UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2017

 

 

 

Commission File Number 0-15572

 

                            FIRST BANCORP                            

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

North Carolina 56-1421916
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number)
   
300 SW Broad St., Southern Pines, North Carolina 28387
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
   
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (910) 246-2500

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.xYESoNO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).xYESoNO

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)

 

oLarge Accelerated FilerxAccelerated FileroNon-Accelerated FileroSmaller Reporting Company

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).chapter.oEmerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).oYESxNO

 

The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock outstanding on April 30,October 31, 2017 was 24,654,711.29,643,990.

 

INDEX

FIRST BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

 Page
  
Part I.  Financial Information 
  
Item 1 - Financial Statements 
  
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31,September 30, 2017 and March 31,September 30, 2016  (With Comparative Amounts at December 31, 2016)4
  
Consolidated Statements of Income - For the Periods Ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20165
  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - For the Periods Ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20166
  
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - For the Periods Ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20167
  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Periods Ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 20168
  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements9
  
Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition3940
  
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk5557
  
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures5759
  
Part II.  Other Information 
  
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings5759
  
Item 1A – Risk Factors5759
  
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds57
Item 5 – Other Information5860
  
Item 6 – Exhibits5860
  
Signatures6062

 

Page 2

Index 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Part I of this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Further, forward-looking statements are intended to speak only as of the date made. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” or other statements concerning our opinions or judgment about future events. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, as they will depend on many factors about which we are unsure, including many factors which are beyond our control. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of our customers, our level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For additional information about factors that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Page 3

Index 

 

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1 - Financial Statements

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

($ in thousands-unaudited) March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016 (audited)
 March 31,
2016
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016 (audited)
 September 30,
2016
 
ASSETS                   
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing $81,514   71,645   52,393  $82,758   71,645   64,145 
Due from banks, interest-bearing  323,646   234,348   148,734   326,089   234,348   217,188 
Federal funds sold        467 
Total cash and cash equivalents  405,160   305,993   201,594   408,847   305,993   281,333 
                        
Securities available for sale  214,743   199,329   247,140   198,924   199,329   199,156 
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $134,185, $130,195, and $151,684)  133,254   129,713   148,485 
Securities held to maturity (fair values of $124,878, $130,195, and $139,514)  123,156   129,713   135,808 
                        
Presold mortgages in process of settlement  11,661   2,116   3,102   17,426   2,116   4,094 
                        
Loans – non-covered  3,289,355   2,710,712   2,439,830 
Loans – covered by FDIC loss share agreement        99,523 
Total loans  3,289,355   2,710,712   2,539,353 
Total allowance for loan losses  (23,546)  (23,781)  (26,648)
Loans  3,429,755   2,710,712   2,651,459 
Allowance for loan losses  (24,593)  (23,781)  (24,575)
Net loans  3,265,809   2,686,931   2,512,705   3,405,162   2,686,931   2,626,884 
                        
Premises and equipment  97,142   75,351   75,268   95,762   75,351   76,731 
Accrued interest receivable  10,524   9,286   8,986   11,445   9,286   8,785 
FDIC indemnification asset        6,704 
Goodwill  142,872   75,042   67,528   144,667   75,042   75,392 
Other intangible assets  12,811   4,433   1,833   15,634   4,433   4,603 
Foreclosed real estate  12,789   9,532   10,336   9,356   9,532   10,103 
Bank-owned life insurance  86,923   74,138   72,594   88,081   74,138   73,613 
Other assets  48,158   42,998   26,691   72,687   42,998   40,978 
Total assets $4,441,846   3,614,862   3,382,966  $4,591,147   3,614,862   3,537,480 
                        
LIABILITIES                        
Deposits: Noninterest bearing checking accounts $958,175   756,003   679,228  $1,016,947   756,003   749,256 
Interest bearing checking accounts  694,898   635,431   607,617   683,113   635,431   593,065 
Money market accounts  814,079   685,331   667,504   795,572   685,331   659,741 
Savings accounts  415,600   209,074   194,573   396,192   209,074   207,494 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more  486,556   422,687   391,317   517,770   422,687   451,622 
Other time deposits  259,862   238,827   286,582   241,647   238,827   249,662 
Total deposits  3,629,170   2,947,353   2,826,821   3,651,241   2,947,353   2,910,840 
Borrowings  290,403   271,394   186,394   397,525   271,394   236,394 
Accrued interest payable  691   539   554   1,143   539   523 
Other liabilities  32,121   27,475   19,365   28,737   27,475   24,775 
Total liabilities  3,952,385   3,246,761   3,033,134   4,078,646   3,246,761   3,172,532 
                        
Commitments and contingencies                        
                        
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY                        
Preferred stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 5,000,000 shares                        
Series C, convertible, issued & outstanding: none, none, and 728,706 shares        7,287         7,287 
Common stock, no par value per share. Authorized: 40,000,000 shares                        
Issued & outstanding: 24,663,241, 20,844,505, and 19,865,779 shares  262,180   147,287   135,318 
Issued & outstanding: 24,723,929, 20,844,505, and 20,119,411 shares  263,493   147,287   139,979 
Retained earnings  231,503   225,921   210,250   251,790   225,921   219,233 
Stock in rabbi trust assumed in acquisition  (7,688)        (3,571)      
Rabbi trust obligation  7,688         3,571       
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  (4,222)  (5,107)  (3,023)  (2,782)  (5,107)  (1,551)
Total shareholders’ equity  489,461   368,101   349,832   512,501   368,101   364,948 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $4,441,846   3,614,862   3,382,966  $4,591,147   3,614,862   3,537,480 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

Page 4

Index 

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

($ in thousands, except share data-unaudited) Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2017 2016  2017 2016 2017 2016 
INTEREST INCOME                        
Interest and fees on loans $33,703   29,573  $41,549   29,919   114,908   90,301 
Interest on investment securities:                        
Taxable interest income  1,824   1,823   2,004   1,688   5,830   5,472 
Tax-exempt interest income  443   445   399   435   1,269   1,312 
Other, principally overnight investments  498   222   1,059   213   2,299   612 
Total interest income  36,468   32,063   45,011   32,255   124,306   97,697 
                        
INTEREST EXPENSE                        
Savings, checking and money market accounts  522   394   685   401   1,892   1,204 
Time deposits of $100,000 or more  714   652   1,053   657   2,641   1,931 
Other time deposits  166   274   172   196   511   725 
Borrowings  770   548   1,462   647   3,411   1,750 
Total interest expense  2,172   1,868   3,372   1,901   8,455   5,610 
                        
Net interest income  34,296   30,195   41,639   30,354   115,851   92,087 
Provision for loan losses – non-covered  723   1,621 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses – covered     (1,363)
Total provision (reversal) for loan losses  723   258 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  33,573   29,937 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses        723   (23)
Net interest income after provision (reversal) for loan losses  41,639   30,354   115,128   92,110 
                        
NONINTEREST INCOME                        
Service charges on deposit accounts  2,614   2,685   2,945   2,710   8,525   7,960 
Other service charges, commissions and fees  3,173   2,830   3,468   2,996   10,195   8,869 
Fees from presold mortgage loans  768   371   1,842   710   4,121   1,491 
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products  840   938   1,426   969   3,304   2,844 
SBA consulting fees  1,260      864   1,178   3,174   1,898 
SBA loan sale gains  622      1,692   694   3,241   694 
Bank-owned life insurance income  508   508   579   514   1,667   1,526 
Foreclosed property gains (losses), net  25   210   (216)  (266)  (439)  (189)
FDIC indemnification asset income (expense), net     (2,366)     (5,711)     (10,255)
Securities gains (losses), net  (235)  3         (235)  3 
Other gains (losses), net  234   (177)  (238)  1,363   493   1,237 
Total noninterest income  9,809   5,002   12,362   5,157   34,046   16,078 
                        
NONINTEREST EXPENSES                        
Salaries expense  13,950   11,475 
Salaries  16,550   13,430   46,799   37,465 
Employee benefits expense  3,721   2,706   3,375   2,608   10,709   7,892 
Total personnel expense  17,671   14,181   19,925   16,038   57,508   45,357 
Net occupancy expense  2,184   1,943   2,439   2,005   6,981   5,791 
Equipment related expenses  1,058   870   1,070   904   3,277   2,693 
Merger and acquisition expenses  2,373   201   1,329   600   4,824   1,286 
Intangibles amortization expense  576   186   902   387   2,509   834 
Other operating expenses  8,210   7,392   8,719   7,784   26,441   22,677 
Total noninterest expenses  32,072   24,773   34,384   27,718   101,540   78,638 
                        
Income before income taxes  11,310   10,166   19,617   7,793   47,634   29,550 
Income tax expense  3,755   3,329   6,531   3,115   15,839   10,396 
                        
Net income  7,555   6,837   13,086   4,678   31,795   19,154 
                        
Preferred stock dividends     (58)     (58)     (175)
                        
Net income available to common shareholders $7,555   6,779  $13,086   4,620   31,795   18,979 
                        
Earnings per common share:                        
Basic $0.34   0.34  $0.53   0.23   1.34   0.95 
Diluted  0.34   0.33   0.53   0.23   1.33   0.93 
                        
Dividends declared per common share $0.08   0.08  $0.08   0.08   0.24   0.24 
                        
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                        
Basic  21,983,963   19,783,747   24,607,516   20,007,518   23,728,262   19,904,226 
Diluted  22,064,923   20,553,858   24,695,295   20,785,689   23,827,011   20,697,125 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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Index 

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands-unaudited) 2017 2016  2017 2016 2017 2016 
              
Net income $7,555   6,837  $13,086   4,678   31,795   19,154 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                        
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale:                        
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period, pretax  1,113   817   186   241   3,288   3,131 
Tax (expense) benefit  (407)  (319)  (69)  (94)  (1,213)  (1,223)
Reclassification to realized (gains) losses  235   (3)        235   (3)
Tax expense (benefit)  (87)  1         (87)  1 
Postretirement Plans:                        
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss  51   51   53   50   158   152 
Tax expense (benefit)  (20)  (20)  (20)  (20)  (56)  (59)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  885   527   150   177   2,325   1,999 
                
Comprehensive income $8,440   7,364  $13,236   4,855   34,120   21,153 
                

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Page 6

Index 

 

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

(In thousands, except per share - unaudited)

 Preferred  Common Stock  Retained  Stock in
Directors’
Rabbi
  Directors’
Deferred
Fees
  Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
  Total
Share-
holders’
 
  Stock  Shares  Amount  Earnings  Trust  Obligation  (Loss)  Equity 
                         
                         
Balances, January 1, 2016 $7,287   19,748  $133,393   205,060         (3,550)  342,190 
                                 
Net income              6,837               6,837 
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per common share)              (1,589)              (1,589)
Preferred dividends              (58)              (58)
Equity issued pursuant to acquisition      79   1,500                   1,500 
Stock option exercises      8   127                   127 
Stock-based compensation      31   298                   298 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          527   527 
                                 
Balances, March 31, 2016 $7,287   19,866  $135,318   210,250         (3,023)  349,832 
                                 
                                 
Balances, January 1, 2017 $   20,845  $147,287   225,921         (5,107)  368,101 
                                 
Net income              7,555               7,555 
Cash dividends declared ($0.08 per common share)              (1,973)              (1,973)
Equity issued pursuant to acquisition      3,799   114,478       (7,688)  7,688       114,478 
Stock option exercises      4   45                   45 
Stock-based compensation      15   370                   370 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          885   885 
                                 
Balances, March 31, 2017 $   24,663  $262,180   231,503   (7,688)  7,688   (4,222)  489,461 

(In thousands, except per share -
unaudited)
 Preferred  Common Stock  Retained  Stock in
Directors’
  Directors’
Deferred
Fees
  Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
  Total
Share-
holders’
 
  Stock  Shares  Amount  Earnings  Rabbi Trust  Obligation  (Loss)  Equity 
                         
                         
Balances, January 1, 2016 $7,287   19,748  $133,393   205,060         (3,550)  342,190 
                                 
Net income              19,154               19,154 
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)              (4,806)              (4,806)
Preferred stock dividends              (175)              (175)
Equity issued pursuant to acquisitions      279   5,509                   5,509 
Stock option exercises      23   375                   375 
Stock-based compensation      69   702                   702 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          1,999   1,999 
                                 
Balances, September 30, 2016 $7,287   20,119  $139,979   219,233         (1,551)  364,948 
                                 
                                 
Balances, January 1, 2017 $   20,845  $147,287   225,921         (5,107)  368,101 
                                 
Net income              31,795               31,795 
Cash dividends declared ($0.24 per common share)              (5,926)              (5,926)
Equity issued pursuant to acquisitions      3,813   114,893       (7,688)  7,688       114,893 
Payment of deferred fees                  4,117   (4,117)       
Stock option exercises      16   287                   287 
Stock-based compensation      50   1,026                   1,026 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                          2,325   2,325 
                                 
Balances, September 30, 2017 $   24,724  $263,493   251,790   (3,571)  3,571   (2,782)  512,501 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Index 

First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
($ in thousands-unaudited) 2017  2016 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities        
Net income $7,555   6,837 
Reconciliation of net income  to net cash provided by operating activities:        
     Provision for loan losses  723   258 
     Net security premium amortization  232   680 
     Loan discount accretion  (1,360)  (1,055)
     Purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net  (48)  2,091 
     Foreclosed property (gains) losses and write-downs, net  (25)  (210)
     Loss (gain) on securities available for sale  235   (3)
     Other losses (gains)  (234)  177 
     Decrease (increase) in net deferred loan fees  655   (385)
     Depreciation of premises and equipment  1,300   1,120 
     Stock-based compensation expense  178   123 
     Amortization of intangible assets  576   186 
     Fees/gains from sale of presold mortgages and SBA loans  (1,390)  (371)
     Origination of presold mortgages and SBA loans  (48,840)  (13,988)
     Proceeds from sales of presold mortgages and SBA loans  45,454   15,601 
     Decrease in accrued interest receivable  279   180 
     Decrease in other assets  3,741   11,405 
     Decrease in accrued interest payable  (112)  (31)
     Decrease in other liabilities  (8,257)  (2,762)
          Net cash provided by operating activities  662   19,853 
         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities        
     Purchases of securities available for sale  (29,313)  (99,896)
     Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale  6,632   18,852 
     Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity  7,357   5,772 
     Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale  35,333   8 
     Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity  11,285    
     Purchases of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net  (3,766)  (138)
     Net increase in loans  (81,048)  (23,170)
     Payments related to FDIC loss share agreements     (356)
     Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate  1,818   1,858 
     Purchases of premises and equipment  (873)  (925)
     Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment     21 
     Net cash received (paid) in acquisition  56,185   (1,580)
          Net cash provided (used) by investing activities  3,610   (99,554)
         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
     Net increase in deposits  96,519   15,536 
     Cash dividends paid – common stock  (1,669)  (1,578)
     Cash dividends paid – preferred stock     (58)
     Proceeds from stock option exercises  45   127 
          Net cash provided by financing activities  94,895   14,027 
         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  99,167   (65,674)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  305,993   267,268 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $405,160   201,594 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid (received) during the period for:        
     Interest $2,020   1,899 
     Income taxes  (1,495)  (4,305)
Non-cash transactions:        
     Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes  854   496 
     Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate  1,968   1,990 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands-unaudited) 2017  2016 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities        
Net income $31,795   19,154 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:        
     Provision (reversal) for loan losses  723   (23)
     Net security premium amortization  2,165   2,418 
     Loan discount accretion  (5,073)  (3,553)
     Purchase accounting accretion and amortization, net  (142)  9,993 
     Foreclosed property losses and write-downs (gains), net  439   189 
     Loss (gain) on securities available for sale, net  235   (3)
     Other losses (gains), net  (493)  126 
     Decrease (increase) in net deferred loan costs  388   675 
     Depreciation of premises and equipment  4,023   3,405 
     Stock-based compensation expense  860   527 
     Amortization of intangible assets  2,509   834 
     Fees/gains from sale of presold mortgage and SBA loans  (7,362)  (2,185)
     Origination of presold mortgages in process of settlement  (169,021)  (56,260)
     Proceeds from sales of presold mortgages in process of settlement  165,341   58,015 
     Origination of SBA loans  (54,714)  (8,471)
     Proceeds from sales of SBA loans  44,259   9,165 
     Gain on sale of branches     (1,356)
     Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable  (642)  381 
     Increase in other assets  (13,112)  (1,530)
     Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable  340   (20)
     Increase (decrease) in other liabilities  (12,377)  185 
          Net cash provided (used) by operating activities  (9,859)  31,666 
         
Cash Flows From Investing Activities        
     Purchases of securities available for sale  (35,034)  (99,896)
     Purchases of securities held to maturity  (291)   
     Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities available for sale  29,156   68,206 
     Proceeds from maturities/issuer calls of securities held to maturity  18,021   17,652 
     Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale  45,601   8 
     Purchases of Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net  (10,372)  (2,263)
     Net increase in loans  (206,948)  (138,044)
     Payments related to FDIC loss share agreements     (1,554)
     Payment to FDIC for termination of loss share agreements     (2,012)
     Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate  6,468   6,670 
     Purchases of premises and equipment  (3,040)  (6,876)
     Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment  114   21 
     Proceeds from branch sale     26,211 
     Net cash received (paid) in acquisitions  48,636   (53,640)
          Net cash used by investing activities  (107,689)  (185,517)
         
Cash Flows From Financing Activities        
     Net increase in deposits  118,752   122,476 
     Net increase in borrowings  106,980   50,000 
     Cash dividends paid – common stock  (5,617)  (4,760)
     Cash dividends paid – preferred stock     (175)
     Proceeds from stock option exercises  287   375 
          Net cash provided by financing activities  220,402   167,916 
         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents  102,854   14,065 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  305,993   267,268 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $408,847   281,333 
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
     Interest $8,115   5,672 
     Income taxes  15,275   10,511 
Non-cash transactions:        
     Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes  2,223   1,906 
     Foreclosed loans transferred to other real estate  3,897   6,968 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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First Bancorp and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(unaudited)For the Periods Ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 

 

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

 

In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the periods ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring nature. Reference is made to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for a discussion of accounting policies and other relevant information with respect to the financial statements. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated all subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued.

 

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

 

Note 1 to the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains a description of the accounting policies followed by the Company and discussion of recent accounting pronouncements. The following paragraphs update that information as necessary.

 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued guidance to change the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The Company can apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. The Company’s revenue is comprised of net interest income and noninterest income. The scope of the guidance explicitly excludes net interest income as well as many other revenues for financial assets and liabilities including loans, leases, securities, and derivatives. Accordingly, the majority of the Company’s revenues will not be affected. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company can apply the guidance using a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In January 2016, the FASB amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. This update is intended to improve the recognition and measurement of financial instruments and it requires an entity to: (i) measure equity investments at fair value through net income, with certain exceptions; (ii) present in other comprehensive income the changes in instrument-specific credit risk for financial liabilities measured using the fair value option; (iii) present financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset; (iv) calculate the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes based on an exit price and; (v) assess a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to unrealized losses of available for sale debt securities in combination with other deferred tax assets. The guidance also provides an election to subsequently measure certain nonmarketable equity investments at cost less any impairment and adjusted for certain observable price changes and requires a qualitative impairment assessment of such equity investments and amends certain fair value disclosure requirements. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for leases, which generally requires all leases to be recognized in the statement of financial position by recording an asset representing its right to use the underlying asset and recording a liability, which represents the Company’s obligation to make lease payments. The provisions of this guidance are effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. These provisions are to be applied using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that this new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements, but does not expect it willthese amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

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In March 2016, the FASB amended the Liabilities topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address the current and potential future diversity in practice related to the derecognition of a prepaid stored-value product liability. The amendments will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

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December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the guidance is effective to each period presented. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to eliminate the requirement to retroactively adopt the equity method of accounting and instead apply the equity method of accounting starting with the date it qualifies for that method. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2017. The Company will apply the guidance prospectively to any increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. The Company’s adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and the adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In April 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the guidance related to identifying performance obligations and accounting for licenses of intellectual property. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify guidance related to collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax, and transition. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued guidance to change the accounting for credit losses. The guidance requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset.  The CECL model is expected to result in earlier recognition of credit losses.  The guidance also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. The Company will apply the amendments through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. While early adoption is permitted beginning in first quarter 2019, the Company does not expect to elect that option. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.  Early adoption is permitted.  Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted.2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementationimpact of the new standard will havethis guidance on its consolidated financial position, resultsstatements, however, the Company expects the adoption of operations, and cash flows.this guidance to result in an increase in the recorded allowance for loan losses.

 

In August 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those years. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In October 2016, the FASB amended the Consolidation topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to revise the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a variable interest entity (VIE) should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with

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the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The amendments were effective for the Company on January 1, 2017 and the Company’s adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In November 2016, the FASB amended the Statement of Cash Flows topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify how restricted cash is presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The amendments will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB issued guidance to clarify the definition of a business in the Business Combinations topic of the Accounting Standards Codification with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The amendment to the Business Combinations Topic is intended to address concerns that the existing definition of a business has been applied too broadly and has resulted in many transactions being recorded as business acquisitions that in substance are more akin to asset acquisitions. The guidance will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendmentsthis amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In January 2017, the FASB updated the Accounting Changes and Error Corrections and the Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures Topics of the Accounting Standards Codification. The Accounting Standards Update incorporates into the Accounting Standards Codification recent SEC guidance about disclosing, under SEC SAB Topic 11.M, the effect on financial statements of adopting the revenue, leases, and credit losses standards. The ASU was effective upon issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on additional disclosure requirements as each of the standards is adopted, however it does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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In January 2017, the FASB issued amended the Goodwill and Other TopicIntangibles topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment for public business entities and other entities that have goodwill reported in their financial statements and have not elected the private company alternative for the subsequent measurement of goodwill. The amendment removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. The amount of goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The effective date and transition requirements for the technical corrections will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB amended the Other Income Topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the scope of the guidance on nonfinancial asset derecognition as well as the accounting for partial sales of nonfinancial assets. The amendments conform the derecognition guidance on nonfinancial assets with the model for transactions in the new revenue standard. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendmentsthis amendment to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Compensation—Retirement Benefits Topictopic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to the income statement presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for an entity’s sponsored defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The amendments require that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net periodic benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In March 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs Topictopic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. The amendments shorten the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. The amendments will be effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

Page 11In May 2017, the FASB amended the requirements in the Compensation—Stock Compensation topic of the Accounting Standards Codification related to changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award. The amendments provide guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

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Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 3 – Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts reported in the period ended March 31,September 30, 2016 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation for March 31,September 30, 2017. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or shareholders’ equity for the periods presented, nor did they materially impact trends in financial information.

 

Note 4 – Acquisitions

 

Since January 1, 2016, the Company completed the acquisitions described below. The results of each acquired company/branch are included in the Company’s results beginning on its respective acquisition date.

 

(1)On January 1, 2016, First Bank Insurance completed the acquisition of Bankingport, Inc. (“Bankingport”). The results of Bankingport are included in First Bancorp’sthe Company’s results beginning on the January 1, 2016 acquisition date.

 

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Bankingport was an insurance agency based in Sanford, North Carolina. This acquisition represented an opportunity to expand the insurance agency operations into a contiguous and significant banking market for the Company. Also, this acquisition provided the Company with a larger platform for leveraging insurance services throughout the Company’s bank branch network. The deal value was $2.2 million and the transaction was completed on January 1, 2016 with the Company paying $0.7 million in cash and issuing 79,012 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $1.5 million. In connection with the acquisition, the Company also paid $1.1 million to purchase the office space previously leased by Bankingport.

 

This acquisition has beenwas accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Bankingport were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of January 1, 2016. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $1.7 million in goodwill, which is non-deductible for tax purposes, and $0.7 million in other amortizable intangible assets.

 

(2)On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc. (“SBA Complete”). The results of SBA Complete are included in First Bancorp’sthe Company’s results beginning on the May 5, 2016 acquisition date. SBA Complete is a consulting firm that specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination and servicing. The deal value was approximately $8.5 million with the Company paying $1.5 million in cash and issuing 199,829 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $4.0 million. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company has also recorded an earn-out liability initially valued at $3.0 million, which will be paid in shares of Company stock in annual distributions over a three-year period if pre-determined goals are met for those three years.

 

This acquisition has beenwas accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of SBA Complete were recorded based on estimates of fair values, which according to applicable accounting guidance, are subject to change for twelve months following the acquisition. In connection with this transaction, the Company originally recorded $5.6 million in goodwill, which iswas non-deductible for tax purposes, and $2.0 million in other amortizable intangible assets.

In the second quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment to reduce the earn-out liability and goodwill by $1.2 million.

 

(3)On July 15, 2016, the Company completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia. In the branch exchange transaction, First Bank acquired six of First Community Bank’s branches located in North Carolina, while concurrently selling seven of its branches in the southwestern area of Virginia to First Community Bank.

 

In connection with the sale, the Company sold $150.6 million in loans, $5.7 million in premises and equipment and $134.3 million in deposits to First Community Bank. In connection with the sale, the Company received a deposit premium of $3.8 million, removed $1.0 million of allowance for loan losses associated with the sold loans, allocated and wrote-off $3.5 million of previously recorded goodwill, and recorded a net gain of $1.5 million in this transaction.

 

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In connection with the purchase transaction, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $157.2 million, including $152.2 million in loans and $3.4 million in premises and equipment. Additionally, the Company assumed $111.3 million in deposits and $0.2 million in other liabilities. In connection with the purchase, the Company recorded: i) a discount on acquired loans of $1.5 million, ii) a premium on deposits of $0.3 million, iii) a $1.2 million core deposit intangible, and iv) $5.4 million in goodwill.

 

The branch acquisition has beenwas accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired branches were recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at their fair values as of July 15, 2016 and arewere subject to change for twelve months following the acquisition. The related results of operations for the acquired branches have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income since that date. The goodwill recorded in the branch exchange is deductible for tax purposes.

 

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(4)On March 3, 2017, the Company completed itsthe acquisition of Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Carolina Bank”), headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated June 21, 2016. The results of Carolina Bank are included in First Bancorp’s results for the period ended March 31, 2017 beginning on the March 3, 2017 acquisition date.

 

Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. was the parent company of Carolina Bank, a North Carolina state-chartedstate-chartered bank with eight bank branches located in the North Carolina cities of Greensboro, High Point, Burlington, Winston-Salem, and Asheboro, and mortgage offices in Burlington, Hillsborough, and Sanford. The acquisition complements the Company’s recent expansion into several of these high-growth markets and increases its market share in others with facilities, operations and experienced staff already in place. The Company was willing to record goodwill primarily due to the reasons just noted, as well as the positive earnings of Carolina Bank. The total merger consideration consisted of $25.3 million in cash and 3,799,471 million shares of the Company’s common stock, with each share of Carolina Bank common stock being exchanged for either $20.00 in cash or 1.002 shares of the Company’s stock, subject to the total consideration being 75% stock / 25% cash. The issuance of common stock was valued at $114,478,000 and was based on the Company’s closing stock price on March 3, 2017 of $30.13 per share.

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This acquisition has beenwas accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Carolina Bank were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of March 3, 2017. The Company may change its valuations of acquired Carolina Bank assets and liabilities for up to one year after the acquisition date. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Carolina Bank on March 3, 2017, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to reflect the acquisition. The $67.8$65.5 million in goodwill that resulted from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.

($ in thousands)

 As
Recorded by
Carolina Bank
 Fair
Value
Adjustments
 As
Recorded by
First Bancorp
  As
Recorded by
Carolina Bank
 Initial Fair
Value
Adjustments
 Measurement
Period
Adjustments
 As
Recorded by
First Bancorp
 
Assets                            
Cash and cash equivalents $81,466   (2)(a) 81,464  $81,466   (2)(a)    81,464 
Securities  49,629   (261)(b) 49,368   49,629   (261)(b)    49,368 
Loans, gross  505,560   (5,469)(c) 497,376   505,560   (5,469)(c) 146(l) 497,522 
      (2,715)(d)         (2,715)(d)      
Allowance for loan losses  (5,746)  5,746(e)    (5,746)  5,746(e)     
Premises and equipment  17,967   4,251(f) 22,218   17,967   4,251(f) (319)(m) 21,899 
Core deposit intangible     8,790(g) 8,790      8,790(g)    8,790 
Other  34,976   (4,804)(h) 30,172   34,976   (4,804)(h) 2,225(n) 32,397 
Total  683,852   5,536   689,388   683,852   5,536   2,052   691,440 
                            
Liabilities                            
Deposits $584,950   431(i) 585,381  $584,950   431(i)    585,381 
Borrowings  21,855   (2,855)(j) 19,000   21,855   (2,855)(j) (262)(o) 18,738 
Other  12,855   225(k) 13,080   12,855   225(k)    13,080 
Total  619,660   (2,199)  617,461   619,660   (2,199)  (262)  617,199 
                            
Net identifiable assets acquired          71,927               74,241 
                            
Total cost of acquisition                            
Value of stock issued     $114,478          $114,478         
Cash paid in the acquisition      25,279           25,279         
Total cost of acquisition          139,757               139,757 
                            
Goodwill recorded related to acquisition of Carolina Bank         $67,830 Goodwill recorded related to acquisition of Carolina Bank        $65,516 
                            

 

Explanation of Fair Value Adjustments

(a)This adjustment was recorded to a short-term investment to its estimated fair value.
(b)This fair value adjustment was recorded to adjust the securities portfolio to its estimated fair value.
(c)This fair value adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce performing loans to their fair value due to interest rate factors and credit factors. Assuming the loans continue to perform, this amount will be amortized to increase interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans.

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(d)This fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down purchased credit impaired loans assumed in the acquisition to their estimated fair market value.
(e)This fair value adjustment reduced the allowance for loan losses to zero as required by relevant accounting guidance.
(f)This adjustment represents the amount necessary to increase premises and equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its estimated fair market value.
(g)This fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over seven years.
(h)This fair value adjustment primarily represents the net deferred tax liability associated with the other fair value adjustments made to record the transaction.
(i)This fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest rate of Carolina Bank’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This amount will be amortized to reduce interest expense on an accelerated basis over their remaining five year life.
(j)This fair value adjustment was primarily recorded because the interest rate of Carolina Bank’s trust preferred security was less than the current interest rate on similar instruments. This amount will be amortized on approximately a straight-line basis to increase interest expense over the remaining life of the related borrowing, which is 18 years.

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(k)This fair value adjustment represents miscellaneous adjustments needed to record assets and liabilities at their fair value.
(l)This fair value adjustment was a miscellaneous adjustment to increase the initial fair value of gross loans.
(m)This fair value adjustment relates to miscellaneous adjustment to decrease the initial fair value of premises and equipment.
(n)This fair value adjustment relates to changes in the estimate of deferred tax assets/liabilities associated with the acquisition and a miscellaneous adjustment to decrease the initial fair value of foreclosed real estate acquired in the transaction.
(o)This fair value adjustment relates to miscellaneous adjustments to decrease the initial fair value of borrowings.

 

The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the Company and Carolina Bank as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2016, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and Carolina Bank constituted a single entity during such period.

 

($ in thousands, except share data) Carolina Bank Only -
March 3, 2017-March
31, 2017
 Pro Forma Combined
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 Pro Forma
Combined Three
Months Ended
March 31, 2016
  Pro Forma Combined
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
 Pro Forma Combined
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Net interest income $1,886   38,209   35,966  $119,899   109,787 
Noninterest income  503   10,999   7,291   35,236   24,818 
Total revenue  2,389   49,208   43,257   155,135   134,605 
                    
Net income available to common shareholders  210   5,377   7,880   35,176   16,584 
                    
Earnings per common share                    
Basic     $0.22   0.33  $1.43   0.70 
Diluted      0.22   0.32   1.43   0.68 

 

The aboveFor purposes of the supplemental pro forma resultsinformation, merger-related expenses of $4.4 million that were recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 includeand $4.6 million of merger-related expenses and chargesthat were recorded by Carolina Bank in 2017 prior to the merger thatdate are nonrecurringreflected above in naturethe pro forma presentation for 2016.

(5)On September 1, 2017, First Bank Insurance completed the acquisition of Bear Insurance Service (“Bear Insurance”). The results of Bear Insurance are included in the Company’s results beginning on the September 1, 2017 acquisition date.

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Bear Insurance, an insurance agency based in Albemarle, North Carolina, with four locations in Stanly, Cabarrus, and amountedMontgomery counties and annual commission income of approximately $4 million, represented an opportunity to $4.6complement the insurance agency operations in these markets and the surrounding areas. Also, this acquisition provided the Company with a larger platform for leveraging insurance services throughout the Company’s bank branch network. The transaction value was $9.8 million pretax, or $3.1and the transaction was completed on September 1, 2017 with the Company paying $7.9 million after-tax ($0.12 per basicin cash and diluted share).issuing 13,374 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $0.4 million. Per the terms of the agreement, the Company also recorded an earn-out liability valued at $1.2 million, which will be paid as a cash distribution after a four-year period if pre-determined goals are met for the periods.

This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Bear Insurance were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of September 1, 2017. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $5.3 million in goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes, and $3.9 million in other amortizable intangible assets, which are also deductible for tax purposes.

 

Note 5 – Equity-Based Compensation Plans

 

The Company recorded total stock-based compensation expense of $178,000$204,000 and $123,000$146,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $860,000 and $527,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Of the $860,000 in expense that was recorded in 2017, approximately $320,000 related to the June 1, 2017 director grants, and is classified as “other operating expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The remaining $540,000 in expense relates to the employee grants discussed below and is recorded as “salaries expense.” Stock based compensation is reflected as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The Company recognized $66,000$318,000 and $48,000$206,000 of income tax benefits related to stock based compensation expense in the income statement for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017, the Company had the following equity-based compensation plans: the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan and the First Bancorp 2007 Equity Plan. The Company’s shareholders approved all equity-based compensation plans. The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan became effective upon the approval of shareholders on May 8, 2014. As of March 31,September 30, 2017, the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan was the only plan that had shares available for future grants, and there were 845,596803,946 shares remaining available for grant.

 

The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan is intended to serve as a means to attract, retain and motivate key employees and directors and to associate the interests of the plans’ participants with those of the Company and its shareholders. The First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan allows for both grants of stock options and other types of equity-based compensation, including stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted performance stock, unrestricted stock, and performance units.

 

Recent equity grants to employees have either had performance vesting conditions, service vesting conditions, or both. Compensation expense for these grants is recorded over the various service periods based on the estimated number of equity grants that are probable to vest. No compensation cost is recognized for grants that do not vest and any previously recognized compensation cost will be reversed. The Company issues new shares of common stock when options are exercised.

 

Certain of the Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting schedule whereby portions of the award vest in increments over the requisite service period. The Company recognizes compensation expense for awards with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each incremental award. Compensation expense is based on the estimated number of stock options and awards that will ultimately vest. Over the past five years, there have only been minimal amounts of forfeitures, and therefore the Company assumes that all awards granted without performance conditions will become vested.

 

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As it relates to director equityThe Company typically grants the Company grantsshares of common shares, valued at approximately $32,000stock to each non-employee director (currently 10 in total) in June of each year. Compensation expense associated with these director grants is recognizedOn June 1, 2017, the Company granted 11,190 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (1,119 shares per director), at a fair market value of $28.59 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date, which resulted in $320,000 in expense. On June 1, 2016, the Company granted 6,584 shares of common stock to non-employee directors (823 shares per director), at a fair market value of $19.56 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that date, of grant since there are no vesting conditions.which resulted in $129,000 in expense.

 

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The Company’s senior officers receive their annual bonus earned under the Company’s annual incentive plan in a mix of 50% cash and 50% stock, with the stock being subject to a three year vesting term. In the last three years, a total of 55,648 shares of restricted stock have been granted related to performance in the preceding fiscal years. Total compensation expense associated with those grants was $757,000$758,000 and is being recognized over the respective vesting periods. The Company recorded $69,000$66,000 and $55,000 in compensation expense during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $216,000 and $165,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to these grants and expects to record $69,000$66,000 in compensation expense during eachthe last remaining quarter of 2017.

 

In the last three years, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors also granted 105,616130,059 shares of stock to various employees of the Company to promote retention. The total value associated with these grants amounted to $1.9$2.8 million, whichand is being recorded as an expense over their three year vesting periods. For the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, total compensation expense related to these grants was $109,000$138,000 and $68,000,$92,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, total compensation expense was $324,000 and $234,000, respectively. The Company expects to record $86,500$167,000 in compensation expense during each remainingthe fourth quarter of 2017. All grants were issued based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant.

 

UnderThe following table presents information regarding the termsactivity for the first nine months of 2017 related to the predecessor plans and the First Bancorp 2014 Equity Plan,Company’s outstanding restricted stock:

  Long-Term Restricted Stock 
  Number of Units  Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
       
Nonvested at January 1, 2017  91,790  $18.65 
         
Granted during the period  48,322   31.05 
Vested during the period  (2,282)  18.27 
Forfeited or expired during the period  (8,535)  18.34 
         
Nonvested at September 30, 2017  129,295  $23.31 

In years prior to 2009, stock options can havewere the primary form of equity grant utilized by the Company. The stock options had a term of no longer than 10ten years. In a change in control (as defined in the plans), unless the awards remain outstanding or substitute equivalent awards are provided, the awards become immediately vested.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017, there were 53,19840,689 stock options outstanding related to the two First Bancorp plans, with exercise prices ranging from $14.35 to $20.80.$16.81.

 

The following table presents information regarding the activity for the first threenine months of 2017 related to the Company’s stock options outstanding:

 

 Options Outstanding  Options Outstanding 
 Number of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
  Number of
Shares
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted-
Average
Contractual
Term (years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                  
Balance at January 1, 2017  59,948  $17.18           59,948  $17.18         
                                
Granted                            
Exercised  (6,750)  19.61      $69,548   (19,259)  19.44      $193,844 
Forfeited                            
Expired                            
                                
Outstanding at March 31, 2017  53,198  $16.87   1.3  $664,154 
Outstanding at September 30, 2017  40,689  $16.11   0.9  $744,619 
                                
Exercisable at March 31, 2017  53,198  $16.87   1.3  $664,154 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017  40,689  $16.11   0.9  $744,619 

 

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During the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, and 2016, the Company received $45,000$0 and $127,000,$287,000, respectively, as a result of stock option exercises.

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The following table presents information regarding During the activitythree and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the first three monthsCompany received $0 and $375,000, respectively, as a result of 2017 related to the Company’s outstanding restricted stock:stock option exercises.

  Long-Term Restricted Stock 
  Number of Units  Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
       
Nonvested at January 1, 2017  91,790  $18.65 
         
Granted during the period  15,344   30.03 
Vested during the period  (2,282)  18.27 
Forfeited or expired during the period  (4,496)  19.32 
         
Nonvested at March 31, 2017  100,356  $20.37 

 

Note 6 – Earnings Per Common Share

 

Basic Earnings Per Common Share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested shares of restricted stock. Diluted Earnings Per Common Share is computed by assuming the issuance of common shares for all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the reporting period. For the periods presented, the Company’s potentially dilutive common stock issuances related to unvested shares of restricted stock and stock option grants under the Company’s equity-based plans and the Company’s Series C Preferred stock, which was exchanged for common stock at a one-for-one ratio on December 22, 2016 - see Note 19 of the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional detail.

 

In computing Diluted Earnings Per Common Share, adjustments are made to the computation of Basic Earnings Per Common shares, as follows. As it relates to unvested shares of restricted stock, the number of shares added to the denominator is equal to the number of unvested shares less the assumed number of shares assumed to be bought back by the Company in the open market at the average market price with the amount of proceeds being equal to the average deferred compensation for the reporting period. As it relates to stock options, it is assumed that all dilutive stock options are exercised during the reporting period at their respective exercise prices, with the proceeds from the exercises used by the Company to buy back stock in the open market at the average market price in effect during the reporting period. The difference between the number of shares assumed to be exercised and the number of shares bought back is included in the calculation of dilutive securities. As it relates to the preferred stock that was outstanding during the periods in 2016, dividends on the preferred stock were added back to net income and the preferred shares assumed to be converted were included in the number of shares outstanding.

 

If any of the potentially dilutive common stock issuances have an anti-dilutive effect, the potentially dilutive common stock issuance is disregarded.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in computing Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2017 2016  2017 2016 

($ in thousands except per

share amounts)

 Income
(Numer-
ator)
 Shares
(Denom-
inator)
 Per Share
Amount
 Income
(Numer-
ator)
 Shares
(Denom-
inator)
 Per Share
Amount
  Income
(Numer-
ator)
  Shares
(Denom-
inator)
  Per Share
Amount
  Income
(Numer-
ator)
  Shares
(Denom-
inator)
  Per Share
Amount
 
                          
Basic EPS                                                
Net income available to common shareholders $7,555   21,983,963  $0.34  $6,779   19,783,747  $0.34  $13,086   24,607,516  $0.53  $4,620   20,007,518  $0.23 
                                                
Effect of Dilutive Securities     80,960       58   770,111          87,779       58   778,171     
                                                
Diluted EPS per common share $7,555   22,064,923  $0.34  $6,837   20,553,858  $0.33  $13,086   24,695,295  $0.53  $4,678   20,785,689  $0.23 

 

  For the Nine Months September 30, 
  2017  2016 

 

($ in thousands except per

share amounts)

 Income
(Numer-
ator)
  Shares
(Denom-
inator)
  Per Share
Amount
  Income
(Numer-
ator)
  Shares
(Denom-
inator)
  Per Share
Amount
 
                   
Basic EPS                        
Net income available to common shareholders $31,795   23,728,262  $1.34  $18,979   19,904,226  $0.95 
                         
Effect of Dilutive Securities     98,749       175   792,899     
                         
Diluted EPS per common share $31,795   23,827,011  $1.33  $19,154   20,697,125  $0.93 

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For both the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, there were no options that were antidilutive. For both the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, there were 50,00016,250 options that were antidilutive because the exercise price exceeded the average market price for the period, and thus are not included in the calculation to determine the effect of dilutive securities.

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Note 7 – Securities

 

The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are summarized as follows:

 

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 Amortized Fair Unrealized Amortized Fair Unrealized  Amortized Fair Unrealized Amortized Fair Unrealized 
($ in thousands) Cost Value Gains (Losses) Cost Value Gains (Losses)  Cost Value Gains (Losses) Cost Value Gains (Losses) 
                                  
Securities available for sale:                                                                
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $19,498   19,426   8   (80)  17,497   17,490      (7) $9,000   8,992   1   (9)  17,497   17,490      (7)
Mortgage-backed securities  162,660   160,786   220   (2,094)  151,001   148,065   155   (3,091)  155,684   155,535   713   (862)  151,001   148,065   155   (3,091)
Corporate bonds  34,322   34,531   286   (77)  33,833   33,600   91   (324)  33,802   34,397   660   (65)  33,833   33,600   91   (324)
Equity securities              83   174   96   (5)              83   174   96   (5)
Total available for sale $216,480   214,743   514   (2,251)  202,414   199,329   342   (3,427) $198,486   198,924   1,374   (936)  202,414   199,329   342   (3,427)
                                                                
Securities held to maturity:                                                                
Mortgage-backed securities $76,201   75,264      (937)  80,585   79,283      (1,302) $67,708   67,529   15   (194)  80,585   79,283      (1,302)
State and local governments  57,053   58,921   1,897   (29)  49,128   50,912   1,815   (31)  55,448   57,349   1,908   (7)  49,128   50,912   1,815   (31)
Total held to maturity $133,254   134,185   1,897   (966)  129,713   130,195   1,815   (1,333) $123,156   124,878   1,923   (201)  129,713   130,195   1,815   (1,333)

 

All of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities were issued by government-sponsored corporations.corporations, except for one private mortgage-backed security with a fair value of $490,000 at September 30, 2017.

 

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at March 31,September 30, 2017:

 

($ in thousands)

 Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months
 Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months
 Total  Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months
 Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months
 Total 
 Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value Unrealized
Losses
 
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $13,917   80         13,917   80  $6,491   9         6,491   9 
Mortgage-backed securities  167,034   2,513   17,862   518   184,896   3,031   110,437   555   24,250   501   134,687   1,056 
Corporate bonds  8,021   17   940   60   8,961   77         935   65   935   65 
Equity securities                  
State and local governments  7,057   29         7,057   29         813   7   813   7 
Total temporarily impaired securities $196,029   2,639   18,802   578   214,831   3,217  $116,928   564   25,998   573   142,926   1,137 

 

The following table presents information regarding securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2016:

 

($ in thousands) Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
Less than 12 Months
  Securities in an Unrealized
Loss Position for
More than 12 Months
  Total 
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value  Unrealized
Losses
 
  Government-sponsored enterprise securities $7,990   7         7,990   7 
  Mortgage-backed securities  196,999   3,841   19,001   552   216,000   4,393 
  Corporate bonds  27,027   259   935   65   27,962   324 
  Equity securities        7   5   7   5 
  State and local governments  801   31         801   31 
      Total temporarily impaired securities $232,817   4,138   19,943   622   252,760   4,760 

 

 Page 18

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In the above tables, all of the non-equity securities that were in an unrealized loss position at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are bonds that the Company has determined are in a loss position due primarily to interest rate factors and not credit quality concerns. The Company has evaluated the collectability of each of these bonds and has concluded that there is no other-than-temporary impairment. The Company does not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of the amortized cost.

 

The Company has also concluded that each of the equity securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 was in such a position due to temporary fluctuations in the market prices of the securities. The Company’s policy is to record an impairment charge for any of these equity securities that remains in an unrealized loss position for twelve consecutive months unless the amount is insignificant.

 

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The book values and approximate fair values of investment securities at March 31,September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are summarized in the table below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 Securities Available for Sale Securities Held to Maturity  Securities Available for Sale Securities Held to Maturity 
 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair  Amortized Fair Amortized Fair 
($ in thousands) Cost Value Cost Value  Cost Value Cost Value 
                  
Debt securities                                
Due within one year $      2,123   2,144  $      1,872   1,883 
Due after one year but within five years  19,498   19,426   21,815   22,527   10,008   10,037   23,907   24,681 
Due after five years but within ten years  29,322   29,411   27,398   28,600   27,794   28,242   23,979   25,040 
Due after ten years  5,000   5,120   5,717   5,650   5,000   5,110   5,690   5,745 
Mortgage-backed securities  162,660   160,786   76,201   75,264   155,684   155,535   67,708   67,529 
Total debt securities  216,480   214,743   133,254   134,185 
                
Equity securities            
Total securities $216,480   214,743   133,254   134,185  $198,486   198,924   123,156   124,878 

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, investment securities with carrying values of $193,673,000$213,825,000 and $147,009,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for public deposits.

 

In the first quarternine months of 2017, the Company received proceeds from sales of securities of $46,618,000$45,601,000 and recorded losses of $235,000 from the sales. In the first quarternine months of 2016, the Company received proceeds from sales of securities of $8,000 and recorded $3,000 in gains from the sales.

 

Included in “other assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are cost method investments in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) stock totaling $23,694,000$30,198,000 and $19,826,000 at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The FHLB stock had a cost and fair value of $14,043,000$18,507,000 and $12,588,000 at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and serves as part of the collateral for the Company’s line of credit with the FHLB and is also a requirement for membership in the FHLB system. The FRB stock had a cost and fair value of $9,651,000$11,691,000 and $7,238,000 at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.respectively, and is a requirement for FRB member bank qualification. Periodically, both the FHLB and FRB recalculate the Company’s required level of holdings, and the Company either buys more stock or redeems a portion of the stock at cost. The Company determined that neither stock was impaired at either period end.

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Note 8 – Loans and Asset Quality Information

 

Prior to September 22, 2016, the Company’s banking subsidiary, First Bank, had certain loans and foreclosed real estate that were covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and First Bank which afforded First Bank significant loss protection - see Note 2 to the financial statements included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K for detailed information regarding FDIC-assisted purchase transactions. On September 22, 2016, the Company terminated all of the loss share agreements with the FDIC, such that all future losses and recoveries on loans and foreclosed real estate associated with the failed banks acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions will be borne solely by First Bank.

 

In the information presented below, the term “covered” is used to describe assets that were subject to FDIC loss share agreements, while the term “non-covered” refers to the Company’s legacy assets, which were not included in any type of loss share arrangement. As discussed previously, all loss share agreements were terminated during 2016 and thus the entire loan portfolio is now classified as non-covered. Certain prior period disclosures will continue to present the breakout of the loan portfolio between covered and non-covered.

 

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On March 3, 2017, the Company acquired Carolina Bank (see Note 4 for more information). As a result of this acquisition, the Company recorded loans with a fair value of $497.4$497.5 million. Of those loans, $19.3 million were considered to be purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans, which are loans for which it is probable at acquisition date that all contractually required payments will not be collected. The remaining loans are considered to be purchased non-impaired loans and their related fair value discount or premium is recognized as an adjustment to yield over the remaining life of each loan.

 

The following table relates to Carolina Bank acquired PCI loans and summarizes the contractually required payments, which includes principal and interest, expected cash flows to be collected, and the fair value of acquired PCI loans at the acquisition date.

 

($ in thousands)

 

 Carolina Bank Acquisition
on March 3, 2017
 
Contractually required payments $27,108 
Nonaccretable difference  (4,237)
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition  22,871 
Accretable yield  (3,617)
Fair value of PCI loans at acquisition date $19,254 

 

The following table relates to acquired Carolina Bank purchased non-impaired loans and provides the contractually required payments, fair value, and estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected at the acquisition date.

 

($ in thousands)

 

 Carolina Bank Acquisition
on March 3, 2017
 
Contractually required payments $569,980 
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition date  478,122 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected  3,650 

($ in thousands)

 

 Carolina Bank Acquisition
on March 3, 2017
 
Contractually required payments $569,980 
Fair value of acquired loans at acquisition date  478,515 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected  3,650 

 

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The following is a summary of the major categories of total loans outstanding:

 

($ in thousands) March 31, 2017  December 31, 2016  March 31, 2016 
  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage  Amount  Percentage 
All  loans (non-covered and covered):                        
                         
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $363,219   11%  $261,813   9%  $228,867   9% 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  424,539   13%   354,667   13%   302,052   12% 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  792,791   24%   750,679   28%   757,696   30% 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  317,336   10%   239,105   9%   235,380   9% 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  1,335,924   40%   1,049,460   39%   966,937   38% 
Installment loans to individuals  56,250   2%   55,037   2%   47,163   2% 
    Subtotal  3,290,059   100%   2,710,761   100%   2,538,095   100% 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs (fees)  (704)      (49)      1,258     
    Total loans $3,289,355      $2,710,712      $2,539,353     

The following is a summary of the major categories of loans outstanding allocated to the non-covered and covered loan portfolios for periods when the FDIC loss share agreements were in effect at March 31, 2016. There were no covered loans at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

($ in thousands) March 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 
 Non-covered Covered Total  Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount Percentage 
All loans:             
                    
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $228,124   743  $228,867  $376,940   11%  $261,813   9%  $248,877   9% 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  298,410   3,642   302,052   450,746   13%   354,667   13%   327,863   12% 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  684,085   73,611   757,696   796,222   23%   750,679   28%   756,880   29% 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  225,245   10,135   235,380   315,322   9%   239,105   9%   239,049   9% 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  955,550   11,387   966,937   1,431,934   42%   1,049,460   39%   1,026,328   39% 
Installment loans to individuals  47,158   5   47,163   59,028   2%   55,037   2%   52,264   2% 
Subtotal  2,438,572   99,523   2,538,095   3,430,192   100%   2,710,761   100%   2,651,261   100% 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs  1,258      1,258 
Total $2,439,830   99,523  $2,539,353 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs (fees)  (437)      (49)      198     
Total loans $3,429,755      $2,710,712      $2,651,459     

 

 

The following presents the carrying amount of the covered loans at March 31, 2016 detailed by purchased credit impaired and purchased non-impaired loans (as determined on the date of the acquisition). There were no covered loans at March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

 

 

($ in thousands)

 Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans –
Carrying
Value
  Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Non-impaired
Purchased
Loans –
Carrying
Value
  Non-impaired
Purchased
Loans -
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Total
Covered
Loans –
Carrying
Value
  Total
Covered
Loans –
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Covered loans:                        
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $      743   748   743   748 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  207   332   3,435   3,384   3,642   3,716 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  80   564   73,531   85,962   73,611   86,526 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  7   14   10,128   11,516   10,135   11,530 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  873   1,973   10,514   11,105   11,387   13,078 
Installment loans to individuals        5   35   5   35 
     Total $1,167   2,883   98,356   112,750   99,523   115,633 

Page 21

Index

The following table presents information regarding covered purchased non-impaired loans since December 31, 2015.January 1, 2016. The amounts include principal only and do not reflect accrued interest as of the date of the acquisition or beyond. All balances of covered loans were transferred to non-covered as of the termination of the loss share agreements.

 

($ in thousands)

      
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2015 $101,252 
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at January 1, 2016 $101,252 
Principal repayments  (7,997)  (7,997)
Transfers to foreclosed real estate  (1,036)  (1,036)
Net loan recoveries  1,784   1,784 
Accretion of loan discount  1,908   1,908 
Transfer to non-covered loans due to expiration of loss-share agreement, April 1, 2016  (17,530)  (17,530)
Transfer to non-covered loans due to termination of loss-share agreements, September 22, 2016  (78,381)  (78,381)
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at December 31, 2016 $ 
Carrying amount of nonimpaired covered loans at September 30, 2016 $ 

 

During the first quarter of 2017, the Company accreted $1,360,000 into interest income of loan discount on non-covered non-impaired purchased loans.

As of March 31, 2017, there was a remaining loan discount of $18,410,000 related to purchased accruing loans, which is expected to be accreted into interest income over the lives of the respective loans. At March 31, 2017, the Company also had $402,000 of loan discount related to purchased nonaccruing loans, which the Company does not expect will be accreted into income.

 

The following table presents information regarding all PCI loans since December 31, 2015.January 1, 2016.

 

($ in thousands)

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

 Accretable
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
  Accretable
Yield
  Carrying
Amount
 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $   1,970 
Balance at January 1, 2016 $   1,970 
Change due to payments received     (1,386)     (1,386)
Change due to loan charge-off     (70)     (70)
Balance at December 31, 2016 $   514      514 
Additions due to acquisition of Carolina Bank  3,617   19,254   3,617   19,254 
Accretion  (85)  85   (1,326)  1,326 
Change due to payments received     (126)     (5,585)
Transfer to foreclosed real estate     (69)     (69)
Other     7      (406)
Balance at March 31, 2017 $3,532   19,665 
Balance at September 30, 2017 $2,291   15,034 

 

The remaining accretable yield associated with PCI loans at March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $3.5 million and $0, respectively. Accretable yield recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 was $85,000 and $0, respectively. Also, duringDuring the first quarternine months of 2016,2017, the Company received $46,000$848,000 in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related purchased credit impairedPCI loans, of which $39,000$775,000 was recognized as loan discount accretion income and $7,000$73,000 was recorded as additional loan interest income. During the first nine months of 2016, the Company received $1,108,000 in payments that exceeded the carrying amount of the related PCI loans, of which $780,000 was recognized as loan discount accretion income, $295,000 was recorded as additional loan interest income, and $33,000 was recorded as a recovery.

 

Page 2221

Index 

Nonperforming assets are defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, nonperforming loans held for sale, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

 

ASSET QUALITY DATA($ in thousands)

 March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 March 31, 2016  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2016
 
              
Nonperforming assets                        
Nonaccrual loans $25,684   27,468   41,411  $23,350   27,468   32,796 
Restructured loans - accruing  21,559   22,138   30,514   20,330   22,138   27,273 
Accruing loans > 90 days past due                  
Total nonperforming loans  47,243   49,606   71,925   43,680   49,606   60,069 
Foreclosed real estate  12,789   9,532   10,336   9,356   9,532   10,103 
Total nonperforming assets $60,032   59,138   82,261  $53,036   59,138   70,172 
                        
Total covered nonperforming assets included above (1) $      10,698 
Purchased credit impaired loans not included above (2) $19,167       
Purchased credit impaired loans not included above (1) $15,034       

 

(1) All FDIC loss share agreements were terminated effective September 22, 2016 and, accordingly, assets previously covered under those agreements become non-covered on that date.

(2) In the March 3, 2017 acquisition of Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc., the Company acquired $19.3 million in purchased credit impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-30 accounting guidance. These loans are excluded from nonperforming loans, including $1.7$0.4 million in purchased credit impaired loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 that are contractually past due 90 days or more.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $1.6$0.9 million and $1.7 million in residential mortgage loans in process of foreclosure, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of the Company’s nonaccrual loans by major categories.

 

($ in thousands)

 March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $1,368   1,842  $996   1,842 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  1,607   2,945   1,565   2,945 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  15,833   16,017   14,878   16,017 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  2,238   2,355   2,250   2,355 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  4,577   4,208   3,534   4,208 
Installment loans to individuals  61   101   127   101 
Total $25,684   27,468  $23,350   27,468 
                

 

 Page 22

Index

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

($ in thousands) Accruing
30-59
Days Past
Due
 Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due
 Accruing
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 Nonaccrual
Loans
 Accruing
Current
 Total Loans
Receivable
  Accruing
30-59
Days Past
Due
 Accruing
60-89 Days
Past Due
 Accruing
90 Days or
More Past
Due
 Nonaccrual
Loans
 Accruing
Current
 Total Loans
Receivable
 
                          
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $519   416      1,368   360,633   362,936  $325         996   375,364   376,685 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  1,309   166      1,607   421,003   424,085   432         1,565   447,873   449,870 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  11,794   591      15,833   760,896   789,114   4,911   472      14,878   772,651   792,912 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  586   243      2,238   313,526   316,593   2,455         2,250   309,906   314,611 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  3,123   78      4,577   1,313,638   1,321,416   1,094   469      3,534   1,417,012   1,422,109 
Installment loans to individuals  192   144      61   55,853   56,250   145   79      127   58,620   58,971 
Purchased credit impaired  323   62   1,744      17,536   19,665   611      449      13,974   15,034 
Total $17,846   1,700   1,744   25,684   3,243,085   3,290,059  $9,973   1,020   449   23,350   3,395,400   3,430,192 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                      (704)                      (437)
Total loans                     $3,289,355                      $3,429,755 

 

Page 23

Index

The following table presents an analysis of the payment status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2016.

 

($ in thousands) Accruing
30-59
Days Past
Due
  Accruing
60-89
Days Past
Due
  Accruing
90 Days or
More Past
Due
  Nonaccrual
Loans
  Accruing
Current
  Total Loans
Receivable
 
                   
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $92         1,842   259,879   261,813 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  473   168      2,945   351,081   354,667 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  4,487   443      16,017   729,732   750,679 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  1,751   178      2,355   234,821   239,105 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  1,482   449      4,208   1,042,807   1,048,946 
Installment loans to individuals  186   193   ��  101   54,557   55,037 
Purchased credit impaired              514   514 
  Total $8,471   1,431      27,468   2,673,391   2,710,761 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                      (49)
           Total loans                     $2,710,712 

 

 Page 23

Index

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for all loans for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

($ in thousands)

 Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other
Land Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo-
cated
 Total  Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development
& Other Land
Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo
-cated
 Total 
                       
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2017           
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2017As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2017
Beginning balance $3,829   2,691   7,704   2,420   5,098   1,145   894   23,781  $3,430   2,676   7,085   2,057   6,153   1,074   1,550   24,025 
Charge-offs  (390)  (177)  (894)  (231)  (326)  (187)     (2,205)  (131)  (43)  (499)  (213)  (159)  (162)     (1,207)
Recoveries  298   490   196   65   143   55      1,247   330   809   170   120   275   71      1,775 
Provisions  55   (240)  370   (116)  1,064   54   (464)  723   (314)  (973)  (281)  (49)  (271)  45   1,843    
Ending balance $3,792   2,764   7,376   2,138   5,979   1,067   430   23,546  $3,315   2,469   6,475   1,915   5,998   1,028   3,393   24,593 
                                                                
Ending balances as of March 31, 2017: Allowance for loan losses          
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
                                
Beginning balance $3,829   2,691   7,704   2,420   5,098   1,145   894   23,781 
Charge-offs  (1,335)  (312)  (1,746)  (791)  (573)  (521)     (5,278)
Recoveries  848   2,280   806   250   973   210      5,367 
Provisions  (27)  (2,190)  (289)  36   500   194   2,499   723 
Ending balance $3,315   2,469   6,475   1,915   5,998   1,028   3,393   24,593 
                                
Ending balances as of September 30, 2017: Allowance for loan lossesEnding balances as of September 30, 2017: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment $205   180   1,351   8   310         2,054  $144   23   929      487         1,583 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $3,587   2,584   6,025   2,130   5,669   1,067   430   21,492  $3,171   2,446   5,546   1,915   5,511   1,028   3,393   23,010 
Purchased credit impaired $                       $                      
                                                                
Loans receivable as of March 31, 2017:                 
Loans receivable as of September 30, 2017:Loans receivable as of September 30, 2017:
Ending balance – total $363,219   424,539   792,791   317,336   1,335,924   56,250      3,290,059  $376,940   450,746   796,222   315,322   1,431,934   59,028      3,430,192 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                              (704)                              (437)
Total loans                             $3,289,355                              $3,429,755 
                                                                
Ending balances as of March 31, 2017: Loans                 
Ending balances as of September 30, 2017: LoansEnding balances as of September 30, 2017: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment $504   3,445   18,047   223   9,074   2      31,295  $490   3,072   14,987   52   9,443         28,044 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $362,433   420,640   771,067   316,370   1,312,341   56,248      3,239,099  $376,195   446,798   777,925   314,559   1,412,666   58,971      3,387,114 
Purchased credit impaired $282   454   3,677   743   14,509         19,665  $255   876   3,310   711   9,825   57      15,034 

 

Page 24

Index 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2016. There were no covered loans at December 31, 2016 and all reserves associated with previously covered loans have been transferred to the non-covered allowance.

 

($ in thousands)

 Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other
Land Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo-
cated
 Covered Total  Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development
& Other Land
Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo
-cated
 Covered Total 
                           
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016As of and for the year ended December 31, 2016
Beginning balance $4,742   3,754   7,832   2,893   5,816   1,051   696   1,799   28,583  $4,742   3,754   7,832   2,893   5,816   1,051   696   1,799   28,583 
Charge-offs  (2,271)  (1,101)  (3,815)  (969)  (1,005)  (1,008)  (1)  (244)  (10,414)  (2,271)  (1,101)  (3,815)  (969)  (1,005)  (1,008)  (1)  (244)  (10,414)
Recoveries  805   1,422   1,060   250   836   354      1,958   6,685   805   1,422   1,060   250   836   354      1,958   6,685 
Transfer from covered status  56   65   839   293   127      1   (1,381)     56   65   839   293   127      1   (1,381)   
Removed due to branch loan sale  (263)  (39)  (347)  (110)  (228)  (63)       (1,050)  (263)  (39)  (347)  (110)  (228)  (63)        (1,050)
Provisions  760   (1,410)  2,135   63   (448)  811   198   (2,132)  (23)  760   (1,410)  2,135   63   (448)  811   198   (2,132)  (23)
Ending balance $3,829   2,691   7,704   2,420   5,098   1,145   894      23,781  $3,829   2,691   7,704   2,420   5,098   1,145   894      23,781 
                                                                        
Ending balances as of December 31, 2016: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment $7   184   1,339   5   105            1,640  $7   184   1,339   5   105            1,640 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $3,822   2,507   6,365   2,415   4,993   1,145   894      22,141  $3,822   2,507   6,365   2,415   4,993   1,145   894      22,141 
Purchased credit impaired $                          $                         
                                                                        
Loans receivable as of December 31, 2016:
Ending balance – total $261,813   354,667   750,679   239,105   1,049,460   55,037         2,710,761  $261,813   354,667   750,679   239,105   1,049,460   55,037         2,710,761 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                                  (49)                                  (49)
Total loans                                 $2,710,712                                  $2,710,712 
                                                                        
Ending balances as of December 31, 2016: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment $644   4,001   20,807   280   6,494            32,226  $644   4,001   20,807   280   6,494            32,226 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $261,169   350,666   729,872   238,825   1,042,452   55,037         2,678,021  $261,169   350,666   729,872   238,825   1,042,452   55,037         2,678,021 
Purchased credit impaired $            514            514  $            514            514 

 

Page 25

Index 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for all loans for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016. There were no covered loans at September 30, 2016 and all reserves associated with previously covered loans have been transferred to the non-covered allowance.

 

($ in thousands)

 Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other
Land Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo-
cated
 Covered Total  Commercial,
Financial,
and
Agricultural
 Real Estate

Construction,
Land
Development,
& Other
Land Loans
 Real Estate

Residential
(1-4 Family)
First
Mortgages
 Real Estate
– Mortgage
– Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Real Estate
– Mortgage

Commercial
and Other
 Installment
Loans to
Individuals
 Unallo
-cated
 Covered Total 
                           
As of and for the three month ended March 31, 2016
As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2016As of and for the three months ended September 30, 2016
Beginning balance $4,742   3,754   7,832   2,893   5,816   1,051   696   1,799   28,583  $4,282   2,899   7,860   2,285   5,571   1,480   572   1,074   26,023 
Charge-offs  (677)  (340)  (1,951)  (449)  (166)  (280)     (241)  (4,104)  (495)  (161)  (692)  (196)  (288)  (223)        (2,055)
Recoveries  86   90   233   55   130   113      1,204   1,911   252   588   377   69   317   55         1,658 
Transfer from covered status     3   788   281   1      1   (1,074)   
Removed due to branch loan sale  (263)  (39)  (347)  (110)  (228)  (63)  (1)     (1,051)
Provisions  528   (159)  1,260   (232)  160   318   (254)  (1,363)  258   755   (612)  (492)  54   (165)  (38)  498       
Ending balance $4,679   3,345   7,374   2,267   5,940   1,202   442   1,399   26,648  $4,531   2,678   7,494   2,383   5,208   1,211   1,070      24,575 
                                                                        
Ending balances as of March 31, 2016: Allowance for loan losses
As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016As of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Beginning balance $4,742   3,754   7,832   2,893   5,816   1,051   696   1,799   28,583 
Charge-offs  (1,229)  (638)  (3,383)  (930)  (850)  (741)     (244)  (8,015)
Recoveries  554   799   672   188   602   308      1,958   5,081 
Transfer from covered status  56   65   839   293   127      1   (1,381)   
Removed due to branch loan sale  (263)  (39)  (347)  (110)  (228)  (63)  (1)     (1,051)
Provisions  671   (1,263)  1,881   49   (259)  656   374   (2,132)  (23)
Ending balance $4,531   2,678   7,494   2,383   5,208   1,211   1,070      24,575 
                                    
Ending balances as of September 30, 2016: Allowance for loan lossesEnding balances as of September 30, 2016: Allowance for loan losses
Individually evaluated for impairment $43   214   1,280   111   559   75      438   2,720  $9   169   1,306   5   444            1,933 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $4,636   3,131   6,094   2,156   5,381   1,127   442   961   23,928  $4,522   2,509   6,188   2,372��  4,764   1,211   1,070      22,636 
Purchased credit impaired $                         
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $         6               6 
                                                                        
Loans receivable as of March 31, 2016:
Loans receivable as of September 30, 2016:Loans receivable as of September 30, 2016:
Ending balance – total $228,124   298,410   684,085   225,245   955,550   47,158      99,523   2,538,095  $248,877   327,863   756,880   239,049   1,026,328   52,264         2,651,261 
Unamortized net deferred loan costs                                  1,258                                   198 
Total loans                                 $2,539,353                                  $2,651,459 
                                                                        
Ending balances as of March 31, 2016: Loans
Ending balances as of September 30, 2016: LoansEnding balances as of September 30, 2016: Loans
Individually evaluated for impairment $818   4,735   20,925   538   14,334   104      5,105   46,559  $1,732   4,181   21,611   310   11,291   1         39,126 
Collectively evaluated for impairment $227,306   293,675   663,160   224,707   940,652   47,054      93,250   2,489,804  $247,145   323,682   735,062   238,733   1,014,506   52,263         2,611,391 
Purchased credit impaired $            564         1,168   1,732 
                                    
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality $      207   6   531            744 

 

Page 26

Index 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

($ in thousands)

 Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
  Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                                
                                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $230   281      412  $185   425      299 
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans  2,716   3,903      2,969   2,838   4,023      2,871 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  6,954   7,676      8,495   6,461   7,029      7,533 
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit  59   83      86   52   79      70 
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other  3,589   3,845      4,093   2,158   2,394      3,162 
Installment loans to individuals  2   2      1            1 
Total impaired loans with no allowance $13,550   15,790      16,056  $11,694   13,950      13,936 
                                
                                
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                                
                                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $274   288   205   163  $305   305   144   169 
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans  729   777   180   754   234   243   23   570 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  11,093   11,401   1,351   10,933   8,526   8,721   929   10,198 
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit  164   164   8   165            83 
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other  5,485   5,496   310   3,690   7,285   7,392   487   5,354 
Installment loans to individuals                        
Total impaired loans with allowance $17,745   18,126   2,054   15,705  $16,350   16,661   1,583   16,374 

 

The Company recorded interestInterest income of $295,000 and discount accretion of $443,000 on impaired loans recognized during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 related to an impaired loan relationship that was resolved during the quarter.insignificant.

 

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, excluding PCI loans, as of December 31, 2016.

 

($ in thousands)

 Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
  Recorded
Investment
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:                Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:       
                         
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $593   706      816  $593   706      816 
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans  3,221   4,558      3,641   3,221   4,558      3,641 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  10,035   12,220      11,008   10,035   12,220      11,008 
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit  114   146      139   114   146      139 
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other  5,112   5,722      8,713   4,598   5,112      8,165 
Installment loans to individuals     2      1      2      1 
Total impaired loans with no allowance $19,075   23,354      24,318  $18,561   22,744      23,770 
                                
                                
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded:                                
                                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $51   51   7   202  $51   51   7   202 
Real estate – mortgage – construction, land development & other land loans  780   798   184   844   780   798   184   844 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  10,772   11,007   1,339   13,314   10,772   11,007   1,339   13,314 
Real estate – mortgage –home equity loans / lines of credit  166   166   5   324   166   166   5   324 
Real estate – mortgage –commercial and other  1,896   1,929   105   4,912   1,896   1,929   105   4,912 
Installment loans to individuals           49            49 
Total impaired loans with allowance $13,665   13,951   1,640   19,645  $13,665   13,951   1,640   19,645 

 

Page 27

Index

Interest income recorded on impaired loans recognized during the year ended December 31, 2016 was insignificant.

 

 Page 27

Index

The Company tracks credit quality based on its internal risk ratings. Upon origination, a loan is assigned an initial risk grade, which is generally based on several factors such as the borrower’s credit score, the loan-to-value ratio, the debt-to-income ratio, etc. Loans that are risk-graded as substandard during the origination process are declined. After loans are initially graded, they are monitored regularly for credit quality based on many factors, such as payment history, the borrower’s financial status, and changes in collateral value. Loans can be downgraded or upgraded depending on management’s evaluation of these factors. Internal risk-grading policies are consistent throughout each loan type.

 

The following describes the Company’s internal risk grades in ascending order of likelihood of loss:

 

 Risk GradeDescription
Pass: 
 1Loans with virtually no risk, including cash secured loans.
 2Loans with documented significant overall financial strength.  These loans have minimum chance of loss due to the presence of multiple sources of repayment – each clearly sufficient to satisfy the obligation.
 3Loans with documented satisfactory overall financial strength.  These loans have a low loss potential due to presence of at least two clearly identified sources of repayment – each of which is sufficient to satisfy the obligation under the present circumstances.
 4Loans to borrowers with acceptable financial condition.  These loans could have signs of minor operational weaknesses, lack of adequate financial information, or loans supported by collateral with questionable value or marketability.  
 5Loans that represent above average risk due to minor weaknesses and warrant closer scrutiny by management.  Collateral is generally required and felt to provide reasonable coverage with realizable liquidation values in normal circumstances.  Repayment performance is satisfactory.
 

P

(Pass)

Consumer loans (<$500,000) that are of satisfactory credit quality with borrowers who exhibit good personal credit history, average personal financial strength and moderate debt levels.  These loans generally conform to Bank policy, but may include approved mitigated exceptions to the guidelines.  
Special Mention: 
 6Existing loans with defined weaknesses in primary source of repayment that, if not corrected, could cause a loss to the Bank.
Classified: 
 7An existing loan inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.
 8Loans that have a well-defined weakness that make the collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.  Loss appears imminent, but the exact amount and timing is uncertain.
 9Loans that are considered uncollectible and are in the process of being charged-off.  This grade is a temporary grade assigned for administrative purposes until the charge-off is completed.
 

F

(Fail)

Consumer loans (<$500,000) with a well-defined weakness, such as exceptions of any kind with no mitigating factors, history of paying outside the terms of the note, insufficient income to support the current level of debt, etc.  

 

Page 28

Index 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

($ in thousands)      
 Pass Special
Mention Loans
 Classified
Accruing Loans
 Classified
Nonaccrual
Loans
 Total  Pass Special
Mention Loans
 Classified
Accruing Loans
 Classified
Nonaccrual
Loans
 Total 
                      
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $350,286   9,366   1,917   1,368   362,937  $365,505   8,974   1,210   996   376,685 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  407,155   7,759   7,564   1,607   424,085   435,960   6,009   6,336   1,565   449,870 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  721,622   15,978   35,681   15,833   789,114   729,341   15,298   33,395   14,878   792,912 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  304,093   1,413   8,849   2,238   316,593   304,114   1,262   6,985   2,250   314,611 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  1,281,368   23,748   11,722   4,577   1,321,415   1,384,255   23,736   10,584   3,534   1,422,109 
Installment loans to individuals  55,727   253   209   61   56,250   58,444   224   176   127   58,971 
Purchased credit impaired  7,337   8,159   4,169      19,665   6,748   5,002   3,284      15,034 
Total $3,127,588   66,676   70,111   25,684   3,290,059  $3,284,367   60,505   61,970   23,350   3,430,192 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                  (704)                  (437)
Total loans                  3,289,355                   3,429,755 

 

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators as of December 31, 2016.

 

($ in thousands)   
  Pass  Special
Mention Loans
  Classified
Accruing Loans
  Classified
Nonaccrual
Loans
  Total 
                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $247,451   10,560   1,960   1,842   261,813 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  335,068   8,762   7,892   2,945   354,667 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  678,878   16,998   38,786   16,017   750,679 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  226,159   1,436   9,155   2,355   239,105 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  1,005,687   26,032   13,019   4,208   1,048,946 
Installment loans to individuals  54,421   256   259   101   55,037 
Purchased credit impaired     514         514 
  Total $2,547,664   64,558   71,071   27,468   2,710,761 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees                  (49)
            Total loans                  2,710,712 

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

 

The restructuring of a loan is considered a “troubled debt restructuring” if both (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and (ii) the creditor has granted a concession. Concessions may include interest rate reductions or below market interest rates, principal forgiveness, restructuring amortization schedules and other actions intended to minimize potential losses.

 

The vast majority of the Company’s troubled debt restructurings modified related to interest rate reductions combined with restructured amortization schedules. The Company does not generally grant principal forgiveness.

 

All loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are considered to be impaired and are evaluated as such for determination of the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s troubled debt restructurings can be classified as either nonaccrual or accruing based on the loan’s payment status. The troubled debt restructurings that are nonaccrual are reported within the nonaccrual loan totals presented previously.

Page 29

Index 

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016.

 

($ in thousands) For three months ended
March 31, 2017
  For the three months ended
March 31, 2016
  For three months ended
September 30, 2017
  For the three months ended
September 30, 2016
 
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Number of
Contracts
 Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 
TDRs – Accruing                                      
Commercial, financial, and agricultural    $  $     $  $     $  $   1  $1,071  $1,071 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans                                    
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages                                    
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit                                    
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  2   2,550   2,525                            
Installment loans to individuals                                    
                                                
TDRs – Nonaccrual                                                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural                                    
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans                                    
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages                                    
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit                                    
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other                                    
Installment loans to individuals                                    
                        
Total TDRs arising during period  2  $2,550  $2,525     $  $     $  $   1  $1,071  $1,071 
                                                
Total covered TDRs arising during period included above    $  $     $  $     $  $     $  $ 

 Page 30

Index

The following table presents information related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

($ in thousands) For nine months ended
September 30, 2017
  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 
  Number of
Contracts
  Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Number of
Contracts
  Pre-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
  Post-
Modification
Restructured
Balances
 
TDRs – Accruing                        
Commercial, financial, and agricultural    $  $   1  $1,071  $1,071 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans                  
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages                  
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit                  
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  5   3,550   3,525          
Installment loans to individuals                  
                         
TDRs – Nonaccrual                        
Commercial, financial, and agricultural                  
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  1   32   32          
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  1   215   215          
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit                  
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other                  
Installment loans to individuals                  
Total TDRs arising during period  7  $3,797  $3,772   1  $1,071  $1,071 
                         
Total covered TDRs arising during period included above    $  $     $  $ 

 

Accruing restructured loans that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the table below. The Company considers a loan to have defaulted when it becomes 90 or more days delinquent under the modified terms, has been transferred to nonaccrual status, or has been transferred to foreclosed real estate.

 

($ in thousands) For the three months ended
March 31, 2017
  For the three months ended
March 31, 2016
 
  Number of
Contracts
  Recorded
Investment
  Number of
Contracts
  Recorded
Investment
 
             
Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural    $   1  $44 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family first mortgages)  1   626       
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other        1   21 
                  
Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted  1  $626   2  $65 
Total covered accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted included above    $   1  $44 
($ in thousands)

For the three months ended

September 30, 2017

For the three months ended

September 30, 2016

Number of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Number of
Contracts


Recorded Investment

Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages$$
Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted$$
Total covered accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted included above$$

 

Page 3031

Index 

Accruing restructured loans that were modified in the previous 12 months and that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 are presented in the table below.

($ in thousands) For the nine months ended
September 30, 2017
  For the nine months ended
September 30, 2016
 
  Number of
Contracts
  Recorded
Investment
  Number of
Contracts
  Recorded
Investment
 
             
Accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted                
Commercial, financial, and agricultural    $   1  $44 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  2   880       
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other        1   21 
Total accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted  2  $880   2  $65 
Total covered accruing TDRs that subsequently defaulted included above    $   1  $44 

 

Note 9 – Deferred Loan (Fees) Costs

 

The amount of loans shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets includes net deferred loan (fees) costs of approximately ($704,000)437,000), ($49,000), and $1,258,000$198,000 at March 31,September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and March 31,September 30, 2016, respectively.

 

Note 10 – FDIC Indemnification Asset

 

As discussed previously in Note 4 to the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, theThe Company terminated all loss share agreements with the FDIC duringeffective September 22, 2016. As a result, the remaining balance in the FDIC Indemnification Asset, which represented the estimated amount to be received from the FDIC under the loss share agreements, was written off as indemnification asset expense as of the termination date.

 

The FDIC indemnification asset was comprised of the following components as of the dates shown:

($ in thousands)March 31,
2017
December 31,
2016
March 31,
2016
Receivable (payable) related to loss claims incurred (recoveries), not yet received (paid), net$(1,143)
Receivable related to estimated future claims on loans7,422
Receivable related to estimated future claims on foreclosed real estate425
     FDIC indemnification asset$6,704

The following presents a rollforward of the FDIC indemnification asset forfrom January 1, 2016 through the first quarterdate of 2016.termination.

 

($ in thousands)   
Balance at January 1, 2016 $8,439 
Decrease related to favorable changes in loss estimates  (1,230)
Increase related to reimbursable expenses  99 
Cash paid (received)  356 
Related to accretion of loan discount  (965)
Other  5 
Balance at March 31, 2016 $6,704 
     

Page 31

Index

($ in thousands)   
Balance at January 1, 2016 $8,439 
Decrease related to favorable changes in loss estimates  (2,246)
Increase related to reimbursable expenses  205 
Cash paid (received)  1,554 
Related to accretion of loan discount  (2,005)
Other  (236)
Write off of asset balance upon termination of FDIC loss share agreements effective September 22, 2016  (5,711)
Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 

Note 11 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The following is a summary of the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of amortizable intangible assets as of March 31,September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and March 31,September 30, 2016 and the carrying amount of unamortized intangible assets as of those same dates.

 

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016 
($ in thousands) Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:                                                
Customer lists $2,369   806   2,369   746   1,269   572  $6,013   953   2,369   746   2,369   668 
Core deposit premiums  18,520   8,580   9,730   8,143   8,560   7,506   18,520   10,084   9,730   8,143   9,730   7,902 
Other  1,032   303   1,032   224   92   10   1,303   471   1,032   224   1,032   166 
Total $21,921   9,689   13,131   9,113   9,921   8,088  $25,836   11,508   13,131   9,113   13,131   8,736 
                                                
SBA servicing asset $579       415             $1,306       415       208     
                                                
Unamortizable intangible assets:                                                
Goodwill $142,872       75,042       67,528      $144,667       75,042       75,392     

 

 Page 32

Index

Activity related to transactions during the periods presented includes the following:following (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on each of these transactions):

 

(1)In connection with the January 1, 2016 acquisition of Bankingport, Inc., an insurance agency located in Sanford, North Carolina, the Company recorded $1,693,000 in goodwill, $591,000 in a customer list intangible, and $92,000 in other amortizable intangible assets.
(2)In connection with the May 5, 2016 acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc., an SBA loan consulting firm, the Company recorded $5,553,000$4,333,000 in goodwill, $1,100,000 in a customer list intangible, and $940,000 in other amortizable intangible assets.
(3)In connection with the branch exchange transaction with First Community Bank in Bluefield, Virginia, on July 15, 2016, the Company recorded a net increase of $1,961,000 in goodwill and $1,170,000 in core deposit premiums.
(4)In connection with the Carolina Bank acquisition on March 3, 2017, the Company recorded a net increase of $67,830,000$65,516,000 in goodwill and $8,790,000 in core deposit premiums.
(5)In connection with the September 1, 2017 acquisition of Bear Insurance Service, the Company recorded $5,330,000 in goodwill, $3,644,000 in a customer list intangible, and $271,000 in other amortizable intangible assets.

 

In addition to the above acquisition related activity, the Company recorded $415,000 in net servicing assets associated with the guaranteed portion of SBA loans originated and sold during the third and fourth quarters of 2016. During the first quarternine months of 2017, the Company recorded an additional $195,000$1,003,000 in servicing assets, as well as $31,000$112,000 in amortization expense. Servicing assets are recorded at fair value and amortized as a reduction of service fee income over the expected lifelives of the related loans.

 

Amortization expense of all intangible assets totaled $576,000$902,000 and $186,000$387,000 for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $2,509,000 and $834,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

The following table presents the estimated amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets, excluding SBA servicing assets, for the last three quartersquarter of calendar year 2017 and for each of the four calendar years ending December 31, 2021 and the estimated amount amortizable thereafter. These estimates are subject to change in future periods to the extent management determines it is necessary to make adjustments to the carrying value or estimated useful lives of amortized intangible assets.

 

($ in thousands)

 Estimated Amortization
Expense
  Estimated Amortization
Expense
 
April 1 to December 31, 2017 $2,579 
October 1 to December 31, 2017 $902 
2018  2,862   3,262 
2019  2,314   2,654 
2020  1,750   2,090 
2021  1,288   1,628 
Thereafter  1,439   3,792 
Total $12,232  $14,328 
        

 

Page 3233

Index 

Note 12 – Pension Plans

 

The Company has historically sponsored two defined benefit pension plans – a qualified retirement plan (the “Pension Plan”) which was generally available to all employees, and a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), which was for the benefit of certain senior management executives of the Company. Effective December 31, 2012, the Company froze both plans for all participants. Although no previously accrued benefits were lost, employees no longer accrue benefits for service subsequent to 2012.

 

The Company recorded pension income totaling $162,000$202,000 and $163,000 for each of the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which primarily related to investment income from the Pension Plan’s assets. The following table contains the components of the pension income.

 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 Total 2016 Total  2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 Total 2016 Total 
($ in thousands) Pension Plan Pension Plan SERP SERP Both Plans Both Plans  Pension Plan Pension Plan SERP SERP Both Plans Both Plans 
Service cost $      27   27   27   27  $      29   27   29   27 
Interest cost  375   376   60   59   435   435   361   375   57   60   418   435 
Expected return on plan assets  (675)  (675)        (675)  (675)  (702)  (675)        (702)  (675)
Amortization of transition obligation                                    
Amortization of net (gain)/loss  60   60   (9)  (9)  51   51   61   59   (8)  (9)  53   50 
Amortization of prior service cost                                    
Net periodic pension (income)/cost $(240)  (239)  78   77   (162)  (162) $(280)  (241)  78   78   (202)  (163)

The Company recorded pension income totaling $605,000 and $488,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which primarily related to investment income from the Pension Plan’s assets. The following table contains the components of the pension income.

  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016  2017  2016  2017 Total  2016 Total 
($ in thousands) Pension Plan  Pension Plan  SERP  SERP  Both Plans  Both Plans 
Service cost – benefits earned during the period $      88   80   88   80 
Interest cost  1,086   1,127   170   178   1,256   1,305 
Expected return on plan assets  (2,107)  (2,025)        (2,107)  (2,025)
Amortization of transition obligation                  
Amortization of net (gain)/loss  183   179   (25)  (27)  158   152 
Amortization of prior service cost                  
   Net periodic pension (income)/cost $(838)  (719)  233   231   (605)  (488)

 

The Company’s contributions to the Pension Plan are based on computations by independent actuarial consultants and are intended to be deductible for income tax purposes. The contributions are invested to provide for benefits under the Pension Plan. The Company does not expect to contribute to the Pension Plan in 2017.

 

The Company’s funding policy with respect to the SERP is to fund the related benefits from the operating cash flow of the Company.

 

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Note 13 – Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period for non-owner transactions and is divided into net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) includes revenues, expenses, gains, and losses that are excluded from earnings under current accounting standards. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the Company are as follows:

 

($ in thousands)

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2016
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale $(1,737)  (3,085)  (349) $438   (3,085)  1,964 
Deferred tax asset (liability)  644   1,138   136   (162)  1,138   (767)
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale  (1,093)  (1,947)  (213)  276   (1,947)  1,197 
                        
Additional pension asset (liability)  (4,961)  (5,012)  (4,606)  (4,854)  (5,012)  (4,505)
Deferred tax asset (liability)  1,832   1,852   1,796   1,796   1,852   1,757 
Net additional pension asset (liability)  (3,129)  (3,160)  (2,810)  (3,058)  (3,160)  (2,748)
                        
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $(4,222)  (5,107)  (3,023) $(2,782)  (5,107)  (1,551)

 

The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 (all amounts are net of tax).

 

($ in thousands)

 Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale
 Additional
Pension Asset
(Liability)
 Total  Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale
 Additional
Pension Asset
(Liability)
 Total 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2017 $(1,947)  (3,160)  (5,107) $(1,947)  (3,160)  (5,107)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications  706      706   2,075      2,075 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income  148   31   179   148   102   250 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)  854   31   885   2,223   102   2,325 
                        
Ending balance at March 31, 2017 $(1,093)  (3,129)  (4,222)
Ending balance at September 30, 2017 $276   (3,058)  (2,782)

 

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The following table discloses the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 (all amounts are net of tax).

 

($ in thousands)

 

 Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale
  Additional
Pension Asset
(Liability)
  Total 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016 $(709)  (2,841)  (3,550)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications  498      498 
     Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income  (2)  31   29 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)  496   31   527 
             
Ending balance at March 31, 2016 $(213)  (2,810)  (3,023)

($ in thousands)

 

 Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on
Securities
Available for Sale
  Additional
Pension Asset
(Liability)
  Total 
Beginning balance at January 1, 2016 $(709)  (2,841)  (3,550)
     Other comprehensive income before reclassifications  1,908      1,908 
     Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income  (2)  93   91 
Net current-period other comprehensive income  1,906   93   1,999 
             
Ending balance at September 30, 2016 $1,197   (2,748)  (1,551)

 

Note 14 – Fair Value

 

Relevant accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

($ in thousands)          
Description of Financial Instruments Fair Value at
March 31,
2017
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  Fair Value at
September
30, 2017
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring                         
Securities available for sale:                                
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $19,426      19,426     $8,992      8,992    
Mortgage-backed securities  160,786      160,786      155,535      155,535    
Corporate bonds  34,531      34,531      34,397      34,397    
Total available for sale securities $214,743      214,743     $198,924      198,924    
                                
Nonrecurring                                
Impaired loans  15,797         15,797  $14,932         14,932 
Foreclosed real estate  12,789         12,789   9,356         9,356 
                

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2016.

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($ in thousands)          
Description of Financial Instruments Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Recurring                         
Securities available for sale:                                
Government-sponsored enterprise securities $17,490      17,490     $17,490      17,490    
Mortgage-backed securities  148,065      148,065      148,065      148,065    
Corporate bonds  33,600      33,600      33,600      33,600    
Equity securities  174      174      174      174    
Total available for sale securities $199,329      199,329     $199,329      199,329    
                                
Nonrecurring                                
Impaired loans  12,284         12,284  $12,284         12,284 
Foreclosed real estate  9,532         9,532   9,532         9,532 

 

 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value.

 

Securities Available for Sale — When quoted market prices are available in an active market, the securities are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, but fair values can be estimated by observing quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, the securities are classified as Level 2 on the valuation hierarchy. Most of the fair values for the Company’s Level 2 securities are determined by our third-party bond accounting provider using matrix pricing. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. For the Company, Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government-sponsored enterprise securities, and corporate bonds. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

The Company reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the bond accounting provider to ensure the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Further, the Company validates the fair values for a sample of securities in the portfolio by comparing the fair values provided by the bond accounting provider to prices from other independent sources for the same or similar securities. The Company analyzes unusual or significant variances and conducts additional research with the portfolio manager, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

 

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Impaired loans — Fair values for impaired loans in the above table are measured on a non-recurring basis and are based on the underlying collateral values securing the loans, adjusted for estimated selling costs, or the net present value of the cash flows expected to be received for such loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined using an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower’s financial statements if not considered significant. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3). Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Foreclosed real estate – Foreclosed real estate, consisting of properties obtained through foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans, is reported at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured on a non-recurring basis and is based upon independent market prices or current appraisals that are generally prepared using an income or market valuation approach and conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser, adjusted for estimated selling costs (Level 3). At the time of foreclosure, any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the real estate held as collateral is treated as a charge against the allowance for loan losses. For any real estate valuations subsequent to foreclosure, any excess of the real estate recorded value over the fair value of the real estate is treated as a foreclosed real estate write-down on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

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For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31,September 30, 2017, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

($ in thousands)        
Description Fair Value at
March 31,
2017
 Valuation
Technique
 Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 General Range
of Significant
Unobservable
Input Values
 Fair Value at
September
30, 2017
 Valuation
Technique
 Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 General Range
of Significant
Unobservable
Input Values
Impaired loans $15,797  Appraised value; PV of expected cash flows Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell 0-10% $14,932  Appraised value; PV of expected cash flows Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell 0-10%
Foreclosed real estate  12,789  Appraised value; List or contract price Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period and estimated costs to sell 0-10%  9,356  Appraised value; List or contract price Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period and estimated costs to sell 0-10%
          

 

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:

 

($ in thousands)     
Description Fair Value at
December 31,
2016
  Valuation
Technique
 Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 General Range
of Significant
Unobservable
Input Values
Impaired loans $12,284  Appraised value; PV of expected cash flows Discounts to reflect current market conditions, ultimate collectability, and estimated costs to sell 0-10%
Foreclosed real estate  9,532  Appraised value; List or contract price Discounts to reflect current market conditions, abbreviated holding period and estimated costs to sell 0-10%
           

 

Transfers of assets or liabilities between levels within the fair value hierarchy are recognized when an event or change in circumstances occurs. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 for assets or liabilities measured on a recurring basis during the three or nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 or 2016.

 

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For the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, the increase in the fair value of securities available for sale was $1,120,000$3,523,000 and $817,000,$3,128,000, respectively, which is included in other comprehensive income (net of tax expense of $414,000$1,300,000 and $319,000,$1,222,000, respectively). Fair value measurement methods at March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016 are consistent with those used in prior reporting periods.

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31,September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

    March 31, 2017  December 31, 2016 

 

($ in thousands)

 Level in Fair
Value
Hierarchy
 Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
               
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing Level 1 $81,514   81,514   71,645   71,645 
Due from banks, interest-bearing Level 1  323,646   323,646   234,348   234,348 
Securities available for sale Level 2  214,743   214,743   199,329   199,329 
Securities held to maturity Level 2  133,254   134,185   129,713   130,195 
Presold mortgages in process of settlement Level 1  11,661   11,661   2,116   2,116 
Total loans, net of allowance Level 3  3,265,809   3,225,919   2,686,931   2,650,820 
Accrued interest receivable Level 1  10,524   10,524   9,286   9,286 
Bank-owned life insurance Level 1  86,923   86,923   74,138   74,138 
                   
Deposits Level 2  3,629,170   3,627,052   2,947,353   2,944,968 
Borrowings Level 2  290,403   280,182   271,394   263,255 
Accrued interest payable Level 2  691   691   539   539 

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    September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 

 

($ in thousands)

 Level in Fair
Value Hierarchy
 Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
               
Cash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing Level 1 $82,758   82,758   71,645   71,645 
Due from banks, interest-bearing Level 1  326,089   326,089   234,348   234,348 
Securities available for sale Level 2  198,924   198,924   199,329   199,329 
Securities held to maturity Level 2  123,156   124,878   129,713   130,195 
Presold mortgages in process of settlement Level 1  17,426   17,426   2,116   2,116 
Total loans, net of allowance Level 3  3,405,162   3,396,635   2,686,931   2,650,820 
Accrued interest receivable Level 1  11,445   11,445   9,286   9,286 
Bank-owned life insurance Level 1  88,081   88,081   74,138   74,138 
                   
Deposits Level 2  3,651,241   3,647,532   2,947,353   2,944,968 
Borrowings Level 2  397,525   388,477   271,394   263,255 
Accrued interest payable Level 2  1,143   1,143   539   539 

 

Fair value methods and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s financial instruments.

 

Cash and Amounts Due from Banks, Presold Mortgages in Process of Settlement, Accrued Interest Receivable, and Accrued Interest Payable-The carrying amounts approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments.

 

Available for Sale and Held to Maturity Securities-Fair values are provided by a third-party and are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or matrix pricing.

 

Loans-For nonimpaired loans, fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type such as commercial, financial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgages and installment loans to individuals. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate terms. The fair value for each category is determined by discounting scheduled future cash flows using current interest rates offered on loans with similar risk characteristics. Fair values for impaired loans are primarily based on estimated proceeds expected upon liquidation of the collateral or the present value of expected cash flows.

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance – The carrying value of life insurance approximates fair value because this investment is carried at cash surrender value, as determined by the issuer.

 

Deposits-The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as noninterest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts, and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand as of the valuation date. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered in the marketplace for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Borrowings-The fair value of borrowings is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows. The discount rate is estimated using the rates currently offered by the Company’s lenders for debt of similar maturities.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no highly liquid market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

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Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets or liabilities include net premises and equipment, intangible and other assets such as deferred income taxes, prepaid expense accounts, income taxes currently payable and other various accrued expenses. In addition, the income tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.

 

Note 15 – Shareholders’ Equity Transactions

Series C Preferred Stock Issuance

 

On December 21, 2012, the Company issued 2,656,294 shares of its common stock and 728,706 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock to certain accredited investors, each at the price of $10.00 per share, pursuant to a private placement transaction. Net proceeds from this sale of common and preferred stock were $33.8 million and were used to strengthen and remove risk from the Company’s balance sheet in anticipation of a planned disposition of certain classified loans and write-down of foreclosed real estate.

 

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On December 22, 2016, the Company and the holder of the Series C Preferred Stock entered into an agreement to effectively convert the preferred stock into common stock. The Company exchanged 728,706 shares of preferred stock for the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock. As a result of the exchange, the Company has no shares of preferred stock currently outstanding.

 

The Series C Preferred Stock qualified as Tier 1 capital and was Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, with dividend rights equal to the Company’s Common Stock. The Series C Preferred Stock was non-voting, except in limited circumstances.

 

The Series C Preferred Stock paid a dividend per share equal to that of the Company’s common stock. During the first quarter ofthree and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company accrued approximately $58,000 and $175,000, respectively, in preferred dividend payments for the Series C Preferred Stock.

 

Note 16 – Subsequent Event – Entry into an Acquisition Agreement

 

On MayOctober 1, 2017, the Company announced the signingcompleted its acquisition of a definitive merger agreement to acquire ASB Bancorp, Inc. (“ASB Bancorp”), the parent company of Asheville Savings Bank, SSB, headquartered in a cashAsheville, North Carolina, pursuant to an Agreement and stock transaction with a total valuePlan of approximately $175 million, or $43.12 per share based on the Company’s closing share price on April 28,Merger and Reorganization dated May 1, 2017. Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, ASB Bancorp shareholders will receive 1.44 shares of First Bancorp's common stock or $41.90 in cash, or a combination thereof, for each share of ASB Bancorp common stock. The total consideration will be prorated as necessary to ensure that 90% of the total outstanding shares of ASB Bancorp common stock will be exchanged for First Bancorp common stock and 10% of the total outstanding shares of ASB Bancorp common stock will be exchanged for cash, provided that the maximum number of shares of First Bancorp common stock to be issued in exchange for ASB Bancorp common stock will not exceed 19.9% of the number of shares of First Bancorp common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the closing of the merger.

Asheville Savings Bank, currently operatesSSB, operated 13 banking locations in the Asheville, Marion and Brevard markets. Asheville Savings Bank reported assets of $803 million, gross loans of $606 million and deposits of $682 million as of March 31, 2017. The acquisition complements the Company’s existing three branches in the Asheville market.

 

The total merger agreementconsideration consisted of $17.9 million in cash and 4.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock. As of the acquisition date, ASB Bancorp had assets of $793 million, gross loans of $617 million and deposits of $679 million. As of the filing of this report, the Company has been unanimously approved bynot completed the boardsfair value measurements of directorsthe assets, liabilities, and identifiable intangible assets of each company.  The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2017 and is subject to customary conditions, including regulatory approvals and approval by ASB Bancorp’s shareholders.Bancorp.

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Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Results of Operations and Financial Condition

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting principles we follow and our methods of applying these principles conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and with general practices followed by the banking industry. Certain of these principles involve a significant amount of judgment and may involve the use of estimates based on our best assumptions at the time of the estimation. The allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, and the fair value and discount accretion of acquired loans are three policies we have identified as being more sensitive in terms of judgments and estimates, taking into account their overall potential impact to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have identified the accounting for the allowance for loan losses and the related provision for loan losses as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements. The provision for loan losses charged to operations is an amount sufficient to bring the allowance for loan losses to an estimated balance considered adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.

 

Our determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based primarily on a mathematical model that estimates the appropriate allowance for loan losses. This model has two components. The first component involves the estimation of losses on individually evaluated “impaired loans.” A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A loan is specifically evaluated for an appropriate valuation allowance if the loan balance is above a prescribed evaluation threshold (which varies based on credit quality, accruing status, troubled debt restructured status, and type of collateral) and the loan is determined to be impaired. The estimated valuation allowance is the difference, if any, between the loan balance outstanding and the value of the impaired loan as determined by either 1) an estimate of the cash flows that we expect to receive from the borrower discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or 2) in the case of a collateral-dependent loan, the fair value of the collateral.

 

The second component of the allowance model is an estimate of losses for all loans not considered to be impaired loans (“general reserve loans”). General reserve loans are segregated into pools by loan type and risk grade and estimated loss percentages are assigned to each loan pool based on historical losses.  The historical loss percentage ispercentages are then adjusted for any environmental factors used to reflect changes in the collectability of the portfolio not captured by historical data.

 

The reserves estimated for individually evaluated impaired loans are then added to the reserve estimated for general reserve loans. This becomes our “allocated allowance.” The allocated allowance is compared to the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books and any adjustment necessary for the recorded allowance to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio is recorded as a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is a direct charge to earnings in the period recorded. Any remaining difference between the allocated allowance and the actual allowance for loan losses recorded on our books is our “unallocated allowance.”

 

Purchased loans are recorded at fair value at the acquisition date. Therefore, amounts deemed uncollectible at the acquisition date represent a discount to the loan value and become a part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected result in a provision for loan losses with a corresponding increase in the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected are accreted into income over the life of the loan and this accretion is referred to as “loan discount accretion.”

 

Although we use the best information available to make evaluations, future material adjustments may be necessary if economic, operational, or other conditions change. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance based on the examiners’ judgment about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

 

For further discussion, see “Nonperforming Assets” and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” below.

 

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Intangible Assets

 

Due to the estimation process and the potential materiality of the amounts involved, we have also identified the accounting for intangible assets as an accounting policy critical to our consolidated financial statements.

 

When we complete an acquisition transaction, the excess of the purchase price over the amount by which the fair market value of assets acquired exceeds the fair market value of liabilities assumed represents an intangible asset. We must then determine the identifiable portions of the intangible asset, with any remaining amount classified as goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets associated with these acquisitions are generally amortized over the estimated life of the related asset, whereas goodwill is tested annually for impairment, but not systematically amortized. Assuming no goodwill impairment, it is beneficial to our future earnings to have a lower amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets and higher amount of goodwill as opposed to having a higher amount considered to be identifiable intangible assets and a lower amount classified as goodwill.

 

The primary identifiable intangible asset we typically record in connection with a whole bank or bank branch acquisition is the value of the core deposit intangible, whereas when we acquire an insurance agency or a consulting firm, as we did in 2016 and 2017, the primary identifiable intangible asset is the value of the acquired customer list. Determining the amount of identifiable intangible assets and their average lives involves multiple assumptions and estimates and is typically determined by performing a discounted cash flow analysis, which involves a combination of any or all of the following assumptions: customer attrition/runoff, alternative funding costs, deposit servicing costs, and discount rates. We typically engage a third party consultant to assist in each analysis. For the whole bank and bank branch transactions recorded to date, the core deposit intangibles have generally been estimated to have a life ranging from seven to ten years, with an accelerated rate of amortization. For insurance agency acquisitions, the identifiable intangible assets related to the customer lists were determined to have a life of ten to fifteen years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis. For the SBA consulting firm we acquired in 2016, the identifiable intangible asset related to the customer list was determined to have a life of approximately seven years, with amortization occurring on a straight-line basis.

 

Subsequent to the initial recording of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill, we amortize the identifiable intangible assets over their estimated average lives, as discussed above. In addition, on at least an annual basis, goodwill is evaluated for impairment by comparing the fair value of our reporting units to their related carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting unit were ever to exceed its fair value, we would determine whether the implied fair value of the goodwill, using a discounted cash flow analysis, exceeded the carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of the goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of the goodwill, an impairment loss would be recorded in an amount equal to that excess. Performing such a discounted cash flow analysis would involve the significant use of estimates and assumptions.

 

In our 2016 goodwill impairment evaluation, we concluded that our goodwill was not impaired.

 

We review identifiable intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our policy is that an impairment loss is recognized, equal to the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and its fair value, if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Estimating future cash flows involves the use of multiple estimates and assumptions, such as those listed above.

 

Fair Value and Discount Accretion of Acquired Loans

 

We consider the determination of the initial fair value of acquired loans and the subsequent discount accretion of the purchased loans to involve a high degree of judgment and complexity.

 

We determine fair value accounting estimates of newly assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. However, the amount that we realize on these assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in our financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because of inherent credit losses and interest rate marks associated with acquired loans, the amount that we record as the fair values for the loans is generally less than the contractual unpaid principal balance due from the borrowers, with the difference being referred to as the “discount” on the acquired loans. For non-impaired purchased loans, we accrete the discount over the lives of the loans in a manner consistent with the guidance for accounting for loan origination fees and costs.

 

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For purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans, the excess of the cash flows initially expected to be collected over the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date (i.e., the accretable yield) is accreted into interest income over the estimated remaining life of the loans using the effective yield method, provided that the timing and the amount of future cash flows is reasonably estimable. Accordingly, such loans are not classified as nonaccrual and they are considered to be accruing because their interest income relates to the accretable yield recognized under accounting for PCI loans and not to contractual interest payments. The difference between the contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition, considering the impact of prepayments, is referred to as the nonaccretable difference.

 

Subsequent to an acquisition, estimates of cash flows expected to be collected are updated periodically based on updated assumptions regarding default rates, loss severities, and other factors that are reflective of current market conditions. If there is a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected, the provision for loan losses is charged, resulting in an increase to the allowance for loan losses. If the Company has a probable increase in cash flows expected to be collected, we will first reverse any previously established allowance for loan losses and then increase interest income as a prospective yield adjustment over the remaining life of the loan. The impact of changes in variable interest rates is recognized prospectively as adjustments to interest income.

 

Current Accounting Matters

 

See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements above for information about accounting standards that we have recently adopted.

 

FINANCIAL OVERVIEWRESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

 

Net income available to common shareholders was $13.1 million, or $0.53 per diluted common share, for the firstthree months ended September 30, 2017, an increase of 130% in earnings per share from the $4.6 million, or $0.23 per diluted common share, recorded in the third quarter of 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, was $7.6we recorded net income available to common shareholders of $31.8 million, or $0.34$1.33 per diluted common share, an increase of 3.0%43.0% in earnings per share from the $6.8$19.0 million, or $0.33$0.93 per diluted common share, recordedfor the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

The third quarter of 2016 results included two non-recurring items that impacted diluted earnings per share negatively by a net of approximately $0.17 per diluted common share: 1) the termination of our loss share agreements with the FDIC, which resulted in the first quarterCompany recording additional indemnification asset expense of 2016. The quarterly results were$5.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016, and 2) the exchange of branches with First Community Bank that resulted in a gain of $1.4 million.

Comparisons for the financial periods presented are significantly impacted by strong balance sheet growth and favorable earnings trends.

Acquisitionour March 3, 2017 acquisition of Carolina Bank, Holdings, Inc.

On March 3, 2017, we acquired Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Carolina Bank”), which operated through eight branches and three mortgage loan offices, primarily in the Triad region of North Carolina.Carolina (consists of Greensboro, Winston-Salem, and High Point and the surrounding areas). See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on this transaction

As discussed at Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, on October 1, 2017, the Company acquired ASB Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of Asheville Savings Bank, SSB, headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina (“Asheville Savings Bank”), which operated through 13 branches in the Asheville area. As of the acquisition date, CarolinaAsheville Savings Bank hadreported total assets of $682approximately $793 million, including $497$617 million in loans and $585$679 million in deposits. In connection withBecause this transaction closed in the acquisition, we paid a total of $25.3 millionfourth quarter, the financial position and earnings for Asheville Savings Bank are not included in cash and issued 3,799,472 shares of First Bancorp common stock to the shareholders of Carolina Bank.

Also in connection with the acquisition, we recorded $67.8 million in goodwill and an $8.8 million core deposit intangible asset.

Our operatingCompany’s results for the period ended March 31, 2017 include the results of Carolina Bank subsequent to the acquisition date of March 3, 2017. The conversion of Carolina Bank’s computer systems to First Bank’s systems is scheduled to occur in August 2017.third quarter.

 

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

 

Net interest income for the firstthird quarter of 2017 was $34.3$41.6 million, a 13.6%37.2% increase from the $30.2$30.4 million recorded in the third quarter of 2016. Net interest income for the first quarternine months of 2017 amounted to $115.9 million, a 25.8% increase from the $92.1 million recorded in the comparable period of 2016. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher amounts of loans outstanding as a result of internal growth, in our loans outstanding.as well as the acquisition of Carolina Bank.

 

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Also contributing to the increase in net interest income was a higher net interest margin for the period. Our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets) was 4.07%increased for both the first quartersfourth consecutive quarter and amounted to 4.16% for the third quarter of 2017 and 2016. The firstcompared to 3.93% for the third quarter of 2016. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our net interest margin was positively4.11% compared to 4.07% for the same period in 2016. Asset yields have increased primarily as a result of three Federal Reserve interest rate increases during the past year. Funding costs have also increased, but to a lesser degree.

The net interest margins for both periods were also impacted by approximately $295,000, or four basis points, in previously foregone interest that was recognized related to a nonaccrualhigher amounts of loan relationship that was acquired in a 2011 failed bank acquisition and was resolved during the quarter, as well as $443,000 in discount accretion interest income relatedassociated with acquired loan portfolios. The Company recorded loan discount accretion amounting to that same relationship, which impacted$1.7 million in the margin by an additional five basis points.

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We recorded $1.4third quarter of 2017, compared to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, loan discount accretion amounted to $5.1 million and $1.1$3.6 million, respectively. The increase in loan discount accretion duringis primarily due to the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which positively affected our net interest income. As noted above,loan discounts recorded in the 2017 amount was impacted by the resolutionacquisition of a loan relationship.Carolina Bank.

 

Provision for Loan Losses and Asset Quality

 

We recorded ano provision for loan losses in the third quarters of 2017 or 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded total provision for loan losses of $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared to $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2016.

For periods prior to the third quarter of 2016, oura total negative provision for loan losses was disclosedof $23,000 in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans. Generally, we recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a resultthe same period of net2016. We have experienced low levels of charge-offs and loan growth, while significant recoveries in our covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements, effective September 22, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered.

Our provision for loan loss levelsasset quality indicators have been impacted by continued improvement in asset quality. Nonperforming assets amounted to $60.0 million at March 31, 2017, a decrease of 27.0% from the $82.3 million one year earlier. Nonperforming assets increased by $0.9 million since December 31, 2016, which reflects the addition of $3.1 million in foreclosed real estate assumed in the Carolina Bank acquisition. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.35% at March 31, 2017 compared to 2.43% at March 31, 2016. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans for the three months ended March 31, 2017 was 0.13%, compared to 0.35% for the comparable period of 2016.steadily improved.

 

Noninterest Income

 

Total noninterest income was $9.8$12.4 million and $5.0$5.2 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and March 31,September 30, 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, noninterest income amounted to $34.0 million compared to $16.1 million for the same period of 2016.

 

Core noninterest income for the firstthird quarter of 2017 was $9.8$12.8 million, an increase of 33.5%31.2% from the $7.3$9.8 million reported for the third quarter of 2016. For the first quarternine months of 2017, core noninterest income amounted to $34.2 million, a 35.4% increase from the $25.3 million recorded in the comparable period of 2016. Core noninterest income includes i) service charges on deposit accounts, ii) other service charges, commissions, and fees, iii) fees from presold mortgage loans, iv) commissions from sales of insurance and financial products, v) SBA consulting fees, vi) SBA loan sale gains, and vii) bank-owned life insurance income.

 

The primary reason for the increase in core noninterest income in 2017 was the additionacquisition of Carolina Bank, as well as income derived from the Company’s SBA consulting fees and SBA loan sale gains. On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of a firm that specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to SBA loan origination and servicing. We recorded $1.3 million in SBA consulting feesgains, which began in the first quarter of 2017 compared to none in 2016. In thesecond and third quarter of 2016, we launched a national SBA lending division, which offers SBA loans to small business owners throughout the United States. This division earned $0.6 million from gains on the sales of the guaranteed portions of these loans during the first quarter of 2017 compared to none in 2016.

In the first quarter of 2017, we recorded no indemnification asset expense compared to $2.4 million in indemnification asset expense in the first quarterquarters of 2016.

 

Noninterest Expenses

 

Noninterest expenses amounted to $32.1$34.4 million in the firstthird quarter of 2017 compared to $24.8$27.7 million recorded in the firstthird quarter of 2016. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $101.5 million compared to $78.6 million in 2016. The majority of the increase in noninterest expenseexpenses in 2017 related to increases in salaries expense and merger and acquisition expense, as discussed below.

Salaries expense increased to $14.0 million in the first quarter of 2017 from the $11.5 million recorded in the first quarter of 2016. The primary reason for the increase in salaries expense in 2017 is duerelates to the additionCompany’s acquisition of the SBA consulting firm and the hiring of personnel related to our SBA division. Also impacting salaries expense was the addition of personnel acquired from Carolina Bank.

 

Merger and acquisition expenses amounted to $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to $0.2 million in the comparable period of 2016.

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Balance Sheet and Capital

 

Total assets at March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $4.4$4.6 billion, a 31.3%29.8% increase from a year earlier. Total loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $3.3$3.4 billion, a 29.5%29.4% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $3.6$3.7 billion at March 31,September 30, 2017, a 28.4%25.4% increase from a year earlier.

 

In addition to the growth realized from the acquisition of Carolina Bank in March 2017, we have experienced strong organic loan and deposit growth for the three and twelve months ended March 31,during 2017. For the first quarternine months of 2017, organic loan growth (i.e. excluding loan balances assumed from Carolina Bank) amounted to $81.3$221.5 million, or 12.0% annualized, and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017, organic loan growth amounted to $251.1 million, or 9.9%.10.9% annualized. For the first quarternine months of 2017, organic deposit growth amounted to $96.4$118.5 million, or 13.1% annualized, and for the twelve months ended March 31, 2017, organic deposit growth amounted to $239.9 million, or 8.5%.5.4% annualized. The strong growth was a result of ongoing internal initiatives to drive loan and deposit growth, including our recent expansion into higher growth markets.markets, including Charlotte, Raleigh, and the Triad.

 

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We remain well-capitalized by all regulatory standards, with aan estimated Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio at March 31,September 30, 2017 of 12.56%12.44%, a decline from 14.47%13.49% at March 31,September 30, 2016, but stillsignificantly in excess of the 10.00% minimum to be considered well-capitalized. Our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was 7.79%7.95% at March 31,September 30, 2017, a decrease of 45eight basis points from a year earlier. The decreases in the capital ratios are primarily due to the acquisition of Carolina Bank.

 

Note Regarding Components of Earnings

 

For the periodperiods in 2016 presented, our results of operations were significantly affected by the accounting for two FDIC-assisted failed bank acquisitions. In the discussion above and elsewhere in this report,the accompanying tables, the term “covered” is used to describe assets that were included in FDIC loss share agreements, while the term “non-covered” refers to our legacy assets, which are not included in any type of loss share arrangement. As previously discussed, all loss share agreements were terminated in the third quarter of 2016 and thus the entire loan portfolio is now classified as non-covered. Certain prior period disclosures will continue to present the breakout of the loan portfolio between covered and non-covered.

Certain covered, as well as newly acquired loans, have an unaccreted discount associated with them. Such loans that experience favorable changes in credit quality compared to what was expected at See the acquisition date, including loans that pay off, will continue to result in positive adjustments to interest income being recorded over the life of the respective loan – also referred to as loan discount accretion.

For periods prior to September 22,Company’s 2016 because favorable changes in covered assets resulted in lower expected FDIC claims, and unfavorable changes in covered assets resulted in higher expected FDIC claims, the FDIC indemnification asset was adjusted to reflect those expectations. The net increase or decrease in the indemnification asset was reflected within noninterest income,Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the net impact being that pretax income was generally only impacted by 20% ofSecurities and Exchange Commission for additional discussion regarding the income or expense associated with provisions for loan losses on covered loans, discount accretion,accounting and losses from covered foreclosed properties.presentation related to the Company’s two FDIC-assisted failed bank acquisitions.

 

Components of Earnings

 

Net interest income is the largest component of earnings, representing the difference between interest and fees generated from earning assets and the interest costs of deposits and other funds needed to support those assets. Net interest income for the three month period ended March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $34.3$41.6 million, an increase of $4.1$11.3 million, or 13.6%37.2%, from the $30.2$30.4 million recorded in the firstthird quarter of 2016. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the three month period ended March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $34.9$42.3 million, an increase of $4.2$11.5 million, or 13.8%37.1%, from the $30.7$30.9 million recorded in the firstthird quarter of 2016. We believe that analysis of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis is useful and appropriate because it allows a comparison of net interest income amounts in different periods without taking into account the different mix of taxable versus non-taxable investments that may have existed during those periods.

 

 Three Months Ended March 31,  Three Months Ended September 30, 
($ in thousands) 2017 2016  2017 2016 
Net interest income, as reported $34,296   30,195  $41,639   30,354 
Tax-equivalent adjustment  585   459   702   534 
Net interest income, tax-equivalent $34,881   30,654  $42,341   30,888 

 

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IndexNet interest income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $115.9 million, an increase of $23.8 million, or 25.7%, from the $92.1 million recorded in the first nine months of 2016. Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $117.8 million, an increase of $24.2 million, or 25.9%, from the $93.6 million recorded in the comparable period of 2016.

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
($ in thousands) 2017  2016 
Net interest income, as reported $115,851   92,087 
Tax-equivalent adjustment  1,979   1,510 
Net interest income, tax-equivalent $117,830   93,597 

There are two primary factors that cause changes in the amount of net interest income we record -record: 1) changes in our loans and deposits balances, and 2) our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets).

 

For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, the higher net interest income compared to the same period of 2016 was due primarily to growth in loans outstanding.

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The following table presents net interest income analysis on a tax-equivalent basis.

 

 For the Three Months Ended March 31,  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2017 2016  2017 2016 
($ in thousands) Average
Volume
 Average
Rate
 Interest
Earned
or Paid
 Average
Volume
 Average
Rate
 Interest
Earned
or Paid
  Average
Volume
 Average
Rate
 Interest
Earned
or Paid
 Average
Volume
 Average
Rate
 Interest
Earned
or Paid
 
Assets                          
Loans (1) $2,903,279   4.71%  $33,703  $2,528,317   4.70%  $29,573  $3,404,862   4.84%  $41,549  $2,635,707   4.52%  $29,919 
Taxable securities  285,887   2.59%   1,824   284,865   2.57%   1,823   275,544   2.89%   2,004   296,873   2.26%   1,688 
Non-taxable securities (2)  53,418   7.80%   1,028   51,351   7.08%   904   54,606   8.00%   1,101   49,371   7.81%   969 
Short-term investments, principally federal funds  235,941   0.86%   498   164,242   0.54%   222 
Short-term investments  305,245   1.38%   1,059   145,268   0.58%   213 
Total interest-earning assets  3,478,525   4.32%   37,053   3,028,775   4.32%   32,522   4,040,257   4.49%   45,713   3,127,219   4.17%   32,789 
                                                
Cash and due from banks  67,296           55,543           80,191           60,951         
Premises and equipment  82,177           75,710           96,596           77,117         
Other assets  228,590           172,464           297,365           178,450         
Total assets $3,856,588          $3,332,492          $4,514,409          $3,443,737         
                                                
Liabilities                                                
Interest bearing checking $652,672   0.07%  $107  $587,944   0.07%  $98  $688,739   0.06%  $105  $584,232   0.06%  $92 
Money market deposits  728,723   0.19%   336   650,314   0.17%   273   794,788   0.19%   372   642,201   0.18%   283 
Savings deposits  273,114   0.12%   79   189,889   0.05%   23   402,330   0.21%   208   205,044   0.05%   26 
Time deposits >$100,000  436,779   0.66%   714   397,750   0.66%   652   494,680   0.84%   1,053   400,043   0.65%   657 
Other time deposits  244,798   0.28%   166   291,154   0.38%   274   246,475   0.28%   172   259,215   0.30%   196 
Total interest-bearing deposits  2,336,086   0.24%   1,402   2,117,051   0.25%   1,320   2,627,012   0.29%   1,910   2,090,735   0.24%   1,254 
Borrowings  244,864   1.28%   770   186,394   1.18%   548   331,122   1.75%   1,462   228,273   1.13%   647 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  2,580,950   0.34%   2,172   2,303,445   0.33%   1,868   2,958,134   0.45%   3,372   2,319,008   0.33%   1,901 
                                                
Noninterest bearing checking  816,692           658,340           1,005,307           732,520         
Other liabilities  32,104           21,223           30,536           26,456         
Shareholders’ equity  426,842           349,484           520,432           365,753         
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity
 $3,856,588          $3,332,492          $4,514,409          $3,443,737         
                                                
Net yield on interest-earning
assets and net interest income
      4.07%  $34,881       4.07%  $30,654       4.16%  $42,341       3.93%  $30,888 
Interest rate spread      3.98%           3.99%           4.04%           3.84%     
                                                
Average prime rate      3.79%           3.50%           4.25%           3.50%     
(1)Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.
(2)Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $585,000$702,000 and $459,000$534,000 in 2017 and 2016, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 39%37% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

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  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2017  2016 
($ in thousands) Average
Volume
  Average
Rate
  Interest
Earned
or Paid
  Average
Volume
  Average
Rate
  Interest
Earned
or Paid
 
Assets                  
Loans (1) $3,211,844   4.78%  $114,908  $2,576,605   4.68%  $90,301 
Taxable securities  284,588   2.74%   5,830   304,669   2.40%   5,472 
Non-taxable securities (2)  56,092   7.74%   3,249   50,221   7.51%   2,822 
Short-term investments, principally federal funds  283,601   1.08%   2,299   142,156   0.58%   612 
Total interest-earning assets  3,836,125   4.40%   126,286   3,073,651   4.31%   99,207 
                         
Cash and due from banks  74,135           57,943         
Premises and equipment  92,042           76,339         
Other assets  267,231           175,302         
   Total assets $4,269,533          $3,383,235         
                         
Liabilities                        
Interest bearing checking $676,939   0.06%  $320  $585,052   0.06%  $284 
Money market deposits  771,826   0.18%   1,067   652,017   0.17%   846 
Savings deposits  362,164   0.19%   505   197,204   0.05%   74 
Time deposits >$100,000  473,200   0.75%   2,641   394,403   0.65%   1,931 
Other time deposits  248,985   0.27%   511   277,123   0.35%   725 
     Total interest-bearing deposits  2,533,114   0.27%   5,044   2,105,799   0.24%   3,860 
Borrowings  294,650   1.55%   3,411   200,427   1.17%   1,750 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  2,827,764   0.40%   8,455   2,306,226   0.32%   5,610 
                         
Noninterest bearing checking  932,233           695,718         
Other liabilities  31,782           23,350         
Shareholders’ equity  477,754           357,941         
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity
 $4,269,533          $3,383,235         
                         
Net yield on interest-earning
assets and net interest income
      4.11%  $117,831       4.07%  $93,597 
Interest rate spread      4.00%           3.99%     
                         
Average prime rate      4.03%           3.50%     
(1)Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown.
(2)Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $1,979,000 and 1,510,000 in 2017 and 2016, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax exempt status. This amount was computed assuming a 37% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

 

Average loans outstanding for the firstthird quarter of 2017 were $2.903$3.405 billion, which was $375$769 million, or 14.8%29.2%, higher than the average loans outstanding for the firstthird quarter of 2016 ($2.5282.636 billion). Average loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $3.212 billion, which was 24.7% higher than the average loans outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 ($2.577 billion). The higher amount of average loans outstanding in 2017 is partiallywas due to thea combination of acquired growth and organic growth. The acquisition of Carolina Bank on March 3, 2017 which hadadded $497 million in loans atas of the acquisition date. Also, due to our loan growth initiatives, including expansion into higher growth markets, and improved loan demand in our market areas, we have grown loan balances organically by $251$281 million over the past year.

 

The mix of our loan portfolio remained substantially the same at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016, with approximately 88%87% of our loans being real estate loans, 10%11% being commercial, financial, and agricultural loans, and the remaining 2% being consumer installment loans. The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan.

 

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Average total deposits outstanding for the firstthird quarter of 2017 were $3.153$3.632 billion, which was $378$809 million, or 13.6%28.7%, higher than the average deposits outstanding for the firstthird quarter of 2016 ($2.7752.823 billion). Average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $3.465 billion, which was 23.7% higher than the average deposits outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 ($2.802 billion). As discussed previously, we acquired Carolina Bank during the first quarter of 2017, which addedhad $585 million in deposits beginning on March 3, 2017.the acquisition date. Including the acquisition, average transaction deposit accounts (noninterest bearing checking, interest bearing checking, money market and savings accounts) increased from $2.086$2.130 billion at March 31,for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to $2.471$2.743 billion at March 31,for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing growth of $385$613 million, or 18.5%28.8%. Average time deposits declined slightlyalso increased for the first nine months of 2017 in comparison to the first nine months of 2016, from $689$672 million at March 31, 2016 to $682$722 million, at March 31, 2017, a decreasean increase of $7$50 million, or 1.1%7.5%.

 

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Average borrowings increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to $294.7 million from $186the $200.4 million at March 31, 2016 to $245 million at March 31, 2017, which helped support loan growth.for the same period of 2016. Carolina Bank had approximately $19 million in borrowings on the date of acquisition. Although the favorable change in our deposit funding mix benefitted our cost of all deposits by approximately one basis point, the benefit was offset by the increased costs associated with our higher levels of borrowings. Our cost of funds, which includes noninterest bearing checking accounts at a zero percent cost, was 0.26%0.30% in the first quarternine months of 2017 compared to 0.25% in the first quarternine months of 2016.2016, with the increase being due to the increased costs associated with our higher levels of borrowings.

 

See additional information regarding changes in our loans and deposits in the section below entitled “Financial Condition.”

 

Our net interest margin (tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets) for the firstthird quarter of 2017 and 2016 was 4.07%. The first4.16% compared to 3.93% for the third quarter of 2016. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, our net interest margin was positively impacted by approximately $295,000, or four basis points,4.11% compared to 4.07% for the same period in previously foregone2016. The increases in 2017 were due to both increased asset yields and higher amounts of discount accretion. Asset yields have increased primarily as a result of three Federal Reserve interest that was recognized relatedrate increases during the past year. Funding costs have also increased, but to a nonaccrual loan relationship that was acquired in a 2011 failed bank acquisition and was resolved during the quarter, as well as $443,000 in discount accretion interest income related to that same relationship, which impacted the margin by an additional five basis points.lesser degree.

 

Our net interest margin benefits from the net accretion of purchase accounting premiums/discounts associated with acquired loans and deposits. We recorded loan discount accretion amounting to $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2017, compared to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the threefirst nine months ended March 31,of 2017 and 2016, we recorded $1.4loan discount accretion amounted to $5.1 million and $1.1$3.6 million, respectively, in net accretion of purchase accounting premiums/discounts that increased net interest income.respectively. The increase in loan discount accretion in 2017 is primarily due to the aforementioned loan resolution that resulteddiscounts recorded in the recognitionacquisition of $443,000 in loan discount accretion.Carolina Bank. Unaccreted loan discount has increased from $14.0$13.2 million at March 31,September 30, 2016 to $19.6$16.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 primarily as a result of the Carolina Bank acquisition.

 

See additional information regarding net interest income in the section entitled “Interest Rate Risk.”

 

We recorded no provision for loan losses in the third quarters of 2017 or 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded total provisionsprovision for loan losses of $0.7 million compared to a total negative provision for loan losses of $23,000 in the first quarter of 2017 compared $0.3 million for the first quartersame period of 2016.

 

For periods prior to the third quarter of 2016, our provision for loan losses was disclosed in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans, as shown in the attached tables. Generally, we recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a result of net charge-offs and loan growth, while significant recoveries in our covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements, effective September 22, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered.

The Company’sOur provision for loan loss levels have been impacted by continued improvement in asset quality. Nonperforming assets amounted to $60.0$53.0 million at March 31,September 30, 2017, a decrease of 27.0%24.4% from the $82.3$70.2 million one year earlier. Nonperforming assets increased by $0.9 million since December 31, 2016, which reflects the addition of $3.1 million in foreclosed real estate assumed in the Carolina Bank acquisition. Our nonperforming assets to total assets ratio was 1.35%1.16% at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to 2.43%1.98% at March 31,September 30, 2016. AnnualizedAlso, our provision for loan loss levels were impacted by lower net loan charge-offs in 2017. We experienced net loan recoveries of $0.1 million for the first nine months of 2017, compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.9 million for the first nine months of 2016. The ratio of annualized net charge-offs as a percentage ofto average loans for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 was 0.13%0.00%, compared to 0.35%0.15% for the comparablesame period of 2016.

 

Total noninterest income was $9.8$12.4 million in the first quarter of 2017 compared to $5.0and $5.2 million for the first quarterthree months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, noninterest income amounted to $34.0 million compared to $16.1 million for the same period of 2016.

 

As presentedshown in the table below, core noninterest income for the firstthird quarter of 2017 was $9.8$12.8 million, an increase of 33.5%31.2% from the $7.3$9.8 million reported for the firstthird quarter of 2016. As noted above,For the first nine months of 2017, core noninterest income amounted to $34.2 million, a 35.4% increase from the $25.3 million recorded in the comparable period of 2016. Core noninterest income includes i) service charges on deposit accounts, ii) other service charges, commissions, and fees, iii) fees from presold mortgage loans, iv) commissions from sales of insurance and financial products, and v) SBA consulting fees, vi) SBA loan sale gains, and vii) bank-owned life insurance income.

 

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The following table presents our core noninterest income for the three and nine month periods ending March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

  For the Three Months Ended 
$ in thousands March 31,
2017
  March 31,
2016
 
       
Service charges on deposit accounts $2,614   2,685 
Other service charges, commissions, and fees  3,173   2,830 
Fees from presold mortgage loans  768   371 
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products  840   938 
SBA consulting fees  1,260    
SBA loan sale gains  622    
Bank-owned life insurance income  508   508 
     Core noninterest income $9,785   7,332 

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
$ in thousands September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2017
  September 30,
2016
 
             
Service charges on deposit accounts $2,945   2,710   8,525   7,960 
Other service charges, commissions, and fees  3,468   2,996   10,195   8,869 
Fees from presold mortgage loans  1,842   710   4,121   1,491 
Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products  1,426   969   3,304   2,844 
SBA consulting fees  864   1,178   3,174   1,898 
SBA loan sale gains  1,692   694   3,241   694 
Bank-owned life insurance income  579   514   1,667   1,526 
     Core noninterest income $12,816   9,771   34,227   25,282 
                 

As shown in the table above, service charges on deposit accounts decreasedincreased from $2.7 million in the firstthird quarter of 2016 to $2.6$2.9 million in the firstthird quarter of 2017. Fewer instancesFor the nine months ended September 30, 2017, service charges on deposit accounts amounted to $8.5 million, which is a $0.5 million increase from the $8.0 million recorded in the comparable period of fees earned2016. The increases for both periods are primarily due to the service charges from customers overdrawing their accounts have impacted this line item, as well as more customers meetingassumed in the requirements to have the monthly services charges waived on their checking accounts.Carolina Bank acquisition.

 

Other service charges, commissions, and fees increased from $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2016 to $3.5 million in the third quarter of 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, comparedthis revenue amounted to 2016, primarily$10.2 million, which was a $1.3 million increase from the $8.9 million recorded in the comparable period of 2016. The increase in this line item was due to a combination of the Carolina Bank acquisition, as a result of higherwell as growth in interchange fees from debit card and credit card interchange fees.cards. We earn a small fee each time a customer uses a debit or credit card to make a purchase. Due to the growth in checking accounts and increased customer usage of debit cards, we have experienced increases in this line item. Interchange income from credit cards has also increased due to growth in the number and usage of credit cards, which we believe is a result of increased promotion of this product.

 

Fees from presold mortgagesmortgage loans increased to $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2017 from $0.4$0.7 million in the firstthird quarter of 20162016. For the first nine months of 2017, fees from presold mortgage loans increased to $0.8$4.1 million from the $1.5 million recorded in the first quartercomparable period of 2017. Fees increased in the first quarter of 20172016. The increases were primarily due to the acquisition of Carolina Bank in March 2017, which had a significant mortgage loan operation.

 

Commissions from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to approximately $0.8$1.4 million and $0.9$1.0 million for the first three monthsthird quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, commissions from sales of insurance and financial products amounted to $3.3 million and $2.8 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of an insurance agency during the third quarter of 2017 – see additional discussion at Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

TheOne of the primary reasonreasons for the increases in core noninterest income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 was the addition of SBA consulting fees and SBA loan sale gains during the third quarter ofbeginning in 2016. On May 5, 2016, we completed the acquisition of a firm that specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to SBA loan origination and servicing. We recorded $1.3$0.9 million and $3.2 million in SBA consulting fees related to this business during the first quarter of 2017.three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, in comparison to $1.2 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. In the third quarter of 2016, we launched a national SBA lending division offering SBA loans to small business owners throughout the United States. The SBA division earned $0.6$1.7 million and $3.2 million from gains on the sales of the guaranteed portions of these loans during the quarter.three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, in comparison to $0.7 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

 

Bank-owned life insurance income was relatively unchanged for the periods presented, amounting to $0.6 million in the third quarter of 2017 compared to $0.5 million in eachthe third quarter of 2016, and $1.7 million to $1.5 million for the first quartersnine months of 2017 and 2016.2016, respectively.

 

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Within the noncore components of noninterest income, the largest variance for the periods presented related to indemnification asset expense. As discussed previously, in the third quarter of 2016, we terminated our FDIC loss share agreements, so we recordedand thus there was no indemnification asset income or expense in the first quarter of 2017. For the first quarter ofIn 2016, we recorded indemnification asset expense amounted to $2.4of $5.7 million which decreased noninterest income duringand $10.3 million for the period.three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

 

During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, we recorded $0.2 million in losses from sales of securities. For the comparable period of 2016, we recorded an insignificant amount of gains.gain.

Other gains and losses for the 2017 periods presented represent the net effects of miscellaneous gains and losses that are non-routine in nature. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company recorded a net gain of $1.4 million as a result of a branch exchange transaction.

 

Noninterest expenses amounted to $32.1$34.4 million in the firstthird quarter of 2017 a 29.5% increase over the $24.8compared to $27.7 million recorded in the same periodthird quarter of 2016. Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 amounted to $101.5 million compared to $78.6 million in 2016. The majority of the increase in noninterest expenses in 2017 relates to our acquisition of Carolina Bank.

 

Salaries expense increased to $14.0$16.6 million in the firstthird quarter of 2017 from the $11.5$13.4 million recorded in the firstthird quarter of 2016. Salaries expense for the first nine months of 2017 amounted to $46.8 million compared to $37.5 million in 2016. The primary reason for the increase in salaries expense in 2017 is due to the addition of the SBA consulting firm and the hiring of personnel related to our SBA division. Also impacting salaries expense was the addition of personnel acquired fromassumed in the Carolina Bank foracquisition. Also impacting salaries expense is the period following2016 acquisition and continued growth of the acquisition.Company’s SBA consulting firm which was acquired in May 2016 and the SBA national lending division, which began operations in the third quarter of 2016.

 

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Employee benefits expense was $3.7$3.4 million in the firstthird quarter of 2017 compared to $2.7$2.6 million in the firstthird quarter of 2016. For the first nine months of 2017, employee benefits expense amounted to $10.7 million compared to $7.9 million in 2016. This increase in 2017 was primarily due to the acquisition and growth initiatives discussed above. Also, we experienced a $0.3 million increase

Occupancy and equipment expense increased in employee health insurance expense in the first quarter of 2017 comparedprimarily due to the first quarter of 2016. We are self-insured for health care expense and experienced unfavorable claim levels in 2017.

The combined amount ofacquisitions discussed above. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, occupancy and equipment expense increased by $0.4totaled $3.5 million when comparingcompared to $2.9 million in the third quarter of 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, occupancy and equipment expense totaled $10.3 million compared to $8.5 million in the first quarternine months of 2017 to the first quarter of 2016, amounting to approximately $3.2 million and $2.8 million during the periods, respectively. The majority of the increase relates to the growth initiatives discussed above.2016.

 

Merger and acquisition expenses amounted to $2.4$1.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 comparedand 2016, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, merger and acquisition expenses amounted to $0.2$4.8 million inand $1.3 million, respectively. Merger and acquisition expenses represent transaction related costs associated primarily with the comparable periodacquisitions of 2016.Carolina Bank and Asheville Savings Bank.

 

Intangibles amortization expense increased from $0.2$0.4 million in the third quarter of 2016 to $0.9 million in the third quarter of 2017 and from $0.8 million in the first quarternine months of 2016 to $0.6$2.5 million in the first quarternine months of 2017, primarily as a result of the amortization of intangible assets that were recorded in connection with our acquisitions.

 

Other operating expenses amounted to $8.2$8.7 million and $7.8 million for the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $26.4 million in the first quarternine months of 2017 compared to $7.4$22.7 million in the first quarternine months of 2016, with the increase2016. The increases were primarily due to the additionCompany’s growth, including the acquisitions of the SBA consulting firm and Carolina Bank.

 

For the firstthird quarter of 2017, the provision for income taxes was $3.8$6.5 million, an effective tax rate of 33.2%33.3%, compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2016, which is an effective tax rate of 40.0%. For the first quarternine months of 2016,2017, the provision for income taxes was $3.3$15.8 million, an effective tax rate of 32.7%33.3%, compared to $10.4 million for the same period of 2016, which was an effective tax rate of 35.2%. Tax matters associated with the branch exchange with First Community Bank during the third quarter of 2016 contributed to the increase in effective tax rate for the periods in 2016.

 

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The Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income reflect other comprehensive income of $0.9$0.2 million during each of the first quarterthird quarters of 2017 compared toand 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, we recorded other comprehensive income of $0.5$2.3 million during the first quarter of 2016.and $2.0 million, respectively. The primary component of other comprehensive income for the periods presented was changes in unrealized holding gains (losses) of our available for sale securities. Our available for sale securities portfolio is predominantly comprised of fixed rate bonds that generally increase in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds decrease and decline in value when market yields for fixed rate bonds increase. Management has evaluated any unrealized losses on individual securities at each period end and determined that there is no other-than-temporary impairment.

 

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FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets at March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $4.4$4.59 billion, a 31.3%29.8% increase from a year earlier. Total loans at March 31,September 30, 2017 amounted to $3.3$3.43 billion, a 29.5%29.4% increase from a year earlier, and total deposits amounted to $3.6$3.65 billion, a 28.4%25.4% increase from a year earlier.

 

The following table presents information regarding the nature of changes in our levels of loans and deposits for the twelve months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and for the first quarternine months of 2017.

 

April 1, 2016 to
March 31, 2017
 Balance at
beginning
of period
  Internal
Growth,
net
  Growth
from
Acquisitions
(1)
  Transfer of
Loans
  Balance at
end of
period
  Total
percentage
growth
  Internal
percentage
growth
 
October 1, 2016 to
September 30, 2017
 Balance at
beginning
of period
 Internal
Growth,
net
 Growth
from
Acquisitions
(1)
 Balance at
end of
period
 Total
percentage
growth
 Internal
percentage
growth
 
              
              
Loans – Non-covered $2,439,830   251,112   498,890   99,523   3,289,355   34.8%   10.3% 
Loans – Covered  99,523         (99,523)     -100.0%   0.0% 
Total loans  2,539,353   251,112   498,890      3,289,355   29.5%   9.9% 
Loans outstanding $2,651,459   280,774   497,522   3,429,755   29.4%   10.6% 
                                                    
Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking  679,228   125,880   153,067      958,175   41.1%   18.5%   749,256   120,782   146,909   1,016,947   35.7%   16.1% 
Deposits – Interest bearing checking  607,617   29,750   57,531      694,898   14.4%   4.9%   593,065   28,277   61,771   683,113   15.2%   4.8% 
Deposits – Money market  665,291   55,944   91,192      812,427   22.1%   8.4%   658,166   35,562   100,191   793,919   20.6%   5.4% 
Deposits – Savings  194,573   24,655   196,372      415,600   113.6%   12.7%   207,494   521   188,177   396,192   90.9%   0.3% 
Deposits – Brokered  71,128   74,593   11,477      157,198   121.0%   104.9%   147,406   56,732   11,477   215,615   46.3%   38.5% 
Deposits – Internet time     (1,226)  11,248      10,022            (3,253)  11,248   7,995       
Deposits – Time>$100,000  322,607   (29,267)  28,067      321,407   -0.4%   -9.1%   306,041   (46,818)  36,783   296,006   -3.3%   -15.3% 
Deposits – Time<$100,000  286,377   (40,440)  13,506      259,443   -9.4%   -14.1%   249,412   (36,783)  28,825   241,454   -3.2%   -14.7% 
Total deposits $2,826,821   239,889   562,460      3,629,170   28.4%   8.5%  $2,910,840   155,020   585,381   3,651,241   25.4%   5.3% 
                                                    
January 1, 2017 to
March 31, 2017
                            
Total loans  2,710,712   81,267   497,376      3,289,355   21.3%   3.0% 
                            
Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking  756,003   55,263   146,909      958,175   26.7%   7.3% 
Deposits – Interest bearing checking  635,431   (2,304)  61,771      694,898   9.4%   -0.4% 
Deposits – Money market  683,680   28,556   100,191      812,427   18.8%   4.2% 
Deposits – Savings  209,074   18,349   188,177      415,600   98.8%   8.8% 
Deposits – Brokered  136,466   9,255   11,477      157,198   15.2%   6.8% 
Deposits – Internet time     (1,226)  11,248      10,022       
Deposits – Time>$100,000  287,939   (3,315)  36,783      321,407   11.6%   -1.2% 
Deposits – Time<$100,000  238,760   (8,142)  28,825      259,443   8.7%   -3.4% 
Total deposits  2,947,353   96,436   585,381      3,629,170   23.1%   3.3% 

January 1, 2017 to
September 30, 2017
                  
Loans outstanding $2,710,712   221,521   497,522   3,429,755   26.5%   8.2% 
                         
Deposits – Noninterest bearing checking  756,003   114,035   146,909   1,016,947   34.5%   15.1% 
Deposits – Interest bearing checking  635,431   (14,089)  61,771   683,113   7.5%   -2.2% 
Deposits – Money market  683,680   10,048   100,191   793,919   16.1%   1.5% 
Deposits – Savings  209,074   (1,059)  188,177   396,192   89.5%   -0.5% 
Deposits – Brokered  136,466   67,672   11,477   215,615   58.0%   49.6% 
Deposits – Internet time     (3,253)  11,248   7,995       
Deposits – Time>$100,000  287,939   (28,716)  36,783   296,006   2.8%   -10.0% 
Deposits – Time<$100,000  238,760   (26,131)  28,825   241,454   1.1%   -10.9% 
     Total deposits $2,947,353   118,507   585,381   3,651,241   23.9%   4.0% 

 

(1)For the twelve month period, in addition toIncludes the acquisition of Carolina Bank on March 3, 2017, which had $497.4$497.5 million in loans and $585.4 million this column includes the net impact of the branch exchange in July 2016, where we acquired $152.2 million in loans and $111.3 million in deposits, and sold $150.6 million in loans and $134.3 million in deposits. As a result, net loans increased $1.5 million and net deposits decreased by $22.9 million as a result of the transaction.

 

As derived from the table above, for the twelve months preceding March 31,September 30, 2017, our total loans increased $750.0$778 million, or 29.5%29.4%. The majority of loan growth from acquisitions is due to our recent acquisition of Carolina Bank in March 2017, which had $497.4$497.5 million in loans on the date of acquisition. Carolina Bank operated through eight branches predominately in the Triad region on North Carolina, and we expect these branches to enhance our recent expansion into this high-growth market. Internal loan growth was $251.1$280.8 million, or 9.9%10.6%, for the twelve months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and was $81.3$221.5 million, or 3.0%8.2% (10.9% annualized), for the first threenine months of 2017. Internal loan growth has been primarily driven by our recent expansion into high-growth markets and the hiring of experienced bankers in these areas. We expect continued growth in our loan portfolio infor the remainder of 2017.

 

As previously discussed, during the third quarter of 2016, we terminated our loss share agreements with the FDIC and as a result, we transferred $99.5 million in loans from “covered” to “non-covered” during the period.Page 50

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The mix of our loan portfolio remains substantially the same at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016. The majority of our real estate loans are personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan. Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements presents additional detailed information regarding our mix of loans.

 

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For both the threenine and twelve month periods ended March 31September 30, 2017, we experienced net internal growth in total deposits. For these periods, increases in transaction deposit account balances (checking, money market, and savings) offset the declines in time deposits. Due to the low interest rate environment, some of our customers are shifting their funds from time deposits into transaction accounts, which do not pay a materially lower interest rate, while being more liquid. We also experienced net growth from acquisitions primarily due to the Carolina Bank acquisition. We acquired $585.4 million in deposits from the Carolina Bank acquisition, and of that, $497.0 million were in the transaction deposit categories.

 

While retail deposits (non-brokered) have experienced growth over recent periods, the loan growth we have experienced has exceeded the retail deposit growth. This is largely associated with our recent growth and expansion into the larger markets of North Carolina – Charlotte, GreensboroRaleigh, and Raleigh.the Triad. When initially entering markets such as these, our experience has been that we are able to capture loan market share faster than deposit market share. This imbalance has resulted in higher use of brokered deposits and borrowings to fund the loan growth. Total brokered deposits amounted to $157.2$215.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2017, which is a 121%46% increase from the $71.1$147.4 million outstanding a year earlier. Borrowings have increased from $186.4$236.4 million to $290.4$397.5 million over that same period.

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings, loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest nonperforming loans held for sale, and foreclosed real estate. Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows:

 

ASSET QUALITY DATA($ in thousands)

 As of/for the
quarter ended
March 31, 2017
 As of/for the
quarter ended
December 31, 2016
 As of/for the
quarter ended
March 31, 2016
  As of/for the
quarter ended
September 30,
2017
 As of/for the
quarter ended
December 31,
2016
 As of/for the
quarter ended
September 30,
2016
 
              
Non-covered nonperforming assets            
Nonperforming assets            
Nonaccrual loans $25,684   27,468   41,411  $23,350   27,468   32,796 
Restructured loans – accruing  21,559   22,138   30,514   20,330   22,138   27,273 
Accruing loans >90 days past due                  
Total non-covered nonperforming loans  47,243   49,606   71,925 
Total nonperforming loans  43,680   49,606   60,069 
Foreclosed real estate  12,789   9,532   10,336   9,356   9,532   10,103 
Total non-covered nonperforming assets $60,032   59,138   82,261 
Total nonperforming assets $53,036   59,138   70,172 
                        
Total covered nonperforming assets included above (1) $      10,698 
Purchased credit impaired loans not included above (2) $19,167       
Purchased credit impaired loans not included above (1) $15,034       
                        
Asset Quality Ratios – All Assets                        
Net charge-offs to average loans - annualized  0.13%   0.12%   0.35%   -0.07%   0.12%   0.06% 
Nonperforming loans to total loans  1.44%   1.83%   2.83%   1.27%   1.83%   2.27% 
Nonperforming assets to total assets  1.35%   1.64%   2.43%   1.16%   1.64%   1.98% 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans  0.72%   0.88%   1.05%   0.72%   0.88%   0.93% 
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans  49.84%   47.94%   37.05%   56.30%   47.94%   40.91% 

 

(1)All FDIC loss share agreements were terminated effective September 22, 2016 and, accordingly, assets previously covered under those agreements became non-covered on that date.
(2)In the March 3, 2017 acquisition of Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc., the Company acquired $19.3 million in purchased credit impaired loans in accordance with ASC 310-30 accounting guidance. These loans are excluded from the nonperforming loan amounts, including $1.7 million in purchased credit impaired loans at March 31, 2017 that are contractually past due 90 days or more.amounts.

 

We have reviewed the collateral for our nonperforming assets, including nonaccrual loans, and have included this review among the factors considered in the evaluation of the allowance for loan losses discussed below.

 

Consistent with the weak economy experienced in much of our market associated with the onset of the recession in 2008, we experienced higher levels of loan losses, delinquencies and nonperforming assets compared to our historical averages. WhileAs the economic conditions have improved recently andin our asset quality has steadily improved,market area over the past several years, we continue to have elevatedexperienced steady declines in our levels of nonperforming assetsassets.

 

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As noted in the table above, at March 31,September 30, 2017, total nonaccrual loans amounted to $25.7$23.4 million, compared to $27.5 million at December 31, 2016 and $41.4$32.8 million at March 31,September 30, 2016. Nonaccrual loans have generally declined in recent years as our local economies have improved, and we continue to focus on resolving our problem assets.

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“Restructured“Restructured loans – accruing”, or troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), are accruing loans for which we have granted concessions to the borrower as a result of the borrower’s financial difficulties.At March 31, At September 30, 2017, total accruing TDRs amounted to $21.6$20.3 million, compared to $22.1 million at December 31, 2016 and $30.5$27.3 million at March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

Foreclosed real estate includes primarily foreclosed properties. Total foreclosed real estate amounted to $12.8$9.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2017, $9.5 million at December 31, 2016, and $10.3$10.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2016. Our foreclosed property balances have generally been decreasing as a result of sales activity during the periods and the improvement in our overall asset quality. In the first quarter of 2017, we acquired Carolina Bank and assumed $3.1 million of foreclosed real estate in this transaction.

 

The following is the composition, by loan type, of all of our nonaccrual loans at each period end, as classified for regulatory purposes:

 

($ in thousands) At March 31,
2017
 At December 31,
2016
 At March 31,
2016
  At September 30,
2017
 At December 31,
2016
 At September 30,
2016
 
Commercial, financial, and agricultural $1,368   1,842   2,514  $996   1,842   2,253 
Real estate – construction, land development, and other land loans  1,607   2,945   4,363   1,565   2,945   3,858 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  15,833   16,017   20,689   14,878   16,017   17,989 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans/lines of credit  2,238   2,355   3,129   2,250   2,355   2,441 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  4,577   4,208   10,483   3,534   4,208   6,151 
Installment loans to individuals  61   101   233   127   101   104 
Total nonaccrual loans $25,684   27,468   41,411  $23,350   27,468   32,796 
                        
Total covered nonaccrual loans included above $      5,670 

 

The table above indicated decreases in most categories of nonaccrual loans. The decreases reflect stabilization in most of our market areas and our increased focus on the resolution of our nonperforming assets.

 

We believe that the fair values of the items of foreclosed real estate, less estimated costs to sell, equal or exceed their respective carrying values at the dates presented. The following table presents the detail of all of our foreclosed real estate at each period end:

 

($ in thousands) At March 31, 2017 At December 31, 2016 At March 31, 2016  At September 30, 2017 At December 31, 2016 At September 30, 2016 
Vacant land $4,977   3,221   4,061  $3,617   3,221   3,324 
1-4 family residential properties  4,864   4,345   3,872   3,257   4,345   4,538 
Commercial real estate  2,948   1,966   2,403   2,482   1,966   2,241 
Total foreclosed real estate $12,789   9,532   10,336  $9,356   9,532   10,103 
            
Total covered foreclosed real estate included above $      1,569 

 

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The following table presents geographical information regarding our nonperforming assets at March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

 As of March 31, 2017  As of September 30, 2017 
($ in thousands) Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 Total
Loans
 Nonperforming
Loans to Total
Loans
 Total
Foreclosed
Real Estate
  Total
Nonperforming
Loans
 Total Loans Nonperforming
Loans to Total
Loans
 Total
Foreclosed
Real Estate
 
                  
Region (1)                                
Eastern Region (NC) $12,656  $753,000   1.7%  $1,133  $10,505   819,000   1.3%  $1,024 
Triangle Region (NC)  11,102   840,000   1.3%   2,356   11,489   873,000   1.3%   1,650 
Triad Region (NC)  9,840   941,000   1.0%   3,929   8,954   906,000   1.0%   2,289 
Charlotte Region (NC)  740   218,000   0.3%   371   1,276   273,000   0.5%   334 
Southern Piedmont Region (NC)  7,860   285,000   2.8%   1,483   6,882   286,000   2.4%   773 
Western Region (NC)  132   91,000   0.1%   1,028   125   91,000   0.1%   912 
South Carolina Region  2,111   131,000   1.6%   459   2,413   153,000   1.6%   528 
Virginia Region (2)  2,802   11,000   25.5%   2,030   1,969   9,000   21.9%   1,846 
Other     19,000   0.0%      67   20,000   0.3%    
Total $47,243  $3,289,000   1.4%  $12,789  $43,680   3,430,000   1.3%  $9,356 
                                

 

(1)The counties comprising each region are as follows:

Eastern North Carolina Region - New Hanover, Brunswick, Duplin, Dare, Beaufort, Pitt, Onslow, Carteret

Triangle North Carolina Region - Moore, Lee, Harnett, Chatham, Wake

Triad North Carolina Region - Montgomery, Randolph, Davidson, Rockingham, Guilford, Stanly, Forsyth, Alamance

Charlotte North Carolina Region - Iredell, Cabarrus, Rowan, Mecklenburg

Southern Piedmont North Carolina Region - Anson, Richmond, Scotland, Robeson, Bladen, Columbus, Cumberland

Western North Carolina Region - Buncombe

South Carolina Region - Chesterfield, Dillon, Florence

Virginia Region - Wythe, Washington, Montgomery, Roanoke

 

(2)As part of the terms of a July 2016 branch exchange wheretransaction with First Community Bank in which we divested all of our Virginia branches, loans classified as substandard or below were not exchanged between the banks.

 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience

 

The allowance for loan losses is created by direct charges to operations (known as a “provision for loan losses” for the period in which the charge is taken). Losses on loans are charged against the allowance in the period in which such loans, in management’s opinion, become uncollectible. The recoveries realized during the period are credited to this allowance.

 

We have no foreign loans, few agricultural loans and do not engage in significant lease financing or highly leveraged transactions. Commercial loans are diversified among a variety of industries. The majority of our real estate loans are primarily personal and commercial loans where real estate provides additional security for the loan. Collateral for virtually all of these loans is located within our principal market area.

 

The weak economic environment that began in 2008 resulted in elevated levels of classified and nonperforming assets, which has generally led to higher provisions for loan losses compared to historical averages. WhileOver the past several years, we are seeing thehave seen ongoing signs of a recovering economy in most of our market areas, it has been a gradual improvement.areas. Although we continue to have an elevated level of past due and adversely classified assets compared to historic averages, we believe the severity of the loss rate inherent in our current inventory of classified loans is less than in recentthe recession years.

 

We recorded ano provision for loan losses in the third quarters of 2017 or 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded total provision for loan losses of $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the first quarters of 2017 and 2016, respectively.

For periods priorcompared to the third quarter of 2016, the Company’sa total negative provision for loan losses of $23,000 in the same period of 2016. The negative provision in 2016 was disclosed in separate line items between covered loans and non-covered loans. Generally, we had recorded provisions for loan losses on non-covered loans as a result of net charge-offs and loan growth, whileprimarily due to significant recoveries in our previouslyon covered loan portfolios resulted in negative provisions for loan losses. Upon the termination of the FDIC loss share agreements effective September 22, 2016, all loans are classified as non-covered.loans.

 

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For the periods indicated, the following table summarizes our balances of loans outstanding, average loans outstanding, changes in the allowance for loan losses arising from charge-offs and recoveries, and additions to the allowance for loan losses that have been charged to expense.

 

($ in thousands) Three Months
Ended
March 31,
  Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
  2017  2016  2016 
Loans outstanding at end of period $3,289,355   2,710,712   2,539,353 
Average amount of loans outstanding $2,903,279   2,603,327   2,528,317 
             
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year $23,781   28,583   28,583 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses  723   (23)  258 
   24,504   28,560   28,841 
Loans charged off:            
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  (267)  (2,033)  (721)
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  (176)  (1,101)  (340)
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  (894)  (3,894)  (2,030)
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  (231)  (1,010)  (485)
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  (326)  (1,088)  (248)
Installment loans to individuals  (311)  (1,288)  (280)
       Total charge-offs  (2,205)  (10,414)  (4,104)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:            
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  274   817   116 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  491   2,690   1,142 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  196   1,207   305 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  64   279   58 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  142   1,286   175 
Installment loans to individuals  80   406   115 
       Total recoveries  1,247   6,685   1,911 
            Net charge-offs  (958)  (3,729)  (2,193)
Allowance removed related to sold loans     (1,050)   
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period $23,546   23,781   26,648 
             
Ratios:            
   Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans (annualized)  0.13%   0.14%   0.35% 
   Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of  period  0.72%   0.88%   1.05% 
             

($ in thousands) Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
  Twelve Months
Ended
December 31,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
  2017  2016  2016 
Loans outstanding at end of period $3,429,755   2,710,712   2,651,459 
Average amount of loans outstanding $3,211,844   2,603,327   2,576,605 
             
Allowance for loan losses, at beginning of year $23,781   28,583   28,583 
Provision (reversal) for loan losses  723   (23)  (23)
   24,504   28,560   28,560 
Loans charged off:            
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  (1,335)  (2,033)  (1,273)
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  (312)  (1,101)  (638)
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  (1,746)  (3,894)  (3,461)
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  (791)  (1,010)  (970)
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  (573)  (1,088)  (933)
Installment loans to individuals  (521)  (1,288)  (741)
       Total charge-offs  (5,278)  (10,414)  (8,016)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:            
Commercial, financial, and agricultural  848   817   614 
Real estate – construction, land development & other land loans  2,280   2,690   2,066 
Real estate – mortgage – residential (1-4 family) first mortgages  806   1,207   820 
Real estate – mortgage – home equity loans / lines of credit  250   279   217 
Real estate – mortgage – commercial and other  973   1,286   1,052 
Installment loans to individuals  210   406   312 
       Total recoveries  5,367   6,685   5,081 
            Net (charge-offs)/recoveries  89   (3,729)  (2,935)
Allowance removed related to sold loans     (1,050)  (1,050)
Allowance for loan losses, at end of period $24,593   23,781   24,575 
             
Ratios:            
   Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans (annualized)  0.00%   0.14%   0.15% 
   Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans at end of  period  0.72%   0.88%   0.93% 
             

 

OrganicThe provision for loan losses that we record is driven by an allowance for loan loss mathematical model. The primary factors impacting this model are loan growth, fornet charge-off history, and asset quality trends. In 2017, the first three monthsimpact of 2017 was $81.3 million compared to only $23.5 millionstrong organic loan growth, which would normally result in growthhigher provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2016, which resulted in an incremental provision for the loan losses, attributable towas substantially offset by net loan growth. As it relates torecoveries in 2017 and improving asset quality trends, as shown in a table within Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, our total classified and nonaccrual loans decreased from $99 million at December 31, 2016 to $96 million at March 31, 2017. Also, for the first three months of 2017, we recorded $1.0 million in net charge-offs, compared to $2.2 million for the same period of 2016.trends.

 

The allowance for loan losses amounted to $23.5$24.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2017, compared to $23.8 million at December 31, 2016 and $26.6$24.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2016. The ratio of our allowance to total loans has declined from 1.05%0.93% at March 31,September 30, 2016 to 0.72% at March 31,September 30, 2017 as a result of the factors discussed above that impacted our relatively low levels of provision for loan losses, as well as applicable accounting guidance that does not allow us to record an allowance for loan losses upon the acquisition of loans. Thus, no allowance for loan losses was recorded for the approximately $497 million in loans acquired in the Carolina Bank acquisition – instead the acquired loans were recorded at their fair value, which would includeincluded the consideration of any expected losses. See Critical Accounting Policies above for further discussion. Unaccreted discount, which is available to absorb loan losses on a loan-by-loan basis, amounted to $16.9 million, $12.7 million, and $13.2 million at September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016, respectively. The ratios of allowance for loan losses plus unaccreted discount were 1.21%, 1.34%, and 1.43% at September 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016, respectively.

 

We believe our reserve levels are adequate to cover probable loan losses on the loans outstanding as of each reporting date. It must be emphasized, however, that the determination of the reserve using our procedures and methods rests upon various judgments and assumptions about economic conditions and other factors affecting loans. No assurance can be given that we will not in any particular period sustain loan losses that are sizable in relation to the amounts reserved or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of conditions and factors then prevailing, will not require significant changes in the allowance for loan losses or future charges to earnings. See “Critical Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses” above.

 

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In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses and value of other real estate. Such agencies may require us to recognize adjustments to the allowance or the carrying value of other real estate based on their judgments about information available at the time of their examinations.

 

Based on the results of our loan analysis and grading program and our evaluation of the allowance for loan losses at March 31,September 30, 2017, there have been no material changes to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses among the various categories of loans since December 31, 2016.

 

Liquidity, Commitments, and Contingencies

 

Our liquidity is determined by our ability to convert assets to cash or acquire alternative sources of funds to meet the needs of our customers who are withdrawing or borrowing funds, and to maintain required reserve levels, pay expenses and operate the Company on an ongoing basis. Our primary liquidity sources are net income from operations, cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and other short-term investments. Our securities portfolio is comprised almost entirely of readily marketable securities, which could also be sold to provide cash.

 

In addition to internally generated liquidity sources, we have the ability to obtain borrowings from the following three sources - 1) an approximately $767$813 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (of which $237$344 million was outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2017 and $225 million was outstanding at December 31, 2016), 2) a $35 million federal funds line with a correspondent bank (of which none was outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016), and 3) an approximately $101$113 million line of credit through the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window (of which none was outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016). In addition to the outstanding borrowings from the FHLB that reduce the available borrowing capacity of that line of credit, our borrowing capacity was reduced by $190 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 and $193 million at December 31, 2016, as a result of our pledging letters of credit for public deposits at each of those dates. Unused and available lines of credit amounted to $476$427 million at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to $425 million at December 31, 2016.

 

Our overall liquidity has decreased slightly since March 31,September 30, 2016 but remains sufficient. Our liquid assets (cash and securities) as a percentage of our total deposits and borrowings decreased from 19.8%19.6% at March 31,September 30, 2016 to 19.2%18.1% at March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

We believe our liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, are at an acceptable level and remain adequate to meet our operating needs in the foreseeable future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity position carefully and will explore and implement strategies to increase liquidity if deemed appropriate.

 

The amount and timing of our contractual obligations and commercial commitments has not changed materially since December 31, 2015,2016, detail of which is presented in Table 18 on page 90 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

We are not involved in any other legal proceedings that, in our opinion, could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position. See Part II – Item 1 for additional information regarding legal proceedings.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements include transactions, agreements, or other contractual arrangements pursuant to which we have obligations or provide guarantees on behalf of an unconsolidated entity. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements of this kind other than letters of credit and repayment guarantees associated with our trust preferred securities.

 

Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, options contracts, and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. We have not engaged in significant derivative activities through March 31,September 30, 2017, and have no current plans to do so.

 

Capital Resources

 

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The Company is regulated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Board (“Federal Reserve”) and areis subject to the securities registration and public reporting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our banking subsidiary, First Bank, is also regulated by the North Carolina Office of the Commissioner of Banks. We are not aware of any recommendations of regulatory authorities or otherwise which, if they were to be implemented, would have a material effect on our liquidity, capital resources, or operations.

 

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We must comply with regulatory capital requirements established by the Federal Reserve. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Our capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

 

The capital standards require us to maintain minimum ratios of “Common Equity Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, “Tier 1” capital to total risk-weighted assets, and total capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.50%, 6.00% and 8.00%, respectively. Common Equity Tier 1 capital is comprised of common stock and related surplus, plus retained earnings, and is reduced by goodwill and other intangible assets, net of associated deferred tax liabilities. Tier 1 capital is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus Additional Tier 1 Capital, which for the Company includes non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities. Total capital is comprised of Tier 1 capital plus certain adjustments, the largest of which is our allowance for loan losses. Risk-weighted assets refer to our on- and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for their related risk levels using formulas set forth in Federal Reserve regulations.

 

The capital conservation buffer requirement began to be phased in on January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk weighted assets, and will increase each year until fully implemented at 2.5% in January 1, 2019.

 

In addition to the risk-based capital requirements described above, we are subject to a leverage capital requirement, which calls for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital (as defined above) to quarterly average total assets of 3.00% to 5.00%, depending upon the institution’s composite ratings as determined by its regulators. The Federal Reserve has not advised us of any requirement specifically applicable to us.

 

At March 31,September 30, 2017, our capital ratios exceeded the regulatory minimum ratios discussed above. The following table presents our capital ratios and the regulatory minimums discussed above for the periods indicated.

 

 March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 March 31,
2016
  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 September 30,
2016
 
              
Risk-based capital ratios:                        
Common equity Tier 1 to Tier 1 risk weighted assets  10.33%   10.92%   11.35%   10.30%   10.92%   10.67% 
Minimum required Common equity Tier 1 capital  4.50%   4.50%   4.50%   4.50%   4.50%   4.50% 
                        
Tier I capital to Tier 1 risk weighted assets  11.85%   12.49%   13.40%   11.74%   12.49%   12.57% 
Minimum required Tier 1 capital  6.00%   6.00%   6.00%   6.00%   6.00%   6.00% 
                        
Total risk-based capital to Tier II risk weighted assets  12.56%   13.36%   14.45%   12.44%   13.36%   13.49% 
Minimum required total risk-based capital  8.00%   8.00%   8.00%   8.00%   8.00%   8.00% 
                        
Leverage capital ratios:                        
Tier 1 capital to quarterly average total assets  11.05%   10.17%   10.40%   9.72%   10.17%   10.22% 
Minimum required Tier 1 leverage capital  4.00%   4.00%   4.00%   4.00%   4.00%   4.00% 

 

Our bank subsidiaryFirst Bank is also subject to capital requirements similar to those discussed above. The bank subsidiary’sFirst Bank’s capital ratios do not vary materially from ourthe Company’s capital ratios presented above. At March 31,September 30, 2017, our bank subsidiaryFirst Bank significantly exceeded the minimum ratios established by the regulatory authorities.

 

Our capital ratios are generally lower at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to prior periods due to the acquisition of Carolina Bank in March 2017 (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on this transaction).

 

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In addition to regulatory capital ratios, we also closely monitor our ratio of tangible common equity to tangible assets (“TCE Ratio”). Our TCE ratio was 7.79%7.95% at March 31,September 30, 2017 compared to 8.16% at December 31, 2016 and 8.24%8.03% at March 31,September 30, 2016.

 

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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MATTERS

 

The following is a list of business development and other miscellaneous matters affecting First Bancorpthe Company and First Bank, our bank subsidiary.Bank.

 

·On May 1,August 4, 2017, the Company announcedconverted the signingdata processing systems of a definitive merger agreementCarolina Bank to acquire ASB Bancorp, Inc.First Bank, and the parent companyformer Carolina Bank branches now fully operate under the name “First Bank.” As part of Asheville Savings Bank, SSB. Asheville Savings Bank currently operates 13 banking locationsthis conversion, the Company consolidated four branches into two branches in the Asheville, MarionWinston-Salem and Brevard markets. Asheville Savings Bank reported assets of $803 million, gross loans of $606 million and deposits of $682 million as of March 31, 2017.  See Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.two branches into one branch in Asheboro.

 

·On April 24,September 1, 2017, First Bank opened a full service branchthe Company completed the acquisition of Bear Insurance Service, with four locations in Raleigh, North Carolina. The branch is located at 3110 Edwards Mill Road, Suite 150, Raleigh, North Carolina 27612. First Bank previously opened a loan production officeStanly, Cabarrus, and Montgomery counties. This acquisition provided the Company the opportunity to enhance its insurance product offerings, as well as complementing its insurance agency operations in Raleighthese markets and the surrounding areas. In 2016, Bear Insurance Service recorded approximately $4 million in the first quarter of 2016.annual insurance commissions.

 

·On MarchSeptember 15, 2017, the Company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 cents per share payable on AprilOctober 25, 2017 to shareholders of record on March 31,September 30, 2017. This is the same dividend rate as the Company declared in the firstthird quarter of 2016.

 

·On March 3,October 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisitionacquired ASB Bancorp, Inc., the parent company of CarolinaAsheville Savings Bank, Holdings, Inc., headquartered in Greensboro,Asheville, North Carolina, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated June 21, 2016.which operated through 13 branches in the Asheville area. As of the acquisition date, CarolinaAsheville Savings Bank had total assets of $682$798 million, including $497$617 million in loans and $585$679 million in deposits. In connection with the acquisition, the Company paid a total of $17.9 million in cash and issued 4.9 million shares of First Bancorp common stock to the shareholders of ASB Bancorp, Inc. The conversion of Asheville Savings Bank’s computer systems to First Bank’s systems is scheduled to occur in March 2018. Until that time, the acquired branches will continue to operate under the name “Asheville Savings Bank.”

 

SHARE REPURCHASES

 

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first threenine months of 2017. At March 31,September 30, 2017, we had approximately 214,000 shares available for repurchase under existing authority from our boardBoard of directors.Directors. We may repurchase these shares in open market and privately negotiated transactions, as market conditions and our liquidity warrants, subject to compliance with applicable regulations. See also Part II, Item 2 “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.”

 

 

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

INTEREST RATE RISK (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)

 

Net interest income is our most significant component of earnings. Notwithstanding changes in volumes of loans and deposits, our level of net interest income is continually at risk due to the effect that changes in general market interest rate trends have on interest yields earned and paid with respect to our various categories of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is our policy to maintain portfolios of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with maturities and repricing opportunities that will afford protection, to the extent practical, against wide interest rate fluctuations. Our exposure to interest rate risk is analyzed on a regular basis by management using standard GAP reports, maturity reports, and an asset/liability software model that simulates future levels of interest income and expense based on current interest rates, expected future interest rates, and various intervals of “shock” interest rates. Over the years, we have been able to maintain a fairlyrelatively consistent yield on average earning assets (net interest margin). Over the past five calendar years, our net interest margin has ranged from a low of 4.03% (realized in 2016) to a high of 4.92% (realized in 2013). Up untilUntil the end of 2015, the prime rate of interest had remained at 3.25% since 2008. In response to Federal Reserve actions, the prime rate increased to 3.50% onin December 17, 2015 and has since risen to 3.75% on December 15, 2016, and to 4.00% on March 16,4.25% as of September 30, 2017. The consistency of theour net interest margin is aided by the relatively low level of long-term interest rate exposure that we maintain. At March 31,September 30, 2017, approximately 75%77% of our interest-earning assets were subject to repricing within five years (because they are either adjustable rate assets or they are fixed rate assets that mature) and substantially all of our interest-bearing liabilities reprice within five years.

 

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Using stated maturities for all fixed rate instruments except mortgage-backed securities (which are allocated in the periods of their expected payback) and securities and borrowings with call features that are expected to be called (which are shown in the period of their expected call). At March 31,September 30, 2017, we had $856 million$1.0 billion more in interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to interest rate changes within one year than earning assets. This generally would indicate that net interest income would experience downward pressure in a rising interest rate environment and would benefit from a declining interest rate environment. However, this method of analyzing interest sensitivity only measures the magnitude of the timing differences and does not address earnings, market value, or management actions. Also, interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. In addition to the effects of “when” various rate-sensitive products reprice, market rate changes may not result in uniform changes in rates among all products. For example, included in interest-bearing liabilities subject to interest rate changes within one year at March 31,September 30, 2017 are deposits totaling $1.92$1.87 billion comprised of checking, savings, and certain types of money market deposits with interest rates set by management. These types of deposits historically have not repriced with, or in the same proportion, as general market indicators.

 

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Overall, we believe that in the near term (twelve months), net interest income will not likely experience significant downward pressure from rising interest rates. Similarly, we would not expect a significant increase in near term net interest income from falling interest rates. Generally, when rates change, our interest-sensitive assets that are subject to adjustment reprice immediately at the full amount of the change, while our interest-sensitive liabilities that are subject to adjustment reprice at a lag to the rate change and typically not to the full extent of the rate change. In the short-term (less than six months), this results in us being asset-sensitive, meaning that our net interest income benefits from an increase in interest rates and is negatively impacted by a decrease in interest rates. However, in the twelve-month horizon, the impact of having a higher level of interest-sensitive liabilities lessens the short-term effects of changes in interest rates.

 

The general discussion in the foregoing paragraph applies most directly in a “normal” interest rate environment in which longer-term maturity instruments carry higher interest rates than short-term maturity instruments, and is less applicable in periods in which there is a “flat” interest rate curve. A “flat yield curve” means that short-term interest rates are substantially the same as long-term interest rates. As a result of the prolonged negative/fragile economic environment, the Federal Reserve took steps to suppress long-term interest rates in an effort to boost the housing market, increase employment, and stimulate the economy, which resulted in a flat interest rate curve. A flat interest rate curve is an unfavorable interest rate environment for many banks, including the Company, as short-term interest rates generally drive our deposit pricing and longer-term interest rates generally drive loan pricing. When these rates converge, the profit spread we realize between deposit rates and loan yields and deposit rates narrows, which pressures our net interest margin.

 

While there have been periods in the last few years that the yield curve has steepened somewhat, and has shown recent signs of steepening, it currently remains relatively flat. This flat yield curve and the intense competition for high-quality loans in our market areas have limited our ability to charge higher rates on loans, and thus we continue to experience challenges in increasing our loan yields and net interest margin.

 

As it relates to deposits,noted earlier, the Federal Reserve made no changes to the short term interest rates it sets directly from 2008 until December 2015, and during that time we were able to reprice many of our maturing time deposits at lower interest rates. We were also able to generally decrease the rates we paid on other categories of deposits as a result of declining short-term interest rates in the marketplace and an increase in liquidity that lessened our need to offer premium interest rates. However, as our average funding rate approached zero several years ago, meaningful further declines were not possible. Thus far, the threefour interest rate increases initiated by the Federal Reserve over the past 1518 months have not resulted in significant competitive pressure to increase deposit rates.rates, but we expect the competitive pressures to increase.

 

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As previously discussed in the section “Net Interest Income,” our net interest income has been impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments related to acquired banks. The purchase accounting adjustments related to the premium amortization on loans, deposits and borrowings are based on amortization schedules and are thus systematic and predictable. The accretion of the loan discount on acquired loans, which amounted to $1.4$5.1 million and $1.1$3.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, is less predictable and could be materially different among periods. This is because of the magnitude of the discounts that were initially recorded and the fact that the accretion being recorded is dependent on both the credit quality of the acquired loans and the impact of any accelerated loan repayments, including payoffs. If the credit quality of the loans declines, some, or all, of the remaining discount will cease to be accreted into income. If the underlying loans experience accelerated paydowns or improved performance expectations, the remaining discount will be accreted into income on an accelerated basis. In the event of total payoff, the remaining discount will be entirely accreted into income in the period of the payoff. Each of these factors is difficult to predict and susceptible to volatility. The remaining loan discount on acquired accruing loans amounted to $18.4$16.9 million at March 31,September 30, 2017.

 

Based on our most recent interest rate modeling, which assumes one interest rate increase for the remainder of 2017 (federal funds rate = 1.25%1.50%, prime = 4.25%4.50%), we project that our net interest margin will likely remain fairly stable forover the remainder of the year.next twelve months. We expect the yields we earn on excess cash and investment security yields to increase as a result of the recent and expected rate increases, while we expect loan yields to be stable, and deposit rates to gradually rise.

 

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We have no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes, nor do we maintain any foreign currency positions.

 

See additional discussion regarding net interest income, as well as discussion of the changes in the annual net interest margin in the section entitled “Net Interest Income” above.

 

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed is communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on the evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in allowing timely decisions regarding disclosure to be made about material information required to be included in our periodic reports with the SEC. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during, or subsequent to, the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

 

VariousFrom time to time, the Company is a party to routine legal proceedings may arisewithin its normal course of business. Management believes that such routine legal proceedings taken together are immaterial to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Any non-routine legal proceedings are described in Item 3 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

In our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2017, we reported that a purported shareholder of ASB Bancorp, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the ordinary courseUnited States District Court, Western District of business and may be pending or threatened againstNorth Carolina, naming the Company, ASB Bancorp, and its subsidiaries. Neithermembers of ASB Bancorp’s board of directors as defendants. The lawsuit alleged inadequate disclosures in ASB Bancorp’s proxy statement/prospectus, violations of the Company nor anySecurities Exchange Act of its subsidiaries is involved1934 and other state law claims. The lawsuit sought, among other remedies, to enjoin the merger or, in any pending legal proceedings that management believes are materialthe event the merger was completed, rescission of the merger or rescissory damages; to direct defendants to account for unspecified damages; and costs of the lawsuit, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. This lawsuit was dismissed prior to the Company or its consolidated financial position.  If an exposure wereOctober 1, 2017 completion of the Company’s acquisition of ASB Bancorp, Inc. and is not expected to be identified, it is the Company’s policy to establish and accrue appropriate reserves during the accounting period in which a loss is deemed to be probable and the amount is determinable.refiled.

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Item 1A – Risk Factors

 

Investing in shares of our common stock involves certain risks, including those identified and described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, as well as cautionary statements contained in this Form 10-Q, including those under the caption “Forward-Looking Statements” set forth in the forepart of this Form 10-Q, risks and matters described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our other filings with the SEC.

 

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period Total Number of
Shares
Purchased (2)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)
 
JanuaryJuly 1, 2017 to JanuaryJuly 31, 2017           214,241 
FebruaryAugust 1, 2017 to February 28,August 31, 2017           214,241 
MarchSeptember 1, 2017 to March 31,September 30, 2017           214,241 
Total           214,241 

 

Footnotes to the Above Table

(1)All shares available for repurchase are pursuant to publicly announced share repurchase authorizations. On July 30, 2004, the Company announced that its boardBoard of directorsDirectors had approved the repurchase of 375,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date. There are no plans or programs the Company has determined to terminate prior to expiration, or under which we do not intend to make further purchases.

 

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(2)The table above does not include shares that were used by option holders to satisfy the exercise price of the call options issued by the Company to its employees and directors pursuant to the Company’s stock option plans. In February 2017, 1,829 shares of our common stock, with a market price of $19.61 per share,There were used to satisfy an exercise of options.no such exercises during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

 

During the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, therethe Company issued 13,374 shares of unregistered common stock in completing the acquisition of Bear Insurance Service — see Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information. The Company relied upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 for transactions not involving any public offering due to the small number of shareholders of Bear Insurance Service, their level of financial sophistication and the absence of any general solicitation. There were no other unregistered sales of the Company’s securities.

Item 5 – Other Information

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws

Effective March 3, 2017,securities during the Company’s Board of Directors amended and restated the bylaws for the second time (as so amended and restated, the “Second Amended and Restated Bylaws”). The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws replace and supersede in their entirety the then existing Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Prior Bylaws”) Substantive amendments to the Prior Bylaws include:three months ended September 30, 2017.

·Number of Directors. The Prior Bylaws provided that the Company’s Board of Directors would consist of not less than three (3) nor more than eighteen (18) directors. The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws increase these numbers to not less than seven (7) nor more than twenty-five (25) directors.

·Age of Directors. The Prior Bylaws provided that no individual could serve on the Board of Directors at any time after such individual’s seventy-fifth (75th) birthday. The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws reduce the maximum age at which a director may stand for election to seventy-two (72), absent specific approval of an exception by the Board.

·Notice of Director Nominations by Shareholders. The Prior Bylaws provided that a shareholder wishing to nominate a director had to provide the Company notice not less than sixty (60) nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws change this notice period to not less than fifty (50) nor more than seventy-five (75) days before the first anniversary of the date of the Company’s proxy statement in connection with the last meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors.

·Cumulative Voting. The Prior Bylaws provided that shareholders could cumulate their votes for the election of directors if the proxy statement so provided or if the shareholder wishing to do so gave notice of such intent. This right has been eliminated by the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws to be consistent with Section 55-7-28(e) of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act, which effectively eliminated cumulative voting for most publicly-traded North Carolina corporations.

The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws also contain various technical, conforming and clarifying changes that more accurately reflect the currently applicable provisions of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and the Company’s governance practices.

The foregoing description is a summary and does not purport to be a complete description of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Bylaws, which were filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017 and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 6 - Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed with this report or, as noted, are incorporated by reference. Except as noted below the exhibits identified have Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 000-15572. Management contracts, compensatory plans and arrangements are marked with an asterisk (*).

 

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2.aPurchase and Assumption Agreement dated as of March 3, 2016 between First Bank (as Seller) and First Community Bank (as Purchaser) was filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.bPurchase and Assumption Agreement dated as of March 3, 2016 between First Community Bank (as Seller) and First Bank (as Purchaser) was filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.cMerger Agreement between First Bancorp and Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. dated June 21, 2016 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 22, 2016, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2.dMerger Agreement between First Bancorp and ASB Bancorp, Inc. dated May 1, 2017 was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2017, and is incorporated herein by reference

 

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3.aArticles of Incorporation of the Company and amendments thereto were filed asExhibits 3.a.i through 3.a.v to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2002, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed asExhibits 3.1and3.2tothe Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2009, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed asExhibit 3.1.b to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3D filed on June 29, 2010 (Commission(Commission File No. 333-167856), and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed asExhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 6, 2011, and are incorporated herein by reference. Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation were filed asExhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 26, 2012, and are incorporated herein by reference.reference.

 

3.bSecond Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company were filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2017, and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

4.aForm of Common Stock Certificate was filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

31.1Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

101The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2017, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

Copies of exhibits are available upon written request to: First Bancorp, Elizabeth B. Bostian, Executive Vice President/Secretary, 300 SW Broad Street, Southern Pines, North Carolina, 28387

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

  FIRST BANCORP
   
   
 May 10,November 9, 2017BY:/s/ Richard H. Moore
  Richard H. Moore
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer),
       Treasurer and Director
   
   
   
 May 10,November 9, 2017BY:/s/ Eric P. Credle
  Eric P. Credle
  Executive Vice President
  and Chief Financial Officer

 

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