UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
For the quarterly period ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022

or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            


Commission File Number: 001-34851

RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware84-1573084
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6312 S. Fiddlers Green Circle,10000 E. Geddes Avenue, Suite 200N500
Greenwood Village,Englewood, Colorado    
        8011180112
(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)

(303) 846-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par valueRRGBNASDAQNasdaq(Global Select Market)

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of NovemberAugust 8, 2021,2022, there were 15,716,18115,893,807 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value of $0.001 per share outstanding.

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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)
RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)(in thousands, except for per share amounts)October 3, 2021December 27, 2020(in thousands, except for per share amounts)July 10, 2022December 26, 2021
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$17,757 $16,116 Cash and cash equivalents$50,338 $22,750 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net11,939 16,510 Accounts receivable, net12,578 21,400 
InventoriesInventories23,769 23,802 Inventories25,216 25,219 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable16,165 16,662 Income tax receivable681 15,824 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets12,439 13,818 Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,155 16,963 
Restricted cashRestricted cash8,676 — 
Total current assetsTotal current assets82,069 86,908 Total current assets111,644 102,156 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net388,881 427,033 Property and equipment, net354,199 386,336 
Right of use assets, net419,788 425,573 
Operating lease assets, netOperating lease assets, net383,500 400,825 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net22,419 24,714 Intangible assets, net19,848 21,292 
Other assets, netOther assets, net8,567 10,511 Other assets, net15,188 18,389 
Total assetsTotal assets$921,724 $974,739 Total assets$884,379 $928,998 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$34,638 $20,179 Accounts payable$32,419 $32,510 
Accrued payroll and payroll-related liabilitiesAccrued payroll and payroll-related liabilities32,555 27,653 Accrued payroll and payroll-related liabilities33,070 32,584 
Unearned revenueUnearned revenue42,621 50,138 Unearned revenue37,832 54,214 
Current portion of lease obligations49,894 55,275 
Current portion of operating lease obligationsCurrent portion of operating lease obligations48,080 48,842 
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt9,692 9,692 Current portion of long-term debt2,000 9,692 
Accrued liabilities and otherAccrued liabilities and other42,240 39,617 Accrued liabilities and other53,161 45,458 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities211,640 202,554 Total current liabilities206,562 223,300 
Long-term debtLong-term debt147,471 160,952 Long-term debt189,373 167,263 
Long-term portion of lease obligations450,673 465,233 
Long-term portion of operating lease obligationsLong-term portion of operating lease obligations413,278 435,136 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities15,775 25,287 Other non-current liabilities13,591 26,325 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$825,559 $854,026 Total liabilities822,804 852,024 
Commitments and contingencies (see note 8)Commitments and contingencies (see note 8)Commitments and contingencies (see note 8)
Stockholders' equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock; $0.001 par value: 45,000 shares authorized; 20,449 shares issued; 15,722 and 15,548 shares outstanding as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020$20 $20 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020— — 
Treasury stock 4,727 and 4,901 shares, at cost, as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020(192,819)(199,908)
Common stock; $0.001 par value: 45,000 shares authorized; 20,449 shares issued; 15,899 and 15,722 shares outstanding as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021Common stock; $0.001 par value: 45,000 shares authorized; 20,449 shares issued; 15,899 and 15,722 shares outstanding as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 202120 20 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 3,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021— — 
Treasury stock 4,550 and 4,727 shares, at cost, as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021Treasury stock 4,550 and 4,727 shares, at cost, as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021(184,205)(192,803)
Paid-in capitalPaid-in capital240,445 243,407 Paid-in capital239,607 242,560 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax10 (4)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(6)
Retained earningsRetained earnings48,509 77,198 Retained earnings6,159 27,196 
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity96,165 120,713 Total stockholders' equity61,575 76,974 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$921,724 $974,739 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$884,379 $928,998 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)(in thousands, except for per share amounts)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020(in thousands, except for per share amounts)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Restaurant revenueRestaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 $861,036 $658,587 Restaurant revenue$288,657 $272,157 $669,269 $590,834 
Franchise and other revenuesFranchise and other revenues5,242 3,469 17,658 9,078 Franchise and other revenues5,433 4,818 20,371 12,416 
Total revenuesTotal revenues275,444 200,478 878,694 667,665 Total revenues294,090 276,975 689,640 603,250 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below):Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below):Restaurant operating costs (excluding depreciation and amortization shown separately below):
Cost of salesCost of sales62,671 46,037 193,754 155,243 Cost of sales72,702 61,917 163,643 131,083 
LaborLabor99,725 74,344 310,333 255,652 Labor101,643 98,949 239,751 210,608 
Other operatingOther operating51,462 37,631 156,102 124,585 Other operating52,003 46,928 119,867 104,640 
OccupancyOccupancy22,519 22,099 74,233 76,514 Occupancy22,980 21,614 53,579 51,714 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization18,881 19,173 63,984 68,053 Depreciation and amortization17,637 19,215 41,556 45,103 
General and administrative expenses17,691 15,190 57,664 56,054 
Selling expenses12,652 6,094 31,635 26,429 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses32,095 28,346 66,475 58,956 
Pre-opening costsPre-opening costs418 89 792 245 Pre-opening costs235 374 297 374 
Other charges1,561 4,416 9,228 138,296 
Other charges, netOther charges, net8,146 2,196 13,453 7,667 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses287,580 225,073 897,725 901,071 Total costs and expenses307,441 279,539 698,621 610,145 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(12,136)(24,595)(19,031)(233,406)Loss from operations(13,351)(2,564)(8,981)(6,895)
Other expense:Other expense:Other expense:
Interest expense, net and otherInterest expense, net and other2,870 2,280 9,986 7,629 Interest expense, net and other4,147 2,786 11,560 7,116 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(15,006)(26,875)(29,017)(241,035)Loss before income taxes(17,498)(5,350)(20,541)(14,011)
Income tax benefit(26)(20,696)(328)(4,297)
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision434 (354)496 (302)
Net lossNet loss$(14,980)$(6,179)$(28,689)$(236,738)Net loss$(17,932)$(4,996)$(21,037)$(13,709)
Loss per share:Loss per share:Loss per share:
BasicBasic$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)Basic$(1.13)$(0.32)$(1.33)$(0.88)
DilutedDiluted$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)Diluted$(1.13)$(0.32)$(1.33)$(0.88)
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Basic15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 
DilutedDiluted15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Diluted15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Other comprehensive loss:Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment$(6)$$14 $(1,121)Foreign currency translation adjustment$(18)$(1)$(7)$20 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxOther comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(6)14 (1,121)Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(18)(1)(7)20 
Total comprehensive lossTotal comprehensive loss$(14,986)$(6,170)$(28,675)$(237,859)Total comprehensive loss$(17,950)$(4,997)$(21,044)$(13,689)
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotalAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotalAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income,
net of tax
Balance, December 27, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$243,407 $(4)$77,198 
Balance, December 26, 2021Balance, December 26, 202120,449 $20 4,727 $(192,803)$242,560 $$27,196 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase planExercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (74)3,025 (3,640)— — (615)Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (64)2,781 (2,846)— — (65)
Non-cash stock compensationNon-cash stock compensation— — — — 880 — — 880 Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 3,042 — — 3,042 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — — (8,713)(8,713)Net loss— — — — — — (3,105)(3,105)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — 21 — 21 Other comprehensive income— — — — — 11 — 11 
Balance, April 18, 202120,449 $20 4,827 $(196,883)$240,647 $17 $68,485 $112,286 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (95)3,844 (3,547)— — 297 
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,577 — — 1,577 
Net loss— — — — — — (4,996)(4,996)
Other comprehensive (loss)— — — — — (1)— (1)
Balance, July 11, 202120,449 $20 4,732 $(193,039)$238,677 $16 $63,489 $109,163 
Balance, April 17, 2022Balance, April 17, 202220,449 $20 4,663 $(190,022)$242,756 $12 $24,091 $76,857 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase planExercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (5)220 (280)— — (60)Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (113)5,817 (5,691)— — 126 
Non-cash stock compensationNon-cash stock compensation— — — — 2,048 — — 2,048 Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 2,542 — — 2,542 
Net lossNet loss— — — — — — (14,980)(14,980)Net loss— — — — — — (17,932)(17,932)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (6)— (6)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (18)— (18)
Balance, October 3, 202120,449 $20 4,727 $(192,819)$240,445 $10 $48,509 $96,165 
Balance, July 10, 2022Balance, July 10, 202220,449 $20 4,550 $(184,205)$239,607 $(6)$6,159 $61,575 

Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 27, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$243,407 $(4)$77,198 $120,713 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (74)3,025 (3,640)— — (615)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 880 — — 880 
Net loss— — — — — — (8,713)(8,713)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 21 — 21 
Balance, April 18, 202120,449 $20 4,827 $(196,883)$240,647 $17 $68,485 $112,286 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (95)3,844 (3,547)— — 297 
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,577 — — 1,577 
Net loss— — — — — — (4,996)(4,996)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1)— (1)
Balance July 11, 202120,449 $20 4,732 $(193,039)$238,677 $16 $63,489 $109,163 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS'EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common StockTreasury StockAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss,
net of tax
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(in thousands)SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Balance, December 29, 201917,851 $18 4,928 $(202,313)$213,922 $(4,373)$353,266 $360,520 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (39)1,605 (1,388)— — 217 
Acquisition of treasury stock— — 72 (1,635)— — — (1,635)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 712 — — 712 
Net loss— — — — — — (174,298)(174,298)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (1,147)— (1,147)
Balance, April 19, 202017,851 $18 4,961 $(202,343)$213,246 $(5,520)$178,968 $184,369 
Issuance of common stock, $0.001 par value, net of stock issuance costs2,598 — — 28,723 — — 28,725 
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (59)2,398 (2,228)— — 170 
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,071 — — 1,071 
Net loss— — — — — — (56,261)(56,261)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 17 — 17 
Balance July 12, 202020,449 $20 4,902 $(199,945)$240,812 $(5,503)$122,707 $158,091 
Issuance of common stock, $0.001 par value, net of stock issuance costs(7)(7)
Exercise of options, issuance of restricted stock, shares exchanged for exercise and tax, and stock issued through employee stock purchase plan— — (1)37 (73)— — (36)
Non-cash stock compensation— — — — 1,316 — — 1,316 
Net loss— — — — — — (6,179)(6,179)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 
Balance, October 4, 202020,449 $20 4,901 $(199,908)$242,048 $(5,494)$116,528 153,194

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Forty Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020(in thousands)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(28,689)$(236,738)Net loss$(21,037)$(13,709)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization63,984 68,053 Depreciation and amortization41,556 45,103 
Gift card breakageGift card breakage(3,231)(2,329)Gift card breakage(8,099)(2,793)
Goodwill and asset impairment1,357 116,193 
Non-cash other charges319 (2,438)
Deferred income tax provision— 52,439 
Restaurant asset impairmentRestaurant asset impairment10,861 1,357 
Non-cash other charges, netNon-cash other charges, net(190)509 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense4,501 3,082 Stock-based compensation expense5,571 2,457 
Other, netOther, net2,228 639 Other, net2,783 1,913 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable4,544 13,250 Accounts receivable8,825 5,159 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable520 (57,756)Income tax receivable15,242 334 
InventoriesInventories(146)(594)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets1,014 11,229 Prepaid expenses and other current assets2,707 1,454 
Lease assets, net of liabilities(12,628)19,194 
Operating lease assets, net of liabilitiesOperating lease assets, net of liabilities(7,547)(8,927)
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesTrade accounts payable and accrued liabilities16,948 (9,864)Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities4,360 17,358 
Unearned revenueUnearned revenue(4,286)(9,331)Unearned revenue(8,283)(3,814)
Other operating assets and liabilities, netOther operating assets and liabilities, net(8,964)11,976 Other operating assets and liabilities, net(10,164)(8,623)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities37,617 (22,401)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities36,439 37,184 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment(19,987)(14,870)
Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assetsPurchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets(15,893)(10,854)
Proceeds from sales of real estate and property, plant, and equipment and other investing activitiesProceeds from sales of real estate and property, plant, and equipment and other investing activities20 739 Proceeds from sales of real estate and property, plant, and equipment and other investing activities269 20 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(19,967)(14,131)Net cash used in investing activities(15,624)(10,834)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of long-term debtBorrowings of long-term debt109,500 168,000 Borrowings of long-term debt282,151 68,300 
Payments of long-term debt and finance leasesPayments of long-term debt and finance leases(125,216)(159,004)Payments of long-term debt and finance leases(265,744)(85,164)
Purchase of treasury stock— (1,635)
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(870)(2,952)Debt issuance costs(4,869)(616)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of stock issuance costs— 28,945 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan549 666 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(16,037)34,020 
Proceeds related to real estate saleProceeds related to real estate sale3,856 — 
Proceeds from other financing activities, netProceeds from other financing activities, net61 549 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities15,455 (16,931)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash28 (166)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(6)34 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents1,641 (2,678)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash36,264 9,453 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period16,116 30,045 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period22,750 16,116 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$17,757 $27,367 
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$59,014 $25,569 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow informationSupplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Income tax refunds received, netIncome tax refunds received, net$(840)$(2,391)Income tax refunds received, net$(14,761)$(628)
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalizedInterest paid, net of amounts capitalized$7,586 $7,514 Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$7,462 $5,423 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries ("Red Robin" or the "Company"), primarily operates, franchises, and develops full-service restaurants in North America. As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company owned and operated 430426 restaurants located in 38 states. The Company also had 101102 franchised full-service restaurants in 16 states and 1 Canadian province. The Company operates its business as 1 operating and 1 reportable segment.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Red Robin and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Red Robin have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements on Form 10-K have been condensed or omitted. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 27, 202026, 2021 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required for audited annual financial statements. For further information, please refer to and read these interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 202026, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021.10, 2022.
Our current, prior, and priorupcoming year periods, period end dates, and number of weeks included in the period are summarized in the table below:
PeriodsPeriod End DateNumber of Weeks in Period
Current and Prior Fiscal Quarters:
First Quarter 2022April 17, 202216
First Quarter 2021April 18, 202116
FirstSecond Quarter 20202022April 19, 2020July 10, 20221612
Second Quarter 2021July 11, 202112
Second Quarter 2020July 12, 202012
Third Quarter 2021October 3, 202112
Third Quarter 2020October 4, 202012
Current and Prior Fiscal Years:
Fiscal Year 2022December 25, 202252
Fiscal Year 2021December 26, 202152
Upcoming fiscal year:
Fiscal Year 20202023December 27, 202031, 20235253
Reclassifications
Certain amounts presented have been reclassified within the October 4, 2020July 11, 2021 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows to conform with the current period presentation, including prior year reclassifications within Changes infrom Lease assets, net of liabilities to Other operating assets and liabilities. The reclassifications had no effect on the Company’s cash flows from operations.


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Certain amounts presented have been reclassified within
Change in Accounting Estimate - Gift Card Breakage
As part of its annual assessment of gift card breakage and during the October 4, 2020 Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations And Comprehensive Losstwenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, the Company re-evaluated the estimated redemption pattern related to present Generalgift cards and aligned the recognition of gift card breakage to the updated estimated redemption pattern. As a result, the Company recognized $5.9 million of additional gift card breakage in Franchise and other revenues, partially offset by $0.6 million of associated commissions costs recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses, in the first quarter of 2022. This change in accounting estimate decreased net loss by $5.2 million, or $0.33 per basic and Selling expenses separatelydiluted share for improved comparability and alignment with industry presentation.the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022. The reclassifications had no effect onCompany does not expect the Company’s Total costs and expenses, Loss from operations, or Net loss.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, FASB issued Update 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitationimpact of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This update provides temporary optional expedients to applying the reference rate reform guidance to contracts that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expectedthis change in estimate to be discontinued. Under this update, contract modifications resulting in a new reference rate may be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract. This guidance is effective upon issuance of the update and appliesmaterial to contract modifications made through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the full impact this guidance will have on our consolidatedits future financial statements.
We reviewed all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded they were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2. Revenue
Disaggregation of revenue
In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by type of good or service (in thousands):
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Restaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 $861,036 $658,587 
Franchise revenue4,303 2,584 13,123 5,861 
Gift card breakage438 523 3,231 2,329 
Other revenue501 362 1,304 888 
Total revenues$275,444 $200,478 $878,694 $667,665 
———————————————————
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Restaurant revenue$288,657 $272,157 $669,269 $590,834 
Franchise revenue4,362 3,944 10,642 8,820 
Gift card breakage(1)
280 500 8,099 2,793 
Other revenue791 374 1,630 803 
Total revenues$294,090 $276,975 $689,640 $603,250 

(1)
    During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, the Company re-evaluated the estimated redemption pattern related to gift cards and aligned the recognition of gift card breakage revenue to the updated estimated redemption pattern. See Footnote 1, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements.
Contract liabilities
Components of Unearned revenue in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
October 3, 2021December 27, 2020
Unearned gift card revenue$29,599 $38,309 
Deferred loyalty revenue$13,022 $11,829 
July 10, 2022December 26, 2021
Unearned gift card revenue$25,260 $41,128 
Deferred loyalty revenue$12,572 $13,086 
Revenue recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the redemption and breakage of gift cards that were included in the liability balance at the beginning of the fiscal year was as follows (in thousands):
Forty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Gift card revenue$14,448 $16,191 
Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Gift card revenue$20,639 $10,945 
3. Leases
Leases are included in right-of-use assets, net, current portion of lease obligations, and long-term portion of lease liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020 as follows (in thousands):
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October 3, 2021FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,774 $410,014 $419,788 
Current portion of lease obligations1,140 48,754 49,894 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,813 439,860 450,673 
Total$11,953 $488,614 $500,567 
December 27, 2020FinanceOperatingTotal
Right of use assets, net$9,644 $415,929 $425,573 
Current portion of lease obligations1,078 54,197 55,275 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,937 454,296 465,233 
Total$12,015 $508,493 $520,508 
3. Leases
The Company's finance and operating lease assets and liabilities as of July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021 were as follows (in thousands):
July 10, 2022
Finance(1)
Operating(2)
Lease assets, net(3)
$7,494 $383,500 
Current portion of lease obligations1,029 48,080 
Long-term portion of lease obligations8,873 413,278 
Total$9,902 $461,358 
December 26, 2021
Finance(1)
Operating(2)
Lease assets, net(3)
$9,664 $400,825 
Current portion of lease obligations1,194 48,842 
Long-term portion of lease obligations10,765 435,136 
Total$11,959 $483,978 
(1)     Finance lease assets and obligations are included in Other assets, net, Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, and Other non-current liabilities on our July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)     Operating lease assets and obligations are included in Operating lease assets, net, Current portion of operating lease liabilities, and Long-term portion of operating lease liabilities on our July 10, 2022 and December 26, 2021 Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)     The Lease assets, net caption includes the right of use assets associated with the Company's Finance and Operating leases, net of the associated amortization of these right of use assets.

The components of lease expense, including variable lease costs primarily consisting of common area maintenance charges and real estate taxes, are included in Occupancy on our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as follows (in thousands):
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$16,061 $14,992 $53,765 $51,931 Operating lease cost$16,422 $16,243 $38,111 $37,704 
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right of use assetsAmortization of right of use assets197 227657 615Amortization of right of use assets238 197580 460
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities131 150407 412Interest on lease liabilities153 117298 276
Total finance lease costTotal finance lease cost328 $377 $1,064 $1,027 Total finance lease cost$391 $314 $878 $736 
Variable lease costVariable lease cost4,496 5,902 15,271 19,207 Variable lease cost4,682 4,359 11,007 10,775 
TotalTotal$20,885 $21,271 $70,100 $72,165 Total$21,495 $20,916 $49,996 $49,215 
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Maturities of our lease liabilities as of October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):
Finance LeasesOperating LeasesTotal
Remainder of 2021$550 $14,740 $15,290 
20221,327 79,038 80,365 
20231,244 76,303 77,547 
20241,264 74,575 75,839 
20251,283 69,959 71,242 
Thereafter9,441 377,685 387,126 
Total future lease liability$15,109 $692,300 $707,409 
Less imputed interest3,156 203,686 206,842 
Carrying value of lease liability$11,953 $488,614 $500,567 
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Finance LeasesOperating Leases
Remainder of 2022$621 $33,689 
20231,387 77,092 
20241,480 75,483 
20251,190 71,411 
20261,246 65,683 
Thereafter6,440 325,096 
Total future lease payments$12,364 $648,454 
Less imputed interest2,462 187,096 
Total lease liability$9,902 $461,358 
Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases is as follows (in thousands, except other information):
Forty Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilitiesCash paid related to lease liabilitiesCash paid related to lease liabilities
Operating leasesOperating leases$68,036 $33,034 Operating leases$46,194 $47,727 
Finance leasesFinance leases406 412 Finance leases298 276 
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Cash paid related to lease liabilitiesCash paid related to lease liabilitiesCash paid related to lease liabilities
Finance leasesFinance leases1,447 196 Finance leases1,017 1,018 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:$69,889 $33,642 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:$47,509 $49,021 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligationsRight of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$27,483 $31,731 Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$7,773 $7,784 
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligationsRight of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations$988 $4,581 Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations$541 $751 
Other information related to operating leases as follows:Other information related to operating leases as follows:Other information related to operating leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term9.9 years10.3 years
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average remaining lease term (years)9.3910.01
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate7.01 %7.12 %Weighted average discount rate7.20 %7.01 %
Other information related to finance leases as follows:Other information related to finance leases as follows:Other information related to finance leases as follows:
Weighted average remaining lease term11.0 years11.9 years
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)Weighted average remaining lease term (years)10.7011.25
Weighted average discount rateWeighted average discount rate4.56 %4.93 %Weighted average discount rate4.89 %4.56 %


On June 8, 2022 the Company closed on an agreement to sell a real estate property that the Company owned and lease it back on a short-term basis. The Company collected initial net proceeds from the purchaser-lessor of $3.9 million, which represents a portion of the total consideration to be received from the sale. The Company did not recognize a sale in the second quarter of 2022 as certain criteria to recognize a sale in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases, and ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, were not met. The Company did not derecognize the property, and the proceeds have been recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet in Accrued liabilities and other, and are included within cash flows from financing activities on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022. The Company expects to recognize a gain on this transaction when sale recognition criteria have been met.
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4. Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share amounts are calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share amounts are calculated based upon the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if holders of options exercised their options into common stock. As the Company was in a net loss position for both the twelve weektwenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022 and forty week periods ended October 3,July 11, 2021, and October 4, 2020, all potentially dilutive common shares are considered anti-dilutive.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the effect of outstanding stock options and awards. Basic weighted average shares outstanding is reconciled to diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows (in thousands):
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Basic weighted average shares outstandingBasic weighted average shares outstanding15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Basic weighted average shares outstanding15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 
Dilutive effect of stock options and awardsDilutive effect of stock options and awards— — — — Dilutive effect of stock options and awards— — — — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstandingDiluted weighted average shares outstanding15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 
Awards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on diluted loss per shareAwards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on diluted loss per share545 895 390 480 Awards excluded due to anti-dilutive effect on diluted loss per share983 241 806 308 

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5. Other Charges, net
Other charges, consistnet consisted of the following (in thousands):
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Restaurant closure costs$1,102 $3,982 $5,301 $12,990 
Asset impairment— — 1,357 20,779 
Litigation contingencies160 — 1,330 4,500 
COVID-19 related costs299 430 1,112 1,279 
Board and stockholder matter costs— 128 2,453 
Goodwill impairment— — — 95,414 
Severance and executive transition— — — 881 
Other charges$1,561 $4,416 $9,228 $138,296 
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Asset Impairment$8,739 $115 $10,861 $1,357 
Litigation contingencies(1,806)85 (86)1,170 
Restaurant closure and refranchising costs930 1,752 1,879 4,199 
Other financing costs61 — 370 — 
COVID-19 related charges93 244 300 813 
Executive transition129 — 129 — 
Board and stockholder matter costs— — — 128 
Other charges, net$8,146 $2,196 $13,453 $7,667 

The Company recognized non-cash impairment charges primarily related to restaurant assets at 6 and 9 Company-owned restaurants during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, respectively, and 1 Company-owned restaurant for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 11, 2021.
Restaurant closure costs represent costs incurred for permanently closed restaurants, including lease termination costs, as well asinclude the ongoing restaurant operating costs of the Company-owned restaurants that remained temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic, as well as any costs incurred for permanently closed restaurants including lease termination costs.
During the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, Asset impairment primarily related to the impairment of long-lived assets at 1 Company-owned restaurant with a carrying value of $3.8 million (including right of use assets), recognizing an impairment expense of $1.2 million related to the net book value of long-lived restaurant assets for this restaurant. DuringLitigation contingencies during the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 4, 2020July 10, 2022 include the impact of cash proceeds received by the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges related to restaurant assets at 2certain legal claims. Litigation contingencies during the twelve and NaN Company-owned restaurants, respectively, resulting from quantitative impairment analyses.
Litigation contingenciestwenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021 include legal settlement costs accrued within the period presented related to class action employment cases and other employment matters.pending or threatened litigation.
Other financing costs include fees related to the entry by the Company into the New Credit Agreement (as defined below) on March 4, 2022 that were not capitalized with the closing of the New Credit Facility. See Footnote 6. Borrowings.
COVID-19 related costs include the costs of purchasing personal protective equipment for restaurant Team Members and Guests and emergency sick pay provided to restaurant Team Members duringrelated to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Executive transition costs include costs associated with transitioning to a new Chief Executive Officer.
Board and stockholder matters costs were primarily related to the recruitment and appointment of a new board members, and other board and stockholder matters.
We performed a goodwill impairment analysis duringmember in the first quarter of 2020 resulting in full impairment2021.
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Table of our goodwill balance. The goodwill impairment was measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeded its fair value.Contents
Severance and executive transition in 2020 primarily relates to severance costs associated with the reduction in force of restaurant support center Team Members in April 2020.

6. Borrowings
Borrowings as of October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and December 27, 202026, 2021 are summarized below (in thousands):
October 3, 2021December 27, 2020
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
BorrowingsWeighted
Average
Interest Rate
Revolving credit facility, term loan, and other long-term debt$157,163 6.80 %$170,644 4.50 %
Total debt157,163 170,644 
Less current portion9,692 9,692 
Long-term debt$147,471 $160,952 
Amounts issued under letters of credit$8,600 $8,700 
July 10, 2022Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
December 26, 2021Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
Revolving line of credit$— $57,000 
Term loan199,500 8.70 %119,080 7.10 %
Notes payable, non-current875 875 
Total borrowings200,375 176,955 
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts(1)
9,002 — 
Less: current portion of long-term debt2,000 9,692 
Long-term debt$189,373 $167,263 
Revolving line of credit unamortized deferred financing charges(1):
$0.9 $2.0 

(1)
    Loan origination costs associated with the Company's credit facility are included as deferred costs in Other assets, net for financing charges allocated to the Revolving line of credit, and Long-term debt for financing charges associated with the term loan in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Credit Agreement
On March 4, 2022, the Company replaced its prior amended and restated credit agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement") with a new Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") by and among the Company, Red Robin International, Inc., as the borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto, the issuing banks from time to time party thereto, Fortress Credit Corp., as Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner. The five-year $225.0 million Credit Agreement provides for a $25.0 million revolving line of credit and a $200.0 million term loan. The borrower maintains the option to increase the Credit Agreement in the future, subject to lenders’ participation, by up to an additional $40.0 million in the aggregate on the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The Credit Facility will mature on March 4, 2027. No amortization is required with respect to the revolving Credit Agreement. The term loans require quarterly principal payments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.00% of the original principal amount of the term loan. The Credit Agreement's interest rate references SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements and backed by U.S. Treasury securities, or the Alternate Base Rate ("ABR"), which represents the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum, or (c) one-month term SOFR plus 1.00% per annum.
Red Robin International, Inc. is the borrower under the Credit Agreement, and certain of its subsidiaries and the Company are guarantors of borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets of the borrower and the guarantors, including the Company, and are available to: (i) refinance certain existing indebtedness of the borrower and its subsidiaries, (ii) pay any fees and expenses in connection with the Credit Agreement, and (iii) provide for the working capital and general corporate requirements of the Company, the borrower and its subsidiaries, including permitted acquisitions and capital expenditures, but excluding restricted payments.
On March 4, 2022, Red Robin International, Inc., the Company, and the guarantors also entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Security Agreement”) granting to the Administrative Agent a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of the borrower and the guarantors to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement. This new Security Agreement replaces the existing security agreement, dated January 10, 2020, which was entered into in connection with the Prior Credit Agreement.
Red Robin International, Inc. as the borrower is obligated to pay customary fees to the agents, lenders and issuing banks under the Credit Agreement with respect to providing, maintaining, or administering, as applicable, the credit facilities.
In connection with entry into the new Credit Agreement, the Company’s Prior Credit Agreement was terminated. In connection with such termination and new borrowings under the new Credit Agreement, the Company paid off all outstanding borrowings, accrued interest, and fees under the Prior Credit Agreement.
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Loan origination costs associated withThe summary descriptions of the Company's Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Credit Facility")and the Security Agreement do not purport to be complete and are included as deferred costsqualified in Other assets, net in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unamortized debt issuance costs were $2.0 million and $3.3 million as of October 3, 2021 and December 27, 2020.

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement
In responsetheir entirety by reference to the continued uncertainty aroundfull text of the impact of industry labor and supply chain challenges as well as the COVID-19 Delta variant, the Company amended its current credit facility on November 9, 2021 (the "Third Amendment") to obtain additional flexibility to continue to implement our business strategy. The Company anticipates refinancing its Credit Facility in 2022. The Third Amendment further amends the Company’s Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Facility") to, among other things:
waive the application of the lease adjusted leverage ratio financial covenant (the "Leverage Ratio Covenant") for the third fiscal quarter of 2021
increase the maximum leverage permitted for purposes of the Leverage Ratio Covenant for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021 and the first, second and third fiscal quarters of 2022, withSecurity Agreement, respectively.
During the definition of the Leverage Ratio Covenant also being amended to provide that it shall not be calculated on a basis that gives effect to a seasonally adjusted annualized consolidated EBITDA in future periods;
decrease the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio required for purposes of the fixed charge coverage ratio financial covenant (the “FCCR Covenant”) for the first fiscal quarter of 2022, the Company expensed approximately $1.7 million of deferred financing charges related to the extinguishment of the Prior Credit Agreement on March 4, 2022. These charges were recorded to interest expense, net and other on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022. In association with the definitionissuance of the FCCR Covenant also being amended to account for cash tax refunds received in any future period and certain capital expenditures constituting "Expansion Capital Expenditures" being excluded from the calculation thereof;
decrease the minimum liquidity required for purposes of the minimum liquidity covenant and provide for the testing of such minimum liquidity covenant at all times;
make certain amendments to thenew Credit Facility to (i) provide that certain additional capital expenditures shall constitute "Expansion Capital Expenditures" and (ii) provide that "Expansion Capital Expenditures" shall be permitted for all periods on or prior to the last day of the fiscal quarter ofAgreement, the Company ending on or about October 2, 2022, so long as (1) there is no default or eventrecognized $4.8 million of default, (2) on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall exceed a certain amountdeferred financing charges, and (3) such "Expansion Capital Expenditures" do not exceed certain agreed amounts in each fiscal quarter (with carryforward$6.1 million of unused amounts to the immediately succeeding fiscal quarter), and, for all periods thereafter, so long as (1) there is no default or event of default, (2) on a pro forma basis, Liquidity shall exceed a certain amount and (3) on a pro forma basis, lease adjusted leverage ratio shall not exceed 5.00x;
increase the pricing under the Credit Facility for (a) the period from the Third Amendment Effective Date through the first interest determination date occurring after the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending on or about April 17, 2022 to LIBOR (subject to a 1.00% floor) plus 6.00% and (b) periods thereafter to LIBOR (to which a 1.00% LIBOR floor shall apply) plus 6.50%;
provide that the previously agreed utilization fee of 0.75% per annum of the daily outstanding principal amount of term loans, revolving loans, swingline loans and letter of credit obligations under the Credit Facility shall be owing solely in respect of the period commencing on February 25, 2021 and ending on the Third Amendment Effective Date, with all such amounts payable on the Third Amendment Effective Date;
reduce the aggregate revolving commitment to $75,000,000 on the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Company ending on or about April 17, 2022;
amend the anti-cash hoarding provision to require revolver repayments (but with no associated permanent reduction in the revolving commitment) to the extent that the Company’s consolidated cash on hand exceeds $30,000,000 at any time;
revise the requirement that the annual audited financial statements be delivered without a "going concern qualification" to permit such a qualification solely relating to (i) any impending debt maturity (whether under the Credit Facility or otherwise) or (ii) any actual or prospective inability to satisfy a financial maintenance covenant; and
make certain amendments to the Credit Facility to address LIBOR transition matters.

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The description above is a summary of the Third Amendment and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference. In conjunction with the Third Amendment, the Company paid certain customary amendment fees to the lenders under the Credit Facility totaling approximately $0.8 million, which will be capitalized as deferred loan fees and amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Facility.original issuance discount.
7. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and current accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature or maturity of the instruments.
The Company maintains a rabbi trust to fund obligations under a deferred compensation plan. Amounts in the rabbi trust are invested in mutual funds, which are designated as trading securities and carried at fair value and are included in Other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Fair market value of mutual funds is measured using level 1 inputs (quoted prices for identical assets in active markets).
The following tables present the Company's assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis included in Other assets, net on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and December 27, 202026, 2021 (in thousands):
October 3, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3July 10, 2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:    Assets:    
Investments in rabbi trustInvestments in rabbi trust$5,999 $5,999 $— $— Investments in rabbi trust$4,261 $4,261 $— $— 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$5,999 $5,999 $— $— Total assets measured at fair value$4,261 $4,261 $— $— 
December 27, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3December 26, 2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investments in rabbi trustInvestments in rabbi trust$6,740 $6,740 $— $— Investments in rabbi trust$6,276 $6,276 $— $— 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$6,740 $6,740 $— $— Total assets measured at fair value$6,276 $6,276 $— $— 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements on a nonrecurring basis include items such as property, plant and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets. These assets are measured at fair value if determined to be impaired.
The Company has measured non-financial assets for impairment using continuing and projected future cash flows, which were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represented a level 3 fair value measurement. See footnoteNote 5, Other Charges, net.
We impaired long-lived restaurant assets with a carrying value (including right of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional detail.use lease assets) of $18.5 million and $21.6 million, recognizing an impairment expense of $8.7 million and $10.9 million during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, respectively, related to the net book value of these long-lived restaurant assets. We determined the fair value of these long-lived assets to be $9.8 million and $10.7 million in the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, respectively. The impairment was recorded as a result of quantitative impairment analyses.
Disclosures of Fair Value of Other Assets and Liabilities
The Company's liability under its Credit Facilitycredit facility is carried at historical cost in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the carrying value of the liability under the Company's Credit Facility approximated fair value. As of December 27, 2020, the carrying value and fair value of the Credit Facility were $169.8credit facility was approximately $195.1 million and $172.6the principal amount carrying value was $199.5 million. The credit facility term loan is reported net of $9.0 million in unamortized discount and debt issuance costs in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of July 10, 2022. The carrying value approximated the fair value of the credit facility as of December 26, 2021, as the interest rate on the instrument approximated current market rates. The interest rate on the Credit Facilitycredit facility represents a level 2 fair value input.
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8. Commitments and Contingencies
Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, assessing contingencies related to litigation is a complex process involving highly subjective judgment about potential outcomes of future events. When evaluating litigation contingencies, we may be unable to provide a meaningful estimate due to a number of factors, including the procedural status of the matter in question, the availability of appellate remedies, insurance coverage related to the claim or claims in question, the presence of complex or novel legal theories, and the ongoing discovery and development of information important to the matter. In addition, damage amounts claimed in litigation against us may be unsupported, exaggerated, or unrelated to possible outcomes, and as such are not meaningful indicators of our potential liability or financial exposure. Accordingly, we review the adequacy of accruals and disclosures each quarter in consultation with legal counsel, and we assess the probability and range of possible losses associated with contingencies for potential accrual in the consolidated financial statements. However, the ultimate resolution of litigated claims may differ from our current estimates.
In the normal course of business, there are various claims in process, matters in litigation, and other contingencies. These include employment related claims and claims from Guests or Team Members alleging illness, injury, food quality, health, or operational concerns. To date, none of these claims, certain of which are covered by insurance policies, have had a material effect on the Company. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these suits, legal proceedings, and claims with certainty, management is of the opinion that adequate provision for potential losses associated with these matters has been made in the financial statements and that the ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than we currently anticipate, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
As of July 10, 2022, we had a balance of $4.4 million for loss contingencies included within Accrued liabilities and other on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We ultimately may be subject to greater or less than the accrued amount.
As of July 10, 2022, we had non-cancellable purchase commitments to certain vendors who provide food and beverages and other supplies to our restaurants, for an aggregate of $135.4 million. We expect to fulfill our commitments under these agreements in the normal course of business, and as such, no liability has been recorded.
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ITEM 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations provides a narrative of our financial performance and condition that should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. All comparisons under this heading between 20212022 and 20202021 refer to the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3,July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021, and October 4, 2020, unless otherwise indicated.
Overview
Description of Business
Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries ("Red Robin," "we," "us," "our," or the "Company"), primarily operates, franchises, and develops full-service restaurants with 531528 locations in North America. As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company owned 430426 restaurants located in 38 states. The Company also had 101102 franchised full-service restaurants in 16 states and one Canadian province. The Company operates its business as one operating and one reportable segment.
COVID-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to create unprecedented challenges for our industry including government mandated restrictions, changing consumer behavior, labor and supply chain challenges, and wide spread inflationary costs. Even as government restrictions were lifted, and dining rooms returned to full capacity, the surge in the Delta variant continued to highlight the critical importance of providing a safe environment for our Team Members and Guests.
In response to these COVID-19 challenges, the Company limited dining hours and seating capacity in order to preserve the consistent quality experience our Guests expect from us. Our disciplined Guest focus is delivered through our Total Guest Experience hospitality model ("TGX"), off-premises enhancements, and our management labor model.
Our ability to attract and retain Team Members has become more challenging in the current competitive job market. Staffing is our number one priority; we have supported our staffing efforts through technology enhancements to the application and hiring process, improving our wage policies, holding national hiring days, and deploying internal and external resources to augment recruiting, hiring, and training efforts. The challenges in hiring and retention and global supply chain disruptions have affected many of our vendor partners, resulting in intermittent product and distribution shortages.
We remain focused on proactively addressing these industry challenges, while delivering a great Guest experience and continuing to prioritize the satisfaction and retention of our Team Members.
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Financial and Operational Highlights
The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021:July 10, 2022:
Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented in the table below:
(millions)
Restaurant Revenue for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2020July 11, 2021$197.0272.2 
IncreaseIncrease/(decrease) in comparable restaurant revenue(1)
67.018.1 
IncreaseIncrease/(decrease) from non-comparable restaurants6.2 (1.6)
Total increaseincrease/(decrease)73.216.5 
Restaurant Revenue for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022$270.2288.7 
The following summarizes the operational and financial highlights during the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021:July 10, 2022:
Restaurant Revenue, compared to the same period in the prior year, is presented in the table below:
(millions)
Restaurant Revenue for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 4, 2020July 11, 2021$658.6590.8 
IncreaseIncrease/(decrease) in comparable restaurant revenue(1)
200.679.5 
DecreaseIncrease/(decrease) from non-comparable restaurants1.8 (1.0)
Total increaseincrease/(decrease)202.478.5 
Restaurant Revenue for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022$861.0669.3 
(1)      Comparable restaurant revenue represents revenue from Company-owned restaurants that have operated five full quarters as of the end of the period          presented.
Restaurant revenues and operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue for the period are detailed in the table below:
Twelve weeks ended2021 compared to 2020Twelve Weeks Ended
2021 compared to 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
October 6, 2019(1)
Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$270.2 $197.0 37.2 %$289.9 (6.8)%
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales23.2 %23.4 %(20)23.8 %(60)
Labor36.9 %37.7 %(80)36.2 %70 
Other operating19.0 %19.1 %(10)15.3 %370 
Occupancy8.3 %11.2 %(290)8.6 %(30)
Total87.5 %91.4 %(390)83.9 %360 
(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.
Forty weeks ended2021 compared to 2020Forty Weeks Ended
2021 compared to 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Increase/(Decrease)
October 6, 2019(1)
Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$861.0 $658.6 30.7 %$992.8 (13.3)%
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales22.5 %23.6 %(110)23.7 %(120)
Labor36.0 %38.8 %(280)35.7 %30 
Other operating18.1 %18.9 %(80)14.4 %370 
Occupancy8.6 %11.6 %(300)8.6 %— 
Total85.3 %92.9 %(760)82.4 %280 
(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.
Twelve Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$288.7 $272.2 6.1 %
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales25.2 %22.8 %240 
Labor35.2 36.4 (120)
Other operating18.0 17.2 80 
Occupancy8.0 7.9 10 
Total86.4 %84.3 %210 
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Twenty-eight Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Increase/(Decrease)
Restaurant revenue (millions)$669.3 $590.8 13.3 %
Restaurant operating costs:(Percentage of Restaurant Revenue)(Basis Points)
Cost of sales24.5 %22.2 %230 
Labor35.8 35.6 20 
Other operating17.9 17.7 20 
Occupancy8.0 8.8 (80)
Total86.2 %84.3 %190 
Certain percentage and basis point amounts in the table above do not total due to rounding as well as restaurant operating costs being expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue and not total revenues.

The following table summarizes Net loss,Loss, loss per diluted share, and adjusted loss per diluted share for the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021 and October 4, 2020;July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021;
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Net loss as reportedNet loss as reported$(14,980)$(6,179)$(28,689)$(236,738)Net loss as reported$(17,932)$(4,996)$(21,037)$(13,709)
Loss per share - diluted:Loss per share - diluted:Loss per share - diluted:
Net loss as reportedNet loss as reported$(0.95)$(0.40)$(1.83)$(16.98)Net loss as reported$(1.13)$(0.32)$(1.33)$(0.88)
Asset impairmentAsset impairment0.55 0.01 0.69 0.09 
Change in accounting estimate, gift card breakage revenue, net of commissions(1)
Change in accounting estimate, gift card breakage revenue, net of commissions(1)
— — (0.33)— 
Restaurant closure costsRestaurant closure costs0.07 0.26 0.34 0.93 Restaurant closure costs0.06 0.11 0.12 0.27 
Asset impairment— — 0.09 1.49 
Other financing costs(3)
Other financing costs(3)
— — 0.02 — 
COVID-19 related chargesCOVID-19 related charges0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs(2)
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs(2)
— — 0.11 — 
Executive transitionExecutive transition0.01 — 0.01 — 
Litigation contingenciesLitigation contingencies0.01 — 0.08 0.32 Litigation contingencies(0.11)— (0.01)0.07 
COVID-19 related costs0.02 0.03 0.07 0.09 
Board and stockholder matter costsBoard and stockholder matter costs— — 0.01 0.18 Board and stockholder matter costs— — — 0.01 
Severance and executive transition— — — 0.06 
Goodwill impairment— — — 6.84 
Income tax effect(0.03)(0.08)(0.16)(2.57)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(0.14)(0.04)(0.17)(0.13)
Adjusted loss per share - dilutedAdjusted loss per share - diluted$(0.88)$(0.19)$(1.40)$(9.64)Adjusted loss per share - diluted$(0.75)$(0.22)$(0.87)$(0.52)
Weighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstandingWeighted average shares outstanding
BasicBasic15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Basic15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 
DilutedDiluted15,709 15,540 15,647 13,945 Diluted15,830 15,665 15,783 15,617 

(1)    
During the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, the Company re-evaluated the estimated redemption pattern related to gift cards. See Footnote 1, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements included in Part I. Financial Information in this quarterly report on form 10-Q.
(2)    Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the remaining unamortized debt issuance costs related to our Prior Credit Agreement (as defined below) with the completion of the refinancing of our Prior Credit Agreement in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
(3)    Other financing costs includes legal and other charges related to the refinancing of our Prior Credit Agreement in the first quarter of 2022.
We believe the non-GAAP measure of adjusted loss per diluted share gives the reader additional insight into the ongoing operational results of the Company, and it is intended to supplement the presentation of the Company's financial results in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted loss per diluted share excludes the effects of changes in accounting estimates, asset impairment, litigation contingencies, the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, restaurant closure costs, other financing costs, COVID-19 related costs, executive transition costs, and related income tax effects. Other companies may define adjusted net loss per diluted share differently, and as a result our measure of adjusted loss per diluted share may not be directly comparable to those of other companies. Adjusted loss per diluted share should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net loss as reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP as a measure of performance.
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Restaurant Data
The following table details restaurant unit data for our Company-owned and franchised locations for the periods indicated:
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Company-owned:Company-owned:   Company-owned:   
Beginning of periodBeginning of period430 450 443 454 Beginning of period426 440 430 443 
Closed during the periodClosed during the period— (6)(13)(10)Closed during the period— (10)(4)(13)
End of periodEnd of period430 444 430 444 End of period426 430 426 430 
Franchised:Franchised:  Franchised:  
Beginning of periodBeginning of period101 102 103 102 Beginning of period101 103 101 103 
Opened during the periodOpened during the period— — Opened during the period— — 
Closed during the period— — (2)— 
Sold or closed during the periodSold or closed during the period— (2)— (2)
End of periodEnd of period101 103 101 103 End of period102 101 102 101 
Total number of restaurantsTotal number of restaurants531 547 531 547 Total number of restaurants528 531 528 531 



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The following table presents total Company-owned and franchised restaurants by state or province as of October 3, 2021:July 10, 2022:
 Company-Owned RestaurantsFranchised Restaurants
State:
Arkansas22
Alaska3
Alabama4
Arizona181
California59
Colorado22
Connecticut3
Delaware5
Florida19
Georgia6
Iowa5
Idaho8
Illinois22
Indiana13
Kansas4
Kentucky4
Louisiana2
Massachusetts42
Maryland13
Maine2
Michigan20
Minnesota4
Missouri83
Montana2
North Carolina17
Nebraska4
New Hampshire3
New Jersey121
New Mexico3
Nevada6
New York14
Ohio182
Oklahoma5
Oregon155
Pennsylvania1121
Rhode Island1
South Carolina4
South Dakota1
Tennessee11
Texas209
Utah16
Virginia20
Washington38
Wisconsin11
Province:
British Columbia12
Total430101

———————————————————
 Company-Owned RestaurantsFranchised Restaurants
State:
Arkansas22
Alaska3
Alabama4
Arizona171
California58
Colorado22
Connecticut3
Delaware5
Florida19
Georgia6
Iowa5
Idaho8
Illinois21
Indiana13
Kansas5
Kentucky4
Louisiana2
Massachusetts42
Maryland12
Maine2
Michigan20
Minnesota4
Missouri83
Montana2
North Carolina17
Nebraska4
New Hampshire3
New Jersey121
New Mexico3
Nevada6
New York14
Ohio182
Oklahoma5
Oregon155
Pennsylvania1121
Rhode Island1
South Carolina4
South Dakota1
Tennessee11
Texas209
Utah16
Virginia20
Washington38
Wisconsin11
Province:
British Columbia12
Total426102

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Results of Operations
Operating results for each fiscal period presented below are expressed as a percentage of total revenues, except for the components of restaurant operating costs, which are expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue.
This information has been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited 20202021 annual financial statements, and, in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, and operating results for any period presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full fiscal year.
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
 October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
October 6, 2019(1)
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
October 6, 2019(1)
Revenues: 
Restaurant revenue98.1 %98.3 %98.5 %98.0 %98.6 %98.1 %
Franchise and other revenues1.9 %1.7 %1.5 %2.0 %1.4 %1.9 %
Total revenues100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Costs and expenses: 
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): 
Cost of sales23.2 %23.4 %23.8 %22.5 %23.6 %23.7 %
Labor36.9 %37.7 %36.2 %36.0 %38.8 %35.7 %
Other operating19.0 %19.1 %15.3 %18.1 %18.9 %14.4 %
Occupancy8.3 %11.2 %8.6 %8.6 %11.6 %8.6 %
Total restaurant operating costs87.5 %91.4 %83.9 %85.3 %92.9 %82.4 %
Depreciation and amortization6.9 %9.6 %7.2 %7.3 %10.2 %7.0 %
General and administrative expenses6.4 %7.6 %6.5 %6.6 %8.4 %7.0 %
Selling expenses4.6 %3.0 %6.0 %3.6 %4.0 %4.8 %
Pre-opening and acquisition costs0.2 %— %— %0.1 %— %— %
Other charges0.6 %2.2 %(0.6)%1.1 %20.7 %1.7 %
Loss from operations(4.4)%(12.3)%(1.8)%(2.2)%(35.0)%(1.4)%
Interest expense, net and other1.0 %1.1 %0.6 %1.1 %1.1 %0.7 %
Loss before income taxes(5.4)%(13.4)%(2.4)%(3.3)%(36.1)%(2.2)%
Income tax benefit0.0 %(10.3)%(1.8)%— %(0.6)%(2.1)%
Net loss(5.4)%(3.1)%(0.6)%(3.3)%(35.5)%— %

Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
 July 10, 2022July 11, 2021July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Revenues: 
Restaurant revenue98.2 %98.3 %97.0 %97.9 %
Franchise and other revenues1.8 1.7 3.0 2.1 
Total revenues100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 
Costs and expenses: 
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): 
Cost of sales25.2 22.8 24.5 22.2 
Labor35.2 36.4 35.8 35.6 
Other operating18.0 17.2 17.9 17.7 
Occupancy8.0 7.9 8.0 8.8 
Total restaurant operating costs86.4 84.3 86.2 84.3 
Depreciation and amortization6.0 6.9 6.0 7.5 
Selling, general and administrative10.9 10.2 9.7 9.8 
Pre-opening and acquisition costs0.1 0.1 — 0.1 
Other charges, net2.8 0.8 2.0 1.3 
Loss from operations(4.5)(0.9)(1.3)(1.1)
Interest expense, net and other1.4 1.0 1.7 1.2 
Loss before income taxes(5.9)(1.9)(3.0)(2.3)
Income tax benefit0.1 (0.1)0.1 (0.1)
Net loss(6.1)%(1.8)%(3.1)%(2.3)%
(1) Presented for improved comparability to pre-COVID-19 operations.
Certain percentage amounts in the table above do not total due to rounding as well as restaurant operating costs being expressed as a percentage of restaurant revenue and not total revenues.

Revenues
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(Revenues in thousands)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Restaurant revenue$288,657 $272,157 6.1 %$669,269 $590,834 13.3 %
Franchise royalties, fees and other revenue5,433 4,818 12.8 %20,371 12,416 64.1 %
Total revenues$294,090 $276,975 6.2 %$689,640 $603,250 14.3 %
Average weekly net sales volumes in Company-owned restaurants$56,633 $53,135 6.6 %$56,123 $49,347 13.7 %
Total operating weeks5,097 5,122 (0.5)%11,925 11,973 (0.4)%
Net sales per square foot$109 $102 6.7 %$251 $221 13.7 %


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Revenues
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(Revenues in thousands)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Restaurant revenue$270,202 $197,009 37.2 %$861,036 $658,587 30.7 %
Franchise royalties, fees and other revenue5,242 3,469 51.1 %17,658 9,078 94.5 %
Total revenues$275,444 $200,478 37.4 %$878,694 $667,665 31.6 %
Average weekly net sales volumes in Company-owned restaurants$52,599 $39,418 33.4 %$50,324 $38,352 31.2 %
Total operating weeks5,137 4,998 2.8 %17,110 17,172 (0.4)%
Net sales per square foot$101 $75 33.6 %$322 $247 30.4 %
Restaurant revenue for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, which comprises primarily food and beverage sales, increased $73.2$16.5 million, or 37.2%6.1%, as compared to the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2020.second quarter of 2021. The increase was due to a $67.0$18.1 million, or 34.3%6.7%, increase in comparable restaurant revenue, and a $6.2$1.6 million increase primarily from reopeneddecrease at non-comparable restaurants, that were temporarily closed during third quarter 2020.including the impact of restaurant closures. The comparable restaurant revenue increase was driven by a 22.5% increase in Guest count and a 11.8%9.6% increase in average Guest check.check, and a 2.9% decrease in Guest count. The increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.5%3.7% increase in menu mix, a 6.0% increase in pricing, and a 8.4% increase in menu mix,was partially offset by a 0.1% decrease from higher discounting.discounts. The increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of beverages and our limited time menu offerings.offerings and higher dine-in sales volumes. Off-premises sales decreased 6.3% and comprised 30.8%28.6% of total food and beverage sales during thirdthe second quarter 2021,of 2022, as compared to 40.7% in the same period in 2020.2021.
Restaurant revenue for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, increased $202.4$78.4 million, or 30.7%13.3%, as compared to the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 4, 2020.July 11, 2021. The increase was due to a $200.6$79.5 million, or 31.5%13.8%, increase in comparable restaurant revenue, and a $1.8$1.0 million increase primarily from reopeneddecrease at non-comparable restaurants, that were temporarily closed during 2020.including the impact of restaurant closures. The comparable restaurant revenue increase was driven by a 21.1% increase in Guest counts and a 10.5%11.3% increase in average Guest check.check, and a 2.5% increase in Guest count. The increase in average Guest check resulted from a 3.5%5.0% increase in menu mix, a 5.6% increase in pricing, and a 6.6% increase0.7% decrease in menu mix, and a 0.4% increase from lower discounting.discounts. The increase in menu mix was primarily driven by higher sales of beverages, appetizers, andour limited time menu offerings.offerings and higher dine-in sales volumes. Off-premises sales decreased 10.3% and comprised 29.7% of total food and beverage sales during the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, as compared to the same period in 2021.
Average weekly net sales volumes represent the total restaurant revenue for all Company-owned Red Robin restaurants for each time period presented, divided by the number of operating weeks in the period. Comparable restaurant revenues are comprised of Company-owned restaurants that have operated five full quarters as of the end of the period presented. The Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic were not included in the comparable base for the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 or October 4, 2020.July 11, 2021. Fluctuations in average weekly net sales volumes for Company-owned restaurants reflect the effect of comparable restaurant revenue changes as well as the performance of reopened, new and acquired restaurants during the period, the average square footage of our restaurants, as well as the impact of changing capacity limitations in response to COVID-19 levels in a given locality. Net sales per square foot represents the total restaurant revenue for Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base divided by the total square feet of Company-owned restaurants included in the comparable base.
Franchise and other revenue increased $1.8$0.6 million for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 compared to the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2020, dueJuly 11, 2021. Our franchisees reported a comparable restaurant revenue increase of 3.8% for the twelve weeks ended July 10, 2022 compared to improved comparable franchise sales performance during the third fiscal quarter ofsame period in 2021.
Franchise and other revenue increased $8.6$8.0 million for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 compared to the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 4, 2020,July 11, 2021, primarily due to improved comparable franchise sales performance, charging and collecting royalty payments and advertising contributions from our franchisees during the third fiscal quarter of 2021. During 2020, the Company had temporarily abated franchisee royalty and advertising contribution payments in mid-March, and resumed collection during the latter halfre-evaluation of the second fiscal quarter of 2020, and increasedestimated redemption pattern related to gift cards resulting in a $5.8 million adjustment to gift card breakage.breakage from aligning our estimate to the updated estimated redemption pattern. Our franchisees reported a comparable restaurant revenue increase of 11.7% for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021.

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Cost of Sales
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Cost of salesCost of sales$62,671 $46,037 36.1 %$193,754 $155,243 24.8 %Cost of sales$72,702 $61,917 17.4 %$163,643 $131,083 24.8 %
As a percent of restaurant revenueAs a percent of restaurant revenue23.2 %23.4 %(0.2)%22.5 %23.6 %(1.1)%As a percent of restaurant revenue25.2 %22.8 %2.4 %24.5 %22.2 %2.3 %
Cost of sales, which comprises of food and beverage costs, is variable and generally fluctuates with sales volume. Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 20increased 240 basis points for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by pricing, favorable mix shifts, lower waste, and higher rebates,commodity inflation, partially offset by commodity inflation.pricing and rebates.
Cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 110increased 230 basis points for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by pricing,commodity inflation, partially offset by favorable mix shifts, pricing, and rebates.
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Labor
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
LaborLabor$99,725 $74,344 34.1 %$310,333 $255,652 21.4 %Labor$101,643 $98,949 2.7 %$239,751 $210,608 13.8 %
As a percent of restaurant revenueAs a percent of restaurant revenue36.9 %37.7 %(0.8)%36.0 %38.8 %(2.8)%As a percent of restaurant revenue35.2 %36.4 %(1.2)%35.8 %35.6 %0.2 %
Labor costs include restaurant-level hourly wages and management salaries as well as related taxes and benefits. For the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, labor as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 80120 basis points compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decrease was primarily driven by industry staffing shortagessales leverage and sales leverage,lower group insurance and management incentive compensation costs, partially offset by higher wage rates, staffing costs and increased restaurant management compensation costs in 2021.
$3.1 million of transitory labor and other operating costs were incurred due to staffing challenges, including hiring and training costs, temporarily outsourced janitorial costs, one time bonuses, and overtime pay.rate inflation.
For the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, labor as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 280increased 20 basis points compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by higher wage rate inflation and staffing shortages, and sales leverage,costs, partially offset by higher wage rates, staffing costssales leverage and increased restaurantlower group insurance and management incentive compensation costs in 2021.costs.
Other Operating
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Other operating$51,462 $37,631 36.8 %$156,102 $124,585 25.3 %
As a percent of restaurant revenue19.0 %19.1 %(0.1)%18.1 %18.9 %(0.8)%
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Other operating$52,003 $46,928 10.8 %$119,867 $104,640 14.6 %
As a percent of restaurant revenue18.0 %17.2 %0.8 %17.9 %17.7 %0.2 %
Other operating costs include costs such as equipment repairs and maintenance costs, restaurant supplies, utilities, restaurant technology, and other miscellaneous costs. For the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, other operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 10 basis points as compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by sales leverage and lower utilities, and lower supplies due to lower off-premises sales mix, partially offset by increased hiring advertisement costs and janitorial and maintenance expenses.
For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, other operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 80 basis points as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease was primarily driven by sales leverage and lowerincreases in maintenance costs, utilities and supplies duethird party commissions, partially offset by lower hiring costs and sales leverage.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, other operating costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue increased 20 basis points as compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was primarily driven by increases in maintenance costs, utilities, and third party commissions, partially offset by lower supply costs driven by lower off-premises sales, mix, partially offset by increasedlower hiring costs.

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costs, and sales leverage.
Occupancy
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
OccupancyOccupancy$22,519 $22,099 1.9 %$74,233 $76,514 (3.0)%Occupancy$22,980 $21,614 6.3 %$53,579 $51,714 3.6 %
As a percent of restaurant revenueAs a percent of restaurant revenue8.3 %11.2 %(2.9)%8.6 %11.6 %(3.0)%As a percent of restaurant revenue8.0 %7.9 %0.1 %8.0 %8.8 %(0.8)%
Occupancy costs include fixed rents, property taxes, common area maintenance charges, general liability insurance, contingent rents, and other property costs. Occupancy costs incurred prior to opening our new restaurants are included in pre-opening costs. For the twelve weeks ended October 3,July 10, 2022, occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue increased 10 basis points compared to the same period in 2021 primarily driven by higher insurance costs, partially offset by sales leverage.
For the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022, occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 29080 basis points compared to the same period in 20202021 primarily driven by sales leverage, and restructured leases.
For the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021, occupancy costs as a percentage of restaurant revenue decreased 300 basis points compared to the same period in 2020 primarily drivenpartially offset by sales leverage, savings from permanently closed restaurants and restructured leases.higher insurance costs.
Our fixed rents for the twelve weeks ended October 3,July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021 and October 4, 2020 were $15.8$16.1 million and $14.7$16.0 million, an increase of $1.1 million due to recognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed restaurant expense (a component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy in 2021.
$0.1 million. Our fixed rents for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3,July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021 and October 4, 2020 were $52.8$37.4 million and $51.0 million, an increase$37.0 million.
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Table of $1.8 million due to recognizing ongoing fixed rents of Company-owned restaurants that were temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Closed restaurant expense (a component of Other Charges) in 2020, compared to Occupancy in 2021, partially offset by a net decrease in store count resulting from 13 locations permanently closed during the period.Contents
Depreciation and Amortization
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks EndedTwelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$18,881 $19,173 (1.5)%$63,984 $68,053 (6.0)%Depreciation and amortization$17,637 $19,215 (8.2)%$41,556 $45,103 (7.9)%
As a percent of total revenuesAs a percent of total revenues6.9 %9.6 %(2.7)%7.3 %10.2 %(2.9)%As a percent of total revenues6.0 %6.9 %(0.9)%6.0 %7.5 %(1.5)%
Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation on capital expenditures for restaurants and corporate assets as well as amortization of acquired franchise rights, leasehold interests, and certain liquor licenses. For the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenue decreased 27090 basis points over the same period in 2020. 2021 primarily due to net closed Company-owned restaurants, and sales leverage.
For the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of revenue decreased 290150 basis points over the same period in 2020. The decreases are2021 primarily due to net closed Company-owned restaurants, and sales leverage.
Selling, General, and Administrative expenses
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Selling, general, and administrative$32,095 $28,346 13.2 %$66,475 $58,956 12.8 %
As a percent of total revenues10.9 %10.2 %0.7 %9.7 %9.8 %(0.1)%
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
General, and administrative expenses$17,691 $15,190 16.5 %$57,664 $56,054 2.9 %
As a percent of total revenues6.4 %7.6 %(1.2)%6.6 %8.4 %(1.8)%
General,Selling, general, and administrative costs include all corporate and administrative functions, excluding Selling expenses discussed below.functions. Components of this category include ourmarketing and advertising costs; restaurant support center, regional, and franchise support salaries and benefits; travel; professional and consulting fees; corporate information systems; legal expenses; office rent; training; and board of directors expenses.
General, and administrative expensescosts in the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 increased $2.5$1.0 million, or 16.5 %,5.7%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by increased stock based compensation expense, merit increases, and lapping temporary salary reductionsincreased manager-in-training costs, partially offset by a decrease in 2020, increased travel costs, and higher professional services spend.
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incentive compensation costs.
General, and administrative expensescosts in the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 increased $1.6$3.2 million, or 2.9 %,8.0%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in general and administrative expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by higher Team Member benefit costs,increased stock based compensation expense, merit increases, and lapping temporary salary reductions in 2020, partially offset by decreased travel costs and other corporateincreased manager-in-training costs.
Selling expenses
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Selling expenses$12,652 $6,094 *$31,635 $26,429 19.7 %
As a percent of total revenues4.6 %3.0 %1.6 %3.6 %4.0 %(0.4)%
Selling expenses include all marketing and advertising costs associated with the Company's marketing strategy.
Selling expenses in the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 increased $6.6$2.7 million, or 25.8%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in selling expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by the return ofincreased marketing spend closer to a more normalized level in 2021.spend.
Selling expensescosts in the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 increased $5.2$4.3 million, or 19.7 %,22.8%, as compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase in selling expenses in 2021 was primarily driven by the return ofincreased marketing spend closer to a more normalized level in 2021.spend.
Pre-opening Costs
Twelve Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)July 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent ChangeJuly 10, 2022July 11, 2021Percent Change
Pre-opening costs$235 $374 (37.2)%$297 $374 (20.6)%
As a percent of total revenues0.1 %0.1 %— %— %0.1 %(0.1)%
* Percentage increases and decreases over 100 percent were not considered meaningful.
Pre-opening Costsmeaningful
Twelve Weeks EndedForty Weeks Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)October 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent ChangeOctober 3, 2021October 4, 2020Percent Change
Pre-opening costs$418 $89 *$792 $245 *
As a percent of total revenues0.2 %— %0.2 %0.1 %— %0.1 %
* Percentage increases and decreases over 100 percent were not considered meaningful.
Pre-opening costs, which are expensed as incurred, comprise the costs related to preparing restaurants to introduce Donatos®, and other initiatives, as well as direct costs, including labor, occupancy, training, and marketing, incurred related to opening new restaurants and hiring the initial work force. Our pre-opening costs fluctuate from period to period, depending upon, but not limited to, the number of restaurants where Donatos® has been introduced, the number of restaurant openings, the size of the restaurants being opened, and the location of the restaurants. Pre-opening costs for any given quarter will typically include expenses associated with restaurants opened during the quarter as well as expenses related to restaurants opening in subsequent quarters.
We incurred pre-opening costs during the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021 and October 4, 2020July 10, 2022 related to the rollout of Donatos®. The Company completed the rollout of 38 restaurants during the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021, and expects to continue its roll out of Donatos® in 2022 to approximately 40 restaurants in the fourth quarter50 restaurants.
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Table of fiscal year 2021.Contents
Interest Expense, Net and Other
Interest expense, net and other was $2.9$4.1 million for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, an increase of $0.6$1.4 million, or 26.1%48.9%, compared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase was primarily related to higher outstanding debt and a higher weighted average interest rate for the quarter due to increased rates associated with the Second Amendment, partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance compared to the same period in 2020.quarter. Our weighted average interest rate on our credit facility debt was 6.8%8.7% for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 as compared to 5.0%7.4% for the same period in 2020.2021.
Interest expense, net and other was $10.0$11.6 million for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, an increase of $2.4$4.4 million, or 31.6%62.5%, fromcompared to the same period in 2020.2021. The increase was primarily related to higher outstanding debt and a higher weighted average interest rate for the period as well as the partial write off of approximately $1.2$1.7 million of deferred financing charges related to the modification of our revolver in conjunction withCompany's Prior Credit Facility upon the execution of the Second AmendmentCredit Agreement on February 25, 2021, partially offset by a lower average outstanding debt balance compared to the same period in 2020.March 4, 2022. Our weighted average interest rate on our credit facility debt was 6.6%8.4% for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 as compared to 4.5%6.7% for the same period in 2020.2021.
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Provision for Income TaxesTax Provision
The effective tax rate for the twelve weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 was a 0.2% benefit,2.5% expense, compared to a 77.0%6.6% benefit for the twelve weeks ended October 4, 2020. July 11, 2021.
The effective tax rate for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022 was a 2.4% expense, compared to a 2.2% benefit for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021 was 1.1%, compared to a 1.8% benefit for the forty weeks ended October 4, 2020. The decrease in tax benefit forJuly 11, 2021.
During the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021 is primarily due toJuly 10, 2022, the change in full valuation allowance recognition.
The Company has filedreceived $12.3 million and $14.8 million of federal and state cash tax refund claims, totaling approximately $16respectively, and expects to receive an additional $0.6 million during 2021 from net operating loss carrybacks. While we expect to receive a portionthe second half of the refunds in 2021, due to government delays in processing these claims we do not expect to receive the majority until 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash increased $1.6$36.3 million to $17.8$59.0 million as of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, from $16.1$22.8 million at the beginning of the fiscal year. As the Company continues to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic and generates operating cash flow, the Company is using available cash flow from operations to pay down debt, maintain existing restaurants and infrastructure, and execute on its long-term strategic initiatives.initiatives, and pay down debt. As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company had approximately $75.2$75.3 million in liquidity, including the impact of a $30 million capacity reduction on our revolving line of credit pursuant to the Second Amendment, including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity.capacity under its credit facility.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities for each period presented (in thousands):
Forty Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$37,617 $(22,401)
Net cash used in investing activities(19,967)(14,131)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(16,037)34,020 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash28 (166)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$1,641 $(2,678)
Twenty-Eight Weeks Ended
July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Net cash provided by operating activities$36,439 $37,184 
Net cash used in investing activities(15,624)(10,834)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities15,455 (16,931)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(6)34 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash$36,264 $9,453 
Operating Cash Flows
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities increased $61.0decreased $0.7 million to $37.6$36.4 million for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021.July 10, 2022. The changeschange in net cash provided by (used in) operating activities areis primarily attributable to a $103.3 million increase in profitincreased loss from operations, (defined as the change in operating margins from comparable and non-comparable restaurants), lower accounts receivable and higher accounts payable balances due to the timing of operational receipts and payments,partially offset by increased non-cash items as well as other changes in working capital, including the tax refunds received in 2022, as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Investing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used in investing activities increased $5.8$4.8 million to $20.0$15.6 million for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, as compared to $14.1$10.8 million for the same period in 2020.2021. The increase is primarily due to increased spendspending on Donatos® associated with adding 38 restaurantsrestaurant improvements, and investments in the third fiscal quarter.technology.
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The following table lists the components of our capital expenditures, net of currency translation, for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3,July 10, 2022 and July 11, 2021 and October 4, 2020 (in thousands):
Forty Weeks EndedTwenty-Eight Weeks Ended
October 3, 2021October 4, 2020July 10, 2022July 11, 2021
Donatos® expansion
$7,687 $— 
Restaurant improvement capital and otherRestaurant improvement capital and other6,467 8,433 Restaurant improvement capital and other$7,379 $6,184 
Investment in technology infrastructure and other5,355 6,437 
Investment in technology, infrastructure, and otherInvestment in technology, infrastructure, and other4,877 2,878 
Donatos® expansionDonatos® expansion2,872 1,792 
New restaurants and restaurant refreshesNew restaurants and restaurant refreshes478 — New restaurants and restaurant refreshes765 — 
Total capital expendituresTotal capital expenditures$19,987 $14,870 Total capital expenditures$15,893 $10,854 
Financing Cash Flows
Net cash flows used inprovided by financing activities increased $51.0$32.4 million to $16.0$15.5 million for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, as compared to net cash flows provided byused in financing activities of $34.0$16.9 million in the same period in 2020.2021. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to a $28.9$16.4 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs, and a $24.7 million increase in net repaymentsdraws made on long-term debt as a result of the Company's refinancing of debt on March 4, 2022 and $3.9 million in proceeds received related to a real estate sale, partially offset by a decreasean increase in cash used for debt issuance costs, compared to a net paydown of debt of $16.9 million in 2021.
New Credit Agreement
On March 4, 2022 the Company entered into a new Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), which replaced its prior amended and restated credit agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). The new Credit Agreement references the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"), a decrease in cash used tonew index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements and backed by U.S. Treasury securities, or the Company's common stock due toAlternate Base Rate ("ABR"), which represents the temporary suspensionhighest of (a) the Company's share repurchase program beginning in 2020.
Credit FacilityPrime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum, or (c) one-month term SOFR plus 1.00% per annum.
As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company had outstanding borrowings under the Credit FacilityAgreement of $156.3$190.5 million net of unamortized deferred financing charges and discounts, of which $9.7$2.0 million was classified as current, in addition to amounts issued under letters of credit of $8.6 million. Amounts issued under letters of credit reduce the amount available under the Credit Facility but are not recorded as debt.current. As of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company had $57.4$25.0 million of available borrowing capacity under its Credit Facility, includingAgreement.
As of July 10, 2022, the impactCompany had $8.4 million of a $30 million capacity reduction on our revolving lineletters of credit pursuantissued against cash collateral, compared to the Second Amendment. Net payments during the forty weeks ended October 3, 2021 totaled $14.3$8.6 million and net draws duringfor the same period in 2020 totaled $9.2 million. We have made net repayments2021. The Company's cash collateral is recorded in Restricted cash on our Credit Facility of $50.5 million since December 29, 2019.
As discussed in Footnote6, Borrowings, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, In response toBalance Sheets for the continued uncertainty around the impact of industry labor and supply chain challenges, as well as the COVID-19 Delta variant, the Company amended its current Credit Facility on November 9, 2021 to obtain additional flexibility to continue to implement our business strategy. The Company anticipates refinancing its Credit Facility inquarter ended July 10, 2022.
Covenants
We are subject to a number of customary covenants under our new Credit Facility, including limitations on additional borrowings, acquisitions, stock repurchases, sales of assets, and dividend payments. As discussed in Footnote6, Borrowings, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we entered into the Third Amendment on November 9, 2021, which waives compliance with thepayments, as well as a Total Net Leverage Ratio Covenant for the third fiscal quarter of 2021, and provides for adjustments during fourth fiscal quarter of 2021, and the first, second, and third fiscal quarters of 2022. Additionally, the Third Amendment provides for adjustments to the calculation of the FCCR Covenant when it becomes applicable in the first fiscal quarter of 2022. See Footnote 6, Borrowings for additional details.
As of October 3, 2021, the Company is in compliance with all applicable covenants applicable to our Credit Facility, as amended. Due to an anticipated delay in the timing of receipt of cash tax refunds, during the third fiscal quarter and in addition to the Third Amendment, the Company obtained a waiver from our lenders, waiving the application of our FCCR Covenant for the third and fourth fiscal quarters of 2021.ratio covenant.
Debt Outstanding
Total debt outstanding decreased $13.4increased $23.4 million to $157.2$200.4 million at October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, from $170.6$177.0 million at December 27, 2020,26, 2021, primarily due todriven by net paymentsproceeds from the issuance of $14.3 million on the Credit Facility, offset by accruing utilization fees on theNew Credit Facility during the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021.

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July 10, 2022.
Working Capital
We typically maintain current liabilities in excess of our current assets which results in a working capital deficit. We are able to operate with a working capital deficit because restaurant sales are primarily conducted on a cash or credit card basis. Rapid turnover of inventory results in limited investment in inventories, and cash from sales is usually received before related payables for food, supplies, and payroll become due. In addition, receipts from the sale of gift cards are received well in advance of related redemptions. Rather than maintain higher cash balances that would result from this pattern of operating cash flows, we typically utilize operating cash flows in excess of those required for currently-maturing liabilities to pay for capital expenditures, debt repayment, or to repurchase stock as allowed. When necessary, we utilize our Credit Facilitycredit facility to satisfy short-term liquidity requirements. We believe our future cash flows generated from restaurant operations combined with our remaining borrowing capacity under the Credit Facilitycredit facility will be sufficient to satisfy any working capital deficits and our planned capital expenditures.
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Share Repurchase
On August 9, 2018, the Company's board of directors authorized the Company's current share repurchase program of up to a total of $75 million of the Company's common stock. The share repurchase authorization was effective as of August 9, 2018, and will terminate upon completing repurchases of $75 million of common stock unless otherwise terminated by the board. Pursuant to the repurchase program, purchases may be made from time to time at the Company's discretion and the Company is not obligated to acquire any particular amount of common stock. From the date of the current program approval through October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, we have repurchased a total of 226,500 shares at an average price of $29.14 per share for an aggregate amount of $6.6 million. Accordingly, as of October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, we had $68.4 million of availability under the current share repurchase program.
Effective March 14, 2020, the Company temporarily suspended its share repurchase program to provide additional liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our ability to repurchase shares is limited to conditions set forth by our lenders in the Second Amendment to our Credit Facility prohibiting us from repurchasing additional shares untilAgreement; repurchases shall not exceed (in any fiscal year) the first fiscal quartergreater of 2022 at$2,500,000 and 4% of Consolidated EBITDA calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the earliest and not until we deliver a covenant compliance certificate demonstrating a lease adjusted leverage ratio less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.then most recently ended period.
Inflation
The primary inflationary factors affecting our operations are food, labor costs, energy costs, and materials used in the construction of new restaurants. Increases in wage rates have directly affected our labor costs in recent years. Additionally, many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases. Labor cost and commodity cost inflation had a negative impact on our financial condition and results of operations during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 10, 2022. Uncertainties related to fluctuations in costs, including energy costs, commodity prices, annual indexed or potential minimumand other wage increases, and construction materials make it difficult to predict what impact, if any, inflation may continue to have on our business, but it is anticipated inflation will have a negative impact on labor and commodity costs for the remainder of 2021.2022.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, sales in most of our restaurants have been higher during the summer months and winter holiday season and lower during the fall season. As a result, our quarterly operating results and comparable restaurant revenue may fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter, and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may decrease.
Contractual Obligations
There were no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations since the filing of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2021, except for long-term debt obligations resulting from the refinancing of our Credit Agreement in March 2022 as previously discussed above and in Note 6, Borrowings, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Contractual long-term debt payments as of July 10, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
Total20222023-20242025-20262027 and Thereafter
Long-term debt obligations(1)
$269,350 $7,999 $33,950 $33,341 $194,060 
Purchase obligations(2)
$182,566 $30,888 $66,326 $38,848 $46,504 
(1) Long-term debt obligations primarily represent minimum required principal payments under our Credit Facility including estimated interest of $69.0 million based on a 7.50% average borrowing interest rate.
(2)Purchase obligations includes the Company's share of expected system-wide fixed price commitments for food, beverage, equipment, and restaurant supply items. These amounts are estimates based on both purchase commitments for contracts, as well as anticipated inventory needed for the fiscal quarter ended April 18, 2021, except for lease obligations as a resultCompany's restaurants, and could vary due to the timing of contractual rent concessions negotiated by the Company during the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2021. anticipated volumes.
See the maturity of lease liabilities table in Note 3, Leases, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Critical accounting policies and estimates are those we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, including our estimates of future restaurant level cash flows, which are subject to the current economic environment and future impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, and we might obtain different results if we use different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates which were disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020.
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26, 2021.
Recently Issued and Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
See Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.None noted.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information and statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA") codified at Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, beliefs, intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. These statements may be identified, without limitation, by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "may," "plan," "project," "will," "continue," and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things: (i) our ability to re-finance our Credit Facility in 2022, (ii) anticipated impacts of litigation, including employment-related claims, on our financial position and results of operations, (iii)(ii) anticipated impacts of COVID-19 on our business, our financial position and results of operations, (iv)(iii) expectations regarding our ability to attract and retain Team Members, (v)(iv) our business focus and strategy, (vi) expectations regarding claims for tax refunds, (vii)(v) our ability to maintain our working capital position, (viii)(vi) our ability to use our Credit Facilitycredit facility to satisfy our working capital deficit, short-term liquidity requirements and capital expenditures, (ix)(vii) anticipated impacts of inflation, and (x)(viii) availability of food and supplies meeting our specifications from alternate sources.g.sources.
Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such expectations may prove to be materially incorrect due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties.
In some cases, information regarding certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from a forward-looking statement appears together with such statement. In addition, the factors described under Risk Factors, as well as other possible factors not listed, could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the following:

the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations, supply chain, and liquidity;
the effectiveness of the Company's strategic initiatives, including alternative labor models, service, and operational improvement initiatives;
our ability to recruit staff, train, and retain our workforce for service execution;
the effectiveness of the Company's marketing strategies and promotions;
menu changes, including the anticipated sales growth, costs, and timing of the Donatos® expansion;
the implementation, rollout, and timing of technology solutions in our restaurants and at our restaurant support center, in addition to digital platforms that are accessed by our Guests;
our ability to achieve and sustain revenue and cost savings from off-premise sales and other initiatives;
competition in the casual dining market and discounting by competitors;
changes in consumer spending trends and habits;
changes in the cost and availability of key food products and distribution, restaurant equipment, construction materials, labor, and energy, including the existence of alternate suppliers and the availability of supplies meeting our specification;
general economic conditions, including changes in consumer disposable income, weather conditions, and related events in regions where our restaurants are operated;
the adequacy of cash flows and the cost and availability of capital or Credit Facilitycredit facility borrowings, including our ability to refinance our Credit Facility,credit facility, on terms we expect or at all
government delays in processing tax refund claims
the level and impacts of inflation;
the impact of federal, state, and local regulation of the Company's business;
changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants, including minimum wages, consumer health and safety, health insurance coverage, nutritional disclosures, and employment eligibility-related documentation requirements; and
costs and other effects of legal claims by Team Members, franchisees, customers, vendors, stockholders, and others, including negative publicity regarding food safety or cyber security.
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All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which it is made or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances.
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ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in the interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, or commodity price risk or interest rate risk since the disclosures included in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included infiling of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020, filed with the SEC on March 3,26, 2021.
We continue to monitor our interest rate risk on an ongoing basis and may use interest rate swaps or similar instruments in the future to manage our exposure to interest rate changes related to our borrowings as the Company deems appropriate. During the quarter ended October 3, 2021,As of July 10, 2022, we had an average of $154.7$199.5 million of borrowings subject to variable interest rates. A 1.0% change in the effective interest rate applied to these loans would have resulted in a pre-tax interest expense fluctuation of $1.5$2.0 million on an annualized basis.
The Company's restaurant menus are highly dependent upon a few select commodities, including ground beef, poultry, and potatoes. We purchase food, supplies and other commodities for use in our operations based on prices established with our suppliers. Many of the commodities purchased by us are subject to volatility due to market supply and demand factors outside of our control, including the price of other commodities, weather, seasonality, production, trade policy, and other factors. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience distribution disruptions, commodity cost inflation, and certain food and supply shortages. To manage this risk in part, we enter into fixed-price purchase commitments for certain commodities; however, it may not be possible for us to enter into fixed-price purchase commitments for certain commodities, or we may choose not to enter into fixed-price contracts for certain commodities. We believe that substantially all of our food and supplies meeting our specifications are available from alternate sources, which we have identified to diversify our supply chain to mitigate our overall commodity risk. We may or may not have the ability to increase menu prices, or vary menu items, in response to commodity price increases. A 1.0% increase in food and beverage costs would negatively impact cost of sales by approximately $2.0$3.0 million on an annualized basis.
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the management of the Company ("Management"), including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company's CEO and CFO have concluded that, based upon the evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings
Evaluating contingencies related to litigation is a complex process involving subjective judgment on the potential outcome of future events and the ultimate resolution of litigated claims may differ from our current analysis. Accordingly, we review the adequacy of accruals and disclosures each quarter in consultation with legal counsel and we assess the probability and range of possible losses associated with contingencies for potential accrual in the consolidated financial statements.
For further information related to our litigation contingencies, see Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part 1, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
Risk factors associated with our business are contained in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2020 (“Annual Report”)26, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 3, 2021. Except as set forth below, there10, 2022. There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the Annual Report.

We are supplementingfrom the risk factors disclosed in ourthe fiscal year 2021 Annual Report as follows:

We are susceptible to the impacts of labor shortages, which have and may continue to negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to provide the experience our Guests expect and desire depends on our ability to continue attracting and retaining a sufficient number of qualified management and operating Team Members. Labor shortages in our industry and in the broader economy have disrupted, and may further disrupt, our ability to maintain adequate staffing levels at our restaurants. Increasing competition in the market for Team Members may increase our labor costs, including by requiring us to take additional measures to ensure that our compensation and benefits for Team Members remain competitive within the restaurant industry and and with other industries that compete with us for workers, which could materially increase our expenses. During the third quarter of 2021 we took, and we may continue to take, certain measures to limit the impact of staffing shortages on the Guest experience. These measures included limiting operating hours and dine-in services at some of our restaurants. If labor shortages continue or worsen, we may be required to take similar or additional measures at a larger number of our restaurants. If we are not successful in implementing these measures, or if these measures are insufficient to mitigate the impacts of any labor shortages, our Guest experience may be negatively impacted, leading to a decline in traffic and sales, which may impact our financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2021, many of our vendor partners have experienced challenges in hiring and retention, which together with global supply chain disruptions have contributed to intermittent product and distribution shortages. We may be unable to mitigate the impacts of such disruptions by locating vendors who can provide us with supplies that meet our timing, quality, and cost requirements and expectations, or at all, particularly in the event of widespread supply chain disruptions. Sustained supply shortages have and could continue to adversely affect our revenue and profits.Form 10-K.
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the twelve and forty weeks ended October 3, 2021,July 10, 2022, the Company did not have any sales of securities in transactions that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that have not been reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K. No8-K, nor were any share repurchases were made by the Company during the third fiscal quarter of 2021.Company. Our ability to repurchase shares is limited to conditions set forth by our lenders in the Second Amendment prohibiting us from repurchasing additional shares untilCredit Agreement; repurchases shall not exceed (in any fiscal year) the first fiscal quartergreater of 2022 at$2,500,000 and 4% of Consolidated EBITDA calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the earliest and not until we deliver a covenant compliance certificate demonstrating a lease adjusted leverage ratio less than or equal to 5.00:1.00.then most recently ended period.
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ITEM 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
Description
101
The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Inc. for the quarter ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and December 27, 2020;26, 2021; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the twelve and fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and October 4, 2020;July 11, 2021; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity at October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and October 4, 2020;July 11, 2021; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fortytwenty-eight weeks ended October 3, 2021July 10, 2022 and October 4, 2020;July 11, 2021; and (v) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.
( ) Exhibits previously filed in the Company's periodic filings as specifically noted.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RED ROBIN GOURMET BURGERS, INC.
(Registrant)
NovemberAugust 10, 20212022By:/s/ Lynn S. Schweinfurth
(Date)
Lynn S. Schweinfurth
(Chief Financial Officer)

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