UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One )

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 20162020


[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from ________ to ___________.


Commission file number: 0-9483


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada
30-0298178

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)


28 West 44th Street, Suite 2001,555 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)


(212) 239-2666

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $.001 par valueSRCOPink Open Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [  ] No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 504 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such files). [X] Yes [  ] No


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [  ]Accelerated filer [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]Smaller reporting company [X]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company [  ]
(Do

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not check if a smaller reporting company)


to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). [  ] Yes [X] No

As of September 19, 2016,21, 2020, we had 520,673,217656,192,904 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

 



SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.


FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED July 31, 2016


2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
   
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.3
   
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
   
Item 2.1716
   
Item 3.2120
   
Item 4.2221
   
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.22
Item 1A.Risk Factors22
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds22
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities23
   
Item 1A.5.23
   
Item 2.6.23
   
Item 3.24
Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure24Item 5.

Other Information
24Item 6.2425

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

  July 31, 2016  April 30, 2016 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS      
Current Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $3,459  $33,697 
Accounts receivable  7,319   7,649 
Total Current Assets  10,778   41,346 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $206,980 and $206,362, respectively  6,282   6,900 
Other assets  9,628   9,628 
Deposits  106,026   79,776 
         
Total assets $132,714  $137,650 
         
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT        
         
Liabilities:        
Current Liabilities        
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $2,377,769  $2,132,093 
Current portion notes payable net of discount of $160,094 and $347,072, respectively  3,648,474   3,394,033 
Deferred revenue  22,415   23,000 
Derivative liabilities  2,603,747   2,170,976 
Total Current Liabilities  8,652,405   7,720,102 
Long term portion notes payable net of discount of $288,417 and $209,813, respectively  110,083   96,687 
Loans payable-related parties  418,853   395,853 
Total Long Term Liabilities  528,936   492,540 
Total liabilities from continuing operations  9,181,341   8,212,642 
LIABILITIES FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS - Current  12,080   14,670 
Total liabilities  9,193,421   8,227,312 
         
Commitments and contingencies  -   - 
         
Deficit:        
Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. Stockholders’ Deficit:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized of which 35,850 shares have been designated as Series A convertible preferred stock, with a stated value of $100 per share, 125 and 125 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  12,500   12,500 
Preferred stock B, 1,000 shares have been designated as Series B redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value, with a liquidation and redemption value of $10,000 per share, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  -   - 
Preferred stock C, 200,000 shares have been designated as Series C redeemable, convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value, with a liquidation and redemption value of $10 per share, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  -   - 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized, 483,665,125 and  419,912,451 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  483,665   419,912 
Common stock to be issued 9,605,000 and 9,605,000 shares, respectively  9,605   9,605 
Additional paid-in-capital  45,575,886   45,473,029 
Accumulated deficit  (55,952,313)  (54,758,294)
Total Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. Stockholders' Deficit  (9,870,657)  (8,843,248)
Non-controlling interest  809,950   753,586 
Total Deficit  (9,060,707)  (8,089,662)
Total Liabilities and Deficit $132,714  $137,650 

  July 31, 2020  April 30, 2020 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS        
Current Assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $58  $- 
Accounts receivable  19,326   1,420 
Inventory  32,160   23,331 
Other current assets  519   470 
Total Current Assets  52,063   25,221 
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $213,262 and $212,905, respectively  -   - 
Other assets  9,628   9,628 
Deposits  9,000   9,000 
         
Total assets $70,691  $43,849 
         
LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT        
         
Liabilities:        
Current Liabilities        
Bank overdraft $869  $14,773 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  3,081,821   3,427,587 
Current portion notes payable  5,072,768   4,942,324 
Deferred revenue  14,044   16,254 
Derivative liabilities  4,252,446   2,802,125 
Total Current Liabilities  12,421,948   11,203,063 
Loans payable-related parties  432,403   432,403 
Total Long Term Liabilities  432,403   432,403 
Total liabilities $12,854,351  $11,635,466 
         
Deficit:        
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized of which 35,850 shares have been designated as Series A convertible preferred stock, with a stated value of $100 per share, 125 and 125 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  12,500   12,500 
Preferred stock B, 1,000 shares have been designated as Series B redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value, with a liquidation and redemption value of $10,000 per share, 0 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  -   - 
Preferred stock C, 200,000 shares have been designated as Series C redeemable, convertible preferred, $0.001 par value, with a liquidation and redemption value of $10 per share, 4,145 and 4,005 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  4,145   4,005 
Preferred stock D, 2,000,000 shares have been designated as Series D redeemable, convertible preferred, $0.001 par value, with a liquidation and redemption value of $1.00 per share, 1,494 and 1,132 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  1,494   1,132 
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 750,000,000 shares authorized, 627,092,904 and 627,092,904 shares issued and outstanding, respectively  627,093   627,093 
Common stock to be issued 98,119,845 and 84,786,511, respectively  98,120   84,787 
Additional paid-in-capital  50,416,173   49,406,954 
Accumulated deficit  (64,919,397)  (62,702,339)
Total deficiency in stockholders’ equity  (13,759,872)  (12,565,868)
Non-controlling interest  976,212   974,251 
Total Deficit  (12,783,660)  (11,591,617)
Total Liabilities and Deficit $70,691  $43,849 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 20162020 AND 2015

2019

(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 
  2016  2015 
Revenue      
Information technology $161,447  $167,223 
Cost of revenue  14,486   44,146 
Gross profit  146,961   123,077 
         
Operating expenses:        
  General and administrative  507,615   763,050 
  Depreciation and amortization  618   1,057 
Total operating expenses  508,233   764,107 
         
Loss from operations  (361,272)  (641,030)
         
Other (income) expense:        
  Other income  -   (7,153)
  Financing cost  356,790   189,478 
  Amortization of debt discount  200,374   712,477 
  Loss from changes in fair value of derivative liability  258,064   75,465 
Total other expense  815,228   970,267 
         
Loss from continuing operations $(1,176,500) $(1,611,297)
         
Loss from discontinued operations  (10,964)  (12,548)
         
Net Loss  (1,187,464)  (1,623,845)
         
Net income attributed to non-controlling interest  (6,364)  (4,264)
         
Preferred dividend  (191)  (191)
         
Net loss attributed to common stockholders $(1,194,019) $(1,628,300)
         
Basic and diluted loss per share:        
Loss from continuing operations attributable to Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. common stockholders $(0.00) $(0.03)
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. common stockholders  (0.00)  (0.00)
Net loss attributable to Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. common stockholders $(0.00) $(0.03)
         
         
Weighted average shares outstanding  458,404,528   57,229,920 

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 
  2020  2019 
Revenue      
Information technology $73,947  $72,967 
New World Health Brands  2,660   12,262 
Total Revenue  76,607   85,229 
Less Cost of goods sold  20,148   14,787 
Gross profit  56,459   70,442 
         
Operating expenses:        
General and administrative  713,676   224,709 
Depreciation and amortization  -   357 
Total operating expenses  713,676   225,066 
         
Loss from operations  (657,217)  (154,624)
         
Other (income) expense:        
Other income  -   (1,200)
Forgiveness of debt  (63,053)  (311,127)
Financing cost  310,424   212,632 
Amortization of debt discount  0   6,825 
Loss (gain) in changes in fair value of derivative liability  1,310,307   1,682,995 
Total other (income) expense  1,557,678   1,590,125 
         
Net Income (loss) $(2,214,895) $(1,744,749)
         
Net income attributed to non-controlling interest  (1,972)  (3,383)
         
Preferred dividend  (191)  (191)
         
Net income (loss) attributed to common stockholders $(2,217,058) $(1,748,323)
         
Basic and diluted loss per share:        
Net loss attributable to Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. common stockholders $(0.00) $(0.00)
         
Weighted average shares outstanding  627,092,904   627,092,904 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2016

2020

(UNAUDITED)

  Series A        Common Stock  Additional     Non-    
  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  to be issued  Paid in  Accumulated  controlling    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Total 
Balance April 30, 2016  125  $12,500   419,912,451  $419,912   9,605,000  $9,605  $45,473,029  $(54,758,294) $753,586  $(8,089,662)
Sale of subsidiary preferred stock                                  50,000   50,000 
Shares issued for conversion of notes and interest          63,752,674   63,753   -   -   102,857           166,610 
Preferred dividend                              (191)      (191)
Net loss                              (1,193,828)  6,364   (1,187,464)
Balance July 31, 2016  125  $12,500   483,665,125  $483,665   9,605,000  $9,605  $45,575,886  $(55,952,313) $809,950  $(9,060,707)

  Series A  Series B  Series C  Series D        Common Stock  Additional     Non-    
  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Preferred Stock  Common Stock  to be issued  Paid in  Accumulated  controlling    
  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Interest  Total 
Balance April 30, 2020  125  $12,500   -  $-   4,005  $4,005   1,132  $1,132   627,092,904  $627,093   84,786,511  $84,787  $49,406,954   (62,702,339) $974,251   (11,591,617)
Sale of preferred stock                  140   140                           69,860           70,000 
Sale of common stock units                                          13,333,334   13,333   6,667           20,000 
Stock based compensation                                                  464,718           464,718 
Shares issued for conversion of notes and interest                                                              - 
Shares issued for settlement of accounts payable                          311   311                   311,067           311,378 
Options issued for settlement of accounts payable                                                  156,947           156,947 
Shares issued for conversion of subsidiary preferred                          51   51                   (40)      (11)  - 
Preferred dividend                                                      (191)      (191)
Net loss                                                      (2,216,867)  1,972   (2,214,895)
Balance July 31, 2020  125  $12,500   -  $-   4,145  $4,145   1,494  $1,494   627,092,904  $627,093   98,119,845  $98,120  $50,416,173  $(64,919,397) $976,212  $(12,783,660)

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 20162020 AND 2015

2019

(UNAUDITED)

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 
  2016  2015 
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net loss $(1,187,464) $(1,623,845)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization  618   1,057 
Loss from change in fair value of derivative liabilities  258,064   75,465 
Amortization of debt discount  200,374   712,477 
Non-cash financing cost  248,591   - 
Equity based compensation  -   82,115 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities        
Accounts receivable  330   (24,574)
Other assets  (26,250)  (33,961)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  245,674   125,486 
Deferred revenue  (585)  - 
Net cash used in operating activities  (260,648)  (685,780)
         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  -   - 
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from sale of common stock  -   20,000 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary preferred stock  50,000   - 
Proceeds from notes payable  182,000   946,400 
Payments on notes payable  (22,000)  (320,500)
Proceeds from related party notes  23,000   80,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities  233,000   725,900 
         
Cash flows from discontinued operations:        
Cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations  (2,590)  (1,832)
Net cash used in discontinued operation activities  (2,590)  (1,832)
         
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents $(30,238) $38,288 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period $33,697  $14,034 
Cash and cash equivalents , end of period $3,459  $52,322 
         
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
        
Cash paid for:        
Interest $6,741  $600 
Income taxes $-  $- 

  Three Months Ended 
  July 31, 
  2020  2019 
       
       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net loss $(2,214,895) $(1,744,749)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  -   1,595 
Stock based compensation  464,718   - 
Gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities  1,310,307   (1,420,804)
Amortization of debt discount  -   66,829 
Non-cash financing cost  140,014   1,839,314 
Forgiveness of debt  (63,053)  (311,127)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities        
Accounts receivable  (1,250)  (2,048)
Inventory  (4,235)  (9,761)
Other assets  (49)  (1,827)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  164,171   440,687 
Deferred revenue  (2,210)  (2,911)
Net cash used in operating activities  (206,482)  (1,144,802)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Purchase of equipment  -   - 
Net cash (used in) investing activities  -   - 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Bank overdraft  (13,904)  9,614 
Proceeds from sale of stock  90,000   696,050 
Proceeds from notes payable  130,944   57,800 
Payments on notes payable  (500)  (7,450)
Proceeds from related party notes  -   12,000 
Payments on related party notes  -   (9,950)
Net cash provided by financing activities  206,540   758,064 
         
Cash flows from discontinued operations:        
Cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations  -   - 
Net cash flow from discontinued operation  -   - 
         
Net (decrease) increase in cash $58  $(386,738)
         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  -   998 
Cash and cash equivalents , end of period $58  $(385,740)
         
Cash paid for:        
Interest $-  $249 
Income taxes $-  $700 

See Note HG for non-cash investing and financing activities.


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2016

2020

(Unaudited)


NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements follows.


Business


Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. ("(“Sparta," "we," "us,"” “we,” “us,” or the "Company"“Company”) is a Nevada corporation serving three markets. Sparta is a technology company that develops, markets and manages business mobile application (mobile apps) for smartphones and tablets. The Company also owns and manages websites which sell on-demand motorcycle, recreational vehicle, power-sport vehicle and truck title history reports for consumers, retail dealers, auction houses, insurance companies and banks/finance companies. Notwithstanding our discontinuance of consumer financing, we continue to offer, on a pass through basis, an equipment-leasing product for local and state agencies throughout the country seeking a betteran alternative and more economical way to finance their essential equipment needs, including police motorcycles and cruisers, buses and EMS equipment.

The Company also introduced a new business line in the rapidly expanding Hemp-CBD (cannabidiol) market.

Our roots are in the Powersports industry and our original focus was providing consumer and municipal financing to the powersports, recreational vehicle, and automobile industries (see Discontinued Operations).industries. Presently, through our subsidiary, iMobile Solutions, Inc. ("IMS"(“IMS”), we offer mobile application development, sales, marketing and support, and Vehicle Title History Reports.


Our mobile application (mobile app) offerings have broadened our base beyond vehicle dealers to a wide range of businesses including, but not limited to, racetracks, private clubs, country clubs, restaurants and grocery stores. We also offer a private label version of our mobile app framework to enable other businesses to offer custom apps to their customers.


The Company also designs, launches, maintains, and hosts websites for businesses. We provide specific, tailored action plans for our clients’ websites that include services such as eCommerce, CRM (Customer Relationship Management) development and integration, ordering system creation and integration, SEO (search engine optimization), social media marketing, and online reviews to improve their presence online. In addition, we offer text messaging services which are vital for businesses’ marketing, retention and loyalty strategies. Our text messaging platform allows our clients to easily manage, schedule, and analyze text message performance.

Our vehicle history reports include Cyclechex (Motorcycle History Reports at www.cyclechex.com );); RVchecks (Recreational Vehicle History Reports at www.rvchecks.com );); CarVINreport (Automobile at www.carvinreport.com) and Truckchex (Heavy Duty Truck History Reports at www.truckchex.com ).). Our Vehicle History Reports are designed for consumers, retail dealers, auction houses, insurance companies and banks/finance companies.


New World Health Brands, Inc. (NWHB) was formed in April 2019 as a subsidiary and new business line of Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. While anticipating, and with the passing of the 2018 Farm Bill, which resulted in the removal of hemp (CBD) from Schedule 1 of the Controlled Substances Act. Sparta’s management recognized a substantial potential business opportunity in the rapidly expanding Hemp-CBD (Cannabinol) market in the United States. During 2019-2020, management sourced, developed and tested 5 CBD product categories totaling 31 products, procured product packaging, labeling, implemented fulfillment and launched an on-line B to C website, www.newworldhealthcbd.com.

Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of July 31, 20162020 and for the three month periods ended July 31, 20162020 and 20152019 have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Form 10-Q and Regulation S-K. The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended April 30, 20162020 as disclosed in the Company'sCompany’s Form 10-K for that year as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the three months ended July 31, 20162020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or the full year ending April 30, 2017.


2020.

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of April 30, 20162020 contained herein has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of April 30, 2016,2020, but do not include all disclosures required by the U.S. GAAP.


Principles of Consolidation


The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The third party ownership of the Company'sCompany’s subsidiary is accounted for as noncontrolling interest in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in the noncontrolling interest are reported in the statement of changes in deficit.


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SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Estimates

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and the disclosures of revenues and expenses for the reported period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Included in these estimates are assumptions about collection of accounts receivable, useful life of property and equipment, beneficial conversion feature of convertible notes payable, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, and valuation of derivative liabilities

Discontinued OperationsRevenue Recognition


As discussed in Note C, in

During the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20132018, the Company's BoardCompany adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the cumulative-effect method. The new standard requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption did not have an impact in our consolidated financial statements, other than the enhancement of Directors approved management's recommendation to discontinue the Company's consumer lease and loan lines of business and the sale of the Company's entire portfolio of performing RISCs, and a portion of its portfolio of leases. The sale was consummated in that quarter. The assets and liabilities have been accounted for as discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. The operating resultsour disclosures related to these lines of business have been included in discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured, and the fees are fixed or determinable.our revenue-generating activities. The Company acts as a principal in its revenue transactions as the Company is the primary obligor in the transactions.

Revenues from mobile app products and New World Health products are generally recognized upon delivery. Revenues from history reports are generally recognized upon delivery / download. Prepayments received from customers before delivery (if any) are recognized as deferred revenue and recognized upon delivery.


Cash Equivalents


For the purpose of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, all highly liquid investments with aan original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.


 Website Development Costs

The Company recognizes website development costs in accordance with ASC 350-50, “Accounting for Website Development Costs.” As such, the Company expenses all costs incurred that relate to the planning and post implementation phases of development of its website. Direct costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and recognized over the estimated useful life. Costs associated with repair or maintenance for the website are included in cost of net revenues in the current period expenses. 

Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurements (" (“ASC 820"820”)."  ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets the lowest priority to unobservable inputs to fair value measurements of certain assets and Liabilities. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are described below:

·  Level 1 —Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

·  
Level 2 —Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

·  
Level 3 —Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value measurements. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques based on significant unobservable inputs, as well as management judgments or estimates that are significant to valuation.

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value. For some products or in certain market conditions, observable inputs may not always be available.


8


Table of Contents

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
Income Taxes

We utilize ASC 740 "Income Taxes"Income Taxes which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at year-end based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.


The Company recognizes the impact of a tax position in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. Our practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

Stock Based Compensation


We account for our stock based compensation under ASC 718 “CompensationCompensation – Stock Compensation”Compensation using the fair value based method. Under this method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. This guidance establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges it equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments.

We use the fair value method for equity instruments granted to non-employees and use the Black-Scholes model for measuring the fair value of options. The stock based fair value compensation is determined as of the date of the grant or the date at which the performance of the services is completed (measurement date) and is recognized over the vesting periods.

Inventories

The Company’s inventories represent finished goods, consist of products available for sale and are accounted for using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory consists of finished goods for the Company’s New World Health business.

Concentrations of Credit Risk


Financial instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limit.


Net Loss Per Share


The Company uses ASC 260-10, "Earnings Per Share" for calculating the basic and diluted loss per share. The Company computes basic loss per share by dividing net loss and net loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares are excluded from the computation of net loss per share if their effect is anti-dilutive.


At July 31, 20162020 and 2015, 1,928,823,9822019, 4,748,292,511 potential shares (including 9,605,00098,119,845 shares to be issued included on the balance sheet) and 202,900,0003,949,236,328 potential shares (including 2,275,63881,786,511 shares to be issued included on the balance sheet), respectively, were excluded from the shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would reduce net loss per share.


9


Table of Contents

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2016

2020

(Unaudited)


Derivative Liabilities

The Company assessed the classification of its derivative financial instruments as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016,2020, which consist of convertible instruments and rights to shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock, and determined that such derivatives meet the criteria for liability classification under ASC 815.

ASC 815 generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as freestanding derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815. ASC 815 also provides an exception to this rule when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional, as described.

Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in its convertible instruments in accordance with professional standards for "AccountingAccounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities"Activities.

The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with professional standards when "AccountingAccounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features",” as those professional standards pertain to "Certain“Certain Convertible Instruments." Accordingly, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of redemption. The Company also records when necessary deemed dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in preferred shares based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. ASC 815-40 provides that, among other things, generally, if an event is not within the entity'sentity’s control could or require net cash settlement, then the contract shall be classified as an asset or a liability.


Reclassifications


Certain reclassifications have been made to conform to prior periods'periods’ data to the current presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported losses.


Recent Accounting PronouncementsPronouncements-


In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02 (Topic 842) “Leases.” Topic 842 supersedes the lease requirements in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840, “Leases.” Under Topic 842, lessees are required to recognize assets and liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases and provide enhanced disclosures. Leases will continue to be classified as either finance or operating. The Company adopted Topic 842 effective May 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective method and will not restate comparative periods. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Due to the tentative and preliminary nature of those proposed standards, we have not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE B – GOING CONCERN MATTERS


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses and generated negative cash flows from operating activities since inception. As of July 31, 2016,2020, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $55,952,313$64,919,397 and a working capital deficit (total current liabilities exceeded total current assets) of $8,641,627.$12,369,885. The Company'sCompany’s cash balance and revenues generated are not currently sufficient and cannot be projected to cover its operating expenses for the next twelve months from the filing date of this report. These factors among others raise substantial doubt about the Company'sCompany’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

10

10



SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2016

2020

(Unaudited)


The Company'sCompany’s existence is dependent upon management'smanagement’s ability to develop profitable operations. Management is devoting substantially all of its efforts to developing its business and raising capital and there can be no assurance that the Company'sCompany’s efforts will be successful. No assurance can be given that management'smanagement’s actions will result in profitable operations or the resolution of its liquidity problems. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.


In order to improve the Company'sCompany’s liquidity, the Company'sCompany’s management is actively pursuing additional equity financing through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in its effort to secure additional equity financing.


NOTE C – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS


In the second quarter of fiscal 2013, the Company's Board of Directors approved management's recommendation to discontinue the Company's consumer lease and loan lines of business and the sale of all of the Company's portfolio of performing RISCs and a portion of its portfolio of leases. The sale was consummated in that quarter. The assets and liabilities have been accounted for as discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. 
The operating results related to these lines of business have been included in discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The following table presents summarized operating results for the discontinued operations.

 Three Months Ended 
 July 31, July 31, 
 2016 2015 
     
Revenues $7,209  $18,416 
Net loss $(10,964) $(12,548)

LIABILITIES INCLUDED IN DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Included in liabilities from discontinued operations are the following:

SECURED NOTES PAYABLE
 July 31, April 30, 
 2016 2016 
     
Secured, subordinated  individual lender $-  $2,590 
Secured, subordinated individual lender  12,080   12,080 
Total $12,080  $14,670 
At July 31, 2016 and April 30, 2016, the notes have maturities due within one year. We make payments on the notes as we collect on the underlying leases and loans.


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)

NOTE D – NOTES PAYABLE AND DERIVATIVES

The Company has outstanding numerous notes payable to various parties. The notes bear interest at rates of 5% - 20% per year and are summarized as follows:

Notes Payable 
July 31,
2016
  
April 30,
2016
 
Notes convertible at holder's option $2,716,568  $2,625,105 
Notes convertible at Company's option  225,000   225,000 
Non-convertible notes payable  1,265,500   1,197,500 
Subtotal  4,207,068   4,047,605 
Less debt discount  (448,511)  (556,885)
Total  3,758,557   3,490,720 
Less: Current portion of notes payable  (3,648,474)  (3,394,033)
Long-term portion of notes payable $110,083  $96,687 
At July

Notes Payable 

July 31,

2020

  

April 30,

2020

 
Notes convertible at holder’s option $2,590,309  $2,590,309 
Notes convertible at Company’s option  75,700   75,700 
Non-convertible notes payable  2,406,759   2,276,315 
Subtotal  5,072,768   4,942,324 
         
Less debt discount  -   - 
  $5,072,768  $4,942,324 

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2016, notes payable due after one year mature as follows:

Year ending April 30,Amount 
2018 $398,500 
2020

(Unaudited)

Certain of the notes payable contain variable conversion rates and the conversion features are classified as derivative liabilities. The conversion prices are based on the market price of the Company'sCompany’s common stock, at discounts of 30% - 48% to market value. At July 31, 20162020, the Company has reserved 266,334,875238,630,500 shares of its common stock for issuance upon the conversion of debentures.

Amortization of debt discount for the three month periods ended July 31, 20162020 and 20152019 was $200,374$0 and $712,477,$6,825, respectively.

The Company'sCompany’s derivative financial instruments consist of embedded derivatives related to the outstanding short term Convertible Notes Payable. These embedded derivatives include certain conversion features indexed to the Company'sCompany’s common stock. The accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the derivatives and related items at their fair values as of the inception date of the Convertible Notes Payable and at fair value as of each subsequent balance sheet date. In addition, under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging; Contracts in Entity'sEntity’s Own Equity ("(“ASC 815-40"815-40”), as a result of entering into the Convertible Notes Payable, the Company is required to classify all other non-employee stock options and warrants as derivative liabilities and mark them to market at each reporting date. Any change in fair value inclusive of modifications of terms will be recorded as non-operating, non-cash income or expense at each reporting date. If the fair value of the derivatives is higher at the subsequent balance sheet date, the Company will record a non-operating, non-cash charge. If the fair value of the derivatives is lower at the subsequent balance sheet date, the Company will record non-operating, non-cash income.

The change in fair value of the derivative liabilities at July 31, 20162020 was calculated with the following average assumptions, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model are as follows:

Significant Assumptions:    
     
Risk free interest rateRanging from 0.325 %0.11 to 0.750.2%
Expected stock price volatilityRanging from 242%135 to 409273%
Expected dividend payout   0% 
Expected life in yearsRanging from 0.25 year to 1.923.0 Years years

12


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)

The change in fair value of the derivative liabilities of convertible notes outstanding at July 31, 20152019 was calculated with the following average assumptions, using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model are as follows:


Significant Assumptions:   
    
Risk free interest rateRanging from0.101%1.83% to 0.7522.00%
Expected stock price volatility   248118% to 187%
Expected dividend payout   0%
Expected life in yearsRanging from0.340.25 year to 2.0 years to 2.24years

During the three months ended July 31, 20162020 and 2015,2019, the Company recorded expensea (loss) of $258,064$1,310,307 and $75,465,a (loss) of $1,682,995, respectively, related to the change in value of the derivative liabilities.


Changes in derivative liability during the three months ended July 31, 20162020 and 20152019 were:

  July 31, 
  2016  2015 
Balance, beginning of year $2,170,976  $1,605,535 
Derivative liability extinguished  (100,593)  (477,540)
Derivative financial liability arising on the issuance of convertible notes  275,300   823,201 
Fair value adjustments  258,064   75,465 
Balance, end of period $2,603,747  $2,026,661 

  July 31, 
  2020  2019 
Balance, beginning of year $2,802,125  $3,496,696 
Derivative liability extinguished  -   - 
Derivative financial liability arising on the issuance of convertible notes and warrants  140,014   63,613 
Fair value adjustments  1,310,307   1,682,995 
Balance, end of period $4,252,446  $5,243,304 

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

NOTE ED – LOANS PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES


As of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016,2020, aggregated loans and notes payable, without demand and with no interest, to officers and directors were $418,853$432,403 and $395,853,$432,403, respectively.

NOTE FEEQUITY TRANSACTIONS

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with $0.001 par value per share, of which 35,850 shares have been designated as Series A convertible preferred stock with a $100 stated value per share, 1,000 shares have been designated as Series B Preferred Stock with a $10,000 per share liquidation value, and 200,000 shares have been designated as Series C Preferred Stock with a $10 per share liquidation value.  The Company is authorized to issuevalue, and 2,000,000 shares have been designated as Series D Preferred Stock with a $1 per share liquidation value and 750,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.001 par value per share. The Company had 125 shares of Series A preferred stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016.2020. The Company had no shares of Series B preferred stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016.2020. The Company had no4,145 and 4,005 shares of Series C preferred stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016.2020. The Company had 483,665,1251,494 and 419,912,4511,132 shares of Series D preferred stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020. The Company had 627,092,904 and 627,092,904 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016,2020, respectively.

The Company had 98,119,845 and 84,786,511 shares of common classified as to be issued at July 31, 2020 and April 30, 2020.

CommonPreferred Stock


During the three months ended July 31, 2016,2020, the Company issued 63,752,674Company:

Sold 140 Units Series C Convertible Preferred stock for $70,000. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock valued at $166,610,$0.005 per share.

Issued 311 Units Series D Convertible Preferred stock in settlement of $311,378 in accounts payable. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

Issued 51 Units Series D Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $66,016$51,000 of note principalthe Company’s subsidiary’ preferred stock. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and accrued interest.


150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

During the three months ended July 31, 2015,2019, the Company expensed $82,115Company:

Sold 206 Units C Convertible Preferred stock for non-cash charges related$103,000. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.005 per share.

Issued 92 Units C Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $45,829 of notes payable and option compensation expense.


13


SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)

1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.005 per share.

Issued 125 Units D Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $125,000 of the Company’s subsidiary’ preferred stock. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

Common Stock

During the three months ended July 31, 2015,2020, the Company:

·issued 2,043,180 shares of common stock which had been classified as to be issued at April 30, 2015,
·sold 760,456 shares of restricted common stock to an accredited investor for $20,000,
·is sued 24,395,940 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $420,052 principal amount of convertible notes,
·accrued 1,962,220 shares as shares to be issued for the conversion of $29,806 of accrued interest, which shares were issued subsequent to July 31, 2015,
·issued 391,059 shares of common stock valued at $11,078 pursuant to terms of various notes,
·issued 2,846,000 shares of common stock valued at $82,080 pursuant to consulting agreements,
·issued 35,056 shares of common stock to three employees pursuant to vesting provisions of prior stock awards.

Sold to two accredited investors 13,333,334 shares of common stock and two year warrants, to purchase 6,666,667 shares of common stock at $0.004 per share, for $20,000.

During the three months ended July 31, 2019, the Company:

Accrued to be issued 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock in consideration of the cancellation of $311,127 of accounts payable.

NOTE GF – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


The Company follows the guidance established pursuant to ASC 820 which established a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. ASC 820 defines fair value as the amount that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used:

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.


Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets but corroborated by market data.


Level 3: Unobservable inputs when there is little or no market data available, thereby requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.


The table below summarizes the fair values of financial liabilities as of July 31, 2016:

   Fair Value Measurement Using 
 
Fair Value at
July 31, 2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Derivative liabilities $2,603,747   -   -  $2,603,747 
2020:

  Fair Value at  Fair Value Measurement Using 
  

July 31, 2020

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Derivative liabilities $4,252,446   -   -  $4,252,446 

Fair values of financial liabilities as of April 30, 20162020 are as follows:


   Fair Value Measurement Using 
 
Fair Value at
April 30, 2016
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Derivative liabilities $2,170,976   -   -  $2,170,976 

  Fair Value at  Fair Value Measurement Using 
  

April 30, 2020

  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Derivative liabilities $2,802,125   -   -  $2,802,125 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for these items:


Derivative liabilities — these instruments consist of certain variable conversion features related to notes payable obligations and certain outstanding warrants. These instruments were valued using pricing models which incorporate the Company'sCompany’s stock price, volatility, U.S. risk free rate, dividend rate and estimated life.


The Company did not identify any other non-recurring assets and liabilities that are required to be presented in the balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 825 "TheThe Fair Value Option for Financial Issuances"Issuances.

14



SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)

NOTE HG – NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING INFORMATION

During the three months ended July 31, 2016,2020, the Company issued 63,752,674Company:

Issued 311 Units Series D Convertible Preferred stock in settlement of $311,378 in accounts payable. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock valued at $166,610,$0.01 per share.

Issued 51 Units Series D Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $66,016$51,000 of note principalthe Company’s subsidiary’ preferred stock. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and accrued interest.

150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

During the three months ended July 31, 2015,2019, the Company:

·Issued 391,059 shares of common stock valued at $11,078 pursuant to the terms of the notes
·Issued 340,000 shares of common stock in settlement of $14,450 in accounts payable
·Issued  24,055,940 shares of common stock upon conversion of $405,602 of interest and notes and accounts payable
·Issued 35,056 shares of common stock to three employees pursuant to vesting schedules of prior stock awards
·Issued 2,846,000 shares of common stock valued at $82,080 to two consultants.

Issued 92Units C Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $45,829 of notes payable and accrued interest thereon. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.005 per share.

Issued 125 Units D Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $125,000 of the Company’s subsidiary’ preferred stock. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

Accrued to be issued 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock in consideration of the cancellation of $311,127 of accounts payable.

SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2020

(Unaudited)

NOTE IH – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Operating Lease Commitments

Our executive offices are located in New York, NY. We have an agreement for use of office space at this location under a lease expiringsub-lease which expired on July 30, 2017.31, 2019, and continues on a month-to-month basis thereafter. The monthly base rent is $8,750.


$5,100.

Rent expense was $51,234$16,200 and $57,457$13,250 for the three month periods ended July 31, 20162020 and 2015,2019, respectively.

Litigation


The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. Sparta can make no representations about the potential outcome of such proceedings.

As of July 31, 2016,2020, we were not a party to any material pending legal proceeding except as stated below. From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.

The Company was involved in three litigation matters in the Supreme Court of the State of New York wherein the Company had alleged that the respective lenders have charged the Company excessive and improper fees and penalties on its loans. These matters have since been discontinued.

On December 18, 2012, the Company filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District Court of New York against a former credit provider. The suit sought damages arising out of the credit provider's termination of the Company's credit line in 2009. The defendant counterclaimed for recovery of legal fees of $2 million under an indemnification clause contained in one of the loan documents. The matter proceeded to trial in May 2015, and the Court thereafter issued decisions dismissing the Company's claims and the defendant's counterclaim. On January 15, 2016 the complaint, the amended complaint and the defendant's counterclaim were dismissed. On February 12, 2016, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from the judgment dismissing the complaint and amended complaint. On February 18, 2016 the defendant filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal of the dismissal of its counterclaim.  Sparta can make no representations about the potential outcome of the appeal or cross-appeal, but believes that the decision of the lower court dismissing the defendant's counterclaim was properly decided in holding that the indemnification clause did not apply to defendant's claim.

The Company has received noticenotices dated April 1, 2016, May 13, 2016 and July 22, 2016 from two lenders claiming defaults relating to conversion requests of $8,365 principal and $643 interest and $5,000 principal, with regard to notes in the total amounts of $55,125 and $27,500, respectively, which the Company has refused to process and believes it has defenses in that regard. The company believes these claims are contingent, unliquidated and disputed. There can be no assurance that the Company would prevail should litigation with regard to any of these requests occur. These liabilities have been recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

15



SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2016
(Unaudited)

complaint was filed in the Supreme Court of The State of New York County of Kings, against the Company by a lender for the amount of $102,170.82 in principal and interest; accrued and unpaid interest thereupon in the amount from the date of filing to entry of judgment herein; lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses; and any such other relief as the Court deems just and proper. Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint was denied on May 5, 2017. On August 22, 2019, Plaintiff brought a second motion seeking summary judgment on the issue of liability which was denied on March 14, 2020. The Court found that there existed issues of fact warranting a trial. The Company believes the claim is contingent, unliquidated and disputed. There is no assurance that the Company will prevail in this litigation. These liabilities have been recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On October 26, 2019, a lender commenced an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County alleging damages from unpaid principal and interest, attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses arising from a promissory note dated February 26, 2015 in the amount of $50,000.00. The case is presently in the discovery phase of the litigation. The Company believes the claim is contingent, unliquidated and disputed.

NOTE JI – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to July 31, 20162020 the Company:

Issued 36,008,092

Sold, to an accredited investor, 3,333,334 Shares of Common stock (and two year warrants to purchase 1,666,667 shares of common stock upon the conversionat $0.004 per share) for $5,000.

Sold, to an accredited investor, 10 Units of $23,207Series C convertible preferred stock for $10,000. Each Unit consists of note principal and accrued interest.

Issued 1,000,0001 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of the Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.005 per share.

On July 9, 2020, the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, a Schedule 14C Information Statement whereby a majority of the Company’s shareholders approved a 1 for services.

Entered into new notes payable aggregating $124,500.
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the Company’s common shares outstanding. As of the date of this filing, FINRA (the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) has yet to approve the reverse stock split.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


General


The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with (1) our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and their explanatory notes included as part of this quarterly report, and (2) our annual audited consolidated financial statements and explanatory notes for the year ended April 30, 20162020 as disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for that year as filed with the SEC.


“Forward-Looking” Information


This report on Form 10-Q contains certainvarious statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder which represent our expectations and beliefs, including, but not limited to statements concerning the Company’s expected growth.business and financial plans and prospects and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements about our expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” and other similar expressions can, but not always, identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date such statement was made. We base these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, our assumptions regarding these events and our knowledge of facts at the time the statements are made. These statements by their nature involve substantial risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and actual results may differ materially depending on a variety of important factors.


Risks and uncertainties that could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans, expectations and projections expressed in forward-looking statements include those set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. You should consider any forward-looking statements in light of this explanation, and we caution you about relying on forward-looking statements.

General Overview


Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. ("(“Sparta," "we," "us,"” “we,” “us,” or the "Company"“Company”) is a Nevada corporation serving three markets. Sparta is a technology company that develops, markets and manages business mobile applications (mobile apps) for smartphones and tablets. The Company also owns and manages websites which sell on-demand motorcycle, recreational vehicle, power-sport vehicle and truck title history reports for consumers, retail dealers, auction houses, insurance companies and banks/finance companies. Lastly, since 2007, Sparta has administered leasing programs for local and/or state agencies seeking to finance municipal vehicles and essential equipment.


The Company also introduced a new business line in the rapidly expanding Hemp-CBD (cannabidiol) market.

In 2016,2020, the Company changed the name of its majority-owned subsidiary Specialty Reports, Inc., to iMobile Solutions, Inc. The new name reflects the Company’s strategic evolution and focus on the fast-growing mobile application market.


Sparta’s mobile application (mobile app) offerings have broadened our base beyond our original base of vehicle dealers to include a wide range of businesses including, but not limited to, racetracks, private clubs, country clubs, restaurants and grocery stores. We also offer a private label version of our mobile app framework to enable other businesses to offer custom apps to their customers.


The Company also designs, launches, maintains, and hosts websites for businesses. We provide specific, tailored action plans for our clients’ websites that include services such as eCommerce, CRM development and integration, ordering system creation and integration, SEO (search engine optimization), social media marketing, and online reviews to improve their presence online. In addition, we offer text messaging services which are vital for businesses’ marketing, retention and loyalty strategies. Our text messaging platform allows our clients to easily manage, schedule, and analyze text message performance.

The Company’s vehicle history reports include Cyclechex (Motorcycle History Reports at www.cyclechex.com ); RVchecks); RVchex (Recreational Vehicle History Reports at www.rvchecks.com );); CarVINreport (Automobile Reports at www.carvinreport.com) and Truckchex (Heavy Duty Truck History Reports at www.truckchex.com ).). Our Vehicle History Reports are designed for consumers, retail dealers, auction houses, insurance companies and banks/finance companies.


Sparta also administers a Municipal Leasing Program for local and/or state agencies throughout the country who are seeking a better and more economical way to finance their essential equipment needs, including police motorcycles, cruisers, buses, and EMS equipment. We are continuing to expand our roster of equipment manufacturers and the types of equipment we lease.

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New World Health Brands, Inc. (NWHB) was formed in April 2020 as a subsidiary and new business line of Sparta Commercial Services, Inc. While anticipating, and with the passing of the 2019 Farm Bill, which resulted in the removal of hemp (CBD) from Schedule 1 of the Controlled Substances Act. Sparta’s management recognized a substantial potential business opportunity in the rapidly expanding Hemp-CBD (Cannabinol) market in the United States. During 2019-2020, management sourced, developed and tested 5 CBD product categories totaling 31 products, procured product packaging, labeling, implemented fulfillment and launched an on-line B to C website, www.newworldhealthcbd.com.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Comparison of the Three Months Ended July 31, 20162020 to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2015


2019

For the three months ended July 31, 20162020 and 2015,2019, we have generated limited sales revenues, have incurred significant expenses, and have sustained significant losses.


Revenues

Revenues totaled $161,447$76,607 during the three months ended July 31, 20162020 as compared to $167,223$85,229 during the three months ended July 31, 2015,2019, a decrease of $5,776$8,622 or 3.5%.10.12%, primarily due to Covid-19. Revenues from continuing operations in both periods wereour Information Technology products declined $908 or 1.34% to $73,947 while revenues from the sale of vehicle history reports, mobile apps and monthly mobile app service fees. Other income in the 2015 three month period was comprised primarily of municipal lease fee income.

our New World Health Brands products declined $9,602 or 78.31 % to $2,660.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue consists of costs and fees incurred to third parties to construct and maintain mobile apps, as well as fees for subscription services related to vehicle history reports.reports and cost of goods purchased for New World Health Brand products. Cost of revenue was $14,486$20,148 during the three months ended July 31, 20162020 as compared to $44,146$14,787 during the three months ended July 31, 2015.2019. This $29,660$5,361 or 67.2% decrease36.25% increase was due to a decrease in third party costs incurred.

New World Health Brands product line inventory purchases.

Operating Expenses


General and administrative expenses were $507,615$713,676 during the three months ended July 31, 2016,2020, compared to $763,050$224,709 during the three months ended July 31, 2016, a decrease2020, an increase of $255,435$488,967 or 33.5%217.60%, primarily due to overall reductions in expense duethe non-cash Black Scholes $464,718 valuation of options issued to management’s efforts to reduce overhead.management and directors. Expenses incurred during the current three month period consisted primarily of the following expenses: Compensation, options and related costs, $263,673;$594,763; Accounting, audit and professional fees, $34,356;$52,620; Consulting fees, $89,588;$12,580 and Rent, utilities and telecommunication expenses $64,741.$21,447. Expenses incurred during the comparative three month period in 20152019 consisted primarily of the following expenses: Compensation and related costs, $350,184;$151,421; Accounting, audit and professional fees, $161,555;$17,130; Consulting fees, $74,500;$7,134; and Rent, utilities and telecommunication expenses $72,617; and Stock and option based compensation, $68,490. 

$22,244.

Other (income) expense


Other (income) expense is comprised primarily of interest and financing costs and expense related to the change in fair value of our derivative liabilities. Net other expenseOther loss was $815,228$1,557,678 for the three months ended July 31, 2016,2020, compared to $970,267net other loss of $1,590,125 for the three months ended July 31, 2015,2019, a decrease in net other expense of $155,039$32,447 or 16.0%2.04%. The decrease results from our borrowing activities and the related costs. The change in the fair value of our derivative liabilities resulted primarily from our borrowing activities and the changes in our stock price and the volatility of our common stock during the reported periods.


Discontinued Operations

As discussed in NOTE C to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, in August 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved management’s recommendation to discontinue the Company’s consumer lease and loan lines of business and the sale of all of the Company’s portfolio of RISCs, and a portion of its portfolio of leases. The sale was consummated in that quarter. The assets and liabilities have been accounted for as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented.

The operating results related to these lines of business have been included in discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of loss for all periods presented. The following table presents summarized operating results for those discontinued operations.

 Three Month Periods Ended 
 July 31, July 31, 
 2016 2015 
     
Revenues $7,209  $18,416 
Net loss $(10,964) $(12,548)
liabilities.

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Net lossincome (loss)

Our net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended July 31, 2016 decreased2020 increased by $434,281$468,735 or 26.7%26.81% to $1,194,019$2,217,058 from a loss of $1,628,300$1,748,323 for the three months ended July 31, 2015.2019. This decreaseincrease in net loss attributable to common stockholders for the three months ended July 31, 20162020 was primarily due to the factors discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


As of July 31, 2016,2020, we had an accumulated deficit of $55,952,313$64,919,397 and a total deficit for the three months of $9,060,707.$12,783,660. We generated a deficit in cash flow from operations of $260,648$206,482 for the three months ended July 31, 2016.2020. This deficit results primarily from our net loss of $1,187,464,$2,214,895, partially offset by noncash expense of $707,647$1,915,039 and an increase of $245,674$164,171 in accounts payables and accrued expenses, and an increase in other assets of $26,250.


expenses.

We met our cash requirements during the period through proceeds from the issuancessale of convertible and other notes of $182,000, and we sold preferred stock of our subsidiary for proceeds of $50,000, we$90,000, and the sale of notes payable in the amount of $130,944. We repaid notes in the amount of $22,000. We also received proceeds on a note payable to a related party in the amount of $23,000. Cash flows from discontinued operations included cash used by operating activities of $2,590.

$500.

We do not anticipate incurring significant research and development expenditures, and we do not anticipate the sale or acquisition of any significant property, plant or equipment, during the next twelve months. At July 31, 2016,2020, we had 116 full time employees. If we fully implement our business plan, we anticipate our employment base may increase during the next twelve months. As we continue to expand, we will incur additional cost for personnel. This potential increase in personnel is dependent upon our generating increased revenues and obtaining sources of financing. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required or generating revenues sufficient to fund the potential increase in the number of employees.


Our employees are not represented by a union.

While we have raised capital to meet our working capital and financing needs in the past, additional financing is required in order to meet our current and potential future cash flow deficits from operations.


We continue to seek additional financing, which may be in the form of senior debt, subordinated debt or equity. We currently have no commitments for financing that aren’tare not at the investor’s election. There is no guarantee that we will be successful in raising the funds required to support our operations.


We estimate that we will need approximately $1,500,000$1,000,000 in addition to our normal operating cash flow to conduct operations during the next twelve months. However, there can be no assurance that additional private or public financing, including debt or equity financing, will be available as needed, or, if available, on terms favorable to us. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders and such additional equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to those of our existing common or preferred stock. Furthermore, debt financing, if available, will require payment of interest and may involve restrictive covenants that could impose limitations on our operating flexibility. However, if we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, and we will have to adjust our planned operations and development on a more limited scale.

The effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results was not significant. Our operations are located in North America and there are no seasonal aspects that would have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

The Company has received notice from two lenders claiming defaults relating to conversion requests of $8,365 principal and $643 interest and $5,000 principal, with regard to notes in the total amounts of $55,125 and $27,500, respectively, which the Company has refused to process and believes it has defenses in that regard.  There can be no assurance that the Company would prevail should litigation with regard to any of these requests occur.

GOING CONCERN ISSUES

The independent auditors report on our April 30, 20162020 and 20152019 consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report states that the Company’s historical losses and the lack of revenues raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, due to the losses incurred and its lack of significant operations. If we are unable to develop our business, we have to discontinue operations or cease to exist, which would be detrimental to the value of the Company’s common stock. We can make no assurances that our business operations will develop and provide us with significant cash to continue operations.


In order to improve the Company’s liquidity, the Company’s management is actively pursuing additional financing through discussions with investment bankers, financial institutions and private investors. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in its effort to secure additional financing.


We continue to experience net operating losses. Our ability to continue as a going concern is subject to our ability to develop profitable operations. We are devoting substantially all of our efforts to developing our business and raising capital. Our net operating losses increase the difficulty in meeting such goals and there can be no assurances that such methods will prove successful.


The primary issues management will focus on in the immediate future to address this matter include: seeking additional credit facilities from institutional lenders; seeking institutional investors for debt or equity investments in our Company; short term interim debt financing: and private placements of debt and equity securities with accredited investors.


To address these issues, we have engaged a financial advisory firm to advise and assist us in negotiating and raising capital.


INFLATION


The impact of inflation on the costs of the Company, and the ability to pass on cost increases to its customers over time is dependent upon market conditions. The Company is not aware of any inflationary pressures that have had any significant impact on the Company’s operations over the past quarter, and the Company does not anticipate that inflationary factors will have a significant impact on future operations.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS


The Company does not maintain off-balance sheet arrangements nor does it participate in non-exchange traded contracts requiring fair value accounting treatment.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect our reported assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions, we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Future events, however, may differ markedly from our current expectations and assumptions. While there are a number of significant accounting policies affecting our financial statements, we believe the following critical accounting policy involves the most complex, difficult and subjective estimates and judgments.


Revenue Recognition


Information Technology:


During the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), using the cumulative-effect method. The Company recognizesnew standard requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the following criteriaconsideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The adoption did not have been met: persuasive evidencean impact in our consolidated financial statements, other than the enhancement of an arrangement exists, no significant Company obligations remain, collection of theour disclosures related receivable is reasonably assured, and the fees are fixed or determinable.to our revenue-generating activities. The Company acts as a principal in its revenue transactions as the Company is the primary obligor in the transactions.


Revenues from mobile app products are generally recognized upon delivery. Revenues from History Reports are generally recognized upon delivery / download. Prepayments received from customers before delivery (if any) are recognized as deferred revenue and recognized upon delivery.

New World Health Brands (“NWHB”):

Revenues from NWHB products are generally recognized upon delivery.

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Stock-Based Compensation

The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718-10”), which records compensation expense on a straight-line basis, generally over the explicit service period of three to five years.

ASC 718-10 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company is using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model as its method of valuation for share-based awards. The Company’s determination of fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and certain other market variables such as the risk free interest rate.


Convertible Instruments

The Company evaluates and accounts for conversion options embedded in its convertible instruments in accordance with professional standards for “AccountingAccounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”Activities (“ASC 815-40”).


The Company accounts for convertible instruments (when it has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments) in accordance with professional standards when “AccountingAccounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features,” as those professional standards pertain to “CertainCertain Convertible Instruments.Instruments.” Accordingly, the Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements are amortized over the term of the related debt to their earliest date of redemption. The Company also records when necessary deemed dividends for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in preferred shares based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. ASC 815-40 provides that, among other things, generally, if an event is not within the entity’s control could or require net cash settlement, then the contract shall be classified as an asset or a liability.


Derivative Liabilities

The Company assessed the classification of its derivative financial instruments as of July 31, 20162020 and April 30, 2016,2020, which consist of convertible instruments and rights to shares of the Company'sCompany’s common stock, and determined that such derivatives meet the criteria for liability classification under ASC 815.


ASC 815 generally provides three criteria that, if met, require companies to bifurcate conversion options from their host instruments and account for them as freestanding derivative financial instruments. These three criteria include circumstances in which (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative instrument are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract, (b) the hybrid instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative instrument and the host contract is not re-measured at fair value under otherwise applicable generally accepted accounting principles with changes in fair value reported in earnings as they occur and (c) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative instrument would be considered a derivative instrument subject to the requirements of ASC 815. ASC 815 also provides an exception to this rule when the host instrument is deemed to be conventional, as described.


RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS


See Note A to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not applicable.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of July 31, 2016.2020. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, and in light of the material weaknesses found in our internal controls, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were not effective.


A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company'scompany’s financial reporting. In our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2016,2020, we determined that control deficiencies existed that constituted material weaknesses, as described below:

lack of documented policies and procedures;
we have no audit committee;
there is a risk of management override given that our officers have a high degree of involvement in our day-to-day operations.
there is no effective separation of duties, which includes monitoring controls, between the members of management.

Due to our size and nature, segregation of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically feasible. As a result, we have not been able to take steps to improve our internal controls over financial. However, to the extent possible, we will implement procedures to assure that the initiation of transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions will be performed by separate individuals. Management is currently evaluating what steps can be taken in order to address these material weaknesses.


Accordingly, we concluded that these control deficiencies resulted in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by our internal controls.


As a result of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 20162020 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).


In light of these significant deficiencies, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 31, 20162020 included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were fairly stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our significant deficiency, our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended July 31, 20162020 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with U.S. GAAP.


There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

As at July 31, 2016,2020, we were not a party to any material pending legal proceeding except as stated below. From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business.


The Company was involved in three litigation matters in the Supreme Court of the State of New York wherein the Company had alleged that the respective lenders have charged the Company excessive and improper fees and penalties on its loans. These matters have since been discontinued.

On December 18, 2012, the Company filed suit in the United States District Court for the Southern District Court of New York against a former credit provider. The suit sought damages arising out of the credit provider’s termination of the Company’s credit line in 2009. The defendant counterclaimed for recovery of legal fees of $2 million under an indemnification clause contained in one of the loan documents. The matter proceeded to trial in May 2015, and the Court thereafter issued decisions dismissing the Company’s claims and the defendant’s counterclaim. On January 15, 2016 the complaint, the amended complaint and the defendant’s counterclaim were dismissed. On February 12, 2016, the Company filed a Notice of Appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from the judgment dismissing the complaint and amended complaint. On February 18, 2016, the defendant filed a Notice of Cross-Appeal of the dismissal of its counterclaim.  Sparta can make no representations about the potential outcome of the appeal or cross-appeal, but believes that the decision of the lower court dismissing the defendant’s counterclaim was properly decided in holding that the indemnification clause did not apply to defendant’s claim. 

The Company has received noticenotices dated April 1, 2016, May 13, 2016 and July 22, 2016 from two lenders claiming defaults relating to conversion requests of $8,365 principal and $643 interest and $5,000 principal, with regard to notes in the total amounts of $55,125 and $27,500, respectively, which the companyCompany has refused to process and believes it has defenses in that regard. The company believes these claims are contingent, unliquidated and disputed. There can be no assurance that the Company would prevail should litigation with regard to any of these requests occur. These liabilities have been recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


On September 22, 2016, a motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint was filed in the Supreme Court of The State of New York County of Kings, against the Company by a lender for the amount of $102,170.82 in principal and interest; accrued and unpaid interest thereupon in the amount from the date of filing to entry of judgment herein; lender’s reasonable attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses; and any such other relief as the Court deems just and proper. Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment in lieu of complaint was denied on May 5, 2017. On August 22, 2018, Plaintiff brought a second motion seeking summary judgment on the issue of liability which was denied on March 14, 2019. The Court found that there existed issues of fact warranting a trial. The Company believes the claim is contingent, unliquidated and disputed. There is no assurance that the Company will prevail in this litigation. These liabilities have been recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On October 26, 2018, a lender commenced an action in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in New York County alleging damages from unpaid principal and interest, attorney’s fees, costs, and expenses arising from a promissory note dated February 26, 2015 in the amount of $50,000.00. The case is presently in the discovery phase of the litigation. The Company believes the claim is contingent, unliquidated and disputed.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We are subject to certain risks and uncertainties in our business operations including those which are described below. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known or which are currently deemed immaterial may also impair our business operations. A description of factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or operating results were included in Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2016, filed on August 26, 2016,2020, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Sales of Convertible Notes

Each of the issuance and sale of securities described below was deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance on Section 4(2)4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. No advertising or general solicitation was employed in offering the securities. Each purchaser is a sophisticated investor (as described in Rule 506(b) (2) (ii) of Regulation D) or an accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), and each received adequate information about the Company or had access to such information, through employment or other relationships, to such information.

Sales of Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Warrants:

During the three months ended July 31, 20162020 the Company enteredCompany:

Sold 206 Units C Convertible Preferred stock for $103,000. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount300 shares of $92,000. The notes bears interest at 8% perthe Company’s common stock) and 150 two year and mature on various dates or have a maturity that is based onWarrants to purchase one share of the outcome of certain legal proceedings. The notes are convertible intoCompany’s common stock at the note holder’s option at 60% of the applicable closing price of our common stock.

Issuance of common shares upon conversion of notes payable :

During the three months ended July 31, 2016 the Company issued an aggregate of 53,752,674 shares of common$0.005 per share.

Issued 92 Units C Convertible Preferred stock upon the conversion of $51,500.56 principal amount$45,829 of notes payable. The issuancepayable and accrued interest thereon. Each Unit consists of 1 share of Series C Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 300 shares of ourthe Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.005 per share.

Issued 125 Units D Convertible Preferred stock upon the note conversion was exempt from registration underof $125,000 of the Securities ActCompany’s subsidiary’ preferred stock. Each Unit consists of 1933 in reliance on an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9)1 share of that act.


On June 24, 2016,Series D Preferred stock (convertible at any time into 400 shares of the Company issued 10,000,000Company’s common stock) and 150 two year Warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at $0.01 per share.

Sold to two accredited investors 13,333,334 shares of common stock in advance of future conversions of notes payable. The issuance ofand two year warrants, to purchase 6,666,667 shares of our common stock upon the note conversion was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 in reliance on an exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of that act. During this period, cumulative shares advanced were reduced by 15,043,365 shares upon the conversion of $13,415.87 principal amount of notes payable and $1,099.53 of accrued interest.


at $0.004 per share, for $20,000.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.


ITEM 4.                MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION


Not applicable.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


The following exhibits are filed with this report:


Exhibit No. Description
31.1* 
31.2* 
32.1* 
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
* Filed herewith

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 SPARTA COMMERCIAL SERVICES, INC.
  
Date: September 19, 201621, 2020
By:  /s/
/s/ Anthony L. Havens
  Anthony L. Havens, Chief Executive Officer,

 Principal financial and accounting officer

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