UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
   
FORM 10-Q
   
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2013.
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to             
Commission File Number: 000-50058
   
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware 75-3078675
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia 23502
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
(888) 772-7326
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  ý    NO  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ý  Accelerated filer ¨
    
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  ý
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class Outstanding as of May 5,August 1, 2013
Common Stock, $0.01 par value 16,904,12050,731,545



PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
INDEX
 
  Page(s)
PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements3
   
 Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 20123
   
 Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 20124
   
 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 20125
   
 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 20136
   
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 20127
   
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)8-218-22
   
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations22-4723-52
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk4753
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures4853
   
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings4853
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors4854
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds4954
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities4954
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure4954
   
Item 5.Other Information4954
   
Item 6.Exhibits4954
  
SIGNATURES5055

2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
March 31,
2013
 December 31,
2012
June 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
 $32,687
$43,459
 $32,687
Finance receivables, net1,169,747
 1,078,951
1,236,859
 1,078,951
Accounts receivable, net9,234
 10,486
10,421
 10,486
Income taxes receivable2,487
 
Property and equipment, net25,470
 25,312
27,278
 25,312
Goodwill106,912
 109,488
106,953
 109,488
Intangible assets, net18,550
 20,364
17,396
 20,364
Other assets13,715
 11,668
12,393
 11,668
Total assets$1,382,739
 $1,288,956
$1,457,246
 $1,288,956
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities:      
Accounts payable$12,590
 $12,155
$9,356
 $12,155
Accrued expenses and other liabilities20,283
 18,953
29,600
 18,953
Income taxes payable22,349
 3,125

 3,125
Accrued payroll and bonuses9,260
 12,804
14,552
 12,804
Net deferred tax liability185,772
 185,277
187,730
 185,277
Line of credit172,000
 127,000
216,000
 127,000
Long-term debt199,159
 200,542
197,774
 200,542
Total liabilities621,413
 559,856
655,012
 559,856
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 

 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest10,336
 20,673
10,336
 20,673
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000, issued and outstanding shares - 0
 

 
Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 16,959 issued and outstanding shares at March 31, 2013, and 16,909 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2012170
 169
Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 50,730 issued and outstanding shares at June 30, 2013, and 50,727 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2012507
 507
Additional paid-in capital159,596
 151,216
156,574
 150,878
Retained earnings592,791
 554,191
636,390
 554,191
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income(1,567) 2,851
(1,573) 2,851
Total stockholders’ equity750,990
 708,427
791,898
 708,427
Total liabilities and equity$1,382,739
 $1,288,956
$1,457,246
 $1,288,956
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2013 20122013 2012 2013 2012
Revenues:          
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
 $124,226
$168,570
 $132,587
 $323,362
 $256,812
Fee income14,767
 15,920
14,391
 15,298
 29,158
 31,218
Total revenues169,559
 140,146
182,961
 147,885
 352,520
 288,030
Operating expenses:          
Compensation and employee services44,997
 39,694
48,202
 42,479
 93,199
 82,173
Legal collection fees10,529
 7,617
10,609
 8,988
 21,138
 16,606
Legal collection costs20,501
 23,669
22,717
 18,227
 43,218
 41,895
Agent fees1,609
 1,627
1,280
 1,323
 2,889
 2,951
Outside fees and services7,447
 5,860
8,634
 5,584
 16,081
 11,444
Communications8,961
 8,253
7,560
 7,007
 16,521
 15,260
Rent and occupancy1,687
 1,611
1,824
 1,656
 3,511
 3,268
Depreciation and amortization3,366
 3,656
3,534
 3,555
 6,900
 7,210
Other operating expenses4,575
 3,738
4,775
 4,470
 9,350
 8,206
Total operating expenses103,672
 95,725
109,135
 93,289
 212,807
 189,013
Income from operations65,887
 44,421
73,826
 54,596
 139,713
 99,017
Other income and (expense):          
Interest income
 1

 7
 
 8
Interest expense(2,689) (2,653)(2,923) (2,381) (5,612) (5,034)
Income before income taxes63,198
 41,769
70,903
 52,222
 134,101
 93,991
Provision for income taxes24,681
 16,580
27,489
 20,171
 52,170
 36,751
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
$43,414
 $32,051
 $81,931
 $57,240
Adjustment for loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Adjustment for (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(185) 36
 (268) (237)
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.$38,600
 $25,462
$43,599
 $32,015
 $82,199
 $57,477
Net income per common share attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc:          
Basic$2.28
 $1.48
$0.86
 $0.63
 $1.62
 $1.12
Diluted$2.26
 $1.47
$0.85
 $0.62
 $1.60
 $1.11
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:          
Basic16,937
 17,196
50,751
 51,081
 50,781
 51,333
Diluted17,091
 17,267
51,183
 51,399
 51,228
 51,600
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2013 20122013 2012 2013 2012
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
$43,414
 $32,051
 $81,931
 $57,240
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:          
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,418) 1,347
(6) (1,026) (4,424) 321
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income(4,418) 1,347
(6) (1,026) (4,424) 321
Comprehensive income34,099
 26,536
43,408
 31,025
 77,507
 57,561
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interest(185) 36
 (268) (237)
Comprehensive income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.$34,182
 $26,809
$43,593
 $30,989
 $77,775
 $57,798
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
 
        Accumulated          Accumulated  
    Additional   Other Total    Additional   Other Total
Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stockholders’Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stockholders’
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income EquityShares Amount Capital Earnings Income/(Loss) Equity
Balance at December 31, 201216,909
 $169
 $151,216
 $554,191
 $2,851
 $708,427
50,727
 $507
 $150,878
 $554,191
 $2,851
 $708,427
Components of comprehensive income:                      
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
 
 
 38,600
 
 38,600

 
 
 82,199
 
 82,199
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (4,418) (4,418)
 
 
 
 (4,424) (4,424)
Vesting of nonvested shares66
 1
 (1) 
 
 
217
 1
 (1) 
 
 
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock(16) 
 (1,912) 
 
 (1,912)(214) (1) (8,505) 
 
 (8,506)
Amortization of share-based compensation
 
 2,986
 
 
 2,986

 
 6,651
 
 
 6,651
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation
 
 2,207
 
 
 2,207

 
 2,659
 
 
 2,659
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes
 
 (4,002) 
 
 (4,002)
 
 (4,025) 
 
 (4,025)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
 
 9,162
 
 
 9,162

 
 9,162
 
 
 9,162
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount
 
 (60) 
 
 (60)
 
 (245) 
 
 (245)
Balance at March 31, 201316,959
 $170
 $159,596
 $592,791
 $(1,567) $750,990
Balance at June 30, 201350,730
 $507
 $156,574
 $636,390
 $(1,573) $791,898
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2013 20122013 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
$81,931
 $57,240
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Amortization of share-based compensation2,986
 2,347
6,651
 5,576
Depreciation and amortization3,366
 3,656
6,900
 7,210
Deferred tax expense529
 403
Deferred tax expense/(benefit)2,488
 (3,244)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Other assets(2,070) 711
(1,284) (121)
Accounts receivable1,149
 2,922
(46) 1,320
Accounts payable588
 (3,687)(2,633) (432)
Income taxes19,088
 1,118
(5,748) (5,850)
Accrued expenses(2,503) (3,419)7,313
 (3,016)
Accrued payroll and bonuses(3,537) (9,181)1,757
 (4,447)
Net cash provided by operating activities58,113
 20,059
97,329
 54,236
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment(2,466) (1,152)(6,639) (2,952)
Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks(212,389) (108,176)(407,347) (229,388)
Collections applied to principal on finance receivables120,671
 93,770
248,498
 193,608
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (48,653)
 (48,653)
Net cash used in investing activities(94,184) (64,211)(165,488) (87,385)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation2,207
 1,440
2,659
 1,435
Proceeds from line of credit95,000
 95,000
217,000
 151,000
Principal payments on line of credit(50,000) (50,000)(128,000) (79,000)
Repurchases of common stock(1,912) (2,081)(8,506) (22,726)
Cash paid for purchase of portion of noncontrolling interest(1,150) 
(1,150) 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest(51) 
(51) 
Principal payments on long-term debt(1,384) (310)(2,768) (397)
Net cash provided by financing activities42,710
 44,049
79,184
 50,312
Effect of exchange rate on cash(215) 1,474
(253) (1,239)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents6,424
 1,371
10,772
 15,924
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period32,687
 26,697
32,687
 26,697
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$39,111
 $28,068
$43,459
 $42,621
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest$2,656
 $2,557
$5,581
 $5,312
Cash paid for income taxes2,866
 12,497
52,809
 44,509
Noncash investing and financing activities:      
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount$(60) $(1,225)$(245) $(2,048)
Distributions payable relating to noncontrolling interest2
 
2
 261
Purchase of noncontrolling interest9,162
 
9,162
 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes(4,002) (2,066)(4,025) (2,077)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


7

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)


1.Organization and Business:
Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a financial and business service company operating principally in the United States and the United Kingdom.  TwoOne call centers, onecenter in the Philippines and one in Panama, operateoperates under contract with the Company. The Company’s primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. The Company also services receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis and provides class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.

On June 10, 2013, the Company's board of directors declared a three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend.  The new shares were distributed on August 1, 2013, and the shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis beginning August 2, 2013.  As a result of this action, approximately 33.8 million shares were issued to stockholders.  The par value of the common stock remains at $0.01 per share and, accordingly, approximately $0.3 million was retroactively transferred from additional paid in capital to common stock for all periods presented.  Earnings per share and weighted average shares outstanding are presented in this Form 10-Q after the effect of the stock split.  The three-for-one stock split is reflected in the share and per share amounts in all periods presented in this Form 10-Q including Note 8 “Share-Based Compensation,” Note 10 “Earnings per Share,” and Note 13 “Stockholders Equity.”
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, it has one reportable segment, accounts receivable management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.
The following table shows the amount of revenue generated for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 and long-lived assets held at March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 by geographical location (amounts in thousands):
 
As Of And For The As Of And For TheAs Of And For The As Of And For The
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
 Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
 Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
United States$166,929
 $23,770
 $135,508
 $25,137
$180,350
 $25,685
 $143,342
 $24,333
United Kingdom2,630
 1,700
 4,638
 1,232
2,611
 1,593
 4,543
 1,683
Total$169,559
 $25,470
 $140,146
 $26,369
$182,961
 $27,278
 $147,885
 $26,016
       
As Of And For The As Of And For The
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
 Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
United States$347,279
 $25,685
 $278,849
 $24,333
United Kingdom5,241
 1,593
 9,181
 1,683
Total$352,520
 $27,278
 $288,030
 $26,016
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the related operations. Long-lived assets consist of net property and equipment.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, however, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31,June 30, 2013, its consolidated income statements and statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, its consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, and its consolidated statements of cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012. The consolidated income statements of the Company for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 may not be indicative of future results. Certain

8

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2013.

2.Finance Receivables, net:
The Company accounts for its investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC Topic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”).  The Company acquires portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company's acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects the Company's determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account's contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan'saccount's contractual terms.  If both conditions exist, the Company then determines whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on the Company's proprietary models, and the Company subsequently aggregates portfolios of accounts into pools. The Company determines the excess of the

8

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool's cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on the Company's estimates derived from its proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.
Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which may include certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased, as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company's proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool's effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool's remaining life.  Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, the Company does not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the life of the pool; accordingly, the Company utilizes either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the pool. pool, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above. The Company also uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably estimated.  At June 30, 2013, the Company had unamortized purchased principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $16.3 million ; at December 31, 2012, the amount was $4.2 million.
A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the pool, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.  At March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had unamortized purchased principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $12.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively; at December 31, 2012, the amount was $4.2 million.
The Company establishes valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a valuation allowance against its finance receivables of $95.394.1 million and $87.189.3 million, respectively; at December 31, 2012, the valuation allowance was $93.1 million.

9

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The Company implements the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. The Company creates each accounting pool using its projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life.  The Company then computes the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the endover a reasonable expectation of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, the Company balances those results to the data contained in its proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then reviews each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), regularly re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing the Company's statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by the Company's finance staff; however, the Company's operational and statistical staffs are also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. If there is ana significant increase in expected cash flows, the Company will recognize the effect of the increase prospectively through an increase in yield. If a valuation allowance had been previously recognized for that pool, the allowance is reversed before recording any prospective yield adjustments. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), the Company will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool's economic life, b) introduce some level ofadjust future cash adjustmentflow projections as noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool's economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool's expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, the Company will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool's amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.
Changes in finance receivables, net for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
 

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,078,951

$926,734
$1,169,747
 $945,242
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks212,389

112,093
194,958
 121,246
Foreign currency translation adjustment(922)
185
(19) (142)
Cash collections(275,463)
(217,996)(296,397) (232,425)
Income recognized on finance receivables, net154,792

124,226
168,570
 132,587
Cash collections applied to principal(120,671)
(93,770)(127,827) (99,838)
Balance at end of period$1,169,747

$945,242
$1,236,859
 $966,508
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,078,951
 $926,734
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks407,347
 233,339
Foreign currency translation adjustment(941) 43
Cash collections(571,860) (450,420)
Income recognized on finance receivables, net323,362
 256,812
Cash collections applied to principal(248,498) (193,608)
Balance at end of period$1,236,859
 $966,508
 
At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool is generally estimated to be between 60 to 96 months based on projected amounts and timing of future cash collections using the proprietary models of the Company. Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as of March 31,June 30, 2013 are estimated to be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending (amounts in thousands):
 

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

March 31, 2014$392,143
March 31, 2015327,492
March 31, 2016249,805
March 31, 2017146,491
March 31, 201853,816

$1,169,747
June 30, 2014$416,728
June 30, 2015338,726
June 30, 2016262,131
June 30, 2017150,841
June 30, 201862,083
June 30, 20196,350
 $1,236,859
During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012,, the Company purchased approximately $1.853.19 billion and $1.465.04 billion, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company purchased approximately $1.53 billion and $2.98 billion, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. At March 31,June 30, 2013, the estimated remaining collections (“ERC”) on the receivables purchased in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012,, were $378.0343.7 million and $151.9692.4 million, respectively. At June 30, 2013, the ERC on the receivables purchased in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, were $181.5 million and $322.5 million, respectively.
Accretable yield represents the amount of income recognized on finance receivables the Company can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of the balance sheet date. Additions represent the original expected accretable yield, on portfolios purchased during the period, to be earned by the Company based on its proprietary buying models. Net reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield primarily result from the Company’s increase in its estimate of future cash flows. When applicable, net reclassifications to nonaccretable difference from accretable yield result from the Company’s decrease in its estimates of future cash flows and allowance charges that exceed the Company’s increase in its estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,239,674

$1,026,614
Income recognized on finance receivables, net(154,792)
(124,226)
Additions182,505

99,552
Net reclassifications from nonaccretable difference53,764

86,638
Foreign currency translation adjustment(4,007)
174
Balance at end of period$1,317,144

$1,088,752

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 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,

2013 2012 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,317,144
 $1,088,752
 $1,239,674
 $1,026,614
Income recognized on finance receivables, net(168,570) (132,587) (323,362) (256,812)
Additions167,185
 122,616
 349,690
 222,168
Net reclassifications from nonaccretable difference85,028
 74,191
 138,792
 160,815
Foreign currency translation adjustment119
 (1,319) (3,888) (1,132)
Balance at end of period$1,400,906
 $1,151,653
 $1,400,906
 $1,151,653
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

A valuation allowance is recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in the expected timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. In any given period, the Company may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently on the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (which relate to the collection and movement of accounts on both the collection floor of the Company and external channels), as well as decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of the Company’s collection staff. The following is a summary of activity within the Company’s valuation allowance account, all of which relates to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands):

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total 
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Valuation allowance - finance receivables:





 
 
      
Beginning balance$74,500

$18,623

$93,123
$72,100
 $23,196
 $95,296
 $76,110
 $10,955
 $87,065
Allowance charges300

4,660

4,960

 600
 600
 800
 2,575
 3,375
Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges(2,700)
(87)
(2,787)(1,750) (35) (1,785) (1,060) (111) (1,171)
Net allowance charges(2,400)
4,573

2,173
(1,750) 565
 (1,185) (260) 2,464
 2,204
Ending balance$72,100

$23,196

$95,296
$70,350
 $23,761
 $94,111
 $75,850
 $13,419
 $89,269
Finance receivables, net (3):
$586,916

$570,877

$1,157,793
$641,266
 $581,849
 $1,223,115
 $473,340
 $487,331
 $960,671
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total 
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Valuation allowance - finance receivables:                
Beginning balance$76,580
 $9,991
 $86,571
$74,500
 $18,623
 $93,123
 $76,580
 $9,991
 $86,571
Allowance charges1,350
 1,100
 2,450
300
 5,260
 5,560
 2,150
 3,675
 5,825
Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges(1,820) (136) (1,956)(4,450) (122) (4,572) (2,880) (247) (3,127)
Net allowance charges(470) 964
 494
(4,150) 5,138
 988
 (730) 3,428
 2,698
Ending balance$76,110
 $10,955
 $87,065
$70,350
 $23,761
 $94,111
 $75,850
 $13,419
 $89,269
Finance receivables, net (3):
$453,709
 $486,137
 $939,846
Finance receivables, net (3):
$641,266
 $581,849
 $1,223,115
 $473,340
 $487,331
 $960,671
(1)“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts.
(2)“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy status when purchased, and as such, are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.
(3)
At March 31,June 30, 2013, the MHH finance receivables balance was $12.013.7 million against which there was no valuation allowance recorded; therefore it is not included in this roll-forward.

3.Line of Credit:
On December 19, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $600.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants) which consists of a $200.0 million floating rate term loan that matures on December 19, 2017 and a $400.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 19, 2017. The term and revolving loans accrue interest, at the option of the Company, at either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.50% per annum in the case of the Eurodollar rate loans and 1.50% in the case of the base rate loans. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. The Company’s revolving

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

credit facility includes a $20 million swingline loan sublimit, a $20 million letter of credit sublimit and a $20 million alternative currency equivalent sublimit. It also contains an accordion loan feature that allows the Company to request an increase of up to $250.0 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing or new lenders, subject to terms of the Credit Agreement. No existing lender is obligated to increase its commitment. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default including the following:
borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all its eligible asset pools plus 75% of its eligible accounts receivable;
the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

consolidated tangible net worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $455,091,200 plus 50% of positive cumulative consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2012, plus 50% of the cumulative net proceeds of any equity offering;
capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $30 million;
cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;
stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $250 million and cannot exceed $100 million in a single fiscal year;
permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $250 million;
the Company must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and
restrictions on changes in control.
The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitmentline fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
The Company's borrowings at March 31,June 30, 2013 consisted of $148.0195.0 million in 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and $24.021.0 million in base rate loans with a weighted average interest rate of 2.89%. In addition, the Company had $197.5 million outstanding on the term loan at June 30, 2013 with an annual interest rate as of June 30, 2013 of 2.70%. At December 31, 2012, the Company's borrowings consisted of $122.0 million in 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and $5.0 million in base rate loans with a weighted average interest rate of 2.74%. In addition, the Company had $198.8200.0 million outstanding on the term loan at MarchDecember 31, 20132012 with an annual interest rate as of MarchDecember 31, 20132012 of 2.70%2.71%. Refer to Note 4 "Long-Term Debt" for payment details related to the term loan.
The Company had $370.8413.5 million and $327.0 million of borrowings outstanding on its credit facilitiesfacility as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These total borrowings include long-term debt as discussed in Note 4 "Long-Term Debt".Debt."
The Company was in compliance with all covenants of its credit facilities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

4.Long-Term Debt:
On December 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes a $200 million floating rate term loan that matures on December 19, 2017. The balance of this term loan was $197.5 million and $200.0 million at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The term loan accrues interest, at the option of the Company, at either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.50% per annum. See Note 3 "Line of Credit" for additional details regarding interest rates and restrictive covenants. The term loan includes quarterly principal payments on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning March 31,June 30, 2013 and ending on the maturity date of December 19, 2017.
On December 15, 2010, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement to finance computer software and equipment purchases in the amount of approximately $1.6 million. The loan is collateralized by the related computer software and equipment. The loan term is 3 years with a fixed rate of 3.69% with monthly installments, including interest, of $46,108 beginning on January 15, 2011, and it matures on December 15, 2013.
The following principal payments are due on the Company's long-term debt as of March 31,June 30, 2013 for the twelve month periods ending (amounts in thousands):
March 31, 2014$6,659
March 31, 201511,250
March 31, 201616,250
March 31, 201725,000
March 31, 2018140,000
Total$199,159
June 30, 2014$7,774
June 30, 201512,500
June 30, 201617,500
June 30, 201730,000
June 30, 2018130,000
Total$197,774



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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

5.Property and Equipment, net:
Property and equipment, at cost, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):
 
March 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
June 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Software$30,137
 $29,467
$31,703
 $29,467
Computer equipment13,862
 14,129
15,115
 14,129
Furniture and fixtures7,311
 7,220
7,772
 7,220
Equipment9,434
 8,674
9,535
 8,674
Leasehold improvements7,323
 7,231
8,100
 7,231
Building and improvements7,012
 7,014
7,012
 7,014
Land1,269
 1,269
1,269
 1,269
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(50,878) (49,692)(53,228) (49,692)
Property and equipment, net$25,470
 $25,312
$27,278
 $25,312
Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, and 2012, was $2.22.4 million and $2.24.6 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $2.1 million and $4.3 million, respectively.
The Company, in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 350-40 “Internal-Use Software” (“ASC 350-40”), capitalizes qualifying computer software costs incurred during the application development stage and amortizes them over their estimated useful life of three to seven years on a straight-line basis beginning when the project is completed. Costs associated with preliminary project stage activities, training, maintenance and all other post implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred. The Company’s policy provides for the capitalization of certain direct payroll costs for employees who are directly associated with internal use computer software projects, as well as external direct costs of services associated with developing or obtaining internal use software. Capitalizable personnel costs are limited to the time directly spent on such projects. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company incurred and capitalized approximately $8.49.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively, of these direct payroll costs and external direct costs related to software developed for internal use. Of these costs, at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately $1.41.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, iswas for projects that were in the development stage and, therefore are a component of “Other Assets.” Once the projects are completed, the costs are transferred to Software and amortized over their estimated useful life of three to seven years.life. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was approximately $0.3 million and$0.7 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was approximately $0.3 million and $0.30.5 million, respectively. The remaining unamortized costs relating to internally developed software at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were approximately $4.03.9 million and $3.9 million, respectively.for both periods.
 
6.Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:
In accordance with ASC 810, the Company has consolidated all financial statement accounts of Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (“CCB”) in its consolidated balance sheets and its consolidated income statements. The redeemable noncontrolling interest amount is separately stated on the consolidated balance sheets and represents the 19% and 38% interest in CCB not owned by the Company at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, net income/loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest is stated separately in the consolidated income statements.
The Company has the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase the remaining 19% of CCB at certain pre-determined multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). In addition, beginning March 1, 2012 and endingthrough February 28, 2015, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase up to one-third of its membership units in CCB per annual period at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, subject to achievement of a minimum amount of trailing EBITDA. Beginning March 31,1, 2015 and ending February 28, 2018, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase all or any portion of its remaining membership units in CCB at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, with no restrictions.
On February 1,Effective as of January 31, 2013, the Company purchased one-half of the then remaining interest in CCB for a purchase price of $1.1 million. The purchase price was derived from the formula stipulated in the contractual agreement and was based on prior levels of EBITDA.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The maximum redemption value of the noncontrolling interest, as if it were currently redeemable by the holder of the put option under the terms of the put arrangement, was $11.4 million at March 31,June 30, 2013.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The following table represents the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
2013 2012 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of period$20,673
 $17,831
$10,336
 $18,783
 $20,673
 $17,831
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Net (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(185) 36
 (268) (237)
Distributions payable(2) 

 (261) (2) (261)
Purchase of portion of noncontrolling interest(10,312) 

 
 (10,312) 
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount60
 1,225
185
 823
 245
 2,048
Balance at end of period$10,336
 $18,783
$10,336
 $19,381
 $10,336
 $19,381
In accordance with the limited liability company agreement of CCB, distributions due to the members of CCB are accrued each quarter and are payable as soon as reasonably possible subsequent to each quarter end.

7.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net:
In connection with the Company’s previous business acquisitions, the Company acquired certain tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer relationships, non-compete agreements, trademarks and goodwill. Pursuant to ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized but rather is reviewed at least annually for impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company underwent its annual review of goodwill. Based upon the results of this review, which was conducted as of October 1, 2012, no impairment charges to goodwill or the other intangible assets were necessary as of the date of that review. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company further evaluated the goodwill associated with one of its reporting units, which has experienced a revenue and profitability decline and recent net losses. Based on this review. The Companyevaluation, management believes that nothing has occurred since the review was performed through March 31, 2013 that would indicate a triggering event and thereby necessitate further evaluationestimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value at June 30, 2013. The amount of goodwill orattributed to this reporting unit was $6.4 million at June 30, 2013. All other intangible assets. Accordingly, thereassets related to this reporting unit were fully amortized as of June 30, 2013. There were no impairment losses during the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012. The Company expects to perform its next annual goodwill review during the fourth quarter of 2013. At March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the carrying value of goodwill was $106.9107.0 million and $109.5 million, respectively. The following table represents the changes in goodwill for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Three Months Ended March 31, 20122013 2012 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of period$109,488
 $61,678
$106,912
 $97,480
 $109,488
 $61,678
Acquisition of MHH
 34,270

 
 
 34,270
Adjustment to provisional amount
 3,060
 
 3,060
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2,576) 1,532
41
 (1,156) (2,535) 376
Balance at end of period$106,912
 $97,480
$106,953
 $99,384
 $106,953
 $99,384
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, consist of the following at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (amounts in thousands):
March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
Client and customer relationships$40,046
 $23,448
 $40,698
 $22,516
$40,056
 $24,443
 $40,698
 $22,516
Non-compete agreements3,837
 3,585
 3,880
 3,581
3,838
 3,619
 3,880
 3,581
Trademarks3,412
 1,712
 3,477
 1,594
3,412
 1,848
 3,477
 1,594
Total$47,295
 $28,745
 $48,055
 $27,691
$47,306
 $29,910
 $48,055
 $27,691

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Total intangible asset amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $1.2 million and $1.52.4 million, respectively. Total intangible asset amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $1.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The Company reviews these intangible assets for possible impairment upon the occurrence of a triggering event.
 


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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

8.Share-Based Compensation:
The Company has a stock optionan Omnibus Incentive Plan to assist the Company in attracting and nonvested share plan.retaining selected individuals to serve as employees and directors, who are expected to contribute to the Company's success and to achieve long-term objectives that will benefit stockholders of the Company. The Company created the 2002 Stock Option2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) on November 7, 2002.was approved by the Company's stockholders at the 2013 Annual Meeting.  The Plan was amended in 2004 (the “Amended Plan”) to enableenables the Company to issue nonvestedaward shares of the Company's common stock to itsselect employees and directors. On March 19, 2010,directors, as described in the Company adopted the 2010 Stock Plan, (the "2010 Stock Plan"), which was approved by its shareholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting. The 2010 Stock Plan is a further amendmentnot to the Amended Plan, and contains, among other things, specific performance metrics with respect to performance-based stock awards. Up toexceed 2,000,0005,400,000 shares of common stock may be issued underas authorized by the Plan. The Plan replaced the 2010 Stock Plan.
As of March 31,June 30, 2013, total future compensation costs related to nonvested awards of nonvested shares (not including nonvested shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive Program (“LTI”("LTI")) Program) is estimated to be $5.75.6 million with a weighted average remaining life for all nonvested shares of 2.11.9 years (not including nonvested shares granted under the LTI program). As of March 31,June 30, 2013, there are no future compensation costs related to stock options and there are no remaining vested stock options to be exercised. Based upon historical data, the Company used an annual forfeiture rate of 14% for stock options and 15-40% for nonvested shares for most of the employee grants. Grants made to key employees and directors of the Company were assumed to have no forfeiture rates associated with them due to the historically low turnover among this group.
Total share-based compensation expense was $3.03.6 million and $2.36.7 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense was $3.3 millionand$5.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense (windfall tax benefits) recognized under the provisions of ASC Topic 718 "Compensation-Stock Compensation" ("ASC 718") are credited to additional paid-in capital in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized tax shortfalls, if any, are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $4.00.9 million and $2.74.9 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, respectively. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $0.1 millionand$2.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
All share amounts presented in this Note 8 have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend declared by the Company's board of directors on June 10, 2013.
Nonvested Shares
With the exception of the awards made pursuant to the LTI program and a few employee and director grants, the nonvested shares vest ratably over three to five years and are expensed over their vesting period.
The following summarizes all nonvested share transactions, excluding those related to the LTI program, from December 31, 2011 through March 31,June 30, 2013 (share amounts in thousands):
Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
December 31, 201181
 $59.31
243
 $19.77
Granted53
 65.99
159
 22.00
Vested(34) 59.36
(102) 19.79
Cancelled(4) 69.92
(12) 23.31
December 31, 201296
 62.52
288
 20.84
Granted31
 104.54
105
 36.77
Vested(37) 56.90
(129) 19.55
Cancelled(6) 65.40
(24) 20.31
March 31, 201384
 $80.30
June 30, 2013240
 $28.55
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, and 2012, was $2.10.4 million and $1.22.5 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $0.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Long-Term Incentive Program
Pursuant to the Amended Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant time-vested and performance based nonvested shares. All shares granted under the LTI program were granted to key employees of the Company. The following summarizes all LTI share transactions from December 31, 2011 through March 31,June 30, 2013 (share amounts in thousands):
Nonvested LTI Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
Nonvested LTI Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
December 31, 2011183
 $51.03
548
 $17.01
Granted at target level66
 62.20
197
 20.73
Adjustments for actual performance40
 54.01
121
 18.00
Vested(118) 37.75
(354) 12.58
Cancelled(5) 67.66
(15) 22.55
December 31, 2012166
 65.14
497
 21.71
Granted at target level41
 103.77
124
 34.59
Adjustments for actual performance35
 53.62
106
 17.87
Vested(53) 48.71
(160) 16.24
Cancelled(1) 75.50
(4) 25.17
March 31, 2013188
 $75.53
June 30, 2013563
 $25.18
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, was $0.0 millionand$2.6 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, was $2.60.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
At March 31,June 30, 2013, total future compensation costs, assuming the current estimated performance levels are achieved, related to nonvested share awards granted under the LTI program are estimated to be approximately $10.69.5 million. The Company assumed a 7.5% forfeiture rate for these grants and the remaining shares have a weighted average life of 1.51.3 years at March 31,June 30, 2013.

9.Income Taxes:
The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. There were no unrecognized tax benefits at March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.
The Company was notified on June 21, 2007 that it was being examined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)("IRS") for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition using the cost recovery method does not clearly reflect taxable income, and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not they will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary.required. For domestic income tax purposes, the Company recognizes revenue using the cost recovery method with respect to its debt purchasing business. The Company believes cost recovery to be an acceptableappropriate tax revenue recognition method for companies in the bad debt purchasing industry. ForUnder this method, for tax purposes, collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables to zero before any taxable income is recognized.  On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.  On November 2, 2011, the Company filed a petition in the United States Tax Court. If the Company is unsuccessful in the United States Tax Court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals.  Payment of the assessed taxes and possibly interest and penalties, could have an adverse affect on the Company’s financial condition, be material to the Company’s results of operations, and possiblymay require additional financing from other sources.  In accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points.  An additional two percentage points applies to large corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.  The Company files taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

respective state statute. On June 30, 2011, the Company was notified by the IRS that the audit period will be expanded to include the tax years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

At March 31,June 30, 2013, the tax years subject to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions, including the IRS, are 2003, 2005 and subsequent years. The 2003 tax year remains open to examination because of a net operating loss that originated in that year but was not fully utilized until the 2005 tax year. The examination periods for the 2007, 2006 and 2005 tax years were extended through December 31, 2011; however, because the IRS issued the Notice of Deficiency prior to December 31, 2011, the period for assessment is suspended until a decision of the Tax Court becomes final. The statute of limitations for the 2008, 2009 and 2010 tax years has been extended to September 26, 2014.
ASC 740 requires the recognition of interest if the tax law would require interest to be paid on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties if a tax position does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. No interest or penalties were accrued or reversed in the three or six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 or 2012.
 
10.Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholdersstockholders of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of nonvested share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The dilutive effect of nonvested shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes any proceeds that could be obtained upon the vesting of nonvested shares would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The assumed proceeds include the windfall tax benefit that would be received upon assumed exercise. The following tables provide reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30,
2013 20122013 2012
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS 
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS 
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS
Basic EPS$38,600
 16,937
 $2.28
 $25,462
 17,196
 $1.48
$43,599
 50,751
 $0.86
 $32,015
 51,081
 $0.63
Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards  154
     71
    432
     318
  
Diluted EPS$38,600
 17,091
 $2.26
 $25,462
 17,267
 $1.47
$43,599
 51,183
 $0.85
 $32,015
 51,399
 $0.62
           
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2013 2012
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS 
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS
Basic EPS$82,199
 50,781
 $1.62
 $57,477
 51,333
 $1.12
Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards  447
     267
  
Diluted EPS$82,199
 51,228
 $1.60
 $57,477
 51,600
 $1.11
All share amounts presented in this Note 10 have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend declared by the Company's board of directors on June 10, 2013.
There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.



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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

11.Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements, most of which expire on December 31, 2014, with all of its executive officers and with several members of its senior management group. Such agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonuses which are based on the attainment of specific management goals. At March 31,June 30, 2013, the estimated future compensation under these agreements is approximately $11.310.3 million. The agreements also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating leases with respect to its facilities and equipment. The future minimum lease payments at March 31,June 30, 2013 istotal approximately $23.626.9 million.
Forward Flow Agreements:
The Company is party to several forward flow agreements that allow for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables at pre-established prices. The maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow agreements at March 31,June 30, 2013 is approximately $283.8119.4 million.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of 62% of the membership units of CCB on March 15, 2010, the Company acquired the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase, at a predetermined price, the remaining 38% of the membership units of CCB not held by the Company. In FebruaryEffective as of January 31, 2013, the Company exercised its right to acquire one-half of the then outstanding noncontrolling interest resulting in ownership of 81% of the membership units as of March 31,June 30, 2013. Also, the owners of the remaining noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase their respective interest during the period beginning on March 1, 2012 and ending onthrough February 28, 20182015 at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, subject to achievement of a minimum amount of trailing EBITDA. Beginning March 1, 2015 and ending February 28, 2018, the remaining noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase all or any portion of its remaining membership units in CCB at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, with no restrictions.
While the actual amount or timing of any future payment related to the remaining 19% of outstanding interest is unknown at this time, the maximum amount of consideration to be paid for that interest is $11.4 million.
Contingent Purchase Price:
The NCMWith the acquisition of certain finance receivables and certain operating assets of National Capital Management, LLC ("NCM") in 2012, the asset purchase agreement also includes an earn-out provision whereby the sellers are able to earn additional cash consideration for achieving certain cash collection thresholds over a five year period. The maximum amount of earn-out during the period is $15.0 million. As of March 31,June 30, 2013, the Company has recorded a present fair value amount for this liability of $7.38.3 million.
Finance Receivables:
Certain agreements for the purchase of finance receivables portfolios contain provisions that may, in limited circumstances, require the Company to refund a portion or all of the collections subsequently received by the Company on particular accounts. The potential refunds as of the balance sheet date are not considered to be significant.
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of its business. The Company initiates lawsuits against customers and is occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against the Company in which they allege that the Company has violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account.  From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company. Additionally, the Company receives subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators or governmental authorities who are investigating the Company's debt collection activities. The Company makes every effort to respond appropriately to such requests.
The Company accrues for potential liability arising from legal proceedings when it is probable that such liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  This determination is based upon currently available information

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

for those proceedings in which the Company is involved, taking into account the Company's best estimate of such losses for those cases for which such estimates can be made. The Company's estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the number of unresolved issues in many of the proceedings (including issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims), and the related uncertainty of the potential outcomes of these proceedings. In making determinations of the likely outcome of pending litigation, the Company considers many factors, including, but not limited to, the nature of the claims, the Company's experience with similar types of claims, the jurisdiction in which the matter is filed, input from outside legal counsel, the likelihood of resolving the matter through alternative mechanisms, the matter's current status and the damages sought or demands made. Accordingly, the Company's estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses could be more than the current estimate.
Subject to the inherent uncertainties involved in such proceedings, the Company believes, based upon its current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the legal proceedings currently pending against it, including those that fall outside of the Company's routine legal proceedings, should not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition.  However, it is possible in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings or due to unexpected future developments, that an unfavorable resolution of a legal proceeding or claim could occur which may be material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows for a particular period.
Excluding the matters described below and other putative class action suits which the Company believes are not material, the high end of the range of potential litigation losses in excess of the amount accrued is estimated by management to be less than $1,000,000 as of March 31,June 30, 2013.  Notwithstanding our attempt to estimate a range of possible losses in excess of the amount accrued based on current information, actual future losses may exceed both the Company's accrual and the range of potential litigation losses disclosed above.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

In certain legal proceedings, the Company may have recourse to insurance or third party contractual indemnities to cover all or portions of its litigation expenses, judgments, or settlements. Loss estimates and accruals for potential liability related to legal proceedings are exclusive of potential recoveries, if any, under the Company's insurance policies or third party indemnities. The Company has not recorded any potential recoveries under the Company's insurance policies or third party indemnities.
The matters described below fall outside of the normal parameters of the Company’s routine legal proceedings.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation
The Company has been named as defendant in a number of putative class action cases, each alleging that the Company violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by calling consumers' cellular telephones without their prior express consent.  On December 21, 2011, the United States Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order transferring these matters into one consolidated proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.  On November 14, 2012, the putative class plaintiffs filed their amended consolidated complaint in the matter, now styled as In re Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation, case No. 11-md-02295 (the “MDL action”).  The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint.
On October 12, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, affirmed the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California in the matter of Meyer v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC, Case No. 11-cv-01008 ("Meyer"), which imposed a preliminary injunction prohibiting the Company from using its Avaya Proactive Contact Dialer to place calls to cellular telephones with California area codes that were obtained through skip-tracing.  On December 28, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the Company's petition seeking a rehearing en banc. Thereafter, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on March 28, 2013. TheOn May 13, 2013 the United States Supreme Court has yet to decide whether or not it will review this matter.denied the Company's petition.   Meyer is one of the cases included in the MDL action listed above. Both Meyer and the MDL action are ongoing and no final determination on the merits in either has been made.
Internal Revenue Service Audit
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)IRS examined the Company's tax returns for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition using the cost recovery method does not clearly reflect taxable income, and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary.required. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.  The Company subsequently filed a petition in

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

the United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. If the Company is unsuccessful in the United States Tax Court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals.  Refer to Note 9 “Income Taxes” for additional information.

12.Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:
In accordance with the disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”), the table below summarizes fair value estimates for the Company’s financial instruments. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company. The carrying amounts in the table are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, under the indicated captions (amounts in thousands):

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:              
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
 $39,111
 $32,687
 $32,687
$43,459
 $43,459
 $32,687
 $32,687
Finance receivables, net1,169,747
 1,825,476
 1,078,951
 1,776,049
1,236,859
 1,761,908
 1,078,951
 1,776,049
Financial liabilities:              
Line of credit$172,000
 $172,000
 $127,000
 $127,000
216,000
 216,000
 127,000
 127,000
Long-term debt199,159
 199,159
 200,542
 200,542
197,774
 197,774
 200,542
 200,542
As of March 31,June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Company did not account for any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value. As defined by FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also requires the consideration of differing levels of inputs in the determination of fair values. Those levels of input are summarized as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value and quoted prices for identical assets can be found in active markets. Accordingly, the Company estimates the fair value of cash and cash equivalents using level 1 inputs.
Finance receivables, net: The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which represents a significant discount from the contractual receivable balances due. The Company computed the estimated fair value of these receivables using proprietary pricing models that the Company utilizes to make portfolio purchase decisions. Accordingly, the Company's fair value estimates use level 3 inputs as there is little observable market data available and management is required to use significant judgment in its estimates.
Line of credit: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the interest rate periods and the observable quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. Accordingly, the Company uses level 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Long-term debt: The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the interest rate periods and the observable quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. Accordingly, the Company uses level 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.

13.Stockholders' Equity:
On February 2, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. During the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company repurchased and retired 16,200165,612 and 214,212 shares at an average price of $118.0339.82 and $39.71 (including acquisition costs)., respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2013, the maximum remaining purchase price for share repurchases under the plan is approximately $75.468.8 million.

All share amounts presented in this Note 13 have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend declared by the Company's board of directors on June 10, 2013.

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PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

14.Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2012-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail on these amounts. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity," which defines the treatment of the release of cumulative translation adjustments upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and prior periods should not be adjusted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends, gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above may include the following:
a prolonged economic recovery or a deterioration in the economic or inflationary environment in the United States or the European Union, particularly the United Kingdom, including the interest rate environment, may have an adverse effect on our collections, results of operations, revenue and stock price or on the stability of the financial system as a whole;
changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital;
our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices;
our ability to replace our defaulted consumer receivables with additional receivables portfolios;
our ability to obtain accurate and authentic account documents relating to accounts that we acquire and the possibility that documents that we provide could contain errors;
our ability to successfully acquire receivables of new asset types;
our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our defaulted consumer receivables;
changes in tax laws regarding earnings of our subsidiaries located outside of the United States;
changes in bankruptcy or collection laws that could negatively affect our business, including by causing an increase in certain types of bankruptcy filings involving liquidations, which may cause our collections to decrease;
changes in state or federal laws or the administrative practices of various bankruptcy courts, which may impact our ability to collect on our defaulted receivables;
our ability to collect and enforce our finance receivables may be limited under federal and state laws;
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel, and our senior management team;
our work force could become unionized in the future, which could adversely affect the stability of our production and increase our costs;
the degree, nature, and resources of our competition;
the possibility that we could incur goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charges;
our ability to retain existing clients and obtain new clients for our fee-for-service businesses;
our ability to comply with existing and new regulations of the collection industry, the failure of which could result in penalties, fines, litigation, damage to our reputation or the suspension or termination of our ability to conduct our business;
changes in governmental laws and regulations which could increase our costs and liabilities or impact our operations;
the possibility that new business acquisitions prove unsuccessful or strain or divert our resources;
our ability to maintain, renegotiate or replace our credit facility;
our ability to satisfy the restrictive covenants in our debt agreements;
our ability to manage risks associated with our international operations;
the possibility that compliance with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operations could increase our cost of doing business in international jurisdictions;
the imposition of additional taxes on us;
changes in interest or exchange rates, which could reduce our net income, and the possibility that future hedging strategies may not be successful, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, as could our failure to comply with hedge accounting principles and interpretations;
the possibility that we could incur significant allowance charges on our finance receivables;
our loss contingency accruals may not be adequate to cover actual losses;
our ability to manage growth successfully;
the possibility that we could incur business or technology disruptions or cyber incidents, or not adapt to technological advances;
the possibility that we or our industry could experience negative publicity or reputational attacks; and
the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

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For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as the discussion of “Business” and “Risk Factors” described in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2013.
Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.
Definitions
We use the following terminology throughout this document:
“Allowance charges” refers to a reduction in income recognized on finance receivables on pools of finance receivables whose cash collection estimates are not received or projected to not be received.
“Amortization rate” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as a percentage of total cash collections.
“Buybacks” refers to purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts.
“Cash collections” refers to collections on our owned portfolios.
“Cash receipts” refers to collections on our owned portfolios plus fee income.
“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts. Unless otherwise noted, Core accounts do not include the accounts we purchase in the United Kingdom.
“EBITDA” refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
“Estimated remaining collections” or "ERC" refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our owned portfolios.
“Fee income” refers to revenues generated from our fee-for-service businesses.
“Income recognized on finance receivables” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios.
“Income recognized on finance receivables, net” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios and is shown net of allowance charges.
“Net finance receivable balance” is recorded on our balance sheet and refers to the purchase price less principal amortization and net allowance charges.
“Principal amortization” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables.
“Purchase price” refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.
“Purchase price multiple” refers to the total estimated collections on owned debt portfolios divided by purchase price.
“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy when we purchase them and as such are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.
“Total estimated collections” refers to the actual cash collections, including cash sales, plus estimated remaining collections.

Overview
The Company is a financial and business services company. Our primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. We also service receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis and provide class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.
The Company is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, and employs approximately 3,2503,362 team members. The Company's shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PRAA.”
Earnings Summary
During the firstsecond quarter of 2013, net income attributable to the Company was $38.6$43.6 million, or $2.26$0.85 per diluted share, compared with $25.5$32.0 million, or $1.47$0.62 per diluted share, in the firstsecond quarter of 2012. Total revenue was $169.6$183.0 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, up 21.1%23.7% from the samesecond quarter one year earlier.of 2012. Revenues in the recently completed quarter consisted of $154.8$168.6 million in income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, and $14.8$14.4 million in fee income. Income recognized

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recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, in the second quarter of 2013 increased $30.6$36.0 million, or 24.6%27.1%, over the same period insecond quarter of 2012, primarily as a result of a significant increase in cash collections. Cash collections were $275.5$296.4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, up 26.4%27.5%, or $57.5$64.0 million, as compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2012. During the second quarter $2.2of 2013, $1.2 million in net allowance chargescharge reversals were incurred, compared with $0.5$2.2 million of net allowance charges in the comparablesecond quarter of 2012. Our performance has been positively impacted by operational efficiencies surrounding the cash collections process, including the continued refinement of account scoring analytics as it relates to both legal and non-legal collection channels. Additionally, we have continued to develop our internal legal collection staff resources, which enables us to place accounts into that channel that otherwise would have been prohibitively expensive for legal action and to collect these accounts more efficiently and profitably.
Fee income decreased to $14.8$14.4 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 from $15.9$15.3 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012, primarily due to lower fee income generated by MHH in the first quarter of 2013, as well as decreases in revenue generated by our PRA Government Services (“PGS”Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC ("CCB") business, Mackenzie Hall Holdings, Limited, ("MHH") and PRA Location Services (“PLS”) business.in the second quarter of 2013. This was partially offset by higher fee income generated in the firstsecond quarter of 2013 by CCBPRA Government Services (“PRA GS”) and our Bankruptcy Services business when compared to the prior year period.
A summary of how our income was generated during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
($ in thousands)2013 20122013 2012
Cash collections$275,463
 $217,996
$296,397
 $232,425
Amortization of finance receivables(118,498) (93,276)(129,012) (97,634)
Net allowance charges(2,173) (494)
Net allowance reversals/(charges)1,185
 (2,204)
Finance receivable income154,792
 124,226
168,570
 132,587
Fee income14,767
 15,920
14,391
 15,298
Total revenue$169,559
 $140,146
$182,961
 $147,885
Operating expenses were $103.7$109.1 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, up 8.3%17.0% over the firstsecond quarter of 2012, due primarily to increases in compensation expense, legal collection fees and costs, and outside fees and services. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes.sizes in addition to increases in incentive and share based compensation. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 7.8%10.9% to 3,2503,362 as of March 31,June 30, 2013, from 3,0143,032 as of March 31,June 30, 2012. Legal collection feescosts increased from $7.6$18.2 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2012 to $10.5$22.7 million in the firstsecond quarter of 2013, an increase of $2.9$4.5 million, or 38.2%24.7%. This increase was the result of our continued expansion of the accounts brought into the legal collection process. Legal collection fees increased from $9.0 million in the second quarter of 2012 to $10.6 million in the second quarter of 2013, an increase of $1.6 million, or 17.8%. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $34.9$41.5 million in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 to $47.9$50.1 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $13.0$8.6 million, or 37.2%20.7%. Outside fees and services increased primarily as a result of corporate legal related expenses as well as increases in other outside fees and services.
Results of Operations
The results of operations include the financial results of the Company and all of our subsidiaries, all of which are in the receivables management business. Under the guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), we have determined that we have several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, we have one reportable segment, accounts receivables management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.


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The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:
 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2013 20122013 2012 2013 2012
Revenues:          
Income recognized on finance receivables, net91.3 % 88.6 %92.1 % 89.7 % 91.7 % 89.2 %
Fee income8.7 % 11.4 %7.9 % 10.3 % 8.3 % 10.8 %
Total revenues100.0 % 100.0 %100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating expenses:          
Compensation and employee services26.5 % 28.3 %26.3 % 28.7 % 26.4 % 28.5 %
Legal collection fees6.2 % 5.4 %5.8 % 6.1 % 6.0 % 5.8 %
Legal collection costs12.1 % 16.9 %12.4 % 12.3 % 12.3 % 14.5 %
Agent fees0.9 % 1.2 %0.7 % 0.9 % 0.8 % 1.0 %
Outside fees and services4.4 % 4.2 %4.7 % 3.8 % 4.6 % 4.0 %
Communication expenses5.3 % 5.9 %4.1 % 4.7 % 4.7 % 5.3 %
Rent and occupancy1.0 % 1.1 %1.0 % 1.1 % 1.0 % 1.1 %
Depreciation and amortization2.0 % 2.6 %1.9 % 2.4 % 2.0 % 2.5 %
Other operating expenses2.7 % 2.7 %2.6 % 3.0 % 2.7 % 2.8 %
Total operating expenses61.1 % 68.3 %59.5 % 63.0 % 60.5 % 65.5 %
Income from operations38.9 % 31.7 %40.4 % 37.0 % 39.6 % 34.5 %
Other income and (expense):          
Interest income %  % %  %  %  %
Interest expense(1.6)% (1.9)%(1.6)% (1.6)% (1.6)% (1.7)%
Income before income taxes37.3 % 29.8 %38.8 % 35.4 % 38.0 % 32.8 %
Provision for income taxes14.6 % 11.8 %15.0 % 13.6 % 14.8 % 12.8 %
Net income22.7 % 18.0 %23.7 % 21.8 % 23.2 % 20.0 %
Adjustment for loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest % (0.2)%(0.1)%  % (0.1)% (0.1)%
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.22.8 % 18.2 %23.8 % 21.8 % 23.3 % 20.1 %
Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2013 Compared To Three Months Ended March 31,June 30, 2012
Revenues
Total revenues were $169.6$183.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $29.5$35.1 million, or 21.1%23.7%, compared to total revenues of $140.1$147.9 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $154.8$168.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $30.6$36.0 million, or 24.6%27.1%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $124.2$132.6 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $275.5$296.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, from $218.0$232.4 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, an increase of $57.5$64.0 million, or 26.4%27.5%. Our finance receivables amortization rate, including net allowance charges, was 43.8%43.1% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to 43.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $1.85$3.19 billion at a cost of $214.9$200.5 million. During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, excluding the initial investment in the MHH portfolio, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $1.46$1.53 billion at a cost of $111.4$125.1 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardlessRegardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, however, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return, after direct

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after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period's buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables, net, is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, we recorded net allowance charge reversals of $1.2 million, of which a charge of $0.6 million related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2008, offset by reversals of $1.8 million related to Core portfolios purchased between 2005 and 2008. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), and decreases in productivity related to turnover of our collection staff.
Fee Income
Fee income decreased to $14.4 million in the second quarter of 2013 from $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2012 primarily due to lower fee income generated by CCB, MHH and PLS in the second quarter of 2013. This was partially offset by higher fee income generated in the second quarter of 2013 by PRA GS and our Bankruptcy Services business when compared to the prior year period.
Income from Operations
Income from operations was $73.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $19.2 million or 35.2% compared to income from operations of $54.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Income from operations was 40.4% of total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 36.9% for the same period in 2012, largely due to improved efficiencies in our Core operations.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $109.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $15.8 million or 16.9% compared to total operating expenses of $93.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Total operating expenses were 35.1% of cash receipts for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 37.7% for the same period in 2012, largely due to improved efficiencies in our Core operations.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $48.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $5.7 million, or 13.4%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $42.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes in addition to increases in incentive and share based compensation. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 10.9% to 3,362 as of June 30, 2013, from 3,032 as of June 30, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 15.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, from 17.1% of cash receipts for the same period in 2012.
Legal Collection Fees
Legal collection fees represent contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $10.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $1.6 million, or 17.8%, compared to legal collection fees of $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $41.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2012 to $50.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $8.6 million or 20.7%. Legal collection fees for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were 3.4% of cash receipts, compared to 3.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Legal Collection Costs
Legal collection costs consist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $22.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $4.5 million, or 24.7%, compared to legal collection costs of $18.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.  Beginning

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in early 2012 and continuing into 2013, as a result of the refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action, we expanded the accounts brought into the legal collection process which resulted in significant initial expenses, which may continue to drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 7.3% of cash receipts for both the three month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
Agent Fees
Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $1.3 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012.
Outside Fees and Services
Outside fees and services expenses were $8.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $3.0 million, or 53.6%, compared to outside fees and services expenses of $5.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $3.0 million increase, $2.8 million was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenses and the remaining $0.2 million increase was mainly attributable to other outside fees and services.
Communication Expenses
Communication expenses were $7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.6 million, or 8.6%, compared to communications expenses of $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special collection letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses. Expenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 83.3%, or $0.5 million, of this increase, while the remaining 16.7%, or $0.1 million, was attributable to increases in telephone related charges.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.1 million, or 5.9%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 2.8%, compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to decreased amortization expense relating to our intangible assets.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $4.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.3 million, or 6.7%, compared to other operating expenses of $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Of the $0.3 million increase, $1.0 million was due to an increase in estimated contingent payments related to a previous acquisition offset by $0.9 million of reversals in the provision for doubtful accounts. None of the remaining $0.2 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.
Interest Income
Interest income was $0 and $7,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.9 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average borrowings under our credit facility for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same prior year period. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $398.7 million and $263.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $27.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $7.3 million, or 36.1%, compared to provision for income taxes of $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 35.8% in income before taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2012, in addition to an increase in the effective tax rate to 38.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2013, compared to an effective tax rate of 38.6% for the same period in 2012.

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Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
Revenues
Total revenues were $352.5 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2013, an increase of $64.5 million, or 22.4%, compared to total revenues of $288.0 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2012.
Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net
Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $323.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2013, an increase of $66.6 million, or 25.9%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $256.8 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $571.9 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2013, from $450.4 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2012, an increase of $121.5 million or 27.0%. Our finance receivables amortization rate, including net allowance charges, was 43.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 43.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2012. During the six months endedJune 30, 2013, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $5.04 billion at a cost of $415.4 million. During the six months endedJune 30, 2012, excluding the initial investment in the MHH portfolio, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $2.98 billion at a cost of $236.5 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. Regardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, however, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period's buying.
Income recognized on finance receivables, net, is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the six months endedJune 30, 2013, we recorded net allowance charges of $2.2$1.0 million, of which $4.6$5.1 million related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2007 and 2008, offset by reversals of $2.4$4.1 million related to Core portfolios primarily purchased in 2005 and 2008. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), and decreases in productivity related to turnover of our collection staff.
Fee Income
Fee income decreasedwas $29.2 million for the six months endedJune 30, 2013, a decrease of $2.0 million, or 6.4%, compared to $14.8fee income of $31.2 million infor the first quarter of 2013 from $15.9 million in the first quarter ofsix months endedJune 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to lower fee income generated by MHH, in the first quarter of 2013, as well as decreases in revenue generated by our PGS businessCCB and PLS business.during the six months ended June 30, 2013 when compared to six months ended June 30, 2012. This was partially offset by higher fee income generated in the first quarterhalf of 2013 by CCBPRA GS and our Bankruptcy Services business when compared to the prior year period.first half of 2012.
Income from Operations
Income from operations was $139.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013, an increase of $40.7 million or 41.1% compared to income from operations of $99.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Income from operations was 39.6% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to 34.4% for the same period in 2012, largely due to improved efficiencies in our Core operations.

Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses were $103.7$212.8 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $8.0$23.8 million, or 8.4%12.6%, compared to total operating expenses of $95.7$189.0 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012. Total operating expenses were 35.7%

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35.4% of cash receipts for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 compared to 40.9%39.2% for the same periodsix months ended June 30, 2012, largely due to improved efficiencies in 2012.our Core operations.
Compensation and Employee Services
Compensation and employee services expenses were $45.0$93.2 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $5.3$11.0 million, or 13.4%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $39.7$82.2 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes.sizes in addition to increases in incentive and share based compensation. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 7.8%10.9% to 3,2503,362 as of March 31,June 30, 2013, from 3,0143,032 as of March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 15.5% for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, from 17.0%17.1% of cash receipts for the same period insix months ended June 30, 2012.
Legal Collection Fees
Legal collection fees represent contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $10.5$21.1 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $2.9$4.5 million, or 38.2%27.1%, compared to legal collection fees of $7.6$16.6 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $34.9$76.3 million in the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012 to $47.9$98.0 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $13.0$21.7 million, or 37.2%28.4%. Legal collection fees for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013 were 3.6%3.5% of cash receipts, compared to 3.3%3.4% for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012.
Legal Collection Costs
Legal collection costs consist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $20.5$43.2 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, a decreasean increase of $3.2$1.3 million, or 13.5%3.1%, compared to legal collection costs of $23.7$41.9 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012During the first quarter ofBeginning in early 2012 and continuing into 2013, as a result of the refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action, we expanded the accounts brought into the legal collection process which resulted in significant initial expenses, which may continue to drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 7.1%7.2% and 10.1%8.7% of cash receipts for the threesix month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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Agent Fees
Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $1.6$2.9 million and $3.0 million for both the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.2012, respectively.
Outside Fees and Services
Outside fees and services expenses were $7.4$16.1 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $1.5$4.7 million, or 25.4%41.2%, compared to outside fees and services expenses of $5.9$11.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. Of the $1.5$4.7 million increase, $0.9$3.7 million of the increase was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenses and the remaining $0.6$1.3 million increase was mainly attributable to an increase in other outside fees and services. None of the remaining $0.3 million decrease was attributable to any significant identifiable items.
Communication Expenses
Communication expenses were $9.0$16.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.7$1.2 million, or 8.4%7.8%, compared to communications expenses of $8.3$15.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special collection letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses. Expenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 85.7%75.0%, or $0.6$0.9 million, of this increase, while the remaining 14.3%25.0%, or $0.1$0.3 million, was attributable to increases in telephone related charges.
Rent and Occupancy
Rent and occupancy expenses were $1.7$3.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.1$0.2 million, or 6.3%6.1%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $1.6$3.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.4$6.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, a decrease of $0.3 million, or 8.1%4.2%, compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.7$7.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. The decrease was primarily due to decreased amortization expense relating to our intangible assets.

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Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses were $4.6$9.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $0.9$1.2 million, or 24.3%14.6%, compared to other operating expenses of $3.7$8.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012. Of the $0.9$1.2 million increase, $0.2$1.0 million was due to an increase in theestimated contingent payments related to a previous acquisition and $0.3 million was due to an increase in insurance costs. This was offset by a $0.6 million decrease in our provision for doubtful accounts and $0.1 million was relatedduring the first half of 2013 when compared to insurance costs.the first half of 2012. None of the remaining $0.6$0.5 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.
Interest Income
Interest income was $0 and $1,000$8,000 for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.7$5.6 million and $5.0 million for both the threesix months endedJune 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average borrowings under our credit facility for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2012. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $379.3 million and $263.8 million for the six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012.2012, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $24.7$52.2 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, an increase of $8.1$15.4 million, or 48.8%41.8%, compared to provision for income taxes of $16.6$36.8 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2012. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 51.3%42.7% in income before taxes for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 39.1%38.9% for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2013, compared to an effective tax rate of 39.7%39.1% for the same period in 2012. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to thefederal and state tax benefits created by our international operations.credits.


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Below are certain key financial data and ratios for the periods indicated:
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
As of and for the Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
March 31,%June 30,%June 30,%
20132012Change20132012Change20132012Change
EARNINGS (in thousands)      
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
$124,226
25 %$168,570
$132,587
27 %$323,362
$256,812
26 %
Fee income14,767
15,920
(7)%14,391
15,298
(6)%29,158
31,218
(7)%
Total revenues169,559
140,146
21 %182,961
147,885
24 %352,520
288,030
22 %
Operating expenses103,672
95,725
8 %109,135
93,289
17 %212,807
189,013
13 %
Income from operations65,887
44,421
48 %73,826
54,596
35 %139,713
99,017
41 %
Net interest expense2,689
2,652
1 %2,923
2,374
23 %5,612
5,026
12 %
Net income38,517
25,189
53 %43,414
32,051
35 %81,931
57,240
43 %
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.38,600
25,462
52 %43,599
32,015
36 %82,199
57,477
43 %
      
PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)      
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
$28,068
39 %$43,459
$42,621
2 %$43,459
$42,621
2 %
Finance receivables, net1,167,747
945,242
24 %1,236,859
966,508
28 %1,236,859
966,508
28 %
Goodwill and intangible assets, net125,462
124,659
1 %124,349
121,748
2 %124,349
121,748
2 %
Total assets1,382,739
1,142,026
21 %1,457,246
1,173,738
24 %1,457,246
1,173,738
24 %
Line of credit and long-term debt371,159
265,936
40 %413,774
292,849
41 %413,774
292,849
41 %
Total liabilities621,413
502,531
24 %655,012
520,911
26 %655,012
520,911
26 %
Total equity750,990
620,712
21 %791,898
633,446
25 %791,898
633,446
25 %
      
FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)      
Cash collections$275,463
$217,996
26 %$296,397
$232,425
28 %$571,860
$450,420
27 %
Principal amortization without allowance charges118,498
93,276
27 %129,012
97,634
32 %247,510
190,910
30 %
Principal amortization with allowance charges120,671
93,770
29 %127,827
99,838
28 %248,498
193,608
28 %
Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:      
Including fully amortized pools43.8%43.0%2 %43.1 %43.0% %43.5%43.0%1 %
Excluding fully amortized pools45.2%44.8%1 %44.7 %44.4%1 %44.8%44.6% %
      
ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)      
Balance at period-end$95,296
$87,065
9 %$94,111
$89,269
5 %$94,111
$89,269
5 %
Allowance charge2,173
494
340 %
Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables0.19%0.05%256 %
Allowance charge to net finance receivable income1.40%0.40%253 %
Allowance charge to cash collections0.79%0.23%248 %
Allowance (reversal)/charge(1,185)2,204
(154)%988
2,698
(63)%
Allowance (reversal)/charge to period-end net finance receivables(0.1)%0.2%(142)%0.1%0.3%(71)%
Allowance (reversal)/charge to net finance receivable income(0.7)%1.7%(142)%0.3%1.1%(71)%
Allowance (reversal)/charge to cash collections(0.4)%0.9%(142)%0.2%0.6%(71)%
      
PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)      
Purchase price - core$126,951
$52,104
144 %
Cash paid - core$113,314
$69,512
63 %$240,265
$121,616
98 %
Face value - core1,398,960
972,268
44 %1,178,229
1,033,331
14 %2,577,189
2,005,599
28 %
Purchase price - bankruptcy86,595
56,892
52 %
Cash paid - bankruptcy82,273
53,460
54 %168,868
110,352
53 %
Face value - bankruptcy436,508
368,447
18 %1,926,515
448,244
330 %2,363,023
816,691
189 %
Purchase price - UK1,387
2,421
(43)%
Cash paid - UK4,881
2,087
134 %6,268
4,508
39 %
Face value - UK18,570
115,351
(84)%81,852
44,779
83 %100,422
160,130
(37)%
Purchase price - total214,933
111,417
93 %
Cash paid - total200,468
125,059
60 %415,401
236,476
76 %
Face value - total1,854,038
1,456,066
27 %3,186,596
1,526,354
109 %5,040,634
2,982,420
69 %
Number of portfolios - total91
91
 %94
114
(18)%185
205
(10)%
      
ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (in thousands)      
Estimated remaining collections - core$1,562,383
$1,236,712
26 %$1,711,006
$1,315,809
30 %$1,711,006
$1,315,809
30 %
Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy924,520
796,161
16 %925,223
802,353
15 %925,223
802,353
15 %
Estimated remaining collections - total2,486,903
2,032,873
22 %2,636,229
2,118,162
24 %2,636,229
2,118,162
24 %
      
SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)  
SHARE DATA (7) (share amounts in thousands)    
Net income per common share - diluted$2.26
$1.47
54 %$0.85
$0.62
37 %$1.60
$1.11
44 %
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted17,091
17,267
(1)%51,183
51,399
 %51,228
51,600
(1)%
Shares repurchased16
31
(47)%166
903
(82)%214
994
(79)%
Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)$118.03
$68.02
74 %$39.82
$22.87
74 %$39.71
$22.85
74 %
Closing market price$126.92
$71.72
77 %$51.21
$30.42
68 %$51.21
$30.42
68 %
      
RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)      
Return on average equity (1)21.1%16.7%26 %22.5 %20.3%11 %21.8%18.5%18 %
Return on revenue (2)22.7%18.0%26 %23.7 %21.7%9 %23.2%19.9%17 %
Operating margin (3)38.9%31.7%23 %
Operating expense to cash receipts (4)35.7%40.9%(13)%
Debt to equity (5)49.4%42.8%15 %
Return on average assets (3)12.1 %11.1%9 %11.7%10%17 %
Operating margin (4)40.4 %36.9%9 %39.6%34.4%15 %
Operating expense to cash receipts (5)35.1 %37.7%(7)%35.4%39.2%(10)%
Debt to equity (6)52.3 %46.2%13 %52.3%46.2%13 %
Number of collectors2,159
1,934
12 %2,190
1,952
12 %2,190
1,952
12 %
Number of full-time equivalent employees3,250
3,014
8 %3,362
3,032
11 %3,362
3,032
11 %
Cash receipts (4)$290,231
$233,916
24 %
Cash receipts (5)$310,788
$247,723
25 %$601,018
$481,639
25 %
Line of credit - unused portion at period end228,000
142,500
60 %184,000
166,450
11 %184,000
166,450
11 %
(1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period(1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period  (1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period    
(2) Calculated as net income divided by total revenues      
(3) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues  
(4) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income  
(5) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt  
(3) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average assets for the period(3) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average assets for the period    
(4) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues    
(5) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income    
(6) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt(6) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt    
(7) Share data has been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend which was declared on June 10, 2013 and(7) Share data has been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend which was declared on June 10, 2013 and
paid August 1, 2013    

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 As of and for the Quarter Ended
 March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
 20132012201220122012
EARNINGS (in thousands)     
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
$138,068
$135,754
$132,587
$124,226
Fee income14,767
16,183
14,765
15,298
15,920
Total revenues169,559
154,251
150,519
147,885
140,146
Operating expenses103,672
94,262
93,461
93,289
95,725
Income from operations65,887
59,989
57,058
54,596
44,421
Net interest expense2,689
1,816
2,189
2,374
2,652
Net income38,517
35,732
33,127
32,051
25,189
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.38,600
35,802
33,314
32,015
25,462
      
PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)     
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
$32,687
$31,488
$42,621
$28,068
Finance receivables, net1,167,747
1,078,951
973,594
966,508
945,242
Goodwill and intangible assets, net125,462
129,852
121,623
121,748
124,659
Total assets1,382,739
1,288,956
1,169,698
1,173,738
1,142,026
Line of credit and long-term debt371,159
327,542
250,675
292,850
265,936
Total liabilities621,413
559,856
479,211
520,911
502,531
Total equity750,990
708,427
670,489
633,446
620,712
      
FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)     
Cash collections$275,463
$229,211
$229,053
$232,425
$217,996
Principal amortization without allowance charges118,498
88,851
91,736
97,634
93,276
Principal amortization with allowance charges120,671
91,142
93,299
99,838
93,770
Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:     
   Including fully amortized pools43.8%39.8%40.7%43.0%43.0%
   Excluding fully amortized pools45.2%40.9%42.0%44.4%44.8%
      
ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
Balance at period-end$95,296
$93,123
$90,832
$89,269
$87,065
Allowance charge2,173
2,291
1,563
2,204
494
Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables0.19%0.21%0.16%0.23%0.05%
Allowance charge to net finance receivable income1.40%1.66%1.15%1.66%0.40%
Allowance charge to cash collections0.79%1.00%0.68%0.95%0.23%
      
PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
Purchase price - core$126,951
$85,476
$52,703
$69,512
$52,104
Face value - core1,398,960
901,512
674,135
1,033,331
972,268
Purchase price - bankruptcy86,595
111,001
41,277
53,460
56,892
Face value - bankruptcy436,508
946,927
341,359
448,244
368,447
Purchase price - UK1,387
2,631
8,981
2,087
2,421
Face value - UK18,570
59,953
248,667
44,779
115,351
Purchase price - total214,933
199,108
102,961
125,059
111,417
Face value - total1,854,038
1,908,392
1,264,161
1,526,354
1,456,066
Number of portfolios - total91
104
107
114
91
      
ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (in thousands)     
Estimated remaining collections - core$1,562,383
$1,410,053
$1,346,562
$1,315,809
$1,236,712
Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy924,520
905,136
791,018
802,353
796,161
Estimated remaining collections - total2,486,903
2,315,189
2,137,580
2,118,162
2,032,873
      
SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)     
Net income per common share - diluted$2.26
$2.10
$1.96
$1.87
$1.47
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted17,091
17,072
17,022
17,133
17,267
Shares repurchased16


301
31
Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)$118.03
$93.02
$
$68.62
$68.02
Closing market price$126.92
$106.86
$104.43
$91.26
$71.72
      
RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)     
Return on average equity (1)21.1%20.6%20.3%20.3%16.7%
Return on revenue (2)22.7%23.2%22.0%21.7%18.0%
Operating margin (3)38.9%38.9%37.9%36.9%31.7%
Operating expense to cash receipts (4)35.7%38.4%38.3%37.7%40.9%
Debt to equity (5)49.4%46.2%37.4%46.3%42.8%
Number of collectors2,159
2,153
1,992
1,952
1,934
Number of full-time equivalent employees3,250
3,221
3,103
3,032
3,014
Cash receipts (4)290,231
245,394
243,818
247,723
233,916
Line of credit - unused portion at period end228,000
273,000
214,450
166,450
142,500
(1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period    
(2) Calculated as net income divided by total revenues     
(3) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues     
(4) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income     
(5) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt    
 Financial Highlights
  Quarter Ended
  June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,
  20132013201220122012
 EARNINGS (in thousands)     
 Income recognized on finance receivables, net$168,570
$154,792
$138,068
$135,754
$132,587
 Fee income14,391
14,767
16,183
14,765
15,298
 Total revenues182,961
169,559
154,251
150,519
147,885
 Operating expenses109,135
103,672
94,262
93,461
93,289
 Income from operations73,826
65,887
59,989
57,058
54,596
 Net interest expense2,923
2,689
1,816
2,189
2,374
 Net income43,414
38,517
35,732
33,127
32,051
 Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.43,599
38,600
35,802
33,314
32,015
       
 PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)     
 Cash and cash equivalents$43,459
$39,111
$32,687
$31,488
$42,621
 Finance receivables, net1,236,859
1,167,747
1,078,951
973,594
966,508
 Goodwill and intangible assets, net124,349
125,462
129,852
121,623
121,748
 Total assets1,457,246
1,382,739
1,288,956
1,169,698
1,173,738
 Line of credit and long-term debt413,774
371,159
327,542
250,674
292,849
 Total liabilities655,012
621,413
559,856
479,211
520,911
 Total equity791,898
750,990
708,427
670,489
633,446
       
 FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)     
 Cash collections$296,397
$275,463
$229,211
$229,052
$232,425
 Principal amortization without allowance charges129,012
118,498
88,851
91,736
97,634
 Principal amortization with allowance charges127,827
120,671
91,142
93,298
99,838
 Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:     
    Including fully amortized pools43.1 %43.8%39.8%40.7%43.0%
    Excluding fully amortized pools44.7 %44.8%40.9%42.0%44.4%
       
 ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
 Balance at period-end$94,111
$95,296
$93,123
$90,832
$89,269
 Allowance (reversal)/charge(1,185)2,173
2,291
1,563
2,204
 Allowance (reversal)/charge to period-end net finance receivables(0.1)%0.2%0.2%0.2%0.2%
 Allowance (reversal)/charge to net finance receivable income(0.7)%1.4%1.7%1.2%1.7%
 Allowance (reversal)/charge to cash collections(0.4)%0.8%1.0%0.7%1.0%
       
 PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
 Cash paid - core$113,314
$126,951
$85,476
$52,703
$69,512
 Face value - core1,178,229
1,398,960
901,512
674,135
1,033,331
 Cash paid - bankruptcy82,273
86,595
111,001
41,277
53,460
 Face value - bankruptcy1,926,515
436,508
946,927
341,359
448,244
 Cash paid - UK4,881
1,387
2,631
8,981
2,087
 Face value - UK81,852
18,570
59,953
248,667
44,779
 Cash paid - total200,468
214,933
199,108
102,961
125,059
 Face value - total3,186,596
1,854,038
1,908,392
1,264,161
1,526,354
 Number of portfolios - total94
91
104
107
114
       
 ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (in thousands)     
 Estimated remaining collections - core$1,711,006
$1,562,383
$1,410,053
$1,346,562
$1,315,809
 Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy925,223
924,520
905,136
791,018
802,353
 Estimated remaining collections - total2,636,229
2,486,903
2,315,189
2,137,580
2,118,162
       
 SHARE DATA (7) (share amounts in thousands)     
 Net income per common share - diluted$0.85
$0.75
$0.70
$0.65
$0.62
 Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted51,183
51,273
51,217
51,066
51,399
 Shares repurchased166
48


903
 Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)$39.82
$39.34
$31.01

$22.87
 Closing market price$51.21
$42.31
$35.62
$34.81
$30.42
       
 RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)     
 Return on average equity (1)22.5 %21.1%20.6%20.3%20.3%
 Return on revenue (2)23.7 %22.7%23.2%22.0%21.7%
 Return on average assets (3)12.1 %11.3%11.8%11.4%11.1%
 Operating margin (4)40.4 %38.9%38.9%37.9%36.9%
 Operating expense to cash receipts (5)35.1 %35.7%38.4%38.3%37.7%
 Debt to equity (6)52.3 %49.4%46.2%37.4%46.3%
 Number of collectors2,190
2,159
2,153
1,992
1,952
 Number of full-time equivalent employees3,362
3,250
3,221
3,103
3,032
 Cash receipts (5)$310,788
290,230
245,394
243,817
247,723
 Line of credit - unused portion at period end184,000
228,000
273,000
214,450
166,450
 (1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period
 (2) Calculated as net income divided by total revenues
 (3) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average assets for the period
 (4) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues
 (5) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income
 (6) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt
 (7) Share data has been adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend which was declared on June 10, 2013 and paid August 1, 2013
 


2933

Table of Contents

Supplemental Performance Data
Domestic Finance Receivables Portfolio Performance:
The following tables show certain data related to our domestic finance receivables portfolio. These tables describe the purchase price, actual cash collections and future estimates of cash collections, income recognized on finance receivables (gross and net of allowance charges), principal amortization, allowance charges, net finance receivable balances, and related multiples. the ratio of total estimated collections to purchase price (which we refer to as purchase price multiple).
Further, these tables disclose our entire domestic portfolio, as well as its subsets: the portfolio of purchased bankrupt accounts and our Core portfolio. The accounts represented in the purchased bankruptcy tables are those portfolios of accounts that were bankrupt at the time of purchase. This contrasts with accounts that file for bankruptcy after we purchase them, which continue to be tracked in their corresponding Core portfolio. Our United Kingdom portfolio is not significant and is therefore not included in these tables.
Core customers sometimes file for bankruptcy protection subsequent to our purchase of the related Core portfolio. When this occurs, we adjust our collection practices accordingly to comply with bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related Core portfolio. Conversely, bankrupt accounts may be dismissed voluntarily or involuntarily subsequent to our purchase of the related bankrupt portfolio. Dismissal occurs when the terms of the bankruptcy are not met by the petitioner. When this occurs, we are typically free to pursue collection outside of bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related bankruptcy pool.
TheOur United Kingdom portfolio is not significant and is therefore not included in these tables.
Purchase price multiples can vary over time due to a variety of factors including pricing competition, supply levels, age of the receivables purchased, and changes in our operational efficiency. For example, increased pricing competition during the 2005 to 2008 period negatively impacted purchase price multiples (the ratio of total estimated collectionsour Core portfolio compared to purchase price) from 2005 through 2013 described inprior years. During the tables below are lower than multiples in previous2009 to 2010 period, for example, pricing disruptions occurred as a result of the economic downturn. This created unique and advantageous purchasing opportunities, particularly within the bankruptcy receivables market, relative to the prior four years. For the purchase years 2005-2008, this trend is primarily, but not entirely, related to increased pricing competition.
When competition increases and/or supply decreases, pricing often becomes negatively impacted relative to expected collections, and yields tend to trend lower.  The opposite tends to occur when competition decreases and/or supply increases. The
Purchase price multiples associatedcan also vary among types of finance receivables. For example, we incur lower collection costs, on our bankruptcy portfolio compared with theour Core portfolio. This allows us in general to pay more for a bankruptcy portfolio, experience lower purchase years 2009-2012 are additionally the resultprice multiples, and yet generate similar internal rates of pricing displacements that occurred asreturn when compared with a result of the economic downturn.Core portfolio.
ToWithin a given portfolio type, to the extent that lower purchase price multiples are the ultimate result of more competitive pricing and lower yields, this will generally lead to higher amortization rates (payments applied to principal as a percentage of cash collections), lower operating margins and ultimately lower profitability. As portfolio pricing becomes more favorable on a relative basis, our profitability will tend to increase. It is importantHowever the numbers presented in these tables represent gross cash collections and do not reflect any costs to consider, however, thatcollect; therefore, to the extent we can improve our collection operations by collecting additional cash from a discrete quantity and quality of accounts, and/or by collecting cash at a lower cost structure, we can positively impact the collection to purchase price multiples and operating margins.profitability. We continue to make significant enhancements to our analytical abilities, management personnel and capabilities, all with the intent to collect more cash at a lower cost.
Additionally, however, the processes we employ to initially book newly acquired pools of accounts and forecast future estimated collections for any given portfolio of accounts has evolved over the yearspurchase price multiples can vary among periods due to a numberour implementation of factors including economic conditions. Our revenuerequired accounting standards. Revenue recognition under ASC 310-30 is driven by estimates of the ultimate magnitude of estimated lifetimetotal collections as well as the timing of those collections. We have progressed towards bookingrecord new portfolio purchases using a higher confidence level for both estimated collection amounts and timing. Subsequent to the initial booking, as we gain collection experience and comfortconfidence with a pool of accounts, we continuously update ERC. These processes, along with the aforementioned operational enhancements, have tended to cause the ratio of collections, including ERC to purchase price for any given year of buying to gradually increase over time. As a result, our estimate of lifetimetotal collections to purchase price has generally, but not always, shown relatively steady increasesincreased as pools have aged. Thus, all factors being equal in terms of pricing, one would typically tend to see a higher collection to purchase price ratio from a pool of accounts that was six years from purchase than say a pool that was just two years from purchase.
Due to all the factors described above, readers should be cautious when making comparisons of purchase price multiples among periods and between types of receivables.



3034

Table of Contents

Domestic Portfolio Data – Life-to-Date
Entire Portfolio
 Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Inception through June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$10,189
$7,066
$3,123
$
$7,066
$
$39
$10,228
332%$3,080
$10,194
$7,071
$3,123
$
$7,071
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
25,447
17,342
8,105

17,342

122
25,569
333%7,685
25,465
17,361
8,104

17,361
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
37,224
26,238
10,986

26,238

376
37,600
339%11,089
37,279
26,293
10,986

26,293
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
69,012
49,837
19,175

49,837

914
69,926
370%18,898
69,162
49,988
19,174

49,988
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
115,739
90,543
25,196

90,543

2,446
118,185
472%25,020
116,114
90,917
25,197

90,917
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
174,230
139,878
34,352

139,878

3,910
178,140
532%33,481
174,875
140,523
34,352

140,523
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
196,092
153,767
42,325

153,767

6,301
202,393
478%42,325
197,028
154,703
42,325

154,703
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
261,489
200,041
61,448

200,041

11,229
272,718
444%61,448
262,911
201,463
61,448

201,463
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200459,176
195,148
137,171
57,977
1,200
135,971

10,875
206,023
348%59,177
196,376
138,399
57,977
1,200
137,199
 
9,653
206,029
348%
2005143,168
304,195
181,346
122,849
12,851
168,495
7,470
12,860
317,055
221%143,169
306,869
182,466
124,403
12,616
169,850
 6,150
10,298
317,167
222%
2006107,673
202,392
124,848
77,544
22,465
102,383
7,665
13,496
215,888
201%107,673
204,867
125,813
79,054
22,265
103,548
 6,355
11,140
216,007
201%
2007258,397
458,569
251,396
207,173
23,835
227,561
27,384
50,668
509,237
197%258,394
466,671
255,208
211,463
23,735
231,473
 23,193
44,161
510,832
198%
2008275,157
444,740
248,746
195,994
34,945
213,801
44,184
76,396
521,136
189%275,170
456,847
253,434
203,413
34,295
219,139
 37,427
67,378
524,225
191%
2009281,443
638,313
419,717
218,596

419,717
62,846
221,889
860,202
306%281,455
677,819
447,478
230,341

447,478
 51,114
199,171
876,990
312%
2010358,122
594,480
357,718
236,762

357,718
121,384
374,157
968,637
270%358,114
649,082
395,895
253,187

395,895
 104,951
343,778
992,860
277%
2011394,145
380,981
213,724
167,257

213,724
226,888
519,963
900,944
229%394,100
442,739
250,087
192,652

250,087
 201,449
490,957
933,696
237%
2012515,690
144,715
79,460
65,255

79,460
450,434
790,651
935,366
181%512,678
217,979
111,775
106,204

111,775
 406,473
734,936
952,915
186%
2013213,740
10,656
6,465
4,191
$
6,465
209,537
375,873
386,529
181%406,883
44,681
23,813
20,868

23,813
 386,003
685,794
730,475
180%
Total$2,809,737
$4,263,611
$2,705,303
$1,558,308
$95,296
$2,610,007
$1,157,792
$2,472,165
$6,735,776
240%$2,999,839
$4,556,958
$2,872,687
$1,684,271
$94,111
$2,778,576
 $1,223,115
$2,619,484
$7,176,442
239%
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio
 Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Inception through June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual  Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual  Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996- 2003$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%$
$
$
$
$
$
 $
$
$
—%
20047,468
14,422
8,154
6,268
1,200
6,954

75
14,497
194%7,468
14,461
8,193
6,268
1,200
6,993
 
125
14,586
195%
200529,301
43,524
14,731
28,793
456
14,275
53
107
43,631
149%29,301
43,579
14,745
28,834
421
14,324
 46
91
43,670
149%
200617,630
31,280
14,603
16,677
850
13,753
103
343
31,623
179%17,630
31,391
14,673
16,718
850
13,823
 63
308
31,699
180%
200778,544
103,337
35,263
68,074
10,040
25,223
430
1,661
104,998
134%78,542
103,654
35,365
68,289
10,040
25,325
 214
1,365
105,019
134%
2008108,604
157,158
70,041
87,117
10,650
59,391
10,837
13,629
170,787
157%108,602
160,701
70,643
90,058
11,250
59,393
 7,293
9,377
170,078
157%
2009156,050
332,950
214,469
118,481

214,469
37,568
115,340
448,290
287%156,049
358,923
231,824
127,099

231,824
 28,950
98,768
457,691
293%
2010209,215
299,758
167,603
132,155

167,603
77,060
186,902
486,660
233%209,212
332,601
188,637
143,964

188,637
 65,248
167,520
500,121
239%
2011182,133
100,400
47,046
53,354

47,046
128,778
190,359
290,759
160%182,101
122,328
55,642
66,686

55,642
 115,416
173,399
295,727
162%
2012256,209
42,118
19,225
22,893

19,225
233,316
303,317
345,435
135%253,658
69,681
27,495
42,186

27,495
 211,472
274,711
344,392
136%
201386,595
5,842
1,979
3,863

1,979
82,732
112,787
118,629
137%166,165
19,142
6,124
13,018

6,124
 153,147
199,559
218,701
132%
Total$1,131,749
$1,130,789
$593,114
$537,675
$23,196
$569,918
$570,877
$924,520
$2,055,309
182%$1,208,728
$1,256,461
$653,341
$603,120
$23,761
$629,580
 $581,849
$925,223
$2,181,684
180%

3135

Table of Contents

Core Portfolio
 Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Inception through June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$10,189
$7,066
$3,123
$
$7,066
$
$39
$10,228
332%$3,080
$10,194
$7,071
$3,123
$
$7,071
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
25,447
17,342
8,105

17,342

122
25,569
333%7,685
25,465
17,361
8,104

17,361
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
37,224
26,238
10,986

26,238

376
37,600
339%11,089
37,279
26,293
10,986

26,293
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
69,012
49,837
19,175

49,837

914
69,926
370%18,898
69,162
49,988
19,174

49,988
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
115,739
90,543
25,196

90,543

2,446
118,185
472%25,020
116,114
90,917
25,197

90,917
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
174,230
139,878
34,352

139,878

3,910
178,140
532%33,481
174,875
140,523
34,352

140,523
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
196,092
153,767
42,325

153,767

6,301
202,393
478%42,325
197,028
154,703
42,325

154,703
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
261,489
200,041
61,448

200,041

11,229
272,718
444%61,448
262,911
201,463
61,448

201,463
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200451,708
180,726
129,017
51,709

129,017

10,800
191,526
370%51,709
181,915
130,206
51,709

130,206
 
9,528
191,443
370%
2005113,867
260,671
166,615
94,056
12,395
154,220
7,417
12,753
273,424
240%113,868
263,290
167,721
95,569
12,195
155,526
 6,104
10,207
273,497
240%
200690,043
171,112
110,245
60,867
21,615
88,630
7,562
13,153
184,265
205%90,043
173,476
111,140
62,336
21,415
89,725
 6,292
10,832
184,308
205%
2007179,853
355,232
216,133
139,099
13,795
202,338
26,954
49,007
404,239
225%179,852
363,017
219,843
143,174
13,695
206,148
 22,979
42,796
405,813
226%
2008166,553
287,582
178,705
108,877
24,295
154,410
33,347
62,767
350,349
210%166,568
296,146
182,791
113,355
23,045
159,746
 30,134
58,001
354,147
213%
2009125,393
305,363
205,248
100,115

205,248
25,278
106,549
411,912
328%125,406
318,896
215,654
103,242

215,654
 22,164
100,403
419,299
334%
2010148,907
294,722
190,115
104,607

190,115
44,324
187,255
481,977
324%148,902
316,481
207,258
109,223

207,258
 39,703
176,258
492,739
331%
2011212,012
280,581
166,678
113,903

166,678
98,110
329,604
610,185
288%211,999
320,411
194,445
125,966

194,445
 86,033
317,558
637,969
301%
2012259,481
102,597
60,235
42,362

60,235
217,118
487,334
589,931
227%259,020
148,298
84,280
64,018

84,280
 195,001
460,225
608,523
235%
2013127,145
4,814
4,486
328

4,486
126,805
263,086
267,900
211%240,718
25,539
17,689
7,850

17,689
 232,856
486,235
511,774
213%
Total$1,677,988
$3,132,822
$2,112,189
$1,020,633
$72,100
$2,040,089
$586,915
$1,547,645
$4,680,467
279%$1,791,111
$3,300,497
$2,219,346
$1,081,151
$70,350
$2,148,996
 $641,266
$1,694,261
$4,994,758
279%

Domestic Portfolio Data – Year to Date
Entire Portfolio
  Year to Date June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$11
$11
$
$
$11
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
42
42


42
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
101
101


101
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
290
290


290
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
798
798


798
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
1,307
1,307


1,307
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
1,983
1,983


1,983
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
3,037
3,037


3,037
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200459,177
2,622
2,622


2,622
 
9,653
206,029
348%
2005143,169
5,683
2,464
3,219
(1,072)3,536
 6,150
10,298
317,167
222%
2006107,673
5,151
2,088
3,063
(250)2,338
 6,355
11,140
216,007
201%
2007258,394
17,309
8,051
9,258
860
7,191
 23,193
44,161
510,832
198%
2008275,170
26,109
9,869
16,240
1,450
8,419
 37,427
67,378
524,225
191%
2009281,455
78,682
56,336
22,346

56,336
 51,114
199,171
876,990
312%
2010358,114
109,574
76,977
32,597

76,977
 104,951
343,778
992,860
277%
2011394,100
124,709
70,767
53,942

70,767
 201,449
490,957
933,696
237%
2012512,678
143,690
63,792
79,898

63,792
 406,473
734,936
952,915
186%
2013406,883
44,681
23,813
20,868

23,813
 386,003
685,794
730,475
180%
Total$2,999,839
$565,779
$324,348
$241,431
$988
$323,360
 $1,223,115
$2,619,484
$7,176,442
239%


3236

Table of Contents

Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio
  Year to Date June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996-2003$
$
$
$
$
$
 $
$
$
—%
20047,468
59
59


59
 
125
14,586
195%
200529,301
107
26
81
(72)98
 46
91
43,670
149%
200617,630
245
149
96
(50)199
 63
308
31,700
180%
200778,542
729
174
555
760
(586) 214
1,365
105,019
134%
2008108,602
8,163
1,474
6,689
4,500
(3,026) 7,293
9,377
170,078
157%
2009156,049
49,840
34,704
15,136

34,704
 28,950
98,768
457,690
293%
2010209,212
63,596
41,562
22,034

41,562
 65,248
167,520
500,121
239%
2011182,101
40,731
16,176
24,555

16,176
 115,416
173,399
295,727
162%
2012253,658
52,293
16,978
35,315

16,978
 211,472
274,711
344,392
136%
2013166,165
19,142
6,124
13,018

6,124
 153,147
199,559
218,701
132%
Total$1,208,728
$234,905
$117,426
$117,479
$5,138
$112,288
 $581,849
$925,223
$2,181,684
180%
Core Portfolio
  Year to Date June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$11
$11
$
$
$11
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
42
42


42
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
101
101


101
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
290
290


290
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
798
798


798
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
1,307
1,307


1,307
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
1,983
1,983


1,983
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
3,037
3,037


3,037
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200451,709
2,563
2,563


2,563
 
9,528
191,443
370%
2005113,868
5,576
2,438
3,138
(1,000)3,438
 6,104
10,207
273,497
240%
200690,043
4,906
1,939
2,967
(200)2,139
 6,292
10,832
184,307
205%
2007179,852
16,580
7,877
8,703
100
7,777
 22,979
42,796
405,813
226%
2008166,568
17,946
8,395
9,551
(3,050)11,445
 30,134
58,001
354,147
213%
2009125,406
28,842
21,632
7,210

21,632
 22,164
100,403
419,300
334%
2010148,902
45,978
35,415
10,563

35,415
 39,703
176,258
492,739
331%
2011211,999
83,978
54,591
29,387

54,591
 86,033
317,558
637,969
301%
2012259,020
91,397
46,814
44,583

46,814
 195,001
460,225
608,523
235%
2013240,718
25,539
17,689
7,850

17,689
 232,856
486,235
511,774
213%
Total$1,791,111
$330,874
$206,922
$123,952
$(4,150)$211,072
 $641,266
$1,694,261
$4,994,758
279%


37

Table of Contents

Domestic Portfolio Data – Current Quarter
Entire Portfolio
 Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$6
$6
$
$
$6
$
$39
$10,228
332%$3,080
$5
$5
$
$
$5
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
24
24


24

122
25,569
333%7,685
18
18


18
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
46
46


46

376
37,600
339%11,089
55
55


55
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
140
140


140

914
69,926
370%18,898
150
150


150
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
423
423


423

2,446
118,185
472%25,020
374
374


374
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
662
662


662

3,910
178,140
532%33,481
645
645


645
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
1,048
1,048


1,048

6,301
202,393
478%42,325
936
936


936
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
1,615
1,615


1,615

11,229
272,718
444%61,448
1,421
1,421


1,421
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200459,176
1,394
1,394


1,394

10,875
206,023
348%59,177
1,228
1,228


1,228
 
9,653
206,029
348%
2005143,168
3,009
1,344
1,665
(837)2,181
7,470
12,860
317,055
221%143,169
2,674
1,120
1,554
(235)1,355
 6,150
10,298
317,167
222%
2006107,673
2,676
1,122
1,554
(50)1,172
7,665
13,496
215,887
201%107,673
2,475
966
1,509
(200)1,166
 6,355
11,140
216,007
201%
2007258,397
9,207
4,239
4,968
960
3,279
27,384
50,668
509,239
197%258,394
8,101
3,811
4,290
(100)3,911
 23,193
44,161
510,832
198%
2008275,157
14,002
5,180
8,822
2,100
3,080
44,184
76,396
521,136
189%275,170
12,108
4,689
7,419
(650)5,339
 37,427
67,378
524,225
191%
2009281,443
39,176
28,575
10,601

28,575
62,846
221,889
860,202
306%281,455
39,507
27,762
11,745

27,762
 51,114
199,171
876,990
312%
2010358,122
54,972
38,801
16,171

38,801
121,384
374,157
968,637
270%358,114
54,602
38,177
16,425

38,177
 104,951
343,778
992,860
277%
2011394,145
62,951
34,405
28,546

34,405
226,888
519,963
900,943
229%394,100
61,759
36,364
25,395

36,364
 201,449
490,957
933,696
237%
2012515,690
70,426
31,476
38,950

31,476
450,434
790,651
935,365
181%512,678
73,265
32,316
40,949

32,316
 406,473
734,936
952,915
186%
2013213,740
10,656
6,465
4,191

6,465
209,537
375,873
386,529
181%406,883
34,025
17,347
16,678

17,347
 386,003
685,794
730,475
180%
Total$2,809,737
$272,433
$156,965
$115,468
$2,173
$154,792
$1,157,792
$2,472,165
$6,735,775
240%$2,999,839
$293,348
$167,384
$125,964
$(1,185)$168,569
 $1,223,115
$2,619,484
$7,176,442
239%
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio
 Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996-2003$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%$
$
$
$
$
$
 $
$
$
—%
20047,468
20
20


20

75
14,497
194%7,468
39
39


39
 
125
14,586
195%
200529,301
52
12
40
(37)49
53
107
43,631
149%29,301
55
14
41
(35)49
 46
91
43,670
149%
200617,630
134
78
56
(50)128
103
343
31,623
179%17,630
111
71
40

71
 63
308
31,700
180%
200778,544
412
72
340
760
(688)430
1,661
104,998
134%78,542
317
102
215

102
 214
1,365
105,019
134%
2008108,604
4,620
871
3,749
3,900
(3,029)10,837
13,629
170,787
157%108,602
3,544
603
2,941
600
3
 7,293
9,377
170,078
157%
2009156,050
23,867
17,349
6,518

17,349
37,568
115,340
448,290
287%156,049
25,973
17,355
8,618

17,355
 28,950
98,768
457,690
293%
2010209,215
30,753
20,528
10,225

20,528
77,060
186,902
486,660
233%209,212
32,843
21,034
11,809

21,034
 65,248
167,520
500,121
239%
2011182,133
18,803
7,580
11,223

7,580
128,778
190,359
290,759
160%182,101
21,928
8,597
13,331

8,597
 115,416
173,399
295,727
162%
2012256,209
24,730
8,708
16,022

8,708
233,316
303,317
345,435
135%253,658
27,563
8,270
19,293

8,270
 211,472
274,711
344,392
136%
201386,595
5,842
1,979
3,863

1,979
82,732
112,787
118,629
137%166,165
13,299
4,143
9,156

4,144
 153,147
199,559
218,701
132%
Total$1,131,749
$109,233
$57,197
$52,036
$4,573
$52,624
$570,877
$924,520
$2,055,309
182%$1,208,728
$125,672
$60,228
$65,444
$565
$59,664
 $581,849
$925,223
$2,181,684
180%


3338

Table of Contents

Core Portfolio
 Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013 Quarter Ended June 30, 2013 As of June 30, 2013
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
 
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$6
$6
$
$
$6
$
$39
$10,228
332%$3,080
$5
$5
$
$
$5
 $
$35
$10,229
332%
19977,685
24
24


24

122
25,569
333%7,685
18
18


18
 
102
25,567
333%
199811,089
46
46


46

376
37,600
339%11,089
55
55


55
 
400
37,679
340%
199918,898
140
140


140

914
69,926
370%18,898
150
150


150
 
811
69,973
370%
200025,020
423
423


423

2,446
118,185
472%25,020
374
374


374
 
2,022
118,136
472%
200133,481
662
662


662

3,910
178,140
532%33,481
645
645


645
 
3,410
178,285
532%
200242,325
1,048
1,048


1,048

6,301
202,393
478%42,325
936
936


936
 
5,216
202,244
478%
200361,448
1,615
1,615


1,615

11,229
272,718
444%61,448
1,421
1,421


1,421
 
10,222
273,133
444%
200451,708
1,374
1,374


1,374

10,800
191,526
370%51,709
1,189
1,189


1,189
 
9,528
191,443
370%
2005113,867
2,957
1,332
1,625
(800)2,132
7,417
12,753
273,424
240%113,868
2,619
1,106
1,513
(200)1,306
 6,104
10,207
273,497
240%
200690,043
2,542
1,044
1,498

1,044
7,562
13,153
184,264
205%90,043
2,364
895
1,469
(200)1,095
 6,292
10,832
184,307
205%
2007179,853
8,795
4,167
4,628
200
3,967
26,954
49,007
404,241
225%179,852
7,784
3,709
4,075
(100)3,809
 22,979
42,796
405,813
226%
2008166,553
9,382
4,309
5,073
(1,800)6,109
33,347
62,767
350,349
210%166,568
8,564
4,086
4,478
(1,250)5,336
 30,134
58,001
354,147
213%
2009125,393
15,309
11,226
4,083

11,226
25,278
106,549
411,912
328%125,406
13,534
10,407
3,127

10,407
 22,164
100,403
419,300
334%
2010148,907
24,219
18,273
5,946

18,273
44,324
187,255
481,977
324%148,902
21,759
17,143
4,616

17,143
 39,703
176,258
492,739
331%
2011212,012
44,148
26,825
17,323

26,825
98,110
329,604
610,184
288%211,999
39,831
27,767
12,064

27,767
 86,033
317,558
637,969
301%
2012259,481
45,696
22,768
22,928

22,768
217,118
487,334
589,930
227%259,020
45,702
24,046
21,656

24,046
 195,001
460,225
608,523
235%
2013127,145
4,814
4,486
328

4,486
126,805
263,086
267,900
211%240,718
20,726
13,204
7,522

13,203
 232,856
486,235
511,774
213%
Total$1,677,988
$163,200
$99,768
$63,432
$(2,400)$102,168
$586,915
$1,547,645
$4,680,466
279%$1,791,111
$167,676
$107,156
$60,520
$(1,750)$108,905
 $641,266
$1,694,261
$4,994,758
279%

The following graph shows the purchase price of our domestic portfolios by year and includes the acquisition amount for the three months ended March 31, 2013.last ten years. The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.
 
As shown in the above chart, the composition of our domestic purchased portfolios has shifted in favor of bankrupt accounts in recent years. We began buying bankrupt accounts during 2004 and slowly increased the volume of accounts we acquired through 2006 as we tested our models, refined our processes and validated our operating assumptions. After observing a high level of modeling confidence in our early purchases, we began increasing our level of purchases more dramatically commencing in 2007.

3439

Table of Contents

Our ability to profitably purchase and liquidate pools of bankrupt accounts provides diversity to our distressed asset acquisition business. Although we generally buy bankrupt portfolios from many of the same consumer lenders from whom we acquire Core customer portfolios, the volumes and pricing characteristics as well as the competitors are different. Based upon market dynamics, the profitability of portfolios purchased in the bankrupt and Core markets may differ over time. We have found periods when bankrupt accounts were more profitable and other times when Core accounts were more profitable. From 2004 through 2008, our bankruptcy buying fluctuated between 13% and 39% of our total portfolio purchasing in those years. In 2009, for the first time in our history, bankruptcy purchasing exceeded that of our Core buying, finishing at 55% of total portfolio purchasing for the year and during 2010 this percentage increased to 59%. This occurred as severe dislocations in the financial markets, coupled with legislative uncertainty, caused pricing in the bankruptcy market to decline substantially, thereby driving our strategy to make advantageous bankruptcy portfolio acquisitions during this period. For 2011 and 2012, bankruptcy buying represented 48% and 50%, respectively, of our total domestic portfolio purchasing. InDuring the first quarterhalf of 2013, bankruptcy buying represented 41% of our total domestic portfolio purchasing.
In order to collect our Core portfolios, we generally need to employ relatively higher amounts of labor and incur additional collection costs to generate each dollar of cash collections as compared with bankruptcy portfolios. In order to achieve acceptable levels of net return on investment (after direct expenses), we are generally targeting a total cash collections to purchase price multiple in the 2.0-3.0x range.  On the other hand, bankrupt accounts generate the majority of cash collections through the efforts of the U.S. bankruptcy courts.  In this process, cash is remitted to our Company with no corresponding cost other than the cost of filing claims at the time of purchase and general administrative costs for monitoring the progress of each account through the bankruptcy process.  As a result, overall collection costs are much lower for us when liquidating a pool of bankrupt accounts as compared to a pool of Core accounts, but conversely the price we pay for bankrupt accounts is generally higher than Core accounts.  We generally target similar returns on investment (measured after direct expenses) for bankrupt and Core portfolios at any given point in the market cycles. However, because of the lower related collection costs, we can pay more for bankrupt portfolios, which causes the estimated total cash collections to purchase price multiples of bankrupt pools generally to be in the 1.2-2.0x range.  In summary, compared to a pool of Core accounts, to the extent both pools had identical targeted returns on investment (measured after direct expenses), the bankrupt pool would be expected to generate less revenue, a lower yield, less direct expenses, similar operating income, and a higher operating margin.
In addition, collections on younger, newly filed bankrupt accounts tend to be of a lower magnitude in the earlier months when compared to Core charge-off accounts. This lower level of early period collections is due to the fact that we primarily purchase portfolios of accounts that represent unsecured claims in bankruptcy, and these unsecured claims are scheduled to begin paying out after payment of the secured and priority claims. As a result of the administrative processes regarding payout priorities within the court-administered bankruptcy plans, unsecured creditors do not generally begin receiving meaningful collections on unsecured claims until 12 to 18 months after the bankruptcy filing date. Therefore, to the extent that we purchase portfolios with more recent bankruptcy filing dates, as we did to a significant extent commencing in 2009, we would expect to experience a delay in cash collections compared with Core charged-off portfolios.
We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned portfolios of receivables. This approach has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased portfolios of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the past been able to temporarily reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative current period impact on cash collections and revenue.











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The following tables, which exclude any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables, demonstrate our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our domestic portfolios.
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Entire Domestic Portfolio
 
(in thousands)(in thousands) (in thousands) 
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
1996$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$6
$10,127
$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$11
$10,132
19977,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
24
24,937
7,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
42
24,955
199811,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
46
37,200
11,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
101
37,255
199918,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
140
68,319
18,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
290
68,469
200025,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
423
115,277
25,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
798
115,652
200133,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
662
168,739
33,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
1,307
169,384
200242,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,048
196,077
42,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,983
197,012
200361,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
1,615
261,489
61,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
3,037
262,911
200459,176
18,019
46,475
40,424
30,750
19,339
13,677
9,944
8,522
6,604
1,394
195,148
59,177
18,019
46,475
40,424
30,750
19,339
13,677
9,944
8,522
6,604
2,622
196,376
2005143,168

18,968
75,145
69,862
49,576
33,366
23,733
17,234
13,302
3,009
304,195
143,169

18,968
75,145
69,862
49,576
33,366
23,733
17,234
13,302
5,683
306,869
2006107,673


22,971
53,192
40,560
29,749
22,494
18,190
12,560
2,676
202,392
107,673


22,971
53,192
40,560
29,749
22,494
18,190
12,560
5,151
204,867
2007258,397



42,263
115,011
94,805
83,059
67,088
47,136
9,207
458,569
258,394



42,263
115,011
94,805
83,059
67,088
47,136
17,309
466,671
2008275,157




61,277
107,974
100,337
89,344
71,806
14,002
444,740
275,170




61,277
107,974
100,337
89,344
71,806
26,109
456,847
2009281,443





57,338
177,407
187,119
177,273
39,176
638,313
281,455





57,338
177,407
187,119
177,273
78,682
677,819
2010358,122






86,562
218,053
234,893
54,972
594,480
358,114






86,562
218,053
234,893
109,574
649,082
2011394,145







77,190
240,840
62,951
380,981
394,100







77,190
240,840
124,709
442,739
2012515,690








74,289
70,426
144,715
512,678








74,289
143,690
217,979
YTD 2013213,740









10,656
10,656
406,883









44,681
44,681
Total$2,809,737
$467,372
$191,376
$236,393
$262,166
$326,699
$368,003
$529,342
$705,490
$897,080
$272,433
$4,256,354
$2,999,839
$467,372
$191,376
$236,393
$262,166
$326,699
$368,003
$529,342
$705,490
$897,080
$565,779
$4,549,700
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

(in thousands)(in thousands) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
(in thousands) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
2004$7,468
743
4,554
3,956
2,777
1,455
496
164
149
108
20
$14,422
$7,468
743
4,554
3,956
2,777
1,455
496
164
149
108
59
$14,461
200529,301

3,777
15,500
11,934
6,845
3,318
1,382
466
250
52
43,524
29,301

3,777
15,500
11,934
6,845
3,318
1,382
466
250
107
43,579
200617,630


5,608
9,455
6,522
4,398
2,972
1,526
665
134
31,280
17,630


5,608
9,455
6,522
4,398
2,972
1,526
665
245
31,391
200778,544



2,850
27,972
25,630
22,829
16,093
7,551
412
103,337
78,542



2,850
27,972
25,630
22,829
16,093
7,551
729
103,654
2008108,604




14,024
35,894
37,974
35,690
28,956
4,620
157,158
108,602




14,024
35,894
37,974
35,690
28,956
8,163
160,701
2009156,050





16,635
81,780
102,780
107,888
23,867
332,950
156,049





16,635
81,780
102,780
107,888
49,840
358,923
2010209,215






39,486
104,499
125,020
30,753
299,758
209,212






39,486
104,499
125,020
63,596
332,601
2011182,133







15,218
66,379
18,803
100,400
182,101







15,218
66,379
40,731
122,328
2012256,209




 


17,388
24,730
42,118
253,658




 


17,388
52,293
69,681
YTD 201386,595









5,842
5,842
166,165









19,142
19,142
Total$1,131,749
$743
$8,331
$25,064
$27,016
$56,818
$86,371
$186,587
$276,421
$354,205
$109,233
$1,130,789
$1,208,728
$743
$8,331
$25,064
$27,016
$56,818
$86,371
$186,587
$276,421
$354,205
$234,905
$1,256,461



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Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core Portfolio
 
(in thousands)(in thousands)   (in thousands)   
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
1996$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$6
$10,127
$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$11
$10,132
19977,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
24
24,937
7,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
42
24,955
199811,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
46
37,200
11,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
101
37,255
199918,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
140
68,319
18,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
290
68,469
200025,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
423
115,277
25,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
798
115,652
200133,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
662
168,739
33,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
1,307
169,384
200242,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,048
196,077
42,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,983
197,012
200361,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
1,615
261,489
61,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
3,037
262,911
200451,708
17,276
41,921
36,468
27,973
17,884
13,181
9,780
8,373
6,496
1,374
180,726
51,709
17,276
41,921
36,468
27,973
17,884
13,181
9,780
8,373
6,496
2,563
181,915
2005113,867

15,191
59,645
57,928
42,731
30,048
22,351
16,768
13,052
2,957
260,671
113,868

15,191
59,645
57,928
42,731
30,048
22,351
16,768
13,052
5,576
263,290
200690,043


17,363
43,737
34,038
25,351
19,522
16,664
11,895
2,542
171,112
90,043


17,363
43,737
34,038
25,351
19,522
16,664
11,895
4,906
173,476
2007179,853



39,413
87,039
69,175
60,230
50,995
39,585
8,795
355,232
179,852



39,413
87,039
69,175
60,230
50,995
39,585
16,580
363,017
2008166,553




47,253
72,080
62,363
53,654
42,850
9,382
287,582
166,568




47,253
72,080
62,363
53,654
42,850
17,946
296,146
2009125,393





40,703
95,627
84,339
69,385
15,309
305,363
125,406





40,703
95,627
84,339
69,385
28,842
318,896
2010148,907






47,076
113,554
109,873
24,219
294,722
148,902






47,076
113,554
109,873
45,978
316,481
2011212,012







61,972
174,461
44,148
280,581
211,999







61,972
174,461
83,978
320,411
2012259,481








56,901
45,696
102,597
259,020








56,901
91,397
148,298
YTD 2013127,145









4,814
4,814
240,718









25,539
25,539
Total$1,677,988
$466,629
$183,045
$211,329
$235,150
$269,881
$281,632
$342,755
$429,069
$542,875
$163,200
$3,125,565
$1,791,111
$466,629
$183,045
$211,329
$235,150
$269,881
$281,632
$342,755
$429,069
$542,875
$330,874
$3,293,239
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a 60-96 month projection of cash collections, depending on the type of finance receivables acquired. The following chart shows our historical cash collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for buybacks, for the last ten years.
 

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Primarily as a result of the downturn in the economy, the decline in the availability of consumer credit, our efforts to help customers establish reasonable payment plans, and improvements in our collections capabilities which have allowed us to profitably collect on accounts with lower balances or lower quality, the average payment size has decreased over the past several years. However, due to improved scoring and segmentation, together with enhanced productivity, we have been able to realize increased amounts of cash collections by generating enough incremental payments to overcome the decrease in payment size. The decreasing average payment size trend moderated during 2012, and the average payment size was stable during the first threesix months of 2013.
The following chart illustrates the excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios over income recognized on finance receivables on a quarterly basis. The difference between cash collections and income recognized on finance receivables is referred to as payments applied to principal. It is also referred to as amortization of purchase price. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is used to recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.
 
(1)Includes cash collections on finance receivables only and excludes cash proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables.

Seasonality
CollectionsCash collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to customer payment patterns in connection with seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds and holiday spending habits. Historically, our growth has partially offset the impact of this seasonality.
The following table displays our quarterly cash collections by source, for the periods indicated.
Cash Collection Source ($ in thousands) Q12013 Q42012 Q32012 Q22012 Q12012 Q42011 Q32011 Q22011 Q22013 Q12013 Q42012 Q32012 Q22012 Q12012 Q42011 Q32011
Call Center and Other Collections $89,037
 $72,624
 $72,394
 $73,582
 $79,805
 $61,227
 $63,967
 $64,566
 $90,229
 $89,037
 $72,624
 $72,394
 $73,582
 $79,805
 $61,227
 $63,967
External Legal Collections 47,910
 41,521
 39,913
 41,464
 34,852
 26,316
 27,245
 27,329
 50,131
 47,910
 41,521
 39,913
 41,464
 34,852
 26,316
 27,245
Internal Legal Collections 29,283
 23,968
 25,650
 25,361
 23,345
 17,615
 16,444
 16,007
 30,365
 29,283
 23,968
 25,650
 25,361
 23,345
 17,615
 16,444
Bankruptcy Court Trustee Collections 109,233
 91,098
 91,095
 92,018
 79,994
 75,166
 74,512
 68,379
 125,672
 109,233
 91,098
 91,095
 92,018
 79,994
 75,166
 74,512
Total Cash Collections $275,463
 $229,211
 $229,052
 $232,425
 $217,996
 $180,324
 $182,168
 $176,281
 $296,397
 $275,463
 $229,211
 $229,052
 $232,425
 $217,996
 $180,324
 $182,168

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Rollforward of Net Finance Receivables
The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, net, including the amounts paid to acquire new portfolios (amounts in thousands).
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
2013 2012 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of year$1,078,951
 $926,734
$1,169,747
 $945,242
 $1,078,951
 $926,734
Acquisitions of finance receivables (1)
212,389
 112,093
194,958
 121,246
 407,347
 233,339
Foreign currency translation adjustment(922) 185
(19) (142) (941) 43
Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2)
(120,671) (93,770)(127,827) (99,838) (248,498) (193,608)
Balance at end of year$1,169,747
 $945,242
Balance at end of period$1,236,859
 $966,508
 $1,236,859
 $966,508
Estimated Remaining Collections$2,486,903
 $2,032,873
$2,636,229
 $2,118,162
 $2,636,229
 $2,118,162
 
(1)Acquisitions of finance receivables is net of buybacks and includes certain capitalized acquisition related costs.
(2)Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges.
Portfolios by Type and Geography (Domestic Portfolio Only)
The following table categorizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of March 31,June 30, 2013, into the major asset types represented (amounts in thousands):
 
Account Type No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 % No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 %
Major Credit Cards 17,815
 56% $50,378,631
 70% $2,015,177
 70% 18,316
 55% $51,824,729
 69% $2,144,459
 70%
Consumer Finance 6,175
 19
 7,446,648
 10
 135,795
 5
 6,698
 20
 8,593,762
 11
 140,107
 4
Private Label Credit Cards 7,060
 23
 9,730,256
 14
 635,100
 22
 7,471
 23
 10,241,788
 14
 697,093
 23
Auto Deficiency 651
 2
 4,594,236
 6
 86,600
 3
 651
 2
 4,594,236
 6
 86,600
 3
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100% 33,136
 100% $75,254,515
 100% $3,068,259
 100%
 
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.

The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of March 31,June 30, 2013, into the delinquency categories represented (amounts in thousands).
Account Type No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 % No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 %
Fresh 2,603
 8% $6,558,066
 9% $658,165
 23% 2,893
 9% $7,030,699
 9% $724,413
 23%
Primary 4,714
 15
 8,825,206
 12
 468,115
 16
 4,773
 14
 9,019,913
 12
 488,936
 16
Secondary 5,683
 18
 8,661,377
 12
 345,182
 12
 5,864
 18
 8,872,520
 12
 359,100
 12
Tertiary 4,049
 13
 5,455,392
 8
 76,829
 3
 4,116
 12
 5,552,327
 8
 82,999
 3
BK Trustees 4,465
 14
 20,119,380
 28
 1,182,080
 41
Bankruptcy Trustees 5,229
 16
 22,045,895
 29
 1,264,353
 41
Other 10,187
 32
 22,530,350
 31
 142,301
 5
 10,261
 31
 22,733,161
 30
 148,458
 5
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100% 33,136
 100% $75,254,515
 100% $3,068,259
 100%
 
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.

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We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have found that state specific laws and rules can have an effect on the collectability of accounts located there. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.

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The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of March 31,June 30, 2013, by geographic location (amounts in thousands):
Geographic Distribution No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date Purchased

Face Value
(1)
 % 
Original Purchase

Price
(2)
 % No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date Purchased

Face Value
(1)
 % 
Original Purchase

Price
(2)
 %
California 3,360
 11% $9,499,719
 13% $369,174
 13% 3,546
 11% $9,940,584
 13% $392,659
 13%
Texas 4,563
 14
 7,979,201
 11
 250,096
 9
 4,665
 14
 8,158,712
 11
 264,232
 9
Florida 2,505
 8
 6,827,064
 9
 259,070
 9
 2,610
 8
 7,042,869
 9
 274,480
 9
New York 1,790
 6
 4,238,925
 6
 149,781
 5
 1,865
 6
 4,400,663
 6
 159,127
 5
Ohio 1,521
 5
 2,710,452
 4
 121,521
 4
 1,583
 5
 2,848,328
 4
 130,024
 4
Pennsylvania 1,130
 4
 2,632,299
 4
 103,267
 4
 1,179
 4
 2,733,446
 4
 110,098
 4
Illinois 1,256
 4
 2,692,201
 4
 121,205
 4
North Carolina 1,139
 4
 2,545,318
 4
 100,076
 3
 1,180
 4
 2,621,603
 3
 106,410
 3
Illinois 1,184
 4
 2,533,135
 4
 112,343
 4
Georgia 1,025
 3
 2,399,035
 3
 114,981
 4
 1,078
 3
 2,488,374
 3
 121,874
 4
Michigan 838
 3
 1,947,256
 3
 87,745
 3
 889
 3
 2,077,889
 3
 94,202
 3
New Jersey 725
 2
 1,939,185
 3
 80,752
 3
 768
 2
 2,034,800
 3
 86,481
 3
Arizona 565
 2
 1,551,391
 2
 61,501
 2
 596
 2
 1,623,954
 2
 65,809
 2
Virginia 858
 3
 1,536,589
 2
 67,327
 2
 888
 3
 1,593,876
 2
 71,768
 2
Tennessee 674
 2
 1,503,487
 2
 68,021
 2
 705
 2
 1,557,647
 2
 72,166
 2
Massachusetts 538
 2
 1,321,884
 2
 51,052
 2
 563
 2
 1,373,783
 2
 54,556
 2
Indiana 571
 2
 1,281,603
 2
 63,442
 2
 605
 2
 1,353,822
 2
 68,042
 2
Other(3)
 8,715
 25
 19,703,228
 26
 812,523
 29
 9,160
 25
 20,711,964
 27
 875,126
 29
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100% 33,136
 100% $75,254,515
 100% $3,068,259
 100%
 
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments, including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.
(3)Each state included in “Other” represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted consumer receivables.
Collections Productivity
The following tables display various collections productivity measures that we track. The tables below contain our collector productivity metrics as defined by calendar quarter.
Quarterly Cash Collections per Collector Hour Paid (Domestic Portfolio Only)
 
Core cash collections (1)
Core cash collections (1)
2009 2010 2011 2012 20132009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$120
 $135
 $162
 $166
 $186
$120
 $135
 $162
 $166
 $186
Q2$114
 $127
 $154
 $169
 $
114
 127
 154
 169
 184
Q3$111
 $127
 $152
 $171
 $
111
 127
 152
 171
 
Q4$109
 $129
 $137
 $150
 $
109
 129
 137
 150
 
 
 
Total cash collections (2)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$147
 $182
 $241
 $258
 $298
Q2$143
 $188
 $243
 $275
 $
Q3$144
 $200
 $249
 $279
 $
Q4$148
 $204
 $228
 $245
 $


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Non-legal cash collections (3)
Total cash collections (2)
2009 2010 2011 2012 20132009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$118
 $154
 $204
 $216
 $244
$147
 $182
 $241
 $258
 $298
Q2$116
 $160
 $205
 $225
 $
143
 188
 243
 275
 308
Q3$119
 $170
 $212
 $230
 $
144
 200
 249
 279
 
Q4$123
 $174
 $194
 $200
 $
148
 204
 228
 245
 

Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4)
Non-legal cash collections (3)
2009 2010 2011 2012 20132009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$90
 $106
 $125
 $125
 $133
$118
 $154
 $204
 $216
 $244
Q2$87
 $100
 $116
 $120
 $
116
 160
 205
 225
 255
Q3$87
 $97
 $115
 $122
 $
119
 170
 212
 230
 
Q4$84
 $98
 $103
 $105
 $
123
 174
 194
 200
 

 
Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$90
 $106
 $125
 $125
 $133
Q287
 100
 116
 120
 130
Q387
 97
 115
 122
 
Q484
 98
 103
 105
 
 
(1)Represents total cash collections less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric includes cash collections from purchased bankruptcy accounts administered by the Core call center collection floor as well as cash collections generated by our internal staff of legal collectors. This calculation does not include hours paid to our internal staff of legal collectors or to employees processing the bankruptcy-required notifications to trustees.
(2)Represents total cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including holiday, vacation and sick time) to collectors (including those in training).
(3)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections. This metric includes internal legal collections and all bankruptcy collections and excludes any hours associated with either of those functions.
(4)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections and less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric does not include any labor hours associated with the bankruptcy or legal (internal or external) functions but does include internally-driven cash collections from the internal legal channel.


Goodwill
Goodwill was $107.0 million at June 30, 2013 and $109.5 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease was entirely attributable to a foreign currency translation adjustment of $2.5 million. Goodwill at June 30, 2013 consisted of amounts recorded in various acquisitions. One of those acquired subsidiaries has experienced a revenue and profitability decline and recent net losses, due largely to economic conditions. The subsidiary now reports organizationally to the President of Business and Government Services, who joined the Company in November 2012. Under his leadership, new business plans designed to increase sales and operating income are being developed, systems are being enhanced and integrated, manual processes are being automated, and operational managers have been replaced. Based on an analysis of these factors and financial projections, the estimated fair value of this reporting unit exceeded its carrying value at June 30, 2013. However, there is a risk of future goodwill impairment charges if the revenue declines and net losses were to continue. The amount of goodwill attributed to this reporting unit was $6.4 million at June 30, 2013. All other intangible assets related to this reporting unit were fully amortized as of June 30, 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables, corporate acquisitions, repurchase of our common stock, payment of cash dividends, repayments of bank borrowings, operating expenses, purchases of property and equipment and working capital to support our growth.

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As of March 31,June 30, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $39.1$43.5 million, compared to $32.7 million at December 31, 2012. Total debt outstanding on the $400 million revolving portion of our $600.0 million credit facility was $370.8$216.0 million as of March 31,June 30, 2013, which represents availability of $228.0 million.$184.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants). In addition, at June 30, 2013 we had $197.5 million outstanding on the floating rate term loan portion of our credit facility.
We have in place forward flow commitments for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables over the next 12 months of approximately $283.8$119.4 million as of March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.  Additionally we may enter into new or renewed flow commitments in the next twelve months and close on spot transactions in addition to the aforementioned flow agreements.  We believe that funds generated from operations and from cash collections on finance receivables, together with existing cash and available borrowings under our credit agreement will be sufficient to finance our operations, planned capital expenditures, the aforementioned forward flow commitments, and a material amount of additional, normal-course portfolio purchasing in excess of the currently committed flow amounts during the next twelve months. Business acquisitions or higher than normal levels of portfolio purchasing could require additional financing from other sources.
We entered into the $600.0 million secured credit facility referred to above, on December 19, 2012. Refer to the “Borrowings” section below for additional information on this credit facility.
We filed a $150 million shelf registration during the third quarter of 2009. We issued $75.5 million of equity securities under that registration statement during February 2010 in order to take advantage of market opportunities while retaining the ability to issue up to an additional $74.5 million of equity or debt securities under the shelf registration statement in the future. The outcome of any future transaction is subject to market conditions.
With the acquisition of a controlling interest in CCB, we have the right to call (purchase) the noncontrolling interest through February 2015. In addition, the noncontrolling interest has the right to put (require us to purchase) the remainder of the shares to us beginning in March 2012 and ending February 2018. From March 2012 to February 2015, the put option is subject to a minimum amount of trailing

41

Table EBITDA. Effective as of Contents

EBITDA. As of MarchJanuary 31, 2013, the total maximum amount we would have to pay for the noncontrolling interest in CCB under any circumstances is $11.4 million. In February 2013, we exercised our right to purchase half of the remaining noncontrolling interest for a purchase price of $1.1 million. As of June 30, 2013, the total maximum amount we would have to pay for the remaining noncontrolling interest in CCB under any circumstances is $11.4 million.
We fileFor domestic income tax returnspurposes, we recognize revenue using the cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition as it relateswith respect to our debt purchasing business.  The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has audited and issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. It has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition using the cost recovery method does not clearly reflect taxable income, and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction.  We have filed a petition in the United States Tax Court and believe we have sufficient support for the technical merits of our positions and that it is more-likely-than-not that they will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary.required.  If we are unsuccessful in the United States Tax Court, we can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals.  If judicial appeals prove unsuccessful, we may ultimately be required to pay the related deferred taxes, any potentialand possibly interest and penalties, possibly requiringwhich may require additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points.  An additional two percentage points applies to large corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. Deferred taxes related to this item were $190.2$194.0 million at March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.
Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our finance receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows. Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material impact on our future cash flows.
Our operating activities provided cash of $58.1$97.3 million and $20.1$54.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated primarily from net income earned through cash collections and fee income received for the period. The increase was due in part to an increase in net income to $38.5$81.9 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, from $25.2$57.2 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2012.June 30, 2012. The remaining increase was mainly attributabledue to the timing of income tax payments.net changes in other accounts related to our operating activities.
Our investing activities used cash of $94.2$165.5 million and $64.2$87.4 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily driven by cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables. Cash used in investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, purchases of property and equipment and business acquisitions. The majority of the increase was due to an increase in acquisitions of finance receivables, which increased from $108.2$229.4 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 to $212.4$407.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, partially offset by an increase in collections applied to principal on finance receivables from $93.8$193.6 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 to $120.7$248.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013. In addition, cash of $48.7 million was used on business acquisitions during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012 compared to $0 in threethe six months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013.
Our financing activities provided cash of $42.7$79.2 million and $44.0$50.3 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash is primarily provided by draws on our line of credit. Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by principal payments on our line of credit, principal payments on long-term debt and repurchases of our common stock. The change was due in large part to changes in the net borrowings on our credit facility. We had net borrowings on our credit facility of $89.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to net borrowings of $72.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

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Cash paid for interest was $2.7$5.6 million and $2.6$5.3 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Interest was paid on our line of credit and long-term debt. Cash paid for income taxes was $2.9$52.8 million and $12.5$44.5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The decreaseincrease in the taxes paid for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 as compared to the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2012, is the result of the timing and amount of estimated taxes paid during the respective tax year.primarily due to an increase in taxable income.
Borrowings
On December 19, 2012, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $600.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants) which consists of a $200.0 million floating rate term loan that matures on December 19, 2017 and a $400.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 19, 2017. The term and revolving loans accrue interest, at our option, at either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.50% per annum in the case of the Eurodollar rate loans and 1.50% in the case of the base rate loans. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Interest is payable on base rate loans quarterly in arrears and on Eurodollar loans in arrears on the last day of each interest period or, if such interest period exceeds three months, every three months. Our revolving credit facility includes a $20.0 million swingline loan sublimit, a $20.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $20.0 million alternative currency equivalent sublimit. It also contains an accordion loan feature that allows us to request an increase of up to $250.0 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing

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or new lenders, subject to terms of the Credit Agreement. No existing lender is obligated to increase its commitment. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default including the following:
borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all our eligible asset pools plus 75% of our eligible accounts receivable;
the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;
consolidated tangible net worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $455,091,200 plus 50% of positive cumulative consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2012, plus 50% of the cumulative net proceeds of any equity offering;
capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $30 million;
cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;
stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $250 million and cannot exceed $100 million in a single fiscal year;
permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $250 million;
we must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and
restrictions on changes in control.
The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitmentline fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.
Our borrowings at March 31,June 30, 2013 consisted of $148.0$195.0 million in 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and $24.0$21.0 million in base rate loans with a weighted average interest rate of 2.74%2.89%. In addition, we had $198.8$197.5 million outstanding on the term loan at March 31,June 30, 2013 with an annual interest rate of 2.70%.
We had $370.8$413.5 million and $327.0 million of borrowings outstanding on our credit facility as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
We were in compliance with all covenants of our credit facilities as of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries
We intend to use remaining accumulated and future undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries to expand operations outside the United States; therefore, such undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income tax has been provided thereon. If management intentions change and eligible undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are repatriated, taxes would be accrued and paid on such earnings.
Stockholders’ Equity
Stockholders’ equity was $751.0$791.9 million at March 31,June 30, 2013 and $708.4 million at December 31, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to $38.6$82.2 million in net income attributable to PRA during the first three monthshalf of 2013.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2013 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
  Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations Total 
Less
than 1
year
 
1 - 3
years
 
3 - 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
Operating Leases $23,638
 $5,637
 $10,116
 $5,958
 $1,927
Line of Credit (1)
 203,244
 5,855
 12,088
 185,301
 
Long-term Debt (2)
 226,088
 12,118
 38,817
 175,153
 
Purchase Commitments (3) (4)
 313,911
 310,905
 2,628
 378
 
Employment Agreements 11,282
 8,269
 3,013
 
 
Total $778,163
 $342,784
 $66,662
 $366,790
 $1,927

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Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2013 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
  Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations Total 
Less
than 1
year
 
1 - 3
years
 
3 - 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
Operating Leases $26,944
 $6,068
 $10,955
 $6,432
 $3,489
Line of Credit (1)
 250,862
 6,890
 14,413
 229,559
 
Long-term Debt (2)
 223,344
 13,263
 41,441
 168,640
 
Purchase Commitments (3) (4)
 157,256
 150,482
 6,157
 617
 
Employment Agreements 10,273
 8,096
 2,177
 
 
Total $668,679
 $184,799
 $75,143
 $405,248
 $3,489
(1)
This amount includes principal, estimated interest and unused line fees due on the line of credit and assumes that the balance on the line of credit remains constant from the March 31,June 30, 2013 balance of $172.0$216.0 million and the balance is paid in full at its respective maturity in December 2017.
(2)This amount also includes estimated interest on our long-term borrowings under our credit facility.
(3)This amount includes the maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow contracts for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of approximately $283.8$119.4 million.
(4)This amount includes the maximum remaining purchase price of $11.4 million which is the maximum amount that could be paid to acquire the noncontrolling interest of CCB.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted ASU 2012-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail on these amounts. We adopted ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity," which defines the treatment of the release of cumulative translation adjustments upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and prior periods should not be adjusted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
Three of these policies are considered to be critical because they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and because they require management to make judgments and estimates that are difficult, subjective, and complex regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
We base our estimates on historical experience, current trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact on our consolidated financial statements may be material.
Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies with the Company's Audit Committee.

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Revenue Recognition
Finance Receivables:
We account for our investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC 310-30.  We acquire portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects our determination that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account's contractual terms. At acquisition, we review the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan's contractual terms.  If both conditions exist, we then determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on our proprietary models, and then subsequently aggregate portfolios of accounts into pools. We determine the excess of the pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool's cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on our estimates derived from our proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.
Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which may include certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased, as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool's effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool's remaining life.  Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Quarterly cashCash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, we do not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the estimated life of the pool; accordingly, we utilize either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool. pool, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above. We also use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably estimated.

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A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.
We establish valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. 
We implement the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. We create each accounting pool using our projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life.  We then compute the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the endover a reasonable expectation of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, we balance those results to the data contained in our proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then review each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), regularly re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing our statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by our finance staff; however, our operational and statistical staff is also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. If there is ana significant increase in expected cash flows, we will recognize the effect of the increase prospectively through an increase in yield. If a valuation allowance had been previously recognized for that pool, the allowance is reversed before recording any prospective yield adjustments. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), we will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool's economic life, b) introduce some level ofadjust future cash adjustmentflow projections as

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noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool's economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool's expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, we will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool's amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.
Fee Income:
We utilize the provisions of ASC Topic 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations” (“ASC 605-45”) to account for fee income revenue. ASC 605-45 requires an analysis to be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net of their related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains inventory/credit risk, controls vendor selection, establishes pricing and remains the primary obligor on the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct method of recognizing revenue.
Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes both gross and net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An “investigative fee”A fee is receivedcharged for these services. In addition, we incur “agent expenses” whereexpenses when we hire a third-party collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined thesethe fees to be gross revenue based on the criteria in ASC 605-45 and they are recorded as such in the line item “Fee income,” because we are primarily liable to the third party collector.for the repossession costs. There is a corresponding expense in “Agent fees” for these pass-through items.the 3rd party repossession expenses. We also incur fees to release liens on the repossessed collateral. These lien-release feesLike the repossession expenses, these lien-releases are charged to expense and related reimbursement of these fees are nettedrecorded in the line item “Agent fees.”
Our government processing and collection business' primary source of income is derived from servicing taxing authorities in several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and tax forms, collecting delinquent taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax payments. The processing and collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee-for-service transactions. When an audit is conducted, there are two components. The first component is a billing for the hours incurred to conduct the audit. This billing is marked up from the actual costs incurred. The gross billing is a component of the line item “Fee income” and the expense is included in the line item “Compensation and employee services.” The second component is expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most jurisdictions will reimburse us for direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as travel and meals. The billed amounts are included in the line item “Fee income” and the expense component is included in its appropriate expense category, generally, “Other operating expenses.”
Our claims administration and payment processing business utilizes net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by filing claims with the class action claims administrator on behalf of our clients and receiving the related settlement payment. Under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, we have determined that our fee is not earned until we have received the settlement funds. When a payment is received from the claims administrator for settlement of a lawsuit, the fee is recorded on a net basis as revenue and included in the line item “Fee income.” The balance of the received amounts is recorded as a liability and included in the line item “Accounts payable.”
Our United Kingdom subsidiary generates revenue from both purchased finance receivables which is accounted for as described above and finance receivables serviced on a contingent fee basis. These serviced portfolios are owned by our clients and placed under a contingent fee commission arrangement. Our subsidiary is paid to collect funds from the client's debtors and

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earns a commission generally expressed as a percentage of the gross collections amount. The "Fee income" line of our income statement reflects the contingent fee amount earned, and not the gross collection amount.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill
In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), we amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill, pursuant to ASC 350, is not amortized but rather is reviewed for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it relates; and (2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then determine the book value of those reporting units. During the review, we also consider qualitative factors that may have an impact on the final assessment regarding potential impairment. If the estimated fair value of reporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.

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Income Taxes
We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. Accordingly, we record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC 740, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with the guidance is a two-step process. The first step is recognition: the enterprise determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
We utilizeFor domestic income tax purposes, we recognize revenue using the cost recovery method of income recognition for tax purposes.with respect to our debt purchasing business. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptableappropriate method for companies in the bad debt purchasing industry. Under the cost recovery method, collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables to zero before any income is recognized.
In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. If we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such determination is made. The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk from outstanding borrowings on our variable rate credit facility. We assess this interest rate risk by estimating the increase in interest expense that would occur due to an increase in short-term interest rates. The average borrowings on our variable rate credit facility were $359.6$398.7 million and $214.6$245.0 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, for example, interest expense would have increased by $1.8$2.0 million and $1.1$1.2 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, resulting in a decrease in income before income taxes of 2.8% and 2.6%2.3%, respectively. As of March 31,June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had $370.8$413.5 million and $265.0$327.0 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding on our credit facility. We did not have any other variable rate debt outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2013. We had no interest rate hedging programs in place for the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 and 2012. Significant increases in future interest rates on our variable rate credit facility could lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all other factors remained constant.
Currency Exchange Risk
We are subject to currency exchange risk from our UK subsidiary. It conducts business in the Pound Sterling, but we report our financial results in U.S. dollars. Significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Pound Sterling may adversely affect our net income. We may or may not implement a hedging program related to currency exchange rate fluctuation. In the first quarter ofthree months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, MHH revenues were 1.6%1.4% and 3.3%3.1% of consolidated revenues, respectively. We had no currency exchange risk hedging programs in place for the three or six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 or 2012.


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Item 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer have concluded that, as of March 31,June 30, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We initiate lawsuits against customers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against us in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account.  From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against us.
No legal proceedings were commenced during the period covered by this report that the Company believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Refer to Note 11 “Commitments and Contingencies” of our Consolidated Financial Statements for material developments with respect to legal proceedings previously disclosed with respect to prior periods.


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Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2013, together with all other information included or incorporated in our reports filed with the SEC. Any such risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to us, or that we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that occurs, the market price of our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of your investment.



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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Program
On February 2, 2012, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $100,000,000 of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. The following table provides information about the Company's common stock purchased during the firstsecond quarter of 2013.
Month EndedTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareMaximum Remaining Purchase Price for Share Repurchases Under the Plan
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
Average Price Paid per Share (1)
Maximum Remaining Purchase Price for Share Repurchases Under the Plan
February 28, 20138,600
$117.10
$76,257,886
March 31, 20137,600
119.08
75,352,887
April 30, 2013165,612
$39.82
$68,758,503
    
Total16,200
$118.03
$75,352,887
165,612
$39.82
$68,758,503
(1) Adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split by means of a stock dividend which was declared on June 10, 2013 and paid August 1, 2013 to holders of record as of July 1, 2013.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
None.

Item 6. Exhibits
31.1Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.
32.1Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
    PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
    (Registrant)
    
Date: May 8,August 2, 2013   By: /s/ Steven D. Fredrickson
      
Steven D. Fredrickson
Chief Executive Officer, President and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
    
Date: May 8,August 2, 2013   By: /s/ Kevin P. Stevenson
      
Kevin P. Stevenson
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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