UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarter Ended May 31,November 30, 2008

Commission file number 0-22496

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

OREGON 93-0341923

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

3200 N.W. Yeon Ave.

Portland, OR

 97210
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(503) 224-9900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer, “ and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  x             Accelerated filer  ¨             Non-accelerated filer  ¨             Smaller reporting

Large Accelerated Filer  x

Accelerated Filer  ¨

Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨

Smaller Reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

The Registrant had 21,818,40821,744,716 shares of Class A common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, and 6,350,8246,344,569 shares of Class B Common Stock,common stock, par value of $1.00 per share, outstanding at June 20,December 30, 2008.

 

 

 


SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

INDEX

 

   PAGE

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 20072008

  3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeOperations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and 2007

  4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and 2007

  5

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  6

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  19

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

  3031

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

  3031

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

  3132

Item 1A.Risk Factors

  3132

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

  3133

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  3133

Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

  3133

Item 5.Other Information

  3133

Item 6.Exhibits

  3234

SIGNATURES

  3335


SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)thousands)

 

  May 31, 2008  August 31, 2007      November 30, 2008         August 31, 2008     
Assets       

Current assets:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $9,205  $13,410  $10,039  $15,039 

Accounts receivable, net

   285,708   170,212   109,097   314,993 

Inventories, net

   385,274   258,568   328,929   429,061 

Deferred income taxes

   12,584   8,685   35,389   7,808 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   11,722   10,601   9,241   12,625 
             

Total current assets

   704,493   461,476   492,695   779,526 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   410,241   383,910   439,280   431,898 

Other assets:

       

Investment in and advances to joint venture partnerships

   11,132   9,824   14,113   11,896 

Goodwill

   298,798   277,083   303,764   306,186 

Intangibles, net

   14,305   12,090

Intangibles

   14,445   15,389 

Other assets

   11,286   7,031   9,610   9,958 
             

Total assets

  $            1,450,255  $            1,151,414  $1,273,907  $1,554,853 
             
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity       

Current liabilities:

       

Short-term borrowings and capital lease obligations, current

  $24,522  $20,275  $25,537  $25,490 

Accounts payable

   141,842   89,526   63,796   161,288 

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

   52,094   43,145   16,662   64,453 

Environmental liabilities

   4,218   4,036   3,181   3,652 

Accrued income taxes

   20,451   4,787   4,234   45,040 

Other accrued liabilities

   41,480   30,420   40,815   44,999 
             

Total current liabilities

   284,607   192,189   154,225   344,922 

Deferred income taxes

   21,194   19,920   16,811   16,807 

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current maturities

   215,023   124,079   106,107   158,933 

Environmental liabilities, net of current portion

   41,137   39,249   37,676   40,052 

Other long-term liabilities

   13,108   5,540   11,242   11,588 

Minority interests

   4,564   5,373   4,010   4,399 

Commitments and contingencies

       

Shareholders’ equity:

       

Preferred stock–20,000 shares authorized, none issued

   —     —     —     —   

Class A common stock–75,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 21,778 and 21,231 shares issued and outstanding

   21,778   21,231

Class B common stock–25,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 6,361 and 7,328 shares issued and outstanding

   6,361   7,328

Class A common stock–75,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 21,687 and 21,592 shares issued and outstanding

   21,687   21,592 

Class B common stock–25,000 shares $1.00 par value authorized, 6,345 and 6,345 shares issued and outstanding

   6,345   6,345 

Additional paid-in capital

   26,769   41,344   13,971   11,425 

Retained earnings

   813,278   693,470   904,702   939,181 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   2,436   1,691

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (2,869)  (391)
             

Total shareholders’ equity

   870,622   765,064   943,836   978,152 
             

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,450,255  $1,151,414  $1,273,907  $1,554,853 
             

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these statements.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEOPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  For The Three Months Ended For The Nine Months Ended       For The Three Months Ended     
  5/31/08 5/31/07 5/31/08 5/31/07   11/30/2008 11/30/2007 

Revenues

  $        972,141  $        709,449  $    2,327,511  $    1,823,746   $498,565  $603,897 

Operating expense:

     

Operating expenses:

   

Cost of goods sold

   798,531   593,736   1,960,303   1,544,060    513,760   519,378 

Selling, general and administrative

   74,172   47,213   170,982   132,813    43,082   44,891 

Environmental matters

   (5,613)  —   

(Income) from joint ventures

   (2,853)  (1,270)  (6,230)  (3,738)   (2,256)  (1,741)
                    

Operating income

   102,291   69,770   202,456   150,611 

Operating income (loss)

   (50,408)  41,369 

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

   (1,707)  (2,852)  (6,703)  (6,219)   (1,354)  (2,348)

Other income, net

   879   1,192   1,589   2,593    279   614 
                    

Other income (expense)

   (828)  (1,660)  (5,114)  (3,626)   (1,075)  (1,734)
                    

Income before income taxes and minority interests

   101,463   68,110   197,342   146,985 

Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests

   (51,483)  39,635 

Income tax expense

   (38,620)  (23,631)  (72,726)  (51,967)

Income tax (expense) benefit

   17,234   (14,225)
                    

Income before minority interests

   62,843   44,479   124,616   95,018 

Income (loss) before minority interests

   (34,249)  25,410 

Minority interests, net of tax

   (1,124)  (725)  (2,315)  (1,660)   247   (698)
                    

Net income

  $61,719  $43,754  $122,301  $93,358 

Net income (loss)

  $(34,002) $24,712 
                    

Net income per share - basic

  $2.19  $1.48  $4.32  $3.09 

Net income (loss) per share - basic

  $(1.21) $0.87 
                    

Net income per share - diluted

  $2.14  $1.47  $4.23  $3.06 

Net income (loss) per share - diluted

  $(1.21) $0.85 
                    

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these statements.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, in thousands)

 

  For The Nine Months Ended       For The Three Months Ended     
  5/31/08 5/31/07   11/30/2008 11/30/2007 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

  $            122,301  $            93,358 

Noncash items included in net income:

   

Net income (loss)

  $(34,002) $24,712 

Noncash items included in net income (loss):

   

Depreciation and amortization

   37,343   28,790    14,531   11,913 

Inventory write-down

   51,968   —   

Minority interests

   2,315   1,660    (247)  698 

Deferred income taxes

   95   3,973    (25,897)  444 

Distributed (undistributed) equity in earnings of joint ventures

   (2,680)  (1,393)   (1,385)  459 

Share-based compensation expense

   18,068   4,969    4,379   2,982 

Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised

   (258)  (1,021)

Loss on disposal of assets

   349   1,543 

Excess tax (benefit) deficiency from stock options exercised

   130   (21)

(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets

   (502)  127 

Environmental matters

   193   1,486    (5,613)  —   

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions:

   

Incentive award forfeitures

   (5,504)  —   

Unrealized loss on derivatives

   2,135   —   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

   (111,891)  (50,713)   209,040   11,617 

Inventories

   (125,780)  (18,810)   48,004   (53,569)

Prepaid expenses and other

   (864)  (249)   3,969   (7,855)

Other assets

   (2,749)  (1,315)

Intangibles and other assets

   34   (341)

Accounts payable

   53,566   17,557    (99,521)  (88)

Other accrued liabilities

   29,014   13,508    (50,056)  (19,688)

Investigation reserve

   —     (15,225)

Accrued income taxes

   (40,806)  (3,382)

Environmental liabilities

   (143)  (3,572)   (471)  (62)

Other long-term liabilities

   1,688   2,584    (233)  969 
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   20,567   77,130 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   69,953   (31,085)
              

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Capital expenditures

   (57,219)  (65,320)   (19,314)  (16,066)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (34,616)  (43,891)   —     (25,322)

(Advances to) payments from joint ventures, net

   1,244   1,689    (832)  (617)

Proceeds from sale of assets

   732   189    773   21 

Cash flows from (used in) non-hedge derivatives

   (822)  (857)   —     (975)

Restricted cash

   —     7,725 
              

Net cash used in investing activities

   (90,681)  (100,465)   (19,373)  (42,959)
              

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   329,500   341,700    63,500   99,011 

Repayment of line of credit

   (325,500)  (335,700)   (63,500)  (115,000)

Borrowings from long-term debt

   923,500   726,000    165,017   259,500 

Repayment of long-term debt

   (832,724)  (661,104)   (218,198)  (157,096)

Issuance of Class A common stock

   256   1,192    —     720 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

   (25,707)  (56,441)   —     (18,496)

Excess tax benefit from stock options exercised

   258   1,021 

Restricted stock withheld for taxes

   (1,608)  —   

Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from stock options exercised

   (130)  21 

Distributions to minority interests

   (2,850)  (3,079)   —     (1,070)

Dividends declared and paid

   (959)  (1,537)
              

Net cash provided by financing activities

   65,774   12,052 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   (54,919)  67,590 
              

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   135   178    (661)  79 
              

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (4,205)  (11,105)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (5,000)  (6,375)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   13,410   25,356    15,039   13,410 
              

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $9,205  $14,251   $10,039  $7,035 
              

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:

      

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

  $6,054  $6,324   $1,404  $1,672 

Income taxes, net of refunds received

  $53,361  $35,718   $49,544  $23,263 

The accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

are an integral part of these statements.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 1 -Summary- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared pursuant to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for Form 10-Q, including Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The prior year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Although management believes that the disclosures made are adequate to ensure that the information presented is not misleading, management suggests that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.2008. The results for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include short-term securities that are not restricted by third parties and have an original maturity date of 90 days or less. Included in accounts payable are book overdrafts of $49$18 million and $26$51 million as of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007,2008, respectively.

Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable represent amounts due from customers on product and other sales. These accounts receivable, which are reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts, are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company evaluates the collectibility of its accounts receivable based on a combination of factors. In cases where management is aware of circumstances that may impair a specific customer’s ability to meet its financial obligations, management records a specific allowance against amounts due and reduces the net recognized receivable to the amount the Company believes will be collected. For all other customers, the Company maintains a reserve that considers the total receivables outstanding, historical collection rates and economic trends. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $1$4 million at May 31,November 30, 2008 and $2$3 million at August 31, 2007.2008.

Accrued Workers’ Compensation Costs

The Company is self-insured up to a maximum amount for workers’ compensation claims and as such, a reserve for the estimated costs of unpaid claims and incurred but not reported claims has been recordedestimated as of the balance sheet date. The Company’s exposure to claims is protected by various stop-loss insurance policies. The estimate of this reserve is based on historical claims experience. TheAt November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, the Company accrued $7 million and $6 million, and $7 millionrespectively, for the estimated cost of workers’ compensation claims as of May 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively.claims.

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table sets forth the reconciliation of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
   5/31/08  5/31/07  5/31/08  5/31/07 

Net income

  $61,719  $43,754  $122,301  $93,358 

Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax)

   (103)  (1,816)  745   (488)
                 

Comprehensive income

  $61,616  $41,938  $123,046  $92,870 
                 
   For the Three Months Ended
   11/30/2008  11/30/2007

Net Income (loss)

  $(34,002) $24,712

Foreign currency translation adjustment (net of tax)

   (2,243)  699

Net unrealized loss on cash-flow hedges (net of tax)

   (235)  —  
        

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $(36,480) $25,411
        

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

During the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008,2009, the Company’s shareholders’ equity increased $106decreased $34 million. The increasedecrease was primarily comprised of a net incomeloss of $122 million and share-based compensation of $10 million, which was partially offset by the Company repurchasing 445,500 shares of its Class A common stock in open-market transactions at a cost of $26$34 million.

Net Income and Dividends per Share

The following table sets forth the reconciliation from basic net income (loss) per share to diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

   For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended
   5/31/08  5/31/07  5/31/08  5/31/07

Net income

  $61,719  $43,754  $122,301  $93,358
                

Share calculation:

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

   28,177   29,510   28,315   30,203

Assumed conversion of dilutive stock options and equity awards

   670   229   579   299
                

Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

   28,847   29,739   28,894   30,502
                

Net income per share – basic

  $2.19  $1.48  $4.32  $3.09
                

Net income per share – diluted

  $2.14  $1.47  $4.23  $3.06
                

Dividend per share

  $0.017  $0.017  $0.051  $0.051
                
   For the Three Months Ended
   11/30/2008  11/30/2007

Net Income (loss)

  $(34,002) $24,712
        

Computation of shares:

   

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

   28,016   28,529

Incremental common shares attributable to dilutive stock options, performance awards, DSUs and RSUs

   —     526
        

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

   28,016   29,055
        

Net income (loss) per share – basic

  $(1.21) $0.87
        

Net income (loss) per share – diluted

  $(1.21) $0.85
        

Dividend per share

  $0.017  $0.017
        

The Company accounts for earnings per share in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding andduring the periods presented, including vested deferred stock unitunits (“DSU”DSUs”) awards during the periods presented.and restricted stock units (“RSU”). Diluted earnings per share is computed usingby dividing net income and(loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, assuming dilution. Potentially dilutive common shares include the assumed exercise of stock options and assumed vesting of Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) performance share,shares and DSU and restricted stock unit (“RSU”)RSU awards using the treasury stock method. For the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008, 1,340,913 common stock equivalent shares were considered antidilutive and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended November 30, 2007, all stockof the options, LTIP performance share, DSUshares, DSUs and RSU awardsRSUs issued through and outstanding as of November 30, 2007 were considered to be dilutive. Stock options

Fair Value Measurements

On September 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, fair value is measured using inputs from the three levels of the fair value hierarchy. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are described as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 – Directly and LTIP performance share, DSUindirectly observable market data.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs with no market data correlation.

The Company uses quoted market prices whenever available, or seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs and RSU awards totaling approximately 37,000minimize the use of unobservable inputs when quoted market prices are not available, when developing fair value measurements. The Company’s only financial instruments subject to fair value measurement are its outstanding derivative contracts, which are measured at fair value using models or other market accepted valuation methodologies derived from observable market data. These models consider various inputs including:

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

(a) quoted futures prices for commodities, (b) time value, and 249,000 shares(c) the Company’s credit risk, as well as other relevant economic measures. The impact of this statement is reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively, were considered antidilutive.first quarter of fiscal 2009 (refer to Note 10 – Fair Value Measurements for further detail).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of ‘Present fairly in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles’.” The Company is currently in compliance with this standard.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their risks and impact on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for the Company for the quarter ending February 28, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impactas of the provisionssecond quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 161 on its disclosures.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

will enhance and provide more visibility over the Company’s footnote disclosure surrounding derivative instruments and hedging activities.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141, and issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”), an amendment of ARB No. 51. These two new standards will change the accounting and reporting for business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated financial statements, respectively. SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. These two standards will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retrospective application of most of the classification and presentation provisions. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP”) 157-1 and FSP 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope.157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until the beginning of the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2010. ManagementThe Company’s significant non-financial assets and liabilities that could be impacted by this deferral include assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination and goodwill tested annually for impairment. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 as it relates to FSP 157-2 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.position, results of operations or cash flows.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year cash flow amounts have been reclassifiedIn April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to conformdetermine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard will be effective for the current year presentation. These changes didCompany on September 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. FSP 142-3 will not have ana material impact on previously reportedthe Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows from operating activities.flows.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 2 - Inventories, net

The Company’s inventories consist primarily consist of ferrous and nonferrous processed and unprocessed scrap metal, used and salvaged vehicles and finished steel products, consisting primarily of rebar, merchant bar and wire rod. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market for all periods presented.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Inventories, net consisted of (in thousands):

 

  May 31, 2008 August 31, 2007   November 30, 2008 August 31, 2008 

Processed and unprocessed scrap metal

  $    263,764  $140,272   $188,915  $279,019 

Work in process

   10,197   21,604    13,381   17,328 

Finished goods

   81,764   80,888    94,957   101,844 

Supplies

   31,295   17,670    32,816   31,995 

Inventory reserve

   (1,746)  (1,866)   (1,140)  (1,125)
              

Inventories, net

  $385,274  $258,568   $328,929  $429,061 
              

The Company makes certain assumptions regarding future demand and net realizable value in order to assess that inventory is properly recorded at the lower of cost or market. The assumptions are based on both historical experience and current information. Due to declines in the anticipated future selling prices of scrap metal and finished steel products, the Company recorded non-cash net realizable value (“NRV”) inventory adjustments of $52 million at November 30 to reduce the value of its inventory (and increase cost of goods sold) to the lower of cost or market. In addition, the Company recognized $10 million of expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2009 for production costs that could not be capitalized in inventory.

Note 3 - Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of (in thousands):

 

  May 31, 2008 August 31, 2007   November 30, 2008 August 31, 2008 

Property, plant and equipment

  $    719,758  $664,523   $768,844  $751,152 

Less: accumulated depreciation

   (309,517)  (280,613)   (329,564)  (319,254)
              

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $410,241  $383,910   $439,280  $431,898 
              

Note 4 - Business Combinations

Metals Recycling Business

In the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008,2009, the Company continued its growth strategy by completingsigned a purchase and sale agreement for the following acquisitions:

In September 2007,2008, the Company completedsigned an agreement to acquire the leading metal recycler in Puerto Rico. This acquisition ofwill expand the Company’s presence into a mobile metals recycling business that provides additionalnew region, increase the Company’s processing capability and provide access to new sources of scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts facility.metal.

 

In November 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of two metals recycling businesses that expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.

In FebruaryOctober 2008, the Company completed the acquisition ofsigned an agreement to acquire a metals recycling business that further expandedmetal recycler near the Company’s presenceTacoma, Washington export facility. This acquisition closed in the southeastern United States.

In February 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in an auto parts business located in Nevada in exchange for its 50% ownership in the land and buildings. The acquired business was previously consolidated into the Company’s financial statements because the Company maintained operating control over the entity.December 2008.

These acquisitions wereare not expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 5 - Goodwill and Acquired Intangibles

The Company performs its annualAs discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, goodwill assessment testand other intangible assets are tested annually for impairment during the second quarter and upon the occurrence of each fiscal year and whenevercertain triggering events and circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired. Based on the operating results of eachor substantive changes in circumstances. During part of the reportable segments and the Company’s impairment testing completed in the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2008,2009, the market value of the Company’s Class A common stock traded below its book value. Given the current economic conditions, deterioration in the financial markets and stock market volatility, the Company determined thatevaluated whether a triggering event had occurred in the goodwill balances below were not impaired. There were no triggering events during the current quarter requiring a goodwillended November 30, 2008, which would have required it to perform an interim impairment test of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill142. The Company determined that no triggering event had occurred, as the long-term fundamentals of the Company’s business have not changed. The market value of the Company’s Class A common stock was below book value for only a portion of the quarter, and Other Intangible Assets.”

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

subsequent to period end the Company’s stock traded above book value.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segments resulting primarily from business combinations (see “Note 4 - Business Combinations”) during the first ninethree months of fiscal 2008,2009 were (in thousands):

 

   Metals
Recycling
Business
(“MRB”)
  Auto Parts
Business
(“APB”)
  Total 

Balance as of August 31, 2007

  $        152,144  $        124,939  $        277,083 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —     1,061   1,061 

Purchase accounting adjustments

   (643)  —     (643)

Acquisitions

   18,701   2,596   21,297 
             

Balance as of May 31, 2008

  $170,202  $128,596  $298,798 
             
   Metals
Recycling
Business
(“MRB”)
  Auto Parts
Business
(“APB”)
  Total 

Balance as of August 31, 2008

  $170,202  $135,984  $306,186 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —     (2,422)  (2,422)
             

Balance as of November 30, 2008

  $170,202  $133,562  $303,764 
             

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization offollowing table presents the Company’s identifiable intangible assets wereand their related lives (in thousands):

 

     May 31, 2008 August 31, 2007      November 30, 2008 August 31, 2008 
  Life in Years  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
   Life In Years  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 

Tradenames

  Indefinite  $1,722  $—    $1,722  $—   

Tradenames

  5 - 6   507   (126)  398   (60)

Identifiable intangibles:

         

Tradename

  Indefinite  $1,722  $—    $1,722  $—   

Tradename

  5 - 6   507   (175)  507   (150)

Covenants not to compete

  3 - 10   14,540   (6,358)  11,239   (4,426)  3 - 15   16,490   (7,779)  16,490   (7,063)

Leasehold interests

  4 - 26   1,550   (367)  1,550   (264)  4 - 25   1,550   (436)  1,550   (402)

Lease termination fee

  15   200   (174)  200   (169)  15   200   (181)  200   (177)

Permits & licenses

  Indefinite   361   —     361   —   

Supply contracts

  5   3,214   (914)  1,877   (488)  5   3,214   (1,238)  3,214   (1,073)

Permits and Licenses

  Indefinite   361   —     361   —   

Land options

  Indefinite   150   —     150   —   

Real property options

  Indefinite   210   —     210   —   
                              
    $        22,244  $        (7,939) $        17,497  $        (5,407)    $24,254  $(9,809) $24,254  $(8,865)
                              

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives using methods that reflect the pattern over which the economic benefits are expected to be consumed or on a straight-line basis based on estimated lives. Amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 was $1 million and $3 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2007 was $1 million and $2 million, respectively. Amortization expense projected for the next five fiscal years is (in thousands):million.

Fiscal Year

  Estimated
Amortization
Expense

2009

  $        3,375

2010

   3,088

2011

   1,993

2012

   1,202

2013

   442

Note 6 - Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies

The Company evaluates the adequacy of its environmental liabilitiesreserves on a quarterly basis in accordance with Company policy. Adjustments to the liabilities are made when additional information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues or expenditures are made for which reserves were established.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Changes in the Company’s environmental liabilities for the first ninethree months of fiscal 20082009 were (in thousands):

 

Reporting Segment

  Beginning
Balance 9/1/2007
  Liabilities
Established (1)
(Released)
 Payments Ending
Balance
5/31/2008
  Short-Term  Long-Term  Beginning
Balance 9/1/2008
  Reserves
Established/
(Released), Net (1)
 Payments Ending
Balance
11/30/2008
  Short-Term  Long-Term

Metals Recycling Business

  $        25,008  $        2,370  $        (143) $        27,235  $        3,665  $        23,570  $26,704  $(2,376) $(471) $23,857  $2,627  $21,230

Auto Parts Business

   18,277   (157)  —    $18,120   553   17,567   17,000   —     —     17,000   554   16,446
                                    

Total

  $43,285  $2,213  $(143) $45,355  $4,218  $41,137  $43,704  $(2,376) $(471) $40,857  $3,181  $37,676
                                    

 

(1)

During the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008,2009, the Company recordedreleased $2 million in environmental liabilities in purchase accountingreserves related to acquisitions completed during fiscal 2008.

the resolution of the Hylebos Waterways litigation. (See discussion below.)

Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”)

At May 31,November 30, 2008, MRB’s environmental liabilitiesreserves of $24 million consisted primarily of the reserves established in connection with the Hylebos Waterway, the Portland Harbor and various acquisitions completed in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006.

Hylebos Waterway

In fiscal 1982, the Company was notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) that it was one of 60 potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for the investigation andpotential future clean-up of contaminated sediment along the Hylebos Waterway. On March 25, 2002, the EPA issued Unilateral Administrative Orders to the Company and another party (the “Other Party”) to proceed with Remedial Design and Remedial Action (“RD/RA”) for the head of the Hylebos and to two other parties to proceed with the RD/RA for the balance of the waterway. The Unilateral Administrative Order for the head of the Hylebos Waterway was converted to a voluntary consent decree in 2004, pursuant toMRB locations at which the Company or its subsidiaries have conducted business or allegedly disposed of certain materials and the Other Party agreed to remediate the head of the Hylebos Waterway.

There were two phases to the remediation of the head of Hylebos Waterway. The first phase was intertidal and bank remediation, which was conducted in 2003 and early 2004. The second phase involved dredging in the head of the Hylebos Waterway, which began in July 2004. During the second phase, the Company incurred remediation costs of $16 million in fiscal 2005. The Company’s cost estimates were based on the assumption that dredge removal of contaminated sediments would be accomplished within one dredge season, from July 2004 to February 2005. However, due to a variety of factors, including dredge contractor operational issues and other dredge related delays, the dredging was not completed during the first dredge season. As a result, the Company recorded additional environmental charges of $14 million in fiscal 2005, primarily to account for the additional estimated costs to complete this work during a second dredging season. The Company and the Other Party also incurred additional remediation costs of $7 million during fiscal 2006. The Company and the Other Party filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma against the dredge contractor to recover damages and a significant portion of cost overruns incurred in the second dredging season to complete the project. Following a trial that concluded in February 2007, a jury awarded the Company and the Other Party damages in the amount of $6 million. The judgment has been appealed by the dredge contractor, and enforcement of the judgment is stayed pending the appeal. No accrual or reduction of liabilities will be recorded until all legal options have been resolved and the award is certain and deemed collectible. The Company and the Other Party also pursued settlement negotiations with and a legal action against other PRPs and recovered additional amounts. As of May 31, 2008, environmental liabilities for the Hylebos Waterway aggregated $4 million.various sites acquired through acquisitions.

Portland Harbor

In fiscal 2006, the Company was notified by the EPA under CERCLA that it was one of at least 69 PRPs that own or operate or formerly owned or operated sites adjacent to the Portland Harbor Superfund site. The precise nature and extent of any clean-up of the Portland Harbor, the parties to be involved, the process to be followed for any clean-up and the allocation of any costs for the clean-up among responsible parties have not yet been determined. It is unclear whether or to what extent if any, the Company will be liable for environmental costs or damages associated with the Portland Harbor Superfund site. It is also unclear to what extent natural resource damage

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

claims or third party contribution or damage claims will be asserted against the Company. While the Company participated in certain preliminary Portland Harbor study efforts, it is not party to the consent order entered into by the EPA with other certain PRPs, referred to as the “Lower Willamette Group” (“LWG”), for a remedial investigation/feasibility study; however, the Company could become liable for a share of the costs of this study at a later stage of the proceedings.

During fiscal 2006, the Company received letters from the LWG and one of its members with respect to participating in the LWG Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) and demands from various parties in connection with environmental response costs allegedly incurred in investigating contamination at the Portland Harbor Superfund site. In an effort to develop a coordinated strategy and response to these demands, the Company joined with more than twenty other newly-noticed parties to form the Blue Water Group (“BWG”). All members of the BWG declined to join the LWG. As a result of discussions between the BWG, LWG, EPA and Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (“DEQ”) regarding a potential cash contribution to the RI/FS, certain members of the BWG, including the Company, have agreed to an interim settlement with the LWG under which the Company contributedwould contribute toward the BWG’s total settlement amount.

The DEQ is performing investigations involving the Company sites which are focused on controlling any current releases of contaminants into the Willamette River. In January 2008, the Natural Resource Damages Trustee Council (“Trustees”) for Portland Harbor invited the Company and other PRPs to participate in funding and implementing the Natural Resource Injury Assessment for the site. Following meetings among the Trustees and the PRPs, a funding and participation agreement was negotiated under which the participating PRPs agreed to fund the first phase of natural resource damage assessment. The Company joined in that agreement and agreed to pay $100,000 of those costs. The cost of the investigations and remediation associated with these properties and the cost of employment of source control Best Management Practices is not reasonably estimable until the completion of the data review and further investigations now being conducted by the LWG.LWG and the Natural Resource Damage trustees. In fiscal 2006, the Company recorded a liability for its estimated share of the costs of the investigation incurred by the LWG to date. The Company’s estimated share of these costs is not considered to be material. As of November 30, 2008, the Company has reserved $1 million for investigation costs of the Portland Harbor.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Hylebos Waterway

In fiscal 1982, the Company was notified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) that it was one of 60 potentially responsible parties (“PRPs”) for the investigation and clean-up of contaminated sediment along the Hylebos Waterway. On March 25, 2002, the EPA issued Unilateral Administrative Orders to the Company and another party (the “Other Party”) to proceed with Remedial Design and Remedial Action (“RD/RA”) for the head of the Hylebos and to two other parties to proceed with the RD/RA for the balance of the waterway. The Unilateral Administrative Order for the head of the Hylebos Waterway was converted to a voluntary consent decree in 2004, pursuant to which the Company and the Other Party agreed to remediate the head of the Hylebos Waterway.

During the second phase of the dredging in the head of the Hylebos Waterway, which began in July 2004, the Company incurred remediation costs of $16 million during fiscal 2005. The Company’s cost estimates were based on the assumption that dredge removal of contaminated sediments would be accomplished within one dredge season, from July 2004 to February 2005. However, due to a variety of factors, including dredge contractor operational issues and other dredge related delays, the dredging was not completed during the first dredge season. As a result, the Company recorded environmental charges of $14 million in fiscal 2005, primarily to account for additional estimated costs to complete this work during a second dredging season. The Company and the Other Party then incurred additional remediation costs of $7 million during fiscal 2006. The Company and the Other Party filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma against the dredge contractor to recover damages and a significant portion of cost overruns incurred in the second dredging season to complete the project. Following a trial that concluded in February 2007, a jury awarded the Company and the Other Party damages in the amount of $6 million. In the first quarter of 2009, the judgment was affirmed on appeal, and the Company relieved a liability in the amount of $2 million related to the dredge contractor’s claim for unpaid invoices and recorded a gain in the amount of $4 million with respect to the damages award. As of November 30, 2008, environmental liabilities for the Hylebos Waterway aggregated less than $1 million.

Other Metals Recycling Business Sites

The Company performs environmental due diligence investigations in connection with its acquisitions. As a result of these investigations, the Company has identified certain environmental risks at various sites and accrued for its share of the estimated costs to remediate these risks. These liabilities were recorded as part of purchase accounting for the acquisitions and are evaluated quarterly according to Company policy. No environmental compliance proceedings are pending with respect to any of these sites. As of May 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, environmental liabilities for these sites aggregated $22 million and $20 million, respectively. The Company’s environmental liabilities alsoreserves include amountsapproximately $22 million for potential future clean-up of other sitesMRB locations at which the Company or its subsidiaries have conducted business or allegedly disposed of other materials. No environmental compliance enforcement proceedings are currently pending related to these sites.

Auto Parts Business (“APB”)

The Company has completed various acquisitionsCompany’s environmental reserves include $17 million for potential future clean-up of businesses within the APB segment. At the time of each acquisition,locations at which the Company or its subsidiaries have conducted environmental due diligence investigations related to locations involved in the acquisitions and recorded a liability for the estimated cost to address any environmental matters identified as a resultbusiness or allegedly disposed of these investigations. The liability is evaluated quarterly according to Company policy. At May 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007, environmental liabilities for APB aggregated $18 million.other materials. No environmental compliance enforcement proceedings are currently pending with respectrelated to any of these locations.sites.

Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”)

SMB’s electric arc furnace generates dust (“EAF dust”) that is classified as hazardous waste by the EPA because of its zinc and lead content. As a result, the Company captures the EAF dust and ships it via specialized rail cars to a domestic firm that applies a treatment that allows the EAF dust to be delisted as hazardous waste so it can be disposed of as a non-hazardous solid waste.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

SMB has an operating permit issued under Title V of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which governs certain air quality standards. The permit was first issued in fiscal 1998 and has since been renewed through fiscal 2012. The permit allows SMB to produce up to 950,000 tons of billets per year and allows varying rolling mill production levels based on levels of emissions.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Contingencies - Other

On October 16, 2006, the Company finalized settlements with the DOJ and the SEC resolving an investigation related to a past practice of making improper payments to the purchasing managers of the Company’s customers in Asia in connection with export sales of recycled ferrous metal. Under the settlement, the Company agreed to a deferred prosecution agreement with the DOJ (the “Deferred Prosecution Agreement”) and agreed to an order issued by the SEC, instituting cease-and-desist proceedings, making findings and imposing a cease-and-desist order pursuant to Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Order”). Under the Deferred Prosecution Agreement, the DOJ will not prosecute the Company if the Company meets the conditions of the agreement for a period of three years including, among other things, that the Company engage a compliance consultant to advise its compliance officer and its Board of Directors on the Company’s compliance program. A compliance consultant has been engaged by the Company since April 2007. Under the Order, the Company agreed to cease-and-desist from the past practices that were the subject of the investigation and to disgorge $8 million of profits and prejudgment interest. The Order also contains provisions comparable to those in the Deferred Prosecution Agreement regarding the engagement of the compliance consultant. In addition, under the settlement, the Company’s Korean subsidiary, SSI International Far East, Ltd., pled guilty to Foreign Corrupt Practices Act anti-bribery and books and records provisions, conspiracy and wire fraud charges and paid a fine of $7 million. These amounts were accrued during fiscal 2006 and paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. Under the settlement, the Company has agreed to cooperate fully with any ongoing, related DOJ and SEC investigations.

The Company has incurred expenses, and may incur further expenses, in connection with the advancement of funds to, or indemnification of, individuals involved in such investigations. Under the terms of its corporate bylaws, the Company is obligated to indemnify all current and former officers or directors involved in civil, criminal or investigative matters in connection with their service. The Company is also obligated to advance fees and expenses to such persons in advance of a final disposition of such matters, but only if the involved officer or director affirms a good faith belief of entitlement to indemnification and undertakes to repay such advance if it is ultimately determined by a court that such person is not entitled to be indemnified. The Company also has the option to indemnify employees and to advance fees and expenses, but only if the involved employees furnish the Company with the same written affirmation and undertaking. There is no limit on the indemnification payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions. The Company did not record a liability for these indemnification obligations based on the fact that they are employment-related costs. At this time, the Company does not believe thatexpect to pay any indemnity payments the Company may be required to make will be material.future material amounts associated with this settlement.

Note 7 - Short-Term Borrowings

The Company’s short-term borrowings consist primarily of ana one year unsecured uncommitted credit line which was increased by $5 million, to $25 million, onwith Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The credit line expires March 1, 2008. The term of this credit facility was also extended2009; however, the Company believes it will be able to March 1, 2009.renew the facility. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the unsecured line of credit are set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit available underweighted average interest rate on this agreement is uncommitted, and asline was 2.57% at November 30, 2008. As of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 20072008 the Company had $24$25 million and $20 million, respectively, outstanding under this agreement. The credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of MayNovember 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 8 - Long-Term Debt

In July 2007, the Company amended its unsecured committed bank credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The revised agreement provides for a five-year, $450 million revolving credit facility maturing in July 2012. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the amended agreement are based, at the Company’s option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread of between 0.50% and 1.00%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. In addition, annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between 0.10% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. As of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 20072008, the Company had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $206$97 million and $115$150 million, respectively.

The bank credit agreement contains various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of May 31,November 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

As of May 31,November 30, 2008 the Company leased equipment underhad capital lease agreementsobligations for the use of equipment that expire at various dates through November 2014. Additionally, asAs of May 31,November 30, 2008, and August 31, 2007,2008 the Company had $2 million and $1 million, respectively, of assets that were accounted for as capital leases which were included in property, plant and equipment on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, the Company had $8 million of long-term bonded indebtedness that matures in January 2021.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Note 9 - Related Party Transactions

The Company purchases recycled metal from its joint venture operations at prices that approximate fair market value. These purchases totaled $16$5 million and $6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Advances to (payments from) these joint ventures were $1 million and ($3) million as of November 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively,August 31, 2008, respectively.

Thomas D. Klauer, Jr., President of the Company’s Auto Parts Business, is the sole shareholder of a corporation that is the 25% minority partner in a partnership with the Company. This partnership operates four self-service stores in Northern California. Mr. Klauer’s 25% share of the profits (loss) of this partnership totaled ($155,000) and $29 million and $13 million for$377,000 in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. Mr. Klauer also owns the property at one of these stores which is leased to the partnership under a lease providing for annual rent of $235,000, subject to annual adjustments based on the Consumer Price Index, and 2007, respectively.has a term that expires in December 2010. The partnership has the option to renew the lease upon its expiration for a five-year period. In addition, during fiscal 2008, the Company loaned this partnership $5 million to fund the exercise of an option to purchase property occupied by the partnership. The loan bears interest at a market rate, and the partnership is prohibited from making distributions to its partners until the loan is repaid. At November 30, 2008 the loan balance was $3 million.

Members of the Schnitzer family own significant interests in the Company and may exercise voting control by virtue of their ownership of Class B common stock. As such, Schnitzer family employees are considered related parties for financial reporting purposes. Gary Schnitzer, Gregory Schnitzer and Joshua Philip, each a member of the Schnitzer family, are employed by the Company. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008,first quarter of fiscal 2009, these members of the Schnitzer family collectively earned total compensation of $571,000 and $1 million, respectively,$292,000 compared to $596,000, and $1 million$247,000 for the threefirst quarter of fiscal 2008.

Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s natural gas contract to supply the SMB mini-mill is classified as a derivative instrument and nine months ended Maycarried at fair value. Fair value for the Company’s natural gas derivative instrument, the only instrument impacted by the adoption of SFAS No. 157, is determined using a forward price curve based on observable market price quotations at a major natural gas trading hub. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company considers nonperformance risk in calculating fair value adjustments. This includes a credit risk adjustment based on the credit spreads of the counterparty when the Company is in an unrealized gain position, or on the Company’s own credit spread when the Company is in an unrealized loss position. This assessment of nonperformance risk is generally derived from the credit default swap market or from bond market credit spreads. The impact of the credit risk adjustments for the Company’s outstanding derivative was not material to the fair value calculation at November 30, 2008. Mark-to-market adjustments on this instrument resulted in a derivative liability of $6 million at November 30, 2008, an increase of $2 million from August 31, 2007.2008. This amount is classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement under the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy described in Note 1 above.

Note 1011 - Share-based Compensation

The Company recognized $12$4 million and $18$3 million in the aggregate for share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 respectively, compared to $2 million and $5 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively. A detailed description of the awards under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan and the respective accounting treatment is included in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007.2008.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Fiscal 2008-20102009-2011 Long-Term Incentive Awards

On October 31, 2007,November 24, 2008, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved performance-based awards under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) and the entry by the Company into Long-Term Incentive Award Agreements evidencing the award of these performance shares. The Compensation Committee established performance targets based on the Company’s average growth in earnings per share (weighted at 50%) and the Company’s average return on capital employed (weighted at 50%) for the three years of the performance period, with award payouts ranging from a threshold of 50% to a maximum of 200% for each portion of the target awards. A participant generally must be employed by the Company on the October 31 following the end of the performance period to receive an award payout, although adjusted awards will be paid if employment terminates earlier on account of death, disability, retirement, termination without cause after the first year of the performance period or on a sale of the Company. Awards will be paid in Class A common stock as soon as practicable after October 31 following the end of the performance period. The grant date for the fiscal 2008 – 20102009–2011 performance-based awards was December 14, 2007, the date on which the awards were communicated to the participants. The Company recognized $600,000 and $1 million in compensationNovember 24, 2008. Compensation expense for the fiscal 2008 – 20102009–2011 performance-based awards during the three and nine monthsquarter ended May 31, 2008.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Deferred Stock Units

On January 30, 2008, each of the Company’s non-employee directors received a DSU award equal to $87,500 ($131,250 for the Chairman of the Board) divided by the closing market price of the Class A common stock on January 30, 2008. The total number of DSUs granted on JanuaryNovember 30, 2008 was 16,406 shares. The DSUs will become fully vested on the day before the 2009 annual meeting, subject to continued Board service. On April 29, 2008, the Compensation Committee revised the compensation structure for its non-employee directors, including the amount of the annual DSU awards to be granted to each director. In connection with the adoption of the revised compensation structure, the Company granted a one time DSU award to each non-employee director equal to $32,500 ($48,750 for the Chairman of the Board) divided by the closing market price of the Class A common stock on April 29, 2008. The total number of DSU awards granted on April 29, 2008 was 3,950 shares. These shares will become fully vested on the day before the 2009 annual meeting, subject to continued Board service. For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, the Company recognized $304,000 and $825,000, respectively, for compensation expense related to all outstanding DSU awards, compared to $283,000 and $850,000, for the same periods in the prior year.immaterial.

Annual Incentive Plan Shares

The Company has established an annual incentive plan for certain executives that provides for incentive compensation to be paid based on achievement of their fiscal year 2008 performance goals and the Company’s financial results. If the executive’s aggregate incentive compensation exceeds a specified threshold, the portion above the threshold is to be paid in Class A common stock, which is treated as a liability-classified award during the performance period in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” The Company’s financial and operating results during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 were such that the Company expects to exceed the specified threshold, and as a result, for the three and nine month period ended May 31, 2008, the Company recognized $8 million of liabilities and compensation expense in connection with the annual incentive plan. As of May 31, 2008, this liability was equivalent to 80,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on the closing stock price on that date.

Note 1112 - Employee Benefits

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have qualified and nonqualified retirement plans covering substantially all employees.employees of these companies. These plans include a defined benefit plan, a supplemental executive retirement benefit plan (“SERBP”), defined contribution plans and multi-employermultiemployer pension plans. These plans are more fully described in the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2007. 2008.

The components of the defined benefit plannet periodic pension costs for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, were (in thousands):

 

   Defined Benefit Plan 
   For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
   5/31/2008  5/31/2007  5/31/2008  5/31/2007 

Interest cost

  $        186  $        192  $        557  $        576 

Expected return on plan assets

   (244)  (231)  (732)  (693)

Recognized actuarial loss

   22   38   65   114 
                 

Net periodic pension benefit

  $(36) $(1) $(110) $(3)
                 

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

The components of the SERBP costs for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 and 2007 were (in thousands):

  SERBP   Defined Benefit Plan SERBP 
  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended 
  5/31/2008 5/31/2007 5/31/2008 5/31/2007   11/30/2008 11/30/2007 11/30/2008 11/30/2007 

Service cost

  $11  $10  $32  $30   $—    $—    $9  $11 

Interest cost

   30   28   90   84    195   186   31   30 

Recognized actuarial gain

   (6)  (5)  (19)  (15)

Expected return on plan assets

   (243)  (244)  —     —   

Recognized actuarial (gain) loss

   70   22   (8)  (6)
                          

Net periodic pension cost

  $        35  $        33  $        103  $        99 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

  $22  $(36) $32  $35 
                          

Defined Benefit Plans

DueBenefits under the Company’s defined benefit plan were frozen effective June 30, 2006. In general, additional contributions to the Company’s decision to freeze benefits as of June 30, 2006,plan are not required; however, changes in the discount rate or actual investment returns that are lower than the long-term expected return on plan assets could result in the need for the Company did notto make additional contributions. Recently, most defined benefit plans have experienced deterioration in their funded status due to the general decline in equity values over the last fiscal quarter. As a result, the Company may be required to make additional contributions to the defined benefit plan in fiscal 2009. The Company made no contributions to the defined benefit plan during the three and nine monthsquarters ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and 2007 and does not expector 2007. Company contributions to make contributions during the remainderSERBP were $37,000 for the first quarter of each of fiscal 2008. The need for future contributions will be evaluated periodically2009 and will be determined by a number of factors, including market investment returns and interest rates.2008.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

In accordance with collective bargaining agreements, theThe Company contributes to multi-employervarious multiemployer pension plans. Company contributions to the multi-employer plans were $1 million and $3 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively, which was consistentin accordance with the same periods in the prior year.

its collective bargaining agreements. The Company is not the sponsor or administrator of these multi-employer plans. Contributions wereplans, and contributions are determined in accordance with the provisions of negotiated labor contracts. The Company has contingent liabilities for its share of the unfunded liabilities of each plan to which it contributes. Due to the general decline in equity values, the

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Company believes these plans have experienced deterioration in their funded status. Should the funding status of these plans fall below certain specified levels, the Company may be required to participate in a rehabilitation plan, which could involve contribution increases, benefit reductions or a combination of the two. Company contributions to the multiemployer plans were $1 million for the first quarter of each of fiscal 2009 and 2008.

The Company’sCompany also has a contingent liability for athe funding of the multiemployer plan benefiting employees of SMB that would be triggered if itthe Company were to withdraw or partially withdraw from that plan. Theplan, and such liability could be material to the Company’s results of operations and cash flows. Because the Company has no current intention of withdrawing from any of the plans.multiemployer plans in which it participates, it has not recognized a liability for this contingency. The Company is unable to determine its relative portion of any existing withdrawal liability, or estimate its future liability, under these plans.plans as of November 30, 2008.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company has several defined contribution plans covering non-union employees. Company contributions to the defined contribution plans were $2 million and $1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company expects to make contributions to its various defined contribution plans of approximately $5 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively, and $2 million and $4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2007, respectively.remainder of fiscal 2009.

Note 1213 - Segment Information

The Company operates in three reportable segments: metalsmetal purchasing, processing, recycling and selling and trading (MRB), mini-mill steel manufacturing (SMB), and self-service and full-service used auto parts (APB) and mini-mill steel manufacturing (SMB). Corporate expense consists primarilyAdditionally, the Company is a non-controlling partner in joint ventures, which are either in the metals recycling business or are suppliers of unallocatedunprocessed metal.

The information provided below is obtained from internal information that is provided to the Company’s chief operating decision-maker for the purpose of corporate expense for management and administrative services that benefit all three business segments.management. The Company does not allocate corporate interest income and expense, income taxes or other income and expenses related to corporate activity to its operating segments. Because of this unallocated expense, the operating income of each segment does not reflect the operating income the segment would have as a stand-alone business.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

The following is a summary of the Company’s total assets (in thousands):

 

  May 31, 2008 August 31, 2007   November 30, 2008 August 31, 2008 

Metals Recycling Business

  $     1,118,362  $     905,666   $1,208,887  $1,308,148 

Auto Parts Business

   254,286   239,280    263,113   271,335 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   352,813   308,846    343,924   380,944 
              

Total segment assets

   1,725,461   1,453,792    1,815,924   1,960,427 

Corporate and eliminations

   (275,206)  (302,378)   (542,017)  (405,574)
              

Total assets

  $1,450,255  $1,151,414   $1,273,907  $1,554,853 
              

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

The tabletables below illustratesillustrate the Company’s operating results by segment for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and 2007 respectively (in thousands):

 

  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  5/31/2008 5/31/2007 5/31/2008 5/31/2007   11/30/2008 11/30/2007 

Revenues:

        

Metals Recycling Business

  $     810,420  $     586,990  $   1,888,449  $   1,473,595   $401,184  $481,471 

Auto Parts Business

   100,641   71,439   250,137   192,032    67,304   72,163 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   167,668   112,464   420,856   307,448    98,632   109,689 
                    

Segment revenue

   1,078,729   770,893   2,559,442   1,973,075    567,120   663,323 

Intersegment eliminations

   (106,588)  (61,444)  (231,931)  (149,329)   (68,555)  (59,426)
                    

Total revenues

  $972,141  $709,449  $   2,327,511  $1,823,746   $498,565  $603,897 
                    

Depreciation and amortization:

        

Metals Recycling Business

  $7,752  $5,784  $21,781  $15,271   $8,599  $6,816 

Auto Parts Business

   1,895   1,953   5,678   5,929    1,977   1,919 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   2,847   2,421   8,240   6,307    2,970   2,700 
                    

Segment depreciation and amortization

   12,494   10,158   35,699   27,507    13,546   11,435 

Corporate

   636   262   1,644   1,283    985   478 
                    

Total depreciation and amortization

  $13,130  $10,420  $37,343  $28,790   $14,531  $11,913 
                    

Reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income to income before income taxes and minority interest is:

 

The reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes is (in thousands):

The reconciliation of the Company’s segment operating income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes is (in thousands):

 

Metals Recycling Business

  $93,516  $54,962  $175,093  $119,561   $(19,249) $29,637 

Auto Parts Business

   16,720   10,220   30,474   19,022    (8,948)  7,214 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   22,767   17,565   50,276   44,834    (31,286)  14,344 
                    

Segment operating income

   133,003   82,747   255,843   183,417 

Segment operating income (loss)

   (59,483)  51,195 

Corporate and eliminations

   (30,712)  (12,977)  (53,387)  (32,806)   9,075   (9,826)
                    

Total operating income

   102,291   69,770   202,456   150,611 

Total operating income (loss)

   (50,408)  41,369 

Other income (expense)

   (828)  (1,660)  (5,114)  (3,626)   (1,075)  (1,734)
                    

Total income before taxes and minority interests

  $101,463  $68,110  $197,342  $146,985 

Total income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests

  $(51,483) $39,635 
                    

Note 1314 - Income Taxes Expense (Benefit)

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 and November 30, 2007 were 38.1%33.6% and 36.9%35.9%, respectively, compared to 34.6% and 35.3%respectively. Since there was a pre-tax loss for the same periods inperiod ended November 30, 2008, income taxes represented a benefit for the prior year.period. The increasedecrease in the effective tax ratesrate was principallyprimarily due to a projected increase instate taxes and to the benefit of $5 million of nondeductible executive incentive compensation that was awarded and included as nondeductible officers’ compensation as a result of the Company’s improved financialfor fiscal 2008 but was voluntarily and operating performance.

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertaintyirrevocably declined in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”) as of September 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 applies a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to all tax uncertainties, and only allows the recognition of those tax benefits that have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.

The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a $3 million increase in unrecognized tax benefits, partially offset by a $2 million increase in deferred tax assets. The cumulative effect was a $1 million decrease in retained earnings as of September 1, 2007. Upon adoption, the balance in the reserve for unrecognized tax benefits totaled $5

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

million, including interest and penalties, representing the aggregate tax effect of differences between tax return positions and the benefits recognized in the financial statements. Recognition of those benefits would reduce income tax expense by $3 million. As of May 31, 2008, the Company had $7 million of unrecognized tax benefits. The Company does not anticipate any material changes to the reserve within the next 12 months.November 2008.

The Company files Federalfederal and state income tax returns in the United States and a foreign tax returnsreturn in Korea and Canada. The Federalfederal statute of limitations has expired for fiscal years 20032004 and prior. With limited and insignificant exceptions, theThe Company is no longer subject to state orand foreign tax examinations for years before fiscal 2003.2004. Certain state tax authorities are currently examining the Company’s returns for fiscal 2004 and 2005. In addition, the Company has been notified of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service’s intent to examine the Company’s federal returns for fiscal 2007.

Deferred taxes include benefits expected to be realized from the use of the net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) acquired in the Proler International Corp. (“PIC”) acquisition in fiscal 1996 and the GreenLeaf acquisition in fiscal 2006. As of November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2008, the balances for these two NOLs were $3 million for PIC and $10 million for GreenLeaf. The annual use of these NOLs is limited by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. If unused, the NOLs for PIC expire in fiscal 2012 and the NOLs for GreenLeaf

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

expire in fiscal 2024. As of November 30, 2008, the Company also recorded a current deferred tax asset for the federal tax benefit of the first quarter 2008 net operating losses which is expected to reverse in subsequent quarters of the current fiscal year. The Company is not currently under examination in anyalso has state tax credits that expire between 2010 and 2020. A valuation allowance of its major tax jurisdictions. The reserves for tax-related interest and penalties were $1 million ashas been recorded at November 30, 2008 for state tax credits that are expected to expire unused in the future. Realization of the September 1, 2007 implementation date of FIN 48 and $1 million as of May 31, 2008. It is the Company’s policy to record tax-related penalties and interest in income tax expense.

Deferred income taxes reflect the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense in the year the credit arises. The Company periodically reviews itsremaining deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income prior to assess whether a valuation allowance is necessary. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets, includingexpiration of the remaining state tax credits and net operating loss carryforwards, whencarryforwards. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that they will not be realized. Nothe recorded deferred tax asset, net of the valuation allowance was required as of May 31, 2008 or August 31, 2007.provided, will be realized.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section includes a discussion of the Company’s operations for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal quarters ended November 30, 2008 and 2007. The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s 20072008 Form 10-K and the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

Forward-looking StatementsFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

ThisStatements and information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”by Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, whichand are made pursuant to the safe harbor“safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-lookingForward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s outlook forexpectations, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the businessfuture, including statements regarding trends, cyclicality and statements asgrowth in the markets the Company sells into, strategic direction, changes to manufacturing processes, the cost of compliance with environmental and other laws, liquidity positions, ability to generate cash from continuing operations, expected growth, the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements, expected results including pricing, sales volume, operating marginsvolumes, profitability, obligations under the Company’s retirement plans, savings or additional costs from business realignment programs and operating income. Suchthe adequacy of accruals.

When used in this report, the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “evaluates,” “may,” “could,” “opinions,” “forecasts,” “future,” “forward,” “potential,” “probable” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The Company may make other forward-looking statements can generallyfrom time to time, including in press releases and public conference calls. All forward-looking statements made by the Company are based on information available to the Company at the time the statements are made, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be identified because they contain “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate”required by law. Actual results are subject to a number of risks and other words that convey a similar meaning. One can also identify these statements as statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Examples of factors affecting the Companyuncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectationsthose included in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part I in the following:Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other examples include volatile supply and demand conditions affecting prices and volumes in the markets for both the Company’s products and the raw materials it purchases; world economic conditions; world political conditions; unsettled credit markets; the Company’s ability to match output with demand; changes in federal and state income tax laws; government regulations and environmental matters; the impact of pending or new laws and regulations regarding imports and exports into the United States and other foreign countries; foreign currency fluctuations; competition; seasonality, including weather; energy supplies; freight rates and availability of transportation; loss of key personnel; expectations regarding the Company’s compliance program; the inability to obtain sufficient quantities of scrap metal to support current orders; purchase price estimates made during acquisitions; business integration issues relating to acquisitions of businesses; new accounting pronouncements; availability of capital resources; credit-worthiness of and availability of credit to suppliers and customers; andnew accounting pronouncements; availability of capital resources; business disruptions resulting from installation or replacement of major capital assets, as discussed in more detail in “Management’s Discussionassets; and Analysisthe adverse impact of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. One should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all factors that could cause actual results to differ from the Company’s forward-looking statements. Consequently, the reader should not consider any such list to be a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.climate changes.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

General

Founded in 1906, Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. (“the Company”), an Oregon corporation, is currently one of the nation’s largest recyclers of ferrous and nonferrous metals in the United States,metal, a leading recycler of used and salvaged vehicles and a manufacturer of finished steel products.

The Company operates in three reportable segments: the Metals Recycling Business (“MRB”), the Auto Parts Business (“APB”) and the Steel Manufacturing Business (“SMB”). MRB purchases, collects, processesCorporate expense consists primarily of unallocated corporate expense for management and recycles steel and other metals through its facilities and trades, brokers and sells scrap metals. APB purchases used and salvaged vehicles and sells serviceable used auto parts and autobodies through its self-service and full-service auto parts stores. APB is alsoadministrative services that benefit all three business segments. As a supplierresult of autobodiesthis unallocated expense, the operating income (loss) of each segment does not reflect the operating income (loss) the segment would have as a stand-alone business. For further information regarding the Company’s segments refer to MRB, which processesNote 13 – Segment Information, in the autobodies into saleable recycled metal. SMB purchases recycled metals from MRB and uses its mini-mill near Portland, Oregon,notes to melt recycled metal to produce finished steel products. SMB also maintains mill depotsthe consolidated financial statements, in Central and Southern California.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Part I, Item 1 of this report.

The Company’s results of operations largely depend in large part on the demand and prices for recycled metal in global markets and for steel products in the westernWestern United States, as well as freight rates and the availability of transportation. The Company’s deep water port facilities on both the WestEast and EastWest coasts of the United States and in Hawaii allow the Companyit to take advantage of the increasing demand for recycled metal by steel manufacturers located in Europe, Asia, Mexico and the Mediterranean. The Company’s processing facilities in the southeastern United StatesSoutheastern U.S. also provide access to the automobile and steel manufacturing industries in that region. Market prices for recycled ferrous and nonferrous metal fluctuate periodically butand have generally increased over the past three years. These higher prices have had a significant impact on the results of operations for all three operating segments.

Executive Overview of Quarterly Results

During the quarter ended May 31, 2008, the Company continued to benefit from the high sales prices for all of its steel and scrap metal products as it achieved record quarterly revenues, operating income and net income in each of its operating segments. These increases were driven by continued strong worldwide demand for steel and recycled scrap metal products, which resulted in prices for steel and scrap metal reaching unprecedented levels. The increases were also driven by the Company’s ongoing focus on increasing throughput in all three of its operating divisions.

The Company generated consolidated revenues of $972$499 million for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2009, a decrease of $105 million, or 17%, from $604 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Consolidated operating income (loss) for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $92 million, or 222%, from $41 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 an increase of $263to a ($50) million or 37%, from $709 million inoperating loss for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2007. Consolidated operating income for2009. For the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2008 increased $332009, the Company incurred a net loss of ($34) million, a decrease of $59 million, or 46.6%, to $102 million. Net income for the quarter ended May 31, 2008 was $62 million, an increase of $18 million, or 41%238%, compared to net income of $44$25 million forin the quarter ended May 31 2007.prior year period. The net loss included a pre-tax, non-cash net realizable value (“NRV”) inventory adjustment of $52 million. Diluted net incomeloss per share for the quarter was $2.14,($1.21), a 46% increase242% decrease over the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2007.2008. The decrease in revenues and operating income (loss) was generated from all segments.

MRB revenues increasedNet cash provided by $223operating activities for the three months ended November 30, 2008, was $70 million, or 38%,an increase of $101 million, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $31 million for the thirdsame period in fiscal 2008. As of November 30, 2008, debt, net of cash, was approximately $121 million, compared to $169 million at August 31, 2008.

For the first quarter of fiscal 20082009, MRB revenues decreased by $80 million, or 17%, to $401 million from $481 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. This included a $76 million, or 19%, decrease in ferrous revenues to $313 million and a $3 million, or 3%, decrease in nonferrous revenues to $87 million. The decrease in ferrous revenues was driven by a 31% decrease in sales volumes, which was partially offset by a 26% increase in the average net sales price. Ferrous volumes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased by 357,000 tons compared to the same period in the prior year. This included a $198 million, or 42%, increase in ferrous revenues and a $25 million, or 22%, increase in nonferrous revenues. The increase in ferrous revenues was driven by a 57% increase in the average net selling price for processed ferrous and a 43% increase in the average net selling price for ferrous trading, which was partially offset by a 58% decrease in ferrous trading volumes, primarilyyear due to the Company’s focus on higher margin processed ferrous operations.lower demand arising from weaker economic conditions. The increasedecrease in nonferrous revenues was driven by a 19% increase in pounds sold and a 2% increase22% decrease in the average net sellingsales price, which were primarily the result of the incremental impact of capacity growth during fiscal 2007 and the first nine months of fiscal 2008.was partially offset by a 21% increase in pounds sold. Operating income (loss) for MRB was $94($19) million, or 11.5%4.8% of revenues, for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2008,2009, compared to $55$30 million, or 9.4%6.2% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007.2008. The $39 million increasedecrease in operating income reflectsof $49 million, or 165%, was primarily due to reduced demand for scrap and recycled metal arising from weaker economic conditions, which led to a reduction in ferrous sales volumes and average nonferrous selling prices. The lower sales volumes were largely attributable to renegotiations, deferrals and cancellations of customer contracts. In addition, continued weak demand and the impact of higher ferrous and nonferrousdeclines in anticipated future selling prices and higher processed ferrous and nonferrous volumes that were partially offset by higher raw materialwhich outpaced the decline in inventory costs, and lower ferrous trading volumes. In addition,resulted in MRB recording a non-cash NRV inventory write-down of $29 million.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

For the increase in operating income was partially offset by an $8 million increase in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, consisting primarily of a $5 million increase in compensation related expenses, including annual incentive expense, resulting from the Company’s improved financial and operating performance and increased headcount resulting from the incremental capacity growth experienced during fiscal 2007 and the first nine months of fiscal 2008, a $1 million increase in share-based compensation expense and a $1 million increase in professional service costs.

APB revenues increased by $29 million, or 41%, in the third quarter of fiscal 20082009, APB revenues decreased by $5 million, or 7%, to $67 million from $72 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. The decrease in revenues compared to the same period in the prior year. The increaseyear was driven by a $15$2 million, or 98%16%, increasedecrease in scrap vehicle revenue due to higherlower sales volumes and prices, a $10$2 million, or 81%19%, increasedecrease in core revenue due to higherlower sales volumes and prices, and a $5less than $1 million, or 11%1%, increasedecrease in parts revenue, primarily as a result of higher parts sales for both the self-service and full-service businesses.revenue. Operating income (loss) for APB was $17($9) million, or 16.6%13.3% of revenues, for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $10$7 million, or 14.3%10.0% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007.2008. The increasedecrease in operating income of $7$16 million, or 63.6%224%, reflected the impact of higherlower sales volumes and prices which outpacedand the increase inadverse impact of inventory costs not falling as rapidly as selling prices.

For the cost of purchased vehicles.

SMB revenues increased by $55 million, or 49%, in the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2008 compared2009, SMB revenues decreased by $11 million, or 10%, to $99 million from $110 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. The decrease over the prior year. The increaseyear was the result of highera reduction in finished steel sales volumes, partially offset by an increase in average net selling prices for finished steel productsproducts. Sales volumes decreased 76,000 tons, or 44%, to 98,000 tons for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to same period in the prior year, primarily due to significantly reduced demand as a result of weaker economic and higher

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

sales volumes.market conditions. The average net selling price per ton for finished goods increased $148,$263, or 25%44%, to $744$864 for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2008. Sales volumes for finished goods increased 36 thousand tons, or 20%,2009 compared to the same period in the priorlast year. Operating income (loss) for SMB was $23($31) million, or 13.6%31.7% of revenues, for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $18$14 million, or 15.6%13.1% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2007.2008. The increasedecrease in operating income of $46 million, or 318%, was primarily due to higherreduced demand for finished steel products that led to lower sales volumes and higher average netthe impact of inventory costs not falling as rapidly as selling prices coupled with a decline in anticipated future selling prices which resulted in SMB recording a non-cash NRV inventory write-down of $32 million. In addition, the decrease in operating income reflected lower production volumes that were partially offset by increasedresulted in $6 million of production costs for scrap metal and other raw materials.that could not be capitalized in inventory.

Business Combinations

Metals Recycling Business

In the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008,2009, the Company continued its growth strategy by completingsigned a purchase and sale agreement for the following acquisitions:

 

In September 2007,2008, the Company completedsigned an agreement to acquire the leading metal recycler in Puerto Rico. This acquisition ofwill expand the Company’s presence into a mobile metals recycling business that provides additionalnew region, increase the Company’s processing capability and provide access to new sources of scrap metal to the Everett, Massachusetts facility.metal.

 

In November 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of two metals recycling businesses that expanded the Company’s presence in the southeastern United States.

In FebruaryOctober 2008, the Company completed the acquisition ofsigned an agreement to acquire a metals recycling business that further expandedmetal recycler near the Company’s presenceTacoma, Washington export facility. This acquisition closed in the southeastern United States.

In February 2008, the Company acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in an auto parts business located in Nevada in exchange for its 50% ownership in land and buildings. The acquired business was previously consolidated into the Company’s financial statements because the Company maintained operating control over the entity.December 2008.

These acquisitions wereare not expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Share Repurchases

Pursuant to a share repurchase program as amended in 2001 and in October 2006, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 6.0 million shares of its Class A Commoncommon stock when management deems such repurchases to be appropriate. DuringPrior to fiscal 2009, the first six months of fiscalCompany had repurchased approximately 4.5 million shares under the program. In November 2008, the Company repurchasedCompany’s Board of Directors approved an additional 445,500increase in the shares under this program.authorized for repurchase by 3.0 million, to 9.0 million. No share repurchases were made during the quarter ended May 31,November 30, 2008. As of May 31,a result, at November 30, 2008 there were 1.7approximately 4.5 million shares available for repurchase under existing authorizations.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Results of Operations

 

  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended

($ in thousands)

  5/31/2008 5/31/2007 %
Change
 5/31/2008 5/31/2007 %
Change
  11/30/2008 11/30/2007 %
Change

Revenues:

           

Metals Recycling Business

  $     810,420  $     586,990    38% $     1,888,449  $     1,473,595  28%  $401,184  $481,471  (17%)

Auto Parts Business

   100,641   71,439    41%  250,137   192,032  30%   67,304   72,163  (7%)

Steel Manufacturing Business

   167,668   112,464    49%  420,856   307,448  37%   98,632   109,689  (10%)

Intercompany revenue eliminations

   (106,588)  (61,444)   73%  (231,931)  (149,329) 55%   (68,555)  (59,426) 15% 
                       

Total revenues

   972,141   709,449    37%  2,327,511   1,823,746  28%   498,565   603,897  (17%)
                       

Cost of Goods Sold:

           

Metals Recycling Business

   691,160   512,620    35%  1,650,130   1,303,150  27%   407,294   434,785  (6%)

Auto Parts Business

   65,795   47,092    40%  171,014   130,858  31%   61,128   50,206  22% 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   142,816   93,190    53%  364,574   258,043  41%   127,980   93,499  37% 

Intercompany cost of goods eliminations

   (101,240)  (59,166)   71%  (225,415)  (147,991) 52%

Intercompany cost of goods sold eliminations

   (82,642)  (59,112) 40% 
                       

Total Cost of Goods Sold

   798,531   593,736    34%  1,960,303   1,544,060  27%   513,760   519,378  (1%)
                       

Selling, General and Administrative Expense:

           

Metals Recycling Business

   28,596   20,678    38%  69,456   54,622  27%   20,437   18,790  9% 

Auto Parts Business

   18,126   14,127    28%  48,649   42,152  15%   15,124   14,743  3% 

Steel Manufacturing Business

   2,085   1,709    22%  6,006   4,571  31%   1,938   1,846  5% 

Corporate

   25,365   10,699  137%  46,871   31,468  49%   5,583   9,512  (41%)
                       

Total SG&A Expense

   74,172   47,213    57%  170,982   132,813  29%   43,082   44,891  (4%)
                       

(Income) from MRB joint ventures

   (2,853)  (1,270) 125%  (6,230)  (3,738) 67%

Environmental Matters:

    

Metals Recycling Business

   (5,613)  —    100% 
                       

Operating Income:

       

(Income) loss from joint ventures:

    

Metals Recycling Business

   (1,685)  (1,741) (3%)

Intercompany (profit) loss elimination

   (571)  —    (100%)
        

Total joint venture income

   (2,256)  (1,741) 30% 
        

Operating Income (loss):

    

Metals Recycling Business

   93,516   54,962    70%  175,093   119,561  46%   (19,249)  29,637  (165%)

Auto Parts Business

   16,720   10,220    64%  30,474   19,022  60%   (8,948)  7,214  (224%)

Steel Manufacturing Business

   22,767   17,565    30%  50,276   44,834  12%   (31,286)  14,344  (318%)
                       

Total segment operating income

   133,003   82,747    61%  255,843   183,417  39%

Total segment operating income (loss)

   (59,483)  51,195  (216%)

Corporate expense

   (25,365)  (10,699) 137%  (46,871)  (31,466) 49%   (5,583)  (9,512) (41%)

Change in intercompany profit elimination

   (5,347)  (2,278) N/A  (6,516)  (1,340) N/A   14,658   (314) (4768%)
                       

Total operating income

  $102,291  $69,770    47% $202,456  $150,611  34%

Total operating income (loss)

  $(50,408) $41,369  (222%)
                       

Revenues

Consolidated revenues increased $263 million for the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased $5042009 decreased $105 million, foror 17%, to $499 million from $604 million in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007.2008. Revenues in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2008 increased2009 decreased for all business segments, primarily as a result of increases in the market price of scrap metal and finished steel products, higher throughput at the Company’s processing and manufacturing facilities and the incremental impact of the businesses acquired during fiscal 2007 and the first nine months of fiscal 2008.due to weaker economic conditions, which led to reduced demand.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Operating Income

Consolidated operating income increased $33 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and increased $52decreased $92 million for the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20082009 compared to the same periodsperiod in fiscal 2007.2008. The increasedecrease in operating income was primarily attributable to increases in market pricesreduced demand for scrap and higherrecycled metal and finished steel products resulting from weaker economic conditions. Ferrous sales volumes were also impacted by a number of renegotiations, deferrals and cancellations of customer contracts. This reduced demand resulted in lower ferrous metal and finished steel sales volumes and lower average nonferrous selling prices. Continued weak demand and the impact of declines in anticipated future selling prices, which wereoutpaced the declines in inventory costs, resulted in non-cash NRV inventory write-downs of $52 million (comprised of $29 million at MRB, $32 million at SMB and ($9) million that is eliminated in consolidation). In addition, lower production volumes resulted in the recognition of a $10 million charge for production costs that could not be capitalized in inventory. The decrease in operating income arising from the weaker economic conditions was partially offset by increasesa $2 million release of environmental reserves and a $4 million gain recognized in the purchase costsfirst quarter of raw materialsfiscal 2009, both related to resolution of the Hylebos Waterways litigation. The first quarter results also reflected a $5 million benefit arising from nondeductible executive incentive compensation that was awarded and consolidated SG&A expenses.included as nondeductible officers’ compensation for fiscal 2008 but was voluntarily and irrevocably declined in November 2008. As a percentage of revenues, operating income increased(loss) decreased by 0.7% point17.0 percentage points for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of fiscal 20082009 compared to the same periodsperiod in fiscal 2007.2008.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased by $1 million, or 42%, to $1 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared with the same period last year as a result of lower average interest rates and the Company carrying lower average debt balances during the period. For more information about the Company’s outstanding debt balances, see Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited) – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 8 – Long-Term Debt.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The increase in consolidated SG&Aeffective tax rate for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008first quarter of fiscal 2009 was primarily33.6%, compared to 35.9% for the same period in the prior year. The reduction in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2009 was mainly due to an increase of $20 millionstate taxes and $28 million, respectively, in compensation related expenses, including annual incentive expense, principally due to the Company’s improved financialbenefit of $5 million of nondeductible executive incentive compensation that was awarded and operating performance and increased headcount resulting from the incremental impact of growth during fiscal 2007 and the first nine months ofincluded as nondeductible officers’ compensation for fiscal 2008 an increasebut was voluntarily and irrevocably declined in November 2008. Management does not expect the tax rate to change materially for the balance of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, in share-based compensation expense, primarily due to an increased number of participants in and an additional year of performance share grants under the Company’s 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (“SIP”), and an increase of $3 million and $1 million, respectively, for professional service costs.fiscal year.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Income Tax Expense

The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 were 38.1% and 36.9%, respectively, compared to 34.6% and 35.3% for the same periods in the prior year. The increase was principally due to a projected increase in nondeductible officers’ compensation, as a result of the Company meeting certain specified financial and operational thresholds pursuant to certain incentive compensation plans. Management does not expect the tax rate for the balance of the fiscal year to differ materially from the effective tax rate of 36.9% for the nine months ended May 31, 2008.

Financial results by segment

The Company operates its business across three reportable segments: MRB, APB and SMB. Additional financial information relating to these business segments is contained in Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited) – Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1213 - Segment Information.

Metals Recycling Business

 

  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended

(in thousands, except for prices)

  5/31/2008 5/31/2007 %
change
 5/31/2008 5/31/2007 %
change

Ferrous Revenues:

       

Processing

  $594,856  $344,959  72% $1,372,782  $883,981  55%

Trading

        73,041        124,578  (41%)     180,484      296,505  (39%)

($ in thousands, except prices)

  11/30/2008 11/30/2007 %
change

Ferrous revenues

  $312,755  $388,282  (19%)

Nonferrous revenues

   140,033   114,687  22%  325,797   284,612  14%   86,517   89,606  (3%)

Other

   2,490   2,766  (10%)  9,386   8,497  10%   1,912   3,583  (47%)
                       

Total segment revenues

   810,420   586,990  38%  1,888,449   1,473,595  28%

Total revenues

   401,184   481,471  (17%)

Cost of goods sold

   691,161   512,620  35%  1,650,130   1,303,150  27%   407,294   434,785  (6%)

Selling, general and administrative expense

   28,596   20,678  38%  69,456   54,622  27%   20,437   18,790  9% 

Environmental matters

   (5,613)  —    (100%)

(Income) from joint ventures

   (2,853)  (1,270) 125%  (6,230)  (3,738) 67%   (1,685)  (1,741) (3%)
                       

Segment operating income

  $93,516  $54,962  70% $175,093  $119,561  46%

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(19,249) $29,637  (165%)
                       
       

Average Ferrous Recycled Metal Sales Prices ($/LT)(1)

           

Domestic

  $464  $293  58% $359  $251  43%  $371  $279  33% 

Export

  $463  $295  57% $360  $254  42%  $353  $286  23% 

Average for all processing

  $463  $294  57% $360  $253  42%

Trading

  $440  $308  43% $366  $274  34%

Average

  $359  $284  26% 

Ferrous Processing Sales Volume (LT, in thousands)

       

Ferrous Sales Volumes (LT)

    

Steel Manufacturing Business

   187   185    1%  537   528    2%   145,493   179,686  (19%)

Other Domestic

   227   200  14%  616   530  16%   129,620   178,833  (28%)
                       

Total Domestic

   414   385    8%  1,153   1,058    9%   275,113   358,519  (23%)

Export

   723   643  12%  2,112   1,981    7%   503,635   777,099  (35%)
                       

Total processed ferrous

   1,137   1,028  11%  3,265   3,039    7%

Ferrous Trading Sales Volumes (LT, in thousands)

   151   362  (58%)  435   959  (55%)
               

Total Ferrous Sales Volume (LT, in thousands)

   1,288   1,390  (7%)  3,700   3,998  (7%)

Total Ferrous Sales Volumes (LT)

   778,748   1,135,618  (31%)
                       

Average Nonferrous Sales Price ($/pound)(1)

  $1.07  $1.05    2% $1.02  $1.01    1%  $0.78  $1.00  (22%)

Nonferrous Sales Volumes (pounds, in thousands)

   128,858   108,149  19%  313,945   278,017  13%   107,359   88,808  21% 

Outbound freight included in Cost of Sales (in thousands)

  $77,189  $56,950  36% $224,764  $151,615  48%  $35,008  $67,136  (48%)

 

(1)

Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer. LT refers to long ton which is 2,240 pounds.

Revenues

For the quarter ended November 30, 2008, MRB generated revenues of $401 million before intercompany eliminations, increased $223a decrease of $80 million, or 17%, over the same period of the prior year, primarily attributable to lower ferrous sales volumes as a result of the reduced demand arising from weaker market conditions, combined with a number of renegotiations, deferrals and cancellations of customer contracts.

Ferrous revenues decreased $76 million, or 19%, to $313 million during the quarter ended May 31, 2008, and increased $415 million during the nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 compared to the same periodsperiod last year. The increase over the third quarter and first nine months of the prior yeardecrease in ferrous revenues was primarily attributable todriven by reductions in ferrous sales volumes, which were partially offset by higher average net selling prices, for ferrous metals duewhich continued to strong worldwide demand for scrap metal and higher ferrous processed and nonferrous volumes due to the Company’s focus on increasing throughput and the incremental impact of the capacity growth experienced during fiscal 2007 anddecline in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008.2009.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Due to weaker demand, ferrous volumes decreased 357,000 tons, or 31%, to 779,000 tons in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. Ferrous revenues increased $198 million duringexport sales volumes decreased by 273,000 tons, or 35%, to 504,000 tons in the first quarter ended May 31, 2008 and increased $373 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2008,of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods lastperiod in the prior year. The increaseFerrous domestic sales volumes decreased 84,000 tons, or 23%, to 275,000 tons in ferrous revenues was driven primarily by higher average net sellingthe first quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. Although the Company experienced declining prices that were partially offset byduring the decrease in trading ferrous volumes discussed below. Thefirst quarter of fiscal 2009, the average net ferrous selling price increased $169$75 per long ton, or 57% for processed ferrous and $132 per ton, or 43% for trading ferrous26%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2008, and increased $107 per long ton, or 42% for processed ferrous and $92 per long ton, or 34% for trading ferrous for the ninethree months ended May 31,November 30, 2008, compared to the same periodsperiod in the prior year.

Processed ferrous sales volumes increased 109 thousand tons and 226 thousand tons forNonferrous revenues decreased $3 million, or 3%, to $87 million during the three and nine month periodquarter ended May 31, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods of fiscal 2007. The increase in processed ferrous sales volumes was primarily a result of the Company’s strategy to increase volumes and maximize throughput, which is being accomplished through increased purchases of ferrous materials and increased production as a result of the Company’s investment in mega-shredders. Trading ferrous sales volumes decreased by 211 thousand tons in the third quarter and 524 thousand tons for the first nine months of fiscalNovember 30, 2008 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to the Company’s focus on the higher margin processed ferrous operations and the lower quantities of scrap available for export in the Baltic Sea region.

Nonferrous revenues increased $25 million during the quarter ended May 31, 2008, and increased $41 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2008, compared to the same periodsperiod last year. The increasedecrease in nonferrous revenues was primarily driven by a decrease in the average nonferrous net sales price, partially offset by an increase in sales volumes. The average net sales price decreased $0.22, or 22%, to $0.78 per pound for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily due to weaker demand. Due primarily to increased volumes. Nonferrouscapacity, nonferrous pounds shipped increased 2119 million pounds, or 21%, to over 107 million pounds for the third quarter and 36 million pounds for the nine months ended May 31,November 30, 2008 compared to the same periodsperiod last year. The increase in pounds shipped was primarily due to the improved recovery of nonferrous materials processed through the Company’s mega-shredders and state of the art back-end sorting systems, the higher overall volumes being processed at the Company’s facilities, greater purchases of unprocessed materials and the incremental impact of capacity growth experienced during fiscal 2007 and the first nine months of fiscal 2008. Certain nonferrous metals are a byproduct of the shredding process, and quantities available for shipment are affected by the volume of materials processed through the Company’s shredders.

Segment Operating Income (Loss)

For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, operatingOperating income (loss) for MRB was $94($19) million, and $175 million, an increase of 70.1% and 46.4%, respectively, over the same periods in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the third quarter and the first nine months of fiscal 2008 was 11.5% and 9.3%, respectively, compared to 9.4% and 8.1%, for the same periods of fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income and operating income as a percentageor 4.8% of revenues, for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2008 reflects2009, compared to $30 million, or 6.2% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income was due to reduced demand for scrap and recycled metal resulting from weaker economic conditions combined with renegotiations, deferrals and cancellations of customer contracts, which in turn resulted in reduced ferrous sales volumes. Continued weak demand and the impact of higher grossdeclines in anticipated future selling prices, for ferrous and nonferrous metals, which outpaced the increasingdecline in inventory costs, resulted in MRB recording a non-cash NRV inventory write-down of freight$29 million, and raw materials, and increased processed ferrous and nonferrous volumes.lower production volumes also resulted in the recognition of $4 million of production costs that could not be capitalized in inventory. In addition, to increased costs for freightthe decrease in operating income reflected a $2 million increase in selling, general and raw materials,administrative (“SG&A”) expenses, primarily resulting from incremental capacity growth in fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income was furtherpartially offset by an increasea $2 million release of environmental reserves and a $4 million gain recognized in SG&A expenses for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008first quarter of $8 million and $15 million, respectively, comparedfiscal 2009, both related to the same periods in fiscal 2007. The increase in SG&A costs forresolution of the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 was primarily due to an increase of $5 million and $6 million, respectively, in compensation expense, including annual incentive expense, principally due to improved financial and operating results and increased headcount resulting from the incremental impact of capacity growth during fiscal 2007 and the nine months ended May 31, 2008, an increase of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, for stock based compensation expense and a $1 million increase in professional service costs for both periods.Hylebos Waterways litigation.

Outlook

The CompanyMRB believes that the long-term fundamentals supporting the prices for recycled metals remain positive; however, given current trends in pricingthe market for ferrous and nonferrous metal, MRB believes that fiscal 2009 selling prices will continue throughbe lower than those seen in 2008. Due to the fourthhigh level of uncertainty regarding the economic environment, MRB’s past trends of sales volumes may not be indicative of expected volumes in fiscal 2009.

Auto Parts Business

   For the Three Months Ended

($ in thousands)

  11/30/2008  11/30/2007  %
change

Revenues

  $67,304  $72,163  (7%)

Cost of goods sold

   61,128   50,206  22% 

Selling, general and administrative expense

   15,124   14,743  3% 
          

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(8,948) $7,214  (224%)
          

Revenues

For the quarter ended November 30, 2008, APB generated revenues of fiscal 2008.$67 million before intercompany eliminations, a decrease of $5 million, or 7%, over the same period last year, driven by reduced sales volumes of scrapped vehicles, cores and parts and lower average selling prices for cores.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Auto Parts Business

   For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended

($ in thousands)

  5/31/2008  5/31/2007  %
change
 5/31/2008  5/31/2007  %
change

Revenues

  $100,641  $71,439  41% $250,137  $192,032  30%

Cost of goods sold

       65,795       47,092  40%    171,014     130,858  31%

Selling, general and administrative expense

   18,126   14,127  28%  48,649   42,152  15%
                   

Segment operating income

  $16,720  $10,220  64% $30,474  $19,022  60%
                   

Revenues

APB revenues before intercompany eliminations increased $29 million during the quarter ended May 31, 2008, and increased $58 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2008, compared to the same periods last year. These increases were driven by increased sales volumes of scrapped vehicles, parts and cores and higher average selling prices for scrap and cores.

Segment Operating Income (Loss)

For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, operatingOperating income (loss) for APB was $17($9) million, and $30 million, an increaseor 13.3% of 63.6% and 60.2%, respectively,revenues, for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2008 was 16.6% and 12.2%, respectively, compared to 14.3% and 9.9%$7 million, or 10.0% of revenues, for the same periods ofperiod in fiscal 2007.2008. The increasedecrease in operating income and operating income as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008fiscal 2009 reflects the impact of higherlower sales volumes for scrapped vehicles parts and cores, lower sales prices for cores, higher purchase vehicle costs and higherthe impact of inventory costs not falling as rapidly as selling prices.

Outlook

Given current trends in the market for ferrous and nonferrous metal, APB continues to believe that fiscal 2009 selling prices for cores and scrap and cores, which outpacedwill be lower than those seen in 2008. Due to the increased costhigh level of purchasing scrapped vehicles. Partially offsettinguncertainty regarding the increase ineconomic environment, APB’s past trends of sales volumes and prices was a $4 million and $6 million increasemay not be indicative of expected volumes in SG&A expenses for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively, compared to the prior year. The increase in SG&A for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 was primarily due to an increase of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, in compensation related expenses, including performance incentive expense, principally a result of the Company’s improved financial performance and an increase of $1 million for professional services for both periods.fiscal 2009.

Steel Manufacturing Business

 

  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended  For the Three Months Ended

($ in thousands, except price)

  5/31/2008  5/31/2007  %
change
 5/31/2008  5/31/2007  %
change

($ in thousands, except prices)

  11/30/2008 11/30/2007  %
change

Revenues

  $167,668  $112,464  49% $420,856  $307,448  37%  $98,632  $109,689  (10%)

Cost of goods sold

     142,816       93,190  53%      364,574     258,043  41%   127,980   93,499  37% 

Selling, general and administrative expense

   2,085   1,709  22%  6,006   4,571  31%   1,938   1,846  5% 
                       

Segment operating income

  $22,767  $17,565  30% $50,276  $44,834  12%

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(31,286) $14,344  (318%)
                       

Finished Goods Average Sales Price ($/ton)(1)

  $744  $596  25% $658  $561  17%  $864  $601  44% 

Finished Steel Products Sold (tons, in thousands)

   218   182  20%  594   526  13%   98   174  (44%)

 

(1)

Price information is shown after netting the cost of freight incurred to deliver the product to the customer.

Revenues

SMB revenues increased $55 million duringFor the quarter ended May 31,November 30, 2008, and increased $113SMB generated revenues of $99 million, during the nine months ended May 31, 2008, compared toa decrease of $11 million, or 10%, over the same periods last year. The increase over the third quarter and first nine monthsperiod of the prior year was theas a result of higher net selling prices, due primarily to higher market prices andreduced sales volumes for finished steel products. AverageSales volumes of finished goods selling prices forsteel products decreased by 44% to 98,000 tons in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008 increased $148 per ton and $97 per ton, respectively,first fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to the same periodsperiod last year, and contributed increased revenues of $32 million forprimarily due to reduced demand resulting from the third quarter and $58 million forweakened economic conditions. Although the Company experienced declining prices in the first nine months of fiscal 2008. Thequarter, there was an increase in the average finished goods selling prices was the result of a significant reduction in imported steel caused by strong overseas demand and the weaker U.S. dollar, which created a tight supply of steel products for domestic customers. Finished goods sales volumes increased by 36 thousand tons and 68 thousand tons for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, respectively, compared to the same periodsperiod last year of $263 per ton, or 44%, to $864 per ton.

Segment Operating Income (Loss)

Operating income (loss) for SMB was ($31) million, or 31.7% of revenues, for the three months ended November 30, 2008, compared to $14 million, or 13.1% of revenues, for the same period in fiscal 2008. The decrease in operating income reflects the impact of lower sales volumes caused by weaker economic conditions, a decline in inventory costs which lagged the reduction in selling prices during the quarter and lower anticipated future selling prices that resulted in SMB recording a non-cash NRV inventory write-down of $32 million in the prior year duefirst quarter of fiscal 2009. In addition, the decrease in operating income reflected lower production volumes that resulted in $6 million of production costs that could not be capitalized in inventory.

Outlook

At the beginning of fiscal 2009, weakening U.S. economic conditions led to increased production capacity resultinga further contraction of construction demand. Coupled with a stronger U.S. dollar and potential pressure from capital projects completedimported steel products, SMB currently believes that fiscal 2009 selling prices will be lower than those seen in 2008. Due to the high level of uncertainty regarding the economic environment, SMB’s past trends of sales volumes may not be indicative of expected volumes in fiscal 2007.2009.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Segment Operating Income

For the three and nine months ended May 31, 2008, operating income for SMB was $23 million and $50 million, an increase of 29.6% and 12.1%, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2007. The increase in operating income was due to higher selling prices and increased sales volumes, which was partially offset by higher costs for scrap and other raw materials. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2008 was 13.6% and 11.9%, respectively, compared to 15.6% and 14.6% for the same periods in fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 reflects the impact of a 70% increase in the cost of scrap metal, which outpaced the 25% increase in average selling price per ton, and an increase of $22 per ton in conversion costs, primarily related to higher costs for raw materials other than scrap metal. The 2.7% point decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 reflects the impact of a 53% increase in the cost of scrap metal, which outpaced the 17% increase in average selling price per ton, and an increase of $20 per ton in conversion costs, which was primarily related to higher costs for raw materials other than scrap metal. SMB acquired all of its scrap metal requirements for the first nine months of fiscal 2008 and 2007 from MRB at rates which approximate market prices.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company relies on cash provided by operating activities as a primary source of liquidity, supplemented by current cash resources and existing credit facilities.

Sources and Uses of Cash

The Company had cash balances of $9$10 million and $13$15 million, at May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007,2008, respectively. The Company intendsCash balances are intended to use its cash balancesbe used for working capital and capital expenditure purposes.expenditures. The Company uses excess cash on hand to reduce amounts outstanding on credit facilities. As of November 30, 2008, debt, net of cash, was $121 million compared to $169 million at August 31, 2008.

Net cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended May 31,November 30, 2008, was $21$70 million, whichan increase of $101 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $31 million for the same period in fiscal 2008. The primary sources of cash from operations included net incomea decrease in accounts receivable of $122$209 million due to cash collections of receivables and a reduction in sales revenues, a $48 million decrease in inventory due to lower purchase costs, the add back of $37the $52 million non-cash NRV inventory write-down and $15 million of non-cash depreciation and amortization expense, a $54 million increase in accounts payable due to timing of payments and higher material costs, a $29 million increase in accrued liabilities, mainly due to an increase of $16 million in accrued income taxes and $18 million in share-based compensation expense, primarily due to an increased number of participants in and an additional year of performance share grants under the SIP.expense. These sources of cash were partially offset by an increaseuses of cash that included the net loss of ($34) million, a $100 million decrease in inventory of $126 millionaccounts payable due to higher raw material coststhe reduction in price and volumes of material purchases, a $50 million decrease in other accrued liabilities mainly due to a $42 million decrease in accrued payroll primarily due to payment of fiscal 2008 incentive compensation awards and a $112$41 million increasedecrease in accounts receivable,accrued income taxes due mainly to increased sales and timingtax payments made in the first quarter of collections.fiscal 2009.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine monthsthree month period ended May 31,November 30, 2008 was $91$19 million compared to $100$43 million for the same period in fiscal 2007.2008. Net cash used in investing activities for the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20082009 included $57$19 million in capital expenditures to upgrade the Company’s equipment and infrastructure and $35infrastructure.

Net cash used in financing activities for the three month period ended November 30, 2008 was $55 million, in acquisitions that were completed in the first nine months of fiscal 2008.

Netcompared to net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended May 31, 2008 was $66 million compared to $12of $68 million for the same period in fiscal 2007,2008, primarily due to a $95$53 million increase in net borrowings, which was partially offset by $26 million in share repurchases.repayments of debt.

Credit Facilities

The Company hasCompany’s short-term borrowings consistingconsist primarily of ana one year unsecured uncommitted credit line which was increased by $5 million to $25 million, onwith Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. The credit line expires March 1, 2008. The term of this credit2009; however, the Company believes it will be able to renew the facility was also extended to March 1, 2009.on terms substantially the same as the existing facility. Interest on outstanding indebtedness under the unsecured line of credit is set by the bank at the time of borrowing. The credit available under this agreement is uncommitted; the Company had $24 million and $20$25 million of borrowings outstanding as of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007, respectively.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

2008.

In July 2007, the Company amended its unsecured committed bank credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The revised agreement provides for a five-year, $450 million revolving credit facility loan maturing in July 2012. Interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under the amended agreement are based, at the Company’s option, on either the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a spread of between 0.50% and 1.00%, with the amount of the spread based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio, or the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50%. In addition, annual commitment fees are payable on the unused portion of the credit facility at rates between 0.10% and 0.25% based on a pricing grid tied to the Company’s leverage ratio. As of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007,2008, the Company had borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of $206$97 million and $115$150 million, respectively.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

The two bank credit agreements contain various representations and warranties, events of default and financial and other covenants, including covenants regarding maintenance of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. As of May 31,November 30, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.

In addition, as of May 31,November 30, 2008 and August 31, 2007,2008, the Company had $8 million of long-term bonded indebtedness that matures in January 2021.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures during the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 20082009 were $57$19 million, compared to $65$16 million for the same period last year. DuringIn the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008, the Company continued its investment in infrastructure improvement projects, including2009, capital expenditures included work on general improvements at a number of its metals recycling facilities, enhancements to the Company’s information technology infrastructure, investments in technology to improve the recovery of nonferrous materials from the shredding process and investments to further improve efficiency and increase capacity, increase worker safety and enhance environmental systems. The Company plans to invest $30 million to $40 million in capital improvement projects forduring the remainder of the fiscal year. Additionally, the Company continues to explore other capital projects and acquisitions that are expected to provide productivity improvements and add shareholder value.

Share Repurchase Program

Pursuant to a share repurchase program as amended in 2001 and in October 2006, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 6.0 million shares of its Class A Commoncommon stock when management deems such repurchases to be appropriate. DuringPrior to fiscal 2009, the first six months of fiscalCompany had repurchased approximately 4.5 million shares under the program. In November 2008, the Company repurchased 445,500Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the shares under this program.authorized for repurchase by 3.0 million, to 9.0 million. No share repurchases were made during the quarter ended May 31,November 30, 2008. As of May 31,a result, at November 30, 2008 there were 1.7approximately 4.5 million shares available for repurchase under existing authorizations.

Future Liquidity and Commitments

The Company makes contributions to a defined benefit pension plan, several defined contribution pension plans and several multi-employermultiemployer pension plans. Contributions vary depending on the plan and are based on plan provisions, actuarial valuations and negotiated labor agreements. Recently, most defined benefit plans have experienced deterioration in their funded status due to the general decline in equity values. The Company expects to make contributions to its various defined benefit, defined contribution and multiemployer plans of approximately $2$8 million for the remainder of fiscal 2008.2009. However, as a result of the deterioration in the funded status of the defined benefit pension plans the Company may be required to make additional contributions in fiscal 2009.

Accrued environmental liabilities as of May 31,November 30, 2008 were $45$41 million, compared to $43$44 million as of August 31, 2007.2008. The increasedecrease was primarily due to acquisitions made duringthe resolution of the Hylebos litigation, resulting in the release of a $2 million reserve in the first nine monthsquarter of fiscal 2008, offset in part by spending charged against the environmental reserve during the same period.2009. The Company expects to spend $4pay $3 million over the next twelve12 months related to previously accrued remediation projects. These future cash outlays are anticipated to be within the amounts established as environmental liabilities.

The Company believes its current cash resources, internally generated funds, existing credit facilities and access to the capital markets will provide adequate financing for capital expenditures, previously announced acquisitions (of approximately $81 million), working capital, stock repurchases, debt service requirements, post-retirement obligations and future environmental obligations for the next twelve12 months. In the longer term,However, deteriorating general economic conditions may result in the Company may seekfurther utilizing its available credit lines and curtailing capital and operating expenditures, delaying or restricting acquisitions and share repurchases and reassessing working capital requirements. Should the Company determine, at any time, that it requires additional sources of short-term liquidity, the Company will evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate steps to finance business expansion withobtain sufficient additional borrowing arrangementsfunds. There can be no assurance that any such supplemental funding, if sought, could be obtained, or if obtained, would be adequate or on terms acceptable to the Company. However, the Company believes that its balance sheet at November 30, 2008 and the level of its existing credit facilities should position it to obtain additional equity financing.sources of liquidity if required.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

With the exception of operating leases, the Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial conditions,condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company enters into operating leases for both new equipment and property. There have been no material changes to any off-balance sheet arrangements as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations

TotalLong-term debt as reported in the contractual obligations table in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 20072008 has increased $95decreased $53 million to $240$97 million as of May 31,November 30, 2008 due to additionalreduced net borrowings made in the ordinary course of business under the Company’s credit agreements as described above under Liquidity and Capital Resources.

Since the Company’s previous disclosure of contractual obligations and commitments, the Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). The adoption of FIN 48 resulted in a reserve for unrecognized tax benefits amounting to $5 million. As of May 31, 2008, the reserve was $7 million. As of May 31, 2008, there were no material changes, other than the liability resulting from the adoption of FIN 48, outside of the ordinary course of business to the amounts disclosed in the contractual obligations table in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements.

The Company believes thatAs discussed in more detail in Note 2 to the assumptions, estimates and judgments involvedCompany’s consolidated financial statements in the critical accounting policies and estimates described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s most recent2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, havegoodwill and other intangible assets are tested annually for impairment during the most significant potential impact onsecond quarter and upon the occurrence of certain triggering events or substantive changes in circumstances. During part of the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the market value of the Company’s Class A common stock traded below its book value. Given the current economic conditions, deterioration in the financial statements. With the adoption of FIN 48 as of September 1, 2007,markets and stock market volatility, the Company has added additional informationevaluated whether a triggering event had occurred in the quarter ended November 30, 2008, which would have required it to the Income Taxes critical accounting policy as described below. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by the Company in applying the critical accounting policies. The Company is not currently awareperform an interim impairment test of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

Income Taxes

The Company adopted FIN 48 as of September 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognizedits goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” by applying a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to all tax uncertainties and only allowing142. The Company determined that no triggering event had occurred, as the recognition of those tax benefits that have a greater than 50% likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. On a quarterly basis, the Company reevaluates the likelihood that a tax position will be effectively sustained and evaluates the appropriatenesslong-term fundamentals of the amount recognizedCompany’s business have not changed. The market value of the Company’s Class A common stock was below book value for uncertain tax positions based on various factors, including changes in facts or circumstancesonly a portion of the quarter, and changes in tax regulations. Changes in management’s assessment may result insubsequent to period end the recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period the assessment changes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

Company’s stock traded above book value.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) of amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of ‘Present fairly in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles’”. The Company is currently in compliance with this standard.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their risks and impact on an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective for the Company for the quarter ending February 28, 2009. Management is currently evaluating the impactas of the provisionssecond quarter of fiscal 2009. The adoption of SFAS 161.No. 161 will enhance and provide more visibility over the Company’s footnote disclosure surrounding derivative instruments and hedging activities.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which replaces SFAS 141, and issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”), an amendment of ARB No. 51. These two new standards will change the accounting and reporting for business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority) interests in the consolidated financial statements, respectively. SFAS 141(R) will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. These two standards will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. SFAS 141(R) will be applied prospectively. SFAS 160 requires retrospective application of most of the classification and presentation provisions. All other requirements of SFAS 160 shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is prohibited for both standards. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160 and has not yet determined the impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 establishes a fair value option under which entities can elect to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157. SFAS 159 becomes effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. Management is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 159 and has not yet concluded if the fair value option will be adopted.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will be required to adopt SFAS 157 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP”) 157-1 and FSP 157-2. FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope.157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until the beginning of the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2010. ManagementThe Company’s significant non-financial assets and liabilities that could be impacted by this deferral include assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination and goodwill tested annually for impairment. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 as it relates to FSP 157-2 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities and has not yet determined the impact, if any, on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.position, results of operations or cash flows.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP 142-3 must be applied prospectively to all intangible assets acquired as of and subsequent to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. This standard will be effective for the Company on September 1, 2009. Early adoption is prohibited. FSP 142-3 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ThereCommodity Price Risk

The Company is exposed to commodity price risk, mainly associated with variations in the market price for finished steel products, ferrous and nonferrous metal, including scrap, autobodies and other commodities. The timing and magnitude of industry cycles are difficult to predict and are impacted by general economic conditions. The Company responds to changes in recycled metal selling prices by adjusting purchase prices on a timely basis and by turning rather than holding inventory in expectation of higher prices. The Company actively manages its exposure to commodity price risk and monitors the actual and expected spread between forward selling prices and purchase costs and processing and shipping expense. Sales contracts are based on spot market prices, and generally orders are placed 30 to 90 days ahead of shipment date. However, financial results may be negatively impacted where selling prices fall more quickly than purchase price adjustments can be made, when customers fail to meet their contractual obligations or when levels of inventory have been no material changes toan anticipated net realizable value that is below average cost. If MRB’s estimate of selling prices per ton increased or decreased by $10, the Company’s market risk exposure since August 31, 2007.estimate of the non-cash NRV inventory write-down would increase or decrease by $7 million. If SMB’s estimate of selling prices per ton increased or decreased by $10, the estimate of the non-cash NRV inventory write-down would increase or decrease by $2 million.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

During the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, completed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1.ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 6, “Environmental Liabilities and Other Contingencies” in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 1A.ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

ThereDescribed below are risks that could have been noa material changes toadverse effect on the Company’s risk factors reportedresults of operations and financial condition or new risk factorscould cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report that have been identified since the filing of the Company’s 20072008 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2007.28, 2008. Additional risks and uncertainties that the Company is unaware of or that the Company currently deems immaterial may in the future have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

If the goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet becomes impaired, the Company may be required to recognize impairment charges.

The Company performs an analysis of its goodwill balances to test for impairment on an annual basis and if events occur or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below the reporting unit’s carrying amount. In determining fair value, management relies on a number of factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to inherent uncertainties and changes in the factors described above. In light of current economic conditions, including the business climate, and the Company’s stock price performance, impairments to one or more of the Company’s reporting units could occur in interim periods whether or not connected to the annual goodwill impairment analysis. A future downturn in the Company’s business, changes in market conditions or a sustained decline in the quoted market price of its stock could result in an impairment of goodwill and the recognition of resulting charges in future periods, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for those periods.

If the Company were to withdraw from the multiemployer plan benefiting employees of SMB it would trigger a withdrawal liability that could be material.

The multiemployer plan benefiting union employees of SMB is in an underfunded position, and without sustained growth in the plan’s investments over time could result in the Company being required to make additional cash contributions to fund the plan. Should the funding status of this plan fall below certain specified levels, the Company may be required to participate in a rehabilitation plan, which may involve contribution increases, benefit reductions or a combination of the two. The Company also has a contingent liability for the funding of the multiemployer plan benefiting employees of SMB that could be triggered if it were to withdraw or partially withdraw from that plan. Because the Company has no current intention of withdrawing from any of the plans in which it participates, it has not recognized a liability for this contingency. However, if such a liability were triggered it could be material to the Company’s results of operations and cash flows.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

ITEM 2.ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a)

None

 

(b)

None

 

(c)

None

 

ITEM 3.ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

 

ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

None

(a)None

 

(b)None

(c)None

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

 

10.1*10.1  Form of Change in Control Severance

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (incorporated by reference toand between Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. and Tamara L. Lundgren dated October 29, 2008. Filed as Exhibit 10.1 ofto the registrant’sRegistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2008.)November 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.2*10.2  Instrument of Amendment to the

Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Agreement withby and between Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. and Tamara L. Alder (Lundgren) (incorporated by reference toLundgren dated October 29, 2008. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 ofto the registrant’sRegistrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5,November 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.3

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement by and between Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. and John D. Carter dated October 29, 2008.) Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.4

Amended and Restated Change in Control Severance Agreement by and between Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. and John D. Carter dated October 29, 2008. Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.5

Fiscal 2009 Annual Performance Bonus Program for John D. Carter and Tamara L. Lundgren. Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 4, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.

10.6

Form Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, as amended on July 29, 2008.

31.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1  

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: January 8, 2009

By:

  /s/ Tamara L. Lundgren

  SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES, INC.

  Tamara L. Lundgren

  (Registrant)

  Chief Executive Officer

Date: July 1, 2008January 8, 2009

 

By:

 By:/s/ John

  /s/ Richard D. CarterPeach

  John

  Richard D. CarterPeach

  Chief Executive Officer
Date: July 1, 2008By:/s/ Richard D. Peach
Richard D. Peach

  Sr. Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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