UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021
   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from_____to____
Commission File Number 000-33501
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alaska 92-0175752
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3111 C Street
Anchorage, Alaska 99503
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code) 

(907) 562-0062

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
TITLE OF EACH CLASSTRADING SYMBOLNAME OF EXCHANGE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   
ý Yes  ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
ý Yes  ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:  
Large Accelerated Filer ¨  Accelerated Filer ý    Non-accelerated Filer ¨
Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      
Yes  ý No

The number of shares of the issuer’s Common Stock, par value $1 per share, outstanding at November 3, 2020August 4, 2021 was 6,233,755.6,206,913.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
Part  IFINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part IIOTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

1


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, accompanying notes and other relevant information included in Northrim BanCorp, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2


CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$31,165 $20,518 Cash and due from banks$25,486 $23,304 
Interest bearing deposits in other banksInterest bearing deposits in other banks69,964 74,906 Interest bearing deposits in other banks321,399 92,661 
Investment securities available for sale, at fair valueInvestment securities available for sale, at fair value215,369 276,138 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value337,231 247,633 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities8,534 7,945 Marketable equity securities9,588 9,052 
Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized costInvestment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost20,000 10,000 
Total portfolio investmentsTotal portfolio investments366,819 266,685 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stockInvestment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock2,508 2,138 Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock3,114 2,551 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale128,105 67,834 Loans held for sale105,819 146,178 
LoansLoans1,492,720 1,043,371 Loans1,487,968 1,444,050 
Allowance for loan losses(21,683)(19,088)
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(14,539)(21,136)
Net loansNet loans1,471,037 1,024,283 Net loans1,473,429 1,422,914 
Purchased receivables, netPurchased receivables, net13,520 24,373 Purchased receivables, net12,500 13,922 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair valueMortgage servicing rights, at fair value10,589 11,920 Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value12,835 11,218 
Other real estate owned, netOther real estate owned, net6,962 7,043 Other real estate owned, net7,073 7,289 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net38,615 38,422 Premises and equipment, net38,202 38,102 
Operating lease right-of-use asset12,943 14,306 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets11,374 12,440 
GoodwillGoodwill15,017 15,017 Goodwill15,017 15,017 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net1,041 1,077 Other intangible assets, net1,011 1,029 
Other assetsOther assets72,369 58,076 Other assets59,489 68,488 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,097,738 $1,643,996 Total assets$2,453,567 $2,121,798 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Deposits:Deposits:  Deposits:  
DemandDemand$697,363 $451,896 Demand$798,231 $643,825 
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand427,811 320,264 Interest-bearing demand582,669 459,095 
SavingsSavings272,624 229,918 Savings322,645 308,725 
Money marketMoney market227,106 205,801 Money market258,116 237,705 
Certificates of deposit less than $250,000Certificates of deposit less than $250,00094,743 90,702 Certificates of deposit less than $250,000102,632 92,047 
Certificates of deposit $250,000 and greaterCertificates of deposit $250,000 and greater86,486 73,770 Certificates of deposit $250,000 and greater82,145 83,584 
Total depositsTotal deposits1,806,133 1,372,351 Total deposits2,146,438 1,824,981 
BorrowingsBorrowings13,737 8,891 Borrowings14,680 14,817 
Junior subordinated debenturesJunior subordinated debentures10,310 10,310 Junior subordinated debentures10,310 10,310 
Operating lease liability12,881 14,229 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities11,335 12,378 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities40,061 31,098 Other liabilities33,586 37,737 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,883,122 1,436,879 Total liabilities2,216,349 1,900,223 
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, NaN issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $1 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, NaN issued or outstandingPreferred stock, $1 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, NaN issued or outstanding— 
Common stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,279,304 and 6,558,809 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively6,279 6,559 
Common stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,206,913 and 6,251,004 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectivelyCommon stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 6,206,913 and 6,251,004 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively6,207 6,251 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital42,966 50,512 Additional paid-in capital39,871 41,808 
Retained earningsRetained earnings165,606 149,615 Retained earnings191,791 173,498 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(235)431 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(651)18 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity214,616 207,117 Total shareholders' equity237,218 221,575 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,097,738 $1,643,996 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,453,567 $2,121,798 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
3


NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
September 30,June 30,
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)2020201920202019(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)2021202020212020
Interest and Dividend IncomeInterest and Dividend Income  Interest and Dividend Income  
Interest and fees on loans and loans held for saleInterest and fees on loans and loans held for sale$18,691 $15,863 $51,504 $46,193 Interest and fees on loans and loans held for sale$18,963 $17,454 $38,387 $32,813 
Interest on investment securities available for saleInterest on investment securities available for sale940 1,528 3,951 4,850 Interest on investment securities available for sale815 1,389 1,593 3,011 
Dividends on marketable equity securitiesDividends on marketable equity securities122 114 336 330 Dividends on marketable equity securities126 112 213 214 
Interest on investment securities held to maturityInterest on investment securities held to maturity265 511 
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stockDividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock24 19 62 57 Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock23 18 46 38 
Interest on deposits in other banksInterest on deposits in other banks17 313 284 591 Interest on deposits in other banks61 31 99 267 
Total Interest IncomeTotal Interest Income19,794 17,837 56,137 52,021 Total Interest Income20,253 19,004 40,849 36,343 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense  Interest Expense  
Interest expense on depositsInterest expense on deposits1,320 1,365 4,135 3,477 Interest expense on deposits879 1,331 1,828 2,815 
Interest expense on securities sold under agreements to repurchase41 
Interest expense on borrowingsInterest expense on borrowings84 70 277 189 Interest expense on borrowings88 122 148 193 
Interest expense on junior subordinated debenturesInterest expense on junior subordinated debentures96 95 284 282 Interest expense on junior subordinated debentures94 94 188 188 
Total Interest ExpenseTotal Interest Expense1,500 1,531 4,696 3,989 Total Interest Expense1,061 1,547 2,164 3,196 
Net Interest IncomeNet Interest Income18,294 16,306 51,441 48,032 Net Interest Income19,192 17,457 38,685 33,147 
Provision (benefit) for loan losses567 (2,075)3,031 (1,025)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses17,727 18,381 48,410 49,057 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(Benefit) provision for credit losses(427)404 (1,915)2,464 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit LossesNet Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses19,619 17,053 40,600 30,683 
Other Operating IncomeOther Operating Income  Other Operating Income  
Mortgage banking incomeMortgage banking income17,932 7,565 37,824 17,813 Mortgage banking income11,360 15,227 24,982 19,892 
Bankcard feesBankcard fees770 820 2,094 2,214 Bankcard fees879 681 1,619 1,324 
Purchased receivable incomePurchased receivable income516 709 2,112 2,355 Purchased receivable income575 675 1,107 1,596 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts269 398 802 1,224 Service charges on deposit accounts308 171 598 533 
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable equity securities375 130 (347)782 
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securitiesUnrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities178 149 94 (722)
Interest rate swap incomeInterest rate swap income726 743 734 Interest rate swap income103 17 195 17 
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities, netGain on sale of marketable equity securities, net98 Gain on sale of marketable equity securities, net31 31 98 
Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale, net23 
Other incomeOther income1,040 887 2,270 2,466 Other income698 615 1,402 1,230 
Total Other Operating IncomeTotal Other Operating Income21,628 10,509 45,596 27,611 Total Other Operating Income14,132 17,535 30,028 23,968 
Other Operating ExpenseOther Operating Expense  Other Operating Expense  
Salaries and other personnel expenseSalaries and other personnel expense16,418 13,186 44,311 37,433 Salaries and other personnel expense14,917 15,637 29,645 27,893 
Data processing expenseData processing expense1,851 1,849 5,653 5,324 Data processing expense2,206 2,033 4,241 3,802 
Occupancy expenseOccupancy expense1,648 1,576 4,923 4,989 Occupancy expense1,869 1,618 3,529 3,275 
Marketing expenseMarketing expense672 696 1,076 1,279 
Professional and outside servicesProfessional and outside services884 610 2,206 1,850 Professional and outside services642 714 1,266 1,322 
Marketing expense302 357 1,581 1,609 
Insurance expenseInsurance expense315 102 928 592 Insurance expense329 301 643 613 
OREO expense (income), netOREO expense (income), net47 21 11 (15)
Intangible asset amortization expenseIntangible asset amortization expense12 15 36 45 Intangible asset amortization expense12 18 24 
OREO expense (income), net rental income and gains on sale23 (31)(186)
Other operating expenseOther operating expense2,053 1,660 5,321 4,567 Other operating expense1,645 1,642 3,234 3,268 
Total Other Operating ExpenseTotal Other Operating Expense23,506 19,324 64,967 56,223 Total Other Operating Expense22,336 22,674 43,663 41,461 
Income Before Provision for Income TaxesIncome Before Provision for Income Taxes15,849 9,566 29,039 20,445 Income Before Provision for Income Taxes11,415 11,914 26,965 13,190 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes3,994 2,028 6,251 4,334 Provision for income taxes3,070 2,014 6,439 2,257 
Net IncomeNet Income$11,855 $7,538 $22,788 $16,111 Net Income$8,345 $9,900 $20,526 $10,933 
Earnings Per Share, BasicEarnings Per Share, Basic$1.87 $1.13 $3.57 $2.38 Earnings Per Share, Basic$1.34 $1.54 $3.30 $1.70 
Earnings Per Share, DilutedEarnings Per Share, Diluted$1.84 $1.11 $3.52 $2.35 Earnings Per Share, Diluted$1.33 $1.52 $3.27 $1.68 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, BasicWeighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic6,338,465 6,604,044 6,391,164 6,760,672 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Basic6,206,913 6,367,397 6,213,392 6,417,514 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, DilutedWeighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted6,413,221 6,707,523 6,467,991 6,861,973 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding, Diluted6,277,265 6,440,898 6,280,369 6,496,515 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
4


NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
2010
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Thousands)2020201920202019
Net income$11,855 $7,538 $22,788 $16,111 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
   Securities available for sale:  
         Unrealized gains arising during the period$54 $83 $477 $2,816 
            Reclassification of net gains included in net income, net of tax expense
             of $0 for the third quarters of 2020 and 2019, and $28 and $7 for the
             nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively(70)(16)
Derivatives and hedging activities:
     Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period245 (691)(1,622)(1,672)
     Income tax (expense) benefit related to unrealized gains and losses(85)(23)549 (742)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax214 (631)(666)386 
Comprehensive income$12,069 $6,907 $22,122 $16,497 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Net income$8,345 $9,900 $20,526 $10,933 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
   Securities available for sale:  
         Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period($90)$1,753 ($1,608)$423 
Derivatives and hedging activities:
     Unrealized (losses) gains arising during the period(587)673 (1,867)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to reclassifications and unrealized gains
      and losses189 (497)266 564 
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax(488)1,256 (669)(880)
Comprehensive income$7,857 $11,156 $19,857 $10,053 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements

5


NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total
Number of SharesPar Value TotalNumber of SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of TaxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax
Balance as of January 1, 20196,883 $6,883 $62,132 td37,452 ($520)td05,947 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.30 per share)— — — (2,087)— (2,087)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 196 — — 196 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net(2)— — 
Repurchase of common stock(6)(6)(199)— — (205)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 675 675 
Net income— — — 4,312 — 4,312 
Balance as of March 31, 20196,879 $6,879 $62,127 $139,677 $155 $208,838 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.30 per share)— — — (2,060)— (2,060)
Balance as of January 1, 2020Balance as of January 1, 20206,559 $6,559 $50,512 $149,615 $431 $207,117 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)— — — (2,223)— (2,223)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 155 — — 155 Stock-based compensation expense— — 242 — — 242 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(150)(150)(5,048)— — (5,198)Repurchase of common stock(193)(193)(6,117)— — (6,310)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 342 342 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — (2,136)(2,136)
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principles related to equity compensation expenseCumulative effect of adoption of accounting principles related to equity compensation expense— — 139 (139)— 
Net incomeNet income— — — 4,261 — 4,261 Net income— — — 1,033 — 1,033 
Balance as of June 30, 20196,729 $6,729 $57,234 $141,878 $497 $206,338 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.33 per share)— — — (2,199)— (2,199)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 193 — — 193 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net(37)— — (34)
Repurchase of common stock(192)(192)(6,974)— — (7,166)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (631)(631)
Net income— — — 7,538 — 7,538 
Balance as of September 30, 20196,540 $6,540 $50,416 $147,217 ($134)$204,039 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.33 per share)— — — (2,182)— (2,182)
Balance as of March 31, 2020Balance as of March 31, 20206,366 $6,366 $44,776 $148,286 ($1,705)$197,723 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)— — — (2,188)— (2,188)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 288 — — 288 Stock-based compensation expense— — 238 — — 238 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, netExercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net19 19 (192)— — (173)Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net(8)— — (6)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 565 565 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,256 1,256 
Net incomeNet income— — — 4,580 — 4,580 Net income— — — 9,900 — 9,900 
Balance as of December 31, 20196,559 $6,559 $50,512 $149,615 $431 $207,117 
Balance as of June 30, 2020Balance as of June 30, 20206,368 $6,368 $45,006 $155,998 ($449)$206,923 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.35 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.35 per share)— — — (2,247)— (2,247)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 237 — — 237 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(89)(89)(2,277)— — (2,366)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — 214 214 
Net incomeNet income— — — 11,855 — 11,855 
Balance as of September 30, 2020Balance as of September 30, 20206,279 $6,279 $42,966 $165,606 ($235)$214,616 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.35 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.35 per share)— — — (2,208)— (2,208)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 226 — — 226 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, netExercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net17 17 (129)— — (112)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(45)(45)(1,255)— — (1,300)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 253 253 
Net incomeNet income— — — 10,100 — 10,100 
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 20206,251 $6,251 $41,808 $173,498 $18 $221,575 
 See notes to consolidated financial statements





6


NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total Common StockAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total
Number of SharesPar Value TotalNumber of SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid-in Capital Retained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of TaxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of Tax
Balance as of January 1, 20206,559 $6,559 $50,512 td49,615 $431 td07,117 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)— — — (2,223)— (2,223)
Balance as of January 1, 2021Balance as of January 1, 20216,251 $6,251 $41,808 $173,498 $18 $221,575 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.37 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.37 per share)— — — (2,313)— (2,313)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 280 — — 280 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, netExercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net17 17 (295)— — (278)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(61)(61)(2,151)— — (2,212)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (181)(181)
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — 2,400 — 2,400 
Net incomeNet income— — — 12,181 — 12,181 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 20216,207 $6,207 $39,642 $185,766 ($163)$231,452 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.37 per share)Cash dividend on common stock ($0.37 per share)— — — (2,320)— (2,320)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 242 — — 242 Stock-based compensation expense— — 229 — — 229 
Repurchase of common stock(193)(193)(6,117)— — (6,310)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (2,136)(2,136)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (488)(488)
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principles related to equity compensation expense— — 139 (139)— 
Net incomeNet income— — — 1,033 — 1,033 Net income— — — 8,345 — 8,345 
Balance as of March 31, 20206,366 $6,366 $44,776 $148,286 ($1,705)$197,723 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.34 per share)— — — (2,188)— (2,188)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 238 — — 238 
Exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units, net(8)— — (6)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 20216,207 $6,207 $39,871 $191,791 ($651)$237,218 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 1,256 1,256 
Net income— — — 9,900 — 9,900 
Balance as of June 30, 20206,368 $6,368 $45,006 $155,998 ($449)$206,923 
Cash dividend on common stock ($0.35 per share)— — — (2,247)— (2,247)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 237 — — 237 
Repurchase of common stock(89)(89)(2,277)— — (2,366)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 214 214 
Net income— — — 11,855 — 11,855 
Balance as of September 30, 20206,279 $6,279 $42,966 $165,606 ($235)$214,616 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
7


NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)20202019(In Thousands)20212020
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net incomeNet income$22,788 $16,111 Net income$20,526 $10,933 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities:  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities:Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities:  
Gain on sale of securities, netGain on sale of securities, net(98)(23)Gain on sale of securities, net(31)(98)
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment22 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipmentDepreciation and amortization of premises and equipment2,337 2,231 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment1,632 1,542 
Amortization of softwareAmortization of software821 753 Amortization of software574 551 
Intangible asset amortizationIntangible asset amortization36 45 Intangible asset amortization18 24 
Amortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretionAmortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretion(24)26 Amortization of investment security premium, net of discount accretion223 (63)
Unrealized loss (gain) on marketable equity securities347 (782)
Deferred tax (benefit) expense(477)758 
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity securitiesUnrealized (gain) loss on marketable equity securities(94)722 
Deferred tax expense (benefit)Deferred tax expense (benefit)692 (562)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation717 544 Stock-based compensation509 480 
Deferred loan fees and amortization, net of costsDeferred loan fees and amortization, net of costs9,399 137 Deferred loan fees and amortization, net of costs5,710 9,921 
Provision (benefit) for loan losses3,031 (1,025)
Benefit for purchased receivables(7)(103)
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(Benefit) provision for credit losses(1,915)2,464 
(Benefit) provision for purchased receivables(Benefit) provision for purchased receivables(1)
Additions to home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair valueAdditions to home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value(3,032)(2,672)Additions to home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value(3,193)(1,659)
Change in fair value of home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair valueChange in fair value of home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value4,363 2,287 Change in fair value of home mortgage servicing rights carried at fair value1,576 2,858 
Change in fair value of commercial servicing rights carried at fair valueChange in fair value of commercial servicing rights carried at fair value180 118 Change in fair value of commercial servicing rights carried at fair value76 79 
Gain on sale of loansGain on sale of loans(30,701)(14,598)Gain on sale of loans(21,265)(15,965)
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for saleProceeds from the sale of loans held for sale883,899 470,561 Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale648,901 499,134 
Origination of loans held for saleOrigination of loans held for sale(913,469)(503,195)Origination of loans held for sale(587,277)(549,310)
Gain on sale of other real estate ownedGain on sale of other real estate owned(176)(380)Gain on sale of other real estate owned(189)(75)
Net changes in assets and liabilities:Net changes in assets and liabilities:  Net changes in assets and liabilities:  
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable(3,512)19 
(Increase) in other assets(6,443)3,257 
Decrease in other liabilities2,980 3,590 
Net Cash (Used) by Operating Activities(27,019)(22,341)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivableDecrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable132 (3,877)
Increase (decrease) in other assetsIncrease (decrease) in other assets6,543 (4,309)
(Increase) decrease in other liabilities(Increase) decrease in other liabilities(4,698)617 
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities68,450 (46,594)
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:  Investing Activities:  
Investment in securities:Investment in securities:  Investment in securities:  
Purchases of investment securities available for salePurchases of investment securities available for sale(89,173)(63,904)Purchases of investment securities available for sale(173,968)(51,074)
Purchases of marketable equity securitiesPurchases of marketable equity securities(1,439)Purchases of marketable equity securities(493)(1,038)
Purchases of FHLB stockPurchases of FHLB stock(5,884)(879)Purchases of FHLB stock(570)(5,801)
Purchases of investment securities held to maturityPurchases of investment securities held to maturity(10,000)
Proceeds from sales/calls/maturities of securities available for saleProceeds from sales/calls/maturities of securities available for sale150,544 81,059 Proceeds from sales/calls/maturities of securities available for sale82,575 125,451 
Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securitiesProceeds from sales of marketable equity securities502 Proceeds from sales of marketable equity securities47 503 
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stockProceeds from redemption of FHLB stock5,514 840 Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock5,511 
Decrease in purchased receivables, netDecrease in purchased receivables, net10,860 836 Decrease in purchased receivables, net1,422 12,825 
Increase in loans, netIncrease in loans, net(459,346)(51,545)Increase in loans, net(49,921)(400,812)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate ownedProceeds from sale of other real estate owned419 1,149 Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned679 75 
Purchases of softwarePurchases of software(96)(374)Purchases of software(76)(89)
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(2,552)(1,697)Purchases of premises and equipment(1,732)(2,175)
Net Cash (Used) by Investing ActivitiesNet Cash (Used) by Investing Activities(390,651)(34,515)Net Cash (Used) by Investing Activities(152,030)(316,624)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:  Financing Activities:  
Increase in depositsIncrease in deposits433,782 122,941 Increase in deposits321,457 365,008 
Decrease in securities sold under repurchase agreements(34,278)
Increase in borrowings4,846 1,692 
(Decrease) increase in borrowings(Decrease) increase in borrowings(137)2,863 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(8,676)(12,569)Repurchase of common stock(2,212)(6,310)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stockProceeds from the issuance of common stockProceeds from the issuance of common stock
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(6,585)(6,280)Cash dividends paid(4,613)(4,363)
Net Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing Activities423,375 71,506 Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities314,500 357,206 
Net Change in Cash and Cash EquivalentsNet Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents5,705 14,650 Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents230,920 (6,012)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period115,965 95,424 
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Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period95,424 77,538 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$101,129 $92,188 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$346,885 $89,412 
Supplemental Information:Supplemental Information:  Supplemental Information:  
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid$1,940 $275 Income taxes paid$1,852 $3 
Interest paidInterest paid$4,580 $3,889 Interest paid$2,132 $3,112 
Noncash commitments to invest in Low Income Housing Tax Credit Partnerships$0 $7,282 
Transfer of loans to other real estate ownedTransfer of loans to other real estate owned$162 $0 Transfer of loans to other real estate owned$274 $162 
Non-cash lease liability arising from obtaining right of use assetsNon-cash lease liability arising from obtaining right of use assets$370 $528 Non-cash lease liability arising from obtaining right of use assets$79 $0 
Cash dividends declared but not paidCash dividends declared but not paid$73 $66 Cash dividends declared but not paid$45 $48 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and corresponding footnotes have been prepared by Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and with instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The year-end Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from the Company's audited financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The Company owns a 100% interest in Residential Mortgage Holding Company, LLC, the parent company of Residential Mortgage, LLC (collectively "RML") and consolidates their balance sheets and income statement into its financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The Company determined that it operates in 2 primary operating segments: Community Banking and Home Mortgage Lending. The Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure. Operating results for the interim period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2020.2021. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. 2020.
The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. There have been no significant changes in our application of these accounting policies in 2021, except as noted below.
As a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 326 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses on January 1, 2020, the Company has updated the following significant accounting policies.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Investment Securities: For available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, the Company evaluates the securities to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The ACL may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired available for sale debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount must be recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security’s amortized cost basis. Because the security’s amortized cost basis is adjusted to fair value, there is no ACL in such a situation.
In evaluating available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions for impairment and the criteria regarding its intent or requirement to sell such securities, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuers’ financial condition, among other factors.

Changes in the ACL are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an available for sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met.

The ACL on held to maturity securities is estimated on a collective basis by major security type. At June 30, 2021, the Company’s held to maturity securities consisted of investments in corporate bonds. Expected credit losses for these securities are estimated using a discounted cash flow ("DCF") methodology which considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans: Under the current expected credit loss model adopted by the Company on January 1, 2021, the allowance for credit losses on loans is a valuation allowance estimated at each balance sheet date that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans.

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The Company estimates the ACL on loans based on the underlying assets’ amortized cost basis, which is the amount at which the financing receivable is originated or acquired, adjusted for applicable accretion or amortization of premium, discount, and net deferred fees or costs, collection of cash, and charge-offs. In the event that collection of principal becomes uncertain, the Company has policies in place to reverse accrued interest in a timely manner. Therefore, the Company has made a policy election to exclude accrued interest from the measurement of ACL.

Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACL through a provision for or (reversal) of credit loss expense. When the Company deems all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible the appropriate amount is written off and the ACL is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible; however, generally speaking, an asset will be considered uncollectible when management believes that collection of principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACL when received.

The Company measures expected credit losses of financial assets on a collective (pool) basis, when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics. Depending on the nature and size of the pool of financial assets with similar risk characteristics, the Company uses a DCF method or a weighted average remaining life method to estimate expected credit losses quantitatively. The Company uses a DCF method for 8 of its 11 loan pools, which represent 98% of the amortized cost basis of total loan pools at June 30, 2021. The weighted average remaining life method is used for the remaining 3 loan pools primarily because loan level data constraints preclude the use of the DCF model. The weighted average remaining life method uses exposure at default, along with the expected credit losses adjusted for prepayments to calculate the required allowance. The Company utilizes peer historical loss data to estimate credit losses under the weighted average remaining life method.

Under the DCF method, the Company utilizes complex models to obtain reasonable and supportable forecasts to calculate two predictive metrics, the probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD"). The PD measures the probability that a loan will default within a given time horizon and is an assumption derived from regression models which determine the relationship between historical defaults and certain economic variables. The Company's regression models for PD utilize the Company's actual historical loan level default data. The Company determines a reasonable and supportable forecast and applies that forecast to the regression model to estimate defaults over the forecast period. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third-party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the Company's four quarter forecast period. Management utilizes and forecasts Alaska unemployment as a loss driver for all of the loans pools that utilized the DCF method. Management also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in the Alaska home price index or the one-year percentage change in the national commercial real estate price index as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics. Following the forecast period, the economic variables used to calculate PD revert to a historical average at a constant rate over an eight quarter reversion period. Other assumptions relevant to the discounted cash flow model to derive the quantitative allowance include the LGD, which is the estimate of loss for a defaulted loan, prepayment speeds, and the discount rate applied to future cash flows. The DCF method utilizes the effective interest rate of individual assets to discount the expected credit losses over the contractual term of the loan, adjusted for prepayments. The LGD is the expected loss which would be realized presuming a default has occurred and primarily measures the value of the collateral or other secondary source of repayment related to the collateral.

The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring.

In summary, under the DCF method the combination of adjustments for credit expectations (PD and LGD) and timing expectations (prepayment, curtailment, and time to recovery) produces an expected cash flow stream at the instrument level. Instrument effective yield is calculated, net of the impacts of prepayment assumptions, and the instrument expected cash flows are then discounted at that effective yield to produce an instrument-level net present value of expected cash flows (“NPV”). An ACL is established for the difference between the instrument’s NPV and amortized cost basis.

The Company has identified the following pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses under the current expected credit loss model adopted by the Company on January 1, 2021:
Commercial & industrial - Commercial loans are loans for commercial, corporate and business purposes. The Company’s commercial business loan portfolio is comprised of loans for a variety of purposes and across a variety of industries. These loans include general commercial and industrial loans, loans to purchase capital equipment, and other business loans for working capital and operational purposes. Commercial loans are generally secured by accounts receivable, inventory and other
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business assets. Also included in commercial loans are our Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans originated during 2020 and 2021. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Commercial real estate - This category of loans consists of the following loan types:

Owner occupied - This category includes non-farm, non-residential real estate loans for a variety of commercial property types and purposes, including owner occupied commercial real estate loans primarily secured by commercial office or industrial buildings, warehouses or retail buildings where the owner of the building occupies the property. Repayment terms vary considerably, interest rates are fixed or variable, and are structured for full, partial, or no amortization of principal. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Non-owner occupied and multifamily - This category includes non-farm, non-residential real estate loans for a variety of commercial property types and purposes, including investment real estate loans that are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings, warehouses or retail buildings where the owner of the building does not occupy the property, non-owner occupied apartment or multifamily residential buildings, and various special purpose properties. Repayment terms vary considerably, interest rates are fixed or variable, and are structured for full, partial, or no amortization of principal. Generally, these types of loans are thought to involve a greater degree of credit risk than owner occupied commercial real estate as they are more sensitive to adverse economic conditions. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Residential real estate - This category of loans consists of the following loan types:

1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens - This category of loans includes term loans secured by first liens on residential real estate. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens - This category of loans includes term loans primarily secured by junior liens on residential real estate and revolving credit lines that are secured by first liens on residential real estate. Home equity revolving lines of credit and home equity term loans are included in this group of loans. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

1-4 family residential construction - This category of loans consists of loans to finance the ground up construction, improvement and/or carrying for sale after the completion of construction of 1-4 family residential properties which will secure the loan. These loans may also be secured by tracts or individual parcels of land on which 1-4 family residential properties are being constructed. The repayment of construction loans is generally dependent upon the successful completion of the improvements by the builder for the end user, or sale of the property to a third-party. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Other construction, land development, and raw land - This category of loans consists of loans to finance the ground up construction, improvement and/or carrying for sale after the completion of construction of owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial properties, and loans secured by raw or improved land. The repayment of construction loans is generally dependent upon the successful completion of the improvements by the builder for the end user, or sale of the property to a third-party. Repayment of land secured loans are dependent upon the successful development and sale of the property, the sale of the land as is, or the outside cash flow of the owners to support the retirement of the debt. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Agricultural production, including commercial fishing - These loans are for the purpose of financing agricultural production, including growing and storing of crops, and for the purpose of financing fisheries and forestries, including loans to commercial fishermen. These loans may be secured or unsecured, but any loans for these purposes that are secured by real estate are included in a real estate category. The Company utilizes the weighted average remaining life method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Consumer - Loans used for personal use, which may be secured or unsecured, and customer overdrafts. The Company utilizes the DCF method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US - This category of loans includes all loans made to states, counties municipalities, school districts, drainage and sewer districts, and Indian tribes in the U.S. These loans maybe be secured by any type of collateral, including real estate. The Company utilizes the weighted average remaining life method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

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Other - This category of loans includes all other loans that cannot properly be reported in one of the preceding categories. The Company utilizes the weighted average remaining life method to quantitatively estimate credit losses for this pool.

In addition to the quantitative portion of the ACL derived using either the DCF or weighted average remaining life method, the Company also considers the effects of the following qualitative factors in its calculation of expected losses in the loan portfolio:

Lending strategy, policies, and procedures;
Quality of internal loan review;
Lending management and staff;
Trends in underlying collateral values;
Competition, legal, and regulatory changes;
Economic and business conditions including fluctuations in the price of Alaska North slope crude oil;
Changes in trends, volume and severity of adversely classified loans, nonaccrual loans, and delinquencies;
Concentration of credit; and
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio.

The qualitative factor methodology is based on quantitative metrics, but also includes a high degree of subjectivity and changes in any of the metrics could have a significant impact on our calculation of the allowance.

Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the portfolio are individually evaluated for expected credit losses and are not included in the collective evaluation. Loans are identified for individual evaluation during regular credit reviews of the portfolio. A loan is generally identified for individual evaluation when management determines that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan for individual evaluation, we measure expected credit losses using DCF, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. The analysis of collateral dependent loans includes appraisals on loans secured by real property, management’s assessment of the current market, recent payment history and an evaluation of other sources of repayment.

A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty; and 2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. The Company’s ACL reflects all effects of a TDR when an individual asset is specifically identified as a reasonably expected TDR. The Company has determined that a TDR is reasonably expected no later than the point when the lender concludes that modification is the best course of action and it is at least reasonably possible that the troubled borrower will accept some form of concession from the lender to avoid a default. Reasonably expected TDRs and executed non-performing TDRs are evaluated individually to determine the required ACL. TDRs performing in accordance with their modified contractual terms for a reasonable period of time may be included in the Company’s existing pools based on the underlying risk characteristics of the loan to measure the ACL.

If we determine that the value of and individually evaluated loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, we either recognize an allowance for credit losses specific to that loan, or charge-off the deficit balance on collateral dependent loans if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. Subsequent changes in the expected credit losses for loans evaluated individually are included within the provision for credit losses in the same manner in which the expected credit loss initially was recognized or as a reduction in the provision that would otherwise be reported.

Paycheck Protection Program and other loans guaranteed by the U.S. government: With the passage of the PPP, the Company has actively participated in assisting its customers with applications for loans through the program. Loans funded through the PPP program are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government subject to certain representations and warranties. This guarantee exists at the inception of the loans and throughout the lives of the loans and was not entered into separately and apart from the loans. ASC 326 requires credit enhancements that mitigate credit losses, such as the U.S. government guarantee on PPP loans, to be considered in estimating credit losses. The guarantee is considered “embedded” and, therefore, is considered when estimating credit loss on the PPP loans and other loans guaranteed by the U.S. government. Given that the loans are fully guaranteed by the U.S. government and absent any specific loss information on any of our guaranteed loans, the Company does not carry an ACL on its PPP and other loans guaranteed by the U.S. government at June 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.

Loan Commitments and Allowance for Credit Losses on Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures: The Company enters into various types of transactions that involve financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, including commitments
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to extend credit and standby letters of credit issued to meet customer financing needs. We apply the same credit standards to these commitments as in all of our lending activities and include these commitments in our lending risk evaluations. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.
The Company records an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures, unless the commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancellable, through a charge to provision for credit loss expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur, and is included in other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Purchased Receivables and related Allowance for Credit Losses: The Company purchases accounts receivable from its customers. The purchased receivables are carried at amortized cost, net of an allowance for credit losses. Management measures expected credit losses on purchased receivables by evaluating each receivable individually. Each quarter, management reviews purchased receivable asset balances compared to assets eligible for advancement of funds in order to determine the exposure to loss for the Company. Exposure is zero when outstanding balances exceed assets eligible for advancement. Management may determine that an ACL is appropriate for individual purchased receivables based on asset specific facts and circumstances. Fees charged to the customer are earned while the balances of the purchases are outstanding, which is typically less than one year. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense.
Reclassification of Prior Year Presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or total shareholders' equity.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting pronouncements implemented in 20202021
    In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including allowing entities to elect an accounting policy to account for forfeitures as they occur by reversing compensation expense when the award is forfeited instead of estimating future forfeitures that will occur when recognizing compensation expense related to share-based payment awards. The Company elected to account for forfeitures as they occur in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2016-09 on January 1, 2020, which resulted in a $139,000 decrease in beginning retained earnings through a cumulative-effect adjustment.
    In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (“ASU 2017-04”). ASU 2017-04 simplifies how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The Company adopted ASU 2017-04 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
    In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
    In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) ("ASU 2020-04"). ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 do not apply to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated after December 31, 2022, except for hedging relationships existing as of December 31, 2022, that an entity has elected certain optional expedients for and that are retained through the end of the hedging relationship. The Company adopted ASU 2020-04 as of March 31, 2020. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a
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material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations because no contract modifications have been made to date.
Accounting pronouncements to be implemented in future periods
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13” or “CECL”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. For loans and held-to-maturity debt securities,Under ASU 2016-13 requires a current expected credit loss ("CECL") measurement to estimate the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for the remaining estimated life of the financial asset (including off-balance sheet credit exposures) using historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates but will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. ASU 2016-13 eliminates the existing guidance for purchased credit impaired loans, but requires an allowance for purchased financial assets with more than insignificant deterioration since origination. In addition, ASU 2016-13 modifies the other-than-temporary impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities to require an allowance for credit impairment instead of a direct write-down, which allows for reversal of credit impairments in future periods based on improvements in credit. ASU 2016-13 requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization's loan portfolio. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements that provide additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.
ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2019, and must be applied prospectively. However, on October 16, 2019 the FASB voted to delay ASU 2016-13 for Smaller Reporting Companies. In addition, on March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed by the President of the United States that included an option for entities to delay the implementation of ASU 2016-13 until the earlier of the termination date of the national emergency declaration by the President or December 31, 2020. The Company has elected Small Reporting Company status, which changes the effective date for ASU 2016-13 for the Company to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2022. Early application was permitted for specified periods. The Company elected to early adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2021 after finalizing data and model validation and our internal governance framework. The guidance was applied on a modified retrospective basis with the cumulative effect of initially applying the amendments recognized in retained earnings at January 1, 2021. However, certain provisions of the guidance are only required to be applied on a prospective basis.
    Our implementation process includes loss forecasting model development, evaluationResults for periods beginning after January 1, 2021 and presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable US GAAP. The Company recorded a net increase in retained earnings of technical accounting topics, updates to our allowance documentation, reporting processes and related internal controls, and overall operational readiness for our$2.4 million upon adoption of the ASU 2016-13, which will continue until adoption, including parallel runs for CECL alongside our current allowance process.

    We are2016-13. The transition adjustment includes a decrease in the processACL on loans of developing, validating, and implementing models used to estimate credit losses under CECL. We have completed substantially all of our loss forecasting models, and we expect to complete the validation process for our loan models during 2020. Our current planned approach for estimating expected life-time credit losses for loans and debt securities includes the following key components:

An initial loss forecast period of one year for all loan portfolio segments and classes of financing receivables and off balance-sheet credit exposures. This period reflects management’s expectation of losses based on forward-looking economic scenarios over that time.

A historical loss forecast period covering the remaining contractual life, adjusted for prepayments, by segment and class of financing receivables based on the change$4.5 million, a decrease in key historical economic variables during representative historical expansionary and recessionary periods.

A reversion period of up to two years connecting the initial loss forecast to the historical loss forecast based on economic conditions at the measurement date.

Utilization of discounted cash flow ("DCF") methods to measure credit impairment for loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring, unless they are collateral dependent and measured at the fair value of collateral. The DCF methods would obtain estimated life-time credit losses using the conceptual components described above.

For debt securities classified as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, we plan to utilize the DCF methods to measure the ACL which will incorporate expected credit losses usingon purchased receivables of $73,000, and an increase in the conceptual components described above.

    We will recognize an ACL for available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities. The ACL on available-for-sale debt securities will be subject to a limitation based on the fair valueunfunded commitments of $1.2 million, net of the debt securities. Based on the credit qualitycorresponding net decrease in deferred tax assets of our$954,000.
1114


existing debt securities portfolio, we do not expect the ACL for held-to-maturity and available-for-sale debt securitiesAccounting pronouncements to be significant. As of September 30,implemented in future periods
In March 2020, the Company does not hold anyFASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Report of Financial Reporting ("ASU 2020-04"). ASU 2020-04 was issued to provide temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The last expedient is a one-time election to sell or transfer debt securities classified as held-to-maturity.held to maturity. The expedients are in effect from March 12, 2020, through December 31, 2022. The Company will be able to use the expedients in this guidance to manage through the transition away from LIBOR, specifically for our loan portfolio, derivative contracts, and bond portfolio.

In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope, ("ASU 2021-01"). The ultimate effectamendments in ASU 2021-01 are elective and apply to all entities that have derivative instruments that use an interest rate for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment that is modified as a result of CECLreference rate reform. The amendments clarify certain optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications apply to derivatives that are affected by the discounting transition.

LIBOR is a widely-referenced benchmark rate, which is published in five currencies and a range of tenors, and seeks to estimate the cost at which banks can borrow on an unsecured basis from other banks. The administrator of LIBOR, ICE Benchmark Administration, published a consultation in December 2020 regarding its intention to cease the publication of LIBOR after December 31, 2021, with the exception of certain tenors of U.S. dollar (USD) LIBOR that it proposed would remain available for use in legacy contracts or as otherwise enumerated by financial regulators until June 30, 2023. The Company has some assets and liabilities referenced to LIBOR, such as commercial loans, derivatives, debt securities, and junior subordinated debentures. As of June 30, 2021, we had approximately $164.9 million of assets, including $111.4 million in commercial loans and $43.5 million in debt securities, and $10.3 million of liabilities in the form of our junior subordinated debentures linked to USD LIBOR. These amounts exclude derivative assets and liabilities on our ACL will dependconsolidated balance sheet. As of June 30, 2021, the notional amount of our USD LIBOR-linked interest rate derivative contracts was $156.7 million. Of this amount, $73.2 million in notional value represent commercial loan interest rate swap agreements with commercial banking customers. An additional $73.2 million in notional value represent corresponding swap agreements with third party financial institutions that offset the commercial loan swaps. Swap agreements with third party institutions are $83.5 million, including an interest rate swap agreement for $10.3 million in notional value related to our junior subordinated debentures. Each of the USD LIBOR-linked amounts referenced above are expected to vary in future periods as current contracts expire with potential replacement contracts using an alternative reference rate.

In an effort to mitigate the risks associated with a transition away from LIBOR, our Asset Liability Committee has undertaken initiatives to: (i) develop more robust fallback language and disclosures related to the LIBOR transition, (ii) develop a plan to seek to amend legacy contracts to reference such fallback language or alternative reference rates, (iii) enhance systems to support commercial loans, securities, and derivatives linked to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate and other alternative reference rates, (iv) develop and evaluate internal guidance, policies and procedures focused on the sizetransition away from LIBOR to alternative reference rate products, and composition of our loan(v) prepare and investment portfolios,disseminate internal and external communications regarding the portfolios' credit quality and economic conditions at the time of adoption, as well as any refinements to our models, methodology and other key assumptions. At adoption, we willLIBOR transition.

ASU 2021-01 does not have a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings for our change inmaterial impact on the ACL.    Company's consolidated financial statements.



2. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company is required to maintain cash balances or deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco ("Federal Reserve Bank") sufficient to meet its statutory reserve requirements and for purposes of settling financial transactions and charges for the Federal Reserve Bank services. The average reserve requirement for the maintenance period for the quarterperiods ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, waswere 0.
The Company is required to maintain a $500,000$300,000 and $250,000 balance with a correspondent bank for outsourced servicing of ATMs.ATMs as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

15


As of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company was required to maintain a $100,000 and $2.8 million balance with a correspondent bank to collateralize the initial margin and the fair value exposure, respectively, of its interest rate swap to hedge the variability in cash flows arising out of its junior subordinated debentures.


3. Investment Securities
Marketable Equity Securities
The amortized cost and estimatedCompany held marketable equity securities with fair values of investment$9.6 million and $9.1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The gross realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized on marketable equity securities in other operating income in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable equity securities$178 $149 $94 ($722)
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities, net31 31 98 
   Total$209 $149 $125 ($624)

Debt securities
Debt securities have been classified in the financial statements as available for sale or held to maturity. The following table summarizes the amortized cost, estimated fair value, and allowance for credit losses of debt securities and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and gross unrecognized gains and losses of held to maturity securities at the periods indicated are presented below:indicated:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesAllowance for Credit LossesFair Value
September 30, 2020    
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021    
Securities available for saleSecurities available for sale    Securities available for sale    
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entitiesU.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$155,971 $1,629 ($48)$157,552 U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$253,760 $586 ($995)$0 $253,351 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities2,295 41 2,336 Municipal securities820 32 852 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds26,750 465 27,215 Corporate bonds34,975 514 (2)35,487 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations28,526 (267)28,266 Collateralized loan obligations47,522 52 (33)47,541 
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale$213,542 $2,142 ($315)$215,369 Total securities available for sale$337,077 $1,184 ($1,030)$0 $337,231 
December 31, 2019    
Securities available for sale    
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$210,756 $1,133 ($37)$211,852 
Municipal securities3,288 3,297 
Corporate bonds34,764 302 35,066 
Collateralized loan obligations25,980 (57)25,923 
Total securities available for sale$274,788 $1,444 ($94)$276,138 

(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
June 30, 2021
Securities held to maturity
Corporate bonds$20,000 $0 ($639)$19,361 
   Allowance for credit losses— — — 
Total securities held to maturity, net of ACL$20,000 $0 ($639)$19,361 
1216


(In Thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
December 31, 2020    
Securities available for sale    
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$173,318 $1,330 ($47)$174,601 
Municipal securities820 36 856 
Corporate bonds29,951 546 (5)30,492 
Collateralized loan obligations41,782 44 (142)41,684 
Total securities available for sale$245,871 $1,956 ($194)$247,633 
Securities held to maturity    
Corporate bonds$10,000 $0 $0 $10,000 
Total securities held to maturity$10,000 $0 $0 $10,000 

Gross unrealized losses on investmentavailable for sale securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:
Less Than 12 MonthsMore Than 12 MonthsTotal
(In Thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
September 30, 2020:
Securities available for sale
     U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$36,286 ($48)$0 $0 $36,286 ($48)
     Collateralized loan obligations21,812 (223)2,947 (44)24,759 (267)
          Total$58,098 ($271)$2,947 ($44)$61,045 ($315)
December 31, 2019:
Securities available for sale
     U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$39,797 ($33)$2,996 ($4)$42,793 ($37)
     Collateralized loan obligations14,972 (17)7,951 (40)22,923 (57)
          Total$54,769 ($50)$10,947 ($44)$65,716 ($94)

Less Than 12 MonthsMore Than 12 MonthsTotal
(In Thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
June 30, 2021:
Securities available for sale
     U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$185,079 ($995)$0 $0 $185,079 ($995)
     Corporate bonds$2,016 ($2)$0 $0 $2,016 ($2)
     Collateralized loan obligations7,961 (32)577 (1)8,538 (33)
          Total$195,056 ($1,029)$577 ($1)$195,633 ($1,030)
December 31, 2020:
Securities available for sale
     U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$31,270 ($47)$0 $0 $31,270 ($47)
     Corporate bonds3,198 (5)3,198 (5)
     Collateralized loan obligations23,670 (118)2,967 (24)26,637 (142)
          Total$58,138 ($170)$2,967 ($24)$61,105 ($194)

    TheManagement evaluates available for sale debt securities in unrealized losses on investments in U.S. treasury and government sponsored entities and collateralized loan obligations in both periods were caused by changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 11 and 8 available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses that have been in a loss position forpositions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to the extent to which the fair value is less than twelve months, respectively. There were 1cost, the financial condition and 3near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

At June 30, 2021, the Company had 27 available for sale securities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 that have been in an unrealized loss position without an allowance for more than twelve months, respectively.  The contractual terms ofcredit losses. At June 30, 2021, the investmentsCompany had 2 held to maturity securities in aan unrealized loss position dowithout an allowance for credit losses. Management does not permithave the issuerintent to settle thesell any of these securities at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Becauseand believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will hold thesenot have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments until adecline. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2021, management believes that the unrealized losses detailed in the previous table are due to noncredit-related factors, including changes in interest rates and other market price recovery or maturity, these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.conditions, and therefore no losses have been recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.

At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, $85.02020, $49.4 million and $30.6$77.9 million in securities were pledged for deposits and borrowings, respectively.

    
1317


The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, are distributed by contractual maturity as shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Yield(In Thousands)Amortized CostFair ValueWeighted Average Yield
US Treasury and government sponsored entitiesUS Treasury and government sponsored entities   US Treasury and government sponsored entities   
Within 1 yearWithin 1 year$69,006 $69,784 2.22 %Within 1 year$20,000 $20,148 2.09 %
1-5 years1-5 years86,965 87,768 1.15 %1-5 years228,497 227,955 0.70 %
5-10 years5-10 years5,263 5,248 0.82 %
TotalTotal$155,971 $157,552 1.63 %Total$253,760 $253,351 0.81 %
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds   Corporate bonds   
Within 1 yearWithin 1 year$2,240 $2,248 1.13 %
1-5 years1-5 years$26,750 $27,215 1.45 %1-5 years$37,701 $38,070 2.41 %
5-10 years5-10 years15,034 14,530 6.50 %
TotalTotal$26,750 $27,215 1.45 %Total$54,975 $54,848 2.75 %
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations
5-10 years5-10 years$5,090 $5,053 1.89 %5-10 years$47,522 $47,541 1.48 %
Over 10 years23,436 23,213 1.70 %
TotalTotal$28,526 $28,266 1.73 %Total$47,522 $47,541 1.48 %
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities   Municipal securities   
1-5 years1-5 years$2,295 $2,336 3.92 %1-5 years$820 $852 2.14 %
TotalTotal$2,295 $2,336 3.92 %Total$820 $852 2.14 %

    TheThere were 0 proceeds and resulting gains and losses, computed using specific identification, from sales of investment securities for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019, are as follows: 2020.
(In Thousands)ProceedsGross GainsGross Losses
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Available for sale securities$0 $0 $0 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Available for sale securities$0 $0 $0 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020   
Available for sale securities$0 $0 $0 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019   
Available for sale securities$4,219 $23 $0 
A summary of interest income for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, on available for sale investment securities are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)2020201920202019(In Thousands)2021202020212020
US Treasury and government sponsored entitiesUS Treasury and government sponsored entities$680 $943 $2,839 $3,085 US Treasury and government sponsored entities$516 $998 $1,016 $2,159 
OtherOther237 573 1,040 1,671 Other294 369 568 803 
Total taxable interest incomeTotal taxable interest income$917 $1,516 $3,879 $4,756 Total taxable interest income$810 $1,367 $1,584 $2,962 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities$23 $12 $72 $94 Municipal securities$5 $22 $9 $49 
Total tax-exempt interest incomeTotal tax-exempt interest income$23 $12 $72 $94 Total tax-exempt interest income$5 $22 $9 $49 
TotalTotal$940 $1,528 $3,951 $4,850 Total$815 $1,389 $1,593 $3,011 
18



4.  Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are comprised entirely of 1-4 family residential mortgage loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Loans Held for Investment
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2021. Upon adoption, the Company changed its loan segments for purposes of the calculation of the ACL. Prior to January 1, 2021, the Company's loan segments were based on a combination of loan purpose and loan collateral. Effective January 1, 2021 and thereafter, the Company's loan segments are primarily based on loan collateral. The following table presents the Company's loan segments as of December 31, 2020 under the legacy segmentation and the new segmentation under ASU 2016-13:
(In Thousands)Pre-ASU 2016-13
Commercial loans$780,058 
Real estate construction one-to-four family38,467 
Real estate construction other80,315 
Real estate term owner occupied163,597 
Real estate term non-owner occupied309,074 
Real estate term other46,620 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust15,585 
Consumer other22,069 
Subtotal1,455,785 
Unearned loan fees, net(11,735)
Total portfolio loans$1,444,050 
Post-ASU 2016-13
Commercial & industrial loans$619,304 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties234,364 
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties394,860 
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens33,463 
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens18,114 
1-4 family residential construction loans32,760 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans84,352 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US15,274 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing13,093 
Consumer loans5,794 
Other loans4,407 
Subtotal$1,455,785 
Unearned loan fees, net($11,735)
Total portfolio loans$1,444,050 


1419


4.  Loans and Credit Quality
The following table presents total portfolioamortized cost and unpaid principal balance of loans by portfolio segmentfor the periods indicated:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In Thousands)Amortized CostUnpaid PrincipalDifferenceAmortized CostUnpaid PrincipalDifference
Commercial & industrial loans$609,214 $621,281 ($12,067)$612,254 $619,304 ($7,050)
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties260,879 262,177 (1,298)233,320 234,363 (1,043)
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties410,572 413,186 (2,614)392,452 394,860 (2,408)
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens33,661 33,734 (73)33,415 33,510 (95)
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens17,793 17,669 124 18,236 18,114 122 
1-4 family residential construction loans34,958 35,175 (217)32,500 32,760 (260)
Other construction, land development and raw land loans79,431 80,529 (1,098)83,463 84,351 (888)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US17,331 17,513 (182)15,318 15,274 44 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing15,558 15,627 (69)12,968 13,093 (125)
Consumer loans5,156 5,114 42 5,734 5,794 (60)
Other loans3,415 3,429 (14)4,390 4,407 (17)
Total1,487,968 1,505,434 (17,466)1,444,050 1,455,830 (11,780)
Allowance for credit losses(14,539)(21,136)
$1,473,429 $1,505,434 ($17,466)$1,422,914 $1,455,830 ($11,780)
The difference between the amortized cost and classunpaid principal balance is primarily net deferred origination fees totaling $17.4 million and $11.7 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and premiums and discounts associated with acquired loans totaling $21,000 and $47,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of financing receivable, based onloans held for investment, totaled $6.6 million and $7.1 million at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and was included in other assets in the Company's asset quality rating ("AQR") criteria:Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(In Thousands)CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deeds of trustConsumer otherTotal
September 30, 2020         
AQR Pass$821,117 $37,256 $82,661 $138,886 $302,902 $40,191 $13,726 $23,023 $1,459,762 
AQR Special Mention5,782 2,677 17,178 2,172 176 27,985 
AQR Substandard8,971 702 7,430 613 1,176 148 110 19,150 
AQR Doubtful308 308 
Subtotal$836,178 $37,958 $82,661 $148,993 $320,693 $43,539 $14,050 $23,133 $1,507,205 
Less: Unearned origination fees, net of origination costs  (14,485)
        Total loans        $1,492,720 
December 31, 2019         
AQR Pass$394,107 $34,132 $61,808 $129,959 $295,482 $38,771 $15,860 $24,464 $994,583 
AQR Special Mention2,279 3,337 3,828 17,478 2,559 179 29,660 
AQR Substandard16,304 1,349 5,104 1,176 159 121 24,213 
Subtotal$412,690 $38,818 $61,808 $138,891 $312,960 $42,506 $16,198 $24,585 $1,048,456 
Less: Unearned origination fees, net of origination costs  (5,085)
        Total loans        $1,043,371 
    TheAmortized cost in the above table includes $375.6$300.9 million and $304.6 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, in Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP")PPP loans administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") within the Commercial & industrial loan segment as of September 30, 2020. Additionally, unearned origination fee, net of origination costs includes $8.8 million associated with SBA PPP loans.segment.

1520


Allowance for Credit Losses
The activity in the ACL related to loans held for investment is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Beginning BalanceCredit Loss ExpenseCharge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
(In Thousands)
2021    
Commercial & industrial loans$4,269 $105 ($110)$27 $4,291 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties3,366 (28)3,340 
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties3,704 137 3,841 
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens813 (183)630 
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens342 (12)10 340 
1-4 family residential construction loans260 (29)231 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans1,821 (151)1,670 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US36 39 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing46 57 
Consumer loans104 (10)94 
Other loans
Total$14,764 ($161)($110)$46 $14,539 
Three Months Ended June 30,Beginning BalanceProvision (benefit)Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
(In Thousands)
2020     
Commercial$8,269 ($129)($804)$30 $7,366 
Real estate construction 1-4 family$643 $47 $0 $0 $690 
Real estate construction other1,279 (64)1,215 
Real estate term owner occupied2,430 103 2,533 
Real estate term non-owner occupied5,491 (70)5,421 
Real estate term other711 (10)702 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust274 (16)258 
Consumer other453 (11)447 
Unallocated1,467 554 2,021 
Total$21,017 $404 ($804)$36 $20,653 
21


Six Months Ended June 30,Beginning BalanceImpact of adopting ASC 326Credit Loss ExpenseCharge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
(In Thousands)
2021     
Commercial$7,973 ($7,973)$— $— $— — 
Real estate construction 1-4 family679 (679)— — — — 
Real estate construction other1,179 (1,179)— — — — 
Real estate term owner occupied2,625 (2,625)— — — — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied5,133 (5,133)— — — — 
Real estate term other779 (779)— — — — 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust261 (261)— — — — 
Consumer other400 (400)— — — — 
Unallocated2,107 (2,107)— — — — 
Commercial & industrial loans— 4,348 (273)212 4,291 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties— 3,579 (243)3,340 
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties— 4,944 (1,103)3,841 
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens— 673 (43)630 
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens— 419 (99)20 340 
1-4 family residential construction loans— 454 (223)231 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans— 1,994 (324)1,670 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US— 44 (5)39 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing— 49 (7)15 57 
Consumer loans— 118 (26)94 
Other loans— 
Total$21,136 ($4,511)($2,066)($273)$253 $14,539 
Six Months Ended June 30,Beginning BalanceProvision (benefit)Charge-offsRecoveriesEnding Balance
(In Thousands)
2020     
Commercial$6,604 $1,661 ($955)$56 $7,366 
Real estate construction 1-4 family$643 $47 $0 $0 $690 
Real estate construction other1,017 198 1,215 
Real estate term owner occupied2,188 345 2,533 
Real estate term non-owner occupied5,180 241 5,421 
Real estate term other671 30 702 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust270 (12)258 
Consumer other436 12 (14)13 447 
Unallocated2,079 (58)2,021 
Total$19,088 $2,464 ($969)$70 $20,653 
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2021. Upon adoption, the Company established an ACL of $16.6 million. As of June 30, 2021 the ACL decreased to $14.5 million primary due to projected improvement in the economic indicators, or loss drivers, that the Company uses to calculate expected lifetime losses. Management's projections for these economic indicators as of June 30, 2021 have not changed significantly as compared to March 31, 2021. The Company primarily uses the DCF method to estimate ACL for loans. The Company utilizes and forecasts unemployment in Alaska as our primary loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts either the one-year percentage change in the Alaska home price index or the one-year percentage change in the national commercial real estate price index as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments.
22


At June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, as compared to January 1, 2021, the Company forecasted a significantly lower unemployment rate in Alaska, a slightly lower one-year percentage change in the national commercial real estate price index, and a slightly higher one-year percentage change in the Alaska home price index over the reasonable and supportable forecast period. Specifically regarding the forecasts used to calculate the June 30, 2021, management expects unemployment to remain consistent with actual levels observed in Alaska as of December 2020, which remained relatively unchanged in January through May 2021. This rate is above pre-pandemic levels over the forecast period, but is lower than rates previously projected by management.

The following table presents loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment and their respective allowance for credit loss allocations as of December 31, 2020, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:
(In Thousands)Loan EvaluationALLL Allocations
IndividuallyCollectivelyTotalIndividuallyCollectivelyTotal
Commercial$7,786 $764,682 $772,468 $13 $7,960 $7,973 
Real estate construction 1-4 family702 $37,478 38,180 679 679 
Real estate construction other$79,403 79,403 1,179 1,179 
Real estate term owner occupied6,962 $155,762 162,724 2,625 2,625 
Real estate term non-owner occupied770 $306,477 307,247 5,133 5,133 
Real estate term other1,467 $44,763 46,230 779 779 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust259 $15,289 15,548 261 261 
Consumer other82 $22,168 22,250 400 400 
Unallocated2,107 2,107 
Total$18,028 $1,426,022 $1,444,050 $13 $21,123 $21,136 
23


The following table presents information pertaining to impaired loans as of December 31, 2020, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:
Impaired Loans With a Valuation AllowanceImpaired Loans Without a Valuation Allowance
(In Thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid PrincipalRelated AllowanceRecorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal
Commercial$308 $308 $13 $7,478 $8,287 
Real estate construction 1-4 family702 702 
Real estate construction other
Real estate term owner occupied6,962 7,047 
Real estate term non-owner occupied771 771 
Real estate term other1,467 1,467 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust258 258 
Consumer other82 87 
Total$308 $308 $13 $17,720 $18,619 
The following table presents average impaired loans information, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and interest recognized on such loans, for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In Thousands)Average Impaired LoansInterest RecognizedAverage Impaired LoansInterest Recognized
Commercial$12,892 $65 $13,161 $95 
Real estate construction 1-4 family808 970 
Real estate construction other
Real estate term owner occupied6,707 49 6,378 78 
Real estate term non-owner occupied490 333 
Real estate term other1,562 1,572 14 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust272 275 
Consumer other86 88 
Total$22,817 $129 $22,777 $203 
Credit Quality Information
As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management utilizes a loan risk grading system called the Asset Quality Rating (“AQR”) system to assign a risk classification to each of its loans. The risk classification is a dual rating system that contemplates both probability of default and risk of loss given default. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 10 and, loans graded 1 – 6 are considered “pass” grade loans. Loans graded 7 or higher are considered "classified" loans. A description of the general characteristics of the AQR risk classifications are as follows:
Pass grade loans – 1 through 6: The borrower demonstrates sufficient cash flow to fund debt service, including acceptable profit margins, cash flows, liquidity and other balance sheet ratios. Historic and projected performance indicates that the borrower is able to meet obligations under most economic circumstances. The Company has competent management with an acceptable track record. The category does not include loans with undue or unwarranted credit risks that constitute identifiable weaknesses.

Classified loans:
Special Mention – 7: A "special mention" credit has weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset at some future date.

Substandard – 8: A "substandard" credit is inadequately protected by the current worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Northrim Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

24


Doubtful – 9: An asset classified "doubtful" has all the weaknesses inherent in one that is classified "substandard-8" with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The loan has substandard characteristics, and available information suggests that it is unlikely that the loan will be repaid in its entirety.

Loss – 10: An asset classified "loss" is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance on the books is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

The following tables present the Company's portfolio of risk-rated loans by grade and by year of origination. Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are re-underwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below.

June 30, 202120212020201920182017PriorTotal
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans
Pass$265,638 $145,215 $44,036 $54,271 $23,829 $56,019 $589,008 
Classified6,229 533 3,649 3,826 725 5,244 20,206 
Total commercial & industrial loans$271,867 $145,748 $47,685 $58,097 $24,554 $61,263 $609,214 
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties
Pass$33,530 $86,495 $40,842 $12,966 $14,944 $62,722 $251,499 
Classified1,465 546 7,369 9,380 
Total commercial real estate owner occupied properties$33,530 $87,960 $40,842 $13,512 $14,944 $70,091 $260,879 
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties
Pass$38,720 $75,377 $57,305 $32,925 $19,741 $176,086 $400,154 
Classified10,418 10,418 
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied and multifamily properties$38,720 $75,377 $57,305 $32,925 $30,159 $176,086 $410,572 
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens
Pass$3,519 $11,418 $3,978 $854 $1,813 $10,003 $31,585 
Classified1,352 499 225 2,076 
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens$3,519 $12,770 $4,477 $854 $1,813 $10,228 $33,661 
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
Pass$1,994 $2,797 $3,789 $3,813 $366 $4,754 $17,513 
Classified263 17 280 
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens$1,994 $2,797 $3,789 $4,076 $366 $4,771 $17,793 
1-4 family residential construction loans
Pass$13,376 $5,692 $4,269 $122 $0 $11,227 $34,686 
Classified163 109 272 
Total residential real estate 1-4 family residential construction loans$13,376 $5,855 $4,269 $122 $109 $11,227 $34,958 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans
Pass$10,143 $27,730 $23,212 $8,470 $150 $4,770 $74,475 
Classified3,421 1,535 4,956 
Total other construction, land development and raw land loans$10,143 $27,730 $23,212 $11,891 $150 $6,305 $79,431 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US
Pass$50 $2,916 $3,150 $403 $2,748 $8,064 $17,331 
25


Classified
Total obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US$50 $2,916 $3,150 $403 $2,748 $8,064 $17,331 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing
Pass$3,697 $6,740 $1,233 $1,313 $830 $1,745 $15,558 
Classified
Total agricultural production, including commercial fishing$3,697 $6,740 $1,233 $1,313 $830 $1,745 $15,558 
Consumer loans
Pass$647 $995 $732 $493 $358 $1,930 $5,155 
Classified
Total consumer loans$647 $996 $732 $493 $358 $1,930 $5,156 
Other loans
Pass$0 $1,911 $448 $234 $0 $822 $3,415 
Classified
Total other loans$0 $1,911 $448 $234 $0 $822 $3,415 
Total loans
Pass$371,314 $367,286 $182,994 $115,864 $64,779 $338,142 $1,440,379 
Classified6,229 3,514 4,148 8,056 11,252 14,390 47,589 
Total loans$377,543 $370,800 $187,142 $123,920 $76,031 $352,532 $1,487,968 
Total pass loans$371,314 $367,286 $182,994 $115,864 $64,779 $338,142 $1,440,379 
Government guarantees(230,330)(86,037)(14,929)(3,493)(341)(6,447)(341,577)
Total pass loans, net of government guarantees$140,984 $281,249 $168,065 $112,371 $64,438 $331,695 $1,098,802 
Total classified loans$6,229 $3,514 $4,148 $8,056 $11,252 $14,390 $47,589 
Government guarantees(5,118)(1,318)(14)(9,644)(1,585)(17,679)
Total classified loans, net government guarantees$1,111 $2,196 $4,134 $8,056 $1,608 $12,805 $29,910 

The following table presents the Company's portfolio of risk-rated loans by grade as of December 31, 2020:

PassClassifiedTotal
(In Thousands)
December 31, 2020   
Commercial$758,362 $14,106 $772,468 
Real estate construction 1-4 family37,093 1,087 38,180 
Real estate construction other79,403 79,403 
Real estate term owner occupied152,734 9,990 162,724 
Real estate term non-owner occupied289,555 17,692 307,247 
Real estate term other42,900 3,330 46,230 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust15,404 144 15,548 
Consumer other22,144 106 22,250 
   Portfolio loans1,397,595 46,455 1,444,050 
Government guarantees(334,639)(14,587)(349,226)
Portfolio loans, net of government guarantees$1,062,956 $31,868 $1,094,824 

26



Past Due Loans: The following tables present an aging of contractually past due loans:
(In Thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater Than
90 Days Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotalGreater Than 90 Days Past Due Still Accruing
June 30, 2021      
Commercial & industrial loans$3,763 $14 $862 $4,639 $604,575 $609,214 $0 
Commercial real estate:
     Owner occupied properties1,421 1,421 259,458 260,879 128 
     Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties410,572 410,572 
Residential real estate:
     1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens76 76 33,585 33,661 
     1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens
      and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
113 44 139 296 17,497 17,793 
     1-4 family residential construction loans109 109 34,849 34,958 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans1,545 1,545 77,886 79,431 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US17,331 17,331 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing15,558 15,558 
Consumer loans5,156 5,156 
Other loans3,415 3,415 
Total$3,952 $58 $4,076 $8,086 $1,479,882 $1,487,968 $128 
December 31, 2020
Commercial & industrial loans$242 $229 $2,675 $3,146 $609,108 $612,254 $0 
Commercial real estate:
     Owner occupied properties2,203 2,459 4,662 228,658 233,320 449 
     Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties392,452 392,452 
Residential real estate:
     1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens446 446 32,969 33,415 
     1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens
      and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
38 139 177 18,059 18,236 
     1-4 family residential construction loans702 702 31,798 32,500 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans1,545 1,545 81,918 83,463 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US15,318 15,318 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing12,968 12,968 
Consumer loans272 272 5,462 5,734 
Other loans4,390 4,390 
Total$2,929 $229 $7,792 $10,950 $1,433,100 $1,444,050 $449 

27


Nonaccrual loans: Nonaccrual loans net of government guarantees totaled $11.0$11.9 million and $14.0$9.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. NonaccrualThe following table presents loans at the periods indicated are presented below by segment:on nonaccrual status and loan on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for credit losses:
(In  Thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Greater Than
90 Days Past Due
CurrentTotal
September 30, 2020
Commercial$115 $0 $4,634 $2,082 $6,831 
Real estate construction one-to-four family702 702 
Real estate term owner occupied226 2,729 809 3,764 
Real estate term other1,176 1,176 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust65 65 
Consumer other109 109 
Total nonperforming loans115 226 9,241 3,065 12,647 
Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans(1,600)(1,600)
Net nonaccrual loans$115 $226 $9,241 $1,465 $11,047 
December 31, 2019
Commercial$270 $385 $2,862 $5,636 $9,153 
Real estate construction one-to-four family1,349 1,349 
Real estate term owner occupied1,641 623 1,225 3,489 
Real estate term other1,176 1,176 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust68 68 
Consumer other26 89 121 
Total nonperforming loans1,937 474 6,010 6,935 15,356 
Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans(268)(1,137)(1,405)
Net nonaccrual loans$1,669 $474 $6,010 $5,798 $13,951 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In  Thousands)NonaccrualNonaccrual With No ACLNonaccrualNonaccrual With No ACL
Commercial & industrial loans$5,240 $1,393 $3,848 $3,513 
Commercial real estate:
     Owner occupied properties3,802 3,763 4,620 4,582 
Residential real estate:
     1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens1,999 1,501 160 160 
     1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens
      and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
280 218 242 221 
     1-4 family residential construction loans109 109 702 702 
Other construction, land development and raw land loans1,545 1,545 1,545 1,545 
Consumer loans
Total nonperforming loans12,976 8,529 11,120 10,723 
Government guarantees on nonaccrual loans(1,096)(1,096)(1,483)(1,483)
Net nonaccrual loans$11,880 $7,433 $9,637 $9,240 


16


Past Due Loans: Past due loans andThere was 0 interest on nonaccrual loans at thereversed through interest income during three and six-month periods indicated are presented below by segment:
(In Thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
Greater Than
90 Days
Still
Accruing
Total Past
Due
NonaccrualCurrentTotal
September 30, 2020       
Commercial$0 $0 $0 $0 $6,831 $829,347 $836,178 
Real estate construction one-to-four family702 37,256 37,958 
Real estate construction other82,661 82,661 
Real estate term owner occupied1,421 1,421 3,764 143,808 148,993 
Real estate term non-owner occupied691 691 320,002 320,693 
Real estate term other1,176 42,363 43,539 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust236 236 65 13,749 14,050 
Consumer other109 23,024 23,133 
Subtotal$236 $2,112 $0 $2,348 $12,647 $1,492,210 $1,507,205 
Less: Unearned origination fees,  net of origination costs  (14,485)
     Total      $1,492,720 
December 31, 2019       
Commercial$270 $0 $0 $270 $9,153 $403,267 $412,690 
Real estate construction one-to-four family1,349 37,469 38,818 
Real estate construction other61,808 61,808 
Real estate term owner occupied338 338 3,489 135,064 138,891 
Real estate term non-owner occupied312,960 312,960 
Real estate term other26 26 1,176 41,304 42,506 
Consumer secured by 1st deed of trust750 750 68 15,380 16,198 
Consumer other150 150 121 24,314 24,585 
Subtotal$1,534 $0 $0 $1,534 $15,356 $1,031,566 $1,048,456 
Less: Unearned origination fees,  net of origination costs  (5,085)
     Total      $1,043,371 
ending June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.


17


Impaired Loans: The following table presents information about impairedThere was 0 interest earned on nonaccrual loans by class as of theduring three and six-month periods indicated:
(In Thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
September 30, 2020   
With no related allowance recorded   
Commercial - AQR substandard$8,668 $8,872 $— 
Commercial - AQR doubtful308 308 — 
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard702 702 — 
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR substandard7,430 7,515 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass177 177 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard613 613 — 
Real estate term other - AQR pass322 322 — 
Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,176 1,176 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass116 116 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard148 148 — 
Consumer other - AQR substandard84 88 — 
          Subtotal$19,744 $20,037 $— 
With an allowance recorded   
Commercial - AQR substandard$202 $202 $41 
  Subtotal$202 $202 $41 
Total
Commercial - AQR substandard$8,870 $9,074 $41 
Commercial - AQR doubtful308 308 — 
Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard702 702 — 
Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard7,430 7,515 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass177 177 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard613 613 — 
Real estate term other - AQR pass322 322 — 
Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,176 1,176 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass116 116 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard148 148 — 
Consumer other - AQR substandard84 88 — 
  Total$19,946 $20,239 $41 
(In Thousands)Recorded InvestmentUnpaid Principal BalanceRelated Allowance
December 31, 2019   
With no related allowance recorded   
Commercial - AQR substandard$15,517 $15,582 $— 
Real estate construction one-to-four family -AQR substandard1,349 1,349 — 
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR substandard5,104 5,104 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass178 178 — 
Real estate term other - AQR pass417 417 — 
Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,176 1,176 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass122 122 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard159 163 — 
Consumer other - AQR substandard90 94 — 
  Subtotal$24,112 $24,185 $— 
18


With an allowance recorded   
Commercial - AQR substandard$561 $561 $17 
         Subtotal$561 $561 $17 
Total
Commercial - AQR substandard$16,078 $16,143 $17 
Real estate construction one-to-four family -AQR substandard1,349 1,349 — 
Real estate term owner occupied - AQR substandard5,104 5,104 — 
Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass178 178 — 
Real estate term other - AQR pass417 417 — 
Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,176 1,176 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass122 122 — 
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard159 163 — 
Consumer other - AQR substandard90 94 — 
  Total$24,673 $24,746 $17 
ending June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively.

    The unpaid principal balance included in the tables above represents the recorded investment at the dates indicated, plus amounts charged off for book purposes. 
    The following tables summarize our average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended September 30,20202019
(In Thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
     Commercial - AQR substandard$8,564 $42 $17,616 $107 
     Commercial - AQR doubtful308 
     Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard488 1,482 
     Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard6,998 47 5,896 34 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR pass177 242 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR substandard619 19 
     Real estate term other - AQR pass348 438 
     Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,228 1,198 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass117 125 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard269 93 
     Consumer other - AQR substandard84 93 
         Subtotal$19,200 $120 $27,183 $158 
With an allowance recorded
     Commercial - AQR substandard$226 $8 $391 $0 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard74 
         Subtotal$226 $8 $465 $0 
19


Total
     Commercial - AQR substandard$8,790 $50 $18,007 $107 
     Commercial - AQR doubtful308 
     Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard488 1,482 
     Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard6,998 47 5,896 34 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass177 242 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard619 19 
     Real estate term other - AQR pass348 438 
     Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,228 1,198 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass117 125 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard269 167 
     Consumer other - AQR substandard84 93 
         Total Impaired Loans$19,426 $128 $27,648 $158 
Nine Months Ended September 30,20202019
(In Thousands)Average Recorded InvestmentInterest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded InvestmentInterest Income Recognized
With no related allowance recorded
     Commercial - AQR pass$0 $0 $711 $35 
     Commercial - AQR substandard9,899 138 17,205 292 
     Commercial - AQR doubtful103 
     Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard808 2,109 
     Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard6,586 125 5,896 83 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR pass177 10 269 15 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied- AQR substandard312 20 307 
     Real estate term other - AQR pass380 20 457 24 
     Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,194 998 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass119 127 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard149 215 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR loss44 
     Consumer other - AQR substandard87 63 
Subtotal$19,858 $325 $28,357 $463 
With an allowance recorded
     Commercial - AQR substandard$1,794 $8 $715 $0 
     Real estate term other - AQR substandard218 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard97 
Subtotal$1,794 $8 $1,030 $0 
20


Total
     Commercial - AQR pass$0 $0 $711 $35 
     Commercial - AQR substandard11,693 146 17,920 292 
     Commercial - AQR doubtful103 
     Real estate construction one-to-four family - AQR substandard808 2,109 
     Real estate term owner-occupied - AQR substandard6,586 125 5,896 83 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR pass177 10 269 15 
     Real estate term non-owner occupied - AQR substandard312 20 307 
     Real estate term other - AQR pass380 20 457 24 
     Real estate term other - AQR substandard1,194 1,216 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR pass119 127 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR substandard149 312 
     Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust - AQR loss44 
     Consumer other - AQR substandard87 63 
Total Impaired Loans$21,652 $333 $29,387 $463 

Troubled Debt Restructurings: Loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”)TDRs totaled $8.5$6.2 million and $10.1$7.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.  A TDR is a loan to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty that has been modified from its original terms and conditions in such a way that the Company is granting the borrower a concession that it would not grant otherwise. 

The provisions of the CARES Act included an election to not apply the guidance on accounting for troubled debt restructurings to loan modifications, such as extensions or deferrals, related to COVID-19 made between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (i) December 31, 2020January 1, 2022 or (ii) 60 days after the end of the COVID-19 national emergency. The relief can only be applied to modifications for borrowers that were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The Company has elected to adopt these provisions of the CARES Act. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company has made the following types of loan modifications related to COVID-19, which are not classified as TDRs with principal balance outstanding of:
(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal
Portfolio loans$46,056 $74,337 $120,393 
Number of modifications16 59 75 

(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal
Portfolio loans$75,613 $7,440 $83,053 
Number of modifications23 24 

The Company has granted a variety of concessions to borrowers in the form of loan modifications.  The modifications granted can generally be described in the following categories:

Rate Modification:  A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
Term Modification:  A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments, or frequency of payments is changed.
Payment Modification:  A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, or in which a loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time is included in this category.
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Combination Modification:  Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above. 
AQR pass graded loans included above in the impaired loan data are loans classified as TDRs. By definition, TDRs are considered impaired loans. All of the Company's TDRs are included in impaired loans.
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The following table presents the breakout between newly restructured loans that occurred during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and restructured loans that occurred prior to 20202021 that are still included in portfolio loans. As discussed above, the CARES Act provided banks an option to elect to not account for certain loan modifications related to COVID-19 as TDRs as long as the borrowers were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019.2020. The below disclosed restructurings were not related to COVID-19 modifications:modifications.
Accrual StatusNonaccrual StatusTotal ModificationsAccrual StatusNonaccrual StatusTotal Modifications
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
New Troubled Debt RestructuringsNew Troubled Debt Restructurings   New Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial - AQR substandard$1,565 $163 $1,728 
Commercial & industrial loans Commercial & industrial loans$0 $251 $251 
SubtotalSubtotal$1,565 $163 $1,728 Subtotal$0 $251 $251 
Existing Troubled Debt RestructuringsExisting Troubled Debt Restructurings$802 $5,946 $6,748 Existing Troubled Debt Restructurings$2,341 $3,629 $5,970 
TotalTotal$2,367 $6,109 $8,476 Total$2,341 $3,880 $6,221 
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The following tables present newly restructured loans that occurred during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, by concession (terms modified):
  September 30, 2020
 Number of ContractsRate ModificationTerm ModificationPayment ModificationCombination ModificationTotal Modifications
(In Thousands)
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandard2$0 $3,249 $164 $0 $3,413 
Total2$0 $3,249 $164 $0 $3,413 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandard2$0 $1,565 $163 $0 $1,728 
Total2$0 $1,565 $163 $0 $1,728 

 September 30, 2019  June 30, 2021
Number of ContractsRate ModificationTerm ModificationPayment ModificationCombination ModificationTotal Modifications Number of ContractsRate ModificationTerm ModificationPayment ModificationCombination ModificationTotal Modifications
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandardCommercial - AQR substandard5$0 $0 $509 $1,350 $1,859 Commercial - AQR substandard1$0 $254 $— $0 $254 
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard1192 192 
TotalTotal6$0 $0 $701 $1,350 $2,051 Total1$0 $254 $0 $0 $254 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandardCommercial - AQR substandard5$0 $0 $425 $1,340 $1,765 Commercial - AQR substandard1$0 $251 $0 $0 $251 
Real estate term owner occupied- AQR substandard1188 188 
TotalTotal6$0 $0 $613 $1,340 $1,953 Total1$0 $251 $0 $0 $251 
  June 30, 2020
 Number of ContractsRate ModificationTerm ModificationPayment ModificationCombination ModificationTotal Modifications
(In Thousands)
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandard1$0 $3,249 $0 $0 $3,249 
Total1$0 $3,249 $0 $0 $3,249 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:      
Commercial - AQR substandard1$0 $2,031 $0 $0 $2,031 
Total1$0 $3,281 $0 $0 $2,031 

The Company had 0 commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose terms have been modified in TDRs. There were 0 in charge-offs in the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 on loans that were newly classified as TDRs during the same period.
    AllAs of December 31, 2020, all TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses ("Allowance").impairment. There were 0 TDRs with specific impairment at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.2020.
The Company had 0 TDRs that defaulted within twelve months of restructure and defaulted during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.





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5.  Allowance for Loan Losses
    The following tables detail activity in the Allowance for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended 
 
September 30,
CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deed of trustConsumer otherUnallocatedTotal
2020          
Balance, beginning of period$7,366 $690 $1,215 $2,533 $5,421 $702 $258 $447 $2,021 $20,653 
Charge-Offs(56)(85)(141)
Recoveries600 604 
Provision (benefit)285 10 58 21 61 55 (2)(7)86 567 
Balance, end of period$8,195 $700 $1,273 $2,469 $5,482 $758 $256 $443 $2,107 $21,683 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$41 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $41 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$8,154 $700 $1,273 $2,469 $5,482 $758 $256 $443 $2,107 $21,642 
2019          
Balance, beginning of period$7,123 $739 $1,112 $2,281 $6,231 $761 $322 $486 $1,463 $20,518 
Charge-Offs(22)(7)(29)
Recoveries709 13 723 
Provision (benefit)(1,340)(122)(101)(299)(703)(48)(49)(62)649 (2,075)
Balance, end of period$6,470 $617 $1,011 $1,982 $5,528 $714 $273 $430 $2,112 $19,137 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$97 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5 $0 $0 $102 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$6,373 $617 $1,011 $1,982 $5,528 $714 $268 $430 $2,112 $19,035 
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Nine Months Ended September 30,CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deed of trustConsumer otherUnallocatedTotal
2020          
Balance, beginning of period$6,604 $643 $1,017 $2,188 $5,180 $671 $270 $436 $2,079 $19,088 
Charge-Offs(1,011)(85)(14)(1,110)
Recoveries656 16 674 
Provision (benefit)1,946 57 256 366 302 85 (14)28 3,031 
Balance, end of period$8,195 $700 $1,273 $2,469 $5,482 $758 $256 $443 $2,107 $21,683 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$41 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $41 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$8,154 $700 $1,273 $2,469 $5,482 $758 $256 $443 $2,107 $21,642 
2019          
Balance, beginning of period$5,660 $675 $1,275 $2,027 $5,799 $716 $306 $426 $2,635 $19,519 
Charge-Offs(195)(11)(206)
Recoveries801 28 20 849 
Provision (benefit)204 (58)(264)(45)(271)(30)(33)(5)(523)(1,025)
Balance, end of period$6,470 $617 $1,011 $1,982 $5,528 $714 $273 $430 $2,112 $19,137 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$97 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $5 $0 $0 $102 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$6,373 $617 $1,011 $1,982 $5,528 $714 $268 $430 $2,112 $19,035 







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    The following is a detail of the recorded investment, including unearned origination fees, net of origination costs, in the loan portfolio, segregated by amounts evaluated individually or collectively in the Allowance at the periods indicated:
(In Thousands)CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deed of trustConsumer otherTotal
September 30, 2020         
Balance, end of period$825,702 $37,751 $81,772 $148,167 $318,738 $43,245 $14,037 $23,308 $1,492,720 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$9,178 $701 $0 $7,430 $790 $1,499 $264 $84 $19,946 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$816,524 $37,050 $81,772 $140,737 $317,948 $41,746 $13,773 $23,224 $1,472,774 
December 31, 2019         
Balance, end of period$411,327 $38,503 $60,906 $138,181 $311,302 $42,200 $16,191 $24,761 $1,043,371 
Balance, end of period:         
Individually evaluated         
for impairment$16,077 $1,349 $0 $5,104 $178 $1,594 $281 $90 $24,673 
Balance, end of period:         
Collectively evaluated         
for impairment$395,250 $37,154 $60,906 $133,077 $311,124 $40,606 $15,910 $24,671 $1,018,698 
    The following represents the balance of the Allowance for the periods indicated segregated by segment and class:
(In Thousands)CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deeds of trustConsumer otherUnallocatedTotal
September 30, 2020          
Individually evaluated for impairment:        
AQR Substandard$41 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $41 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:        
AQR Pass8,009 700 1,273 2,421 5,343 719 251 439 19,155 
AQR Special Mention141 48 139 39 372 
AQR Substandard
AQR Doubtful
Unallocated2,107 2,107 
 $8,195 $700 $1,273 $2,469 $5,482 $758 $256 $443 $2,107 $21,683 
December 31, 2019          
Individually evaluated for impairment:         
AQR Substandard$17 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $17 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:         
AQR Pass6,514 588 1,017 2,125 4,829 629 266 431 16,399 
AQR Special Mention64 55 63 351 42 579 
AQR Substandard14 
Unallocated2,079 2,079 
 $6,604 $643 $1,017 $2,188 $5,180 $671 $270 $436 $2,079 $19,088 

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6. Purchased Receivables
Purchased receivables are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of a reservean allowance for anticipatedcredit losses, that have not yet been identified, and have a maturity of less than one year. Purchased receivable balances are charged against this reserve when management believes that collection of principal is unlikely.  Management evaluates the adequacy of the reserve for purchased receivable losses based on historical loss experience by class of receivable and its assessment of current economic conditions.  As of September 30, 2020, the Company has 1 class of purchased receivables.  There were 0 purchased receivables past due at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019,2020, and there were 0 restructured purchased receivables at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.
Income on purchased receivables is accrued and recognized on the principal amount outstanding using an effective interest method except when management believes doubt exists as to the collectability of the income or principal.  Purchased receivables of $410,000 related to 1 customer relationship are considered nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2020 for which the Company is not accruing and recognizing income. There were 0 nonperforming purchased receivables as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020, respectively.
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The following table summarizes the components of net purchased receivables for the periods indicated:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019(In Thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Purchased receivablesPurchased receivables$13,607 $24,467 Purchased receivables$12,500 $13,995 
Reserve for purchased receivable losses(87)(94)
Allowance for credit losses - purchased receivablesAllowance for credit losses - purchased receivables(73)
TotalTotal$13,520 $24,373 Total$12,500 $13,922 

The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the ACL on purchased receivable reservereceivables for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively: 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)2020201920202019(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$93 $98 $94 $190 Balance, beginning of period$0 $99 $0 $94 
Charge-offsCharge-offsCharge-offs
RecoveriesRecoveriesRecoveries
Charge-offs net of recoveries Charge-offs net of recoveries Charge-offs net of recoveries
Benefit for purchased receivablesBenefit for purchased receivables(6)(11)(7)(103)Benefit for purchased receivables(6)(1)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$87 $87 $87 $87 Balance, end of period$0 $93 $0 $93 


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7.6. Servicing Rights
Mortgage servicing rights
The following table details the activity in the Company's mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)2020201920202019(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$10,721 $10,836 $11,920 $10,821 Balance, beginning of period$11,657 $11,653 $11,218 $11,920 
Additions for new MSR capitalizedAdditions for new MSR capitalized1,373 1,033 3,032 2,672 Additions for new MSR capitalized1,745 996 3,193 1,659 
Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions (1)
Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions (1)
(699)(378)(2,291)(1,385)
Due to changes in model inputs of assumptions (1)
16 (891)(164)(1,592)
Other (2)
Other (2)
(806)(285)(2,072)(902)
Other (2)
(583)(1,037)(1,412)(1,266)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$10,589 $11,206 $10,589 $11,206 Balance, end of period$12,835 $10,721 $12,835 $10,721 

(1) Principally reflects changes in discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions, which are primarily affected by changes in interest rates.
(2) Represents changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows over time.

The following table details information related to our serviced mortgage loan portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019(In Thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance of mortgage loans serviced for othersBalance of mortgage loans serviced for others$655,733 $659,048 Balance of mortgage loans serviced for others$713,926 $683,117 
MSR as a percentage of serviced loansMSR as a percentage of serviced loans1.61 %1.81 %MSR as a percentage of serviced loans1.80 %1.64 %

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    The Company recognized servicing fees of $671,000$707,000 and $616,000$639,000 during the three-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $2.0$1.4 million and $1.8$1.3 million during the nine-monthsix-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, which includes contractually specified servicing fees and ancillary fees as a component of other noninterest income in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.

    The following table outlines the weighted average key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of MSR as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Constant prepayment rateConstant prepayment rate14.31 %10.61 %Constant prepayment rate11.68 %13.05 %
Discount rateDiscount rate7.75 %8.52 %Discount rate8.00 %7.75 %

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    Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value for MSR to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 were as follows:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)September 30, 2020December 31, 2019(In Thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Aggregate portfolio principal balanceAggregate portfolio principal balance$655,733 $659,048 Aggregate portfolio principal balance$713,926 $683,117 
Weighted average rate of noteWeighted average rate of note3.74 %3.90 %Weighted average rate of note3.43 %3.62 %
September 30, 2020Base1.0% Adverse Rate Change2.0% Adverse Rate Change
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021Base1.0% Adverse Rate Change2.0% Adverse Rate Change
Constant prepayment rateConstant prepayment rate14.31 %42.34 %50.41 %Constant prepayment rate11.68 %23.36 %34.68 %
Discount rateDiscount rate7.75 %6.75 %5.75 %Discount rate8.00 %7.00 %6.00 %
Fair value MSRFair value MSR$10,589 $4,748 $3,808 Fair value MSR$12,835 $9,179 $7,040 
Percentage of MSRPercentage of MSR1.61 %0.72 %0.58 %Percentage of MSR1.80 %1.29 %0.99 %
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Constant prepayment rateConstant prepayment rate10.61 %26.25 %28.39 %Constant prepayment rate13.05 %26.11 %38.97 %
Discount rateDiscount rate8.52 %7.52 %6.52 %Discount rate7.75 %6.75 %5.75 %
Fair value MSRFair value MSR$11,920 $7,005 $6,625 Fair value MSR$11,218 $7,455 $5,404 
Percentage of MSRPercentage of MSR1.81 %1.06 %1.01 %Percentage of MSR1.64 %1.09 %0.79 %

    The above tables show the sensitivity to market rate changes for the par rate coupon for a conventional one-to-four family Alaska Housing Finance Corporation/FNMA/FHLMC serviced home loan. The above tables reference a 100 basis point and 200 basis point decrease in discount rates.

    These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution as the tables above demonstrate the Company’s methodology for estimating the fair value of MSR is highly sensitive to changes in key assumptions. For example, actual prepayment experience may differ and any difference may have a material effect on MSR fair value. Changes in fair value resulting from changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in these tables, the effects of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSR is calculated without changing any other assumption; in reality, changes in one factor may be associated with changes in another (for example, decreases in market interest rates may provide an incentive to refinance; however, this may also indicate a slowing economy and an increase in the unemployment rate, which reduces the number of borrowers who qualify for refinancing), which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Thus, any measurement of MSR fair value is limited by the conditions existing and assumptions made at a particular point in time. Those assumptions may not be appropriate if they are applied to a different point in time.

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Commercial servicing rights

    The commercial servicing right asset ("CSR") has a carrying value $1.3 million and $1.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, respectively,2020, and is included in other assets and carried at fair value on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Total commercial loans serviced for others were $267.9$270.8 million and $252.9$274.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Key assumptions used in measuring the fair value of the CSR as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 include a constant prepayment rate of 12.25%9.66% and a discount rate of 11.70%9.46%.

8.7. Leases

    We adopted ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02") using the modified retrospective approach with an effective date as of January 1, 2019. We elected the package of transition provisions available for expired or existing contracts, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessments of (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. The Company also elected the practical expedient on not separating lease components from nonlease components for all operating leases. Additionally, the Company has elected to not apply ASU 2016-02 to short-term leases. Short-term leases are those leases that, at the lease commencement date, have a lease term of 12 months or less and do not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise.
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    The Company hasCompany's lease commitments consist primarily of agreements forto lease land and office facilities that it occupies to operate several of its retail branch locations as well as one storage facility, that are classified as operating leases and are recognized on the balance sheet as right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities. Most of these leases contain options to extend the duration of the leases at management's discretion. Management has recognized these renewal options as part of its ROU asset and lease liabilities when management is reasonably certain to exercise these options. Whether or not management is reasonably certain to exercise such an option is determined based on facts and circumstances for each individual lease. However, if a renewal option is offered at below market terms, management considers the exercise of that option to be reasonably certain for the purposes of calculating its ROU assets and lease liabilities. None of the Company's leases include residual value guarantees, and there are no restrictions or covenants imposed by these leases that impose significant additional financial obligations on the Company. The Company uses the rate implicit in each lease as the discount rate to determine the lease liability, which is the present value of lease payments not yet paid at the lease commencement date. If the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, which is often the case, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that the Company would have incurred to borrow the funds necessary to purchase the leased asset over a similar term.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company has operating lease ROU assets of $12.9$11.4 million and operating lease liabilities of $12.9$11.3 million. As of December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had operating lease ROU assets of $14.3$12.4 million and operating lease liabilities of $14.2$12.4 million. The Company did not have any agreements that are classified as finance leases as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.

    The following table presents additional information about the Company's operating leases:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)2020201920202019(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Lease CostLease CostLease Cost
Operating lease cost(1)
$710 $675 $2,111 $2,030 
Operating lease cost(1)
$702 $706 $1,418 $1,401 
Short term lease cost(1)
26 26 
Short term lease cost(1)
13 17 
Total lease cost$719 $684 $2,137 $2,056 Total lease cost$708 $714 $1,431 $1,418 
Other informationOther informationOther information
Operating leases - operating cash flows$2,012 $2,015 Operating leases - operating cash flows$1,323 $1,341 
Weighted average lease term - operating leases, in years10.8511.11Weighted average lease term - operating leases, in years10.80
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases3.30 %3.33 %Weighted average discount rate - operating leases3.30 %3.34 %
(1)(1)Expenses are classified within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.(1)Expenses are classified within occupancy expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

    The table below reconciles the remaining undiscounted cash flows for the next five years for each twelve-month period presented (unless otherwise indicated) and the total of the subsequent remaining years to the operating lease liabilities recorded on the balance sheet:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Operating Leases(In Thousands)Operating Leases
2020 (Three months)$678 
2020 (Six months)2020 (Six months)$1,299 
202120212,594 20212,240 
202220222,189 20221,949 
202320231,902 20231,814 
202420241,795 20241,752 
ThereafterThereafter6,607 Thereafter4,880 
Total minimum lease paymentsTotal minimum lease payments$15,765 Total minimum lease payments$13,934 
Less: amount of lease payment representing interestLess: amount of lease payment representing interest(2,884)Less: amount of lease payment representing interest(2,599)
Present value of future minimum lease paymentsPresent value of future minimum lease payments$12,881 Present value of future minimum lease payments$11,335 

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9.8. Revenue
    The Company's revenue is included in net interest income and other operating income on its Consolidated Statements of Income. Topic 606 in the Accounting Standards Codification ("Topic 606") includes principles for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to
33


customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.
    The majority of our ongoing revenue-generating transactions are not subject to Topic 606, including revenue associated with financial instruments and revenue from loans and securities. In addition, certain noninterest income streams such as fees associated with MSRs, purchased receivable income, financial guarantees, and derivatives are also not in scope of the guidance. Topic 606 is applicable to noninterest revenue streams such as deposit related fees, interchange fees, merchant services income, and commissions from the sales of mutual funds and other investments. However, the recognition of these revenue streams did not change significantly upon adoption of Topic 606. Substantially all of the Company’s non-interest revenue is generated from contracts with customers. Noninterest revenue streams in-scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.
Bankcard fees
    Bankcard fees are primarily comprised of debit card income and ATM fees. Debit card income is primarily comprised of interchange fees earned whenever the Company’s debit cards are processed through card payment networks such as Visa or MasterCard. ATM fees are primarily generated when a Company cardholder uses a non-Company ATM or a non-Company cardholder uses a Company ATM. The Company’s performance obligation for bankcard fees are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payments are typically received immediately or in the following month.
Service charges on deposit accounts
    Service charges on deposit accounts consist of general service fees for monthly account maintenance, activity- or transaction-based fees, and account analysis fees (i.e., net fees earned on analyzed business and public checking accounts), and other deposit account related fees and consist of transaction-based revenue, time-based revenue (service period), item-based revenue or some other individual attribute-based revenue. Revenue is recognized when our performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for account maintenance services or when a transaction has been completed. Payments for service charges on deposit accounts are primarily received immediately or in the following month through a direct charge to customers’ accounts.
Other
    Other operating income consists of other recurring revenue streams such as merchant services income, commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments, safety deposit box rental fees, bank check and other check fees, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities, and other miscellaneous revenue streams. Merchant services income mainly represents fees charged to merchants to process their debit and credit card transactions, in addition to account management fees. The Company’s performance obligation for merchant services income is largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the transactions have been completed. Payment is typically received immediately or in the following month. The Company earns commissions from the sale of mutual funds as periodic service fees (i.e., trailers) from Elliott Cove Capital Management typically based on a percentage of net asset value. Trailer revenue is recorded over time, quarterly, as net asset value is determined. The Company also earns commission income from the sale of annuity products. The Company acts as an intermediary between the Company's customer and Elliott Cove Investment Advisors for these transactions, and commissions from annuity product sales are recorded when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, which is generally upon the issuance of the annuity policy. The Company does not earn trailer fees on annuity sales. Payment for commissions from sales of mutual funds and other investments and annuity sales is typically received in the following quarter. Other service charges include revenue from safety deposit box rental fees, processing wire transfers, bank check and other check fees, and other services. The Company’s performance obligations for these other revenue streams are largely satisfied, and related revenue recognized, when the services are rendered or upon completion. Payments are typically received immediately or in the following month.
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    The following presents other operating income, segregated by revenue streams in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606, for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,(In Thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Other operating incomeOther operating income2020201920202019Other operating income2021202020212020
In-scope of Topic 606:In-scope of Topic 606:
Bankcard fees$770 $820 $2,094 $2,214 Bankcard fees$879 $681 $1,619 $1,324 
Service charges on deposit accounts269 398 802 1,224 Service charges on deposit accounts308 171 598 533 
Other389 433 1,123 1,249 Other460 421 830 735 
Other operating income (in-scope of Topic 606)$1,428 $1,651 $4,019 $4,687 Other operating income (in-scope of Topic 606)$1,647 $1,273 $3,047 $2,592 
Other operating income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)20,200 8,858 41,577 22,924 Other operating income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)12,485 16,262 26,981 21,376 
Total other operating incomeTotal other operating income$21,628 $10,509 $45,596 $27,611 Total other operating income$14,132 $17,535 $30,028 $23,968 
    
    Gains on the sale of other real estate owned ("OREO") are also within the scope of Topic 606 and are recorded within other operating expense on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains on the sale of OREO properties were $100,000$157,000 and $63,000$38,000 for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $176,000$189,000 and $380,000$75,000 for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively .


respectively.

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10.9.  Derivatives
Derivatives swaps related to community banking activities     
    The Company enters into commercial loan interest rate swap agreements with commercial banking customers which are offset with a corresponding swap agreement with a third party financial institution ("counterparty"). The Company has agreements with its counterparties that contain provisions that provide that if the Company fails to maintain its status as a "well-capitalized" institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements. These agreements also require that the Company and the counterparty collateralize any fair value shortfalls that exceed $250,000 with eligible collateral, which includes cash and securities backed with the full faith and credit of the federal government. Similarly, the Company could be required to settle its obligations under the agreement if specific regulatory events occur, such as if the Company were issued a prompt corrective action directive or a cease and desist order, or if certain regulatory ratios fall below specified levels. The Company pledged $10.7$7.1 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $4.7$10.7 million as of December 31, 20192020 in available for sale securities to collateralize fair value shortfalls on interest rate swap agreements.
    The Company had interest rate swaps related to commercial loans with an aggregate notional amount of $172.8$209.0 million and $94.4$196.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the notional amount of interest rate swaps is made up of 1318 variable to fixed rate swaps to commercial loan customers totaling $86.4$104.5 million, and 1318 fixed to variable rate swaps with a counterparty totaling $86.4$104.5 million. Changes in fair value from these 1318 interest rate swaps offset each other in the first six months of 2020.2021. The Company recognized $726,000$103,000 and 0$195,000 in fee income related to interest rate swaps in the three monthand six-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and September 30, 2019, respectively, and $743,000 and $734,000$17,000 in fee income related to interest rate swaps in the nine monththree and six-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 2020, and September 30, 2019, respectively. Interest rate swap income is recorded in other operating income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these interest rate swaps are designated as hedging instruments.
    The Company has an interest rate swap to hedge the variability in cash flows arising out of its junior subordinated debentures, which is floating rate debt, by swapping the cash flows with an interest rate swap which receives floating and pays fixed. The Company has designated this interest rate swap as a hedging instrument. The interest rate swap effectively fixes the Company's interest payments on the $10.0 million of junior subordinated debentures held under Northrim Statutory Trust 2 at 3.72% through its maturity date. The floating rate that the dealer pays is equal to the three month LIBOR plus 1.37% which reprices quarterly on the payment date. This rate was 1.62%1.49% as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The Company pledged $2.9 million and $1.3 million in cash to collateralize initial margin and fair value exposure of our counterparty on this interest rate swap as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019, respectively.2020. Changes in the fair value of this interest rate swap are reported in other comprehensive income.income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The unrealized loss on this interest rate swap was $2.2$1.1 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and the unrealized loss was $534,000$1.7 million as of December 31, 2019.2020.
Derivatives related to home mortgage banking activities    
    The Company also uses derivatives to hedge the risk of changes in the fair values of interest rate lock commitments. The Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans at specific rates; the value of these commitments are detailed in the table below as "interest rate lock commitments". The Company also hedges the interest rate risk associated with its residential mortgage loan commitments, which are referred to as "retail interest rate contracts" in the table below. Market risk with respect to commitments to originate loans arises from changes in the value of contractual positions due to changes in interest rates. RML had commitments to originate mortgage loans held for sale totaling $257.3$174.0 million and $48.8$150.3 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Changes in the value of RML's interest rate derivatives are recorded in mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Statements of Income. None of these derivatives are designeddesignated as hedging instruments.

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    The following table presents the fair value of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Asset Derivatives(In Thousands)Asset Derivatives
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther assets$8,846 $2,950 Interest rate swapsOther assets$6,301 $7,387 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitmentsOther assets6,519 810 Interest rate lock commitmentsOther assets3,044 4,034 
TotalTotal$15,365 $3,760 Total$9,345 $11,421 
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Liability Derivatives(In Thousands)Liability Derivatives
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance Sheet LocationFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationFair Value
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther liabilities$8,846 $2,950 Interest rate swapsOther liabilities$6,301 $7,387 
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contractsOther liabilities466 71 Retail interest rate contractsOther liabilities209 880 
TotalTotal$9,312 $3,021 Total$6,510 $8,267 
    The following table presents the net gains (losses) of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019:indicated below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Income Statement Location2020201920202019(In Thousands)Income Statement Location2021202020212020
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contractsMortgage banking income($1,823)($242)($6,525)($934)Retail interest rate contractsMortgage banking income($1,187)($1,579)$1,813 ($4,702)
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking income1,781 (692)5,372 313 Interest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking income369 1,447 (1,001)3,591 
TotalTotal($42)($934)($1,153)($621)Total($818)($132)$812 ($1,111)
    Our derivative transactions with counterparties under International Swaps and Derivative Association master agreements include "right of set-off" provisions. "Right of set-off" provisions are legally enforceable rights to offset recognized amounts and there may be an intention to settle such amounts on a net basis. We do not offset such financial instruments for financial reporting purposes.

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36


    The following table summarizes the derivatives that have a right of offset as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
September 30, 2020Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial PositionFinancial InstrumentsCollateral PostedNet Amount
Asset DerivativesAsset Derivatives
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$6,301$0 $6,301$0 $0 $6,301 
Liability DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$6,301$0 $6,301$0 $6,301$0 
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contracts209 209209 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial PositionFinancial InstrumentsCollateral PostedNet Amount(In Thousands)Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial PositionFinancial InstrumentsCollateral PostedNet Amount
Asset DerivativesAsset DerivativesAsset Derivatives
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$8,846$0 $8,846$0 $0 $8,846 Interest rate swaps$7,387$0 $7,387$0 $0 $7,387 
Liability DerivativesLiability DerivativesLiability Derivatives
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$8,846$0 $8,846$0 $8,846$0 Interest rate swaps$7,387$0 $7,387$0 $7,387$0 
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contracts466 466466 Retail interest rate contracts880 880880 
December 31, 2019Gross amounts not offset in the Statement of Financial Position
(In Thousands)Gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Statement of Financial PositionNet amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the Statement of Financial PositionFinancial InstrumentsCollateral PostedNet Amount
Asset Derivatives
Interest rate swaps$2,950$0 $2,950$0 $0 $2,950 
Liability Derivatives
Interest rate swaps$2,950$0 $2,950$0 $2,950$0 
Retail interest rate contracts71 7171 


11.10.  Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Investment securities available for sale and marketable equity securities: Fair values are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.

Servicing rights: MSR and CSR are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets are classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available. In order to determine the fair value of MSR and CSR, the present value of net expected future cash flows is estimated. Assumptions used include market discount rates, anticipated prepayment speeds, escrow calculations, delinquency rates, and ancillary fee income net of servicing costs. The model assumptions are also compared to publicly filed information from several large MSR holders, as available.

Derivative instruments: The fair value of the interest rate lock commitments are estimated using quoted or published market prices for similar instruments, adjusted for factors such as pull-through rate assumptions based on historical information, where appropriate. The pull-through rate assumptions are considered Level 3 valuation inputs and are significant to the interest rate lock commitment valuation; as such, the interest rate lock commitment derivatives are classified as Level 3. Interest rate contracts are valued in a model, which uses as its basis a discounted cash flow technique incorporating credit valuation adjustments to reflect nonperformance risk in the measurement of fair value. Although the Company has determined that the
3537


majority of inputs used to value its interest rate derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of these adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate positions and has determined that they are not significant to the overall valuation of its interest rate derivatives. As a result, the Company has classified its interest rate derivative valuations in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit: The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligation with the counterparties at the reporting date.

Assets Subject to Nonrecurring Adjustment to Fair Value

    The Company is also required to measure certain assets such as equity method investments, goodwill, intangible assets, impaired loans, and OREO at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Any nonrecurring adjustments to fair value usually result from the writedownwrite-down of individual assets.

    The Company uses either in-house evaluations or external appraisals to estimate the fair value of OREO and impaired loans as of each reporting date. In-house appraisals are considered Level 3 inputs and external appraisals are considered Level 2 inputs. The Company’s determination of which method to use is based upon several factors. The Company takes into account compliance with legal and regulatory guidelines, the amount of the loan, the size of the assets, the location and type of property to be valued and how critical the timing of completion of the analysis is to the assessment of value. Those factors are balanced with the level of internal expertise, internal experience and market information available, versus external expertise available such as qualified appraisers, brokers, auctioneers and equipment specialists.

    The Company uses external sources to estimate fair value for projects that are not fully constructed as of the date of valuation. These projects are generally valued as if complete, with an appropriate allowance for cost of completion, including contingencies developed from external sources such as vendors, engineers and contractors. The Company believes that recording OREO that is not fully constructed based on as if complete values is more appropriate than recording OREO that is not fully constructed using as is values. We concluded that as-is-complete values are appropriate for these types of projects based on the accounting guidance for capitalization of project costs and subsequent measurement of the value of real estate. GAAP specifically states that estimates and cost allocations must be reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reallocated based on revised estimates. The Company adjusts the carrying value of OREO in accordance with this guidance for increases in estimated cost to complete that exceed the fair value of the real estate at the end of each reporting period.

Limitations

    Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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    Estimated fair values as of the periods indicated are as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair  Value(In Thousands)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair  Value
Financial assets:Financial assets:  Financial assets:  
Level 1 inputs:Level 1 inputs:  Level 1 inputs:  
Cash, due from banks and deposits in other banks Cash, due from banks and deposits in other banks$101,129 $101,129 $95,424 $95,424  Cash, due from banks and deposits in other banks$346,885 $346,885 $115,965 $115,965 
Investment securities available for sale Investment securities available for sale59,865 59,865 75,456 75,456  Investment securities available for sale120,553 120,553 58,865 58,865 
Marketable equity securities Marketable equity securities8,534 8,534 7,945 7,945  Marketable equity securities9,588 9,588 9,052 9,052 
Level 2 inputs:Level 2 inputs:  Level 2 inputs:  
Investment securities available for sale Investment securities available for sale155,504 155,504 200,682 200,682  Investment securities available for sale216,678 216,678 188,768 188,768 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock2,508 2,508 2,138 2,138  Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock3,114 3,114 2,551 2,551 
Loans held for sale Loans held for sale105,819 105,819 146,178 146,178 
Accrued interest receivable Accrued interest receivable8,024 8,024 4,512 4,512  Accrued interest receivable7,847 7,847 7,979 7,979 
Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps8,846 8,846 2,950 2,950  Interest rate swaps6,301 6,301 7,387 7,387 
Level 3 inputs:Level 3 inputs:  Level 3 inputs:  
Loans and loans held for sale1,620,826 1,602,727 1,111,205 1,095,031 
Investment securities held to maturity Investment securities held to maturity20,000 19,361 10,000 10,000 
Loans Loans1,487,968 1,452,700 1,444,051 1,414,179 
Purchased receivables, net Purchased receivables, net13,520 13,520 24,373 24,373  Purchased receivables, net12,500 12,500 13,922 13,922 
Interest rate lock commitments Interest rate lock commitments6,519 6,519 810 810  Interest rate lock commitments3,044 3,044 4,034 4,034 
Mortgage servicing rights Mortgage servicing rights10,58910,58911,920 11,920  Mortgage servicing rights12,83512,83511,218 11,218 
Commercial servicing rights Commercial servicing rights1,2861,2861,214 1,214  Commercial servicing rights1,2921,2921,310 1,310 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:  Financial liabilities:  
Level 2 inputs:Level 2 inputs:  Level 2 inputs:  
Deposits Deposits$1,806,133 $1,808,534 $1,372,351 $1,373,647  Deposits$2,146,438 $2,147,629 $1,824,981 $1,826,990 
Borrowings Borrowings13,737 15,119 8,891 9,216  Borrowings14,680 15,348 14,817 15,538 
Accrued interest payable Accrued interest payable139 139 23 23  Accrued interest payable97 97 65 65 
Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps11,002 11,002 3,484 3,484  Interest rate swaps7,363 7,363 9,122 9,122 
Retail interest rate contracts Retail interest rate contracts466 466 71 71  Retail interest rate contracts209 209 880 880 
Level 3 inputs:Level 3 inputs:Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debentures Junior subordinated debentures10,310 10,610 10,310 11,000  Junior subordinated debentures10,310 9,978 10,310 10,475 


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    The following table sets forth the balances as of the periods indicated of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(In Thousands)TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2020    
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021    
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Available for sale securities Available for sale securities     Available for sale securities    
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$157,552 $37,691 $119,861 $0  U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$253,351 $87,097 $166,254 $0 
Municipal securities Municipal securities2,336 2,336  Municipal securities852 852 
Corporate bonds Corporate bonds27,215 22,174 5,041  Corporate bonds35,487 33,456 2,031 
Collateralized loan obligations Collateralized loan obligations28,266 28,266  Collateralized loan obligations47,541 47,541 
Total available for sale securities Total available for sale securities$215,369 $59,865 $155,504 $0  Total available for sale securities$337,231 $120,553 $216,678 $0 
Marketable equity securities Marketable equity securities$8,534 $8,534 $0 $0  Marketable equity securities$9,588 $9,588 $0 $0 
Total marketable equity securities Total marketable equity securities$8,534 $8,534 $0 $0  Total marketable equity securities$9,588 $9,588 $0 $0 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps8,846 8,846 Interest rate swaps6,301 6,301 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments6,519 6,519 Interest rate lock commitments3,044 3,044 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights10,589 10,589 Mortgage servicing rights12,835 12,835 
Commercial servicing rightsCommercial servicing rights1,286 1,286 Commercial servicing rights1,292 1,292 
Total other assets Total other assets$27,240 $0 $8,846 $18,394  Total other assets$23,472 $0 $6,301 $17,171 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$11,002 $0 $11,002 $0 Interest rate swaps$7,363 $0 $7,363 $0 
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contracts466 466 Retail interest rate contracts209 209 
Total other liabilities Total other liabilities$11,468 $0 $11,468 $0  Total other liabilities$7,572 $0 $7,572 $0 
December 31, 2019    
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020    
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Available for sale securitiesAvailable for sale securities    Available for sale securities    
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entitiesU.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$211,852 $57,480 $154,372 $0 U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$174,601 $37,548 $137,053 $0 
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities3,297 3,297 Municipal securities856 856 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds35,066 17,976 17,090 Corporate bonds30,492 21,317 9,175 
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations25,923 25,923 Collateralized loan obligations41,684 41,684 
Total available for sale securities Total available for sale securities$276,138 $75,456 $200,682 $0  Total available for sale securities$247,633 $58,865 $188,768 $0 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities$7,945 $7,945 $0 $0 Marketable equity securities$9,052 $9,052 $0 $0 
Total marketable securities Total marketable securities$7,945 $7,945 $0 $0  Total marketable securities$9,052 $9,052 $0 $0 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps2,950 2,950 Interest rate swaps7,387 7,387 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments810 810 Interest rate lock commitments4,034 4,034 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights11,920 11,920 Mortgage servicing rights11,218 11,218 
Commercial servicing rightsCommercial servicing rights1,214 1,214 Commercial servicing rights1,310 1,310 
Total other assets Total other assets$16,894 $0 $2,950 $13,944  Total other assets$23,949 $0 $7,387 $16,562 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$3,484 $0 $3,484 $0 Interest rate swaps$9,122 $0 $9,122 $0 
Retail interest rate contractsRetail interest rate contracts71 71 Retail interest rate contracts880 880 
Total other liabilities Total other liabilities$3,555 $0 $3,555 $0  Total other liabilities$10,002 $0 $10,002 $0 

    



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The following tables provide a reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Beginning balanceChange included in earningsPurchases and issuancesSales and settlementsEnding balanceNet change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period(In Thousands)Beginning balanceChange included in earningsPurchases and issuancesSales and settlementsEnding balanceNet change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments$4,653 ($1,784)$15,329 ($11,679)$6,519 $6,519 Interest rate lock commitments$2,713 ($867)$7,183 ($5,985)$3,044 $3,044 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights10,721 (1,505)1,373 10,589 Mortgage servicing rights11,657 (567)1,745 12,835 
Commercial servicing rightsCommercial servicing rights1,162 (101)225 1,286 Commercial servicing rights1,327 (53)18 1,292 
TotalTotal$16,536 ($3,390)$16,927 ($11,679)$18,394 $6,519 Total$15,697 ($1,487)$8,946 ($5,985)$17,171 $3,044 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments$2,072 ($553)$4,569 ($4,725)$1,363 $1,363 Interest rate lock commitments$3,188 ($2,242)$17,605 ($13,898)$4,653 $4,653 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights10,836 (663)1,033 11,206 Mortgage servicing rights11,653 (1,928)996 10,721 
Commercial servicing rightsCommercial servicing rights999 (20)39 1,018 Commercial servicing rights1,200 (58)20 1,162 
TotalTotal$13,907 ($1,236)$5,641 ($4,725)$13,587 $1,363 Total$16,041 ($4,228)$18,621 ($13,898)$16,536 $4,653 
(In Thousands)Beginning balanceChange included in earningsPurchases and issuancesSales and settlementsEnding balanceNet change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 
Interest rate lock commitments$810 ($4,923)$40,441 ($29,809)$6,519 $6,519 
Mortgage servicing rights11,920 (4,363)3,032 10,589 
Commercial servicing rights1,214 (180)252 1,286 
Total$13,944 ($9,466)$43,725 ($29,809)$18,394 $6,519 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Interest rate lock commitments$978 ($1,431)$12,759 ($10,943)$1,363 $1,363 
Mortgage servicing rights10,821 (2,287)2,672 11,206 
Commercial servicing rights1,030 (118)106 1,018 
Total$12,829 ($3,836)$15,537 ($10,943)$13,587 $1,363 

(In Thousands)Beginning balanceChange included in earningsPurchases and issuancesSales and settlementsEnding balanceNet change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to items held at end of period
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 
Interest rate lock commitments$4,034 ($2,014)$16,451 ($15,427)$3,044 $3,044 
Mortgage servicing rights11,218 (1,576)3,193 12,835 
Commercial servicing rights1,310 (76)58 1,292 
Total$16,562 ($3,666)$19,702 ($15,427)$17,171 $3,044 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Interest rate lock commitments$810 ($3,139)$25,112 ($18,130)$4,653 $4,653 
Mortgage servicing rights11,920 (2,858)1,659 10,721 
Commercial servicing rights1,214 (79)27 1,162 
Total$13,944 ($6,076)$26,798 ($18,130)$16,536 $4,653 

    There were 0 changes in unrealized gains and losses for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 20192020 included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements.

39
41



    As of and for the periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, except for certain assets as shown in the following table, no impairment or valuation adjustment was recognized for assets recognized at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  For loans measured for impairment, the Company classifies fair value measurements using observable inputs, such as external appraisals, as Level 2 valuations in the fair value hierarchy, and unobservable inputs, such as in-house evaluations, as Level 3 valuations in the fair value hierarchy.    
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(In Thousands)TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
September 30, 2020    
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021    
Loans measured for impairment Loans measured for impairment$202 $0 $0 $202  Loans measured for impairment$4,325 $0 $0 $4,325 
TotalTotal$202 $0 $0 $202 Total$4,325 $0 $0 $4,325 
December 31, 2019    
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020    
Loans measured for impairment Loans measured for impairment$561 $0 $0 $561  Loans measured for impairment$308 $0 $0 $308 
TotalTotal$561 $0 $0 $561 Total$308 $0 $0 $308 

    The following table presents the gains resulting from nonrecurring fair value adjustments for the three and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)2020201920202019(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Loans measured for impairmentLoans measured for impairment$10 $96 $24 $89 Loans measured for impairment($213)($651)$772 $14 
Total loss from nonrecurring measurementsTotal loss from nonrecurring measurements$10 $96 $24 $89 Total loss from nonrecurring measurements($213)($651)$772 $14 


4042


    

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
    The following table provides a description of the valuation technique, unobservable input, and qualitative information about the unobservable inputs for the Company’s assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 and measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
Financial InstrumentValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputWeighted Average Rate Range
SeptemberJune 30, 2021
Loans measured for impairmentIn-house valuation of collateralDiscount rate5% - 100%
Interest rate lock commitmentExternal pricing modelPull through rate91.16 %
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate8.59% - 13.13%
Discount rate%
Commercial servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate7.38% - 9.94%
Discount rate9.46 %
December 31, 2020
Loans measured for impairmentIn-house valuation of collateralDiscount rate4030 %
Interest rate lock commitmentExternal pricing modelPull through rate90.2490.65 %
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate9.54%7.77% - 14.50%13.17%
Discount rate7.75 %7.75% - 0.00%
Commercial servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate7.64%7.38% - 15.67%9.94%
Discount rate11.70 %
December 31, 2019
Loans measured for impairmentIn-house valuation of collateralDiscount rate25 %
Interest rate lock commitmentExternal pricing modelPull through rate92.65 %
Mortgage servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate9.11% - 10.67%
Discount rate8.51% - 8.66%
Commercial servicing rightsDiscounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate7.64% - 15.67%
Discount rate11.709.46 %

4143



12.11.  Segment Information
    The Company's operations are managed along 2 operating segments: Community Banking and Home Mortgage Lending. The Community Banking segment's principal business focus is the offering of loan and deposit products to business and consumer customers in its primary market areas. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Community Banking segment operated 1617 branches throughout Alaska. The Home Mortgage Lending segment's principal business focus is the origination and sale of mortgage loans for 1-4 family residential properties.
    Summarized financial information for the Company's reportable segments and the reconciliation to the consolidated financial results is shown in the following tables:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$18,821 $973 $19,794 Interest income$19,476 $777 $20,253 
Interest expenseInterest expense1,433 67 1,500 Interest expense1,008 53 1,061 
Net interest income Net interest income17,388 906 18,294  Net interest income18,468 724 19,192 
Provision for loan losses567 567 
Benefit for credit lossesBenefit for credit losses(427)(427)
Other operating incomeOther operating income3,696 17,932 21,628 Other operating income2,772 11,360 14,132 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense14,353 9,153 23,506 Other operating expense14,551 7,785 22,336 
Income before provision for income taxes Income before provision for income taxes6,164 9,685 15,849  Income before provision for income taxes7,116 4,299 11,415 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes1,249 2,745 3,994 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes1,850 1,220 3,070 
Net incomeNet income$4,915 $6,940 $11,855 Net income$5,266 $3,079 $8,345 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$17,108 $729 $17,837 Interest income$18,117 $887 $19,004 
Interest expenseInterest expense1,108 423 1,531 Interest expense1,468 79 1,547 
Net interest income Net interest income16,000 306 16,306  Net interest income16,649 808 17,457 
Provision for loan losses(2,075)(2,075)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses404 404 
Other operating incomeOther operating income2,944 7,565 10,509 Other operating income2,308 15,227 17,535 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense13,126 6,198 19,324 Other operating expense14,113 8,561 22,674 
Income before provision for income taxes Income before provision for income taxes7,893 1,673 9,566  Income before provision for income taxes4,440 7,474 11,914 
Provision for income taxes1,550 478 2,028 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes(124)2,138 2,014 
Net incomeNet income$6,343 $1,195 $7,538 Net income$4,564 $5,336 $9,900 

4244


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Interest income$53,818 $2,319 $56,137 
Interest expense4,520 176 4,696 
   Net interest income49,298 2,143 51,441 
Provision for loan losses3,031 3,031 
Other operating income7,772 37,824 45,596 
Other operating expense42,078 22,889 64,967 
   Income before provision for income taxes11,961 17,078 29,039 
Provision for income taxes1,391 4,860 6,251 
Net income$10,570 $12,218 $22,788 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Interest incomeInterest income$50,377 $1,644 $52,021 Interest income$39,275 $1,574 $40,849 
Interest expenseInterest expense3,256 733 3,989 Interest expense2,073 91 2,164 
Net interest income Net interest income47,121 911 48,032  Net interest income37,202 1,483 38,685 
Benefit for loan losses(1,025)(1,025)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(1,915)(1,915)
Other operating incomeOther operating income9,798 17,813 27,611 Other operating income5,046 24,982 30,028 
Other operating expenseOther operating expense39,755 16,468 56,223 Other operating expense28,215 15,448 43,663 
Income before provision for income taxes Income before provision for income taxes18,189 2,256 20,445  Income before provision for income taxes15,948 11,017 26,965 
Provision for income taxes3,689 645 4,334 
Provision (benefit) for income taxesProvision (benefit) for income taxes3,302 3,137 6,439 
Net incomeNet income$14,500 $1,611 $16,111 Net income$12,646 $7,880 $20,526 

September 30, 2020
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Total assets$1,928,465 $169,273 $2,097,738 
Loans held for sale$0 $128,105 $128,105 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Interest income$34,997 $1,346 $36,343 
Interest expense3,087 109 3,196 
   Net interest income31,910 1,237 33,147 
Provision for credit losses2,464 2,464 
Other operating income4,076 19,892 23,968 
Other operating expense27,725 13,736 41,461 
   Income before provision for income taxes5,797 7,393 13,190 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes142 2,115 2,257 
Net income$5,655 $5,278 $10,933 
December 31, 2019
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Total assets$1,540,869 $103,127 $1,643,996 
Loans held for sale$0 $67,834 $67,834 

June 30, 2021
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Total assets$2,308,286 $145,281 $2,453,567 
Loans held for sale$0 $105,819 $105,819 
December 31, 2020
(In Thousands)Community BankingHome Mortgage LendingConsolidated
Total assets$1,935,871 $185,927 $2,121,798 
Loans held for sale$0 $146,178 $146,178 


4345


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Northrim BanCorp, Inc. (the “Company”) and the notes thereto presented elsewhere in this report and with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Except as otherwise noted, references to "we", "our", "us" or "the Company" refer to Northrim BanCorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.
Note Regarding Forward Looking-Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined for purposes of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements describe management’s expectations about future events and developments such as future operating results, growth in loans and deposits, continued success of the Company’s style of banking, the strength of the local economy, and statements related to the expected or potential impact of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic and related responses of the government. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding industry prospects, future results of operations or financial position and the expected or potential impact of COVID-19 and related responses of the government, made in this report are forward-looking. We use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions in part to help identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current plans and expectations and are inherently uncertain. Our actual results may differ significantly from management’s expectations, and those variations may be both material and adverse. Forward-looking statements, whether concerning COVID-19 and the government response related thereto or otherwise, are subject to various risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from our expectations as indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include: the uncertainties relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the Company's credit quality, business, operations and employees; the availability and terms of funding from government sources related to COVID-19; the impact of the results of the recent U.S. elections on the regulatory landscape, natural resource extraction industries, capital markets, and the response to and management of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the effectiveness of previously-enacted fiscal stimulus from the federal government and a potential infrastructure bill; the timing of Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loan forgiveness; the impact of interest rates, inflation, trade policies and tensions, including tariffs, and potential geopolitical instability; the general condition of, and changes in, the Alaska economy; our ability to maintain or expand our market share or net interest margin; our ability to maintain asset quality; our ability to implement our marketing and growth strategies; and our ability to execute our business plan. Further, actual results may be affected by competition on price and other factors with other financial institutions; customer acceptance of new products and services; the regulatory environment in which we operate; and general trends in the local, regional and national banking industry and economy. Many of these risks, as well as other risks that may have a material adverse impact on our operations and business, are identified in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this report and Part I. Item 1A in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, you should be aware that these factors are not an exhaustive list, and you should not assume these are the only factors that may cause our actual results to differ from our expectations. In addition, you should note that forward looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and that we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements or the uncertainties that may adversely impact those statements, other than as required by law.
    Critical Accounting Policies
    The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions based upon historical experience and various other factors and circumstances.  We believe that our estimates and assumptions are reasonable; however, actual results may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and on our results of operations for the reporting periods.
    The accounting policies that involve significant estimates and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, are considered critical accounting policies. The Company’s critical accounting policies include those that address the accounting for the allowance for loan losses ("Allowance"), valuation of goodwill and other intangible assets, the valuation of other real estate owned ("OREO"), and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights.  TheseOur critical accounting policies are further described in detail in Part II. Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis, and in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. Management has applied its critical2020. The SEC defines "critical accounting policiespolicies" as those that require application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and estimation methods consistently in all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
44


    Impact of accounting pronouncements to be implementedmay change in future periods

    In June 2016,periods. As of January 1, 2021, the FASB issuedCompany implemented ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“("ASU 2016-13”2016-13" or "CECL"). ASU 2016-13 is intended, and due to improvethe significance of the implementation, the following Allowance for Credit Losses Policy has been updated from the policies disclosed in our prior year financial reporting by requiring timelier recordingstatements. The Company's critical accounting policies also include valuation of credit losses on loansgoodwill and other financial instruments held by financial institutionsintangible assets, the valuation of other real estate owned ("OREO"), and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights. There have been no other organizations. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking informationmaterial changes to better inform their credit loss estimates, but will continue to use judgment to determine which loss estimation method is appropriate for their circumstances. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning onvaluation techniques or after December 15, 2019, and must be applied prospectively. However, on October 16, 2019 the FASB voted to delay ASU 2016-13 for Smaller Reporting Companies. In addition, on March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed by the President of the United States that included an option for entities to delay the implementation of ASU 2016-13 until the earlier of the termination date of the national emergency declaration by the President or December 31, 2020. The Company has elected Small Reporting Company status, which changes the effective date for ASU 2016-13 for the Company to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2022.
    Our implementation process includes loss forecasting model development, evaluation of technical accounting topics, updates to our allowance documentation, reporting processes and related internal controls, and overall operational readiness for our adoption of the ASU 2016-13, which will continue until adoption, including parallel runs for current expected credit losses ("CECL") alongside our current allowance process.
    We are in the process of developing, validating, and implementing models used to estimate credit losses under CECL. We have completed substantially all of our loss forecasting models, and we expect to complete the validation process for our loan models during 2020. Our current planned approach for estimating expected life-time credit losses for loans includes the following key components:
An initial loss forecast period of one year for all loan portfolio segments and classes of financing receivables and offbalance- sheet credit exposures. This period reflects management’s expectation of losses based on forward-looking economic scenarios over that time.2021.

A historical loss forecast period covering the remaining contractual life, adjusted for prepayments, by segment and class of financing receivables based on the change in key historical economic variables during representative historical expansionary and recessionary periods.
A reversion period of up to two years connecting the initial loss forecast to the historical loss forecast based on economic conditions at the measurement date.
Utilization of discounted cash flow ("DCF") methods to measure credit impairment for loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring, unless they are collateral dependent and measured at the fair value of collateral. The DCF methods would obtain estimated life-time credit losses using the conceptual components described above.
    As a Smaller Reporting Company, the Company is not required to adopt CECL before January 1, 2023, and we have elected not to early adopt as of January 1, 2020. However, we have the option to early adopt CECL as of either January 1, 2021, or January 1, 2022. Based on our loan portfolio composition at September 30, 2020, and the Company's current economic forecast, had we elected to early adopt CECL as of September 30, 2020, we estimate the impact of adoption to be an overall decrease in our allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for loans between approximately $2.0 million and $3.0 million. The estimated reduction reflects an expected decrease for all loan segments given their short contractual maturities. The Company does not hold a material amount of residential mortgage loans with long or indeterminate maturities as of September 30, 2020. In most instances the Company believes that the ACL for these types of loans would lead to an increase in the ACL. We will continue to evaluate and refine the results of our loss estimates until we adopt ASU 2016-13.
    The ultimate effect of CECL on our ACL will depend on the size and composition of our loan portfolio, the loan portfolio’s credit quality and economic conditions at the time of adoption, as well as any refinements to our models, methodology and other key assumptions. At adoption, we will have a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings for our change in the ACL. We currently estimate an overall decrease in our ACL, which will result in an increase to our retained earnings and regulatory capital amounts and ratios.
4546


Allowance for Credit Losses Policy: The Company's Executive Loan Management Committee and Asset Liability Committee are both involved in monitoring various aspects of the Company's allowances for credit losses ("ACL") methodology. The Company's Audit Committee provides board oversight of the ACL process and reviews and approves the ACL methodology on a quarterly basis.
CECL is not prescriptive in the methodology used to determine the expected credit loss estimate. Therefore, management has flexibility in selecting the methodology. However, the expected credit losses must be estimated over a financial asset's contractual term, adjusted for prepayments, utilizing quantitative and qualitative factors.

The estimate of current expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. Adjustments are made to historical loss experience to reflect differences in asset-specific risk characteristics, such as underwriting standards, portfolio mix or asset terms, and differences in economic conditions – both current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. When the Company is not able to make or obtain reasonable and supportable forecasts for the entire life of the financial asset it has estimated expected credit losses for the remaining life after the forecasted period using an approach that reverts to historical credit loss information.

Depending on the nature and size of the pool of financial assets with similar risk characteristics, the Company uses a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method or a weighted average remaining life method to estimate expected credit losses quantitatively. Under the DCF method, the Company utilizes complex models to obtain reasonable and supportable forecasts to calculate two predictive metrics, the probability of default ("PD") and loss given default ("LGD"). The PD measures the probability that a loan will default within a given time horizon and is an assumption derived from regression models which determine the relationship between historical defaults and certain economic variables. The Company's regression models for PD utilize the Company's actual historical loan level default data. The Company determines a reasonable and supportable forecast and applies that forecast to the regression model to estimate defaults over the forecast period. Management leverages economic projections from a reputable and independent third-party to inform its loss driver forecasts over the Company's four quarter forecast period. Management utilizes and forecasts Alaska unemployment as a loss driver for all of the loans pools that utilize the DCF method. Management also utilizes and forecasts either one-year percentage change in the Alaska home price index or the one-year percentage change in the national commercial real estate price index as a second loss driver depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool and how well that loss driver correlates to expected future losses. Other internal and external indicators of economic forecasts are also considered by management when developing the forecast metrics. Following the forecast period, the economic variables used to calculate PD revert to a historical average at a constant rate over an eight quarter reversion period. Other assumptions relevant to the discounted cash flow model to derive the quantitative allowance include the LGD, which is the estimate of loss for a defaulted loan, prepayment speeds, and the discount rate applied to future cash flows. The DCF method utilizes the effective interest rate of individual assets to discount the expected credit losses over the contractual term of the loan, adjusted for prepayments. The LGD is the expected loss which would be realized presuming a default has occurred and primarily measures the value of the collateral or other secondary source of repayment related to the collateral.

The Company’s estimate of the ACL reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The contractual term does not consider extensions, renewals or modifications unless the Company has identified an expected troubled debt restructuring.

In addition to the quantitative portion of the ACL derived using either the DCF or weighted average remaining life method, the Company also considers the effects of the following qualitative factors in its calculation of expected losses in the loan portfolio:

Lending strategy, policies, and procedures;
Quality of internal loan review;
Lending management and staff;
Trends in underlying collateral values;
Competition, legal, and regulatory changes;
Economic and business conditions including fluctuations in the price of Alaska North slope crude oil
Changes in trends, volume and severity of adversely classified loans, nonaccrual loans, and delinquencies;
Concentration of credit; and
Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio.

The qualitative factor methodology is based on quantitative metrics, but also includes a high degree of subjectivity and changes in any of the metrics could have a significant impact on our calculation of the ACL.
47



Loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans in the portfolio are individually evaluated for expected credit losses and are not included in the collective evaluation. Loans are identified for individual evaluation during regular credit reviews of the portfolio. A loan is generally identified for individual evaluation when management determines that we will probably not be able to collect all amounts due according to the loan contract, including scheduled interest payments. When we identify a loan for individual evaluation, we measure expected credit losses using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, instead of discounted cash flows. The analysis of collateral dependent loans includes appraisals on loans secured by real property, management’s assessment of the current market, recent payment history and an evaluation of other sources of repayment.

Update on Economic Conditions
    When 2020    The Alaska economy began it appeared that Alaska’s economy was on track for a solid yearto recover from the effect of growth. A three year mild recession starting in 2016 endedthe pandemic in the 4thfourth quarter of 2018. For2020, and Alaska’s real Gross State Product ("GSP") continued to increase in the next 18 consecutivefirst quarter of 2021.
The Alaska Department of Labor ("DOL") has released data through May of 2021. They report total payroll jobs have grown 16,500 from May of 2020. This is a total of 305,000 jobs or an improvement of 5.7% over the prior 12 months. Tourism related jobs were the hardest hit from travel restrictions and have also been the fastest to recover. According to the DOL, the Leisure and Hospitality sector added 6,000 jobs between May of 2020 and May of 2021. However, this is still 9,900 jobs less than May of 2019. Oil and Gas direct jobs continued to decline in the last 12 months, Alaska’sdown 1,400 jobs to 6,100 in May of 2021. This is the only major sector to have fewer jobs than May of 2020. Construction has recovered more than half of the 1,300 job decline from two years ago, adding 700 jobs since May of 2020. Health Care and Manufacturing, which is primarily seafood processing, have now surpassed the total number of jobs grew month over month compared to the prior yearseen two years ago in May of 2019 according to the State DepartmentDOL report.
Alaska’s GSP was $52.1 billion in 2020, compared to $54.7 billion in 2019, according to the Federal Bureau of LaborEconomic Analysis ("DOL"BEA"). ThatAlaska’s reduction was 4.9% and the worst state was Hawaii at 8%. Both states were more negatively affected by travel restrictions reducing tourism. The U.S. GDP declined 3.5% in 2020. Alaska’s largest GSP declines in 2020 came to an abrupt endfrom Transportation and Warehousing, followed by Accommodation and Food Services, Oil & Gas and Health Care. All of these sectors showed positive recovery in Aprilthe fourth quarter of 2020 whenin Alaska, helping place it ninth fastest growing for the full forcequarter of the COVID pandemic shocked50 U.S. states. Alaska’s real GSP growth continued in the global economy.first quarter of 2021, increasing 5.4% on an annualized basis, according to a June 25, 2021 BEA report.
Alaska’s seasonally adjusted personal income for 2020 was $47.4 billion compared to $46 billion in 2019, according to the BEA. Personal income in the U.S. in 2020 increased 6.1% and Alaska faced unemployment ratesrose 3.1%. Per capita income in the U.S. was $59,729 compared to $64,780 in Alaska, according to the BEA. This places Alaska as high as 13.5% in April after being as low as 5.2% in March of 2020. The DOL has reported that unemployment rates have moderated eachthe ninth highest per capita income of the last four months since50 U.S. states.
In a typical year, the high in April. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate improvedmajority of personal income is derived from 11.6% in July to 7.4% in August. In August of 2020, Alaska had approximately 37,000 fewer payroll jobs than August of 2019.

Oil prices have been fluctuating significantlywage earnings. Additionally, some people receive government transfer payments, such as social security, Medicare and Medicaid. Personal income is further supported by earnings from dividends, interest and rents. However, in 2020 as the global economy reactsearnings from wages and investments decreased $500 million in Alaska according to the COVID-19 pandemic. Average monthly BEA's report. The growth in personal income came predominantly from a $1.9 billion increase in government transfer payments. About half of the transfer payment increase was from unemployment insurance. Direct stimulus payments accounted for a large part of the remainder. In Alaska, earnings from wages decreased 1.5% or $435 million in 2020 and investment income fell 0.7% or $65 million. Government transfer payments rose 24.2% or $1.9 billion over 2019 levels.
Alaska North Slope (“ANS”) crude oil prices began the year averaging $65.48 for the month of January. The virus concerns began to have an effect when monthly ANS prices declined to $54.48 in February and $33.21 in March. In the second quarter, ANS prices hit ahad monthly average prices in 2018 and 2019 ranging from $58.86 to $80.03 a barrel. ANS began 2020 at $65.48. Prices fell quickly at the beginning of 2020, responding to fears that COVID-19 would devastate the global economy and reduce the demand for travel. The low month was April of 2020, when ANS averaged $16.54 in Aprila barrel. However, by June of last year the oil markets stabilized and increased to $28.21 in May. The ANS price has firmed up in the $40 range for the last four months.six months of 2020 the average monthly price remained between $40.42 and $50.32. In the first six months of 2021 ANS averaged $41.78prices continued to rise. The monthly average price was $55.56 in January of 2021. It rose to $65.60 in March, and $73.18 in June $43.56 in July, $43.36 in August and $40.42 in September.

Despite the serious economic challenges of COVID, there has been extensive government spending to offset the negative impacts of shutdown mandates in the interest of public health. For Alaska this has meant approximately $5.6 billion in total direct aid to date. To put that in perspective, the Gross State Product ("GSP") of all annual economic activity in Alaska was measured at $45.6 billion in the second quarter of 2020. So that is equivalent to 12% or 1/8th of Alaska’s entire GSP.

The stimulus is most easily seen in the personal income data.The Federal Bureau of Economic Analysis ("BEA") reported personal income for Alaska rose by $2.6 billion or 24% in the second quarter of 2020 as compared to the first quarter of 2020. This was largely a result of a $4.9 billion increase in government transfer payments. There was a $2.2 billion reduction in wage income and a $139 million decrease in investment and rental income. In other words, the increase in government transfer payments was more than double the loss in wages and decrease in dividends, interest and rental income combined.

Inflation is still very low in the U.S. and even negative in Alaska. The U.S. inflation rate is up 1.3% over the last 12 months according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics ("BLS"). This has been consistently below the Federal Reserve’s target rate of 2%. The BLS reported the consumer price index for Anchorage has actually been a negative 1.5% over the last 12 months. Notable declines in prices include gasoline -17.3% and clothing -10.1%. As always it is a mixed bag. Food and beverage prices have risen by 5.2% and health care costs are up 7.7% according to the BLS.

The housing market has been remarkably stable and even positive in Alaska in 2020. Prices have increased on average 4.3% in Anchorage, 7.5% in the Mat-Su, 4% in Fairbanks, 7.2% on the Kenai Peninsula and 11% in Kodiak according to the Multiple Listing Service ("MLS"). The number of homes sold is also higher in all these markets except Kenai, which is down just slightly from last year.

2021.
Alaska’s home mortgage delinquency and foreclosure levels continue to be better than most of the nation. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, Alaska’s foreclosure rate was 0.60%improved from 0.63% at the end of the first quarter 2020 and it declined2019 to 0.54% in the second quarter. That compares to 0.73% and 0.68%0.45% at the end of 2020. In the first and second quarter of 2020 for2021 the U.S.foreclosure rate improved again slightly to 0.41%. The comparable national average rate was higher than Alaska at 0.54% in the first quarter of 2021. Management believes that the foreclosure rates are somewhat misleading because the federal moratorium on foreclosure activity on occupied homes led to declining foreclosure numbers, even though job losses strained the economy and borrowers' ability to pay.
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The Mortgage Bankers Association national survey reported that the percentage of delinquent mortgage loans at the end of 2019 in Alaska was 3.23%2.9%. This increased to 6.2% at the end of 2020 after the effects of COVID-19 impacted jobs. In the first quarter of 2021, it has improved to 5.4% in Alaska. According to the survey, the comparable delinquency rate for the entire country remains higher than Alaska at 6.1% in the first quarter of 2021.
According to the Alaska Multiple Listing Services, the average sales price of a single family home in Anchorage rose 5.9% in 2020 to $396,779. This is following increases of 0.5% and 2.3% in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Average sales prices in the Matanuska Susitna Borough rose 9.9% in 2020, continuing a decade of consecutive price gains. These two markets represent where the vast majority of the Bank’s residential building activity occurs. The average sales price for the first six months of 2021 is 8% higher in Anchorage and 14.8% higher in the Matanuska Susitna Borough than the 12 month average of 2020.
The number of units sold in Anchorage was up significantly in 2020 by 19.5%, climbing from 2,719 homes sold in 2019 to 7.69%3,250 last year as reported by the Alaska Multiple Listing Services. The main difference was a record number of sales occurred in the last quarter of the year, when sales activity typically declines in the winter. The Matanuska Susitna Borough also had strong sales activity, up 9.7% in 2020 to 2,135 units sold compared to 1,946 in 2019. The Matanuska Susitna Borough also had stronger than normal sales in the second quarter.half of 2020. In the first six months of 2021 there have been 1,567 home sales in Anchorage, or 30.3% more than in the first six months of 2020. The comparableMatanuska Susitna Borough had 998 sales in the first half of 2021, an increase of 25.2% over the same time period in 2020.
We believe that the low interest rate environment has been a major factor in the increase in home sales. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the average 30 year fixed rate mortgage in the U.S. rate was 4%hit an all-time record low last year. Rates began 2020 at 3.7% in the first week of January and fell one percent to 2.7% by the end of the year. Rates began to rise in the first quarter of 20202021 and 7.97%finished March at 3.2%. However, in the second quarter. Borrowers who took advantagequarter of three month forbearance programs2021 they declined to delay payments show up as technically delinquent until they are approved for a formal restructure of their missed loan payments or until they catch up on the three months of missed payments.slightly under 3%.
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COVID-19 Issues:

Industry Exposure: Northrim has identified various industries that may be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the significant decline in oil prices. Though the industries affected may change through the progression of the pandemic, the following sectors for which the Company has exposure, as a percent of the total loan portfolio as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are being impacted: Healthcare (6%), Tourism (4%(5%), Oil and Gas (4%), Aviation (non-tourism) (4%), Healthcare (6%), Accommodations (3%(2%), Retail (2%), Fishing (3%), and Restaurants (2%(3%). The Company's exposure as a percent of the total loan portfolio excluding SBAU.S. Small Business Administration ("SBA") PPP loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 are: Healthcare (8%), Tourism (6%(7%), Oil and Gas (6%(5%), Aviation (non-tourism) (5%), Healthcare (7%), Accommodations (3%), Retail (2%(3%), Fishing (3%), and Restaurants (2%(3%).

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Customer Accommodations: The Company has implemented several forms of assistance to help our customers in the event that they experience financial hardship as a result of COVID-19 in addition to our participation in PPP lending. The provisions of the CARES Act included an election to not apply the guidance on accounting for certain troubled debt restructurings related to COVID-19 and allow certain accommodations to borrowers. These accommodations include interest only and deferral options on loan payments, as well as the waiver of various fees related to loans, deposits and other services. The Company has elected to adopt these provisions of the CARES Act. The outstanding principal balance of loan modifications due to the impacts of COVID-19 were as follows:
Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of September 30, 2020
Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of June 30, 2021Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal
Portfolio loansPortfolio loans$46,056 $74,337 $120,393 Portfolio loans$75,613 $7,440 $83,053 
Number of modificationsNumber of modifications16 59 75 Number of modifications23 24 
Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of June 30, 2020
Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of December 31, 2020Loan Modifications due to COVID-19 as of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal(Dollars in thousands)Interest OnlyFull Payment DeferralTotal
Portfolio loansPortfolio loans$64,298 $293,224 $357,522 Portfolio loans$43,379 $22,165 $65,544 
Number of modificationsNumber of modifications76 403 479 Number of modifications23 11 34 
Consumer loans represent 1% of total loan modifications identified above. Of the $120$83.1 million and 7524 loan modifications as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, approximately $11.4$64.0 million and 1222 loans have entered into a second modification.
Loan Loss Reserve: The Company booked a loan loss provision of $567,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. This compares to a provision for loan losses of $404,000 during the previous quarter and a $2.1 million benefit for loan loss provision in the third quarter a year ago.

Credit Quality: Net adversely classified loans improved to $14.5 million at September 30, 2020, as compared to $22.3 million at December 31, 2019. Net loan recoveries were $463,000 in the third quarter of 2020, compared to net loan recoveries of $694,000 in the third quarter of 2019.

Branch Operations: All branchesAs of June 30, 2021, no branch operations are fully operational,limited as a result of COVID-19, while a number of customer and employee safety measuremeasures continue to be implemented.

Remote Workers: As of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, approximately 50%31% of the Company's employees are working remotely either on a full- or part-time basis directly due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19. These employees primarily hold non-customer facing positions within the Company. Prior to the pandemic, less than 8% of the Company's employees worked remotely. The increase in the number of employees that work remotely has had no material impact on the Company's operations.

Growth and Paycheck Protection Program:
The Company’s asset base increased duringOver the third quarter ended September 30, 2020, due primarily to commercial and PPP loan originations.
During the third quarter of 2020,last fifteen months, Northrim funded an additional 426a total of nearly 5,800 PPP loans totaling $22.7$612.6 million to both existing and new customers, bringing the PPP portfolio to approximately 2,888customers. Of this amount, 745 loans totaling $375.6$33 million at September 30, 2020.were originated during the second quarter of 2021 and 2,125 loans totaling $204.0 million were originated during the first quarter of 2021, through the second round of PPP funding.
According to the SBA, the Company originated more SBAAs of June 30, 2021, PPP has resulted in 2,340 new customers totaling $40 million in non-PPP loans, and $83 million in the State of Alaska than any other financial institution, funding 23%new deposit balances.
Management estimates that we funded approximately 24% of the number and 28%32% of the value of all Alaska PPP second round loans for the period endingas of June 30, 2020.2021.
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As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021, Northrim has submitted 17customers had received forgiveness through the SBA on 2,321 PPP loans totaling $9.2$303 million, for forgiveness throughof which 617 PPP loans totaling $133 million were forgiven in the SBA.second quarter of 2021, and 1,167 PPP loans totaling $105 million were forgiven in the first quarter of 2021. Of the PPP loans forgiven in the second quarter of 2021, 81 loans totaling $2.2 million related to PPP round two.
The Company initially utilized the Federal Reserve Bank's Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (the "PPPLF"("PPPLF") to fund PPP loans, but has since paid back those funds in full during the second quarter of 2020 and has since funded the SBA PPP loans through core deposits and maturity of long-term investments.
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Capital Management: At September 30, 2020, the capital of Northrim Bank (the "Bank") was well in excess of all regulatory requirements. The Company resumed its stock repurchase program at the end of August and repurchased 89,000 shares of its common stock in the third quarter of 2020 at an average price of $26.66, leaving 45,549 shares available under the previously announced repurchase authorization.

Highlights and Summary of Performance - ThirdSecond Quarter of 20202021
The Company reported net income and diluted earnings per share of $11.9$8.3 million and $1.84,$1.33, respectively, for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $7.5$9.9 million and $1.11,$1.52, respectively, for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. The Company reported net income and diluted earnings per share of $22.8$20.5 million and $3.52,$3.27, respectively, for the first ninesix months of 20202021 compared to net income and diluted earnings per share of $16.1$10.9 million and $2.35,$1.68, respectively, for the same period in 2019.2020. The decrease in net income for the three-month period ending June 30, 2021 compared to the same period last year is primarily attributable to a decrease in net income in the Home Mortgage Lending segment, as a result of decreased production. The increase in net income for the three and nine month periodssix-month period ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to the same periodsperiod last year is primarily dueattributable to an increaseincreases in net income in the Home Mortgage Lending segment, as a result of increased production.production in the first quarter of 2021 compared to 2020, and increased net income in the Community Banking segment mostly due to fee income from PPP loans and a reduction in the provision for credit losses.
Total revenue in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, which includes net interest income plus other operating income, increased 49%decreased 5% to $39.9$33.3 million from $26.8$35.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter a year ago, primarily due to a $10.4$3.9 million decrease in mortgage banking income which was only partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in mortgage banking income. Similarly, total revenue in the first nine months of 2020 increased 28% to $97.0 million from $75.6 million in the first nine months of 2019, primarily due to a $20.0 million increase in mortgage bankingnet interest income.
Net interest income increased 12%10% to $18.3$19.2 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 and increased 7% to $51.4 million in the first nine months of 20202021 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20192020 mainly due to increased loansloan balances and loans held for sale balances.fees on PPP loans.
Net interest margin decreased to 3.90%3.48% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 as compared to 4.60%3.98% in the thirdsecond quarter a year ago and decreased to 4.05% for the first nine months of 2020 compared to 4.71% for the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to lower interest rates.rates and a change in the mix of earning assets. These decreases were only partially offset by fees on PPP loans.
The provisionCompany booked a benefit for loancredit losses increased to $567,000 and $3.0 millionof $427,000 for the three and nine-month periodsthree-month period ending SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, compared to a benefitprovision of $2.1 million and a benefit of $1.0 million$404,000 in the same periodsperiod in 2019. While2020. The provision for the current quarter was recorded using the CECL accounting standard and reflects expected lifetime credit quality has continued to improve as nonperforminglosses on loans and adversely classified loans have decreased in 2020, the increaseoff-balance sheet unfunded loan commitments. The decrease in the provision for loan losses for both periodscredit loss in the second quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020 is primarily the result of management's assessment of risk associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the reductionimprovement in oil prices and a slowing Alaska economy, as well as growth in the unguaranteed portion of the loan portfolio.economic assumptions used to estimate lifetime credit losses.
The Company paid cash dividends of $0.35$0.37 per common share in the thirdsecond quarter of 2020,2021, up 6%9% from $0.33$0.34 in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020.
At June 30, 2021, the capital ratios of the Company and Northrim Bank (the "Bank") were well in excess of all regulatory requirements. During the second quarter of 2021, there were no shares repurchased under the previously announced share repurchase program.

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Other financial measures are shown in the table below:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019202020192021202020212020
Return on average assets, annualizedReturn on average assets, annualized2.31 %1.90 %1.62 %1.41 %Return on average assets, annualized1.42 %2.04 %1.80 %1.23 %
Return on average shareholders' equity, annualizedReturn on average shareholders' equity, annualized22.10 %14.45 %14.58 %10.32 %Return on average shareholders' equity, annualized14.26 %19.44 %17.68 %10.65 %
Dividend payout ratioDividend payout ratio18.95 %29.17 %29.22 %39.40 %Dividend payout ratio27.80 %22.11 %22.57 %40.35 %
Credit Quality
Nonperforming assets: Nonperforming assets, net of government guarantees at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 decreased $2.12021 increased $1.5 million, or 10%9% to $17.9$17.8 million as compared to $19.9$16.3 million at December 31, 2019.2020. OREO, net of government guarantees, decreased $81,000 to $5.7 million at September 30, 2020 as compared$216,000 to $5.8 million at June 30, 2021 as compared to $6.0 million at December 31, 20192020 due to the sale of one OREO property in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 which was only partially offset by the transferaddition of one loan to OREO duringproperty in the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Nonperforming loans, net of government guarantees decreased $2.9increased $2.0 million, during the first nine monthsor 20% to $12 million as of 2020June 30, 2021 from $10 million as compared toof December 31, 2019, as paydowns and chargeoffs exceeded additions2020, primarily due to the addition of two relationships in the first ninethree months of 2020. $7.82021 which were only partially offset by payoffs and paydowns in the second quarter of 2021. $9.5 million, or 44%54% of nonperforming assets at June 30, 2021, are nonaccrual loans and nonperforming purchased receivables related to fivesix commercial relationships. Two of these relationships, which totaled $3.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2020, are businesses in the medical industry. While it is too early to determine the effect that the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on our non-performing assets, significant increases may occur in subsequent quarters.

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    The following table summarizes nonperforming asset activity for the three-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020.
WritedownsTransfers toWritedownsTransfers to
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Balance at June 30, 2020Additions this quarterPayments this quarter/Charge-offs
this quarter
Transfers to OREOPerforming Status
this quarter
Sales this quarterBalance at September 30, 2020(In Thousands)Balance at March 31, 2021Additions this quarterPayments this quarter/Charge-offs
 this quarter
Transfers to OREOPerforming Status
this quarter
Sales this quarterBalance at June 30, 2021
Commercial loans$8,362 $386 ($1,861)($56)$— $— $— $6,831 
Commercial real estate5,123 — (98)(85)— — — 4,940 
Construction loans702 — — — — — — 702 
Consumer loans178 — (4)— — — — 174 
Nonperforming loansNonperforming loans$14,463 $173 ($1,422)($110)$— $— $— $13,104 
Nonperforming loans guaranteed by governmentNonperforming loans guaranteed by government(1,635)— 35 — — — — (1,600)Nonperforming loans guaranteed by government(1,382)— 286 — — — — (1,096)
Total nonperforming loans12,730 386 (1,928)(141)— — — 11,047 
Nonperforming loans, net Nonperforming loans, net13,081 173 (1,136)(110)— — — 12,008 
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned7,205 — — — — — (243)6,962 Other real estate owned7,563 — — — — — (490)7,073 
Repossessed assetsRepossessed assets919 — — (140)— — — 779 Repossessed assets225 — — — — — (225)— 
Nonperforming purchased receivables1,226 — (816)— — — — 410 
Other real estate owned guaranteedOther real estate owned guaranteedOther real estate owned guaranteed
by governmentby government(1,279)— — — — — — (1,279)by government(1,279)— — — — — — (1,279)
Total nonperforming assets, Total nonperforming assets, Total nonperforming assets,
net of government guarantees net of government guarantees$20,801 $386 ($2,744)($281)$— $— ($243)$17,919  net of government guarantees$19,590 $173 ($1,136)($110)$— $— ($715)$17,802 
WritedownsTransfers toWritedownsTransfers to
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Balance at June 30, 2019Additions this quarterPayments this quarter/Charge-offs
this quarter
Transfers to OREO/REPOPerforming Status
this quarter
Sales this quarterBalance at September 30, 2019(In Thousands)Balance at March 31, 2020Additions this quarterPayments this quarter/Charge-offs
 this quarter
Transfers to OREO/REPOPerforming Status
this quarter
Sales this quarterBalance at June 30, 2020
Commercial loans$11,207 $1,328 ($1,414)($22)($231)$— $— $10,868 
Commercial real estate5,041 — (67)— — — — 4,974 
Construction loans1,492 — (19)— — — — 1,473 
Consumer loans340 (213)(7)— — — 127 
Nonperforming loansNonperforming loans$15,074 $1,563 ($773)($804)($695)$— $— $14,365 
Nonperforming loans guaranteed by governmentNonperforming loans guaranteed by government(1,139)(797)— — — — (1,935)Nonperforming loans guaranteed by government(1,671)(54)90 — — — — (1,635)
Total nonperforming loans16,941 538 (1,712)(29)(231)— — 15,507 
Nonperforming loans, net Nonperforming loans, net13,403 1,509 (683)(804)(695)— — 12,730 
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned7,043 — — — — — — 7,043 Other real estate owned7,205 — — — — — — 7,205 
Repossessed assetsRepossessed assets1,182 231 — — — — (1,182)231 Repossessed assets231 695 (7)— — — — 919 
Nonperforming purchased receivablesNonperforming purchased receivables— 1,226 — — — — — 1,226 
Other real estate owned guaranteedOther real estate owned guaranteedOther real estate owned guaranteed
by governmentby government(1,279)— — — — — — (1,279)by government(1,279)— — — — — — (1,279)
Total nonperforming assets, Total nonperforming assets, Total nonperforming assets,
net of government guarantees net of government guarantees$23,887 $769 ($1,712)($29)($231)$— ($1,182)$21,502  net of government guarantees$19,560 $3,430 ($690)($804)($695)$— $— $20,801 
Potential problem loans: Potential problem loans are loans which are currently performing in accordance with contractual terms but that have developed negative indications that the borrower may not be able to comply with present payment terms and which may later be included in nonaccrual, past due, or impaired loans. These loans are closely monitored and their performance is reviewed by management on a regular basis. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, management had identified potential problem loans of $7.6$5.4 million as compared to potential problem loans of $9.0$6.1 million at December 31, 2019.2020. The decrease in potential problem loans from December 31, 20192020 to SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 is primarily the result of $3.2one $3.9 million inrelationship moving to nonaccrual as well as paydowns and the addition of a government guarantee on one loan totaling $1.4 million. Three commercial relationships totaling $1.1 million as of December 31, 2019, net of government guarantees, were transferredcredit risk upgrades to nonaccrual status, and there were four newexisting potential problem loans duringin the first ninesix months of 2020 totaling $4.3 million, net2021 which were only partially offset by additions to potential problem loans in the first six months of government guarantees.2021.
Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”): TDRs are those loans for which concessions, including the reduction of interest rates below a rate otherwise available to that borrower, have been granted due to the borrower’s weakened financial condition. Interest on TDRs will be accrued at the restructured rates when it is anticipated that no loss of original principal will occur, and the interest can be collected, which is generally after a period of six months. The Company had $2.4$2.3 million in loans
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classified as TDRs that were performing and $6.1$3.9 million in TDRs included in nonaccrual loans at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 for a total of approximately $8.5$6.2 million. There are $2.5 million in government guarantees associated with TDRs, so total TDRs, net of government guarantees, are $5.9$3.8 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. At December 31, 20192020 there were $1.4 million$832,000 in loans classified as TDRs, net of government guarantees that were performing and $8.7$4.5 million in TDRs included in nonaccrual loans for a total of $10.1$5.3 million. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for further discussion of TDRs.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Income Statement
    Net Income
    Net income for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 increased $4.32021 decreased $1.6 million or 57%, to $11.9$8.3 million as compared to $7.5$9.9 million for the same period in 2019. Net income for the first nine months of 2020 increased $6.7 million, or 41%, to $22.8 million compared to $16.1 million for the first nine months of 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in net income in both periods is primarily dueattributable to an increasea $2.3 million decrease in net income in the Home Mortgage Lending segment, which is primarily due to lower production that was only partially offset by a $662,000 increase in net income in the Community Banking segment. The increase in net income in the Community Banking segment in the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period a resultyear ago is primarily due an increase in net interest income from PPP fees and a decrease in the provision for credit losses, and these changes were only partially offset by an increase in the provision for income taxes.
Net income for the first six months of 2021 increased production.$9.6 million to $20.5 million as compared to $10.9 million for the same period in 2020. The increase in net income is attributable to a $7.0 million increase in net income in the Community Banking segment due an increase in net interest income from PPP fees and a decrease in the provision for credit losses, and similar to the second quarter comparison discussed above, these changes were only partially offset by an increase in the provision for income taxes. Net income in the Home Mortgage Lending segment increased $2.6 million in the first six months of 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to increases in production and net mortgage servicing income.
    Net Interest Income/Net Interest Margin
    Net interest income for the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 increased $2.0$1.7 million, or 12%10%, to $18.3$19.2 million as compared to $16.3$17.5 million for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. Net interest margin decreased 7050 basis points to 3.90%3.48% in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 as compared to 4.60%3.98% in the thirdsecond quarter of 2019.2020. Net interest income for the first nine monthshalf of 20202021 increased $3.4$5.5 million, or 7%17%, to $51.4$38.7 million as compared to $48.0$33.1 million for the first nine monthshalf of 2019. Net interest margin decreased 66 basis points to 4.05% in the first nine months of 2020 as compared to 4.71% in the first nine months of 2019.2020. The increase in net interest income in the thirdsecond quarter and first nine monthssix-months of 20202021 compared to the same periods of 20192020 was primarily the result of higher average earning asset balances, an increase in loan fee income due in large part to full recognition of the deferred PPP loan fees upon loan forgiveness through the SBA, and reduced interest expense. During the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, Northrim received $133.0 million and $238 million, respectively, in loan forgiveness through the SBA compared to none in the same periods in 2020. Total net PPP fee income including accretion and full fee recognition upon loan forgiveness was $2.6 million and $5.9 million during the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to $1.3 million in both the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2020. PPP fee income for 2020 included only fee accretion. As of June 30, 2021, there was $1.0 million of net PPP fee income from round one remaining and $10.0 million remaining from round two for total net deferred fees on PPP loans and loans held for sale due to increased balances.of $11.0 million. The decrease in net interest margin in the thirdsecond quarter and the first ninesix months of 20202021 as compared to the same periods a year ago was primarily the result of the reductionlower interest rates and a less favorable mix of earning assets due to significant increases in short-term interest rates in 2020 andinvestments, which is the impactlowest yielding type of earning asset for the SBA PPP loans on the resulting yields in the loan portfolio.Company. Changes in net interest margin in the three and nine monthssix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 as compared to the same period in the prior year are detailed below:
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 vs. SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
Nonaccrual interest adjustments0.190.01 %
Impact of SBA Paycheck Protection Program loans(0.33)0.22 %
Interest rates and loan fees(0.61)(0.27)%
Volume and mix of interest-earning assets0.05 (0.46)%
Change in net interest margin(0.70)(0.50)%
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 vs. SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
Nonaccrual interest adjustments0.080.02 %
Impact of SBA Paycheck Protection Program loans(0.18)0.14 %
Interest rates and loan fees(0.53)(0.41)%
Volume and mix of interest-earning assets(0.03)(0.21)%
Change in net interest margin(0.66)(0.46)%








5153



Components of Net Interest Margin
The following table compares average balances and rates as well as margins on earning assets for the three-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
(Dollars in Thousands)(Dollars in Thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,(Dollars in Thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,
Interest income/Interest income/
Average BalancesChangeexpenseChangeAverage Yields/CostsAverage BalancesChangeexpenseChangeAverage Yields/Costs
20202019$%20202019$%20202019Change20212020$%20212020$%20212020Change
Loans1,2
Loans1,2
$1,465,839 $1,020,186 $445,653 44 %$17,734 $15,154 $2,580 17 %4.81 %5.89 %(1.08)%
Loans1,2
$1,541,701 $1,342,717 $198,984 15 %$18,200 $16,584 $1,616 10 %4.74 %4.97 %(0.23)%
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale122,994 74,181 48,813 66 %957 709 248 35 %3.10 %3.79 %(0.69)%Loans held for sale111,228 111,475 (247)— %763 870 (107)(12)%2.75 %3.14 %(0.39)%
Short-term investments3
Short-term investments3
60,504 58,754 1,750 %17 313 (296)(95)%0.11 %2.11 %(2.00)%
Short-term investments3
208,067 51,448 156,619 304 %61 31 30 97 %0.12 %0.24 %(0.12)%
Long-term investments4
Long-term investments4
217,599 253,364 (35,765)(14)%1,086 1,661 (575)(35)%1.99 %2.60 %(0.61)%
Long-term investments4
354,260 256,500 97,760 38 %1,229 1,519 (290)(19)%1.39 %2.38 %(0.99)%
Total investments Total investments278,103 312,118 (34,015)(11)%1,103 1,974 (871)(44)%1.58 %2.51 %(0.93)% Total investments562,327 307,948 254,379 83 %1,290 1,550 (260)(17)%0.92 %2.02 %(1.10)%
Interest-earning assets Interest-earning assets1,866,936 1,406,485 460,451 33 %19,794 17,837 1,957 11 %4.22 %5.03 %(0.81)% Interest-earning assets2,215,256 1,762,140 453,116 26 %20,253 19,004 1,249 %3.67 %4.34 %(0.67)%
Nonearning assetsNonearning assets172,853 169,907 2,946 %Nonearning assets173,164 186,583 (13,419)(7)%
Total Total$2,039,789 $1,576,392 $463,397 29 % Total$2,388,420 $1,948,723 $439,697 23 %
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand$409,758 $288,781 $120,977 42 %$156 $167 ($11)(7)%0.15 %0.23 %(0.08)%Interest-bearing demand$561,570 $379,851 $181,719 48 %$128 $156 ($28)(18)%0.09 %0.17 %(0.08)%
Savings depositsSavings deposits266,588 234,130 32,458 14 %168 285 (117)(41)%0.25 %0.48 %(0.23)%Savings deposits311,929 246,379 65,550 27 %126 176 (50)(28)%0.16 %0.29 %(0.13)%
Money market depositsMoney market deposits218,965 209,147 9,818 %153 303 (150)(50)%0.28 %0.57 %(0.29)%Money market deposits256,215 214,532 41,683 19 %112 164 (52)(32)%0.18 %0.31 %(0.13)%
Time depositsTime deposits181,882 138,311 43,571 32 %843 610 233 38 %1.84 %1.75 %0.09 %Time deposits186,315 176,782 9,533 %513 835 (322)(39)%1.10 %1.90 %(0.80)%
Total interest-bearing deposits Total interest-bearing deposits1,077,193 870,369 206,824 24 %1,320 1,365 (45)(3)%0.49 %0.62 %(0.13)% Total interest-bearing deposits1,316,029 1,017,544 298,485 29 %879 1,331 (452)(34)%0.27 %0.53 %(0.26)%
BorrowingsBorrowings23,574 19,749 3,825 19 %180 166 14 %3.04 %3.33 %(0.29)%Borrowings25,032 73,349 (48,317)(66)%182 216 (34)(16)%2.92 %1.18 %1.74 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities Total interest-bearing liabilities1,100,767 890,118 210,649 24 %1,500 1,531 (31)(2)%0.54 %0.68 %(0.14)% Total interest-bearing liabilities1,341,061 1,090,893 250,168 23 %1,061 1,547 (486)(31)%0.32 %0.57 %(0.25)%
Demand deposits and other noninterest-bearing liabilitiesDemand deposits and other noninterest-bearing liabilities725,585 479,372 246,213 51 %Demand deposits and other noninterest-bearing liabilities809,971 652,989 156,982 24 %
EquityEquity213,437 206,902 6,535 %Equity237,388 204,841 32,547 16 %
Total Total$2,039,789 $1,576,392 $463,397 29 % Total$2,388,420 $1,948,723 $439,697 23 %
Net interest incomeNet interest income$18,294 $16,306 $1,988 12 %Net interest income$19,192 $17,457 $1,735 10 %
Net interest marginNet interest margin3.90 %4.60 %(0.70)%Net interest margin3.48 %3.98 %(0.50)%
Average loans to average interest-earning assetsAverage loans to average interest-earning assets78.52 %72.53 %Average loans to average interest-earning assets69.59 %76.20 %
Average loans to average total depositsAverage loans to average total deposits83.75 %78.01 %Average loans to average total deposits74.01 %82.88 %
Average non-interest deposits to average total depositsAverage non-interest deposits to average total deposits38.45 %33.45 %Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits36.82 %37.19 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilitiesAverage interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities169.60 %158.01 %Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities165.19 %161.53 %

1Interest income includes loan fees.  Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $2.2$3.4 million and $841,000$2.0 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
2Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield.  Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $13.9$13.8 million and $17.8$14.6 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
3Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks.
4Consists of investment debt securities available for sale, equity securities, investment securities held to maturity, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

52



    The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the three-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019.  Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
(In Thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019
Increase (decrease) due to
VolumeRateTotal
Interest Income:
   Loans$2,658 ($78)$2,580 
   Loans held for sale342 (94)248 
   Short-term investments(305)(296)
   Long-term investments(219)(356)(575)
          Total interest income$2,790 ($833)$1,957 
Interest Expense:
   Interest-bearing deposits$282 ($327)($45)
   Borrowings28 (14)14 
          Total interest expense$310 ($341)($31)
53



The following table compares average balances and rates as well as margins on earning assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:
(Dollars in Thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
Interest income/
Average BalancesChangeexpenseChangeAverage Yields/Costs
20202019$%20202019$%20202019Change
Loans1,2
$1,289,838 $1,004,157 $285,681 28 %$49,237 $44,607 $4,630 10 %5.10 %5.94 %(0.84)%
Loans held for sale95,050 52,379 42,671 81 %2,267 1,586 681 43 %3.19 %4.05 %(0.86)%
Short-term investments3
60,011 35,394 24,617 70 %284 591 (307)(52)%0.63 %2.23 %(1.60)%
Long-term investments4
252,594 271,645 (19,051)(7)%4,349 5,237 (888)(17)%2.30 %2.58 %(0.28)%
   Total investments312,605 307,039 5,566 %4,633 5,828 (1,195)(21)%1.98 %2.54 %(0.56)%
   Interest-earning assets1,697,493 1,363,575 333,918 24 %56,137 52,021 4,116 %4.42 %5.10 %(0.68)%
Nonearning assets177,811 166,548 11,263 %
          Total$1,875,304 $1,530,123 $345,181 23 %
Interest-bearing demand$370,270 $261,295 $108,975 42 %$476 $313 $163 52 %0.17 %0.16 %0.01 %
Savings deposits247,605 234,177 13,428 %581 830 (249)(30)%0.31 %0.47 %(0.16)%
Money market deposits213,201 207,350 5,851 %574 846 (272)(32)%0.36 %0.55 %(0.19)%
Time deposits176,046 127,094 48,952 39 %2,504 1,488 1,016 68 %1.90 %1.57 %0.33 %
   Total interest-bearing deposits1,007,122 829,916 177,206 21 %4,135 3,477 658 19 %0.55 %0.56 %(0.01)%
Borrowings39,645 38,618 1,027 %561 512 49 10 %1.89 %1.77 %0.12 %
   Total interest-bearing liabilities1,046,767 868,534 178,233 21 %4,696 3,989 707 18 %0.60 %0.61 %(0.01)%
Demand deposits and other noninterest-bearing liabilities619,772 452,772 167,000 37 %
Equity208,765 208,817 (52)— %
          Total$1,875,304 $1,530,123 $345,181 23 %
Net interest income$51,441 $48,032 $3,409 %
Net interest margin4.05 %4.71 %(0.66)%
Average loans to average interest-earning assets75.98 %73.64 %
Average loans to average total deposits81.79 %80.48 %
Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits36.14 %33.48 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities162.17 %157.00 %

1Interest income includes loan fees.  Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $5.1 million and $2.4 million in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield.  Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $14.4 million and $17.2 million in the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively.
3Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks.
4Consists of investment debt securities available for sale, equity securities, investment securities held to maturity, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

54



    The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the nine-monththree-month periods ending SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.  Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 vs. 2019(In Thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Increase (decrease) due toIncrease (decrease) due to
VolumeRateTotalVolumeRateTotal
Interest Income:Interest Income:Interest Income:
Loans Loans$4,751 ($122)$4,629  Loans$2,362 ($746)$1,616 
Loans held for sale Loans held for sale925 (243)682  Loans held for sale(2)(105)(107)
Short-term investments Short-term investments123 (430)(307) Short-term investments52 (22)30 
Long-term investments Long-term investments(363)(525)(888) Long-term investments545 (835)(290)
Total interest income Total interest income$5,436 ($1,320)$4,116  Total interest income$2,957 ($1,708)$1,249 
Interest Expense:Interest Expense:Interest Expense:
Interest-bearing deposits Interest-bearing deposits$785 ($20)$765  Interest-bearing deposits$322 ($774)($452)
Borrowings Borrowings13 36 49  Borrowings27 (61)(34)
Total interest expense Total interest expense$798 $16 $814  Total interest expense$349 ($835)($486)
55



The following table compares average balances and rates as well as margins on earning assets for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
(Dollars in Thousands)Six Months Ended June 30,
Interest income/
Average BalancesChangeexpenseChangeAverage Yields/Costs
20212020$%20212020$%20212020Change
Loans1,2
$1,517,438 $1,200,870 $316,568 26 %$36,842 $31,503 $5,339 17 %4.90 %5.28 %(0.38)%
Loans held for sale112,897 80,925 31,972 40 %1,545 1,310 235 18 %2.76 %3.26 %(0.50)%
Short-term investments3
164,712 59,762 104,950 176 %99 267 (168)(63)%0.12 %0.90 %(0.78)%
Long-term investments4
326,671 270,284 56,387 21 %2,363 3,263 (900)(28)%1.46 %2.43 %(0.97)%
   Total investments491,383 330,046 161,337 49 %2,462 3,530 (1,068)(30)%1.01 %2.15 %(1.14)%
   Interest-earning assets2,121,718 1,611,841 509,877 32 %40,849 36,343 4,506 12 %3.88 %4.53 %(0.65)%
Nonearning assets171,870 180,316 (8,446)(5)%
          Total$2,293,588 $1,792,157 $501,431 28 %
Interest-bearing demand$516,228 $350,308 $165,920 47 %$246 $320 ($74)(23)%0.10 %0.18 %(0.08)%
Savings deposits314,709 238,009 76,700 32 %255 413 (158)(38)%0.16 %0.35 %(0.19)%
Money market deposits251,140 210,288 40,852 19 %225 421 (196)(47)%0.18 %0.40 %(0.22)%
Time deposits179,778 173,096 6,682 %1,102 1,661 (559)(34)%1.24 %1.93 %(0.69)%
   Total interest-bearing deposits1,261,855 971,701 290,154 30 %1,828 2,815 (987)(35)%0.29 %0.58 %(0.29)%
Borrowings25,066 47,769 (22,703)(48)%336 381 (45)(12)%2.70 %1.60 %1.10 %
   Total interest-bearing liabilities1,286,921 1,019,470 267,451 26 %2,164 3,196 (1,032)(32)%0.34 %0.63 %(0.29)%
Demand deposits and other noninterest-bearing liabilities772,548 566,284 206,264 36 %
Equity234,119 206,403 27,716 13 %
          Total$2,293,588 $1,792,157 $501,431 28 %
Net interest income$38,685 $33,147 $5,538 17 %
Net interest margin3.68 %4.14 %(0.46)%
Average loans to average interest-earning assets71.52 %74.50 %
Average loans to average total deposits76.27 %80.62 %
Average non-interest deposits to average total deposits36.57 %34.77 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities164.87 %158.11 %
1Interest income includes loan fees.  Loan fees recognized during the period and included in the yield calculation totaled $7.6 million and $2.9 million in the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
2Nonaccrual loans are included with a zero effective yield.  Average nonaccrual loans included in the computation of the average loan balances were $12.2 million and $14.7 million in the first six months of 2021 and 2020, respectively.
3Consists of interest bearing deposits in other banks.
4Consists of investment in debt securities available for sale, equity securities, investment securities held to maturity, and investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

56



    The following tables set forth the changes in consolidated net interest income attributable to changes in volume and to changes in interest rates for the six-month periods ending June 30, 2021 and 2020.  Changes attributable to the combined effect of volume and interest rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to interest rates:
(In Thousands)Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 vs. 2020
Increase (decrease) due to
VolumeRateTotal
Interest Income:
   Loans$9,724 ($4,385)$5,339 
   Loans held for sale386 (151)235 
   Short-term investments500 (668)(168)
   Long-term investments1,697 (2,597)(900)
          Total interest income$12,307 ($7,801)$4,506 
Interest Expense:
   Interest-bearing deposits$1,745 ($2,732)($987)
   Borrowings(445)400 (45)
          Total interest expense$1,300 ($2,332)($1,032)

    Provision for LoanCredit Losses 
The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2021. The provision for loan losses increased to $567,000 for the third quarter of 2020 and $3.0 million for the first nine months of 2020 compared to a benefit for loan losses of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2019 and a benefit for loan losses of $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2019. While credit quality has continued to improve as nonperforming loans and adversely classified loans have decreased in 2020 as compared to the prior year, the increase in the provision for loan losses for both periodsloss expense is the resultamount of management's assessment of risk associated withexpense that, based on our judgment, is required to maintain the COVID-19 pandemic, the reduction in oil prices and a slowing Alaska economy, as well as growth in the unguaranteed portionACL at an appropriate level under CECL. The determination of the loan portfolio. The ratioamount of the AllowanceACL is complex and involves a high degree of judgment and subjectivity. Refer to total nonperforming loans, net of government guarantees was 196% at September 30, 2020 and 137% at December 31, 2019.
    See "Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses" under the "Financial Condition-Balance Sheet Overview" and Note 51 of the Notesnotes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for more informationdetailed discussion regarding ACL methodologies for loans, available for sale debt securities, held to maturity securities, loans held for investment, unfunded commitments, and purchased receivables.
The following table presents the major categories of credit loss expense:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Credit loss expense on loans held for investment($161)$404 ($2,066)$2,464 
Credit loss expense on unfunded commitments(266)— 151 — 
Credit loss expense on available for sale debt securities— — — — 
Credit loss expense on held to maturity securities— — — — 
Credit loss expense on purchased receivables— — — — 
Total credit loss expense($427)$404 ($1,915)$2,464 
As noted above, the provision for credit losses was recorded in accordance with CECL in 2021. The provision for credit losses in 2020, prior to adoption of CECL, was recorded under the incurred loss model. Despite the fact that two different methodologies were used in the calculation of the provision for credit losses in 2021 versus 2020, in general the decrease in the provision for credit losses on loans for the three and six-month periods ending June 30, 2021 as compared to the same periods in 2020 is primarily the result of improvement in economic assumptions used to estimate credit losses. The ongoing impacts of the CECL methodology will be dependent upon changes in the Company's Allowance.economic conditions and forecasts, as well as loan portfolio composition, quality, and duration.
57


Other Operating Income
    Other operating income for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, increased $11.12021, decreased $3.4 million, or 105%19%, to $21.6$14.1 million as compared to $10.5$17.5 million for the same period in 2019,2020, primarily due to a $3.9 million decrease in mortgage banking income in the $10.4second quarter of 2021 compared to the same quarter in 2020. The decrease in mortgage banking income in the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020 was primarily due to decreased refinance activity due to changes in the mortgage interest rates that was only partially offset by increased mortgages for home purchases. Additionally, there was a decrease in purchased receivable income due to customers reportedly using PPP funds instead of selling receivables. These decreases were only partially offset by an increase in bankcard fees due to lower transaction volume in the second quarter of 2020 resulting from quarantine restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in service charges on deposits due to customer accommodations related to the impacts of COVID-19 that lowered service changes on deposits in the second quarter of 2020, and an increase in interest rate swap income.
Other operating income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021, increased $6.1 million, or 25%, to $30.0 million as compared to $24.0 million for the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $5.1 million increase in mortgage banking income in the third quartersecond half of 20202021 compared to the same quarterperiod in 2019. This2020. The increase in mortgage banking income in the three monthssix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 as compared to the same period in 20192020 was primarily due to increased home purchase activity that was only partially offset by lower refinance activity and home purchases due to changes in the mortgage interest rates. Additionally, there was a $94,000 unrealized gain on marketable securities recognized in the Company recognized $726,000first half of 2021 compared to a $722,000 unrealized loss in the same period in 2020. Bankcard fees, service charges on deposits, and interest rate swap fee income also increased in the third quarterfirst half of 2021 compared to 2020 due to the cessation of COVID-19 quarantine restrictions and higher transaction volume as compared to the same period in 2020. This increase wasThese increases were only partially offset by a decrease in purchased receivable income due to customers reportedly using PPP funds instead of selling receivables, and a decrease in service charges on deposit accounts due to customer accommodations related to the impacts of COVID19 as compared to the third quarter of 2019.receivables.
55


Other operating income for the first nine months of 2020 increased $18.0 million, or 65%, to $45.6 million as compared to $27.6 million for the same period in 2019, primarily due to a $20.0 million increase in mortgage banking income. Similar to the third quarter, this increase in mortgage banking income was primarily due to increased refinance activity and home purchases due to changes in the mortgage interest rates. This increase in the first nine months of 2020 was only partially offset by decreases in purchased receivable income, due to customers reportedly using PPP funds instead of selling receivables, a decrease in service charges on deposit accounts due to customer accommodations related to the impacts of COVID19 as compared to the first nine months of 2019, and the recognition of a $347,000 unrealized loss on marketable securities in the first nine months of 2020 compared to a $782,000 unrealized gain on marketable securities for the same period in 2019.
Other Operating Expense
    Other operating expense for the thirdsecond quarter of 2020 increased $4.2 million,2021 decreased $338,000, or 22%1%, to $23.5$22.3 million as compared to the same period in 20192020 primarily due to higherlower salaries and other personnel expense and other miscellaneous operating expenses related to mortgage banking operations, which fluctuate with production volumes. This decrease was only partially offset by an increase in occupancy expense as a result of miscellaneous repairs and maintenance and tenant improvements at several of the Company's locations and data processing expense.
Other operating expense for the first nine monthshalf of 20202021 increased $8.7$2.2 million, or 16%5%, to $65.0$43.7 million from $56.2$41.5 million infor the same period in 20192020 primarily due to higher salaries and other personnel expense and other miscellaneous operating expenses related to mortgage banking operations, which fluctuate with production volumes. Additionally, data processing costsand occupancy expenses increased in the Community Banking segment were higherfirst half of 2021 as compared to 2020 due to charges for additional productsmiscellaneous repairs and maintenance, IT maintenance and services, and insurance expense intenant improvements at several of the Community Banking segment increased because of higher FDIC insurance due to the increase in total assets.Company's locations.
Income Taxes
    The provision for income taxes forFor the thirdsecond quarter and first half of 2020 increased $2.0 million, or 97%,2021, Northrim recorded a higher effective tax rate as compared to the same periodperiods in 2019. The provision for income taxes in the first nine months of 2020 increased $1.9 million, or 44%, as compared to the first nine months of 2019. The increase in the three-month period ending September 30, 2020 as compared to the same perioda result of a decrease in 2019 was primarily due to the increase in pretax income. The effective tax rate increased to 25% in the three-month period ending September 30, 2020 as compared to 21% in the same period in 2019, and the effective tax rate increased to 22% in the nine-month period ending September 30, 2020 as compared to 21% in the same period in 2019. The increased rate in both the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2020 was primarily due to decreased tax credits and tax exempt interest income as a percentage of netpre-tax income which was only partially offset byin 2021, as well as the reversal of a $454,000 accrual for a potential increase inof tax expense related to an audit that was performed in 2018 by the State of Alaska for tax years 2014-2016. The Company has appealed the State of Alaska's decision on this matter and reversed this accrual in the second quarter of 2020 because2020. In the Company believes that it is more likely than not that the court will rulesecond quarter of 2021, Northrim recorded $3.1 million in state and federal income tax expense for an effective tax rate of 26.9%, compared to $3.4 million, or 21.7% in the Company's favor.first quarter of 2021 and $2.0 million, or 16.9% in the second quarter a year ago. For the first half of 2021, Northrim recorded $6.4 million in state and federal income tax expense, for an effective tax rate of 23.9% compared to $2.3 million and 17.1% for the same period in 2020.

    

FINANCIAL CONDITION
    Balance Sheet Overview
Portfolio Investments
Portfolio investments, which include investment securities available for sale, investment securities held to maturity, and marketable equity securities, at SeptemberJune 30, 2020 decreased 21%2021 increased 38%, or $60.2$100.1 million, to $223.9$366.8 million from $284.1$266.7 million at December 31, 20192020 as proceeds from sales, maturities, and security callsan increase in deposits that were used for loan fundingsnot lent out were invested in the first ninesix months of 2020.2021.
5658


The table below details portfolio investment balances by portfolio investment type:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Dollar AmountPercent of TotalDollar AmountPercent of Total Dollar AmountPercent of TotalDollar AmountPercent of Total
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Balance% of totalBalance% of totalBalance% of totalBalance% of total
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entitiesU.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$157,552 70.4 %$211,852 74.6 %U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities$253,351 69.1 %$174,601 65.5 %
Municipal securitiesMunicipal securities2,336 1.0 %3,297 1.2 %Municipal securities852 0.2 %856 0.3 %
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds27,215 12.2 %35,066 12.3 %Corporate bonds55,487 15.1 %40,492 15.2 %
Collateralized loan obligationsCollateralized loan obligations28,266 12.6 %25,923 9.1 %Collateralized loan obligations47,541 13.0 %41,684 15.6 %
Preferred stockPreferred stock8,534 3.8 %7,945 2.8 %Preferred stock9,588 2.6 %9,052 3.4 %
Total portfolio investments Total portfolio investments$223,903 $284,083  Total portfolio investments$366,819 $266,685 

Loans and Lending Activities
OurThe following table presents the concentration distribution of the loan products include shortportfolio, net of deferred fees and medium-term commercial loans, commercial credit lines, construction and real estate loans, and consumer loans. From our inception, we have emphasized commercial, land development and home construction, and commercial real estate lending. This typecosts, as of lending has generally provided us with market opportunities and higher net interest margins than other types of lending. However, it also involves greater risks, including greater exposure to changes in local economic conditions, than certain other types of lending.the dates indicated:
Portfolio loans
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
 Dollar AmountPercent of TotalDollar AmountPercent of Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial & industrial loans$609,214 41.0 %$612,254 42.2 %
Commercial real estate:
Owner occupied properties260,879 17.5 %233,320 16.2 %
Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties410,572 27.7 %392,452 27.2 %
Residential real estate:
1-4 family residential properties secured by first liens33,661 2.3 %33,415 2.3 %
1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens17,793 1.2 %18,236 1.3 %
1-4 family residential construction loans34,958 2.3 %32,500 2.3 %
Other construction, land development and raw land loans79,431 5.3 %83,463 5.8 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US17,331 1.2 %15,318 1.1 %
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing15,558 1.0 %12,968 0.9 %
Consumer loans5,156 0.3 %5,734 0.4 %
Other loans3,415 0.2 %4,390 0.3 %
Total loans$1,487,968  $1,444,050  
Loans increased by $449.3$43.9 million, or 43%3%, to $1.493$1.488 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 from $1.043$1.444 billion at December 31, 2019,2020, primarily as a result of increased commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans due toincreased $45.7 million, or 7% during the Company's participationsix-month period ending June 30, 2021. As shown in the table above, 1-4 family residential construction loans, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and agriculture production, including commercial fishing also increased in the first six months of 2021 while the remaining loan segments decreased slightly, as compared to year end 2020. Management believes that the significant outreach that the Company has done throughout the SBA PPP.PPP lending cycle to both existing customers and new PPP loan customers has contributed to growth in our market share for non-PPP lending relationships. PPP loans are included in commercial and industrial loans in the table belowabove and totaled $375.6$300.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and zero$304.6 million at December 31, 2019. Commercial loans net of SBA PPP loans increased $47.9 million, or 12%, in the first nine months of 2020.     As shown in the table below, real estate construction other, real estate term owner occupied and real estate term non-owner occupied loans also increased in the first nine months of 2020. These increases were partially offset by smaller decreases in consumer loans and real estate construction one-to-four family loans in the first nine months of 2020. Real estate construction one-to-four family loans, which are mostly residential housing construction loans decreased slightly to 3% of portfolio loans at September 30, 2020 compared to 4% at December 31, 2019.
The following table details loan balances by loan type as of the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Dollar AmountPercent of TotalDollar AmountPercent of Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial$836,178 56.2 %$412,690 39.5 %
Real estate construction one-to-four family37,958 2.5 %38,818 3.7 %
Real estate construction other82,661 5.5 %61,808 5.9 %
Real estate term owner occupied148,993 10.0 %138,891 13.3 %
Real estate term non-owner occupied320,693 21.5 %312,960 30.0 %
Real estate term other43,539 2.9 %42,506 4.1 %
Consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust14,050 0.9 %16,198 1.6 %
Consumer other23,133 1.5 %24,585 2.4 %
Subtotal$1,507,205  $1,048,456  
Less: Unearned origination fee,    
net of origination costs(14,485)(1.0)%(5,085)(0.5)%
Total loans$1,492,720  $1,043,371  
5759


    The above table includes $375.6 million SBA PPP loans within the Commercial loan segment. Additionally, unearned origination fee, net of origination costs includes $8.8 million associated with SBA PPP loans.
Information about loans directly exposed to the oil and gas industry

    The Company defines "direct exposure" to the oil and gas industry as companies that it has identified as significantly reliant upon activity related to the oil and gas industry, such as oilfield services, lodging, equipment rental, transportation, and other logistic services specific to the industry. The Company estimates that $66.0$65.0 million, or approximately 4% of loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry as compared to $79.2$65.1 million, or approximately 8%4% of loans as of December 31, 2019.2020. The Company's exposure as a percent of the total loan portfolio excluding SBA PPP loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021 was 5% and as of December 31, 2020 was 6%. The Company has no loans to oil producers or exploration companies as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019,2020, but the totals noted include a loan related to construction of an oil drilling rig. The balance of this loan was $6.8$6.7 million and $14.2$3.0 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and is classified as an Asset Quality Rating ("AQR") system pass loan in both periods. The Company's unfunded commitments to borrowers that have direct exposure to the oil and gas industry were $63.6$67.3 million and $31.1$63.5 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The portion of the Company's AllowanceACL that related to the loans with direct exposure to the oil and gas industry was estimated at $1.3$1.4 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $1.6$1.2 million as of December 31, 2019.2020.
    
    The following table details loan balances by loan segment and class of financing receivable for loans with direct oil and gas exposure as of the dates indicated:
(In Thousands)CommercialReal estate construction one-to-four familyReal estate construction otherReal estate term owner occupiedReal estate term non-owner occupiedReal estate term otherConsumer secured by 1st deeds of trustConsumer otherTotal
September 30, 2020         
AQR Pass$45,211 $— $— $4,048 $— $— $— $2,261 $51,520 
AQR Special Mention4,304 — — 1,633 6,687 — — — 12,624 
AQR Substandard1,904 — — — — — — — 1,904 
Total$51,419 $— $— $5,681 $6,687 $— $— $2,261 $66,048 
December 31, 2019        
AQR Pass$62,345 $— $— $4,153 $— $— $— $361 $66,859 
AQR Special Mention450 — — 1,900 6,916 — — — 9,266 
AQR Substandard3,070 — — — — — — — 3,070 
Total$65,865 $— $— $6,053 $6,916 $— $— $361 $79,195 
(In Thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial & industrial loans$45,492 $41,016 
Commercial real estate:
     Owner occupied properties11,617 11,296 
     Non-owner occupied and multifamily properties6,357 6,606 
Consumer loans— 2,256 
Other loans1,509 3,948 
Total$64,975 $65,122 

Supplemental information about significant COVID-19 exposure on directly impacted industries
    In addition, at SeptemberAt June 30, 2020,2021, the Company had $62.6$93.7 million, or 4%6% of portfolio loans, in the healthcare sector, $82.3 million, or 5% of portfolio loans, in the tourism sector, $54.2$57.8 million, or 4% of portfolio loans, in the aviation (non-tourism) sector, $83.2$40.8 million, or 6%3% in the restaurant sector, $37.9 million, or 3% of portfolio loans, in the fishing sector, $36.3 million, or 2% of portfolio loans, in the retail sector, and $36.4 million, or 2% of portfolio loans, in the accommodations sector. At June 30, 2021, the Company had $93.7 million, or 8% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in the healthcare sector, $23.0$82.3 million, or 2%, in retail loans and $27.1 million, or 2% in the restaurant sector, and $38.9 million, or 3% in the accommodations sector. At September 30, 2020, the Company had $62.6 million, or 6%7% of portfolio loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in the tourism sector, $54.2$57.8 million, or 5% of portfolio loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in the aviation (non-tourism) sector, $83.2$40.8 million, or 7% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in the healthcare sector, $23.0 million, or 2% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in retail loans and $27.1 million, or 2%3% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans in the restaurant sector, and $38.9
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$37.9 million, or 3% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in the fishing sector, $36.4 million, or 3% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans in the accommodations sector.Thesector, and $36.3 million, or 3% of total loans excluding SBA PPP loans, in retail loans.

The portion of the Company's AllowanceACL that related to the loans with exposure to these industries is estimated at the following amounts as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:
(In Thousands)TourismAviation (non-tourism)HealthcareRetailRestaurantAccommodationsTotal
Allowance$1,224 $1,062 $1,548 $432 $515 $753 $5,534 
2021:



Analysis of Allowance for Loan Losses
    The Company maintains an Allowance to reflect management's assessment of probable, estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses and loan recoveries and decreased by loan charge-
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offs. The size of the Allowance is determined through quarterly assessments of probable estimated losses in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for making such assessments and determining the adequacy of the Allowance includes the following key elements:

A specific allocation for impaired loans. Management determines the fair value of the majority of these loans based on the underlying collateral values. This analysis is based upon a specific analysis for each impaired loan, including external appraisals on loans secured by real property, management’s assessment of the current market, recent payment history, and an evaluation of other sources of repayment. In-house evaluations of fair value are used in the impairment analysis in some situations. Inputs to the in-house evaluation process include information about sales of comparable properties in the appropriate markets and changes in tax assessed values. The Company obtains appraisals on real and personal property that secure its loans during the loan origination process in accordance with regulatory guidance and its loan policy. The Company obtains updated appraisals on loans secured by real or personal property based upon its assessment of changes in the current market or particular projects or properties, information from other current appraisals, and other sources of information. Appraisals may be adjusted downward by the Company based on its evaluation of the facts and circumstances on a case by case basis. External appraisals may be discounted when management believes that the absorption period used in the appraisal is unrealistic, when expected liquidation costs exceed those included in the appraisal, or when management’s evaluation of deteriorating market conditions warrants an adjustment. Additionally, the Company may also adjust appraisals in the above circumstances between appraisal dates. The Company uses the information provided in these updated appraisals along with its evaluation of all other information available on a particular property as it assesses the collateral coverage on its performing and nonperforming loans and the impact that may have on the adequacy of its Allowance. The specific allowance for impaired loans, as well as the overall Allowance, may increase based on the Company’s assessment of updated appraisals. See Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report for further discussion of the Company’s estimation of impaired loans measured at fair value.

When the Company determines that a loss has occurred on an impaired loan, a charge-off equal to the difference between carrying value and fair value is recorded. If a specific allowance is deemed necessary for a loan, and then that loan is partially charged off, the loan remains classified as a nonperforming loan after the charge-off is recognized.

A general allocation - The Company has identified segments and classes of loans not considered impaired for purposes of establishing the general allocation allowance. The Company disaggregates the loan portfolio into segments and classes based on its assessment of how different pools of loans with like characteristics in the portfolio behave over time. This determination is based on historical experience and management’s assessment of how current facts and circumstances are expected to affect the loan portfolio.

The Company first disaggregates the loan portfolio into the following eight segments: commercial, real estate construction one-to-four family, real estate construction other, real estate term owner occupied, real estate term non-owner occupied, real estate term other, consumer secured by 1st deeds of trust, and other consumer loans.

After division of the loan portfolio into segments, the Company then further disaggregates each of the segments into classes. The Company has a total of five classes, which are based off of the Company's loan risk grading system known as the AQR system. The risk ratings are discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this report. There are five loan classes: pass (pass AQR grades, which are grades 1 – 6), special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss. There have been no changes to these loan classes in 2020.

After the portfolio has been disaggregated into segments and classes, the Company calculates a general reserve for each segment and class based on the average loss history for each segment and class. The Company utilizes a lookback period of five years in the calculation of average historical loss rates.

After the Company calculates a general allocation using our loss history, the general reserve is then adjusted for qualitative factors by segment and class. Qualitative factors are based on management’s assessment of current trends that may cause losses inherent in the current loan portfolio to differ significantly from historical losses. Some factors that management considers in determining the qualitative adjustment to the general reserve include our concentration of large borrowers; national and local economic trends,including impacts related to COVID-19; general business conditions; trends in local real estate markets; economic, political, and industry specific factors that affect resource development in Alaska; effects of various political activities; peer group data; and internal factors such as underwriting policies and expertise of the Company’s employees.

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An unallocated reserve - The unallocated portion of the Allowance provides for other credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio that may not have been contemplated in the specific and general components of the Allowance, and it acknowledges the inherent imprecision of all loss prediction models. The unallocated component is reviewed periodically based on trends in credit losses and overall economic conditions. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the unallocated allowance as a percentage of the total Allowance was 10% and 11%, respectively.
(In Thousands)TourismAviation (non-tourism)HealthcareRetailFishingRestaurantAccommodationsTotal
ACL$940 $591 $1,046 $352 $348 $450 $376 $4,103 

The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the AllowanceACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Thousands)2020201920202019
Balance at beginning of period$20,653 $20,518 $19,088 $19,519 
Charge-offs:    
Commercial56 22 1,011 195 
Real estate term owner occupied85 — 85 — 
Consumer other— 14 11 
Total charge-offs141 29 1,110 206 
Recoveries:    
Commercial600 709 656 801 
Real estate term other28 
Consumer other13 16 20 
Total recoveries604 723 674 849 
Net, (recoveries) charge-offs(463)(694)436 (643)
Provision for loan losses567 (2,075)3,031 (1,025)
Balance at end of period$21,683 $19,137 $21,683 $19,137 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Balance at beginning of period$14,764 $21,017 $21,136 $19,088 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — (4,511)— 
Charge-offs:  
Commercial & industrial loans110 804 273 955 
Consumer loans— — — — 
Other loans— — — 14 
Total charge-offs110 804 273 969 
Recoveries:    
Commercial & industrial loans27 17 212 29 
Commercial real estate:
     Owner occupied properties— — 
Residential real estate:
     1-4 family residential properties secured by junior liens
     and revolving secured by 1-4 family first liens
10 11 20 20 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions in the US— — 20 20 
Agricultural production, including commercial fishing— — 
Consumer loans— 15 15 
Other loans— — 
Total recoveries46 36 253 70 
Net, charge-offs64 768 20 899 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(161)404 (2,066)2,464 
Balance at end of period$14,539 $20,653 $14,539 $20,653 
    The following table sets forth information regarding changes in the ACL for unfunded commitments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Thousands)2021202020212020
Balance at beginning of period$1,833 $159 $187 $152 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13— — 1,229 — 
Adjusted balance, beginning of period1,833 159 1,416 152 
(Benefit) provision for credit losses(266)151 15 
Balance at end of period$1,567 $167 $1,567 $167 

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While management believes that it uses the best information available to determine the Allowance,ACL, unforeseen market conditions and other events could result in adjustment to the Allowance,ACL, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances differed substantially from the assumptions used in making the final determination of the Allowance.ACL. Moreover, bank regulators frequently monitor banks' loan loss allowances, and if regulators were to determine that the Company’s AllowanceACL is inadequate, they may require the Company to increase the Allowance,ACL, which may adversely impact the Company’s net income and financial condition.
Deposits
Deposits are the Company’s primary source of funds. Total deposits increased $433.8$321.5 million, or 32%18%, to $1.806$2.146 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 compared to $1.372$1.825 billion as of December 31, 2019.2020. This increase is primarily due to funding PPP loans, but is also due to new clientcustomer relationships as a result of the Company's significant PPP efforts during the secondfirst six months of 2021 and third quartersthe last nine months of 2020. The following table summarizes the Company's composition of deposits as of the periods indicated:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Balance% of totalBalance% of total(In thousands)Balance% of totalBalance% of total
Demand depositsDemand deposits$697,363 38 %$451,896 33 %Demand deposits$798,231 37 %$643,825 35 %
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand427,811 24 %320,264 23 %Interest-bearing demand582,669 27 %459,095 25 %
Savings depositsSavings deposits272,624 15 %229,918 17 %Savings deposits322,645 15 %308,725 17 %
Money market depositsMoney market deposits227,106 13 %205,801 15 %Money market deposits258,116 12 %237,705 13 %
Time depositsTime deposits181,229 10 %164,472 12 %Time deposits184,777 %175,631 10 %
Total deposits Total deposits$1,806,133 $1,372,351  Total deposits$2,146,438 $1,824,981 
The Company’s mix of deposits continues to contribute to a low cost of funds with balances in transaction accounts representing 90%91% of total deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and 88%90% of total deposits at December 31, 2019.
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2020.
    The only deposit category with stated maturity dates is certificates of deposit. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had $181.2$184.8 million in certificates of deposit as compared to certificates of deposit of $164.5$175.6 million at December 31, 2019.2020. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020, $150.72021, $128.6 million, or 83%70%, of the Company’s certificates of deposits are scheduled to mature over the next 12 months as compared to $90.5$175.6 million, or 55%73%, of total certificates of deposit at December 31, 2019.2020. The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit in amounts of $100,000 and greater at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, was $137.9$144.7 million and $118.9$133.3 million, respectively. The following table sets forth the amount outstanding of deposits in amounts of $100,000 and greater by time remaining until maturity and percentage of total deposits as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020:2021:
Time Certificates of Deposit Time Certificates of Deposit
of $100,000 or More of $100,000 or More
 Percent of Total Deposits  Percent of Total Deposits
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)Amount(In Thousands)Amount
Amounts maturing in:Amounts maturing in: Amounts maturing in: 
Three months or lessThree months or less$28,617 21 %Three months or less$58,628 41 %
Over 3 through 6 monthsOver 3 through 6 months47,907 35 %Over 3 through 6 months30,979 21 %
Over 6 through 12 monthsOver 6 through 12 months43,414 31 %Over 6 through 12 months24,907 17 %
Over 12 monthsOver 12 months17,967 13 %Over 12 months30,156 21 %
TotalTotal$137,905 100 %Total$144,670 100 %

There were no depositors with deposits representing 10% or more of total deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.
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Borrowings
    FHLB: The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the "FHLB"). As a member, the Bank is eligible to obtain advances from the FHLB. FHLB advances are dependent on the availability of acceptable collateral such as marketable securities or real estate loans, although all FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge of the Bank’s assets. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our maximum borrowing line from the FHLB was $937.3 million,$1.097 billion, approximately 45% of the Bank’s assets, subject to the FHLB’s collateral requirements. The Company has outstanding advances of $13.7$14.7 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 which were originated to match fund low income housing projects that qualify for long term fixed interest rates. The first advance is a $2.0 million FHLB Community Investment Program advance which was originated on March 22, 2013. It has anThese advances have original terms of either 18 year termor 20 years with a 30 year amortization period, which mirrors the term of the term real estate loan made to the borrower,periods and a fixed rate of 3.12%. The second advance is a $2.2 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the second quarter of 2016. This advance has a 20 year term with a 30 year amortization period, which mirrors the term of the term real estate loan made to the borrower, and a fixed interest rate of 2.61%. The third advance is a $3.0 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the third quarter of 2017. This advance has a 20 year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 3.25%, which mirrors the term of the loan maderates ranging from 1.23% to the borrower. The fourth advance is a $1.0 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the third quarter of 2019. This advance has a 20 year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 2.69%, which mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. The fifth advance is a $769,000 FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the third quarter of 2019. This advance has a 20 year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 2.69%, which mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. The sixth advance is a $2.2 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the second quarter of 2020. This advance has a 18 year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 1.63%, which mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. The seventh advance is a $762,000 FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the second quarter of 2020. This advance has a 18 year term with a 16.8 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 1.23%, which mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. The last advance is a $2.0 million FHLB Community Investment Cash Advance Program advance that was originated in the third quarter of 2020. This advance has a 18 year term with a 30 year amortization period and a fixed interest rate of 1.41%, which mirrors the term of the loan made to the borrower. All of these FHLB advances are included in borrowings.3.25%.

    Federal Reserve Bank: The Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (the "Federal Reserve Bank") is holding $85.2$77.7 million of loans as collateral to secure advances made through the discount window on SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. There were no discount window advances outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019, respectively. The Company utilized the Federal Reserve Bank's PPPLF to fund SBA PPP loans during the second quarter of 2020, but has repaid those funds in full as
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of June 30, 2020. This advance had an interest rate of 0.35%. The average balance outstanding of PPPLF was zero and $15.0 million during the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2020, respectively.

    Other Short-term Borrowings:Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were zero for September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The average balance outstanding of securities sold under agreements to repurchase during the three-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019 was zero and $470,000, respectively, and zero and $20.3 million, respectively, in the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019. The maximum outstanding at any month-end was zero and $864,000, respectively, during the three-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019 and zero and $36.6 million, respectively, for the nine-month periods ending September 30, 2020 and 2019. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were held by the FHLB under the Company’s control.

The Company is subject to provisions under Alaska state law, which generally limit the amount of outstanding debt to 15%35% of total assets or $312.4$852.9 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and $244.7$736.0 million at December 31, 2019. As of April 7, 2020, the State of Alaska increased this limit to 35% of total assets.2020.
    
    At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company had no short-term (original maturity of one year or less) borrowings that exceeded 30% of shareholders’ equity.
    Long-term Borrowings. The Company had no long-term borrowing outstanding other than the FHLB advances noted above as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 or December 31, 2019.2020.    
    Liquidity and Capital Resources
    The Company is a single bank holding company and its primary ongoing source of liquidity is from dividends received from the Bank. Such dividends arise from the cash flow and earnings of the Bank. Banking regulations and regulatory authorities may limit the amount of, or require the Bank to obtain certain approvals before paying, dividends to the Company. Given that the Bank currently meets and the Bank anticipates that it will continue to meet, all applicable capital adequacy requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution by regulatory standards, the Company expects to continue to receive dividends from the Bank during the remainder of 2020.2021.
The Company manages its liquidity through its Asset and Liability Committee. Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits and advances from the FHLB. These funds, together with loan repayments, loan sales, other borrowed funds, retained earnings, and equity are used to make loans, to acquire securities and other assets, and to fund deposit flows and continuing operations. The primary sources of demands on our liquidity are customer demands for withdrawal of deposits and borrowers' demands that we advance funds against unfunded lending commitments. Our total unfunded commitments to fund loans and letters of credit at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 were $361.2$393.9 million. We do not expect that all of these loans are likely to be fully drawn upon at any one time. Additionally, as noted above, our total deposits at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 were $1.806$2.146 billion.
As shown in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in Part I - Item 1 "Financial Statements" of this report, net cash usedprovided by operating activities was $27.0$68.5 million for the first ninesix months of 2020,2021, primarily due to cash provided by proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale, being more thanwhich were only partially offset by cash used in connection with the origination of loans held for sale. Net cash used by investing activities was $390.7$152.0 million for the same period, primarily due to increasespurchases of available for sale securities and an increase in loans, in particular PPP loans. This use of cash was only partially offset by proceeds from the maturitymaturities and calls of securities available for sale. Net cash provided by financing activities in the same period was $423.4$314.5 million, primarily due to increases in deposits largely due to funding PPP loans that was done via deposit into customer accounts. This increase was only partially offset by the repurchase of common stock and cash dividends paid to shareholders.
The sources by which we meet the liquidity needs of our customers are current assets and borrowings available through our correspondent banking relationships and our credit lines with the Federal Reserve Bank and the FHLB. As customers withdraw funds from deposit accounts that were obtained from the Company via PPP loans, the Company may need to borrow funds to meet an immediate liquidity need. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, our funds available for borrowing under our existing lines of credit were $1.001$1.161 billion. Additionally, the Company can obtaincould have obtained additional nonrecourse borrowings under the Federal Reserve Bank's newly created PPPLF until July 30, 2021, as a source of additional liquidity in order to meet liquidity needs created by the origination of PPP loans without excessive usage of the Company's other existing liquidity sources. The Company had $261.1$292.3 million in PPP loans eligible to be pledged for the PPPLF program as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021. The Company has
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not obtained any other new borrowing lines or other new sources of liquidity other than the PPPLF program resulting from anticipated liquidity challenges from COVID-19.
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Given these sources of liquidity and our expectations for customer demands for cash and for our operating cash needs, we believe our sources of liquidity to be sufficient to fund our ongoing operating activities and our anticipated capital requirements for at least 12 months.
The Company issued 1,94617,308 shares of its common stock in the first ninesix months of 20202021 and repurchased 281,45161,399 shares of its common stock under the Company's previously announced repurchase program. The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock in the second quarter of 2021. At SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the Company had 6,279,3046,206,913 shares of its common stock outstanding.
Capital Requirements and Ratios
    We are subject to minimum capital requirements. Federal banking agencies have adopted regulations establishing minimum requirements for the capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. The requirements address both risk-based capital and leverage capital. We believe as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, that the Company and the Bank met all applicable capital adequacy requirements for a “well-capitalized” institution by regulatory standards.

    The table below illustrates the capital requirements in effect for the periods noted for the Company and the Bank and the actual capital ratios for each entity that exceed these requirements. Management intends to maintain capital ratios for the Bank in 2020,2021, exceeding the FDIC’s requirements for the “well-capitalized” classification. The capital ratios for the Company exceed those for the Bank primarily because the $10 million trust preferred securities offering completed in the fourth quarter of 2005 is included in the Company’s capital for regulatory purposes, although they are accounted for as a long-term debt in our financial statements. The trust preferred securities are not accounted for on the Bank’s financial statements nor are they included in its capital. As a result, the Company has $10 million more in regulatory capital than the Bank at both SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, which explains most of the difference in the capital ratios for the two entities.
Minimum Required Capital Well-CapitalizedActual Ratio CompanyActual Ratio Bank Minimum Required Capital Well-CapitalizedActual Ratio CompanyActual Ratio Bank
September 31, 2020
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital8.00%10.00%15.36%13.37%Total risk-based capital8.00%10.00%15.45%12.65%
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital6.00%8.00%14.11%12.12%Tier 1 risk-based capital6.00%8.00%14.54%11.73%
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital4.50%6.50%13.46%12.13%Common equity tier 1 capital4.50%6.50%13.93%11.75%
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio4.00%5.00%10.31%8.85%Leverage ratio4.00%5.00%9.77%7.88%
December 31, 2019
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital8.00%10.00%15.63%13.24%Total risk-based capital8.00%10.00%15.46%13.13%
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital6.00%8.00%14.38%11.98%Tier 1 risk-based capital6.00%8.00%14.20%11.88%
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital4.50%6.50%13.69%11.98%Common equity tier 1 capital4.50%6.50%13.57%11.89%
Leverage ratioLeverage ratio4.00%5.00%12.41%10.36%Leverage ratio4.00%5.00%10.25%8.55%

    See Note 24 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II. Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 for a detailed discussion of the capital ratios. The requirements for "well- capitalized" come from the Prompt Corrective Action rules. See Part I. Item 1 - Business - Supervision and Regulation in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. These rules apply to the Bank but not to the Company. Under the rules of the Federal Reserve Bank, a bank holding company such as the Company is generally defined to be "well capitalized" if its Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 8.0% or more and its total risk-based capital ratio is 10.0% or more.
    
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    Off-Balance Sheet Items
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. Among the off-balance sheet items entered into in the ordinary course of business are commitments to extend credit, commitments to originate loans held for sale and the issuance of letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized on the balance sheet. Certain commitments are collateralized. We apply the same credit standards to these commitments as in all of our lending activities and include these commitments in our lending risk evaluations. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company’s commitments to extend credit and to provide letters of credit which are not reflected on its balance sheet amounted to $361.2$393.9 million and $301.9$377.4 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company had commitments to originate loans held for sale of $257.3$174.0 million and $48.8$150.3 million, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, these total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company has established reserves of $179,000$1.6 million and $152,000$187,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 respectively, for losses related to these commitments that are recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Capital Expenditures and Commitments
The Company has capital commitments related to a new branch remodel and a branch relocation in Fairbanks.Anchorage. At SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 the Company considers these commitments to be immaterial.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
    Our assessment of market risk as of SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 indicates that there are no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative disclosures from those in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our principal executive and financial officers supervised and participated in this evaluation. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive and financial officers each concluded that as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020,2021, the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in the periodic reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon various assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any of our plans, products, services or procedures will succeed in achieving their intended goals under future conditions.
Changes in Internal Control over Disclosure and Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
During the normal course of its business, the Company is a party to various debtor-creditor legal actions, disputes, claims, and litigation related to the conduct of its banking business. These include cases filed as a plaintiff in collection and foreclosure cases, and the enforcement of creditors’ rights in bankruptcy proceedings. Management does not expect that the
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resolution of these matters will have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The disclosure below supplements the risk factors previously disclosed under Part I. Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Changes in income tax laws and interpretations, or in accounting standards, could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations.
On March 31, 2021, President Biden unveiled his infrastructure plan, which includes a proposal to increase the federal corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28% as part of a package of tax reforms to help fund the spending proposals in the plan. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted our business and financial results, andBiden plan is in the ultimate impact will depend on future developments,legislative process, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, includingis expected to proceed this year due to the scope and durationDemocratic Party's majority in both houses of Congress. If adopted as proposed, the increase of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authoritiescorporate income tax rate would adversely affect our results of operations in response to the pandemic.future periods.

    In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported in China, and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared it a pandemic. On March 12, 2020, the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States a national emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic dislocation in the United States as many state and local governments have ordered non-essential businesses to close and residents to shelter in place at home. This has resulted in an unprecedented slow-down in economic activity and a related increase in unemployment. Although the number of persons unemployed has improved, approximately 12.6 million Americans currently remained unemployed largely due to the COVID-19 outbreak. In addition, stock markets have experienced significant volatilityfurther changes in value and, in particular, bank stocks have significantly declined in value. Governments, businesses, and the public are taking unprecedented actions to contain the spreadincome tax laws could be enacted, or interpretations of COVID-19 and to mitigate its effects, including quarantines, travel bans, shelter-in-place orders, closures of businesses and schools, fiscal stimulus, and legislation designed to deliver monetary aid and other relief. While the scope, duration, and full effects of COVID-19 are rapidly evolving and not fully known, the pandemic and related efforts to contain it have resulted in material decreases in oil and gas prices, disrupted global economic activity, adversely affected the functioning of financial markets, impacted interest rates, increased economic and market uncertainty, and disrupted trade and supply chains. These developments as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic are materially impacting our business and the businesses of our customers and are expected to have a materialexisting income tax laws could change, causing an adverse effect on our financial condition or results for 2020. If these effects continue for a prolonged period or result in sustained economic stress or recession, such effects could have a material adverse impact on us in a number of ways relatedoperations. Similarly, our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to credit, collateral, customer demand, loan funding, operations, interest rate risk, and human capital, as described in more detail below.

    • Credit Risk

    Our risks of timely loan repayment and the value of collateral supporting the loans are affected by the strength ofhow we report our borrower’s business. Concern about the spread of COVID-19 has caused and is likely to continue to cause volatility in oil and gas prices, business shutdowns, limitations on commercial activity and financial transactions, labor shortages, supply chain interruptions, increased unemployment and commercial property vacancy rates, reduced profitability and ability for property owners to make mortgage payments, and overall economic and financial market instability, all of which may cause our customers to be unable to make scheduled loan payments. If the effects of COVID-19 result in widespread and sustained repayment shortfalls on loans in our portfolio, we could incur significant delinquencies, foreclosures and credit losses, particularly if the available collateral is insufficient to cover our exposure. The future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the collateral values associated with our existing loans, the ability to liquidate the real estate collateral securing our residential and commercial real estate loans, our ability to maintain loan origination volume and to obtain additional financing, the future demand for or profitability of our lending and services, and the financial condition and credit riskresults of our customers. Further, inoperations. Some of these policies require the eventuse of delinquencies, regulatory changesestimates and policies designed to protect borrowers may slow or prevent us from making our business decisions or may result in a delay in our taking certain remediation actions, such as foreclosure. In addition, we have unfunded commitments to extend credit to customers. During the current challenging economic environment, our customers are more dependent on our credit commitments and increased borrowings under these commitments could adversely impact our liquidity. Furthermore, in an effort to support our communities during the pandemic, we are participating in the PPP program under the CARES Act whereby loans to small businesses are made and those loans are subject to the regulatory requirements that would require forbearance of loan payments for a specified time or that would limit our ability to pursue all available remedies in the event of a loan default. If the borrower under the PPP loan fails to qualify for loan forgiveness, we are at the heightened risk of holding these loans at lower interest rates as compared to the loans to customers that we would have otherwise extended credit.

    • Strategic Risk

    Our success may be affected by a variety of external factorsassumptions that may affect the price or marketability of our products and services, changes in interest rates that may increase our funding costs, reduced demand for our financial products due to
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economic conditions and the various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities. In recent months, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty and has led to disruption and volatility in the global capital markets. Furthermore, many of the governmental actions have been directed toward curtailing household and business activity to contain COVID-19. For example, in our markets, state and local governments previously acted to temporarily close or restrict the operations of most businesses. The future effects of COVID-19 on economic activity could negatively affect the future banking products we provide, including a decline in loan originations.

    • Operational Risk

    Current and future restrictions on our employees’ access to our branches and other facilities could limit our ability to meet customer servicing expectations and have a material adverse effect on our operations. We rely on business processes and branch activity that largely depend on people and technology, including access to information technology systems as well as information, applications, payment systems and other services provided by third parties. In response to COVID-19, we have modified our business practices with a portion of our employees working remotely from their homes to have our operations uninterrupted as much as possible. Further, technology in employees’ homes may not be as robust as in our offices and could cause the networks, information systems, applications, and other tools available to employees to be more limited or less reliable than in our offices. The continuation of these work-from-home measures also introduces additional operational risk, including increased cybersecurity risk. These cyber risks include greater phishing, malware, and other cybersecurity attacks, vulnerability to disruptions of our information technology infrastructure and telecommunications systems for remote operations, increased risk of unauthorized dissemination of confidential information, limited ability to restore the systems in the event of a systems failure or interruption, greater risk of a security breach resulting in destruction or misuse of valuable information, and potential impairment of our ability to perform critical functions, including wiring funds, all of which could expose us to risks of data or financial loss, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and the operations of any impacted customers. Moreover, we rely on many third parties in our business operations, including appraisers of the real property collateral, vendors that supply essential services such as loan servicers, providers of financial information, systems and analytical tools and providers of electronic payment and settlement systems, and local and federal government agencies, offices, and courthouses. In light of the developing measures responding to the pandemic, many of these entities may limit the availability and access of their services. For example, loan origination could be delayed due to the limited availability of real estate appraisers for the collateral. Loan closings could be delayed related to reductions in available staff in recording offices or the closing of courthouses in certain counties, which slows the process for title work, mortgage and UCC filings in those counties. If the third-party service providers continue to have limited capacities for a prolonged period or if additional limitations or potential disruptions in these services materialize, it may negatively affect our operations.

• Liquidity Risk

    Liquidity is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits, borrowings and other sources could have a substantial negative effect on our liquidity and severely constrain our financial flexibility. Our primary source of funding is deposits gathered through our network of branch offices. Our access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry or the economy in general. During the COVID-19 outbreak, our deposits have increased significantly, primarily due to the Company’s PPP efforts during the second and third quarter of 2020. As customers withdraw funds from deposit accounts that were obtained from the Company via PPP loans, the Company may need to borrow funds to meet an immediate liquidity need. Our ability to borrow could be impaired by factors that are not specific to us or our region, such as a disruption in the financial markets, including those caused by COVID-19, or negative views and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry and unstable credit markets.

    • Interest Rate Risk

    Our net interest income, lending activities, deposits and profitability could be negatively affected by volatility in interest rates caused by uncertainties stemming from COVID-19. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Federal Reserve has reduced the benchmark fed funds rate to a target range of 0% to 0.25%, and the yields on 10 and 30-year treasury notes have declined to historic lows. A prolonged period of extremely volatile and unstable market conditions would likely increase our funding costs and negatively affect market risk mitigation strategies. Higher income volatility from changes in interest rates and spreads to benchmark indices could cause a loss of future net interest income and a decrease in current fair market values of our assets. Fluctuations in interest rates will impact both the level of income and expense recorded on mostvalue of our assets, and liabilities, and financial results. Periodically, new accounting standards are issued or existing standards are revised, changing the market value of all interest-earning assetsmethods for preparing our financial statements. These changes are not within our control and interest-bearing liabilities, which in turn could have a material adverse effect onmay significantly impact our net income, operating results, or financial condition.

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    Because there have been no comparable recent global pandemics that resulted in similar global impact, we do not yet know the full extent of COVID-19’s effects on our business, operations, or the global economy as a whole. Any future development will be highly uncertaincondition and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, the effectiveness of our work from home arrangements, third party providers’ ability to support our operation, and any actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s global economic impact, including the availability of credit, adverse impacts on our liquidity and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. In addition, the effects could have a material impact on our results of operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(a)-(b) Not applicable
(c) TheThere were no stock repurchases by the Company repurchased 88,742 shares of its common stock during the three-month period ending September 30, 2020.
Total Number of Shares (or Units) PurchasedAverage Price Paid per Shares (or Unit)Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number (1) (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Period(a)(b)(c)(d)
Month No. 1
July 1, 2020 - July 31, 2020— $— — 134,291 
Month No. 2
August 1, 2020 - August 31, 2020— $— — 134,291 
Month No. 3
September 1, 2020 - September 30, 202088,742 $26.66 88,74245,549
Total88,742$26.66 88,74245,549
    (1) In August 2004, the Company publicly announced its board of director's (the "Board") authorization to increase the stock in its repurchase program (the "Plan") by an additional 304,283, or 5%, of total shares outstanding. As a result, the total shares available under the Plan at that time increased to 385,855 shares. On June 8, 2007, the Company publicly announced the Board’s authorization to increase the stock in its repurchase program by an additional 305,029 shares, or 5% of total shares outstanding, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan at that time to 342,242 shares. In 2007, the Company repurchased shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 227,242 shares. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company repurchased 58,341 shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 168,901. In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company repurchased 15,468 shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 153,433. In the first quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased 6,110 shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 147,323 as of March 31, 2019. In April 2019, the Company publicly announced its Board's authorization to increase the stock in the Plan by an additional 193,678, or approximately 3%, of total shares outstanding. As a result, the total shares available under the Plan at that time increased to 340,000 shares, or 5% of total shares outstanding. In the second quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased 149,373 shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 192,193 as of June 30, 2019. In the third quarter of 2019, the Company repurchased 192,193 shares, bringing the total shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to zero as of September 30, 2019. On January 27, 2020, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 327,000 shares of its common stock. In the first quarter of 2020, the Company repurchased 192,709 shares, bringing the total number of shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 134,291. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had suspended all stock repurchasing activity. The Company resumed its stock repurchase program on August 28, 2020. In the third quarter of 2020, the Company repurchased 88,742 shares, bringing the total number of shares available and authorized for repurchase under the Plan to 45,549.2021.

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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
    Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a) Not applicable
(b) There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may nominate directors to the Company’s board of directors.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104The cover page for the Company's Quarterly Report on 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 - formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NORTHRIM BANCORP, INC.
November 3, 2020August 4, 2021By/s/ Joseph M. Schierhorn
Joseph M. Schierhorn
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Operating Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

    
November 3, 2020August 4, 2021By/s/ Jed W. Ballard
Jed W. Ballard
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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