UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


 

xQUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008

Oror

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM              TOFor the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 001-14784

 


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Nevada 75-2615944

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1755 Wittington Place,1800 Valley View Lane, Suite 340300

Dallas, Texas 75234

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(469) 522-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x.    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨.    No  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.Smaller reporting company. See definitiondefinitions of “Large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “Non-accelerated filer” and “Smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):Act:

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  xAccelerated filer  xNon-accelerated filer  ¨Smaller reporting company  ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨.    No  x.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE

PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes  ¨.    No  ¨.

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, $.01 par value 4,163,1754,162,574
(Class) (Outstanding at November 1, 2007)April 30, 2008)

 



INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2007March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 20062007  3
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Threethree months ended March 31, 2008 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)  4
  Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007three months ended March 31, 2008 (unaudited)  5
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30,three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)  6
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  7

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  1312

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures RegardingAbout Market Risk

  1817

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

  1817

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  1918

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

  1918

SIGNATURE PAGE

  2019

CERTIFICATIONS

PART I.FINANCIALI. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 have not been audited by independent certified public accountants but, in the opinion of the management of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IORI” or the “Company”), all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of IORI’s consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated, have been included.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited)

 

  September 30,
2007
 December 31,
2006
   March 31,
2008
 December 31,
2007
 
(Unaudited)     (dollars in thousands) 
Assets      

Real estate held for investment

  $63,458  $63,682   $43,027  $43,027 

Less—accumulated depreciation

   (5,656)  (5,061)   (2,544)  (2,456)
              
   57,802   58,621    40,483   40,571 

Notes and interest receivable – related parties

   29,011   27,777 

Real estate held for sale

   —     17,032 

Notes and interest receivable from affiliates

   27,441   27,441 

Investment in real estate partnerships

   490   515    110   532 

Cash and cash equivalents

   104   80    101   267 

Receivables from affiliates

   26,353   17,766    43,882   27,801 

Other assets

   2,708   4,152    1,177   2,663 
              
  $116,468  $108,911   $113,194  $116,307 
              
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      

Liabilities:

      

Notes and interest payable

  $70,020  $61,546   $44,439  $44,354 

Other liabilities

   1,685   1,921 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

   —     25,152 

Other liabilities (including $1,888 in 2008 and $0 in 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

   4,723   2,057 
       
          49,162   71,563 
   71,705   63,467 

Commitments and contingencies

      —     —   

Minority interest

   666   605    —     677 

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Common Stock, $.01 par value; authorized, 100,000,000 shares; issued 4,168,035 shares; outstanding 4,163,175 and 4,168,035 shares at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006

   42   42 

Additional paid-in capital

   61,918   61,955 

Accumulated deficit

   (17,863)  (17,158)

Common Stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,162,774 and 4,162,774 shares at 2008 and 2007, respectively.

   42   42 

Treasury stock

   (37)  (37)

Paid-in capital

   61,955   61,955 

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

   2,072   (17,893)
              
   44,097   44,839    64,032   44,067 
              
  $116,468  $108,911   $113,194  $116,307 
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.the consolidated financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(amounts in thousands, except per share data)(unaudited)

 

   

For the Three Months

Ended September 30,

  

For the Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 
  2007  2006  2007  2006 
  (unaudited)  (unaudited) 

Property revenue

     

Rents and other property revenues

  $2,214  $2,028  $6,463  $5,648 

Operating expenses

     

Property operations

   1,225   1,196   3,428   3,032 

Depreciation

   199   191   595   551 

General and administrative

   98   109   381   391 

Advisory fees – related party

   227   261   805   886 
                 

Total operating expenses

   1,749   1,757   5,209   4,860 
                 

Operating income

   465   271   1,254   788 

Other income (expense):

     

Interest income – related

   1,279   707   3,514   2,913 

Mortgage and loan interest expense

   (1,537)  (1,255)  (5,387)  (3,303)

Net income fee – related party

   —     17   —     (38)
                 

Total other income (expense)

   (258)  (531)  (1,873)  (428)
                 

Income (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of investees and minority interest

   207   (260)  (619)  360 

Equity in earnings (loss) of investees

   (9)  29   (24)  110 

Minority interest

   (18)  2   (62)  (40)
                 

Net income (loss)

  $180  $(229) $(705) $430 
                 

Earnings per share:

     

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

  $0.04  $(0.06) $(0.17) $0.10 
                 

Weighted average common shares used in computing earnings

per share

   4,163,175   4,168,035   4,163,175   4,168,035 
   For the Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Property revenue

   

Rents and other property revenues

  $556  $579 

Operating expenses:

   

Property operations

   1,053   496 

Depreciation

   88   87 

General and administrative

   115   135 

Advisory fee to affiliate

   227   211 
         

Total operating expenses

   1,483   929 
         

Operating income (loss)

   (927)  (350)

Other income (expense):

   

Interest income (including $698 in 2008 and $514 in 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

   698   1,099 

Mortgage and loan interest

   (904)  (836)

Net income fee

   —     (5)
         

Total other income

   (206)  258 

Income (loss) before gain on land sales, equity in earnings of investees and minority interest

   (1,133)  (92)

Minority interests

   —     (38)

Income tax benefit

   7,384   69 
         

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   6,251   (61)

Discontinued operations

   21,098   196 

Income tax expense

   (7,384)  (69)
         

Net income from discontinued operations

   13,714   127 
         

Net income applicable to common shares

  $19,965  $66 
         

Earnings per share

   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   1.50   (0.01)

Net income from discontinued operations

   3.29   0.03 
         

Net income applicable to common shares

  $4.79  $0.02 
         

Weighted average Common shares used in computing earnings per share

   4,162,774   4,167,635 
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.the consolidated financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSSTATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008

(amountsdollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   Common Stock  

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

  

Accumulated

Deficit

  

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 
   Shares  Amount    

Balance, December 31, 2006

  4,168,035  $42  $61,955  $(17,158) $44,839 

Repurchased shares

  (4,860)  —     (37)  —     (37)

Net income

  —     —     —     (705)  (705)
                    

Balance, September 30, 2007

  4,163,175  $42  $61,918  $(17,863) $44,097 
                    
   Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Stockholders’
Equity
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount     

Balance, December 31, 2007

  4,168,035  $42  5,261  $(37) $61,955  $(17,893) $44,067

Net Income

            19,965   19,965
                          

Balance, March 31, 2008

  4,168,035  $42  5,261  $(37) $61,955  $2,072  $64,032
                          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.the consolidated financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(amounts in thousands)(unaudited)

 

   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2007  2006 
  (unaudited) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net income (loss)

  $(705) $430 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities

   

Depreciation

   595   551 

Amortization

   416   239 

Loss (gain) on equity partnerships

   24   (110)

Minority interest

   61   40 

Increase in interest receivable

   (1,234)  (480)

Decrease (increase) in other assets

   1,407   (1,390)

Increase in interest payable

   688   213 

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

   (236)  273 
         

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   1,016   (234)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Real estate improvements

   —     (237)

Real estate acquisition

   (26)  —   

Payments to advisor and affiliates

   (8,734)  (18,024)
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (8,760)  (18,261)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Financing fees paid

   (231)  —   

Notes payable payments

   (7,377)  31,352 

Notes payable proceeds

   15,413   (13,001)

Stock buyback

   (37)  —   
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   7,768   18,351 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   24   (144)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

   80   201 
         

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

  $104  $57 
         

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

   

Cash paid for interest

  $4,701  $2,560 

Acquisition of real estate in exchange for notes receivable

   —     37,200 

Sale of office building

   —     (12,200)

Mortgage note payable assumed on acquisition of real estate

   —     (22,802)
   For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

   

Net income applicable to common shareholders

  $19,965  $66 

Adjustments to reconcile net income applicable to common shares to net cash used in operating activities

   

Gain on sale of income producing properties

   (29,367)  —   

Depreciation and amortization

   88   283 

(Increase) decrease in assets

   

Accrued interest receivable

   —     (481)

Other assets

   1,486   487 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

   

Accrued interest payable

   —     50 

Minority interests

   (677)  37 

Other liabilities

   2,666   (1,087)
         

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations

   (5,839)  (645)
         

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

   

Proceeds from sale of real estate

   46,399   —   

Advances/deposits from (to) advisors and affiliates

   (16,081)  714 
         

Net cash provided by investing activities

   30,318   714 
         

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

   

Payments on notes payable

   (25,067)  (84)

Sale of investments

   422   —   
         

Net cash (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

   (24,645)  (84)
         

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (166)  (15)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   267   80 
         

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $101  $65 
         

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities

   

Cash paid for interest expense

   3,461   1,284 

Cash paid for income taxes

   —     —   

The accompanying notes are an integralintregal part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.the consolidated financial statements

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IORI”, “we”, “us”, “our” or “the Company”) a Nevada corporation, is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984. Syntek West, Inc. (SWI) owns approximately 54% of the outstanding shares of IORI. SWI is also our contractual advisor. We are an externally advised and managed real estate investment company. We have no employees.

Properties

At March 31, 2008, the Company owned or had interests in a portfolio of four properties; one apartment complex, and three commercial buildings consisting of an office building, a shopping center, and an a Warehouse. The commercial properties have an aggregate 202,000 square feet of leasable space.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statementsinterim financial statements are unaudited; however, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in conjunction with the instructions to Form 10-Qrules and Article 10regulations of Regulation S-Xthe Securities and accordingly,Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotesdisclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. The year end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosure required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report in the Company’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts.

Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in IORI’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “2006 Form 10-K”).

Certain balances from 20062007 have been reclassified to conform to the 20072008 presentation.

Newly issued accounting standards.standards

In September 2006, the FASB issues SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material impact on the Company’s cash flows, results of operations, financial position or liquidity.

In FebruaryDecember 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS 141R”),“Business Combinations.”SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for Financial Assetshow the acquirer of a business recognizes and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendmentmeasures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of FASB Statement No. 115” (“the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combinations. SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after NovemberDecember 15, 2007.2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS 141R will affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquisitions, if any, the Company consummates after the effective date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, and will impact the recording of minority interest. The Company is currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial position and assessing the impactresults of this statement.

NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE

On March 31, 2006, IORI acquired a 218-unit apartment complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana (Falcon Point) from Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI”), a related party, for $3,750,000, which included the assumption of a $1,500,000 existing mortgage. IORI did not acquire any properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.

IORI sold no properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 or 2006.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

The following is a list of properties owned by IORI on September 30, 2007 ($000’s):

Property

  

Location

  

Units / Sq. Ft. / Acres

  Cost
Basis
  Acccumulated
Depreciation

Apartments

        

Brighton Court

  Midland, TX1  60 Units / 90,672 Sq. Ft.  $3,392  $553

Del Mar

  Midland, TX1  92 Units / 105,348 Sq. Ft.   3,243   530

Enclave

  Midland, TX1  68 Units / 89,734 Sq. Ft.   3,243   530

Falcon Point

  Indianapolis, IN  218 Units / 162,425 Sq. Ft.   3,643   173

Meridian

  Midland, TX1  280 Units / 264,000 Sq. Ft.   5,690   882

Signature Place

  Midland, TX1  57 Units / 72,480 Sq Ft.   2,211   433

Sinclair Place

  Midland, TX1  114 Units / 91,529 Sq. Ft.   2,653   361

Office Buildings

        

2010 Valley View

  Farmers Branch, TX  40,666 Sq. Ft.   3,651   1,660

Shopping Centers

        

Parkway Center

  Dallas, TX  28,374 Sq. Ft.   3,970   357

Industrial Warehouse

        

Eagle Crest

  Farmers Branch, TX  133,000 Sq. Ft.   4,070   177

Land

        

Three Hickory Centre

  Farmers Branch, TX  9 Acres   3,119   —  

Travelers Land

  Farmers Branch, TX  202 Acres   24,573   —  
            
      $63,458  $5,656
            

1

The Company transferred these six residential properties along with another residential property to partnerships formed with Metra Capital LLC (“Metra”); the transaction was recorded as a financing transaction under SFAS 66 “Accounting for Real Estate Sales”. The participation in the transaction by a former director of American Realty Investors Inc. (“ARI”), a related party, as well as the fact that at the time ARI was a related party to the Company, required the treatment as a financing transaction, although title to the residential properties was transferred to another entity. The effect is for these properties to remain as assets on the financial statements of the Company and liabilities associated with the financing transaction recorded.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)operations.

NOTE 2 REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY

On January 25, 2008 we sold six apartment complexes which were all located in Midland, Texas in a single transaction. We sold the properties for an aggregate sales price of $50.0 million, receiving $20.7 million in cash after paying off $25.1 million in existing debt. We recorded a $29.4 million gain on sale as follows:

Property

  

Location

  Number of
Units
  Sales price  Net Cash
Received
  Debt
Discharged
  Gain on
Sale

Brighton Court

  Midland, TX  60 Units  $5,886  $230  $2,727  $2,862

Del Mar

  Midland, TX  92 Units   7,235   4,852   2,613   4,303

Enclave

  Midland, TX  68 Units   7,068   4,687   2,765   4,138

Meridian

  Midland, TX  230 Units   17,197   5,872   10,800   10,350

Signature Place

  Midland, TX  57 Units   5,563   3,210   1,477   3,160

Sinclair Place

  Midland, TX  114 Units   6,614   1,805   4,611   4,554
                    
      $49,563  $20,656  $24,993  $29,367
                    

NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lesser of (1) book value or (2) fair value less cost to sell. In addition, it requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company sold the following properties which were all located in Midland, Texas:

Brighton Court, a 60 unit apartment complex.

Del Mar, a 92 unit apartment complex.

Enclave, a 68 unit apartment complex.

Meridian, a 230 unit apartment complex.

Signature Place, a 57 unit apartment complex.

Sinclair Place, a 114 unit apartment complex.

The following table summarizes income from discontinued operations and the related realized gains on sales of real estate from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008.

   For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2008  2007 

Revenue

   

Rental

  $586  $1,509 

Property operations

   427   610 
         
   159   899 

Expenses

   

Interest

   (2,517)  (584)

G&A

   (1,002)  (8)

Depreciation

   —     (111)
         
   (3,519)  (703)
         

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate

   (3,360)  196 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   29,367   —   

Net Sales fee to affiliate

   (4,909) 
         

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   21,098   196 

Tax benefit

   (7,384)  (69)
         

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $13,714  $127 
         

The Company’s application of SFAS No. 144 results in the presentation of the net operating results of these qualifying properties sold or held for sale during 2008 as income from discontinued operations. The application of SFAS No. 144 does not have an impact on net income available to common shareholders. SFAS No. 144 only impacts the presentation of these properties within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE – RELATED PARTIES

The following is a listnotes receivables consists of eight notes andaggregating $26.0 million. The notes accrue interest receivable due IORI on September 30, 2007:at 10.0% to 12.0% with maturity dates ranging from December 2008 to December 2013. The notes are primarily excess cash flow notes.

 

Borrower

  Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Accrued
Interest
  Interest
Rate
   Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Interest
Rate
 

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  12/27/09  $2,000  $13  11.20%  12/27/09  $2,000  11.50%

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  12/27/09   6,363   2,652  11.50%  12/27/09   6,363  11.50%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Marquis at VR)

  12/10/13   2,438   240  12.00%  12/10/13   2,734  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Echo Station)

  12/26/13   1,488   138  12.00%  12/26/13   1,668  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc.

  9/15/10   2,990   513  10.00%  09/15/10   2,990  10.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Parkside Crossing)

  12/29/13   1,726   158  12.00%  12/29/13   1,936  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)

  12/18/08   1,180   112  12.00%  12/18/08   1,323  12.00%

Centura Land Mortgage (due from Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc – a related party)

  8/22/08   7,000   —    Prime + 2%

Centura Land Mortgage (due from Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc - a related party)

  08/22/08   7,000  Prime + 2%

Accrued Interest

     1,427  
                 
    $25,185  $3,826      $27,441  
                 

NOTE 4.5. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE

The following is a listtable lists the mortgage notes payable as of notes and interest payable owed by IORI on September 30, 2007:March 31, 2008;

 

Project  Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Accrued
Interest

Brighton Court

  5/1/12  $2,736  $17

Del Mar

  5/1/12   2,622   17

Enclave

  5/1/12   2,774   17

Signature Place

  5/1/12   1,485   5

Sinclair Place

  6/28/08   4,612   33

Meridian

  7/1/37   10,800   63

Falcon Point

  11/30/07   950   —  

2010 Valley View

  10/3/08   2,171   —  

Eagle Crest

  11/1/11   2,430   —  

Parkway Center

  6/1/36   2,671   —  

Centura Land

  8/28/08   7,000   —  

Travelers Land

  8/10/08   28,652   965
          
    $68,903  $1,117
          

Project

  Maturity  Principal
Balance

Falcon Point *

  08/31/08  $950

2010 Valley View

  10/03/08   2,131

Eagle Crest

  11/01/11   2,419

Parkway Center

  06/01/36   2,659

Centura Land

  08/28/08   7,000

Travelers Land *

  08/10/08   28,652

Accrued Interest

     628
      
    $44,439
      

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

*Variable rate

NOTE 5.6 ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The Company is a party tohas an Advisory Agreement with Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI”), wherein SWI is responsible for the Company’s day-to-day operations. SWI owns 57.17% of the Company’s common stock. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, SWI must formulate and submit to IORI’s Board of Directors for approval an annual budget and business plan containing a twelve-monthtwelve month forecast of operations and cash flow with a general plan for asset sales and purchases, borrowing activity and other investments. SWI reports to the Board quarterly on IORI’s performance against the business plan. The Advisory Agreement further places SWI in a fiduciary relationship to IORI’s stockholders and contains a broad standard governing SWI’s liability for any losses incurred by IORI.

SWI receives, as compensation for its management and advice, monthly advisory fees based on .75%6 1/2% of IORI’s assets annually as well as specific fees for assisting IORI in obtaining financing and completing acquisitions. If IORI’s operating expenses exceed limits specified in the Advisory Agreement SWI is obligated to refund a portion of the advisory fees.

Effective July 1, 2005, the Company and SWI entered into a Cash Management Agreement to further define the administration of the Company’s day-to-day investment operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing of funds. Under the Cash Management Agreement, all funds of the Company are delivered to SWI which has a deposit liability to the Company and is responsible for investment of all excess funds, which earn interest at theWall Street Journal Prime Rate plus one percent per annum, set quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter. Borrowings for the benefit of the Company bear the same interest rate. The term of the Cash Management Agreement is coterminous withand the Advisory Agreement and isare automatically renewed each year unless terminated by SWI and IORI.

SWI also receives a Net Income Fee calculated as 7.5% of IORI’s net income for the year.income.

 

   For Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2007  2006 

Revenue, fees, interest on cash advances and cost reimbursements to SWI:

   

Advisory

  $650  $572 

Mortgage brokerage fee

   155   314 

Net income fee

   —     38 

Income on cash advances from IORI

   (1,372)  (227)
         
  $(567) $697 
         
   For Three Months
Ended March 31
 
Revenue, fees, interest on cash advances and cost reimbursements to SWI  2008  2007 

Advisory fees to SWI

  $227  $    211 

Net sales fee to SWI

  $  3,100  $—   

Net income fee to SWI

  $1,809  $5 

Interest income on cash advances to IORI

  $(698) $(335)

NOTE 6. RECEIVABLES7. RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES

From time to time, IORI and its affiliates and related parties have made unsecured advances to each other. In addition, IORI and its affiliates have entered into transactions involving the purchase, sale, and financing of property. The table below reflects the various transactions between IORI, SWI, and Transcontinental Realty Investors (“TCI”).TCI.

 

   SWI  TCI  Total 

Balance, December 31, 2006

  $16,654  $1,112  $17,766 

Cash received

   (6,391)  —     (6,391)

Cash payments

   15,102   —     15,102 

Other additions

   1,015   563   1,578 

Other repayments

   (1,702)  —     (1,702)
             

Balance, September 30, 2007

  $24,678  $1,675  $26,353 
             

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(continued)

   SWI  TCI  Total 

Balance, December 31, 2007

  $25,960  $1,841  $27,801 

Cash received

   (1,224)  —     (1,224)

Cash payments

   19,547   —     19,547 

Other additions

   927   159   1,086 

Other repayments

   (3,328)  —     (3,328)
             

Balance, March 31, 2008

  $41,882  $2,000  $43,882 
             

NOTE 7.8. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Significant differences among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation and allocation of administrative expenses. Management evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their operating income and cash flow. There are no intersegment revenues and expenses and IORI conducted all of its business within the United States.

Presented below is the operating income of each operating segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006 and each segment’s assets at September 30, of each year (amounts(dollars in thousands).:

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2007  Land  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Total 

Rental and other property revenues

  $—    $378  $1,836  $2,214 

Property operating expenses

   18   115   1,092   1,225 

Depreciation

   —     59   140   199 

Interest expense

   1,239   (221)  519   1,537 

Segment operating income (loss)

   (1,257)  425   85   (747)

Real estate assets, net of depreciation

   27,692   9,497   20,613   57,802 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

     

Rental and other property revenues

  $—    $1,077  $5,386  $6,463 

Property operating expenses

   18   551   2,859   3,428 

Depreciation

   —     173   422   595 

Interest expense

   2,589   425   2,373   5,387 

Segment operating loss

   (2,607)  (72)  (268)  (2,947)

Real estate assets, net of depreciation

   27,692   9,497   20,613   57,802 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006  Land  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Total 

Rental and other property revenues

  $—    $349  $1,679  $2,028 

Property operating expenses

   —     204   992   1,196 

Depreciation

   —     51   140   191 

Interest expense

   921   (88)  422   1,255 

Segment operating income (loss)

   (921)  182   125   (614)

Real estate assets, net of depreciation

   24,122   12,815   21,426   58,363 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006

     

Rental and other property revenues

  $448  $561  $4,639  $5,648 

Property operating expenses

   —     524   2,508   3,032 

Depreciation

   —     160   391   551 

Interest expense

   1,051   1,121   1,131   3,303 

Segment operating income (loss)

   (603)  (1,244)  609   (1,238)

Real estate assets, net of depreciation

   24,122   12,815   21,426   58,363 
   Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Corporate  Total 

3/31/2008

       

Operating revenue

  $325  $231  $—    $—    $556 

Operating expenses

   358   278   319   98   1,053 

Depreciation and amortization

   59   29   —     —     88 

Mortgage and loan interest

   141   22   723   18   904 

Interest income

   —     —     —     698   698 

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(233) $(98) $(1,042) $582  $(791)
                     

Capital expenditures

   —     —     —     —     —   

Assets

   9,803   3,323   25,304   72,535   110,965 

Property Sales

       

Sales price

  $—    $49,563  $—    $—    $49,563 

Cost of sale

   —     20,196   —     —     20,196 

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —   

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Gain on sale

  $—    $29,367  $—    $—    $29,367 
                     
   Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Corporate  Total 

3/31/2007

       

Operating revenue

  $336  $243  $—    $—    $579 

Operating expenses

   167   248   75   6   496 

Depreciation and amortization

   57   30   —     —     87 

Mortgage and loan interest

   136   —     700   —     836 

Interest income

   —     —     —     1,099   1,099 

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(24) $(35) $(775) $1,093  $259 
                     

Capital expenditures

   24   —     —     —     24 

Assets

   9,760   5,220   26,598   47,345   88,923 

Property Sales

       

Sales price

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Cost of sale

   —     —     —     —     —   

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —   

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Gain on sale

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   
                     

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table reconcilestables below reconcile the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the consolidated statementsConsolidated Statements of operations:Operations:

 

   For the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
  2007  2006 

Segment operating loss

  $(2,947) $(1,238)

Interest income

   3,514   2,913 

General and administrative

   (381)  (391)

Advisory fees

   (805)  (886)

Net income fee

   —     (38)

Equity in earnings (loss) of investees

   (24)  110 

Minority interest

   (62)  (40)
         

Net income (loss)

  $(705) $430 
         
   3/31/2008  3/31/2007 

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(791) $259 

Other non-segment items of income/(expense)

   

General and administrative

   (115)  (135)

Advisory Fee

   (227)  (211)

Net income fee to affiliate

   —     (5)

Equity in earnings of investees

   —     (38)

Deferred tax

   7,384   69 

Minority interest

   —     —   
         

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $6,251  $(61)
         

SEGMENT ASSET RECONCILIATION TO TOTAL ASSETS

   3/31/2008  3/31/2007

Segment assets

  $110,965  $88,923

Investments in real estate partnerships

   110   515

Other Assets and Receivables

   2,119   1,423

Assets held for sale

   —     17,032
        

Total assets

  $113,194  $107,893
        

NOTE 8.9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Liquidity. Management anticipates that IORI may not generate sufficient excess funds from operations in 2007 to be sufficient to discharge all of IORI’s debt obligations as they mature. Management may selectively sell income producing assets, refinance real estate, and/or incur additional borrowings against real estate to meet its cash requirements.

Litigation.IORI is also involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will have no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 2.ITEM 2:MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Report.report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this Report,report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “estimate”, “project”, “should”, “will”,“anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and described at Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which investors should review. There have been no changes from the risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.2007.

Other sections of this Reportreport may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.

Overview

IORI invests in equity interests in real estate through acquisitions, leases, partnerships and in mortgage loans. IORI is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984, which commenced operations on April 10, 1985.

At September 30, 2007, IORI owned seven residential apartment communities totaling 1,319 units, one office building, one shopping center, one industrial property and 211 acres of land held for development. Except for a single apartment property located in Indiana, all of the Company’s real estate assets are located in Texas.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies,

including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time –to time,time-to-time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Real Estate Held for Investment

Real estate held for investment is carried at cost. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”), requires that a property be considered impaired if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment exists, an impairment loss is recognized, by a charge against earnings, equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds the fair value less cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property is recognized, the carrying amount of the property is reduced by the amount of the impairment, and a new cost for the property is established. Such new cost is depreciated over the property’s remaining useful life. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from 5five to 40 years.

Real Estate Held-for-Sale

Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at new cost, defined as the lower of original cost or fair value minus estimated costs of sale. SFAS No. 144 also requires that properties held-for-sale be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. If a reduction in a held–for-saleheld-for-sale property’s carrying amount to fair value less costs of sale is required, a provision for loss is recognized by a charge against earnings. Subsequent revisions, either upward or downward, to a held–for-saleheld-for-sale property’s estimated fair value less costs of sale are recorded as an adjustment to the property’s carrying amount, but not in excess of the property’s carrying amount when originally classified as held-for-sale. A corresponding charge against or credit to earnings is recognized. Properties held-for-saleheld for sale are not depreciated.

Investments in Equity Investees

IORI may be considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and investment policies of certain of its investees. Those investees are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an initial investment, recorded at cost, is increased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating income and any additional investment and decreased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating losses and distributions received.

Recognition of Rental Income

Rental income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less.

Revenue Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate

Sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using the deposit, installment, cost recovery or financing method, whichever is appropriate. When IORI provides seller financing, gain is not recognized at the time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investment are deemed to be adequate as determined by SFAS No. 66 guidelines.

Non-performingNon-Performing Notes Receivable

IORI considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extension of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing, without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.

Interest Recognition on Notes Receivable

Interest income is not recognized on notes receivable that have been delinquent for 60 days or more. In addition, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent that the net realizable value of the underlying collateral exceeds the carrying value of the receivable.

Allowance for Estimated Losses

A valuation allowance is provided for estimated losses on notes receivable considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected. Valuation allowances are provided for estimated losses on notes receivable to the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral securing such note.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of its notes receivable, marketable equity securities, and notes payable. For performing notes receivable, the fair value was estimated by discounting future cash flows using current interest rates for similar loans. For non-performing notes receivable, the estimated fair value of IORI’s interest in the collateral property was used. For marketable equity securities, fair value was based on the year-end closing market price of each security. For notes payable, the fair value was estimated using current rates for mortgages with similar terms and maturities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal liquidity needs are:

Meeting debt service requirements including balloon payments;

Funding normal recurring expenses;

Funding capital expenditures; and

Funding new property acquisitions.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $101,000 and $267,000 at September 30, 2007 were $104,000 compared to $80,000 atMarch 31, 2008 and December 31, 2006. IORI’s principal sources2007, respectively. Our primary source of cash have beenis from the refinancing of existing mortgages, rents, receivables, and sale of assets. In 2008, we will continue to be property operations, proceeds from asset sales, interest earned on notes receivable, proceeds from financingsrefinance debt obligations as

they become due and refinancings and partnership distributions. Management anticipates that IORI will generate excess cash from operations in 2007 due to increased rental receipts at itsand sale of properties. However, suchif refinancing and excess maycash from operations does not prove to be sufficient to dischargesatisfy all of IORI’s debtour obligations as they mature. Managementmature, we may selectively sell income-producing assets,real estate, refinance real estate, and/orand incur additional borrowings againstsecured by real estate to meet itsour cash requirements. We anticipate that our cash from the sale of properties in the first quarter will be sufficient to meet our liquidity needs.

Cash flow summary

The Company reported a net lossfollowing summary discussion of ($705,000)our cash flows is based on the consolidated statement of cash flows from “ITEM 1—Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the nineperiods presented.

Cash and cash equivalents were $101,000 as of the three months ended September 30, 2007, which includedMarch 31, 2008 as compared to $65,000 as of the following non-cash items: depreciation and amortization of $1 million, loss of investees of $24,000 and minority interest of $62,000.

Forsame period ended 2007. During the nine monthsthree month period ended September 30, 2007, netMarch 31, 2008 our cash used in operating activities was ($5.8 million), cash provided by operatinginvesting activities totaled $1 million; netwas $30.3 million and our cash used in investing activities was $8.7 million, consisting almost entirely of advances to the Company’s Advisor under the terms of the Cash Management Agreement (see Note 5. Advisory Agreements) and net cash provided by financing activities was $7.8($24.6 million).

Cash used in operating activities of $5.8 million was primarily due to the payment $5.0 million in sales incentive fees which represents net proceedswas in addition to our normal operating cash requirements. This fee relates to the sale of the six apartment complexes sold in January.

Cash provided by investing activities of $30.3 million was due to receiving $46.4 million on the sale of six apartment complexes in January 2008. We sold the Brighton, Enclave, Delmar, Sinclair, Meridian, and Signature apartments. The excess cash of $16.1, after paying down our existing notes on those properties, closing cost and other operating expenses, was transferred to our advisor per the cash management agreement. Effective June 2005 the advisory agreement was amended to provide that we would receive or pay interest to or from refinancingthe advisor for funds loaned to or borrowed from the advisor. The interest rate on the transfers is 1% plus prime.

Cash used in financing activities was $24.6 million. The majority of properties. In June 2007, the Company refinanced $6.4this was used to pay down $25.1 million of existing debtmortgages on two apartment communities locatedthe six properties that were sold in Midland, Texas. The new loans total $15.4 million and bear interest at rates currently averaging 7.8 percent per annum. The loans matureJanuary.

We did not pay quarterly dividends in June 2008 ($4.6 million) and July 2037 ($10.8 million).or 2007.

Management reviews the carrying values of IORI’s properties at least annually or whenever events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. Impairment is considered to exist if, in the case of a property, the future cash flow from the property (undiscounted and without interest) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment is found to exist, a provision for loss is recorded by a charge against earnings. The property review generally includes selective property inspections, discussions with the manager of the property, visits to selected properties in the area and a review of the following: (1) the property’s current rents compared to market rents, (2) the property’s expenses, (3) the property’s maintenance requirements and (4) the property’s cash flows.

Results of Operations

IORI had a net income (loss) of $180,000 and ($705,000)The following discussion is based on our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007March 31, 2008 and 2007. The following summary discussion is based on the consolidated statements of operations from “ITEM 1” and is not meant to be an all inclusive discussion of the changes in our net income applicable to common shareholders.

Our net income applicable to common shares was $20.0 million which includes income from discontinued operations of $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to a net income (loss)applicable to common shares of ($229,000) and $430,000$66,000 which includes income from discontinued operations of $127,000 for the corresponding periods in 2006. Fluctuations in components of revenuesame period ended 2007.

Rents and expense between September 30, 2007 and the corresponding periods in 2006 are discussed below.

Rental incomeother property revenues were $556,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $2.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively,March 31, 2008 as compared to $2.0$579,000 for the same period ended 2007, a decrease of $23,000. This is relatively consistent and comparable to prior year as there have been no significant changes within our same property portfolio.

Property operations expenses were $1.1 million and $5.6 million infor the corresponding periods in 2006. Thethree months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $496,000 for the same period ended 2007, an increase of $557,000 this is primarily due to revenue from the Falcon Point Apartments, whichwriting off $500,000 in our investment in Nakash Income Associates.

Interest income was acquired on March 31, 2006, as well as an overall increase in rents at the residential properties.

Property operating expense$698,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.2 million and $3.4 millionMarch 31, 2008 as compared to $1.2 million and $3.0$1.1 million for the corresponding periods in 2006.same period ended 2007. In 2008, the Company has approximately $27 million of notes receivable from an affiliated entity, Unified Housing Foundation. The increase interms of the nine month amounts is primarily due to operating expensesnotes provide that interest will only be paid from excess cash flow from the Falcon Point Apartments.properties. Beginning in 2008, the Company discontinued accruing interest on the notes receivable until cash is received.

Interest income

Mortgage and loan interest expenses were $904,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2008 as compared to $836,000 for the same period ended 2007, an increase of approximately $68,000. This is relatively consistent with the prior period.

Income from discontinued operations was $1.3$13.7 million which includes gain on sale of income producing properties of $29.4 million, offset by mortgage interest expense of $2.5 million, sales incentive fee of $5.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, compared to $707,000 and $2.9tax expense of $7.4 million for the corresponding periods in 2006. The increase was due almost entirelythree months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the$127,000 which includes interest earned on monies advanced to the Company’s financial advisor in accordance with the cash management agreement (See Note 5. Advisory Agreement).

Interest expense of $584,000, and tax expense of $69,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $1.5 million and $5.4 million, respectively, compared to $1.3 million and $3.3 million for the corresponding periods2007. Discontinued operations included 6 apartment complexes that were all sold in 2006. The increase was primarily due to the additional debt incurred by IORI during 2006 and 2007 due to new loans, refinancings and the acquisition of the Falcon Point Apartments. The increase was also due to increased interest rates for IORI’s variable interest rate debt.January 2008.

The overall increase in interest expense was partially offset by the elimination of interest expense on the debt to Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. (“TCI”), which was cancelled when One Hickory Center, an office building located in Dallas, Texas, was transferred to TCI in May 12, 2006. TCI owns approximately 25 percent of IDRI’s outstanding common stock.

Advisory fees to affiliate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were $227,000 and $805,000, respectively, compared to $261,000 and $886,000 for the corresponding periods in 2006. The advisory fee for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 increased by $34,000 and $81,000, respectively, due to a net increase in gross assets which is the basis of the advisory fee. This increase was offset by a decrease of fees for refinancing certain mortgage obligations (See Note 5. Advisory Agreement).

There was no net income fee to affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $17,000 and $38,000 for the corresponding periods in 2006. The net income fee is based on .75% of IORI’s net income (See Note 5. Advisory Agreement).

   For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2008  2007 

Revenue

   

Rental

  $586  $1,509 

Property operations

   427   610 
         
   159   899 

Expenses

   

Interest

   (2,517)  (584)

G&A

   (1,002)  (8)

Depreciation

   —     (111)
         
   (3,519)  (703)
         

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate

   (3,360)  196 

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   29,367   —   

Net Sales fee to affiliate

   (4,909) 
         

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   21,098   196 

Tax expense

   (7,384)  (69)
         

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $13,714  $127 
         

Related Party Transactions

Historically, IORI, ARI, Regis Realty I, LLC (“Regis I”), and TCI have each engaged in and may continue to engage in business transactions, including real estate partnerships with related parties. Management believes that all of the related party transactions represented the best investments available at the time and were at least as advantageous to IORI, ARI, Regis I and TCI as could have been obtained from unrelated third parties.

Income Taxes

Financial statement income varies from taxable income principally due to the accounting for income and losses of investees, gains and losses from asset sales, depreciation on owned properties, amortization of discounts on notes receivable and payable and the difference in the allowance for estimated losses. IORI has alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards available for 20072008 and has a loss for federal income tax purposes for the first ninethree months of 2007;2008; therefore, it recorded no provision for income taxes.

At September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008, IORI had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.4$3.2 million due to tax deductions available to it in future years. However, as management cannot determine that it is more likely than not that IORI will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a 100% valuation allowance has been established.

Inflation

The effects of inflation on IORI’s operations are not quantifiable. Revenues from apartment operations tend to fluctuate proportionately with inflationary increases and decreases in housing costs. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation also affect the sales value of properties and the ultimate gain to be realized from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates, earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings, as well as the cost of variable interest rate debt, will be affected.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, IORI may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other potential costs, relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where property-level managers have arranged for the removal, disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.

Management is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters that would have a material adverse effect on IORI’s business, assets or results of operations.

ITEM 3.ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MARKET RISK

At September 30, 2007,March 31, 2008 IORI’s exposure to a change in interest rates on its debt was as follows:

 

  Balance  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Effect of 1%
Increase In
Base Rates
  Balance  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Effect of 1%
Increase In
Base Rates

Notes payable

     

Notes payable:

     

Variable rate

  $12,562,000  9.68% $125,620  $7,950,000  7.37% $79,500
                

Total decrease in IORI’s annual net income

      125,620      79,500
            

Per share

     $0.03     $.02
            

 

ITEM 4.ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their most recentthat evaluation, completedour Principal Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report, the Principal Executive Officer and Principalreport.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial and Accounting Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at September 30, 2007 to ensure that information required to be disclosedReporting. No change in reports that the Company files or submitsour internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting1934) occurred during the first quarter ended September 30, 2007of our fiscal year ending March 31, 2008 that havehas materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sour internal controlscontrol over financial reporting.

PART II.OTHERII. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 5.ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the period of time covered by the Report, IORI purchased 1,840Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. did not repurchase shares of its equity securities. The following table sets forth a summary for the quarter indicating the repurchases made and that at the end of the period covered by this Report, a specified number of shares may yet be purchased under the programs specified below:

 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  

Average Price

Paid per Share

  

Total Number of

Shares Purchased

as Part of Publicly

Announced Program

  

Maximum Number
of Shares that May

Yet be Purchased

Under the Program

Balance at June 30, 2007

  3,020  $6.81  3,020  215,670

July 1-31, 2007

  1,353  $5.51  1,353  214,317

August 1-31, 2007

  487  $5.43  487  213,829

September 1-30, 2007

  —    $—    —    213,829
             

Total

  4,860  $6.31  4,860  213,829
             

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(a)

Balance as of December 31, 2007

      810,072  89,928

January 1-31, 2008

  —    —    810,072  89,928

February 1-28, 2008

  —    —    810,072  89,928

March 1-31, 2008

  —    —    810,072  89,928

Total

  —        

(a)

On June 23, 2000, the IORI Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to 1,409,000900,000 shares of the Company’sour common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date.

 

ITEM 6.ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The following documents are filed herewith as exhibits or incorporated by reference as indicated:

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

  3.0 Articles of Incorporation of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1996).
  3.1 Bylaws of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on FormForms S-4 dated February 12, 1996).
10.0 Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 between Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. and Syntek West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the Registrant’sregistrant’s current Report on Form 10-Q for event of July 1, 2003).
31.1* Certification by President and Chief Operating Officer and Principal Executive Officer pursuantPursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2* Certification by Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer pursuantPursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*filed herewith

SIGNATURE PAGE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Reportreport to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
Date: November 14, 2007May 15, 2008 By: 

/s/ Daniel J. Moos

  Daniel J. Moos
  

President and Chief Operating Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 15, 2008 By: 

/s/ Steven A. AbneyGene S. Bertcher

  Steven A. AbneyGene S. Bertcher
  Executive Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

2019