UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark one)one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2018

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _______to_______

For the transition period from _______to_______

 

Commission file number 001-36452

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware26-0734029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)

 

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each className of exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.001 per shareThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the  preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒   Yes   No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitiondefinitions of “large accelerated filer,”filer”, “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer,”filer”, “smaller reporting company,”company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☒      Accelerated filer ☐     Non-accelerated filer ☐     Smaller reporting company ☐     Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐   No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

ClassOutstanding as of AprilJuly 27, 2018
Common stock, $.001 par value53,147,16953,164,733

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION3
 Item 1.Consolidated Financial Statements3
 Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2325
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk3440
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures3541
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION3541
 Item 1Legal Proceedings3541
 Item 1A.Risk Factors3541
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds3542
 Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities3542
 Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures3542
 Item 5.Other Information3642
 Item 6.Exhibits3642

EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

 

 

 


 

2

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 (Unaudited) (1) (Unaudited) (1)
ASSETS                
Cash and due from banks $64,912  $86,213  $68,344  $86,213 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions  53,311   151,849   81,742   151,849 
Federal funds sold  197,882   239,524   15,585   239,524 
Cash and cash equivalents  316,105   477,586   165,671   477,586 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value  560,635   538,080   583,549   538,080 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017)  250   250 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)  250   250 
Equity securities  1,026   1,034   993   1,034 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,522   4,459   4,605   4,459 
Loans  5,928,327   5,851,261   6,129,649   5,851,261 
Less allowance for loan losses  (62,050)  (59,406)  (64,239)  (59,406)
Loans, net  5,866,277   5,791,855   6,065,410   5,791,855 
Premises and equipment, net  58,624   58,900   58,299   58,900 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable  20,261   20,661   21,375   20,661 
Deferred tax assets, net  11,468   13,022 
Deferred tax assets  11,661   13,022 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  5,748   6,701   5,937   6,701 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  128,296   127,519   129,082   127,519 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets  14,652   14,719   14,584   14,719 
Other assets  23,871   27,598   23,146   27,598 
Total assets $7,011,735  $7,082,384  $7,084,562  $7,082,384 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Liabilities:                
Deposits:                
Noninterest-bearing $1,407,592  $1,440,326  $1,481,447  $1,440,326 
Interest-bearing  4,569,795   4,651,348   4,604,235   4,651,348 
Total deposits  5,977,387   6,091,674   6,085,682   6,091,674 
Federal funds purchased  326,399   301,797   262,659   301,797 
Other borrowings  64,739   64,832   64,648   64,832 
Accrued interest payable  7,823   4,971   7,222   4,971 
Other liabilities  6,090   11,506   9,237   11,506 
Total liabilities  6,382,438   6,474,780   6,429,448   6,474,780 
Stockholders' equity:                
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,147,169 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018, and 52,992,586 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017  53   53 
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,150,733 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2018, and 52,992,586 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017  53   53 
Additional paid-in capital  217,536   217,693   217,765   217,693 
Retained earnings  416,311   389,554   443,972   389,554 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (5,105)  (198)
Accumulated other comprehensive income  (7,178)  (198)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.  628,795   607,102   654,612   607,102 
Noncontrolling interest  502   502   502   502 
Total stockholders' equity  629,297   607,604   655,114   607,604 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,011,735   7,082,384  $7,084,562  $7,082,384 

 

(1)derived from audited financial statements

(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 Three Months Ended March 31, June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income:                        
Interest and fees on loans $69,674  $55,556  $73,620  $59,912  $143,294  $115,468 
Taxable securities  2,745   2,087   3,127   2,274   5,872   4,361 
Nontaxable securities  656   765   623   752   1,279   1,517 
Federal funds sold  551   519   694   287   1,245   806 
Other interest and dividends  383   590   332   313   715   903 
Total interest income  74,009   59,517   78,396   63,538   152,405   123,055 
Interest expense:                        
Deposits  9,621   5,982   11,714   6,321   21,335   12,303 
Borrowed funds  1,952   1,483   2,160   1,650   4,112   3,133 
Total interest expense  11,573   7,465   13,874   7,971   25,447   15,436 
Net interest income  62,436   52,052   64,522   55,567   126,958   107,619 
Provision for loan losses  4,139   4,986   4,121   4,381   8,260   9,367 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  58,297   47,066   60,401   51,186   118,698   98,252 
Noninterest income:                        
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,585   1,354   1,653   1,382   3,238   2,736 
Mortgage banking  518   899   789   1,064   1,307   1,963 
Credit card income  1,578   1,179   1,756   1,189   3,334   2,368 
Securities gains  4   -   -   -   4   - 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  777   724   786   785   1,563   1,509 
Other operating income  407   390   475   385   882   775 
Total noninterest income  4,869   4,546   5,459   4,805   10,328   9,351 
Non-interest expenses:        
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  13,296   11,713   13,098   12,031   26,394   23,744 
Equipment and occupancy expense  1,954   2,250   2,113   2,265   4,067   4,505 
Professional services  805   771   924   808   1,729   1,579 
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  1,133   997   1,159   1,081   2,292   2,078 
Other real estate owned expense  316   76 
OREO expense  160   56   476   132 
Other operating expenses  6,008   5,460   6,556   5,634   12,564   11,104 
Total non-interest expenses  23,512   21,267 
Total noninterest expenses  24,010   21,875   47,522   43,142 
Income before income taxes  39,654   30,345   41,850   34,116   81,504   64,461 
Provision for income taxes  7,051   7,826   8,310   9,952   15,361   17,778 
Net income  32,603   22,519   33,540   24,164   66,143   46,683 
Dividends on preferred stock  -   - 
Preferred stock dividends  31   31   31   31 
Net income available to common stockholders $32,603  $22,519  $33,509  $24,133  $66,112  $46,652 
                      
Basic earnings per common share $0.61  $0.43  $0.63  $0.46  $1.24  $0.88 
      
Diluted earnings per common share $0.60  $0.42  $0.62  $0.45  $1.22  $0.86 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)  

 

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 Three Months Ended March 31, June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $32,603  $22,519  $33,540  $24,164  $66,143  $46,683 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:                        
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of (benefit) tax of $(1,340) and $534 for 2018 and 2017, respectively  (4,910)  993 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sale of securities, net of tax of $1 for 2018  3   - 
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of (benefit) of $(553) and $(1,858) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, and tax of $201 and $736 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively  (2,073)  374   (6,983)  1,367 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sale of securities, net of tax of $1 for the six months ended June 30, 2018  -   -   3   - 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (4,907)  993   (2,073)  374   (6,980)  1,367 
Comprehensive income $27,696  $23,512  $31,467  $24,538  $59,163  $48,050 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 

 

5

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2018 AND 2017

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

         Accumulated    
     Additional   Other   Total
 Preferred Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Noncontrolling Stockholders'
 Stock Stock Capital Earnings Income Interest EquityPreferred
Stock
 Common
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 Noncontrolling
interest
 Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016 $-  $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889  $-  $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889 
Common dividends paid, $0.05 per share  -   -   -   (2,641)  -   -   (2,641)
Common dividends declared, $0.05 per share  -   -   -   (2,641)  -   -   (2,641)  -   -   -   (2,645)  -   -   (2,645)
Issue 175,500 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   926   -   -   -   926 
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 272,466 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   717   -   -   -   717 
Issue 125 shares of REIT preferred stock  -   -   -   -   -   125   125   -   -   -   -   -   125   125 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   337   -   -   -   337   -   -   622   -   -   -   622 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   -   993   -   993   -   -   -   -   1,367   -   1,367 
Net income  -   -   -   22,519   -   -   22,519   -   -   -   46,683   -   -   46,683 
Balance, March 31, 2017 $-  $53  $217,195  $327,029  $369  $502  $545,148 
Balance, June 30, 2017 $-  $53  $217,271  $348,517  $743  $502  $567,086 
                                                        
Balance, December 31, 2017 $-  $53  $217,693  $389,554  $(198) $502  $607,604  $-  $53  $217,693  $389,554  $(198) $502  $607,604 
Common dividends paid, $0.11 per share  -   -   -   (5,846)  -   -   (5,846)
Common dividends declared, $0.11 per share  -   -   -   (5,846)  -   -   (5,846)  -   -   -   (5,848)  -   -   (5,848)
Issue 173,836 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   852   -   -   -   852 
30,003 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,247)  -   -   -   (1,247)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 145,297 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   860   -   -   -   860 
30,539 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,270)  -   -   -   (1,270)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   238   -   -   -   238   -   -   482   -   -   -   482 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   -   (4,907)  -   (4,907)  -   -   -   -   (6,980)  -   (6,980)
Net income  -   -   -   32,603   -   -   32,603   -   -   -   66,143   -   -   66,143 
Balance, March 31, 2018 $-  $53  $217,536  $416,311  $(5,105) $502  $629,297 
Balance, June 30, 2018 $-  $53  $217,765  $443,972  $(7,178) $502  $655,114 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Net income $32,603  $22,519  $66,143  $46,683 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by                
Deferred tax expense (benefit)  1,554   (369)
Deferred tax expense  1,361   4 
Provision for loan losses  4,139   4,986   8,260   9,367 
Depreciation  832   752   1,679   1,501 
Accretion on acquired loans  (72)  (143)  (125)  (267)
Amortization of core deposit intangible  67   72   135   141 
Net amortization of debt securities available for sale  623   1,001   1,219   1,999 
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest and dividends receivable  400   (250)
Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable  (714)  (969)
Stock-based compensation expense  238   337   482   622 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  2,852   (187)  2,251   (888)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  24,720   32,501   55,342   71,518 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (24,265)  (33,526)  (54,181)  (70,553)
Gain on sale of debt securities available for sale  (4)  -   (4)  - 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale  (518)  (899)  (1,307)  (1,963)
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   (36)
Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  10   (53)
Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  254   -   253   4 
Operating losses (income) of tax credit partnerships  29   (22)
Operating losses of tax credit partnerships  70   7 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts  (777)  (724)  (1,563)  (1,509)
Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities  (3,790)  3,202   (2,238)  (9,379)
Net cash provided by operating activities  38,885   29,214   77,073   46,265 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES                
Purchase of securities available for sale  (54,666)  (53,885)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale  20,376   23,357 
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (100,718)  (60,627)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale  40,484   45,325 
Proceeds from sale of debt securities available for sale  5,100   -   5,100   - 
Purchase of securities held to maturity  -   (9,786)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities held to maturity  -   293 
Purchase of debt securities held to maturity  -   (20,786)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity  -   4,093 
Purchase of equity securities  -   (10)  -   (10)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities  30   - 
Increase in loans  (78,664)  (243,562)  (282,441)  (438,253)
Purchase of premises and equipment  (556)  (6,844)  (1,078)  (12,984)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance contracts  -   (10,000)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  874   426   1,252   1,547 
Net cash used in investing activities  (107,536)  (290,011)  (337,371)  (491,695)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Net (decrease) increase in non-interest-bearing deposits  (32,734)  10,835 
Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits  41,121   91,748 
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits  (81,553)  (69,614)  (47,113)  (117,249)
Net increase in federal funds purchased  24,602   2,297 
Net decrease in federal funds purchased  (39,138)  (55,718)
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (100)  (100)  (200)  (200)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net  -   125   -   125 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  852   926   860   717 
Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options  (1,247)  -   (1,270)  - 
Dividends paid on common stock  (2,650)  (2,105)  (5,846)  (2,641)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (31)  (31)
Net cash used in financing activities  (92,830)  (57,636)  (51,617)  (83,249)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (161,481)  (318,433)  (311,915)  (528,679)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  477,586   783,997   477,586   783,997 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $316,105  $465,564  $165,671  $255,318 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE                
Cash paid for:                
Interest $8,721  $7,652  $23,196  $16,324 
Income taxes  2,902   652   9,465   22,363 
Income tax refund  -   (181)  -   (182)
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS                
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans $175  $553  $751  $586 
Internally financed sales of other real estate owned  -   49   -   185 
Dividends declared  5,846   2,641   5,848   2,645 

 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31,June 30, 2018

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries, including ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”), may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), provides guidance for reporting revenue from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The guidance requires recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.

 

The majority of our revenue-generating transactions are excluded from the scope of ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as securities and loans. Revenue-generating transactions that are within the scope of ASC 606, classified within non-interest income, are described as follows:

 

Deposit account service charges – represent service fees for monthly activity and maintenance on customer accounts. Attributes can be transaction-based, item-based or time-based. Revenue is recognized when our performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for maintenance services or when a transaction is processed. Payment for such performance obligations are generally received at the time the performance obligations are satisfied.

Credit card rewards program membership fees – represent memberships in our credit card rewards program and are paid annually by our cardholders at the time they open an account and on each anniversary. Revenue is recognized ratably over the membership period.

 

Other non-interest income primarily includes income on bank owned life insurance contracts, letter of credit fees and gains on sale of loans held for sale, none of which are within the scope of ASC 606.

 

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands, Except Shares and
Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share        
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,082,322   52,745,335 
Net income available to common stockholders $32,603  $22,519 
Basic earnings per common share $0.61  $0.43 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,082,322   52,745,335 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  1,101,078   1,388,387 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,183,400   54,133,722 
Net income available to common stockholders $32,603  $22,519 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.60  $0.42 

 

8

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,150,142   52,864,761   53,116,420   52,805,378 
Net income available to common stockholders $33,509  $24,133  $66,112  $46,652 
Basic earnings per common share $0.63  $0.46  $1.24  $0.88 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,150,142   52,864,761   53,116,420   52,805,378 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  1,045,881   1,235,843   1,073,326   1,311,694 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,196,023   54,100,604   54,189,746   54,117,072 
Net income available to common stockholders $33,509  $24,133  $66,112  $46,652 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.62  $0.45  $1.22  $0.86 

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:

 

 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gain Gross Unrealized Loss Fair Value   Gross Gross  
March 31, 2018 (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities                
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
 Cost Gain Loss Value
June 30, 2018: (In Thousands)
Securities Available for Sale                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $58,025  $5  $(777) $57,252  $58,072  $4  $(965) $57,111 
Mortgage-backed securities  294,582   609   (6,874)  288,318   322,306   515   (8,390)  314,431 
State and municipal securities  123,123   522   (856)  122,789   120,885   411   (765)  120,531 
Corporate debt  91,409   1,376   (509)  92,276   91,412   730   (666)  91,476 
Total $567,139  $2,512  $(9,016) $560,635   592,675   1,660   (10,786)  583,549 
Held to maturity debt securities                
Securities Held to Maturity                
State and municipal securities $250  $-  $-  $250   250   -   -   250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250  $250  $-  $-  $250 
                                
December 31, 2017                
Available for sale debt securities                
December 31, 2017:                
Securities Available for Sale                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $55,567  $38  $(249) $55,356  $55,567  $38  $(249) $55,356 
Mortgage-backed securities  278,177   1,006   (2,685)  276,498   278,177   1,006   (2,685)  276,498 
State and municipal securities  134,641   761   (553)  134,849   134,641   761   (553)  134,849 
Corporate debt  69,996   1,416   (35)  71,377   69,996   1,416   (35)  71,377 
Total $538,381  $3,221  $(3,522) $538,080   538,381   3,221   (3,522)  538,080 
Held to maturity debt securities                
Securities Held to Maturity                
State and municipal securities $250  $-  $-  $250   250   -   -   250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250  $250  $-  $-  $250 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.

 

 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Available for sale debt securities                
Debt securities available for sale                
Due within one year $45,864  $45,909  $22,122  $22,172  $47,313  $47,336  $22,122  $22,172 
Due from one to five years  194,445   193,930   160,773   160,563   202,998   201,448   160,773   160,563 
Due from five to ten years  29,371   29,472   73,362   74,684   17,584   17,767   73,362   74,684 
Due after ten years  2,877   3,006   3,947   4,163   2,474   2,567   3,947   4,163 
Mortgage-backed securities  294,582   288,318   278,177   276,498   322,306   314,431   278,177   276,498 
 $567,139  $560,635  $538,381  $538,080  $592,675  $583,549  $538,381  $538,080 
                                
Held to maturity debt securities                
Debt securities held to maturity                
Due from one to five years $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250 
 $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250 

 

 

9

 

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

 

The following table identifies, as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. At March 31,June 30, 2018, 7380 of the Company’s 797781 debt securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity; accordingly, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31,June 30, 2018. Further, the Company believes any deterioration in value of its current investment securities is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality of the issuer.

 

 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
 Gross   Gross   Gross   Gross   Gross   Gross  
 Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized  
 Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
March 31, 2018:                        
June 30, 2018                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(635) $54,191  $(142) $2,881  $(777) $57,072  $(809) $54,065  $(156) $2,866  $(965) $56,931 
Mortgage-backed securities  (4,046)  200,071   (2,828)  71,042   (6,874)  271,113   (5,255)  228,217   (3,135)  67,375   (8,390)  295,592 
State and municipal securities  (716)  64,676   (140)  6,642   (856)  71,318   (602)  66,356   (163)  7,872   (765)  74,228 
Corporate debt  (509)  26,389   -   -   (509)  26,389   (666)  39,738   -   -   (666)  39,738 
Total $(5,906) $345,327  $(3,110) $80,565  $(9,016) $425,892  $(7,332) $388,376  $(3,454) $78,113  $(10,786) $466,489 
                                                
December 31, 2017:                        
December 31, 2017                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(151) $33,401  $(98) $2,926  $(249) $36,327  $(151) $33,401  $(98) $2,926  $(249) $36,327 
Mortgage-backed securities  (986)  140,432   (1,699)  75,903   (2,685)  216,335   (986)  140,432   (1,699)  75,903   (2,685)  216,335 
State and municipal securities  (450)  66,637   (103)  6,648   (553)  73,285   (450)  66,637   (103)  6,648   (553)  73,285 
Corporate debt  (35)  6,955   -   -   (35)  6,955   (35)  6,955   -   -   (35)  6,955 
Total $(1,622) $247,425  $(1,900) $85,477  $(3,522) $332,902  $(1,622) $247,425  $(1,900) $85,477  $(3,522) $332,902 

 

10

NOTE 5 – LOANS

 

The following table details the Company’s loans at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

  March 31, December 31,
  2018 2017
  (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,329,904  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  506,050   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,349,679   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  581,498   603,063 
Other mortgage  1,099,482   997,079 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  3,030,659   2,928,808 
Consumer  61,714   62,213 
Total Loans  5,928,327   5,851,261 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (62,050)  (59,406)
Net Loans $5,866,277  $5,791,855 
         
Commercial, financial and agricultural  39.30%  38.96%
Real estate - construction  8.54%  9.93%
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  22.77%  22.71%
1-4 family mortgage  9.81%  10.30%
Other mortgage  18.54%  17.04%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  51.12%  50.05%
Consumer  1.04%  1.06%
Total Loans  100.00%  100.00%

10

  June 30, December 31,
  2018 2017
  (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,345,879  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  522,788   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,383,882   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  584,133   603,063 
Other mortgage  1,225,906   997,079 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  3,193,921   2,928,808 
Consumer  67,061   62,213 
Total Loans  6,129,649   5,851,261 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (64,239)  (59,406)
Net Loans $6,065,410  $5,791,855 
         
Commercial, financial and agricultural  38.27%  38.96%
Real estate - construction  8.53%  9.93%
Real estate - mortgage:        
Owner-occupied commercial  22.58%  22.71%
1-4 family mortgage  9.53%  10.30%
Other mortgage  20.00%  17.04%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  52.11%  50.05%
Consumer  1.09%  1.06%
Total Loans  100.00%  100.00%

 

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loan losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

 

Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor(s)obligor (or obligors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.

Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.

Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that presentlycurrently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficienciesweaknesses are not corrected.

Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

 

Loans by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

    Special      
March 31, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,272,468  $32,900  $24,536  $-  $2,329,904 
Real estate - construction  497,846   6,623   1,581   -   506,050 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  1,338,307   7,401   3,971   -   1,349,679 
1-4 family mortgage  576,792   1,599   3,107   -   581,498 
Other mortgage  1,078,797   13,732   6,953   -   1,099,482 
Total real estate - mortgage  2,993,896   22,732   14,031   -   3,030,659 
Consumer  61,623   4   87   -   61,714 
Total $5,825,833  $62,259  $40,235  $-  $5,928,327 

    Special      
December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,225,084  $27,835  $26,447  $-  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  572,657   6,691   1,526   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  1,317,113   7,333   4,220   -   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  598,222   1,599   3,242   -   603,063 
Other mortgage  976,348   18,122   2,609   -   997,079 
Total real estate - mortgage  2,891,683   27,054   10,071   -   2,928,808 
Consumer  62,083   42   88   -   62,213 
Total $5,751,507  $61,622  $38,132  $-  $5,851,261 

11

 

Loans by performance statuscredit quality indicator as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

March 31, 2018 Performing Nonperforming Total
   Special      
June 30, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,320,887  $9,017  $2,329,904  $2,289,789  $36,027  $20,063  $-  $2,345,879 
Real estate - construction  506,050   -   506,050   515,543   5,664   1,581   -   522,788 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  1,349,373   306   1,349,679   1,369,814   10,042   4,026   -   1,383,882 
1-4 family mortgage  580,953   545   581,498   579,288   1,350   3,495   -   584,133 
Other mortgage  1,099,482   -   1,099,482   1,203,952   15,497   6,457   -   1,225,906 
Total real estate - mortgage  3,029,808   851   3,030,659 
Total real estate mortgage  3,153,054   26,889   13,978   -   3,193,921 
Consumer  61,633   81   61,714   67,009   3   49   -   67,061 
Total $5,918,378  $9,949  $5,928,327  $6,025,395  $68,583  $35,671  $-  $6,129,649 

 

       
December 31, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,269,642  $9,724  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  580,874   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,328,110   556   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  602,604   459   603,063 
Other mortgage  997,079   -   997,079 
Total real estate - mortgage  2,927,793   1,015   2,928,808 
Consumer  62,127   86   62,213 
Total $5,840,436  $10,825  $5,851,261 

Loans by past due status as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

March 31, 2018 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
       Total Past         Special      
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $309  $10,495  $418  $11,222  $8,599  $2,310,083  $2,329,904  $2,225,084  $27,835  $26,447  $-  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  -   7,619   -   7,619   -   498,431   506,050   572,657   6,691   1,526   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                
Owner-occupied commercial  115   3,664   -   3,779   306   1,345,594   1,349,679   1,317,113   7,333   4,220   -   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  564   1,365   217   2,146   328   579,024   581,498   598,222   1,599   3,242   -   603,063 
Other mortgage  381   14,827   -   15,208   -   1,084,274   1,099,482   976,348   18,122   2,609   -   997,079 
Total real estate - mortgage  1,060   19,856   217   21,133   634   3,008,892   3,030,659 
Total real estate mortgage  2,891,683   27,054   10,071   -   2,928,808 
Consumer  19   24   43   86   38   61,590   61,714   62,083   42   88   -   62,213 
Total $1,388  $37,994  $678  $40,060  $9,271  $5,878,996  $5,928,327  $5,751,507  $61,622  $38,132  $-  $5,851,261 

 

 

12

 

Loans by performance status as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

June 30, 2018 Performing Nonperforming Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,338,563  $7,316  $2,345,879 
Real estate - construction  522,788   -   522,788 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,383,210   672   1,383,882 
1-4 family mortgage  583,130   1,003   584,133 
Other mortgage  1,220,835   5,071   1,225,906 
Total real estate mortgage  3,187,175   6,746   3,193,921 
Consumer  67,020   41   67,061 
Total $6,115,546  $14,103  $6,129,649 

December 31, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,269,642  $9,724  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  580,874   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,328,110   556   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  602,604   459   603,063 
Other mortgage  997,079   -   997,079 
Total real estate mortgage  2,927,793   1,015   2,928,808 
Consumer  62,127   86   62,213 
Total $5,840,436  $10,825  $5,851,261 

13

Loans by past due status as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

June 30, 2018 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
        Total Past      
  30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $7,259  $1,554  $431  $9,244  $6,885  $2,329,750  $2,345,879 
Real estate - construction  2,097   3,182   -   5,279   -   517,509   522,788 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  3,365   591   250   4,206   422   1,379,254   1,383,882 
1-4 family mortgage  919   263   288   1,470   715   581,948   584,133 
Other mortgage  1,203   12,941   5,071   19,215   -   1,206,691   1,225,906 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,487   13,795   5,609   24,891   1,137   3,167,893   3,193,921 
Consumer  316   49   41   406   -   66,655   67,061 
Total $15,159  $18,580  $6,081  $39,820  $8,022  $6,081,807  $6,129,649 

December 31, 2017 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)    
        Total Past      
  30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,410  $5,702  $12  $7,124  $9,712  $2,262,530  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  56   997   -   1,053   -   579,821   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  -   3,664   -   3,664   556   1,324,446   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  430   850   -   1,280   459   601,324   603,063 
Other mortgage  5,116   -   -   5,116   -   991,963   997,079 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,546   4,514   -   10,060   1,015   2,917,733   2,928,808 
Consumer  131   23   48   202   38   61,973   62,213 
Total $7,143  $11,236  $60  $18,439  $10,765  $5,822,057  $5,851,261 

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of the estimated cash flows. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The methodology utilized for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses is divided into four distinct categories. Those categories include allowances for non-impaired loans (ASC 450), impaired loans (ASC 310), external qualitative factors, and internal qualitative factors. A description of each category of the allowance for loan loss methodology is listed below.

 

Non-Impaired Loans. Non-impaired loans are grouped into the following homogeneous loan pools by loan type:type and are the following: commercial and industrial, construction and development, commercial real estate, second lien home equity lines of credit, and all other loans. Each loan pool is stratified by internal risk rating and multiplied by a loss allocation percentage derived from the loan pool historical loss rate. The historical loss rate is based on an age weighted five5 year history of net charge-offs experienced by pool, with the most recent net charge-off experience given a greater weighting. This results in the expected loss rate per year, adjusted by a qualitative adjustment factor and a years-to-impairment factor, for each pool of loans to derive the total amount of allowance for non-impaired loans.

14

 

Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reduced by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent. Fair value estimates for specifically impaired collateral-dependent loans are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or “as is” value of the property, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals. Appraisals are obtained from certified and licensed appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which may include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property. These appraisals are reviewed by our credit administration department, and values are adjusted downward to reflect anticipated disposition costs. Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated for each impaired loan. As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values decline, required reserves may be established or further adjustments recorded.

 

External Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to external qualitative factors is based on consideration of the following factors: gross domestic product growth rate, changes in prime rate, delinquency trends, peer delinquency trends, year over yearyear-over-year loan growth and state unemployment rate trends. Data for the three most recent periods is utilized in the calculation for each external qualitative component. The factors have a consistent weighted methodology to calculate the amount of allowance due to external qualitative factors.

 

Internal Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to internal qualitative factors is based on the consideration of criteria which includes the following: number of extensions and deferrals, single pay and interest only loans, current financial information, credit concentrations and risk grade accuracy. A self-assessment for each of the criteria is made with a consistent weighted methodology used to calculate the amount of allowance required for internal qualitative factors.

 

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31,June 30, 2017. The total allowance for loan losses is disaggregated into those amounts associated with loans individually evaluated and those associated with loans collectively evaluated.

 

1315

 

  Commercial,        
  financial and Real estate - Real estate -    
  agricultural construction mortgage Consumer Total
  (In Thousands)
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at March 31, 2018 $35,787  $4,138  $21,606  $519  $62,050 
Charge-offs  (1,732)  -   (440)  (47)  (2,219)
Recoveries  173   97   2   15   287 
Provision  1,950   (173)  2,270   74   4,121 
Balance at June 30, 2018 $36,178  $4,062  $23,438  $561  $64,239 
   
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at March 31, 2017 $28,707  $4,825  $19,962  $398  $53,892 
Charge-offs  (3,067)  (40)  (106)  (33)  (3,246)
Recoveries  16   14   2   -   32 
Provision  3,471   339   534   37   4,381 
Balance at June 30, 2017 $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059 
   
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2017 $32,880  $4,989  $21,022  $515  $59,406 
Charge-offs  (2,820)  -   (821)  (135)  (3,776)
Recoveries  177   104   44   24   349 
Provision  5,941   (1,031)  3,193   157   8,260 
Balance at June 30, 2018 $36,178  $4,062  $23,438  $561  $64,239 
   
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2016 $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893 
Charge-offs  (5,922)  (40)  (372)  (108)  (6,442)
Recoveries  206   30   4   1   241 
Provision  5,971   23   3,256   117   9,367 
Balance at June 30, 2017 $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059 
   
  As of June 30, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $5,423  $120  $285  $49  $5,877 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  30,755   3,942   23,153   512   58,362 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $2,345,879  $522,788  $3,193,921  $67,061  $6,129,649 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  20,063   1,623   16,240   49   37,975 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,325,816   521,165   3,177,681   67,012   6,091,674 
   
  As of December 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $4,276  $120  $1,163  $50  $5,609 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  28,604   4,869   19,859   465   53,797 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $2,279,366  $580,874  $2,928,808  $62,213  $5,851,261 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  26,447   1,571   12,404   88   40,510 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,252,919   579,303   2,916,404   62,125   5,810,751 

 

 Commercial,        
 financial and Real estate - Real estate -    
 agricultural construction mortgage Consumer Total
 (In Thousands)
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2017 $32,880  $4,989  $21,022  $515  $59,406 
Charge-offs  (1,088)  -   (381)  (88)  (1,557)
Recoveries  4   7   42   9   62 
Provision  3,991   (858)  923   83   4,139 
Balance at March 31, 2018 $35,787  $4,138  $21,606  $519  $62,050 
    
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2016 $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893 
Charge-offs  (2,855)  -   (266)  (75)  (3,196)
Recoveries  190   16   2   1   209 
Provision  2,500   (316)  2,722   80   4,986 
Balance at March 31, 2017 $28,707  $4,825  $19,962  $398  $53,892 
    
  As of March 31, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $5,877  $120  $432  $49  $6,478 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  29,910   4,018   21,174   470   55,572 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $2,329,904  $506,050  $3,030,659  $61,714  $5,928,327 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  24,536   1,625   16,328   87   42,576 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,305,368   504,425   3,014,331   61,627   5,885,751 
    
  As of December 31, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $4,276  $120  $1,163  $50  $5,609 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  28,604   4,869   19,859   465   53,797 
                     
Loans:                    
Ending Balance $2,279,366  $580,874  $2,928,808  $62,213  $5,851,261 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  26,447   1,571   12,404   88   40,510 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,252,919   579,303   2,916,404   62,125   5,810,751 
16

 

The following table presents details of the Company’s impaired loans as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Loans which have been fully charged off do not appear in the table.tables.

        For the three months For the six months
        ended June 30, ended June 30,
  June 30, 2018 2018 2018
          Interest   Interest
    Unpaid   Average Income Average Income
  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized Recorded Recognized
  Investment Balance Allowance Investment in Period Investment in Period
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural $4,842  $5,733  $-  $5,257  $53  $5,611  $113 
Real estate - construction  626   629   -   629   8   630   16 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  2,512   2,679   -   2,836   42   2,910   86 
1-4 family mortgage  2,258   2,258   -   2,255   23   2,255   48 
Other mortgage  5,071   5,071   -   5,082   62   5,098   125 
Total real estate - mortgage  9,841   10,008   -   10,173   127   10,263   259 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total with no allowance recorded  15,309   16,370   -   16,059   188   16,504   388 
                             
With an allowance recorded:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural  15,221   22,044   5,423   15,200   121   15,542   245 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   14   997   28 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  3,776   3,776   27   3,775   46   3,775   94 
1-4 family mortgage  1,237   1,237   178   1,240   12   1,240   26 
Other mortgage  1,386   1,386   80   1,540   16   1,700   36 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,399   6,399   285   6,555   74   6,715   156 
Consumer  49   49   49   49   1   49   1 
Total with allowance recorded  22,666   29,489   5,877   22,801   210   23,303   430 
                             
Total Impaired Loans:                            
Commercial, financial and agricultural  20,063   27,777   5,423   20,457   174   21,153   358 
Real estate - construction  1,623   1,626   120   1,626   22   1,627   44 
Real estate - mortgage:                            
Owner-occupied commercial  6,288   6,455   27   6,611   88   6,685   180 
1-4 family mortgage  3,495   3,495   178   3,495   35   3,495   74 
Other mortgage  6,457   6,457   80   6,622   78   6,798   161 
Total real estate - mortgage  16,240   16,407   285   16,728   201   16,978   415 
Consumer  49   49   49   49   1   49   1 
Total impaired loans $37,975  $45,859  $5,877  $38,860  $398  $39,807  $818 

 

1417

 

  March 31, 2018
        For the three months
        ended March 31, 2018
          Interest
    Unpaid   Average Income
  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized
  Investment Balance Allowance Investment in Period
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $6,176  $6,953  $-  $6,165  $71 
Real estate - construction  628   631   -   632   8 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,604   2,771   -   2,789   38 
1-4 family mortgage  2,258   2,258   -   2,256   25 
Other mortgage  5,090   5,090   -   5,114   63 
Total real estate - mortgage  9,952   10,119   -   10,159   126 
Consumer  38   38   -   39   1 
Total with no allowance recorded  16,794   17,741   -   16,995   206 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  18,360   25,182   5,877   19,809   147 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   14 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  3,664   3,664   -   3,664   50 
1-4 family mortgage  850   850   151   850   12 
Other mortgage  1,862   1,862   281   1,862   20 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,376   6,376   432   6,376   82 
Consumer  49   49   49   50   1 
Total with allowance recorded  25,782   32,604   6,478   27,232   244 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  24,536   32,135   5,877   25,974   218 
Real estate - construction  1,625   1,628   120   1,629   22 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,268   6,435   -   6,453   88 
1-4 family mortgage  3,108   3,108   151   3,106   37 
Other mortgage  6,952   6,952   281   6,976   83 
Total real estate - mortgage  16,328   16,495   432   16,535   208 
Consumer  87   87   49   89   2 
Total impaired loans $42,576  $50,345  $6,478  $44,227  $450 

  December 31, 2017
        For the twelve months
        ended December 31, 2017
          Interest
    Unpaid   Average Income
  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized
  Investment Balance Allowance Investment In Period
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $10,036  $16,639  $-  $16,417  $571 
Real estate - construction  574   577   -   663   31 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,640   2,806   -   2,875   159 
1-4 family mortgage  2,262   2,262   -   2,289   93 
Other mortgage  746   746   -   727   44 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,648   5,814   -   5,891   296 
Consumer  38   39   -   42   3 
Total with no allowance recorded  16,296   23,069   -   23,013   901 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  16,411   16,992   4,276   17,912   651 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   56 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  3,914   3,914   601   3,801   215 
1-4 family mortgage  980   980   281   1,113   54 
Other mortgage  1,862   1,862   281   1,862   80 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,756   6,756   1,163   6,776   349 
Consumer  50   50   50   42   3 
Total with allowance recorded  24,214   24,795   5,609   25,727   1,059 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,447   33,631   4,276   34,329   1,222 
Real estate - construction  1,571   1,574   120   1,660   87 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,554   6,720   601   6,676   374 
1-4 family mortgage  3,242   3,242   281   3,402   147 
Other mortgage  2,608   2,608   281   2,589   124 
Total real estate - mortgage  12,404   12,570   1,163   12,667   645 
Consumer  88   89   50   84   6 
Total impaired loans $40,510  $47,864  $5,609  $48,740  $1,960 

15

December 31, 2017
        For the twelve months
        ended December 31, 2017
    Unpaid   Average Interest Income
  Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized in
  Investment Balance Allowance Investment Period
  (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural $10,036  $16,639  $-  $16,417  $571 
Real estate - construction  574   577   -   663   31 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  2,640   2,806   -   2,875   159 
1-4 family mortgage  2,262   2,262   -   2,289   93 
Other mortgage  746   746   -   727   44 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,648   5,814   -   5,891   296 
Consumer  38   39   -   42   3 
Total with no allowance recorded  16,296   23,069   -   23,013   901 
                     
With an allowance recorded:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  16,411   16,992   4,276   17,912   651 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   56 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  3,914   3,914   601   3,801   215 
1-4 family mortgage  980   980   281   1,113   54 
Other mortgage  1,862   1,862   281   1,862   80 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,756   6,756   1,163   6,776   349 
Consumer  50   50   50   42   3 
Total with allowance recorded  24,214   24,795   5,609   25,727   1,059 
                     
Total Impaired Loans:                    
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,447   33,631   4,276   34,329   1,222 
Real estate - construction  1,571   1,574   120   1,660   87 
Real estate - mortgage:                    
Owner-occupied commercial  6,554   6,720   601   6,676   374 
1-4 family mortgage  3,242   3,242   281   3,402   147 
Other mortgage  2,608   2,608   281   2,589   124 
Total real estate - mortgage  12,404   12,570   1,163   12,667   645 
Consumer  88   89   50   84   6 
Total impaired loans $40,510  $47,864  $5,609  $48,740  $1,960 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at March 31,June 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31,June 30, 2017 totaled $18.8$17.3 million, $20.6 million and $7.3$16.4 million, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had a related allowance for loan losses of $5.1$3.6 million allocated to these TDRs, compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2017 and $2.3$3.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2017. There were no modifications made to new TDRs or renewals of existing TDRs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2018. TDR activity by portfolio segment for the three and 2017.six months ended June 30, 2017 is presented in the table below.

 

18

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
    Pre- Post-   Pre- Post-
    Modification Modification   Modification Modification
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding
  Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
  Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  5  $7,205  $7,205   5  $7,205  $7,205 
Real estate - construction  1   997   997   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  2   3,664   3,664   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  1   850   850   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  3   4,514   4,514   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   9  $12,716  $12,716   9  $12,716  $12,716 

One commercial TDR loan totaling $0.3 million which was modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., twelve months prior to default) defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018. No TDRs which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., the twelve months prior to default) defaulted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 orJune 30, 2017. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status.

As of June 30, 2018, the Company’s TDRs have all resulted from term extensions, rather than from interest rate reductions or debt forgiveness.

NOTE 6 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

 

Stock Options

 

At March 31,June 30, 2018, the Company had stock incentivestock-based compensation plans, as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plans was approximately $238,000$244,000 and $337,000$482,000 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.$285,000 and $622,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

 

The Company’s 2005 Amended and Restated Stock IncentiveOption Plan allows for the grant of stock options to purchase up to 6,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Non-stock Share Equivalents, Performance Shares or Performance Units. Both plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plans is ten years.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model which incorporatesthat uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities arevolatility is based on an indexhistorical volatilities of southeastern United States publicly traded banks.the Company’s common stock. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

 2018 2017 2018 2017
Expected volatility  23.43%  29.00%  24.13%  29.00%
Expected dividends  1.07%  0.43%  1.06%  0.44%
Expected term (in years)  6   6   6.25   6.25 
Risk-free rate  2.67%  2.08%  2.67%  2.09%

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017 was $10.41$10.95 and $11.91,$11.84, respectively.

19

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017:

 

      Weighted  
    Weighted Average  
    Average Remaining  
    Exercise Contractual Aggregate
  Shares Price Term (years) Intrinsic Value
               (In Thousands) 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2018  1,666,834  $10.68   5.5  $51,377 
Granted  10,250   41.21   9.9   (4)
Exercised  (173,836)  4.90   3.4   6,244 
Forfeited  (1,000)  25.41   8.5   15 
Outstanding at March 31, 2018  1,502,248   11.54   5.5  $43,978 
                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018  672,600  $5.48   3.9  $23,770 
                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636 
Granted  51,500   38.10   9.8   (89)
Exercised  (175,500)  5.28   5.0   5,459 
Forfeited  (27,000)  21.55   8.8   401 
Outstanding at March 31, 2017  1,875,334   9.96   6.2  $49,540 
                 
Exercisable at March 31, 2017  928,236  $5.12   4.6  $29,013 

16

      Weighted  
    Weighted Average  
    Average Remaining Aggregate
    Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
  Shares Price Term (years) Value
        (In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2018  1,666,834  $10.68   5.5  $51,377 
Granted  12,750   41.50   9.7   (9)
Exercised  (175,836)  4.90   3.1   6,317 
Forfeited  (6,000)  19.50   7.7   128 
Outstanding at June 30, 2018  1,497,748   11.58   5.3  $43,787 
                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2018  748,600  $7.34   3.9  $25,811 
                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636 
Granted  51,500   37.95   9.6   (80)
Exercised  (292,000)  4.98   4.4   9,169 
Forfeited  (32,000)  21.96   8.6   (462)
Outstanding at June 30, 2017  1,753,834   10.28   5.9  $45,777 
                 
Exercisable at June 30, 2017  811,736  $5.20   4.4  $25,303 

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $1,847,000approximately $1,695,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 2.4 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, there was $841,000$811,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock. AsThe cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 1.8 years of March 31, 2018, non-vestedthe restricted stock’s vesting period.

The following table summarizes restricted stock had a weighted average remaining time to vest of 1.6 years.activity during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively:

  Shares Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2018  120,676  $10.29 
Granted  11,850   41.29 
Vested  (61,700)  5.81 
Forfeited  -   - 
Non-vested at June 30, 2018  70,826   19.38 
         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2017  118,676  $8.88 
Granted  6,000   38.16 
Vested  (4,200)  14.49 
Forfeited  (800)  15.74 
Non-vested at June 30, 2017  119,676   9.94 

 

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVES

 

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were not material.

 

1720

NOTE 8 – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  The amendments in this ASU require a reclassification from / to accumulated other comprehensive income and to / from retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the change in the newly enacted federal corporate income tax rate.  Consequently, the amendments in this ASU eliminateseliminate the stranded tax effects associated with the change in the federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal yearyears beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption allowed.  The Bank elected to early adopt this ASU as of December 31, 2017.  The effect of the adoption of this ASU was to decrease accumulated other comprehensive income by $43,000 with the offset to retained earnings as recorded in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  This represents the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted 21% corporate income tax rate.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition pattern for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and credit card fees, did not change significantly from current practice. See below for additional information related to revenue generated from contracts with customers.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments Overall (Topic 825): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in ASU 2016-01: (a) require equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplify the impairment assessment of equity securities without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (d) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (e) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (f) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. The amendments in this ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Accordingly, the calculation of fair value of the loan portfolio was refined to incorporate exit pricing, but had no material impact on our fair value disclosures. See Note 10 – Fair Value Measurement.

 

NOTE 9 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. In January 2018, the FASB issued a proposal to allow an additional transition method that would allow entities to not apply the guidance in ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements and instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company leases manyhas reviewed its current lessee portfolio and is assessing the impact of the new standard on its banking offices under lease agreements it classifiesfinancial statements, related disclosures, systems, and internal controls. The accounting changes are expected to relate primarily to its leased branches and office space which are currently accounted for as operating leases. Management currentlyBased upon leases that were outstanding as of June 30, 2018, the Company anticipates recognizing a right-of-useright of use asset and a lease liability, associated withbut it does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on its long-term operating leases, which among other things, will increase the amount of risk-weighted assets it reports in the calculation of its regulatory capital ratios.consolidated financial statements.

21

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is essentially the final rule on use of the so-called CECL model, or current expected credit losses. Among other things, the amendments in this ASU require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For SEC filers, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with later effective dates for non-SEC registrant public companies and other organizations. Early adoption will be permitted for all organizations for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has contracted with a third-party provider to implement enhanced modeling techniques that incorporate the loss measurement requirements in these amendments as part of adopting the ASU.

 

18

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The amendments in this ASU will not impact the Company’s financial statements, as it has always amortized premiums to the first call date.

 

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which currently only includes share-based payments to employees, to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The ASU supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity – Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company’s adoption date of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company will adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2019. The amendments are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements because it does not have any stock-based payment awards currently outstanding to nonemployees.

NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1:Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level 2:Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

Debt Securities.Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing source regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

22

Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized as an impairment charge related to impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $2,345,000$1,543,000 and $3,888,000 during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $2,978,000$2,329,000 and $5,307,000 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2017.June 30, 2017, respectively.

19

 

Other Real Estate Owned and repossessed assets. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and repossessed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO or repossession are charged to the allowance for loan losses subsequent to foreclosure.foreclosure or repossession. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A loss on the sale and write-downs of OREO and repossessed assets of $254,000$99,000 and $30,000$353,000 was recognized duringfor the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, respectively, and $83,000 and $53,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO isand repossessed assets are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

There was one residential real estate loan with a balance of $175,000$176,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to none as of December 31, 2017.

 

No residential real estate loans wereManagement is negotiating a deed in the processlieu of being forecloseda foreclosure related to a $360,000 loan as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.June 30, 2018.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018 Using   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018 Using  
 Quoted Prices in       Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant   Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable   for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable  
 Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $57,252  $-  $57,252 
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $57,111  $-  $57,111 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   288,318   -   288,318   -   314,431   -   314,431 
State and municipal securities  -   122,789   -   122,789   -   120,531   -   120,531 
Corporate debt  -   85,673   6,603   92,276   -   84,951   6,525   91,476 
Total assets at fair value $-  $554,032  $6,603  $560,635  $-  $577,024  $6,525  $583,549 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using  
 Quoted Prices in       Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant   Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable   for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable  
 Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $-  $55,356  $-  $55,356 
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $55,356  $-  $55,356 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   276,498   -   276,498   -   276,498   -   276,498 
State and municipal securities  -   134,849   -   134,849   -   134,849   -   134,849 
Corporate debt  -   64,877   6,500   71,377   -   64,877   6,500   71,377 
Total assets at fair value $-  $531,580  $6,500  $538,080  $-  $531,580  $6,500  $538,080 

 

 

2023

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018 Using  
 Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Unobservable   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2018  
 Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $36,098  $36,098  $-  $-  $32,098  $32,098 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   5,748   5,748   -   -   5,937   5,937 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $41,846  $41,846  $-  $-  $38,035  $38,035 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using  
 Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Unobservable   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017  
 Assets (Level 1) Inputs (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $34,901  $34,901  $-  $-  $34,901  $34,901 
Other real estate owned  -   -   6,701   6,701 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   6,701   6,701 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $41,602  $41,602  $-  $-  $41,602  $41,602 

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Debt securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on prices obtained from independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

24

Equity securities: The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provision of the investments. Within equity securities, we hold andan investment in a fund that qualifies us for Community Reinvestment Act credits. This investment is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans are committed to be delivered to investors on a “best efforts delivery” basis within 30 days of origination. Due to this short turn-around time, the carrying amounts of the Company’s agreements approximate their fair values.

 

Bank owned life insurance contracts:The carrying amounts in the statements of financial condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

21

The carrying amount, estimated fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are presented in the following table. This table includes those financial assets and liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Carrying   Carrying   Carrying   Carrying  
 Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Financial Assets:                                
Level 1 inputs:                
Level 1 Inputs:                
Cash and due from banks $118,223  $118,223  $238,062  $238,062  $150,086  $150,086  $238,062  $238,062 
                                
Level 2 inputs:                                
Available for sale debt securities $554,032  $554,032  $531,580  $531,580   577,024   577,024   531,580   531,580 
Equity securities  1,026   1,026   1,034   1,034   993   993   1,034   1,034 
Federal funds sold  197,882   197,882   239,524   239,524   15,585   15,585   239,524   239,524 
Mortgage loans held for sale  4,522   4,522   4,459   4,459   4,605   4,605   4,459   4,459 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  128,296   128,296   127,519   127,519 
Bank-owned life insurance contracts  129,082   129,082   127,519   127,519 
                                
Level 3 Inputs:                                
Available for sale debt securities $6,603  $6,603  $6,500  $6,500   6,525   6,525   6,500   6,500 
Held to maturity debt securities  250   250   250   250   250   250   250   250 
Loans, net  5,830,178   5,769,403   5,756,954   5,712,441   6,033,312   5,961,354   5,756,954   5,712,441 
                                
Financial Liabilities:                
Financial liabilities:                
Level 2 inputs:                                
Deposits $5,977,387  $5,969,531  $6,091,674  $6,086,085  $6,085,682  $6,078,286  $6,091,674  $6,086,085 
Federal funds purchased  326,399   326,399   301,797   301,797   262,659   262,659   301,797   301,797 
Other borrowings  64,739   65,799   64,832   65,921   64,648   65,677   64,832   65,921 

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing to ensure that this Form 10-Q includes appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the financial statements as of March 31,June 30, 2018, and events which occurred subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2018 but were not recognized in the financial statements. As of the date of this filing, there were no subsequent events that the Company believed require recognition or disclosure.

22

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors relating to the results of operations and financial condition of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”). This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheetsfinancial statements as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31,June 30, 2017.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operations, results or performance, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “will,” “would,” “might” and similar expressions often signify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements, wherever they occur in this quarterly report or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors that could affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:including: general economic conditions, especially in the credit markets and in the Southeast; the performance of the capital markets; changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; changes in accounting and tax principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulatory requirements; changes in our loan portfolio and deposit base; possible changes in laws and regulations and governmental monetary and fiscal policies; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases and similar contingencies; possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of the collectability of loans and the value of collateral; the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados, in our geographic markets; and increased competition from both banks and non-banks. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings. If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements.statements contained herein. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The CompanyServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time.

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Business

 

We are a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, provides commercial banking services through 20nineteen full-service banking offices located in Alabama, Tampa Bay, Florida, the panhandle of Florida, the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, Charleston, South Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee. Through the bank, we originate commercial, consumer and other loans and accept deposits, provide electronic banking services, such as online and mobile banking, including remote deposit capture, deliver treasury and cash management services and provide correspondent banking services to other financial institutions.

 

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

Overview

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had consolidated total assets of $7.01$7.085 billion, down $70.6 million, or 1.0%, from totalroughly flat when compared to consolidated assets of $7.08$7.082 billion at December 31, 2017. Total loans were $5.93$6.13 billion at March 31,June 30, 2018, up $77.0$278.4 million, or 1.3%4.8%, from $5.85 billion at December 31, 2017. Total deposits were $5.98$6.09 billion at March 31,June 30, 2018, down $114.3 million, or 1.9%,which was flat from $6.09 billion at December 31, 2017.

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the quarterthree months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $32.6$33.5 million, up $10.1an increase of $9.4 million, or 44.9%39.0%, from $22.5$24.1 million for the quarter ended March 31,corresponding period in 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.61$0.63 and $0.60,$0.62, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $0.43basic and $0.42,diluted earnings per common share of $0.46 and $0.45 for the corresponding period in 2017.

Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $66.1 million, an increase of $19.4 million, or 41.5%, from $46.7 million for the corresponding period in 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.24 and $1.22, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $0.88 and $0.86, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017. An increase in net interest income of $10.4 million and a decrease in income tax expense of $775,000 for the comparative periods contributed to the increase in net income. Partially offsetting these were increases in salary expenses and other operating expenses. Changes in income and expenses are more fully explained in “Results of Operations” below.

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Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and financial policies of the Company conform to U.S. GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the banking industry. To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred taxes, and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Information concerning our accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.

 

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Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At March 31,June 30, 2018, we had $197.9$15.6 million in federal funds sold, compared to $239.5 million at December 31, 2017. We also maintain balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which earn interest. At March 31,June 30, 2018, we had $51.8$80.2 million in balances at the Federal Reserve, compared to $150.3 million at December 31, 2017. OurThis decrease in federal funds sold and balances at the Federal Reserve were thewas a result of our lower levels of excess liquidity due to loan growth and a decline inflat deposits during the first quarterhalf of 2018.

 

InvestmentDebt Securities

 

Debt securities available for sale totaled $560.6$583.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2018 and $538.1 million at December 31, 2017. Investment securities held to maturity totaled $0.3 million at March 31, 2018 and $0.3 million at December 31, 2017. We had pay downs of $12.0$25.9 million on mortgage-backed securities, maturities of $10.6 million on municipal and corporate securities, and calls and maturities of $9.6$3.4 million on municipal securities and subordinated notes during the first threesix months ofended June 30, 2018. We boughtpurchased $70.9 million in mortgage-backed securities, $27.0 million in municipal and corporate securities and $2.9 million of U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agency securities, $22.2 million of municipal securities and $29.2 million of mortgage-backed securities during the first threesix months of 2018.

 

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we seek to balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

 

Each quarter, management assesses whether there have been events or economic circumstances indicating that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management considers several factors, including the amount and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period sufficient for a recovery in value; and known recent events specific to the issuer or its industry. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by agencies of the federal government, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports, among other things. As we currently do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, and impairment positions at June 30, 2018 are interest-rate driven, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary. We will continue to evaluate our investment securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in non-cash charges to earnings in one or more future periods.

 

All securities held are traded in liquid markets. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we owned certain restricted securities of the Federal Home LoanFirst National Bankers Bank with an aggregate book value and market value of $30,000 and certain securities of First National Bankers Bank in which we invested $0.4 million. We had no investments in any one security, restricted or liquid, in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity.

 

The CompanyBank does not invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). We have purchased $92.3$91.5 million of bank holding company subordinated notes since 2016.notes. All such bondsof these notes were rated BBB or better by Kroll Bond Rating Agency at the time of our investment in them. All other corporate bonds had a Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s rating of A-1 or better when purchased. The total investment portfolio as of March 31,at June 30, 2018 has a combined average credit rating of AA.

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The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $266.8$285.5 million and $284.2 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

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Loans

 

We had total loans of $5.93$6.13 billion at March 31,June 30, 2018, up $0.08 billion,an increase of $279.0 million, or 1.3%4.8%, compared to $5.85 billion at December 31, 2017. At March 31,June 30, 2018, the percentage of our total loans in each of our markets wasregions were as follows:

 

  Percentage of Total
Total Loans in
MSA
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  43.142.4%
Huntsville, AL MSA  9.59.3%
Dothan, AL MSA  9.19.3%
Mobile, AL MSA6.3%
Montgomery, AL MSA  6.4%
Mobile, AL MSA6.46.1%
Total Alabama MSAs  74.573.4%
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  6.3%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  2.6%
Total Florida MSAs  8.9%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA  4.55.0%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSA  8.69.2%
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  3.5%

 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb anticipated credit losses from identified and otherwise inherent risks in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers its evaluation of the loan portfolio, past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors considered necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level. Our management believes that the allowance was adequate at March 31,June 30, 2018.

 

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans. Management believes that the comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our credit administration group is in compliance with all current regulatory guidelines.

 

   Percentage   Percentage of loans
   of loans in   in each category
   each
   category to
March 31, 2018 Amount total loans
June 30, 2018 Amount to total loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $35,787   39.30% $36,178   38.27%
Real estate - construction  4,138   8.54%  4,062   8.53%
Real estate - mortgage  21,606   51.12%  23,438   52.11%
Consumer  519   1.04%  561   1.09%
Total $62,050   100.00% $64,239   100.00%

 

    Percentage
    of loans in
    each
    category to
December 31, 2017 Amount total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $32,880   38.96%
Real estate - construction  4,989   9.93%
Real estate - mortgage  21,022   50.05%
Consumer  515   1.06%
Total $59,406   100.00%

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    Percentage of loans
    in each category
December 31, 2017 Amount to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $32,880   38.96%
Real estate - construction  4,989   9.93%
Real estate - mortgage  21,022   50.05%
Consumer  515   1.06%
Total $59,406   100.00%

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Total nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, decreasedincreased $3.3 million to $9.9$14.1 million at March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $10.8 million at December 31, 2017. Of this total, nonaccrual loans of $9.3$8.0 million at March 31,June 30, 2018, represented a net decrease of $1.5$2.8 million from nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2017. Excluding credit card accounts, there were threesix loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing totaling $629,000 at March 31, 2018,$6.0 million, compared to no loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2017. This increase primarily relates to one commercial real estate mortgage loan totaling $5.1 million which is well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were $18.8$17.3 million and $20.6 million, respectively. There were no loans newly classified as a TDR or renewals of existing TDRs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2018. One relationship totaling $12.7 million, which includes nine loans of various types, was newly classified as TDR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. These TDRs are the result of term extensions rather than interest rate reductions or 2017.forgiveness of debt.

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OREO and repossessed assets decreased to $5.7$5.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2018, from $6.7 million at December 31, 2017. The total number of OREO and repossessed asset accounts wasdecreased to 11 at June 30, 2018, compared to 12 for both March 31, 2018 andat December 31, 2017. The following table summarizes OREO and repossessed asset activity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

  Three months ended March 31,
  2018 2017
  (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $6,701  $4,988 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  175   553 
Proceeds from sales  (874)  (426)
Internally financed sales  -   (49)
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  (254)  36 
Balance at end of period $5,748  $5,102 

  Six Months Ended June 30,
  2018 2017
  (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $6,701  $4,988 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  751   586 
Proceeds from sales  (1,252)  (1,547)
Internally financed sales  -   (185)
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  (263)  49 
Balance at end of period $5,937  $3,891 

 

The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets and TDRs at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
   Number of   Number of   Number of   Number of
 Balance Loans Balance Loans Balance Loans Balance Loans
 (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) (Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $8,599   15  $9,712   18  $6,885   16  $9,712   18 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  306   1   556   2   422   2   556   2 
1-4 family mortgage  328   1   459   2   715   2   459   2 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  634   2   1,015   4   1,137   4   1,015   4 
Consumer  38   1   38   1   -   -   38   1 
Total Nonaccrual loans: $9,271   18  $10,765   23  $8,022   20  $10,765   23 
                                
90+ days past due and accruing:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $418   3  $12   3  $431   6  $12   3 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   -   250   1   -   - 
1-4 family mortgage  217   1   -   -   288   2   -   - 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   5,071   1   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  217   1   -   -   5,609   4   -   - 
Consumer  43   19   48   24   41   14   48   24 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing: $678   23  $60   27  $6,081   24  $60   27 
                                
Total Nonperforming Loans: $9,949   41  $10,825   50  $14,103   44  $10,825   50 
                
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions  5,748   12   6,701   12   5,937   11   6,701   12 
Total Nonperforming Assets $15,697   53  $17,526   62  $20,040   55  $17,526   62 
                                
Restructured accruing loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $10,328   6  $11,438   6  $10,061   6  $11,438   6 
Real estate - construction  997   1   997   1   997   1   997   1 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  3,664   2   3,664   2   3,664   2   3,664   2 
1-4 family mortgage  849   1   850   1   850   1   850   1 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,513   3   4,514   3   4,514   3   4,514   3 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total restructured accruing loans: $15,838   10  $16,949   10  $15,572   10  $16,949   10 
Total Nonperforming assets and                
restructured accruing loans $31,535   63  $34,475   72 
Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans $35,612   65  $34,475   72 
                                
Ratios:                                
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.17%      0.19%      0.23%      0.19%    
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.26%      0.30%      0.33%      0.30%    
Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.53%      0.59%      0.58%      0.59%    

 

 

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The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loan losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal.

 

Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had impaired loans of $42.6$38.0 million, inclusive of nonaccrual loans, an increasea decrease of $2.1$2.5 million from $40.5 million as of December 31, 2017. We allocated $6.5$5.9 million of our allowance for loan losses at March 31,June 30, 2018 to these impaired loans, an increase of $0.9$0.3 million compared to $5.6 million as of December 31, 2017. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at eachthe loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing impaired loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit risk management teamadministration group performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held on these loans.

 

Of the $42.6$38.0 million of impaired loans reported as of March 31,June 30, 2018, $24.6$20.1 million were commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $1.6 million were real estate construction loans, $16.3$16.2 million were real estate - mortgage loans and $0.1 million were consumer loans.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits decreased by $114.3 million to $5.98were flat at $6.09 billion at March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to $6.09 billion at December 31, 2017. WeWhile we have not experienced growth in our deposits during the first half of 2018, we anticipate long-term sustainable growth in deposits through continued development of market share in our less mature markets and through organic growth in our mature markets.

 

For amounts and rates of our deposits by category, see the table “Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis on a Fully Taxable-equivalentTaxable-Equivalent Basis” under the subheading “Net Interest Income” below.Income.”

 

Other Borrowings

 

Our borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and subordinated notes payable. We had $326.4$262.7 million and $301.8 million at March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks that are clients of our correspondent banking unit. The average rate paid on these borrowings was 1.60%1.87% for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2018. Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015 and pay interest semi-annually; and
$30.0 million of 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2017 and pay interest semi-annually; and
$0.1 million of principal reducing advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, which have an interest rate of 0.75% and require quarterly principal payments of $100,000 until maturity on May 22, 2018.

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semi-annually.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

 

30

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. If our liquidity waswere to decline due to a run-off in deposits, we have procedures that provide for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and curtailing loan commitments and funding. At March 31,June 30, 2018, liquid assets, which are represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and unpledged available-for-sale securities, totaled $674.1$549.7 million. Additionally, the Bank had additional borrowing availability of approximately $533.0$458.0 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet immediateour anticipated funding needs, but we may need additional funding if we are able to maintain our current growth rate into the future.needs. Our management meets on a quarterly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, correspondent banking relationships and related federal funds purchased, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits. In addition, we have issued debt as described above under “Borrowings.”“Other Borrowings”.

 

We are subject to general FDIC guidelines that require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity materially increasing or decreasing.

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The requirement that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital (our Bank’s surplus currently exceeds 20% of its capital). Moreover, our Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (“Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (i) the Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (ii) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of March 31,June 30, 2018. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

 

 Payments due by Period
 Payments due by Period     Over 1 - 3 Over 3 - 5  
 Total 1 year or less 1 - 3 years 3 - 5 years Over 5 years Total 1 year or less years years Over 5 years
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Contractual Obligations (1)                                        
                                        
Deposits without a stated maturity $5,404,267  $-  $-  $-  $-  $5,482,366  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)  573,120   348,958   142,438   81,674   50   603,316   369,661   152,230   81,374   51 
Federal funds purchased  326,399   326,399   -   -   -   262,659   262,659   -   -   - 
Subordinated notes payable  64,850   100   -   -   64,750 
Subordinated debentures  64,648   -   -   -   64,648 
Operating lease commitments  16,818   3,113   5,899   4,633   3,173   19,533   3,418   6,356   5,120   4,639 
Total $6,385,454  $678,570  $148,337  $86,307  $67,973  $6,432,522  $635,738  $158,586  $86,494  $69,338 

 

(1)Excludes interest.
(2)Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal.  Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.  The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2018, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum common equitytotal risk-based, Tier 1 Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions as of March 31,June 30, 2018.

 

2831

 

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement and (ii) our actual ratios of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of March 31,June 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31,June 30, 2017:

          To Be Well Capitalized
      For Capital Adequacy Under Prompt Corrective
  Actual Purposes Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of June 30, 2018: (Dollars in thousands)
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $647,449   10.08% $289,164   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  710,665   11.06%  289,131   4.50% $417,634   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  647,951   10.08%  385,552   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,167   11.07%  385,508   6.00%  514,011   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  777,338   12.10%  514,070   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  775,906   12.08%  514,011   8.00%  642,514   10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  647,951   9.21%  281,293   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,167   10.11%  281,271   4.00%  351,589   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $593,111   9.51% $280,553   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,201   10.45%  280,523   4.50% $405,199   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   9.52%  374,070   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   10.45%  374,030   6.00%  498,707   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  718,151   11.52%  498,760   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,609   11.42%  498,707   8.00%  623,384   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   8.51%  278,970   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   9.35%  278,954   4.00%  348,693   5.00%
                         
As of June 30, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $551,433   9.72% $255,319   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  603,094   10.63%  255,286   4.50% $368,747   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  551,935   9.73%  340,425   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  603,596   10.64%  340,382   6.00%  453,842   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  662,169   11.67%  453,900   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  659,155   11.62%  453,842   8.00%  567,303   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  551,935   8.88%  248,732   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  603,596   9.71%  249,293   4.00%  311,616   5.00%

 

  Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of March 31, 2018:            
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $619,494   9.87% $282,487   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,126   10.88%  282,443   4.50% $407,973   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  619,996   9.88%  376,650   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,628   10.89%  376,591   6.00%  502,121   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  747,185   11.90%  502,200   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  746,178   11.89%  502,121   8.00%  627,651   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  619,996   8.95%  277,205   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,628   9.87%  277,192   4.00%  346,490   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $593,111   9.51% $280,553   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,201   10.45%  280,523   4.50% $405,199   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   9.52%  374,070   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   10.45%  374,030   6.00%  498,707   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  718,151   11.52%  498,760   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,609   11.42%  498,707   8.00%  623,384   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   8.51%  278,970   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   9.35%  278,954   4.00%  348,693   5.00%
                         
As of March 31, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $530,034   9.67% $246,744   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  582,483   10.63%  246,695   4.50% $356,338   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  530,536   9.68%  328,992   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  582,985   10.63%  328,927   6.00%  438,570   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  639,597   11.66%  438,656   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  637,377   11.63%  438,570   8.00%  548,212   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  530,536   8.46%  250,867   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  582,985   9.30%  250,848   4.00%  313,560   5.00%

32

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial instruments.

 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to such financial instruments is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. As of March 31,June 30, 2018, we had reserves ofhave reserved $0.5 million for losses on such off-balance sheet arrangements consistent with guidance in the Federal Reserve Bank’sFRB’s Interagency Policy Statement SR 06-17.

 

As part of our mortgage operations, we originate and sell certain loans to investors in the secondary market. We continue to experience a manageable level of investor repurchase demands. For loans sold, we have an obligation to either repurchase the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations and warranties made by the Bank at the time of the sale. Representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans that had missing or insufficient file documentation or loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers. We had a reserve of $368,000$0.4 million as of March 31,June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for the settlement of any repurchase demands by investors.

 

29

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at March 31,June 30, 2018 are as follows:

 March 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit $1,960,905  $1,957,118 
Credit card arrangements  108,451   115,667 
Standby letters of credit  47,339   31,834 
 $2,116,695  $2,104,619 

 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current funded amounts are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the applicable loan agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income-producing commercial properties.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

Federal funds lines of credit are uncommitted lines issued to downstream correspondent banks for the purpose of providing liquidity to them. The lines are unsecured, and we have no obligation to sell federal funds to the correspondent, nor does the correspondent have any obligation to request or accept purchases of federal funds from us.

Results of Operations

 

Summary of Net Income

 

Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was $32.6$33.5 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $22.5$24.2 and $24.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $66.1 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $46.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. The increase in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2018 over the same period in 2017 was primarily attributable to a $10.4$8.9 million increase in net interest income asresulting from growth in earning assets and a $0.7 million increase in non-interest income, led by increased credit card income. The increase in net income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 was primarily the result of a $19.3 million increase in net interest income resulting from growth in average earning assets a $775,000 decrease in income tax expense resulting from lower corporate tax rates enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 and a $323,000$0.9 million increase in non-interest income, offsetled by a $2.2 million increaseincreased credit card income. Increases in non-interest expense.expense of $2.1 million and $4.4 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 2017 partially offset increases in income.

33

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share were $0.61$0.63 and $0.60,$0.62, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $0.43$0.46 and $0.42,$0.45, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $1.24 and $1.22, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2018, compared to $0.88 and $0.86, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017. Return on average assets for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was 1.91% compared to 1.45%1.55% and 1.50%, respectively, for the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, and return2017. Return on average common stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was 21.40%20.89% and 21.13% compared to 17.09%17.36% and 17.23%, respectively, for the corresponding periodperiods in 2017.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased $10.1$8.6 million, or 19.2%15.3%, to $62.6$64.7 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to $52.5$56.1 million for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased $18.7 million, or 17.2%, to $127.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $108.6 million for the corresponding period in 2017. This increase was primarily attributable to a $630.0 million increasegrowth in average earning assets, which increased $824.4 million, or 10.4%13.8%, year over year.from the second quarter of 2017 to the second quarter of 2018, and $728.8 million, or 12.1%, from the six months ended June 30, 2017 to the same period in 2018. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets increased to 4.64% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from 4.03%4.30% for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased to 4.51% year over year.4.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from 4.17% for the corresponding period in 2017. The yield on loans for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was 4.80%4.93% compared to 4.51%4.60% for the corresponding period in 2017.2017, and 4.87% compared to 4.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 0.95%1.13% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 compared to 0.74% for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased to 1.04% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from 0.68%0.71% for the corresponding period in 2017. Net interest margin for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 increased 28 basis pointswas 3.82% compared to 3.77% for the corresponding period in 2017, and 3.81% from 3.53%for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 3.65% for the corresponding period in 2017.

 

30

The following table shows,tables show, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 and March 31,June 30, 2017, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue. The accompanying tables reflect changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods. Changes as a result of mix or the number of days in the periods have been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The tables are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis where applicable:

 

34

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Three Months Ended March 31,June 30,

(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

 

 2018 2017 2018 2017
   Interest Average   Interest Average   Interest Average   Interest Average
 Average Earned / Yield / Average Earned / Yield / Average Earned / Yield / Average Earned / Yield /
 Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate
Assets:                                    
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $5,847,443  $69,321   4.81% $4,976,933  $55,282   4.50% $5,958,377  $73,326   4.94% $5,192,812  $59,508   4.60%
Tax-exempt (3)  36,357   364   4.06   27,322   318   4.72   30,246   297   3.94   41,143   505   4.92 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,883,800   69,685   4.80   5,004,255   55,600   4.51   5,988,623   73,623   4.93   5,233,955   60,013   4.60 
Mortgage loans held for sale  3,698   41   4.50   5,637   57   4.10   3,770   40   4.26   5,958   58   3.90 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  435,747   2,745   2.52   368,349   2,087   2.27   475,777   3,127   2.63   389,505   2,274   2.34 
Tax-exempt (3)  120,270   770   2.56   132,578   1,145   3.45   112,145   729   2.60   133,590   1,129   3.38 
Total investment securities (4)  556,017   3,515   2.53   500,927   3,232   2.58   587,922   3,856   2.62   523,095   3,403   2.60 
Federal funds sold  131,472   551   1.70   234,460   519   0.90   141,915   694   1.96   98,598   287   1.17 
Equity securities  1,030   4   1.57   1,030   4   1.57   1,022   3   1.18   1,030   27   10.51 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  96,012   379   1.60   295,648   586   0.80   73,714   329   1.79   109,909   286   1.04 
Total interest-earning assets $6,672,029  $74,175   4.51% $6,041,957  $59,998   4.03% $6,796,966  $78,545   4.64% $5,972,545  $64,074   4.30%
Non-interest-earning assets:                                                
Cash and due from banks  68,309           59,697           68,190           68,894         
Net premises and equipment  59,709           44,739         
Net fixed assets and equipment  59,262           49,813         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  140,558           138,289           129,585           143,286         
Total assets $6,940,605          $6,284,682          $7,054,003           6,234,538         
                                                
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits $899,311  $1,143   0.52% $789,273  $733   0.38% $827,540  $1,147   0.56% $779,916  $767   0.39%
Savings deposits  53,269   41   0.31   50,461   41   0.33   54,842   47   0.34   48,150   36   0.30 
Money market accounts  3,027,176   6,711   0.90   2,694,225   3,876   0.58   3,089,595   8,498   1.10   2,567,817   4,097   0.64 
Time deposits (5)  576,857   1,726   1.21   530,000   1,332   1.02   596,450   2,022   1.36   537,220   1,421   1.06 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,556,613   9,621   0.86   4,063,959   5,982   0.60   4,568,427   11,714   1.03   3,933,103   6,321   0.64 
Federal funds purchased  297,051   1,171   1.60   359,747   766   0.86   295,309   1,378   1.87   336,344   933   1.11 
Other borrowings  64,805   781   4.89   55,239   717   5.26   64,699   782   4.85   55,130   717   5.22 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,918,469  $11,573   0.95% $4,478,945  $7,465   0.68% $4,928,435  $13,874   1.13% $4,324,577  $7,971   0.74%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,389,217           1,254,496           1,469,194           1,338,514         
Other liabilities  15,007           16,809           13,079           13,739         
Stockholders' equity  621,004           535,232           650,641           556,521         
Unrealized losses on securities  (3,092)          (800)        
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (7,346)          1,187         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,940,605          $6,284,682          $7,054,003          $6,234,538         
Net interest income     $62,602          $52,533          $64,671          $56,103     
Net interest spread          3.56%          3.35%          3.51%          3.56%
Net interest margin          3.81%          3.53%          3.82%          3.77%

 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $749,000$990 and $775,000$851 are included in interest income in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $72,000$53 and $143,000$124 are included in interest income in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 and 35% for the firstsecond quarter of 2017.
(4)Unrealized losses(losses) gains of $3,963,000$(9,354) and $1,232,000$1,824 are excluded from the yield calculation in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.

35

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,
  2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
  Volume Rate Total
  (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans, net of unearned income            
Taxable $9,205  $4,613  $13,818 
Tax-exempt  (119)  (89)  (208)
Total loans, net of unearned income  9,086   4,524   13,610 
Mortgages held for sale  (23)  5   (18)
Debt securities:            
Taxable  544   309   853 
Tax-exempt  (164)  (236)  (400)
Total debt securities  380   73   453 
Federal funds sold  160   247   407 
Equity securities  -   (24)  (24)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (115)  158   43 
Total interest-earning assets  9,488   4,983   14,471 
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits  49   331   380 
Savings  5   6   11 
Money market accounts  965   3,436   4,401 
Time deposits  169   432   601 
Total interest-bearing deposits  1,188   4,205   5,393 
Federal funds purchased  (126)  571   445 
Other borrowed funds  118   (53)  65 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,180   4,723   5,903 
Increase in net interest income $8,308  $260  $8,568 

Our growth in loans, non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change.

36

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Six Months Ended June 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

  2018 2017
    Interest     Interest  
  Average Earned / Average Average Earned / Average
  Balance Paid Yield / Rate Balance Paid Yield / Rate
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $5,903,216  $142,648   4.87% $5,085,468  $114,791   4.55%
Tax-exempt (3)  33,285   662   3.98   34,271   822   4.80 
Total loans, net of unearned income  5,936,501   143,310   4.87   5,119,739   115,613   4.55 
Mortgage loans held for sale  3,734   81   4.37   5,798   115   4.00 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  455,873   5,872   2.58   378,985   4,361   2.30 
Tax-exempt (3)  116,185   1,500   2.58   133,087   2,274   3.42 
Total investment securities (4)  572,058   7,372   2.58   512,072   6,635   2.59 
Federal funds sold  136,722   1,245   1.84   166,154   806   0.98 
Equity securities  1,026   6   1.18   1,030   31   6.07 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  84,801   709   1.69   202,265   872   0.87 
Total interest-earning assets $6,734,842  $152,723   4.57% $6,007,058  $124,072   4.17%
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  68,249           64,321         
Net fixed assets and equipment  59,484           47,290         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  135,099           140,796         
Total assets $6,997,674          $6,259,465         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $863,227  $2,290   0.53% $784,569  $1,499   0.39%
Savings deposits  54,059   88   0.33   49,299   76   0.31 
Money market accounts  3,058,558   15,209   1.00   2,630,672   7,973   0.61 
Time deposits (5)  586,708   3,748   1.29   533,630   2,755   1.04 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,562,552   21,335   0.94   3,998,170   12,303   0.62 
Federal funds purchased  296,175   2,550   1.74   347,981   1,699   0.98 
Other borrowings  64,752   1,562   4.86   55,184   1,434   5.24 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,923,479  $25,447   1.04% $4,401,335  $15,436   0.71%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,429,426           1,297,578         
Other liabilities  13,863           14,417         
Stockholders' equity  636,137           545,936         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (5,231)          199         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $6,997,674          $6,259,465         
Net interest income     $127,276          $108,636     
Net interest spread          3.53%          3.46%
Net interest margin          3.81%          3.65%

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $1,739 and $1,626 are included in interest income in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $125 and $267 are included in interest income in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% in 2018 and 35% in 2017.
(4)Unrealized (losses) gains of $(6,677) and $304 are excluded from the yield calculation in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $0 and $32,000$32 are included in interest expense in the first quarter of 2018 and 2017, respectively.2017.

 

3137

 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:                  
Loans, net of unearned income                        
Taxable $10,139  $3,900  $14,039  $19,363  $8,494  $27,857 
Tax-exempt  94   (48)  46   (23)  (137)  (160)
Total loans, net of unearned income  10,233   3,852   14,085   19,340   8,357   27,697 
Mortgages held for sale  (21)  5   (16)  (44)  10   (34)
Debt securities:                        
Taxable  409   249   658   951   560   1,511 
Tax-exempt  (99)  (276)  (375)  (265)  (509)  (774)
Total debt securities  310   (27)  283   686   51   737 
Federal funds sold  (295)  327   32   (164)  603   439 
Equity securities  -   -   -   -   (25)  (25)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (555)  348   (207)  (688)  525   (163)
Total interest-earning assets  9,672   4,505   14,177   19,130   9,521   28,651 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits  112   298   410   162   629   791 
Savings  2   (2)  -   8   4   12 
Money market accounts  527   2,308   2,835   1,465   5,771   7,236 
Time deposits  125   269   394   293   700   993 
Total interest-bearing deposits  766   2,873   3,639   1,928   7,104   9,032 
Federal funds purchased  (152)  557   405   (285)  1,136   851 
Other borrowed funds  118   (54)  64   236   (108)  128 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  732   3,376   4,108   1,879   8,132   10,011 
Increase in net interest income $8,940  $1,129  $10,069  $17,251  $1,389  $18,640 

 

Our growth in loans, non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. We have also experienced favorable variance relating to the interest rate component because yields on loans have increased slightly more than rates paid on deposits. Accordingly, the prolonged low interest rate environment has resulted in a compression of the net interest margin percentage. Growth in non-interest bearing deposits has also contributed to our growth in net interest income.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan losses calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with some general allocation of reserve based on various internal and external factors.these grades. At March 31,June 30, 2018, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful were $102.4$104.3 million, or 1.7% of total loans, compared to $99.8 million, or 1.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2017. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately under FASB ASC 310-30-35, Subsequent Measurement of Impaired Loans, to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Our management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

32

The provision for loan losses was $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, a decrease of $0.9$0.3 million from $5.0$4.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, and was $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, a $1.1 million decrease compared to $9.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. Net credit charge-offs to quarter-to-date average loans were 0.10%decreased 12 basis points to 0.13% for the firstsecond quarter of 2018 a 46 basis point decrease compared to 0.56%0.25% for the fourth quarter ofcorresponding period in 2017 and a 14decreased 12 basis point decreasepoints to 0.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 0.24% for the first quarter ofcorresponding period in 2017. Nonperforming loans decreasedincreased to $9.9$14.1 million, or 0.17%0.23% of total loans, at March 31,June 30, 2018 from $10.8 million, or 0.19% of total loans, at December 31, 2017, and were lowerhigher than $12.1$11.0 million, or 0.23%0.21% of total loans, at March 31,June 30, 2017. Impaired loans increaseddecreased to $42.6$38.0 million, or 0.72%0.62% of total loans, at March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $40.5 million, or 0.69% of total loans, at December 31, 2017. The allowance for loan losses totaled $62.1$64.2 million, or 1.05% of total loans, net of unearned income, at March 31,June 30, 2018, compared to $59.4 million, or 1.02% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2017.

 

38

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $4.9$5.5 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, an increase of $323,000,$0.7 million, or 7.1%13.6%, compared to the corresponding period in 2017, and totaled $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $1.0 million, or 10.6%, compared to the corresponding period in 2017. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $231,000 duringMortgage banking income decreased $275,000, or 25.8%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 or 17.1%, from $1.4compared to $1.1 million duringfor the correspondingsame period in 2017, primarilyand decreased $0.7 million, or 33.4%, to $1.3 million for the resultsix months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2017. The number of increased non-sufficient funds charges.loans originated during the second quarter of 2018 decreased approximately 10% when compared to the same quarter in 2017 on slower refinance activity. Credit card income increased $399,000, or 33.8%, to $1.6$0.6 million duringfor the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $1.2 million for the same period in 2017, and increased to $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $1.2$2.4 million duringfor the correspondingsame period in 2017. SpendingThe amount of purchases on credit cards increased 38% forby approximately 22% during the same comparative period.second quarter of 2018 compared to the second quarter of 2017.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $23.5$24.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, an increase of $2.2$2.1 million, or 10.6%9.8%, compared to $21.3$21.9 million for the correspondingsame period in 2017, and totaled $47.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase of $4.4 million, or 10.2%, compared to $43.1 million for the same period in 2017.

 

Details of expenses are as follows:

 

Salary and benefit expense increased $1.6$1.1 million, or 13.7%8.9%, to $13.3$13.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $11.7$12.0 million for the same period in 2017, and increased $2.7 million, or 11.2%, to $26.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 from $23.7 million for the same period in 2017. Total employees increased from 433 as of June 30, 2017 to 459 as of June 30, 2018, or 6.0%.

Equipment and occupancy expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.7%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 from $2.3 million for the corresponding period in 2017. We had 437 total employees as of March 31,2017, and decreased $0.4 million, or 9.7%, to $4.1 million from $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to 417 as of March 31, 2017, a 4.8% increase. There was also an increase in incentive compensation expense in the first quarter of 2018 compared to the 2017 same period.

Occupancy expense decreased $0.3 million, or 13.0%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 from $2.3 million for the corresponding period in 2017. A decrease in rental payments more than offset increased depreciation expense resulting from our fourth quarter 2017 move from our previous headquarters building, which was leased, to our new headquarters building, which is owned.

 

FDIC insurance assessmentsProfessional services expense increased $0.1 million as a result of asset growth, which impacts our assessment base.

Expenses related to other real estate owned increased to $0.3$0.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $0.1compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $0.2 million to $1.7 million for the correspondingsix months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Write-downsThis increase was primarily the result of increases in property values reflecting updated appraisals oninternal audit fees.

FDIC and other regulatory assessments increased $0.1 million to $1.2 million for the three propertiesmonths ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and construction of a water retention pond on another property contributedincreased $0.2 million to this increase$2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Asset growth drives up our assessment base.

OREO expenses.expense increased $0.1 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $0.3 million to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. We incurred some costs to excavate raw land in our Atlanta market in preparation to sell it.

 

Other operating expenses increased $0.5$0.9 million or 9.1%, to $6.0$6.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 from $5.5compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $1.5 million to $12.6 million for the correspondingsix months ended June 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Disputed debit card transaction write-offs, increases in data processing costs and increases in bank service charges related to our correspondent banking activities contributed to the increase in other operating expenses, but were partially offset by lower state sales taxes paid. expenses.

The decrease in state sales tax relates to payments tofollowing table presents our contractorsnon-interest income and non-interest expense for the construction of our new headquarters building duringthree and six month periods ending June 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017.

 

3339

 

 

 Three Months Ended March 31,     Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,    
 2018 2017 $ change % change 2018 2017 $ change % change 2018 2017 $ change % change
 (Dollars In Thousands)  
Noninterest income:                
Non-interest income:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,585  $1,354  $231   17.1% $1,653  $1,382  $271   19.6% $3,238  $2,736  $502   18.3%
Mortgage banking  518   899   (381)  (42.4)%  789   1,064   (275)  (25.8)%  1,307   1,963   (656)  (33.4)%
Credit card income  1,578   1,179   399   33.8%  1,756   1,189   567   47.7%  3,334   2,368   966   40.8%
Securities gains  4   -   4   NM   -   -   -   -%  4   -   4   400.0%
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  777   724   53   7.3%  786   785   1   0.1%  1,563   1,509   54   3.6%
Other operating income  407   390   17   4.4%  475   385   90   23.4%  882   775   107   13.8%
Total noninterest income $4,869  $4,546  $323   7.1%
Total non-interest income $5,459  $4,805  $654   13.6% $10,328  $9,351  $977   10.4%
                                                
Noninterest expenses:                
Non-interest expense:                                
Salaries and employee benefits $13,296  $11,713  $1,583   13.5% $13,098  $12,031  $1,067   8.9% $26,394  $23,744  $2,650   11.2%
Equipment and occupancy expense  1,954   2,250   (296)  (13.2)%  2,113   2,265   (152)  (6.7)%  4,067   4,505   (438)  (9.7)%
Professional services  805   771   34   4.4%  924   808   116   14.4%  1,729   1,579   150   9.5%
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  1,133   997   136   13.6%  1,159   1,081   78   7.2%  2,292   2,078   214   10.3%
Other real estate owned expense  316   76   240   315.8%
Other operating expenses  6,008   5,460   548   10.0%
Total non-interest expenses $23,512  $21,267  $2,245   10.6%
OREO expense  160   56   104   185.7%  476   132   344   260.6%
Other operating expense  6,556   5,634   922   16.4%  12,564   11,104   1,460   13.1%
Total non-interest expense $24,010  $21,875  $2,135   9.8% $47,522  $43,142  $4,380   10.2%

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $7.1$8.3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 versus $7.8$10.0 million for the same period in 2017, and was $15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 compared to $17.8 million for the same period in 2017. Lower corporate income tax rates resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 has resulted in lower effective tax rates. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018 was 17.8%19.9% and 18.9%, respectively, compared to 25.8%29.2% and 27.6% for the corresponding periodperiods in 2017.2017, respectively. We recognized excess tax benefits as a credit to our income tax expense from the exercise and vesting of stock options and vesting of restricted stock during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 of $1.5$457,000 and $1.9 million, in the first quarter of 2018,respectively, compared to $2.1$1.4 million inand $3.5 million during the first quarter of 2017.three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively. Our primary permanent differences are related to tax-exempttax exempt income on securities, state income tax benefit on real estate investment trust dividends, various qualifying tax credits and change in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

We own real estate investment trusts for the purpose of holding and managing participations in residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank. The trusts are wholly-owned subsidiaries of a trust holding company, which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The trusts earn interest income on the loans they hold and incur operating expenses related to their activities. They pay their net earnings, in the form of dividends, to the Bank, which receives a deduction for state income taxes.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace; in other words, short-term rates may be rising while longer-term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

 

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall or remain the same. Our asset-liability committee develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status of our balance sheet. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next 12 months. The asset-liability committee conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position and reports its results to our board of directors.

 

40

The asset-liability committee thoroughly analyzes the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. This analysis measures the “gap”, which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. The gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than one, the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities andliabilities; the balance sheet is “asset-sensitive.” Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets, the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability-sensitive.” Our internal policy requires management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change 200 basis points. There have been no changes to our policies or procedures for analyzing our interest rate risk since December 31, 2017, and there arehave been no significantmaterial changes to our sensitivity to changes in interest rates since December 31, 2017, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

34

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

CEO and CFO Certification.

 

Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Procedures.


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’sSEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.


We conducted an evaluation (the “Evaluation”"Evaluation") of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of March 31,June 30, 2018. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2018, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time we may be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the Company or the Bank is currently a party to any material legal proceedings except as disclosed in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, and there has been no material change in any matter described therein.proceedings.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part 1, Item 2 above.

41

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

35

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Exhibit:

Exhibit:Description
31.01 Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.02 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.01 Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.02 Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
   
Date: May 1,July 31, 2018By /s/ Thomas A. Broughton III
  Thomas A. Broughton III
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: May 1,July 31, 2018By /s/ William M. Foshee
  William M. Foshee
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

42

36