UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, ~~2007~~2008

¨	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 2-64559

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Ohio		31-4156830
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(IRS Employer Identification No.)


One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio		43215
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(614) 249-7111

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a ~~non-accelerated filer.~~smaller reporting company. See ~~definition~~the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated ~~filer~~filer” and ~~large accelerated filer”~~“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. ~~(Check one):~~

~~Large accelerated filer~~ ¨ ~~Accelerated filer~~ ¨ ~~Non-accelerated filer~~ x


Large accelerated filer ¨		Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer x	(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

No established published trading market exists for the registrant’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of ~~April 27, 2007,~~May 2, 2008, 3,814,779 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which are held by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form in the reduced disclosure format.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, ~~2007~~2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS



PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1

	ITEM 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	1

	ITEM 2 Management’s Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations	1729

	ITEM 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	3247

	ITEM 4 Controls and Procedures	3247

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION		3348

	ITEM 1 Legal Proceedings	3348

	ITEM 1A Risk Factors	3348

	ITEM 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3348

	ITEM 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities	3348

	ITEM 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders	3348

	ITEM 5 Other Information	3348

	ITEM 6 Exhibits	3348

SIGNATURE		3449

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 ~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements~~CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

(in millions)


	Three months ended March 31,						Three months ended March 31,
	2007			2006			2008			2007
Revenues:
Policy charges	$	290.7		$	275.3		$	300.9		$	290.7
Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums		73.0			77.0
Premiums								75.5			73.0
Net investment income		514.3			517.0			449.7			514.3
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items		(11.1	)		(6.6	)
Net realized investment losses								(195.3	)		(11.1	)
Other income		—			0.8			0.8			—

Total revenues		866.9			863.5			631.6			866.9

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values		322.5			329.9
Life insurance and annuity benefits		103.3			104.1
Policyholder dividends on participating policies		5.9			7.6
Interest credited to policyholder accounts								293.6			322.5
Benefits and claims								127.0			103.3
Policyholder dividends								8.3			5.9
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs		129.7			116.6			61.6			129.7
Interest expense on debt, primarily with Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS)		15.1			16.6
Interest expense, primarily with Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS)								16.6			15.1
Other operating expenses		126.0			133.5			126.7			128.0

Total benefits and expenses		702.5			708.3			633.8			704.5

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense		164.4			155.2
Federal income tax expense		32.8			31.0
(Loss) income from continuing operations before federal income tax (benefit) expense								(2.2	)		162.4
Federal income tax (benefit) expense								(17.7	)		32.1

Income from continuing operations		131.6			124.2			15.5			130.3
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle, net of taxes		(6.0	)		—			—			(6.0	)

Net income	$	125.6		$	124.2		$	15.5		$	124.3

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except per share amounts)


	March 31, 2007		December 31, 2006		March 31, 2008			December 31, 2007
	(Unaudited)				(Unaudited)
Assets
Investments:
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities (cost $25,015.6 in 2007; $25,197.2 in 2006)	$	25,186.1	$	25,275.4
Equity securities (cost $28.4 in 2007; $28.5 in 2006)		34.3		34.4
Fixed maturity securities (cost $23,795.7 and $24,021.2)					$	23,353.8		$	23,933.4
Equity securities (cost $83.4 and $69.6)						80.7			72.9
Mortgage loans on real estate, net		7,997.5		8,202.2		7,462.4			7,615.4
Real estate, net		46.1		54.8
Policy loans		649.3		639.2
Other long-term investments		593.9		598.9
Short-term investments, including amounts managed by a related party		1,803.5		1,722.0		1,148.6			959.1
Other investments						1,339.4			1,330.8

Total investments		36,310.7		36,526.9		33,384.9			33,911.6

Cash		1.4		0.5		1.2			1.3
Accrued investment income		335.2		323.6		363.4			314.3
Deferred policy acquisition costs		3,724.7		3,758.0		4,168.6			3,997.4
Other assets		1,747.3		2,001.5		1,758.0			1,638.9
Assets held in separate accounts		68,138.9		67,351.9
Separate account assets						63,431.8			69,676.5

Total assets	$	110,258.2	$	109,962.4	$	103,107.9			109,540.0

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits and claims	$	33,730.1	$	34,409.4	$	32,122.9		$	31,998.4
Short-term debt		146.6		75.2		249.6			285.3
Long-term debt, payable to NFS		700.0		700.0		700.0			700.0
Other liabilities		3,411.6		2,988.1		2,866.1			2,642.6
Liabilities related to separate accounts		68,138.9		67,351.9
Separate account liabilities						63,431.8			69,676.5

Total liabilities		106,127.2		105,524.6		99,370.4			105,302.8

Shareholder’s equity:
Common stock, $1 par value; authorized - 5.0 shares; issued and outstanding - 3.8 shares		3.8		3.8		3.8			3.8
Additional paid-in capital		274.4		274.4		274.4			274.4
Retained earnings		3,781.5		4,130.9		3,818.5			4,049.5
Accumulated other comprehensive income		71.3		28.7
Accumulated other comprehensive loss						(359.2	)		(90.5	)

Total shareholder’s equity		4,131.0		4,437.8		3,737.5			4,237.2

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity	$	110,258.2	$	109,962.4	$	103,107.9		$	109,540.0

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

(Unaudited)

(in millions)


	Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income			Total shareholder’s equity			Common stock		Additional paid-in capital		Retained earnings			Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)			Total shareholder’s equity
Balance as of December 31, 2005	$	3.8	$	274.4	$	3,883.4		$	93.6		$	4,255.2
Balance as of December 31, 2006														$	3.8	$	274.4	$	4,138.8		$	28.7		$	4,445.7

Dividends to NFS															—		—		(475.0	)		—			(475.0	)

Comprehensive income:
Net income															—		—		124.3			—			124.3
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes															—		—		—			42.6			42.6

Total comprehensive income																									166.9

Balance as of March 31, 2007														$	3.8	$	274.4	$	3,788.1		$	71.3		$	4,137.6


Balance as of December 31, 2007														$	3.8	$	274.4	$	4,049.5		$	(90.5	)	$	4,237.2

Dividends to NFS															—		—		(246.5	)		—			(246.5	)

Comprehensive loss:
Net income		—		—		124.2			—			124.2			—		—		15.5			—			15.5
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes		—		—		—			(165.7	)		(165.7	)		—		—		—			(268.7	)		(268.7	)

Total comprehensive loss												(41.5	)												(253.2	)

Dividends to NFS		—		—		(70.0	)		—			(70.0	)
Balance as of March 31, 2008														$	3.8	$	274.4	$	3,818.5		$	(359.2	)	$	3,737.5

Balance as of March 31, 2006	$	3.8	$	274.4	$	3,937.6		$	(72.1	)	$	4,143.7

Balance as of December 31, 2006	$	3.8	$	274.4	$	4,130.9		$	28.7		$	4,437.8

Comprehensive income:
Net income		—		—		125.6			—			125.6
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes		—		—		—			42.6			42.6

Total comprehensive income												168.2

Dividends to NFS		—		—		(475.0	)		—			(475.0	)

Balance as of March 31, 2007	$	3.8	$	274.4	$	3,781.5		$	71.3		$	4,131.0

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

(in millions)


	Three months ended March 31,						Three months ended March 31,
	2007			2006			2008			2007
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	125.6		$	124.2		$	15.5		$	124.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items		11.1			6.6
Interest credited to policyholder account values		322.5			329.9
Net realized investment losses								195.3			11.1
Interest credited to policyholder accounts								293.6			322.5
Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs		(140.0	)		(129.4	)		(149.6	)		(140.0	)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs		129.7			116.6			61.6			129.7
Amortization and depreciation		10.9			15.6			3.1			10.9
Decrease (increase) in other assets		247.6			(182.9	)
(Increase) decrease in other assets								(245.8	)		247.6
Increase in policy and other liabilities		274.2			161.2			172.3			275.5
Other, net		9.3			3.3			5.1			9.3

Net cash provided by operating activities		990.9			445.1			351.1			990.9

Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from maturity of securities available-for-sale		1,126.5			1,200.4			1,002.5			1,126.5
Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale		1,563.2			983.5			420.5			1,563.2
Proceeds from repayments or sales of mortgage loans on real estate		558.2			649.1			209.8			558.2
Cost of securities available-for-sale acquired		(2,729.2	)		(1,145.3	)		(1,286.4	)		(2,729.2	)
Cost of mortgage loans on real estate originated or acquired		(350.6	)		(577.7	)		(52.2	)		(350.6	)
Net increase in short-term investments		(81.5	)		(785.1	)		(194.9	)		(81.5	)
Collateral received (paid) – securities lending, net		99.6			(128.9	)
Collateral (paid) received – securities lending, net								(13.2	)		99.6
Other, net		(16.3	)		1.9			(68.4	)		(16.3	)

Net cash provided by investing activities		169.9			197.9			17.7			169.9

Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt		71.4			(104.9	)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt								(35.7	)		71.4
Cash dividends paid to NFS		(232.5	)		(70.0	)		—			(232.5	)
Investment and universal life insurance product deposits		848.1			590.6			474.4			848.1
Investment and universal life insurance product withdrawals		(1,846.7	)		(1,059.0	)		(807.6	)		(1,846.9	)
Other, net		(0.2	)		—

Net cash used in financing activities		(1,159.9	)		(643.3	)		(368.9	)		(1,159.9	)

Net increase (decrease) in cash		0.9			(0.3	)
Net (decrease) increase in cash								(0.1	)		0.9
Cash, beginning of period		0.5			0.9			1.3			0.5

Cash, end of period	$	1.4		$	0.6		$	1.2		$	1.4

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

(1)	Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (NLIC, or collectively, the Company) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial information included herein reflects all adjustments (all of which are normal and recurring in nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations. Operating results for all periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, ~~2006~~2007 included in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Certain items in the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

(2)	Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A complete summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. ~~During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, there~~There have been no material changes to these ~~policies.~~policies since December 31, 2007 except as noted below.

Change in Accounting Principle

Historically, the Company accrued for legal costs associated with litigation defense and regulatory investigations by estimating the ultimate costs of such activity. Beginning April 1, 2007, the Company’s accrual for such legal expenses includes only the amount for services that have been provided but not yet paid. The Company believes the newly adopted accounting principle is preferable because it more accurately reflects expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company continues to estimate and accrue the ultimate amounts it expects to pay for litigation and regulatory investigation loss contingencies. The Company has presented its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as applicable for the three months ended March 31, 2007 to retroactively apply the adoption of the change in accounting principle. The impact of the change in accounting principle described above for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was a $2.0 million increase in other operating expenses and a $1.3 million decrease in net income. The cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings as of January 1, 2007 was a $7.9 million increase.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued

March 31, 2008 and 2007

(3)	Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In ~~February 2007,~~March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133(SFAS 161). SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about derivative instrument fair values and related gains and losses, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company currently is evaluating the new disclosures required under SFAS 161.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2,Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2). This FSP delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. FSP FAS 157-2 applies to nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the Company’s financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), and is effective upon issuance. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to the nonfinancial assets and liabilities within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2.

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1,An Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39(FSP FIN 39-1). FSP FIN 39-1 addresses whether a reporting entity that is party to a master netting arrangement can offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that have been offset under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with paragraph 10 of Interpretation 39. FSP FIN 39-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application permitted. The Company adopted FSP FIN 39-1 effective January 1, 2008. The Company made the decision not to offset the fair value of cash collateral received with the obligation to return the collateral. The adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 did not impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB ~~Statements~~Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. In addition, SFAS 159 does not establish requirements for recognizing and measuring dividend income, interest income or interest expense, nor does it eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), and SFAS No. 107,Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company ~~currently is evaluating~~adopted SFAS 159 for commercial mortgage loans held for sale effective January 1, 2008, which did not have a material impact on the ~~impact~~Company’s financial position or results of ~~adopting~~operations. See Note 4 for disclosures required by SFAS 159.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued

March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

~~In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158,~~~~Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)~~ (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability on its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end balance sheet, with limited exceptions. An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end balance sheet is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 158 effective December 31, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and ~~liabilities.~~liabilities and requires new disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 also provides guidance regarding the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. For assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition, the reporting entity shall disclose information that enables financial statement users to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements. For recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, the reporting entity shall disclose the effect of the measurements on earnings for the period. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. ~~SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.~~

In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108 (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and income-statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB 108 does not change the SEC’s previous guidance in SAB No. 99 on evaluating the materiality of misstatements. The Company adopted ~~SAB 108~~SFAS 157 effective ~~December 31, 2006. SAB 108~~January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of ~~operations upon adoption.~~operations. See Note 4 for disclosures required by SFAS 157.

In ~~June 2006,~~September 2005, the ~~FASB~~Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued ~~FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48,~~Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1,Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for ~~Uncertainty~~Deferred Acquisition Costs in ~~Income Taxes, an Interpretation~~Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of ~~FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes~~Insurance Contracts~~(FIN 48)~~ (SOP 05-1). ~~FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109,~~~~Accounting for Income Taxes.~~FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted ~~FIN 48~~SOP 05-1 effective January 1, ~~2007. FIN 48 did not have~~2007, which resulted in a ~~material impact on~~$6.0 million charge, net of taxes, as the ~~Company’s financial position or results~~cumulative effect of ~~operations upon adoption.~~

~~In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156,~~~~Accounting for Servicing~~adoption of ~~Financial Assets~~~~(SFAS 156).SFAS 156 amends SFAS No. 140,~~ ~~Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities~~ (SFAS 140). SFAS 156 requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. An entity that uses derivative instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities is required to account for those derivative instruments at fair value. Under SFAS 156, an entity can elect subsequent fair value measurement to account for its separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. By electing that option, an entity may simplify itsthis accounting because SFAS 156 permits income statement recognition of the potential offsetting changes in fair value of those servicing assets and servicing liabilities and derivative instruments in the same accounting period. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company adopted SFAS 156 effective January 1, 2007. SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.principle.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued

March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

(4)	Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Option

As described in Note 3, the Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008 and elected SFAS 159 fair value treatment for commercial mortgage loans held for sale. Accordingly, the Company now records in earnings all market fluctuations associated with this portfolio. The Company previously recorded such loans at the lower of cost or market value. Balances for these loans will be measured at fair value prospectively with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of net realized investment gains and losses.

Fair Value Hierarchy

As described in Note 3, the Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008.SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In ~~February 2006,~~determining fair value, the ~~FASB issued~~Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

In accordance with SFAS ~~No. 155,~~~~Accounting~~157, the Company categorized its financial instruments into a three level hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for ~~Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments~~ ~~(SFAS 155)~~identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). ~~SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133,~~~~Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities~~ ~~(SFAS 133), and SFAS 140. SFAS 155 also resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. D1,~~~~Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets~~~~. In summary, SFAS 155: (1) permits an entity to make an irrevocable election~~If the inputs used to measure ~~any hybrid~~fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument in its entirety.

The Company categorizes financial ~~instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation~~assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in ~~its entirety,~~the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices accessible in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date. The types of assets and liabilities utilizing Level 1 valuations include U.S. Treasury and agency securities, equity securities listed in active markets, investments in publicly traded mutual funds with ~~changes~~quoted market prices, and listed derivatives.

Level 2 – Unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in fair value recognized in earnings; (2) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133; (3) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interestsactive markets or inputs (other than quoted prices) that are ~~freestanding derivatives~~observable or that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means. The types of assets and liabilities utilizing Level 2 valuations generally include U.S. Government securities not backed by the full faith of the government, municipal bonds, structured notes and certain mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) and asset-backed securities (ABSs), certain corporate debt, certain private equity investments, and certain derivatives, including basis swaps and commodity total return swaps.

Level 3 – Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate about the assumptions market participants would use at the measurement date in pricing the asset or liability. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in both the method of valuation and the valuation inputs. Generally, the types of assets and liabilities utilizing Level 3 valuations are certain MBSs and ABSs, certain corporate debt, certain private equity investments, certain mutual fund holdings, and certain derivatives, including embedded derivatives associated with living benefit contracts.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued

March 31, 2008 and 2007

The following table summarizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008:

(in millions)
   Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets¹

Investments:

Securities available-for-sale:

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.

Government corporations and agencies
   $ 606.5 $ 11.3 $ —   $ 617.8
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   —   232.7 —   232.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
   —   37.2 —   37.2
Corporate securities
   —   12,070.0 1,523.7 13,593.7
Mortgage-backed securities
   245.5 5,189.9 103.0 5,538.4
Asset-backed securities
   —   2,479.9 854.1 3,334.0

Total fixed maturity securities
   852.0 20,021.0 2,480.8 23,353.8
Equity securities
   16.4 63.5 0.8 80.7

Total securities available-for-sale
   868.4 20,084.5 2,481.6 23,434.5
Mortgage loans held for sale²
   —   —   90.6 90.6
Short-term investments
   64.7 413.4 670.5 1,148.6

Total investments
   933.1 20,497.9 3,242.7 24,673.7
Cash
   1.2 —   —   1.2
Derivative assets³
   —   364.1 231.0 595.1
Separate account assets⁴
   13,668.4 48,052.6 1,710.8 63,431.8

Total assets
   $ 14,602.7 $ 68,914.6 $ 5,184.5 $ 88,701.8

Liabilities¹

Future policy benefits and claims⁵
   $ —   $ —   $ (324.6 ) $ (324.6 )
Derivative liabilities³
   (8.8 ) (358.5 ) (20.2 ) (387.5 )

Total liabilities
   $ (8.8 ) $ (358.5 ) $ (344.8 ) $ (712.1 )

¹
The Company considered the impact of non-performance risk and its own credit spreads on the valuation of financial instruments.
²
Carried at fair value as elected under SFAS 159.
³
Comprised of interest rate swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, other non-hedging instruments, equity option contracts and interest rate futures contracts.
⁴
Comprised of public, privately registered and non-registered mutual funds and investments in securities.
⁵
Related to embedded derivatives associated with living benefit contracts. The Company’s guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (GMABs), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWBs) and hybrid GMABs/GMWBs are considered embedded derivatives under current accounting guidance, resulting in the related liabilities being separated from the host insurance product and recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings. This balance also includes embedded derivatives associated with fixed equity-indexed annuities (EIA) that provide for interest earnings that are linked to the performance of specified equity market indices.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table summarizes financial instruments for which the Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to determine fair value measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
(in millions)
   Balance as of
December 31,
2007 Net investment
gains (losses) Purchases,
issuances,
sales and
settlements Transfers
in (out) of
Level 3 Balance
as of
March 31,
2008 Change in
unrealized
gains
(losses) in
earnings
due to
assets still
held
   In earnings
(realized
and
unrealized)¹ In OCI
(unrealized)²
Assets

Investments:

Securities available-for-sale:

Fixed maturity securities

Corporate securities
   $ 1,429.5 $ (19.5 ) $ (23.8 ) $ (49.9 ) $ 187.4 $ 1,523.7 $ —
Mortgage-backed securities
   176.6 —   (24.7 ) (1.5 ) (47.4 ) 103.0 —
Asset-backed securities
   754.4 (51.2 ) (71.7 ) 4.5 218.1 854.1 —

Total fixed maturity securities
   2,360.5 (70.7 ) (120.2 ) (46.9 ) 358.1 2,480.8 —
Equity securities
   1.4 —   (0.6 ) —   —   0.8 —

Total securities available-for-sale
   2,361.9 (70.7 ) (120.8 ) (46.9 ) 358.1 2,481.6 —
Mortgage loans held for sale
   86.1 (9.5 ) —   14.0 —   90.6 (9.4 )
Short-term investments
   371.9 (5.2 ) (0.9 ) 262.9 41.8 670.5 —

Total investments
   2,819.9 (85.4 ) (121.7 ) 230.0 399.9 3,242.7 (9.4 )
Derivative assets
   166.6 61.2 3.2 —   —   231.0 61.2
Separate account assets
   2,258.3 (626.5 ) —   81.0 (2.0 ) 1,710.8 (661.5 )

Total assets
   $ 5,244.8 $ (650.7 ) $ (118.5 ) $ 311.0 $ 397.9 $ 5,184.5 $ (609.7 )

Liabilities

Future policy benefits and claims
   $ (128.9 ) $ (193.9 ) $ —   $ (1.8 ) $ —   $ (324.6 ) $ (193.9 )
Derivative liabilities
   (16.3 ) (3.9 ) —   —   —   (20.2 ) (3.9 )

Total liabilities
   $ (145.2 ) $ (197.8 ) $ —   $ (1.8 ) $ —   $ (344.8 ) $ (197.8 )

¹
Includes gains and losses on sales of financial instruments, changes in market value of certain instruments and other-than-temporary impairments. The net unrealized loss on separate account assets is attributable to contractholders and, therefore, is not included in the Company’s earnings.
²
Includes changes in market value of certain instruments.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
Investments
Level 3 securities available-for-sale include non-investment grade collateralized mortgage obligations, MBSs and ABSs, ABS trust preferred-residual income notes, counterparty or internally priced securities, and securities that ~~contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (4) clarifies that concentrations~~are at or near default based on designations assigned by the National Association of ~~credit risk~~Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) (see Note 5 for a discussion of NAIC Designations). Level 3 equity securities represent holdings in non-registered mutual funds with significant unobservable inputs.
Separate Account Assets
Level 3 separate account assets are comprised of non-registered mutual funds with significant unobservable and/or liquidity restrictions. The net unrealized investment loss on these non-registered mutual funds is attributable to contractholders and, therefore, is not included in the ~~form~~Company’s earnings.
Future Policy Benefits and Claims
These Level 3 items relate to GMAB, GMWB and EIA embedded derivatives associated with contracts with living benefit riders. Related derivatives are internally valued. The valuation of ~~subordination~~guaranteed minimum benefit embedded derivatives is based on capital market and actuarial risk assumptions, including risk margin considerations reflecting policyholder behavior. The Company uses observable inputs, such as published swap rates, in its capital market assumptions. The actuarial assumptions used, including lapse behavior and mortality rates, are ~~not embedded derivatives;~~based on annuity experience.
Transfers
The Company will review its fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. Changes in observability of significant valuation inputs identified during these reviews may trigger reclassification of fair value hierarchy levels of financial assets and (5) amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued afterliabilities. These reclassifications will be reported as transfers in/out of Level 3 in the beginning of ~~an entity’s~~the period in which the change occurs. During the first ~~fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Provisions~~quarter of ~~SFAS 155 may~~2008, certain corporate securities and ABSs were not actively traded due to concerns in the securities markets and resulting lack of liquidity. Since observable market prices could not be ~~applied~~used, the Company used unobservable inputs to ~~instruments that an entity holds at the date of adoption~~estimate fair value for these securities.
Fair Value on ~~an instrument-by-instrument basis.~~ a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company ~~adopted~~did not have any assets or liabilities reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis required to be disclosed under SFAS ~~155 effective January 1, 2006. On the date of adoption, there was no impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.~~
~~In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1,~~ ~~Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts~~ ~~(SOP 05-1). SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance~~157 and ~~investment contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97,~~ ~~Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments~~, issued by the FASB. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverages that occurs as a result of the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement or rider to a contract, or by the election of a new feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Retrospective application of SOP 05-1 to previously issued financial statements is not permitted. Initial application of SOP 05-1 is required as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year. The Company adopted SOP 05-1 effective January 1, 2007, which resulted in a $6.0 million charge, net of taxes, as the cumulative effect of adoption of this accounting principle.
~~In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,~~~~Accounting Changes and Error Corrections~~~~(SFAS 154), which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20,~~~~Accounting Changes~~~~, and SFAS No. 3,~~~~Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements~~. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted SFAS 154 effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 154 has not had any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations since adoption.FSP FAS 157-2.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

~~(4)~~(5)
Investments
The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
(in millions)
   Amortized
cost    Gross
unrealized
gains    Gross
unrealized
losses    Estimated
fair value
March 31, 2008:

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations
   $ 89.1    $ 17.0    $ —      $ 106.1
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government
   438.9    72.9    0.1    511.7
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   230.6    3.6    1.5    232.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
   34.0    3.2    —      37.2
Corporate securities

Public
   8,225.5    207.1    272.1    8,160.5
Private
   5,319.6    172.9    59.3    5,433.2
Mortgage-backed securities
   5,805.7    59.6    326.9    5,538.4
Asset-backed securities
   3,652.3    30.3    348.6    3,334.0

Total fixed maturity securities
   23,795.7    566.6    1,008.5    23,353.8
Equity securities
   83.4    2.4    5.1    80.7

Total securities available-for-sale
   $ 23,879.1    $ 569.0    $ 1,013.6    $ 23,434.5

December 31, 2007:

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations
   $ 110.8    $ 14.3    $ 0.4    $ 124.7
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government
   406.1    61.2    —      467.3
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   245.3    1.6    2.7    244.2
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
   40.0    2.5    0.1    42.4
Corporate securities

Public
   8,253.8    133.4    161.6    8,225.6
Private
   5,474.2    131.7    57.6    5,548.3
Mortgage-backed securities
   5,855.9    31.3    98.4    5,788.8
Asset-backed securities
   3,635.1    31.2    174.2    3,492.1

Total fixed maturity securities
   24,021.2    407.2    495.0    23,933.4
Equity securities
   69.6    4.8    1.5    72.9

Total securities available-for-sale
   $ 24,090.8    $ 412.0    $ 496.5    $ 24,006.3

The market value of the Company’s general account investments may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings and credit spreads. While the Company has the ability and intent to hold available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss positions that are not other-than-temporarily impaired until recovery, it may be likely to experience realized investment losses to the extent its liquidity needs require the disposition of general account fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The table below summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, by maturity, as of March 31, 2008. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(in millions)
   Amortized
cost      Estimated
fair value
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:

Due in one year or less
   $ 945.0      $ 951.4
Due after one year through five years
   6,180.0      6,322.2
Due after five years through ten years
   3,856.5      3,889.6
Due after ten years
   3,356.2      3,318.2

Subtotal
   14,337.7      14,481.4
Mortgage-backed securities
   5,805.7      5,538.4
Asset-backed securities
   3,652.3      3,334.0

Total
   $ 23,795.7      $ 23,353.8

The following table presents the components of net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
(in millions)
   March 31,
2008 December 31,
2007
Net unrealized losses before adjustments and taxes
   $ (506.3 ) $ (84.5 )
Adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs
   172.1 87.1
Adjustment to future policy benefits and claims
   (109.6 ) (77.7 )
Deferred federal income tax benefit
   155.3 26.1

Net unrealized losses
   $ (288.5 ) $ (49.0 )

The following table presents an analysis of the net increase in net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale before adjustments and taxes for the periods indicated:
   Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
   2008    2007
Fixed maturity securities
   $ (354.1 )    $ 92.3
Equity securities
   (6.0 )    —

Net increase
   $ (360.1 )    $ 92.3

The net increase in net unrealized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 includes a $61.7 million gain related to the change in fair value of fixed maturity securities which are designated in fair value hedging relationships.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
For securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated, the following table summarizes the Company’s gross unrealized losses based on the amount of time each type of security has been in an unrealized loss position:
   Less than or equal
to one year    More
than one year    Total
(in millions)
   Estimated
fair value    Gross
unrealized
losses    Estimated
fair value    Gross
unrealized
losses    Estimated
fair value    Gross
unrealized
losses
March 31, 2008:

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations
   $ 10.1    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 10.1    $ —
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government
   11.3    0.1    —      —      11.3    0.1
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   15.2    0.1    32.5    1.4    47.7    1.5
Corporate securities

Public
   2,447.2    195.7    1,186.2    76.4    3,633.4    272.1
Private
   598.2    35.2    1,130.0    24.1    1,728.2    59.3
Mortgage-backed securities
   1,681.5    176.6    1,494.6    150.3    3,176.1    326.9
Asset-backed securities
   1,643.1    249.0    984.2    99.6    2,627.3    348.6

Total fixed maturity securities
   6,406.6    656.7    4,827.5    351.8    11,234.1    1,008.5
Equity securities
   66.5    5.1    0.1    —      66.6    5.1

Total
   $ 6,473.1    $ 661.8    $ 4,827.6    $ 351.8    $ 11,300.7    $ 1,013.6

% of total gross unrealized losses
      65%       35%
December 31, 2007:

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations
   $ 16.4    $ 0.4    $ 2.6    $ —      $ 19.0    $ 0.4
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government
   —      —      13.9    —      13.9    —
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
   15.4    0.1    149.6    2.6    165.0    2.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
   11.5    0.1    —      —      11.5    0.1
Corporate securities

Public
   2,354.0    95.2    1,966.8    66.4    4,320.8    161.6
Private
   680.6    17.1    1,814.7    40.5    2,495.3    57.6
Mortgage-backed securities
   1,227.8    23.7    2,466.4    74.7    3,694.2    98.4
Asset-backed securities
   1,453.8    127.1    1,078.1    47.1    2,531.9    174.2

Total fixed maturity securities
   5,759.5    263.7    7,492.1    231.3    13,251.6    495.0
Equity securities
   17.1    1.5    0.1    —      17.2    1.5

Total
   $ 5,776.6    $ 265.2    $ 7,492.2    $ 231.3    $ 13,268.8    $ 496.5

% of total gross unrealized losses
      53%       47%
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The Company has assets that have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year that are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company reviews each asset in an unrealized loss position and evaluates whether or not the loss is other-than-temporary. This evaluation considers several factors, including the extent of the unrealized loss, the rating of the affected security, the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security until recovery, and economic conditions that could affect the creditworthiness of the issuer. As of March 31, 2008, assets that have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year totaled $351.8 million, or 35% of the Company’s total unrealized losses. Of this total, $328.1 million, or 93%, were classified as investment grade securities, as defined by the NAIC.
As noted in the preceding table, the majority of the increases in the Company’s unrealized losses from December 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008 were attributable to corporate securities, MBSs and ABSs. These increased loss positions primarily were driven by the combined impact of volatility in investment quality ratings and credit spreads, illiquid markets, and interest rate movements.
As of March 31, 2008, $212.7 million (64%) of the Company’s unrealized losses on corporate securities relate to corporate securities classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of those losses, $133.8 million (63%) relate to corporate securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year, with 34% of those investments having ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%. Of the Company’s corporate securities in unrealized loss positions classified as non-investment grade, 82% have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year.
As of March 31, 2008, $326.9 million (100%) of the Company’s unrealized losses on MBSs relate to MBSs classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of those losses, $176.5 million (54%) relate to MBSs that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year. Of the Company’s investment grade MBSs in unrealized loss positions that have been so for more than one year, 20% have ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%.
As of March 31, 2008, $333.9 million (96%) of the Company’s unrealized losses on ABSs relate to ABSs classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of those losses, $236.4 million (71%) relate to ABSs that have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year. Of the Company’s ABSs in unrealized loss positions classified as non-investment grade, 86% have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year.
For fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, the following tables summarize as of the dates indicated the Company’s gross unrealized loss position categorized as investment grade vs. non-investment grade, as defined by the NAIC, in an unrealized loss position for the period of time indicated, and based on the ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost (in millions):
   Period of time for which unrealized loss has existed as of March 31, 2008
   Investment Grade    Non-Investment Grade    Total
Ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost
   Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total
99.9% - 95.0%
   $ 66.2    $ 50.8    $ 117.0    $ 6.5    $ 3.6    $ 10.1    $ 72.7    $ 54.4    $ 127.1
94.9% - 90.0%
   68.3    58.6    126.9    26.4    4.3    30.7    94.7    62.9    157.6
89.9% - 85.0%
   80.9    101.9    182.8    16.9    4.3    21.2    97.8    106.2    204.0
84.9% - 80.0%
   70.8    56.8    127.6    19.9    3.4    23.3    90.7    60.2    150.9
Below 80.0%
   260.8    60.0    320.8    40.0    8.1    48.1    300.8    68.1    368.9

Total
   $ 547.0    $ 328.1    $ 875.1    $ 109.7    $ 23.7    $ 133.4    $ 656.7    $ 351.8    $ 1,008.5

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
   Period of time for which unrealized loss has existed as of December 31, 2007
   Investment Grade    Non-Investment Grade    Total
Ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost
   Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year    More
than
one
year    Total
99.9% - 95.0%
   $ 55.2    $ 93.5    $ 148.7    $ 13.1    $ 5.2    $ 18.3    $ 68.3    $ 98.7    $ 167.0
94.9% - 90.0%
   49.9    84.6    134.5    13.2    4.4    17.6    63.1    89.0    152.1
89.9% - 85.0%
   34.6    19.2    53.8    3.1    6.3    9.4    37.7    25.5    63.2
84.9% - 80.0%
   16.3    6.2    22.5    3.0    0.2    3.2    19.3    6.4    25.7
Below 80.0%
   60.5    5.8    66.3    14.9    5.8    20.7    75.4    11.6    87.0

Total
   $ 216.5    $ 209.3    $ 425.8    $ 47.3    $ 21.9    $ 69.2    $ 263.8    $ 231.2    $ 495.0

As of March 31, 2008, 28% of the Company’s investments in an unrealized loss position had ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%. In addition, 87% of the Company’s investments in an unrealized loss position were classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of the Company’s investments in unrealized loss positions classified as non-investment grade, 82% have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year.
The NAIC assigns securities quality ratings and uniform valuations (called NAIC Designations), which are used by insurers when preparing their annual statements. For most securities, NAIC ratings are derived from ratings received from nationally recognized rating agencies. The NAIC also assigns ratings to securities that do not receive public ratings. The designations assigned by the NAIC range from class 1 (highest quality) to class 6 (lowest quality). Of the Company’s general account fixed maturity securities, 93% and 94% were in the two highest NAIC Designations as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
The following table summarizes the credit quality, as determined by NAIC Designation, of the Company’s general account fixed maturity securities portfolio as of the dates indicated and shows the equivalent ratings between the NAIC and nationally recognized rating agencies:
(in millions)
   March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007
NAIC
designation¹

Rating agency equivalent designation²
   Amortized
cost    Estimated
fair value    Amortized
cost    Estimated
fair value
1
   Aaa/Aa/A    $ 16,383.5    $ 15,952.4    $ 16,765.5    $ 16,662.7
2
   Baa    5,769.5    5,864.0    5,730.3    5,784.3
3
   Ba    1,148.8    1,087.4    1,101.6    1,078.3
4
   B    358.1    328.7    325.0    316.8
5
   Caa and lower    78.0    65.0    60.2    52.7
6
   In or near default    57.8    56.3    38.6    38.6


Total
   $ 23,795.7    $ 23,353.8    $ 24,021.2    $ 23,933.4

¹
NAIC Designations are assigned at least annually. Some designations for securities shown have been assigned to securities not yet assigned an NAIC Designation in a manner approximating equivalent public rating categories.
²
Comparisons between NAIC and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) designations are published by the NAIC. If no Moody’s rating is available, the Company assigns internal ratings corresponding to public ratings.
Recent conditions in the securities markets, including changes in investment quality ratings, liquidity, credit spreads and interest rates, have resulted in declines in the values of investment securities, including primarily commercial MBSs and ABSs. When evaluating whether these securities are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company considers characteristics of the underlying collateral, such as delinquency and default rates, the quality of the underlying borrower, the type of collateral in the pool, the vintage year of the collateral, subordination levels within the structure of the collateral pool, expected future cash flows, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to recovery. These same factors also affect the estimated fair value of these securities.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The Company’s investments in MBSs and ABSs include securities that are supported by Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral. The Company considers Alt-A collateral to be mortgages whose underwriting standards do not qualify the mortgage for regular conforming or jumbo loan programs. Typical underwriting characteristics that cause a mortgage to fall into the Alt-A classification may include, but are not limited to, inadequate loan documentation of a borrower’s financial information, debt-to-income ratios above normal lending limits, loan-to-value ratios above normal lending limits that do not have primary mortgage insurance, a borrower who is a temporary resident, and loans securing non-conforming types of real estate. Alt-A mortgages are generally issued to borrowers having higher Fair Isaac Credit Organization (FICO) scores, and the lender typically issues a slightly higher interest rate for such mortgages. The Company considers Sub-prime collateral to be mortgages that are first-lien mortgage loans issued to Sub-prime borrowers, as demonstrated by recent delinquent rent or housing payments or substandard FICO scores. Second-lien mortgage loans are also considered Sub-prime. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments in securities containing Alt-A collateral totaled $1,986.0 and $1,767.1, respectively, and the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments in securities containing Sub-prime collateral totaled $703.4 and $631.7, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, 100% and 84% of securities containing Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral, respectively, were rated AA or better. In addition, 58% and 74% of Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral, respectively, was originated in 2005 or earlier.
Proceeds from the sale of securities available-for-sale during the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $420.5 million, $1.56 billion, respectively. During the three months ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, gross gains of $5.9 million and $24.5 million, respectively, and gross losses of $5.7 million $26.4 million, respectively, were realized on those sales.
Real estate held for use was $2.8 million and $17.8 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. These assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, which was $0.4 million and $3.6 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The carrying value of real estate held for sale was $6.8 million as of March 31, 2008 compared to no real estate held for sale as of December 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the carrying value of commercial mortgage loans on real estate considered impaired was $7.4 million (for which a $3.0 million valuation allowance had been established). No valuation allowance exists for collateral dependent commercial mortgage loans for which the fair value of the collateral is estimated to be greater than the carrying value.
The following table summarizes activity in the valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real estate for the periods indicated:
   Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
     2008        2007
Allowance, beginning of period
   $ 23.1    $ 34.3
Net change in allowance
   —      (3.0 )

Allowance, end of period
   $ 23.1    $ 31.3

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table summarizes net realized investment losses from continuing operations by source for the periods indicated:
   Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
   2008 2007
Total realized (losses) gains on sales, net of hedging losses
   $ (6.9 ) $ 23.0
Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains
   (22.3 ) (21.7 )
Other-than-temporary and other investment impairments
   (85.8 ) (13.3 )
Credit default swaps
   (1.0 ) (0.3 )
Derivatives and embedded derivatives associated with living benefit contracts
   (74.8 ) —
Other derivatives
   (4.5 ) 1.2

Net realized investment losses
   $ (195.3 ) $ (11.1 )

The following table summarizes net investment income from continuing operations by investment type for the periods indicated:
   Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
   2008 2007
Securities available-for-sale:

Fixed maturity securities
   $ 350.4 $ 362.9
Equity securities
   1.7 0.3
Mortgage loans on real estate
   120.4 142.4
Short-term investments
   2.9 11.7
Other
   (10.3 ) 12.9

Gross investment income
   465.1 530.2
Less: investment expenses
   15.4 15.9

Net investment income
   $ 449.7 $ 514.3

Fixed maturity securities with an amortized cost of $55.5 million and $8.3 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, were on deposit with various regulatory agencies as required by law.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had received $461.7 million and $551.9 million, respectively, of cash collateral on securities lending. The Company had not received any non-cash collateral on securities lending as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had loaned securities with a fair value of $453.0 million and $541.2 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had received $322.4 million and $245.4 million, respectively, of cash for derivative collateral. The Company also held $27.2 million and $18.5 million of securities as off-balance sheet collateral on derivative transactions as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of March 31, 2008, the Company had pledged fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $47.4 million as collateral to various derivative counterparties compared to $18.8 million as of December 31, 2007.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
(6)
Shareholder’s Equity and Dividend Restrictions
On March 10, 2008, Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS) announced that it had received a proposal from Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC), Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company and Nationwide Corporation to acquire by merger all of the outstanding publicly held Class A shares of NFS common stock for $47.20 per share in cash. The NFS Board of Directors has appointed a Special Committee of the Board, comprised entirely of independent, non-affiliated directors, to consider the proposal. The Special Committee will respond to the proposal in due course after it has had an opportunity to fully review and evaluate its terms.
Dividend Restrictions
The payment of dividends by NLIC is subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws and regulations of the State of Ohio, its domiciliary state. The State of Ohio insurance laws require Ohio-domiciled life insurance companies to seek prior regulatory approval to pay a dividend or distribution of cash or other property if the fair market value thereof, together with that of other dividends or distributions made in the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10% of statutory-basis policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31 or (2) the statutory-basis net income of the insurer for the prior year. NLIC’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2007 was $2.50 billion, and statutory net income for 2007 was $309.0 million. As of April 1, 2008, NLIC was able to pay dividends to NFS totaling $246.5 million upon providing prior notice to the Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI). On April 7, 2008, NLIC paid a $246.5 million dividend to NFS after providing prior notice to the ODI. The dividend included $181.9 million in cash and $64.6 million in securities.
The State of Ohio insurance laws also require insurers to seek prior regulatory approval for any dividend paid from other than earned surplus. Earned surplus is defined under the State of Ohio insurance laws as the amount equal to the Company’s unassigned funds as set forth in its most recent statutory financial statements, including net unrealized capital gains and losses or revaluation of assets. Additionally, following any dividend, an insurer’s policyholder surplus must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs. The payment of dividends by NLIC may also be subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws of the State of New York that limit the amount of statutory profits on NLIC’s participating policies (measured before dividends to policyholders) available for the benefit of the Company and its shareholder.
The Company currently does not expect such regulatory requirements to impair its ability to pay future operating expenses, interest and shareholder dividends.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
The Company’s comprehensive (loss) income includes net income and certain items that are reported directly within separate components of shareholder’s equity that are not recorded in net income (other comprehensive income or loss).
The following table summarizes the Company’s other comprehensive (loss) income, ~~(loss),~~ before and after federal income tax benefit (expense), for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,    Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
   2007 2006    2008 2007
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period:

Net unrealized gains (losses) before adjustments
   $ 78.4 $ (409.7 )
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale arising during the period:

Net unrealized (losses) gains before adjustments
   $ (507.4 ) $ 78.4
Net adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs
   (34.3 ) 94.5    85.0 (34.3 )
Net adjustment to future policy benefits and claims
   3.3 42.1    (31.9 ) 3.3
Related federal income tax benefit
   (16.7 ) 95.6
Related federal income tax benefit (expense)
   159.2 (16.7 )

Net unrealized gains (losses)
   30.7 (177.5 )
Net unrealized (losses) gains
   (295.1 ) 30.7

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on securities available-for-sale realized during the period:

Net unrealized losses
   13.9 5.1    85.6 13.9
Related federal income tax benefit
   (4.9 ) (1.8 )    (30.0 ) (4.9 )

Net reclassification adjustment
   9.0 3.3    55.6 9.0

Other comprehensive gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
   39.7 (174.2 )
Other comprehensive (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale
   (239.5 ) 39.7

Accumulated net holding gains on cash flow hedges:

Unrealized holding gains
   4.5 13.1
Related federal income tax expense
   (1.6 ) (4.6 )
Accumulated net holding (losses) gains on cash flow hedges:

Unrealized holding (losses) gains
   (43.0 ) 4.5
Related federal income tax benefit (expense)
   15.1 (1.6 )

Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges
   2.9 8.5    (27.9 ) 2.9

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
   $    42.6 $ (165.7 )
Other unrealized losses:

Net unrealized losses
   (2.0 ) —
Related federal income tax benefit
   0.7 —

Other net unrealized losses
   (1.3 ) —

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
   $ (268.7 ) $ 42.6

Adjustments for net realized gains and losses on the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges were immaterial during the three ~~months~~month periods ended March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006.~~2007.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

~~(5)~~(7)
Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company is a party to litigation and arbitration proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. It is often not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of the pending investigations and legal proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses with any degree of certainty. Some matters, including certain of those referred to below, are in very preliminary stages, and the Company does not have sufficient information to make an assessment of the plaintiffs’ claims for liability or damages. In some of the cases seeking to be certified as class actions, the court has not yet decided whether a class will be certified or (in the event of certification) the size of the class and class period. In many of the cases, the plaintiffs are seeking undefined amounts of damages or other relief, including punitive damages and equitable remedies, which are difficult to quantify and cannot be defined based on the information currently available. The Company does not believe, based on information currently known by management, that the outcomes of such pending investigations and legal proceedings are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. However, given the large and/or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations in a particular ~~quarterly or annual~~ period.
In recent years, life insurance companies have been named as defendants in lawsuits, including class action lawsuits relating to life insurance and annuity pricing and sales practices. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial jury awards or settlements against life insurers other than the Company.
The financial services industry, including mutual fund, variable annuity, retirement plan, life insurance and distribution companies, has also been the subject of increasing scrutiny by regulators, legislators and the media over the past few years. Numerous regulatory agencies, including the ~~SEC,~~United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the ~~National Association of Securities Dealers~~Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the New York State Attorney General, have commenced industry-wide investigations regarding late trading and market timing in connection with mutual funds and variable insurance contracts, and have commenced enforcement actions against some mutual fund and life insurance companies on those issues. The Company has been contacted by or received subpoenas from the SEC and the New York State Attorney General, who are investigating market timing in certain mutual funds offered in insurance products sponsored by the Company. The Company has cooperated with these investigations. Information requests from the New York State Attorney General and the SEC with respect to investigations into late trading and market timing were last responded to by the Company and its affiliates in December 2003 and June 2005, respectively, and no further information requests have been received with respect to these matters.
In addition, state and federal regulators and other governmental bodies have commenced investigations, proceedings or ~~other proceedings~~inquiries relating to compensation and bidding arrangements and possible anti-competitive activities between insurance producers and brokers and issuers of insurance products, and unsuitable sales and replacements by producers on behalf of the issuer. Also under investigation are compensation and revenue sharing arrangements between the issuers of variable insurance contracts and mutual funds or their affiliates, fee arrangements in retirement plans, the use of side agreements and finite reinsurance agreements, funding agreements issued to back medium-term note (MTN) programs, recordkeeping and retention compliance by broker/dealers, and supervision of former registered representatives. Related investigations, ~~and~~ proceedings or inquiries may be commenced in the future. The Company and/or its affiliates have been contacted by or received subpoenas from state and federal regulatory agencies and other governmental bodies, state securities law regulators and state attorneys general for information relating to certain of these investigations, including those relating to compensation, revenue sharing and bidding arrangements, anti-competitive activities, unsuitable sales or replacement practices, fee arrangements in retirement plans, the use of side agreements and finite reinsurance agreements, and funding agreements backing the NLIC MTN program. The Company is cooperating with regulators in connection with these inquiries and will cooperate with ~~Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC)~~NMIC in responding to these inquiries to the extent that any inquiries encompass NMIC’s operations.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007
These proceedings are expected to continue in the future and could result in legal precedents and new industry-wide legislation, rules and regulations that could significantly affect the financial services industry, including mutual fund, retirement plan, life insurance and annuity companies. These proceedings also could affect the outcome of one or more of the Company’s litigation matters. There can be no assurance that any ~~such~~ litigation or regulatory actions will not have a material adverse effect on the ~~Company~~Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations in the future.
On November 20, 2007, NLIC and Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (NRS) were named in a lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitledRuth A. Gwin and Sandra H. Turner, and a class of similarly situated individuals v NLIC, NRS, Alabama State Employees Association, PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z. The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of all participants in the Alabama State Employees Association (ASEA) plan, excluding members of the Board of Control during the Class Period and excluding ASEA’s directors, officers and board members during the class period. The class period is the date from which NLIC and/or NRS first made a payment to ASEA or PEBCO arising out of the funding agreement dated March 24, 2004 to the date class notice is provided. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, converted plan participants’ properties, and breached their contract when payments were made and the plan was administered under the funding agreement. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment, an injunction, disgorgement of amounts paid, compensatory and punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other equitable and legal relief to which the plaintiffs and class members may be entitled. On January 9, 2008, NLIC and NRS filed a Notice of Removal to the United States District Court Northern District of Alabama, Southern Division. On January 16, 2008, NLIC and NRS filed a motion to dismiss. On January 24, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. On April 15, 2008, the Court remanded this case back to state court in Jefferson County, Alabama. NLIC and NRS intend to defend this case vigorously.
On July 11, 2007, NLIC was named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma entitledJerre Daniels-Hall and David Hamblen, Individually and on behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. National Education Association, NEA Member Benefits Corporation, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, Security Benefit Group, Inc., Security Distributors, Inc., et. al. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of all current or former National Education Association (NEA) members who participated in the NEA Valuebuilder 403(b) program at any time between January 1, 1991 and the present (and their heirs and/or beneficiaries). The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) by failing to prudently and loyally manage plan assets, by failing to provide complete and accurate information, by engaging in prohibited transactions, and by breaching their fiduciary duties when they failed to prevent other fiduciaries from breaching their fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks to have the defendants restore all losses to the plan, restoration of plan assets and profits to participants, disgorgement of endorsement fees, disgorgement of service fee payments, disgorgement of excessive fees charged to plan participants, other unspecified relief for restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. On October 12, 2007, NLIC filed a motion to dismiss. Oral argument occurred on April 4, 2008. On April 11, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a Motion to Stay, Based on Primary Jurisdiction of U.S. Department of Labor. NLIC intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
On November 15, 2006, Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS), NLIC and ~~Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (NRS)~~NRS were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio entitledKevin Beary, Sheriff of Orange County, Florida, In His Official Capacity, Individually and On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Nationwide Life Insurance Co., Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of all sponsors of 457(b) deferred compensation plans in the United States that had variable annuity contracts with the defendants at any time during the class period, or in the alternative, all sponsors of 457(b) deferred compensation plans in Florida that had variable annuity contracts with the defendants during the class period. The class period is from January 1, 1996 until the class notice is provided. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by arranging for and retaining service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks an accounting, a declaratory judgment, a permanent injunction and disgorgement or restitution of the service fee payments allegedly received by the defendants, including interest. On January 25, 2007, NFS, NLIC and NRS filed a motion to dismiss. On ~~March 3,~~September 17, 2007, the ~~plaintiffs filed their memorandum in opposition to~~Court granted the motion to ~~dismiss that was~~dismiss. On October 1, 2007, the plaintiff filed ~~by NFS, NLIC~~a motion to vacate judgment and ~~NRS.~~for leave to file an amended complaint. On ~~March 23,~~October 25, 2007, NFS, NLIC and NRS filed their ~~response.~~opposition to the plaintiff’s motion. NFS, NLIC and NRS ~~intend~~continue to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
On February 11, 2005, NLIC was named in a class action lawsuit filed in Common Pleas Court, Franklin County, Ohio entitledMichael Carr v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company. The plaintiff claims that the total of modal payments that policyholders paid per year exceeded the guaranteed maximum premium provided for in the policy. The complaint seeks recovery for breach of contract, fraud by omission, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act and unjust enrichment. The complaint also seeks unspecified compensatory damages, disgorgement of all amounts in excess of the guaranteed maximum premium and attorneys’ fees. On February 2, 2006, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion for class certification on the breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. The court certified a class consisting of all residents of the United States and the Virgin Islands who, during the class period, paid premiums on a modal basis to NLIC for term life insurance policies issued by NLIC during the class period that provide for guaranteed maximum premiums, excluding certain specified products. Excluded from the class are NLIC; any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of NLIC; all employees, officers and directors of NLIC; and any justice, judge or magistrate judge of the State of Ohio who may hear the case. The class period is from February 10, 1990 through February 2, 2006, the date the class was certified. On January 26, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment. On April 30, 2007, NLIC filed a motion for summary judgment. On February 4, 2008, the Court entered its ruling on the parties’ pending motions for summary judgment. The Court granted NLIC’s motion for summary judgment for some of the plaintiffs’ causes of action, including breach of contract claims on all decreasing term policies, plaintiff Carr’s individual claims for fraud by omission, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act and all unjust enrichment claims. However, several claims against NLIC remain, including plaintiff Carr’s individual claim for breach of contract and the plaintiff Class’ claims for breach of contract for the term life policies in 43 of 51 jurisdictions. The Court has requested additional briefing on NLIC’s affirmative defense that the doctrine of voluntary payment acts as a defense to the breach of contract claims. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
~~NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES~~
~~(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)~~
~~Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued~~
~~March 31, 2007 and 2006~~
On April 13, 2004, NLIC was named in a class action lawsuit filed in Circuit Court, Third Judicial Circuit, Madison County, Illinois, entitledWoodbury v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company. NLIC removed this case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on June 1, 2004. On December 27, 2004, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and included in the multi-district proceeding entitled In Re Mutual Funds Investment Litigation. In response, on May 13, 2005, the plaintiff filed the first amended complaint purporting to represent, with certain exceptions, a class of all persons who held (through their ownership of an NLIC annuity or insurance product) units of any NLIC sub-account invested in mutual funds that included foreign securities in their portfolios and that experienced market timing or stale price trading activity. The first amended complaint purports to disclaim, with respect to market timing or stale price trading in NLIC’s annuities sub-accounts, any allegation based on NLIC’s untrue statement, failure to disclose any material fact, or usage of any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in connection with any class member’s purchases or sales of NLIC annuities or units in annuities sub-accounts. The plaintiff claims, in the alternative, that if NLIC is found with respect to market timing or stale price trading in its annuities sub-accounts, to have made any untrue statement, to have failed to disclose any material fact or to have used or employed any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance, then the plaintiff purports to represent a class, with certain exceptions, of all persons who, prior to NLIC’s untrue statement, omission of material fact, use or employment of any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance, held (through their ownership of an NLIC annuity or insurance product) units of any NLIC sub-account invested in mutual funds that included foreign securities in their portfolios and that experienced market timing activity. The first amended complaint alleges common law negligence and seeks to recover damages not to exceed $75,000 per plaintiff or class member, including all compensatory damages and costs. On June 1, 2006, the District Court granted NLIC’s motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint. On June 30, 2006, the plaintiff filed a notice with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals of its intent to appeal the District Court’s decision. This case has been fully briefed. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
On January 21, 2004, NLIC, Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, NFS and Nationwide Financial Corporation (collectively referred to as the Companies) were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Mississippi entitledUnited Investors Life Insurance Company v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company and/or Nationwide Life Insurance Company of America and/or Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company and/or Nationwide Life and Annuity Company of America and/or Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and/or Nationwide Financial Corporation, and John Does A-Z. In its complaint, the plaintiff alleges that the Companies and/or their affiliated life insurance companies caused the replacement of variable insurance policies and other financial products issued by United Investors with policies issued by the Companies. The plaintiff raises claims for (1) violations of the Federal Lanham Act, and common law unfair competition and defamation; (2) tortious interference with the plaintiff’s contractual relationship with Waddell & Reed, Inc. and/or its affiliates, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc., Waddell & Reed Financial Services, Inc. and W&R Insurance Agency, Inc., or with the plaintiff’s contractual relationships with its variable policyholders; (3) civil conspiracy; and (4) breach of fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks compensatory damages, punitive damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, a full accounting, a constructive trust and costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees. On December 30, 2005, the Companies filed a motion for summary judgment. On June 15, 2006, the District Court granted the Companies’ motion for summary judgment on all grounds and dismissed the plaintiff’s entire case with prejudice. The plaintiff appealed the District Court’s decision, toand the ~~Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The appeal has~~issues have been fully ~~briefed, and the court heard oral argument on May 3, 2007. The Companies continue~~briefed. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007
On August 15, 2001, NFS and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut entitledLou Haddock, as trustee of the Flyte Tool & Die, Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, et al v. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Currently, the plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint, filed March 21, 2006, purports to represent a class of qualified retirement plans under ~~the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA),~~ERISA that purchased variable annuities from NLIC. The plaintiffs allege that they invested ERISA plan assets in their variable annuity contracts and that NLIC and NFS breached ERISA fiduciary duties by allegedly accepting service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks disgorgement of some or all of the payments allegedly received by ~~NLIC~~NFS and ~~NFS,~~NLIC, other unspecified relief for restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. To date, the District Court has rejected the plaintiffs’ request for certification of the alleged class. On September 25, 2007, NFS’ and NLIC’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint ~~is currently pending before~~was denied. On October 12, 2007, NFS and NLIC filed their answer to the ~~court.~~plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint and amended counterclaims. On November 1, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss NFS’ and NLIC’s amended counterclaims. On November 15, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. On February 8, 2008, the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss the amended counterclaim, with the exception that it was tentatively granting the plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss with respect to NFS’ and NLIC’s claim that it could recover any “disgorgement remedy” from plan sponsors. On April 25, 2008, NFS and NLIC filed their opposition to the plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. NFS and NLIC continue to defend this lawsuit vigorously.
Tax Matters
~~The Company’s federal income tax returns are routinely audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).~~ Management has established tax ~~reserves representing its best estimate~~reservesin accordance with current accounting guidance, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of ~~additional amounts it may~~a tax position taken or expected to be ~~required to pay if certain~~taken in a tax ~~positions it has taken are challenged and ultimately denied by the IRS.~~return. These reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impact its liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of ~~limitations,~~limitations; conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement on the deductibility/~~non-deductibility~~nondeductibility of uncertain ~~items,~~items; additional exposure based on current ~~calculations,~~calculations; identification of new ~~issues,~~issues; release of administrative ~~guidance~~guidance; or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue. Management believes its tax reserves reasonably provide for potential assessments that may result from ~~IRS~~Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.
The separate account dividends received deduction (DRD) is a significant component of the Company’s federal income tax provision. On August 16, 2007, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2007-54. This ruling took a position with respect to the DRD that could have significantly reduced the Company’s DRD. The Company believes that the position taken by the IRS in the ruling was contrary to existing law and the relevant legislative history.
In Revenue Ruling 2007-61, released September 25, 2007, the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury suspended Revenue Ruling 2007-54 and informed taxpayers of their intention to address certain issues in connection with the DRD in future tax regulations. Final tax regulations could impact the Company’s DRD in periods subsequent to their effective date.

~~(6)~~(8)
Guarantees
Since 2001, the Company has sold ~~$627.0~~$675.0 million of credit enhanced equity interests in Low-Income-Housing Tax Credit Funds (Tax Credit Funds) to unrelated third parties. The Company has guaranteed cumulative after-tax yields to the third party investors ranging from 3.75% to 5.25% over periods ending between 2002 and 2022. As of March 31, ~~2007,~~2008, the Company held guarantee reserves totaling ~~$6.3~~$6.1 million on these transactions. These guarantees are in effect for periods of approximately 15 years each. The Tax Credit Funds provide a stream of tax benefits to the investors that will generate a yield and return of capital. If the tax benefits are not sufficient to provide these cumulative after-tax yields, then the Company must fund any shortfall, which is mitigated by stabilization collateral set aside by the Company at the inception of the transactions. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments that the Company could be required to pay the investors under the terms of the guarantees is ~~$1.36~~$1.27 billion. ~~The Company does not anticipate making any material payments related~~
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to ~~these guarantees.~~Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, 2008 and 2007
To the extent there are cash deficits in any specific property owned by the Tax Credit Funds, property reserves, property operating guarantees and reserves held by the Tax Credit Funds are exhausted before the Company is required to perform under its guarantees. To the extent the Company is ever required to perform under its guarantees, it may recover any such funding out of the cash flow distributed from the sale of the underlying properties of the Tax Credit Funds. This cash flow distribution would be paid to the Company prior to any cash flow distributions to unrelated third party investors.
~~NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES~~
~~(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)~~
~~Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued~~
~~March 31, 2007 and 2006~~

~~(7)~~(9)
Variable Interest Entities
As of March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and December 31, ~~2006,~~2007, the Company had relationships with 1819 variable interest entities (VIEs), each of which the Company was the primary beneficiary. Each VIE is a conduit that assists the Company in structured products transactions involving the sale of Tax Credit Funds to third party investors for which the Company provides guaranteed returns (see Note 6)8). The results of operations and financial position of these VIEs are included along with corresponding minority interest liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
VIE net assets were ~~$456.5~~$466.4 million and ~~$445.5~~$465.7 million as of March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and December 31, ~~2006,~~2007, respectively. The following table summarizes the components of net assets as the dates indicated:

(in millions)
   March 31,
2007 December 31,
2006    March 31,
2008 December 31,
2007
Other long-term investments
   $ 438.3 $ 432.5    $ 424.2 $ 434.1
Short-term investments
   38.8 33.7    22.8 31.9
Other assets
   38.0 37.8    38.6 38.1
Other liabilities
   (58.6 ) (58.5 )    (19.2 ) (38.4 )
The Company’s total loss exposure from VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary was immaterial as of March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and December 31, ~~2006~~2007 (except for the impact of guarantees disclosed in Note 6)8).
In addition to the VIEs described above, the Company holds variable interests, in the form of limited partnerships or similar investments, in Tax Credit Funds and other investment vehicles of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These investments have been held by the Company for periods of 1 to 10 years and allow the Company to utilize certain tax credits and realize other tax benefits from affordable housing projects. The Company also has certain investments in other securitization transactions that qualify as VIEs, but of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The total exposure to loss on these VIEs was ~~$118.4~~$198.4 million and ~~$118.9~~$201.3 million as of March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and December 31, ~~2006,~~2007, respectively.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

~~(8)~~(10)
Segment Information
Management views the Company’s business primarily based on its underlying products and uses this basis to define its four reportable segments: Individual Investments, Retirement Plans, Individual Protection, and Corporate and Other.
The primary segment profitability measure that management uses is pre-tax operating earnings, which is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before federal income taxes to exclude (1) net realized investment gains and losses, ~~on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items,~~ except for periodic net ~~coupon settlements~~amounts paid or received on ~~non-qualifying derivatives~~interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations and (2) the adjustment to amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) related to net realized investment gains and losses.
Individual Investments
The Individual Investments segment consists of individual The BEST of ~~AMERICA®~~AMERICA^® and private label deferred variable annuity products, deferred fixed annuity products, income products and investment advisory services. Individual deferred annuity contracts provide the customer with tax-deferred accumulation of savings and flexible payout options including lump sum, systematic withdrawal or a stream of payments for life. In addition, individual variable annuity contracts provide the customer with access to a wide range of investment options and asset protection features, while individual fixed annuity contracts generate a return for the customer at a specified interest rate fixed for prescribed periods.
Retirement Plans
The Retirement Plans segment is comprised of the Company’s private and public sector retirement plans business. The private sector primarily includes Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section ~~401(k)~~401 business, and the public sector primarily includes IRC Section 457 and Section 401(a) business, both in the form of full-service arrangements that provide plan administration and fixed and variable group annuities as well as administration-only business.
Individual Protection
The Individual Protection segment consists of investment life insurance products, including individual variable, corporate-owned and bank-owned life insurance products; traditional life insurance products; and universal life insurance products. Life insurance products provide a death benefit and generally allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-advantaged basis.
Corporate and Other
The Corporate and Other segment includes ~~certain~~the MTN program; structured products business; ~~the MTN program;~~non-operating realized gains and losses, including mark-to-market adjustments on embedded derivatives, net ~~investment income~~of economic hedges, related to products with living benefits; and ~~certain~~other revenues and expenses not allocated to other segments; periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives; interest expense on debt; revenue and expenses of the Company’s non-insurance subsidiaries not reported in other segments; and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.segments.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007
The following tables summarize the Company’s business segment operating results for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31, 2007
(in millions)
   Individual
Investments    Retirement
Plans    Individual
Protection    Corporate
and Other Total
Revenues:

Policy charges
   $ 155.2    $ 34.1    $ 101.4    $ —   $ 290.7
Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums
   33.6    —      39.4    —   73.0
Net investment income
   164.5    161.2    84.0    104.6 514.3
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹
   —      —      —      (13.4 ) (13.4 )
Other income
   0.8    —      —      1.5 2.3

Total revenues
   354.1    195.3    224.8    92.7 866.9

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder account values
   111.6    108.6    44.1    58.2 322.5
Life insurance and annuity benefits
   46.6    —      56.7    —   103.3
Policyholder dividends on participating policies
   —      —      5.9    —   5.9
Amortization of DAC
   99.5    9.6    23.1    (2.5 ) 129.7
Interest expense on debt
   —      —      —      15.1 15.1
Other operating expenses
   45.6    46.6    33.6    0.2 126.0

Total benefits and expenses
   303.3    164.8    163.4    71.0 702.5

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   50.8    30.5    61.4    21.7 $ 164.4

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹
   —      —      —      13.4
Adjustment to amortization related to net realized gains and losses
   —      —      —      (2.5 )

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 50.8    $ 30.5    $ 61.4    $ 32.6

   Three months ended March 31, 2008
(in millions)
   Individual
Investments    Retirement
Plans    Individual
Protection    Corporate
and Other Total
Revenues:

Policy charges
   $ 159.7    $ 31.5    $ 109.7    $ —   $ 300.9
Premiums
   33.3    —      42.2    —   75.5
Net investment income
   130.4    158.4    81.8    79.1 449.7
Non-operating net realized investment losses¹
   —      —      —      (178.3 ) (178.3 )
Other income
   0.7    —      —      (16.9 ) (16.2 )

Total revenues
   324.1    189.9    233.7    (116.1 ) 631.6

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   $ 91.3    $ 105.1    $ 44.1    $ 53.1 $ 293.6
Benefits and claims
   53.9    —      73.1    —   127.0
Policyholder dividends
   —      —      8.3    —   8.3
Amortization of DAC
   77.7    9.9    21.5    (47.5 ) 61.6
Interest expense
   —      —      —      16.6 16.6
Other operating expenses
   46.2    35.6    36.7    8.2 126.7

Total benefits and expenses
   269.1    150.6    183.7    30.4 633.8

Income (loss) from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   55.0    39.3    50.0    (146.5 ) $ (2.2 )

Less: non-operating net realized investment losses¹
   —      —      —      178.3
Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses
   —      —      —      (47.5 )

Pre-tax operating earnings (loss)
   $ 55.0    $ 39.3    $ 50.0    $ (15.7 )

¹
Excluding periodic net ~~coupon settlements~~amounts paid or received on ~~non-qualifying derivatives~~interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited), Continued
March 31, ~~2007~~2008 and ~~2006~~2007

   Three months ended March 31, 2006
(in millions)
   Individual
Investments    Retirement
Plans    Individual
Protection    Corporate
and Other Total
Revenues:

Policy charges
   $ 141.9    $ 35.7    $ 97.7    $ —   $ 275.3
Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums
   31.5    —      45.5    —   77.0
Net investment income
   194.8    159.8    80.9    81.5 517.0
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹
   —      —      —      (7.2 ) (7.2 )
Other income
   0.4    —      —      1.0 1.4

Total revenues
   368.6    195.5    224.1    75.3 863.5

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder account values
   130.3    110.6    43.4    45.6 329.9
Life insurance and annuity benefits
   40.5    —      63.6    —   104.1
Policyholder dividends on participating policies
   —      —      7.6    —   7.6
Amortization of DAC
   97.6    10.0    14.1    (5.1 ) 116.6
Interest expense on debt
   —      —      —      16.6 16.6
Other operating expenses
   46.6    43.8    41.0    2.1 133.5

Total benefits and expenses
   315.0    164.4    169.7    59.2 708.3

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   53.6    31.1    54.4    16.1 $ 155.2

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹
   —      —      —      7.2
Adjustment to amortization related to net realized gains and losses
   —      —      —      (5.1 )

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 53.6    $ 31.1    $ 54.4    $ 18.2

   Three months ended March 31, 2007
(in millions)
   Individual
Investments    Retirement
Plans    Individual
Protection    Corporate
and Other Total
Revenues:

Policy charges
   $ 155.2    $ 34.1    $ 101.4    $ —   $ 290.7
Premiums
   33.6    —      39.4    —   73.0
Net investment income
   164.5    161.2    84.0    104.6 514.3
Non-operating net realized investment losses¹
   —      —      —      (13.4 ) (13.4 )
Other income
   0.8    —      —      1.5 2.3

Total revenues
   354.1    195.3    224.8    92.7 866.9

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   111.6    108.6    44.1    58.2 $ 322.5
Benefits and claims
   46.6    —      56.7    —   103.3
Policyholder dividends
   —      —      5.9    —   5.9
Amortization of DAC
   99.5    9.6    23.1    (2.5 ) 129.7
Interest expense
   —      —      —      15.1 15.1
Other operating expenses
   45.6    46.6    33.6    2.2 128.0

Total benefits and expenses
   303.3    164.8    163.4    73.0 704.5

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   50.8    30.5    61.4    19.7 $ 162.4

Less: non-operating net realized investment losses¹
   —      —      —      13.4
Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses
   —      —      —      (2.5 )

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 50.8    $ 30.5    $ 61.4    $ 30.6

¹
Excluding periodic net ~~coupon settlements~~amounts paid or received on ~~non-qualifying derivatives~~interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.
ITEM 2 ~~Management’s Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations~~MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
   1830
OVERVIEW
   1931
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIESAND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
   2034
RESULTSOF OPERATIONS
   2135
SALES
   2236
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
   2539
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONSAND COMMITMENTS
   3247
OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
   3247
Forward-Looking Information
The information included herein contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the results of operations and businesses of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (NLIC, or collectively, the Company). Whenever used in this report, words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “target,” and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or projected, forecast, estimated or budgeted in such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities:

(i)
the potential impact on the Company’s reported net income and related disclosures that could result from the adoption of certain accounting and/or financial reporting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or other standard-setting bodies;

(ii)
tax law changes impacting the tax treatment of life insurance and investment products;

(iii)
repeal of the federal estate tax;

(iv)
heightened competition, including specifically the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors and the development of new products by new and existing competitors;

(v)
adverse state and federal legislation and regulation, including limitations on premium levels, increases in minimum capital and reserves, and other financial viability requirements; restrictions on mutual fund distribution payment arrangements such as revenue sharing and 12b-1 payments; and regulation changes resulting from industry practice investigations;

(vi)
failure to expand distribution channels in order to obtain new customers or failure to retain existing customers;

(vii)
inability to carry out marketing and sales plans, including, among others, development of new products and/or changes to certain existing products and acceptance of the new and/or revised products in the market;

(viii)
changes in interest rates and the equity markets causing a reduction of investment income and/or asset fees; an acceleration of the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), a reduction in separate account assets or a reduction in the demand for the Company’s products;

(ix)
reduction in the value of the Company’s investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates and yields in the market as well as geopolitical conditions and the impact of political, regulatory, judicial, economic or financial events, including terrorism, affecting the market generally and companies in the Company’s investment portfolio specifically;

(x)
general economic and business conditions that are less favorable than expected;

(xi)
competitive, regulatory or tax changes that affect the cost of, or demand for, the Company’s products;

(xii)
unanticipated changes in industry trends and ratings assigned by nationally recognized rating organizations;

(xiii)
settlement of tax liabilities for amounts that differ significantly from those recorded on the balance sheets;

(xiv)
deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality (including as a result of the outbreak of a pandemic illness, such as Avian Flu), morbidity and interest rates used in calculating reserve amounts and in pricing the Company’s products;

(xv)
adverse litigation results and/or resolution of litigation and/or arbitration or investigation results that could result in monetary damages or impact the manner in which the Company conducts its operations; and

(xvi)
adverse consequences, including financial and reputation costs, regulatory problems and potential loss of customers resulting from failure to meet privacy regulations and/or protect the Company’s customers’ confidential information.
Overview
The following analysis of condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition of the Company should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein.
The Company is a member of the Nationwide group of companies, which is comprised of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC) and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates.
All of the outstanding shares of NLIC’s common stock are owned by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS), a holding company formed by Nationwide Corporation, a majority-owned subsidiary of NMIC.
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of NLIC include Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation (NISC). NLAIC offers universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) and individual annuity contracts on a non-participating basis. NISC is a registered broker/dealer.
The Company is a leading provider of long-term savings and retirement products in the United States of America (U.S.). The Company develops and sells a diverse range of products including individual annuities, private and public sector group retirement plans, other investment products sold to institutions, life insurance and investment advisory services.
The Company sells its products through a diverse distribution network. Unaffiliated entities that sell the Company’s products to their own customer bases include independent broker/dealers, financial institutions, wirehouse and regional firms, pension plan administrators, and life insurance specialists. Representatives of affiliates that market products directly to a customer base include Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (NRS); Nationwide Financial Network (NFN) producers; and Mullin TBG Insurance Agency Services, LLC (Mullin TBG), a joint venture between NFS’ majority-owned subsidiary, TBG Insurance Services Corporation d/b/a TBG Financial, and MC Insurance Agency Services, LLC d/b/a Mullin Consulting. The Company also distributes products through the agency distribution force of its ultimate majority parent company, NMIC.
On March 10, 2008, NFS announced that it had received a proposal from NMIC, Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company and Nationwide Corporation to acquire by merger all of the outstanding publicly held Class A shares of NFS common stock for $47.20 per share in cash. The NFS Board of Directors has appointed a Special Committee of the Board, comprised entirely of independent, non-affiliated directors, to consider the proposal. The Special Committee will respond to the proposal in due course after it has had an opportunity to fully review and evaluate its terms.
Business Segments
SeePart 1 – Financial Information, Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 810 – Segment Informationfor a discussion of reportable segments, including the components of each segment.
The following table summarizes pre-tax operating earnings (loss) by segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
March 31    Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007    2006    Change    2008 2007    Change
Individual Investments
   $ 50.8    $ 53.6    (5)%    $ 55.0 $ 50.8    8 %
Retirement Plans
   30.5    31.1    (2)%    39.3 30.5    29 %
Individual Protection
   61.4    54.4    13 %    50.0 61.4    (19)%
Corporate and Other
   32.6    18.2    79 %    (15.7 ) 30.6    NM
Revenues and Expenses
The Company earns revenues and generates cash primarily from policy charges, life insurance premiums and net investment income. Policy charges include asset fees, which are earned primarily from separate account values generated from the sale of individual and group variable annuities and investment life insurance products; cost of insurance charges earned on universal life insurance products, which are assessed on the amount of insurance in force in excess of the related policyholder account value; administrative fees, which include fees charged per contract on a variety of the Company’s products and premium loads on universal life insurance products; and surrender fees, which are charged as a percentage of premiums withdrawn during a specified period for annuity and certain life insurance contracts. Net investment income includes earnings on investments supporting fixed annuities, the medium-term note (MTN) program and certain life insurance products, and earnings on invested assets not allocated to product segments, all net of related investment expenses. Other income includes asset fees, administrative fees, commissions and other income earned by subsidiaries of the Company that provide administrative, marketing and distribution services.
Management makes decisions concerning the sale of invested assets based on a variety of market, business, tax and other factors. All realized gains and losses generated by these sales, charges related to other-than-temporary impairments of available-for-sale securities and other investments, and changes in valuation allowances on mortgage loans on real estate are reported in net realized investment gains and ~~losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items.~~losses. Also included are changes in the fair values of derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges and the related changes in the fair values of hedged items; the ineffective, or excluded, portion of cash flow hedges; changes in the fair values of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting ~~treatment (non-qualifying derivatives);~~treatment; and periodic net ~~coupon settlements~~amounts paid or received on ~~non-qualifying derivatives.~~interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.
The Company’s primary expenses include interest credited to policyholder ~~account values,~~accounts, life insurance and annuity benefits, amortization of DAC and general business operating expenses. Interest credited principally relates to individual and group fixed annuities, funding agreements backing the Company’s MTN program and certain life insurance products. Life insurance and annuity benefits include policyholder benefits in excess of policyholder ~~account values~~accounts for universal life and individual deferred annuities and net claims and provisions for future policy benefits for traditional life insurance products and immediate annuities.
The Company regularly evaluates and adjusts the DAC balance when actual gross profits in a given reporting period vary from management’s initial estimates, with a corresponding charge or credit to current period earnings. This process is referred to by the Company as a “true-up”, which generally is performed, and the resulting impact recognized, on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the Company regularly evaluates its assumptions regarding the future estimated gross profits used as a basis for amortization of DAC and adjusts the total amortization recorded to date by a charge or credit to earnings if evidence suggests that these future assumptions and estimates should be revised. This process is referred to by the Company as “unlocking.” The Company regularly monitors its actual experience with factors impacting its assumptions about future expected gross profits and other relevant internal and external information regarding those assumptions and unlocks as such information and analysis warrants.
Profitability
The Company’s profitability largely depends on its ability to effectively price and manage risk on its various products, administer customer funds and control operating expenses. Lapse rates on existing contracts also impact profitability. The lapse rate and distribution of lapses ~~affects~~affect surrender charges and ~~impacts~~impact DAC amortization assumptions when lapse experience changes significantly.
In particular, the Company’s profitability is driven by fee income on separate account products, general and separate account asset levels, and management’s ability to manage interest spread income. While asset fees are largely at guaranteed annual rates, amounts earned vary directly with the underlying performance of the separate accounts. Interest spread income is comprised of net investment income, excluding any applicable allocated charges for invested capital, less interest credited to policyholder ~~account values.~~accounts. Interest spread income can vary depending on crediting rates offered by the Company; performance of the investment portfolio, including the rate of prepayments; changes in market interest rates and the level of invested assets; the competitive environment; and other factors.
In addition, life insurance profits are significantly impacted by mortality, morbidity and persistency experience.
Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principle
In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (SOP 05-1). The Company adopted SOP 05-1 effective January 1, 2007, which resulted in a $6.0 million charge, net of taxes, as the cumulative effect of adoption of this accounting principle. ~~See~~
Fair Value Measurements
As described inPart 1 – Financial Information, Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 34 – ~~Recently Issued~~Fair Value Measurements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) effective January 1, 2008.SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
In accordance with SFAS 157, the Company categorized its financial instruments based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the category level is based on the lowest priority level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument in its entirety.
The Company categorizes financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the observability of inputs used to measure fair value.
Investments
Level 3 securities available-for-sale include non-investment grade collateralized mortgage obligations, mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) and asset-backed securities (ABSs), ABS trust preferred-residual income notes, counterparty or internally priced securities, and securities that are at or near default based on designations assigned by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.
As of March 31, 2008, Level 3 investments comprised 13% of total investments. Significant transfers of corporate securities and ABSs into Level 3 during the first quarter of 2008 primarily were related to changes in pricing availability for corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities driven by shifts from matrix priced and non-matrix priced valuation methodologies to broker pricing.
Despite a ~~complete description~~net transfer of ~~SOP 05-1.~~investments into Level 3 during the first quarter of 2008, securities comprising 27% of the total value of Level 3 MBSs as of December 31, 2007 transferred out of Level 3 due to enhanced pricing availability for previously broker-priced investments.
Future Policy Benefits and Claims
These items relate to embedded derivatives associated with contracts with living benefit riders (guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits, guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits and equity-indexed annuities). Related derivatives are internally valued. The valuation of guaranteed minimum benefit embedded derivatives is based on capital market and actuarial risk assumptions, including risk margin considerations reflecting policyholder behavior. The Company uses observable inputs, such as published swap rates, in its capital market assumptions. The actuarial assumptions used, including lapse behavior and mortality rates, are based on annuity experience.
Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
The Company’s most critical estimates include those used to determine the following: the balance, recoverability and amortization of DAC for investment ~~products~~ and universal life insurance products; impairment losses on investments; valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate; the liability for future policy benefits and claims; and federal income tax provision.
Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K provides a summary of significant accounting policies. SeePart 1 – Financial Information, Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 3 – Recently Issued Accounting Standardsfor a discussion of recently issued accounting standards. The Company’s critical accounting policies have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended
March 31,    Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007 2006 Change    2008 2007 Change
Revenues:

Policy charges:

Asset fees
   $ 176.4 $ 162.1 9 %    $ 178.3 $ 176.4 1 %
Cost of insurance charges
   74.0 69.6 6 %    79.2 74.0 7 %
Administrative fees
   24.3 24.2 —      28.8 24.3 19 %
Surrender fees
   16.0 19.4 (18)%    14.6 16.0 (9)%

Total policy charges
   290.7 275.3 6 %    300.9 290.7 4 %

Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums
   73.0 77.0 (5)%
Premiums
   75.5 73.0 3 %
Net investment income
   514.3 517.0 (1)%    449.7 514.3 (13)%
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items
   (11.1 ) (6.6 ) NM
Net realized investment losses
   (195.3 ) (11.1 ) NM
Other income
   —   0.8 (100)%    0.8 —   NM

Total revenues
   866.9 863.5 —      631.6 866.9 (27)%

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder account values
   322.5 329.9 (2)%
Life insurance and annuity benefits
   103.3 104.1 (1)%
Policyholder dividends on participating policies
   5.9 7.6 (22)%
Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   293.6 322.5 (9)%
Benefits and claims
   127.0 103.3 23 %
Policyholder dividends
   8.3 5.9 41 %
Amortization of DAC
   129.7 116.6 11 %    61.6 129.7 (52)%
Interest expense, primarily with NFS
   15.1 16.6 (9)%    16.6 15.1 10 %
Other operating expenses
   126.0 133.5 (6)%    126.7 128.0 (1)%

Total benefits and expenses
   702.5 708.3 (1)%    633.8 704.5 (10)%

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   164.4 155.2 6 %
Federal income tax expense
   32.8 31.0 6 %
(Loss) income from continuing operations before federal income tax (benefit) expense
   (2.2 ) 162.4 NM
Federal income tax (benefit) expense
   (17.7 ) 32.1 NM

Income from continuing operations
   131.6 124.2 6 %    15.5 130.3 (88)%
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle, net of taxes
   (6.0 ) —   NM    —   (6.0 ) NM

Net income
   $ 125.6 $ 124.2 1 %    $ 15.5 $ 124.3 (88)%

The ~~increase~~decrease in net income primarily was ~~driven by~~due to higher ~~asset fees~~net realized investment losses, lower interest spread income and ~~lower other operating expenses,~~higher benefits and claims, partially offset by ~~higher~~lower amortization of ~~DAC and net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items.~~
~~Asset fees increased~~DAC. In addition, the Company recorded a federal income tax benefit for the current year quarter primarily due to ~~higher average separate account values~~the impact of net realized investment losses. Thus, the effective tax rates in 2008 and 2007 are not comparable.
Higher net realized investment losses were driven by ~~favorable~~a $75.1 million increase in impairment charges due to challenging conditions in the credit markets. In addition, the Company recorded higher losses on living benefit embedded derivatives, net of economic hedging activity, primarily as a result of differences between changes in the market ~~performance~~value of liabilities and hedge assets in a volatile market.
Interest spread income declined primarily within the Corporate and Other segment due to lower investment returns, a decrease in income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums, and lower earnings from the MTN program. Lower general account assets in the Individual Investments ~~segment.~~segment caused by fixed annuity outflows also drove down interest spread income.
~~The decline~~Higher benefits and claims primarily were due to adverse mortality in ~~other operating expenses occurred primarily within~~the current year in the variable universal life and universal life insurance businesses in the Individual Protection ~~segment due to lower agency group commissions.~~segment. Both the number of claims and the average net claim size increased over the prior year.
Amortization of DAC ~~increased~~declined primarily due to ~~universal life true-ups and higher actual gross profits for~~ the ~~variable universal life business~~$42.6 million impact of net realized investment losses on embedded derivatives in annuity products offering living benefits. The effect of unlocking in the second quarter of 2007 on the rate of amortization within the Individual ~~Protection segment.~~
~~Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items increased primarily due~~Investments segment, along with related true-ups, also contributed to ~~higher impairment charges, partially offset by higher gross realized gains on sales. During~~ the first quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a $10.6 million impairment on an investment vehicle that holds the rights to certain motion pictures created and/or distributed by a major entertainment company.
~~The effective tax rate was unchanged at 20.0% in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006.~~decrease.
Sales
The Company regularly monitors and reports a production volume metric titled “sales.” Sales or similar measures are commonly used in the insurance industry as a measure of the volume of new and renewal business generated in a period.
Sales are not derived from any specific GAAP income statement accounts or line items and should not be viewed as a substitute for any financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP, including sales as it relates to non-insurance companies. Additionally, the Company’s definition of sales may differ from that used by other companies. As used in the insurance industry, sales, or similarly titled measures, generate customer funds managed and administered, which ultimately drive revenues.
As calculated and analyzed by management, statutory premiums and deposits on individual and group annuities and life insurance products calculated in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities and deposits on administration-only group retirement plans and the advisory services program are adjusted as described below to arrive at sales.
Life insurance premiums determined on a GAAP basis are significantly different than statutory premiums and deposits. Life insurance premiums determined on a GAAP basis are recognized as revenue when due, as calculated on an accrual basis in proportion to the service provided and performance rendered under the contract. In addition, many life insurance and annuity products involve an initial deposit or a series of deposits from customers. These deposits are accounted for as such on a GAAP basis and therefore are not reflected in the GAAP income statement. On a statutory basis, life insurance premiums collected (cash basis) and deposits received (cash basis) are aggregated and reported as statutory premiums and annuity consideration revenues.
Sales, as reported by the Company, are stated net of internal replacements, which management believes provides a more meaningful disclosure of production in a given period. In addition, the Company’s definition of sales excludes funding agreements issued under the Company’s MTN program; asset transfers associated with large case ~~bank-owned life insurance~~BOLI and large case retirement plan acquisitions; and deposits into Nationwide employee and agent benefit plans. Although these products contribute to asset and earnings growth, their production flows potentially can mask trends in the underlying business and thus do not provide meaningful comparisons and analyses.
Management believes that the presentation of sales as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of the Company’s business and helps depict longer-term trends that may not be apparent in the results of operations due to differences between the timing of sales and revenue recognition.
The Company’s flagship products are marketed under The BEST of AMERICA brand and include individual variable and group annuities, group private sector retirement plans, and variable life insurance. The BEST of AMERICA products allow customers to choose from investment options managed by premier mutual fund managers. The Company has also developed private label variable and fixed annuity products in conjunction with other financial services providers that allow those providers to sell products to their own customer bases under their own brand names.
The Company also markets group deferred compensation retirement plans to employees of state and local governments for use under ~~IRC~~Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 457. The Company utilizes its endorsement by the National Association of Counties, The United States Conference of Mayors and The International Association of Fire Fighters when marketing IRC Section 457 products.
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes sales by product and segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,    Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007    2006    Change    2008    2007    Change
Individual Investments

Individual variable annuities:

The BEST of AMERICA products
   $ 1,166.9    $ 912.5    28 %    $ 1,090.4    $ 1,166.9    (7)%
Private label annuities
   73.2    73.0    —      118.0    73.2    61 %

Total individual variable annuities
   1,240.1    985.5    26 %    1,208.4    1,240.1    (3)%
Individual fixed annuities
   36.8    39.0    (6)%    39.3    36.8    7 %
Income products
   55.5    57.0    (3)%    48.6    55.5    (12)%
Advisory services program
   36.8    62.6    (41)%    23.2    36.8    (37)%

Total Individual Investments
   1,369.2    1,144.1    20 %    1,319.5    1,369.2    (4)%

Retirement Plans

Private sector:

Group products
   339.5    363.6    (7)%    278.1    339.5    (18)%
Public sector:

IRC Section 457 annuities
   389.7    407.3    (4)%    435.8    389.7    12 %

Total Retirement Plans
   729.2    770.9    (5)%    713.9    729.2    (2)%

Individual Protection

Corporate-owned life insurance
   203.2    282.2    (28)%    205.5    203.2    1 %
Traditional/universal life insurance
   115.8    84.7    37 %
The BEST of AMERICA variable life series
   108.7    110.1    (1)%    101.3    108.7    (7)%
Traditional/universal life insurance
   84.7    80.1    6 %

Total Individual Protection
   396.6    472.4    (16)%    422.6    396.6    7 %

Total sales
   $ 2,495.0    $ 2,387.4    5 %    $ 2,456.0    $ 2,495.0    (2)%

See~~See~~ Part I – Financial Information, Item 2 – Management’s Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations ~~(MD&A)~~ –Business Segments for an analysis of sales by product and segment.
The following table summarizes sales by distribution channel for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,    Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007    2006    Change    2008    2007    Change
Non-affiliated:

Independent broker/dealers
   $ 715.4    $ 675.2    6 %    $ 637.5    $ 715.4    (11)%
Financial institutions
   452.3    375.6    20 %    451.6    452.3    —
Wirehouse and regional firms
   422.0    322.8    31 %    436.8    422.0    4 %
Life insurance specialists
   88.3    172.6    (49)%    105.6    88.3    20 %
Pension plan administrators
   84.5    81.1    4 %    74.8    84.5    (11)%

Total non-affiliated sales
   1,762.5    1,627.3    8 %    1,706.3    1,762.5    (3)%

Affiliated:

NRS
   396.0    411.4    (4)%    442.4    396.0    12 %
Nationwide agents
   171.4    178.6    (4)%
NFN producers
   207.4    221.5    (6)%
Mullin TBG
   115.0    110.4    4 %    99.9    115.0    (13)%
NFN producers
   50.1    59.7    (16)%

Total affiliated sales
   732.5    760.1    (4)%    749.7    732.5    2 %

Total sales
   $ 2,495.0    $ 2,387.4    5 %    $ 2,456.0    $ 2,495.0    (2)%

The ~~increase~~decrease in total sales primarily was ~~driven by higher~~due to declines in private sector group product sales in the Retirement Plans segment due to the continued movement of pension business to NFS trust product offerings and lower individual variable annuity sales in the Individual Investments segment ~~led~~driven by volatile market conditions and the ~~strong performance~~recent economic slowdown. In recent years, an increasing amount of business in the ~~Lifetime Income (L.INC)~~Retirement Plans segment has been sold through NFS trust products rather than NLIC group annuity contracts due to NFS’ significant investment in the development of trust product ~~rider~~capabilities not prevalent elsewhere in the market. Strong sales of public sector Retirement Plans products and the recently introduced ~~in 2006, partially offset by lower COLI sales~~ULtimate universal life product in the Individual Protection segment ~~and lower~~partially offset the overall decline in sales.
Lower sales inthrough the ~~Retirement Plans segment from the continued movement of pension business to the NFS trust platform.~~
~~Higher sales in the wirehouse and regional firms, financial institutions and~~ independent broker/dealers and pension plan administrators channels ~~primarily~~reflect the declines in group product and individual variable annuity sales mentioned above, partially mitigated by increased universal life sales.
Increased NRS sales were driven by ~~variable annuity products, specifically products offering the L.INC rider mentioned above.~~
~~Sales decreased through the life insurance specialists channel due to the addition of~~significant increases in two large ~~COLI cases during the prior year quarter. However, quarterly sales fluctuations are normal~~administration-only agreements as well as increased participation by both new and ~~expected for corporate products.~~existing employers.
Business Segments
Individual Investments
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Investments segment for the periods indicated:


Three months ended
March 31,
(dollars in millions)
   2007    2006    Change
Statements of Income Data

Revenues:

Policy charges:

Asset fees
   $ 136.7    $ 122.5    12 %
Administrative fees
   6.2    4.5    38 %
Surrender fees
   12.3    14.9    (17)%

Total policy charges
   155.2    141.9    9 %
Premiums on income products
   33.6    31.5    7 %
Net investment income
   164.5    194.8    (16)%
Other income
   0.8    0.4    100 %

Total revenues
   354.1    368.6    (4)%

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder account values
   111.6    130.3    (14)%
Anuuity benefits and claims
   46.6    40.5    15 %
Amortization of DAC
   99.5    97.6    2 %
Other operating expenses
   45.6    46.6    (2)%

Total benefits and expenses
   303.3    315.0    (4)%

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 50.8    $ 53.6    (5)%

Other Data

Sales:

Individual variable annuities
   $ 1,240.1    $ 985.5    26 %
Individual fixed annuities
   36.8    39.0    (6)%
Income products
   55.5    57.0    (3)%
Advisory services program
   36.8    62.6    (41)%

Total sales
   $ 1,369.2    $ 1,144.1    20 %

Average account values:

General account
   $ 11,987.3    $ 13,996.8    (14)%
Separate account
   39,387.0    36,085.6    9 %
Advisory services program
   607.0    443.3    37 %

Total average account values
   $ 51,981.3    $ 50,525.7    3 %

Account values as of period end:

Individual variable annuities
   $ 43,862.3    $ 41,631.0    5 %
Individual fixed annuities
   5,553.3    7,072.0    (21)%
Income products
   2,003.9    1,906.1    5 %
Advisory services program
   616.8    475.0    30 %

Total account values
   $ 52,036.3    $ 51,084.1    2 %

Interest spread margin:

Net investment income
   5.73%    5.75%
Interest credited
   3.73%    3.72%

Interest spread on average general account values
   2.00%    2.03%

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values
   0.39%    0.42%
   Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)
   2008    2007    Change
Statements of Income Data

Revenues:

Policy charges:

Asset fees
   $ 141.0    $ 136.7    3 %
Administrative fees
   7.3    6.2    18 %
Surrender fees
   11.4    12.3    (7)%

Total policy charges
   159.7    155.2    3 %
Premiums
   33.3    33.6    (1)%
Net investment income
   130.4    164.5    (21)%
Other income
   0.7    0.8    (13)%

Total revenues
   324.1    354.1    (8)%

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   91.3    111.6    (18)%
Benefits and claims
   53.9    46.6    16 %
Amortization of DAC
   77.7    99.5    (22)%
Other operating expenses
   46.2    45.6    1 %

Total benefits and expenses
   269.1    303.3    (11)%

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 55.0    $ 50.8    8 %

Other Data

Interest spread margin:

Net investment income
   5.44%    5.73%
Interest credited
   3.65%    3.73%

Interest spread on average general account values
   1.79%    2.00%

Sales:

Individual variable annuities
   $ 1,208.4    $ 1,240.1    (3)%
Individual fixed annuities
   39.3    36.8    7 %
Income products
   48.6    55.5    (12)%
Advisory services program
   23.2    36.8    (37)%

Total sales
   $ 1,319.5    $ 1,369.2    (4)%

Average account values:

General account
   $ 9,997.2    $ 11,987.3    (17)%
Separate account
   40,343.8    39,387.0    2 %
Advisory services program
   625.8    607.0    3 %

Total average account values
   $ 50,966.8    $ 51,981.3    (2)%

Account values as of period end:

Individual variable annuities
   $ 42,430.7    $ 43,862.3    (3)%
Individual fixed annuities
   4,048.5    5,553.3    (27)%
Income products
   2,066.9    2,003.9    3 %
Advisory services program
   604.4    616.8    (2)%

Total account values
   $ 49,150.5    $ 52,036.3    (6)%

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values
   0.43%    0.39%

~~The decrease in pre-tax~~Pre-tax operating earnings ~~primarily was~~increased due to lower amortization of DAC and higher asset fees, partially offset by lower interest spread income and higher benefits and claims.
Amortization of DAC decreased primarily due to the $14.2 million impact of unlocking in the second quarter of 2007 on the rate of amortization, along with related true-ups. Lower fixed annuity gross profits driven by lower asset levels accounted for the rest of the decline.
Asset fees increased due to higher average separate account values driven by favorable market performance during 2007 and an increase in ~~annuity benefits~~the average variable asset fee rate attributable to new business sold with living benefit riders and ~~claims. Higher asset fees partially offset the overall decrease.~~corresponding higher fee rates.
Interest spread income declined ~~primarily~~ due to two main factors. First, lower general account assets caused by fixed annuity net outflows which accounted for $10.0 million of the $11.6 million total decline. In addition, interest spread margins tightened during the first quarter of 2007 to 200 basis points compared to 203 basis points in the same quarter a year ago. However,reduced income by $8.9 million. Second, the current quarter included 164 basis points, or ~~$4.8~~$1.0 million, of income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums compared to 1216 basis points, or ~~$4.0~~$4.8 million, in the same quarter a year ago. ~~For full year 2007, the Company expects interest spread margins to tighten compared to 2006 and projects full year margins of 185 to 190 basis points, including a nominal level of prepayment activity.~~
~~Higher annuity~~The increase in benefits and claims ~~were~~primarily was driven by ~~increased~~higher guaranteed benefit expenses related to growth in ~~business with living benefit features.~~this business.
~~Asset fees, which are calculated daily and charged as a percentage of separate account values, increased~~Lower sales primarily ~~due~~were attributable to higher average separate account values driven by favorable market performance. This factor contributed $11.5 million of the increase. Additionally, the average variable asset fee rate increased to 1.39% from 1.36% in the prior year.
~~Higher sales in~~ the individual variable annuity business ~~were driven by~~due to volatile market conditions and the ~~L.INC product rider and a more targeted sales process. Sales of products with the L.INC rider accounted for $329.6 million of the increase in sales compared to the same period a year ago.~~recent economic slowdown.
The following table summarizes selected information about the Company’s deferred individual fixed annuities, including the fixed option of variable annuities, as of March 31, ~~2007:~~2008:

   Ratchet    Reset
Market value
adjustment (MVA)
and other
   Total    Ratchet    Reset    Market value
adjustment (MVA)
and other    Total
(dollars in millions)
   Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate    Account
value    Weighted
average
crediting
rate
Minimum interest rate of 3.50% or greater
   $ —      N/A    $ 705.7    3.60%    $ —      N/A    $ 705.7    3.60%    $ —      N/A    $ 626.5    3.54%    $ —      N/A    $ 626.5    3.54%
Minimum interest rate of 3.00% to 3.49%
   1,937.9    4.53%    4,311.2    3.10%    —      N/A    6,249.1    3.54%    1,214.9    4.09%    3,019.7    3.10%    —      N/A    4,234.6    3.38%
Minimum interest rate lower than 3.00%
   845.3    3.33%    397.3    3.51%    44.7    3.94%    1,287.3    3.41%    802.5    3.40%    460.9    3.63%    32.5    4.00%    1,295.9    3.50%
MVA with no minimum interest rate guarantee
   —      N/A    —      N/A    1,620.6    2.87%    1,620.6    2.87%    —      N/A    —      N/A    1,832.9    2.55%    1,832.9    2.55%

Total deferred individual fixed annuities
   $ 2,783.2    4.17%    $ 5,414.2    3.19%    $ 1,665.3    2.90%    $ 9,862.7    3.42%    $ 2,017.4    3.82%    $ 4,107.1    3.23%    $ 1,865.4    2.58%    $ 7,989.9    3.22%

Retirement Plans
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Retirement Plans segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,    Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)
   2007    2006    Change    2008    2007    Change
Statements of Income Data
Revenues:
Policy charges:

Asset fees
   $ 30.5    $ 31.8    (4)%    $ 27.8    $ 30.5    (9)%
Administrative fees
   2.6    2.5    4 %    3.3    2.6    28 %
Surrender fees
   1.0    1.4    (29)%    0.4    1.0    (60)%

Total policy charges
   34.1    35.7    (4)%    31.5    34.1    (7)%
Net investment income
   161.2    159.8    1 %    158.4    161.2    (2)%

Total revenues
   195.3    195.5    —      189.9    195.3    (3)%

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values
   108.6    110.6    (2)%
Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   105.1    108.6    (3)%
Amortization of DAC
   9.6    10.0    (4)%    9.9    9.6    3 %
Other operating expenses
   46.6    43.8    6 %    35.6    46.6    (24)%

Total benefits and expenses
   164.8    164.4    —      150.6    164.8    (9)%

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 30.5    $ 31.1    (2)%    $ 39.3    $ 30.5    29 %

Other Data
Interest spread margin:

Net investment income
   5.88%    5.92%
Interest credited
   3.90%    3.99%

Interest spread on average general account values
   1.98%    1.93%

Sales:

Private sector
   $ 339.5    $ 363.6    (7)%    $ 278.1    $ 339.5    (18)%
Public sector
   389.7    407.3    (4)%    435.8    389.7    12 %

Total sales
   $ 729.2    $ 770.9    (5)%    $ 713.9    $ 729.2    (2)%

Average account values:

General account
   $ 10,877.7    $ 10,889.2    —      $ 10,769.6    $ 10,877.7    (1)%
Separate account
   17,595.1    18,303.3    (4)%    15,077.1    17,595.1    (14)%

Total average account values
   $ 28,472.8    $ 29,192.5    (2)%    $ 25,846.7    $ 28,472.8    (9)%

Account values as of period end:

Private sector
   $ 12,112.9    $ 12,545.8    (3)%    $ 8,794.1    $ 12,112.9    (27)%
Public sector
   16,310.2    16,148.1    1 %    16,345.6    16,310.2    —

Total account values
   $ 28,423.1    $ 28,693.9    (1)%    $ 25,139.7    $ 28,423.1    (12)%

Interest spread margin:

Net investment income
   5.92%    5.87%
Interest credited
   3.99%    4.06%
Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values
   0.61%    0.43%

Interest spread on average general account values
   1.93%    1.81%

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values
   0.43%    0.43%
The ~~slight decrease~~increase in pre-tax operating earnings primarily was driven by ~~higher~~lower other operating expenses, ~~and lower asset fees,~~ partially offset by ~~higher interest spread income.~~lower asset fees.
~~Other~~Lower other operating expenses ~~increased~~ primarily ~~due to higher software amortization expense of $2.1 million.~~
~~Asset fees decreased~~were due to the aforementioned continued ~~reduction in variable annuity assets from the~~ movement of pension business to ~~the~~ NFS trust ~~platform.~~product offerings.
~~Interest spread income increased~~The decline in asset fees was driven by lower average separate account values due to net outflows related to the shift in pension business to NFS along with the loss of a large plan in 2007.
Private sector sales drove down overall sales primarily due to ~~a lower average crediting rate. Interest spread margins increased during~~ the ~~first quarter of 2007 to 193 basis points compared to 181 basis points~~shift in the same quarter a year ago. Included in the current quarter were 11 basis points, or $3.0 million, of income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums compared to 8 basis points, or $2.3 million, in the same quarter a year ago. For full year 2007, the Company expects interest spread margins consistent with 2006 and projects full year margins of 180 to 185 basis points, including a nominal level of prepayment activity.
~~Overall sales continued to decline as a result of the movement of~~ pension business to ~~the NFS trust platform~~NFS. Higher public sector sales were driven by significant increases in two large administration-only agreements as ~~noted above.~~well as increased participation by both new and existing employers.
Individual Protection
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Protection segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,    Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007    2006    Change    2008    2007    Change
Statements of Income Data

Revenues:

Policy charges:

Asset fees
   $ 9.2    $ 7.8    18 %    $ 9.5    $ 9.2    3 %
Cost of insurance charges
   74.0    69.6    6 %    79.2    74.0    7 %
Administrative fees
   15.5    17.2    (10)%    18.2    15.5    17 %
Surrender fees
   2.7    3.1    (13)%    2.8    2.7    3 %

Total policy charges
   101.4    97.7    4 %    109.7    101.4    8 %
Traditional life insurance premiums
   39.4    45.5    (13)%
Premiums
   42.2    39.4    7 %
Net investment income
   84.0    80.9    4 %    81.8    84.0    (3)%

Total revenues
   224.8    224.1    —      233.7    224.8    4 %

Benefits and expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder account values
   44.1    43.4    2 %
Life insurance benefits
   56.7    63.6    (11)%
Policyholder dividends on participating policies
   5.9    7.6    (22)%
Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   44.1    44.1    —
Benefits
   73.1    56.7    29 %
Policyholder dividends
   8.3    5.9    41 %
Amortization of DAC
   23.1    14.1    64 %    21.5    23.1    (7)%
Other operating expenses
   33.6    41.0    (18)%    36.7    33.6    9 %

Total benefits and expenses
   163.4    169.7    (4)%    183.7    163.4    12 %

Pre-tax operating earnings
   $ 61.4    $ 54.4    13 %    $ 50.0    $ 61.4    (19)%

Other Data

Sales:

Corporate-owned life insurance
   $ 203.2    $ 282.2    (28)%    $ 205.5    $ 203.2    1 %
Traditional/universal life insurance
   115.8    84.7    37 %
The BEST of AMERICA variable life series
   108.7    110.1    (1)%    101.3    108.7    (7)%
Traditional/universal life insurance
   84.7    80.1    6 %

Total sales
   $ 396.6    $ 472.4    (16)%    $ 422.6    $ 396.6    7 %

Policy reserves as of period end:

Individual investment life insurance
   $ 3,740.0    $ 3,491.8    7 %    $ 3,741.0    $ 3,740.0    —
Corporate investment life insurance
   8,703.9    7,140.8    22 %    8,503.7    8,703.9    (2)%
Traditional life insurance
   2,006.7    2,128.3    (6)%    2,024.0    2,006.7    1 %
Universal life insurance
   1,136.9    1,082.5    5 %    1,253.8    1,136.9    10 %

Total policy reserves
   $ 15,587.5    $ 13,843.4    13 %    $ 15,522.5    $ 15,587.5    —

Insurance in force as of period end:

Individual investment life insurance
   $ 39,063.3    $ 37,871.7    3 %    $ 39,625.7    $ 39,063.3    1 %
Corporate investment life insurance
   24,869.6    23,964.0    4 %    25,298.9    24,869.6    2 %
Traditional life insurance
   18,629.4    19,796.2    (6)%    24,178.7    18,629.4    30 %
Universal life insurance
   9,720.0    8,911.9    9 %    10,277.7    9,720.0    6 %

Total insurance in force
   $ 92,282.3    $ 90,543.8    2 %    $ 99,381.0    $ 92,282.3    8 %

The ~~increase~~decrease in pre-tax operating earnings ~~primarily~~ was ~~due to lower other operating expenses and life insurance~~driven by higher benefits, ~~and~~partially offset by higher cost of insurance charges.
Higher ~~amortization of DAC and lower life insurance premiums partially offset the overall increase.~~
~~The decrease in other operating expenses~~benefits primarily ~~resulted from lower agency group commissions of $3.6 million~~were due to ~~a reduced rate structure.~~
~~Lower life insurance benefits were driven by favorable~~adverse mortality in the current year in the variable universal life ~~business in 2007 compared to~~and universal life insurance businesses. Both the number of claims (up 40%) and the average net claim size (up 50%) increased over the prior ~~year, partially offset by a $3.3 million waiver of premium reserve release in fixed life during the first quarter of 2006.~~year.
Cost of insurance charges increased due to increased business in force combined with the aging of the individual life business block. The aging of a block generally increases cost of insurance ~~charges.~~charges as the Company’s related mortality risk also rises.
~~Higher amortization of DAC~~The increase in sales primarily was due to the recently introduced ULtimate universal life ~~true-ups~~product, which ~~resulted~~drove an 87% increase in ~~a $4.0 increase over the prior year. Higher actual gross profits for the variable~~ universal life ~~business accounted for the remainder of the~~sales. Lower variable life sales partially offset this increase.
~~Traditional life insurance premiums declined primarily due to a $3.7 million fixed life insurance premium refund in the prior year.~~
~~Sales decreased primarily due to the addition of two large COLI cases during the prior year quarter. However, quarterly sales fluctuations are normal and expected for corporate products.~~
Corporate and Other
First Quarter – ~~2007~~2008 Compared to ~~2006~~2007
The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Corporate and Other segment for the periods indicated:

   Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2007 2006 Change
Statements of Income Data
Operating revenues:
Net investment income
   $ 104.6 $ 81.5 28 %
Other income
   1.5 1.0 50 %

Total operating revenues
   106.1 82.5 29 %

Benefits and operating expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values
   58.2 45.6 28 %
Interest expense on debt
   15.1 16.6 (9)%
Other operating expenses
   0.2 2.1 (90)%

Total benefits and operating expenses
   73.5 64.3 14 %

Pre-tax operating earnings
   32.6 18.2 79 %
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹
   (13.4 ) (7.2 ) NM
Adjustment to amortization related to net realized gains and losses
   2.5 5.1 NM

Income from continuing operations before federal income taxes
   $ 21.7 $ 16.1 35 %

Other Data
Customer funds managed and administered:

Funding agreements backing medium-term notes
   $ 4,347.9 $ 4,122.0 5 %

   Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
   2008 2007 Change
Statements of Income Data

Operating revenues:

Net investment income
   $ 79.1 $ 104.6 (24)%
Other income
   (16.9 ) 1.5 NM

Total operating revenues
   62.2 106.1 (41)%

Benefits and operating expenses:

Interest credited to policyholder accounts
   53.1 58.2 (9)%
Interest expense
   16.6 15.1 10 %
Other operating expenses
   8.2 2.2 273 %

Total benefits and operating expenses
   77.9 75.5 3 %

Pre-tax operating (loss) earnings
   (15.7 ) 30.6 NM
Add: non-operating net realized investment losses¹
   (178.3 ) (13.4 ) NM
Add: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses
   47.5 2.5 NM

(Loss) income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense
   $ (146.5 ) $ 19.7 NM

Other Data

Customer funds managed and administered:

Funding agreements backing medium-term notes
   $ 4,528.7 $ 4,347.9 4 %

¹
Excluding periodic net ~~coupon settlements~~amounts paid or received on ~~non-qualifying derivatives~~interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.
~~Pre-tax~~The Company recorded a pre-tax operating loss in the first three months of 2008 compared to earnings ~~increased~~in the prior year primarily due to ~~higher~~lower interest spread income ~~as corporate assets increased~~ and ~~earned higher average returns driven by strong market performance.~~
other income.
~~Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items increased~~Interest spread income declined primarily due to lower investment returns, a decrease in income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums, and lower earnings from the MTN program.
Lower other income primarily was driven by a fair value adjustment to the Company’s mortgage loan commitments held for sale.
The increase in non-operating net realized investment losses was driven by higher impairment charges ~~partially offset by higher gross realized gains on sales. During~~in 2008 due to challenging conditions in the ~~first quarter of 2007,~~credit markets. In addition, the Company ~~recognized~~recorded higher losses on living benefit embedded derivatives, net of economic hedging activity, primarily as a ~~$10.6 million impairment~~result of differences between changes in the market value of liabilities and hedge assets in a volatile market. Specifically, these realized losses were driven by the combination of higher implied and realized equity market volatility, falling interest rates, hedge basis mismatch, and market value shifts on ~~an investment vehicle that holds the rights to~~dealer valuations of certain ~~motion pictures created and/or distributed by a major entertainment company.~~long-term derivative contracts.
The following table summarizes net realized investment losses ~~on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items~~ from continuing operations by source for the periods indicated:


Three months
ended March 31,
   Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
   2007 2006    2008 2007
Total realized gains on sales, net of hedging losses
   $ 23.0 $ 10.8
Total realized (losses) gains on sales, net of hedging losses
   $ (6.9 ) $ 23.0
Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains
   (21.7 ) (17.8 )    (22.3 ) (21.7 )
Other-than-temporary and other investment impairments
   (13.3 ) (0.8 )    (85.8 ) (13.3 )
Credit default swaps
   (0.3 ) (0.2 )    (1.0 ) (0.3 )
Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives
   0.6 0.6
Derivatives and embedded derivatives associated with living benefit contracts
   (74.8 ) —
Other derivatives
   0.6 0.8    (4.5 ) 1.2

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items
   $ (11.1 ) $ (6.6 )
Net realized investment losses
   $ (195.3 ) $ (11.1 )

The Company has a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process for fixed maturity and equity securities to identify and evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments.
The following table summarizes for the three months ended March 31, ~~2007~~2008 the Company’s largest aggregate losses on sales and write-downs by issuer, the related circumstances giving rise to the losses and the circumstances that may have affected other material investments held:


Fair value
at sale
(proceeds)

YTD
loss on
sale

YTD
write-downs
March 31, 2007
(in millions)
      Holdings¹    Net
unrealized
gain (loss)
U.S. government securities that were sold at a loss in the first quarter of 2007. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.
   $ 323.8    $ (8.9 ) $ —   $ 491.1    $ 45.1
An investment vehicle which represents ownership interests in a trust fund that consists primarily of mortgage loans. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.
   67.3    (2.0 ) —   54.8    (1.4 )
A national owner and operator of office buildings and affiliate of a premier global private equity firm.
   19.0    (1.0 ) —   —      —
A financial services company that serves automotive dealers. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.
   17.3    (0.8 ) —   22.8    0.3
An investment vehicle that holds the rights to certain motion pictures created and/or distributed by a major entertainment company. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2007.
   —      —   (10.6 ) 0.4    —

Total
   $ 427.4    $ (12.7 ) $ (10.6 ) $ 569.1    $ 44.0

   Fair value
at sale
(proceeds)    YTD
loss on
sale YTD
write-
downs March 31, 2008
(in millions)
      Holdings¹    Net
unrealized
gain (loss)
U.S. Government securites that were sold at a loss in the first quarter of 2008. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.
   $ 139.2    $ (2.2 ) $ —   $ 438.9    $ 72.8
Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   0.8    (0.4 ) (5.5 ) 130.2    (12.3 )
Ownership interest in a collateralized debt obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (12.1 ) —      —
Ownership interest in a market value collateralized loan obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (11.2 ) —      —
Ownership interest in collateralized closed end second lien loans. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²
   —      —   (7.8 ) 4.3    —
Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²
   —      —   (7.7 ) 48.7    (2.0 )
An international company that specializes in the ownership, management and development of shopping centers. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (6.0 ) 24.0    —
A major newspaper publisher. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (4.9 ) 26.3    —
Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²
   —      —   (4.6 ) 2.1    —
Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (4.3 ) 6.8    (0.1 )
A pooled trust preferred security consisting mostly of structured bank collateral. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (3.2 ) 18.8    (9.2 )
Ownership interest in a market value collateralized loan obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (3.2 ) 1.8    —
A major newsprint, pulp and paper manufacturer. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (3.0 ) 8.6    —
A household products retail store. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.
   —      —   (2.7 ) 1.8    —

Total
   $ 140.0    $ (2.6 ) $ (76.2 ) $ 712.3    $ 49.2

¹
Holdings represent amortized cost of fixed maturity securities and cost of equity securities as of the date indicated.
²
Security with Sub-prime collateral.
No other issuer had aggregate losses on sales and write-downs greater than 2.0% of the Company’s total gross losses on sales and write-downs on fixed maturity and equity securities.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The Company’s contractual obligations and commitments have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions
Under the MTN program, NLIC issues funding agreements to an unconsolidated third party trust to secure notes issued to investors by the trust. The funding agreements rank~~pari passu~~ equal with all other insurance claims of the issuing company in the event of liquidation and should be treated as “annuities” under applicable Ohio insurance law. Therefore, the funding agreement obligations are classified as a component of future policy benefits and claims on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of, and has no ownership interest in, or control over, the third party trust that issues the MTNs, the Company does not include the trust in its condensed consolidated financial statements. Since the notes issued by the trust have a secured interest in the funding agreements issued by the Company, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., assign the same ratings to the notes and the insurance financial strength of the Company. SeePart 1 – Financial Information, Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5 – Investmentsfor information about off-balance sheet collateral related to the Company’s securities lending program.
ITEM 3 ~~Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk~~QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company’s market risks have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4 ~~Controls and Procedures~~CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the Company’s first fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 ~~Legal Proceedings~~LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SeePart 1 – Financial Information, Item 1 – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 56 – Contingencies – Legal Mattersfor a discussion of legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A ~~Risk Factors~~RISK FACTORS
The Company’s risk factors have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Company’s ~~2006~~2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2 ~~Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities And Use of Proceeds~~UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.
ITEM 3 ~~Defaults Upon Senior Securities~~DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.
ITEM 4 ~~Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders~~SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.
ITEM 5 ~~Other Information~~OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6 ~~Exhibits~~EXHIBITS

31.1
Certification of W.G. Jurgensen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification of W.G. Jurgensen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (this exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing)
32.2
Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (this exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing)
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Registrant)
Date: May ~~4, 2007~~8, 2008

/s/ Timothy G. Frommeyer

Timothy G. Frommeyer,
Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

3449


(in millions)	Level 1			Level 2			Level 3			Total
Assets¹
Investments:
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
Government corporations and agencies	$	606.5		$	11.3		$	—		$	617.8
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		—			232.7			—			232.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments		—			37.2			—			37.2
Corporate securities		—			12,070.0			1,523.7			13,593.7
Mortgage-backed securities		245.5			5,189.9			103.0			5,538.4
Asset-backed securities		—			2,479.9			854.1			3,334.0

Total fixed maturity securities		852.0			20,021.0			2,480.8			23,353.8
Equity securities		16.4			63.5			0.8			80.7

Total securities available-for-sale		868.4			20,084.5			2,481.6			23,434.5
Mortgage loans held for sale²		—			—			90.6			90.6
Short-term investments		64.7			413.4			670.5			1,148.6

Total investments		933.1			20,497.9			3,242.7			24,673.7

Cash		1.2			—			—			1.2

Derivative assets³		—			364.1			231.0			595.1

Separate account assets⁴		13,668.4			48,052.6			1,710.8			63,431.8

Total assets	$	14,602.7		$	68,914.6		$	5,184.5		$	88,701.8

Liabilities¹
Future policy benefits and claims⁵	$	—		$	—		$	(324.6	)	$	(324.6	)
Derivative liabilities³		(8.8	)		(358.5	)		(20.2	)		(387.5	)

Total liabilities	$	(8.8	)	$	(358.5	)	$	(344.8	)	$	(712.1	)


(in millions)	Balance as of December 31, 2007			Net investment gains (losses)						Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements			Transfers in (out) of Level 3			Balance as of March 31, 2008			Change in unrealized gains (losses) in earnings due to assets still held
(in millions)	Balance as of December 31, 2007			In earnings (realized and unrealized)¹			In OCI (unrealized)²			Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements			Transfers in (out) of Level 3			Balance as of March 31, 2008
Assets
Investments:
Securities available-for-sale:
Fixed maturity securities
Corporate securities	$	1,429.5		$	(19.5	)	$	(23.8	)	$	(49.9	)	$	187.4		$	1,523.7		$	—
Mortgage-backed securities		176.6			—			(24.7	)		(1.5	)		(47.4	)		103.0			—
Asset-backed securities		754.4			(51.2	)		(71.7	)		4.5			218.1			854.1			—

Total fixed maturity securities		2,360.5			(70.7	)		(120.2	)		(46.9	)		358.1			2,480.8			—
Equity securities		1.4			—			(0.6	)		—			—			0.8			—

Total securities available-for-sale		2,361.9			(70.7	)		(120.8	)		(46.9	)		358.1			2,481.6			—
Mortgage loans held for sale		86.1			(9.5	)		—			14.0			—			90.6			(9.4	)
Short-term investments		371.9			(5.2	)		(0.9	)		262.9			41.8			670.5			—

Total investments		2,819.9			(85.4	)		(121.7	)		230.0			399.9			3,242.7			(9.4	)

Derivative assets		166.6			61.2			3.2			—			—			231.0			61.2
Separate account assets		2,258.3			(626.5	)		—			81.0			(2.0	)		1,710.8			(661.5	)

Total assets	$	5,244.8		$	(650.7	)	$	(118.5	)	$	311.0		$	397.9		$	5,184.5		$	(609.7	)

Liabilities
Future policy benefits and claims	$	(128.9	)	$	(193.9	)	$	—		$	(1.8	)	$	—		$	(324.6	)	$	(193.9	)
Derivative liabilities		(16.3	)		(3.9	)		—			—			—			(20.2	)		(3.9	)

Total liabilities	$	(145.2	)	$	(197.8	)	$	—		$	(1.8	)	$	—		$	(344.8	)	$	(197.8	)


(in millions)	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
March 31, 2008:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations	$	89.1	$	17.0	$	—	$	106.1
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government		438.9		72.9		0.1		511.7
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		230.6		3.6		1.5		232.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments		34.0		3.2		—		37.2
Corporate securities
Public		8,225.5		207.1		272.1		8,160.5
Private		5,319.6		172.9		59.3		5,433.2
Mortgage-backed securities		5,805.7		59.6		326.9		5,538.4
Asset-backed securities		3,652.3		30.3		348.6		3,334.0

Total fixed maturity securities		23,795.7		566.6		1,008.5		23,353.8
Equity securities		83.4		2.4		5.1		80.7

Total securities available-for-sale	$	23,879.1	$	569.0	$	1,013.6	$	23,434.5

December 31, 2007:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations	$	110.8	$	14.3	$	0.4	$	124.7
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government		406.1		61.2		—		467.3
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		245.3		1.6		2.7		244.2
Debt securities issued by foreign governments		40.0		2.5		0.1		42.4
Corporate securities
Public		8,253.8		133.4		161.6		8,225.6
Private		5,474.2		131.7		57.6		5,548.3
Mortgage-backed securities		5,855.9		31.3		98.4		5,788.8
Asset-backed securities		3,635.1		31.2		174.2		3,492.1

Total fixed maturity securities		24,021.2		407.2		495.0		23,933.4
Equity securities		69.6		4.8		1.5		72.9

Total securities available-for-sale	$	24,090.8	$	412.0	$	496.5	$	24,006.3


	Less than or equal to one year				More than one year				Total
(in millions)	Estimated fair value		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value		Gross unrealized losses
March 31, 2008:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations	$	10.1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10.1	$	—
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government		11.3		0.1		—		—		11.3		0.1
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		15.2		0.1		32.5		1.4		47.7		1.5
Corporate securities
Public		2,447.2		195.7		1,186.2		76.4		3,633.4		272.1
Private		598.2		35.2		1,130.0		24.1		1,728.2		59.3
Mortgage-backed securities		1,681.5		176.6		1,494.6		150.3		3,176.1		326.9
Asset-backed securities		1,643.1		249.0		984.2		99.6		2,627.3		348.6

Total fixed maturity securities		6,406.6		656.7		4,827.5		351.8		11,234.1		1,008.5
Equity securities		66.5		5.1		0.1		—		66.6		5.1

Total	$	6,473.1	$	661.8	$	4,827.6	$	351.8	$	11,300.7	$	1,013.6

% of total gross unrealized losses				65%				35%

December 31, 2007:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations	$	16.4	$	0.4	$	2.6	$	—	$	19.0	$	0.4
Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government		—		—		13.9		—		13.9		—
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		15.4		0.1		149.6		2.6		165.0		2.7
Debt securities issued by foreign governments		11.5		0.1		—		—		11.5		0.1
Corporate securities
Public		2,354.0		95.2		1,966.8		66.4		4,320.8		161.6
Private		680.6		17.1		1,814.7		40.5		2,495.3		57.6
Mortgage-backed securities		1,227.8		23.7		2,466.4		74.7		3,694.2		98.4
Asset-backed securities		1,453.8		127.1		1,078.1		47.1		2,531.9		174.2

Total fixed maturity securities		5,759.5		263.7		7,492.1		231.3		13,251.6		495.0
Equity securities		17.1		1.5		0.1		—		17.2		1.5

Total	$	5,776.6	$	265.2	$	7,492.2	$	231.3	$	13,268.8	$	496.5

% of total gross unrealized losses				53%				47%


	Period of time for which unrealized loss has existed as of March 31, 2008
	Investment Grade						Non-Investment Grade						Total
Ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost	Less than or equal to one year		More than one year		Total		Less than or equal to one year		More than one year		Total		Less than or equal to one year		More than one year		Total
99.9% - 95.0%	$	66.2	$	50.8	$	117.0	$	6.5	$	3.6	$	10.1	$	72.7	$	54.4	$	127.1
94.9% - 90.0%		68.3		58.6		126.9		26.4		4.3		30.7		94.7		62.9		157.6
89.9% - 85.0%		80.9		101.9		182.8		16.9		4.3		21.2		97.8		106.2		204.0
84.9% - 80.0%		70.8		56.8		127.6		19.9		3.4		23.3		90.7		60.2		150.9
Below 80.0%		260.8		60.0		320.8		40.0		8.1		48.1		300.8		68.1		368.9

Total	$	547.0	$	328.1	$	875.1	$	109.7	$	23.7	$	133.4	$	656.7	$	351.8	$	1,008.5


(in millions)		March 31, 2008				December 31, 2007
NAIC designation¹	Rating agency equivalent designation²	Amortized cost		Estimated fair value		Amortized cost		Estimated fair value
1	Aaa/Aa/A	$	16,383.5	$	15,952.4	$	16,765.5	$	16,662.7
2	Baa		5,769.5		5,864.0		5,730.3		5,784.3
3	Ba		1,148.8		1,087.4		1,101.6		1,078.3
4	B		358.1		328.7		325.0		316.8
5	Caa and lower		78.0		65.0		60.2		52.7
6	In or near default		57.8		56.3		38.6		38.6

	Total	$	23,795.7	$	23,353.8	$	24,021.2	$	23,933.4


	Three months ended March 31,						Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)	2007			2006			2008			2007
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available-for-sale arising during the period:
Net unrealized gains (losses) before adjustments	$	78.4		$	(409.7	)
Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale arising during the period:
Net unrealized (losses) gains before adjustments							$	(507.4	)	$	78.4
Net adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs		(34.3	)		94.5			85.0			(34.3	)
Net adjustment to future policy benefits and claims		3.3			42.1			(31.9	)		3.3
Related federal income tax benefit		(16.7	)		95.6
Related federal income tax benefit (expense)								159.2			(16.7	)

Net unrealized gains (losses)		30.7			(177.5	)
Net unrealized (losses) gains								(295.1	)		30.7

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses on securities available-for-sale realized during the period:
Net unrealized losses		13.9			5.1			85.6			13.9
Related federal income tax benefit		(4.9	)		(1.8	)		(30.0	)		(4.9	)

Net reclassification adjustment		9.0			3.3			55.6			9.0

Other comprehensive gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale		39.7			(174.2	)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain on securities available-for-sale								(239.5	)		39.7

Accumulated net holding gains on cash flow hedges:
Unrealized holding gains		4.5			13.1
Related federal income tax expense		(1.6	)		(4.6	)
Accumulated net holding (losses) gains on cash flow hedges:
Unrealized holding (losses) gains								(43.0	)		4.5
Related federal income tax benefit (expense)								15.1			(1.6	)

Other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges		2.9			8.5			(27.9	)		2.9

Total other comprehensive income (loss)	$	42.6		$	(165.7	)
Other unrealized losses:
Net unrealized losses								(2.0	)		—
Related federal income tax benefit								0.7			—

Other net unrealized losses								(1.3	)		—

Total other comprehensive (loss) income							$	(268.7	)	$	42.6


	Three months ended March 31, 2007
(in millions)	Individual Investments		Retirement Plans		Individual Protection		Corporate and Other			Total
Revenues:
Policy charges	$	155.2	$	34.1	$	101.4	$	—		$	290.7
Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums		33.6		—		39.4		—			73.0
Net investment income		164.5		161.2		84.0		104.6			514.3
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹		—		—		—		(13.4	)		(13.4	)
Other income		0.8		—		—		1.5			2.3

Total revenues		354.1		195.3		224.8		92.7			866.9

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values		111.6		108.6		44.1		58.2			322.5
Life insurance and annuity benefits		46.6		—		56.7		—			103.3
Policyholder dividends on participating policies		—		—		5.9		—			5.9
Amortization of DAC		99.5		9.6		23.1		(2.5	)		129.7
Interest expense on debt		—		—		—		15.1			15.1
Other operating expenses		45.6		46.6		33.6		0.2			126.0

Total benefits and expenses		303.3		164.8		163.4		71.0			702.5

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense		50.8		30.5		61.4		21.7		$	164.4

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹		—		—		—		13.4
Adjustment to amortization related to net realized gains and losses		—		—		—		(2.5	)

Pre-tax operating earnings	$	50.8	$	30.5	$	61.4	$	32.6


	Three months ended March 31, 2008
(in millions)	Individual Investments		Retirement Plans		Individual Protection		Corporate and Other			Total
Revenues:
Policy charges	$	159.7	$	31.5	$	109.7	$	—		$	300.9
Premiums		33.3		—		42.2		—			75.5
Net investment income		130.4		158.4		81.8		79.1			449.7
Non-operating net realized investment losses¹		—		—		—		(178.3	)		(178.3	)
Other income		0.7		—		—		(16.9	)		(16.2	)

Total revenues		324.1		189.9		233.7		(116.1	)		631.6

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder accounts	$	91.3	$	105.1	$	44.1	$	53.1		$	293.6
Benefits and claims		53.9		—		73.1		—			127.0
Policyholder dividends		—		—		8.3		—			8.3
Amortization of DAC		77.7		9.9		21.5		(47.5	)		61.6
Interest expense		—		—		—		16.6			16.6
Other operating expenses		46.2		35.6		36.7		8.2			126.7

Total benefits and expenses		269.1		150.6		183.7		30.4			633.8

Income (loss) from continuing operations before federal income tax expense		55.0		39.3		50.0		(146.5	)	$	(2.2	)

Less: non-operating net realized investment losses¹		—		—		—		178.3
Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses		—		—		—		(47.5	)

Pre-tax operating earnings (loss)	$	55.0	$	39.3	$	50.0	$	(15.7	)


	Three months ended March 31, 2006
(in millions)	Individual Investments		Retirement Plans		Individual Protection		Corporate and Other			Total
Revenues:
Policy charges	$	141.9	$	35.7	$	97.7	$	—		$	275.3
Traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums		31.5		—		45.5		—			77.0
Net investment income		194.8		159.8		80.9		81.5			517.0
Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹		—		—		—		(7.2	)		(7.2	)
Other income		0.4		—		—		1.0			1.4

Total revenues		368.6		195.5		224.1		75.3			863.5

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values		130.3		110.6		43.4		45.6			329.9
Life insurance and annuity benefits		40.5		—		63.6		—			104.1
Policyholder dividends on participating policies		—		—		7.6		—			7.6
Amortization of DAC		97.6		10.0		14.1		(5.1	)		116.6
Interest expense on debt		—		—		—		16.6			16.6
Other operating expenses		46.6		43.8		41.0		2.1			133.5

Total benefits and expenses		315.0		164.4		169.7		59.2			708.3

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense		53.6		31.1		54.4		16.1		$	155.2

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items¹		—		—		—		7.2
Adjustment to amortization related to net realized gains and losses		—		—		—		(5.1	)

Pre-tax operating earnings	$	53.6	$	31.1	$	54.4	$	18.2


FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION		1830

OVERVIEW		1931

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIESAND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS		2034

RESULTSOF OPERATIONS		2135

SALES		2236

BUSINESS SEGMENTS		2539

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONSAND COMMITMENTS		3247

OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS		3247


	Three months ended March 31					Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)	2007		2006		Change	2008			2007		Change
Individual Investments	$	50.8	$	53.6	(5)%	$	55.0		$	50.8	8 %
Retirement Plans		30.5		31.1	(2)%		39.3			30.5	29 %
Individual Protection		61.4		54.4	13 %		50.0			61.4	(19)%
Corporate and Other		32.6		18.2	79 %		(15.7	)		30.6	NM


	Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in millions)	2007		2006		Change
Statements of Income Data
Revenues:
Policy charges:
Asset fees	$	136.7	$	122.5	12 %
Administrative fees		6.2		4.5	38 %
Surrender fees		12.3		14.9	(17)%

Total policy charges		155.2		141.9	9 %
Premiums on income products		33.6		31.5	7 %
Net investment income		164.5		194.8	(16)%
Other income		0.8		0.4	100 %

Total revenues		354.1		368.6	(4)%

Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited to policyholder account values		111.6		130.3	(14)%
Anuuity benefits and claims		46.6		40.5	15 %
Amortization of DAC		99.5		97.6	2 %
Other operating expenses		45.6		46.6	(2)%

Total benefits and expenses		303.3		315.0	(4)%

Pre-tax operating earnings	$	50.8	$	53.6	(5)%

Other Data
Sales:
Individual variable annuities	$	1,240.1	$	985.5	26 %
Individual fixed annuities		36.8		39.0	(6)%
Income products		55.5		57.0	(3)%
Advisory services program		36.8		62.6	(41)%

Total sales	$	1,369.2	$	1,144.1	20 %

Average account values:
General account	$	11,987.3	$	13,996.8	(14)%
Separate account		39,387.0		36,085.6	9 %
Advisory services program		607.0		443.3	37 %

Total average account values	$	51,981.3	$	50,525.7	3 %

Account values as of period end:
Individual variable annuities	$	43,862.3	$	41,631.0	5 %
Individual fixed annuities		5,553.3		7,072.0	(21)%
Income products		2,003.9		1,906.1	5 %
Advisory services program		616.8		475.0	30 %

Total account values	$	52,036.3	$	51,084.1	2 %

Interest spread margin:
Net investment income		5.73%		5.75%
Interest credited		3.73%		3.72%

Interest spread on average general account values		2.00%		2.03%

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values		0.39%		0.42%


	Ratchet			Reset			Market value adjustment (MVA) and other			Total			Ratchet			Reset			Market value adjustment (MVA) and other			Total
(dollars in millions)	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate	Account value		Weighted average crediting rate
Minimum interest rate of 3.50% or greater	$	—	N/A	$	705.7	3.60%	$	—	N/A	$	705.7	3.60%	$	—	N/A	$	626.5	3.54%	$	—	N/A	$	626.5	3.54%
Minimum interest rate of 3.00% to 3.49%		1,937.9	4.53%		4,311.2	3.10%		—	N/A		6,249.1	3.54%		1,214.9	4.09%		3,019.7	3.10%		—	N/A		4,234.6	3.38%
Minimum interest rate lower than 3.00%		845.3	3.33%		397.3	3.51%		44.7	3.94%		1,287.3	3.41%		802.5	3.40%		460.9	3.63%		32.5	4.00%		1,295.9	3.50%
MVA with no minimum interest rate guarantee		—	N/A		—	N/A		1,620.6	2.87%		1,620.6	2.87%		—	N/A		—	N/A		1,832.9	2.55%		1,832.9	2.55%

Total deferred individual fixed annuities	$	2,783.2	4.17%	$	5,414.2	3.19%	$	1,665.3	2.90%	$	9,862.7	3.42%	$	2,017.4	3.82%	$	4,107.1	3.23%	$	1,865.4	2.58%	$	7,989.9	3.22%


	Three months ended March 31,						Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)	2007			2006			2008			2007
Total realized gains on sales, net of hedging losses	$	23.0		$	10.8
Total realized (losses) gains on sales, net of hedging losses							$	(6.9	)	$	23.0
Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains		(21.7	)		(17.8	)		(22.3	)		(21.7	)
Other-than-temporary and other investment impairments		(13.3	)		(0.8	)		(85.8	)		(13.3	)
Credit default swaps		(0.3	)		(0.2	)		(1.0	)		(0.3	)
Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives		0.6			0.6
Derivatives and embedded derivatives associated with living benefit contracts								(74.8	)		—
Other derivatives		0.6			0.8			(4.5	)		1.2

Net realized losses on investments, hedging instruments and hedged items	$	(11.1	)	$	(6.6	)
Net realized investment losses							$	(195.3	)	$	(11.1	)


	Fair value at sale (proceeds)		YTD loss on sale			YTD write-downs			March 31, 2007
(in millions)	Fair value at sale (proceeds)		YTD loss on sale			YTD write-downs			Holdings¹		Net unrealized gain (loss)
U.S. government securities that were sold at a loss in the first quarter of 2007. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.	$	323.8	$	(8.9	)	$	—		$	491.1	$	45.1

An investment vehicle which represents ownership interests in a trust fund that consists primarily of mortgage loans. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.		67.3		(2.0	)		—			54.8		(1.4	)

A national owner and operator of office buildings and affiliate of a premier global private equity firm.		19.0		(1.0	)		—			—		—

A financial services company that serves automotive dealers. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.		17.3		(0.8	)		—			22.8		0.3

An investment vehicle that holds the rights to certain motion pictures created and/or distributed by a major entertainment company. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2007.		—		—			(10.6	)		0.4		—

Total	$	427.4	$	(12.7	)	$	(10.6	)	$	569.1	$	44.0


	Fair value at sale (proceeds)		YTD loss on sale			YTD write- downs			March 31, 2008
(in millions)	Fair value at sale (proceeds)		YTD loss on sale			YTD write- downs			Holdings¹		Net unrealized gain (loss)
U.S. Government securites that were sold at a loss in the first quarter of 2008. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.	$	139.2	$	(2.2	)	$	—		$	438.9	$	72.8

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		0.8		(0.4	)		(5.5	)		130.2		(12.3	)

Ownership interest in a collateralized debt obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(12.1	)		—		—

Ownership interest in a market value collateralized loan obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(11.2	)		—		—

Ownership interest in collateralized closed end second lien loans. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²		—		—			(7.8	)		4.3		—

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²		—		—			(7.7	)		48.7		(2.0	)

An international company that specializes in the ownership, management and development of shopping centers. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(6.0	)		24.0		—

A major newspaper publisher. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(4.9	)		26.3		—

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.²		—		—			(4.6	)		2.1		—

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(4.3	)		6.8		(0.1	)

A pooled trust preferred security consisting mostly of structured bank collateral. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(3.2	)		18.8		(9.2	)

Ownership interest in a market value collateralized loan obligation. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(3.2	)		1.8		—

A major newsprint, pulp and paper manufacturer. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(3.0	)		8.6		—

A household products retail store. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2008.		—		—			(2.7	)		1.8		—

Total	$	140.0	$	(2.6	)	$	(76.2	)	$	712.3	$	49.2


31.1		Certification of W.G. Jurgensen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


31.2		Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


32.2		Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (this exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing)


		NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
	(Registrant)

Date: May ~~4, 2007~~8, 2008		/s/ Timothy G. Frommeyer
		Timothy G. Frommeyer, Senior Vice President — Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)