UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
For the quarterly period ended April 18,October 3, 2021

or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            


Commission File Number: 001-34851

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware84-1573084
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6312 S. Fiddlers Green Circle, Suite 200N
Greenwood Village, Colorado    
        80111
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

(303) 846-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueRRGBNASDAQ(Global Select Market)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of May 24,November 8, 2021, there were 15,682,10915,716,181 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value of $0.001 per share outstanding.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)
RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)April 18, 2021December 27, 2020
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$22,284 $16,116 
Accounts receivable, net10,916 16,510 
Inventories23,736 23,802 
Income tax receivable16,176 16,662 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,823 13,818 
Total current assets85,935 86,908 
Property and equipment, net405,157 427,033 
Right of use assets, net427,182 425,573 
Intangible assets, net23,741 24,714 
Other assets, net9,122 10,511 
Total assets$951,137 $974,739 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$25,520 $20,179 
Accrued payroll and payroll-related liabilities30,090 27,653 
Unearned revenue42,996 50,138 
Current portion of lease obligations51,369 55,275 
Current portion of long-term debt9,692 9,692 
Accrued liabilities and other44,524 39,617 
Total current liabilities204,191 202,554 
Long-term debt154,529 160,952 
Long-term portion of lease obligations463,729 465,233 
Other non-current liabilities16,402 25,287 
Total liabilities838,851 854,026 
Commitments and contingencies (see note 9)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock; $0.001 par value: 45,000 shares authorized; 20,449 shares issued; 15,622 and 15,548 shares outstanding as of April 18, 2021 and December 27, 202020 20 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of April 18, 2021 and December 27, 2020
Treasury stock 4,827 and 4,901 shares, at cost, as of April 18, 2021 and December 27, 2020(196,883)(199,908)
Paid-in capital240,647 243,407 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax17 (4)
Retained earnings68,485 77,198 
Total stockholders' equity112,286 120,713 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$951,137 $974,739 
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)October 3, 2021December 27, 2020
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$17,757 $16,116 
Accounts receivable, net11,939 16,510 
Inventories23,769 23,802 
Income tax receivable16,165 16,662 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,439 13,818 
Total current assets82,069 86,908 
Property and equipment, net388,881 427,033 
Right of use assets, net419,788 425,573 
Intangible assets, net22,419 24,714 
Other assets, net8,567 10,511 
Total assets$921,724 $974,739 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$34,638 $20,179 
Accrued payroll and payroll-related liabilities32,555 27,653 
Unearned revenue42,621 50,138 
Current portion of lease obligations49,894 55,275 
Current portion of long-term debt9,692 9,692 
Accrued liabilities and other42,240 39,617 
Total current liabilities211,640 202,554 
Long-term debt147,471 160,952 
Long-term portion of lease obligations450,673 465,233 
Other non-current liabilities15,775 25,287 
Total liabilities$825,559 $854,026 
Commitments and contingencies (see note 8)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock; $0.001 par value: 45,000 shares authorized; 20,449 shares issued; 15,722 and 15,548 shares outstanding as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020$20 $20 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020— — 
Treasury stock 4,727 and 4,901 shares, at cost, as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020(192,819)(199,908)
Paid-in capital240,445 243,407 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax10 (4)
Retained earnings48,509 77,198 
Total stockholders' equity96,165 120,713 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$921,724 $974,739 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Revenues:
Restaurant revenue$318,677 $301,434 
Franchise and other revenues7,598 4,631 
Total revenues326,275 306,065 
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below):
Cost of sales69,166 70,426 
Labor111,659 118,566 
Other operating57,712 52,291 
Occupancy30,100 33,657 
Depreciation and amortization25,888 28,320 
Selling, general, and administrative expenses30,610 41,502 
Pre-opening costs153 
Other charges5,471 119,379 
Total costs and expenses330,606 464,294 
Loss from operations(4,331)(158,229)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net and other4,330 3,370 
Loss before income taxes(8,661)(161,599)
Income tax provision52 12,699 
Net loss$(8,713)$(174,298)
Loss per share:
Basic$(0.56)$(13.51)
Diluted$(0.56)$(13.51)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic15,579 12,903 
Diluted15,579 12,903 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment$21 $(1,147)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax21 (1,147)
Total comprehensive loss$(8,692)$(175,445)
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Revenues:
Restaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 $861,036 $658,587 
Franchise and other revenues5,242 3,469 17,658 9,078 
Total revenues275,444 200,478 878,694 667,665 
Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below):
Cost of sales62,671 46,037 193,754 155,243 
Labor99,725 74,344 310,333 255,652 
Other operating51,462 37,631 156,102 124,585 
Occupancy22,519 22,099 74,233 76,514 
Depreciation and amortization18,881 19,173 63,984 68,053 
General and administrative expenses17,691 15,190 57,664 56,054 
Selling expenses12,652 6,094 31,635 26,429 
Pre-opening costs418 89 792 245 
Other charges1,561 4,416 9,228 138,296 
Total costs and expenses287,580 225,073 897,725 901,071 
Loss from operations(12,136)(24,595)(19,031)(233,406)
Other expense:
Interest expense, net and other2,870 2,280 9,986 7,629 
Loss before income taxes(15,006)(26,875)(29,017)(241,035)
Income tax benefit(26)(20,696)(328)(4,297)
Net loss$(14,980)$(6,179)$(28,689)$(236,738)
Loss per share:
Basic$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)
Diluted$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 
Diluted15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment$(6)$$14 $(1,121)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(6)14 (1,121)
Total comprehensive loss$(14,986)$(6,170)$(28,675)$(237,859)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 27, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$243,407 $(4)$77,198 $120,713 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (74)3,025 (3,640)— — (615)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 880 — — 880 
Net loss— — — — — — (8,713)(8,713)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 21 — 21 
Balance, April 18, 202120,449 $20 4,827 $(196,883)$240,647 $17 $68,485 $112,286 
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 27, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$243,407 $(4)$77,198 $120,713 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (74)3,025 (3,640)— — (615)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 880 — — 880 
Net loss— — — — — — (8,713)(8,713)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 21 — 21 
Balance, April 18, 202120,449 $20 4,827 $(196,883)$240,647 $17 $68,485 $112,286 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (95)3,844 (3,547)— — 297 
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,577 — — 1,577 
Net loss— — — — — — (4,996)(4,996)
Other comprehensive (loss)— — — — — (1)— (1)
Balance, July 11, 202120,449 $20 4,732 $(193,039)$238,677 $16 $63,489 $109,163 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (5)220 (280)— — (60)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 2,048 — — 2,048 
Net loss— — — — — — (14,980)(14,980)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (6)— (6)
Balance, October 3, 202120,449 $20 4,727 $(192,819)$240,445 $10 $48,509 $96,165 

Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 29, 201917,851 $18 4,928 $(202,313)$213,922 $(4,373)$353,266 $360,520 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (39)1,605 (1,388)— — 217 
Acquisition of treasury stock— — 72 (1,635)— — — (1,635)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 712 — — 712 
Net loss— — — — — — (174,298)(174,298)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1,147)— (1,147)
Balance, April 19, 202017,851 $18 4,961 $(202,343)$213,246 $(5,520)$178,968 $184,369 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 29, 201917,851 $18 4,928 $(202,313)$213,922 $(4,373)$353,266 $360,520 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (39)1,605 (1,388)— — 217 
Acquisition of treasury stock— — 72 (1,635)— — — (1,635)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 712 — — 712 
Net loss— — — — — — (174,298)(174,298)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1,147)— (1,147)
Balance, April 19, 202017,851 $18 4,961 $(202,343)$213,246 $(5,520)$178,968 $184,369 
Issuance of common stock, $0.001 par value, net of stock issuance costs2,598 — — 28,723 — — 28,725 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (59)2,398 (2,228)— — 170 
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,071 — — 1,071 
Net loss— — — — — — (56,261)(56,261)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 17 — 17 
Balance July 12, 202020,449 $20 4,902 $(199,945)$240,812 $(5,503)$122,707 $158,091 
Issuance of common stock, $0.001 par value, net of stock issuance costs(7)(7)
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (1)37 (73)— — (36)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,316 — — 1,316 
Net loss— — — — — — (6,179)(6,179)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 
Balance, October 4, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$242,048 $(5,494)$116,528 153,194

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(in thousands)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(8,713)$(174,298)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization25,888 28,320 
Gift card breakage(2,293)(1,414)
Goodwill and restaurant asset impairment1,242 110,912 
Non-cash other charges516 808 
Deferred income tax provision21,152 
Stock-based compensation expense880 706 
Other, net1,528 784 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable5,567 11,711 
Income tax receivable510 (6,194)
Inventories(41)1,484 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets975 2,050 
Lease assets, net of liabilities(6,312)6,795 
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities12,413 (8,022)
Unearned revenue(4,849)(9,460)
Other operating assets and liabilities, net(8,379)1,346 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities18,932 (13,320)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets(5,400)(8,746)
Proceeds from sales of real estate and property, plant, and equipment and other investing activities43 
Net cash used in investing activities(5,400)(8,703)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of long-term debt35,300 116,000 
Payments of long-term debt and finance leases(42,322)(32,006)
Purchase of treasury stock(1,635)
Debt issuance costs(616)(1,040)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan245 419 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(7,393)81,738 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash29 (840)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents6,168 58,875 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period16,116 30,045 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$22,284 $88,920 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Income tax refunds received, net$(473)$(11)
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$3,182 $2,708 
Forty Weeks Ended
(in thousands)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(28,689)$(236,738)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization63,984 68,053 
Gift card breakage(3,231)(2,329)
Goodwill and asset impairment1,357 116,193 
Non-cash other charges319 (2,438)
Deferred income tax provision— 52,439 
Stock-based compensation expense4,501 3,082 
Other, net2,228 639 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable4,544 13,250 
Income tax receivable520 (57,756)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,014 11,229 
Lease assets, net of liabilities(12,628)19,194 
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities16,948 (9,864)
Unearned revenue(4,286)(9,331)
Other operating assets and liabilities, net(8,964)11,976 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities37,617 (22,401)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(19,987)(14,870)
Proceeds from sales of real estate and property, plant, and equipment and other investing activities20 739 
Net cash used in investing activities(19,967)(14,131)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of long-term debt109,500 168,000 
Payments of long-term debt and finance leases(125,216)(159,004)
Purchase of treasury stock— (1,635)
Debt issuance costs(870)(2,952)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issuance costs— 28,945 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan549 666 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(16,037)34,020 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash28 (166)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents1,641 (2,678)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period16,116 30,045 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$17,757 $27,367 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Income tax refunds received, net$(840)$(2,391)
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$7,586 $7,514 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries ("Red Robin" or the "Company"), primarily operates, franchises, and develops full-service restaurants in North America. As of April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company owned and operated 440430 restaurants located in 38 states. The Company also had 103101 franchised full-service restaurants in 16 states and 1 Canadian province. The Company operates its business as 1 operating and 1 reportable segment.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Red Robin and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Red Robin have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements on Form 10-K have been Condensedcondensed or omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 27, 2020 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required for audited annual financial statements. For further information, please refer to and read these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021.
Our current and prior year periods, period end dates, and number of weeks included in the period are summarized in the table below:
PeriodsPeriod End DateNumber of Weeks in Period
Current and Prior Fiscal Quarters:
First Quarter 2021April 18, 202116
First Quarter 2020April 19, 202016
Second Quarter 2021July 11, 202112
Second Quarter 2020July 12, 202012
Third Quarter 2021October 3, 202112
Third Quarter 2020October 4, 202012
Current and Prior Fiscal Years:
Fiscal Year 2021December 26, 202152
Fiscal Year 2020December 27, 202052
Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented have been reclassified within the April 19,October 4, 2020 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to conform with the current period presentation, including prior year reclassifications from Other, net to Gift card breakage within Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, and from Prepaid expenses and other current assets to Income tax receivable within Changes in operating assets and liabilities. The reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s cash flows from operations.
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Certain amounts presented have been reclassified within the October 4, 2020 Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations And Comprehensive Loss to present General and administrative expenses and Selling expenses separately for improved comparability and alignment with industry presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s Total costs and expenses, Loss from operations, or Net loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Update 2019-12, Income Taxes ("Topic 740") as part of its Simplification Initiative. This guidance provides amendments to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. This guidance is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We adopted Topic 740 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2021, noting it did not have a material impact to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption.
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, FASB issued Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This update provides temporary optional expedients to applying the reference rate reform guidance to contracts that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. Under this update, contract modifications resulting in a new reference rate may be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract. This guidance is effective upon issuance of the update and applies to contract modifications made through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the full impact this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.
We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. COVID-19 Pandemic
Overview
Due to the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, we continue to navigate unprecedented times for our business and industry. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a material adverse effect on our business; with approved vaccines being distributed and administered, we expect our restaurants’ dining room capacity to continue to increase as public health conditions improve and restrictions are eased. The extent of the reopening process, along with the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer spending behavior, will determine the continued significance of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to our operating results and financial position.
Rent
In response to the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, beginning April 1, 2020 the Company stopped making full lease payments under its existing lease agreements. During the suspension of payments, the Company continued to recognize expenses and liabilities for lease obligations and corresponding right-of-use assets on the balance sheet in accordance with ASC Topic 842.
We are nearing the conclusion of ongoing discussions with landlords regarding restructuring lease payments and rent concessions. As of April 18, 2021, the Company has contractually negotiated rent concessions with the majority of its landlords. The types of rent concessions the Company has negotiated include early termination, early renewal, rent deferral, and rent abatement.
For contractual rent concessions that do not substantially change the total cash flows of the lease, the Company has elected to account for these concessions assuming the existing lease agreements provide enforceable rights and obligations consistent with the relief issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board titled ASCTopic 842 and ASC Topic 840: Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic ("FASB Relief"). For leases where the rent concession did not substantially change the total cash flows, the concession was accounted for as a remeasurement to the lease liability based on the original discount rate with a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset. Additionally, the classification of the leases was not reassessed. For contractual rent concessions that substantially changed the total cash flows of the lease and did not qualify for the FASB relief, we applied the modification framework in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. The Company reassessed lease classification for rent concessions that did not qualify for the FASB relief. During the first fiscal quarter of 2021, it was concluded no leases changed classification between operating and finance. Contractual rent concessions granted to the Company during the first fiscal quarter of 2021 did not grant the right to use additional assets not included in the original lease contracts, so no separate contracts were accounted for as part of the rent concession modifications.
6


Restaurant Assets
During the sixteen weeks ended April 18, 2021, the Company recognized $1.2 million of asset impairment related to property, plant, and equipment assets at 1 Company-owned restaurant. During first quarter 2021, the Company determined to permanently close this restaurant after it had remained temporarily closed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. These impairment charges were included in Other charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operation and Comprehensive Loss.
Income Tax
The March 19, 2020 passage of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") created an opportunity for the Company to carry back 2019 and 2020 net operating losses ("NOL's"). The 2019 federal NOL’s were carried back to previous tax periods and resulted in refunds received and recorded during 2020. In 2021, the Company expects to receive approximately $16 million of cash tax refunds from remaining federal and state NOL carrybacks.
As of April 18, 2021, the Company had approximately $5.5 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards from the 2020 and 2021 tax years. The Company has approximately $12.6 million of net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes that arose from the 2019, 2020, and 2021 tax years. The federal net operating loss carryforwards will be retained for an indefinite period. Of the state net operating loss carryforwards, approximately $0.2 million may expire, if unused, in 2024. The remaining state net operating losses approximating $12.4 million may expire, if unused, through 2039 or in some cases will be retained for an indefinite period. The utilization of net operating loss carryforwards may be limited to 80% of taxable income in any given year. The total $77.6 million valuation allowance includes $5.5 million federal NOL's and the $12.6 million state NOL's recorded as of April 18, 2021.
3. Revenue
Disaggregation of revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by type of good or service (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Restaurant revenueRestaurant revenue$318,677 $301,434 Restaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 $861,036 $658,587 
Franchise revenue(1)
Franchise revenue(1)
4,877 2,897 
Franchise revenue(1)
4,303 2,584 13,123 5,861 
Gift card breakageGift card breakage2,293 1,414 Gift card breakage438 523 3,231 2,329 
Other revenueOther revenue428 320 Other revenue501 362 1,304 888 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$326,275 $306,065 Total revenues$275,444 $200,478 $878,694 $667,665 
———————————————————
(1) Franchise royalties and advertising contributions were temporarily abated and not collected at the end of the first quarter of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Contract liabilities
Components of Unearned revenue in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
April 18, 2021December 27, 2020October 3, 2021December 27, 2020
Unearned gift card revenueUnearned gift card revenue$30,686 $38,309 Unearned gift card revenue$29,599 $38,309 
Deferred loyalty revenueDeferred loyalty revenue$12,310 $11,829 Deferred loyalty revenue$13,022 $11,829 
Revenue recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the redemption and breakage of gift cards that were included in the liability balance at the beginning of the fiscal year was as follows (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Gift card revenue$9,020 $11,911 

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Forty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Gift card revenue$14,448 $16,191 

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4.3. Leases
Leases are included in right-of-use assets, net, current portion of lease obligations, and long-term portion of lease liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April 18,October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020 as follows (in thousands):
April 18, 2021FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,362 $417,820 $427,182 
Current portion of lease obligations856 50,513 51,369 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,642 453,087 463,729 
Total$11,498 $503,600 $515,098 
December 27, 2020FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,644 $415,929 $425,573 
Current portion of lease obligations1,078 54,197 55,275 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,937 454,296 465,233 
Total$12,015 $508,493 $520,508 
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October 3, 2021FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,774 $410,014 $419,788 
Current portion of lease obligations1,140 48,754 49,894 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,813 439,860 450,673 
Total$11,953 $488,614 $500,567 
December 27, 2020FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,644 $415,929 $425,573 
Current portion of lease obligations1,078 54,197 55,275 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,937 454,296 465,233 
Total$12,015 $508,493 $520,508 
The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes, are included in Occupancy on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as follows (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$21,461 $21,990 Operating lease cost$16,061 $14,992 $53,765 $51,931 
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right of use assetsAmortization of right of use assets263 203Amortization of right of use assets197 227657 615
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities159 138Interest on lease liabilities131 150407 412
Total finance lease costTotal finance lease cost422$341 Total finance lease cost328 $377 $1,064 $1,027 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost6,416 8,317 Variable lease cost4,496 5,902 15,271 19,207 
TotalTotal$28,299 $30,648 Total$20,885 $21,271 $70,100 $72,165 
Maturities of our lease liabilities as of April 18,October 3, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2021$902 $56,528 $57,430 
20221,327 78,064 79,391 
20231,244 74,897 76,141 
20241,264 72,696 73,960 
20251,283 67,940 69,223 
Thereafter8,784 364,706 373,490 
Total future lease liability$14,804 $714,831 $729,635 
Less imputed interest3,306 211,231 214,537 
Fair value of lease liability$11,498 $503,600 $515,098 
Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2021$550 $14,740 $15,290 
20221,327 79,038 80,365 
20231,244 76,303 77,547 
20241,264 74,575 75,839 
20251,283 69,959 71,242 
Thereafter9,441 377,685 387,126 
Total future lease liability$15,109 $692,300 $707,409 
Less imputed interest3,156 203,686 206,842 
Carrying value of lease liability$11,953 $488,614 $500,567 
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Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases is as follows (in thousands, except other information):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Operating leases$27,998 $12,683 
Finance leases159 138 
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Finance leases599 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:$28,756 $12,821 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$13,448 $2,311 
Other information related to operating leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)10.1 years10.5 years
Weighted average discount rate6.96 %7.38 %
Other information related to finance leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)11.5 years12.1 years
Weighted average discount rate4.56 %4.86 %
Forty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Operating leases$68,036 $33,034 
Finance leases406 412 
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilities
Finance leases1,447 196 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:$69,889 $33,642 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$27,483 $31,731 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations$988 $4,581 
Other information related to operating leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term9.9 years10.3 years
Weighted average discount rate7.01 %7.12 %
Other information related to finance leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term11.0 years11.9 years
Weighted average discount rate4.56 %4.93 %

5.4. Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share amounts are calculated based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if holders of options exercised their options into common stock. As the companyCompany was in a net loss position for both the sixteen weekstwelve week and forty week periods ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020, all potentially dilutive common shares are considered anti-dilutive.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of outstanding stock options and awards. Basic weighted average shares outstanding is reconciled to diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Basic weighted average shares outstanding15,579 12,903 
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding15,579 12,903 
Awards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on diluted loss per share241 318 
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Basic weighted average shares outstanding15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 
Dilutive effect of stock options and awards— — — — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 
Awards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on diluted loss per share545 895 390 480 

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6.5. Other Charges
Other charges consist of the following (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Restaurant closure and refranchising costs$2,447 $1,406 
Restaurant asset impairment1,242 15,498 
Litigation contingencies1,085 4,500 
COVID-19 related costs569 198 
Board and stockholder matter costs128 1,482 
Goodwill impairment95,414 
Severance and executive transition881 
Other charges$5,471 $119,379 
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Restaurant closure costs$1,102 $3,982 $5,301 $12,990 
Asset impairment— — 1,357 20,779 
Litigation contingencies160 — 1,330 4,500 
COVID-19 related costs299 430 1,112 1,279 
Board and stockholder matter costs— 128 2,453 
Goodwill impairment— — — 95,414 
Severance and executive transition— — — 881 
Other charges$1,561 $4,416 $9,228 $138,296 
Restaurant closure and refranchising costs includerepresent costs incurred for permanently closed restaurants, including lease termination costs, as well as the ongoing restaurant operating costs of the Company-owned restaurants that remained temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as any costs incurredpandemic.
During the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, Asset impairment primarily related to the impairment of long-lived assets at 1 Company-owned restaurant with a carrying value of $3.8 million (including right of use assets), recognizing an impairment expense of $1.2 million related to the net book value of long-lived restaurant assets for permanently closed restaurants including lease termination costs.
Thethis restaurant. During the twelve and forty weeks ended October 4, 2020 the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges related to restaurant assets at 12 and 24NaN Company-owned restaurants, during the sixteen weeks ended April 18, 2021 and April 19, 2020respectively, resulting from quantitative impairment analyses.
Litigation contingencies include legal settlement costs accrued within the period presented related to class action employment cases and other employment matters.
COVID-19 related costs include the costs of purchasing personal protective equipment for restaurant Team Members and Guests and emergency sick pay provided to restaurant Team Members during the pandemic.
Board and stockholder matters costs were primarily related to the recruitment and appointment of a new board member in the first quarter of 2021 and to the recruitment and appointment of a new board member,members, and other board and stockholder matters in the first quarter of 2020.matters.
We performed a goodwill impairment analysis during the first quarter of 2020 resulting in full impairment of our goodwill balance. The goodwill impairment was measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeded its fair value.
Severance and executive transition in 2020 primarily relates to severance costs associated with the reduction in force of restaurant support center Team Members in April 2020.
7.6. Borrowings
Borrowings as of April 18,October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020 are summarized below (in thousands):

April 18, 2021December 27, 2020October 3, 2021December 27, 2020
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
Revolving credit facility, term loan, and other long-term debtRevolving credit facility, term loan, and other long-term debt$164,221 6.30 %$170,644 4.50 %Revolving credit facility, term loan, and other long-term debt$157,163 6.80 %$170,644 4.50 %
Total debtTotal debt164,221 170,644 Total debt157,163 170,644 
Less current portionLess current portion9,692 9,692 Less current portion9,692 9,692 
Long-term debtLong-term debt$154,529 $160,952 Long-term debt$147,471 $160,952 
Amounts issued under letters of creditAmounts issued under letters of credit$8,600 $8,700 Amounts issued under letters of credit$8,600 $8,700 

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Loan origination costs associated with the Company's credit facilityAmended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Facility") are included as deferred costs in Other assets, net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $2.4$2.0 million and $3.3 million as of April 18,October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020.
Second
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
On February 25, 2021,In response to the continued uncertainty around the impact of industry labor and supply chain challenges as well as the COVID-19 Delta variant, the Company entered into the Second Amendmentamended its current credit facility on November 9, 2021 (the "Third Amendment") to obtain additional flexibility to continue to implement our business strategy. The Company anticipates refinancing its Credit Agreement (the "Second Amendment").Facility in 2022. The SecondThird Amendment further amends the credit facilityCompany’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Facility") to, among other things:
suspendwaive the application of (a) the lease adjusted leverage ratio financial covenant (the "LALR ratio") and (b) the fixed charge coverage ratio (the "FCC ratio""Leverage Ratio Covenant") for the first and secondthird fiscal quartersquarter of 2021;2021
increase the maximum leverage permitted for purposes of the LALR ratioLeverage Ratio Covenant for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021 and the first, second and secondthird fiscal quarters of 2022;2022, with the definition of the Leverage Ratio Covenant also being amended to provide that it shall not be calculated on a basis that gives effect to a seasonally adjusted annualized consolidated EBITDA in future periods;
decrease the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio required for purposes of the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2021 andfixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant (the “FCCR Covenant”) for the first fiscal quarter of 2022, provide that (a)with the LALR ratio will be calculated using a seasonally adjusted annualized consolidated EBITDA for the applicable period since the beginningdefinition of the third fiscal quarter and (b) the FCC ratio will be calculated only for the applicable periods since the beginning of the third fiscal quarter of 2021;
revise the FCC ratioFCCR Covenant also being amended to account for cash tax refunds received in fiscal year 2021;any future period and certain capital expenditures constituting "Expansion Capital Expenditures" being excluded from the calculation thereof;
amenddecrease the minimum liquidity required for purposes of the minimum liquidity covenant and provide for the testing of such minimum liquidity covenant at all times;
make certain amendments to the Credit Facility to (i) provide that is it measured as ofcertain additional capital expenditures shall constitute "Expansion Capital Expenditures" and (ii) provide that "Expansion Capital Expenditures" shall be permitted for all periods on or prior to the last day of each applicable fiscal quarter and (a) for the first and second quarters of 2021, requires minimum liquidity of $55 million and (b) for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2021, requires minimum liquidity of $42 million;
remove provisions requiring mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds of certain equity issuances and convertible debt issuances;
shorten the maturity date applicable to the revolver and term loan to January 10, 2023;
reduce the aggregate revolving commitment to $130 million on the Second Amendment effective date and to $100 million at the end of the third fiscal quarter of 2021;the Company ending on or about October 2, 2022, so long as (1) there is no default or event of default, (2) on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall exceed a certain amount and (3) such "Expansion Capital Expenditures" do not exceed certain agreed amounts in each fiscal quarter (with carryforward of unused amounts to the immediately succeeding fiscal quarter), and, for all periods thereafter, so long as (1) there is no default or event of default, (2) on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall exceed a certain amount and (3) on a pro forma basis, lease adjusted leverage ratio shall not exceed 5.00x;
increase the pricing under the credit facilityCredit Facility for (a) the period from the SecondThird Amendment effective dateEffective Date through the first interest determination date occurring after the fourthlast day of the fiscal quarter of 2021the Company ending on or about April 17, 2022 to LIBOR (subject to a 1%1.00% floor) plus 4.50%6.00% and (b) periods thereafter to LIBOR (subject to(to which a 1% floor)1.00% LIBOR floor shall apply) plus 4%6.50%;
requireprovide that the payment of apreviously agreed utilization fee (paid on the revolver maturity date) equal toof 0.75% per annum of the daily outstanding principal balanceamount of term loans, revolving loans, swingline loans and letter of credit obligations fromunder the SecondCredit Facility shall be owing solely in respect of the period commencing on February 25, 2021 and ending on the Third Amendment effective dateEffective Date, with all such amounts payable on the Third Amendment Effective Date;
reduce the aggregate revolving commitment to $75,000,000 on the first interest determination date occurring afterlast day of the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021;
subject to limited exceptions and other limitations, prohibit certain capital expenditures, restricted payments, acquisitions, and other investments until the Company delivers a compliance certificate for a fiscal quarter (beginning with third fiscal quarter of 2021 and the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021 specifically for restricted payments) demonstrating a LALR ratio less thanending on or equal to 5.00:1.00; andabout April 17, 2022;
amend the maximum allowable cash on handanti-cash hoarding provision to require revolver paymentsrepayments (but with no associated permanent reduction in the revolving commitment) to the extent that the Company'sCompany’s consolidated cash on hand exceeds $35 million$30,000,000 at any time.time;
revise the requirement that the annual audited financial statements be delivered without a "going concern qualification" to permit such a qualification solely relating to (i) any impending debt maturity (whether under the Credit Facility or otherwise) or (ii) any actual or prospective inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant; and
make certain amendments to the Credit Facility to address LIBOR transition matters.

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The description above is a summary of the Third Amendment and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference. In conjunction with the execution of the SecondThird Amendment, the Company paid certain customary amendment fees to the lenders under the credit facilityCredit Facility totaling approximately $0.6$0.8 million, which will be capitalized as deferred loan fees and amortized over the remaining term of the credit facility. Additionally, in conjunction with the execution of the Second Amendment, the company performed an analysis of the amendment under ASC Topic 470, and determined that debt modification accounting was appropriate for our term loan and revolving credit facility due to the change in total capacity under the new amendment. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company expensed approximately $1.2 million of deferred financing charges related to a calculated reduction in total borrowing capacity of the revolver.
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8.7. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and current accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature or maturity of the instruments.
The following tables present the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of April 18,October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020 (in thousands):
April 18, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Investments in rabbi trust$6,788 $6,788 $$
Total assets measured at fair value$6,788 $6,788 $$
December 27, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Investments in rabbi trust$6,740 $6,740 $$
Total assets measured at fair value$6,740 $6,740 $$
October 3, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:    
Investments in rabbi trust$5,999 $5,999 $— $— 
Total assets measured at fair value$5,999 $5,999 $— $— 
December 27, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:
Investments in rabbi trust$6,740 $6,740 $— $— 
Total assets measured at fair value$6,740 $6,740 $— $— 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on a nonrecurring basis include items such as property, plant and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets. These assets are measured at fair value if determined to be impaired.
The Company has measured non-financial assets for impairment. We impaired long-lived restaurant assets at 1 Company-owned restaurant withimpairment using continuing and projected future cash flows, which were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represented a carryinglevel 3 fair value of $3.8 million (including right of use assets), recognizing an impairment expense of $1.2 million related to the net book value of long-lived restaurant assets for this restaurant. The impairment was recorded as a result of the decision to close this restaurant and 9 additional restaurants which had also remained closed since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, whose long-lived restaurant assets had no remaining net book value; seemeasurement. See footnote 65 Other Charges of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional detail.
Disclosures of Fair Value of Other Assets and Liabilities
The Company's liability under its credit facilityCredit Facility is carried at historical cost in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to market interest rates decreasing during fiscal yearAs of October 3, 2021, the Company determined the carrying value of the liability under its credit facility did not approximatethe Company's Credit Facility approximated fair value. The carrying value and fair value of the credit facility as of April 18, 2021 were $163.3 million and $162.0 million. As of December 27, 2020, the carrying value and fair value of the credit facilityCredit Facility were $169.8 million and $172.6 million. The interest rate on the credit facilityCredit Facility represents a level 2 fair value input.
9.8. Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, there are various claims in process, matters in litigation, and other contingencies. These include employment related claims and claims from Guests or Team Members alleging illness, injury, food quality, health, or operational concerns. To date, none of these claims, certain of which are covered by insurance policies, have had a material effect on the Company. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these suits, legal proceedings, and claims with certainty, management is of the opinion that adequate provision for potential losses associated with these matters has been made in the financial statements and that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than we currently anticipate, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
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ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provides a narrative of our financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. All comparisons under this heading between 2021 and 2020 refer to the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
Description of Business
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries ("Red Robin," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), primarily operates, franchises, and develops full-service restaurants with 543531 locations in North America. As of April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company owned 440430 restaurants located in 38 states. The Company also had 103101 franchised full-service restaurants in 16 states and one Canadian province. The Company operates its business as one operating and one reportable segment.
Company ResponseCOVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to COVID-19 Pandemic
Due to the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic, we continue to navigate ancreate unprecedented timechallenges for our businessindustry including government mandated restrictions, changing consumer behavior, labor and industry. During first quarter 2021,supply chain challenges, and wide spread inflationary costs. Even as government restrictions were lifted, and dining rooms returned to full capacity, the surge in the Delta variant continued to highlight the critical importance of providing a safe environment for our Team Members and Guests.
In response to these COVID-19 challenges, the Company continued to expand dine-inlimited dining hours and seating capacity at Company-owned restaurants in accordance with local limits. Reopening dining rooms and expanding seating capacity was executed withorder to preserve the health, safety, and well-being of Red Robin's Team Members, Guests, and communities in mind with strict adherence to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, state, and local guidelines as our top priority. The Company continues to maintain a disciplined focus on execution to provide our Guests a consistent quality experience each and every time they visit. We are pleased to be able to demonstrate that we can sustain highour Guests expect from us. Our disciplined Guest satisfaction scores as we continue to expand our operating capacity with the recovery and opening of dining rooms at higher capacities. Thisfocus is achieveddelivered through a combination of our Total Guest Experience hospitality model ("TGX"), off-premises enhancements, and our new management labor model.
AsOur ability to attract and retain Team Members has become more challenging in the current competitive job market. Staffing is our dining roomsnumber one priority; we have continuedsupported our staffing efforts through technology enhancements to reopen, salesthe application and the Guest experiencehiring process, improving our wage policies, holding national hiring days, and deploying internal and external resources to augment recruiting, hiring, and training efforts. The challenges in hiring and retention and global supply chain disruptions have been positively impacted by our new TGX hospitality model. We expect to build further sales momentum from additional seating expansion from increasing capacities at our restaurants, including use of outdoor seating to cater to our Guests that prefer a more distanced full service dining option, or prefer to dine outside.
As the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic have begun to ease with approved vaccines being distributed and administered, certain states in which we operate have lifted mandatory mask mandates. In States with mask mandates still in place, we continue to require Guests to wear face coverings at all locations while entering, exiting, and walking around our restaurants, and face masks are provided for Guests who arrive without one to ensure we are enabling the mutual safetyaffected many of our Guestsvendor partners, resulting in intermittent product and Team Members.distribution shortages.
We remain focused on consistentlyproactively addressing these industry challenges, while delivering a great Guest experience sustaining off-premises sales levels, and expanding seating capacitycontinuing to continue to drive our improving sales. Notably, restaurants with reopened dining rooms are sustaining off-premises sales mix of over two times pre-pandemic levels, demonstratingprioritize the enduringsatisfaction and growing popularity of Red Robin for off-premises occasions.
As of the endretention of our fiscal fifth period, all Company-owned restaurants have re-opened indoor dining rooms with varying levels of capacity. Notably, these restaurants have sustained off-premises sales that are more than double pre-pandemic levels, even in comparable Company-owned restaurants that are able to operate at full indoor capacity. As of April 18, 2021, total Company-owned restaurants included 12 restaurants that have remained closed since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic; of these restaurants, 10 will permanently close and two will re-open in 2021. Restaurant operating level expenses incurred for these restaurants during the temporary closures have been recorded in Restaurant closure and refranchising costs in Other charges; see Note 6, Other Charges, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Team Members.
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Selected operating metrics are presented below for the Company's 28 day accounting periods through the fourth period of fiscal year 2021, and the four weeks that comprise our fiscal fifth period of 2021 are as follows:
Period Ended(2)
Company-owned Restaurants24-Jan
21-Feb(3)
21-Mar18-Apr
16-May(6)
Net comparable(1) restaurant revenues
(26.7)%(22.9)%21.9%165.9%102.6%
Net comparable(1) restaurant revenues compared to Fiscal Year 2019
N/A(4)
N/A(4)
(8.5)%0.0%(3.3)%
Average weekly net sales per restaurant$39,701$41,384$53,240$55,600$52,731
Number of comparable Company-owned restaurants(1)
413411410410410
Company-owned restaurants with closed dining rooms(1)
11457960
Average weekly off-premises net sales per restaurant$20,896$18,696$20,056$19,894$19,078
Open system capacity(5)
40.0%41.0%48.0%61.0%65.0%
(1) Comparable restaurants are those Company-owned restaurants that have operated five full fiscal quarters as of the period presented. Restaurant count shown is as of the end of the period presented.
(2) The periods ended January 24, February 21, March 21, and April 18, 2021 comprise the Company's first fiscal quarter. The period ended May 16, 2021 falls within our second fiscal quarter of 2021, and amounts presented for the period are preliminary and subject to closing adjustments.
(3) Period includes the impact of reduced traffic due to winter weather in February of approximately 2% to 3%.
(4) This metric is presented to compare current year operating results to periods that are not impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. There was no meaningful COVID-19 impact in P1 or P2 of 2020.
(5) Represents the percentage of indoor seating of Company-owned restaurants with open dining rooms, as of the end of the period presented.
(6)    Period includes the impact of limited operating hours, in part due to staffing shortages.

Financial and Operational Highlights
The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021:
Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented in the table below:
(millions)
Restaurant Revenue for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 19,October 4, 2020$301.4197.0 
Increase/(decrease)Increase in comparable restaurant revenue28.367.0 
Increase/(decrease)Increase from closednon-comparable restaurants(11.0)6.2 
Total increase/(decrease)increase17.373.2 
Restaurant Revenue for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021$318.7270.2 

The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021:
14Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented in the table below:
(millions)
Restaurant Revenue for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2020$658.6 
Increase in comparable restaurant revenue200.6 
Decrease from non-comparable restaurants1.8 
Total increase202.4 
Restaurant Revenue for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021$861.0 

Table of Contents
Restaurant revenues and operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue for the period are detailed in the table below:
Sixteen Weeks
Ended
2021 compared to 2020Sixteen Weeks Ended
2021 compared to 2019(1)
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
4/21/2019(1)
Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$318.7 $301.4 5.7 %$400.5 (20.4)%
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales21.7 %23.4 %(170)23.4 %(170)
Labor35.0 %39.3 %(430)35.7 %(70)
Other operating18.1 %17.3 %80 13.9 %420 
Occupancy9.4 %11.2 %(180)8.7 %70 
Total84.3 %91.2 %(690)81.7 %250 
Twelve weeks ended2021 compared to 2020Twelve Weeks Ended
2021 compared to 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
October 6, 2019(1)
Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$270.2 $197.0 37.2 %$289.9 (6.8)%
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales23.2 %23.4 %(20)23.8 %(60)
Labor36.9 %37.7 %(80)36.2 %70 
Other operating19.0 %19.1 %(10)15.3 %370 
Occupancy8.3 %11.2 %(290)8.6 %(30)
Total87.5 %91.4 %(390)83.9 %360 
(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre COVID-19pre-COVID-19 operations.
Certain percentage and basis point amounts in the table above do not total due
Forty weeks ended2021 compared to 2020Forty Weeks Ended
2021 compared to 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
October 6, 2019(1)
Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$861.0 $658.6 30.7 %$992.8 (13.3)%
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales22.5 %23.6 %(110)23.7 %(120)
Labor36.0 %38.8 %(280)35.7 %30 
Other operating18.1 %18.9 %(80)14.4 %370 
Occupancy8.6 %11.6 %(300)8.6 %— 
Total85.3 %92.9 %(760)82.4 %280 
(1) Presented for improved comparability to rounding as well as restaurant operating costs being expressed as a percentagepre-COVID-19 operations.
14

Table of restaurant revenue and not total revenues.Contents

The following table summarizes Net Loss,loss, loss per diluted share, and adjusted loss per diluted share for the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020;
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Net loss as reported$(8,713)$(174,298)
Loss per share - diluted:
Net loss as reported$(0.56)$(13.51)
Restaurant closure and refranchising costs0.16 0.11 
Restaurant asset impairment0.08 1.20 
Litigation contingencies0.07 0.35 
COVID-19 related costs0.03 0.02 
Board and stockholder matter costs0.01 0.11 
Severance and executive transition— 0.07 
Goodwill impairment— 7.40 
Income tax effect(0.09)(2.41)
Adjusted loss per share - diluted$(0.30)$(6.66)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic15,579 12,903 
Diluted15,579 12,903 
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Net loss as reported$(14,980)$(6,179)$(28,689)$(236,738)
Loss per share - diluted:
Net loss as reported$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)
Restaurant closure costs0.07 0.26 0.34 0.93 
Asset impairment— — 0.09 1.49 
Litigation contingencies0.01 — 0.08 0.32 
COVID-19 related costs0.02 0.03 0.07 0.09 
Board and stockholder matter costs— — 0.01 0.18 
Severance and executive transition— — — 0.06 
Goodwill impairment— — — 6.84 
Income tax effect(0.03)(0.08)(0.16)(2.57)
Adjusted loss per share - diluted$(0.88)$(0.19)$(1.40)$(9.64)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 
Diluted15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 

We believe the non-GAAP measure of adjusted loss per diluted share gives the reader additional insight into the ongoing operational results of the Company, and it is intended to supplement the presentation of the Company's financial results in accordance with GAAP.

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Restaurant Data
The following table details restaurant unit data for our Company-owned and franchised locations for the periods indicated:
Sixteen Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
Company-owned:  
Beginning of period443 454 
Closed during the period(1)
(3)(2)
End of period440 452 
Franchised:  
Beginning of period103 102 
End of period103 102 
Total number of restaurants543 554 
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Company-owned:   
Beginning of period430 450 443 454 
Closed during the period— (6)(13)(10)
End of period430 444 430 444 
Franchised:  
Beginning of period101 102 103 102 
Opened during the period— — 
Closed during the period— — (2)— 
End of period101 103 101 103 
Total number of restaurants531 547 531 547 

(1) In addition to the permanent closures during the sixteen weeks ended April 18, 2021, total Company-owned restaurants included 12 restaurants that have remained closed since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic; of these restaurants, 10 will permanently close and two will re-open in 2021.
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The following table presents total Company-owned and franchised restaurants by state or province as of April 18,October 3, 2021:

 Company-Owned Restaurants(1)
Franchised Restaurants Company-Owned RestaurantsFranchised Restaurants
State:State:State:
ArkansasArkansas22Arkansas22
AlaskaAlaska3Alaska3
AlabamaAlabama4Alabama4
ArizonaArizona181Arizona181
CaliforniaCalifornia64California59
ColoradoColorado22Colorado22
ConnecticutConnecticut3Connecticut3
DelawareDelaware5Delaware5
FloridaFlorida21Florida19
GeorgiaGeorgia6Georgia6
IowaIowa5Iowa5
IdahoIdaho8Idaho8
IllinoisIllinois22Illinois22
IndianaIndiana13Indiana13
KansasKansas5Kansas4
KentuckyKentucky4Kentucky4
LouisianaLouisiana2Louisiana2
MassachusettsMassachusetts43Massachusetts42
MarylandMaryland13Maryland13
MaineMaine2Maine2
MichiganMichigan20Michigan20
MinnesotaMinnesota4Minnesota4
MissouriMissouri83Missouri83
MontanaMontana2Montana2
North CarolinaNorth Carolina17North Carolina17
NebraskaNebraska4Nebraska4
New HampshireNew Hampshire3New Hampshire3
New JerseyNew Jersey121New Jersey121
New MexicoNew Mexico3New Mexico3
NevadaNevada6Nevada6
New YorkNew York16New York14
OhioOhio182Ohio182
OklahomaOklahoma5Oklahoma5
OregonOregon155Oregon155
PennsylvaniaPennsylvania1121Pennsylvania1121
Rhode IslandRhode Island1Rhode Island1
South CarolinaSouth Carolina4South Carolina4
South DakotaSouth Dakota1South Dakota1
TennesseeTennessee11Tennessee11
TexasTexas219Texas209
UtahUtah16Utah16
VirginiaVirginia20Virginia20
WashingtonWashington38Washington38
WisconsinWisconsin11Wisconsin11
Province:Province:Province:
British ColumbiaBritish Columbia12British Columbia12
TotalTotal440103Total430101

———————————————————
(1) Includes12 Company-owned restaurants that remained closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic as of April 18, 2021.
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Results of Operations
Operating results for each fiscal period presented below are expressed as a percentage of total revenues, except for the components of restaurant operating costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue.
This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited 2020 annual financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, and operating results for any period presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020
April 21, 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
October 6, 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
October 6, 2019(1)
Revenues:Revenues: Revenues: 
Restaurant revenueRestaurant revenue97.7 %98.5 %97.7 %Restaurant revenue98.1 %98.3 %98.5 %98.0 %98.6 %98.1 %
Franchise and other revenuesFranchise and other revenues2.3 %1.5 %2.3 %Franchise and other revenues1.9 %1.7 %1.5 %2.0 %1.4 %1.9 %
Total revenuesTotal revenues100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %Total revenues100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses: Costs and expenses: 
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): 
Cost of salesCost of sales21.7 %23.4 %23.4 %Cost of sales23.2 %23.4 %23.8 %22.5 %23.6 %23.7 %
LaborLabor35.0 %39.3 %35.7 %Labor36.9 %37.7 %36.2 %36.0 %38.8 %35.7 %
Other operatingOther operating18.1 %17.3 %13.9 %Other operating19.0 %19.1 %15.3 %18.1 %18.9 %14.4 %
OccupancyOccupancy9.4 %11.2 %8.7 %Occupancy8.3 %11.2 %8.6 %8.6 %11.6 %8.6 %
Total restaurant operating costsTotal restaurant operating costs84.3 %91.2 %81.7 %Total restaurant operating costs87.5 %91.4 %83.9 %85.3 %92.9 %82.4 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization7.9 %9.3 %6.9 %Depreciation and amortization6.9 %9.6 %7.2 %7.3 %10.2 %7.0 %
Selling, general and administrative9.4 %13.6 %11.7 %
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses6.4 %7.6 %6.5 %6.6 %8.4 %7.0 %
Selling expensesSelling expenses4.6 %3.0 %6.0 %3.6 %4.0 %4.8 %
Pre-opening and acquisition costsPre-opening and acquisition costs— %— %0.1 %Pre-opening and acquisition costs0.2 %— %— %0.1 %— %— %
Other chargesOther charges1.7 %39.0 %0.6 %Other charges0.6 %2.2 %(0.6)%1.1 %20.7 %1.7 %
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(1.3)%(51.7)%0.8 %Loss from operations(4.4)%(12.3)%(1.8)%(2.2)%(35.0)%(1.4)%
Interest expense, net and otherInterest expense, net and other1.3 %1.1 %0.8 %Interest expense, net and other1.0 %1.1 %0.6 %1.1 %1.1 %0.7 %
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(2.7)%(52.8)%— %Loss before income taxes(5.4)%(13.4)%(2.4)%(3.3)%(36.1)%(2.2)%
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit0.0 %4.1 %(0.1)%Income tax benefit0.0 %(10.3)%(1.8)%— %(0.6)%(2.1)%
Net lossNet loss(2.7)%(56.9)%0.2 %Net loss(5.4)%(3.1)%(0.6)%(3.3)%(35.5)%— %

(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre COVID-19pre-COVID-19 operations.
Certain percentage amounts in the table above do not total due to rounding as well as restaurant operating costs being expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue and not total revenues.

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Revenues
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(Revenues in thousands)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change
Restaurant revenue$318,677 $301,434 5.7 %
Franchise royalties, fees and other revenue7,598 4,631 64.1 %
Total revenues$326,275 $306,065 6.6 %
Average weekly net sales volumes in Company-owned restaurants$46,515 $41,785 11.3 %
Total operating weeks6,851 7,214 (5.0)%
Net sales per square foot$119 $109 9.5 %
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(Revenues in thousands)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Restaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 37.2 %$861,036 $658,587 30.7 %
Franchise royalties, fees and other revenue5,242 3,469 51.1 %17,658 9,078 94.5 %
Total revenues$275,444 $200,478 37.4 %$878,694 $667,665 31.6 %
Average weekly net sales volumes in Company-owned restaurants$52,599 $39,418 33.4 %$50,324 $38,352 31.2 %
Total operating weeks5,137 4,998 2.8 %17,110 17,172 (0.4)%
Net sales per square foot$101 $75 33.6 %$322 $247 30.4 %
Restaurant revenue for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, which comprises primarily food and beverage sales, increased $17.3$73.2 million, or 5.7 %,37.2%, as compared to the first quarter oftwelve weeks ended October 4, 2020. The increase was due to a $28.3$67.0 million, or 10.0%34.3%, increase in comparable restaurant revenue, partially offset byand a $11.0$6.2 million decreaseincrease primarily from reopened restaurants that were temporarily closed restaurants.during third quarter 2020. The comparable restaurant revenue increase was driven by a 4.4%22.5% increase in Guest count and a 5.6%11.8% increase in average Guest check. The increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.7%3.5% increase in pricing and a 1.3%8.4% increase in menu mix, partially offset by a 0.1% decrease from higher discounting. The increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of beverages and our limited time menu offerings. Off-premises sales comprised 30.8% of total food and beverage sales during third quarter 2021, compared to 40.7% in the same period in 2020.
Restaurant revenue for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, increased $202.4 million or 30.7%, as compared to the forty weeks ended October 4, 2020. The increase was due to a $200.6 million, or 31.5%, increase in comparable restaurant revenue and a $1.8 million increase primarily from reopened restaurants that were temporarily closed during 2020. The comparable restaurant revenue increase was driven by a 21.1% increase in Guest counts and a 10.5% increase in average Guest check. The increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.5% increase in pricing and a 6.6% increase in menu mix, and a 0.6%0.4% increase from lower discounting. The increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of beverages, appetizers, and Gourmet burgers, partially offset by lower beverage mix. Off-premises sales increased 75.5% and comprised 41.7% of total food and beverage sales during first quarter 2021.limited time menu offerings.
Average weekly net sales volumes represent the total restaurant revenue for all Company-owned Red Robin restaurants for each time period presented, divided by the number of operating weeks in the period. Comparable restaurant revenues are comprised of Company-owned restaurants that have operated five full quarters as of the end of the period presented. The Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not included in the comparable base for the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 or April 19,October 4, 2020. Fluctuations in average weekly net sales volumes for Company-owned restaurants reflect the effect of comparable restaurant revenue changes as well as the performance of new and acquired restaurants during the period, the average square footage of our restaurants, as well as the impact of changing capacity limitations in response to COVID-19 levels in a given locality. Net sales per square foot represents the total restaurant revenue for Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base divided by the total square feet of Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base.
Franchise and other revenue increased $3.0$1.8 million for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 compared to the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 19,October 4, 2020, due to improved comparable franchise sales performance during the third fiscal quarter of 2021.
Franchise and other revenue increased $8.6 million for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 compared to the forty weeks ended October 4, 2020, due to improved comparable franchise sales performance, charging and collecting royalty payments and advertising contributions from our franchisees for firstduring the third fiscal quarter of 2021; during the same period in2021. During 2020, the Company temporaryhad temporarily abated all franchisee royalty and advertising contribution payments in response to COVID-19's effect on our franchisee's operations. Our franchisees reported a comparable restaurant revenue increasemid-March, and resumed collection during the latter half of 15.1% for the sixteen weeks ended April 18, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.second fiscal quarter of 2020, and increased gift card breakage.

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Cost of Sales
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change
Cost of sales$69,166 $70,426 (1.8)%
As a percent of restaurant revenue21.7 %23.4 %(1.7)%
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Cost of sales$62,671 $46,037 36.1 %$193,754 $155,243 24.8 %
As a percent of restaurant revenue23.2 %23.4 %(0.2)%22.5 %23.6 %(1.1)%
Cost of sales, which comprises of food and beverage costs, is variable and generally fluctuates with sales volume. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 17020 basis points for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by pricing, favorable mix shifts, lower waste, and higher rebates, partially offset by commodity costsinflation.
Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 110 basis points for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by pricing, favorable mix shifts, and rebates.
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Table of ContentsLabor
Labor
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
LaborLabor$111,659 $118,566 (5.8)%Labor$99,725 $74,344 34.1 %$310,333 $255,652 21.4 %
As a percent of restaurant revenueAs a percent of restaurant revenue35.0 %39.3 %(4.3)%As a percent of restaurant revenue36.9 %37.7 %(0.8)%36.0 %38.8 %(2.8)%
Labor costs include restaurant-level hourly wages and management salaries as well as related taxes and benefits. For the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, labor as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 43080 basis points compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by a more efficient management labor structure,industry staffing shortages and simplifying our menu resulting in reduced kitchen labor hours,sales leverage, partially offset by higher wage rates.rates, staffing costs and increased restaurant management compensation costs in 2021.
$3.1 million of transitory labor and other operating costs were incurred due to staffing challenges, including hiring and training costs, temporarily outsourced janitorial costs, one time bonuses, and overtime pay.
For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, labor as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 280 basis points compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by staffing shortages, and sales leverage, partially offset by higher wage rates, staffing costs and increased restaurant management compensation costs in 2021.
Other Operating
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Other operatingOther operating$57,712 $52,291 10.4 %Other operating$51,462 $37,631 36.8 %$156,102 $124,585 25.3 %
As a percent of restaurant revenueAs a percent of restaurant revenue18.1 %17.3 %0.8 %As a percent of restaurant revenue19.0 %19.1 %(0.1)%18.1 %18.9 %(0.8)%
Other operating costs include costs such as equipment repairs and maintenance costs, restaurant supplies, utilities, restaurant technology, and other miscellaneous costs. For the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, other operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 10 basis points as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by sales leverage and lower utilities, and lower supplies due to lower off-premises sales mix, partially offset by increased hiring advertisement costs and janitorial and maintenance expenses.
For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, other operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 80 basis points as compared to the same period in 2020. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by sales leverage and lower utilities and supplies due to higher third party delivery commissions and supply costs drivenlower off-premises sales mix, partially offset by higher off-premises sales.increased hiring costs.
Occupancy
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change
Occupancy$30,100 $33,657 (10.6)%
As a percent of restaurant revenue9.4 %11.2 %(1.8)%
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Occupancy
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Occupancy$22,519 $22,099 1.9 %$74,233 $76,514 (3.0)%
As a percent of restaurant revenue8.3 %11.2 %(2.9)%8.6 %11.6 %(3.0)%
Occupancy costs include fixed rents, property taxes, common area maintenance charges, general liability insurance, contingent rents, and other property costs. Occupancy costs incurred prior to opening our new restaurants are included in pre-opening costs. For the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 180290 basis points compared to the same period in 2020 primarily duedriven by sales leverage and restructured leases.
For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 300 basis points compared to the same period in 2020 primarily driven by sales leverage, savings from permanently closed restaurants and restructuring of lease payments and rent concessions.restructured leases.
Our fixed rents for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020 were $21.1$15.8 million and $21.6$14.7 million, a decreasean increase of $0.5$1.1 million due to savingsrecognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed restaurant expense (a component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy in 2021.
Our fixed rents for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 and October 4, 2020 were $52.8 million and $51.0 million, an increase of $1.8 million due to recognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed restaurant expense (a component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy in 2021, partially offset by a net decrease in store count resulting from 13 locations permanently closed restaurants and restructuring of lease payments and rent concessions.during the period.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change
Depreciation and amortization$25,888 $28,320 (8.6)%
As a percent of total revenues7.9 %9.3 %(1.4)%
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Depreciation and amortization$18,881 $19,173 (1.5)%$63,984 $68,053 (6.0)%
As a percent of total revenues6.9 %9.6 %(2.7)%7.3 %10.2 %(2.9)%
Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants and corporate assets as well as amortization of acquired franchise rights, leasehold interests, and certain liquor licenses. For the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenue decreased 140270 basis points over the same period in 20202020. For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenue decreased 290 basis points over the same period in 2020. The decreases are primarily due to net closed Company-owned restaurants, and sales leverage.
Selling, General, and Administrative expenses
Sixteen Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Selling, general, and administrative$30,610 $41,502 (26.2)%
General, and administrative expensesGeneral, and administrative expenses$17,691 $15,190 16.5 %$57,664 $56,054 2.9 %
As a percent of total revenuesAs a percent of total revenues9.4 %13.6 %(4.2)%As a percent of total revenues6.4 %7.6 %(1.2)%6.6 %8.4 %(1.8)%
Selling, general,General, and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative functions.functions, excluding Selling expenses discussed below. Components of this category include marketing and advertising costs;our restaurant support center, regional, and franchise support salaries and benefits; travel; professional and consulting fees; corporate information systems; legal expenses; office rent; training; and board of directors expenses.
Selling, general,General, and administrative costsexpenses in the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 decreased $10.9increased $2.5 million, or 26.2%,16.5 %, as compared to the same period in 2020. The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by reduced marketing due to capacity limitationsmerit increases and a shift to an all-digital marketing strategy, which has enabled us to communicate with our guestslapping temporary salary reductions in a more compelling and cost effective way, as well as a decrease in2020, increased travel and entertainment costs, and a permanent reductionhigher professional services spend.
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General, and administrative expenses in forcethe forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 increased $1.6 million, or 2.9 %, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by higher Team Member benefit costs, merit increases and lapping temporary salary reductions in 2020, partially offset by higher Team Member benefitdecreased travel costs and other corporate costs.
Selling expenses
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Selling expenses$12,652 $6,094 *$31,635 $26,429 19.7 %
As a percent of total revenues4.6 %3.0 %1.6 %3.6 %4.0 %(0.4)%
Selling expenses include all marketing and advertising costs associated with the Company's marketing strategy.
Selling expenses in the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021 increased $6.6 million, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in selling expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by the return of marketing spend closer to a more normalized level in 2021.
Selling expenses in the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 increased $5.2 million, or 19.7 %, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in selling expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by the return of marketing spend closer to a more normalized level in 2021.
* Percentage increases and decreases over 100 percent were not considered meaningful.
Pre-opening Costs
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Pre-opening costs$418 $89 *$792 $245 *
As a percent of total revenues0.2 %— %0.2 %0.1 %— %0.1 %
Sixteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)April 18, 2021April 19, 2020Percent Change
Pre-opening costs$— $153 (100.0)%
As a percent of total revenues— %— %— %
* Percentage increases and decreases over 100 percent were not considered meaningful.
Pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, comprise the costs related to preparing restaurants to introduce Donatos® and other initiatives,, as well as direct costs, including labor, occupancy, training, and marketing, incurred related to opening new restaurants and hiring the initial work force. Our pre-opening costs fluctuate from period to period, depending upon, but not limited to, the number of restaurants where Donatos® has been introduced, the number of restaurant openings, the size of the restaurants being opened, and the location of the restaurants. Pre-opening costs for any given quarter will typically include expenses associated with restaurants opened during the quarter as well as expenses related to restaurants opening in subsequent quarters.
We incurred pre-opening costs during the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 19,October 3, 2021 and October 4, 2020 related to the rollout of Donatos®. The Company completed the rollout of 38 restaurants during the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021, and expects to continue its roll out of Donatos® in 2021 to approximately 120 restaurants, including approximately 40 restaurants in our secondthe fourth quarter of fiscal quarter, and approximately 80 restaurants in the second half of the fiscal year.year 2021.
Interest Expense, Net and Other
Interest expense, net and other was $4.3$2.9 million for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, an increase of $0.9$0.6 million, or 26.5%26.1%, compared to the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily related to a higher weighted average interest rate for the quarter due to increased rates associated with the Second Amendment, partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance compared to the same period in 2020. Our weighted average interest rate was 6.8% for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021 as compared to 5.0% for the same period in 2020.
Interest expense, net and other was $10.0 million for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, an increase of $2.4 million, or 31.6%, from the same period in 2020. The increase was primarily related to a higher weighted average interest rate for the period as well as the partial write off of approximately $1.2 million of deferred financing charges related to the modification of our revolver in conjunction with the execution of the Second Amendment on February 25, 2021, partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance compared to the same period in 2020. Our weighted average interest rate was 6.3%6.6% for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 as compared to 4.3%4.5% for the same period in 2020.
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Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 was a 0.6% expense,0.2% benefit, compared to a 7.9% expense77.0% benefit for the sixteentwelve weeks ended April 19,October 4, 2020. The effective tax benefit for the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 was 1.1%, compared to a 1.8% benefit for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2020. The decrease in tax expensebenefit for the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 is primarily due to the recognition of a smallerchange in full valuation allowance during the first quarter of 2021. recognition.
The Company will be able to carry backhas filed federal and state net operating losses that are expected to generatecash tax refund claims totaling approximately $16 million during 2021 from net operating loss carrybacks. While we expect to receive a portion of cash taxthe refunds during 2021.in 2021, due to government delays in processing these claims we do not expect to receive the majority until 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased $6.2$1.6 million to $22.3$17.8 million as of April 18,October 3, 2021, from $16.1 million at the beginning of the fiscal year. As the Company continues to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and generates operating cash flow, we expect to beginthe Company is using available cash flow from operations to pay down debt, maintain existing restaurants and infrastructure, and execute on ourits long-term strategic initiatives. As of April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company had approximately $107$75.2 million in liquidity, including the impact of a $30 million capacity reduction on our revolving line of credit pursuant to the Second Amendment, including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity under its credit facility.capacity.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for each period presented (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Net cash provided by (used in) provided by operating activities$18,932 $(13,320)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$37,617 $(22,401)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(5,400)(8,703)Net cash used in investing activities(19,967)(14,131)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(7,393)81,738 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(16,037)34,020 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash29 (840)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash28 (166)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$6,168 $58,875 Net change in cash and cash equivalents$1,641 $(2,678)
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities increased $32.3$61.0 million to $18.9$37.6 million for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021. The changes in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities are primarily attributable to a $29.3$103.3 million increase in profit from operations defined(defined as the change in operating margins from comparable and non-comparable restaurants,restaurants), lower accounts receivable and higher accounts payable balances due to the timing of operational receipts and payments, deferral of payroll tax payments under the CARES Act, as well as other changes in working capital as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used in investing activities decreased $3.3increased $5.8 million to $5.4$20.0 million for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, as compared to $8.7$14.1 million for the same period in 2020. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to targeted investmentincreased spend on Donatos® associated with adding 38 restaurants in restaurant technology and restaurant improvement capital in line with the Company's emphasis on strategic capital and cost management.third fiscal quarter.
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The following table lists the components of our capital expenditures, net of currency translation, for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020 (in thousands):
Sixteen Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
April 18, 2021April 19, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Donatos® expansion
Donatos® expansion
$7,687 $— 
Restaurant improvement capital and otherRestaurant improvement capital and other$2,429 $6,656 Restaurant improvement capital and other6,467 8,433 
Investment in technology infrastructure and otherInvestment in technology infrastructure and other2,269 2,090 Investment in technology infrastructure and other5,355 6,437 
Donatos® expansion
702 — 
New restaurants and restaurant refreshesNew restaurants and restaurant refreshes478 — 
Total capital expendituresTotal capital expenditures$5,400 $8,746 Total capital expenditures$19,987 $14,870 
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used in financing activities increased $89.1$51.0 million to $7.4$16.0 million for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, as compared to net cash flows provided by financing activities of $81.7$34.0 million in the same period in 2020. The decrease is due to a $91.0$28.9 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net drawsof issuance costs, and a $24.7 million increase in net repayments made on long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in cash used for debt issuance costs, and a decrease in cash used to repurchase the Company's common stock due to the temporary suspension of the Company's share repurchase program and a decreasebeginning in cash used for debt issuance costs.
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2020.
Credit Facility
As of April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the credit facilityCredit Facility of $163.3$156.3 million, of which $9.7 million was classified as current, in addition to amounts issued under letters of credit of $8.6 million. Amounts issued under letters of credit reduce the amount available under the credit facilityCredit Facility but are not recorded as debt. As of April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company had $84.4$57.4 million of available borrowing capacity under its Credit Facility, including the impact of a $30 million capacity reduction on our revolving line of credit facility.pursuant to the Second Amendment. Net payments during the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 totaled $6.4$14.3 million, and net draws during the first quarter ofsame period in 2020 totaled $84.0$9.2 million. We have made net repayments on our Credit Facility of $50.5 million since December 29, 2019.
As discussed in Footnote6, Borrowings, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, In response to the continued uncertainty around the impact of industry labor and supply chain challenges, as well as the COVID-19 Delta variant, the Company amended its current Credit Facility on November 9, 2021 to obtain additional flexibility to continue to implement our business strategy. The Company anticipates refinancing its Credit Facility in 2022.
Covenants
We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our credit facility,Credit Facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, stock repurchases, sales of assets, and dividend payments. As discussed in Note 7,Footnote6, Borrowings, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we entered into the SecondThird Amendment on February 25,November 9, 2021, which waives compliance with the lease adjusted leverage ratio financial covenant ("LALR ratio") and fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant ("FCC ratio")Leverage Ratio Covenant for the first twothird fiscal quartersquarter of 2021, and provides for adjustments during the third and fourth fiscal quarter of 2021, and the first, second, and secondthird fiscal quarters of 20222022. Additionally, the Third Amendment provides for adjustments to the LALR and FCC ratios and related calculations. Thecalculation of the FCCR Covenant when it becomes applicable in the first fiscal quarter of 2022. See Footnote 6, Borrowings for additional details.
As of October 3, 2021, the Company is currently in compliance with all applicable covenants and forecasts complianceapplicable to our Credit Facility, as amended. Due to an anticipated delay in the next twelve calendar months astiming of receipt of cash tax refunds, during the LALR ratiothird fiscal quarter and FCC ratio become applicable.in addition to the Third Amendment, the Company obtained a waiver from our lenders, waiving the application of our FCCR Covenant for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2021.
Debt Outstanding
Total debt outstanding decreased $6.4$13.4 million to $164.2$157.2 million at April 18,October 3, 2021, from $170.6 million at December 27, 2020, primarily due to net payments of $6.4$14.3 million on the credit facilityCredit Facility, offset by accruing utilization fees on the Credit Facility during the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021.

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Working Capital
We typically maintain current liabilities in excess of our current assets which results in a working capital deficit. We are able to operate with a working capital deficit because restaurant sales are primarily conducted on a cash or credit card basis. Rapid turnover of inventory results in limited investment in inventories, and cash from sales is usually received before related payables for food, supplies, and payroll become due. In addition, receipts from the sale of gift cards are received well in advance of related redemptions. Rather than maintain higher cash balances that would result from this pattern of operating cash flows, we typically utilize operating cash flows in excess of those required for currently-maturing liabilities to pay for capital expenditures, debt repayment, or to repurchase stock as allowed. When necessary, we utilize our credit facilityCredit Facility to satisfy short-term liquidity requirements. We believe our future cash flows generated from restaurant operations combined with our remaining borrowing capacity under the credit facilityCredit Facility will be sufficient to satisfy any working capital deficits and our planned capital expenditures.
Share Repurchase
On August 9, 2018, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company's current share repurchase program of up to a total of $75 million of the Company's common stock. The share repurchase authorization was effective as of August 9, 2018, and will terminate upon completing repurchases of $75 million of common stock unless otherwise terminated by the board. Pursuant to the repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time at the Company's discretion and the Company is not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock. From the date of the current program approval through April 18,October 3, 2021, we have repurchased a total of 226,500 shares at an average price of $29.14 per share for an aggregate amount of $6.6 million. Accordingly, as of April 18,October 3, 2021, we had $68.4 million of availability under the current share repurchase program.
Effective March 14, 2020, the Company temporarily suspended its share repurchase program to provide additional liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our ability to repurchase shares is limited to conditions set forth by our lenders in the Second Amendment to our credit facilityCredit Facility prohibiting us from repurchasing additional shares until the first fiscal quarter of 2022 at the earliest and not until we deliver a covenant compliance certificate demonstrating a lease adjusted leverage ratio less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor costs, energy costs, and materials used in the construction of new restaurants. A large number of our restaurant personnel are paid at rates based on the applicable minimum wage, and increases in the minimum wage rates have directly affected our labor costs in recent years. Many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Labor cost inflation had a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations during the sixteen weeks ended April 18, 2021. Uncertainties related to fluctuations in costs, including energy costs, commodity prices, annual indexed or potential minimum wage increases, and construction materials make it difficult to predict what impact, if any, inflation may continue to have on our business, but it is anticipated inflation will have a negative impact on labor and commodity costs for the remainder of 2021.
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Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the summer months and winter holiday season and lower during the fall season. As a result, our quarterly operating results and comparable restaurant revenue may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter, and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease.
Contractual Obligations
There were no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations since the filing of the Company's AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarter ended December 27, 2020,April 18, 2021, except for lease obligations as a result of contractual rent concessions negotiated by the Company during the fiscal quarter ended April 18, 2021, and long-term debt obligations resulting from the changes to our Credit Facility in February 2021 as previously discussed in Note 7, Borrowings, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Contractual long-term debt payments as of April 19, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
Total20212022-20232024-20252026 and Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations(1)
$179,833 $13,512 $165,348 $65 $908 
(1) Long-term debt obligations primarily represent minimum required principal payments under our Credit Facility including estimated interest of $15.4 million based on a 5.50% average borrowing interest rate.
October 3, 2021. See the maturity of lease liabilities table in Note 4, 3, Leases,, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, including our estimates of future restaurant level cash flows, which are subject to the current economic environment and future impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, and we might obtain different results if we use different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates which were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020.
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Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
See Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information and statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") codified at Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. These statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "will," "continue," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things: (i) our ability to re-finance our Credit Facility in 2022, (ii) anticipated impacts of litigation, including employment-related claims, on our financial position and results of operations, (iii) anticipated impacts of COVID-19 on our business, objectivesour financial position and strategic plans, including projected growth in Guest traffic and revenue, planned improvements in operational efficiencies, gross margins, and expense management and enhancements to our restaurant environments and Guest engagement; (ii) ourresults of operations, (iv) expectations about pricing strategy and average check size; (iii)regarding our ability to hire, train,attract and retain Team Members; (iv) investments in information technology systems and anticipated related benefits;Members, (v) our business focus and strategy, (vi) expectations about restaurant operating costs, including commodity and food prices and labor and energy costs; (vi) anticipated legislation and other regulation ofregarding claims for tax refunds, (vii) our business; (vii) recent initiatives such as changesability to maintain our service model and our partnership with Donato's®;working capital position, (viii) our expectations about future cash flows,ability to use our Credit Facility to satisfy our working capital deficit, short-term liquidity futurerequirements and capital expenditures, and other capital deployment opportunities, and taxes; (ix) our expectations regarding competition;anticipated impacts of inflation, and (x) availability of food and supplies meeting our expectations regarding
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demand and business recovery, consumer preferences, and consumer discretionary spending.specifications from alternate sources.g.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such expectations may prove to be materially incorrect due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties.
In some cases, information regarding certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from a forward-looking statement appears together with such statement. In addition, the factors described under Risk Factors, as well as other possible factors not listed, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the following:
the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations, supply chain, and liquidity;
the effectiveness of the Company's strategic initiatives, including alternative labor models, service, and operational improvement initiatives;
our ability to recruit staff, train, and retain our workforce for service execution;
the effectiveness of the Company's marketing strategies and promotions;
menu changes, including the anticipated sales growth, costs, and timing of the Donatos® expansion;
the implementation, rollout, and timing of technology solutions in our restaurants and at our restaurant support center, in addition to digital platforms that are accessed by our Guests;
our ability to achieve and sustain revenue and cost savings from off-premise sales and other initiatives;
competition in the casual dining market and discounting by competitors;
changes in consumer spending trends and habits;
changes in the cost and availability of key food products and distribution, restaurant equipment, construction materials, labor, and energy;energy, including the existence of alternate suppliers and the availability of supplies meeting our specification;
general economic conditions, including changes in consumer disposable income, weather conditions, and related events in regions where our restaurants are operated;
the adequacy of cash flows and the cost and availability of capital or credit facility borrowings;Credit Facility borrowings, including our ability to refinance our Credit Facility, on terms we expect or at all
government delays in processing tax refund claims
the level and impacts of inflation;
the impact of federal, state, and local regulation of the Company's business;
changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including minimum wages, consumer health and safety, health insurance coverage, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements; and
costs and other effects of legal claims by Team Members, franchisees, customers, vendors, stockholders, and others, including negative publicity regarding food safety or cyber security.
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All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.
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ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in thecommodity price risk or interest rate risk foreign currency exchange risk, or commodity price risk since the filing ofdisclosures included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020.2020, filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021.
We continue to monitor our interest rate risk on an ongoing basis and may use interest rate swaps or similar instruments in the future to manage our exposure to interest rate changes related to our borrowings as the Company deems appropriate. As of April 18,During the quarter ended October 3, 2021, we had $163.3an average of $154.7 million of borrowings subject to variable interest rates. A 1.0% change in the effective interest rate applied to these loans would have resulted in a pre-tax interest expense fluctuation of $1.6$1.5 million on an annualized basis.
The Company's restaurant menus are highly dependent upon a few select commodities, including ground beef, poultry, and potatoes. We purchase food, supplies and other commodities for use in our operations based on prices established with our suppliers. Many of the commodities purchased by us are subject to volatility due to market supply and demand factors outside of our control, including the price of other commodities, weather, seasonality, production, trade policy, and other factors. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience distribution disruptions, commodity cost inflation, and certain food and supply shortages. To manage this risk in part, we enter into fixed-price purchase commitments for certain commodities; however, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments for certain commodities, or we may choose not to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities. We believe that substantially all of our food and supplies meeting our specifications are available from alternate sources, which we have identified to diversify our supply chain to mitigate our overall commodity risk. We may or may not have the ability to increase menu prices, or vary menu items, in response to commodity price increases. A 1.0% increase in food and beverage costs would negatively impact cost of sales by approximately $2.0 million on an annualized basis.
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company ("Management"), including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that, based upon the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings
Evaluating contingencies related to litigation is a complex process involving subjective judgment on the potential outcome of future events and the ultimate resolution of litigated claims may differ from our current analysis. Accordingly, we review the adequacy of accruals and disclosures each quarter in consultation with legal counsel and we assess the probability and range of possible losses associated with contingencies for potential accrual in the consolidated financial statements.
For further information related to our litigation contingencies, see Note 9,8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
Risk factors associated with our business are contained in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020 (“Annual Report”) filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021. ThereExcept as set forth below, there have been no material changes fromto the Company’s risk factors since the Annual Report.

We are supplementing the risk factors disclosed in the fiscal year 2020our Annual Report as follows:

We are susceptible to the impacts of labor shortages, which have and may continue to negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to provide the experience our Guests expect and desire depends on Form 10-K.our ability to continue attracting and retaining a sufficient number of qualified management and operating Team Members. Labor shortages in our industry and in the broader economy have disrupted, and may further disrupt, our ability to maintain adequate staffing levels at our restaurants. Increasing competition in the market for Team Members may increase our labor costs, including by requiring us to take additional measures to ensure that our compensation and benefits for Team Members remain competitive within the restaurant industry and and with other industries that compete with us for workers, which could materially increase our expenses. During the third quarter of 2021 we took, and we may continue to take, certain measures to limit the impact of staffing shortages on the Guest experience. These measures included limiting operating hours and dine-in services at some of our restaurants. If labor shortages continue or worsen, we may be required to take similar or additional measures at a larger number of our restaurants. If we are not successful in implementing these measures, or if these measures are insufficient to mitigate the impacts of any labor shortages, our Guest experience may be negatively impacted, leading to a decline in traffic and sales, which may impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2021, many of our vendor partners have experienced challenges in hiring and retention, which together with global supply chain disruptions have contributed to intermittent product and distribution shortages. We may be unable to mitigate the impacts of such disruptions by locating vendors who can provide us with supplies that meet our timing, quality, and cost requirements and expectations, or at all, particularly in the event of widespread supply chain disruptions. Sustained supply shortages have and could continue to adversely affect our revenue and profits.
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021, the Company did not have any sales of securities in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that have not been reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K. No share repurchases were made by the Company during the firstthird fiscal quarter of 2021. Our ability to repurchase shares is limited to conditions set forth by our lenders in the Second Amendment prohibiting us from repurchasing additional shares until the first fiscal quarter of 2022 at the earliest and not until we deliver a covenant compliance certificate demonstrating a lease adjusted leverage ratio less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.
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ITEM 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
101
The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. for the quarter ended April 18,October 3, 2021 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 18,October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the sixteentwelve and forty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity at April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixteenforty weeks ended April 18,October 3, 2021 and April 19,October 4, 2020; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
( ) Exhibits previously filed in the Company's periodic filings as specifically noted.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
(Registrant)
May 25,November 10, 2021By:/s/ Lynn S. Schweinfurth
(Date)
Lynn S. Schweinfurth
(Chief Financial Officer)

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