UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            

Commission File Number: 0-21541

 

 

BITSTREAM INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 04-2744890

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 Nickerson Road, Marlborough, Massachusetts 01752-4695

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(617) 497-6222

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

On November 11, 2009,May 7, 2010, there were 9,919,17210,010,307 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share issued and outstanding, and no shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued or outstanding.

 

 

 


INDEX

 

  

PAGE

NUMBERS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
MARCH 31, 2010 AND DECEMBER 31, 20082009

 

2

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND 2008

 

3

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,MARCH 31, 2010 AND 2009 AND 2008

 

4

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5

ITEM  2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 15

17

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 22

27

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 22

28

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 23

28

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 23

28

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 23

29

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 23

29

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS(RESERVED)

 23

29

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 23

29

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 24

29

SIGNATURES

 24

30

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)

(Unaudited)

 

  March  31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 
  September 30,
2009
 December 31,
2008
   
ASSETS      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $17,673    16,162    $13,956   $17,915  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $186 and $32 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

   1,399    1,827  

Short-term investments, prepaid expenses and other current assets

   800    527  

Restricted cash – short-term

   150    150  
       

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $44 and $283 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   700    1,689  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   567    802  

Short-term investments- certificates of deposit

   114    114  
       

Total current assets

   20,022    18,666     15,337    20,520  
       
       

Property and equipment, net

   630    427     603    643  
              

Other long-term assets:

      

Long-term investments - marketable securities

   5,970    —    

Restricted investment-long-term

   136    136  

Goodwill

   727    727     727    727  

Intangible assets, net

   68    81     78    78  

Restricted investment – long-term

   136    —    
              

Total other assets

   931    808     6,911    941  
              

Total assets

  $21,583   $19,901    $22,851   $22,104  
       
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $1,479   $832    $1,706   $1,091  

Accrued payroll and other compensation

   380    1,057     443    261  

Other accrued expenses

   557    583     750    808  

Deferred revenue

   1,565    1,937     1,868    1,762  
              

Total current liabilities

   3,981    4,409     4,767    3,922  
              

Deferred rent

   407    —       537    536  
              

Total liabilities

   4,388    4,409     5,304    4,458  
              

Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)

   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)

   

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized – 6,000 shares, Issued and outstanding- 0 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

   —      —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized – 30,000 Class A and 500 Class B. Class A shares – Issued – 10,120 and 10,116, and outstanding – 9,919 and 9,614 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

   101    101  

Class B- Issued and outstanding- 0 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008

   —      —    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized-6,000 shares Issued and outstanding-0 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   —      —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; Authorized-30,000 shares Class A and 500 shares Class B Class A-Issued 10,120 and 10,120 and outstanding 10,010 and 9,953 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   101    101  

Class B-Issued and outstanding-0 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   —      —    

Additional paid-in capital

   34,960    35,725     35,023    35,043  

Accumulated deficit

   (16,641  (17,326   (16,872  (16,474

Treasury stock, at cost- 201 and 502 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

   (1,195  (2,989

Treasury stock, at cost; 110 and 167 shares at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   (652  (994

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (30  (19   (53  (30
              

Total stockholders’ equity

   17,195    15,492     17,547    17,646  
              

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $21,583   $19,901    $22,851   $22,104  
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2009  2008  2009  2008  2010 2009 

Revenue:

           

Software licenses

  $4,512  $4,222  $12,361  $14,563  $4,017   $3,765  

Services

   1,148   1,261   3,549   3,807   1,191    1,236  
                   

Total revenue

   5,660   5,483   15,910   18,370   5,208    5,001  

Cost of revenue:

           

Software licenses

   1,779   1,696   4,946   5,555   2,211    1,565  

Services

   500   598   1,622   1,782   462    583  
                   

Cost of revenue

   2,279   2,294   6,568   7,337   2,673    2,148  
                   

Gross profit

   3,381   3,189   9,342   11,033   2,535    2,853  
                   

Operating expenses:

           

Marketing and selling

   871   979   2,778   3,358   803    1,033  

Research and development

   1,234   1,334   3,641   4,048   1,392    1,214  

General and administrative

   740   713   2,195   2,072   743    772  
                   

Total operating expenses

   2,845   3,026   8,614   9,478   2,938    3,019  
                   

Operating income

   536   163   728   1,555
Operating loss   (403  (166
                   

Interest and other income, net

   18   30   53   160   13    19  
                   

Total other income and expense

   18   30   53   160
            

Income before provision for income taxes

   554   193   781   1,715
Loss before provision for income taxes   (390  (147

Provision for income taxes

   35   6   96   56   8    6  
                   

Net income

  $519  $187  $685  $1,659
Net loss  $(398 $(153
                   

Basic net income per share

  $0.05  $0.02  $0.07  $0.17
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $(0.04 $(0.02
                   

Diluted net income per share

  $0.05  $0.02  $0.07  $0.16
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding   9,953    9,723  
                   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   9,799   9,521   9,770   9,621
            

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   10,248   10,160   10,179   10,332
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN THOUSANDS)

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2009 2008   2010 2009 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

  $685   $1,659  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Net loss

  $(398 $(153

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Stock based compensation

   227    194  

Depreciation

   208    225     69    72  

Net loss (gain) on disposal of Property and Equipment

   5    —    

Net loss on disposal of property and equipment

   1    —    

Amortization

   21    29     7    7  

Share based compensation.

   616    540  

Amortization of purchased premium on long-term investments in marketable securities

   4    —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

   428    401     990    752  

Prepaid expenses, restricted cash and other assets

   (410  (153

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   282    (146

Cash outflow for purchase of premium on long-term investments in marketable securities

   (462  —    

Accounts payable

   647    (76   614    420  

Accrued payroll and other compensation

   (677  (191   181    (437

Other accrued expenses

   (26  31     (57  (126

Deferred revenue

   (372  75     106    (92

Deferred rent

   407    (40   1    —    
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   1,532    2,500     1,565    491  
              

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

      

Purchases of property and equipment, net

   (417  (131

Purchases of property and equipment

   (29  (8

Additions to intangible assets

   (8  (33   (7  —    

Purchase of investments in marketable securities

   (5,585  —    
              

Net cash used in investing activities

   (425  (164   (5,621  (8
              

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   95    411  
       

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Purchase of treasury stock

   —      (4,118

Proceeds from exercise of stock options/warrants

   413    562  

Net cash provided by financing activities

   95    411  
              

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   413    (3,556

EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

   2    1  
              

Net (decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (3,959  895  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   17,915    16,162  
       

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

   (9  —    

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $13,956   $17,057  
              

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   1,511    (1,220

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   16,162    16,420  
       

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $17,673   $15,200  
       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

Bitstream Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Bitstream” or the “Company”) is a software development company focused on bringing unique software products to a wide variety of markets. Today, ourOur core software products include award-winning fonts and font rendering technologies, mobile browsing and messaging technologies, and variable data publishing and Web-to-print technologies, and multi-channel communications technologies.

We areThe Company is subject to risks common to technology-based companies, including dependence on key personnel, rapid technological change, competition from alternative product offerings and larger companies, and challenges to the development and marketing of commercial products and services. We haveThe Company has also experienced net losses in prior years and as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010 have an accumulated deficit of approximately $16.6$17 million.

(a) Use of Estimates

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain estimates by us in determining our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Significant estimates in these financial statements include revenue recognition, share-based compensation, income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

(b) Basis of Presentation

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein, without audit, have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The balance sheet information as of December 31, 20082009 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20082009 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009.2010. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, and 2008, and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009, and 2008, and the notes to each are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for these interim periods. The results of operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.2010.

WeCertain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through November 16, 2009, the date of financial statement issuance, to determine whether or not any such events required disclosure in this Form 10-Q. See note 8, for our subsequent event disclosure.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(c) Property and Equipment (in thousands)

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment consistconsists of the following:following (in thousands):

 

   September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008

Equipment

  $1,891  $1,999

Purchased software

   423   462

Furniture and fixtures

   581   375

Leasehold improvements

   81   143
        
   2,976   2,979

Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   2,346   2,552
        

Property and equipment, net

  $630  $427
        

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Asset Classification

Estimated Useful Life

Equipment

3 Years

Purchased software

3 Years

Furniture and fixtures

5 Years

Leasehold improvements

Life of lease
   March  31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
    

Equipment and computer software

  $1,912  $1,914

Purchased software

   429   425

Furniture and fixtures

   599   586

Leasehold improvements

   95   88
        
   3,035   3,013

Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   2,432   2,370
        

Property and equipment, net

  $603  $643
        

Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $69 and 2008 was $66 and $74, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $208 and $225,$72, respectively.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, we disposed of $419$8 of property and equipment with accumulated depreciation of $414$7 resulting in a loss on disposal of $5.$1. The assets were disposed of in connection with the move of our corporate offices and were no longer in service.

(d) Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk (in thousands)

Financial instruments that potentially expose usthe Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, and trade accounts receivable, and investments. We placereceivable. The Company places a majority of ourits cash investments and other investmentscash equivalents in one highly-rated financial institution and holds its marketable securities in excess of federally insured limits. We havea custodial account at another highly-rated financial institution. The Company had not experienced significant losses related to receivables from any individual customers or groups of customers in any specific industry or by geographic area.area prior to January 2009. During 2009, the Company established reserves for certain customers affected by the economic downturn which began during the third quarter of 2008 and increased our allowance for bad debts from $32 at December 21, 2008 to $283 at December 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 the Company wrote-off approximately $214 of the reserved accounts. The Company has evaluated its receivable balance at March 31, 2010 and determined that the allowance for bad debts of $44 is adequate. Due to these factors, no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is believed by us to be inherent in our accounts receivable. At September 30, 2009, one customer accounted for 11% of our accounts receivable. At DecemberMarch 31, 2008, two2010, three customers accounted for 17%14%, 13% and 11%10% of our accounts receivable, respectively. No single customerAt December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 10% or more27% and 24% of our revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 or 2008.accounts receivable, respectively. We do not have any off-balance sheet risks as of September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2008,2009, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, no single customer accounted for 10% or greater of our revenue.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENT—(Continued)

 

(e) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (in thousands)

We do not amortizeGoodwill resulted from the acquisitions of Type Solutions, Inc. and Alaras Corporation and was $727 at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

The Comapny follows the accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill orand other intangible assets as required by authoritative guidance. Under this guidance, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets rather we review themare not amortized, but are required to be reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. We haveThe Company has determined that we doit does not have separate reporting units and thus goodwill is combined and tested for impairment based upon an enterprise wide valuation. The Company has not recorded any impairment charges related to goodwill since the time of the change to the authoritative guidance which called for goodwill to be reviewed for impairment rather than amortized, based on the results of its impairment tests. Separable intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their useful lives.

The components of ourthe Company’s amortized intangible assets follow:

 

  September 30, 2009  December 31, 2008
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  March 31, 2010  December 31, 2009
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount
  Gross
Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
 Net
Carrying
Amount

Marketing-related

  $84  $(80 $4  $84  $(79 $5  $85  $(81 $4  $85  $(81 $4

Technology-based

   607   (543  64   599   (523  76   630   (556  74   623   (549  74
                                    

Total

  $691  $(623 $68  $683  $(602 $81  $715  $(637 $78  $708  $(630 $78
                                    

Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 was $7 and $10, respectively. Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $21 and $29, respectively.$7. Estimated amortization for the five succeeding years follows:

 

Estimated Amortization Expense:

Estimated Amortization Expense:

Estimated Amortization Expense:

2009, remainder

  $7

2010

   23

2010, remaining

  $21

2011

   20   25

2012

   13   18

2013

   5   9

2014

   5
      
  $78
  $68   
   

(f) Comprehensive IncomeLoss (in thousands)

Comprehensive incomeloss consists of net income,loss and adjustments to stockholders’ equity for foreign currency translation adjustments.adjustments and unrealized losses from investments in marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. For the purposes of comprehensive incomeloss disclosures, the Company does not record tax provisions or benefits for the net changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment, as the Company intendswe intend to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. For the purposes of comprehensive loss disclosures, the Company also does not record tax provisions or benefits for unrealized gains or losses on investments in marketable securities as we have recorded a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax asset and are not currently recording a tax liability.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

The components of comprehensive incomeloss are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended
September 30,
  Nine months ended
September 30,
   2009  2008  2009  2008

Net income

  $519   $187  $685   $1,659

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (2  —     (11  —  
                

Total comprehensive income

  $517   $187  $674   $1,659
                
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2010  2009 

Net loss

  $(398 $(153

Unrealized loss on investments in marketable securities, net

   (25  —    

Foreign currency adjustment, net of tax of $0

   2    (9
         

Total comprehensive loss

  $(421 $(162
         

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:

 

   September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

  $(30 $(19
         
   March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Unrealized loss on investments in marketable securities, net

  $(25 $—    

Foreign currency translation

   (28  (30
         

Other comprehensive loss

  $(53 $(30
         

(g) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification will become the single source for all authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change GAAP and will notCompany describes below recent pronouncements that have an affecthad or may have a significant effect on our financial position,statements. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.disclosures.

In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected and is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. This guidance requires that public entities evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. We adopted this guidance effective with our quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(h) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (in thousands)

Effective January 1, 2008, we implemented authoritative guidance for our financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured and reported atThe fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are remeasured and reported atmeasurement rules establish a fair value at least annually.

We electedhierarchy which requires an entity to defer until January 1, 2009maximize the implementationuse of this authoritative guidance as it relates to our non-financial assetsobservable inputs and non-financial liabilities that are recognized and disclosed atminimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. We adopted this authoritative guidance for all nonfinancial assets andvalue.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

nonfinancial liabilities measured atUnder authoritative guidance fair value on a non-recurring basis. Examples include goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived assets. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

This guidance defines fair valueis defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. We have certain financial assets and liabilities recorded atThis guidance also establishes a fair value (principally cash equivalentshierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and investments)minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. This guidance describes three levels of inputs that have been classified as Level 1, 2 or 3 withinmay be used to measure fair value:

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset and liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

At December 31, 2009, the fair value hierarchy. Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs utilize unobservable data points for the asset or liability.

At September 30, 2009 ourCompany’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis included money market funds of $10 short-term investments in certificates of deposit of $114, and a restricted investment - long-term of $136, consisting of a certificate of deposit with an original maturity of greater than twelve months from the date of the balance sheet, which were Level 1 financial assets. The Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities that were measured or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009 or March 31, 2010. As required by authoritative guidance, assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The adoption of this guidance for non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Assets and liabilities of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010, are summarized as follows:

      Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Description

  March 31,
2010
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical

Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Assets

        

Cash equivalents

  $1,981  $1,981  $—    $—  

Short-term investments - certificates of deposit

   114   114   —     —  

Restricted investment - long-term

   136   136   —     —  

Long-term investments

   5,970   5,970   —     —  
                

Total assets

  $8,201  $8,201  $—    $—  
                

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. The carrying amounts reflectedCompany’s investments in the consolidated balance sheets for restricted cash, accountsmarketable securities, corporate and government bonds, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest in included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets accounts payable,in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accrued expensesaccretion (loss) of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income and other, current liabilities approximatenet of expense. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income and other, net of expense. The fair values due to their short-term maturities.value of investments in marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those instruments.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents of $1,981 consisting of money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Short-term investments - Certificates of Deposit

Short-term investments - Certificates of Deposit of $114 are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Restricted investment - long-term

Restricted investment - long-term consisting of Certificates of Deposit of $136 are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Long-term investments

Long-term investments of $5,970 consisting of federal government and government agency bonds and corporate bonds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

(i) Foreign Currency Translation and transactions (in thousands)

The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with authoritative guidance for foreign currency translation. The functional currency for our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. For financial reporting purposes, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries outside the United States of America are translated into U.S. dollars using year-endperiod-end exchange rates. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the monthly average rates in effect during the year.period. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustmentstranslations are included in accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss as a component of stockholders’ equity.

Transaction gains (losses) for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $2 and 2008 were $18, and $ 0, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $45, and $ 0,$14, respectively. Transaction gains were recorded as interest and other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(2) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments in Marketable Securities (in thousands)

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Our investments in marketable securities, corporate and government bonds, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest is included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion (loss) of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income and other, net. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income and other, net. The fair value of investments in marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices for those instruments at the reporting date. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, aggregate cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities consisted of:

March 31, 2010:

   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Market
Value

Cash and cash equivalents

  $13,956  $—    $—     $13,956

Government bonds

   1,233   —     (5  1,228

Corporate bonds

   4,762   2   (22  4,742
                

Total

  $19,951  $2  $(27 $19,926
                

December 31, 2009:

   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Market
Value

Cash and cash equivalents

  $17,915  $—    $—    $17,915
                

(3) Income Per Share (in thousands)

Basic earnings or loss per share is determined by dividing the net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the effect of the conversion of potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options, warrants, and restricted shares, based on the treasury stock method. In computing diluted earnings per share, common stock equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common stock equivalents would be antidilutive.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

A reconciliation of As a result there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.

If the Company had reported a profit for these periods, the potential common shares would have increased the weighted average shares outstanding by 677 and 405 shares for basicthe three months ended March 31, 2010 and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2009  2008  2009  2008

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  9,799  9,521  9,770  9,621

Dilutive effect of options

  435  638  401  711

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares

  14  1  8  —  
            

Shares used to compute diluted net income per share

  10,248  10,160  10,179  10,332
            

2009, respectively. In addition, there were unvested restricted shares and options outstanding to purchase 439389 and 698693 shares for the threeat March 31, 2010 and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and there were unvested restricted shares and options outstanding to purchase 596 shares for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, that were not included in the potential common share computations because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of ourthe Company’s common stock. These common stock duringequivalents are antidilutive even when a profit is reported in the applicable period.numerator.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(3)NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(4) Equity-Based Compensation Expense (in thousands)

We currently estimateThe Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with authoritative guidance, under which, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of share-based awardsthe award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.

The Company currently estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of share-based awardsstock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of ourits stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and ourits expected annual dividend yield. We doThe Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore useuses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. We areThe Company is required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We useThe Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. We believeThe Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of our stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards. These amounts, and the amounts applicable to future quarters, are also subject to future quarterly adjustments based upon a variety of factors, which include, but are not limited to, the issuance of new share-based awards. The following table summarizes the weighted average assumptions we utilized for grants of share-based awardsoptions.

No stock options were granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 and 2008:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2009  2008 *  2009  2008

Risk-free interest rates

  2.8%  —    2.8%  2.8% - 3.3%

Expected dividend yield

  None  —    None  None

Expected term

  6.07 Years  —    6.07 Years  5.7 Years - 6.2 Years

Expected volatility

  73.7%  —    73.7%  84.1% - 84.7%

*No share-based awards were granted during the three months ended September 30, 2008.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2010 we made a restricted stock award of 25,000 shares, which was valued at its intrinsic value, the fair market value at the grant date.

All share-based awardsoptions granted have a contractual ten-year term. All options granted in 2010 vest in equal installments on the first, second, third, and fourth year anniversaryanniversaries over a four-yearfour year period of continuous employee service. All restricted shares grantedstock awards made prior to January 1, 2010 vest in equal installments on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth year anniversaryanniversaries over a five-yearfive year period of continuous employee service. All restricted stock awards made subsequent to January 1, 2010 vest in 20 equal installments on the quarterly anniversaries from the date of grant over a five-year period. The risk-free interest rate utilized is based upon published U.S. Treasury yield curves at the date of the grant for the expected option term. Expected stock price volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our common stock price over the expected term of the option. We use historical exercise, forfeiture, and cancellation information to determine expected term and forfeiture rates.

OurThe Company’s results for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 include $227 and 2008 include $216 and $197, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 include $616 and $540,$194, respectively, of share-based compensation within the applicable expense classification where we reportit reports the share-based award holders’ compensation expense.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents share-based compensation expense included in ourthe Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2009  2008  2009  2008  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2010  2009

Cost of revenue-software licenses

  $1  $1  $3  $3  $1  $1

Cost of revenue-services

   19   19   56   56   19   19

Marketing and selling

   10   9   36   35   13   13

Research and development

   87   79   248   220   92   79

General and administrative

   99   89   273   226   102   82
                  

Share-based compensation expense before tax

   216   197   616   540   227   194

Income tax benefit

   —     —     —     —     —     —  
                  

Net compensation expense

  $216  $197  $616  $540  $227  $194
                  

(4)(5) Commitments and Contingencies, (in thousands)

Lease commitments

We conduct ourThe Company conducts its operations in leased facilities. The previous lease for our corporate offices expired August 31, 2009. That lease requires that we maintain a Letter of Credit for $150 through October 31, 2009 which is classified as current restricted cash on our Balance Sheet. In June 2009, we entered into a ten-year lease agreement for 27 thousand square feet of office space with the right of first refusal on an additional 4 thousand square feet in a building located in Marlborough, Massachusetts. Our currentThis lease agreement commenced September 1, 2009 and obligates us to make minimum lease payments plus our pro-rata share of future real estate tax increases and certain operating expense increases above the base year. The lease payments beginbegan after three (3) free months of rent and increase by approximately 2% per annum. The totalremaining commitment under the lease at March 31, 2010 is approximately $5,390, net of a tenant allowance of $411. We record$5,226. The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis, taking into consideration the free rent period, the tenant allowance received at the outset of the lease, and annual incremental increases to the lease payments. OurThe Company’s current lease agreement also required usrequires it to obtainmaintain a Letter of Credit in the amount of $136 to be in place through October 31, 2019, which wethe Company collateralized with a certificate of deposit classified as a long-term restricted asset on our Balance Sheet.the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In July 2008, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 33 month33-month lease agreement in Nodia, India. This lease agreement commenced May 1, 2008 and obligates usthe Company to make monthly payments including service taxes. Our total financialThe remaining commitment during the 33 month lease periodat March 31, 2010 is approximately $132$52 U.S. dollars.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The future minimum annual lease payments, as of September 30, 2009, under our leased facilities are as follows:

Operating leases:

   

2009, remainder

  $53

2010

   542

2011

   524

2012

   521

2013

   535

2014

   549

2015

   562

2016

   576

2017

   590

2018

   603

2019

   411
    
  $5,466
    

Royalties

We haveThe Company has certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is primarily based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense is recorded under our cost of software license revenue on ourthe condensed consolidated Statementstatement of Operations.operations.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

IndemnificationGuarantees

We enterThe Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we indemnify, holdthe Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agreeagrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally business partners or customers, in connection with any U.S. patent, or any copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to ourits products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. We haveThe Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of our liability under these agreements is minimal.

Legal Actions

From time to time, we arethe Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, commercial, employment and other matters. We makeIn accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This provision is reviewed at least quarterly. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, no liability was recorded. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and it is possible that ourthe Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the occurrence or resolution of any such contingencies or the costs involved in seeking the resolution of any such contingencies.

(5)(6) Income Taxes (in thousands)

We accountThe Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method and determine ourin accordance with authoritative guidance, under which a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The Company’s income tax provisions for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 are primarily attributable to state income taxes in the U.S. and taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. Federal and state tax provisions for those periods included amounts in relation to the Company’s income generated in the U.S., reduced by previously unused net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards and tax credits that were recorded on the balance sheet with a full valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets in the U.S. At December 31, 2008,2009, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $12,626$11,332 and $59,$289, respectively, of which the benefit of approximately $7,532$8,272 and $59,$289, respectively, when realized, will be recorded as a credit to additional paid in capital. The Company’sCompany's NOL carry-forwards begin to expire in 2020 for federal purposes. TheAt December 31, 2009, the Company also had U.S. federal and state research and development credit (“R&D Credit”) carryforwards of $932$1,011 and $331,$366, respectively. These R&D credit carryforwards begin to expire in 20092010 for federal purposes and 2016 for state purposes. As of December 31, 2008,2009, we had foreign tax credit carryforwards of $380.$490. These foreign tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2012.

WeThe Company continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, as we believeit believes it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. We continueThe Company continues to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each balance sheet date based on all available evidence. However, it is possible that the “more likely than not” criterion could be met in future periods, which could result in the reversal of a significant portion or all of the valuation allowance, which, at that time, would be recorded as a tax benefit in the consolidated statement of operations.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Foreign taxes include foreign withholding taxes which vary with OEM license royalties from customers in countries who are a party to tax conventions with the United States including Korea, Israel and Poland, as well as foreign taxes paid by Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our subsidiary, in India. The following is a summary of the components of the provision for income taxes:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2009  2008  2009  2008  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  2010  2009

Current:

            

State

  $15  $—    $67  $14

Foreign

   20   6   29   42  $8  $6
            
      

Total

  $35  $6  $96  $56  $8  $6
                  

In June 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for uncertain income taxes which clarifiesclarifying the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company’scompany's financial statements. WeThe Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007. The2007, the implementation of which did not have a material impact on ourthe Company’s consolidated financial statements, results of operations or cash flows. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, and also at December 30, 2007,31, 2009, and DecemberMarch 31, 2008, we2010, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. We have not conducted a study of our research and development credit carryforwards. Such a study may result in an adjustment to our research and development credit carryforwards; however, until a study is completed and any adjustment is known, no amounts are being presented as an uncertain tax position. A full valuation allowance has been provided against our research and development credits and, if an adjustment is required, this adjustment would be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance. Thus, there would be no impact to the consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations if an adjustment were required.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

We recognizeThe Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of September 30, 2009, weMarch 31, 2010, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The tax years 20042005 through 20082009 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. We haveThe Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, therefore, a valuation allowance has reduced the deferred tax assets to zero.

(6)BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(7) Geographical Reporting (in thousands)

We reportThe Company reports revenue and income under one reportable segment. OurIts management assesses operating results on an aggregate basis to make decisions about the allocation of resources. Revenue by geography is based on the billing address of the customer. The following tables set forth revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area.

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2009  2008  2009  2008

*Revenue:

        

United States

  $4,687  $4,609  $12,987  $15,302

United Kingdom (UK)

   345   246   899   1,056

Canada

   222   249   533   484

Other (Countries less than 5% individually, by Region)

        

Europe, excluding UK

   212   283   705   1,033

Asia

   176   88   647   441

Other

   18   8   139   54
                

Total revenue

  $5,660  $5,483  $15,910  $18,370
                
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2010  2009
   *Revenue:    
 

United States

  $4,569  $4,164
 

United Kingdom (UK)

   235   271
 

Other (Countries less than 5% individually, by Region)

    
 

Europe, excluding UK

   156   334
 

Asia

   103   101
 

Other, including Canada

   145   131
         
 

Total revenue

  $5,208  $5,001
         

 

*If revenue attributable to a specific country is greater than 5% in any period, revenue attributable to that country is disclosed for all periods. E-commerce credit card revenue is all included as attributable to the United States.

Long-lived tangible assets by geographic area are as follows:

 

  September 30,
2009
  December 31,
2008
  March 31,
2010
  December 31,
2009

United States

  $616  $410  $575  $626

India

   14   17   28   17
            

Total

  $630  $427  $603  $643
            

(8) Subsequent Events

On May 17, 2010, the Company agreed to acquire the assets of Press-sense Ltd. for $6.5 million in cash. Based in Israel, Press-sense is a leading developer of business flow automation systems. The purchase is expected to be completed during our quarter ended June 30, 2010. The purchase price allocation has not been completed, but a significant portion of the purchase price is expected to be allocated to acquired intangible assets and goodwill.

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

OVERVIEW

Bitstream Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1981. Bitstream Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Bitstream” or the “Company”) is a software development company focused on bringing unique software products to a wide variety of markets. Today, our core software products include award-winning fonts and font rendering technologies, mobile browsing technologies and variable data publishing and Web-to-print technologies.

We maintain our executive offices at 500 Nickerson Road, Marlborough, Massachusetts 01752-4695. Our telephone number is (617) 497-6222. We maintain websites at www.bitstream.com, www.myfonts.com, and www.pageflex.com.

Investors may obtain copies of our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) free of charge from our website at www.bitstream.com or from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We incorporate herein by referenceThe Company has identified the section entitled “Management’spolicies below as critical to its business operations and the understanding of its results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Critical Accounting Policies” contained inOperations where such policies affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results. Note that our Annualpreparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue from the license of our software products, and from consulting, hosting, and support and maintenance services. Primarily, we recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the product has been delivered or services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of the fee is probable.

Multiple-element arrangements:

We recognize revenue under multiple-element arrangements using the residual method when vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements under the arrangement. Under the residual method, the arrangement consideration is first allocated to undelivered elements based on vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value for each element and the residual amount is allocated to the delivered elements. Arrangement consideration allocated to undelivered elements is deferred and recognized as revenue when the elements are delivered, if all other revenue recognition criteria are met. We have established sufficient vendor-specific objective evidence for the fiscal yearvalue of our consulting, training, and other services, based on the price charged when these elements are sold separately. VSOE of the fair value of maintenance services may also be determined based on a substantive renewal clause, if any, within a customer contract. Accordingly, software license revenue is recognized under the residual method in arrangements in which software is licensed with maintenance, consulting, training or other services.

License Revenue (in thousands):

We receive and recognize licensing fees and royalty revenue from: (1) Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) and Independent Software Vendor (“ISV”) customers for font rendering and page composition technologies; (2) direct and indirect licenses of software publishing applications for the creation, enhancement, management, transport, viewing and printing of electronic information; (3) direct sales of custom design and consulting services to end users such as graphic artists, desktop publishers, corporations and resellers; and (4) sales of fonts and publishing applications to foreign customers primarily through distributors and resellers.

Certain OEM and ISV customers pay royalties only upon the sublicensing of our products to end-users. Revenue in such transactions is recognized in the period when sublicenses to end users are reported to us by our OEM or ISV customers. Revenue from guaranteed minimum royalty licenses is recognized upon delivery of the software license when no further obligations of the Company exist. In certain guaranteed minimum royalty licenses, we will enter into extended payment programs with creditworthy customers. Revenue related to extended payment programs is recognized when payment becomes due to the Company.

We recognize license revenue from the resale of our products through various resellers. Resellers may sell our products in either an electronic format or CD format. Revenue is recognized if collection is probable, upon notification from the reseller that it has sold the product, or for a CD product, upon delivery of the software.

Revenue from end user product sales is recognized upon delivery of the software, net of estimated returns and allowances, and when collection is probable. Revenue related to extended payment programs is recognized when payment becomes due to the Company. End user sales include e-commerce revenue generated from our websites from the licensing of Bitstream fonts, subscription licenses for our browser, licensing of fonts developed by third parties and from fees received from referring customers to other sites for which we have referral agreements. Referral income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $9 and $11, respectively. There are minimal costs associated with the referral program, and primarily represent the time to load copies of the fonts provided by each participating foundry for addition to the MyFonts.com database. We expense those costs as incurred.

Service Revenue:

Professional services include custom design and development, and training. We recognize professional services revenue under software development contracts as services are provided for per diem contracts or by using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term fixed price contracts. Provisions for any estimated losses on contracts are made in the period in which such losses become probable.

We recognize revenue from support and maintenance agreements ratably over the term of the agreement.

Deferred revenue includes unearned software support and maintenance revenue, advance billings under contracts; and advanced billings for unrecognized revenue from licenses.

Cost of revenue from software licenses consists primarily of royalties paid to third party developers and foundries whose products we sell, and costs to distribute the product, including the cost of the media on which it is delivered. Cost of revenue from services consists primarily of costs associated with customer support, consulting and custom product development services.

We generally warrant that our products will function substantially in accordance with documentation provided to customers for approximately 90 days following initial delivery. We have not incurred any material expenses related to warranty claims.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with authoritative guidance and have elected the modified-prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.

We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options and awards. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.

We estimate the expected term of options granted by calculating the average term from our historical stock option exercise experience. We estimate the volatility of our common stock by historical volatility. We base the risk-free interest rate that we use in the option pricing model on zero-coupon yields implied from U.S. Treasury issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. All share-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.

If factors change and we employ different assumptions for estimating stock-based compensation expense in future periods or if we decide to use a different valuation model, the future periods may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period and could materially affect our operating income, net income and net income per share.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, characteristics not present in our option grants and awards. Existing valuation models, including the Black-Scholes and lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values of our stock-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates of the fair values of our stock-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those stock-based payments in the future. Certain stock-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly higher than the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. There currently is no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values.

The application of these principles using authoritative guidance may be subject to further interpretation and refinement over time. There are significant differences among valuation models, and there is a possibility that we will adopt different valuation models in the future. This may result in a lack of consistency in future periods and materially affect the fair value estimate of stock-based payments. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies that use different models, methods and assumptions.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with authoritative guidance, we tested recorded goodwill for impairment. We have determined that we do not have separate reporting units and thus goodwill is tested for impairment based upon an enterprise wide valuation. We conducted impairment testing as of December 31, 20082009 and filed withdetermined that the SECfair value of the enterprise was greater than its carrying value. Although none of the goodwill was impaired, there can be no assurance that, upon completion of a future review, a material impairment charge will not be required.

Accounts Receivable

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we identify. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and appropriate reserves have been established, we increased these reserves throughout 2009, and subsequently wrote-off several accounts during the three months ended March 31, 2009. No changes2010, as the downturn in the global economy has affected our customers and made collections from certain customers difficult. We cannot guarantee that our credit loss rates won’t continue to worsen or that we will experience the similar credit loss rates that we have been madeexperienced in the past.

Income Taxes

As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that we will recover our deferred tax assets from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe recovery unlikely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations. Determination of our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets requires significant management judgment. We have fully reserved against our tax assets due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain net operating losses carried forward and foreign tax credits, before they expire. We base our valuation allowance on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. The determination of the valuation allowance requires us to make estimates, which we cannot guarantee will prove to be accurate.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Our investments in marketable securities, corporate and government bonds, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest in included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion (loss) of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest income and other, net of expense. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income and other, net of expense. The fair value of investments in marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those policies since December 31, 2008.instruments. Assumptions used require significant judgments by management. Changes in the assumptions could result in materially different estimates of fair values, resulting in additional credits and charges presented in the consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which

those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Actual performance and results of operations may differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, market acceptance of our products, competition and the timely introduction of new products. Additional information concerning certain risks and uncertainties that would cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements is contained in our filings with the SEC, including those risks and uncertainties discussed under the section entitled “Forward Looking Statements” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20082009 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009.2010. The forward-looking statements contained herein represent our judgment as of the date of this report, and we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

RevenueNon-GAAP measures, (in thousands)

We use non-GAAP information internally to evaluate our operating performance and Gross Profit:believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as they provide additional insight into the underlying operating results. Our non-GAAP net income excludes the effect of stock-based compensation expense. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with GAAP, should not be considered an alternative for measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may have limitations in that they do not reflect all of Bitstream’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should only be used to evaluate Bitstream’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures. The presentation of non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is set forth in the table below:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Revenue

         

Software licenses

  $4,512  79.7   $4,222  77.0   $290   6.9

Services

   1,148  20.3    1,261  23.0    (113 (9.0)% 
                    

Total revenue

   5,660  100.0    5,483  100.0    177   3.2

Cost of Revenue

         

Software licenses

   1,779  39.4    1,696  40.2    83   4.9

Services

   500  43.6    598  47.4    (98 (16.4)% 
                    

Total cost of revenue

   2,279  40.3    2,294  41.8    (15 (0.7)% 
                    

Gross Profit

  $3,381  59.7 $3,189  58.2 $192   6.0
                    
   Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
   2010  2009 

Operating income (loss)

   

GAAP operating loss

  $(403 $(166

Stock-based compensation

   227    194  
         

Non-GAAP operating income (loss)

  $(176 $28  
         

Net income (loss)

   

GAAP net loss

  $(398 $(153

Stock-based compensation

   227    194  
         

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

  $(171 $41  
         

Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share

   

GAAP net loss per share

  $(0.04 $(0.02

Stock-based compensation per share

   0.02    0.02  
         

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share

  $(0.02 $0.00  
         

Diluted net income per share is based on 9,953 diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, diluted net income per share is based on 10,128 fully-diluted weighted average shares outstanding and the diluted net loss per share is based on 9,723 diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

Revenue and Gross Profit:

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, Change   Three Months Ended March 31,   
  2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
    2010  % of
Revenue
  2009  % of
Revenue
  Change 
      Dollars Percent        Dollars Percent 

Revenue

                 

Software licenses

  $12,361  77.7 $14,563  79.3 $(2,202 (15.1)%   $4,017  77.1   $3,765  75.3   $252   6.7

Services

   3,549  22.3    3,807  20.7    (258 (6.8)%    1,191  22.9    1,236  24.7    (45 (3.6)% 
                                  

Total revenue

   15,910  100.0    18,370  100.0    (2,460 (13.4)%    5,208  100.0    5,001  100.0    207   4.1

Cost of Revenue

                 

Software licenses

   4,946  40.0    5,555  38.1    (609 (11.0)%    2,211  55.0    1,565  41.6    646   41.3

Services

   1,622  45.7    1,782  46.8    (160 (9.0)%    462  38.8    583  47.2    (121 (20.8)% 
                                  

Total cost of revenue

   6,568  41.3    7,337  39.9    (769 (10.5)%    2,673  51.3    2,148  43.0    525   24.4
                                  

Gross Profit

  $9,342  58.7 $11,033  60.1 $(1,691 (15.3)%   $2,535  48.7 $2,853  57.0 $(318 (11.1)% 
                                  

LicenseThe increase in revenue from software licenses was attributable to an increase in direct sales which includes e-commerce sales, decreased $280,of $559 or 8.9%,20.9% to $2,855$3,240 for the three months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to $3,135$2,681 three months ended March 31, 2009, due to an increase in sales of fonts from our e-commerce site. This increase was due to both the volume and variety of fonts sold. Software license revenue from resellers decreased $199, or 67.0% to $98 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. License revenue from resellers decreased $96, or 28.6%,March 31, 2010, as compared to $240$297 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as comparedMarch 31, 2009. Software license revenue from Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Independent Software Vendors (“ISVs”) decreased $108, or 13.7% to $336$679 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. License revenue from OEMs and ISVs increased $666, or 88.7%,March 31, 2010, as compared to $1,417$787 for the three months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2009. The decrease in reseller revenue and direct sales, excluding e-commerce sales, was due to decreases in the volume and variety of fonts and publishing products licensed during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in OEM and ISV revenue was due to a decrease in new licenses, as comparedwell as license renewals and royalties received under existing license agreements because of decreases in reported unit shipments by certain OEM customers. We were affected by the global economic downturn, as were our customers, including various OEMs and ISVs who report product royalties on shipments of their products. We are not able to $751determine at this time how these economic conditions will impact our license revenue during the remainder of 2010.

Revenue from services decreased 3.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2008. LicenseMarch 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009 due to decreases in consulting, custom design and training services of $24 and a decrease in maintenance and support contract revenue of $20 associated with our publishing and font technology product lines. Service revenue from direct sales which includes e-commerce sales, decreased $1,585,$52, or 16.1%5.4%, to $8,231$915 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to $9,816$967 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. LicenseMarch 31, 2009. Service revenue from resellers decreased $446,increased $26, or 39.7%14.5%, to $677$205 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to $1,123$179 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2008. LicenseMarch 31, 2009. Service revenue from OEMs and ISVs decreased $171,$19, or 4.7%21.1%, to $3,453 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $3,624 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

License revenue varies between quarters due to the timing of license agreements. With the exception of new OEM license revenue$71 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, revenue for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 decreased across all of our product lines due to delays in purchasing decisions by customers and decreases in royalties from consumer-based shipments by OEMs and ISVs during the respective periods. License revenue from OEMs increased during the three months ended September 30, 2009 andMarch 31, 2010 as compared to the same period for the prior year due to the signing of several new licenses in a particularly strong September. We believe that the decreases we have experienced can be attributed primarily to the economic conditions affecting consumers and that our license revenue may continue to be similarly affected until general economic conditions improve.

The decrease in revenue from services$90 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was due to a decrease in consultingMarch 31, 2009. Consulting, graphic design and training services vary with specific requirements of $106, or 46.8%customers and may be affected more by economic concerns as customers may delay design changes, custom development and training. We are affected by the global economic downturn and we are not able to $121 as compared to $227 for the three months ended September 30, 2008, as well as, a decrease in revenue related to support contracts of $5, or 0.5%, to $1,028 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $1,033 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in revenue from services for the nine months ended September 30 2009 was due to a decrease in consulting and training services of $299, or 39.2% to $464 as compared to $763 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was partially offset by increases in revenue related to support contracts primarily driven by increases indetermine at this time how these economic concerns will impact our customer base and customer demand for publishing support services, of $42, or 1.4%, to $3,086 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $3,044 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We believe that our overall servicesservice revenue during 2009 will approximate the level attained in 2008 but if general economic conditions do not improve, service revenue for the quarter ending December 31, 2009 may continue to be lower than the levelremainder of service revenue achieved for the same period in 2008.2010.

We recognize license revenue from direct sales and from licensing agreements of our products and products from third party productsparties including e-commerce sales made via our websites, from licensing agreements with OEMs and ISVs, and from the resale of our products through various resellers. We recognize reseller revenue if collection is probable, upon notification from the reseller that it has sold the product or, if for a physical product, upon delivery of the software. E-commerce sales include revenue from the licensing of Bitstream fonts and font technology, licensing of our browser,mobile browsing products, licensing of fonts and font technology developed by third parties and from fees received from referring customers to other sites for which we have referral agreements. Referral income for the three months ended September 30,

March 31, 2010 and 2009 and 2008 was $9 and $17, respectively. Referral income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $31 and $40,$11, respectively. There are minimal costs associated with referral revenue, and such costs primarily represent the time to load copies of the fonts provided by each participating foundry to the MyFonts.com database. We expense those costs as incurred.

The increase in cost of license revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the decrease in cost of license revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to the same periodsthree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 was primarily due to an increase of $62 and decrease of $635, for the three and nine month periods, respectively, inincreased direct costs, including royalty costs, associated withand credit card processing expenses of $579, or 38.6%, to $2,078 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to $1,499 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, resulting from increased sales of third party products which vary with theincluding e-commerce sales. We also incurred increased support infrastructure costs for our e-commerce and browsing product mix sold and the royalty rate paid on those products. Welines. Due to anticipated e-commerce revenue growth, we expect thethat cost of license revenuelicenses as a percentagepercent of licensesales for 2010 will continue at a level above that reflected in our 2009 financial statements, until such time as revenue forfrom sales of our type, publishing and browsing technologies begins to increase relative to the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 to approximate the percentage for the year ended December 31, 2008, although theincrease in e-commerce revenue, though quarterly results may vary based upon the mix of products sold during the remainder of the year.any particular quarter.

The decrease in cost of services revenue for the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010, as compared to the same periodsthree months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a transferdecreases in customer support and consulting services costs of $71 and $46, respectively. The decrease in consulting services costs associated withwas due to an increase in the internal deploymentallocation of custom design personnel ontoresources charged to research and development projects during the second and third quarters of 2009 of $61 and $37, respectively, and a reductionresulting in personnel and related salary and benefitlower costs of $50services expense. Our costs of services infrastructure is expected to remain relatively constant during the third quarter of 2009. During the remainder of 2009,2010 and we expect our cost ofvariable costs to increase as the demand for these services increases and we expect our costs as a percentage of service revenue to increase to approximate the percentages for 2008 but if economic conditions do not improve, our cost of services as a percentage of service revenue may increase unless we make certain infrastructure changes.level attained during 2009.

Cost of revenue includes royalties and fees paid to third parties for the development of, or license of rights to, technology and/or unique typeface designs, costs incurred in the fulfillment of custom orders, costs incurred in providing customer support, maintenance, and training, and costs associated with the duplication, packaging and shipping of product.products. These costs include depreciation and amortization.

Operating Expenses:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Marketing and selling

  $871  15.4 $979  17.9 $(108 (11.0)% 

Research and development

   1,234  21.8    1,334  24.3    (100 (7.5

General and administrative

   740  13.1    713  13.0    27   (3.8
                      

Total operating expenses

  $2,845  50.3   $3,026  55.2 $(181 (6.0)% 
                      

Operating Expenses:

  Nine Months Ended September 30, Change 
  2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
    Three Months Ended March 31,   
      Dollars Percent   2010  % of
Revenue
  2009  % of
Revenue
  Change 
      Dollars Percent 

Marketing and selling

  $2,778  17.5 $3,358  18.3 $(580 (17.3)%   $803  15.4 $1,033  20.7 $(230 (22.3)% 

Research and development

   3,641  22.9    4,048  22.0    (407 (10.1   1,392  26.7    1,214  24.3    178   14.7  

General and administrative

   2,195  13.8    2,072  11.3    123   5.9     743  14.3    772  15.4    (29 (3.8
                                      

Total operating expenses

  $8,614  54.1 $9,478  51.6 $(864 (9.1)%   $2,938  56.4 $3,019  60.4 $(81 (2.7)% 
                                      

Marketing and selling (“M&S”) expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, commissions, travel expense and facilities costs related to sales and marketing personnel, as well as marketing program-related costs including trade shows and advertising. The decrease in M&S expense forwas the three months ended September 30, 2009result of a $130 decrease in employee salaries and benefits due to temporary headcount reductions and decreased commissionable sales, a decrease in the use of professional marketing consultants of $32, and a decrease of $59 in advertising and marketing activities due primarily to the decrease in tradeshow participation during the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of decreases in payroll costs of approximately $105 primarily due to a temporary decrease of $52 in salaries due to changes in personnel and $27 in commissions and bonuses from decreased commissionable sales and bonuses. The decrease inMarch 31, 2009. We expect that our M&S expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of an $83 decreasewill increase in professional marketing agency servicesboth absolute dollars and decreases in payroll costs and advertising and marketing activities. Payroll costs decreased primarily due to decreases of $112 in commissions and bonuses from decreased commissionable sales and bonuses, a temporary decrease of $80 in salaries due to changes in personnel and a one-time bonus reversal of $33, which had been reversed during the second quarter of 2009. Advertising and marketing activities decreased $228 including a $200 decrease in tradeshow costs from the non-recurrence of the Drupa tradeshow during 2009. Drupa is held once every four years and was last held during the second quarter of 2008 in Düsseldorf, Germany. We expect our M&S expenses to increase above the level recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a resultpercentage of planned increases in trade show expenses and salaries including commissionsrevenue during the remainder of 2009, but2010 as commissionable sales increase and as we also expectinvest in new sales and marketing resources primarily for our M&S expenses for the year ending December 31, 2009 to remain below the level recorded for the year ended December 31, 2008.browsing product line.

Research and development (“R&D”) expense consists primarily of salary and benefitsbenefit costs, contracted third-party development costs, and facility costs related to software developers and management. The decreaseincrease in R&D expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008March 31, 2009 was primarily the result of decreasesan increase in salaries and benefits of $104 due to increases in R&D personnel for both the publishing and the use of third party contractors of $110browsing product lines, an increase $18 from additional services from subcontractors, and decreases in facility related costs of $13, partially offset by an increase in the

utilization of custom designcustomer support and consulting personnel on internal R&D projects of approximately $37. The decrease in R&D expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of decreases in salaries and benefits and the use of third party contractors of $488 partially offset by an increase in the utilization of custom design and consulting personnel on R&D projects of approximately $108. The decrease in R&D payroll costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to decreases in bonus accruals during 2009 reflecting our decreased performance caused by the current economic environment.$46. We expect our development efforts and R&D expense to increase as compared to 2009 both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of sales during the remainder of 2009 and to approximate the level recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008.2010.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expense consists primarily of salaries, benefits, and other related costs including travel and facility expenses for finance, human resource, legal and executive personnel, legal and accounting professional services, provision for bad debts and director and officer insurance. The increasedecrease in G&A for the three months ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008 isMarch 31, 2009 was primarily due to increasesthe result of a decrease in bad debt expense of $43, state franchise tax and filing costs of $27, temporary and professional services of $39, and move related costs of $22,$147. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease in salary and benefits of $84. The increase in G&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to an increase in bad debtaccounting and legal expense including audit and tax services of $190 attributable to an increase$87, as well as, increases in the allowance for doubtful accounts, an increase in state franchise taxinvestor relations services and filingequipment repairs and maintenance costs of $65,$21 and an increase in temporary and professional service fees of $62, partially offset by decreases in salary and benefits of $177. The decrease in administrative payroll costs for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2008 is primarily due to decreases in bonus accruals during 2009 reflecting our decreased performance caused by the current economic environment.$11, respectively. We expect our G&A expense as a percentage of revenue to increase moderatelycontinue at a similar levels during the remainder of 2009.2010.

Other Income, Net:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $18  0.3 $30  0.5 $(12 (40.0)% 
                      
   Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $53  0.3 $160  0.9 $(107 (66.9)% 
                      
   Three Months Ended March 31,       
   2010  % of
Revenue
  2009  % of
Revenue
  Change 
        Dollars  Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $13  0.2 $19  0.4 $(6 (31.6)% 
                      

Other income includes interest income earned on cash, marketable securities, and money market instruments and foreign currency transaction gains. Transaction gains for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $2, and 2008 were $18, and $0, respectively. Transaction gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $45, and $0,$14, respectively. Net interest income has decreasedincreased as compared to the same periods in the prior year due toas we have invested a lower rateportion of interest earned on our cash in marketable securities including corporate bonds and money market instruments.government and agency bonds.

Provision for Income Taxes:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $35  0.6 $6  0.1 $29  483.3
                      
   Nine Months Ended September 30,  Change 
   2009  % of
Revenue
  2008  % of
Revenue
  
         Dollars  Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $96  0.6 $56  0.3 $40  71.4
                      
   Three Months Ended March 31,       
   2010  % of
Revenue
  2009  % of
Revenue
  Change 
        Dollars  Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $8  0.2 $6  0.1 $2  33.3
                      

The Company’s income tax provisions for the three and nine month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2009 and 2008March 31, 2010 are primarily attributable to state income taxes in the U.S. and taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. Federal and state tax provisions for those periods included amounts in relation to the Company’s income generated in the U.S., reduced

by previously unused net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards and tax credits that were recorded on the balance sheet with a full valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets in the U.S. At December 31, 2008,2009, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $12,626$11,332 and $59,$289, respectively, of which the benefit of approximately $7,532$8,272 and $59,$289, respectively, when realized, will be recorded as a credit to additional paid in capital. The Company’sCompany's NOL carry-forwards begin to expire in 2020 for federal purposes. TheAt December 31, 2009, the Company also had U.S. federal and state research and development credit (“R&D Credit”) carryforwards of $932$1,011 and $331,$366, respectively. These R&D credit carryforwards begin to expire in 20092010 for federal purposes and 2016 for state purposes. As of December 31, 2008,2009, we havehad foreign tax credit carryforwards of $380.$490. These foreign tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2012.

We continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, as we believe it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. We continue to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each balance sheet date based on all available evidence. However, it is possible that the “more likely than not” criterion could be met in future periods, which could result in the reversal of a significant portion or all of the valuation allowance, which, at that time, would be recorded as a tax benefit in the consolidated statement of operations.

Foreign taxes include foreign withholding taxes which vary with OEM license royalties from customers in countries who are a party to tax conventions with the United States including Korea, Israel and Poland, as well as, foreign taxes paid by Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our subsidiary, in India.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The Company has funded its operations primarily through the public sale of equity securities, cash flows from operations, cash received from the sale of our MediaBank and InterSep OPI product lines to Inso Providence Corporation in August of 1998, and cash received from the sale of our investment in DiamondSoft to Extensis in July of 2003. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, we had net working capital of $16,041$10,570 versus $14,257$16,598 at December 31, 2008, an increase2009. Including long-term available-for-sale marketable securities classified as long term because their stated maturity dates are longer than one year, we had net working capital of $1,784 or 13%.$16,540.

Our primary source of liquidity comes from our cash, cash equivalents and investments, which totaled $19,926 at March 31, 2010. Our investments are classified as available-for-sale and consist of securities that are readily convertible to cash, including government, government agency, and corporate bonds. Based on our current expectations, we anticipate that some portion of our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments may be consumed by operations.

Our operating activities generated cash during the ninethree months ended September,March 31, 2010 and 2009 of $1,565 and 2008 of $1,532 and $2,500,$491, respectively. Cash from operating activities was generated primarily from our net income after considerationcollections of accounts receivable of $990 and $752 for non-cash expensesthe three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and by increases in accounts payable which increased cash for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 by $614 and 2008 by $1,535420, respectively.

Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $5,621 and 2,453, respectively. Weconsisted primarily of investments in marketable securities $5,585 and purchases of property and equipment of $29 and additions to intangible assets of $7. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 we used cash of $425 and $164 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively,$8 for the purpose of acquiring additional property and equipment and intangible assets. equipment.

Our financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 provided cash of $413$95 and $411, respectively, from the exercise of stock options, while our financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 provided $562 in cash from the exercise of stock options, but used cash of $4,118 to repurchase shares of our common stock. options.

Our cash balance also decreasedincreased during the periodthree months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 and 2009 by $9$2 and $1, respectively, from the effect of foreign currency exchange rates applied to the balances and activities of our subsidiary, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd, whose functional currency is the Indian Rupee.

We conduct our operations in leased facilities. The previous lease for our corporate offices expired August 31, 2009. That lease requires that we maintain a Letter of Credit for $150 through October 31, 2009 which is classified as current restricted cash on our Balance Sheet. In June 2009, we entered into a ten-year lease agreement for 27 thousand square feet of office space with the right of first refusal on an additional 4 thousand square feet in a building located in Marlborough, Massachusetts. Our currentThis lease agreement commenced September 1, 2009 and obligates us to make minimum lease payments plus our pro-rata share of future real estate tax increases and certain operating expense increases above the base year. The lease payments beginbegan after three (3) free months of rent and increase by approximately 2% per annum. The total commitment under the lease is approximately $5,390, net of a tenant allowance of $411. We record rent expense on a straight-line basis, taking into consideration the free rent period, the tenant allowance received at the outset of the lease, and annual incremental increases to the lease payments. Our currentThis lease agreement also requiredrequires us to obtainmaintain a Letter of Credit in the amount of $136 to be in place through October 31, 2019, which we collateralized with a certificate of deposit classified as a long-term restricted asset on our Balance Sheet.

In July 2008, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 33thirty-three (33) month lease agreement in Nodia India. This lease agreement commenced May 1, 2008 and obligates us to make monthly payments including service taxes. Our total financial commitment during the 33thirty-three (33) month lease period is approximately $132 U.S. dollars.

The future minimum annual lease payments, as of September 30, 2009, under our leased facilities are as follows:

Operating leases:

   

2009, remainder

  $53

2010

   542

2011

   524

2012

   521

2013

   535

2014

   549

2015

   562

2016

   576

2017

   590

2018

   603

2019

   411
    
  $5,466
    

As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

On May 17, 2010, we agreed to acquire the assets of Press-sense Ltd. for $6.5 million in cash. Based in Israel, Press-sense is a leading developer of business flow automation systems. The purchase is expected to be completed during our quarter ended June 30, 2010. The purchase price allocation has not been completed, but a significant portion of the purchase price is expected to be allocated to acquired intangible assets and goodwill.

We believe our current cash and cash equivalent balances will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not require additional financing in the future. If we were required to obtain additional financing in the future, there can be no assurance that sources of capital would be available on terms favorable to us, if at all.

We have certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is primarily based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense is recorded as cost of license revenue on our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions of products, businesses and technologies that may complement or expand our business. If we were to pursue any such transaction, we may use a portion of our working capital or raise funding for such activities through the issuance of equity or debt securities.

Potential Indemnification Obligations Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We enter into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally business partners or customers, in connection with any U.S. patent, or any copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. We have never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of our liability under these agreements is minimal, but we can provide no assurance that payments will not be required to be made under these agreements in the future.

Stock Repurchase Plan

We may, from time to time, as business conditions warrant, purchase stock in the open market or through private transactions and may enter into structured stock repurchase agreements with third parties. Purchases may be increased, decreased or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Any repurchase program is subject to certain repurchase conditions, including daily volume limitations, as provided under the applicable SEC safe harbor rules.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification). The Codification will become the single source for all authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied for financial statements issued for periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification does not change GAAP and will notWe describe below recent pronouncements that have anhad or may have a significant effect on our financial position,statements. We do not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.disclosures.

In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. This guidance also requires entities to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as well as the rationale for why that date was selected and is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. This guidance requires that public entities evaluate subsequent events through the date that the financial statements are issued. We adopted this guidance effective with our quarterly period ended June 30, 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments and Derivative Commodity Instruments.

As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, we did not participate in any derivative financial instruments or other financial and commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required under SFAS No. 107. All of ourOur investments areinclude bank deposits, short-term money market accounts and bank depositsinvestments in marketable securities including corporate bonds and government and government agency bonds that are carried on our books at fair market value. Accordingly, we have no quantitative information concerning the market risk of participating in such investments.

Primary Market Risk ExposuresInterest Rate Sensitivity

OurThe primary objective of our current investment activities is to preserve investment principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. To meet these objectives, we invest funds not immediately required for operations only in high credit quality debt securities. We also limit the percentage of total investments that may be invested in any one issuer. Corporate investments as a group are also limited to a maximum percentage of our investment portfolio. We maintain a portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities including money market risk exposuresfunds, corporate bonds and government debt securities. These available-for-sale investments are in the areas ofsubject to interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. Ourmay decline in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates increased immediately and uniformly by 10 percent from levels at March 31, 2010, the fair value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $600,000. We have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity, and therefore do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our investment portfolio of cash equivalent and short-term investments is subjectportfolio.

In addition to interest rate fluctuations, butrisk, we believeare subject to market risk on our investments. We monitor all of our investments for impairment on a periodic basis. In the event that the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value and the decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, the carrying value is reduced to its current fair market value. In the absence of other overriding factors, we consider a decline in market value to be a potential indicator of an other than temporary impairment when a publicly traded stock or a debt security has traded below amortized cost for a consecutive six-month period. If an investment continues to trade below amortized cost for more than six months, and mitigating factors such as general economic and industry specific trends, including the creditworthiness of the issuer are not present, this risk is immaterial dueinvestment would be evaluated for impairment and written down to a balance equal to the short-term natureestimated fair value at the time of these investments. impairment, with the amount of the write-down recorded in Interest income and other, net, on the consolidated statements of operations. If management concludes it does not intend to sell an impaired debt security and it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, and the issuers of the securities are creditworthy, no other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations has been and is expected to continue to be modest due to the fact that the operations of our international subsidiary are almost exclusively conducted in the local currency. The impact of currency exchange rate movements on inter-company transactions was immaterial for the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010. International subsidiary operations will be translated into U.S. dollars and consolidated for reporting purposes. Currently, we do not engage in foreign currency hedging activities.

 

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Managements’ evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures.

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), with the participation of our management, have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. It should be noted that any system of controls is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurances that the system will achieve its stated goals under reasonably foreseeable future circumstances. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a level that provides such reasonable assurances.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009March 31, 2010 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, and claims involving commercial, employment and other matters. We make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This provision is reviewed at least quarterly. As of September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, no liability was recorded. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and it is possible that our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the resolution of any such contingencies or the costs involved in seeking the resolution of any such contingencies.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

We incorporate herein by reference the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20082009 and filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009.2010. There have not been any material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a)Instruments defining the rights of the holders of any class of our registered securities have not been materially modified during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

 

(b)Rights evidenced by any class of our registered securities have not been materially limited or qualified by the issuance or modification of any other class of securities during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

 

(c)There were no unregistered securities sold by us during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

 

(d)There were no repurchases of our equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2009.March 31, 2010.

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS(Reserved)

None.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

 (a)Consistent with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of Sarbanes-Oxley, the Company is responsible for listing the non-audit services approved during any reporting period by its Audit Committee to be performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s external auditor.

 

 (b)During the three months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, no amounts for services were brought before the Audit Committee for approval.

 

 (c)During the three months ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, there were no changes made to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.

ITEM 6.EXIBITSEXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

(a)Exhibits

 

   

CERTIFICATIONS

31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

PART II — SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

BITSTREAM INC.

(Registrant)

 

SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

 

DATE

/S/    ANNA M. CHAGNON        

Anna M. Chagnon

  

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 November 16, 2009May 17, 2010
Anna M. Chagnon

/S/    JAMES P. DORE        

James P. Dore

  

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 November 16, 2009May 17, 2010
James P. Dore

 

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