UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark oneone))

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2019

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to_______

 

Commission file number 001-36452

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware26-0734029
(State or Other Jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)Identification No.)

 

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

 

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $.001 per shareSFBSThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ☒   No ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smallersmall reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” “accelerated filer”,filer,” “non-accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ☒     Accelerated filer ☐     Non-accelerated filer ☐     Smaller reporting company ☐      Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

 

ClassOutstanding as of October 25, 2018April 26, 2019
Common stock, $.001 par value53,292,23353,511,182

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION3
Item 1.Consolidated Financial Statements3
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations2722
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk4235
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4335
    
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION4336
Item 1.1Legal Proceedings4336
Item 1A.Risk Factors4336
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4436
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4436
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures4436
Item 5.Other Information4436
Item 6.Exhibits4436

 

10.1Third Amendment to the ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan
10.2Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Pursuant to the ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (Revised 2019)
10.3Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Revised 2019)

EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

 

 

 

2

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
  (Unaudited) (1)
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $71,058  $97,516 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions  547,036   360,534 
Federal funds sold  181,435   223,845 
Cash and cash equivalents  799,529   681,895 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value  631,696   590,184 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at March 31, 2019)  250    
Mortgage loans held for sale  1,223   120 
Loans  6,659,908   6,533,499 
Less allowance for loan losses  (70,207)  (68,600)
Loans, net  6,589,701   6,464,899 
Premises and equipment, net  57,664   57,822 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable  26,998   24,070 
Deferred tax assets, net  26,209   27,277 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  5,480   5,169 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  131,411   130,649 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets  14,381   14,449 
Other assets  26,294   10,848 
Total assets $8,310,836  $8,007,382 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing $1,572,703  $1,557,341 
Interest-bearing  5,510,963   5,358,367 
Total deposits  7,083,666   6,915,708 
Federal funds purchased  373,378   288,725 
Other borrowings  64,675   64,666 
Accrued interest payable  11,476   10,381 
Other liabilities  32,055   12,699 
Total liabilities  7,565,250   7,292,179 
Stockholders' equity:        
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018      
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,495,208 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and 53,375,195 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018  53   53 
Additional paid-in capital  218,147   218,521 
Retained earnings  527,853   500,868 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (969)  (4,741)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.  745,084   714,701 
Noncontrolling interest  502   502 
Total stockholders' equity  745,586   715,203 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $8,310,836  $8,007,382 

  (1) Derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Interest income:        
Interest and fees on loans $85,524  $69,674 
Taxable securities  3,746   2,745 
Nontaxable securities  446   656 
Federal funds sold  1,219   551 
Other interest and dividends  2,764   383 
Total interest income  93,699   74,009 
Interest expense:        
Deposits  22,145   9,621 
Borrowed funds  2,776   1,952 
Total interest expense  24,921   11,573 
Net interest income  68,778   62,436 
Provision for loan losses  4,885   4,139 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  63,893   58,297 
Noninterest income:        
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,702   1,585 
Mortgage banking  575   518 
Credit card income  1,576   1,255 
Securities gains (losses)     4 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  762   777 
Other operating income  327   276 
Total noninterest income  4,942   4,415 
Non-interest expenses:        
Salaries and employee benefits  14,265   13,296 
Equipment and occupancy expense  2,259   1,954 
Professional services  994   805 
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  1,019   1,133 
Other real estate owned expense  22   316 
Other operating expenses  6,767   5,554 
Total non-interest expenses  25,326   23,058 
Income before income taxes  43,509   39,654 
Provision for income taxes  8,499   7,051 
Net income  35,010   32,603 
Dividends on preferred stock      
Net income available to common stockholders $35,010  $32,603 
Basic earnings per common share $0.65  $0.61 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.65  $0.60 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
Net income $35,010  $32,603 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:        
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $1,002 and $(1,340) for 2019 and 2018, respectively  3,772   (4,910)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains on sale of securities, net of tax of $1 for 2018     3 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  3,772   (4,907)
Comprehensive income $38,782  $27,696 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  (Unaudited) (1)
ASSETS        
Cash and due from banks $77,692  $86,213 
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions  59,096   151,849 
Federal funds sold  229,033   239,524 
Cash and cash equivalents  365,821   477,586 
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value  578,021   538,080 
Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)  250   250 
Equity securities  889   1,034 
Mortgage loans held for sale  5,277   4,459 
Loans  6,363,531   5,851,261 
Less allowance for loan losses  (66,879)  (59,406)
Loans, net  6,296,652   5,791,855 
Premises and equipment, net  57,882   58,900 
Accrued interest and dividends receivable  24,755   20,661 
Deferred tax assets  12,268   13,022 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  5,714   6,701 
Bank owned life insurance contracts  129,869   127,519 
Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets  14,517   14,719 
Other assets  25,918   27,598 
Total assets $7,517,833  $7,082,384 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY        
Liabilities:        
Deposits:        
Noninterest-bearing $1,504,447  $1,440,326 
Interest-bearing  5,000,904   4,651,348 
Total deposits  6,505,351   6,091,674 
Federal funds purchased  246,094   301,797 
Other borrowings  64,657   64,832 
Accrued interest payable  8,562   4,971 
Other liabilities  11,659   11,506 
Total liabilities  6,836,323   6,474,780 
Stockholders' equity:        
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017  -   - 
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 53,197,807 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and 52,992,586 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017  53   53 
Additional paid-in capital  218,062   217,693 
Retained earnings  472,681   389,554 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (9,788)  (198)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.  681,008   607,102 
Noncontrolling interest  502   502 
Total stockholders' equity  681,510   607,604 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,517,833  $7,082,384 

(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Interest income:                
Interest and fees on loans $78,991  $63,857  $222,285  $179,325 
Taxable securities  3,276   2,288   9,148   6,649 
Nontaxable securities  583   729   1,862   2,246 
Federal funds sold  892   379   2,137   1,185 
Other interest and dividends  316   388   1,031   1,291 
Total interest income  84,058   67,641   236,463   190,696 
Interest expense:                
Deposits  15,210   7,574   36,545   19,877 
Borrowed funds  1,985   1,671   6,097   4,804 
Total interest expense  17,195   9,245   42,642   24,681 
Net interest income  66,863   58,396   193,821   166,015 
Provision for loan losses  6,624   4,803   14,884   14,170 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  60,239   53,593   178,937   151,845 
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,595   1,467   4,833   4,203 
Mortgage banking  789   978   2,096   2,941 
Credit card income  1,838   1,149   5,172   3,517 
Securities gains  186   -   190   - 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  787   825   2,350   2,334 
Other operating income  396   371   1,278   1,146 
Total noninterest income  5,591   4,790   15,919   14,141 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits  13,070   12,428   39,464   36,172 
Equipment and occupancy expense  2,193   1,947   6,260   6,452 
Professional services  853   805   2,582   2,384 
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  675   810   2,967   2,888 
OREO expense  289   31   765   163 
Other operating expenses  6,070   5,476   18,634   16,580 
Total noninterest expenses  23,150   21,497   70,672   64,639 
Income before income taxes  42,680   36,886   124,184   101,347 
Provision for income taxes  8,120   11,627   23,481   29,405 
Net income  34,560   25,259   100,703   71,942 
Preferred stock dividends  -   -   31   31 
Net income available to common stockholders $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
                 
Basic earnings per common share $0.65  $0.48  $1.89  $1.36 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.64  $0.47  $1.86  $1.33 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $34,560  $25,259  $100,703  $71,942 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:                
Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $(653) and $(2,589) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $165 and $896 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively  (2,463)  305   (9,740)  1,672 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sale of securities, net of tax of $39 and $40 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively  147   -   150   - 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax  (2,316)  305   (9,590)  1,672 
Comprehensive income $32,244  $25,564  $91,113  $73,614 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

  Preferred
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Noncontrolling
interest
  Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
Balance, December 31, 2016 $-  $53  $215,932  $307,151  $(624) $377  $522,889 
Common dividends paid, $0.10 per share  -   -   -   (5,286)  -   -   (5,286)
Common dividends declared, $0.05 per share  -   -   -   (2,649)  -   -   (2,649)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 328,214 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   1,784   -   -   -   1,784 
30,786 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,149)  -   -   -   (1,149)
Issue 125 shares of REIT preferred stock  -   -   -   -   -   125   125 
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   916   -   -   -   916 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax  -   -   -   -   1,672   -   1,672 
Net income  -   -   -   71,942   -   -   71,942 
Balance, September 30, 2017 $-  $53  $217,483  $371,127  $1,048  $502  $590,213 
                             
Balance, December 31, 2017 $-  $53  $217,693  $389,554  $(198) $502  $607,604 
Common dividends paid, $0.22 per share  -   -   -   (11,694)  -   -   (11,694)
Common dividends declared, $0.11 per share  -   -   -   (5,851)  -   -   (5,851)
Preferred dividends paid  -   -   -   (31)  -   -   (31)
Issue 191,371 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options  -   -   1,325   -   -   -   1,325 
39,965 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options  -   -   (1,640)  -   -   -   (1,640)
Stock-based compensation expense  -   -   684   -   -   -   684 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax  -   -   -   -   (9,590)  -   (9,590)
Net income  -   -   -   100,703   -   -   100,703 
Balance, September 30, 2018 $-  $53  $218,062  $472,681  $(9,788) $502  $681,510 
   
 
Preferred
Stock
  
 
Common
Stock
  
Additional
 Paid-in
Capital
  
 
Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
  
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Balance, January 1, 2018 $  $53  $217,693  $389,554  $(198) $502  $607,604 
Common dividends declared, $0.11 per share           (5,846)        (5,846)
Issue 143,833 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options        852            852 
30,003 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options        (1,247)           (1,247)
Stock-based compensation expense        238            238 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax              (4,907)     (4,907)
Net income           32,603         32,603 
Balance, March 31, 2018 $  $53  $217,536  $416,311  $(5,105) $502  $629,297 
                             
Balance, January 1, 2019 $  $53  $218,521  $500,868  $(4,741) $502  $715,203 
Common dividends declared, $0.15 per share           (8,025)        (8,025)
Issue 117,313 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options        797            797 
45,187 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options        (1,453)           (1,453)
Stock-based compensation expense        282            282 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax              3,772      3,772 
Net income           35,010         35,010 
Balance, March 31, 2019 $  $53  $218,147  $527,853  $(969) $502  $745,586 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6

 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2019 2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                
Net income $100,703  $71,942  $35,010  $32,603 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by                
Deferred tax expense (benefit)  754   (3,099)
Deferred tax expense  1,068   1,554 
Provision for loan losses  14,884   14,170   4,885   4,139 
Depreciation  2,548   2,281   917   832 
Accretion on acquired loans  (147)  (374)  (91)  (72)
Amortization of core deposit intangible  202   209   68   67 
Net amortization of debt securities available for sale  2,268   2,874   626   623 
Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable  (4,094)  (4,533)
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest and dividends receivable  (2,928)  400 
Stock-based compensation expense  684   916   282   238 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  3,591   (48)
Increase in accrued interest payable  1,095   2,852 
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale  81,319   105,940   15,581   24,720 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale  (80,041)  (103,295)  (16,109)  (24,265)
Gain on sale of debt securities available for sale  (15)  - 
Gain on sale of equity securities  (175)  - 
Net gain on sale of debt securities available for sale     (4)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale  (2,096)  (2,941)  (575)  (518)
Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  3   (33)
Net loss on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  2    
Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  488   5   20   254 
Operating losses of tax credit partnerships  128   42   35   29 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts  (2,350)  (2,334)  (762)  (777)
Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities  (2,608)  (551)  2,550   (3,790)
Net cash provided by operating activities  116,046   81,171   41,674   38,885 
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES                
Purchase of debt securities available for sale  (122,821)  (77,567)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available for sale  63,803   65,734 
Purchase of securities available for sale  (65,507)  (54,666)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of securities available for sale  28,469   20,376 
Proceeds from sale of debt securities available for sale  5,736   -      5,100 
Purchase of debt securities held to maturity  -   (29,782)  (250)   
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities held to maturity  -   4,947 
Purchase of equity securities  -   (10)
Proceeds from sale of equity securities  305   - 
Increase in loans  (520,610)  (724,626)  (129,977)  (78,664)
Purchase of premises and equipment  (1,530)  (17,071)  (759)  (556)
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance contracts  -   (10,000)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets  1,572   1,529   48   874 
Net cash used in investing activities  (573,545)  (786,846)  (167,976)  (107,536)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                
Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits  64,121   124,360 
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits  349,556   252,230 
Net decrease in federal funds purchased  (55,703)  (101,064)
Net increase (decrease) in non-interest-bearing deposits  15,362   (32,734)
Net increase (decrease) in interest-bearing deposits  152,596   (81,553)
Net increase in federal funds purchased  84,653   24,602 
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances  (200)  (300)     (100)
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net  -   125 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options  1,325   635   797   852 
Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options  (1,640)  -   (1,453)  (1,247)
Dividends paid on common stock  (11,694)  (5,286)  (8,019)  (2,650)
Dividends paid on preferred stock  (31)  (31)
Net cash provided by financing activities  345,734   270,669 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (111,765)  (435,006)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  243,936   (92,830)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  117,634   (161,481)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  477,586   783,997   681,895   477,586 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $365,821  $348,991  $799,529  $316,105 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE                
Cash paid for:                
Interest $39,051  $24,729  $23,826  $8,721 
Income taxes  20,235   30,651   1,533   2,902 
Income tax refund  (2)  (492)
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS                
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans $1,206  $586  $381  $175 
Internally financed sales of other real estate owned  130   185 
Dividends declared  5,851   2,649   8,025   5,846 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

7

 

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2018March 31, 2019

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries, including ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”), may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

 

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

 

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), provides guidance for reporting revenue from the entity’s contracts to provide goods or services to customers. The guidance requires recognition of revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods or services recognized as performance obligations are satisfied.Leases

 

The Company leases certain office space and equipment under operating leases. Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” requires that operating leases in effect as of date of adoption, January 1, 2019 for the Company, be recognized as a liability to make lease payments and as an asset representing the right to use the asset during the lease term, or “lease liability” and “right-of-use asset”, respectively. The lease liability is measured by the present value of remaining lease payments, discounted at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

Certain of the leases include one or more renewal options that extend the initial lease term one to five years. The exercise of lease renewal options is typically at the Company’s sole discretion; therefore, a majority of our revenue-generating transactionsrenewals to extend lease terms are excluded fromnot included in the scope of ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, suchright-of-use assets and lease liabilities as securitiesthey are not reasonably certain to be exercised. Renewal options are regularly evaluated and loans. Revenue-generating transactions thatwhen they are within the scope of ASC 606, classified within non-interest income,reasonably certain to be exercised, are described as follows:included in lease terms.

 

Deposit account service charges – represent service fees for monthly activity and maintenance

None of the Company’s leases provide an implicit rate. The Company uses its incremental collateralized borrowing rate based on customer accounts. Attributes can be transaction-based, item-based or time-based. Revenue is recognized when our performance obligation is completed which is generally monthly for maintenance services or when a transaction is processed. Payment for such performance obligations are generally receivedthe information available at the timelease commencement date in determining the performance obligations are satisfied.

Credit card rewards program membership fees – represent memberships in our credit card rewards program and are paid annually by our cardholders atpresent value of the time they open an account andlease payments. The present value of all existing operating leases was determined using the incremental collateralized borrowing rate on each anniversary. Revenue is recognized ratably over the membership period.
January 1, 2019.

 

Other non-interest income primarily includes income on bank owned life insuranceThe Company has made an accounting policy election to not apply the recognition requirements in ASU 2016-02 to short-term leases. The Company has also elected to use the practical expedients allowed by the new standard as follows: 1) forego an assessment of whether any existing contracts letterare or contain leases, 2) forego an assessment of credit feesthe classification of existing leases as to whether they are operating leases or capital leases, and gains on sale3) forego an assessment of loans helddirect costs for sale, none of which are within the scope of ASC 606.any existing leases.

 

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.


  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands, Except Shares and
Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share        
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,465,091   53,082,322 
Net income available to common stockholders $35,010  $32,603 
Basic earnings per common share $0.65  $0.61 
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,465,091   53,082,322 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  611,447   1,101,078 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,076,538   54,183,400 
Net income available to common stockholders $35,010  $32,603 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.65  $0.60 

8

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share                
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,171,144   52,950,644   53,134,861   52,854,332 
Net income available to common stockholders $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
Basic earnings per common share $0.65  $0.48  $1.89  $1.36 
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  53,171,144   52,950,644   53,134,861   52,854,332 
Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants  1,020,078   1,149,028   1,055,383   1,256,580 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  54,191,222   54,099,672   54,190,244   54,110,912 
Net income available to common stockholders $34,560  $25,259  $100,672  $71,911 
Diluted earnings per common share $0.64  $0.47  $1.86  $1.33 

 

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 are summarized as follows:

 

   Gross Gross   Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gain
 Gross
Unrealized
Loss
 Fair Value
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
 Cost Gain Loss Value
September 30, 2018 (In Thousands)
Securities Available for Sale        
March 31, 2019 (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $75,477  $2  $(1,201) $74,278  $74,285  $126  $(330) $74,081 
Mortgage-backed securities  308,439   407   (10,022)  298,824   330,444   1,392   (2,460)  329,376 
State and municipal securities  113,613   234   (1,149)  112,698   96,438   280   (250)  96,468 
Corporate debt  92,916   257   (952)  92,221   131,802   508   (539)  131,771 
Total  590,445   900   (13,324)  578,021  $632,969  $2,306  $(3,579) $631,696 
Securities Held to Maturity                
Held to maturity debt securities                
State and municipal securities  250   -   -   250  $250  $  $  $250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250  $250  $  $  $250 
                                
December 31, 2017                
Securities Available for Sale                
December 31, 2018                
Available for sale debt securities                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $55,567  $38  $(249) $55,356  $77,534  $78  $(619) $76,993 
Mortgage-backed securities  278,177   1,006   (2,685)  276,498   309,244   591   (5,531)  304,304 
State and municipal securities  134,641   761   (553)  134,849   106,465   208   (679)  105,994 
Corporate debt  69,996   1,416   (35)  71,377   102,982   668   (757)  102,893 
Total  538,381   3,221   (3,522)  538,080  $596,225  $1,545  $(7,586) $590,184 
Securities Held to Maturity                
State and municipal securities  250   -   -   250 
Total $250  $-  $-  $250 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.

 

 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Debt securities available for sale                
Available for sale debt securities                
Due within one year $49,809  $49,722  $22,122  $22,172  $35,222  $35,168  $38,343  $38,225 
Due from one to five years  213,202   210,472   160,773   160,563   170,094   169,701   167,873   166,380 
Due from five to ten years  17,141   17,106   73,362   74,684   94,404   94,605   77,811   78,276 
Due after ten years  1,854   1,897   3,947   4,163   2,805   2,846   2,954   2,999 
Mortgage-backed securities  308,439   298,824   278,177   276,498   330,444   329,376   309,244   304,304 
 $590,445  $578,021  $538,381  $538,080  $632,969  $631,696  $596,225  $590,184 
Debt securities held to maturity                
                
Held to maturity debt securities                
Due from one to five years $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $  $ 
 $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $250  $  $ 

 

9

 

 

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

 

The following table identifies, as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. At September 30, 2018, 197March 31, 2019, 328 of the Company’s 758752 debt securities had been in an unrealized loss position for 12 or more months. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be maturity; accordingly, the Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Further, the Company believes any deterioration in value of its current investment securities is attributable to changes in market interest rates and not credit quality of the issuer.

 

 Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total Less Than Twelve Months Twelve Months or More Total
 Gross   Gross   Gross   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
 
Fair Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
 
Fair Value
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
 
Fair Value
 Unrealized   Unrealized   Unrealized   (In Thousands)
 Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value Losses Fair Value
 (In Thousands)
September 30, 2018            
March 31, 2019            
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(736) $62,833  $(465) $11,311  $(1,201) $74,144  $(5) $1,003  $(325) $47,913  $(330) $48,916 
Mortgage-backed securities  (3,566)  141,107   (6,456)  144,336   (10,022)  285,443   (203)  40,066   (2,257)  187,872   (2,460)  227,938 
State and municipal securities  (613)  69,646   (536)  20,506   (1,149)  90,152   (24)  4,394   (226)  41,231   (250)  45,625 
Corporate debt  (952)  65,456   -   -   (952)  65,456   (238)  33,466   (301)  25,191   (539)  58,657 
Total $(5,867) $339,042  $(7,457) $176,153  $(13,324) $515,195  $(470) $78,929  $(3,109) $302,207  $(3,579) $381,136 
                                                
December 31, 2017                        
December 31, 2018                        
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $(151) $33,401  $(98) $2,926  $(249) $36,327  $(8) $1,001  $(611) $50,878  $(619) $51,880 
Mortgage-backed securities  (986)  140,432   (1,699)  75,903   (2,685)  216,335   (539)  67,721   (4,992)  204,260   (5,531)  271,981 
State and municipal securities  (450)  66,637   (103)  6,648   (553)  73,285   (101)  20,821   (578)  52,190   (679)  73,011 
Corporate debt  (35)  6,955   -   -   (35)  6,955   (315)  36,245   (442)  13,474   (757)  49,718 
Total $(1,622) $247,425  $(1,900) $85,477  $(3,522) $332,902  $(963) $125,788  $(6,623) $320,802  $(7,586) $446,590 

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $314.4 million and $291.6 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

 

10

NOTE 5 – LOANS

 

The following table details the Company’s loans at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:2018:

 

 September 30, December 31,
 2018 2017 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 (Dollars In Thousands) (Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,478,788  $2,279,366  $2,522,136  $2,513,225 
Real estate - construction  543,611   580,874   556,219   533,192 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  1,430,111   1,328,666   1,500,595   1,463,887 
1-4 family mortgage  610,460   603,063   629,285   621,634 
Other mortgage  1,236,954   997,079   1,394,611   1,337,068 
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  3,277,525   2,928,808   3,524,491   3,422,589 
Consumer  63,607   62,213   57,062   64,493 
Total Loans  6,363,531   5,851,261   6,659,908   6,533,499 
Less: Allowance for loan losses  (66,879)  (59,406)  (70,207)  (68,600)
Net Loans $6,296,652  $5,791,855  $6,589,701  $6,464,899 
                
        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  38.95%  38.96%  37.87%  38.47%
Real estate - construction  8.54%  9.93%  8.35%  8.16%
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  22.47%  22.71%  22.53%  22.41%
1-4 family mortgage  9.60%  10.30%  9.45%  9.51%
Other mortgage  19.44%  17.04%  20.94%  20.46%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage  51.51%  50.05%  52.92%  52.38%
Consumer  1.00%  1.06%  0.86%  0.99%
Total Loans  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%  100.00%

10

 

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the loan loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for loan losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

 

Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or obligors, if any)obligor(s) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.
 Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date.  These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
 
Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that currentlypresently jeopardize debt repayment.  These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the weaknessesdeficiencies are not corrected.
 Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

11

 

Loans by credit quality indicator as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were as follows:

 

   Special      
September 30, 2018 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
March 31, 2019 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,413,994  $41,656  $23,138  $-  $2,478,788  $2,456,885  $47,075  $18,176  $  $2,522,136 
Real estate - construction  536,789   5,400   1,422   -   543,611   548,656   6,944   619      556,219 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,396,503   30,101   3,507   -   1,430,111   1,470,108   26,929   3,558      1,500,595 
1-4 family mortgage  606,509   2,600   1,351   -   610,460   625,458   1,976   1,851      629,285 
Other mortgage  1,210,063   20,466   6,425   -   1,236,954   1,368,451   14,781   11,379      1,394,611 
Total real estate mortgage  3,213,075   53,167   11,283   -   3,277,525 
Total real estate - mortgage  3,464,017   43,686   16,788      3,524,491 
Consumer  63,555   3   49   -   63,607   57,013   49         57,062 
Total $6,227,413  $100,226  $35,892  $-  $6,363,531  $6,526,571  $97,754  $35,583  $  $6,659,908 

 

   Special      
December 31, 2017 Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total
December 31, 2018 Pass Special
Mention
 Substandard Doubtful Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,225,084  $27,835  $26,447  $-  $2,279,366  $2,447,052  $47,754  $18,419  $  $2,513,225 
Real estate - construction  572,657   6,691   1,526   -   580,874   525,021   6,749   1,422      533,192 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,317,113   7,333   4,220   -   1,328,666   1,431,982   28,547   3,358      1,463,887 
1-4 family mortgage  598,222   1,599   3,242   -   603,063   616,884   2,703   2,047      621,634 
Other mortgage  976,348   18,122   2,609   -   997,079   1,309,101   16,506   11,461      1,337,068 
Total real estate mortgage  2,891,683   27,054   10,071   -   2,928,808 
Total real estate - mortgage  3,357,967   47,756   16,866      3,422,589 
Consumer  62,083   42   88   -   62,213   64,444      49      64,493 
Total $5,751,507  $61,622  $38,132  $-  $5,851,261  $6,394,484  $102,259  $36,756  $  $6,533,499 

 

1211

 

 

Loans by performance status as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2018 Performing Nonperforming Total
March 31, 2019 Performing Nonperforming Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,469,980  $8,808  $2,478,788  $2,510,619  $11,517  $2,522,136 
Real estate - construction  543,611   -   543,611   555,981   238   556,219 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  1,429,958   153   1,430,111   1,497,037   3,558   1,500,595 
1-4 family mortgage  609,658   802   610,460   627,435   1,850   629,285 
Other mortgage  1,231,915   5,039   1,236,954   1,384,611   10,000   1,394,611 
Total real estate mortgage  3,271,531   5,994   3,277,525 
Total real estate - mortgage  3,509,083   15,408   3,524,491 
Consumer  63,542   65   63,607   57,050   12   57,062 
Total $6,348,664  $14,867  $6,363,531  $6,632,733  $27,175  $6,659,908 

 

December 31, 2017 Performing Nonperforming Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,269,642  $9,724  $2,279,366 
Real estate - construction  580,874   -   580,874 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,328,110   556   1,328,666 
1-4 family mortgage  602,604   459   603,063 
Other mortgage  997,079   -   997,079 
Total real estate mortgage  2,927,793   1,015   2,928,808 
Consumer  62,127   86   62,213 
Total $5,840,436  $10,825  $5,851,261 

13

December 31, 2018 Performing Nonperforming Total
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $2,502,117  $11,108  $2,513,225 
Real estate - construction  532,195   997   533,192 
Real estate - mortgage:            
Owner-occupied commercial  1,460,529   3,358   1,463,887 
1-4 family mortgage  619,465   2,169   621,634 
Other mortgage  1,327,038   10,030   1,337,068 
Total real estate - mortgage  3,407,032   15,557   3,422,589 
Consumer  64,385   108   64,493 
Total $6,505,729  $27,770  $6,533,499 

 

Loans by past due status as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were as follows:

 

September 30, 2018 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
       Total Past      
March 31, 2019 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $513  $9,147  $309  $9,969  $8,499  $2,460,320  $2,478,788  $6,868  $2,115  $31  $9,014  $11,486  $2,501,636  $2,522,136 
Real estate - construction  538   997   -   1,535   -   542,076   543,611               238   555,981   556,219 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  375   3,941   -   4,316   153   1,425,642   1,430,111   122         122   3,558   1,496,915   1,500,595 
1-4 family mortgage  150   970   301   1,421   501   608,538   610,460   600   649      1,249   1,850   626,186   629,285 
Other mortgage  -   63   5,039   5,102   -   1,231,852   1,236,954   37      4,978   5,015   5,022   1,384,574   1,394,611 
Total real estate - mortgage  525   4,974   5,340   10,839   654   3,266,032   3,277,525   759   649   4,978   6,386   10,430   3,507,675   3,524,491 
Consumer  173   24   65   262   -   63,345   63,607   41   12   12   65      56,997   57,062 
Total $1,749  $15,142  $5,714  $22,605  $9,153  $6,331,773  $6,363,531  $7,668  $2,776  $5,021  $15,465  $22,154  $6,622,289  $6,659,908 

 

December 31, 2017 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
       Total Past      
December 31, 2018 Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)      
 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Due Non-Accrual Current Total Loans 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days Total Past
Due
 Non-Accrual Current Total Loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $1,410  $5,702  $12  $7,124  $9,712  $2,262,530  $2,279,366  $1,222  $48  $605  $1,875  $10,503  $2,500,847  $2,513,225 
Real estate - construction  56   997   -   1,053   -   579,821   580,874      1,352      1,352   997   530,843   533,192 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   3,664   -   3,664   556   1,324,446   1,328,666   412         412   3,358   1,460,117   1,463,887 
1-4 family mortgage  430   850   -   1,280   459   601,324   603,063   534   235   123   892   2,046   618,696   621,634 
Other mortgage  5,116   -   -   5,116   -   991,963   997,079   1,174      5,008   6,182   5,022   1,325,864   1,337,068 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,546   4,514   -   10,060   1,015   2,917,733   2,928,808   2,120   235   5,131   7,486   10,426   3,404,677   3,422,589 
Consumer  131   23   48   202   38   61,973   62,213   58   123   108   289      64,204   64,493 
Total $7,143  $11,236  $60  $18,439  $10,765  $5,822,057  $5,851,261  $3,400  $1,758  $5,844  $11,002  $21,926  $6,500,571  $6,533,499 

12

 

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The amount of the allowance is based on management’s evaluation of the collectability of the loan portfolio, including the nature of the portfolio, credit concentrations, trends in historical loss experience, specific impaired loans, economic conditions, and other risks inherent in the portfolio. Allowances for impaired loans are generally determined based on collateral values or the present value of the estimated cash flows. The allowance is increased by a provision for loan losses, which is charged to expense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

 

The methodology utilized for the calculation of the allowance for loan losses is divided into four distinct categories. Those categories include allowances for non-impaired loans (ASC 450), impaired loans (ASC 310), external qualitative factors, and internal qualitative factors. A description of each category of the allowance for loan loss methodology is listed below.

 

Non-Impaired Loans. Non-impaired loans are grouped into the following homogeneous loan pools by loan type and are the following:type: commercial and industrial, construction and development, commercial real estate, second lien home equity lines of credit, and all other loans. Each loan pool is stratified by internal risk rating and multiplied by a loss allocation percentage derived from the loan pool historical loss rate. The historical loss rate is based on an age weighted 5five year history of net charge-offs experienced by pool, with the most recent net charge-off experience given a greater weighting. This results in the expected loss rate per year, adjusted by a qualitative adjustment factor and a years-to-impairment factor, for each pool of loans to derive the total amount of allowance for non-impaired loans.

 

14

Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired, when based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the originalcontractual terms of the loan agreement. The collection of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that both the contractual interest and principal payments of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate implicit in the original loan agreement, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral. The fair value of collateral, reduced by costs to sell on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent. Fair value estimates for specifically impaired collateral-dependent loans are derived from appraised values based on the current market value or “as is” value of the property, normally from recently received and reviewed appraisals. Appraisals are obtained from certified and licensed appraisers and are based on certain assumptions, which may include construction or development status and the highest and best use of the property. These appraisals are reviewed by our credit administration department, and values are adjusted downward to reflect anticipated disposition costs. Once this estimated net realizable value has been determined, the value used in the impairment assessment is updated for each impaired loan. As subsequent events dictate and estimated net realizable values decline, required reserves may be established or further adjustments recorded.

 

External Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to external qualitative factors is based on consideration of the following factors: gross domestic product growth rate, changes in prime rate, delinquency trends, peer delinquency trends, year-over-yearyear over year loan growth and state unemployment rate trends. Data for the three most recent periods is utilized in the calculation for each external qualitative component. The factors have a consistent weighted methodology to calculate the amount of allowance due to external qualitative factors.

 

Internal Qualitative Factors. The determination of the portion of the allowance for loan losses relating to internal qualitative factors is based on the consideration of criteria which includes the following: number of extensions and deferrals, single pay and interest only loans, current financial information, credit concentrations and risk grade accuracy. A self-assessment for each of the criteria is made with a consistent weighted methodology used to calculate the amount of allowance required for internal qualitative factors.

 

13

The following table presents an analysis of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The total allowance for loan losses is disaggregated into those amounts associated with loans individually evaluated and those associated with loans collectively evaluated.

 

15

 Commercial,        
 financial and Real estate - Real estate -    
 agricultural construction mortgage Consumer Total Commercial,
financial and
agricultural
  
Real estate -
construction
  
Real estate -
mortgage
  
 
Consumer
  
 
Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at June 30, 2018 $36,178  $4,062  $23,438  $561  $64,239 
Balance at December 31, 2018 $39,016  $3,522  $25,508  $554  $68,600 
Charge-offs  (3,923)  -   (48)  (76)  (4,047)  (3,037)     (50)  (218)  (3,305)
Recoveries  52   4   1   6   63   12   1   7   7   27 
Provision  6,794   (132)  (62)  24   6,624   3,468   72   1,246   99   4,885 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $39,101  $3,934  $23,329  $515  $66,879 
  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at June 30, 2017 $29,127  $5,138  $20,392  $402  $55,059 
Charge-offs  (924)  (16)  (550)  (65)  (1,555)
Recoveries  67   12   59   14   152 
Provision  3,431   197   1,065   110   4,803 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
Balance at March 31, 2019 $39,459  $3,595  $26,711  $442  $70,207 
                      
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Balance at December 31, 2017 $32,880  $4,989  $21,022  $515  $59,406  $32,880  $4,989  $21,022  $515  $59,406 
Charge-offs  (6,743)  -   (869)  (211)  (7,823)  (1,088)     (381)  (88)  (1,557)
Recoveries  229   108   44   31   412   4   7   42   9   62 
Provision  12,735   (1,163)  3,132   180   14,884   3,991   (858)  923   83   4,139 
Balance at September 30, 2018 $39,101  $3,934  $23,329  $515  $66,879 
  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Allowance for loan losses:                    
Balance at December 31, 2016 $28,872  $5,125  $17,504  $392  $51,893 
Charge-offs  (6,846)  (56)  (922)  (173)  (7,997)
Recoveries  273   42   62   16   393 
Provision  9,402   220   4,322   226   14,170 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $31,701  $5,331  $20,966  $461  $58,459 
Balance at March 31, 2018 $35,787  $4,138  $21,606  $519  $62,050 
                      
 As of September 30, 2018  As of March 31, 2019
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $6,297  $181  $274  $49  $6,801  $5,192  $110  $1,987  $  $7,289 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  32,804   3,753   23,055   466   60,078   34,267   3,485   24,724   442   62,918 
                                        
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance $2,478,788  $543,611  $3,277,525  $63,607  $6,363,531  $2,522,136  $556,219  $3,524,491  $57,062  $6,659,908 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  23,138   1,463   13,083   49   37,733   18,197   656   17,891   49   36,793 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,455,650   542,148   3,264,442   63,558   6,325,798   2,503,939   555,563   3,506,600   57,013   6,623,115 
                      
 As of December 31, 2017  As of December 31, 2018
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Individually Evaluated for Impairment $4,276  $120  $1,163  $50  $5,609  $6,066  $126  $1,887  $49  $8,128 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  28,604   4,869   19,859   465   53,797   32,950   3,396   23,621   505   60,472 
                                        
Loans:                                        
Ending Balance $2,279,366  $580,874  $2,928,808  $62,213  $5,851,261  $2,513,225  $533,192  $3,422,589  $64,493  $6,533,499 
Individually Evaluated for Impairment  26,447   1,571   12,404   88   40,510   18,444   1,461   18,637   49   38,591 
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  2,252,919   579,303   2,916,404   62,125   5,810,751   2,494,781   531,731   3,403,952   64,444   6,494,908 

 

1614

 

 

The following table presents details of the Company’s impaired loans as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Loans which have been fully charged off do not appear in the tables.table.

 

       For the three months For the nine months
       ended September 30, ended September 30,
 September 30, 2018 2018 2018
         Interest   Interest
   Unpaid   Average Income Average Income March 31, 2019
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized Recorded Recognized       For the three months
ended March 31, 2019
 Investment Balance Allowance Investment in Period Investment in Period  
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
 
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
in Period
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $4,611  $5,502  $-  $4,694  $50  $5,259  $162  $5,447  $5,947  $  $5,947  $49 
Real estate - construction  466   469   -   481   7   543   21   418   421      454   7 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                
Owner-occupied commercial  1,800   1,982   -   2,008   16   2,311   91   1,096   1,192      1,102   16 
1-4 family mortgage  501   501   -   501   (4)  501   1   597   597      622   (1)
Other mortgage  5,039   5,039   -   5,052   62   5,083   187   4,978   4,978      4,992   61 
Total real estate - mortgage  7,340   7,522   -   7,561   74   7,895   279   6,671   6,767      6,716   76 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   -   -                
Total with no allowance recorded  12,417   13,493   -   12,736   131   13,697   462   12,536   13,135      13,117   132 
                                                
With an allowance recorded:                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural  18,527   25,946   6,297   19,041   136   19,035   478   12,750   22,855   5,192   15,416   30 
Real estate - construction  997   997   181   997   14   997   42   238   238   110   364    
Real estate - mortgage:                                                
Owner-occupied commercial  3,507   3,507   34   3,507   46   3,507   142   3,558   3,558   106   3,558   (1)
1-4 family mortgage  850   850   160   850   12   850   35   1,253   1,253   301   1,253    
Other mortgage  1,386   1,386   80   1,386   15   1,595   51   6,409   6,409   1,580   6,409   15 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,743   5,743   274   5,743   73   5,952   228   11,220   11,220   1,987   11,220   14 
Consumer  49   49   49   49   1   49   2   49   49      49   1 
Total with allowance recorded  25,316   32,735   6,801   25,830   224   26,033   750   24,257   34,362   7,289   27,049   45 
                                                
Total Impaired Loans:                                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural  23,138   31,448   6,297   23,735   186   24,294   640   18,197   28,802   5,192   21,363   79 
Real estate - construction  1,463   1,466   181   1,478   21   1,540   63   656   659   110   818   7 
Real estate - mortgage:                                                
Owner-occupied commercial  5,307   5,489   34   5,515   62   5,818   233   4,654   4,750   106   4,660   15 
1-4 family mortgage  1,351   1,351   160   1,351   8   1,351   36   1,850   1,850   301   1,875   (1)
Other mortgage  6,425   6,425   80   6,438   77   6,678   238   11,387   11,387   1,580   11,401   76 
Total real estate - mortgage  13,083   13,265   274   13,304   147   13,847   507   17,891   17,987   1,987   17,936   90 
Consumer  49   49   49   49   1   49   2   49   49      49   1 
Total impaired loans $37,733  $46,228  $6,801  $38,566  $355  $39,730  $1,212  $36,793  $47,497  $7,289  $40,166  $177 

 

1715

 

 

December 31, 2017
       For the twelve months
       ended December 31, 2017
   Unpaid   Average Interest Income December 31, 2018
 Recorded Principal Related Recorded Recognized in       For the twelve months
ended December 31, 2018
 Investment Balance Allowance Investment Period  
 
Recorded
Investment
  
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  
 
Related
Allowance
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
 Interest
Income
Recognized
In Period
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
With no allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural $10,036  $16,639  $-  $16,417  $571  $6,064  $6,064  $  $6,142  $237 
Real estate - construction  574   577   -   663   31   464   467      524   28 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  2,640   2,806   -   2,875   159   1,763   1,947      2,223   120 
1-4 family mortgage  2,262   2,262   -   2,289   93   1,071   1,071      1,088   21 
Other mortgage  746   746   -   727   44   5,061   5,061      5,133   252 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,648   5,814   -   5,891   296   7,895   8,079      8,444   393 
Consumer  38   39   -   42   3                
Total with no allowance recorded  16,296   23,069   -   23,013   901   14,423   14,610      15,110   658 
                                        
With an allowance recorded:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  16,411   16,992   4,276   17,912   651   12,380   20,141   6,066   15,918   462 
Real estate - construction  997   997   120   997   56   997   997   126   997   31 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  3,914   3,914   601   3,801   215   3,358   3,358   99   3,364   105 
1-4 family mortgage  980   980   281   1,113   54   975   975   208   975   30 
Other mortgage  1,862   1,862   281   1,862   80   6,409   6,409   1,580   6,598   217 
Total real estate - mortgage  6,756   6,756   1,163   6,776   349   10,742   10,742   1,887   10,937   352 
Consumer  50   50   50   42   3   49   49   49   49   3 
Total with allowance recorded  24,214   24,795   5,609   25,727   1,059   24,168   31,929   8,128   27,901   848 
                                        
Total Impaired Loans:                                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  26,447   33,631   4,276   34,329   1,222   18,444   26,205   6,066   22,060   699 
Real estate - construction  1,571   1,574   120   1,660   87   1,461   1,464   126   1,521   59 
Real estate - mortgage:                                        
Owner-occupied commercial  6,554   6,720   601   6,676   374   5,121   5,305   99   5,587   225 
1-4 family mortgage  3,242   3,242   281   3,402   147   2,046   2,046   208   2,063   51 
Other mortgage  2,608   2,608   281   2,589   124   11,470   11,470   1,580   11,731   469 
Total real estate - mortgage  12,404   12,570   1,163   12,667   645   18,637   18,821   1,887   19,381   745 
Consumer  88   89   50   84   6   49   49   49   49   3 
Total impaired loans $40,510  $47,864  $5,609  $48,740  $1,960  $38,591  $46,539  $8,128  $43,011  $1,506 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, December 31, 20172018 and September 30, 2017March 31, 2018 totaled $16.6$12.3 million, $20.6$14.6 million and $16.4$18.8 million, respectively. The portion of those TDRs accruing interest at March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 totaled $2.7 million, $3.1 million and $15.8 million, respectively. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had a related allowance for loan losses of $3.7$2.6 million allocated to these TDRs, compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 20172018 and $4.0$5.1 million at September 30, 2017. TDR activity by portfolio segmentMarch 31, 2018. There were no modifications made to new TDRs or renewals of existing TDRs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017 is presented in the table below.2018.

 

18

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
    Pre- Post-   Pre- Post-
    Modification Modification   Modification Modification
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding
  Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
  Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  6  $7,242  $7,242   6  $7,242  $7,242 
Real estate - construction  1   997   997   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  2   3,664   3,664   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  1   850   850   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  3   4,514   4,514   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   10  $12,753  $12,753   10  $12,753  $12,753 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
    Pre- Post-   Pre- Post-
    Modification Modification   Modification Modification
    Outstanding Outstanding   Outstanding Outstanding
  Number of Recorded Recorded Number of Recorded Recorded
  Contracts Investment Investment Contracts Investment Investment
  (In Thousands)
Troubled Debt Restructurings                        
Commercial, financial and agricultural  -  $-  $-   5  $7,205  $7,205 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   1   997   997 
Real estate - mortgage:                        
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   2   3,664   3,664 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   1   850   850 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Total real estate mortgage  -   -   -   3   4,514   4,514 
Consumer  -   -   -   -   -   - 
   -  $-  $-   9  $12,716  $12,716 

There were two commercial loans totaling $0.3 million which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., the twelve months prior to default) which defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019. There were no loans which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., twelve months prior to default) that defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and one commercial TDR loan totaling $0.3 million defaulted during the nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2018. No TDRs which were modified in the previous twelve months defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status.

16

NOTE 6 – LEASES

The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for several of its banking offices and certain office equipment. The leases have remaining terms up to 10 years. At March 31, 2019, the Company had lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $14.7 million, which are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:

  March 31, 2019
  (In Thousands)
2019 (remaining) $2,397 
2020  3,134 
2021  2,487 
2022  2,509 
2023  2,088 
thereafter  3,701 
Total lease payments  16,316 
Less: imputed interest  (1,637)
Present value of operating lease liabilities $14,679 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019 the Company’s TDRs have allweighted average remaining term of operating leases is 6.2 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 5.00%.

An initial right-of-use asset of $15.3 million was recognized as a non-cash asset addition with the adoption of the new lease accounting standard on January 1, 2019. Additional right-of-use assets of $0.4 million were recorded as non-cash asset additions that resulted from term extensions, rather than from interest rate reductions or debt forgiveness.new operating lease liabilities during the first quarter 2019. Cash paid for amounts included in the present value of operating lease liabilities was $0.8 million during the first quarter 2019 and is included in operating cash flows.

Operating lease costs were $0.9 million during the first quarter 2019. Variable lease costs were $0.1 million during the first quarter 2019. Short-term lease costs were $7,000 during the first quarter 2019. Prior to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, we had rent expense of $0.7 million for the first quarter ended 2018.

 

NOTE 67 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

 

Stock Options

 

At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company had stock-based compensationstock incentive plans as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plans was approximately $202,000$0.3 million and $684,000$0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, and $294,000 and $916,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.respectively.

 

The Company’s 2005 Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan allows for the grant of stock options to purchase up to 6,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Non-stock Share Equivalents, Performance Shares or Performance Units. Both plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plans is ten years.

 

1917

 

 

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model that useswhich incorporates the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatility isvolatilities are based on historical volatilitiesan index of the Company’s common stock.southeastern United States publicly traded banks. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

 2018 2017 2019 2018
Expected volatility  24.72%  29.00%  40.00%  23.43%
Expected dividends  1.06%  0.44%  1.76%  1.07%
Expected term (in years)  6.25   6.25   6.3   6.3 
Risk-free rate  2.67%  2.08%  2.61%  2.67%

 

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018 was $12.20 and September 30, 2017 was $10.98 and $11.83,$10.41, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2017:2018:

 

      Weighted  
    Weighted Average  
    Average Remaining Aggregate
    Exercise Contractual Intrinsic
  Shares Price Term (years) Value
               (In Thousands) 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2018  1,666,834  $10.68   5.5  $51,377 
Granted  12,750   41.58   9.5   (31)
Exercised  (231,336)  4.94   3.1   7,665 
Forfeited  (33,000)  15.00   6.4   758 
Outstanding at September 30, 2018  1,415,248   11.79   5.1  $38,998 
                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2018  693,100  $6.78   3.5  $22,513 
                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:                
Outstanding at January 1, 2017  2,026,334  $9.00   6.2  $57,636 
Granted  52,500   37.93   9.4   (35)
Exercised  (359,000)  4.97   4.2   11,590 
Forfeited  (32,000)  21.96   8.4   489 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  1,687,834   10.51   5.7  $45,136 
                 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017  810,736  $5.22   4.2  $25,971 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
        (In Thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019:                
Outstanding January 1, 2019  1,238,748  $13.02   5.2  $23,355 
Granted  6,000   34.09   9.8   (2)
Exercised  (162,500)  4.59   1.7   4,384 
Forfeited            
Outstanding March 31, 2019  1,082,248   14.41   6.3  $21,318 
                 
Exercisable March 31, 2019  354,800  $8.40   4.0  $9,356 
                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018:                
Outstanding January 1, 2018  1,666,834  $10.68   5.5  $51,377 
Granted  10,250   41.21   9.9   (4)
Exercised  (173,836)  4.90   3.4   6,244 
Forfeited  (1,000)  25.41   8.5   15 
Outstanding March 31, 2018  1,502,248   11.54   5.5  $43,978 
                 
Exercisable March 31, 2018  672,600  $5.48   3.9  $23,770 

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was approximately $1,514,000$1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 2.21.8 years.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. There were 15,200 shares of restricted stock granted to employees during the first quarter of 2019. There were 10,750 shares of restricted stock granted to employees during the first quarter of 2018. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was $752,000$1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 1.9 yearsAs of the restricted stock’s vesting period.

20

The following table summarizesMarch 31, 2019, non-vested restricted stock activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively:had a weighted average remaining time to vest of 3.2 years.

  Shares Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2018  120,676  $10.29 
Granted  12,850   41.48 
Vested  (73,700)  5.88 
Forfeited  (750)  41.21 
Non-vested at September 30, 2018  59,076   19.38 
         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017:        
Non-vested at January 1, 2017  118,676  $8.88 
Granted  7,000   38.02 
Vested  (4,200)  15.74 
Forfeited  (800)  15.74 
Non-vested at September 30, 2017  120,676   10.29 

 

NOTE 78 - DERIVATIVES

 

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were not material.

 

18

NOTE 89 – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In February 2018,2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU require a reclassification from / to accumulated other comprehensive income and to / from retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the change in the newly enacted federal corporate income tax rate.  Consequently, the amendments in this ASU eliminate the stranded tax effects associated with the change in the federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption allowed.  The Bank elected to early adopt this ASU as of December 31, 2017.  The effect of the adoption of this ASU was to decrease accumulated other comprehensive income by $43,000 with the offset to retained earnings as recorded in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  This represents the difference between the historical corporate income tax rate and the newly enacted 21% corporate income tax rate.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The new standard waswere effective for the Company on January 1, 2018. Adoption2019. The Company elected the three practical expedients allowed by the amendments as follows: 1) forego an assessment of ASU 2014-09whether any existing contracts are or contain leases, 2) forego an assessment of the classification of existing leases as to whether they are operating leases or capital leases, and 3) forego an assessment of direct costs for any existing leases. Upon adoption on January 1, 2019, the Company recorded right-of-use assets and related lease liabilities of $15.3 million and did not have a materialrestate comparative periods. There was no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as the Company’s primary sources of revenues are derived from interest and dividends earned on loans, investment securities, and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of ASU 2014-09. The Company’s revenue recognition patternincome or cash flows. See Note 6 – Leases for revenue streams within the scope of ASU 2014-09, including but not limited to service charges on deposit accounts and credit card fees, did not change significantly from current practice.additional information.

 

In January 2016,June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01,2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which only included share-based payments to employees, to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees are now substantially aligned. The ASU superseded Subtopic 505-50, Equity – Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2019. However, the amendments did not have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Instruments Overall (Topic 825): RecognitionStatements because it does not currently have any stock-based payment awards outstanding to nonemployees.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial LiabilitiesOther Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. . The amendments in ASU 2016-01: (a)shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require equity investments (except for those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee)premium to be measuredamortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifya discount; the impairment assessment of equity securities without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is requireddiscount continues to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (d) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (e) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income, the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (f) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial assets on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets.maturity. The amendments in this ASU becamewere effective for the Company onas of January 1, 2018. Accordingly,2019. The amendments in this ASU did not impact the calculation of fair value ofCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements, as it has always amortized premiums to the loan portfolio was refined to incorporate exit pricing, but had no material impact on our fair value disclosures. See Note 10 – Fair Value Measurement.first call date.

 

21

NOTE 9 -10 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. In January 2018, the FASB issued a proposal to allow an additional transition method that would allow entities to not apply the guidance in ASU 2016-02 in the comparative periods presented in the financial statements and instead recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company has reviewed its current lessee portfolio and is assessing the impact of the new standard on its financial statements, related disclosures, systems, and internal controls. The accounting changes are expected to relate primarily to its leased branches and office space which are currently accounted for as operating leases. Based upon leases that were outstanding as of September 30, 2018, the Company anticipates recognizing a right of use asset and a lease liability related to substantially all the $17.4 million of operating lease commitments summarized in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of this Form 10-Q. However, the lease commitments requiring balance sheet recognition continue to be evaluated. Management anticipates that the addition of the right of use asset will decrease the Company’s risk-based capital ratios but does not believe the impact will be material. Other aspects of the amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is essentially the final rule on use of the so-called CECL model, or current expected credit losses. Among other things, the amendments in this ASU require the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques applied today will still be permitted, although the inputs to those techniques will change to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. For SEC filers, the amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with later effective dates for non-SEC registrant public companies and other organizations. Early adoption will be permitted for all organizations for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company has contracted with a third-party provider to implementfor enhanced modeling techniques that incorporate the loss measurement requirements in these amendments as part of adopting the ASU.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a modified retrospective basis, with a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The amendments in this ASU will not impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, as it has always amortized premiums to the first call date.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-06, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which currently only includes share-based payments to employees, to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. The ASU supersedes Subtopic 505-50, Equity – Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than a company’s adoption date of Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.amendments. The Company will adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2019. The amendments are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements because it does not have any stock-based payment awardsis currently outstanding to nonemployees.

22

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09,Codification Improvements. The amendments represent changes to clarify, correct errors in, or make improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification, eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications in current guidance. The amendments include those made to: Subtopic 220-10, Income Statement- Reporting Comprehensive Income-Overall; Subtopic 470-50, Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments; Subtopic 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity-Overall; Subtopic 718-740, Compensation-Stock Compensation-Income Taxes; Subtopic 805-740, Business Combinations-Income Taxes; Subtopic 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging-Overall; Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurement-Overall; Subtopic 940-405, Financial Services-Brokers and Dealers-Liabilities; and Subtopic 962-325, Plan Accounting-Defined Contribution Pension Plans-Investments-Other. The transition and effective date guidance of these amendments are based on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some of the amendments do not require transition guidanceworking through its implementation plan and will be effective upon issuance. However, manytesting the effectiveness of the amendments do have transition guidancenew model through analytics and comparison with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, for public business entities. Management is reviewing each subtopic impacted by the amendments to determine their applicability and potential impact to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements but does not currently believe they will have a material impact.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10,Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842). These amendments affect narrow aspects of the guidance issued in the amendments in ASU 2016-02, including those regarding residual value guarantees, rate implicit in the lease, lessee reassessment of lease classification, lessor reassessment of lease term and purchase option, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, investment tax credits, lease term and purchase option, transition guidance for amounts previously recognized in business combinations, certain transition adjustments, transition guidance for leases previously classified as capital leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for modifications to leases previously classified as direct financing or sales-type leases under Topic 840, transition guidance for sale and leaseback transactions, impairment of net investment in the lease, unguaranteed residual asset, effect of initial direct costs on rate implicit in the lease, and failed sale and leaseback transactions. For entities that early adopted Topic 842, the amendments are effective upon issuance of ASU 2018-10, and the transition requirements are the same as those in Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842, the effective date and transition requirements will be the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 842. Management is reviewing the amendments to determine what impact, if any, they will have beyond the impact thatits existing but not-yet-adopted, amendments under Topic 842 will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11,Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements. These amendments provide entities with an additional (and optional) transition method to adopt the new leases standard. Under this new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new leases standard will continue to be in accordance with current GAAP (Topic 840, Leases). The amendments also provide lessors with a practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component and, instead, to account for those components as a single component if the non-lease components otherwise would be accounted for under the new revenue guidance (Topic 606) and certain criteria are met. If the non-lease component or components associated with the lease component are the predominant component of the combined component, an entity is required to account for the combined component in accordance with Topic 606. Otherwise, the entity must account for the combined component as an operating lease in accordance with Topic 842. For entities that have not adopted Topic 842 before the issuance of ASU No. 2018-11, the effective date and transition requirements for the amendments related to separating components of a contract are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in ASU No. 2016-02. All entities, including early adopters, that elect the practical expedient related to separating components of a contract in ASU No. 2018-11 must apply the expedient, by class of underlying asset, to all existing lease transactions that qualify for the expedient at the date elected. Management expects to elect both transition options. The amendments are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.incurred loss model throughout 2019.

 

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.This ASU eliminates, adds and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, entities will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, however, entities will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted. Entities are also allowed to elect early adoption of the eliminated or modified disclosure requirements and delay adoption of the new disclosure requirements until their effective date. As ASU No. 2018-13 only revises disclosure requirements, it will not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other- Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract. These amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by these amendments. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. Management is reviewing these amendments with respect to its use of software solutions for its operations, which are fairly extensive, to determine the possible impact but does not currently believe they will have a material impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2319

 

 

NOTE 1011 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

 

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data. 
Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

 

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

 

Debt SecuritiesSecurities.. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing source regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporatefollows the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach.Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820-10. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates, and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Impaired loans are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent impairment. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized as an impairment charge related to impaired loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $4,893,000 and $8,782,000$1.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively,March 31, 2019, and $2,660,000 and $7,967,000$2.3 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.March 31, 2018.

 

Other Real Estate Owned and repossessed assets. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure and repossessed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO or repossession are charged to the allowance for loan losses subsequent to foreclosure or repossession.foreclosure. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A loss on the sale and write-downs of OREO of $22,000 and repossessed assets of $228,000 and $581,000$254,000 was recognized forduring the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $20,000 and $56,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO and repossessed assets areis classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

24

 

There was one residential real estate loan with a balance of $360,000$340,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of September 30, 2018 compared to noneMarch 31, 2019. This same loan had a balance of $360,000 as of December 31, 2017.2018.

20

No residential real estate loans were in the process of being foreclosed as of March 31, 2019 and one residential real estate loan for $173,000 was in the process of being foreclosed as of December 31, 2018. This property was eventually purchased by another buyer at auction.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:2018. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018 Using  
 Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable   Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using  
 Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  
 
 
Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $74,278  $-  $74,278 
Available for sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $  $74,081  $  $74,081 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   298,824   -   298,824      329,376      329,376 
State and municipal securities  -   112,698   -   112,698      96,468      96,468 
Corporate debt  -   85,696   6,525   92,221      125,268   6,503   131,771 
Total assets at fair value $-  $571,496  $6,525  $578,021  $  $625,193  $6,503  $631,696 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using  
 Quoted Prices in      
 Active Markets Significant Other Significant  
 for Identical Observable Inputs Unobservable   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using  
 Assets (Level 1) (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  
 
 
Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Available-for-sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $-  $55,356  $-  $55,356 
Available for sale debt securities:                
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agencies $  $76,993  $  $76,993 
Mortgage-backed securities  -   276,498   -   276,498      304,304      304,304 
State and municipal securities  -   134,849   -   134,849      105,994      105,994 
Corporate debt  -   64,877   6,500   71,377      96,375   6,518   102,893 
Total assets at fair value $-  $531,580  $6,500  $538,080  $  $583,666  $6,518  $590,184 

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:2018. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2018   Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using  
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  
Significant Other
 Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  
 
 
Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $30,932  $30,932  $  $  $29,504  $29,504 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   5,714   5,714         5,480   5,480 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $36,646  $36,646  $  $  $34,984  $34,984 

 

 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using  
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 Total Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  
Significant Other
 Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
  
 
 
Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Impaired loans $-  $-  $34,901  $34,901  $  $  $30,463  $30,463 
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets  -   -   6,701   6,701 
Other real estate owned        5,169   5,169 
Total assets at fair value $-  $-  $41,602  $41,602  $  $  $35,632  $35,632 

 

2521

 

 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating itsestimated fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Debt securities: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on prices obtained from independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As partvalues of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securitiesfinancial instruments not measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified in Level 3 of theat fair value hierarchy.

Equity securities: The carrying value of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provision of the investments. Within equity securities, we hold and investment in a fund that qualifies us for Community Reinvestment Act credits. This investment is classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Mortgage loans held for sale: Loans are committed to be delivered to investors on a “best efforts delivery”recurring or non-recurring basis within 30 daysas of origination. Due to this short turn-around time, the carrying amounts of the Company’s agreements approximate their fair values.March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

Bank owned life insurance contracts: The carrying amounts in the statements of financial condition approximate these assets’ fair value.

 

  September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
  Carrying   Carrying  
  Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
  (In Thousands)
Financial Assets:                
Level 1 inputs:                
Cash and due from banks $136,788  $136,788  $238,062  $238,062 
                 
Level 2 inputs:                
Available for sale debt securities  571,496   571,496   531,580   531,580 
Equity securities  889   889   1,034   1,034 
Federal funds sold  229,033   229,033   239,524   239,524 
Mortgage loans held for sale  5,277   5,277   4,459   4,459 
Bank-owned life insurance contracts  129,869   129,869   127,519   127,519 
                 
Level 3 inputs:                
Available for sale debt securities  6,525   6,525   6,500   6,500 
Held to maturity debt securities  250   250   250   250 
Loans, net  6,265,720   6,174,697   5,756,954   5,712,441 
                 
Financial liabilities:                
Level 2 inputs:                
Deposits $6,505,351  $6,497,244  $6,091,674  $6,086,085 
Federal funds purchased  246,094   246,094   301,797   301,797 
Other borrowings  64,657   64,601   64,832   65,921 

26

  March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value Carrying
Amount
  
Fair Value
  (In Thousands)
Financial Assets:                
Level 1 inputs:                
Cash and cash equivalents $618,094  $618,094  $458,050  $458,050 
                 
Level 2 inputs:                
Federal funds sold  181,435   181,435   223,845   223,845 
Mortgage loans held for sale  1,223   1,251   120   121 
                 
Level 3 Inputs:                
Held to maturity debt securities  250   250       
Loans, net  6,589,701   6,555,511   6,464,899   6,398,604 
                 
Financial Liabilities:                
Level 2 inputs:                
Deposits $7,083,666  $7,082,114  $6,915,708  $6,910,176 
Federal funds purchased  373,378   373,378   288,725   288,725 
Other borrowings  64,675   64,618   64,666   64,613 

 

NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date of this filing to ensure that this Form 10-Q includes appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the financial statements as of September 30, 2018, and events which occurred subsequent to September 30, 2018 but were not recognized in the financial statements.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors relating to the results of operations and financial condition of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank (the “Bank”). This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statementsbalance sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operations, results or performance, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “will,” “would,” “might” and similar expressions often signify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements, wherever they occur in this quarterly report or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors that could affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements, including:including, but not limited to: general economic conditions, especially in the credit markets and in the Southeast; the performance of the capital markets; changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; changes in accounting and tax principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulatory requirements; changes in our loan portfolio and deposit base; possible changes in laws and regulations and governmental monetary and fiscal policies; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases and similar contingencies; possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of the collectability of loans and the value of collateral; the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados, in our geographic markets; and increased competition from both banks and non-banks. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other SEC filings. If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained herein.statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time.

22

 

Business

 

We are a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, provides commercial banking services through 20 full-service banking offices located in Alabama, Tampa Bay, Florida, the panhandle of Florida, the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, Charleston, South Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee. Through the bank, we originate commercial, consumer and other loans and accept deposits, provide electronic banking services, such as online and mobile banking, including remote deposit capture, deliver treasury and cash management services and provide correspondent banking services to other financial institutions.

 

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

 

27

Overview

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had consolidated total assets of $7.52$8.31 billion, up $435.4$30.0 million, or 6.1%3.8%, when compared to consolidatedfrom total assets of $7.08$8.01 billion at December 31, 2017.2018. Total loans were $6.36$6.66 billion at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, up $512.3$126.4 million, or 8.8%1.9%, from $5.85$6.53 billion at December 31, 2017.2018. Total deposits were $6.51$0.37 billion at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, up $413.7$167.9 million, or 6.8%29.3%, from $6.09$0.29 billion at December 31, 2017.2018.

 

Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $34.6$35.0 million, an increase of $9.3up $2.4 million, or 36.8%7.4%, from $25.3$32.6 million for the corresponding period in 2017.three months ended March 31, 2018. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.65 and $0.64, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to basic$0.61 and diluted earnings per common share of $0.48 and $0.47 for the corresponding period in 2017.

Net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $100.7 million, an increase of $28.8 million, or 40.0%, from $71.9 million for the corresponding period in 2017. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.89 and $1.86, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1.36 and $1.33,$0.60, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017.2018. An increase in net interest income of $5.6 million for the comparative periods contributed to the increase in net income. Partially offsetting the increase in net interest income were increases in salary expenses, other operating expenses, and provision for income taxes. Changes in income and expenses are more fully explained in “Results of Operations” below.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting and financial policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”)GAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP,generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred taxes, and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Information concerning our accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.2018.

 

Financial Condition

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had $229.0$181.4 million in federal funds sold, compared to $239.5$223.8 million at December 31, 2017.2018. We also maintain balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which earn interest. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had $57.6$192.9 million in balances at the Federal Reserve, compared to $150.3$41.9 million at December 31, 2017. We disbursed2018. Our decrease in federal funds that we would have otherwise hadsold were the result of a decrease in funds sold on deposit at the Federal Reserve to correspondent banks due to higherAmerican Financial Exchange and an increase in interest rates paid by those banks.bearing deposits during the first quarter of 2019.

 

Debt

23

Investment Securities

 

Debt securities available for sale totaled $578.0$631.7 million at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and $538.1$590.2 million at December 31, 2017.2018. Investment securities held to maturity totaled $0.3 million at March 31, 2019. We had pay downs of $39.4$13.0 million on mortgage-backed securities and calls and maturities of $14.8 million on municipal and corporate securities, and calls of $6.4$10.0 million on municipal securities and subordinated notes during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. We purchased $70.9 million in mortgage-backed securities, $27.6 million in municipal and corporate securities and $22.8 million of U.S. Treasury and government sponsored agency during the first ninethree months of 2018.2019. We bought $28.8 million of corporate bonds and $34.8 million of mortgage-backed securities during the first three months of 2019.

 

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we seek to balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

 

28

Each quarter, management assesses whether there have been events or economic circumstances indicating that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management considers several factors, including the amount and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period sufficient for a recovery in value; and known recent events specific to the issuer or its industry. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by agencies of the federal government, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports, among other things. As we currently do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, and impairment positions at September 30, 2018 are interest-rate driven, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary.other-than-temporary. We will continue to evaluate our investment securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in non-cash charges to earnings in one or more future periods.

All securities held are traded in liquid markets. As of September 30, 2018, we owned restricted securities of First National Bankers Bank with an aggregate book value and market value of $0.4 million. We had no investments in any one security, restricted or liquid, in excess of 10% of our stockholders’ equity.

 

The BankCompany does not invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). We have $92.2$131.8 million of bank holding company subordinated notes. All of these notessuch bonds were rated BBB or better by Kroll Bond Rating Agency at the time of our investment in them. All other corporate bonds had a Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s rating of A-1 or better when purchased. The total investment portfolio at September 30, 2018as of March 31, 2019 has a combined average credit rating of AA.

 

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $307.1$314.4 million and $284.2$291.6 million as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.

 

Loans

 

We had total loans of $6.36$6.66 billion at September 30, 2018, an increase of $512.3March 31, 2019, up $126.4 million, or 8.8%1.9%, compared to $5.85$6.53 billion at December 31, 2017.2018. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the percentage of our total loans in each of our regions weremarkets was as follows:

 

  Percentage of
Total
Loans in
MSA
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  41.840.1%
Huntsville, AL MSA9.1%
Dothan, AL MSA  9.6%
Huntsville,Montgomery, AL MSA  9.26.0%
Mobile, AL MSA  6.5%
Montgomery, AL MSA5.96.9%
Total Alabama MSAs  73.071.7%
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  6.16.2%
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  2.93.1%
Total Florida MSAs  9.09.3%
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA  4.85.4%
Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin, TN MSA  9.49.9%
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  3.7%

24

 

Asset Quality

 

The allowance for loan losses is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb anticipated credit losses from identified and otherwise inherent risks in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers its evaluation of the loan portfolio, past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors considered necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level. Our management believes that the allowance was adequate at September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

 

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans. Management believes that the comprehensive allowance analysis developed by our credit administration group is in compliance with all current regulatory guidelines.

 

29
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
  
 
 
 
Amount
 Percentage
of loans in
each
category to
total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $39,459   37.87%
Real estate - construction  3,595   8.35%
Real estate - mortgage  26,711   52.92%
Consumer  442   0.86%
Total $70,207   100.00%

 

    Percentage of loans
    in each category
September 30, 2018 Amount to total loans
  (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $39,101   38.95%
Real estate - construction  3,934   8.54%
Real estate - mortgage  23,329   51.51%
Consumer  515   1.00%
Total $66,879   100.00%

    
   Percentage of loans
   in each category
December 31, 2017 Amount to total loans




December 31, 2018
  
 
 
 
Amount
 Percentage
of loans in
each
category to
total loans
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural $32,880   38.96% $39,016   38.47%
Real estate - construction  4,989   9.93%  3,522   8.16%
Real estate - mortgage  21,022   50.05%  25,508   52.38%
Consumer  515   1.06%  554   0.99%
Total $59,406   100.00% $68,600   100.00%

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Total nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, increased $4.1 milliondecreased to $14.9$27.2 million at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019 compared to $10.8$27.7 million at December 31, 2017.2018. Of this total, nonaccrual loans of $9.2$22.2 million at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019 represented a net decreaseincrease of $1.6$0.3 million from nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2017.2018. Excluding credit card accounts, there were five loanswas one loan 90 or more days past due and still accruing totaling $5.6$5.0 million at March 31, 2019, compared to nothree loans 90 or more days past due and still accruingtotaling $5.7 million at December 31, 2017. This increase primarily relates to one commercial real estate mortgage loan totaling $5.0 million which is well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection.2018. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were $16.6$12.3 million and $20.6$14.6 million, respectively. There was one loanwere no loans newly classified as a TDR totaling $0.1 million and nineor renewals of existing TDRs totaling $12.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 or 2018. One relationship totaling $12.7 million consisting of nine loans, was newly classified as TDR during the second quarter of 2017. These TDRs are the result of term extensions rather than interest rate reductions or forgiveness of debt.

 

OREO and repossessed assets decreasedincreased to $5.7$5.5 million at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, from $6.7$5.2 million at December 31, 2017. The total number of OREO and repossessed asset accounts increased to 13 at September 30, 2018, compared to 12 at December 31, 2017.2018. The following table summarizes OREO and repossessed asset activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and 2017:2018:

 

 Nine Months Ended September 30, Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period $6,701  $4,988  $5,169  $6,701 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  1,206   586   381   175 
Proceeds from sales  (1,572)  (1,529)  (48)  (874)
Internally financed sales  (130)  (185)
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  (491)  28   (22)  (254)
Balance at end of period $5,714  $3,888  $5,480  $5,748 

 


3025

 

 

The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets and TDRs at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017:2018:

 

 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
   Number of   Number of March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
 Balance Loans Balance Loans Balance Number of
Loans
 Balance Number of
Loans
 (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) (Dollar Amounts In Thousands)
Nonaccrual loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $8,499   17  $9,712   18  $11,486   28  $10,503   16 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -   238   1   997   1 
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  153   2   556   2   3,558   3   3,358   2 
1-4 family mortgage  501   2   459   2   1,850   8   2,046   9 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -   5,022   1   5,022   1 
Total real estate - mortgage  654   4   1,015   4   10,430   12   10,426   12 
Consumer  -   -   38   1      1      1 
Total Nonaccrual loans: $9,153   21  $10,765   23  $22,154   42  $21,926   30 
                                
90+ days past due and accruing:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $309   9  $12   3  $31   2  $605   10 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   -             
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   -             
1-4 family mortgage  301   3   -   -         123   1 
Other mortgage  5,039   1   -   -   4,978   1   5,008   1 
Total real estate - mortgage  5,340   4   -   -   4,978   1   5,131   2 
Consumer  65   18   48   24   12   1   108   28 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing: $5,714   31  $60   27  $5,021   4  $5,844   40 
                                
Total Nonperforming Loans: $14,867   52  $10,825   50  $27,175   46  $27,770   70 
                                
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions  5,714   13   6,701   12   5,480   11   5,169   12 
Total Nonperforming Assets $20,581   65  $17,526   62  $32,655   57  $32,939   82 
                                
Restructured accruing loans:                                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $9,984   7  $11,438   6  $2,742   1  $3,073   3 
Real estate - construction  997   1   997   1             
Real estate - mortgage:                                
Owner-occupied commercial  3,664   2   3,664   2             
1-4 family mortgage  850   1   850   1             
Other mortgage  -   -   -   -             
Total real estate - mortgage  4,514   3   4,514   3             
Consumer  -   -   -   -             
Total restructured accruing loans: $15,495   11  $16,949   10  $2,742   1  $3,073   3 
                
Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans $36,076   76  $34,475   72  $35,397   58  $36,012   85 
                                
Ratios:                                
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.23%      0.19%      0.41%      0.43%    
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.32%      0.30%      0.49%      0.50%    
Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.57%      0.59%      0.53%      0.55%    

 

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loan losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal.

 

26

Impaired Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we had impaired loans of $37.7$36.8 million inclusive of nonaccrual loans, a decrease of $2.8$1.8 million from $40.5$38.6 million as of December 31, 2017.2018. We allocated $6.8$7.3 million of our allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 to these impaired loans, an increasea decrease of $1.2$0.8 million compared to $5.6$8.1 million as of December 31, 2017.2018. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate implicit in the original loan agreement, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing impaired loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit administration grouprisk management team performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held on these loans.

 

31

Of the $37.7$36.8 million of impaired loans reported as of September 30, 2018, $23.1March 31, 2019, $18.2 million were commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $1.5$0.7 million were real estate construction loans, $13.1$17.9 million were real estate - mortgage loans and $49,000 were consumer loans.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits were $6.51increased by $168.0 million to $0.37 billion at September 30, 2018, an increase of $413.7 million, or 6.8%, over $6.09March 31, 2019 compared to $0.29 billion at December 31, 2017.2018. We anticipate long-term sustainable growth in deposits through continued development of market share in our less mature markets and through organic growth in our mature markets.

 

For amounts and rates of our deposits by category, see the table “Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis on a Fully Taxable-EquivalentTaxable-equivalent Basis” under the subheading “Net Interest Income.”Income” below.

 

Other Borrowings

 

Our borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and subordinated notes payable. We had $246.1$373.4 million and $301.8$288.7 million at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks that are clients of our correspondent banking unit. The average rate paid on these borrowings was 2.09%2.59% for the quarter ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015 and pay interest semi-annually; and
$30.0 million of 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2017 and pay interest semi-annually.
·$34.78 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015 and pay interest semi-annually; and
·$30.0 million of 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2017 and pay interest semi-annually.

 

Liquidity

 

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

 

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. If our liquidity werewas to decline due to a run-off in deposits, we have procedures that provide for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and curtailing loan commitments and funding. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, liquid assets, which are represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and unpledged available-for-sale securities, totaled $692.7 million.$1.2 billion. Additionally, the Bank had additional borrowing availability of approximately $522.0$567.0 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet ourimmediate anticipated funding needs.needs, but we may need additional funding if we are able to maintain our current growth rate into the future. Our management meets on a quarterly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, correspondent banking relationships and related federal funds purchased, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits. In addition, we have issued debt as described above under “Other Borrowings”.“Borrowings.”

 

We are subject to general FDIC guidelines that require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity materially increasing or decreasing.

 

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The requirement that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital (our Bank’s surplus currently exceeds 20% of its capital). Moreover, our Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (“Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (i) the bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (ii) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

3227

 

 

The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

 

  Payments due by Period
      Over 1 - 3 Over 3 - 5  
  Total 1 year or less years years Over 5 years
  (In Thousands)
Contractual Obligations (1)                    
                     
Deposits without a stated maturity $5,849,136  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)  656,215   381,981   170,170   104,013   51 
Federal funds purchased  246,094   246,094   -   -   - 
Subordinated debentures  64,657   -   -   -   64,657 
Operating lease commitments  17,191   2,945   5,604   4,631   4,011 
Total $6,833,293  $631,020  $175,774  $108,644  $68,719 

  Payments due by Period
           
  Total 1 year or less 1 - 3 years 3 - 5 years Over 5 years
  (In Thousands)
Contractual Obligations (1)                    
                     
Deposits without a stated maturity $6,403,745  $  $  $  $ 
Certificates of deposit (2)  679,921   399,659   184,994   95,268    
Federal funds purchased  373,378   373,378          
Subordinated notes payable  64,750            64,750 
Operating lease commitments  16,316   3,195   5,445   4,285   3,391 
Total $7,538,110  $776,232  $190,439  $99,553  $68,141 

 

(1)  Excludes interest.

(1)Excludes interest.
(2)Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal.  Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.  The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

(2)  Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal.  Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties.  The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

 

Capital Adequacy

 

As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum totalcommon equity Tier 1, Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios.

The final rules implementingratios as disclosed in the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain aspects of the new rules. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives,table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalized under the new rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solelyprompt corrective action provisions as of common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer is being phased in incrementally over time, beginning January 1, 2016 and becoming fully effective on January 1, 2019, and will ultimately consist of an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets.March 31, 2019.

33

 

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement and (ii) our actual ratios not including the capital conservation buffer, of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, December 31, 20172018 and September 30, 2017:

March 31, 2018:

 

          To Be Well Capitalized
      For Capital Adequacy Under Prompt Corrective
  Actual Purposes Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of September 30, 2018: (Dollars in thousands)
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $676,506   10.08% $302,011   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,140   11.03%  301,997   4.50% $436,219   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  677,008   10.09%  402,682   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,642   11.04%  402,663   6.00%  536,884   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  809,044   12.05%  536,909   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  808,021   12.04%  536,884   8.00%  671,105   10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  677,008   9.28%  291,724   4.00%  N/A  ��N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  740,642   10.16%  291,709   4.00%  364,637   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $593,111   9.51% $280,553   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,201   10.45%  280,523   4.50% $405,199   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   9.52%  374,070   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   10.45%  374,030   6.00%  498,707   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  718,151   11.52%  498,760   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  711,609   11.42%  498,707   8.00%  623,384   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  593,613   8.51%  278,970   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  651,703   9.35%  278,954   4.00%  348,693   5.00%
                         
As of September 30, 2017:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $574,296   9.60% $269,204   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,146   10.52%  269,172   4.50% $388,803   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   9.61%  358,938   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   10.53%  358,896   6.00%  478,527   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  688,432   11.51%  478,584   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  688,607   11.51%  478,527   8.00%  598,159   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  574,798   8.91%  257,939   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  629,648   9.76%  258,498   4.00%  323,123   5.00%

  Actual For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
  Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of March 31, 2019:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $731,864   10.30% $319,875   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  796,506   11.21%  319,851   4.50% $462,007   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  732,366   10.30%  426,500   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  797,008   11.21%  426,468   6.00%  568,624   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  867,748   12.21%  568,667   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  838,216   12.21%  568,624   8.00%  710,780   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  732,366   9.03%  324,553   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  797,008   9.82%  324,537   4.00%  405,671   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2018:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $705,203   10.12% $313,564   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  768,614   11.03%  313,554   4.50% $452,911   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  705,705   10.13%  418,086   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  769,116   11.04%  418,071   6.00%  557,428   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  839,471   12.05%  557,448   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  867,715   12.03%  557,428   8.00%  696,786   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  705,705   9.07%  311,214   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  769,116   9.89%  311,206   4.00%  389,007   5.00%
                         
As of March 31, 2018:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $619,494   9.88% $246,744   4.50%   N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,126   10.89%  246,695   4.50% $356,338   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  619,996   9.88%  328,992   6.00%   N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,628   10.90%  328,927   6.00%  438,570   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  747,185   11.91%  438,656   8.00%   N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  746,178   11.90%  438,570   8.00%  548,212   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  619,996   8.95%  250,867   4.00%   N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  683,628   9.87%  250,848   4.00%  313,560   5.00%

 

3428

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in our balance sheet. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial instruments.

 

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to such financial instruments is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. As of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we have reserved $500,000had reserves of $0.5 million for losses on such off-balance sheet arrangements consistent with guidance in the FRB’sFederal Reserve Bank’s Interagency Policy Statement SR 06-17.

 

As part of our mortgage operations, we originate and sell certain loans to investors in the secondary market. We continue to experience a manageable level of investor repurchase demands. For loans sold, we have an obligation to either repurchase the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations and warranties made by the Bank at the time of the sale. Representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans that had missing or insufficient file documentation or loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers. We had a reserve of $0.4 million as of September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 for the settlement of any repurchase demands by investors.

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 are as follows:

 

 September 30, 2018 March 31, 2019
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Commitments to extend credit $1,936,656  $2,013,406 
Credit card arrangements  181,929   210,543 
Standby letters of credit  33,265   51,787 
 $2,151,850  $2,275,736 

 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current funded amounts are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the applicable loan agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

 

35

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

Federal funds lines of credit are uncommitted lines issued to downstream correspondent banks for the purpose of providing liquidity to them. The lines are unsecured, and we have no obligation to sell federal funds to the correspondent, nor does the correspondent have any obligation to request or accept purchases of federal funds from us.

29

 

Results of Operations

 

Summary of Net Income

 

Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was $34.6$35.0 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $25.3$32.6 million respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $100.7 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $71.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. The increase in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 over the same period in 2017 was primarily attributable to a $8.5$5.6 million increase in net interest income resulting fromas a result of growth in average earning assets and a $0.8$0.5 million increase in non-interest income, ledoffset by increased credit card income,a $2.2 million increase in non-interest expense and a $3.5$1.4 million decreaseincrease in provision for income taxes resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017. The same key drivers contributed to the increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 2017 resulting in a $27.8 million increase in net interest income, a $1.8 million increase in non-interest income and a $5.9 million decrease in provision for income taxes. Increases in non-interest expense of $1.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 2017 partially offset increases in income.

 

Basic and diluted net income per common share were $0.65 and $0.64, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to $0.48$0.61 and $0.47,$0.60, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $1.89 and $1.86, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to $1.36 and $1.33, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2017.2018. Return on average assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 1.87% and 1.90%, respectively,1.75% compared to 1.55% and 1.52%, respectively,1.91% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2017. Return2018, and return on average common stockholders’ equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 20.42% and 20.88%19.42% compared to 17.28% and 17.24%, respectively,21.40% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2017.2018.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

 

Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased $8.1$6.2 million, or 13.7%9.9%, to $67.0$68.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $58.9$62.6 million for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased $30.5 million, or 18.2%, to $194.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $167.5 million for the corresponding period in 2017.2018. This increase was primarily attributable to growtha $1.2 billion increase in average earning assets, which increased $858.4 million, or 13.9%17.5%, from the third quarter of 2017 to the third quarter of 2018, and $771.8 million, or 12.7%, from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to the same period in 2018.year over year. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets increased from 4.51% to 4.74% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from 4.37% for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased to 4.63% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from 4.23% for the corresponding period in 2017.4.85% year over year. The yield on loans for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 5.03%5.25% compared to 4.66%4.80% for the corresponding period in 2017, and 4.92% compared to 4.58% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.2018. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities increased to 1.33%1.73% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 0.81%March 31, 2019 from 0.95% for the corresponding period in 2017, and increased to 1.14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from 0.74% for the corresponding period in 2017.2018. Net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was 3.77% comparedMarch 31, 2019 decreased 25 basis points to 3.77%3.56% from 3.81% for the corresponding period in 2017, and 3.80% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 3.69% for the corresponding period in 2017.2018.

 

3630

 

 

The following tables show,table shows, for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018, and September 30, 2017, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue. The accompanying tables reflecttable reflects changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods. Changes as a result of mix or the number of days in the periods have been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. TheBoth tables are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis where applicable:

 

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Three Months Ended September 30,March 31,

(Dollar Amounts In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)Thousands)

 

 2018 2017
   Interest Average   Interest Average
 Average Earned / Yield / Average Earned / Yield / 2019 2018
 Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate  
Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
  
Average
Balance
 Interest
Earned /
Paid
 Average
Yield /
 Rate
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                                                
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)                        
Taxable $6,203,372  $78,702   5.03% $5,407,109  $63,519   4.66% $6,570,920  $85,233   5.26% $5,847,443  $69,321   4.81%
Tax-exempt (3)  30,005   298   3.94   33,357   435   5.17   30,577   287   3.81   36,357   364   4.06 
Total loans, net of unearned income  6,233,377   79,000   5.03   5,440,466   63,954   4.66   6,601,497   85,520   5.25   5,883,800   69,685   4.80 
Mortgage loans held for sale  3,538   37   4.15   4,862   43   3.51   1,614   26   6.53   3,698   41   4.50 
Investment securities:                                                
Taxable  482,571   3,276   2.72   385,431   2,287   2.37   518,955   3,746   2.89   435,747   2,745   2.52 
Tax-exempt (3)  105,592   646   2.45   131,478   1,097   3.34   87,537   464   2.12   120,270   770   2.56 
Total investment securities (4)  588,163   3,922   2.67   516,909   3,384   2.62   606,492   4,210   2.78   556,017   3,515   2.53 
Federal funds sold  163,453   892   2.17   111,175   378   1.35   192,690   1,219   2.57   131,472   551   1.70 
Equity securities  993   7   2.80   1,030   9   3.47 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  61,867   309   1.98   118,510   379   1.27   438,099   2,764   2.56   96,012   383   1.62 
Total interest-earning assets $7,051,391  $84,167   4.74% $6,192,952  $68,147   4.37% $7,840,392  $93,739   4.85% $6,670,999  $74,175   4.51%
Non-interest-earning assets:                                                
Cash and due from banks  76,800           65,457           74,430           68,309         
Net fixed assets and equipment  58,873           54,727         
Net premises and equipment  58,852           59,709         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  127,850           151,786           149,941           141,588         
Total assets $7,314,914           6,464,922          $8,123,615          $6,940,605         
                        
                                                
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                                                
Interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Interest-bearing demand deposits $819,807  $1,378   0.67% $800,437  $849   0.42% $942,686  $2,003   0.86% $899,311  $1,143   0.52%
Savings deposits  53,835   70   0.52   48,313   37   0.30   54,086   73   0.55   53,269   41   0.31 
Money market accounts  3,305,293   11,087   1.33   2,774,061   5,170   0.74   3,758,162   16,513   1.78   3,027,176   6,711   0.90 
Time deposits  643,260   2,675   1.65   546,020   1,518   1.10   698,976   3,556   2.06   576,857   1,726   1.21 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,822,195   15,210   1.25   4,168,831   7,574   0.72   5,453,910   22,145   1.65   4,556,613   9,621   0.86 
Federal funds purchased  229,016   1,204   2.09   282,806   954   1.34   312,989   1,995   2.59   297,051   1,171   1.60 
Other borrowings  64,652   781   4.79   55,034   717   5.17   64,671   781   4.90   64,805   781   4.89 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $5,115,863  $17,195   1.33% $4,506,671  $9,245   0.81% $5,831,570  $24,921   1.73% $4,918,469  $11,573   0.95%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                                                
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,511,410           1,363,207           1,524,502           1,389,217         
Other liabilities  16,333           15,070           36,362           15,007         
Stockholders' equity  678,839           578,626           735,611           621,004         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (7,531)          1,348         
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (4,430)          (3,092)        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,314,914          $6,464,922          $8,123,615          $6,940,605         
Net interest income     $66,972          $58,902          $68,818          $62,602     
Net interest spread          3.41%          3.56%          3.12%          3.56%
Net interest margin          3.77%          3.77%          3.56%          3.81%
                        

 

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $985$973 and $749 are included in interest income in the thirdfirst quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.
(2)AccretionNet accretion on acquired loan discounts of $22$84 and $107$68 are included in interest income in the thirdfirst quarter of 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.respectively..

(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% for the third quarter of 2018 and 35% for the second quarter of 2017..
(4)Unrealized (losses) gainslosses of $(9,590)$5,664 and $2,072$3,963 are excluded from the yield calculation in the thirdfirst quarter of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.

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 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 2019 Compared to 2018 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
 Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income                        
Taxable $9,839  $5,344  $15,183  $8,128  $7,784  $15,912 
Tax-exempt  (41)  (96)  (137)  (61)  (16)  (77)
Total loans, net of unearned income  9,798   5,248   15,046   8,067   7,768   15,835 
Mortgages held for sale  (13)  7   (6)  (29)  14   (15)
Debt securities:                        
Taxable  629   360   989   528   473   1,001 
Tax-exempt  (191)  (260)  (451)  (195)  (111)  (306)
Total debt securities  438   100   538   333   362   695 
Federal funds sold  225   289   514   308   360   668 
Equity securities  -   (2)  (2)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (228)  158   (70)  2,030   351   2,381 
Total interest-earning assets  10,220   5,800   16,020   10,709   8,855   19,564 
                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits  21   508   529   55   805   860 
Savings  4   29   33   1   31   32 
Money market accounts  1,143   4,774   5,917   1,867   7,935   9,802 
Time deposits  305   852   1,157   408   1,422   1,830 
Total interest-bearing deposits  1,473   6,163   7,636   2,331   10,193   12,524 
Federal funds purchased  (207)  457   250   62   762   824 
Other borrowed funds  119   (55)  64   (4)  4    
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,385   6,565   7,950   2,389   10,959   13,348 
Increase in net interest income $8,835  $(765) $8,070  $8,320  $(2,104) $6,216 

 

Increases in average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits drive unfavorable rate component change whileOur growth in loans non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change. The rate component was unfavorable as average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased 78 basis points while loan yields increased 45 basis points. Increased rates and yields were primarily the result of increases in rates by the Federal Reserve Bank during 2018. Growth in non-interest-bearing deposits and equity also contributed to the increase in net interest revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.

 

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Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates)

  2018 2017
    Interest     Interest  
  Average Earned / Average Average Earned / Average
  Balance Paid Yield / Rate Balance Paid Yield / Rate
Assets:            
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $6,004,367  $221,350   4.93% $5,193,860  $178,311   4.59%
Tax-exempt (3)  32,180   960   3.98   33,963   1,257   4.93 
Total loans, net of unearned income  6,036,547   222,310   4.92   5,227,823   179,568   4.58 
Mortgage loans held for sale  3,668   118   4.30   5,483   158   3.85 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  464,870   9,146   2.62   381,157   6,646   2.32 
Tax-exempt (3)  112,615   2,148   2.54   132,545   3,373   3.39 
Total investment securities (4)  577,485   11,294   2.61   513,702   10,019   2.60 
Federal funds sold  145,730   2,137   1.96   147,626   1,185   1.07 
Equity securities  1,015   14   1.84   1,030   39   5.06 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  77,073   1,018   1.77   174,040   1,252   0.96 
Total interest-earning assets $6,841,518  $236,891   4.63% $6,069,704  $192,221   4.23%
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  71,131           64,704         
Net fixed assets and equipment  59,278           49,796         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  132,656           144,499         
Total assets $7,104,583          $6,328,703         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $848,595  $3,668   0.58% $789,916  $2,348   0.40%
Savings deposits  53,984   158   0.39   48,967   113   0.31 
Money market accounts  3,141,707   26,297   1.12   2,678,993   13,143   0.66 
Time deposits (5)  605,765   6,422   1.42   537,806   4,273   1.06 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,650,051   36,545   1.05   4,055,682   19,877   0.66 
Federal funds purchased  273,543   3,754   1.83   326,017   2,653   1.09 
Other borrowings  64,718   2,343   4.84   55,134   2,150   5.21 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $4,988,312  $42,642   1.14% $4,436,833  $24,680   0.74%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  1,457,054           1,319,695         
Other liabilities  14,696           14,637         
Stockholders' equity  650,527           556,952         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (6,006)          586         
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,104,583          $6,328,703         
Net interest income     $194,249          $167,541     
Net interest spread          3.49%          3.49%
Net interest margin          3.80%          3.69%

(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods.  Loan fees of $2,725 and $2,376 are included in interest income in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $147 and $374 are included in interest income in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21% in 2018 and 35% in 2017.
(4)Unrealized (losses) gains of $(7,658) and $304 are excluded from the yield calculation in 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(5)Accretion on acquired CD premiums of $32 are included in interest expense in 2017.

39

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2018 Compared to 2017 Increase (Decrease) in Interest
Income and Expense Due to Changes in:
  Volume Rate Total
  (In Thousands)
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans, net of unearned income            
Taxable $29,220  $13,819  $43,039 
Tax-exempt  (63)  (234)  (297)
Total loans, net of unearned income  29,157   13,585   42,742 
Mortgages held for sale  (56)  16   (40)
Debt securities:            
Taxable  1,578   922   2,500 
Tax-exempt  (459)  (766)  (1,225)
Total debt securities  1,119   156   1,275 
Federal funds sold  (15)  967   952 
Equity securities  (1)  (24)  (25)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  (931)  697   (234)
Total interest-earning assets  29,273   15,397   44,670 
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits  185   1,135   1,320 
Savings  13   32   45 
Money market accounts  2,585   10,569   13,154 
Time deposits  589   1,560   2,149 
Total interest-bearing deposits  3,372   13,296   16,668 
Federal funds purchased  (483)  1,584   1,101 
Other borrowed funds  355   (162)  193 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  3,244   14,718   17,962 
Increase in net interest income $26,029  $679  $26,708 

Increases in the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits drive unfavorable rate component change while growth in loans, non-interest bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change.

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan losses calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss, with some general allocation of reserve based on these grades.various internal and external factors. At September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful were $136.1$133.3 million, or 2.0% of total loans, compared to $139.0 million, or 2.1% of total loans, compared to $99.8 million, or 1.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2017.2018. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately under FASB ASC 310-30-35, Subsequent Measurement of Impaired Loans, to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Our management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flow discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate implicit in the original loan agreement, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

 

The provision for loan losses was $6.6$4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $1.8$0.8 million from $4.8$4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and was $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, a $0.7 million increase compared to $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Net credit charge-offs to quarter-to-date average loans increased 15 basis points to 0.25%were 0.20% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2019, a 10 basis point decrease compared to 0.30% for the fourth quarter of 2018 and a 10 basis point increase compared to 0.10% for the corresponding period in 2017 and decreased 3 basis points to 0.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to 0.19% for the corresponding period in 2017.first quarter of 2018. Nonperforming loans increaseddecreased to $14.9$27.2 million, or 0.23%0.41% of total loans, at September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 from $10.8$27.8 million, or 0.19%0.43% of total loans, at December 31, 2017,2018, and were $14.9higher than $9.9 million, or 0.26%0.17% of total loans, at September 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. Impaired loans decreased to $37.7$36.8 million, or 0.55% of total loans, at March 31, 2019, compared to $38.6 million, or 0.59% of total loans, at September 30, 2018, compared to $40.5 million, or 0.69% of total loans, at December 31, 2017.2018. The allowance for loan losses totaled $66.9$70.7 million, or 1.05% of total loans, net of unearned income, at September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, compared to $59.4$68.6 million, or 1.02%1.05% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2017.2018.

40

 

Noninterest Income

 

Noninterest income totaled $5.6$4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $801,000, or 16.7%,$0.5 million compared to the corresponding period in 2017, and totaled $15.92018. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $0.1 million forto $1.7 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $1.8March 31, 2019 from $1.6 million or 12.6%, compared toduring the corresponding period in 2017. Mortgage banking2018. The number of transaction deposit accounts increased 11.7% from March 31, 2018 to March 31, 2019. Credit card income decreased $189,000, or 19.3%,increased $0.3 million to $789,000 for$1.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 compared to $978,000$1.3 million during the corresponding period in 2018. Spending on credit cards increased 21% for the same period in 2017, and decreased $845,000, or 28.7%, to $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.9 million for the same period in 2017. The number of loans originated during the third quarter of 2018 decreased approximately 5% when compared to the same quarter in 2017 due to slower refinance activity. Credit card income increased $689,000 to $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2017, and increased $1.7 million to $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $3.5 million for the same period in 2017. The amount of purchases on cards increased by approximately 21% during the third quarter of 2018 compared to the third quarter of 2017.comparative period.

 

Noninterest Expense

 

Noninterest expense totaled $23.2$25.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, an increase of $1.7$2.3 million or 7.7%, compared to $21.5$23.1 million for the samecorresponding period in 2017, and totaled $70.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, an increase of $6.0 million, or 9.3%, compared to $64.6 million for the same period in 2017.2018.

 

Details of expenses are as follows:

 

Salary and benefit expense increased $642,000, or 5.2%, to $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $12.4 million for the same period in 2017, and increased $3.3 million, or 9.1%, to $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from $36.2 million for the same period in 2017. Total employees increased from 438 as of September 30, 2017 to 460 as of September 30, 2018, or 5.0%.

Equipment and occupancy expense increased $246,000, or 12.6%, to $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 from $1.9 million for the corresponding period in 2017, and decreased $192,000, or 3.0%, to $6.3 million from $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the corresponding period in 2017. A decrease in rental payments more than offset increased depreciation expense resulting from our fourth quarter 2017 move from our previous headquarters building, which was leased, to our new headquarters building, which is owned.

Professional services expense increased $48,000 to $853,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $198,000 to $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Increases were primarily the result of increased internal audit fees and asset/liability consulting.

FDIC and other regulatory assessments decreased $135,000 to $675,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $79,000 to $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Our assessment rates have come down during the past few quarters as the bank insurance fund (“BIF”) balance of the FDIC nears its targeted levels.

OREO expense increased to $289,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to only $31,000 for the same period in 2017, and increased to $765,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $163,000 for the same period in 2017. We incurred some costs to excavate raw land in our Atlanta market in preparation to sell it and also wrote down the value of a commercial building in Birmingham based on a recent appraisal.

Other operating expenses increased $594,000 to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, and increased $2.1 million to $18.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. Increases in data processing costs, credit card processing expenses and increases in bank service charges related to our correspondent banking activities contributed to the increase in other operating expenses.

·Salary and employee benefit expense increased $1.0 million to $14.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $13.3 million for the corresponding period in 2018. We had 485 total employees as of March 31, 2019 compared to 437 as of March 31, 2018, a 11% increase.

 

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·Equipment and occupancy expense increased $0.3 million to $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $2.0 million for the corresponding period in 2018.

The following table presents

·Professional services increased $0.2 million to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $0.8 million for the corresponding period in 2018. Increased audit fees and consulting fees related to compliance projects contributed to this increase in professional services.

·FDIC insurance assessments decreased $0.1 million to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $1.1 million for the corresponding period in 2018. Decreases in the assessment rates more than offset increases in our net average total assets, which is our assessment base.

·Expenses related to other real estate owned decreased to $22,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $0.3 million for the corresponding period in 2018.

·Other operating expenses increased $1.2 million to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 from $5.6 million for the corresponding period in 2018. Increases in software expense, data processing, Federal Reserve Bank service charges and insurance contributed to this increase in other operating expenses. Software and data processing expenses were driven by continued implementation costs of new systems in our back-room areas and increases in transaction volumes. Increased service charges continue to be driven by increased volumes of transactions in our correspondent banking division. Our insurance premiums increased due to higher rates.

Changes in our non-interest income and non-interest expense forexpenses, including percentage changes, are detailed in the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017.following table:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    
  2018 2017 $ change % change 2018 2017 $ change % change
Non-interest income:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,595  $1,467  $128   8.7% $4,833  $4,203  $630   15.0%
Mortgage banking  789   978   (189)  (19.3)%  2,096   2,941   (845)  (28.7)%
Credit card income  1,838   1,149   689   60.0%  5,172   3,517   1,655   47.1%
Securities gains  186   -   186   NM   190   -   190   NM 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  787   825   (38)  (4.6)%  2,350   2,334   16   0.7%
Other operating income  396   371   25   6.7%  1,278   1,146   132   11.5%
Total non-interest income $5,591  $4,790  $801   16.7% $15,919  $14,141  $1,778   12.6%
                                 
Non-interest expense:                                
Salaries and employee benefits $13,070  $12,428  $642   5.2% $39,464  $36,172  $3,292   9.1%
Equipment and occupancy expense  2,193   1,947   246   12.6%  6,260   6,452   (192)  (3.0)%
Professional services  853   805   48   6.0%  2,582   2,384   198   8.3%
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  675   810   (135)  (16.7)%  2,967   2,888   79   2.7%
OREO expense  289   31   258   832.3%  765   163   602   369.3%
Other operating expense  6,070   5,476   594   10.8%  18,634   16,580   2,054   12.4%
Total non-interest expense $23,150  $21,497  $1,653   7.7% $70,672  $64,639  $6,033   9.3%

  Three Months Ended March 31,    
  2019 2018 $ change % change
  (Dollars In Thousands)  
Noninterest income:                
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,702  $1,585  $117   7.4%
Mortgage banking  575   518   57   11.0%
Credit card income  1,576   1,255   321   25.6%
Securities gains (losses)     4   (4)  NM 
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  762   777   (15)  (1.9)%
Other operating income  327   276   51   18.5%
Total noninterest income $4,942  $4,415  $527   11.9%
                 
Noninterest expenses:                
Salaries and employee benefits $14,265  $13,296  $969   7.3%
Equipment and occupancy expense  2,259   1,954   305   15.6%
Professional services  994   805   189   23.5%
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  1,019   1,133   (114)  (10.1)%
Other real estate owned expense  22   316   (294)  (93.0)%
Other operating expenses  6,767   5,554   1,213   21.8%
Total non-interest expenses $25,326  $23,058  $2,268   9.8%

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $8.1$8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 versus $11.6$7.1 million for the same period in 2017, and was $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $29.4 million for the same period in 2017. Lower corporate income tax rates resulting from the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 has resulted in lower effective tax rates.2018. Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 19.0% and 18.9%19.5%, respectively, compared to 31.5% and 29.0%17.8% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2017, respectively.2018. We recognized excess tax benefits as a credit to our income tax expense from the exercise and vesting of stock options and vesting of restricted stock duringof $0.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018first quarter of $539,000 and $2.4 million, respectively,2019, compared to $757,000 and $4.3$1.5 million duringin the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.first quarter of 2018. Our primary permanent differences are related to tax exempttax-exempt income on securities, state income tax benefit on real estate investment trust dividends, various qualifying tax credits and change in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

 

We own real estate investment trusts for the purpose of holding and managing participations in residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank. The trusts are wholly-owned subsidiaries of a trust holding company, which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The trusts earn interest income on the loans they hold and incur operating expenses related to their activities. They pay their net earnings, in the form of dividends, to the Bank, which receives a deduction for state income taxes.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace; in other words, short-term rates may be rising while longer-term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

 

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall or remain the same. Our asset-liability committee (“ALCO”) develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current status ofrisks that our balance sheet.sheet is exposed to. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next 12 months.

The asset-liability committeeALCO employs modeling techniques such as net interest income simulations and economic value of equity simulations to determine what amount of the Bank’s net interest income is at risk given different movements in market interest rates. Simulations assume gradual and instantaneous (shocks) movements in market interest rates of up and down 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points. A set of Benchmark and optional scenarios are ran and results are compared to base model results to measure sensitivity to movements in market interest rates. The ALCO establishes limits for the amount of negative change in net interest margin in the first year, second year and two-year cumulative time horizon. Current policy limits for the 100 basis point scenario in the first and second year is -5% and for the two-year cumulative is -10%. Current policy limits for the 200 basis point scenario in the first and second year is -10% and for the two-year cumulative is -15%. The ALCO conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position, reviews established limits, and reports its results to our board of directors.

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The asset-liability committee thoroughly analyzes the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities. This analysis measures the “gap”, which is defined as the difference between the dollar amount of rate-sensitive assets repricing during a period and the volume of rate-sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period. The gap is also expressed as the ratio of rate-sensitive assets divided by rate-sensitive liabilities. If the ratio is greater than one, the dollar value of assets exceeds the dollar value of liabilities; the balance sheet is “asset-sensitive.” Conversely, if the value of liabilities exceeds the value of assets, the ratio is less than one and the balance sheet is “liability-sensitive.” Our internal policy requires management to maintain the gap such that net interest margins will not change more than 10% if interest rates change 100 basis points or more than 15% if interest rates change 200 basis points. There have been no changes to our policies or procedures for analyzing our interest rate risk since December 31, 2017, and there have been no materialsignificant changes to our sensitivity to changes in interest rates since December 31, 2017, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.2018.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

CEO and CFO Certification.

 

Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.Procedures.


We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC'sSEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.


We conducted an evaluation (the "Evaluation"“Evaluation”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time we may be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the Company or the Bank is currently a party to any material legal proceedings.proceedings except as disclosed in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, and there has been no material change in any matter described therein.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2018, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part 1, Item 2 above.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

(a) Exhibit:

Exhibit:Description
10.01 Second10.1*Third Amendment to the ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan which was filed as exhibit 10.1
10.2*Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Pursuant to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 17, 2018ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (Revised 2019)
10.3*Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award Agreement (Revised 2019)
31.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.02Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.02Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.CAL101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCH101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaDefinition Linkbase Document

*denotes compensatory plan or arrangement

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
   
Date: OctoberApril 30, 20182019By/s/ Thomas A. Broughton III
  Thomas A. Broughton III
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer
   
 
Date: OctoberApril 30, 20182019By /s/ William M. Foshee
  William M. Foshee
  Chief Financial Officer
 

 

 

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