UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018.September 30, 2021.

 

OR

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period fromto.from________ to_________.

 

Commission File Number:  001-38298

 

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Alberta, CanadaN/A

Zomedica Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Alberta, Canada

N/A

(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

100 Phoenix Drive, Suite 190

125

Ann Arbor, Michigan

48108

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(734) 369-2555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(734) 369-2555

 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large, accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non- acceleratednon-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Shares, without par value

ZOM

NYSE American

As of May 14, 2018, 92,649,582November 12, 2021, 979,894,668 shares of the registrant’s common shares, without par value, were issued and outstanding.

 

 

Zomedica Corp.

ZOMEDICA PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2018

SEPTEMBER 30, 2021

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
 PART I 
   
 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
1.Condensed Financial Statements3
2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations20
3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk29
4.Controls and Procedures29
   
 PART II 
   
   
 OTHER INFORMATION 
   
1.Legal Proceedings30
1A.Risk Factors30
2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds35
3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities35
4.Mine Safety Disclosures35
5.Other Information35
6.Exhibits35

Page

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Condensed Financial Statements

 3

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 24

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 34

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 34

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 35

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 35

Item 6.

Exhibits

 37

2

Table of Contents

 

2

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets

As at March 31, 2018of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 20172020

(Stated in United States dollars)

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

 

 Note 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

          
Assets         
          
Current assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents  $3,134,920  $3,448,147 
Prepaid expenses and deposits5  810,839   786,273 
Trade and other receivable   69,381   28,272 
    4,015,140   4,262,692 
          
Prepaid expenses and deposits5  518,286   566,832 
Property and equipment6  347,677   371,157 
Intangible assets7  14,455   15,141 
   $4,895,558  $5,215,822 
          
Liabilities and shareholders' equity         
          
Current liabilities:         
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $1,266,324   828,737 
    1,266,324   828,737 
          
Shareholders' equity:         
Capital stock         
Authorized 
Unlimited common shares without par value         
Issued and outstanding         
91,853,865 common shares (2017 - 90,225,869)9  20,003,883   18,244,659 
Additional paid-in capital10  1,422,779   1,768,526 
Accumulated deficit   (17,797,428)  (15,626,100)
    3,629,234   4,387,085 
         
   $4,895,558  $5,215,822 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

3

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss

For the three months ended ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

   Note  

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Expenses:    
Research and development  14  $600,341  $616,449 
General and administrative  14   1,160,171   827,025 
Professional fees  14   371,947   381,536 
Amortization  7   686   699 
Depreciation  6   36,699   20,308 
Loss from operations      2,169,844   1,846,017 
Gain on settlement of liabilities      -   (5,000)
Foreign exchange loss (gain)      1,484   (8,281)

Loss before income taxes

      2,171,328   1,832,736 
Income tax expense      -   - 
Net loss and comprehensive loss     $2,171,328  $1,832,736 
             
 Weighted average number of common shares - basic and diluted      90,517,702   84,418,182 
             
Loss per share - basic and diluted     $(0.02) $(0.02)

Nature of operations and going concern (Note 1)

Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$271,411,043

 

 

$61,991,703

 

Inventory

 

 

1,423,923

 

 

 

0

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

 

1,633,846

 

 

 

1,727,814

 

Trade receivables

 

 

6,938

 

 

 

0

 

Other receivables

 

 

258,359

 

 

 

146,207

 

Total current assets

 

 

274,734,109

 

 

 

63,865,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

 

168,020

 

 

 

13,924

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

706,266

 

 

 

583,007

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

1,419,790

 

 

 

1,318,716

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

473,966

 

 

 

362,663

 

Total assets

 

$277,502,151

 

 

$66,144,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities, mezzanine and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$4,464,874

 

 

$1,248,628

 

Current portion of debt obligations

 

 

0

 

 

 

527,360

 

Current portion of lease obligations

 

 

407,278

 

 

 

252,788

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

4,872,152

 

 

 

2,028,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease obligations

 

 

1,069,687

 

 

 

1,087,998

 

Total liabilities

 

 

5,941,839

 

 

 

3,116,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 1 preferred shares, no par value;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 shares authorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 and 12 Series 1 preferred shares issued and outstanding

 

 

-

 

 

 

11,961,397

 

at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unlimited common shares, no par value;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

979,738,168 and 642,036,228 issued and outstanding

 

 

380,928,831

 

 

 

104,783,612

 

at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares subscribed

 

 

0

 

 

 

459,600

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

6,732,887

 

 

 

14,792,276

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(116,101,406)

 

 

(68,969,625)

Total shareholders' equity

 

 

271,560,312

 

 

 

51,065,863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity

 

$277,502,151

 

 

$66,144,034

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

4

 

3

Table of Contents

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Condensed unaudited interimconsolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

$22,514

 

 

$0

 

 

$52,331

 

 

$0

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

17,899

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

59,433

 

 

 

0

 

Gross profit

 

 

4,615

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(7,102)

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

288,453

 

 

 

2,702,103

 

 

 

1,008,083

 

 

 

7,205,674

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

 

6,124,382

 

 

 

2,298,330

 

 

 

14,593,952

 

 

 

5,430,812

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(6,408,220)

 

 

(5,000,433)

 

 

(15,609,137)

 

 

(12,636,486)

Interest income

 

 

(94,302)

 

 

(21,238)

 

 

(261,556)

 

 

(21,566)

Interest expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,054

 

 

 

732

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

 

26,760

 

 

0

 

 

 

269,707

 

 

 

128,931

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(533,414

) 

 

 

0

 

Other gains

 

 

(600)

 

 

(1,963)

 

 

(2,481)

 

 

(7,463)

Foreign exchange loss

 

 

5,609

 

 

 

2,743

 

 

 

5,731

 

 

 

1,462

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(6,345,687)

 

 

(4,979,975)

 

 

(15,093,178)

 

 

(12,738,582)

Income tax expense

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss

 

$(6,345,687)

 

$(4,979,975)

 

$(15,093,178)

 

$(12,738,582)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares - basic and diluted

 

 

978,494,076

 

 

 

550,541,878

 

 

 

948,664,410

 

 

 

291,314,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share - basic and diluted (Note 16)

 

$(0.01)

 

$(0.01)

 

$(0.05)

 

$(0.04)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars) 

 

 

Series 1 preferred shares

 

 

Common shares

 

 

 Common

stock

 

 

Additional

paid-

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

For the nine months ending September 30, 2021

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

subscribed

 

 

in capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

642,036,228

 

 

$104,783,612

 

 

$459,600

 

 

$14,792,276

 

 

$(68,969,625)

 

$51,065,863

 

Stock issuance for financing

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

105,013,158

 

 

 

199,525,000

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

199,525,000

 

Stock issuance costs

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(14,280,914)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(14,280,914)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,502,597

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

4,502,597

 

Stock issued from warrant exercises

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

200,951,905

 

 

 

44,082,183

 

 

 

(459,600)

 

 

(11,511,046)

 

 

0

 

 

 

32,111,537

 

Stock issued from stock option exercises

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

7,017,776

 

 

 

2,818,950

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,050,940)

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,768,010

 

Preferred share exchange

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

24,719,101

 

 

 

44,000,000

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(32,038,603)

 

 

11,961,397

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(15,093,178)

 

 

(15,093,178)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

979,738,168

 

 

$380,928,831

 

 

$-

 

 

$6,732,887

 

 

$(116,101,406)

 

$271,560,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 1 preferred shares

 

 

Common shares

 

 

Common

stock

 

 

Additional

paid-

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

For the three months ending September 30, 2021

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

subscribed

 

 

in capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance at June 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

977,950,993

 

 

$380,222,091

 

 

$0

 

 

$5,601,641

 

 

$(109,755,719)

 

$276,068,013

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,437,778

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,437,778

 

Stock issued from stock option exercises

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,787,175

 

 

 

706,740

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(306,532)

 

 

0

 

 

 

400,208

 

Net loss

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(6,345,687)

 

 

(6,345,687)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

979,738,168

 

 

$380,928,831

 

 

$-

 

 

$6,732,887

 

 

$(116,101,406)

 

$271,560,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 1 preferred shares

 

 

Common shares

 

 

Common

stock

 

 

Additional

paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

For the nine months ending September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

subscribed

 

 

capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

12

 

 

$11,961,397

 

 

 

108,038,398

 

 

$38,566,820

 

 

$0

 

 

$3,625,083

 

 

$(52,057,841)

 

$2,095,459

 

Stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants issuance for financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

337,830,001

 

 

 

32,275,266

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

24,221,017

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

56,496,283

 

Stock issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,979,594)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2,128,021)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(5,107,615)

Placement agent warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(154,767)

 

 

0

 

 

 

154,767

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

478,835

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

478,835

 

Stock issued from exercise of warrants and prefunded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118,183,039

 

 

 

20,250,412

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(8,095,003)

 

 

0

 

 

 

12,155,409

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(12,738,582)

 

 

(12,738,582)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

12

 

 

$11,961,397

 

 

 

564,051,438

 

 

$87,958,137

 

 

$-

 

 

$18,256,678

 

 

$(64,796,423)

 

$53,379,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series 1  preferred shares

 

 

Common shares

 

 

Common

stock

 

 

Additional

paid-in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

For the three months ending September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

subscribed

 

 

capital

 

 

deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance at June 30, 2020

 

 

12

 

 

$11,961,397

 

 

 

361,039,946

 

 

$67,328,922

 

 

$1,465,500

 

 

$8,639,590

 

 

$(59,816,448)

 

 

29,578,961

 

Stock, warrants and pre-funded warrants issuance for financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,500,000

 

 

 

16,290,941

 

 

 

(1,465,500)

 

 

13,706,559

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

28,532,000

 

Stock issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,224,218)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,043,997)

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2,268,215)

Placement agent warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

187,969

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

187,969

 

Stock issued from exercise of warrants and prefunded warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,511,492

 

 

 

5,562,492

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,233,443)

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,329,049

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(4,979,975)

 

 

(4,979,975)

Balance at September 30, 2020

 

 

12

 

 

$11,961,397

 

 

 

564,051,438

 

 

$87,958,137

 

 

$-

 

 

$18,256,678

 

 

$(64,796,423)

 

$53,379,789

 

(Stated in United States dollars)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  Note 

 

Number of

capital stock

 

  Capital stock  

 

Additional paid-in

capital

 

 

 

Accumulated

deficit

 

  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2016    83,964,569  $10,189,973  $1,205,456  $(7,561,028) $3,834,401 
Stock to be issued 9  -   250,000   -   -   250,000 
Stock issuance costs 9  -   (8,864)  -   -   (8,864)
Stock issuance for services 9  43,613   45,000   -   -   45,000 
Stock-based compensation 10  -   -   161,591   -   161,591 
Stock issued due to exercise of options 9  410,000   25,523   (8,374)  -   17,149 
Net loss    -   -   -   (1,832,736)  (1,832,736)
Balance at March 31, 2017    84,418,182  $10,501,632  $1,358,673  $(9,393,764) $2,466,541 
                       
 Balance at December 31, 2017    90,225,869   18,244,659   1,768,526   (15,626,100)  4,387,085 
Stock-based compensation    -   -   5,691   -   5,691 
Stock issued due to exercise of options 10  1,627,996   1,759,224   (351,438)  -   1,407,786 
Net loss    -   -   -   (2,171,328)  (2,171,328)
Balance at March 31, 2018    91,853,865   20,003,883   1,422,779   (17,797,428)  3,629,234 
5

Table of Contents

   

Zomedica Corp.

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(15,093,178)

 

$(12,738,582)

Adjustments for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

175,168

 

 

 

232,475

 

Amortization - intangible assets

 

 

136,200

 

 

 

177,873

 

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

 

 

247,753

 

 

 

69,834

 

Loss on other assets

 

 

5,323

 

 

59,097

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(533,414

)

 

 

0

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

4,502,597

 

 

 

478,835

 

Non-cash portion of rent expense

 

 

35,838

 

 

 

16,051

 

Change in non-cash operating working capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased inventory

 

 

(1,875,423)

 

 

0

 

Prepaid expenses and deposits

 

 

(61,004)

 

 

(1,003,091)

Trade receivable

 

 

(6,938)

 

 

0

 

Other receivables

 

 

(122,972)

 

 

(61,651)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

3,216,246

 

 

 

(787,124)
Net cash used in operating activities

 

 

(9,373,804)

 

 

(13,556,283)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash from sale of property and equipment

 

 

225

 

 

 

5,400

 

Investment in intangibles

 

 

(245,560)

 

 

0

 

Investment in property and equipment

 

 

(96,964)

 

 

(613)
Cash from lease cancellation or modification

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,002,113

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

 

(342,299)

 

 

1,006,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common shares, warrants and pre-funded warrants

 

 

199,525,000

 

 

 

56,496,283

 

Cash received from warrant exercises

 

 

32,111,537

 

 

 

12,155,409

 

Cash received from stock option exercises

 

 

1,768,010

 

 

 

0

 

Cash received from shares to be issued

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Cash paid on stock issuance costs

 

 

(14,269,104)

 

 

(5,107,615)

Cash received for government loan

 

 

0

 

 

 

527,360

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

219,135,443

 

 

 

64,071,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

209,419,340

 

 

 

51,522,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

61,991,703

 

 

 

510,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$271,411,043

 

 

$52,032,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of inventory into property and equipment

 

$

451,500

 

 

$

0

 

Deferred financing fees charged to stock issuance costs

 

$

11,810

 

 

$

0

 

Account receivable recorded in intercompany account

 

$

(990

) 

 

0

 

Net equity effect of preferred share exchange

 

$

 (11,961,397

) 

 

$

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$0

 

 

$651

 

Interest received

 

$228,881

 

 

$14,347

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

5

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of cash flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

  Note 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

Cash flows used in operating activities:            
Net loss     $(2,171,328) $(1,832,736)
Adjustments for            
Depreciation  6   36,699   20,308 
Amortization  7   686   699 
Stock issued for services      -   45,000 
Stock-based compensation      5,691   161,591 
Change in non-cash operating working capital            
Trade and other receivable      (41,109)  (4,179)
Prepaid expenses      (6,494)  (37,965)
Deposits      30,474   (216,813)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities      437,587   310,293 
       (1,707,794)  (1,553,802)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Cash received for stock issuance      -   250,000 
Cash received from stock option exercises      1,407,786   17,149 
Stock issuance costs      -   (8,864)
Repayments (advances) of shareholder loan      -   (6,726)
       1,407,786   251,559 
Cash flows used in investing activities:            
Investment in property and equipment  6   (13,219)  (157,402)
       (13,219)  (157,402)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents      (313,227)  (1,459,645)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period      3,448,147   3,226,680 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period     $3,134,920$  1,767,035 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

6

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Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

(Stated in United States dollars)

1. Nature of operations

 

1.Nature of operations and going concern

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated on January 7, 2013 under the Alberta Business Corporations Act as Wise Oakwood Ventures Inc. (“WOW”) and was classified as a capital pool company, as defined in Policy 2.4 of the TSX Venture Exchange.

On April 21, 2016, the Company closed its qualifying transaction (“Transaction”) with ZoMedica Pharmaceuticals Inc. (“ZoMedica”), and filed Articles of Amalgamation and amalgamated with 9674128 Canada Inc. which was wholly-owned by WOW. The amalgamated company changed its name to Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and WOW subsequently changed its name to Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. The shares of Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. began trading under the new symbol “ZOM” on Monday May 2, 2016 on the TSX Venture Exchange. On June 21, 2016, the Company filed Articles of Amalgamation and vertically amalgamated with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Zomedica has one corporate subsidiary, ZoMedica Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Delaware company whose results and operations are included in these condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. had no operations from May 14, 2015 to the qualifying transaction date on April 21, 2016. The January 1, 2016 to March 31, 2016 comparative period represent the results of the operations of the predecessor, Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Inc. The Company is a biopharmaceuticalveterinary health company targeting healthcreating point-of-care diagnostics products for dogs and wellness solutions for the companion pet through a ground-breaking approachcats, that focuses on the needs of the veterinarians themselves. Zomedica's head office is located at 100 Phoenix Drive, Suite 190, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 and its registered office is located at Suite 1250, 639 – 5th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 0M9.

 

Going concernThe impact of the novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”)

The outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, specifically identified as “COVID-19”, has resulted in the World Health Organization declaring this virus a global pandemic in March 2020. Governments around the world have enacted emergency measures to combat the spread of the virus. These condensedmeasures include the implementation of travel bans, self-imposed quarantine periods and social distancing. The closure of businesses has caused material disruption to businesses resulting in an economic slowdown. Governments and central banks have responded with significant monetary and fiscal interventions designed to stabilize the financial markets.

The COVID-19 pandemic materially and adversely affected the development and commercialization of our TRUFORMA® platform and the initial five assays. In response to the pandemic, our development partner had reduced the number of employees working in its facilities for a period of time which has delayed the completion of the verification of the five initial TRUFORMA® assays and the manufacturing of commercial quantities of the TRUFORMA® platform and the related assays. Veterinary hospitals and clinics that had agreed to participate in the validation of our initial TRUFORMA® assays either shut down for a period of time or limited their operations to those involving only life-threatening conditions, which we have mitigated to a certain extent with our recent ability to successfully complete remote installations. Potential customers have at times restricted access to their facilities which has affected and may continue to affect our ability to perform on-site demonstrations and other marketing activities. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the duration of the outbreak, the spread and severity of COVID-19, and the effectiveness of governmental actions in response to the pandemic.

2. Basis of preparation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. Accordingly, they do not give effect to adjustments that would be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and therefore be required to realize its assets and liquidate its liabilities and commitments in other than the normal course of business and at amounts different from those in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Such adjustments could be material.

2.Basis of preparation

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiary, Zomedica Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.

7

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

3.Significant accounting policies

Use of estimates

The preparation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformityaccordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requiresfor the presentation of interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements include all the normal recurring adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021. These unaudited financial statements should be read in combination with the other Notes in this section; “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in Item 2; and the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020, was derived from audited financial statements.

7

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

3. Significant accounting policies

Estimates and assumptions

In preparing these financial statements, management was required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and liabilitiesexpenses. These estimates and disclosureassumptions are based on our historical experience, the terms of contingentexisting contracts, our evaluation of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and suppliers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. These estimates and assumptions are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. We are not presently aware of any events or circumstances that would require us to update such estimates and assumptions or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. Our estimates may change, however, as new events occur, and liabilitiesadditional information is obtained. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from our estimates, and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the datelower of cost or net realizable value. The Company utilizes specific identification to track inventory costs. The Company records reserves, when necessary, to reduce the carrying value of inventory to its net realizable value. Management considers forecast demand in relation to the inventory on hand, competitiveness of product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles when determining excess and obsolescence and net realizable value adjustments. At the point of loss recognition, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established, and any subsequent improvements in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis.

Intangible Assets

Expenditures related to the planning and operation of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statementsCompany’s website are expensed as incurred. Expenditures related to the website application and infrastructure development are capitalized and amortized over the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.website’s estimated useful life.

    

Areas where significant judgment is involved in making estimates are: the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of fair value of stock-based compensation; the useful lives of property and equipment; and forecasting future cash flows for assessing the going concern assumption.

Revenue recognition

 

Basis of measurement

The condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been preparedCompany enters into agreements which may contain multiple promises where customers purchase products, services or a combination thereof. Determining whether products and services are considered distinct performance obligations that should be accounted for separately requires judgment. We determine the transaction price for a contract based on the historical cost basis except as otherwise noted.

Functional and reporting currencies

The Company’s and subsidiary’s functional currency, as determined by management, is US dollars, which is alsototal consideration we expect to receive in exchange for the Company’s reporting currency.transferred goods or services.

 

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistentlyCompany allocates revenue to all periodseach performance obligation in proportion to the relative standalone selling prices and companies presented inrecognizes revenue when control of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.related goods or services is transferred for each obligation. We utilize the observable standalone selling price when available, which represents the price charged for the performance obligation when sold separately.

 

Research and development

Research and development costs related to continued research and development programsThe Company’s contracts with customers are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC topic 730.

Translationgenerally comprised of foreign currencies

In respect of other transactions denominated in currencies other thanpurchase orders for the Company and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries’ functional currencies, the monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the period end rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. Allsale of the exchange gainspoint of care diagnostic instrument, consumable products, and warranties, or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognizedsome variation thereof. The instrument and consumables each represent a single performance obligation when sold separately, that is satisfied at a point in time upon transfer of control of the condensed unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Stock-based compensation

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions by referenceproduct to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date atcustomer which they are granted if the fair valueis typically upon receipt of the goods or services received by the Company cannot be reliably estimated.customer. The warranties are also a separate performance obligation, whereby revenue is recognized over time.

 

Sales are recorded net of sales tax. Sales tax is charged on sales to end users and remitted to the appropriate state authority.

Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value and have payment terms of 30 days.

8

Table of Contents

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

(Stated3. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Cost of revenue

Cost of goods sold consists of materials, and shipping costs incurred internally to produce and receive the products. Shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company are included in United States dollars)cost of goods sold.

Comparative figures

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The change in presentation had no effect on the reported results of operations. Adjustments have been made to the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for three and six months ended September 30, 2020. These changes in classification do not affect previously reported cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

4. Prepaid expenses, deposits, and deferred financing costs

 

 

 September 30,

 

 

     December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deposits (i)

 

$1,256,094

 

 

$1,469,043

 

Prepaid marketing

 

 

64,300

 

 

 

26,330

 

Prepaid insurance

 

 

380,254

 

 

 

184,154

 

Other (ii)

 

 

101,218

 

 

 

62,211

 

Total

 

$1,801,866

 

 

$1,741,738

 

(i)

Deposits include payments made to vendors in advance and are primarily associated with inventory, warranties, and research activity. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company classified $168,020 and $13,924 as a non-current asset, with the remainder classified as a current asset in the consolidated balance sheets.

(ii)

Other is comprised of deferred financing costs, subscription payments, utilities, travel costs, and software licensing. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company classified all amounts as a current asset in the consolidated balance sheets.

9

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

5. Property and equipment

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer equipment

 

$901,379

 

 

$364,165

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

110,244

 

 

 

121,281

 

Laboratory equipment

 

 

225,330

 

 

 

234,087

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

275,149

 

 

 

571,460

 

 

 

 

1,512,102

 

 

 

1,290,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

805,836

 

 

 

707,986

 

Net property and equipment

 

$706,266

 

 

$583,007

 

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $60,445 and $78,200, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $175,168 and $232,475, respectively.

.

6. Intangible assets

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer software

 

 

28,097

 

 

$22,882

 

Trademarks

 

 

16,236

 

 

 

16,236

 

Website

 

 

755,968

 

 

 

513,680

 

 

 

 

800,301

 

 

 

552,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

326,335

 

 

 

190,135

 

Net intangibles

 

$473,966

 

 

$362,663

 

Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $46,732 and $45,399, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 was $136,200 and $135,425, respectively.

 

3.Significant accounting policies (continued)
10

Table of Contents

Stock-based compensation (continued)Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

7. Leases

On February 1, 2020, the Company cancelled its existing lease with Wickfield Phoenix LLC. and entered a new lease. The new lease period was for 60 months, commencing on February 1, 2020, and ending on January 31, 2025, with a monthly rent payment of $32,452 escalating to $36,525 over the lease period. Upon cancellation of the previous existing lease, the Company calculates stock-based compensation usingreceived a refund of prepaid rent in the fair value method, under which the fairamount of $1,002,113. The carrying value of the options at the grant date is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and subsequently expensed over the vesting periodright of the option. The provisions of the Company's stock-based compensation plans do not require the Company to settle any options by transferring cash or other assets, and therefore the Company classifies the awards as equity. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of stock-based payment awards that are ultimately expected to vest.

use asset was $1,061,210 upon cancellation. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.

Loss per share

Basic loss per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method. Stock options to purchase common shares of the Company during the period were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the Company has incurredrecorded a loss foron right-of-use asset of $59,097 during the three months ended March 31, 2018 as2020 in the effect would be anti-dilutive.consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

Comprehensive lossOn February 1, 2020, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability in the amount of $1,553,611 using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 12%.

On February 1, 2021, the Company downsized its office space and modified its existing lease with Wickfield Phoenix LLC. The new lease period was for 48 months, commencing on February 1, 2021, and ending on January 31, 2025, with a monthly rent payment of $12,039 for the first two months and escalating to $30,911 over the lease period. The carrying value of the right of use asset was $1,258,263 upon modification. The Company follows ASC topic 220. This statement establishes standards for reporting and displayrecorded a gain on right-of-use asset of $731 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 in the consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) incomeloss.

On February 1, 2021, the Company recorded a right-of-use asset and its components. Comprehensive lossa corresponding lease liability in the amount of $1,281,609 using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 3.95%.

On September 15, 2021, the Company entered into an additional lease with Wickfield Phoenix LLC for warehousing space. The new lease period is net loss plus certain items that arefor 41 months, commencing on September 15, 2021, and ending on January 31, 2025, with a monthly rent payment of recorded directlya right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability in the amount of $4,580 for the first month and escalating to shareholders' equity.$10,009 over the lease period. The Company has no other comprehensive loss items.recorded a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for $365,840 using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 3.95%.

 

9

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $93,980 and $270,554 in rent expense, $3,882 of the expense was for common area maintenance charges, with $31,605 and $69,403 recorded in research and development expenses, respectively and $62,375 and $201,151 recorded in general and administrative expense, respectively in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized $103,375 and $279,997 in rent expense with $17,229 and $56,221 recorded in research and development expenses and $86,146 and $223,776 recorded in general and administrative expense, respectively in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

11

Table of Contents

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

2020

3.Significant accounting policies (continued)

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

 

Future accounting pronouncements7. Leases (continued)

 

 

September 30,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate lease commitments

 

$1,778,798

 

 

$2,067,505

 

Less: impact of present value and lease modification

 

 

(154,695)

 

 

(513,894)

Balance

 

 

1,624,103

 

 

 

1,553,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction in right-of-use asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight line amortization

 

 

232,214

 

 

 

379,043

 

Interest

 

 

(27,901)

 

 

(144,148)

Balance

 

 

204,313

 

 

 

234,895

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net book value

 

$1,419,790

 

 

$1,318,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

$1,647,449

 

 

$1,553,611

 

Payments

 

 

(198,385)

 

 

(356,972)

Interest

 

 

27,901

 

 

 

144,147

 

Total lease liabilities

 

$1,476,965

 

 

$1,340,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

 

407,278

 

 

 

252,788

 

Long term portion of lease liabilities

 

 

1,069,687

 

 

 

1,087,998

 

Total lease liabilities

 

$1,476,965

 

 

$1,340,786

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The main difference between current U.S. GAAP and the new guidance is the recognition ofTotal remaining undiscounted lease liabilities based onrelated to the present value of remainingabove lease payments and corresponding lease assets for operating leases under current U.S. GAAP with limited exception. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures are also required by the new guidance. Topic 842 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the amendments to determine if they have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.as follows:

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective on May 1, 2018 and will require adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case the Company would be required to apply the amendments prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is in the process of evaluating the amendments to determine if they have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

2021 - remainder balance

 

$112,342

 

 

$400,133

 

2022

 

 

461,727

 

 

 

412,137

 

2023

 

 

475,579

 

 

 

424,501

 

2024

 

 

489,845

 

 

 

437,236

 

2025

 

 

40,920

 

 

 

36,526

 

Total

 

$1,580,413

 

 

$1,710,533

 

 

12

4.

Critical accounting judgments and key sourcesTable of estimation uncertaintyContents

 

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and further periods if the review affects both current and future periods.

Critical areas of estimation and judgements in applying accounting policies include the following:

Going concern

These condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S GAAP on a going concern basis, which assumes the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business within the foreseeable future. Management uses judgment in determining assumptions for cash flow projections, such as anticipated financing, anticipated sales and future commitments to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. A critical judgment is that the Company continues to raise funds going forward and satisfy their obligations as they become due.

10

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

2020

4.(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)

 

Useful lives of property and equipment8. Loan arrangements

As described in Note 3 above, the Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property and equipment with definite useful lives at the end of each year and assesses whether the useful lives of certain items should be shortened or extended, due to various factors including technology, competition and revised service offerings. During the three month period ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, the Company was not required to adjust the useful lives of any assets based on the factors described above.

Deferred income taxes

The calculation of deferred income taxes is based on assumptions which are subject to uncertainty as to timing and which tax rates are expected to apply when temporary differences reverse. Deferred tax recorded is also subject to uncertainty regarding the magnitude of non-capital losses available for carry forward and of the balances in various tax pools. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty, and the effect on the financial statements from changes in such estimates in future period could be material. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilized against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.

Stock-based payments

The Company estimates the fair value of convertible securities such as options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which requires significant estimation around assumptions and inputs such as expected term to maturity, expected volatility and expected dividends.

5.

Prepaid expenses and deposits

The Company entered into a lease agreement with Wickfield Phoenix LLC effective on August 23, 2016. The Company prepaid the full outstanding balance of $801,973 on August 26, 2016 and recorded the prepaid rent due within a year as current. As at March 31, 2018, the Company has classified $155,220 as a current asset in the condensed unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet (December 31, 2017 - $155,220).

11

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

6.

Property and equipment

   

Computer

equipment

   

Furniture and

equipment

   

Laboratory

equipment

   

Leasehold

improvements

   Total 
Cost          
Balance at December 31, 2016  61,598   7,364   243,529   25,672   338,163 
Additions  89,557   68,694   2,200   11,285   171,736 
Balance at December 31, 2017  151,155   76,058   245,729   36,957   509,899 
Additions  9,048   4,171   -   -   13,219 
Balance at March 31, 2018  160,203   80,229   245,729   36,957   523,118 
Accumulated depreciation                    
Balance at December 31, 2016  13,858   1,490   29,783   3,998   49,129 
Depreciation  28,944   10,355   45,092   5,222   89,613 
Balance at December 31, 2017  42,802   11,845   74,875   9,220   138,742 
Depreciation  8,149   2,837   11,119   14,594   36,699 
Balance at March 31, 2018  50,951   14,682   85,994   23,814   175,441 
                     
Net book value as at:                    

December 31, 2017

 $108,353  $64,213  $170,854  $27,737  $371,157 
March 31, 2018 $109,252  $65,547  $159,735  $13,143  $347,677 

7.

Intangible assets

  

 

Computer

software

 

 
Trademarks 
Total 
Cost            
Balance at December 31, 2016  5,143   16,236   21,379 
Additions  -   -   - 
Balance at December 31, 2017  5,143   16,236   21,379 
Additions  --       - 
Balance at March 31, 2018  5,143   16,236   21,379 
Accumulated amortization            
Balance at December 31, 2016  2,428   1,013   3,441 
Amortization  1,715   1,082   2,797 
Balance at December 31, 2017  4,143   2,095   6,238 
Amortization  419   267   686 
Balance at March 31, 2018  4,562   2,362   6,924 
             
Net book value as at:            

December 31, 2017

 $1,000  $14,141  $15,141 
March 31, 2018 $581  $13,874  $14,455 

12

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

8.

Loan Arrangements

 

On October 17,18, 2017, the Company entered into a loan arrangement with a shareholder of the Company, pursuant to which such shareholder has agreed to provide a loan facility to the Company, whereby the Company may borrow up to $5,000,000, with the proceeds to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The term of the loan facility is five (5) years, with principal and interest payments being due only at the time of maturity. Under the loan agreement, the Company may borrow in one or more advances, provided however that a minimum amount of $250,000 must be borrowed at any one time and not more than two advances may occur per month. Interest shall accrue at a rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum, payable upon maturity. As of March 31, 2018,September 30, 2021, no amounts have been borrowed.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or (“CARES”) Act, was signed into law on March 27, 2020, and provides over $2.0 trillion in emergency economic relief to individuals and businesses impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act authorized the Small Business Administration to temporarily guarantee loans under a new loan program called the Paycheck Protection Program (the “Program”). The Program provides for 100% federally guaranteed loans to small businesses to allow employers to keep workers employed and maintain payroll during the pandemic and economic downturn. Under the Program, qualified companies are eligible for a loan in an amount equal to the lesser of $10 million or 2.5x the business’s average monthly payroll. Collateral or guarantor support is not required for the loan.

 

9.

Under the Program, the borrower is eligible for loan forgiveness up to the amount the borrower spends on certain eligible costs during the 8-week period beginning on the date the proceeds were received on the loan. Eligible costs under the Program include payroll costs, interest on mortgage obligations incurred before the covered period, rent on leasing agreements and utility services. The amount of loan forgiveness is reduced if there is a reduction in the number of employees or a reduction of greater than 25% in wages paid to employees. Under the Program, proceeds that are not forgiven convert to a loan bearing interest at a fixed rate of 1% payable in 18 equal monthly installments commencing after the forgiveness period. The Program was subsequently amended to allow the borrower to use an extended forgiveness period of 24 weeks beginning on the date the proceeds were received on the loan and to extend the repayment period to 54 months commencing after the 24-week forgiveness period.

Capital stock

 

In April of 2020, the Company received $527,360 under the program. The receipt was reported as a current liability and accounted for as a loan. The Company was granted forgiveness on June 13, 2021 and recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt for $533,414, inclusive of $6,054 in accrued interest.

9. Preferred shares

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited numberup to 20 shares of common stock,its Series 1 Preferred Shares, all without par value.value, and each having a stated value of $1,000,000. The Series 1 Preferred Shares do not have voting rights except to the extent required by applicable law and are not convertible into the Company’s common shares. Holders of the Series 1 Preferred Shares will not be entitled to dividends but, in lieu thereof, will receive Net Sales Returns (“Net Sales Returns” is defined as annual payments equal to 9 percent of net sales) until such time as the holders have received total Net Sales Returns equal to 9 times the aggregate stated value of the outstanding Series 1 Preferred Shares. The Company will have the right to redeem the outstanding Series 1 Preferred Shares at any time at a redemption price equal to 9 times the aggregate stated value of the Series 1 Preferred Shares outstanding less the aggregate amount of the Net Sales Returns paid (the “Redemption Amount”).

 

Issued and outstanding common stock: 

 

Number of

common

stock

 

 

Capital

stock

 

Balance at December 31, 2016  83,964,569   10,189,973 
Stock issuance for services  43,613   45,000 
Stock issued due to exercise of options  410,000   25,523 
Share issuance costs  -   (8,864)
Stock to be issued  -   250,000 
Balance at March 31, 2017  84,418,182  $10,501,632 
         
Balance at December 31, 2017  90,225,869  $18,244,659 
Stock issued due to exercise of options (Note 10)  1,627,996   1,759,224 
Balance at March 31, 2018  91,853,865  $20,003,883 

Upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Series 1 Preferred Shares will be entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the stated value of the Series 1 Preferred Shares less the Net Sales Returns paid on the Series 1 Preferred Shares.

 

13

Table of Contents

 

13

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

(Stated in United States dollars)

9. Preferred shares (continued)

 

In the event of a fundamental transaction (defined to include an amalgamation, merger or other business combination transaction involving our company in which the shareholders do not have the right to cast more than 50% of the votes that may be cast for the election of directors, or a sale, lease or other disposition of the properties and/or assets of our company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a third party), the holders of the Series 1 Preferred Shares will be entitled to receive consideration for their Series 1 Preferred Shares equal to a multiple of the stated value of the Series 1 Preferred Shares ranging from 5.0 to 9.0 depending on the timing of the fundamental transaction, subject to a cap equal to the redemption amount.

Issued and outstanding preferred stock:

 

 

Number of

 

 

Preferred

 

 

 

 preferred

stock

 

 

stock

amount

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

12

 

 

$11,961,397

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

12

 

 

 

11,961,397

 

Stock exchanged

 

 

(12)

 

 

(11,961,397)

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

-

 

 

$-

 

The Company exchanged the issued and outstanding shares of its Series 1 Preferred Shares on March 7, 2021, for 24,719,101 of common shares valued at $44,000,000. The difference between the carrying value of the preferred shares and the fair value of the common shares exchanged of $32,038,603 was charged to accumulated deficit.

10. Common shares

10.(i)

Stock-based compensation

On February 14, 2020, the Company completed a registered direct offering (“RDO”) of its common shares and a simultaneous private placement of its warrants (“Series A Warrants”) in a fixed combination of one common share and a Series A Warrant to purchase one common share, resulting in the sale of 20,833,334 common shares and Series A Warrants to purchase 20,833,334 common shares at a combined offering price of $0.12 per share and related Series A Warrant. Each Series A Warrant has an exercise price of $0.20 per share, is exercisable six months after issuance and has a term of 5.5 years. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,041,667 common shares at an exercise price of $0.15 per share (“Placement Agent Warrants”), which were exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of 5 years. In aggregate, the Company issued 20,833,334 common shares, 20,833,334 Series A Warrants, and an additional 1,041,667 Series A Placement Agent Warrants.

The Company raised $2,500,000 in gross proceeds as part of the RDO. The Company recorded $1,705,655 as the value of common shares under common shares and $794,345 as the value of Series A Warrants under additional paid-in-capital in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

The direct cash costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in February 2020 were $348,220. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $238,217 being recorded under common shares and $110,003 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital. The Company also recorded the value of the Series A Placement Agent Warrants in the amount of $52,496 as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $35,816 being recorded under common shares and $16,680 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital.

14

Table of Contents

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, an aggregate of 1,627,996 options were exercised. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company issued 535,000 stock options, each option entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, 10,000 options were exercised on February 15, 2017, and 400,000 options were exercised on February 21, 2017.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 1,815,000 stock options, each option entitling the holder to purchase one common share of the Company. During the year ended December 31, 2017, an aggregate of 1,700,000 options were exercised.

The continuity of stock options are as follows:  Number of   

Weighted Avg

Exercise Price

 
   Options   (CDN$) 
Balance at December 31, 2016  7,975,000  $0.84 
Stock options exercised on February 21, 2017  (10,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on February 21, 2017  (400,000) $0.05 
Options issued on February 24, 2017  535,000  $1.50 
Stock options exercised on May 8, 2017  (7,060) $1.50 
Stock options cancelled on May 17, 2017  (10,000) $1.50 
Stock options exercised on May 23, 2017  (80,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on July 6, 2017  (200,000) $0.05 
Stock options exercised on July 17, 2017  (220,000) $0.25 
Options issued on August 14, 2017  1,280,000  $2.75 
Stock options exercised on August 29, 2017  (7,940) $1.50 
Stock options exercised on December 19, 2017  (25,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on December 19, 2017  (750,000) $1.50 
Balance at December 31, 2017  8,080,000  $1.21 
Stock options exercised on January 8, 2018  (124,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on January 26, 2018  (100,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 8, 2018  (50,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 13, 2018  (176,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 22, 2018  (50,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 26, 2018  (240,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 28, 2018  (325,000) $0.25 
Stock options exercised on March 29, 2018  (562,996) $2.75 
Balance at March 31, 2018  6,452,004  $1.23 

14

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

(Stated in United States dollars)10. Common shares (continued)

(ii)

On April 9, 2020, the Company completed a confidentially marketed public offering (“CMPO”) of its common shares and warrants (“Series B Warrants”) of 33,333,334 common shares and warrants to purchase up to 16,666,667 common shares. The securities were sold in a fixed combination of one common share and 0.5 of a Series B Warrant at a combined offering price of $0.12 per share and accompanying warrant. Each whole warrant is exercisable immediately for one common share after issuance, at an exercise price of $0.15 per share and has a term of 5 years. The Company also issued warrants to the placement agents to purchase 1,666,667 common shares at an exercise price of $0.15 per share (“Series B Placement Agent Warrants”), which were exercisable immediately upon issuance and have a term of 5 years. In aggregate, the Company issued 33,333,334 common shares,16,666,667 Series B Warrants in addition to 1,666,667 Series B Placement Agent Warrants.

The Company raised $4,000,000 in gross proceeds in the CMPO. The Company recorded $2,942,248 as the value of common shares under common stock and $1,057,752 as the value of Series B Warrants under additional paid-in-capital in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

The direct cash costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in April were $582,977. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $428,283 being recorded under capital stock and $154,694 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital. The Company also recorded the value of the Series B Placement Agent Warrants in the amount of $161,714 as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $118,951 being recorded under capital stock and $42,763 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital. 

(iii)

On May 29, 2020 the Company completed a public offering of its common shares or common share equivalents (“Series C pre-funded warrants”), and warrants (“Series C Warrants”) in a fixed combination of one common share or Series C pre-funded warrant, and a Series C Warrant to purchase one common share, resulting in the sale of 121,163,333 common shares, 12,170,000 pre-funded warrants, and Series C Warrants to purchase 133,333,333 common shares at a combined offering price of $0.15 per share for the common shares and related Series C Warrant, or a combined offering price of $0.1499 per pre-funded warrant and related Series C warrant. Each Series C pre-funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, is exercisable immediately after issuance, is exercisable only on a cashless exercise basis, and will not expire prior to exercise. Each Series C Warrant has an exercise price of $0.15 per share, is exercisable immediately after issuance and has a term of 2 years.

The Company raised $19,998,783 in gross proceeds as part of the public offering. The Company recorded $11,336,422 as the value of common shares under common stock, $1,080,289 as the value of the pre-funded warrants and $7,582,072 as the value of Series C Warrants under additional paid-in-capital in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

The direct cash costs related to the issuance of the common shares, Series C pre-funded warrants and Series C Warrants issued in May were $1,908,202. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $1,088,876 being recorded under capital stock and $819,327 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital. 

15

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

10. Common shares (continued)

(iv)

On July 7, 2020 the Company completed a public offering of its common shares or common share equivalents (“Series D Pre-Funded Warrants”), and warrants (“Series D Warrants”) in a fixed combination of one common share or Series D Pre-Funded warrant, and a Series D Warrant to purchase one common share, resulting in the sale of 162,500,000 common shares, 25,000,000 Series D Pre-Funded Warrants, and Series D Warrants to purchase 187,500,000 common shares at a combined offering price of $0.16 per share for the common shares and related Series D Warrant, or a combined offering price of $0.1599 per Series D Pre-Funded warrant and related Series D Warrant. Each Series D Pre-Funded warrant has an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, is exercisable immediately after issuance, is exercisable only on a cashless exercise basis, and will not expire prior to exercise. Each Series D Warrant has an exercise price of $0.16 per share, is exercisable immediately after issuance, and has a term of 2 years.

The Company raised $29,997,500 in gross proceeds as part of the public offering. The Company recorded $16,290,941 as the value of common shares under common stock, $2,329,983 as the value of the Series D Pre-Funded Warrants and $11,376,575 as the value of the Series D Warrants under additional paid-in-capital in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.

The direct cash costs related to the issuance of the common shares, Series D Pre-Funded Warrants and Series D Warrants issued in July 2020 were $2,268,215. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with $1,224,218 being recorded under capital stock and $1,043,997 being recorded under additional paid-in-capital.

(v)

All Series C pre-funded warrants were exercised in June 2020. Upon exercise the value of the warrant exercise was based on the one-day VWAP of the Company stock the day before the exercise request date. The cashless exercise option resulted in the issuance of 12,162,492 shares.

(vi)

On February 8, 2021, the Company completed a sale of 91,315,790 common shares at an offering price of $1.90 per share. The Company also granted the underwriter a 30-day option to purchase up to 13,697,368 additional common shares at the public offering price.

The Company raised $199,525,000 in gross proceeds as part of the offering. The Company recorded $199,525,000 as the value of common shares under common shares.

The direct cash costs related to the issuance of the common shares and warrants issued in February 2021 were $14,2980,914. These direct costs were recorded as an offset against the statement of shareholders’ equity with the entirety recorded under common shares.

16

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

11. Stock-based compensation

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 2,900,000 and 12,100,000 common shares. The options vest over a period of four years and have an expiration period of ten years. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, 1,787,175, and 7,017,776 options were exercised, and the Company received $400,208 and $1,768,011 in cash receipts and reclassified $306,532 and $1,050,940 of additional paid in capital to common stock due to the exercise of stock options.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued stock options to purchase an aggregate of 515,000 and 7,571,000 common shares. The options vest over a period of four years and have an expiration period of five years. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, no stock options were exercised.

The Company recorded $1,437,778 and $4,502,597 of stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The Company recorded $187,969 and $478,835 of stock-based compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The continuity of stock options are as follows:

 

 

 Number of

Options

 

 

 Weighted Avg

Exercise Price

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

39,604,515

 

 

$0.36

 

Stock options granted

 

 

12,100,000

 

 

$0.86

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

7,017,776

 

 

$0.25

 

Unvested stock options forfeited

 

 

1,670,000

 

 

$0.64

 

Vested stock options exprired

 

 

4,034,015

 

 

$1.52

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

38,982,724

 

 

$0.40

 

Vested at September 30, 2021

 

 

9,152,474

 

 

$0.28

 

17

10.

Stock-based compensation (continued)Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

11. Stock-based compensation (continued)

 

As at March 31, 2018,of September 30, 2021, details of the issued and outstanding stock options arewere as follows:

 

Grant date 

 

Exercise

price

(CDN$)

 

 

 

Number of

options issued

and outstanding

 

 

 

Number of

 vested options

outstanding

 

 

 

Weighted Avg

Remaining Life

(years)

 

March 28, 2016 $0.25   2,100,000   2,100,000   0.06 
December 21, 2016 $1.50   3,100,000   3,100,000   0.73 
February 24, 2017 $1.50   535,000   535,000   0.90 
August 14, 2017 (a) $2.75   642,004   642,004   1.37 
August 14, 2017 (b) $2.75   75,000   71,978   0.37 

Grant date

 

  Exercise

price

 

 

Number of

options issued

and outstanding

 

 

  Number of

vested options outstanding 

 

 

  Number of

unvested options outstanding 

 

 

  Weighted Avg Remaining Life outstanding

(years) 

 

March 14, 2020

 

 

0.19

 

 

 

3,028,557

 

 

 

1,675,807

 

 

 

1,352,750

 

 

 

3.45

 

July 9, 2020

 

 

0.18

 

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

87,500

 

 

 

87,500

 

 

 

3.78

 

August 25, 2020

 

 

0.13

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

3.90

 

September 29, 2020

 

 

0.11

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4.00

 

October 1, 2020

 

 

0.11

 

 

 

266,667

 

 

 

41,667

 

 

 

225,000

 

 

 

4.01

 

October 20, 2020

 

 

0.09

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

15,000

 

 

 

4.06

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

24,142,500

 

 

 

6,762,500

 

 

 

17,380,000

 

 

 

4.25

 

February 26, 2021

 

 

1.87

 

 

 

600,000

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

4.41

 

March 1, 2021

 

 

2.06

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

4.42

 

March 8, 2021

 

 

1.88

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

4.44

 

March 15, 2021

 

 

2.49

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

4.46

 

May 12, 2021

 

 

0.78

 

 

 

3,800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,800,000

 

 

 

4.62

 

May 14, 2021

 

 

0.75

 

 

 

3,200,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

4.62

 

August 11, 2021

 

 

0.57

 

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

 

4.87

 

August 18, 2021

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

4.88

 

August 23, 2021

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

4.90

 

September 13,2021

 

 

0.57

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

4.96

 

September 27,2021

 

 

0.54

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

4.99

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,982,724

 

 

 

9,152,474

 

 

 

29,830,250

 

 

 

 

 

The Company calculates volatility of stock-based compensation using the historical price of the Company’s stock. An increase/decrease in the volatility would have resulted in an increase/decrease in the fair value of the options.

 

The fair value of options granted during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of options granted using the following assumptions:

 

  March 28, 2016 April 21, 2016 December 21, 2016
Volatility   63%   63%   58%
Risk-free interest rate   0.56%   1.12%   0.81%
Expected life (in years)   2.06   1   2
Dividend yield   0%   0%   0%
Common share price   CDN $0.20   CDN $0.20   CDN $1.45
Strike price   CDN $0.25   CDN $0.25   CDN $1.50
Forfeiture rate   nil   nil   nil
18

Table of Contents

 

  February 24, 2017 August 14, 2017 (a) August 14, 2017 (b)
Volatility   59%   59%   83%
Risk-free interest rate   0.81%   1.22%   1.22%
Expected life (in years)   2   2   1
Dividend yield   0%   0%   0%
Common share price   CDN $1.35   CDN $2.40   CDN $2.40
Strike price   CDN $1.50   CDN $2.75   CDN $2.75
Forfeiture rate   nil   nil   nil

The Company recorded $5,691 of stock-based compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The Company recorded the cash receipt of $1,407,786 as capital stock and reclassified $351,438 of stock- based compensation to capital stock due to the exercise of 1,627,996 options disclosed above.

Volatility is determined based on volatilities of comparable companies when the Company does not have its own sufficient trading history. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on an average of the term of the options.

The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the Canadian treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. The expected dividend yield percentage at the date of grant is Nil as the Company is not expected to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. The Company has estimated its stock option forfeitures to be Nil for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (three months ended March 31, 2017 - $Nil).

15

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 20172020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

 

 

February 26,

2021

 

 

March 1,

2021

 

 

March 8,

2021

 

 

March 15,

2021

 

Volatility

 

 

117%

 

 

117%

 

 

117%

 

 

117%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.95%

 

 

0.92%

 

 

1.07%

 

 

1.06%

Expected life

 

10 years

 

 

10 years

 

 

10 years

 

 

10 years

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

Common share price

 

$1.87

 

 

$2.06

 

 

$1.88

 

 

$2.49

 

Strike price

 

$1.87

 

 

$2.06

 

 

$1.88

 

 

$2.49

 

Forfeiture rate

 

 zero

 

 

 zero

 

 

 zero

 

 

zero

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 12,

2021

 

 

August 11,

2021

 

 

August 23,

 2021

 

 

September 13,

2021

 

Volatility

 

 

118%

 

 

116%

 

 

116%

 

 

116%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.11%

 

 

0.96%

 

 

0.92%

 

 

0.96%

Expected life

 

6.21 - 6.22 Years

 

 

6.18 - 6.25

 

 

 

6.25

 

 

 

6.25

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

Common share price

 

$0.78

 

 

$0.56

 

 

$0.50

 

 

$0.57

 

Strike price

 

$0.78

 

 

$0.57

 

 

$0.50

 

 

$0.57

 

Forfeiture rate

 

zero

 

 

zero

 

 

zero

 

 

zero

 

 

 

September 27,

2021

 

Volatility

 

 

116%

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

1.14%

Expected life

 

 

6.25

 

Dividend yield

 

 

0%

Common share price

 

$0.54

 

Strike price

 

$0.54

 

Forfeiture rate

 

zero

 

(Stated in United States dollars)

12. Warrants

   

In connection with the February 14, 2020 registered direct offering, the Company issued 20,833,334 five and one half-year Series A warrants to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $.20. The Company also issued 1,041,667 warrants to purchase a share of common stock at an exercise price of $0.15 per share to the placement agents.

In connection with the April 9, 2020 CMPO, the Company issued 16,666,667 five-year Series B Warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.15. The Company also issued 1,666,667 Placement Agent Warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.15 per share.

In connection with the May 29, 2020 public offering, the Company issued 133,333,333 two-year Series C Warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.15. The Company also issued 12,170,000 Series C Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $0.0001 on a cashless exercise basis. As of December 31, 2020, all of the Series C Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.

In connection with the July 7, 2020 public offering, the Company issued 187,500,000 two-year Series D Warrants to purchase one common share at an exercise price of $0.16. The Company also issued 25,000,000 Series D Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase common shares at an exercise price of $0.0001 on a cashless exercise basis. As of December 31, 2020, all of the Series D Pre-Funded Warrants have been exercised.

19

11.

Commitments and ContingenciesTable of Contents

  

Zomedica Corp.

Total future annual lease payments forNotes to the premises arecondensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

(Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

12. Warrants (continued)

As of September 30, 2021, details of the outstanding warrants were as follows:

 

2018   21,740 
Total  $21,740 

Original Issue date

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

 Warrants

Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Life

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 14, 2020

 

 

0.20

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

February 14, 2020

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

197,917

 

 

 

3.37

 

April 9, 2020

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

363,501

 

 

 

3.52

 

May 29, 2020

 

 

0.15

 

 

 

276,500

 

 

 

0.66

 

July 7, 2020

 

 

0.16

 

 

 

231,000

 

 

 

0.77

 

Balance at September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,068,918

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative warrant exercises as of the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

Warrant series

 

Warrants

exercised

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A

 

 

21,677,084

 

 

$4,293,229

 

Series B

 

 

17,969,833

 

 

 

2,695,475

 

Series C

 

 

133,056,833

 

 

 

19,958,525

 

Series D

 

 

187,269,000

 

 

 

29,963,040

 

Subtotal

 

 

359,972,750

 

 

 

56,910,269

 

Common stock subscribed

 

 

-

 

 

 

(459,600)

Total

 

 

359,972,750

 

 

$56,450,669

 

13. Commitments and contingencies

On May 10, 2018, the Company entered into a Development, Commercialization and Exclusive Distribution Agreement. As part of the agreement, the Company is required to make the following future milestone payments:

12.

Financial instruments

1st payment: $3,500,000 in cash payment upon the achievement of future development milestones

2nd payment: $3,500,000 in equity, determined by dividing the amount due by the volume-weighted average price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE American exchange over the 10 trading days prior to the achievement of the milestone event.

 

As of September 30, 2021, none of the future development milestones related to the above agreement have been met. The Company has assessed the probability of meeting the above milestones and has determined that an accrual is not necessary as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020.

From time to time, the Company may be exposed to claims and legal actions in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2021, and continuing as of November 12, 2021, the Company is not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation claims against the Company.

(a)20

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

13. Commitments and contingencies (continued)

On September 20, 2021, Heska Corporation (“Heska”), Qorvo US, Inc. (“Qorvo US”), Qorvo Biotechnologies, LLC (“Qorvo Biotech” and, together with Qorvo US, “Qorvo”) and our company (collectively with Qorvo, the “Defendants”) entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the litigation previously commenced by Heska against the Defendants in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Case 1:19-cv-01108-LCB-JLW, was dismissed with prejudice. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the parties also provided mutual releases of any and all claims related to the subject matter of the litigation. We were not required to make any payment or agree to any covenants restricting the conduct of our business in connection with the settlement.

21

Table of Contents

Zomedica Corp.

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

14. Financial instruments

(a)

Fair values

 

The Company follows ASC topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC topic 820 apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. ASC topic 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and establishes a three level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. Inputs refers broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for asset or liabilities.

 

The categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

(i) The Company calculates expected volatility based on historical volatility of the Company’s peer group that is publicly traded for options.

An increase/decrease in the volatility would have resulted in an increase/decrease in the fair value of the options.

The carrying values of cash, trade and other receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and shareholder loans payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

16

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

12.Financial instruments (continued)

(b)Interest rate and credit risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and cash equivalents, due to related parties due to the short-term nature of these balances.

The Company is also exposed to credit risk at period end from the carrying value of its cash. The Company manages this risk by maintaining bank accounts with a Canadian Chartered Bank. The Company’s cash is not subject to any external restrictions.

(c)Foreign exchange risk

The Company has balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange (“FX”) risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX loss while a weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by the Company versus the U.S. dollar would affect the Company’s loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.

(d)Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet commitments as they fall due. In meeting its liquidity requirements, the Company closely monitors its forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.

 

The following are the contractual maturities of the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities as at March 31, 2018of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2017:2020:

 

March 31, 2018
   Less than
3 months
   3 to 6
months
   6 to 9
months
   9 months
1 year
   Greater than
1 year
   Total 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Third parties                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  1,266,324   -   -   -   -   1,266,324 
   1,266,324   -   -   -   -   1,266,324 

December 31, 2017
   Less than
3 months
   3 to 6 months   6 to 9 months   9 months
1 year
   Greater than 1 year   Total 
   $   $   $   $   $   $ 
Third parties                        
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  828,737   -   -   -   -   828,737 
   828,737   -   -   -   -   828,737 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 Less than

 

 

 3 to 6

 

 

 6 to 9

 

 

 9 months

 

 

 Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 1 year

 

 

 1 year

 

 

Total

 

Third parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$4,464,874

 

 

$0

 

 

$0

 

 

$0

 

 

$0

 

 

$4,464,874

 

Lease obligations

 

 

112,343

 

 

 

114,589

 

 

 

115,713

 

 

 

115,713

 

 

 

1,018,607

 

 

 

1,476,965

 

 

 

$4,577,217

 

 

$114,589

 

 

$115,713

 

 

$115,713

 

 

$1,018,607

 

 

$5,941,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

        December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 Less than

 

 

 3 to 6

 

 

 6 to 9

 

 

 9 months

 

 

 Greater than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 3 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 months

 

 

 1 year

 

 

 1 year

 

 

Total

 

Third parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$1,248,628

 

 

$0

 

 

$0

 

 

$-

 

 

$0

 

 

$1,248,628

 

Debt obligations

 

 

527,360

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

527,360

 

Lease obligations

 

 

59,662

 

 

 

62,463

 

 

 

64,356

 

 

 

66,307

 

 

 

1,087,998

 

 

 

1,340,786

 

 

 

$1,835,650

 

 

$62,463

 

 

$64,356

 

 

$66,307

 

 

$1,087,998

 

 

$3,116,774

 

 

15. Segment information

17

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

13.

Segmented information

The Company'sCompany’s operations comprise a single reportable segment engaged in the research, development targeting health and wellness solutions for the companion pet.animal. As the operations comprise a single reportable segment, amounts disclosed in the financial statements for loss for the period, depreciation and total assets also represent segmented amounts. In addition, all of the Company'sCompany’s long-lived assets are in the United States of America (“US”).

 

   March 31,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
Total assets  $   $ 
Canada  3,189,706   3,519,918 
US  1,705,852   1,695,904 
         
         
Total property and equipment        
US  347,677   371,157 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Canada

 

$172,945,051

 

 

$53,160,701

 

US

 

 

104,557,100

 

 

 

12,983,333

 

Total assest

 

$277,502,151

 

 

$66,144,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total US property and equipment

 

$706,266

 

 

$583,007

 

Total US right-of-use asset

 

 

1,419,790

 

 

 

1,318,716

 

 

 

$2,126,056

 

 

$1,901,723

 

 

22

14.

ScheduleTable of expensesContents

 

For the three months ended March 31,

2018

   Research and Development   Professional Fees   General and Administrative 
             
Salaries, bonus and benefits $152,372  $-  $643,288 
Contracted expenditures  269,523   -   - 
Marketing and investor relations  -   -   81,193 
Travel and accommodation  1,789   -   121,404 
Insurance  15,960   -   80,460 
License fees  25,000   -   - 
Office  6,517   -   76,947 
Consultants  37,116   371,947   - 
Regulatory  18,788   -   103,558 
Rent  7,826   -   43,019 
Supplies  65,450   -   10,302 
Total $600,341  $371,947  $1,160,171 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31,

2017

   Research and Development   Professional Fees   General and Administrative 
             
Salaries, bonus and benefits $170,912  $-  $556,863 
Contracted expenditures  247,845   -   5,610 
Marketing and investor relations  -   -   40,097 
Travel and accommodation  1,967   -   78,342 
Insurance  17,467   -   41,520 
Office  8,100   -   30,268 
Consultants  92,444   381,536   - 
Regulatory  25,775   -   14,454 
Rent  7,224   -   43,621 
Supplies  44,715   -   16,250 
Total $616,449  $381,536  $827,025 

18

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Notes to the condensed unaudited interim consolidated financial statements

For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and 2017

(Stated in United States dollars)

2020

15.Unaudited) (Stated in United States dollars)

Capital risk management

 

The capital of the Company includes equity, which is comprised of issued common capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and accumulated deficit. The Company's objective when managing its capital is to safeguard the ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for its shareholders, and other stakeholders and to maintain a strong capital base to support the Company's core activities.

16. Loss per share

16.

Loss per share

  

For the three months ended

March 31, 2017

 

For the three months ended

March 31, 2018

     
Numerator        
Net loss for the period $2,171,328   $1,832,736 
Denominator        
Weighted average shares - basic  90,517,702   84,418,182 
Stock options  -   - 
Denominator for diluted loss per share  90,517,702   84,418,182 
         
Loss per share - basic and diluted $(0.02) $(0.02)

 

 

For the three months ended September 30

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

$(6,345,687)

 

$(4,979,975)

 

$(15,093,178)

 

$(12,738,582)

Charge to retained earnings for preferred share exchange

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,038,603)

 

 

-

 

Loss attributable to common shareholders

 

 

(6,345,687)

 

 

(4,979,975)

 

 

(47,131,781)

 

 

(12,738,582)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares - basic

 

 

978,494,076

 

 

 

550,541,878

 

 

 

948,664,410

 

 

 

291,314,002

 

Stock options

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Warrants

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Denominator for diluted loss per share

 

 

978,494,076

 

 

 

550,541,878

 

 

 

948,664,410

 

 

 

291,314,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$(0.01)

 

$(0.01)

 

$(0.05)

 

$(0.04)

   

For the above-mentionedabove‑mentioned periods, the Company had securitiesstock options and warrants outstanding which could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future but were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share in the periods presented, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

17.

Related party transactions and key management compensation

Key management personnel are comprised of the Company’s directors and executive officers. In addition to their salaries, key management personnel also receive share-based compensation. Key management personnel compensation is as follows:anti‑dilutive.

 

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2018
   For the three months
ended March 31, 2017
 
Salaries and benefits, including bonuses $344,891  $322,786 
Stock-based compensation  -   151,020 
Total $344,891  $473,806 

17. Subsequent Events

18.

Subsequent events

Subsequent to March 31, 2018, 154,000 stock options were exercised for cash proceedsOn October 1, 2021, Zomedica Inc., the wholly-owned subsidiary of $24,005. On May 10, 2018, the CompanyZomedica Corp. entered into a development, commercializationStock Purchase Agreement with Branford PVT Mid-Hold, LLC pursuant to which Zomedica Inc. acquired 100% of the capital stock of Branford PVT Acquiror, Inc., a Delaware corporation “BPA”). BPA is a holding company whose direct and exclusive distribution agreementindirect wholly-owned subsidiaries include Georgia, United States-based Pulse Veterinary Technologies, LLC, which, together with Seraph Biosciences, Inc. Underits consolidated subsidiaries, is a leading provider of non-invasive shock wave therapy treatment devices to the termsveterinary industry. The purchase price for the Acquisition was $71.9 million in cash, which was subject to adjustments based on the amount of this agreement, the Company will have exclusive global veterinary industry rights to developTarget’s cash and market a novel pathogen detection system innet working capital at the formclosing of an innovative point-of-care diagnostic instrument. On May 15, 2018, the Company announced it commenced a private offering of its common shares offering an aggregate of up to 4,651,162 common shares at a price of $2.15 per share (for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $10,000,000 in the United States to accredited investors). The offering is also being made in Canada in reliance upon prospectus and registration exemptions in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws. As of May 15, 2018, the Company had sold an aggregate of 255,815 common shares for gross proceeds of $550,000 in the offering. The Company expects to close the offering in one or more tranches on or beforeJune 28, 2018.acquisition.

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Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

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AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements as well as forward-looking information under applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”) that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, and those set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K particularly those under “Risk Factors” discussed below and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-Kand in other reports we file under applicable securities laws.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report on Form 10-QReport contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-lookingamended, and pursuant to applicable Canadian securities legislation that are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management. Some of the statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, assumptions, estimates, intentionsunder “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and future performance,Analysis of Financial Condition and involve knownResults of Operations” and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may be beyond our control, and which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by suchelsewhere in this Report contain forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be forward-looking statements. YouIn some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,”  “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “project,” “potential,” “continue,” “ongoing” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.

 

There are a number of important factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us. These factors include, but are not limited to:

 

the success, cost and timing of our research and development activities, validation studies and pivotal trials, including with respect to our lead product candidates, ZM-020, ZM-017, ZM-012, ZM-006, ZM-007 and ZM-011;

·

our ability to successfully commercialize our lead product, TRUFORMA®;

·

our ability to successfully integrate our recent acquisition of PulseVet (as defined below) and the timing and costs to achieve that integration;

·

our ability to successfully market and sell TRUFORMA®, and the PulseVet veterinary products and services and any other products we develop or acquire and the related cost and timing thereof;

·

the ability of our contract partners and contractors to conduct our product development, validation studies, verification studies, and beta testing, and certain other development activities appropriately and on a timely basis;

·

the ability of our contract manufacturing organizations to manufacture and supply our products to satisfy our requirements on a timely basis;

·

our plans to develop and commercialize our planned and future products;

·

our ability to obtain funding for our operations;

·

our ability to develop and commercialize products that can compete effectively;

·

the size and growth of the veterinary diagnostics and medical device markets;

·

our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our planned and future products candidates;

·

regulatory developments in the United States and other important geographical markets;

·

the loss of key personnel;

·

the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing;

·

the impact of the novel coronavirus pandemic on our operations, including the development, manufacturing, and selling of our TRUFORMA® platform and related assays.

·

our ability to maintain the listing of our common shares on the NYSE American exchange; and

·

our status as a “passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

  

our ability to obtain regulatory approval from the FDA-CVM and/or the USDA-CVB for our pharmaceutical and diagnostic product candidates, as applicable;

our ability to obtain funding for our operations;

the ability of our CROs to appropriately conduct our safety studies and certain development activities;

the ability of our CMOs to manufacture and supply our product candidates in accordance with cGMP and our clinical needs;

our plans to develop and commercialize any product candidates for which we receive regulatory approval;

our ability to develop and commercialize product candidates that can compete effectively against the product candidates developed and commercialized by our competitors;

the size and growth of the veterinary diagnostics and therapeutics markets;

our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our current and future product candidates;

regulatory developments in the United States;

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the loss of key scientific or management personnel;

our expectations regarding the period during which we will be an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act;

the accuracy of our estimates regarding expenses, future revenues, capital requirements and needs for additional financing; and

our status as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

The foregoing does not represent an exhaustive list of matters that may be covered by the forward-looking statements contained herein or risk factors that we are faced with that may cause our actual results to differ from those anticipateanticipated in our forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” below and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports we file under applicable securities laws for additional risks which could adversely impact our business and financial performance.

 

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary notice. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this reportReport or the date of the document incorporated by reference into this report.Report. We have no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, revise or correct any of the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.otherwise, except as required by law. We have expressed our expectations, beliefs and projections in good faith, and we believe they have a reasonable basis. However, we cannot assure you that our expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Overview

 

We are a development stage veterinary diagnostic and pharmaceuticalhealth company creating products for companion animals (canine, feline, and equine) by focusing on the unmet needs of clinical veterinarians. We believeexpect that we have identified and are developingour product portfolio will include innovative diagnostics and therapeuticsmedical devices that haveemphasize patient health and practice health. With a team that includes clinical veterinary professionals, our goal is to provide veterinarians the potentialopportunity to significantly improveincrease productivity and grow revenue while better serving the diagnosisanimals in their care.

Our strategic focus has been on the commercialization of our TRUFORMA® diagnostic biosensor platform and treatment of various diseases affecting companion animals. We believe that there are significant unmet medical needs for pets,the final development and that the pet diagnostic and therapeutic segmentscommercialization of the animal health industry are likely to grow substantially as new diagnostic tools and treatments are identified, developed, and marketed specifically for companion animals.

Together with our strategic partners, we are developing a Raman spectroscopy-based point-of-care diagnostic platform for the detection of pathogens, liquid biopsyfirst three assays for the detection of canceradrenal and related consumables. The regulatory pathway to obtain pre-market regulatory approval of companion animal diagnostics is significantly shorter than for similar diagnostic products intended for human use. In certain cases, pre-market regulatory approval may be unnecessary, dependingthyroid disorders in cats and dogs. We also have continued our efforts on the intended usedevelopment of the diagnostic.final two assays and will begin commercialization as soon as they are available. The TRUFORMA® platform uses Bulk Acoustic Wave (BAW) technology to provide a non-optical and fluorescence free detection system for use at the point-of-care. We believe that BAW technology will enable precise and repeatable test results at the point-of-care during a typical veterinary appointment. 

 

We employ fifteen direct field commercialization personnel, supported by two regional directors, a Vice President of Sales, and a Chief Commercial Officer. 

We believe that market acceptance of TRUFORMA® has been adversely impacted by delays in the development of our fT4 and ACTH assays by our development partner.  Pending commercial availability of those assays, we have focused on encouraging veterinarians to install the TRUFORMA® instrument in order to test and utilize the TRUFORMA® platform. We expect this initiative to continue as we focus our efforts on growth of TRUFORMA® in the market.

We are also have identifiedcontinuing to recruit and hire level sales representatives, professional services veterinarians, and support staff in order both to further the execution of our instrument placement programs and to prepare for an acceleration of our sales efforts once the fT4 and ACTH assays are available for commercial release.

We are continuing to develop the fT4 and ACTH assays with our development partner. We are also continuing development work on three assays to diagnose gastro-intestinal conditions (cPL, Cobalamin and Folate) and are in discussions with our development partner regarding the development order and timing of additional assays. We also expect to commence the marketing of TRUFORMA® in select markets outside the United States sometime during 2022.

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On October 1, 2021 we acquired Pulse Veterinary Technologies, LLC, (“PulseVet”) a numberleading provider of drugs that have proven safenon-invasive shock wave therapy treatment devices to the veterinary industry (the “Acquisition”). The purchase price for the Acquisition was approximately $71.9 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. The operations of PulseVet will be included in our consolidated financial statements commencing with the 4thquarter of the fiscal year ended December 31,2021. PulseVet has its own sales representatives, professional services veterinarians and effective in humans that we are developing for usesupport staff and is capable of operating independently. Our management will assess the optimal manner of operation of the combined businesses going forward, which is expected to involve integration of PulseVet operations with existing operations.

We expect to continue the development of another point-of-care diagnostic platform, which is based on miniaturized laser-based Raman spectroscopy technology and is designed to detect pathogens in companion animals. We believe this development approach enables usplatform will enable the identification of biological and biochemical signatures in complex biological samples and has the potential to reduceachieve reference lab sensitivity/specificity to screen for a wide range of pathogens in companion animal feces, urine, respiratory, and dermatological samples in minutes without the risks associated with obtainingneed for extensive sample prep or the use of reagents. The diagnostic platform has automated analysis and does not require specialized staff training. We believe that this diagnostic platform does not require pre-market regulatory approval for unproven product candidates and shortensuse with companion animals in the development timeline necessary to bring our product candidates to market. We have four drug product candidates in early development and have identified several other potential product candidates for further investigation.United States.

 

In addition, we are investigatingWe have performed initial development work on a circulating tumor cell (CTC) “liquid biopsy” product for use in a reference lab setting as a canine cancer diagnostic. This product is intended for use to detect canine cancers faster, more affordably and less invasively compared to existing methods, which can be expensive and cost-prohibitive for pet owners. We have worked on the development of alternative drug delivery technologiesan assay that targets hard-to-diagnose canine cancers, such as hemangiosarcoma and osteosarcoma.

Consistent with our focus on the development of point-of-care diagnostic products, we intend to seek one or more partners for our drug product candidates. Manythe further development and commercialization of the human-approved therapeutics used in companion animals are only available in pill or injectable form. However, it can be difficult to give a companion animal an injection or to assure that the animal has swallowed a pill. As a result, we believe that compliance with treatment regimens is a significant problem for veterinarians and pet owners. The challenges associated with medicating pets are unique, and we believe that developing product candidates that can be easily taken by the pet or easily administered by pet owners will help increase compliance.liquid biopsy product.

 

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We areThrough the year ended December 31, 2020, we were a development-stage company with no commercialized products, approved for marketing and sale, and we havedid not generatedgenerate any revenue.revenue from product sales. We have incurred significant net losses since our inception. We incurred net losses of $2,171,328approximately $6.3 million and $1,832,736$15.1 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 and March 31, 2017, respectively,approximately $5.0 million and $8,065,072 and $5,740,492$12.7 million for the yearthree and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.September 30, 2020. These losses have resulted principally from costs incurred in connection with investigating and developing our product candidates, research and development activities, and general and administrative costs associated with our operations.  As of March 31, 2018,September 30, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $17,797,428approximately $116.1 million and cash and cash equivalents of $3,134,920.approximately $271.4 million, prior to giving effect to the PulseVet acquisition.

 

For the foreseeable future, we expect to continue to incur losses, which will increase significantly fromapproximate historical levels as we continue the commercialization of our TRUFORMA® platform, support the marketing and sales of PulseVet’s products and services and expand our product development activities, commercialize them if they do not require U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, or FDA-CVM, pre-market approval,sales and seek regulatory approvals for our product candidates where required from the FDA-CVM or the United States Department of Agriculture Center for Veterinary Biologics, or the USDA-CVB.marketing activities.

 

For further information on the regulatory, business and product pipeline, please see the “Business” section of theour Annual Report on Form 10-K. For further information on the risk factors,factorswe face, please see the “Risk Factors” section of theour Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Revenue

 

We do not have any products approved for sale, have not generated anylaunched our TRUFORMA® platform and our first three assays during the first quarter of 2021. Through September 30, 2021, our revenue from product sales since our inceptionconsisted of instruments, cartridges, and do not expect to generate any revenue from the sale of productswarranty services sold in the near future. If our development efforts result in clinical success and regulatory approval or collaboration agreements with third parties for any of our product candidates, we may generate revenue from those product candidates.U.S.

 

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue through September 30, 2021 consisted primarily of the cost of purchasing instruments and cartridges and the related warranties purchased. We expense all inventory obsolescence provisions related to normal manufacturing changes as cost of revenue.

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Operating Expenses

 

The majority of our operating expenses to datethrough September 30, 2021 have been for the general and administrative activities related to general business activities, capital market activities and stock-based compensation, developing a commercial team, and research and development activities related to our lead product candidates.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

All costs of research and development are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Research and development costs primarily consist of salaries and related expenses for personnel, stock-based compensation expense, fees paid to consultants, outside service providers, professional services, travel costs and materials used in clinical trialstesting and research and development.

 

We have a point-of-care diagnostic platform, ZM-020, for the detection of pathogens in urine and fecal samples, and a non-invasive diagnostic assay or blood test, ZM-017, that we are developing as an aid for veterinarians in diagnosing cancer in canines.

We have four drug product candidates in development. Our lead drug product candidate is ZM-012, a novel tablet formulation of metronidazole targeting the treatment of acute diarrhea in dogs. Our second drug product candidate is ZM-007, an oral suspension formulation of metronidazole and a complementary formulation to ZM-012, targeting the treatment of acute diarrhea in small breeds and puppies under nine pounds or four kilograms. Our third drug product candidate is ZM-006, a transdermal gel formulation of methimazole targeting hyperthyroidism in cats. Our fourth drug product candidate is ZM-011, a transdermal gel formulation of fluoxetine, most commonly known as Prozac®, its human pharmaceutical brand name.

We typically use our employee and infrastructure resources across multiple development programs. We track outsourced development costs by product candidate. We allocate personnel and other internal costs related to development of ZM-020 and ZM-017.

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Selling General and Administrative Expense

 

GeneralSelling, general and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, related benefits and stock-based compensation for administrative employees, consultants, and directors. General and administrativeThese expenses also include costs associated with sales and marketing activity, professional fees, and corporate administrative and overhead costs, including rent and other facilities costs, amortization, and professional and consulting fees for legal, accounting, tax services and other general business services.depreciation.

 

Professional Fees

Professional fees include attorney’s fees, accounting fees and consulting fees incurred in connection with product investigation and analysis, regulatory analysis, government relations, audit, securities offerings, investor relations, and general corporate and intellectual property advice.

Income Taxes

 

As of December 31, 2017,2020, we had net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes of $5,008,180approximately $19.6 million and non-capital loss carryforwards for Canada of approximately $6,526,850 respectively,$27.8 million, which will begin to expire in fiscal year 2035. We have evaluated the factors bearing upon the realizability of our deferred tax assets, which are comprised principally of net operating loss carryforwards and non-capital loss carryforwards. We concluded that, due to the uncertainty of realizing any tax benefits as of December 31, 2017,2020, a valuation allowance was necessary to fully offset our deferred tax assets. There has been no significant change in the first nine months ended September 30, 2021.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and revenue, costs and expenses and related disclosures during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those described below. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 of the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this document, we believe that the estimates and assumptions involved in the following accounting policies may have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements.

JOBS Act

 

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for an “emerging growth company.” We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of the JOBS Act provision that an emerging growth company may delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such times as those standards apply to private companies.

 

In addition, we are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if as an “emerging growth company” we choose to rely on such exemptions, we mayare not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, and (ii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis). These exemptions will apply until December 31, 2022, or until we no longer meet the requirements of being an “emerging growth company,” whichever is earlier.

 

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Because our public float was in excess of $700 million on June 30, 2021, we will no longer be an "emerging growth company" as of December 31, 2021.

 

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Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statementsour Consolidated Financial Statements in conformityaccordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the rules and regulations of the U.S. GAAPSecurities & Exchange Commission requires the use of estimates and assumptions. A listing of the Company’s significant accounting policies is detailed in Note 3 “Significant Accounting Policies.” A subsection of these accounting policies has been identified by management as “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” Critical accounting policies and estimates are those which require management to make estimates andusing assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilitieswere uncertain at the datetime the estimates were made and for which the use of different assumptions, which reasonably could have been used, could have a material impact on the financial statementscondition or results of operations.  Management has identified Inventories as a “Critical Accounting Policies and the reported amounts of expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates.Estimates”

 

Areas where significant judgment is involvedInventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value determined by the specific identification method. Inventories are regularly reviewed and write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory are recorded based primarily on current inventory levels, expiration date and estimated sales forecasts. While estimated sales forecasts are subjective in making estimates are:nature, the determination ofprojections allow management to reasonably predict the functional currency; the fair values of financial assets and liabilities; the determination of fairnet realizable value of stock-based compensation;current inventory based on expected demand. A decrease in the estimated sales forecasts would indicate the need to write-down excess and forecasting future cash flows for assessingobsolete inventory. Management continuously monitors the going concern assumption.market activity and assesses inventory levels.

 

Research and Development Costs

Research and development expenses comprise costs incurred in performing research and development activities, including salaries and benefits, safety and efficacy studies and contract manufacturing costs, contract research costs, patent procurement costs, materials and supplies and occupancy costs. Research and development activities include internal and external activities associated with research and development studies of current product candidates and advancing product candidates towards a goal of obtaining regulatory approval to manufacture and market the product candidate.

 

Research and development costs related to continued research and development programs are expensed as incurred in accordance with ASC topic 730.

 

Translation of Foreign Currencies

 

The functional currency, as determined by management, is U.S. dollars, which is also our reporting currency. Transactions denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars and the monetary value of assets and liabilities are translated at the period end exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are translatedmeasured at rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. All of the exchange gains or losses resulting from these other transactions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We measure the cost of equity-settled transactions by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted if the fair value of the goods or services received by us cannot be reliably estimated.

 

We calculate stock-based compensation using the fair value method, under which the fair value of the options at the grant date is calculated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, and subsequently expensed over the vesting period of the option.option using the graded vesting method. The provisions of our stock-based compensation plans do not require us to settle any options by transferring cash or other assets, and therefore we classify the awards as equity. Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of stock-based payment awards that are ultimately expected to vest. We estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revised,revise these estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Volatility is determined based on volatilities of comparable companies as Company does not have its own trading history. The expected term, which represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, is estimated based on an average of the term of the options. The risk-free rate assumed in valuing the options is based on the CanadianU.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option. The expected dividend yield percentage at the date of grant is Nilzero as we are not expected to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

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Loss Per Share

 

Basic loss per share, or EPS, is computed by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise or conversion of stock options, restricted stock awards, warrants and convertible securities. In certain circumstances, the conversion of options, warrants and convertible securities are excluded from diluted EPS if the effect of such inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the treasury stock method. Stock options and warrants to purchase our common shares issued during the period were not included in the computation of diluted EPS, as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

Comprehensive Loss

 

We follow ASC topic 220. This statement establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive (loss) income and its components. Comprehensive loss is net loss plus certain items that are recorded directly to shareholders' equity. We currently have no other comprehensive loss items. 

 

Results of Operations

 

ThreeRevenue

Revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $22,514 and $52,331, respectively and resulted from the sale of our TRUFORMA® products and associated warranties. We commenced commercialization of TRUFORMA® on March 31, 2018 compared to15, 2021 and accordingly have had only limited sales activity in the first three months ended March 31, 2017quarters of 2021.

As noted in the “Overview” section above, we believe that market acceptance of TRUFORMA® has been adversely impacted by unexpected delays in the development of our fT4 and ACTH assays by our development partner. We expect that market adoption of TRUFORMA® will be challenging until our fT4 and ACTH assays are available for commercial release.

 

Our resultsfuture revenue will include revenue associated with PulseVet operations.

Cost of operationsRevenue

Cost of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $17,899 and $59,433, respectively. As noted above, commercialization of TRUFORMA® commenced on March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 are15, 2021. We expect that cost of revenue will increase as follows:we sell additional products in subsequent periods, inclusive of costs associated with PulseVet operations.

 

  Three months ended
March 31, 2018
  Three months ended
March 31, 2017
  Change 
  $  $  $  % 
Expenses                
Research and development  600,341   616,449   (16,108)  -3%
General and administrative  1,160,171   827,025   333,146   40%
Professional fees  371,947   381,536   (9,589)  -3%
Amortization  686   699   (13)  -2%
Depreciation  36,699   20,308   16,391   81%
Loss from operations  2,169,844   1,846,017   323,827   18%
                 
Gain on settlement of liabilities  -   (5,000)  5,000   N/A 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  1,484   (8,281)  9,765   -118%
Loss before income taxes  2,171,328   1,832,736   338,592   18%
                 
Income tax expense  -   -   -   N/A 
                 
Net loss and comprehensive loss  2,171,328   1,832,736   338,592   18%

Revenue

We did not generate any revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

Research and Development

 

Research and development expense for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was $600,341approximately $0.3 million and approximately $1.0 million, respectively, compared to $616,449approximately $2.7 million and $7.2 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, respectively, representing a decrease of $16,108approximately $2.4 million, or 3%.89%, over the prior three-month period and a decrease of approximately $6.2 million, or 86%, for the prior nine-month period. The decrease in both periods was primarily due to a result of an overall reduction in consulting expensesresearch and development costs related to TRUFORMA® as we increased our internal R&D activities with the hiring of additional fulltime employees as part of ourcompleted development of ZM-017. However, there was also a reduction in salaries, bonusesthe instrument and benefits as we did not have a Chief Medical Officer inthree of the three months ended March 31, 2018. Significant expenditures include contracted outsourced activities of $269,523, salaries of $152,372, supplies of $65,450, consultant fees of $37,116,first five assays and licensing fees of $25,000. These relatebegan transitioning to an increased level of lab activities, including in vitro and in vivo work, to support the further development of our product candidates ZM-017, ZM-012, ZM-006, ZM-007 and ZM-011. We expect that our R&D expenditures in 2018 will be significantly higher than in 2017, due to the initiation of pilot and pivotal studies related to our four investigational new animal drug applications, work related to verification and validation of ZM-020 and ZM-017, and additional veterinary pharmaceutical candidates, diagnostic developments and technologies.commercialization activities.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative

GeneralSelling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was $1,160,171,approximately $6.1 million, compared to $827,025approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, an increase of $333,146approximately $3.8 million, or 40%166%. The increase primarily was primarily due to significant expenses related to the addition of personnel, accounting for salaries of $643,288. Other expenses included travel and accommodation of $121,404, regulatory expense of $103,558, marketing and investor relations costs of $81,193, insurance costs of $80,460, office expenses of $76,947, and rent of $43,019. We expect that general and administrative expense willan increase in 2018 and future periods as we increase our level of activity.

Professional Fees

Professional feesshare-based compensation expense, which was approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were $371,947September 30, 2021, compared to $381,536approximately $0.2 million for the threecomparable period in 2020.  Other significant increases include professional fees of approximately $2.1 million relating to the PulseVet acquisition and increased fees associated with SEC compliance requirements, and salaries for administrative and sales personnel of approximately $0.4 million.

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Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2017, a decreaseSeptember 30, 2021 was approximately $14.6 million, compared to approximately $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $9,589approximately $9.2 million, or 3%169%. The decreaseincrease primarily was primarily due to completionan increase in share-based compensation expense, which was approximately $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to approximately $0.5 million for the comparable period in 2020 as a result of stock option grants made during the listingfirst quarter of 2021. Other significant increases include professional fees of approximately $2.9 million, related primarily to the PulseVet acquisition and the exchange of our common shares on the NYSE American on November 21, 2017. ProfessionalSeries 1 preferred stock, increased fees associated with SEC compliance requirements, salaries of approximately $1.1 million, regulatory fees incurred for the 2018 period consisted primarilyannual shareholders meeting of consulting fees incurredapproximately $0.8 million largely as a result of administrative costs related to increases in connection with preparationthe shareholder base, marketing, travel and completionoffice expense of additional SEC filingsapproximately $0.3 million, and updates, and costs incurred in being a public company across two jurisdictions, Canada and U.S.contracted expenditures of approximately $0.1 million.

 

Net Loss

 

Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was $2,171,328,approximately $6.3 million, or $0.02$0.01 per share, compared withto a net loss of $1,832,736,approximately $5.0 million, or $0.02$0.01 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2017,September 30, 2020, an increase in losses of $338,592approximately $1.3 million, or 27%. The net loss in each period was attributed to the matters described above. We expect to continue to record net losses in future periods until such time as we have sufficient revenue to offset our operating expenses.

Our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $15.1 million, or $0.05 per share, compared to a net loss of approximately $12.7 million, or $0.04 per share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase in losses of approximately $2.4 million, or 18%.  The net loss in each period was attributed to the matters described above. We expect to continue to record net losses in future periods until such time as we have sufficient revenue from our product candidates to offset our operating expenses.

 

Cash Flows

ThreeNine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 compared to threenine months ended March 31, 2017September 30, 2020

 

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods set forth below:

 

  Three months ended  Three months ended       
  March 31, 2018  March 31, 2017  Change 
  $  $  $  % 
Cash flows used in operating activities  (1,707,794)  (1,553,802)  (153,992)  10%
Cash flows provided by financing activities  1,407,786   251,559   1,156,227   460%
Cash flows used in investing activities  (13,219)  (157,402)  144,183   -92%
Increase (decrease) in cash  (313,227)  (1,459,645)  1,146,418   -79%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  3,448,147   3,226,680   221,467   7%
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  3,134,920   1,767,035   1,367,885   77%

 

 

Nine months ended September 30

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Cash flows used in operating activities

 

$(9,373,804)

 

$(13,556,283)

 

 

4,182,479

 

 

 

-31%

Cash flows (used) provided by investing activities

 

 

(342,299)

 

 

1,006,900

 

 

 

(1,349,199)

 

 

-134%

Cash flow provided by financing activities

 

 

219,135,443

 

 

 

64,071,437

 

 

 

155,064,006

 

 

 

242%

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

209,419,340

 

 

 

51,522,054

 

 

 

157,897,286

 

 

 

306%

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

61,991,703

 

 

 

510,586

 

 

 

61,481,117

 

 

 

12041%

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$271,411,043

 

 

$52,032,640

 

 

 

219,378,403

 

 

 

422%

 

Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was $1,707,794,approximately $9.4 million, compared to $1,553,802approximately $15.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 2017, an increaseSeptember 30, 2020, a decrease of $153,992,approximately $4.2 million, or 10%40%.  The increase resulted primarily from ourreduction in net loss of $2,171,328 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to our net loss of $1,832,736 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The largest uses of cash stemmed from an increase in salaries, bonus and benefits as we had 21 employees at March 31, 2018, compared to 16 employees at March 31, 2017. Other significant increases in uses of cash include regulatory and insurance expenses related to our listing on the NYSE American, and increased travel and accommodation expenses related to business development and pre-marketing activities.

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Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $1,553,802, which resulted primarily from our neta $4.5 million non-cash stock compensation expense in the 2021 period, approximately $0.5 million in gains recognized on extinguishment of debt, a loss on disposal of $1,832,736. The largest usesproperty of cash$0.2 million, and an increase in accounts payable in the 2021 period of approximately $3.2 million. These amounts were for employee salaries, bonusoffset in part by an increase in inventory purchases of approximately $1.9 million. Other non-cash activity in the 2021 period included amortization and benefits, professional fees and consulting expenses related to the preparationdepreciation of our initial U.S. registration statement, and work on our application to list our common shares on the NYSE American.approximately $0.3 million.

     

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Financing Activities

Table of Contents

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $1,407,786, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $251,559 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, an increase of $1,156,227, or 460%. The increase resulted from the proceeds from the exercise of stock options for $1,407,786.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $251,559, which relates to the sale of $250,000 of our common shares, which was part of the private placement that closed in April 2017, and proceeds from the exercise of stock options for $17,149, which was partially offset by repayment on a shareholder loan of $6,726 and stock issuance costs of $8,864.

Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2021 was $13,219,approximately $0.3 million, compared to $157,402net cash provided of approximately $1.0 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 2017, a decreaseSeptember 30, 2020, an increase in net cash used of $144,183,approximately $1.3 million, or 92%134%. The decrease resulted primarily from the completion of build-out of additional office spaceincrease in Ann Arbor.

Netnet cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was $157,402, which primarily resulted from leasehold improvementsthe receipt of cash from the modification of our lease in the first half of 2020, compared to investments of intangible and the purchase of furnitureother property and equipment for our additional office space in Ann Arbor.the current period.

 

Financing Activities 

Net cash from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was approximately $219.1 million, compared to approximately $64.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of approximately $155.1 million, or 242%. The increase resulted primarily from the sale of our equity securities in 2021 for total gross proceeds of approximately $199.5 million, cash received of approximately $32.1 million from warrant exercises, and cash received of approximately $1.4 million from stock option exercises, offset by stock issuance costs of approximately $14.3 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations and have not generated any revenue since our inception in May 2015. As of March 31, 2018,September 30, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $17,797,428.approximately $116.1 million. We have funded our working capital requirements primarily through the sale of our common sharesequity and equity-related securities and the exercise of stock options. At March 31, 2018,options and warrants.

As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $3,134,920.

Workingapproximately $271.4 million, inventory of approximately $1.4 million, prepaid expenses and deposits of approximately $1.6 million, accounts receivable of $6,938 and other receivables of approximately $.3 million. As of September 30, 2021, current assets amounted to approximately $274.8 million and current liabilities were approximately $4.9 million, resulting in working capital (defined as current assets minus current liabilities) of approximately $269.9 million.

Subsequent to September 30, 2021, warrants to purchase 156,500 common shares were exercised, resulting in additional cash proceeds of $23,475.

On October 1, 2021 we completed the acquisition of PulseVet, a leading provider of non-invasive shock wave therapy treatment devices to the veterinary industry (the “Acquisition”). The purchase price for the Acquisition was $2,748,816 as at March 31, 2018. This was primarily dueapproximately $71.9 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. The operations of PulseVet will be included in our consolidated financial statements commencing in the fourth quarter of 2021. On a pro forma basis after giving effect to the use of cash for the Acquisition, our cash and cash equivalents of $3,134,920 and prepaid expenses and deposits of $810,839, partially offset by accounts payables and accrued liabilities of $1,266,324.were approximately $202 million.

 

On October 17, 2017, we entered into a five-year $5,000,000 unsecured working capital facility with Equidebt LLC, one of our shareholders (the “Equidebt Facility”). Amounts borrowed under the Equidebt Facility bear interest at a rate of 14% per annum payable at maturity. All amounts borrowed under the Equidebt Facility become due and payable on October 17, 2022. We can make two borrowingborrowings per month under the Equidebt Facility, each of which must be for a minimum of $250,000. The Equidebt Facility is unsecured; however Gerald A. Solensky Jr., our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, has personally guaranteed our obligationsNo amounts were outstanding under the Equidebt Facility.Facility at September 30, 2021.

 

On May 15, 2018,Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument might be adversely affected by a change in interest rates. The Company does not believe that the results of operations or cash flows would be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, relative to interest rates on cash and cash equivalents, due to the short-term nature of these balances.

The Company has balances in Canadian dollars that give rise to exposure to foreign exchange (“FX”) risk relating to the impact of translating certain non-U.S. dollar balance sheet accounts as these statements are presented in U.S. dollars. A strengthening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX loss while a weakening U.S. dollar will lead to a FX gain. For each Canadian dollar balance of $1.0 million, a +/- 10% movement in the Canadian currency held by the Company announced it commenced a private offering of its common shares offering an aggregate of up to 4,651,162 common shares at a price of $2.15 per share (for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $10,000,000 inversus the United States to accredited investors). The offeringU.S. dollar would affect the Company’s loss and other comprehensive loss by $0.1 million.

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Liquidity risk is also being made in Canada in reliance upon prospectus and registration exemptions in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws. As of May 15, 2018,the risk that the Company had sold an aggregate of 255,815 common shares for gross proceeds of $550,000 inwill encounter difficulty raising liquid funds to meet commitments as they fall due. In meeting its liquidity requirements, the offering. The Company expects to close the offering in one or more tranches on or before June 28, 2018.closely monitors its forecasted cash requirements with expected cash drawdown.

 

We believe that our existing cash and available borrowings under the Equidebt Facilityresources will be sufficient to fund our operations through the next twelve months. Our ability to continue as a going concern is ultimately dependent upon our ability to achieve sustainable positive cash flow from operations. However, we do not expect to generate revenue from the sale of our product candidates for the foreseeable future. To the extent that we do not generate sufficient cash flow from our operations, we intend to finance ourexpected working capital requirementsneeds at least through equity and/or debt financings, development agreements or marketing license agreements, the collection of revenues resulting from future commercialization activities and/or new strategic partnership agreements. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such capital on terms or in amounts sufficient to meet our needs or at all. The availability of equity or debt financing will be affected by, among other things, the results of our research and development activities, our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, market acceptance of any products for which we receive marketing approval, conditions in the capital markets generally and in the veterinary products industry, strategic alliance agreements and other relevant commercial considerations.

27

December 2025.  If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our existing security holders will likely experience dilution, and the incurring of indebtedness would result in increased debt service obligations and could require us to agree to operating and financial covenants that could restrict operations. In the event that we are unable to obtain sufficient capital to meet our working capital requirements, we may be required to change or curtail current or planned operations in order to conserve cash until such time, if ever, that sufficient proceeds from operations are generated. In such an event, we may not be able to take advantage of business opportunities and may have to terminate or delay safety and efficacy studies, curtail our product development programs, or sell or assign rights to our product candidates, products and technologies.

 

Based on the closing price of our common shares on March 31, 2018, the market price of our common shares exceeded the exercise price of our outstanding stock options. To the extent that some or all of such stock options are exercised, we would receive the proceeds of such exercises which would provide additional capital for our company. However no assurance can be given that any of such stock options will be exercised or as to the proceeds and timing of any exercises that do occur. The willingness of option holders to exercise their options depends on a number of factors, including, without limitation: the future market price of our common shares; the availability of capital to fund the payment of the exercise price of such options, the tax consequences of any such exercises and the ability of such option holders to resell some or all of the common shares received upon such exercises.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our current or future product candidates;

·

the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our current or future product candidates;

·

the number and characteristics of the product candidates we pursue;

·

the cost of manufacturing our current and future product candidates and any products we successfully commercialize;

·

the cost of commercialization activities including marketing, sales, service, customer support and distribution costs;

·

the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;

·

the costs associated with being a public company;

·

our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements;

·

the scope and terms of our business plans from time to time, and our ability to realize upon our business plans;

·

the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing possible patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of any such litigation; and

·

the costs associated with additional business development or mergers and acquisitions activity.

 

the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory approvals for any of our current or future product candidates;

the number and characteristics of the product candidates we pursue;

the cost of manufacturing our current and future product candidates and any products we successfully commercialize;

the cost of commercialization activities if any of our current or future product candidates are approved for sale, including marketing, sales, service, customer support and distribution costs;

the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;

the costs associated with being a public company;

our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements; and

the costs involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing possible patent claims, including litigation costs and the outcome of any such litigation.

28

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Since inception, we have not engaged in the use of any off-balance sheet arrangements, such as structured finance entities, special purpose entities or variable interest entities.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Outstanding Share Data

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance, ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The main difference between current U.S. GAAP and the new guidance is the recognitiononly class of lease liabilities based on the present value of remaining lease payments and corresponding lease assets for operating leases under current U.S. GAAP with limited exception. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures are also required by the new guidance. Topic 842 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. We are in the process of evaluating the amendments to determine if they have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the Statement of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-15 will be effective on May 1, 2018, and will require adoption on a retrospective basis unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case we would be required to apply the amendments prospectively asoutstanding voting equity securities of the earliest date practicable. WeCompany are in the processcommon shares. As of evaluating the amendments to determine if they have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.November 12, 2021,

 

Item 3.

·

Quantitative

there are 979,894,668 common shares issued and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.outstanding.

·

there are stock options outstanding under our Stock Option Plan to acquire an aggregate of 38,982,724 common shares.

·

there are common share purchase warrants outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 197,917 common shares at an exercise price of $0.15 per share issued in February 2020.

·

there are common share purchase warrants outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 363,501 common shares at an exercise price of $0.15 per share issued in April 2020.

·

there are common share purchase warrants outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 120,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.15 per share issued in May 2020.

·

there are common share purchase warrants outstanding to acquire an aggregate of 231,000 common shares at an exercise price of $0.16 per share issued in July 2020.

·

All of the currently outstanding warrants also have a “cashless exercise” feature which is applicable in certain circumstances. The cashless exercise feature could result in the potential issuance of common shares based upon the “in-the-money” value of the applicable warrants at the time of exercise of the applicable warrants. The number of the common shares that may be issued is not determinable. However, the number of common shares that are issuable is based upon a formula contained in the applicable warrants, which determines the number of common shares issuable by dividing the “in-the-money” value (based upon the then current market price, as provided in the applicable warrants) by the then current market price and multiplying this result by the number of common shares that are issuable under the applicable warrants pursuant to cash exercise.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Our Disclosure Controls

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2018,September 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  

 

Management’s Report onChanges in Internal Control Over Financial ReportingControls

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as definedThere has been no change in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on criteria established(as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the framework in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)” issuedExchange Act) during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that ourCompany’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2018.reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

RISK FACTORS

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

On September 20, 2021, Heska Corporation (“Heska”), Qorvo US, Inc. (“Qorvo US”), Qorvo Biotechnologies, LLC (“Qorvo Biotech” and, together with Qorvo US, “Qorvo”) and our company (collectively with Qorvo, the “Defendants”) entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which the litigation previously commenced by Heska against the Defendants in the United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina, Case 1:19-cv-01108-LCB-JLW, was dismissed with prejudice.  Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the parties also provided mutual releases of any and all claims related to the subject matter of the litigation.  We were not required to make any payment or agree to any covenants restricting the conduct of our business in connection with the settlement.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Risks Related to Our BusinessRecently Completed Acquisition of PulseVet

 

We have a limited operating history, are not profitableincurred and may never become profitable.

We are a development stage veterinary diagnostic and pharmaceutical company creating products for companion animals (canine, feline and equine) by focusing on the unmet needs of clinical veterinarians. Since the commencement of our business in May 2015, our operations have been primarily limited to the identification of product candidates and research and development of our diagnostic and drug product candidates, ZM-020, a Raman spectroscopy-based point-of-care diagnostic platform, ZM-017, a non-invasive diagnostic assay or blood test for the detection of certain cancers in canines, ZM-012 and ZM-007, an anti-diarrheal in pill form and oral suspension respectively that is intended for use in dogs, ZM-006, a transdermal gel treatment for hyperthyroidism, a metabolic disorder, which is intended for use in cats and ZM-011, a transdermal gel treatment for behavioral disorders intended for use in cats. As a result, we have limited historical operations upon which to evaluate our business and prospects and we have not yet demonstrated an ability to obtain approval for any of our product candidates or successfully overcome the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in emerging fields such as the companion animal pharmaceuticals and health care solutions industries.

We also have not generated any revenue to date, and we expect towill continue to incur significant researchtransaction and developmentintegration costs in connection with the acquisition of PulseVet. These expenses could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

We have incurred significant costs associated with the negotiation and consummation of the PulseVet acquisition and expect to incur additional significant costs in connection with the integration of its operations. The substantial majority of these costs will be non-recurring expenses and will consist of transaction costs (e.g., legal, accounting), facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. Additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of our businesses. These expenses could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

The failure to integrate PulseVet successfully into our business could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In order to realize the expected benefits of the PulseVet acquisition, we must successfully integrate the operations or PulseVet with our existing operations. The integration of PulseVet will be a time-consuming and expensive process and could significantly disrupt our business. The anticipated benefits of the transaction, including the realization of revenue, tax benefits, financial benefits or returns and expense and other synergies, may not be fully realized, or may take longer to realize than expected, and the integration may be more expensive or require more senior management involvement than expected or be more disruptive to our existing operations than anticipated. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic-related risks may result in unanticipated regulatory, planning and/or operational delays that may adversely impact the anticipated timeline and achievement of our ongoing integration goals. The integration process may result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies. Our failure to successfully integrate the operations of PulseVet or to otherwise realize any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our results or operations.

The failure to realize the anticipated growth opportunities from our acquisition of PulseVet could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We may not realize the expected growth opportunities from our acquisition of PulseVet even if we are able to integrate PulseVet’s business successfully. We may incur unanticipated costs related to the operation of PulseVet and we may not achieve the growth potential for the PulseVet business that we expected at the time of acquisition or on our expected time schedule as a result of a number of factors, including our inability to successfully cross-market our or PulseVet’s products. Accordingly, the benefits from the proposed acquisition may be offset by costs incurred or delays in integrating the companies, which could cause our operational and growth assumptions to be inaccurate. Our failure to realize the anticipated growth opportunities from our acquisition of PulseVet could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

The assumption of unknown liabilities in the PulseVet acquisition could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Because we acquired all of the membership interests of PulseVet, we obtained ownership of PulseVet subject to all of its liabilities, including contingent and unknown liabilities. Pursuant to the transaction documents for the acquisition, there are limitations and conditions to our ability to recoup unanticipated losses from PulseVet’s former owners. We may also learn additional information about PulseVet’s business that could adversely affect us, such as the existence of unknown liabilities, or matters that potentially affect our ability to comply with applicable laws.

If PulseVet’s liabilities are greater than expected, or if there are material additional obligations of which we are not aware, and if we have no recourse against the former owners of PulseVet for such matters, such liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

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Risks Related to our Business

If we are unable to establish an effective direct sales capability, our ability to market and sell our existing and future products and our ability to generate product revenue will be materially and adversely affected.

As a result of our experience with the initial commercialization of TRUFORMA®, we have recently changed our sales strategy to focus on enhancing our internal capability to sell our existing and future products. As part of this strategic change, we are hiring additional sales personnel and sales support staff. We expect that expanding our internal sales capability will increase our compensation and other expenses. While members of our management team are experienced in the marketing, sale and distribution of animal diagnostic products, we as a company have not previously commercialized any products and there are significant risks involved in building and managing a sales organization, including our ability to hire, retain and motivate qualified individuals, generate sufficient sales leads, provide adequate training to sales and marketing personnel, and effectively oversee a geographically dispersed sales team. If we are unable to build an effective sales organization, our ability to sell our existing and future products and our ability to generate product revenue will be materially and adversely affected.

We have used third parties to assist in the sales and distribution of our products. If these third parties are not successful in selling our products or do not adequately perform their obligations, our ability to market and sell our existing and future products and our ability to generate product revenue could be materially and adversely affected.

We cannot assure you that our third parties will be successful in selling our products or that they will satisfy their obligations to us. If our sales and distribution partners are not successful in selling our products, or do not adequately perform their obligations, our ability to sell our existing and future products and our ability to generate product revenue could be materially and adversely affected.

PulseVet will constitute a significant part of our business operations. Our net lossfailure to operate the PulseVet business successfully could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and comprehensive lossresults of operations.

The acquisition of PulseVet was a material event for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 was $2,171,328 and $1,832,736, respectively and for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 was $8,065,072 and $5,740,492, respectively. Our accumulated deficit as of December 31, 2017 was $15,626,100. As of December 31, 2017, we had total shareholders' equity of $4,387,085.our company. We expect that the PulseVet business will constitute a significant part of our business operations in subsequent reporting periods. Our failure to continueoperate the PulseVet business successfully could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Disruption in the global supply chain could increase our costs and delay, prevent or impair our ability to incur losses formanufacture our products and satisfy customer demand,which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

We rely on our developmental partners and third-party suppliers and manufacturers to develop and manufacture our products. Global supply chains have been significantly disrupted by the foreseeable future, which will increase significantly from historical levels as we expand our product development activities (including conducting required clinical studiesCOVID-19 pandemic and trials), seek necessary approvalsother factors. For example, supply disruptions have led to a global shortage of semiconductor chips. In addition, shipping delays have increased and transportation costs have risen significantly. As a result, component costs have increased and the supply of materials has become less certain and more unpredictable. Any interruption or delay in the supply of parts and components for our product candidates,products, or the inability to obtain those parts or components at acceptable prices and begin commercialization activities. Even if we succeed in developingwithin a reasonable amount of time, could increase our costs and broadly commercializing onedelay, prevent or more ofimpair our product candidates, we expectability to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future,manufacture our products and we may never become profitable. satisfy customer demand, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

If we fail to achieve or maintain profitability, thenattract and keep senior management and key scientific personnel, we may be unable to continue our operations at planned levels and be forced to reduce or cease operations.

We will need to raise additional capital to achieve our goals.

We do not havesuccessfully develop any products approved for sale. Although we believe that we do not require pre-market approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, or the FDA-CVM, to market and sell ZM-020, our Raman spectroscopy-based point-of-care diagnostic platform, or ZM-017, the circulating tumor cell, or CTC, diagnostic assay that we are developing, we do not expect to commence marketing of these solutions until the second half of 2018.

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Until, and unless, we receive approval from the FDA-CVM for our drug product candidates, we cannot market or sell our drug products in the United States and will have no material drug product revenue. Our lead drug product candidates, ZM-012, ZM-007, ZM-006 and ZM-011 are in the formulation, optimization and/or pilot study stage, and we have not yet begun pivotal trials. We anticipate that each of our drug product candidates will require from three to five years of development at a cost of approximately $3 million to $5 million per drug product candidate before we expect to be able to apply for marketing approval in the United States.

We are also seeking to identify potential complementary opportunities in the veterinary diagnostics and therapeutics sectors. We will continue to expend substantial resources for the foreseeable future to develop our existing product candidates and any other product candidates that we may develop or acquire. These expenditures will include: costs of identifying additional potential product candidates; costs associated with drug formulation; costs associated with conducting pilot and pivotal trials and clinical studies; costs associated with completing other research and development activities; costs associated with payments to technology licensors and maintaining other intellectual property; costs of obtaining regulatory approvals; costs associated with securing contract manufacturers to meet our commercial manufacturing and supply capabilities; and costs associated with marketing and selling any of our products approved for sale. We also may incur unanticipated costs. Because the outcome of our development activities and commercialization efforts is inherently uncertain, the actual amounts necessary to successfully complete the development and commercialization of our existing or future product candidates, may be greater or less than we anticipate.

As a result, we will need to obtain additional capital to fund theconduct our in-licensing and development of our business. Except for our $5,000,000 unsecured working capital loan facilityefforts and the private offering of our common shares offering up to 4,651,162 common shares at a price of $2.15 per share discussed above, we have no existing agreements or arrangements with respect to any financings, and any such financings may result in dilution to our shareholders, the imposition of debt covenants and repayment obligations or other restrictions that may adversely affect our business or the value of our common shares.

Our future capital requirements depend on many factors, including, but not limited to:

the scope, progress, results and costs of researching and developing our existing or future diagnostics and product candidates;

the timing of, and the costs involved in, obtaining regulatory approvals forcommercialize any of our existing or future diagnostics or product candidates;

the number and characteristics of the diagnostics and/or product candidates we pursue;

the cost of contract manufacturers to manufacture our existing and future diagnostics and product candidates and any products we successfully commercialize;

the cost of commercialization activities if any of our existing or future diagnostics and product candidates are approved for sale, including marketing, sales and distribution costs;

the expenses needed to attract and retain skilled personnel;

the costs associated with being a public company;

our ability to establish and maintain strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements and the financial terms of such agreements; and

the costs involved in preparing and filing patent applications, maintaining any successfully obtained patents and protecting and enforcing any such patents.

Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on a timely basis, we may be required to delay, limit, reduce or terminate one or more of our product development programs or any future commercialization efforts.

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We are substantially dependent on the success of our lead product candidates, and cannot be certain that any of them will be approved for marketing, to the extent applicable, or successfully commercialized.

We have no products approved for sale in any jurisdiction and are focused primarily on the development of our lead diagnostic and drug product candidates, ZM-020, ZM-017, ZM-012, ZM-007, ZM-006 and ZM-011. Accordingly, our near-term prospects, including our ability to generate material product revenue, or enter into potential strategic transactions, will depend heavily on the successful development and commercialization of one or more of our lead candidates, which in turn will depend on a number of factors, including the following:

the successful completion of clinical validation of our diagnostic product candidates, which may take significantly longer than we anticipate and will depend, in part, upon the satisfactory performance of third-party contractors;
the successful completion of pilot testing and pivotal efficacy and safety trials of one or more of our drug product candidates, which may take significantly longer than we anticipate and will depend, in part, upon the satisfactory performance of third-party contractors;

our ability to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA-CVM or the USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics, or USDA-CVB, as applicable, the safety and efficacy of our drug product candidates and to obtain regulatory approvals;

the ability of our third-party contract manufacturers to manufacture supplies of any of our product candidates and to develop, validate and maintain viable commercial manufacturing processes that are compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices or GMP;

our ability to successfully market any product candidate for which marketing approval is received, whether alone or in collaboration with others;

the availability, perceived advantages, relative cost, relative safety and relative efficacy of our product candidates compared to alternative and competing treatments;

the acceptance of our product candidates as safe and effective by veterinarians, pet owners and the animal health community;

our ability to achieve and maintain compliance with all regulatory requirements applicable to our business; and

our ability to obtain and enforce our intellectual property rights and obtain marketing exclusivity for our product candidates, and avoid or prevail in any third-party patent interference, patent infringement claims or administrative patent proceedings initiated by third parties or the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).

Many of these factors are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in developing or commercializing any of our product candidates. If we are unsuccessful or are significantly delayed in developing and commercializing ZM-020, ZM-017, ZM-012, ZM-007, ZM-006 or ZM-011 or any of our other product candidates, our business and prospects will be materially adversely affected and you may lose all or a portion of your investment. 

Our product candidates will face significant competition and may be unable to compete effectively.

The development and commercialization of veterinary diagnostics and pharmaceuticals is highly competitive and our success depends on our ability to compete effectively with other products in the market.

There are a number of competitors in the diagnostic market that have substantially greater financial and operational resources and established marketing, sales and service organizations. We expect to compete primarily with commercial clinical laboratories, hospitals’ clinical laboratories and other veterinary diagnostic equipment manufacturers. Our principal competitors in the veterinary diagnostic market are Idexx Laboratories, Inc., Antech Diagnostics, a unit of VCA Inc., Abaxis, Inc., Heska Corporation and Zoetis Inc. We must develop our distribution channels and build our direct sales force in order to compete effectively in these markets. If we are unable to effectively manage our distribution channels in our highly competitive industry, we may fail to retain customers or obtain new customers and our business will suffer.

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If our drug product candidates are approved, we expect to compete with large animal health companies including Merck Animal Health, the animal health division of Merck & Co., Inc.; Elanco, the animal health division of Eli Lilly and Company; Bayer Animal Health, the animal health division of Bayer AG; Novartis Animal Health, the animal health division of Novartis AG; Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health, the animal health division of Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH; and Zoetis, Inc., as well as European companies such as Virbac S.A., Vetoquinol S.A. and Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC We are also aware of several smaller early stage companies that are developing products for use in the pet therapeutics market, including Kindred Biosciences, Inc., Aratana Therapeutics, Inc., Parnell Pharmaceuticals Holdings Ltd. and Jaguar Animal Health, Inc. We also expect to compete with academic institutions, governmental agencies and private organizations that are conducting research in the field of animal health medicines.

We target drug product candidates for which the API, while having been approved for use in human drugs, has not been previously approved for use in animals. If we are the first to gain approval for the use of such API in animals, our drug products will benefit from between three and seven years of marketing exclusivity in the United States for the approved indication. We also plan to differentiate our products, where possible, with alternative drug delivery systems that are more conducive to dosing for the target companion animal species, but we cannot assure you that we will be able to prevent our competitors from developing substantially similar products and bringing those products to market earlier than we are able to.products.

 

Our drug product candidates will face competition from various products approved for usesuccess depends in humans that are used off-label in animals, and all ofpart on our products will face potential competition from new products in development. These and other potential competing products may benefit from greater brand recognition and brand loyalty than our drug product candidates may achieve.

Many of our competitors and potential competitors have substantially more financial, technical and human resources than we do. Many also have far more experience than we have in the development, manufacture, regulation and worldwide commercialization of animal health medicines, including pet therapeutics. We also expect to compete with academic institutions, governmental agencies and private organizations that are conducting research in the fields of animal diagnostics and animal health. If such competing products are commercialized prior to our product candidates, or if our intellectual property protection and efforts to obtain regulatory exclusivity fail to provide us with exclusive marketing rights for some of our therapeutic products, we may be unable to compete effectively in the markets in which we participate. Contractual agreements between clinics and from competitors may limit practices’continued ability to use other testsattract, retain and technologies due to predetermined minimums in those agreements.

Developmentmotivate highly qualified management and scientific personnel. We are highly dependent upon our senior management, particularly Larry Heaton, our Chief Executive Officer, Ann Marie Cotter, our Chief Financial Officer, and members of product candidates for use in companion animal health is an inherently expensive, time-consuming and uncertain, and any delay or discontinuancethe PulseVet leadership team, including Adrian Lock. The loss of validation or pivotal studies for our current or future product candidates would significantly harm our business and prospects.

Development of product candidates for use in companion animals is an inherently lengthy, expensive and uncertain process, and there is no assurance that our development activities will be successful. We do not know whether the validation studies of ZM-017 or ZM-020, or the pivotal studies of ZM-012, ZM-007, ZM-006 or ZM-011, orservices of any of these individuals could delay or prevent the achievement of our other product candidates, will beginbusiness objectives.

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International operations expose us to risks inherent in international activities.

Operating in international markets requires resources and management attention and subjects us to regulatory, economic and political risks that are different from those in the United States. We face risks in doing business internationally that could adversely affect our business, including:

·

foreign exchange risk;

·

import and export restrictions and changes in trade regulation, including uncertainty regarding renegotiation of international trade agreements and partnerships;

·

sales and customer service challenges associated with operating in different countries;

·

enhanced difficulties of integrating foreign acquisitions;

·

difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations and working with foreign partners;

·

different pricing environments, longer sales cycles, longer accounts receivable payment cycles, and collections issues;

·

compliance challenges related to the complexity of multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations, including the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and applicable laws of other jurisdictions, employment, ownership, trade, tax, privacy and data protection laws and regulations; 

·

limitations on enforcement of intellectual property rights;

·

more restrictive or otherwise unfavorable government regulations;

·

increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;

·

restrictions on the transfer of funds;

·

withholding and other tax obligations on remittance and other payments made by our subsidiaries; and

·

unstable regional, economic and political conditions.

Our inability to manage any of these risks successfully, or concludeto comply with these laws and regulations, could have a material adverse effect on time,our business, operating results and they may be delayed or discontinued for a variety of reasons, including iffinancial condition.

If we are unable to:

address any safety concerns that arise during the course of the studies;

complete the studies duenot able to deviations from the study protocols,  the occurrence of adverse events or, in the case of our validation studies, sensitivity and selectivity results that vary from our expectations;

add new study sites;

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address any conflicts with new or existing laws or regulations; or

reach agreement on acceptable terms with study sites, which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different sites.

Any delays in completing our development efforts will increase our costs, delay our product candidate development and any regulatory approval process and jeopardize our ability to commence product sales and generate revenue. Any of these occurrences may significantly harmmanage growth successfully, this could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and prospects.results of operations.

Continued growth may place a significant strain on financial, operational, and managerial resources. We must continue to implement and enhance our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our operations, and continue to recruit and train qualified personnel. There can be no assurance that our strategic and operational planning will allow us to adequately manage anticipated growth. In addition, factors that may cause a delay in the commencement or completion of our development efforts may also ultimately lead to the denial of regulatory approval of our product candidates which, as described above, would materially, adversely impact our business and prospects.

We will rely on third parties to conduct certain portions of our development activities. If these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual duties or meet expected deadlines, we may be unable to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates.

We have used contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”) and contract research organizations (“CROs”) to conduct ourexpense associated with increased manufacturing and research and development activities. We expectsales/marketing may exceed our expectations. Any inability to continue to do so, including with respect to our manufacturing, clinical validation, pilot studies and pivotal trials of ZM-020, ZM-017, ZM-012, ZM-007, ZM-006 and ZM-011. These CMOs and CROs are not our employees, and except for contractual duties and obligations, we have limited ability to control the amount or timing of resources that they devote to our programs orsuccessfully manage the risks associated with their activities on our behalf. We are responsible to regulatory authorities for ensuring that each of our product candidates is manufactured using good manufacturing practices and studies are conducted in accordance with the development plans and trial protocols, and any failure by our CMOs and CROs to do so may adversely affect our ability to obtain regulatory approvals, subject us to penalties, or harm our credibility with regulators. The FDA-CVM also requires us and our CMOs and CROs to comply with regulations and standards, commonly referred to as good manufacturing practices, or GMPs, good clinical practices, or GCPs, and good laboratory practices, or GLPs, collectively called GXPs, for conducting, monitoring, recording and reporting the results of our manufacturing and studies to ensure that the data and results are scientifically credible and accurate.

Our agreements with our CMOs and CROs may allow termination by the CMOs and CROs in certain circumstances with little or no advance notice to us. These agreements generally will require our CMOs and CROs to reasonably cooperate with us at our expense for an orderly winding down of the CMOs’ and CROs’ services under the agreements. If the CMOs and CROs conducting our manufacturing and studies do not comply with their contractual duties or obligations to us, or if they experience work stoppages, do not meet expected deadlines, terminate their agreements with us or need to be replaced, or if the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our development protocols or GXPs or for any other reason, we may need to secure new arrangements with alternative CMOs and CROs, which could be difficult and costly. In such event, our studies also may need to be extended, delayed or terminated as a result, or may need to be repeated. If any of the foregoing were to occur, regulatory approval and commercialization of our product candidates may be delayed and we may be required to expend substantial additional resources.

The failure of any CMO and CRO to perform adequately or the termination of any arrangements with any of them may adversely affect our business.

Risks Related to Government Regulation

Various government regulations could limit or delay our ability to develop and commercialize our products or otherwise negatively impact our business.

In the U.S., the manufacture and sale of certain diagnostic products are regulated by agencies such as the USDA, the FDA or the EPA. While our point-of-care Raman spectroscopy-based diagnostic solution and our diagnostic test for canine cancer do not require approval by the USDA prior to sale in the U.S., these diagnostic solutions will be subject to post-marketing oversight by the FDA-CVM. In addition, delays in obtaining regulatory approvals for new products or product upgradesgrowth could have a negative impactmaterial adverse effect on our growthbusiness, operating results and profitability.

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The manufacture and sale of our products, as well as our research and development processes, are subject to similar and potentially more stringent laws in foreign countries.financial condition.

 

We are also subject to a variety of federal, state, local and international laws and regulations that govern, among other things, the importation and exportation of products; our business practices in the U.S. and abroad, such as anti-corruption and anti-competition laws; and immigration and travel restrictions. These legal and regulatory requirements differ among jurisdictions around the world and are rapidly changing and increasingly complex. The costs associated with compliance with these legal and regulatory requirements are significant and likely to increase in the future.Item 6. Exhibits.

Any failure to comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements could result in fines, penalties and sanctions; product recalls; suspensions or discontinuations of, or limitations or restrictions on, our ability to design, manufacture, market, import, export or sell our products; and damage to our reputation.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

Our diagnostic assay technologies depend on certain technologies that are licensed to us. We do not control these technologies and any loss of our rights to them could prevent us from marketing our diagnostic product candidates.

Our Raman spectroscopy-based point-of-care diagnostic product is dependent on a license from Seraph Biosciences, Inc., while our canine cancer diagnostic assay technology is dependent on a license from Celsee, Inc. We do not own the intellectual property rights that underlie these licenses. Our rights to use the technology we license are subject to the negotiation of, continuation of and compliance with the terms of our licenses. We do not control the prosecution, maintenance or filing of the patents and other intellectual property licensed to us, or the enforcement of these intellectual property rights against third parties. The patents and patent applications underlying our licenses were not written by us or our attorneys, and we do not have control over the drafting and prosecution of such rights. Seraph and Celsee might not have given the same attention to the drafting and prosecution of patents and patent applications as we would have if we had been the owners of the intellectual property rights and had control over such drafting and prosecution. We cannot be certain that drafting and/or prosecution of the licensed patents and patent applications has been or will be conducted in compliance with applicable laws and regulations or will result in valid and enforceable patents and other intellectual property rights.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information.

None.

Item 6.Exhibits.

 

The exhibits listed on the accompanying index to exhibits immediately preceding the exhibits are filed as part of, or hereby incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report.

 

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35

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.

Date: November 12, 2021

By:

By:

/s/ Gerald Solensky Jr.Larry Heaton

Name:

Name:

Larry Heaton

Gerald Solensky Jr.

Title:

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

Date: November 12, 2021

By:

/s/ Ann Marie Cotter

Name:

By:

Ann Marie Cotter

/s/ Shameze Rampertab

Title:

Name:Shameze Rampertab
Title:

Chief Financial Officer

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Table of Contents

 

36

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

Description

2.1

Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 1, 2021, by and between Zomedica Inc. and Branford PVT Mid-Hold, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 1, 2021 (File No. 001-38298))

3.1

Articles of Amalgamation of Zomedica PharmaceuticalsCorp. and all amendments thereto, as well as all Certificates issued in respect thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 12, 2021 (File No. 001-38298))

3.2

Amended and Restated By-Law No. 1 (2nd Version) of Zomedica Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-18-K filed with the Commission on November 20, 2017August 7, 2020 (File No. 333-217409)001-38298))

3.210.1

AmendedExecutive Employment Agreement, dated October 1, 2021, among Zomedica Inc., Zomedica Corp. and Restated By-Law No. 1 of Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp.Larry Heaton (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.210.1 to the Company's Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-18-K filed with the Commission on November 20, 2017October 4, 2021 (File No. 333-217409)001-38298))

3.310.2*

Certificate of AmendmentSecond Lease Agreement, effective September 15, 2021, by and Registration of Restated Articles ofbetween Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on November 20, 2017 (File No. 333-217409))Inc. and Wickfield Phoenix LLC.

3.410.3*

Certificate of Amalgamation of Zomedica Pharmaceuticals Corp. (incorporatedExecutive Employment Agreement, dated September 6, 2019, by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on November 20, 2017 (File No. 333-217409))and between Pulse Veterinary Technologies, LLC and Adrian Lock

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbannes-OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbannes-OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1**

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101.INS

Inline XBRL Instance Document.*Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL (1)

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*Document (1)

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*Document (1)

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*Document (1)

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*Document (1)

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*Document (1)

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.1)

 

(1) These interactive date files shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

* Filed herewith.

** This certification is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

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