UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period fromto

Commission File Number 001-14784

 

 

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

Nevada 75-2615944

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1800 Valley View Lane, Suite 300,

Dallas, Texas 75234

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(469) 522-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrantregistrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.         xYes        x¨No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). *         ¨Yes        ¨No

* The registrant has not yet been phased into the interactive data requirements

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer¨  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filerx  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        ¨Yes        ¨    No  xNo

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, $.01 par value 4,162,5744,168,214
(Class) (Outstanding at October 31, 2008)May 4, 2009)

 

 

 


INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Item 1. Financial Statements  
 Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 20072008  3
 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)  4
 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’Shareholders’ Equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 (unaudited)  5
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)  6
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  1513
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  2118
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures  2118
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds  2219
Item 6. Exhibits  2320
SIGNATURES  2421

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

 

   September 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
   (dollars in thousands) 
Assets   

Real estate held for investment

  $39,371  $43,027 

Less - accumulated depreciation

   (2,289)  (2,456)
         
   37,082   40,571 

Real estate held for sale

   —     17,032 

Notes and interest receivable from affiliates

   28,528   27,441 

Investment in real estate partnerships

   98   532 

Cash and cash equivalents

   38   267 

Receivables from affiliates

   52,264   27,801 

Other assets

   851   2,663 
         
  $118,861  $116,307 
         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity   

Liabilities:

   

Notes and interest payable

  $43,983  $44,354 

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

   —     25,152 

Other liabilities

   4,583   2,057 
         
   48,566   71,563 

Commitments and contingencies

   —     —   

Minority interest

   —     677 

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Common Stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,162,574 and 4,162,774 shares at 2008 and 2007, respectively.

   42   42 

Treasury stock

   (39)  (37)

Paid-in capital

   61,955   61,955 

Accumulated earnings (deficit)

   8,337   (17,893)
         
   70,295   44,067 
         
  $118,861  $116,307 
         
   March 31,
2009
 December 31,
2008
   (dollars in thousands, except share and
par value amounts)

Assets

   

Real estate, at cost

  $39,255 $39,255

Less accumulated depreciation

   (2,372)  (2,313)
       

Total real estate

   36,883  36,942

Notes and interest receivable (including $37,740 in 2009 and $39,606 in 2008 from

affiliated and related parties)

   39,566  41,432

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

   (1,826)  (1,826)
       

Total notes and interest receivable

   37,740  39,606

Cash and cash equivalents

   2  52

Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and investees

   74  74

Affiliate receivable

   35,523  38,203

Other assets

   3,182  676
       

Total assets

  $113,404 $115,553
       

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

   

Liabilities:

   

Notes and interest payable

  $42,251 $42,319

Accounts payable and other liabilities (including $2 in 2009 and $3 in 2008 from

affiliated and related parties)

   747  2,460
       
   42,998  44,779

Commitments and contingencies:

   

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Common Stock, $.01 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 4,173,675 and

4,168,214 outstanding shares in 2009 and 2008

   42  42

Treasury stock at cost

   (39)  (39)

Paid-in capital

   61,955  61,955

Retained earnings

   8,448  8,816
       

Total shareholders’ equity

   70,406  70,774
       

Total liabilities and equity

  $113,404 $115,553
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidatedthese financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(unaudited)

  

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

  2009 2008
  

(dollars in thousands, except share

and per share amounts)

Revenues:

  

Rental and other property revenues (including $116 and $88 for 2009 and 2008 respectively from

affiliates and related parties)

 $387 $324

Expenses:

  

Property operating expenses (including $6 and $10 for 2009 and 2008 respectively from affiliates

and related parties)

  205  775

Depreciation and amortization

  60  63

General and administrative

  49  246

Advisory fee to affiliate

  225  227
      

Total operating expenses

  539  1,311
      

Operating loss

  (152)  (987)

Other income (expense):

  

Interest income (including $434 and $698 for 2009 and 2008 respectively from affiliates and

related parties)

  434  699

Other income (expense)

  (5)  -    

Mortgage and loan interest

  (727)  (882)
      

Total other expenses

  (298)  (183)
      

Loss before gain on land sales, non-controlling interest, and taxes

  (450)  (1,170)
      

Loss from continuing operations before tax

  (450)  (1,170)

Income tax benefit

  82  7,397
      

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  (368)  6,227

Discontinued operations:

  

Loss from discontinued operations

  -      (8,232)

Gain on sale of real estate from discontinued operations

  -      29,367

Income tax benefit (expense) from discontinued operations

  -      (7,397)
      

Net income (loss)

  (368)  19,965

Preferred dividend requirement

  -      -    
      

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(368) $19,965
      

Earnings per share - basic

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(0.09) $1.49

Discontinued operations

  -      3.30
      

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(0.09) $4.79
      

Earnings per share - diluted

  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 $(0.09) $1.49

Discontinued operations

  -      3.30
      

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

 $(0.09) $4.79
      

Weighted average common share used in computing earnings per share

  4,168,214  4,162,774

Weighted average common share used in computing diluted earnings per share

  4,168,214  4,162,774

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSSTATEMENT OF OPERATIONSSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2008  2007  2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands)  (dollars in thousands) 

Revenue:

     

Rents and other property revenues

  $336  $398  $965  $1,077 

Expenses:

     

Property operations

   147   132   1,046   569 

Depreciation

   64   58   182   172 

General and administrative

   152   103   436   365 

Advisory fee to affiliate

   218   227   667   805 
                 

Total operating expenses

   581   520   2,331   1,911 
                 

Operating income (loss)

   (245)  (122)  (1,366)  (834)

Other income (expense):

     

Interest income (including $455 and $1,279 for the three months ended, $1,989 and $3,514 for the nine months ended 2008 and 2007 from affiliates and related parties)

  ��622   1,279   2,019   3,494 

Other income

   —     —     230   —   

Mortgage and loan interest

   (804)  (1,019)  (2,666)  (3,014)

Involuntary conversion

   7,434   —     7,434   —   

Net income fee

   (1,055)  —     (873)  (5)
                 

Total other income

   6,197   260   6,144   475 

Income (loss) before gain on land sales, equity in earnings of investees and minority interest

   5,952   138   4,778   (359)

Minority interests

   —     (18)  —     (62)

Equity in investees

   (2)  (9)  (434)  (24)

Income tax benefit (expense)

   155   24   7,660   (91)
                 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   6,105   135   12,004   (536)

Discontinued operations

   443   69   21,886   (260)

Income tax benefit (expense)

   (155)  (24)  (7,660)  91 
                 

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

   288   45   14,226   (169)
                 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $6,393  $180  $26,230  $(705)
                 

Earnings per share:

     

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

   1.47   0.03   2.88   (0.13)

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

   0.07   0.01   3.42   (0.04)
                 

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $1.54  $0.04  $6.30  $(0.17)
                 

Weighted average Common shares used in computing earnings per share

   4,162,574   4,163,175   4,162,640   4,163,175 
                 

    Common Stock  

 
 

Treasury
Stock

  

 
 

Paid-in
Capital

  

 

 

Retained

Earnings

 

 

           
   Total  Shares   Amount      
     

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $70,774  4,173,675  $42  $(39)  $61,955  $8,816 

Net loss

   (368)          -               -                   -               -           (368) 
     

Balance, March 31, 2009

  $70,406  4,173,675  $42  $(39)  $61,955  $8,448 
     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidatedthese financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

   Common Stock  Treasury Stock  Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Shareholders’
Equity
 
   Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount     

Balance, December 31, 2007

  4,168,035   42  5,261   (37)  61,955   (17,893)  44,067 

Purchase of treasury stock

  —     —    200   (2)  —     —   �� (2)

Net income

            26,230   26,230 
                           

Balance, September 30, 2008

  4,168,035  $42  5,461  $(39) $61,955  $8,337  $70,295 
                           

The notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2008  2007 
   (dollars in thousands) 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

   

Net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders

  $26,230  $(705)

Adjustments to reconcile net income applicable to common shares to net cash (used in) operating activities

   

Gain on sale of income producing properties

   (29,789)  —   

Loss on equity partnerships

   —     —   

Impairment of assets

   434   —   

Depreciation and amortization

   231   1,011 

(Increase) decrease in assets

   

Accrued interest receivable

   (1,087)  (1,234)

Other assets

   5,492   1,407 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

   

Accrued interest payable

   1,018   688 

Minority interests

   (677)  85 

Other liabilities

   2,526   (236)
         

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

   4,378   1,016 
         

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

   

Proceeds from sale of real estate

   46,399   —   

Acquisition of real estate

   —     (26)

Advances/deposits from (to) advisors and affiliates

   (24,463)  (8,734)
         

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   21,936   (8,760)
         

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

   

Payments on notes payable

   (26,541)  (7,377)

Proceeds from notes payables

   —     15,413 

Stock buyback

   (2)  (37)

Finance fees paid

   —     (231)

Sale of investments

   —     —   
         

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations

   (26,543)  7,768 
         

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   (229)  24 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

   267   80 
         

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

  $38  $104 
         

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

   

Cash paid for interest expense

   4,631   4,701 

Cash paid for income taxes

   —     —   
   

 

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

   2009  2008
   (dollars in thousands)

Cash Flow From Operating Activities:

    

Net income (loss) applicable to common shares

  $(368)  $19,965

Adjustments to reconcile net loss applicable to common
shares to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

   60   88

Loss on non-controlling interest

   -       (677)

Gain on sale of income producing properties

   -       (29,367)

(Increase) decrease in assets:

    

Accrued interest receivable

   2,636   -    

Other assets

   (2,470)   1,486

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

    

Accrued interest payable

   194   -    

Other liabilities

   (1,714)   2,666
        

Net cash used in operating activities

   (1,662)   (5,839)

Cash Flow From Investing Activities:

    

Proceeds from sales of income producing properties

   -       46,399

Proceeds from notes receivable

   (770)   -    

Investment in unconsolidated real estate entities

   -       422

Intercompany change

   2,644   (16,081)
        

Net cash provided in investing activities

   1,874   30,740

Cash Flow From Financing Activities:

    

Payments on maturing notes payable

   (262)   (25,067)
        

Net cash used in financing activities

   (262)   (25,067)
        

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (50)   (166)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   52   267
        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $2  $101
        

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

  $533  $3,461

Cash paid for income taxes

  $-      $-    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidatedthese financial statementsstatements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (“IOT”, “We”, “Us”, “Our” or “the Company”) a Nevada corporation, is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984. The Company invests in equity interests in real estate through acquisitions, leases and partnerships and in mortgage loans.

The Company is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and its common stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “IOT.” Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI”), an affiliated entity, owns approximately 60.5% of the Company’s outstanding stock. SWI serves as the Company’s external advisor. We are an externally advised and managed real estate company. We have no employees.

Properties

At September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, the Company owned or had or owned interests in a portfolio of four properties consisting of one apartment complex and three commercial buildings. The commercial buildings consist of an office building, a shopping center, 18 acres of land which includes a warehouse currently being used as storage and a warehouse. The commercial properties have an aggregate 202,000 square feet211 acres of leasable space. The one apartment complex, Falcon Point, was damaged by a tornado in May 2008. The property is not rentable and management has no intentions of making the units rentable. The property’s operations are included in discontinued operations.undeveloped land.

The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited; however, the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring matters) necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements for these interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be obtained for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year. The year endyearend consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosure required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report in the Company’s Form 10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.2008.

Dollar amounts in tables are in thousands, except per share amounts.

Certain balances from 2007prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.current period presentation and to reflect discontinued operations.

Newly issued accounting standards

On January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51,” (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This standard defines a non-controlling interest, previously called a minority interest, as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. SFAS No. 160 requires, among other items, that a non-controlling interest be included in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity separate from the parent’s equity; consolidated net income to be reported at amounts inclusive of both the parent’s and non-controlling interest’s shares and, separately, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and non-controlling interest all on the consolidated statement of operations; and if a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be measured at fair value and a gain or loss be recognized in net income based on such fair value. The presentation and disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 160 were applied retrospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 had no impact on the Financial Statements.

In September 2006,April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies” (FSP FAS No. 141(R)-1). This pronouncement amends SFAS No. 141-R to clarify the initial and subsequent recognition, subsequent accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 requires that assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies be recognized at fair value, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 157, if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the acquisition-date fair value of an asset or liability cannot be reasonably estimated, the asset or liability would be measured at the amount that would be recognized in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS No. 5), and FASB Interpretation No. 14, “Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss.” FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 became effective for the Registrants as of January 1, 2009. As the provisions of FSP FAS 141(R)-1 are applied prospectively to business combinations

with an acquisition date on or after the guidance became effective, the impact on our financials cannot be determined until the transactions occur.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value Measurements”. (“When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (FSP FAS No. 157-4), which provides additional guidance for applying the provisions of SFAS No. 157”).157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants under current market conditions. This FSP requires an evaluation of whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and establishes a frameworklevel of activity for measuringthe asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. If there has, transactions or quoted prices may not be indicative of fair value which includesand a hierarchy based on the quality of inputs usedsignificant adjustment may need to measurebe made to those prices to estimate fair value. Additionally, an entity must consider whether the observed transaction was orderly (that is, not distressed or forced). If the transaction was orderly, the obtained price can be considered a relevant observable input for determining fair value. If the transaction is not orderly, other valuation techniques must be used when estimating fair value. FSP FAS No. 157-4 must be applied prospectively for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the impact that FSP FAS No. 157-4 may have on our financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (APB) 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which amends SFAS No. 157 also expands107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” (SFAS No. 107) and APB Opinion No. 28, “Interim Financial Reporting,” respectively, to require disclosures about fair value measurements.of financial instruments in interim financial statements, in addition to the annual financial statements as already required by SFAS No. 157 does107. FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 will be required for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. As FSP FAS No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 provides only disclosure requirements; the application of this standard will not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 requires the categorization of financial assets and liabilities, based on the inputs to the valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to the quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and lowest priority to unobservable inputs. SFAS No. 157 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the SFAS No. 157 fair value hierarchy are described as follows:

Level 1—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3—Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.

SFAS No. 157 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FASB also removed certain leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS No. 157. On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157. The adoption of 157 has not hadhave a material effectimpact on our financial statements.

In February 2007,April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2), which amends SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option115, “Accounting for Financial AssetsCertain Investments in Debt and Financial Liabilitiesincluding an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” (“Equity Securities” and SFAS No. 159”)124, “Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations”. SFAS No. 159 permits entitiesThis standard establishes a different other-than-temporary impairment indicator for debt securities than previously prescribed. If it is more likely than not that an impaired security will be sold before the recovery of its cost basis, either due to choose, at specified election dates,the investor’s intent to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currentlysell or because it will be required to be measured at fair value. Unrealized gains andsell the security, the entire impairment is recognized in earnings. Otherwise, only the portion of the impaired debt security related to estimated credit losses shall be reported on items for which the fair value option has been electedis recognized in earnings, at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. On January 1, 2008,while the Company adopted SFAS No. 159remainder of the impairment is recorded in other comprehensive income and has currently not elected to measure any financial instruments or other items (not currently required to be measured at fair value) at fair value.

recognized over the remaining life of the debt security. In December 2007,addition, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007) (“SFAS No. 141R”),“Business Combinations.”SFAS No. 141R establishes principlesstandard expands the presentation and disclosure requirements for howother-than-temporary-impairments for both debt and equity securities. FSP FAS No. 115-2 and FAS No. 124-2 must be applied prospectively for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the acquirer of a business recognizesimpact that FSP FAS No. 115-2 and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combinations. SFASFAS No. 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS No. 141R will affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, term and size of the acquisitions, if any, the Company consummates after the effective date.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” Effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, SFAS No. 160 states that accounting and reporting for minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to all entities that prepare consolidated financial statements, except not-for-profit organizations, and will impact the recording of minority interest. The Company is currently evaluating the effects the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will124-2 may have on itsour financial position and results of operations.statements.

NOTE 2. REAL ESTATE ACTIVITY

On January 25, 2008, weWe neither sold six apartment complexesnor acquired properties during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Our properties consist of an office building, a shopping center, 18 acres of land which were located in Midland, Texas inincludes a single transaction. We sold the properties for an aggregate sales pricewarehouse currently being used as storage and 211 acres of $50.0 million, receiving $20.7 million in cash after paying off $25.0 million in existing debt. We recorded a $29.8 million gain on sale as follows:undeveloped land.

Property

  Location  Number of Units  Sales Price  Net Cash Received  Outstanding Debt  Gain on Sale

Brighton Court

  Midland, TX  60 Units  $5,886  $230  $2,727  $2,862

Del Mar

  Midland, TX  92 Units   7,235   4,852   2,613   4,303

Enclave

  Midland, TX  68 Units   7,068   4,687   2,765   4,138

Meridian

  Midland, TX  230 Units   17,197   5,872   10,800   10,772

Signature Place

  Midland, TX  57 Units   5,563   3,210   1,477   3,160

Sinclair Place

  Midland, TX  114 Units   6,614   1,805   4,611   4,554
                    
      $49,563  $20,656  $24,993  $29,789
                    

On May 30, 2008, a tornado struck the Falcon Point apartments, a 218 unit complex, located in Indianapolis, Indiana. The severity of the damage resulted in the condemnation of the property. The Company terminated all existing leases and discontinued all operations at the complex. The previous operations at the complex have been reclassified as discontinued operations. In July 2008, we received $3.0 million and in September 2008, we received an additional $7.8 million in insurance proceeds related to the tornado damage incurred on the Falcon Point apartments. The transaction has been accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board interpretation SFAS No. 30, “Accounting for Involuntary Conversions of Non-monetary Assets to Monetary Assets.” In accordance with SFAS No. 30, we recorded a gain on involuntary conversion of $7.4 million. We used a portion of the proceeds to pay off the existing $950,000 mortgage secured by the property. The remaining proceeds were transferred to our advisor in accordance with the advisory agreement.

NOTE 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company applies the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets that are to be disposed of by sale be measured at the lesser of (1) book value or (2) fair value less cost to sell. In addition, it requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale and broadens the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions.

On January 25,

Income from discontinued operations includes seven properties that were sold in 2008. There were no properties sold or classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2009. The discontinued operations for the three months ended 2008 includes the Company sold the following properties, which were located in Midland, Texas:

Brighton Court, a 60 unit apartment complex;

Del Mar, a 92 unit apartment complex;

Enclave, a 68 unit apartment complex;

Meridian, a 230 unit apartment complex;

Signature Place, a 57 unit apartment complex; and

Sinclair Place, a 114 unit apartment complex.

On May 30, 2008, Falcon Point, a 218 unit apartment complex located in Indianapolis, Indiana was condemned due to damage incurred by a tornado. Since then, all operations at the complex have ceased. Management has no intentions of repairing the damage and is actively marketing the property to sell “As Is.” Thus, the prior operationsgain on sale of the property have been reclassified to discontinued operations.

properties previously sold. The following table summarizes income from discontinued operations from seven properties and the related realized gains on sales of real estate associated with those operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.(dollars in thousands).

 

  For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  2008 2007 2008 2007   2009  2008

Revenue

         

Rental

  $—    $1,835  $982  $5,405   $-      $816

Property operations

   269   1,084   1,214   2,853                -       705
                   
   (269)  751   (232)  2,552    -       111

Expenses

         

Interest

   25   (530)  (2,533)  (2,373)   -       (2,539)

General & administrative

   —     (11)  (867)  (17)

General and administration

   -       (866)

Depreciation

   —     (141)  (49)  (422)   -       (29)
                   
   25   (682)  (3,449)  (2,812)   -       (3,434)
                   

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate

   (244)  69   (3,681)  (260)

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate and taxes

   -       (3,323)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   —     —     29,789   —      -       29,367

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   687   —     (4,222)  —      -       (4,909)
                   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   443   69   21,886   (260)

Tax benefit (expense)

   (155)  (24)  (7,660)  91 

Income from discontinued operations

   -       21,135

Tax expense

   -       (7,397)
                   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $288  $45  $14,226  $(169)

Income from discontinued operations

  $-      $13,738
                   
     

The Company’s application of SFAS No. 144 results in the presentation of the net operating results of these qualifying properties sold or held for sale duringas of March 31, 2008 as income from discontinued operations. The application of SFAS No. 144 does not have an impact on net income available to common shareholders. SFAS No. 144 only impacts the presentation of these properties within the Consolidated Statements of Operation.

NOTE 4. NOTES AND INTEREST RECEIVABLE AFFILIATED

The notes receivable consists of eighttwelve notes from affiliated entities, aggregating $28.5$39.6 million, including accrued interest. The notes accrue interest at 7.00%ranging from Prime + 2% to 12.00% with maturity dates ranging from December 2008August 2009 to December 2013. The notes are primarily excess cash flow notes. The allowance on the notes was a purchase allowance that was netted against the notes when acquired (dollars in thousands).

 

Borrower

  Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Interest Rate   Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Interest Rate 

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  12/27/09  $2,000  11.50%  12/27/09  $2,000  11.50%

Housing for Seniors of Humble, LLC

  12/27/09   6,363  11.50%  12/27/09   6,363  11.50%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Marquis at VR)

  12/10/13   2,734  12.00%  12/10/13   2,943  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Echo Station)

  12/26/13   1,668  12.00%  12/26/13   1,872  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Cliffs of El Dorado)

  09/15/10   2,990  10.00%  09/15/10   2,990  10.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Parkside Crossing)

  12/29/13   1,323  12.00%  12/29/13   1,445  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Tivoli)

  12/31/13   1,825  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Timbers of Terrell)

  12/18/08   1,936  12.00%  12/18/13   2,172  12.00%

Centura Land Mortgage (due from Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc - a related party)

  08/10/09   7,000  Prime + 2.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Sendero Ridge)

  12/31/13   5,227  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Limestone Ranch)

  12/29/13   2,320  12.00%

Unified Housing Foundation, Inc. (Limestone Canyon)

  12/19/13   3,080  12.00%

Centura Land Mortgage (due from Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc. - a related party)

  08/10/09   7,000  Prime + 2.00%

Accrued Interest

     2,514       329  

Less: purchase allowance

     (1,826)  
              
    $28,528      $37,740  
              

NOTE 5. NOTES AND INTEREST PAYABLE

The following table lists the mortgage notes payable as of September 30, 2008:March 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):

 

Project

  Maturity  Principal
Balance
  Principal
Balance

2010 Valley View

  04/03/09  $2,091  $2,029

Centura Land

  08/28/09   7,000   7,000

Eagle Crest

  11/01/11   2,410   2,403

Parkway Center

  06/01/36   2,645   2,631

Travelers Land *

  08/10/09   28,652   27,994

Accrued Interest

     1,185   194
        
    $43,983  $42,251
        

 

*This mortgage note represents the allocation of a note with an aggregate outstanding balance of $37.3$36.5 million as of September 30, 2008.March 31, 2009. The remaining balance of this note $8.7of $8.5 million is held on the books of Transcontinental Realty Investors, Inc., an affiliated entity. As a joint grantor of the mortgage loan, we have joint and several liability of the obligations and liabilities of the loan in its entirety, which include but are not limited to payment of all unpaid and accrued interest and principal for the entire outstanding loan balance.

NOTE 6. ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The Company has an Advisory Agreement with Syntek West, Inc. (“SWI”), wherein. SWI is responsible for the Company’s day-to-day operations. SWI must formulate and submit to IOT’s Board of Directors for approval an annual budget and business plan containing a twelve-month forecast of operations and cash flow with a general plan for asset sales and purchases, borrowing activity and other investments. SWI reports to the Board quarterly on IOT’s performance against the business plan. The Advisory Agreement further places SWI in a fiduciary relationship to IOT’s stockholders and contains a broad standard governing SWI’s liability for any losses incurred by IOT.

SWI receives, as compensation for its management and advice, monthly advisory fees based on 0.0625% of IOT’s assets annually as well as specific fees for assisting IOT in obtaining financing and completing acquisitions. If IOT’s operating expenses exceed limits specified in the Advisory Agreement, SWI is obligated to refund a portion of the advisory fees.

Effective July 1, 2005, theThe Company and SWI entered into a Cash Management Agreement to further define the administration of the Company’s day-to-day investment operations, relationship contacts, flow of funds and deposit and borrowing of funds. Under the Cash Management Agreement, all funds of the Company are delivered to SWI which has a deposit liability to the Company and is

responsible for investment of all excess funds, which earn interest at theWall Street Journal primePrime rate plus one percent per annum, set quarterly on the first day of each calendar quarter. Borrowings for the benefit of the Company bear the same interest rate. The Cash Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement are automatically renewed each year unless terminated by SWI and IOT.

SWI also receives a Net Income Feenet income fee calculated as 7.50% of IOT’s net income.

Revenues, fees, interest on cash advances and cost reimbursements to SWI:SWI (dollars in thousands):

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
    2009   2008 
  2008 2007      

Advisory fee

  $667  $650   $225   227 

Net sales fee

   3,100   155        -   3,100 

Net income fee

   1,995   —          -   1,809 

Income on cash advances from IOT

   (1,800)  (1,372)   (434)   (698) 
            
  $3,962  $(567)  $(209)  $4,438 
            

NOTE 7. RECEIVABLE FROM AND PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES

From time to time, IOT and its affiliates and related parties have made unsecured advances to each other. In addition, IOT and its affiliates have entered intoother which includes transactions involving the purchase, sale, and financing of property. In addition, we have a cash management agreement with our advisor. The agreement provides for excess cash to be invested in and managed by our advisor SWI, an affiliated entity. The table below reflects the various transactions between IOT, SWI, and TCI.TCI (dollars in thousands).

 

  SWI TCI Total   

SWI

  

TCI

  

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

  $25,961  $1,841  $27,802 

Balance, December 31, 2008

  $35,704  $2,499  $38,203 

Cash receipts

   (2,903)  —     (2,903)   (518)                   -   (518) 

Cash payments

   22,859   —     22,859                121   -               121 

Other additions

   18,921   594   19,515    709   141   850 

Other repayments

   (14,960)  (49)  (15,009)   (3,133)   -   (3,133) 
               

Balance, September 30, 2008

  $49,878  $2,386  $52,264 

Balance, March 31, 2009

  $32,883  $2,640  $35,523 
               

NOTE 8. OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company’s segments are based on the Company’s method of internal reporting which classifies its operations by property type. The Company’s segments are commercial, apartments, land and other. Significant differences between and among the accounting policies of the operating segments as compared to the Consolidated Financial Statements principally involve the calculation and allocation of administrative expenses. Management evaluates the performance of each of the operating segments and allocates resources to them based on their operating income and cash flow. There are no intersegment revenues and expenses and IOT conducted all of its business within the United States.

Presented below is operating segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):

 

Three Months Ended 9/30/2008

  Commercial
Properties
 Apartments  Land Other Total 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Other  Total

Operating revenue

  $308  $—    $—    $28  $336   $387  $-      $-      $-      $387

Operating expenses

   150   —     —     (3)  147    198   -       2   5   205

Depreciation and amortization

   64   —     —     —     64    60   -       -       -       60

Mortgage and loan interest

   141   —     646   17   804    140   -       587   -       727

Interest income

   —     —     —     622   622    -       -       -       434   434

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    
                               

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(47) $—    $(646) $636  $(57)  $(11)  $-      $(589)  $429  $(171)
                               

Capital expenditures

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    

Assets

   13,812   —     23,270   —     37,082    9,190   -               27,693   -               36,883

Property Sales

                 

Sales price

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—     $-      $-      $-      $-      $-    

Cost of sale

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -                   -       -    

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    
                               

Gain on sale

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—     $-      $-      $-      $-      $-    
                               

Three Months Ended 9/30/2007

  Commercial
Properties
 Apartments  Land Other Total 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Other  Total

Operating revenue

  $384  $—    $—    $14  $398   $324  $-      $-      $-      $324

Operating expenses

   180   —     (132)  84   132    358   -       318   99   775

Depreciation and amortization

   58   —     —     —     58    63   -       -       -       63

Mortgage and loan interest

   143   —     674   202   1,019    141   -       723   18   882

Interest income

   —     —     —     1,279   1,279    -       -       -       699   699

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    
                               

Segment operating income (loss)

  $3  $—    $(542) $1,007  $468   $(238)  $-      $(1,041)  $582  $(697)
                               

Capital expenditures

   24   —     —     —     24    -       -       -       -       -    

Assets

   17,500   —     23,270   —     40,770    9,249   3,541   27,693   -       40,483

Property Sales

                 

Sales price

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—     $-      $49,563  $-      $-      $49,563

Cost of sale

   —     —     —     —     —      -       20,196   -       -       20,196

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —      -       -       -       -       -    
                               

Gain on sale

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—     $-      $29,367  $-      $-      $29,367
                               

The tabletables below reconcilesreconcile the segment information to the corresponding amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations:Operations as of March 31,

 

Three Months Ended

  9/30/2008  9/30/2007 

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(57) $468 

Other non-segment items of income (expense)

   

General and administrative

   (152)  (103)

Advisory fee

   (218)  (227)

Net income fee to affiliate

   (1,055)  —   

Equity in earnings of investees

   (2)  (9)

Involuntary conversion

   7,434   —   

Deferred tax

   155   24 

Minority interest

   —     (18)
         

Income from continuing operations

  $6,105  $135 
         
       2009          2008    

Segment operating income

  $(171)  $(697)

Other non-segment items of income (expense)

    

General and administrative

   (49)   (246)

Other expenses

   (5)   -    

Advisory fee

   (225)   (227)

Deferred tax

   82   7,397
        

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  $(368)  $6,227
        

The tables below reconcile the segment assets to total assets as of March 31,

   2009  2008

Segment assets

  $36,883  $40,483

Investments in real estate partnerships

   74   110

Other assets and receivables

   76,447   72,601
        

Total assets

  $113,404  $113,194
        

SEGMENT ASSET RECONCILIATION TO TOTAL ASSETSNOTE 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Three Months Ended

  9/30/2008  9/30/2007

Segment assets

  $37,082  $40,770

Investments in real estate partnerships

   98   490

Other assets and receivables

   81,681   58,176

Assets held for sale

   —     17,032
        

Total assets

  $118,861  $116,468
        

Nine Months Ended 9/30/2008

  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Other  Total 

Operating revenue

  $911  $—    $25  $259  $1,195 

Operating expenses

   662   —     320   64   1,046 

Depreciation and amortization

   182   —     —     —     182 

Mortgage and loan interest

   423   —     2,190   53   2,666 

Interest income

   —     —     —     2,019   2,019 

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(356) $—    $(2,485) $2,161  $(680)
                     

Capital expenditures

   —     —     —     —     —   

Assets

   13,812   —     23,270   —     37,082 

Property Sales

        

Sales price

  $—    $49,563  $—    $—    $49,563 

Cost of sale

   —     19,774   —     —     19,774 

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —   

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Gain on sale

  $—    $29,789  $—    $—    $29,789 
                     

Nine Months Ended 9/30/2007

  Commercial
Properties
  Apartments  Land  Other  Total 

Operating revenue

  $1,037  $—    $—    $40  $1,077 

Operating expenses

   460   —     18   91   569 

Depreciation and amortization

   172   —     —     —     172 

Mortgage and loan interest

   425   —     2,024   565   3,014 

Interest income

   —     —     —     3,494   3,494 

Gain on land sales

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(20) $—    $(2,042) $2,878  $816 
                     

Capital expenditures

   24   —     —     —     24 

Assets

   17,500   —     23,270   —     40,770 

Property Sales

        

Sales price

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   

Cost of sale

   —     —     —     —     —   

Deferred current gain

   —     —     —     —     —   

Recognized prior deferred gain

   —     —     —     —     —   
                     

Gain on sale

  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—   
                     

The table below reconciles the segment informationWe have historically engaged in and will continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisitions and dispositions. Transactions revolving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the corresponding amountsabsence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in the Consolidated Statementsbest interests of Operations:our company.

Nine Months Ended

  9/30/2008  9/30/2007 

Segment operating income (loss)

  $(680) $816 

Other non-segment items of income (expense)

   

General and administrative

   (436)  (365)

Advisory fee

   (667)  (805)

Net income fee to affiliate

   (873)  (5)

Equity in earnings of investees

   (434)  (24)

Involuntary conversion

   7,434   —   

Deferred tax

   7,660   (91)

Minority interest

   —     (62)
         

Income(loss) from continuing operations

  $12,004  $(536)
         

SEGMENT ASSET RECONCILIATION TO TOTAL ASSETS

   

Nine Months Ended

  9/30/2008  9/30/2007 

Segment assets

  $37,082  $40,770 

Investments in real estate partnerships

   98   490 

Other assets and receivables

   81,681   58,176 

Assets held for sale

   —     17,032 
         

Total assets

  $118,861  $116,468 
         

NOTE 9.10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation. IOT is involved in various lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. Management is of the opinion that the outcome of these lawsuits will have no material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

WARNING CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

This Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, principally, but not only, under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We caution investors that any forward-looking statements in this report, or which management may make orally or in writing from time to time, are based on management’s beliefs and on assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “might”, “plan”, “estimate”, “project”, “should”, “will”, “result” and similar expressions which do not relate solely to historical matters are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution you that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs when we make them, they are not guarantees of future performance and are impacted by actual events when they occur after we make such statements. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,

future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements, which are based on results and trends at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors listed and described atin Part I Item 1A Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K which investors should review. See additional risk factors previously described in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors.2008, which investors should review.

Other sections of this report may also include suggested factors that could adversely affect our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such matters; nor can we assess the impact of all such matters on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also refer to our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for future periods and current reports on Form 8-K as we file them with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and to other materials we may furnish to the public from time to time through Forms 8-K or otherwise.

Overview

IOT invests in equity interests in real estate through acquisitions, leases, partnerships and in mortgage loans. IOT is the successor to a California business trust organized on December 14, 1984, which commenced operations on April 10, 1985.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied resulting in a different presentation of our financial statements. From time-to-time, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Below is a discussion of accounting policies that we consider critical in that they may require complex judgment in their application or require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.

Real Estate Held for Investment

Real estate held for investment is carried at cost. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.Assets.” (“SFAS No. 144”), requires that a property be considered impaired if the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment exists, an impairment loss is recognized, by a charge against earnings, equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the property exceeds the fair value less cost to sell the property. If impairment of a property is recognized, the carrying amount of the property is reduced by the amount of the impairment, and a new cost for the property is established. Such new cost is depreciated over the property’s remaining useful life. Depreciation is provided by the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which rangeranges from fivethe life of the lease to 40 years.

We review the carrying values of our properties at least annually or whenever events or a change in circumstances indicate that impairment may exist. Impairment is considered to exist if in the case of a property, the future cash flow from the property (undiscounted and without interest) is less than the carrying amount of the property. If impairment is found to exist, a provision for loss is recorded by a charge against earnings. The property review generally includes selective property inspections, discussions with the manager of the property, visits to selected properties in the area and a review of the following: (1) the property’s current rents compared to market rents, (2) the property’s expenses, (3) the property’s maintenance requirements, and (4) the property’s cash flows.

Real Estate Held-for-Sale

Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at new cost, defined as the lower of original cost or fair value minus estimated costs of sale. SFAS No. 144 also requires that properties held-for-sale be reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs of sale. If a reduction in a held-for-sale property’s carrying amount to fair value less costs of sale is required, a provision for loss is recognized by a charge against earnings. Subsequent revisions, either upward or downward, to a held-for-saleheld-

for-sale property’s estimated fair value less costs of sale are recorded as an adjustment to the property’s carrying amount, but not in excess of the property’s carrying amount when originally classified as held-for-sale. In addition, a corresponding charge against or credit to earnings is recognized. Properties held for sale are not depreciated.

Investments in Equity Investees

IOT may be considered to have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and investment policies of certain of its investees. Those investees are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, an initial investment, recorded at cost, is increased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating income and any additional investment and decreased by a proportionate share of the investee’s operating losses and distributions received.

Recognition of Rental Income

Rental income for commercial property leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease terms. Rental income for residential property leases is recorded when due from residents and is recognized monthly as earned, which is not materially different than on a straight-line basis as lease terms are generally for periods of one year or less.

Revenue Recognition on the Sale of Real Estate

Sales of real estate are recognized when and to the extent permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66, Accounting“Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.Estate.” (“SFAS No. 66”), as amended by SFAS No. 144. Until the requirements of SFAS No. 66 for full profit recognition have been met, transactions are accounted for using the deposit, installment, cost recovery or financing method, whichever is appropriate. When IOT provides seller financing, gain is not recognized at the time of sale unless the buyer’s initial investment and continuing investment are deemed to be adequate as determined by SFAS No. 66 guidelines.

Non-Performing Notes Receivable

IOT considers a note receivable to be non-performing when the maturity date has passed without principal repayment and the borrower is not making interest payments. Any new note receivable that results from a modification or extension of a note considered non-performing will also be considered non-performing, without regard to the borrower’s adherence to payment terms.

Interest Recognition on Notes Receivable

Interest income is not recognized on notes receivable that have been delinquent for 60 days or more. In addition, accrued but unpaid interest income is only recognized to the extent that the net realizable value of the underlying collateral exceeds the carrying value of the receivable.cash is received.

Allowance for Estimated Losses

A valuation allowance is provided for estimated losses on notes receivable considered to be impaired. Impairment is considered to exist when it is probable that all amounts due under the terms of the note will not be collected. Valuation allowances are provided for estimated losses on notes receivable to the extent that the investment in the note exceeds management’s estimate of the fair value of the collateral securing such note.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal liquidity needs are:

 

meeting debt service requirements including balloon payments;

 

funding normal recurring expenses;

 

funding capital expenditures; and

 

funding new property acquisitions.

Our primary source of cash is from the refinancing of existing mortgages, rents, receivables, and sale of assets. In 2008, weWe will refinance debt obligations as they become due and generate excess cash from operations and sale of properties. However, if refinancing and excess cash from operations does not prove to be sufficient to satisfy all our obligations as they mature, we may sell income-producing real estate, refinance real estate, and incur additional borrowings secured by real estate to meet our cash requirements.

Financial position

The following impacted our balance sheet as of September 30, 2008, as compared to our balance sheet as of December 31, 2007:

The sale of six apartment complexes; Brighton Court, Del Mar, Enclave, Meridian, Signature Place, and Sinclair Place in January 2008 for a sales price of $49.6 million, eliminated the balance of ourReal estate held for sale andLiabilities related to assets held for sale. In addition, the proceeds from the sale increased ourReceivables from affiliates for transfers to our advisor per our advisory agreement.

Cash flow summary

The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the consolidated statement of cash flows from “Item 1 Financial Statements” and is not meant to be an all inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented. The changes in our cash flows are shown below(dollars in thousands):

Cash and equivalents totaled $38,000 and $104,000 as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At September 30, 2008

   2009  2008  Variance

Net cash used in operating activities

  (1,662)  (5,839)  4,177

Net cash provided in investing activities

  1,874  30,740  (28,866)

Net cash used in financing activities

  (262)  (25,067)  24,805

The variance in the operating cash provided by operating activities was $4.4 million, cash provided by investing activities was $21.9 million, andis primarily due the additional cash used for both continued and discontinued operations in financing activities was $(26.5) million.

Cash provided by operating activities increased fromthe prior period. In the prior period, we had total of ten income producing properties, and there were non-continuing costs incurred prior to the sale of the properties.

The variance in investing cash is due to receipts on our accounts receivables, including our insurance proceeds.no proceeds from sales in the current period. In addition, we have extendedwithdrew cash previously invested with our advisor. In the payment of our liabilities. These activities have increased ourprior period, we had cash from operations by $4.4 million.

Cash flows from investing activities increased primarily due to the sale of six apartment complexes, offset by investing a portion of the proceeds with our advisor.

The variance in financing cash receiptswas due to prior period pay down on notes. In the prior period, we paid off the mortgages secured by the apartments with the cash received from the sale of the Midland Midland/Odessa properties. We had no sales inIn the prior period. Our use of cash was primarily due tocurrent period, the transfer of cash to our advisor. Per our cash management agreement, excess cash is transferred to our advisor, an affiliated entity.

Cash flows used in our financing activities increased from the prior period. Thispay down on debt is due to paying off the mortgages associated with the sale of the Midland Odessa properties. In addition, we paid off the mortgage on the Falcon Point apartment complex. The prior period activities were from the refinancing of existingmonthly recurring debt of $7.4 million with new mortgages of $15.4 million.payments.

We did not pay quarterly dividends in 20082009 or 2007.2008.

Results of Operations

Our current operations consist of three commercial buildings, which include an office building, a shopping center and 18 acres of land which includes a commercial warehouse.warehouse currently being used as storage. Our discontinued operations consist of seven apartment complexes. Six of these complexes sold in 2008. No properties were sold in January and one of the apartments was reclassified to discontinued operations in May 2008 after the Company’s decision to terminate the operations at the propertyor held for sale during or subsequent to damages incurred from a tornado.the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

The discussion below is not a line by line explanation of the variances within the classifications of our income and expense items. Instead, we have focused on significant fluctuations within our operations that we feel are relevant to obtain an overall understanding of the change in income applicable to common shares. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Statements of Operations as presented in Part I, Item 1 of this 10-Q.

We reported a net incomeloss applicable to common shares of $6.4 million($0.4 million) or $1.54($0.09) per commondiluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, as compared to a net income applicable to common shares of $180,000$20.0 million or $0.04$4.79 per commondiluted earnings per share which includes $29.4 million gain on sale from discontinued operations before tax expense for the same period ended 2007. Our net income applicable to common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $26.2 million or $6.30 per common share as compared to a net (loss) applicable to common shares of $(705,000) or $(0.17) per common share for the same period ended 2007.2008.

Results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 as compared to the same period ended 2007;2008;

Property RevenueRevenues

Rental and other property revenues increased slightly due to an increase within our commercial property portfolio. Our commercial portfolio experienced an increase in occupancy as compared to prior year.

Operating expensesExpenses

Although our revenues andProperty operating expenses from our continued property operations are relatively consistentdecreased by $0.6 million as compared to the priorsame period aended 2008. The decrease is due to property tax adjustments made in occupancy within the commercial portfolio combined with a slight increase2008 that were not applicable in our overall operating and general and administrative costs caused our overall operating loss to increase as compared to the prior period.2009.

Other Income Expense

Interest income has decreased primarilyby $0.3 million as compared to the same period ended 2008. The decrease is due to no longer accruing interest incomethe receipt of cash on our notesthe receivables from Unified Housing Foundation, Inc., an affiliated entity. in the prior period. The notes are excess cash flow notes. Interest on the notes and interest income is recorded whenas cash is received.

Mortgage loan interest expense has decreased primarily due to Less cash was received in the mortgages that were paid off with the sale of the six Midland Odessa properties in January of 2008.

Gain on involuntary conversion is due to the receipt of insurance proceeds from the claim filed for the tornado damage incurred on the Falcon Point apartments.

Net income fee expense increased due to the increase in net incomecurrent period as compared to the prior period.

Mortgage loan and interest expense decreased by $0.2 million as compared to prior year. The decrease is due to the continued pay down on the mortgage balance and thus effectively reducing the interest expense.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations relate to seven apartment complexes; six whichcomplexes sold in 2008. No apartment complexes were sold in January of 2008 and one apartment whose operations were discontinued after being damaged by a tornado.or held for sale during the first quarter ended March 31, 2009. The results of thesediscontinued operations are shown below.below (dollars in thousands).

 

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2008  2007 

Revenue

   

Rental

  $—    $1,835 

Property operations

   269   1,084 
         
   (269)  751 

Expenses

   

Interest

   25   (530)

General and administrative

   —     (11)

Depreciation

   —     (141)
         
   25   (682)
         

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate

   (244)  69 

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   687   —   
         

Income from discontinued operations

   443   69 

Tax (expense)

   (155)  (24)
         

Income from discontinued operations

  $288  $45 
         

Results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period ended 2007;

Property Revenue

Our property revenues from continued operations have declined due to a decrease in occupancy within our commercial portfolio.

Operating Expenses

Property operations expense increased due to an adjustment to reflect actual real estate taxes paid. The majority of the increase was from Travelers land in which we recorded a $360,000 adjustment for property taxes. The remaining increase is due to an overall increase in operating costs.

Other Income Expense

Interest income has decreased primarily due to no longer accruing interest income on our notes receivables from Unified Housing Foundation, Inc., an affiliated entity. The notes are cash flow notes and interest income is recorded when received.

The increase in other income is due to a $230,000 tax refund received in the second quarter of 2008.

Mortgage loan interest expense has decreased primarily due to the mortgages that were paid off with the sale of the six Midland Odessa properties in January of 2008.

Gain on involuntary conversion is due to the receipt of insurance proceeds from the claim filed for the tornado damage incurred on the Falcon Point apartments.

Net income fee expense increased due to the increase in net income as compared to the prior period.

Equity in investee’s loss increased from the prior period. This is due to our pro-rata share of the equity on investments in which we own an interest of 20% or more which are not consolidated.

Discontinued Operations

Discontinued operations relate to seven apartment complexes; six, which were sold in January of 2008, and one apartment whose operations were discontinued after being damaged by a tornado. The results of these operations are shown below.

  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2008 2007   2009  2008 

Revenue

       

Rental

  $982  $5,405   $-      $816 

Property operations

   1,214   2,853            -       705 
              
   (232)  2,552    -       111 

Expenses

       

Interest

   (2,533)  (2,373)   -       (2,539)

General and administrative

   (867)  (17)

General and administration

   -       (866)

Depreciation

   (49)  (422)   -       (29)
              
   (3,449)  (2,812)   -       (3,434)
              

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate

   (3,681)  (260)

Net loss from discontinued operations before gains on sale of real estate and

taxes

   -       (3,323)

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

   29,789   —      -       29,367 

Net income/sales fee to affiliate

   (4,222)  —      -       (4,909)
              

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   21,886   (260)

Tax benefit (expense)

   (7,660)  91 

Income from discontinued operations

   -       21,135 

Tax expense

   -       (7,397)
              

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

  $14,226  $(169)

Income from discontinued operations

  $-      $13,738 
              

The Company has historically engaged in and may continue to engage in certain business transactions with related parties, including but not limited to asset acquisition and dispositions. Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s length basis due to the absence of free market forces that naturally exist in business dealings between two or more unrelated entities. Related party transactions may not always be favorable to our business and may include terms, conditions and agreements that are not necessarily beneficial to or in the best interest of our Company.

Income Taxes

Financial statement income varies from taxable income principally due to the accounting for income and losses of investees, gains and losses from asset sales, depreciation on owned properties, amortization of discounts on notes receivable and payable and the difference in the allowance for estimated losses. IOT has alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards available for 20082009 and has a loss for federal income tax purposes for the first ninethree months of 2008;2009; therefore, it recorded no provision for income taxes.

At September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009, IOT had a net deferred tax asset of approximately $4.5$2.1 million due to tax deductions available to it in future years. However, as management cannot determine that it is more likely than not that IOT will realize the benefit of the deferred tax asset, a 100% valuation allowance has been established.

Inflation

The effects of inflation on IOT’s operations are not quantifiable. Revenues from apartment operations tend to fluctuate proportionately with inflationary increases and decreases in housing costs. Fluctuations in the rate of inflation also affect the sales value of properties and the ultimate gain to be realized from property sales. To the extent that inflation affects interest rates, earnings from short-term investments and the cost of new financings, as well as the cost of variable interest rate debt, will be affected.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, IOT may be potentially liable for removal or remediation costs, as well as certain other potential costs, relating to hazardous or toxic substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property) where property-level managers have arranged for the removal,

disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws impose liability for release of asbestos-containing materials into the air and third parties may seek recovery for personal injury associated with such materials.

Management is not aware of any environmental liability relating to the above matters that would have a material adverse effect on IOT’s business, assets or results of operations.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES REGARDING MARKET RISK

At September 30, 2008,March 31, 2009 IOT’s exposure to a change in interest rates on its debt was as follows (dollars in thousands except per share):

 

  Balance  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Effect of 1%
Increase In
Base Rates
  Balance  Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 Effect of 1%
Increase In
Base Rates

Notes payable:

          

Variable rate

  $7,000  7.00% $70  $7,000  7.00% $70
                 

Total decrease in IOT’s annual net income

      70      70
            

Per share

     $0.02     $0.02
            

 

ITEM 4T.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the thirdfirst quarter of our fiscal year ending 2008,2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the quarter ended by this Report, no equity securities of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc.’s stock were purchased. The following table sets forth a summary of the repurchases made during the quarter ended by this Report, and the specified number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program as specified below:

 

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(a)

Period

        

Balance as of June 30, 2008

      810,272  89,728

July 31, 2008

  —    —    810,272  89,728

August 31, 2008

  —    —    810,272  89,728

September 30, 2008

  —    —    810,272  89,728
         

Total

  —        
         
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Program
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(a)

Period

        

Balance as of December 31, 2008

      810,272  89,728

January 31, 2009

  -      -      810,272  89,728

February 28, 2009

  -      -      810,272  89,728

March 31, 2009

  -      -      810,272  89,728
         

Total

  -          
         

 

(a)On June 23, 2000, the IOT Board of Directors appproved a share repurchase program for up to 900,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date.

(a) On June 23, 2000, the IOT Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to 900,000 shares of our common stock. This repurchase program has no termination date.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

The following documents are filed herewith as exhibits or incorporated by reference as indicated:

 

Exhibit
Number

Number

 

Description

3.0

 Articles of Incorporation of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc., (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1996).

3.1

 Bylaws of Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Appendix D to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Forms S-4 dated February 12, 1996).

10.0

 Advisory Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 between Income Opportunity Realty Investors, Inc. and Syntek West, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.0 to the registrant’s current on Form 10-Q for event of July 1, 2003).

31.1*

31.1
* Certification by President and Chief Operating Officer and Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

31.2*

31.2
* Certification by the Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

32.1*

32.1
* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*filed herewith

SIGNATURE PAGE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 INCOME OPPORTUNITY REALTY INVESTORS, INC.
Date: November 14, 2008May 15, 2009 By: 

/s/ Daniel J. Moos

  Daniel J. Moos
  

President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Executive

Officer)

Date: November 14, 2008May 15, 2009 By: 

/s/ Gene S. Bertcher

  Gene S. Bertcher
  

Executive Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

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