UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 
 


FORM 10-Q 
 


 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: December 31, 2016June 30, 2017

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-31990

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

New Jersey
22-1441806
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

One Branca Road
East Rutherford, NJ 07073
(Address of principal executive offices)

(201) 933-1600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.  Yes ý   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer,  or a smaller  reporting  company,  or an emerging  growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:Act.

Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyý
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No ý

As of February 7,August 14, 2017, there were 3,255,887 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock.




TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Page
Item 1. 3
   
Item 2. 15
   
Item 3. 1920
   
Item 4. 1920
   
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 1. 2021
   
Item 1A. 2022
   
Item 2. 2022
   
Item 3. 2022
   
Item 4. 2022
   
Item 5. 2122
   
Item 6. 2123
   
 2224
 



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
December 31,
2016
  
March 31,
2016
  
June 30,
2017
  
March 31,
2017
 
 (unaudited)     (unaudited)    
ASSETS            
            
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents $1,162,154  $972,633  $234,804  $287,873 
Accounts receivable, net  1,057,931   1,454,361   1,221,456   1,556,382 
Inventories, net  4,473,887   4,679,032   4,165,330   4,208,179 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  156,135   128,071   77,997   188,578 
Deferred income tax asset  578,507   578,507 
Total current assets  7,428,614   7,812,604   5,699,587   6,241,012 
                
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net  135,379   193,518   161,411   161,427 
Deferred income tax asset – non-current  1,747,617   2,065,126 
Other long-term assets  33,509   36,871   33,509   33,509 
Total assets  9,345,119   10,108,119   5,894,507   6,435,948 
                
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY        
                
Current liabilities:                
Current portion of long-term debt  396,225   418,255   186,252   291,991 
Line of credit  400,000   200,000 
Capital lease obligations – current portion  6,121   10,232   6,414   6,268 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  2,102,141   2,401,500   1,875,577   2,072,955 
Federal and state taxes payable  -   53,623   4,105   4,105 
Deferred revenues – current portion  253,031   48,766   63,165   123,720 
Accrued legal damages  2,800,000   2,800,000 
Accrued payroll, vacation pay and payroll taxes  612,517   836,589   501,030   527,413 
Total current liabilities  3,370,035   3,768,965   5,836,543   6,026,452 
                
Subordinated notes payable - related parties  -   25,000 
Capital lease obligations – long-term  15,381   20,524   12,100   13,760 
Long-term debt  3,696   304,560   534   2,124 
Deferred revenues – long-term  307,230   172,703   377,603   352,973 
Warrant liability – long-term  128,000   1,136,203 
Other long-term liabilities  -   7,800 
Warrant liability  -   95,000 
Total liabilities  3,824,342   5,435,755   6,226,780   6,490,309 
                
Commitments                
                
Stockholders’ equity:        
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:        
Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $0.10 per share,
3,255,887 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
  325,586   325,586   325,586   325,586 
Additional paid-in capital  8,099,191   8,074,655   8,115,548   8,107,369 
Accumulated deficit  (2,904,000)  (3,727,877)  (8,773,407)  (8,487,316)
Total stockholders’ equity  5,520,777   4,672,364 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $9,345,119  $10,108,119 
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity  (332,273)  (54,361)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $5,894,507  $6,435,948 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 
December 31,
2016
  
December 31,
2015
  
December 31,
2016
  
December 31,
2015
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
                  
Net sales $4,236,519  $5,970,865   14,654,917  $18,635,174  $3,542,077  $5,342,369 
Cost of sales  2,602,268   3,936,108   9,318,425   12,541,656   2,300,787   3,465,716 
                        
Gross margin  1,634,251   2,034,757   5,336,492   6,093,518   1,241,290   1,876,653 
                        
Operating expenses:                        
Selling, general and administrative  865,370   767,923   2,652,252   2,517,487   706,286   768,230 
Litigation costs  382,512   143,514 
Engineering, research and development  615,007   541,502   1,783,655   1,477,290   615,273   584,877 
Total operating expenses  1,480,377   1,309,425   4,435,907   3,994,777   1,704,071   1,496,621 
                        
Income from operations  153,874   725,332   900,585   2,098,741 
(Loss) income from operations  (462,781)  380,032 
                        
Other income (expense):                        
Proceeds from life insurance  92,678   - 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  (1,359)  (1,357)  (4,072)  (4,072)  (1,357)  (1,356)
Change in fair value of common stock warrants  37,000   (246,751)  288,203   (697,579)  95,000   217,203 
Interest expense  (11,620)  (23,687)  (46,953)  (79,156)  (9,631)  (17,826)
Total other income (expense)  24,021   (271,795)  237,178   (780,807)  176,690   198,021 
                        
Income before income taxes  177,895   453,537   1,137,763   1,317,934 
(Loss) income before income taxes  (286,091)  578,053 
                        
Income tax expense  36,382   226,951   313,886   612,816 
Income tax provision  -   167,744 
                        
Net income $141,513  $226,586  $823,877  $705,118 
Net (loss) income $(286,091) $410,309 
                        
Basic income (loss) per common share $0.04  $0.07  $0.25  $0.22 
Diluted income per common share $0.03  $0.07  $0.23  $0.22 
Net (loss) income per share:        
Basic (loss) income per common share $(0.09) $0.13 
Diluted (loss) income per common share $(0.12) $0.10 
                        
Weighted average shares outstanding:                        
Basic  3,255,887   3,256,887   3,255,887   3,256,887   3,255,887   3,255,887 
Diluted  3,265,135   3,261,690   3,266,532   3,261,955   3,266,540   3,274,829 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4



TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 Nine Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
 December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
            
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income $823,877  $705,118 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
        
Net (loss) income $(286,091) $410,309 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
used in operating activities:
        
Deferred income taxes  317,509   612,816   -   167,744 
Depreciation and amortization  95,209   122,399   21,522   35,010 
Provision for bad debts  -   1,205 
Provision for inventory obsolescence  20,000   35,713   5,000   15,000 
Amortization of deferred financing costs  4,072   4,072   1,357   1,356 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant  (288,203)  697,579   (95,000)  (217,203)
Non-cash stock-based compensation  24,536   23,546   8,179   8,179 
                
Changes in assets and liabilities:                
Decrease in accounts receivable  396,430   596,529 
Decrease (increase) in inventories  185,145   (812,003)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses & other assets  (28,774)  28,393 
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable  334,926   (811,605)
Decrease in inventories  37,849   615,748 
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses & other assets  109,224   (635,780)
Decrease in accounts payable and other accrued expenses  (299,359)  (1,238,440)  (197,378)  (335,444)
Decrease in federal and state taxes  (53,623)  -   -   (53,623)
(Decrease) increase in accrued payroll, vacation pay & withholdings  (224,072)  215,019 
Increase in deferred revenues  338,792   5,401 
Decrease in accrued payroll, vacation pay & withholdings  (26,383)  (75,898)
(Decrease) increase in deferred revenues  (35,925)  481,277 
Decrease in other long-term liabilities  (7,800)  (18,900)  -   (6,300)
Net cash generated by operating activities  1,303,739   978,447 
Net cash used in operating activities  (122,720)  (401,230)
                
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchases of equipment  (37,070)  (45,041)  (21,506)  (25,307)
Net cash used in investing activities  (37,070)  (45,041)  (21,506)  (25,307)
                
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from bank loan  -   18,000 
Payment of warrant liability  (720,000)  - 
Proceeds from line of credit  200,000   - 
Repayment of long-term debt  (322,894)  (290,937)  (107,329)  (102,128)
Repayment of subordinated notes - related parties  (25,000)  (205,000)  -   (25,000)
Repayment of capitalized lease obligations  (9,254)  (12,348)  (1,514)  (6,398)
Net cash used in financing activities  (1,077,148)  (490,285)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  91,157   (133,526)
                
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents  189,521   443,121 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  (53,069)  (560,063)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  972,633   185,932   287,873   972,633 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,162,154  $629,053  $234,804  $412,570 
                
Supplemental cash flow information:                
Taxes paid $87,374  $-  $-  $50,000 
Interest paid $107,768  $47,793  $28,524  $21,504 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp. (the “Company” or “TIC”) as of December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, and statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016.  These results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include disclosures normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The March 31, 2016 balance sheet included herein was derived from the audited financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of that date.  Accordingly, the financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016,2017, as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 29, 2016July 14, 2017 (the “Annual Report)Report”).

Note 2 - Liquidity and Going Concern

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern. As discussed in Note 14 to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has recorded estimated damages of $2,800,000 as a result of the jury verdict associated with the Aeroflex litigation. The jury found no misappropriation of Aeroflex trade secrets but it did rule that the Company tortiously interfered with a prospective business opportunity and awarded damages. The jury also ruled that Tel tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s non-disclosure agreements with two former Aeroflex employees. The jury also found that the former Aeroflex employees breached their non-disclosure agreements with Aeroflex. The court will conduct further hearings in the next few weeks which will include a punitive damages claim.  Subsequent to the jury verdict, the Company filed a motion with the Kansas court seeking to reduce the damages award. The court conducted the hearings on these motions and the Company is awaiting the decision of the court.

Given the uncertainty involving the final damages amount and the ability of the Company to secure adequate financing to support an appeal or satisfy the judgment, the Company has written off its deferred tax asset in the amount of $3.5 million. The damages, legal expense and write off of the deferred tax asset resulted in the Company incurring a net loss of $4.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to raise additional capital to support the appeal process or pay any final damages amount and achieve profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The Company has been profitable from an operational standpoint for the last several years and should be able to obtain sufficient cash proceeds to support the planned appeal assuming the final judgment amount remains at or below the current $2.8 million accrual. The Company has retained OEM Capital with the goal of securing additional financing to finance the judgement or potential appeal. Financing discussions have been taking place with various parties but the Company has no commitment from any party to provide additional funding at this time. Moreover, there is no assurance that sufficient funding will be available, or if available, that its terms will be favorable to the Company. 

Note 23 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

During the ninethree months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, there have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies to those previously disclosed in the Annual Report.
 
Note 34 – Accounts Receivable, net

The following table sets forth the components of accounts receivable:

 
December 31,
2016
  
March 31,
2016
  
June 30,
2017
  
March 31,
2017
 
Government $927,997  $1,343,477  $986,356  $1,392,482 
Commercial  137,434   118,384   242,600   171,400 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts  (7,500)  (7,500)  (7,500)  (7,500)
 $1,057,931  $1,454,361  $1,221,456  $1,556,382 

6



TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 45 – Inventories, net
 
Inventories consist of:
 
 
December 31,
2016
  
March 31,
2016
  
June 30,
2017
  
March 31,
2017
 
            
Purchased parts $2,999,640  $3,420,249  $3,133,106  $3,197,378 
Work-in-process  1,491,461   1,446,293   1,358,129   1,272,235 
Finished goods  292,786   102,490   9,095   68,566 
Less: Inventory reserve  (310,000)  (290,000)  (335,000)  (330,000)
 $4,473,887  $4,679,032  $4,165,330  $4,208,179 
 
Note 56 – Net Income (Loss) per Share

Net income (loss) per share has been computed according to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC 260”), “Earnings per Share,” which requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS represents net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during a reporting period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities, including warrants and options, were converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of outstanding warrants and options is reflected in earnings per share by use of the treasury stock method. In applying the treasury stock method for stock-based compensation arrangements, the assumed proceeds are computed as the sum of the amount the employee must pay upon exercise and the amounts of average unrecognized compensation costs attributed to future services. 

  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
Basic net (loss) income per share computation:      
  Net (loss) income $(286,091) $410,309 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,255,887 
  Basic net (loss) income per share $(0.09) $0.13 
Diluted net (loss) income per share computation        
  Net (loss) income $(286,091) $410,309 
  Add: Change in fair value of warrants  95,000   92,100 
  Diluted (loss) income $(381,091)  318,209 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,255,887 
  Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants
  10,653   18,942 
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares  3,266,540   3,274,829 
 Diluted net (loss) income per share $(0.12) $0.10 
The following table summarizes securities that, if exercised, would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share:
  
June 30,
2017
  
June 30,
2016
 
Stock options  79,000   65,000 
Warrants  -   186,920 
   79,000   251,920 
67



TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
Note 5 – Net Income per Share (continued)
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015 
Basic net income per share computation:      
  Net income $141,513  $226,586 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,256,887 
  Basic net  income per share $0.04  $0.07 
Diluted net income per share computation        
  Net income $141,513  $226,586 
  Less: Change in fair value of warrants  37,000   - 
  Diluted income $104,513   226,586 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,256,887 
  Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants
  9,248   4,803 
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares  3,265,135   3,261,690 
 Diluted net  income per share $0.03  $0.07 

  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  December 31, 2016  December 31, 2015 
Basic net income per share computation:      
  Net income $823,877  $705,118 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,256,887 
  Basic net  income per share $0.25  $0.22 
Diluted net income per share computation        
  Net income $823,877  $705,118 
  Change in fair value of warrants  70,000   - 
  Diluted income $753,877   705,118 
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding  3,255,887   3,256,887 
  Incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of
outstanding stock options and warrants
  10,645   
5,068
 
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares  3,266,532   3,261,955 
 Diluted net  income per share $0.23  $0.22 

The following table summarizes securities that, if exercised, would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share:
  
December 31,
2016
  
December 31,
2015
 
Stock options  71,000   80,000 
Warrants  -   286,920 
   71,000   366,920 
7



TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 6 – Long-Term Debt

Term Loans with Bank of America

In November 2014, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $1,200,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years, and matures in November 2017. Monthly payments are at $36,551 including interest at 6%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. At December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $390,113$179,999 and $693,407,$285,810, respectively. At December 31, 2016, $390,113June 30, 2017, $179,999 was classified as current.

In July 2015, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $18,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years, and matures in July 2018. Monthly payments are at $536 including interest at 4.5%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. At December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $9,808$6,787 and $14,211,$8,305, respectively. At December 31, 2016, $6,112June 30, 2017, $6,253 was classified as current.
 
Automobile Loan

In March 2014, the Company entered into a loan with Ford Credit to purchase a van for the Company in the amount of $23,712. Such note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 8.79% and monthly payments of $492.  During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company paid the remaining balance of this loan and the accrued interest. The outstanding balances at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 were $-0- and $15,197, respectively.

Note 8 - Line of Credit

On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with Bank of America, which expiresexpired March 31, 2017. In March 2017, the line of credit was renewed and the expiration date extended until March 31, 2018.  The new line provides a revolving credit facility with borrowing capacity of up to $500,000. $1,000,000. There are no covenants or borrowing base calculations associated with histhis line of credit. Interest on any outstanding balancebalances is payable monthly at an annual interest rate equal to the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rates) Daily Floating plus 3.75 percentage points. The Company’s interest rate was 4.96%4.974% at December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.   The line is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.  TheDuring the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company has not made any borrowings againstborrowed $200,000 from this line of credit. As of DecemberJune 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $400,000 and $200,000, respectively.  As of June 30, 2017 the remaining availability under this line is $500,000. The$600,000.

During July 2017, the Company is currently negotiating an extension forborrowed $200,000 from this line of credit.

Note 79 – Deferred Revenues
 
In June 2016, the Company negotiated a settlement with a customer in the amount of $679,935 for price increases due to delays on a production release. Deferred revenues are recognized based upon the shipment of units under this contract. During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company recognized $127,452 and $470,288, respectively,the remaining balance of this amount$73,302 as revenues.compared to $214,396 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. As of December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the remaining deferred revenues related to the above-mentioned settlement amountedwas $-0- as compared to $209,647.   It is expected that the most of this remaining amount will be recognized in the current fiscal year.$73,302 at March 31, 2017. 

Note 810 – Segment Information
 
In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has two reportable segments - avionics government and avionics commercial. There are no inter-segment revenues.
 
The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments.
 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.

8


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 810 – Segment Information (continued)

The table below presents information about reportable segments within the avionics business for the three and six month periods ending December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and 2015:2016:
 
Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2016
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Net sales $3,771,384  $465,135  $4,236,519  $-  $4,236,519 
Cost of sales  2,297,157   305,111   2,602,268   -   2,602,268 
Gross margin  1,474,227   160,024   1,634,251   -   1,634,251 
                     
Engineering, research, and development          615,007   -   615,007 
Selling, general and administrative          256,599   608,771   865,370 
Amortization of deferred financing costs          -   1,359   1,359 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants          -   (37,000)  (37,000)
Interest expense, net          -   11,620   11,620 
Total expenses          871,606   584,750   1,456,356 
Income (loss) before income taxes         $762,645  $(584,750) $177,895 
Three Months Ended
 December 31, 2015
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Net sales $5,658,695  $312,170  $5,970,865  $-  $5,970,865 
Cost of sales  3,709,998   226,110   3,936,108   -   3,936,108 
Gross margin  1,948,697   86,060   2,034,757   -   2,034,757 
                     
Engineering, research, and development          541,502   -   541,502 
Selling, general and administrative          203,249   564,674   767,923 
Amortization of deferred financing costs          -   1,357   1,357 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants          -   246,751   246,751 
Interest expense, net          -   23,687   23,687 
Total expenses          744,751   836,469   1,581,220 
Income (loss) before income taxes         $1,290,006  $(836,469) $453,537 

Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2016
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Net sales $12,981,768  $1,673,149  $14,654,917  $-  $14,654,917  $2,972,326  $569,751  $3,542,077  $-  $3,542,077 
Cost of sales  8,067,636   1,250,789   9,318,425   -   9,318,425   1,815,153   485,634   2,300,787   -   2,300,787 
Gross margin  4,914,132   422,360   5,336,492   -   5,336,492   1,157,173   84,117   1,241,290   -   1,241,290 
                                        
Engineering, research, and development          1,783,655   -   1,783,655           615,273   -   615,273 
Selling, general and administrative          946,589   1,705,663   2,652,252           358,667   347,619   706,286 
Litigation costs              382,512   382,512 
Amortization of deferred financing costs          -   4,072   4,072           -   1,357   1,357 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants          -   (288,203)  (288,203)          -   (95,000)  (95,000)
Proceeds from life insurance              (92,678)  (92,678)
Interest expense, net          -   46,953   46,953           -   9,631   9,631 
Total expenses          2,730,244   1,468,485   4,198,729           973,940   553,441   1,527,381 
Income (loss) before income taxes         $2,606,248  $(1,468,485) $1,137,763          $267,350  $(553,441) $(286,091)

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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 8 – Segment Information (continued)
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2015
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Avionics
Government
  
Avionics
Commercial
  
Avionics
Total
  
Corporate
Items
  Total 
Net sales $17,248,766  $1,386,408  $18,635,174  $-  $18,635,174  $4,871,620  $470,749  $5,342,369  $-  $5,342,369 
Cost of sales  11,506,710   1,034,946   12,541,656   -   12,541,656   3,104,918   360,798   3,465,716   -   3,465,716 
Gross margin  5,742,056   351,462   6,093,518   -   6,093,518   1,766,702   109,951   1,876,653   -   1,876,653 
                                        
Engineering, research, and development          1,477,290   -   1,477,290           584,877   -   584,877 
Selling, general and administrative          908,829   1,608,658   2,517,487           343,882   424,348   768,230 
Litigation costs              143,514   143,514 
Amortization of deferred financing costs          -   4,072   4,072           -   1,356   1,356 
Change in fair value of common stock warrants          -   697,579   697,579           -   (217,203)  (217,203)
Interest expense, net          -   79,156   79,156           -   17,826   17,826 
Total expenses          2,386,119   2,389,465   4,775,584           928,759   369,841   1,298,600 
Income (loss) before income taxes         $3,707,399  $(2,389,465) $1,317,934          $947,894  $(369,841) $578,053 

Note 911 – Income Taxes

FASB ASC 740-10, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“ASC 740-10”) prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions.  The Company does not have any unrecognized tax benefits.

The tax effect of temporary differences, primarily net operating loss carryforwards, asset reserves and accrued liabilities, gave rise to the Company’s deferred tax asset in the accompanying December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 condensed consolidated balance sheets.asset.  Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequence of such temporary differences at the enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the differences reverse. Given the uncertainty involving the final damages amount and the ability of the Company to secure adequate financing to support an appeal or satisfy the judgment, the Company has provided a 100% valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset at June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2017, until such time as the final damages amount is resolved, and an assessment made based upon the final damages of the valuation allowance.

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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1012 – Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

As defined in ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).  The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.  These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable.  The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observation of those inputs. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820-10 are as follows:
 
·  Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 · Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date.  Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.  These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures.  Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.  Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

·Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources.  These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
 
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

·  Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.

·  Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method.

·  Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). 

The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s credit facility reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.


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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 12 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and March 31, 2016.2017.  As required by ASC 820-10, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
December 31, 2016 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Total Assets $-  $-  $-  $- 
                 
Warrant liability  -   -   128,000   128,000 
Total Liabilities $-  $-  $128,000  $128,000 
June 30, 2017Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Total Assets$-$-$-$-
Warrant liability----
Total Liabilities$-$-$-$-

March 31, 2016 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
March 31, 2017 Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Total Assets $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $-  $- 
                                
Warrant liability  -   -   1,136,203   1,136,203   -   -   95,000   95,000 
Total Liabilities $-  $-  $1,136,203  $1,136,203  $-  $-  $95,000  $95,000 
 
The Company adopted the guidance of ASC 815 “Derivative and Hedging”, which requires that we mark the value of our warrant liability to market and recognize the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the warrant liability to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant.  
 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements (continued)

The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial liabilities from March 31, 20162017 through SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to the liability held at SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017:
 
Level 3 Reconciliation 
Balance at
beginning of period
  
(Gains) and losses
for the period
(realized and unrealized)
  
Purchases, issuances,
sales and
settlements, net
  
Transfers in or
out of Level 3
  
Balance at the
end of period
  
Balance at
beginning of period
  
(Gains) and losses
for the period
(realized and unrealized)
  
Purchases, issuances,
sales and
settlements, net
  
Transfers in or
out of Level 3
  
Balance at the
end of period
 
Warrant liability $1,136,203  $(288,203) $(720,000) $-  $128,000  $95,000  $(95,000) $-  $-  $- 
Total Liabilities $1,136,203  $(288,203) $(720,000) $-  $128,000  $95,000  $(95,000) $-  $-  $- 
 
The common stock warrants were not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign corporation.  The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized as other income/expense in the statement of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire.  Since these common stock warrants do not trade in an active securities market, the Company recognized a warrant liability and estimated the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes options model using the following assumptions until the payment of the loan in November 2014.
With the payment of the loan in November 2014, the holder has the right, exercisable at any time, in writing (the “Warrant Put Notice”), to cause the Company, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to purchase from the holder all, or any portion, of the warrant for the warrant put repurchase price (the “Repurchase Price”). The Repurchase Price is the greater of 1) Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less $0.01, multiplied by the number of warrants or 2) the product of the current market price per share as of the date of the Warrant Put Notice, less the purchase price of the warrant or warrants, multiplied by the number of warrants, if this amount is higher. “Adjusted EBITDA” means EBITDA, multiplied by 5, plus cash and cash equivalents less unpaid debt divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis.
During May 2016, BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (“BCA”) informed the Company that BCA has elected to exercise its “put option”, thereby requiring the Company to purchase all the warrants held by BCA. Total warrants were to purchase a total of 236,920 shares of the Company’s common stock. The table below shows the warrants held by BCA for which the “put option” has been exercised.
Date of
Warrant
  
Expiration
Date
  
Number of
Warrants
  
Exercise
Price
 
 09-10-2010   09-10-2019   136,920  $6.70 
 07-26-2012   09-10-2019   20,000  $3.35 
 11-20-2012   09-10-2019   20,000  $3.56 
 02-14-2013   09-10-2019   20,000  $3.58 
 07-12-2013   09-10-2019   20,000  $3.33 
08/12/2013   09-10-2019   20,000  $3.69 

The value of the warrants for the 236,920 shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of exercise was $720,000, and the Company paid this amount using cash from operations in August 2016, thereby extinguishing the warrant liability with BCA. The warrant liability for these warrants was $-0- at December 31, 2016 as compared to $938,203 at March 31, 2016.

Upon payment to BCA, the Company has remaining warrants with an outside investor to purchase 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.35 per share or exercising the “put option” to the Company inCompany.  As of the same fashion as BCA.June 30, 2017, the market price of the stock was below the exercise price of the warrant and there is no positive value for the “put option”. The warrant liability of the 50,000 warrants was $128,000$-0- at December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 as compared to $198,000$95,000 at March 31, 2016.2017.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1113 – Reclassifications

Certain prior year and period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1214 – Litigation

Contingencies are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, or otherwise disclosed, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 450, Contingencies (“ASC 450”). Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. In the event the Company determines that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible, and it becomes possible to develop what the Company believes to be a reasonable range of possible loss, then the Company will include disclosures related to such matter as appropriate and in compliance with ASC 450. To the extent there is a reasonable possibility that the losses could exceed the amounts already accrued, the Company will, when applicable, adjust the accrual in the period the determination is made, disclose an estimate of the additional loss or range of loss or if the amount of such adjustment cannot be reasonably estimated, disclose that an estimate cannot be made.

On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court located in Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army, (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5.5 (the “Award”). Aeroflex’s petition, seeking injunctive relief and damages, alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with itsAeroflex’s business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages.Aeroflex’s contract. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award.  In February 2009, subsequent to the Company winning the Award, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflexon Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.

In December 2009, the Kansas District Court dismissed the Aeroflex Action on jurisdiction grounds. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the Kansas District Court for further proceedings.

On May 23, 2016, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment based on Aeroflex’s lack of jurisdictional standing to bring the case. The motion asserts that Aeroflex does not own the intellectual property at issue since it is a bare licensee of Northrop Grumman. Northrop Grumman hadhas declined to join this suit as a plaintiff. As such, it is our contention that Aeroflex lacks standing to sue alone. Also, the motion raises the fact that in December 2011 Aeroflex allowed the license to expire, so that Aeroflex’s claims are either moot or itAeroflex lacks standing to sue for damages allegedly accruingalleged to have accrued after the license ended.ended in 2015 2011. The Kansas court has rejected thismotion for summary judgment motionwas denied.

The Aeroflex trial on remand in the Kansas District Court began in March 2017. After a six-week trial, the jury rendered its verdict. The jury found no misappropriation of Aeroflex trade secrets but it did rule that the Company tortiously interfered with a prospective business opportunity and awarded damages of $1.3 million for lost profits. The jury also ruled that Tel tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s non-disclosure agreements with two former Aeroflex employees and awarded damages of $1.5 million for lost profits, resulting in total damages against the Company of $2.8 million. The jury also found that the former Aeroflex employees breached their non-disclosure agreements with Aeroflex and awarded damages against these two individuals totaling $525,000. The jury also decided that punitive damages should be allowed against the Company. The court has not yet issued a written opinion detailing its reasoning. On January 4, 2017,entered final judgment on the verdict.

Following the verdict, the Company filed a summarymotion for judgment as a matter of law, which is pending. In the motion, the Company renewed its motion for judgment on Aeroflex’s tortious interference with prospective business opportunity claim arguing that such claim is barred by the meritsstatute of limitations. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is insufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim.  Additionally, the motion for judgment addresses inconsistency between the awards against the former Aeroflex employees for breach of the issues in dispute. Thisnon-disclosure agreements and the award against the Company for interfering with those agreements. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is scheduledinsufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim. While we believe that this motion has merit, there is no assurance that the judge will reduce the jury awards.

During July 2017, the Court heard the Company’s motion for judgment as well as conducting a hearing as to be heard on February 9, 2017. The current Scheduling Order has the trial date set for February 27, 2017 and is estimatedamount of a punitive damages award. Kansas statutes limit punitive damages to last three weeks.a maximum of $5 million. The Company is optimistic ascurrently awaiting the court’s decision.

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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 14 – Litigation (continued)

Aeroflex has submitted a motion to the Court requesting that the judge award punitive damages at the maximum $5 million amount. In Kansas, punitive damages are awarded to “punish the wrongdoer for his malicious, vindictive or willful and wanton invasion of another’s rights, with the ultimate purpose being to restrain and deter others from the commission of similar wrongdoings.” Importantly, Kansas courts have ruled that the purpose of punitive damages “is to sting, not to kill”. The Court will also take into consideration the Company’s financial condition in setting the amount of punitive damages. The Company does not believe that punitive damages, in any amount are appropriate. Regardless, the Company will vigorously defend against an award.

In summary, until the Court rules on the pending matters the final judgment on the verdict is speculative. At this stage, the Company has recorded a $2.8 million liability but this could materially change based on the judge’s ruling. Punitive damages can also range between $-0- and $5 million.  Depending on the outcome of these hearings, both sides have the ability to appeal the decision or the judge could vacate the jury decision and schedule a new trial. If the judge enters a final damages award, both sides have approximately 30 days to file an appeal or request a new trial. If the Company files the appeal on its own, it will be required to post a bond in the equal to the lesser of: (1) the final damages award; or (2) $1 million plus 25% of the amount of the verdict in excess of $1 million, which would currently total $1.45 million.
The Company believes it has excellent grounds to appeal this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.verdict. The appeal process would be expected to take several years to complete.

Other than the matters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.


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TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1315 – New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting.” This ASU provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The amendments should be applied prospectively to an award modified on or after the adoption date. For public business entities, this update is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating whether this ASU will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09 (“Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”) which simplifies several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company does not believe that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 (“Leases”), which introduces the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under previous guidance. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this ASU will increase assets and liabilities for operating leases. The Company is evaluating the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, which is an update to Topic 740, “Income Taxes”. TheThis update will requirerequires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current. The Company adopted this update in the current year, which is effective for fiscal years, andreflected in the interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. ASU 2015-17 will have a material impact on the Company’saccompanying balance sheet, as thesheets. The deferred tax reportedrecorded as a current asset will be reported as a non-current asset oncefor the update is effective, resulting in a decrease to the Company’s current ratio. As of Decemberyear ended March 31, 2016 the Company reported $578,507was reclassified as Deferred Tax – Non-Current. The adoption of deferred tax as a current asset. It willthis update did not have any material impact on the Company’s results of operations.



13


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 15 – New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

In August 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern to provide guidance about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The guidance requires management to assess whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. When management identifies such conditions or events, a footnote disclosure is required to disclose their nature, as well as management’s plans to alleviate the substantial doubt to continue as a going concern. The standard became effective for our fiscal year end 2017 and did not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 that introduces a new five-step revenue recognition model in which an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU also requires disclosures sufficient to enable users to understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers, including qualitative and quantitative disclosures about contracts with customers, significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill a contract. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 which further clarifies the guidance on the principal versus agent considerations within ASU 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10 to expand the guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing within ASU 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12 to improve revenue recognition in the areas of collectability, presentation of sales tax and other similar taxes collected from customers, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition. This update also amends the disclosure requirements within ASU 2014-09 for entities that retrospectively apply the guidance. The latest amendments are intended to address implementation issues that were raised by stakeholders and discussed by the Revenue Recognition Transition Resource Group, and provide additional practical expedients. These standards are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the new guidance to determine the impact, if any, it will have on its consolidated financial statements.
 
No other recently issued accounting pronouncements had or are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.











14


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed by the Company from time to time with the SEC (collectively the “Filings”) contain or may contain forward-looking statements and information that are based upon beliefs of, and information currently available to, the Company’s management as well as estimates and assumptions made by Company’s management.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are only predictions and speak only as of the date hereof.  When used in the Filings, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “future”, “intend”, “plan”, or the negative of these terms and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or the Company’s management identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect the current view of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, including the risks contained in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2016,2017, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2016,July 14, 2017, relating to the Company’s industry, the Company’s operations and results of operations, and any businesses that the Company may acquire.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, or planned.

Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, the Company cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.  Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, the Company does not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
 
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions.  We believe that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available to us at the time that these estimates, judgments and assumptions are made.  These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented.  Our financial statements would be affected to the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results.  In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application.  There are also areas in which management’s judgment in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result.  The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview

The Company believes it has built a solid position in the Mode 5 IFF and TACAN test set market, and these products should be very competitive in both the domestic and overseas markets. WeWhile the major contracts have been completed, we believe that we are well positioned as our CRAFT and TS-4530A flight-line test sets have been endorsed by the U.S. military, and we have already delivered test sets into 18 international markets. We have intensified our marketing efforts and increased our investment in research and development. We continue to emphasize the importance of capturing the majority share of the large IFF international market which we believe could generate substantial revenues starting in the 2017/2018later this fiscal year, timeframe, and we have been working with international partners to ensure that we are well-positioned in this market. The new T-47M5 Mode 5 IFF test set will be a cost effective upgrade option for our large installed base of Mode 4 test sets and we have seen substantial interest instarted receiving international orders for this new test set from a number of countries.set. Our business development team met with several European customers in January 2017, relating to possiblewith the intention of securing volume Mode 5 orders thatwhich could be issued starting in the summer of 2017.commence later this calendar year. All allied countiescountries have a drop dead date of January 1, 2020 for Mode 5 capability; as a result, we believe that this international Mode 5 business towill remain strong for at least the next three years.

Gross margin percentage is expected to remain well below our historical 50% average for the remainder of the current fiscal year as the TS-4530A products were bid competitively at tight margins. We believe our revenues should benefit from the TS-4530A SET production, but TS-4530A KITS production as well as the ITATS program have been completed. Our balance sheet remains strong, and we have paid off the warranty liability to BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (”BCA”). The expectation is that we will significantly improve our gross margins beginning next fiscal year with a goal of returning to our traditional 50% gross margin levels. As such, we believe the key will be to secure sufficient high margin business with our existing and new products to maintain a reasonable backlog. The timing of these new orders is largely out of our hands so we expect to see increased volatility in our quarterly revenues starting in fiscal year 2018.

We believe the real long-term growth potential for the Company is in our new line of modular hand-held test sets. This provides us with the opportunity to expand out of our relatively narrow avionics test market niche and enter the much larger secure communications radio test market. We are actively working to line up partners to enter this growth market and we believe that our new hardware platform provides unmatched capabilities in a market leading form factor. Prototypes of this new test set were demonstrated at the January 18, 2017 Annual Meeting. The Company is also evaluating upcoming U.S. Navy requirements, and expects at least one large competitive solicitation will be issued in the next 12 months for a product in our technical area of expertise. We are also working closely with our other military customers on new potential market opportunities that will be needed to maintain our sales and profitability growth.
15

Table of Contents

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued).

Overview (continued)

The commercial avionics industry is undergoing a great deal of regulatory change including the requirement that all aircraft be equipped with ADS-B transpondertransponders as well as the introduction of new UAT navigation for the general aviation market. We believe that our new hand-held products, that we are planning to introduce byin the end of this fiscal year,near term, will generate increased market share at attractive gross margin levels. The Company is also targeting the extremely large commercial and military radio test set market which is many times the size of our traditional avionics test market. We are also working closely with our military customers on new potential market opportunities that will be needed to maintain our sales and profitability growth.

15


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview (continued)

We continue to evaluate other attractive potential market opportunities.

We have paid off the warranty liability to BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (”BCA”). The expectation is that we will significantly improve our gross margins beginning next fiscal year with a goal of returning to our traditional 50% gross margin levels. As such, we believe the key will be to secure sufficient high margin business with our existing and new products to maintain a reasonable backlog. The timing of these new orders is largely out of our hands so we expect to see increased volatility in our quarterly revenues starting in fiscal year 2018. At June 30, 2017, the Company’s backlog of orders was approximately $1.9 million as compared to $3.2 million at March 31, 2017.
 
On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with Bank of America, which expiresexpired March 31, 2017. In March 2017, the line of credit was renewed and the expiration date extended until March 31, 2018.  The new line provides a revolving credit facility with borrowing capacity of up to $500,000. $1,000,000. There are no covenants or borrowing base calculations associated with histhis line of credit. Interest on any outstanding balancebalances is payable monthly at an annual interest rate equal to the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rates) Daily Floating plus 3.75 percentage points. The Company’s interest rate was 4.96%4.974% at December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.   The line is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.  TheDuring the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company has not made any borrowings againstborrowed $200,000 from this line of credit. As of DecemberJune 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $400,000 and $200,000, respectively.  As of June 30, 2017 the remaining availability under this line is $500,000.$600,000. During the July 2017, the Company borrowed $200,000 from this line of credit.
On July 27, 2017, the Company received a letter from the staff of the NYSE American (the “Exchange”) stating that, based on Tel’s financial statements at March 31, 2017, Tel is not in compliance with  Section 1003(a)(i) of the NYSE American Company Guide, which requires that a company’s stockholders’ equity be $2.0 million or more if it has reported net losses in two of its last three fiscal years (the “Stockholders’ Equity Requirement”). As of March 31, 2017, the Company had a stockholders’ deficit of $54,361, which resulted from litigation costs, the accrual of $2.8 million in damages, as well as the recording of a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax asset of $3.5 million, which resulted in the Company recording a net loss of $4.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, thus bringing the Company below the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement.
The Company must submit to the Exchange, by August 28, 2017, a plan advising of the actions the Company has taken or will take to regain compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement by January 29, 2019.
Tel’s stock will continue to be listed on the NYSE American while Tel works to regain compliance with the Stockholders’ Equity Requirement. The Company’s common stock will continue to trade under the symbol “TIK”. The Company’s receipt of such notification from the Exchange does not affect the Company’s business, operations or reporting requirements with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court located in Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army, to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5 (the “Award”). Aeroflex’s petition, seeking injunctive relief and damages, alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s contract. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award.  In February 2009, subsequent to the Company winning the Award, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed on Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.
In December 2009, the Kansas District Court dismissed the Aeroflex Action on jurisdiction grounds. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the Kansas District Court for further proceedings.
On May 23, 2016, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment based on Aeroflex’s lack of jurisdictional standing to bring the case. The motion asserts that Aeroflex does not own the intellectual property at issue since it is a bare licensee of Northrop Grumman. Northrop Grumman has declined to join this suit as plaintiff. Aeroflex lacks standing to sue alone. Also, the motion raises the fact that Aeroflex allowed the license to expire, Aeroflex’s claims are either moot or Aeroflex lacks standing to sue for damages alleged to have accrued after the license ended in December 2011. The motion for summary judgment was denied.
16


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview (continued)

The Aeroflex trial on remand in the Kansas District Court began in March 2017. After a six-week trial, the jury rendered its verdict. The jury found no misappropriation of Aeroflex trade secrets but it did rule that the Company tortiously interfered with a prospective business opportunity and awarded damages of $1.3 million for lost profits. The jury also ruled that Tel tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s non-disclosure agreements with two former Aeroflex employees and awarded damages of $1.5 million for lost profits, resulting in total damages against the Company of $2.8 million. The jury also found that the former Aeroflex employees breached their non-disclosure agreements with Aeroflex and awarded damages against these two individuals totaling $525,000. The jury also decided that punitive damages should be allowed against the Company. The court has not yet entered final judgment on the verdict.

Following the verdict, the Company filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law, which is pending. In the motion, the Company renewed its motion for judgment on Aeroflex’s tortious interference with prospective business opportunity claim arguing that such claim is barred by the statute of limitations. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is insufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim.  Additionally, the motion for judgment addresses inconsistency between the awards against the former Aeroflex employees for breach of the non-disclosure agreements and the award against the Company for interfering with those agreements. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is insufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim. While we believe that this motion has merit, there is no assurance that the judge will reduce the jury awards.

During July, 2017, the Court heard the Company’s motion for judgment as well as conducting a hearing as to the amount of a punitive damages award. Kansas statutes limit punitive damages to a maximum of $5 million. The Company is currently negotiatingawaiting the court’s decision

Aeroflex has submitted a motion to the Court requesting that the judge award punitive damages at the maximum $5 million amount. In Kansas, punitive damages are awarded to “punish the wrongdoer for his malicious, vindictive or willful and wanton invasion of another’s rights, with the ultimate purpose being to restrain and deter others from the commission of similar wrongdoings.” Importantly, Kansas courts have ruled that the purpose of punitive damages “is to sting, not to kill”. The Court will also take into consideration the Company’s financial condition in setting the amount of punitive damages. The Company does not believe that punitive damages, in any amount are appropriate. Regardless, the Company will vigorously defend against an extension for this line of credit.award.

In May 2016, BCA exercised its “put option” wherein BCAsummary, until the Court rules on the pending matters the final judgment on the verdict is exercising its right tospeculative. At this stage, the Company has recorded a $2.8 million liability but this could materially change based on the judge’s ruling. Punitive damages can also range between $-0- and $5 million.  Depending on the outcome of these hearings, both sides have the Company purchaseability to appeal the warrants for 236,920 shares from BCA. The value ofdecision or the warrants forjudge could vacate the 236,920 shares ofjury decision and schedule a new trial. If the Company’s common stock at the time of exercise was $720,000. The Company paid this off in full from cash from operations in August 2016.

At December 31, 2016, the Company’s backlog of orders wasjudge enters a final damages award, both sides have approximately $5 million as compared30 days to $11.6 million at March 31, 2016. For the first nine months of fiscal year 2017,file an appeal or request a new trial. If the Company had bookingsfiles the appeal on its own, it will be required to post a bond in the equal to the lesser of: (1) the final damages award; or (2) $1 million plus 25% of the amount of $8.7the verdict in excess of $1 million, which would currently total $1.45 million. International Mode 5 orders represented less than $250,000 of
The Company believes it has excellent grounds to appeal this total, but orders for International Mode 5 units areverdict. The appeal process would be expected to pick up in the 2017/2018 calendar year timeframe.take several years to complete.

Based on existing backlogThe Company has been profitable from an operational standpoint for the last several years and recurring orders, existingshould be able to obtain sufficient cash andproceeds capital to support the credit line from Bank of America,planned appeal assuming the Company believes that it willfinal judgment amount remains at or below the current $2.8 million accrual. Financing discussions have adequate liquidity and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently,been taking place with various parties, but the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements. However,commitment from any party to provide additional funding at this time. Moreover, there canis no assurance that sufficient funding will be no assurancesavailable, or if available, that its terms will be favorable to the Company will achieve revenue and profitability goals or will not require additional financing.Company. 

Results of Operations
 
Sales

For the three months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, total net sales decreased $1,734,346 (29.0%$1,800,292 (33.7%) to $4,236,519,$3,542,077, as compared to $5,970,865$5,342,369 for the three months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. Avionics government sales decreased $1,887,311 (33.4%$1,899,294 (39.0%) to $3,771,384$2,972,326 for the three months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, as compared to $5,658,695$4,871,620 for the three months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. The decrease in sales is mostly attributed to the decrease in shipment of the U.S. Army TS-4530A KITS,Kits and Sets, CRAFT and ITATS units associated with the U.S. Navy programs, which contracts have now been completed. This decrease is partially offset by the shipment of the TS-4530A SETST-47N and CRAFT units sold to Lockheed Martin for the Joint Strike Fighter (“JSF”our Precision DME (Distance Measuring Equipment”) program and to other customers as well as an increase in sales for our legacy products.test sets. Commercial sales increased $152,965 (49.0%$90,002 (21.0%) to $465,135$569,751 for the three months ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 as compared to $312,170$470,749 for the three months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. This increase is attributed to the increased sales of the  TR-220 and our recently introduced TR-36.

For the nine months ended December 31, 2016, total net sales decreased $3,980,257 (21.4%) to $14,654,917, as compared to $18,635,174 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. Avionics government sales decreased $4,266,998 (24.7%) to $12,981,768 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $17,248,766 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. The decrease in sales is mostly attributed to the decrease in shipment of the U.S. Army TS-4530A KITS, CRAFT and ITATS units associated with the U.S. Navy programs, which contracts have now been completed. These decrease partially offset by the shipment of the TS-4530A SETS and CRAFT units sold to Lockheed Martin for the Joint Strike Fighter (“JSF”) program and to other customers. Commercial sales increased $286,741 (20.7%) to $1,673,149 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $1,386,408 for the nine ended December 31, 2015. This increase is attributed to the sales of our recently introduced TR-36 Nav/Comm test set as well as increase in sales of the TR-220.

Gross Margin

Gross margin decreased $400,506 (19.7%) and $757,026 (12.4%) to $1,634,251 and $5,336,492, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $2,034,757 and $6,093,518, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015. This decrease is mostly attributed to the lower volume offset partially by increased prices on CRAFT and the change in sales mix. The gross margin percentage for the three months ended December 31, 2016 was 38.6%, as compared to 34.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2015. The gross margin percentage for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 was 36.4%, as compared to 32.7% for the nine months ended December 30, 2015.
1617


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued).Operations.

Results of Operations (continued)

Gross Margin

For the three months ended June 30, 2017, total gross margin decreased $635,363 (33.9%) to $1,241,290, as compared to $1,876,653 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, primarily as a result of the lower volume as well as  labor and overhead variances as a result of the lower volume partially offset by higher selling prices. The gross margin percentage for the three months ended June 30, 2017 was 35.0%, as compared to 35.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2016.

Operating Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $97,447 (12.7%decreased $61,944 (8.1%) to $865,370$706,286 for the three months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, as compared to $767,923$768,230 for the three months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. This increasedecrease was primarily attributed to lower salaries and related expenses, lower accrued profit sharing expense and consulting expenses offset partially by higher litigationoutside commission expenses.

Litigation expenses increased to $382,512 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to $143,514 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 as a result of the trial expenses associated with the Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) litigation and the favorable settlement of an accrued liability in the prior year, which lowered operating expenses in the prior year, offset by lower salaries and accrued profit sharing expense and lower commission expense. Litigation and expert witness expenses associated with the Aeroflex action were $287,490 for the three months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $150,289 for the same period last year.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $134,765 (5.4%) to $2,652,252 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016, as compared to $2,517,487 for the nine months ended December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily attributed to higher legal costs and the favorable settlement of an accrued liability in the prior year, which lowered operating expenses in the prior year, offset by lower salaries and accrued profit sharing expense and lower commission expense. Litigation and expert witness expenses associated with the Aeroflex action were $619,330 for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 as compared to $328,441 for the same period last year.litigation.

Engineering, research and development expenses increased $73,505 (13.6%) and $306,365 (20.7%$30,396 (5.2%) to $615,007 and $1,783,655, respectively,$615,273 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017 as compared to $541,502 and $1,477,290, respectively,$584,877 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. The Company continues to invest in new products by taking advantage of our CRAFT and TS-4530A technology to develop smaller hand-held products, which will broaden our product line for both commercial and military applications. WeThe Company is also introduced a new commercial Nav/Commdeveloping its T-47M5 Mode 5 test set, earlier this calendar year. This is a large and important market segment forwhich we believe will compete effectively in the Company, and we are optimistic that this new product will help us regain market share in this segment.international market. We have added additional personnel to research and development activities to accelerate our time to market.

(Loss) Income from Operations

As a result of the above, the Company recorded incomea loss from operations of $153,874 and $900,585, respectively,$462,781 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, as compared to income from operations of $725,332 and $2,098,741, respectively,$380,032 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016.  

Other Income (Expense), Net

For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, total other income was $24,021 and $237,178, respectively,$176,690, as compared to other expenseincome of $271,795 and $780,807$198,021 for the three and nine months December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016. This increasedecrease in other income is primarily due to the lower gain of on the change in the valuation of common stock warrants as compared to a significantly higher loss on the change in valuation of common stock warrants for the same periods in the prior fiscal year.period last year offset partially by proceeds from life insurance.

(Loss) Income before Income Taxes

As a result of the above, the Company recorded incomea loss before taxes of $177,895 and $1,137,763, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 30, 2016,$286,091, as compared to income before taxes of $453,537 and $1,317,934, respectively,$578,053 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016.  

Income Tax Provision/Benefit

For the three and nine months ended December 31,June 30, 2017, the Company recorded no income tax benefit as such amount was offset by a valuation allowance. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded anreported a provision for income tax provisionsin the amount of $36,382 and $313,886, respectively, as compared to an income tax provisions of $226,951 and $612,816, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015.  It should be noted that as a result of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, it will not be paying significant taxes this year, and, as such, the provision for taxes represents a reduction of our deferred tax asset and not a liability to pay taxes.$167,744.

Net (Loss) Income

As a result of the above, the Company recorded a net incomeloss of $141,513 and $823,877, respectively,$286,091 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, as compared to net income of $226,586 and $705,118, respectively,$410,309 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015.  June 30, 2016.  



1718


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company had net working capital of $4,058,579$136,956 as compared to $4,043,639$214,560 at March 31, 2016. Working capital continues to be strong even after paying2017. This change is primarily the $720,000 warrant liabilityresult of lower accounts receivable partially offset by lower accounts payable and continuing to pay down its loan to the bank.accrued expenses.

During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company’s cash balance increaseddecreased by $189,521$53,609 to $1,162,154.$234,804.  The Company’s principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:

Cash provided byused in operating activities. For the ninethree months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company generated $1,303,739used $122,720 in cash for operations as compared to generating $978,447using $401,230 in cash for operations for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2015.June 30, 2016.  This increasedecrease in cash fromused for operations is the result of the increase in accounts receivable and other assets offset partially by lower operating income, deferred revenues and the decrease inventories and lower change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities offset partially by lower account receivable, lower operating income and decrease in accrued payroll, vacation pay and payroll withholdings.inventories.

Cash used in investing activities.  For the ninethree months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company used $37,070$21,506 of its cash for investment activities, as compared to $45,041$25,307 for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2015June 30, 2016 as a result of a decrease in the purchase of capital equipment.
 
Cash used inprovided by (used in) financing activities. For ninethree months ended December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company used $1,077,148provided $91,157 in cash from financing activities as compared to using $490,285$133,526 for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2015June 30, 2016 primarily as a result of paying the warrant liabilityproceeds from the line of $720,000 and $322,894 of bank debt.credit.

In November 2014, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $1,200,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years, and matures in November 2017. Monthly payments are at $36,551 including interest at 6%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the CompanyCompany. At December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $390,113$179,999 and $693,407,$285,810, respectively. At December 31, 2016, $390,113June 30, 2017, $179,999 was classified as current.

In July 2015, the Company entered into a term loan in the amount of $18,000 with Bank of America. The term loan is for three years and matures in July 2018. Monthly payments are at $536 including interest at 4.5%. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. At December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $9,808$6,786 and $14,211,$8,305, respectively. At December 31, 2016, $6,112June 30, 2017, $6,252 was classified as current.
 
In March 2014, the Company entered into a loan with Ford Credit to purchase a van for the Company in the amount of $23,712. Such note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 8.79% and monthly payments of $492.  During the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company paid the remaining balance of this loan and the accrued interest. The outstanding balances at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 were $-0- and $15,197, respectively.

On March 21, 2016, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with Bank of America, which matures onexpired March 31, 2017. In March 2017, the line of credit was renewed and the expiration date extended until March 31, 2018.  The new line provides a revolving credit facility with borrowing capacity of up to $500,000. $1,000,000. There are no covenants or borrowing base calculations associated with this line of credit. Interest on any outstanding balancebalances is payable monthly at an annual interest rate equal to the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rates) Daily Floating plus 3.75 percentage points. The Company’s interest rate was 4.96%4.974% at December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.   The line is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.  TheDuring the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company has not made any borrowings againstborrowed $200,000 from this line of credit. As of DecemberJune 30, 2017 and March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balances were $400,000 and $200,000, respectively.  As of June 30, 2017 the remaining availability under this line is $500,000. The$600,000. During July 2017, the Company is currently negotiating an extension forborrowed $200,000 from this line of credit.

In May 2016, BCA exercised its “put option” wherein BCAUntil the Court rules on the pending matters, the final judgment on the verdict is exercising its right tospeculative. At this stage, the Company has recorded a $2.8 million liability but this could materially change based on the judge’s ruling. Punitive damages can also range between $-0- and $5 million.  Depending on the outcome of these hearings, both sides have the ability to appeal the decision or the judge could vacate the jury decision and schedule a new trial. If the judge enters a final damages award, both sides have approximately 30 days to file an appeal or request a new trial. If the Company purchasefiles the warrants for 236,920 shares from BCA (see Notes 10appeal on its own, it will be required to post a bond in Notesthe equal to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). The valuethe lesser of: (1) the final damages award; or (2) $1 million plus 25% of the warrantsamount of the verdict in excess of $1 million, which would currently total $1.45 million.
The Company believes it has excellent grounds to appeal this verdict. The appeal process would be expected to take several years to complete.

The Company has been profitable from an operational standpoint for the 236,920 shares oflast several years and should be able to obtain sufficient cash proceeds capital to support the Company’s common stockplanned appeal assuming the final judgment amount remains at or below the time of exercise was $720,000. Thecurrent $2.8 million accrual. Financing discussions have been taking place with various parties, but the Company paidhas no commitment from any party to provide additional funding at this amount from cash from operations in August 2016.time. Moreover, there is no assurance that sufficient funding will be available, or if available, that its terms will be favorable to the Company. 

Based on existing backlog and recurring orders, existing cash, and the credit line from Bank of America, the Company believes that it will have adequate liquidity and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months.  Currently, the Company has no material future capital expenditure requirements. However, there can be no assurances that the Company will achieve revenue and profitability goals or will not require additional financing.

There was no significant impact on the Company’s operations as a result of inflation for the ninethree months ended December 31, 2016.June 30, 2017.
 
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016,2017, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2016July 14, 2017 (the “Annual Report”).

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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued).

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2016,June 30, 2017, the Company had no material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our critical accounting policies are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are described in our notes to the 20162017 consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
 
We do not hold any derivative instruments and do not engage in any hedging activities.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls include controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
The Company, including its principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, reviewed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Rule 13(a)-15(e) under the Exchange Act and concluded that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.







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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court located in Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army, (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5.5 (the “Award”). Aeroflex’s petition, seeking injunctive relief and damages, alleges that in connection with the Award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with itsAeroflex’s business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages.Aeroflex’s contract. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology and confidential information in winning the Award.  In February 2009, subsequent to the Company winning the Award, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the U.S. Army Contracts Attorney and the U.S. Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflexon Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.

In December 2009, the Kansas District Court dismissed the Aeroflex Action on jurisdiction grounds. Aeroflex appealed this decision. In May 2012, the Kansas Supreme Court reversed the decision and remanded the Aeroflex Action to the Kansas District Court for further proceedings.

On May 23, 2016, the Company filed a motion for summary judgment based on Aeroflex’s lack of jurisdictional standing to bring the case. The motion asserts that Aeroflex does not own the intellectual property at issue since it is a bare licensee of Northrop Grumman. Northrop Grumman hadhas declined to join this suit as a plaintiff. As such, it is our contention that Aeroflex lacks standing to sue alone. Also, the motion raises the fact that in December 2011 Aeroflex allowed the license to expire, so that Aeroflex’s claims are either moot or itAeroflex lacks standing to sue for damages allegedly accruingalleged to have accrued after the license ended.ended in December 2011. The Kansas court has rejected thismotion for summary judgment motionwas denied.

The Aeroflex trial on remand in the Kansas District Court began in March 2017. After a six-week trial, the jury rendered its verdict. The jury found no misappropriation of Aeroflex trade secrets but it did rule that the Company tortiously interfered with a prospective business opportunity and awarded damages of $1.3 million for lost profits. The jury also ruled that Tel tortiously interfered with Aeroflex’s non-disclosure agreements with two former Aeroflex employees and awarded damages of $1.5 million for lost profits, resulting in total damages against the Company of $2.8 million. The jury also found that the former Aeroflex employees breached their non-disclosure agreements with Aeroflex and awarded damages against these two individuals totaling $525,000. The jury also decided that punitive damages should be allowed against the Company. The court has not yet issued a written opinion detailing its reasoning. On January 4, 2017,entered final judgment on the verdict.

Following the verdict, the Company filed a summarymotion for judgment as a matter of law, which is pending. In the motion, the Company renewed its motion for judgment on Aeroflex’s tortious interference with prospective business opportunity claim arguing that such claim is barred by the meritsstatute of limitations. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is insufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim.  Additionally, the motion for judgment addresses inconsistency between the awards against the former Aeroflex employees for breach of the issues in dispute. Thisnon-disclosure agreements and the award against the Company for interfering with those agreements. Alternatively, the motion asserts there is scheduledinsufficient evidence supporting the lost profit award on that claim. While we believe that this motion has merit, there is no assurance that the judge will reduce the jury awards.

During July, 2017, the Court heard the Company’s motion for judgment as well as conducting a hearing as to be heard on February 9, 2017. The current Scheduling Order has the trial date set for February 27, 2017 and is estimatedamount of a punitive damages award. Kansas statutes limit punitive damages to last three weeks.a maximum of $5 million. The Company is optimistic ascurrently awaiting the court’s decision

Aeroflex has submitted a motion to the Court requesting that the judge award punitive damages at the maximum $5 million amount. In Kansas, punitive damages are awarded to “punish the wrongdoer for his malicious, vindictive or willful and wanton invasion of another’s rights, with the ultimate purpose being to restrain and deter others from the commission of similar wrongdoings.” Importantly, Kansas courts have ruled that the purpose of punitive damages “is to sting, not to kill”. The Court will also take into consideration the Company’s financial condition in setting the amount of punitive damages. The Company does not believe that punitive damages, in any amount are appropriate. Regardless, the Company will vigorously defend against an award.

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Item 1.  Legal Proceedings (continued).

In summary, until the Court rules on the pending matters the final judgment on the verdict is speculative. At this stage, the Company has recorded a $2.8 million liability but this could materially change based on the judge’s ruling. Punitive damages can also range between $-0- and $5 million.  Depending on the outcome of these hearings, both sides have the ability to appeal the decision or the judge could vacate the jury decision and schedule a new trial. If the judge enters a final damages award, both sides have approximately 30 days to file an appeal or request a new trial. If the Company files the appeal on its own, it will be required to post a bond in the equal to the lesser of: (1) the final damages award; or (2) $1 million plus 25% of the amount of the verdict in excess of $1 million, which would currently total $1.45 million.
The Company believes it has excellent grounds to appeal this litigation. However, the outcome of any litigation is unpredictable and an adverse decision in this matter could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.verdict. The appeal process would be expected to take several years to complete.

Other than the matters outlined above, we are currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of executive officers of our Company, threatened against or affecting our Company, or our common stock in which an adverse decision could have a material effect.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

We believe there are no changes that constitute material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016,2017, filed with the SEC on June 29, 2016.July 14, 2017.

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

There were no unregistered sales of the Company’s equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2016June 30, 2017 other than those previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities.

There has been no default in the payment of principal, interest, sinking or purchase fund installment, or any other material default, with respect to any indebtedness of the Company.

Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.  

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Table of Contents
Item 5.  Other Information.

There is no other information required to be disclosed under this item which was not previously disclosed.
 
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Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No. Description
   
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document*
   
101.SCH Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
   
101.CAL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
   
101.DEF Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
   
101.LAB Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
   
101.PRE Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*

* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
     
     
Date: February 14,August 17, 2017 By: /s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara 
   Name: Jeffrey C. O’Hara 
   
Title:   Chief Executive Officer
            Principal Executive Officer
 

     
Date: February 14,August 17, 2017 By: /s/ Joseph P. Macaluso 
   Name: Joseph P. Macaluso 
   
Title:   Principal Financial Officer
            Principal Accounting Officer
 




 
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