecond quarter and year-to-date period of fiscal 20182019 compared with the same periodsperiod a year ago. This increase is primarily due to selling expenses associated with eLuxury, as this was their first full quarter of operations, partially offset by lower incentive compensation reflecting weaker financial results for the company in relation to pre-established targets.
SG&A expenses fordecreased during first half of fiscal 20182019 compared with the fiscal 2017 includedsame period a year ago due primarily to lower incentive compensation expense reflecting weaker financial results for the company in relation to pre-established financial targets, partially offset by the following items that increased SG&A expenses:

·Non-recurring charges associated with the consolidation of our mattress production facilities that were primarily incurred during the first half of fiscal 2018.
·Higher selling expenses due to an increase in net sales as a result of our strategic focus on product innovation and creativity.
·Non-recurring legal and other professional fees incurred that relate to acquisition activity.
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selling expenses associated with eLuxury.

Interest Expense

Interest costs charged to operations were $31,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with $52,000$38,000 and $137,000 for the same period a year ago. Interest costs charged to operations were $168,000 for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2018 compared with $97,000 for the year-to-date period of fiscal 2017. Our interest costs for fiscalsix months ended October 28, 2018, and October 29, 2017, pertain to borrowings associated with our U.S. revolving line of credit and with the construction of a new building associated with our mattress fabrics segment (Refer to Notes 8 and 15 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details).respectively.

The interest costs charged to operations for the nine-month period in fiscal 2018 were partially offset by interest costs totaling $99,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized through the second quarter. Interest costs charged to operations in fiscal 2017 were fully offset byNo interest costs for the construction of qualifying fixed assets that were capitalized.capitalized for the six months ended October 28, 2018. Interest costs that have beentotaling $100,000 for the construction of qualifying fixed assets were capitalized for the six months ended October 29, 2017. These interest costs will be amortized over the related assets’ useful lives.

Interest Income

Interest income increased for the year-to-date periodsecond quarter and first half of fiscal 2018 compared2019 was comparable with the same period a year ago. The increase inrespective periods of fiscal 2018. Our interest income was due to management's decision at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2017 to invest approximately $31.0 million inis mostly associated with our investment grade U.S. Corporatecorporate bonds with maturities that primarily ranged from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands.

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Other Expense

Other expense increaseddecreased for the thirdsecond quarter and the year-to-date periodfirst half of 2018fiscal 2019 compared with the same respective periods a year ago.of fiscal 2018. This increasedecrease was mostly due to lessmore favorable foreign currency exchange rates associated with our operations located in China.

Income Taxes

Effective Income Tax Rate

We recorded income tax expense of $12.0$2.2 million, or 58.6%35.1% of income before income taxes, for the ninesix- month period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, compared to income tax expense of $6.6$3.7 million, or 28.9%29.1% of income before income taxes, for the nine monthsix-month period ended JanuaryOctober 29, 2017. Our effective income tax rates for the nine monthsix-month periods ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, were based upon the estimated effective income tax rate applicable for the full year after giving effect to any significant items related specifically to interim periods. Those items that are associated with specific interim periods primarily relate to the income tax effects of the Tax Act that became effective in our third quarter of fiscal 2018, and the reversal of an uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statute of limitations expired in the third quarter of fiscal 2017.  The effective income tax rate can be affected over the fiscal year by the mix and timing of actual earnings from our U.S. operations and foreign sourcessubsidiaries located in China and Canada versus annual projections and changes in foreign currency exchange rates in relation to the U.S. dollar.
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The following schedule summarizes the factors that contribute to the difference between income tax expense at the federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate reflected in the consolidated financial statements:

 2018  2017  2019  2018 
Federal income tax rate  30.4%  34.0%  21.0%  34.0%
Tax effects of the Tax Act  28.4   - 
Foreign income tax rate differential  7.8   1.1 
Tax effects of Chinese foreign exchange (losses) gains  (2.9)  1.9   2.8   (1.5)
Excess income tax benefits related to stock-based compensation  (2.3)  - 
Reversal of foreign uncertain tax position  -   (9.1)
Foreign income tax rate differential  3.9   - 
U.S. state income tax expense  0.2   0.6 
Global Intangible Low Taxed Income Tax (GILTI)  2.1   - 
Change in estimate of valuation allowance  1.2   0.7 
Excess income tax deficiency (benefits)        
related to stock-based compensation  0.5   (4.3)
Other  0.9   1.5   (0.3)  (0.9)
  58.6%  28.9%  35.1%  29.1%

2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

On December 22, 2017, (the “Enactment Date”), the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (H.R.1) (the Tax Act) was signed into law. The Tax Act contains significant changes to corporate taxation, including (i) the reduction of the corporate income tax rate to 21%, (ii) the acceleration of expensing certain business assets, (iii) a one-time mandatory repatriation tax (the “Transition Tax”) related to the transition of U.S. international tax from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system, (iv) limitations on the use of foreign tax credits to reduce the U.S. income tax liability, (v) the repeal of the domestic production activities deduction, (vi) additional limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and executive compensation, and (vii) the creation of new minimum taxes such as the base erosion anti-abuse tax and Global Intangible Low Taxed Income tax.

The key impactseffects of the Tax Act on our financial statements forduring fiscal 2019 will be the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018, were the re-measurementreduction of our U.S. deferred income tax balances to the new U.S.U.S federal corporatestatutory income tax rate to 21% compared with the blended statutory income tax rate of 30.4% during fiscal 2018 and the determinationcreation of the Global Intangible Low Taxed Income Tax (GILTI).

In order to calculate GILTI, provisional estimates were required based on (i) projection and estimates associated with U.S. and foreign pre-tax earnings and income tax effects of the Transition Tax onexpense for fiscal 2019, (ii) projections and estimates regarding certain assets that will be held in our earningsdomestic operations or foreign subsidiaries, and profits(iii) projections and estimates associated with our net sales with foreign subsidiaries. While we have not yet completed our assessment of the effects of the Tax Act, we were able to determine reasonable estimates for the impacts of the key items specified above, and thus we reported provisional amounts for these items under guidance provided by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”).jurisdictions. Our estimates may change and revisions to these estimates will be recorded during the measurement period allowed by SAB 118, which is not to extend one year from the Enactment Date.based on actual versus projected results.


Refer to Note 13 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments and provisional estimates recorded with regard to the Tax Act during the three-month and nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018.
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Valuation Allowance

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we evaluate our deferred income taxes to determine if a valuation allowance is required. ASC Topic 740 requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more-likely-than-not” standard, with significant weight being given to evidence that can be objectively verified. Since the company operates in multiple jurisdictions, we assess the need for a valuation allowance on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis, taking into account the effects of local tax law.

Refer to Note 1319 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded valuation allowance as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017,29, 2018, respectively.
 
Undistributed Earnings
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 740, we assess whether the undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries will be reinvested indefinitely or eventually distributed to our U.S. parent company. ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax liability should be recorded for undistributed earnings from foreign subsidiaries that will not be reinvested indefinitely. Also, we assess the recognition of U.S. foreign income tax credits associated with foreign withholding and income tax payments and whether it is more-likely-than-not that our foreign income tax credits will not be realized. If it is determined that any foreign income tax credits need to be recognized or it is more-likely-than-not our foreign income tax credits will not be realized, an adjustment to our provision for income taxes will be recognized at that time.

Refer to Note 1319 located in the notesNotes to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of our recorded deferred income tax liability balances associated with undistributed earnings from our foreign subsidiaries as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, and April 30, 2017,29, 2018, respectively.

Uncertainty InUncertain Income Taxes

At January 28, 2018, we had a $12.4 million total gross unrecognized income tax benefit, of which $9.9 million and $2.5 million were classified as income taxes payable-long-term and non-current deferred income taxes, respectively, in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 13 in the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

United States federal and state income tax returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2005 and subsequent due to loss carryforwards. Canadian federal returns are subject to examination for income tax years 2014 and subsequent and Canadian provincial (Quebec) returns filed by us remain subject to examination for income tax years 2016 and subsequent. Income tax returns associated with our operations located in China are subject to examination for income tax year 2012 and subsequent.
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The Internal Revenue Service is examining our U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2014 through 2016. As a result of this examination, the IRS proposed an adjustment approximating $12.5 million of income taxes that relates to our transfer pricing with certain foreign subsidiaries. Management does not agree with the adjustment proposed by the IRS and intends to vigorously defend its position. Currently, the ultimate outcome of this proposed adjustment and any potential cash settlement cannot be determined as it is dependent upon potential legal and competent authority proceedings, interpretation of income tax law, and utilization of available loss carryforwards and certain income tax credits associated with the fiscal years under exam.  Currently, we expect this examination to be completed during fiscal 2019.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, Revenue Quebec commenced an examination of our Canadian provincial (Quebec) income tax returns for fiscal years 2013 through 2015. This examination was completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 with final adjustments that were immaterial.Tax Positions

In accordance with ASC Topic 740, an unrecognized income tax benefit for an uncertain income tax position can be recognized in the first interim period if the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met by the reporting period, or is effectively settled through examination, negotiation, or litigation, or the statuestatute of limitations for the relevant taxing authority to examine and challenge the tax position has expired. If it is determined that any of the above conditions occur regarding our uncertain income tax positions, an adjustment to our unrecognized income tax benefits will be recorded at that time.

DuringRefer to Note 19 located in the third quarterNotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosures regarding our assessments of fiscal 2017, we recognized an income tax benefit of $2.1 million for the reversal of anour uncertain income tax position associated with a foreign jurisdiction in which the statutepositions as of limitations expired. The income tax benefit was treated as a discrete event in which the full income tax effects of the adjustment was recorded in the three-monthOctober 28, 2018, October 29, 2017, and nine-month periods ending JanuaryApril 29, 2017.2018, respectively.

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Income Taxes Paid

We reported income tax expense of $12.0$2.2 million and $6.6$3.7 million for the nine monthsix-month periods ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 and JanuaryOctober 29, 2017, respectively. However,In addition, our income tax payments totaled $3.4$4.0 million and $4.7$2.6 million for the nine month periods ending January 28, 2018 and January 29, 2017, respectively. Thesesame respective periods. Our income tax payments pertain towere associated with our foreign subsidiaries located in ChinaCanada and Canada.China. These payments increased during the first half of fiscal 2019 as compared with the same period a year ago, mostly due to a withholding tax payment of $862,000 associated with an earnings and profit distribution from our Canadian subsidiary and the first installment of our mandatory repatriation tax payment of $500,000 made in our second quarter.

As a result of the Tax Act noted above, we do expectwere required to startcalculate a one-time mandatory repatriation tax (the Transition Tax) for fiscal 2018 related to the transition of U.S. international tax from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system.  Consequently, we started making income tax payments associated with the Transition Tax in the second quarter fiscal 2019. Taxpayers can elect2019, which we elected to pay the Transition Tax over a period of eight years, and we intend to make this election.years. Additionally, as part of the Tax Act, we currently expect to elect out of using our U.S. federalFederal net loss operating carryforwards on our fiscal 2018 income tax returns, to offset the Transition Tax in order toby fully utilizeutilizing our foreign tax credits. As a result, we expect to have approximately $7.0 million of U.S. federalFederal net loss operating carryforwards to apply against fiscal 2019 U.S. taxable income.  This fact, coupled with the lower U.S. corporate income tax rate and the immediate expensing of U.S. capital expenditures next year, is currently expected to result in minimal U.S. cash income taxes paid in fiscal 2019.2019 (excluding the Transition Tax).

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Overall

Currently, our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), cash flow from operations, and amounts available under our revolving credit lines. These sources have been adequate for day-to-day operations, capital expenditures, debt payments, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments. We believe our present cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balance (available for sale), of $24.9$14.8 million at Januaryas of October 28, 2018, cash flow from operations, and the current availability ($36.4 million as of January 28, 2018)30.7 million) under our revolving credit lines will be sufficient to fund our foreseeable business needs, contractual obligations, and potential acquisitions.

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, our cash and investments (which comprises ofcomprise cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale)), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity), totaled $55.7$41.5 million compared with $54.2$54.5 million at April 30, 2017.29, 2018.  Additionally, there were nowe did not have any outstanding borrowings outstanding underon our revolvinglines of credit agreements as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and April 30, 2017, respectively.2018.

The increasedecrease in our cash and investments from the end of fiscal 20172018 was primarily due to net cash provided by operating activitiespayments of $21.5$12.1 million partially offset byfor acquisitions, capital expenditures of $10.4totaling $3.5 million (of which $3.8$1.4 million was vendor-financed) that were mostly associated with our mattress fabricfabrics segment, returning $5.7$3.1 million returned to our shareholders primarily in the form of regularlyour regular quarterly and specialcash dividend payments $1.7 million in long-term investment purchases associated with our Rabbi Trust that funds our deferred compensation plan, and $1.5common stock share repurchases, and $1.3 million in employee withholding tax payments associated with the vesting of certain stock-based compensation awards.awards, partially offset by net cash provided by operating activities totaling $6.6 million.
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Our net cash provided by operating activities of $21.5$6.6 million during the year-to-date periodfirst half of fiscal 20182019 decreased from $24.7$10.2 million during the same period a year ago. TheThis decrease wasis primarily due to lower income from operations and increased inventorythe decrease in earnings, partially offset by a decrease in working capital requirements associated with higher net sales and timingas a result of the Chinese New Year holiday experienced by our China operations during the third quarter of fiscal 2018.decreased business volume noted above.


Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment (available for sale) balance may be adversely affected by factors beyond our control, such as lower net sales due to weakening industry demand and delays in receipt of payment on accounts receivable.
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By Geographic Area

We currently hold cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) in the U.S. and our foreign jurisdictions to support our operational requirements, potential acquisitions, mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, and U.S. and foreign income tax and planning purposes.

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments (available for sale), and short-term and long-term investments (held-to-maturity) by geographic area follows:

         
 January 28,  January 29,  April 30, 
(dollars in thousands) 2018  2017  2017  
October 28,
2018
  
October 29,
2017
  
April 29,
2018
 
Cayman Islands $38,918  $35,416  $34,965  $27,812  $39,004  $31,000 
China  7,228   8,624   12,722   9,898   6,153   10,537 
United States  5,707   301   2,228   2,302   3,275   9,221 
Canada  3,878   4,560   4,268   1,475   653   3,715 
 $55,731  $48,901  $54,183  $41,487  $49,085  $54,473 
 
Currently, we are holding a significant amount of our cash and investments with our international holding company located in the Cayman Islands. Our cash and investments located in this jurisdiction stemmed from accumulated earnings and profits (totaling $50.4$57.5 million as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018) that were distributed from our subsidiariessubsidiary located in China. Our cash and investmentsOf the $27.8 million held in the Cayman Islands, are currently expected to be used for the following business purposes:

·Mitigate our risk to foreign exchange rate fluctuations for assets and liabilities denominated in Chinese Yuan Renminbi by holding more cash and investments denominated in U.S. dollars.

·Fund any proposed acquisitions.

·Repatriate earnings and profits generated from our China operations to the U.S. parent for various strategic purposes. Currently, we have repatriated accumulated earnings and profits residing in the Cayman Islands totaling $12.1 million, of which $9.0 million and $3.1 million were repatriated in fiscal 2018 and 2016, respectively. No earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries were repatriated to the U.S during fiscal 2017.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, management decided to invest approximately $31.0$26.7 million inrepresents investment grade U.S. Corporatecorporate bonds with maturities that rangedwith less than one year (as of October 28, 2018), ranging from 2 to 2.5 years. The purpose of this investment was to earn a higher rate of return on our excess cash located in the Cayman Islands.November 2018 through May 2019. These investments are classified as held-to-maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity.

Dividend Program

On February 28, 2018,For fiscal 2019 and beyond, the Tax Act allows a U.S. corporation a 100% dividend received income tax deduction on earnings and profits repatriated to the U.S. from 10% owned foreign corporations. As a result, and as our U.S. corporate bonds mature, we announced thatplan to repatriate most or all of our board of directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, a 12.5% increase compared with $0.08 per share announced forearnings and profits residing in the same period last year. This payment will be made on or about April 16, 2018,Cayman Islands to shareholders of record as of April 2, 2018.the U.S. parent company.

During the nine months ended January 28, 2018, dividend payments totaled $5.7 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $3.1 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.08 per share to $0.09 per share.
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During the nine months ended January 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $5.3 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $2.7 million represented quarterly dividend payments ranging from $0.07 per share to $0.08 per share.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.
Common Stock Repurchase Program
 
On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors approved an authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the common stock repurchase program, shares may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, block trades, through plans established under the Securities Exchange Act Rule 10b5-1, or otherwise. The amount of shares purchased and the timing of such purchases will be based on working capital requirements, market and general business conditions, and other factors, including alternative investment opportunities.
 
During the nine monthssix month period ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, and Januarywe purchased 36,880 shares of our common stock at a cost of $844,000. During the six month period ended October 29, 2017, we did not purchase any shares of our common stock.
 
At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had $5.0$4.2 million available for repurchases of our common stock.
Dividend Program

On November 29, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved an increase in the quarterly cash dividend from $0.09 to $0.10 per share. This payment will be made on or about January 16, 2019, to shareholders of record as of January 2, 2019.

During the six-months ended October 28, 2018, dividend payments totaled $2.3 million, which represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.09 per share. During the six-months ended October 29, 2017, dividend payments totaled $4.6 million, of which $2.6 million represented a special cash dividend payment of $0.21 per share, and $2.0 million represented quarterly dividend payments of $0.08 per share.

Future dividend payments are subject to board approval and may be adjusted at the board’s discretion as business needs or market conditions change.

Working Capital

Accounts receivable at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, totaling $24.4 million, were $26.1 million, an increase of $3.4 million, or 15%, comparedcomparable with $22.7$24.2 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017.  This increase is primarily due to the increased sales volume experienced in the third quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to the same period a year ago. Days’ sales outstanding were 28 days for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 20182019, compared with 27 days for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2017.2018.

Inventories as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2017,2018, totaling $50.6 million, were $55.7 million, an increase of $9.5 million, or 21%, comparedcomparable with $46.2$50.2 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017. This increase was primarily due to the increased sales volume in the third quarter and inventory requirements associated with the timing of the Chinese New Year holiday experienced by our upholstery fabric operations located in China. Inventory turns were 5.0 for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with 5.2 for both the third quarterssecond quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively.2018.


Accounts payable-trade as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, totaling $24.0 million, were $32.4 million, an increase of $10.1 million, or 45%, comparedcomparable with $22.3$24.6 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017. This increase is due to the increase in net sales and inventory purchases noted above.

Operating working capital (accounts receivable and inventories, less accounts payable-trade, and accounts payable-capital expenditures)expenditures, and deferred revenue) was $47.8$50.2 million at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, compared with $41.0$46.6 million at JanuaryOctober 29, 2017. Operating working capital turnover was 6.3 during the second quarter of fiscal 2019 compared with 7.4 during the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2018 compared with 7.0 during the third quarter of fiscal 2017.
2018.
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Financing Arrangements
 
Currently, we have revolving credit agreements with banks for our U.S parent company and our operations located in China. The purposes of our revolving lines of credit are to support potential short-term cash needs in different jurisdictions, mitigate our risk associated with foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, and ultimately repatriate earnings and profits from our foreign subsidiaries to the U.S. for various strategic purposes. Our revolving credit agreements require us to maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as defined in the respective agreements.
At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we were in compliance with all our financial covenants.
 
Refer to Note 813 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details of our revolving credit agreements.

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation

Overall

Capital expenditures on a cash basis were $10.4$3.5 million (of which $3.8$1.4 million waswere vendor- financed) for the nine-monthssix-months ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, compared with $10.3$7.5 million (of which $1.1$2.5 million waswere vendor-financed) for the same period a year ago. Capital expenditures mostly related to our mattress fabrics segment for the nine-month periods ending January 28, 2018, and January 29, 2017, respectively.both periods.

Depreciation expense was $5.7$4.1 million for the nine-monthsix-month period ending JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 compared with $5.3$3.7 million for the nine-monthsix-month period ending JanuaryOctober 29, 2017 and mostly related to the mattress fabrics segment.

For fiscal 2018,2019, we are projecting capital expenditures (including those that are vendor-financed) to be comparablein the range of $6.0 million to the $12.9 million spent in fiscal 2017.$6.5 million. Depreciation expense for the company as a whole is projected to be approximately $8.0 million in fiscal 2018. We expect capital expenditures in fiscal 2019 to range between $7.0 million and $8.0 million.2019. The estimated capital expenditures and depreciation expense for fiscal 2019 mostly relaterelates to the mattress fabrics segment. These are management’s current expectations only, and changes in our business could cause changes in plans for capital expenditures and expectations related to depreciation expense.


Accounts Payable – Capital Expenditures

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had total amounts due regarding capital expenditures totaling $1.6 million,$114,000, pertaining to outstanding vendor invoices, none of which $1.4 million is financed and pertains to completed work for the construction of a new building (see below).were financed. The total amount outstanding amount of $1.4 million due at January 28, 2018,$114,000 is required to be paid in May 2018 (our fiscal 2019).
based on normal credit terms.
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Purchase Commitments – Capital Expenditures

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, we had open purchase commitments related to the construction of a building and acquire equipment for our mattress fabrics segment totaling $4.1 million. The $4.1 million includes $1.4 million (all of which represents completed work) associated with the construction of the new building noted below.$826,000.

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Mattress Fabric Building

Effective May 16, 2016, we entered into an agreement with a contractor to construct a new building located in North Carolina to expand our distribution capabilities and office space at a cost of $11.3 million. This agreement required an installment payment of $1.9 million that was made in April 2016, with additional installment payments to beof $4.3 million that were made in the following fiscal years: Fiscal 2017- $4.3 million; Fiscal 2018-2017, $3.7 million;million that were made in fiscal 2018, and Fiscal 2019 -a final installment payment of $1.4 million.million made in May 2018 (first quarter of fiscal 2019). Interest iswas charged on the required outstanding installment payments for services that were previously rendered at a rate of $2.25% plus the current 30 day30-day LIBOR rate.

Also, we were required to issue a letter of a credit totaling $5.0 million with the contractor’s bank being the beneficiary. In addition to the interest charged on the outstanding installment payments noted above, there iswas a 0.1% unused fee calculated on the balance of the $5.0 million letter of credit less the amount outstanding per month (see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements13 for further details).

This new building was placed into service in July 2017.2017 (first quarter of fiscal 2018).

Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Developments

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, there were no changes in the nature of our criticalsignificant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017, with the exception of the application of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes,as it pertains to our assessments made and provisional amounts recorded with regard to the Tax Act and in accordance with SAB 118. See Note 13 to the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details.29, 2018.

Refer to NoteNotes 2 and 5 located in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for recently adopted and issued accounting pronouncements since the filing of our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017.
29, 2018.

Contractual Obligations
 
As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, there were no significant or new contractual obligations compared tofrom those reported in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2017.29, 2018.

Inflation

Any significant increase in our raw material costs, utility/energy costs and general economic inflation could have a material adverse impact on the company, because competitive conditions have limited our ability to pass significant operating cost increases on to customers.
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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our revolving credit lines.

At JanuaryOctober 28, 2018 our U.S. revolving credit agreement requires interest to be charged at a rate (applicable interest rate of 3.02%3.75% at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018) as a variable spread over LIBOR based on our ratio of debt to EBITDA as defined in the agreement. Our revolving credit line associated with our China subsidiaries bears interest at a rate determined by the Chinese government. At January 28, 2018, thereThere were no borrowings outstanding under any of our revolving credit lines.lines associated at October 28, 2018.
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in the value of foreign currencies for our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China. We try to maintain a natural hedge by keeping a balance of our assets and liabilities denominated in the local currency of our subsidiaries domiciled in Canada and China, although there is no assurance that we will be able to continually maintain this natural hedge. Our foreign subsidiaries use the United States dollar as their functional currency. A substantial portion of the company’s imports purchased outside the United States are denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% change in the above exchange rates at JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, would not have had a significant impact on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed by us and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as and when required. Further, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, in a manner to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There have not been any material changes to our legal proceedings during the ninethree months ended JanuaryOctober 28, 2018. Our legal proceedings are disclosed in the company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 201713, 2018 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.29, 2018.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have not been any material changes toA detailed discussion of our risk factors during the nine months ended January 28, 2018, with the exception of the financial risks associated with the Internal Revenue Service’s examis included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our fiscal 2014 through 2016 U.S. Federal income tax returns. (Refer to Note 13 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for further details) Our risk factors are disclosed in the company’s annual reportAnnual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 201713, 2018 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.29, 2018.  The information presented below updates and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in that Form 10-K.

Our business may be adversely affected by increased tariffs or other changes in U.S. policy related to imported products.

Many of our products are manufactured or sourced outside of the United States. The U.S. government has recently compiled a list of products under consideration for potential tariffs on imports from many countries, including China, where a significant amount of our products is produced. Any tariffs that result in increased costs of imported products and materials could require us to increase prices to our domestic customers or, if we are unable to do so, result in lowering our gross margins on products sold. As a result, the tariffs could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition to recent announcements about tariffs, the U.S. government is considering other proposals for substantial changes to its trade and tax policies, which could include import restrictions, increased import tariffs, changes to or withdrawal from existing trade agreements, and border-adjustment taxes, among other possible measures. Material changes in these policies could increase our tax obligations or require us to increase prices to customers, which could adversely affect sales. Any significant change in U.S. policy related to imported products could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results.

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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period 
(a)
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
  
 
(b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
  
(c)
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (1)
 
October 30, 2017 to
December 3, 2017
  -   -   -  $5,000,000 
December 4, 2017 to
December 31, 2017
  -   -   -  $5,000,000 
January 1, 2018 to
January 28, 2018
  -   -   -  $5,000,000 
Total  -   -   -  $5,000,000 
Period 
(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased
  
(b)
Average Price Paid per Share
  
(c)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
  
(d)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (1)
 
July 30, 2018 to
September 2, 2018
  2,603   24.03   2,603  $4,865,640 
September 3, 2018 to
September 30, 2018
  8,000   23.55   8,000  $4,677,221 
October 1, 2018 to
October 28, 2018
  23,287   22.45   23,287  $4,154,528 
Total  33,890   22.83   33,890  $4,154,528 

(1)On June 15, 2016, we announced that our board of directors increased the authorization for us to acquire up to $5.0 million of our common stock.


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Item 6.  Exhibits
The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.

The following exhibits are submitted as part of this report.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
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SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 CULP, INCINC. 
 (Registrant) 
   
   
Date: March 9,December 7, 2018
By:/s/ Kenneth R. Bowling 
  Kenneth R. Bowling 
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
   (Authorized(Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant 
  and also signing as principal financial officer) 


   

By:/s/ Thomas B. Gallagher, JrJr. 
  Thomas B. Gallagher, Jr. 
  Corporate Controller 
  (Authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant 
  and also signing as principal accounting officer) 


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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number                                                                                                        Exhibit


31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document