UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to

Commission File Number: 0-21541

 

 

BITSTREAM INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 04-2744890

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 Nickerson Road, Marlborough, Massachusetts 01752-4695

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(617) 497-6222

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T ( 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). (the Registrant is not yet required to submit Interactive Data)    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

On August 14, 2010,May 10, 2011, there were 10,063,30710,359,356 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding, and no shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued or outstanding.

 

 

 


INDEX

 

   PAGE
NUMBERS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2010MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 20092010

  2

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND 2009

  3

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIXTHREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010 AND 2009

  4

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  5

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

  2019

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

  3126

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

  3227
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

  3327

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

  3328

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

  3328

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

  3328

ITEM 4.

(RESERVED)

  3328

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

  3428

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

  3529

SIGNATURES

  3629

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)

(Unaudited)

 

  June 30,
2010
 December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $3,965   $17,915    $3,293   $3,057  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $25 and $283 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   1,177    1,689  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $30 and $33 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

   1,535    1,999  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   779    802     801    750  

Short-term investments- certificates of deposit

   114    114  

Investments

   114    114  
              

Total current assets

   6,035    20,520     5,743    5,920  
       

Property and equipment, net

   667    643     614    606  
       

Other long-term assets:

   

Long-term investments – marketable securities

   8,054    —    

Restricted investment-long-term

   136    136  

Restricted cash

   198    144  

Other

   46    43  

Goodwill

   3,537    727     3,526    3,526  

Intangible assets, net

   3,655    78     3,379    3,479  
       

Total other assets

   15,382    941  

Long-term investments

   8,049    8,097  
              

Total assets

  $22,084   $22,104    $21,555   $21,815  
              
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $996   $1,091    $1,643   $1,155  

Accrued payroll and other compensation

   763    261     761    746  

Other accrued expenses

   712    808     713    667  

Deferred revenue

   1,744    1,762     2,322    2,413  
              

Total current liabilities

   4,215    3,922     5,439    4,981  
       

Deferred rent

   536    536  

Long-term deferred revenue

   225    105  

Long-term deferred rent

   525    530  
              

Total liabilities

   4,751    4,458     6,189    5,616  
              

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

      

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;

   

Authorized-6,000 shares

   

Issued and outstanding-0 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   —      —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value;

   

Authorized-30,000 shares Class A and 500 shares Class B Class A-Issued 10,120 and 10,120 and outstanding 10,063 and 9,953 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   101    101  

Class B-Issued and outstanding-0 at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009

   —      —    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: 6,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

   —      —    

Common stock, $0.01 par value: Class A: 30,000 shares authorized; 10,359 and 10,349 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

   104    103  

Class B: 500 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

   —      —    

Additional paid-in capital

   34,974    35,043     35,832    35,612  

Accumulated deficit

   (17,577  (16,474   (20,744  (19,710

Treasury stock, at cost; 57 and 167 shares at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   (337  (994

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   152    (30

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   174    194  
              

Total stockholders’ equity

   17,333    17,646     15,366    16,199  
              

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $22,084   $22,104    $21,555   $21,815  
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June  30,
  Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
  2010 2009  2010 2009  2011 2010 

Revenue:

         

Software licenses

  $4,319   $4,084  8,336   7,849  $5,204   $4,017  

Services

   1,116    1,165  2,307   2,401   1,609    1,191  
                   

Total revenue

   5,435    5,249  10,643   10,250   6,813    5,208  
       

Cost of revenue:

         

Software licenses

   2,087    1,602  4,298   3,167   2,756    2,211  

Services

   492    539  954   1,122   566    462  
                   

Cost of revenue

   2,579    2,141  5,252   4,289

Total cost of revenue

   3,322    2,673  
                   

Gross profit

   2,856    3,108  5,391   5,961   3,491    2,535  
                   

Operating expenses:

         

Marketing and selling

   899    874  1,702   1,907   1,055    803  

Research and development

   1,627    1,193  3,019   2,407   2,198    1,392  

General and administrative

   1,044    683  1,787   1,455   1,243    743  
                   

Total operating expenses

   3,570    2,750  6,508   5,769   4,496    2,938  
                   

Operating income (loss)

   (714  358  (1,117 192

Operating loss

   (1,005  (403

Interest and other income, net

   51    16  64   35   24    13  
                   

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

   (663  374  (1,053 227

Loss before provision for income taxes

   (981  (390

Provision for income taxes

   22    55  30   61   53    8  
                   

Net income (loss)

  $(685 $319  (1,083 166

Net loss

  $(1,034 $(398
                   

Basic net income (loss) per share

  $(0.07 $0.03  (0.11 0.02

Basic and diluted net loss per share

  $(0.10 $(0.04
                   

Diluted net income (loss) per share

  $(0.07 $0.03  (0.11 0.02

Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   10,151    9,953  
                   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

   9,876    9,786  9,856   9,755
            

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   9,876    10,152  9,856   10,140
            

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(IN THOUSANDS)

(Unaudited)

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
    2010  2009 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

   

Net income (loss)

  $(1,083 $166  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Stock based compensation

   485    400  

Depreciation

   132    142  

Net loss on disposal of property and equipment

   1    —    

Amortization

   47    14  

Amortization of purchased premium on long-term investments in marketable securities

   31    —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of the acquisition:

   

Accounts receivable

   513    130  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   107    14  

Cash outflow for purchase of premium on long-term investments in marketable securities

   (615  —    

Accounts payable

   (96  575  

Accrued payroll and other compensation

   504    (455

Other accrued expenses

   (96  (99

Deferred revenue

   (18  (358

Deferred rent

   —      —    
         

Net cash provided by and (used in) operating activities

   (88  529  
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (78  (20

Acquisition of Press-sense Ltd.

  $6,528    —    
   (13  (7

Purchase of investments in marketable securities

   (7,685  —    

Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

   350    —    
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (13,954  (27
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   103    411  
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   103    411  
         

EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

   (11  (8
         

Net (decrease) increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (13,950  905  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   17,915    16,162  
         

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $3,965   $17,067  
         
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2011  2010 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net loss

  $(1,034 $(398

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Stock-based compensation

   221    227  

Depreciation and amortization

   64    69  

Amortization of intangible assets

   104    7  

Amortization of purchased premium on marketable securities

   28    4  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effects of the acquisition:

   

Accounts receivable

   464    990  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

   (54  (180

Accounts payable

   615    741  

Accrued payroll and other compensation

   15    181  

Other accrued expenses

   (81  (184

Deferred revenue (long and short-term)

   29    106  

Deferred rent (long and short-term)

   (5  1  
         

Net cash provided by operating activities

   366    1,564  
         

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (72  (28

Additions to intangible assets

   (4  (7

Purchase of marketable securities

   —      (5,585

Increase in restricted cash

   (54  —    
         

Net cash used in investing activities

   (130  (5,620
         

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   —      95  
         

Net cash provided by financing activities

   —      95  
         

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

   —      2  
         

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   236    (3,959

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

   3,057    17,915  
         

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

  $3,293   $13,956  
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

All references to “Bitstream,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Company” refer to Bitstream Inc. (together withand its subsidiaries, “Bitstream” or the “Company”)subsidiaries. Except as otherwise noted, all reported dollar amounts are in thousands.

(1)Operations and Significant Accounting Policies

The Company is a software development company focused on bringing uniqueinnovative and proprietary software products to a wide variety of markets. Our core software products include award-winning fonts and font rendering technologies, mobile browsing and messaging technologies, variable data publishing and Web-to-printweb-to-print technologies, and multi-channel communications technologies. The Company operates in one business segment and we conduct our operations through Bitstream Inc. and two foreign subsidiaries; Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd. and Bitstream Israel LTD.

The Company is subject to risks common to technology-based companies, including dependence on key personnel, rapid technological change, competition from alternative product offerings and larger companies, and challenges to the development and marketing of commercial products and services. The Company has also experienced net losses in the current year, as well as prior years, and as of June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 has an accumulated deficit of approximately $17.6$21 million. For a complete discussion of our business risks, see the “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A. beginning on page 18 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

(a) Use of Estimates

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain accounting policies as described in this note and elsewhere in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes. The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain estimates by us in determining our assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Significant estimates in these financial statements include revenue recognition, the valuation ofacquired intangible assets and goodwill, share-based compensation, income taxes and the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

(b) Basis of Presentation

Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnote disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The balance sheet information as of December 31, 20092010 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20092010 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010.2011. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, and the condensed consolidated statementstatements of cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, and the notes to each are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company for these interim periods. The results of operations for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 may not necessarily be indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.2011.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of financial statement issuanceMay 13, 2011 to determine whether or not any such events required disclosure in this Form 10-Q, and determined that no such10-Q. See Note 10 for our subsequent event has occurred.disclosure.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

(c) Property and Equipment, (in thousands)in thousands

Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

  June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Equipment and computer software

  $2,004  $1,914  $2,061    $2,027  

Purchased software

   437   425   442     439  

Furniture and fixtures

   616   586   624     624  

Leasehold improvements

   99   88   114     100  
              
   3,157   3,013   3,241     3,190  

Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   2,490   2,370   2,627     2,584  
              

Property and equipment, net

  $667  $643  $614    $606  
              

Depreciation expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $64 and 2009 was $63 and $70, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $132 and $142,$69, respectively.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we disposed of $8 and $13$21 of fully depreciated property and equipment with accumulated depreciation of $7 and $12 resulting in a loss on disposal of $1 for both periods. The assets werewhich was no longer in service.

(d) Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Concentration of Credit Risk, (in thousands)dollar amounts in thousands

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, and trade accounts receivable. The Company places a majority of its cash and cash equivalents in one highly-rated financial institution and holds its marketable securities in a custodial account at another highly-rated financial institution. The Company had not experienced significant losses related to receivables from any individual customers or groups of customers in any specific industry or by geographic area prior to January 2009. During 2009, we established reserves for certain customers affected by the economic downturn and increased our allowance for bad debts from $32 at December 31, 2008 to $283 at December 31, 2009. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 the Company wrote-off approximately $19 and $258, respectively, of the reserved accounts. The Company evaluated its accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and determined that its allowance for bad debts of $25$30 was adequate. Due to these factors, no additional credit risk beyond amounts provided for collection losses is believed by us to be inherent in our accounts receivable. At June 30,March 31, 2011, one customer accounted for 17% of our accounts receivable. At December 31, 2010, two customers accounted for 42%23% and 13%16% of our accounts receivable, respectively. At December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 27% and 24% of our accounts receivable, respectively.receivable. We do not have any off-balance sheet risks as of June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2009, respectively.2010. For the three and six months ended June,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

(e) Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands)Loss, in thousands

Comprehensive income (loss)loss consists of net income (loss)loss and adjustments to stockholders’ equity for historical foreign currency translation adjustments and unrealized gainslosses from investments in marketable securities classified as available-for-sale. For the purposes of comprehensive income (loss)loss disclosures, the Company does not record tax provisions or benefits for the net changes in the foreign currency translation adjustment, as we intendit intends to permanently reinvest undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance. For purposes of comprehensive income (loss)loss disclosures, the Company also does not record tax provisions or benefits for unrealized gains or losses on investments in marketable securities as we haveit has recorded a full valuation allowance against ourits deferred tax assetsasset and areis not currently recording a tax liability.

The components of comprehensive income (loss)loss are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2010  2009  2010  2009 

Net income (loss)

  $(627 $319   $(1,025 $166  

Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities, net

   218     193   

Foreign currency adjustment, net of tax of $0

   (13  (9  (11  (9
                 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $(422 $310   $(843 $157  
                 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2011  2010 

Net loss

  $(1,034 $(398

Unrealized loss on investments in marketable securities, net

   (20  (25

Foreign currency adjustment, net of tax of $0

   —      2  
         

Total comprehensive loss

  $(1,054 $(421
         

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities, net

  $193   $—    

Foreign currency translation

   (41  (30
         

Other comprehensive income (loss)

  $152   $(30
         
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Unrealized gain on investments in marketable securities, net

  $174    $194  
          

(f) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company reviews and evaluates recent pronouncements that have had or may have a significant effect on ourits financial statements. The Company has not included a discussion of recent pronouncements below as none are anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to ourits financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

(g) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (in thousands)Hierarchy, in thousands

The accounting standards codification for fair value measurement rules establishmeasurements specifies a hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy which requires an entityis based on whether the inputs to maximize the use ofvaluation methodology used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs and minimize the use ofreflect market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

Under authoritative guidance fair value isreflect our estimates about market data. The three levels are defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available, and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

This guidance describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:follows:

 

Level 1

Level

1

Quoted inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as offor the reporting date. Active marketsinstrument or security to be valued.

Level 2Level 2 inputs are those in which transactionsinputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset andor liability, occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assetseither directly or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated byindirectly through corroboration with observable market data for substantially the full term of the assetsasset or liabilities.

liability.

Level 3

 

UnobservableLevel 3

Level 3 inputs that are supported by littlederived from valuation techniques in which one or no market activitymore significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

At December 31, 2009,This hierarchy requires the Company’s financial assetsuse of observable market data when available. We maintain policies and liabilities that were measured at fairprocedures to value on a recurring basis included money market funds of $10, short-term investmentsinstruments using the best and most relevant data available. Further, we used internal sources and considered external sources to assist us in certificates of deposit of $114, and a restricted investment long-term of $136, which were Level 1 financial assets. As required by authoritative guidance, assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The adoption of this guidance for non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

valuing certain instruments.

Assets and liabilities of the Company measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010, are summarized as follows:follows as of March 31, 2011:

 

      Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Description

  June 30,
2010
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical

Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)

Assets

        

Cash equivalents

  $88  $88  $—    $—  

Short-term investments – certificates of deposit

   114   114   —     —  

Restricted investment – long-term

   136   136   —     —  

Long-term investments

   8,054   8,054   —     —  
                

Total assets

  $8,392  $8,392  $—    $—  
                
       Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using 

Description

  Balance   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level  1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets- March 31, 2011

        

Money market funds

  $301    $301    $—      $—    

Certificates of deposit

   250     250     —       —    

Government bonds

   1,200     1,200     —       —    

Corporate bonds

   6,849     6,849     —       —    
                    

Total assets – March 31, 2011

  $8,600    $8,600    $—      $—    
                    

Assets- December 31, 2010

        

Money market funds

  $169    $169    $—      $—    

Certificates of deposit

   250     250     —       —    

Government bonds

   1,201     1,201     —       —    

Corporate bonds

   6,896     6,896     —       —    
                    

Total assets – December 31, 2010

  $8,516    $8,516    $—      $—    
                    

See Note 2 for further disclosure regarding our cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(h) Foreign Currency Remeasurement and Transactions, in thousands

The functional currency for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. For financial reporting purposes, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries outside the United States of America denominated in other currencies are remeasured into U.S. dollars using period-end and historical exchange rates. Revenue and expense accounts are remeasured at the monthly average rates in effect during the period. The effects of the remeasurement of the balances of our Israel and India subsidiaries are included as gains (losses) and reported as Interest and other income, net in the condensed and consolidated statements of operations.

Transaction gains (losses) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were $(36) and $2, respectively. Transaction gains (losses) were recorded as Interest and other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2)Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments in Marketable Securities, in thousands

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. The Company’s investments in marketable securities, corporate and government bonds, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest is included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest and other income, net of expense. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest and other income, net of expense. The fair value of investments in marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those instruments.

Cash Equivalents

CashAs of March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents of $88 consisting ofincluded bank deposits and money market funds are classified within Level 1instruments. As of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Short-term investments – Certificates of deposit

Short-term investments – certificates of deposit of $114 are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

Restricted investments – long-term

Restricted investments – long-term consisting of Certificates of Deposit of $136 are classified as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 cash equivalents were $301 and $169, respectively.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

Long-term investments

Long-term investments of $8,054 consisting of federal government and government agency bonds and corporate bonds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

(i) Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions (in thousands)

The financial statements of our foreign subsidiaries are translated in accordance with authoritative guidance for foreign currency translation. The functional currency for our foreign subsidiaries is the applicable local currency. For financial reporting purposes, assets and liabilities of subsidiaries outside the United States of America are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates. Revenue and expense accounts are translated at the monthly average rates in effect during the period. The effects of foreign currency translations are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity.

Transaction gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $(7) and $13, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $(5) and $27. Transaction gains were recorded as interest and other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2) Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments in Marketable Securities (in thousands)

Our investments in marketable securities, corporate and government bonds, are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest is included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest and other income, net. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest and other income, net. As of June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, aggregate cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities consisted of:

 

   Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Market
Value

June 30, 2010:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $3,965  $—    $—     $3,965

Government bonds

   1,581   30   —      1,611

Corporate bonds

   6,280   169   (6  6,443

Certificate of deposit

   114   —     —      114

Restricted investment- long-term

   136   —     —      136
                

Total

  $12,076  $199  $(6 $12,269
                

December 31, 2009:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $17,915  $—    $—     $17,915

Certificate of deposit

   114   —     —      114

Restricted investment- long-term

   136   —     —      136
                

Total

  $18,165  $—    $—     $18,165
                

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Market
Value
 

March 31, 2011:

       

Government bonds

  $1,175    $28    $(3 $1,200  

Corporate bonds

   6,700     154     (5  6,849  
                   

Total

  $7,875    $182    $(8 $8,049  
                   

December 31, 2010:

       

Government bonds

  $1,177    $26    $(2 $1,201  

Corporate bonds

   6,731     169     (4  6,896  
                   

Total

  $7,908    $195    $(6 $8,097  
                   

 

(3) Acquisition (in thousands except share and per share data)

(3)Acquisition, dollar amounts in thousands

On June 3, 2010, Bitstream Inc. (the “Company”)the Company completed the acquisition of certain of the assets of Press-sensePress-Sense Ltd. (“Press-sense”Press-Sense”) pursuant to terms of a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 31, 2010 by and among the Company, Bitstream Israel Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company organized under the Laws of the State of Israel and the court appointed Special Manager of Press-sensePress-Sense Ltd., an Israeli company in temporary liquidation under the supervision of the District Court of Haifa. The purchase price of $6,528, including $28 of VAT, was paid in cash. Assets purchased include all Press-sensePress-Sense software and know-how and related intellectual property rights (both source code and object code,code), some fixed and tangible assets, and all trademarks, transferable licenses and customer data. No liabilities were acquired in the transaction.

The results of operations of the Press-Sense assets have been included in the condensed consolidated financial statements since June 3, 2010. Press-sense was a developer of print industry business flow automation systems. The Press-sense business will complement and expand Bitstream’s Pageflex product line of enterprise brand management and web-to-print solutions to create one of the most robust end-to-end offerings of business management tools available in the marketing and print industries. By fully automating the creation, production, and back-office processes for document orders, Bitstream will provide the tools to enable its customers to maximize production efficiency, monitor and reduce costs, and increase profits.

The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with appropriate standards. The allocation of the purchase price is preliminary and is subject to finalization of the Company’s purchase accounting. The Company expects to finalize the purchase accounting in the period ending December 31, 2010. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price of $6,528:

Total consideration - cash paid

  $6,528
    

Allocation of the purchase consideration

  

VAT tax receivable

  $28

Fixed assets

   80

Identifiable intangible assets

   3,610

Goodwill

   2,810
    

Total assets acquired

  $6,528
    

Goodwill was recognized for the excess purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the expected growth from synergies related to the integration of Press-sensePress-Sense assets acquired with the Company’s Pageflex publishingautomated marketing communication and print production software. Goodwill from the acquisition of Press-sensePress-Sense Ltd. assets will be included within the Company’s one reporting unit and will be included in the Company’s enterprise-level annual review for impairment. Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The following table reflects the fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets and related estimates of useful lives:

 

   Fair Value   Useful life
(Years)
 

Developed product technology

  $1,410     7.5  

Customer relationships

   2,200     11.5  
       

Total

  $3,610    
       

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Press-sense contributed no revenues and a loss from continuing operations of $301 to the Company for the period from June 3, 2010, the closing date of the acquisition, to June 30, 2010. The following table presents the pro forma results of the historical condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company and Press-sense Ltd. for the three month periods ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009, giving effect to the merger as if it occurred on April 1, 2010 and 2009, respectively:

   Three Months Ended
June  30,
 
   2010  2009 

Pro forma revenue

  $6,154   $6,936  

Pro forma net loss

  $(964 $(1,072

Pro forma loss per share:

   

Basic and Diluted

  $(0.10 $(0.11

Pro forma shares outstanding:

   

Basic and Diluted

   9,876    9,786  

The following table presents the pro forma results of the historical condensed consolidated statements of operations of the Company and Press-sensePress-Sense Ltd. for the six month periodsthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and June 30, 2009, giving effect to the merger as if it occurred on January 1, 2010 and 2009, respectively:2010:

 

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  Six Months Ended
June  30,
   2011 2010 
  2010 2009 

Pro forma revenue

  $12,770   $13,408    $6,813   $7,334  

Pro forma net loss

  $(2,588 $(2,752  $(1,034 $(1,830

Pro forma loss per share:

      

Basic and Diluted

  $(0.26 $(0.28  $(0.10 $(0.18

Pro forma shares outstanding:

      

Basic and Diluted

   9,856    9,755     10,151    9,953  

The pro forma net loss and loss per share for each period presented primarily includes adjustments for amortization of intangibles, depreciation, interest income, and income taxes .taxes. This pro forma information does not purport to indicate the results that would have actually been obtained had the acquisition been completed on the assumed date, or which may be realized in the future.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(4) Goodwill & Other Intangible Assets (in thousands)

(4)Goodwill & Other Intangible Assets, in thousands

Goodwill

Goodwill resulted from the acquisitions of Type Solutions, Inc. and Alaras Corporation, both acquired in 1998, as well as the purchase of certain assets from Press-sensePress-Sense Ltd. on June 3, 2010. Goodwill was $3,537 and $727$3,526 at June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:2010.

Balance January 1, 2010

  $727

Goodwill related to the purchase of assets from Press-sense Ltd.

   2,810
    

Balance June 30, 2010

  $3,537
    

The Company follows the accounting and reporting requirements for goodwill and other intangible assets as required by authoritative standards. Under these standards, goodwill is not amortized, but is required to be reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The Company has determined that it does not have separate reporting units and thus goodwill is tested for impairment based upon an enterprise wide valuation. The Company has not recorded any impairment charges related to goodwill since the time of the change to the authoritative guidance which called for goodwill to be reviewed for impairment based on the results of impairment tests rather than amortized.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Other Intangible Assets

The carrying amounts of other intangible assets were $3,655$3,379 and $78$3,479 as of June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively. Intangible assets acquired in a business combination are recorded under the purchase method of accounting at their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company amortizes other intangible assets over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Marketing relatedMarketing-related intangibles have useful lives of fivefour to eight years. Technology basedTechnology-based intangible assets have useful lives of five to twelve years. The weighted average useful life of other intangible assets is 9 years. The components of the Company’s amortized intangible assets follow:are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2010
   Cost  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying Amount

Marketing-related

  $2,290  $98   $2,192

Technology-based

   2,042   579    1,463
            

Total

  $4,332  $677   $3,655
            
   December 31, 2009
   Gross Carrying
Amount
  Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying Amount

Marketing-related

  $85  $(81 $4

Technology-based

   623   (549  74
            

Total

  $708  $(630 $78
            

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

   March 31, 2011 
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying Amount
 

Marketing-related

  $2,296    $(244 $2,052  

Technology-based

   2,069     (742  1,327  
              

Total

  $4,365    $(986 $3,379  
              
   December 31, 2010 
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net
Carrying Amount
 

Marketing-related

  $2,292    $(195 $2,097  

Technology-based

   2,069     (687  1,382  
              

Total

  $4,361    $(882 $3,479  
              

Amortization expense for marketing-related intangible assets included in marketing and selling expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $16$48 and $0, respectively. Amortization expense for technology relatedtechnology-related intangible assets included as cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $16$47 and $0, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets included as general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 was $8$9 and $7, respectively. Amortization expense for marketing related intangible assets included in marketing and selling expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $16 and $0, respectively. Amortization expense for technology related intangible assets included as cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $16 and $0, respectively. Amortization expense for intangible assets included in general and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $15 and $14, respectively. Estimated amortization for succeeding years is as follows:

 

Estimated Amortization Expense:

Estimated Amortization Expense:

    

2010, remaining

  $204

2011

   507

2011, remaining

  $404  

2012

   500   405  

2013

   492   397  

2014

   488   392  

2015

   384  

Thereafter

   1,464   1,397  
       

Total

  $3,655  $3,379  
       

( 5) Income Per Share (in thousands)BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(5)Income Per Share, in thousands

Basic incomeearnings or loss per share is determined by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.period, excluding unvested restricted shares of 204 and 145 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. Diluted earnings per share reflect the effect of the conversion of potentially dilutive securities, such as stock options, warrants, and restricted shares, based on the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:

   Three Months Ended
June  30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   2010  2009  2010  2009

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  9,876  9,786  9,856  9,755

Dilutive effect of options

  —    366  —    385

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted shares

  —    —    —    —  
            

Shares used to compute diluted net income per share

  9,876  10,152  9,856  10,140
            

In computing diluted earnings per share, common stock equivalents are not considered in periods in which a net loss is reported, as the inclusion of the common stock equivalents would be antidilutive. As a result there is no difference between the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2011 or 2010. The Company’s basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are as follows:

   Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
   2011   2010 

Basic and fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   10,151     9,953  
          

If the Company had reported a profit for the three and six month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, the potential common shares would have increased the weighted average shares outstanding by 627413 and 659 shares,677, respectively. In addition, there were unvested restricted sharesstock and options outstanding to purchase 404523 and 387389 shares respectively,of common stock for the three and six month periods ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 652 and 602 shares for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, respectively, that were not included in the potential commoncalculation of diluted net income per share computations becauseas their exercise prices were greater than the market price of the Company’s common stock. These common stock equivalents are antidilutive even when a profit is reported in the numerator.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)effect would be antidilutive.

 

(6) Equity-Based Compensation Expense (in thousands)

(6)Equity-Based Compensation Expense, in thousands

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with authoritative guidance, under which stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.period, net of estimated forfeitures.

The Company currently estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of its stock over the option’s expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the option’s expected term, and its expected annual dividend yield. The Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the option valuation model. The Company is required to estimateestimates forfeitures at the time of grant and reviserevises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and recordrecords stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair values of our stock options. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards. These amounts, and the amounts applicable to future quarters, are also subject to future quarterly adjustments based upon a variety of factors, which include but are not limited to, the issuance of new options.share-based awards.

The risk-free interest rate utilized is based upon published U.S. Treasury yield curves at the date of the grant for the expected option term. Expected stock price volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our common stock price over the expected term of the option. We use historical exercise, forfeiture, and cancellation information to determine expected term and forfeiture rates.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

No stock options were granted during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 2009. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 we made2010. We granted restricted stock awards of 5010.5 and 75 shares,25 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which were valued at their intrinsic value; the fair market value at the grant date.

All options granted have a contractual ten-year term. All options granted prior to January 1, 2006 vested in equal installments on the first, second, and third year anniversaries over a three year period of continuous employee service. All options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 vest in equal installments on the first, second, third, and fourth year anniversaries over a four year period of continuous employee service. All restricted stock awards made prior to January 1, 2010 vest in equal installments on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth year anniversaries over a five year period of continuous employee service. All restricted stock awards made subsequent to January 1, 2010 vest in 20twenty equal installments on the quarterly anniversaries from the date of grant over a five-year period. The risk-free interest rate utilized is based upon published U.S. Treasury yield curves at the date of the grant for the expected option term. Expected stock price volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our common stock price over the expected term of the option. We use historical exercise, forfeiture, and cancellation information to determine expected term and forfeiture rates.

The Company’s results for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 include $221 and 2009 include $258 and $206,$227, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 include $485 and $400, of share-based compensation within the applicable expense classification where it reports the share-based award holders’ compensation expense.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The following table presents share-based compensation expense included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statementstatements of operations:

 

  Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2011   2010 
  2010  2009  2010  2009

Cost of revenue-software licenses

  $1  $1  $2  $2  $—      $1  

Cost of revenue-services

   18   18   37   37   6     19  

Marketing and selling

   12   13   25   26   10     13  

Research and development

   98   82   190   161   81     92  

General and administrative

   129   92   231   174   124     102  
                    

Share-based compensation expense before tax

   258   206   485   400

Income tax benefit

   —     —     —     —  
              $221    $227  

Net compensation expense

  $258  $206  $485  $400
                    

(7)Commitments and Contingencies, dollar amounts in thousands

(7) Commitments and Contingencies, (in thousands)

Lease commitments

The Company conducts its operations in leased facilities. In June 2009, wethe Company entered into a ten-year lease agreement for 27 thousand square feet of office space with the right of first refusal on an additional 4 thousand square feet in a building located in Marlborough, Massachusetts. This lease agreement commenced September 1, 2009 and obligates us to make minimum lease payments plus our pro-rata share of future real estate tax increases and certain operating expense increases above the base year. The lease payments began after three (3) rent-freefree months of rent and increase by approximately 2% per annum. The remaining commitment under the lease at June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 is approximately $5,103.$4,728. The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis, taking into consideration the free rent period, the tenant allowance received at the outset of the lease, and annual incremental increases to the lease payments. The Company’s current lease agreement also requires it to maintain a Letter of Credit in the amount of $136 through October 31, 2019, which the Company collateralized with a certificate of deposit classified as a long-term restricted asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

In July 2008, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 33-month lease agreement in Nodia, India. This lease agreement commenced May 1, 2008 and obligates the Company to make monthly payments including service taxes. In January 2011, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., exercised the option to renew the lease agreement for an additional twenty-seven (27) months. The remaining commitment at June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 is approximately $40.$136 U.S. dollars.

In January 2011, Bitstream Israel Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a thirty-six (36) month lease agreement in Caesarea, Israel. This lease agreement commences April 15, 2011 and obligates us to make semi-annual payments including service taxes. The remaining commitment at March 31, 2011 is approximately $320 U.S. dollars. This lease agreement also required us to obtain a bank guarantee in the amount of approximately $54 U.S. dollars to be in place through May 14, 2014. The bank guarantee is classified as restricted cash on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Royalties

The Company has certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is primarily based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense is recorded under our cost of software license revenue on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

Guarantees

The Company enters into standard indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company indemnifies, holds harmless, and agrees to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally business partners or customers, in connection with any U.S. patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to itsthe Company’s products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company has never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal.

Legal Actions

From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, and claims involving commercial, employment and other matters. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company makes a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This provision is reviewed at least quarterly. As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party, and no liability was recorded. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and it is possible that the Company’s financial position, cash flows, or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the resolution of any such contingencies or the costs involved in seeking the resolution of any such contingencies.

(8) Income Taxes (in thousands)BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

(8)Income Taxes, in thousands

The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method in accordance with authoritative guidance, under which a deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the difference between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities, as measured by enacted tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse.

The Company’sfollowing is a summary of the components of the provision for income taxes:

   Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
   2011   2010 

Current:

    

Federal

  $18    $—    

State

   —       —    

Foreign

   35     8  
          

Total

  $53    $8  
          

Foreign taxes include foreign withholding taxes from OEM license royalties from customers in countries who are a party to tax conventions with the United States including Korea, Israel and Poland, as well as foreign taxes paid by Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our subsidiary in India and by Bitstream Israel Ltd. our subsidiary in Israel. Federal income tax provisions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 is composed of $6 in federal income tax related to the deferred tax liability from the amortization of Goodwill for tax purposes, and $16 and $24, respectively of taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s income tax provisions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is composed of $52 in state income taxes, and $3 and $9, respectively, of taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. Federal and state tax provisions for those periods included amounts in relation to the Company’s income generated in the U.S., reduced by previously unused net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards and tax credits that were recorded on the balance sheet with a full valuation allowance.purposes.

As of June 30, 2010, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets in the U.S. At December 31, 2009,2010, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”)NOL carryforwards of $11,332$14,716 and $289,$3,567, respectively, of which the benefit of approximately $8,272$9,030 and $289,$973, respectively, when realized, will be recorded as a credit to additional paid inpaid-in capital. The Company'sCompany’s NOL carry-forwardscarryforwards begin to expire in 2020 for federal purposes and in 2011 for state purposes. At December 31, 2009, theThe Company also had U.S. federal and state research and development credit (“R&D Credit”) carryforwards of $1,011$1,088 and $366,$409, respectively. These R&D credit carryforwards begin to expire in 20102011 for federal purposes and 2016 for state purposes. As of December 31, 2009,2010, we hadhave foreign tax credit carryforwards of $490.$726. These foreign tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2012.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

The Company continued to provide a full valuation allowance for its net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, as it believes it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. The Company continues to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each balance sheet date based on all available evidence. However, it is possible that the “more likely than not” criterion could be met in future periods, which could result in the reversal of a significant portion or all of the valuation allowance, which, at that time, would be recorded as a tax benefit in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Foreign taxes include foreign withholding taxes which vary with OEM license royalties from customers in countries who are a party to tax conventions with the United States including Korea, Israel and Poland, as well as foreign taxes paid by Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our subsidiary, in India. The following is a summary of the components of the provision for income taxes:

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   2010  2009  2010  2009

Current:

        

Federal

  $6  $—    $6  $—  

State

   —     52   —     52

Foreign

   16   3   24   9
                

Total

  $22  $55  $30  $61
                

In June 2006, the FASB issued authoritative guidance clarifying the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company'scompany’s financial statements. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007, the implementation of which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, results of operations or cash flows. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, and also at December 31, 2009,2010 and June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s 20052006 through 20092010 tax years remain open to examination by the majormaterial taxing jurisdictions to which it is subject. The Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, therefore, a valuation allowance has reduced the deferred tax assets to zero.

BITSTREAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

(9) Geographical Reporting (in thousands)

(9)Geographical Reporting, in thousands

The Company reports revenue and income under one reportable segment. Company management assesses operating results on an aggregate basis to make decisions about the allocation of resources. Revenue by geography is based on the billing address of the customer. The following tables set forth revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area:

 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
  2010  2009  2010  2009  2011   2010 

*Revenue:

            

United States

  $4,442  $4,136  $9,011  $8,300  $6,003    $4,569  

United Kingdom (UK)

   601   283   836   554   223     235  

Japan

   12   292   68   306

Other (Countries less than 5% individually, by Region)

            

Europe, excluding UK

   236   165   401   492   353     156  

Asia, excluding Japan

   40   78   77   165

Asia

   103     103  

Other, including Canada

   104   295   250   433   131     145  
                    

Total revenue

  $5,435  $5,249  $10,643  $10,250  $6,813    $5,208  
                    

 

*If revenue attributable to a specific country is greater than 5% in any period, revenue attributable to that country is disclosed for all periods. E-commerce credit card revenue is all included as attributable to the United States.

Long-lived tangible assets by geographic area are as follows:

 

  June 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
  March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

United States

  $560  $626  $482    $524  

India

   55     39  

Israel

   170   —     77     43  

India

   30   17
              

Total

  $760  $643  $614    $606  
              

(10)Subsequent Events

On May 1, 2011, Ms. Chagnon resigned as President, Chief Executive Officer and an employee of the Company and as a member of the Board of Directors. In connection with Ms. Chagnon’s resignation, the Board of Directors elected Amos Kaminski, the Chairman of the Board, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on an interim basis at a salary of $1,500 per day.

In connection with Ms. Chagnon’s resignation, the Company entered into a Resignation Agreement with Ms. Chagnon which provides for the following payments and benefits:

A lump sum cash payment of $611,539 to be paid on or before May 9, 2011, consisting of two years of base salary equal to $600,000 and $11,539 for accrued but unused vacation time;

The vesting of 2,000 shares of restricted common stock scheduled to vest on May 20, 2011, 500 shares of restricted common stock scheduled to vest on May 12, 2011, and 2,000 shares of restricted common stock scheduled to vest on May 24, 2011 with an aggregate value of $27,918 based on a $6.204 closing price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market on April 29, 2011;

The vesting of 5,000 common stock options with an exercise price of $8.12 per share scheduled to vest on May 24, 2011 and 12,500 common stock options with an exercise price of $6.15 per share scheduled to vest on May 20, 2011;

The suspension of future vesting and forfeiture as of November 1, 2011 of 22,500 unvested shares of restricted common stock and 60,000 common stock options, provided, however, that upon a Change in Control of the Company on or before November 1, 2011, all such unvested securities shall become fully vested as of the date of such Change in Control; and

Reimbursement of up to $15,000 in Ms. Chagnon’s reasonable attorney’s fees in connection with her resignation.

PART I, ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. All references to “Bitstream,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or “Company” refer to Bitstream Inc. and its subsidiaries. Except as otherwise noted, all reported dollar amounts are in thousands.

OVERVIEW

Bitstream Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1981. Bitstream Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “Bitstream” or the “Company”) is a software development company focused on bringing uniqueinnovative and proprietary software products to a wide variety of markets. Today, ourOur core software products include award-winning fonts and font rendering technologies,technologies; mobile browsing technologiestechnologies; and variable data publishing, Web-to-print, and Web-to-printmulti-channel communications technologies.

Mobile Browsing Technologies.BOLT provides a consistent, full desktop-style browsing experience on almost any handset. Based upon the Company’s ThunderHawk technology, BOLT was released into private beta in January 2009, launched into public beta in February 2009, and launched out of beta in October 2009 with the release of BOLT 1.5. As part of the Company’s strategy to build market awareness through rapid market penetration, Bitstream gave BOLT away for free to consumers through an extensive viral marketing campaign. As a result of the Company’s efforts, BOLT was installed over 20 million times from January 2009 to March 2011 by mobile phone users looking for a better mobile browsing experience. The BOLT mobile browser offers faithful rendering of Web pages and it is the only browser for mobile phones of all types to support streaming video from popular media sharing sites such as YouTube and MySpace. Compatible with most handsets that support the J2ME or BREW/BMP operating systems, BOLT’s advanced features include W3C based widget support, direct Twitter integration, six levels of magnification, international localization, copy/paste, FOTA updates, and additional usability features such as auto-complete url, save page, secure browsing, patented split-screen minimap, password manager, rss subscriptions, automatic socket support, history and keypad shortcuts. BOLT is a WebKit based cloud-computing mobile browser. This cloud computing architecture is the key to BOLT’s capabilities. Web pages are first loaded by the BOLT servers, then transcoded and sent to the BOLT mobile browser client on handsets. This client/server approach maintains the integrity of Web page layouts, reduces packet consumption on data networks, dramatically improves page load speeds, and enables advanced features such as video streaming.

Fonts and Font Rendering Technologies. Bitstream is a leading developer of font technology solutions that enable developers to display high-quality text in any language for any device or application. We maintainwork with partners from around the world to provide complete text composition and font rendering solutions for consumer electronics devices, mobile handsets, set-top boxes, digital TVs, printers, graphics and software applications, and embedded systems. Our solutions include Bitstream Panorama™ for text composition and Font Fusion® for font rendering. Bitstream font technology supports all international languages. With our executive offices at 500 Nickerson Road, Marlborough, Massachusetts 01752-4695.technology, developers can render any scalable industry-standard and compact font format. Developers rely on Bitstream for complete font solutions, including a certified Simplified Mainland Chinese font, MobileFonts™, the Tiresias Screenfont, the Closed Captioned TV (CCTV) Font Set, the TV Font Pack, delta-hinted screen fonts, and compact stroke-based Asian fonts. Bitstream also delivers high-quality font solutions for developers, ad agencies, graphic designers, desktop publishers, corporations, small businesses, and home office users. Our telephone numberlibrary includes over 1,000 high-quality fonts in OpenType, TrueType, and PostScript Type 1 formats for Windows, Macintosh, Unix, and Linux. We also sell our fonts and fonts from other foundries and designers on MyFonts SM, a showcase of the world’s fonts available from one easy-to-use website. MyFonts provides the largest collection of fonts ever assembled for on-line delivery, and offers easy ways to find and purchase fonts on-line. MyFonts also offers unique typographic resources for research and reference, including WhatTheFont SM, a unique font identifier that accepts image files of fonts uploaded by users, analyzes the images, and then displays the fonts on the MyFonts site that most closely match the font shapes captured in the image. WhatTheFont is (617) 497-6222.also available as an iPhone application.

Automated Marketing Communication and Print Production Variable Technologies.The Pageflex® product line from Bitstream enables companies across the globe to communicate their marketing messages more easily and effectively. It is the advanced technology for brand management, web-to-print applications, and sophisticated personalized communications based on customer information. We maintain websites at www.bitstream.com, www.myfonts.com,pioneered flexible variable data software in 1997 and www.pageflex.com.have been a technology innovator in the document customization arena ever since. The platform produces rich, creative, award-winning document designs that look like they were given the individual attention of a graphic designer but were, in reality, created on-the-fly with Pageflex variable publishing technology. Print service providers, marketing service providers, corporate marketers, and publishers use Pageflex products to ensure design integrity and brand control while empowering local users to customize and personalize print collateral, email campaigns, and 1-to-1 marketing Web sites. Pageflex Persona™ is desktop software that produces personalized print and email documents using data from a database. Pageflex Studio ID is a plug-in to Adobe InDesign for producing personalized print pieces. Pageflex Storefront is a turnkey solution for producing web portals for document customization and online purchasing of print documents. Pageflex Server provides an enterprise solution for high-volume document customization driven by a database or requests from a web site. Pageflex iWay provides business flow automation for printing companies. Pageflex Campaign Manager lets companies develop personal conversations with their customers in print, email, and online. And finally, Pageflex Chart works with these Pageflex products to add dynamic charts and graphs to print documents. Pageflex products enable companies worldwide to manage, streamline, and automate their document production processes, communicate more personally with their customers, and control their brand and market messaging while enabling their remote employees, franchises, and consumers to use a self-serve model to order customized communications. Pageflex products are purchased by both corporations and the printing companies that support them, who also use the software to control and track production processes in order to improve their business ROI.

Investors may obtain copiesCRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our filingsfinancial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America consistently applied. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. These items are regularly monitored and analyzed by management for changes in facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates.

While all of our accounting policies impact the consolidated financial statements, certain policies are viewed to be critical. Critical accounting policies are those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most subjective or complex judgments and estimates. We consider the following accounting policies to be critical in fully understanding and evaluating our financial results:

cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities;

accounts receivable;

revenue recognition;

impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets;

stock-based compensation; and

income taxes.

Please refer to the critical accounting policies set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “SEC”) freeor the SEC, on March 31, 2011, for a description of charge fromall critical accounting policies.

The critical accounting policies included in our website at www.bitstream.com or from the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company has identified the policies below as critical to its business operations and the understanding of its results of operations. The impact and any associated risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where such policies affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results. Note that our preparation of this QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue from the license of our software products, and from consulting, and support and maintenance services. Primarily, we recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, the product has been delivered or services have been provided, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection of the fee is probable.

Multiple-element arrangements:

We recognize revenue under multiple-element arrangements using the residual method when vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements under the arrangement. Under the residual method, the arrangement consideration is first allocated to undelivered elements based on vendor-specific objective evidence of the fair value for each element and the residual amount is allocated to the delivered elements. Arrangement consideration allocated to undelivered elements is deferred and recognized as revenue when the elements are delivered, if all other revenue recognition criteria are met. We have established sufficient vendor-specific objective evidence10-K for the value of our consulting, training, and other services, based on the price charged when these elements are sold separately. VSOE of the fair value of maintenance services may also be determined based on a substantive renewal clause, if any, within a customer contract. Accordingly, software license revenue is recognized under the residual method in arrangements in which software is licensed with maintenance, consulting, training or other services.

License Revenue (in thousands):

We receive and recognize licensing fees and royalty revenue from: (1) Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) and Independent Software Vendor (“ISV”) customers for font rendering and page composition technologies; (2) direct and indirect licenses of software publishing applications for the creation, enhancement, management, transport, viewing and printing of electronic information; (3) direct sales of custom design and consulting services to end users such as graphic artists, desktop publishers, corporations and resellers; and (4) sales of fonts and publishing applications to foreign customers primarily through distributors and resellers.

Certain OEM and ISV customers pay royalties only upon the sublicensing of our products to end-users. We recognize revenue in such transactions in the period when sublicenses to end users are reported to us by our OEM or ISV customers. We recognize revenue from guaranteed minimum royalty licenses upon delivery of the software license when no further obligations of the Company exist. In certain guaranteed minimum royalty licenses, we will enter into extended payment programs with creditworthy customers. We recognize revenue related to extended payment programs is recognized when payment becomes due to the Company.

We recognize license revenue from the resale of our products through various resellers. Resellers may sell our products in either an electronic format or CD format. Revenue is recognized if collection is probable, upon notification from the reseller that it has sold the product, or for a CD product, upon delivery of the software.

Revenue from end user product sales is recognized upon delivery of the software, net of estimated returns and allowances, and when collection is probable. Revenue related to extended payment programs is recognized when payment becomes due to the Company. End user sales include e-commerce revenue generated from our websites from the licensing of Bitstream fonts, subscription licenses for our browser, licensing of fonts developed by third parties and from fees received from referring customers to other sites for which we have referral agreements. Referral income for the three and six monthsfiscal year ended June 30,December 31, 2010 was $13 and $23, respectively. Referral income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $11 and $22, respectively. There are minimal costs associated with the referral program, and primarily represent the time to load copies of the fonts provided by each participating foundry for addition to the MyFonts.com database. We expense those costs as incurred.

Service Revenue:

Professional services include custom design and development, and training. We recognize professional services revenue under software development contracts as services are provided for per diem contracts or by using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term fixed price contracts. Provisions for any estimated losses on contracts are made in the period in which such losses become probable.

We recognize revenue from support and maintenance agreements ratably over the term of the agreement.

Deferred revenue includes unearned software support and maintenance revenue, advance billings under contracts; and advanced billings for unrecognized revenue from licenses.

Cost of revenue from software licenses consists primarily of royalties paid to third party developers and foundries whose products we sell, and costs to distribute the product, including the cost of the media on which it is delivered. Cost of revenue from services consists primarily of costs associated with customer support, consulting and custom product development services.

We generally warrant that our products will function substantially in accordance with documentation provided to customers for approximately 90 days following initial delivery. We have not incurred any material expenses related to warranty claims.

Stock-based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with authoritative guidance and have elected the modified-prospective method, under which prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is the vesting period.

We currently use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options and awards. The determination of the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables. These variables include our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.

We estimate the expected term of options granted by calculating the average term from our historical stock option exercise experience. We estimate the volatility of our common stock by historical volatility. We base the risk-free interest rate that we use in the option pricing model on zero-coupon yields implied from U.S. Treasury issues with remaining terms similar to the expected term on the options. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore use an expected dividend yield of zero in the option pricing model. We are required to estimate forfeitures at the time of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and record stock-based compensation expense only for those awards that are expected to vest. All share-based payment awards are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the awards, which are generally the vesting periods.

If factors change and we employ different assumptions for estimating stock-based compensation expense in future periods or if we decide to use a different valuation model, stock-based compensation expense in future periods may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period and could materially affect our operating income, net income and net income per share.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable, characteristics not present in our option grants and awards. Existing valuation models, including the Black-Scholes and lattice binomial models, may not provide reliable measures of the fair values of our stock-based compensation. Consequently, there is a risk that our estimates of the fair values of our stock-based compensation awards on the grant dates may bear little resemblance to the actual values realized upon the exercise, expiration, early termination or forfeiture of those stock-based payments in the future. Certain stock-based payments, such as employee stock options, may expire worthless or otherwise result in zero intrinsic value as compared to the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. Alternatively, value may be realized from these instruments that are significantly higher than the fair values originally estimated on the grant date and reported in our financial statements. There currently is no market-based mechanism or other practical application to verify the reliability and accuracy of the estimates stemming from these valuation models, nor is there a means to compare and adjust the estimates to actual values.

The application of these principles using authoritative guidance may be subject to further interpretation and refinement over time. There are significant differences among valuation models, and there is a possibility that we will adopt different valuation models in the future. This may result in a lack of consistency in future periods and materially affect the fair value estimate of stock-based payments. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies that use different models, methods and assumptions.changed.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with authoritative guidance, we tested recorded goodwill for impairment. We have determined that we do not have separate reporting units and thus goodwill is tested for impairment based upon an enterprise wide valuation. We conducted impairment testing as of December 31, 2009 and determined that the fair value of the enterprise was greater than its carrying value. Although none of the goodwill was impaired, there can be no assurance that, upon completion of a future review, a material impairment charge will not be required.

Accounts Receivable

We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and adjust credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by our review of their current credit information. We continuously monitor collections and payments from customers and maintain a provision for estimated credit losses based on our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we identify. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and appropriate reserves have been established, we increased these reserves throughout 2009, and subsequently wrote-off several accounts during the six months ended June 30, 2010, as the downturn in the global economy has affected our customers and made collections from certain customers difficult. We cannot guarantee that our credit loss rates will not continue to worsen or that we will experience credit loss rates approximating those that we have experienced in the past.

Income Taxes

As part of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our consolidated balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that we will recover our deferred tax assets from future taxable income and, to the extent we believe recovery unlikely, we must establish a valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or increase this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provision in the statement of operations. Determination of our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets requires significant management judgment. We have fully reserved against our tax assets due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain net operating losses carried forward and foreign tax credits, before they expire. We base our valuation allowance on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which we operate and the period over which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. The determination of the valuation allowance requires us to make estimates, which we cannot guarantee will prove to be accurate.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturity dates of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash equivalents are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. Our investments in marketable securities (corporate and government bonds) are classified as available-for-sale and are recorded at fair value with any unrealized gain or loss recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity. Purchased interest is included in interest receivable and reported as other current assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion (loss) of discounts to maturity. Such amortization and accretion is included in interest and other income, net of expense. The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest and dividends on securities classified as available-for-sale are included in interest and other income, net of expense. The fair value of investments in marketable securities is determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those instruments. Assumptions used require significant judgments by management. Changes in the assumptions could result in materially different estimates of fair values, resulting in additional credits and charges presented in the consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD LOOKINGFORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,”“believes”, “project”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, “intends”, “strategy”, “plan”, “may”, “will”, “would”, “will” “would,” be”, “will be,” “will continue,”continue”, “will likely result,”result”, and similar expressions. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain. Actual performance and results of operations may differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, market acceptance of our products, competition and the timely introduction of new products. Additional information concerning certain risks and uncertainties that would cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in the forward-looking statements is contained in our filings with the SEC, including those risks and uncertainties discussed under the sectionsections entitled “Forward Looking“Special Note about Forward-Looking Statements” and “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20092010 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010.2011, as supplemented in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements contained herein represent our judgment as of the date of this report, and we caution readers not to place undue reliance on such statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts)

Non-GAAP measures, (in thousands)

We use non-GAAP information internally to evaluate our operating performance and believe these non-GAAP measures are useful to investors as they provide additional insight into the underlying operating results. Our non-GAAP net income (loss) excludes the effect of stock-based compensation expense, acquisition costs and amortization of intangible assets. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with GAAP, should not be considered an alternative for measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may have limitations in that they do not reflect all of Bitstream’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures should only be used to evaluate Bitstream’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures. The presentation of non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered superior to, in isolation from, or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is set forth in the table below:

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June  30,
   2010  2009  2010  2009

Operating income (loss):

      

GAAP operating income ( loss)

  $(714 $358  $(1,117 $192

Stock-based compensation

   258    206   485    400

Amortization of intangible assets

   40    7   47    14

Acquisition Costs

   322    —     322    —  
                

Non-GAAP operating income (loss)

  $(94 $571  $(263 $606
                

Net income (loss):

      

GAAP net income (loss)

  $(685 $319  $(1,083 $166

Stock-based compensation

   258    206   485    400

Amortization of intangible assets

   40    7   47    14

Acquisition costs

   322    —     322    —  
                

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

  $(65 $532  $(229 $580
                

Diluted Net Income (loss) Per Share:

      

GAAP net income (loss) per share

  $(0.07 $0.03  $(0.11 $0.02

Stock-based compensation per share

   0.03    0.02   0.05    0.04

Amortization of intangible assets per share

   —      —     0.01    —  

Acquisition costs per share

   0.03    —     0.03    —  
                

Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share

  $(0.01 $0.05  $(0.02 $0.06
                

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, diluted net loss per share is based on 9,876 and 9,856 diluted weighted average shares outstanding, respectively. Diluted net income per share is based on 10,152 and 10,140 diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively.

Revenue and Gross Profit:

 

  Three Months Ended June 30,     Three Months Ended March 31,       
     % of
Revenue
     

% of

 Change       % of     % of Change 
  2010   2009  Revenue Dollars Percent   2011   Revenue 2010   Revenue Dollars   Percent 

Revenue

                   

Software licenses

  $4,319  79.5 $4,084  77.8   $235   5.8  $5,204     76.4 $4,017     77.1 $1,187     29.5

Services

   1,116  20.5    1,165  22.2    (49 (4.2)%    1,609     23.6    1,191     22.9    418     35.1
                                     

Total revenue

   5,435  100.0    5,249  100.0    186   3.5   6,813     100.0    5,208     100.0    1,605     30.8

Cost of Revenue

                   

Software licenses

   2,087  48.3    1,602  39.2    485   30.3   2,756     53.0    2,211     55.0    545     24.6

Services

   492  44.1    539  46.3    (47 (8.7)%    566     35.2    462     38.8    104     22.5
                                 

Total cost of revenue

   2,579  47.5    2,141  40.8    421   20.5   3,322     48.8    2,673     51.3    649     24.3
                                 

Gross Profit

  $2,856  52.5 $3,108  59.2 $(235 (8.1)%   $3,491     51.2 $2,535     48.7 $956     37.7
                                     

License Revenue and Gross Profit:

   Six Months Ended June 30,    
      % of
Revenue
     % of
Revenue
  Change 
   2010   2009   Dollars  Percent 

Revenue

         

Software licenses

  $8,336  78.3   $7,849  76.6   $487   6.2

Services

   2,307  21.7    2,401  23.4    (94 (3.9)% 
                    

Total revenue

   10,643  100.0    10,250  100.0    393   3.8

Cost of Revenue

         

Software licenses

   4,298  51.6    3,167  40.3    1,131   35.7

Services

   954  41.4    1,122  46.7    (168 (15.0)% 
                    

Total cost of revenue

   5,252  49.3    4,289  41.8    963   22.5
                    

Gross Profit

  $5,391  50.7 $5,961  58.2 $(570 (9.6)% 
                    

The increase in revenueRevenue from software licenses was attributable to an increase in direct sales of $230increased $1,187, or 8.5% to $2,92529.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011, as compared to $2,695$4,017 for the three months ended June 30, 2009,March 31, 2010. The direct sales channel accounted for the largest increase in software license revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 with an increase in of $819, or 25.3%, to $4,059, as compared to $3,240 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to ana significant increase in sales of fonts from our e-commerce site. This increase was due tosite resulting from an increase in both the volume and variety of fonts sold.sold, as well as the release of Webfonts during the first quarter of 2011. Software license revenue from Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Independent Software Vendors (“ISVs”) increased $33,$249, or 2.6%36.7%, to $1,282$928 for the three months ended June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, as compared to $1,249$679 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. TheMarch 31, 2010. This increase in OEM and ISV revenue was due to an increase in new licenses, as well as license renewals.sales resulted from sales of the iWay product acquired from Press-Sense during June 2010. Software license revenue from resellers decreased $28,increased $119, or 20.0%121.4%, to $112$217 for the three months ended June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, as compared to $140$98 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decreaseMarch 31, 2010, primarily from increased sales to new publishing customers in reseller revenue and direct sales, excluding e-commerce sales, was due2011.

Service Revenue

Revenue from services increased $418, or 35.1%, to decreases in the volume and variety of fonts and publishing products licensed during the three months ended June 30, 2010.

The increase in revenue from software licenses for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was attributable to an increase in direct sales of $789 or 14.7% to $6,165 as compared to $5,376 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, due to an increase in sales of fonts from our e-commerce site. This increase was due to an increase in both the volume and variety of fonts sold. Software license revenue from resellers for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $227, or 51.9% to $210, as compared to $437 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in reseller revenue and direct sales, excluding e-commerce sales, was due to decreases in the volume and variety of fonts and publishing products licensed during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Software license revenue from Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and Independent Software Vendors (“ISVs”) decreased $75, or 3.7% to $1,961 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, as compared to $2,036$1,609 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in OEM

and ISV revenue for the six month periods was due to a decrease in new licenses, as well as license renewals and royalties received under existing license agreements because of decreases in reported unit shipments by certain OEM customers. We were affected by the global economic downturn, as were our customers, including various OEMs and ISVs who report product royalties on shipments of their products. We are not able to determine at this time how these economic conditions will impact our license revenue during the remainder of 2010.

Revenue from services decreased 4.2% and 3.9%, respectively, for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011, as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2009 primarily due to decreases in consulting, custom design and training services of $50 and $138, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in maintenance and support contract revenue associated with our publishing and font technology product lines of $43 or 2.1% for the six month period June 30, 2010 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. Service revenue from direct sales$1,191 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase is related to customer support contracts from the iWay product acquired in June 30, 2010 decreased $34, or 3.8%, to $865 as compared to $899 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Service revenue2010. Revenue from resellers for the three months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $15, or 8.5%, to $161 as compared to $176 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Service revenue from OEMs and ISVs remained flat for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Service revenue from direct sales for the six months ended June 30, 2010 decreased $86, or 4.6%, to $1,780 as compared to $1,866 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Service revenue from resellers increased $11, or 3.1%, to $366 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $355 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Service revenue from OEMs and ISVs decreased $19, or 10.6%, to $161 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $180 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Consulting,consulting, graphic design and training services vary with specific requirements of customers, and may be affected more by economic concerns as customers may delay design changes, custom development and training. We are affected byrevenue remained consistent with the global economic downturn and we are not able to determine at this time how these economic concerns will impact our service revenue during the remainder ofthree months ended March 31, 2010.

We recognize license revenue from direct sales and licensing agreements of our products and products from third parties including e-commerce sales made via our websites, licensing agreements with OEMs and ISVs, and from the resale of our products through various resellers. We recognize reseller revenue if collection is probable, upon notification from the reseller that it has sold the product or, if for a physical product, upon delivery of the software. E-commerce sales include revenue from the licensing of Bitstream fonts and font technology, licensing of mobile browsing products, licensing of fonts and font technology developed by third parties and from fees received from referring customers to other sites for which we have referral agreements. Referral income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 was $13 and $23, respectively. Referral income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 was $11 and $22, respectively.$11. There are minimal costs associated with referral revenue, and such costs primarily represent the time to load copies of the fonts provided by each participating foundry to the MyFonts.com database. We expense those costs as incurred.

The increase in costCost of license revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to increased direct costs, including royalty and credit card processing expenses of $417, or 27.3%, to $1,945 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $1,528 for the three months ended June 30, 2009, resulting from increased sales of third party products including e-commerce sales. The increase in cost of license revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to increased direct costs, including royalty and credit card processing expenses of $996, or 32.9%, to $4,023 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to $3,027 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, resulting from increased sales of third party products including e-commerce sales. We also incurred increased support infrastructure costs for our e-commerce and browsing product lines during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010. Due to anticipated e-commerce revenue growth, we expect that cost of licenses as a percentage of sales for 2010 will continue at a level above that reflected in our 2009 financial statements, until such time as revenue from sales of our type, publishing and browsing technologies begins to increase relative to the increase in e-commerce revenue. Quarterly results may vary based upon the mix of products sold during any particular quarter.

The decrease in cost of services revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in consulting services costs of $59 and $ 179, respectively. These decreases included an increase in the internal allocation of resources charged to research and development projects resulting in lower costs of services expense of $5 and $52 for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2009. Our cost of services infrastructure has

remained relatively constant during 2010 and we expect our variable costs to increase as the demand for these services increases and also with the addition of support and consulting services for the iWay product which was acquired as part of the acquisition of the Press-sense Ltd. assets. We expect our cost of services revenue as a percentage of revenue to increase to approximate the level attained during 2009.License Revenue

Cost of license revenue includes royalties and fees paid to third parties for the development of, or license of rights to, technology and/or unique typeface designs, costs incurred in the fulfillment of custom orders, costs incurred in providing customer support, maintenance, and training, and costs associated with the duplication, packaging and shipping of products. These costs include depreciation and amortization.amortization on acquired-technology from the acquisition of assets from Press-Sense Ltd.

The increase in cost of license revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 was primarily due to increased direct costs, including royalty and credit card processing expenses, of $545, or 24.6%, to $2,756 for the three months ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $2,211 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. This increase resulted from royalties related to increased sales of third party products including those conducted via e-commerce transactions, as well as increased credit card fees. In addition, cost of licenses increased $47 from the amortization of the iWay technology acquired in June 2010.

Cost of Service Revenue

Cost of service revenue includes costs incurred in the fulfillment of custom orders and costs incurred in providing customer support, maintenance, and training.

Cost of services revenue increased $104, or 22.5%, for the three month ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily due to the addition of support and consulting services for the iWay product which was acquired as part of the acquisition of the Press-Sense Ltd. assets in June 2010 and the discontinuance of certain consulting resources who had been assigned to research and development projects which lowered costs of services during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Operating Expenses:

 

  Three Months Ended June 30,     Three Months Ended March 31,       
     % of    % of Change       % of     % of Change 
  2010  Revenue 2009  Revenue Dollars
 Percent   2011   Revenue 2010   Revenue Dollars   Percent 

Marketing and selling

  $899  16.5 $874  16.7 $25   2.9  $1,055     15.5 $803     15.4 $252     31.4

Research and development

   1,627  29.9    1,193  22.7    434   36.4     2,198     32.3    1,392     26.7    806     57.9  

General and administrative

   1,044  19.2    683  13.0    361   52.9     1,243     18.2    743     14.3    500     67.3  
                                       

Total operating expenses

  $3,570  65.7 $2,750  52.4 $793   29.8  $4,496     66.0 $2,938     56.4 $1,558     53.0
                                       
  Six Months Ended June 30,   
     % of    % of Change 
  2010  Revenue 2009  Revenue Dollars Percent 

Marketing and selling

  $1,702  15.9 $1,907  18.6 $(215 (10.7)% 

Research and development

   3,019  28.4    2,407  23.5    612   25.4  

General and administrative

   1,787  16.7    1,455  14.2    332   22.8  
                   

Total operating expenses

  $6,508  60.9 $5,769  56.3 $739   12.8
                   

Marketing and sellingSelling (“M&S”) Expense

M&S expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, commissions, travel expense and facilities costs related to sales and marketing personnel, as well as marketing program-related costs including trade shows and advertising. M&S remained relatively constant increasing 1.0%expenses increased $252, or 31.4%, to $1,055 for the three months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 as compared to $803 for the three months ended 2009. The decreaseMarch 31, 2010. This increase resulted primarily from the addition of personnel and travel costs for sales personnel associated with the iWay and BOLT products, as well as $48 amortization of intangible assets acquired from Press-Sense in June 2010. We expect M&S expense for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was the result of a $242 decrease in employee salaries and benefits duecontinue to temporary headcount reductions and decreased commissionable sales and a decrease in the use of professional marketing consultants of $51, partially offset by an increase of $64 in advertising and marketing activities due primarily to the increase in tradeshow participation during. We expect that our M&S expense will increase in both absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue during the remainder of 2010, as commissionable sales increase,2011 as we invest in new sales and marketingincrease resources primarily for our browsing product lineBOLT and with the addition of sales and marketing personnel related to the iWay product which was acquired as part of the acquisition of the Press-sense Ltd. assets.products.

Research and developmentDevelopment (“R&D”) Expense

R&D expense consists primarily of salary and benefit costs, contracted third-party development costs, and facility costs related to software developers and management. The increase in R&D expense of $806, or 57.9%, to $2,198 for the three months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011, as compared to $1,392 for the three months ended June 30, 2009March 31, 2010, was primarily the result of an increase in personnel related costs of $102 including salaries, benefits and benefits of $107facility related costs due to increases in R&D personnel for both the publishing and browsing product lines and $162$626 related to the addition of R&D personnel for the iWay product, an increase of $75 from additional services from subcontractors, and an increase in facility costs of $69.product. The increase in R&D expense foralso included $66 related to hosting costs associated with the six months ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily the result of an increase in salaries and benefits of $372 primarily due to increases in R&D personnel for both the publishing and browsing product lines, including $162 related to the addition of R&D personnel for the iWay product, an increase of $92 from

additional services from subcontractors, an increase in the utilization of customer support and consulting personnel on internal R&D projects of $46 and an increase in facility costs of $85.line. We expect our development efforts and2011 R&D expense to increase as comparedremain above the levels recorded for 2010 due to 2009 boththe iWay acquisition, and to approximate the level recorded in absolute dollars and as a percentagethe first quarter of sales during 2010.2011.

General and administrativeAdministrative (“G&A”) Expense

G&A expense consists primarily of salaries, benefits, and other related costs including travel and facility expenses for finance, human resource, legal and executive personnel, legal and accounting professional services, provision for bad debts and director and officer insurance. The increase in G&A expense for the three and six month periodsperiod ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 of $500, or 67.3%, to $1,243, as compared to $743 for the same periodsperiod ended June 30, 2009March 31, 2010, resulted from the addition of $228 in personnel costs in both Israel and the US, as well as operating costs of $34 related to the Israel office which was primarilyestablished upon the result of acquisition cost associated with the purchase of assets from Press-sense Ltd. which were $322of Press-Sense in June 2010. Professional fees also increased $144 for business advisory services during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011. Additional increases totaling approximately $70 include increases in directors’ fees, penalties, and the change in bad debt expense to $2 in the first quarter 2011 as compared to ($25) in the first quarter 2010. G&A expense for our second quarter will increase approximately $685 reflecting the six months ended June 30, 2010 also included an increase inresignation agreement with our former CEO, which includes salary, vacation pay, stock awards and attorney’s fees. We expect that G&A headcount and related salaries and benefits of $38. G&A expense forexpenses, other than those associated with the six months ended June 30, 2010 also included a decrease in bad debt expense of $162 partially offset by an increase in non-acquisition related accounting and legal expense including audit and tax services. We expect our G&A expense as a percentage of revenue to continueresignation agreement, will remain at a similar levels duringfor the remainder of 2010.2011.

Other Income, Net:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,       
      % of     % of  Change 
   2010  Revenue  2009  Revenue  Dollars  Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $51  0.9 $16  0.3 $35  225.0
                      
   Six Months Ended June 30,       
      % of     % of  Change 
   2010  Revenue  2009  Revenue  Dollars  Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $64  0.6 $35  0.3 $29  82.9
                      
   Three Months Ended March 31,        
       % of      % of  Change 
   2011   Revenue  2010   Revenue  Dollars   Percent 

Interest and other income, net

  $24     0.4 $13     0.2 $11     84.6
                            

Other income is primarily interest income earned on cash, marketable securities, and money market instruments, interest expense primarily related to the amortization of bond premium, and foreign currency transaction gains.gains and losses. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $59 and 2009 were $56, and $3, respectively. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $70, and $8,$12, respectively. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30,March 3, 2011 and 2010 were $(36) and 2009 were $(7), and $13, respectively. Transaction gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $(5), and $27,$2, respectively. Net interest income has increased, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, as we have invested a portion of our cash in marketable securities including corporate bonds and government and agency bonds.

Provision for Income Taxes:

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,       
      % of     % of  Change 
   2010  Revenue  2009  Revenue  Dollars  Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $22  0.4 $55  1.0 $(33 (60.01)% 
                      
   Six Months Ended June 30,       
      % of     % of  Change 
   2010  Revenue  2009  Revenue  Dollars  Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $30  0.3 $61  0.6 $(31 (50.8)% 
                      

The Company’s income tax provisions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 is composed of $6 in federal income tax related to the deferred tax liability from the amortization of Goodwill for tax purposes, and $16 and $24, respectively of taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. The Company’s income tax provisions for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 is composed of $52 in state income taxes, and $3 and $9, respectively, of taxes related to foreign jurisdictions. Federal and state tax provisions for 2009 included amounts in relation to the Company’s income generated in the U.S., reduced by previously unused net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards and tax credits that were recorded on the balance sheet with a full valuation allowance.

As of June 30, 2010, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the Company’s net deferred tax assets in the U.S. At December 31, 2009, the Company had U.S. federal and state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of $11,332 and $289, respectively, of which the benefit of approximately $8,272 and $289, respectively, when realized, will be recorded as a credit to additional paid in capital. The Company’s NOL carry-forwards begin to expire in 2020 for federal purposes. At December 31, 2009, the Company also had U.S. federal and state research and development credit (“R&D Credit”) carryforwards of $1,011 and $366, respectively. These R&D credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2010 for federal purposes and 2016 for state purposes. As of December 31, 2009, we had foreign tax credit carryforwards of $490. These foreign tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2012.

We continued to provide a full valuation allowance for our net deferred tax assets at June 30, 2010, as we believe it is more likely than not that the future tax benefits from accumulated net operating losses and deferred taxes will not be realized. We continue to assess the need for the valuation allowance at each balance sheet date based on all available evidence. However, it is possible that the “more likely than not” criterion could be met in future periods, which could result in the reversal of a significant portion or all of the valuation allowance, which, at that time, would be recorded as a tax benefit in the consolidated statement of operations.

   Three Months Ended March 31,        
       % of      % of  Change 
   2011   Revenue  2010   Revenue  Dollars   Percent 

Provision for income taxes

  $53     0.8 $8     0.2 $45     562.5
                            

Foreign taxes include foreign withholding taxes which vary with OEM license royalties from customers in countries who are a party to tax conventions with the United States including Korea, Israel and Poland, as well as, foreign taxes paid by Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our subsidiary in India.India and by Bitstream Israel Ltd. our subsidiary is Israel. Federal income tax is related to the deferred tax liability from the amortization of Goodwill for tax purposes. The following is a summary of the components of the provision for and (benefit from) income taxes:

   Three Months Ended
March  31,
 
   2011   2010 

Current:

    

Federal

  $18    $—    

State

   —       —    

Foreign

   35     8  
          

Total

  $53    $8  
          

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

The Company has funded its operations primarily through the public sale of equity securities, cash flows from operations, cash received from the sale of our MediaBank and InterSep OPI product lines to Inso Providence Corporation in August of 1998, and cash received from the sale of our investment in DiamondSoft to Extensis in July of 2003. As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we had net working capital of $1,820$304 versus $16,598$939 at December 31, 2009.2010, a decrease of $635 or 67%. Including long-term available-for-sale marketable securities, classified as long termlong-term due to stated maturity dates that are longer than one year, we had adjusted net working capital of $9,874.$8,353 at March 31, 2011 versus $9,036 at December 31, 2010.

Our primary source of liquidity comes from our cash, cash equivalents and investments, which totaled $12,019$11,456 at June 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. Our investments are classified as available-for-sale and consist of securities that are readily convertible to cash, including government, government agency, and corporate bonds. Based on our current expectations, we anticipate that some portion of our existing cash, cash equivalents and investments may be consumed by operations.

Our operating activities generated (used) cash during the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 of $366 and 2009 of $(116) and $529,$1,564, respectively. The major components of cash used inprovided by operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 was cash used to purchase a premium on long term marketable securities of $615 and our loss of $1,083$1,034 less non cash expenditures of $696, partially$417, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $54, and a decrease in other accrued expenses of $81, offset by cash generated by the collection of accounts receivable of $513.$464, and an increase in accounts payable of $615. Cash from operating activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2009March 31, 2010 was generated primarily by our net incomeloss of $166 plus$398 less non cash expenditures of $556$307, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $180, and a decrease in accrued expenses of $184, offset by cash generated by the collection of accounts receivable of $990, an increase in accounts payable of $741, an increase in deferred revenue of $106 and an increase in accrued payroll and other compensation of $181 during the period.

Cash used in investing activities during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 was $13,926 and consisted primarily of investments in marketable securities $7,685, acquisition of Press-sense Ltd. of $6,528, and purchases of non-Press-sense related property and equipment and intangible assets of $78 and $14, respectively. The Press-sense assets included $80 in property and equipment, $3,610 in intangible assets, and $2,810 in goodwill. These uses of cash were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of marketable securities of $350. Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $27$130 and consisted primarily of purchases of property and equipment of $20$72 and additions to intangible assetsan increase in restricted cash of $7.$54. Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $5,620 and consisted primarily of purchases of marketable securities of $5,585 and property and equipment of $28 during the period.

Our financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 provided cash of $103$0 and $411, respectively, from$95 (from the exercise of stock options.

Our cash balance also decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 by $10 and $8, respectively, from the effect of foreign currency exchange rates applied to the balances and activities of our subsidiaries, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd. and Bitstream Israel Ltd.options), whose functional currencies are the Indian Rupee and New Israeli Shekel, respectively.

The Company conducts its operations in leased facilities. In June 2009, we entered into a ten-year lease agreement for 27 thousand square feet of office space with the right of first refusal on an additional 4 thousand square feet in a building located in Marlborough, Massachusetts. This lease agreement commenced September 1, 2009 and obligates us to make minimum lease payments plus our pro-rata share of future real estate tax increases and certain operating expense increases above the base year. The lease payments began after three (3) rent-free months and increase by approximately 2% per annum. The remaining commitment under the lease at June 30, 2010 is approximately $5,103. The Company records rent expense on a straight-line basis, taking into consideration the free rent period, the tenant allowance received at the outset of the lease, and annual incremental increases to the lease payments. The Company’s current lease agreement also requires it to maintain a Letter of Credit in the amount of $136 through October 31, 2019, which the Company collateralized with a certificate of deposit classified as a long-term restricted asset on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In July 2008, Bitstream India Pvt. Ltd., our wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a 33-month lease agreement in Nodia, India. This lease agreement commenced May 1, 2008 and obligates the Company to make monthly payments including service taxes. The remaining commitment at June 30, 2010 is approximately $40.

Our office in Israel has a short term lease signed in August 2010 for the period through December 31, 2010 and we are currently reviewing our options for renewing the current lease or obtaining other suitable office space. We understand that sufficient office space is currently available in our geographic area in Israel and that we will be able to secure the amount of space we need to conduct our operations at reasonable market rates.

As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

On May 1, 2011, Ms. Chagnon resigned as President, Chief Executive Officer and an employee of the Company and as a member of the Board of Directors. In connection with Ms. Chagnon’s resignation, the Board of Directors elected Mr. Kaminski as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on an interim basis at a salary of $1,500 per day. Also in connection with Ms. Chagnon’s resignation, the Company entered into a Resignation Agreement with Ms. Chagnon which provides for the following payments and benefits: A lump sum cash payment of $611,539 to be paid on or before May 9, 2011, consisting of two years of base salary equal to $600,000 and $11,539 for accrued but unused vacation time; and the reimbursement of up to $15,000 in Ms. Chagnon’s reasonable attorney’s fees in connection with her resignation.

We believe our current cash and cash equivalent and investments in marketable securities balances will be sufficient to meet our operating and capital requirements for at least the next 12 months. There can be no assurance, however, that we will not require additional financing in the future. If we were required to obtain additional financing in the future, there can be no assurance that sources of capital would be available on terms favorable to us, if at all.

We have certain royalty commitments associated with the shipment and licensing of certain products. Royalty expense is primarily based on a dollar amount per unit shipped or a percentage of the underlying revenue. Royalty expense is recorded as cost of license revenue on our Consolidated Statement of Operations.

From time to time, we evaluate potential acquisitions of products, businesses and technologies that may complement or expand our business. If we were to pursue any such transaction, we may use a portion of our working capital, the proceeds of marketable securities, or raise funding for such activities through the issuance of equity or debt securities.

Potential Indemnification Obligations Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We enter into standard indemnification agreementsdo not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements as such term is defined in the ordinary courseItem 303(a)(4) of business. Pursuant to these agreements, we indemnify, hold harmless, and agree to reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, generally business partners or customers, in connection with any U.S. patent, copyright or other intellectual property infringement claim by any third party with respect to our products. The term of these indemnification agreements is generally perpetual any time after execution of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. We have never incurred costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification agreements. As a result, we believe the estimated fair value of these agreements is minimal, but we can provide no assurance that payments will not be required under these agreements in the future.Regulation S-K.

Stock Repurchase Plan

We may, from time to time, as business conditions warrant, purchase stock in the open market or through private transactions and may enter into structured stock repurchase agreements with third parties. Purchases may be increased, decreased or discontinued at any time without prior notice. Any repurchase program is subject to certain repurchase conditions, including daily volume limitations, as provided under the applicable SEC safe harbor rules.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The Company reviews and evaluates recent pronouncements that have had or may have a significant effect on our financial statements. The Company has not included a discussion of recent pronouncements below as none are anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to our financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments and Derivative Commodity Instruments.Instruments

As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we did not participate in any derivative financial instruments or other financial and commodity instruments for which fair value disclosure would be required. Our investments include bank deposits, short-term money market accounts and investments in marketable securities including corporate bonds and government and government agency bonds that are carried on our books at fair value.

Interest Rate Sensitivity (in thousands)

The primary objective of our current investment activities is to preserve investment principal while maximizing income without significantly increasing risk. To meet these objectives, we invest funds not immediately required for operations only in high quality debt securities. We also limit the percentage of total investments that may be invested in any one issuer. Investments in corporate bonds as a group are also limited to a maximum percentage of our investment portfolio. We maintain a portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities including money market funds, corporate bonds and government debt securities. These available-for-sale investments are subject to interest rate risk and may decline in value if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates increased immediately and uniformly by 10 percent from levels at June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the fair value of the portfolio would decline by approximately $805.$835. We have the ability to hold our fixed income investments until maturity, and therefore do not expect our operating results or cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by the effect of a sudden change in market interest rates on our investment portfolio.

In addition to interest rate risk, we are subject to market risk on our investments. We monitor all of our investments for impairment on a periodic basis. In the event that the carrying value of the investment exceeds its fair value and the decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, the carrying value is reduced to its current fair market value. In the absence of other overriding factors, we consider a decline in market value to be a potential indicator of an other than temporary impairment when a publicly traded stock or a debt security has traded below amortized cost for a consecutive six-month period. If an investment continues to trade below amortized cost for more than six months, and mitigating factors such as general economic and industry specific trends, including the creditworthiness of the issuer are not present, this investment would be evaluated for impairment and written down to a balance equal to the estimated fair value at the time of impairment, with the amount of the write-down recorded in Interest and other income, net, on the consolidated statements of operations. If management concludes it does not intend to sell an impaired debt security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, and the issuers of the securities are creditworthy, no other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to exist.

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Our exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations has been and is expected to continue to be modest due to the fact that the operations of our international subsidiaries are almost exclusively conducted in the local currency. The impact of currency exchange rate movements on inter-company transactions was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. International subsidiary operations will be translated into U.S. dollars and consolidated for reporting purposes.

ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Managements’ evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures.procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), with the participation of our management, have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. It should be noted that any system of controls is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurances that the system will achieve its stated goals under reasonably foreseeable future circumstances. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of such date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a level that provides such reasonable assurances.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010March 31, 2011 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we are subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, including claims of infringement of third-party patents and other intellectual property rights, and claims involving commercial, employment and other matters. WeIn accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This provision is reviewed at least quarterly. As of June 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, there are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party, and no liability was recorded. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and it is possible that our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations could be materially affected in any particular period by the resolution of any such contingencies or the costs involved in seeking the resolution of any such contingencies.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

We incorporate herein by reference the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation — Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20092010 and filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010. There have not been any material changes2011. In connection with the resignation of Ms. Chagnon on May 1, 2011 and the appointment of Mr. Kaminski as chief executive officer on an interim basis, we hereby provide the following supplemental risk factor to those “Risk Factors” disclosed in the risk factors previously disclosed inPart I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010:

Failure to attract and retain a new chief executive officer and other talented employees may have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Our performance depends to a significant extent on the continued service of our senior management and key technical employees. Our future results will depend upon our ability to attract and retain a new chief executive officer to execute our business plan as well as other highly skilled technical, managerial, and marketing personnel. Competition for such personnel in the software industry is intense. We rely on competitive compensation packages to recruit and retain highly skilled employees in a competitive environment, but we do not enter into employment agreements with our personnel. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in attracting and retaining the personnel required to sustain our business. Failure to attract and retain such personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a)Instruments defining the rights of the holders of any class of our registered securities have not been materially modified during the three months ended June 30, 2010.None.

 

(b)Rights evidenced by any class of our registered securities have not been materially limited or qualified by the issuance or modification of any other class of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2010.Not applicable.

 

(c)There were no unregistered securities sold by us during the three months ended June 30, 2010.None.

(d)There were no repurchases of our equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2010.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. (Removed and Reserved)

ITEM 4.(Reserved)

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION(a)None.

 

(a)Consistent with Section 10A(i)(2) of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 202 of Sarbanes-Oxley, the Company is responsible for listing the non-audit services approved during any reporting period by its Audit Committee to be performed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s external auditor.

(b)All audit related and non-audit services are pre-approved by the Audit Committee or the Audit Committee’s Chairman pursuant to delegated authority by the Audit Committee. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the audit committee approved the following amounts for services:

Tax fees

  $30,000
    

Total fees approved

  $30,000
    

(c)During the three months ended June 30, 2010, there were no changes made to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors.None.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

(a)Exhibits

 

    5  10.1  COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMENTS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS
    5.1SeveranceResignation Agreement dated as of April 15, 2010, by and between Bitstream Inc. and Anna M. Chagnon (incorporated by referencedated May 1, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Exhibit 99(1) to the Company’sBitstream Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 28, 2010).
    5.2Severance Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2010,May 3, 2011 and incorporated herein by and between Bitstream Inc. and James P. Dore (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(2) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010)reference).
    5.3Severance Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2010, by and between Bitstream Inc. and Costas Kitsos (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(3) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010).
    5.4Severance Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2010, by and between Bitstream Inc. and Sampo Kaasila (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(4) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010).
    5.5Severance Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2010, by and between Bitstream Inc. and John S. Collins (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99(5) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on April 28, 2010).
  10MATERIAL CONTRACTS
  10.1Sale and Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) between Press-Sense Ltd. (in Temporary liquidation), a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Israel (the “Company”) through its special managers, Paz Rimer, Adv. and/or Assaf Alon, Adv. , with offices at 11 Galgalei Haplada st. Hertzliya and/or Hads 5, Or Akiva, Israel (the “Special Manager”), and Bitstream Inc., (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(1) to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2010).
   21SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
*21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant
CERTIFICATIONS
*31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

*Filed herewith.

PART II — SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

BITSTREAM INC.

BITSTREAM INC.
(Registrant)

(Registrant)          

 

SIGNATURE

  

TITLE

 

DATE

/s/ ANNA M. CHAGNON        Amos Kaminski

  

PresidentExecutive Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal (Principal Executive Officer)

 August 16, 2010May 13, 2011
Anna M. ChagnonAmos Kaminski   

/s/ JAMESJames P. DORE        Dore

  

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal (Principal Financial Officer)

 August 16, 2010May 13, 2011
James P. Dore   

 

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