UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

  For the transition period from            to             

Commission File Number 1-9853

EMC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Massachusetts  04-2680009

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

176 South Street

Hopkinton, Massachusetts

  01748

(Address of principal executive offices)

  

(Zip Code)

(508) 435-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website,Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  x  Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 was 2,060,395,752.2,057,567,927.

 

 

 


EMC CORPORATION

 

   Page No. 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 20092010

   3  

Consolidated Income Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009

   4  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009

   5  

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the NineThree Months Ended September  30,March  31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009

   6  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30,March 31, 2011 and 2010
and 2009

   7  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   8  

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2522  

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   3732  

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   3732  

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   3833  

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   3833  

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   4743  

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   4743  

Item 4. Reserved

   4743  

Item 5. Other Information

   4743  

Item 6. Exhibits

   4743  

SIGNATURES

   4844  

EXHIBIT INDEX

   4945  

 

 
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Federal securities laws, about our business and prospects. The forward-looking statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, securities offerings or business combinations that may be announced or closed after the date hereof. Any statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, the words “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “expects,” “goals” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Our future results may differ materially from our past results and from those projected in the forward-looking statements due to various uncertainties and risks, including those described in Item 1A of Part II (Risk Factors). The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report and undue reliance should not be placed on these statements. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  September 30,
2010
 December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 
  (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
ASSETS         

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $4,940,592   $6,302,499    $4,102,332  $4,119,138 

Short-term investments

   1,712,410    392,839     1,491,454   1,256,175 

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $56,763 and $47,414

   2,120,679    2,108,575  

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $62,305 and $57,385

   2,379,175   2,569,523 

Inventories

   838,622    886,289     921,004   856,405 

Deferred income taxes

   596,568    564,174     631,809   609,832 

Other current assets

   387,362    283,926     646,684   372,249 
              

Total current assets

   10,596,233    10,538,302     10,172,458   9,783,322 

Long-term investments

   3,860,062    2,692,323     3,876,569   4,115,918 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   2,430,679    2,224,346     2,565,263   2,528,432 

Intangible assets, net

   1,213,680    1,185,632     1,556,718   1,624,267 

Goodwill

   9,787,321    9,210,376     11,790,048   11,772,650 

Other assets, net

   1,038,933    961,024     1,226,376   1,008,695 
              

Total assets

  $28,926,908   $26,812,003    $31,187,432  $30,833,284 
              
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $827,181   $899,298    $913,773  $1,062,600 

Accrued expenses

   2,033,790    1,944,210     2,044,953   2,090,035 

Income taxes payable

   46,055    41,691         199,735 

Convertible debt

   3,244,134   3,214,771 

Deferred revenue

   2,641,559    2,262,968     3,155,651   2,810,873 
              

Total current liabilities

   5,548,585    5,148,167     9,358,511   9,378,014 

Income taxes payable

   253,075    235,976     266,880   265,549 

Deferred revenue

   1,628,473    1,373,798     2,065,026   1,853,263 

Deferred income taxes

   605,400    708,378     710,474   717,004 

Long-term convertible debt

   3,185,417    3,100,290  

Other liabilities

   186,122    184,920     248,081   217,449 
              

Total liabilities

   11,407,072    10,751,529     12,648,972   12,431,279 
              

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)

   

Convertible debt (See Note 3)

   205,866   235,229 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 13)

   

Shareholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; authorized 25,000 shares; none outstanding

                  

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,060,396 and 2,052,441 shares

   20,604    20,524  

Common stock, par value $0.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,057,568 and 2,069,246 shares

   20,576   20,692 

Additional paid-in capital

   3,886,415    3,875,791     3,426,722   3,816,681 

Retained earnings

   13,030,725    11,759,289     14,136,432   13,659,284 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

   (120,268  (105,722   (56,903  (92,617
              

Total EMC Corporation’s shareholders’ equity

   16,817,476    15,549,882     17,526,827   17,404,040 

Non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   702,360    510,592     805,767   762,736 
              

Total shareholders’ equity

   17,519,836    16,060,474     18,332,594   18,166,776 
              

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $28,926,908   $26,812,003    $31,187,432  $30,833,284 
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

  For the
Three Months Ended
 For the
Nine Months Ended
   For the
Three Months Ended
 
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
 September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Revenues:

        

Product sales

  $2,675,925   $2,200,581   $7,707,958   $6,174,971    $2,931,259  $2,478,717 

Services

   1,536,346    1,317,049    4,418,502    3,750,773     1,676,359   1,411,975 
             
   4,212,271    3,517,630    12,126,460    9,925,744         
   4,607,618   3,890,692 

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of product sales

   1,194,297    1,107,400    3,513,961    3,177,935     1,320,488   1,161,922 

Cost of services

   531,000    470,013    1,547,807    1,380,559     588,079   510,251 

Research and development

   483,264    422,092    1,395,922    1,203,266     502,108   434,933 

Selling, general and administrative

   1,343,325    1,177,775    3,888,260    3,253,752     1,495,931   1,261,284 

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

   12,561    34,781    40,902    83,587     26,893   18,502 
                    

Operating income

   647,824    305,569    1,739,608    826,645     674,119   503,800 

Non-operating income (expense):

        

Investment income

   40,563    38,106    104,198    109,293     38,227   31,532 

Interest expense

   (44,827  (46,227  (132,539  (135,928   (44,979  (42,968

Other income (expense), net

   (5,823  28,022    (12,714  17,281  

Other expense, net

   (43,174  (9,021
                    

Total non-operating income (expense)

   (10,087  19,901    (41,055  (9,354

Total non-operating expense

   (49,926  (20,457
                    

Income before provision for income taxes

   637,737    325,470    1,698,553    817,291     624,193   483,343 

Income tax provision

   148,663    20,602    381,292    96,462     121,639   95,653 
                    

Net income

   489,074    304,868    1,317,261    720,829     502,554   387,690 

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (16,558  (6,688  (45,825  (23,348   (25,406  (14,986
                    

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $472,516   $298,180   $1,271,436   $697,481    $477,148  $372,704 
                    

Net income per weighted average share, basic attributable to EMC Corporation common shareholders

  $0.23   $0.15   $0.62   $0.35    $0.23  $0.18 
                    

Net income per weighted average share, diluted attributable to EMC Corporation common shareholders

  $0.22   $0.14   $0.59   $0.34    $0.21  $0.17 
                    

Weighted average shares, basic

   2,055,876    2,027,347    2,053,026    2,015,920     2,066,136   2,051,030 
                    

Weighted average shares, diluted

   2,146,753    2,065,951    2,132,948    2,038,984     2,258,278   2,119,192 
                    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Cash received from customers

  $12,733,156   $10,600,727    $5,392,175  $4,615,013 

Cash paid to suppliers and employees

   (9,567,360  (8,098,216   (4,009,553  (3,213,917

Dividends and interest received

   92,834    95,024     33,927   26,634 

Interest paid

   (41,621  (39,550   (4,749  (4,670

Income taxes paid

   (180,403  (232,257   (277,023  (105,714
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

   3,036,606    2,325,728     1,134,777   1,317,346 
              

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   (541,866  (277,589   (165,525  (114,048

Capitalized software development costs

   (272,492  (222,432   (111,993  (93,161

Purchases of short and long-term available-for-sale securities

   (5,091,454  (4,224,872

Sales and maturities of short and long-term available-for-sale securities

   2,624,509    4,880,173  

Purchases of short- and long-term available-for-sale securities

   (1,601,241  (1,475,229

Sales of short- and long-term available-for-sale securities

   1,341,335   628,504 

Maturities of short- and long-term available-for-sale securities

   261,228   40,346 

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

   (851,380  (2,664,141   (14,950  (288,246

Increase in strategic and other related investments

   (5,642  (152,667   (198,049  (5,240

Other

   (45,000  (16,648
              

Net cash used in investing activities

   (4,138,325  (2,661,528   (534,195  (1,323,722
              

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuance of EMC’s common stock from the exercise of stock options

   552,846    226,276     224,347   130,338 

Issuance of VMware’s common stock from the exercise of stock options

   355,846    166,523     90,171   109,775 

EMC repurchase of EMC’s common stock

   (800,267       (868,065  (176,260

EMC purchase of VMware’s common stock

   (289,587       (38,000  (99,500

VMware repurchase of VMware’s common stock

   (285,940       (147,729  (31,348

Repayments of proceeds from securities lending

       (412,321

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

   210,711    25,355     109,008   35,248 

Payment of long-term and short-term obligations

   (3,755  (19,836   (11  (2,327

Proceeds from long-term and short-term obligations

   1,116    1,615     294   1,116 
              

Net cash used in financing activities

   (259,030  (12,388   (629,985  (32,958
              

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (1,158  22,862     12,597   (6,539
              

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (1,361,907  (325,326   (16,806  (45,873

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   6,302,499    5,843,685     4,119,138   6,302,499 
              

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $4,940,592   $5,518,359    $4,102,332  $6,256,626 
              

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Net income

  $1,317,261   $720,829    $502,554  $387,690 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   862,964    791,043     339,272   281,580 

Non-cash interest expense on convertible debt

   78,731    80,562     26,291   25,921 

Non-cash restructuring expense

   3,114    22,138  

Non-cash restructuring and other special charges

   382   162 

Stock-based compensation expense

   484,141    420,947     212,265   158,805 

Increase in provision for doubtful accounts

   18,599    15,160     6,415   7,226 

Deferred income taxes, net

   (41,355  8,101     (10,834  (28,766

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

   (210,711  (25,355   (109,008  (35,248

Gain on Data Domain and SpringSource common stock

       (25,822

Other

   (9,192  (13,567   (8,316  (820

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

      

Accounts and notes receivable

   (14,380  455,116     223,464   380,790 

Inventories

   (55,862  (61,265   (102,729  2,198 

Other assets

   (127,401  (35,483   (127,747  (24,760

Accounts payable

   (71,839  66,868     (136,802  (102,803

Accrued expenses

   (38,343  (175,982   (121,190  (83,164

Income taxes payable

   242,244    (143,896   (144,550  18,705 

Deferred revenue

   602,477    204,707     554,678   336,305 

Other liabilities

   (3,842  21,627     30,632   (6,475
              

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $3,036,606   $2,325,728    $1,134,777  $1,317,346 
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010:March 31, 2011:

 

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Non-controlling
Interest in
VMware
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
  Shares  Par
Value
      

Balance, January 1, 2010

  2,052,441   $20,524   $3,875,791   $11,759,289   $(105,722 $510,592   $16,060,474  

Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans

  46,884    469    552,377                552,846  

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

          223,807                223,807  

Restricted stock grants, cancellations and withholdings, net

  4,861    49    (60,126              (60,077

Repurchase of common stock

  (43,790  (438  (799,829              (800,267

EMC purchase of VMware stock

          (255,638          (33,949  (289,587

Stock options issued in business acquisitions

          1,841                1,841  

Stock-based compensation

          499,731                499,731  

Impact from equity transactions of VMware, Inc.

          (151,539          177,977    26,438  

Change in market value of investments

                  37,065    1,915    38,980  

Change in market value of derivatives

                  (51,452      (51,452

Translation adjustment

                  (159      (159

Net income

              1,271,436        45,825    1,317,261  
                            

Balance, September 30, 2010

  2,060,396   $20,604   $3,886,415   $13,030,725   $(120,268 $702,360   $17,519,836  
                            

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009:

 Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Non-controlling
Interest in
VMware
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
  Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Non-controlling
Interest in

VMware
  Shareholders’
Equity
 
 Shares Par
Value
  Shares Par
Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2009

  2,012,938   $20,129   $2,817,054   $10,671,212   $(179,952 $327,507   $13,655,950  

Balance, January 1, 2011

  2,069,246  $20,692  $3,816,681  $13,659,284  $(92,617 $762,736  $18,166,776 

Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans

  26,713    267    226,009                226,276    18,423   184   224,163               224,347 

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

          9,626                9,626            147,810               147,810 

Restricted stock grants, cancellations and withholdings, net

  171    2    (49,203              (49,201  2,950   30   (45,992              (45,962

Repurchase of common stock

  (33,051  (330  (867,735              (868,065

EMC purchase of VMware stock

          (33,944          (4,056  (38,000

Stock-based compensation

          226,222               226,222 

Impact from equity transactions of VMware, Inc.

          (69,846          18,759   (51,087

Change in market value of investments

                  12,365   2,922   15,287 

Change in market value of derivatives

                  4,206       4,206 

Translation adjustment

                  19,143       19,143 

Reclassification of convertible debt to mezzanine (Note 3)

          29,363               29,363 

Net income

              477,148       25,406   502,554 
                     

Balance, March 31, 2011

  2,057,568  $20,576  $3,426,722  $14,136,432  $(56,903 $805,767  $18,332,594 
                     
For the three months ended March 31, 2010:For the three months ended March 31, 2010:  
 Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
  Non-controlling
Interest in
VMware
  Shareholders’
Equity
 
 Shares Par
Value
 

Balance, January 1, 2010

  2,052,441  $20,524  $3,875,791  $11,759,289  $(105,722 $510,592  $16,060,474 

Stock issued through stock option and stock purchase plans

  12,238   122   130,216               130,338 

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

          57,321               57,321 

Restricted stock grants, cancellations and withholdings, net

  1,268   13   (29,096              (29,083

Repurchase of common stock

  (10,339  (103  (176,157              (176,260

EMC purchase of VMware stock

          (86,636          (12,864  (99,500

Stock options issued in business acquisitions

          83,780                83,780            38               38 

Stock-based compensation

          426,654                426,654            165,507               165,507 

Impact from equity transactions of VMware, Inc.

          23,273            107,498    130,771            (3,860          55,289   51,429 

Change in market value of investments

                  30,022    515    30,537                    5,555   80   5,635 

Change in market value of derivatives

                  572        572                    (3,456      (3,456

Translation adjustment

                  30,474        30,474                    (6,066      (6,066

Net income

              697,481        23,348    720,829                372,704       14,986   387,690 
                                          

Balance, September 30, 2009

  2,039,822   $20,398   $3,537,193   $11,368,693   $(118,884 $458,868   $15,266,268  

Balance, March 31, 2010

  2,055,608  $20,556  $3,933,124  $12,131,993  $(109,689 $568,083  $16,544,067 
                                          

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

  For the
Three Months Ended
 For the
Nine Months Ended
   For the
Three Months Ended
 
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
 September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Net income

  $489,074   $304,868   $1,317,261   $720,829    $502,554  $387,690 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (benefits):

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   30,292    19,726    (159  30,474     19,143   (6,066

Changes in market value of investments, including unrealized gains and losses and reclassification adjustment to net income, net of taxes of $15,481, $154, $22,785 and $19,855

   26,734    2,497    38,980    30,537  

Changes in market value of derivatives, net of taxes (benefits) of $(17,382), $385, $(29,559) and $(57)

   (31,034  895    (51,452  572  

Changes in market value of investments, including unrealized gains and reclassification adjustments to net income, net of taxes of $10,216 and $3,116

   15,287   5,635 

Changes in market value of derivatives, net of taxes (benefits) of $2,284 and $(1,631)

   4,206   (3,456
                    

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   25,992    23,118    (12,631  61,583     38,636   (3,887
                    

Comprehensive income

   515,066    327,986    1,304,630    782,412     541,190   383,803 

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (16,558  (6,688  (45,825  (23,348   (25,406  (14,986

Less: Other comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (1,401  (191  (1,915  (515   (2,922  (80
                    

Comprehensive income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $497,107   $321,107   $1,256,890   $758,549    $512,862  $368,737 
                    

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Basis of Presentation

Company

EMC Corporation (“EMC”) and its subsidiaries develop, deliver and support the Information Technology (“IT”) industry’s broadest range of information infrastructure and virtual infrastructure technologies, solutions and solutions.services.

EMC’s Information Infrastructure business provides a foundation for customersorganizations to store, manage, protect and secure their vast and ever-increasing quantities of information, automate their data center operations, reduce power and cooling costs, and leverage critical information forimprove business agility, lower cost of ownership and enhance their competitive advantage.advantage within traditional data centers, virtual data centers and cloud-based IT infrastructures. EMC’s Information Infrastructure business comprises three segments – Information Storage, RSA Information Security and Information Intelligence Group and RSA Information Security.Group.

EMC’s VMware Virtual Infrastructure business, which is represented by EMC’s majority equity stake in VMware, Inc. (“VMware”), is the leading provider of virtualization and cloud infrastructure software solutions from the desktop to the data center and to the cloud. VMware’s virtualization infrastructure software solutions run on industry-standard desktop computers and servers and support a wide range of operating system and application environments, as well as networking and storage infrastructures.solutions.

General

The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of EMC, its wholly owned subsidiaries and VMware, a company majority-owned by EMC. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in our annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20092010 which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2010.28, 2011.

The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any future period or the entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary to fairly state the results as of and for the three- and nine-monththree-month periods ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 2009.2010.

Net Income Per Share

Basic net income per weighted average share has been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per weighted average share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, our $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2011 and(the “2011 Notes”), our $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “2013 Notes” and, together with the 2011 Notes, the “Notes”) and associated warrants. Additionally, for purposes of calculating diluted net income per weighted average share, net income is adjusted for the difference between VMware’s reported diluted and basic net income per weighted average share, if any, multiplied by the number of shares of VMware held by EMC.

New Accounting Guidance Recently AdoptedReclassifications

In September 2009,Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amendedcurrent year’s presentation.

2.  Non-controlling Interest in VMware, Inc.

The non-controlling interests’ share of equity in VMware is reflected as Non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc. in the accounting standards for revenue recognition to exclude tangible products containing software componentsaccompanying consolidated balance sheets and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality from the scopewas $805.8 million and $568.1 million as of industry specific software revenue recognition guidance. Additionally, the FASB also amended the accounting standards for multiple deliverable revenue arrangements to provide for how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separatedMarch 31, 2011 and how the consideration should be allocated using the relative selling price method. This guidance requires an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices (“ESP”) of deliverables if a vendor does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price (“VSOE”) or third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”) and effectively eliminates use2010, respectively. At March 31, 2011, EMC held approximately 80% of the residual methodeconomic interest in such cases.VMware.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

We elected to early adopt this accounting guidance at the beginning of our first quarter of 2010 on a prospective basis for applicable transactions originating or materially modified after January 1, 2010.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, pursuant to the previous guidance of revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables, we allocated revenue to each undelivered element based upon their fair values and then allocated the residual revenue to the delivered elements. Where the fair value for an undelivered element could not be determined, we deferred revenue for the delivered elements until the undelivered elements were delivered or the fair value was determinable for the remaining undelivered elements. We limited the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that was not contingent on the future delivery of products or services.

The new accounting guidance did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 and did not change the units of accounting for our revenue transactions. Specifically, for our product sales that contain software components and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality, the difference of applying the relative selling price method to such transactions under the new guidance, as compared to the residual method under the previous guidance, was insignificant. Our undelivered elements are typically software-related services which we account for utilizing VSOE to determine fair value. Our assessment considered that the amounts recorded as revenue for delivered elements are limited to the amounts not contingent on the future delivery of products or services.

The new accounting guidance for revenue recognition is not expected to have a significant effect on revenue when applied to our multiple element arrangements based on our current go-to-market strategies due to the existence of VSOE of fair value for the typical undelivered elements in most of our product and service offerings.

The new accounting standards, if applied to the year ended December 31, 2009, would not have had a material impact on our revenue for that year.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts in the statement of shareholders’ equity have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation.

2.  Revenue Recognition

We derive revenue from sales of information systems, software and services. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. This policy is applicable to all sales, including sales to resellers and end users. Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped or electronically delivered and risk of loss has been transferred. For most of our product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped. The following summarizes the major terms of our contractual relationships with our customers and the manner in which we account for sales transactions.

Systems sales

Systems sales consist of the sale of hardware storage and hardware-related devices. Revenue for hardware is generally recognized upon shipment.

Software sales

Software sales consist of the sale of required storage operating systems and optional value-added software application programs. Our software application programs provide customers with resource management, backup and archiving, content management, information security and server virtualization capabilities. Revenue for software is generally recognized upon shipment or electronic delivery. License revenue from royalty payments is recognized upon either receipt of final royalty reports or payments from third parties.

Services revenue

Services revenue consists of installation services, professional services, software maintenance, hardware maintenance and training.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

EMC recognizes revenue from fixed-price support or maintenance contracts sold for both hardware and software, including extended warranty contracts, ratably over the contract period and recognizes the costs associated with these contracts as incurred. Generally, installation and professional services are not considered essential to the functionality of our products as these services do not alter the product capabilities and may be performed by our customers or other vendors. Installation services revenues are recognized as the services are being performed. Professional services revenues on engagements for which reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion are capable of being made are recognized as earned based upon the hours incurred. Where services are considered essential to the functionality of our products, revenue for the products and services is recorded over the service period. Professional services engagements that are on a time and materials basis are recognized based upon hours incurred. Revenues on all other professional services engagements are recognized upon completion.

Multiple element arrangements

When more than one element, such as hardware, software and services are contained in a single arrangement, we first allocate revenue based upon the relative selling price into two categories: (1) non-software components, such as hardware and any hardware-related items, such as required software that functions with the hardware to deliver the essential functionality of the hardware and related post-contract customer support and other services and (2) software components, such as optional software application programs and related items, such as post-contract customer support and other services. We then allocate revenue within the non-software category to each element based upon their relative selling price using ESP, if VSOE or TPE does not exist. We allocate revenue within the software category to the undelivered elements based upon their fair value using VSOE with the residual revenue allocated to the delivered elements. If we cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element, we defer revenue until all elements are delivered and services have been performed, or until fair value can objectively be determined for any remaining undelivered elements.

We limit the amount of revenue recognition for delivered elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future delivery of products or services.

Shipping terms

Our sales contracts generally provide for the customer to accept risk of loss when the product leaves our facilities. When shipping terms or local laws do not allow for passage of risk of loss at shipping point, we defer recognizing revenue until risk of loss transfers to the customer.

Leases

Revenue from sales-type leases is recognized at the net present value of future lease payments. Revenue from operating leases is recognized over the lease period.

Other

We accrue for the estimated costs of systems’ warranty at the time of sale. We reduce revenue for estimated sales returns at the time of sale. Systems’ warranty costs are estimated based upon our historical experience and specific identification of systems’ requirements. Sales returns are estimated based upon our historical experience and specific identification of probable returns. For our Iomega business, we defer revenue and cost of sales for inventory sold through the channel that exceeds the channel’s requirements.

3.  Acquisitions

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Archer Technologies, L.L.C., a provider of governance, risk and compliance software. This acquisition complements and expands our RSA Information Security segment. We also acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Greenplum, Inc., a provider of disruptive data warehousing technology. This acquisition complements and expands our Information Storage segment. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, VMware acquired six businesses. The aggregate consideration for these eight acquisitions was $853.2 million which consisted of $851.4 million of cash consideration, net of cash acquired and $1.8 million for the fair value of our stock options granted in exchange for existing Greenplum stock options. The consideration paid was allocated to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The allocation to goodwill, intangibles and net assets was approximately $610.9

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

million, $238.6 million and $3.7 million, respectively. Other intangible assets are valued based upon the expected period the asset will be utilized, forecasted cash flows, changes in technology and customer demand. Changes in judgments on any of these factors could materially impact the value of the asset. The intangible assets are being amortized based upon the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are being utilized. The results of these acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of purchase. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as the results of the acquired companies were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to our consolidated results of operations for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2010 or 2009.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consist of (tables in thousands):

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
 

Purchased technology

  $1,270,395    $(835,786 $434,609  

Patents

   62,170     (62,133  37  

Software licenses

   83,483     (69,035  14,448  

Trademarks and tradenames

   163,881     (70,410  93,471  

Customer relationships and customer lists

   970,328     (417,222  553,106  

In-process research and development

   111,425         111,425  

Other

   25,632     (19,048  6,584  
              

Total intangible assets, excluding goodwill

  $2,687,314    $(1,473,634 $1,213,680  
              

   Year Ended December 31, 2009 
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Book
Value
 

Purchased technology

  $1,121,385    $(743,938 $377,447  

Patents

   62,170     (62,130  40  

Software licenses

   78,873     (59,040  19,833  

Trademarks and tradenames

   153,331     (57,339  95,992  

Customer relationships and customer lists

   899,128     (329,518  569,610  

In-process research and development

   116,930         116,930  

Other

   22,303     (16,523  5,780  
              

Total intangible assets, excluding goodwill

  $2,454,120    $(1,268,488 $1,185,632  
              

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net, on a consolidated basis and by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 consist of the following (tables in thousands):

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 
   Information
Storage
  Information
Intelligence
Group
  RSA
Information
Security
  VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
   Total 

Balance, January 1, 2010

  $5,045,086   $1,476,520   $1,529,408   $1,159,362    $9,210,376  

Goodwill acquired

   288,838        139,133    182,882     610,853  

Tax deduction from exercise of stock options

   (322      (463       (785

Other adjustments

   (275,405          275,405       

Finalization of purchase price allocations

   (25,562  (6,132  (2,474  1,045     (33,123
                      

Balance, September 30, 2010

  $5,032,635   $1,470,388   $1,665,604   $1,618,694    $9,787,321  
                      

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Other adjustments to goodwill include the transfer of the goodwill related to the Ionix information technology management business from the Information Storage segment to the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment. The goodwill transfer related to the common control acquisition of certain software product technology and related capabilities of our Ionix business by VMware. See Note 13 for additional details.

   Year Ended December 31, 2009 
   Information
Storage
  Information
Intelligence
Group
  RSA
Information
Security
  VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
  Total 

Balance, January 1, 2009

  $3,253,966   $1,442,281   $1,535,872   $814,680   $7,046,799  

Goodwill acquired

   1,804,873    38,245        346,083    2,189,201  

Tax deduction from exercise of stock options

   (101  (2,022  (834      (2,957

Finalization of purchase price allocations

   (13,652  (1,984  (5,630  (1,401  (22,667
                     

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $5,045,086   $1,476,520   $1,529,408   $1,159,362   $9,210,376  
                     

4.  Non-controlling Interest in VMware, Inc.

The effect of changes in our ownership interest in VMware on our equity was as follows (table in thousands):

 

  For the Nine Months
Ended
 
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $1,271,436   $697,481    $477,148  $372,704 

Transfers (to) from the non-controlling interest in VMware:

   

Transfers (to) from the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.:

   

Increase in EMC Corporation’s additional paid-in-capital for VMware’s equity issuances

   123,970    63,181     35,069   38,496 

Decrease in EMC Corporation’s additional paid-in-capital for VMware’s other equity activity

   (275,509  (39,908   (104,915  (42,356
              

Net transfers (to) from non-controlling interest

   (151,539  23,273  

Net transfers to non-controlling interest

   (69,846  (3,860
              

Change from net income attributable to EMC Corporation and transfers from the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

  $1,119,897   $720,754    $407,302  $368,844 
              

5.3.  Convertible Debt

In November 2006, we issued our Notes for total gross proceeds of $3.45 billion. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally with all other existing and future senior unsecured debt. Holders may convert their Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding (i) September 1, 2011, with respect to the 2011 Notes, and (ii) September 1, 2013, with respect to the 2013 Notes, in each case only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the price per Note of the applicable series for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our common stock and the conversion rate on each such day; (2) during any calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of our common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable conversion price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the Notes. Additionally, the Notes will become convertible during the last three months prior to the respective maturities of the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Notes.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt converted. With respect to any conversion value in excess of the principal amount of the Notes converted, we have the option to settle the excess with cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock based on a daily conversion value, determined in accordance with the indenture, calculated on a proportionate basis for each day of the relevant 20-day observation period. The initial conversion rate for the Notes will be 62.1978 shares of our common stock per one thousand dollars of principal amount of Notes, which represents a 27.5% conversion premium from the date the Notes were issued and is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $16.08 per share of our common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in some events as set forth in the indenture. In addition, if a “fundamental change” (as defined in the indenture) occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the conversion rate for a holder of Notes that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such fundamental change.

Based upon the closing price of our common stock for the prescribed measurement period during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the contingent conversion thresholds on the Notes were exceeded. As a result, the Notes are convertible at the option of the holder through June 30, 2011. Accordingly, since the terms of the Notes require the principal to be settled in cash, we reclassified from Shareholders’ Equity the portion of the Notes attributable to the conversion feature which had not yet been accreted to its face value, and the Notes have been classified as a current liability. Contingencies continue to exist regarding the holders’ ability to convert such Notes in future quarters. The determination of whether the Notes are convertible will be performed on a quarterly basis. Consequently, the Notes may not be convertible in future quarters and may therefore be reclassified as long-term debt if the contingent conversion thresholds are not met in the future.

The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 for our convertible debt was $3,450.0 million and the fair value was $5,748.7 million. The carrying amount of the equity component was $463.2 million at March 31, 2011.

The Notes pay interest in cash at a rate of 1.75% semi-annually in arrears on December 1 and June 1 of each year.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

The following table represents the key components of our convertible debt (table in thousands):

   For the Three Months
Ended
 
   March 31,
2011
   March 31,
2010
 

Contractual interest expense on the coupon

  $15,094   $15,094 

Amortization of the discount component recognized as interest expense

   29,363    27,789 
          

Total interest expense on the convertible debt

  $44,457   $42,883 
          

As of March 31, 2011, the unamortized discount consists of $43.0 million which will be amortized over the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and an unamortized discount of $162.9 million, which will be amortized over 2.8 years. The effective interest rate on the Notes was 5.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

In connection with the sale of the Notes, we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock (the “Purchased Options”). The Purchased Options allow us to receive shares of our common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that we would pay to the holders of the Notes upon conversion. The Purchased Options will cover, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock. Half of the Purchased Options expire on December 1, 2011 and the remaining half of the Purchased Options expire on December 1, 2013. We paid an aggregate amount of $669.1 million of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes for the Purchased Options that was recorded as additional paid-in-capital in Shareholders’ Equity.

We also entered into separate transactions in which we sold warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock. Half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 15, 2012 and March 15, 2012 and the remaining half of the associated warrants have expiration dates between February 18, 2014 and March 18, 2014. We received aggregate proceeds of $391.1 million from the sale of the associated warrants. Upon exercise, the value of the warrants is required to be settled in shares.

The Purchased Options and associated warrants will generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Notes to approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock, representing an approximate 55% conversion premium based on the closing price of $12.61 per share of our common stock on November 13, 2006, which was the issuance date of the Notes.

4.  Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Our investments are comprised primarily of debt securities that are classified as available for sale and recorded at their fair market values. We determine fair value using the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Most of our debt securities are classified as Level 2 securities, with the exception of some of our U.S. government and agency obligations, which are classified as Level 1 securities and all of our auction rate securities, which are classified as Level 3. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the vast majority of our Level 2 investments were priced by pricing vendors. These pricing vendors utilize the most recent observable market information in pricing these securities or, if specific prices are not available for these securities, use other observable inputs like market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. In the event observable inputs are not available, we assess other factors to determine the security’s market value, including broker quotes or model valuations. Each month, we perform independent price verifications of all of our holdings. In the event a price fails a pre-established tolerance check, it is researched so that we can assess the cause of the variance to determine what we believe is the appropriate fair market value.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

In general, investments with remaining effective maturities of 12 months or less from the balance sheet date are classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining effective maturities of more than 12 months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As a result of the lack of liquidity for auction rate securities, we have classified these as long-term investments as of September 30,March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. At September 30,March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all of our available for sale, short- and long-term investments, excluding auction rate securities, were recognized at fair value, which was determined based upon observable inputs from our pricing vendors for identical or similar assets. At September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, auction rate securities were valued using a discounted cash flow model.

The following tables summarize the composition of our investments at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 20092010 (tables in thousands):

 

   

September 30, 2010

 
   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
(Losses)
  Aggregate
Fair Value
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $1,655,282    $17,160    $(486 $1,671,956  

U.S. corporate debt securities

   1,138,282     20,027     (173  1,158,136  

High yield corporate debt securities

   397,987     15,891     (2,085  411,793  

Asset-backed securities

   12,435     180     (1  12,614  

Municipal obligations

   1,503,509     7,863     (1,009  1,510,363  

Auction rate securities

   162,800     0     (13,775  149,025  

Foreign debt securities

   648,285     10,377     (77  658,585  
                   

Total

  $5,518,580    $71,498    $(17,606 $5,572,472  
                   

  

December 31, 2009

   March 31, 2011 
  Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
(Losses)
 Aggregate
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
(Losses)
 Aggregate
Fair Value
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $1,086,773    $8,021    $(2,982 $1,091,812    $1,986,021   $8,187   $(3,900 $1,990,308 

U.S. corporate debt securities

   631,810     8,716     (512  640,014     1,139,127    11,308    (1,220  1,149,215 

High yield corporate debt securities

   234,543     4,412     (724  238,231     433,327    23,237    (897  455,667 

Asset-backed securities

   14,119     356     (1  14,474     98,137    148    (1  98,284 

Municipal obligations

   583,690     6,902     (118  590,474     698,925    705    (497  699,133 

Auction rate securities

   253,617     0     (19,165  234,452     125,125         (7,034  118,091 

Foreign debt securities

   274,312     1,931     (538  275,705     851,178    7,045    (898  857,325 
                              

Total

  $3,078,864    $30,338    $(24,040 $3,085,162    $5,331,840   $50,630   $(14,447 $5,368,023 
                              
  December 31, 2010 
  Amortized
Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
(Losses)
 Aggregate
Fair Value
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $1,737,782   $11,286   $(2,674 $1,746,394 

U.S. corporate debt securities

   1,239,325    13,608    (1,307  1,251,626 

High yield corporate debt securities

   421,469    18,306    (1,943  437,832 

Asset-backed securities

   34,730    152    (1  34,881 

Municipal obligations

   1,095,338    3,829    (3,266  1,095,901 

Auction rate securities

   155,950         (9,906  146,044 

Foreign debt securities

   653,251    6,878    (714  659,415 
               

Total

  $5,337,845   $54,059   $(19,811 $5,372,093 
               

The following table represents our fair value hierarchy for our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2010 (table inMarch 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

  Level 1   Level 2 Level 3   Total   Level 1   Level 2 Level 3   Total 

Cash

  $1,276,669    $   $    $1,276,669    $1,162,260   $   $    $1,162,260 

Cash equivalents

   3,494,828     169,095         3,663,923     2,875,316    64,756        2,940,072 

U.S. government and agency obligations

   927,408     744,548         1,671,956     1,212,157    778,151        1,990,308 

U.S. corporate debt securities

        1,158,136         1,158,136          1,149,215        1,149,215 

High yield corporate debt securities

        411,793         411,793          455,667        455,667 

Asset-backed securities

        12,614         12,614          98,284        98,284 

Municipal obligations

        1,510,363         1,510,363          699,133        699,133 

Auction rate securities

            149,025     149,025              118,091    118,091 

Foreign debt securities

        658,585         658,585          857,325        857,325 
                              

Total cash and investments

  $5,698,905    $4,665,134   $149,025    $10,513,064    $5,249,733   $4,102,531  $118,091   $9,470,355 
                              

Other items:

              

Foreign exchange derivative assets

  $    $35,958   $    $35,958    $    $38,641  $    $38,641 

Foreign exchange derivative liabilities

        (52,122       (52,122        (38,778       (38,778

Commodity derivative liabilities

        (1,753       (1,753        (381       (381

Interest rate swap contracts

        (71,820       (71,820        (2,292       (2,292

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

In the second quarter of 2010, EMC entered into seven interest rate swap contracts with three counterparties, each with notional amounts of approximately $100 million. These swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of the forecasted issuance of debt in 2011 when our $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes become due. As such, the gain or loss on these hedges will be recognized in other comprehensive loss until the underlying exposure is realized. As of September 30, 2010, we recognized $71.8 million in unrealized losses on these swaps primarily due to the change in interest rates since the contracts’ inception.

The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 for our long-term debt was $3,185.4 million. The fair value of the long-term convertible debt as of September 30, 2010 was $4,651.0 million based on active market prices for the debt.

Our auction rate securities are predominantly rated AAA and are primarily collateralized by student loans. The underlying loans of all but two of our auction rate securities, with a market value of $13.0$19.2 million, have partial guarantees by the U.S. government as part of the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) through the U.S. Department of Education. FFELP guarantees at least 95% of the loans which collateralize the auction rate securities. The two securities whose underlying loans are not guaranteed by the U.S. government have credit enhancements and are insured by third party agencies. We believe the quality of the collateral underlying all of our auction rate securities will enable us to recover our principal balance in full.

To determine the estimated fair value of our investment in auction rate securities, we used a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include an incremental discount rate for the lack of liquidity in the market (“liquidity discount margin”) for an estimated period of time. The discount rate we selected was based on AA-rated banks as the majority of our portfolio is invested in student loans where EMC acts as a financier to these lenders. The liquidity discount margin represents an estimate of the additional return an investor would require for the lack of liquidity of these securities over an estimated five-year holding period. The rate used for the discount margin was 1% at both September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 20092010 as credit spreads on AA-rated banks remained constant.

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial assets for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 (table in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
  Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2010
 

Beginning balance

  $164,631   $234,452  

Transfers in from Level 1

   0    0  

Sales

   (12,000  (56,755

Calls

   (8,925  (34,062

Decrease in previously recognized unrealized losses included in other
comprehensive loss

   5,319    5,390  
         

Balance at September 30

  $149,025   $149,025  
         
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
  Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of the period

  $146,044  $234,452 

Calls

   (30,825  (1,862

Decrease in previously recognized unrealized losses included in other comprehensive income

   2,872   1,874 
         

Balance, end of the period

  $118,091  $234,464 
         

Investment Losses

Unrealized losses on investments at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 by investment category and length of time the investment has been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows (table in thousands):

 

   Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
   Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $144,909    $(378 $5,422    $(108 $150,331    $(486

U.S. corporate debt securities

   136,961     (173           136,961     (173

High yield corporate debt securities

   47,414     (2,085           47,414     (2,085

Asset-backed securities

   1,599         5     (1  1,604     (1

Municipal obligations

   486,578     (1,009           486,578     (1,009

Auction rate securities

            149,025     (13,775  149,025     (13,775

Foreign debt securities

   30,512     (77           30,512     (77
                            

Total

  $847,973    $(3,722 $154,452    $(13,884 $1,002,425    $(17,606
                            

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Investment Losses

   Less Than 12 Months  12 Months or Greater  Total 
   Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair Value   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. government and agency obligations

  $869,604    $(3,779 $4,719    $(121 $874,323    $(3,900

U.S. corporate debt securities

   334,216     (1,220           334,216     (1,220

High yield corporate debt securities

   58,560     (897           58,560     (897

Asset-backed securities

   4,796         5     (1  4,801     (1

Municipal obligations

   292,056     (497           292,056     (497

Auction rate securities

            118,091     (7,034  118,091     (7,034

Foreign debt securities

   175,181     (848  3,159     (50  178,340     (898
                            

Total

  $1,734,413    $(7,241 $125,974    $(7,206 $1,860,387    $(14,447
                            

For all of our securities where the amortized cost basis was greater than the fair value at September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we have concluded that currently we neither plan to sell the security nor is it more likely than not that we would be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. In making the determination as to whether the unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, we considered the length of time and extent the investment has been in an unrealized loss position, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuers, the issuers’ credit rating, the underlying value and performance of the collateral, third party guarantees and the time to maturity.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Contractual Maturities

The contractual maturities of investments held at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 are as follows (table in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2010   March 31, 2011 
  Amortized
Cost Basis
   Aggregate
Fair Value
   Amortized
Cost Basis
   Aggregate
Fair Value
 

Due within one year

  $1,271,447    $1,275,125    $1,366,760   $1,369,839 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   3,155,816     3,205,622     3,171,949    3,192,944 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   389,286     400,584     411,110    427,214 

Due after 10 years

   702,031     691,141     382,021    378,026 
                

Total

  $5,518,580    $5,572,472    $5,331,840   $5,368,023 
                

Short-term investments in the balance sheet include $437.3$121.6 million of variable rate demand notes, which have contractual maturities averaging 22.6 yearsranging from 2014 through 2048, and are not classified within investments due within one year above.

6.5. Inventories

Inventories consist of (table in thousands):

 

  September 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Purchased parts

  $15,559    $73,612  

Work-in-process

   536,517     469,901    $574,152   $508,426 

Finished goods

   286,546     342,776     346,852    347,979 
                
  $838,622    $886,289    $921,004   $856,405 
                

6. Accounts and Notes Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Our accounts and notes receivable are recorded at cost. The portion of our notes receivable due in one year or less are included in accounts and notes receivable and the long-term portion is included in other assets, net. Lease receivables arise from sales-type leases of products. We typically sell, without recourse, the contractual right to the lease payment stream and assets under lease to third parties. For certain customers, we retain the lease.

The contractual amounts due under the leases we retained as of March 31, 2011 were as follows (table in thousands):

Year

  Contractual amounts
due under leases
 

Due within one year

  $112,456 

Due within two years

   89,197 

Due within three years

   74,106 

Thereafter

   1,918 
     

Total

   277,677 

Less amounts representing interest

   9,608 
     

Present value

   268,069 

Current portion (included in accounts and notes receivable)

   92,949 
     

Long-term portion (included in other assets, net)

  $175,120 
     

Subsequent to March 31, 2011, we sold $66.9 million of these notes to third parties without recourse.

We maintain an allowance for credit losses on our accounts and notes receivable. The allowance is based on the credit worthiness of our customers, including an assessment of the customer’s financial position, operating performance and their ability to meet their contractual obligation. We assess the credit scores for our customers each quarter. In addition, we consider our historical experience, the age of the receivable and current market and economic conditions. Uncollectible amounts are charged against the allowance account.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

In the event we determine that a lease may not be paid, we include in our allowance an amount for the outstanding balance related to the lease receivable. As of March 31, 2011, amounts from lease receivables past due for more than 90 days were not significant.

The following table presents the activity of our allowance for credit losses related to lease receivables for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (table in thousands):

   March 31,
2011
  March 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of the period

  $44,661  $40,200 

Recoveries

   (14,332  (6,179

Provisions

   16,313   18,869 
         

Balance, end of the period

  $46,642  $52,890 
         

Gross lease receivables totaled $277.7 million and $234.7 million as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, before the allowance. The components of these balances were individually evaluated for impairment by management.

7. Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consist of (table in thousands):

 

   September 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Furniture and fixtures

  $235,324   $229,006  

Equipment

   3,869,969    3,447,209  

Buildings and improvements

   1,471,814    1,427,656  

Land

   115,798    122,260  

Building construction in progress

   120,198    91,501  
         
   5,813,103    5,317,632  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (3,382,424  (3,093,286
         
  $2,430,679   $2,224,346  
         

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

   March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Furniture and fixtures

  $255,228  $251,159 

Equipment

   4,130,359   4,025,813 

Buildings and improvements

   1,644,389   1,580,595 

Land

   115,876   115,899 

Building construction in progress

   108,903   98,345 
         
   6,254,755   6,071,811 

Accumulated depreciation

   (3,689,492  (3,543,379
         
  $2,565,263  $2,528,432 
         

Building construction in progress at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 includes $64.8$65.6 million for facilities not yet placed in service that we are holding for future use.

8. Joint Ventures

VCE Company LLC

In 2009, Cisco and EMC formed VCE Company LLC (“VCE”) along with investments from VMware and Intel. VCE accelerates the adoption of converged infrastructure and cloud-based computing models that significantly reduce the cost of IT while improving time to market for our customers. VCE, through Vblock infrastructure platforms, delivers an integrated IT offering that combines network, computing, storage, management, security and virtualization technologies. As of March 31, 2011, we have contributed $173.5 million in funding and $3.9 million in stock-based compensation to VCE since inception and own approximately 58% of VCE’s outstanding equity.

We consider VCE a variable interest entity. Authoritative guidance related to variable interest entities states that the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity must have both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly will impact the entity’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses that could be potentially significant to the variable interest entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. Since the power to direct the activities of VCE which most significantly impact its economic performance are directed by its board of directors, which is comprised of equal representation of EMC and Cisco, and all significant decisions require the approval of the minority shareholders, we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary, and as such we account for the investment under the equity method.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Our portion of the gains and losses are recognized in the Other Expense line in the Consolidated Income Statements. Through March 31, 2011, we have recorded net accumulated losses from VCE of $85.7 million of which $41.9 million were recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011.

We perform certain administrative services, pursuant to an administrative services agreement, on behalf of VCE and we pay certain operating expenses on behalf of VCE. Accordingly, we have a receivable from VCE as of March 31, 2011, which is included in Other Current Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

9. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of (table in thousands):

 

  September 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Salaries and benefits

  $781,545    $742,748    $737,711   $861,434 

Product warranties

   239,519     271,594  

Restructuring (see Note 11)

   57,996     105,760  

Standard product warranties

   243,634    236,131 

Restructuring (See Note 12)

   72,204    81,764 

Other

   954,730     824,108     991,404    910,706 
                
  $2,033,790    $1,944,210    $2,044,953   $2,090,035 
                

Product Warranties

Systems sales include a standard product warranty. At the time of the sale, we accrue for the systems’ warranty costs. The initial systems’ warranty accrual is based upon our historical experience, expected future costs and specific identification of the systems’ requirements. Upon sale or expiration of the initial warranty, we may sell additional maintenance contracts to our customers. Revenue from these additional maintenance contracts is included in deferred revenue and recognized ratably over the service period. The following represents the activity in our warranty accrual for our standard product warranty (table in thousands):

 

  For the Three Months
Ended
 For the Nine Months
Ended
   For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
 September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of the period

  $249,090   $267,246   $271,594   $269,218    $236,131  $271,594 

Current period accrual

   28,155    45,397    86,897    110,139  

Provision

   45,825   36,960 

Amounts charged to the accrual

   (37,726  (35,790  (118,972  (102,504   (38,322  (38,987
                    

Balance, end of the period

  $239,519   $276,853   $239,519   $276,853    $    243,634  $    269,567 
                    

The provision includes amounts accrued for systems at the time of shipment, adjustments for changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in the period and changes in estimated costs for warranties on systems shipped in prior periods. It is not practicable to determine the amounts applicable to each of the components.

9.10. Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates were 23.3%19.5% and 22.4%19.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our effective income tax rates were 6.3% and 11.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate principally as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States.

Our The decrease in the effective income tax rate increased from the three months ended September 30, 2009in 2011 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 duewas primarily attributable to the change in mix of income between our foreign and domestic jurisdictions, the expiration of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit foras of March 31, 2010, and discrete tax items which favorably impactedwas partially offset by the rate in 2009 but unfavorably impacted the rate in 2010. Such discrete tax items principally related to the finalization of our federal income tax liabilities for prior periods.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Our effective income tax rate increased from the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to the change in mix of income between our foreign and domestic jurisdictions, the expiration of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit for 2010 and discrete tax items which favorably impacted the rate in 2009 but unfavorably impacted the rate in 2010. Such discrete tax items principally related to the finalization of our federal income tax liabilities for prior periods. Additionally, in 2009 our tax rate was favorably impacted due to the favorable resolution of uncertain tax positions related to transfer pricing and a U.S. federal income tax audit, which were partially offset by certain income charges relating to acquisitions.jurisdictions.

We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2006 and are currently under audit for U.S. federal income taxes for 2007 and 2008. We also have income tax audits in process in numerous state, local and international

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

jurisdictions. Based on the timing and outcome of examinations of EMC, the result of the expiration of statutes of limitations for specific jurisdictions or the timing and result of ruling requests from taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded in our statement of financial position. We anticipate that several of these audits may be finalized within the next 12 months. Based on the status of these examinations, and the protocol of finalizing such audits, it is not possible to estimate the impact of the amount of such changes, if any, to our previously recorded uncertain tax positions. However, at December 31, 2010, we reasonably anticipated that up to $41.4 million of individually-insignificant unrecognized tax positions may be recognized within one year. There has been no material change to this amount as of March 31, 2011.

10.  Shareholders’11. Stockholders’ Equity

The reconciliation from basic to diluted earnings per share for both the numerators and denominators is as follows (table in thousands):

 

   For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,
2010
  September 30,
2009
  September 30,
2010
  September 30,
2009
 

Numerator:

     

Net income, as reported, basic

  $472,516   $298,180   $1,271,436   $697,481  

Incremental dilution from VMware

   (2,365  (510  (6,302  (1,392
                 

Net income, diluted

  $470,151   $297,670   $1,265,134   $696,089  
                 

Denominator:

     

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

   2,055,876    2,027,347    2,053,026    2,015,920  

Weighted average common stock equivalents

   48,764    38,604    48,639    23,064  

Assumed conversion of the Notes and associated warrants

   42,113        31,283      
                 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

   2,146,753    2,065,951    2,132,948    2,038,984  
                 
   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31,
2011
  March 31,
2010
 

Numerator:

   

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $477,148  $372,704 

Incremental dilution from VMware

   (2,764  (1,883
         

Net income – dilution attributable to EMC Corporation

  $474,384  $370,821 
         

Denominator:

   

Weighted average shares, basic

   2,066,136   2,051,030 

Weighted common stock equivalents

   59,841   47,835 

Assumed conversion of the Notes and associated warrants

   132,301   20,327 
         

Weighted average shares, diluted

   2,258,278   2,119,192 
         

In November 2006, we issued our Notes for total gross proceeds of $3.45 billion. Holders may convert their Notes at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding (i) September 1, 2011, with respect to the $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2011, and (ii) September 1, 2013, with respect to the $1.725 billion 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013, in each case only under certain defined circumstances. Upon conversion, we will pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt converted. Due to the cash settlement feature of the principal amount of the Notes, we only include the impact of the premium feature in our diluted earnings per share calculation when the average stock price exceeds the conversion price of the Notes. Conversion of the Notes may occur upon the occurrence of specified events at a conversion price of approximately $16.08 per share of our common stock. The conversion price is subject to adjustment in some events.

Concurrent with the issuance of the Notes, we also entered into separate transactions in which we sold warrants to acquire, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, approximately 215 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of approximately $19.55 per share of our common stock. We also include the impact of the sold warrants in our diluted earnings per share calculation when the average stock price exceeds the exercise price.

Options to acquire 43.115.8 million and 59.374.6 million shares of our common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and options to acquire 114.5 million and 172.4 million shares of our common stock for the three

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.antidilutive. The incremental dilution from VMware represents the impact of VMware’s dilutive securities on EMC’s consolidated diluted net income per share and is calculated by multiplying the difference between VMware’s basic and diluted earnings per weighted average share multiplied by the number of VMware shares owned by EMC.

Repurchases of Common Stock

We utilize both authorized and unissued shares (including repurchased shares) for all issuances under our equity plans. In 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 250.0 million shares of our common stock. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we spent $800.3$868.1 million to repurchase 43.833.1 million shares of our common stock. We plan to spend up to $1.0$1.5 billion in 20102011 on common stock repurchases. Of the 250.0 million shares authorized for repurchase, we have repurchased 105.1147.1 million shares at a total cost of $1.5 billion.$2.6 billion, leaving a remaining balance of 102.9 million shares authorized for future repurchases.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, which is presented net of tax, consists of the following (table in thousands):

 

   September 30,
2010
  December 31,
2009
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $(2,508 $(2,349

Unrealized losses on temporarily impaired investments, net of tax benefits of $(6,349) and $(8,679)

   (11,257  (15,361

Unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes of $34,784 and $14,329

   58,493    23,617  

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of taxes (benefits) of $(28,960) and $599

   (49,241  2,211  

Recognition of actuarial net loss from pension and other postretirement plans, net of tax benefits of $(68,996) and $(68,996)

   (113,001  (113,001
         
   (117,514  (104,883

Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (2,754  (839
         
  $(120,268 $(105,722
         
   March 31,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

  $12,160  $(6,983

Unrealized losses on temporarily impaired investments, net of tax benefits of $(5,324) and $(7,278)

   (9,123  (12,533

Unrealized gains on investments, net of taxes of $40,946 and $32,684

   65,700   53,823  

Unrealized losses on derivatives, net of tax benefits of $(1,120) and $(3,403)

   (1,728  (5,934

Recognition of actuarial net loss from pension and other postretirement plans, net of tax benefits of $(70,388) and $(70,388)

   (117,058  (117,058
         
   (50,049  (88,685

Less: accumulated other comprehensive income attributable to the non-controlling interest in
VMware, Inc.

   (6,854  (3,932
         
  $(56,903 $(92,617
         

11.12. Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Charges

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we incurred restructuring and acquisition-related charges of $12.6$26.9 million and $40.9compared to $18.5 million respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurredof restructuring and acquisition-related charges of $34.8 million and $83.6 million, respectively.for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we incurred $9.7$23.3 million and $35.4 million, respectively, of restructuring charges, of which $4.1 million related to our first quarter 2011 program, $1.6 million related to our fourth quarter 2010 program and the remainder was primarily related to our 2008 restructuring program and $2.9 million and $5.5 million, respectively, of charges in connection with acquisitions for financial advisory, legal and accounting services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,program. Additionally, we incurred $20.3$3.6 million and $66.6 million, respectively, of restructuring charges, primarily related to our 2008 restructuring program and $14.5 million and $17.0 million, respectively, of chargescosts in connection with acquisitions for financial advisory, legal and accounting services.

In the first quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2008, to further improve the competitiveness and efficiency of our global business in response to a challenging global economy,2010, we implemented separate restructuring programs to create further operational efficiencies which will result in a workforce reduction of 33 and 400 positions, respectively. The actions will impact positions around the globe covering our Information Storage, RSA Information Security and Information Intelligence Group segments. Additionally, the restructuring program to further streamline the costs related to our Information Infrastructure business. The plan included the following components:

A reduction in force resultingimplemented in the eliminationfirst quarter of approximately 2,400 positions which was substantially completed by the end2011 includes a plan to consolidate two vacated facilities. All of 2009 and will be fully completed in 2010.

The consolidation of facilities and the termination of contracts. Thesethese actions are expected to be completed by 2015.

The write-offthe end of certain assets for which EMC has determined it will no longer derive any benefit. These actions were completed in the fourth quarter of 2008.2011.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

The activity for each charge is as follows:

The total charge resulting from these actions is expected to be approximately $400.0 million, with $247.9 million recognized in 2008, $87.0 million recognized in 2009, $35.0 million expected to be recognized in 2010 and the remainder expected to be recognized in 2011 through 2015.Restructuring Programs

The activity for the December 2008 restructuring program for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009programs is presented below (tables in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

Category

  Balance as of
June 30,
2010
   2010 Charges
Relating to
the 2008 Plan
   Utilization  Balance as of
September 30,
2010
 

Workforce reductions

  $36,111    $5,061    $(14,726 $26,446  

Consolidation of excess facilities and other contractual obligations

   19,501     3,700     (5,668  17,533  
                   

Total

  $55,612    $8,761    $(20,394 $43,979  
                   

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

2011

            
2011 Program            

Category

  Beginning
Balance
   2011
Charges
 Utilization Balance as of
March 31,
2011
 

Workforce reductions

  $    $3,712  $(651 $3,061 

Consolidation of excess facilities

        412   (100  312 
              

Total

  $    $4,124  $(751 $3,373 
              
Fourth Quarter 2010 Program            

Category

  Beginning
Balance
   2011
Charges
 Utilization Balance as of
March 31,
2011
 

Workforce reductions

  $35,945   $1,603  $(7,007 $30,541 
              

Total

  $35,945   $1,603  $(7,007 $30,541 
              
Other Programs            

Category

  Balance as of
December 31,
2009
   2010 Charges
Relating to
the 2008 Plan
   Utilization Balance as of
September 30,
2010
   Beginning
Balance
   2011
Charges
 Utilization Balance as of
March 31,
2011
 

Workforce reductions

  $82,852    $7,358    $(63,764 $26,446    $18,001   $(675 $(14,640 $2,686 

Consolidation of excess facilities and other contractual obligations

   4,885     24,345     (11,697  17,533     27,818    18,247   (10,461  35,604 
                             

Total

  $87,737    $31,703    $(75,461 $43,979    $45,819   $17,572  $(25,101 $38,290 
                             

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we recognized $3.7$18.7 million and $24.3 million, respectively, of lease termination costs for facilities vacated in the respective period in accordance with our plan as part of all of our 2008 restructuring program. We expect to utilizeprograms, excluding the workforce reduction reserves by the endfirst quarter of 2011 and the contractual obligation reserves by the endfourth quarter of 2015.

In addition to the December 2008 restructuring program, we have remaining liabilities of $14.0 million pertaining to prior years’2010 restructuring programs.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

2010

            

Category

  Balance as of
June 30,
2009
   2009 Charges
Relating to
the 2008 Plan
   Utilization Balance as of
September 30,
2009
   Beginning
Balance
   2010
Charges
 Utilization Balance as of
March 31,
2010
 

Workforce reductions

  $114,758    $12,211    $(36,045 $90,924    $87,238   $(1,720 $(28,504 $57,014 

Consolidation of excess facilities and other contractual obligations

   9,029     7,642     (3,781  12,890     18,522    18,696   (5,389  31,829 

Abandoned assets

        98     (98    
                             

Total

  $123,787    $19,951    $(39,924 $103,814    $105,760   $16,976  $(33,893 $88,843 
                             

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

Category

  Balance as of
December 31,
2008
   2009 Charges
Relating to
the 2008 Plan
   Utilization  Balance as of
September 30,
2009
 

Workforce reductions

  $186,274    $35,363    $(130,713 $90,924  

Consolidation of excess facilities and other contractual obligations

   2,376     23,359     (12,845  12,890  

Abandoned assets

        6,203     (6,203    
                   

Total

  $188,650    $64,925    $(149,761 $103,814  
                   

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

12.13. Commitments and Contingencies

Line of Credit

We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 million in the United States. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Litigation

We are involved in a variety of claims, demands, suits, investigations, and proceedings, including those identified below, that arise from time to time relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property, product liability, employment, benefits and securities matters. As required by authoritative guidance, we have estimated the amount of probable losses that may result from any suchall currently pending matters, and such amounts are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. These recorded amounts are not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.operations and no additional material losses related to these pending matters are reasonably possible. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, we do not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, however, the actual amounts of loss may prove to be larger or smaller than the amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, and we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period.

We have received three derivative demand letters sent on behalf of purported EMC shareholders. The letters refer to a now-settled civil action in which EMC was named as a defendant and in which the United States (acting through the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (DoJ)) intervened. The civil action involved allegations concerning EMC’s compliance with the terms and conditions of certain agreements pursuant to which we sold products and services to the federal government and EMC’s fee arrangements with partners and systems integrators in federal government transactions. EMC reached a settlement of all claims asserted in this action effective as of May 4, 2010, without any admission of liability or wrongdoing. The derivative demand letters contend that the existence of the civil action serves as evidence that certain EMC officers and directors failed to exercise due care and/or failed to oversee compliance with certain federal laws.

The matters relating to the demand letters were referred to a Special Committee of independent directors of the Board of Directors, which investigated and made a determination regarding such allegations. At the conclusion of their investigation, the Special Committee determined in good faith that commencing or maintaining derivative proceedings based on the allegations would not be in the best interests of EMC. In October 2009, one of the purported shareholders filed a complaint in the Superior Court for Middlesex County in Massachusetts alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty against EMC directors and certain officers based on the same allegations set forth in the demand letter. In May 2010, another purported shareholder filed a complaint in the same court making virtually identical allegations. We are defending these matters vigorously.

13.14. Segment Information

We manage our business in two broad categories: EMC Information Infrastructure and VMware Virtual Infrastructure. EMC Information Infrastructure operates in three segments: Information Storage, Information Intelligence Group and RSA Information Security, while VMware Virtual Infrastructure operates in a single segment. Our management measures are designed to assess performance of these operating segments excluding certain items. As a result, the corporate reconciling items are used to capture the items excluded from the segment operating performance measures, including stock-based compensation expense and acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense. Additionally, in certain instances, restructuring and acquisition-related charges, transition costs and infrequently occurring gains or losses are also excluded from the measures used by management in assessing segment performance. The VMware Virtual Infrastructure amounts represent the revenues and expenses of VMware as reflected within EMC’s consolidated financial statements. Research and development expenses, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”), and other income associated with the EMC Information Infrastructure business are not allocated to the segments within the EMC Information Infrastructure business, as they are managed centrally at the business unit level. For the three segments within the EMC Information Infrastructure business, gross profit is the segment operating performance measure.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

During the three months ended June 30,In April 2010, VMware acquired certain software product technology and related capabilities from the EMC Information Infrastructure segment’s Ionix information technology management business for cash consideration of $175.0 million. Additionally,For the three months ended December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, an additional $10.6 million and $12.5 million, respectively, of contingent obligations totaling upamounts were paid to $25.0 million may be payable to us by the end of the second anniversary of the transfer. These obligations are subject to our revenue achievements as describedEMC in accordance with the asset purchase agreement. The acquisition of the Ionix net assets and related capabilities was accounted for as a business combination between entities under common control. We did not revise our segment presentation for prior periods, as the historical impact of the acquired business was not material to the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment.

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Our segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 is as follows (tables in thousands, except percentages):

 

 EMC Information Infrastructure          EMC Information Infrastructure         
 Information
Storage
 Information
Intelligence
Group
 RSA
Information
Security
 EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure

within EMC
 Corp
Reconciling

Items
 Consolidated  Information
Storage
 Information
Intelligence
Group
 RSA
Information
Security
 EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 Corp
Reconciling
Items
 Consolidated 

Three Months Ended:

              

September 30, 2010

       

March 31, 2011

       

Revenues:

              

Product revenues

 $2,172,875   $59,078   $102,442   $2,334,395   $341,530   $   $2,675,925   $2,381,885  $43,258  $87,180  $2,512,323  $418,936  $   $2,931,259 

Services revenues

  966,414    116,713    83,290    1,166,417    369,929        1,536,346    1,048,412   117,097   87,074   1,252,583   423,776       1,676,359 
                                          

Total consolidated revenues

  3,139,289    175,791    185,732    3,500,812    711,459        4,212,271    3,430,297   160,355   174,254   3,764,906   842,712       4,607,618 

Cost of sales

  1,434,431    66,495    54,968    1,555,894    108,654    60,749    1,725,297    1,570,533   61,423   79,919   1,711,875   127,290   69,402   1,908,567 
                                          

Gross profit

 $1,704,858   $109,296   $130,764    1,944,918    602,805    (60,749  2,486,974   $1,859,764  $98,932  $94,335   2,053,031   715,422   (69,402  2,699,051 
                                  

Gross profit percentage

  54.3  62.2  70.4  55.6  84.7      59.0  54.2  61.7  54.1  54.5  84.9      58.6

Research and development

     279,404    129,924    73,936    483,264       298,133   123,661   80,314   502,108 

Selling, general and administrative

     936,316    288,682    118,327    1,343,325       1,005,264   334,589   156,078   1,495,931 

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

             12,561    12,561               26,893   26,893 
                              

Total costs and expenses

     1,215,720    418,606    204,824    1,839,150       1,303,397   458,250   263,285   2,024,932 
                              

Operating income

     729,198    184,199    (265,573  647,824       749,634   257,172   (332,687  674,119 

Other income (expense), net

     14,865    2,013    (26,965  (10,087     (23,993  1,524   (27,457  (49,926
                              

Income before tax

     744,063    186,212    (292,538  637,737  

Income before provision for income taxes

     725,641   258,696   (360,144  624,193 

Income tax provision

     201,643    25,192    (78,172  148,663       172,214   49,253   (99,828  121,639 
                 ��            

Net income

     542,420    161,020    (214,366  489,074       553,427   209,443   (260,316  502,554 

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

         (31,475  14,917    (16,558         (41,679  16,273   (25,406
                              

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

    $542,420   $129,545   $(199,449 $472,516      $553,427  $167,764  $(244,043 $477,148 
                              

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

  EMC Information Infrastructure             
  Information
Storage
  Information
Intelligence
Group
  RSA
Information
Security
  EMC
Information
Infrastructure
  VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure

within EMC
  Corp
Reconciling

Items
  Consolidated 

Three Months Ended:

       

September 30, 2009

       

Revenues:

       

Product revenues

 $1,818,230   $58,209   $84,080   $1,960,519   $240,062   $   $2,200,581  

Services revenues

  880,807    118,979    68,420    1,068,206    248,843        1,317,049  
                            

Total consolidated revenues

  2,699,037    177,188    152,500    3,028,725    488,905        3,517,630  

Cost of sales

  1,306,859    65,913    46,603    1,419,375    83,537    74,501    1,577,413  
                            

Gross profit

 $1,392,178   $111,275   $105,897    1,609,350    405,368    (74,501  1,940,217  
                            

Gross profit percentage

  51.6  62.8  69.4  53.1  82.9      55.2

Research and development

     255,028    98,087    68,977    422,092  

Selling, general and administrative

     830,277    208,855    138,643    1,177,775  

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

             34,781    34,781  
                   

Total costs and expenses

     1,085,305    306,942    242,401    1,634,648  
                   

Operating income

     524,045    98,426    (316,902  305,569  

Other income (expense), net

     21,854    (292  (1,661  19,901  
                   

Income before tax

     545,899    98,134    (318,563  325,470  

Income tax provision

     108,258    9,893    (97,549  20,602  
                   

Net income

     437,641    88,241    (221,014  304,868  

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

         (15,384  8,696    (6,688
                   

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

    $437,641   $72,857   $(212,318 $298,180  
                   

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

  EMC Information Infrastructure             
  Information
Storage
  Information
Intelligence
Group
  RSA
Information
Security
  EMC
Information
Infrastructure
  VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure

within EMC
  Corp
Reconciling

Items
  Consolidated 

Nine Months Ended:

       

September 30, 2010

       

Revenues:

       

Product revenues

 $6,267,044   $185,069   $279,132   $6,731,245   $976,713   $   $7,707,958  

Services revenues

  2,790,262    347,320    241,404    3,378,986    1,039,516        4,418,502  
                            

Total consolidated revenues

  9,057,306    532,389    520,536    10,110,231    2,016,229        12,126,460  

Cost of sales

  4,222,546    191,825    160,748    4,575,119    306,673    179,976    5,061,768  
                            

Gross profit

 $4,834,760   $340,564   $359,788    5,535,112    1,709,556    (179,976  7,064,692  
                            

Gross profit percentage

  53.4  64.0  69.1  54.7  84.8      58.3

Research and development

     834,854    352,138    208,930    1,395,922  

Selling, general and administrative

     2,717,978    811,551    358,731    3,888,260  

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

             40,902    40,902  
                   

Total costs and expenses

     3,552,832    1,163,689    608,563    5,325,084  
                   

Operating income

     1,982,280    545,867    (788,539  1,739,608  

Other income (expense), net

     46,712    (8,130  (79,637  (41,055
                   

Income before tax

     2,028,992    537,737    (868,176  1,698,553  

Income tax provision

     515,849    95,887    (230,444  381,292  
                   

Net income

     1,513,143    441,850    (637,732  1,317,261  

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

         (85,372  39,547    (45,825
                   

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

    $1,513,143   $356,478   $(598,185 $1,271,436  
                   

EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

  EMC Information Infrastructure EMC
Information
Infrastructure
  VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure

within EMC
  Corp
Reconciling

Items
  Consolidated  EMC Information Infrastructure         
  Information
Storage
 Information
Intelligence
Group
 RSA
Information
Security
  Information
Storage
 Information
Intelligence
Group
 RSA
Information
Security
 EMC
Information
Infrastructure
 VMware
Virtual
Infrastructure
within EMC
 Corp
Reconciling
Items
 Consolidated 

Nine Months Ended:

        

September 30, 2009

        

Three Months Ended:

       

March 31, 2010

       

Revenues:

               

Product revenues

  $5,022,947   $177,711   $248,831   $5,449,489   $725,482   $   $6,174,971   $2,017,314  $63,662  $85,814  $2,166,790  $311,927  $   $2,478,717 

Services revenues

   2,514,297    354,029    193,510    3,061,836    688,937        3,750,773    901,781   114,502   75,654   1,091,937   320,038       1,411,975 
                                           

Total consolidated revenues

   7,537,244    531,740    442,341    8,511,325    1,414,419        9,925,744    2,919,095   178,164   161,468   3,258,727   631,965       3,890,692 

Cost of sales

   3,815,689    206,073    135,674    4,157,436    221,023    180,035    4,558,494    1,401,514   63,332   52,256   1,517,102   95,504   59,567   1,672,173 
                                           

Gross profit

  $3,721,555   $325,667   $306,667    4,353,889    1,193,396    (180,035  5,367,250   $1,517,581  $114,832  $109,212   1,741,625   536,461   (59,567  2,218,519 
                                   

Gross profit percentage

   49.4  61.2  69.3  51.2  84.4      54.1  52.0  64.5  67.6  53.4  84.9      57.0

Research and development

      768,264    272,628    162,374    1,203,266       266,876   101,975   66,082   434,933 

Selling, general and administrative

      2,363,321    579,024    311,407    3,253,752       879,157   257,115   125,012   1,261,284 

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

              83,587    83,587               18,502   18,502 
                               

Total costs and expenses

      3,131,585    851,652    557,368    4,540,605       1,146,033   359,090   209,596   1,714,719 
                               

Operating income

      1,222,304    341,744    (737,403  826,645       595,592   177,371   (269,163  503,800 

Other income (expense), net

      48,607    (3,221  (54,740  (9,354     10,878   (5,213  (26,122  (20,457
                               

Income before tax

      1,270,911    338,523    (792,143  817,291  

Income before provision for income taxes

     606,470   172,158   (295,285  483,343 

Income tax provision

      264,804    55,493    (223,835  96,462       140,800   34,440   (79,587  95,653 
                               

Net income

      1,006,107    283,030    (568,308  720,829       465,670   137,718   (215,698  387,690 

Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

          (46,735  23,387    (23,348         (26,184  11,198   (14,986
                               

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

     $1,006,107   $236,295   $(544,921 $697,481      $465,670  $111,534  $(204,500 $372,704 
                               

Our revenues are attributed to the geographic areas according to the location of the customers. Revenues by geographic area are included in the following table (table in thousands):

 

  For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
   March 31,
2010
 

United States

  $2,292,790    $1,899,919    $6,558,393    $5,219,413    $2,371,032   $2,118,730 

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   1,178,927     1,034,459     3,504,869     3,019,769     1,386,783    1,148,847 

Asia Pacific

   508,504     396,428     1,413,684     1,178,065  

Asia Pacific and Japan

   595,064    416,696 

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

   232,050     186,824     649,514     508,497     254,739    206,419 
                        

Total

  $4,212,271    $3,517,630    $12,126,460    $9,925,744    $4,607,618   $3,890,692 
                        

No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 or 2009.2010.

Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments, deferred tax assets, goodwill and intangible assets, in the United States were $2,748.4$3,100.7 million at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and $2,549.8$2,936.8 million at December 31, 2009.2010. Internationally, long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, were $691.0 million at March 31, 2011 and $600.3 million at December 31, 2010. No country other than the United States accounted for 10% or more of these assets at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009. Internationally,total long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred tax assets, were $721.2 million at September 30, 2010 and $635.6 million atMarch 31, 2011 or December 31, 2009.2010.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements and should also be read in conjunction with the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part II. The forward-looking statements do not include the potential impact of any mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, securities offerings or business combinations that may be announced or closed after the date hereof.

All dollar amounts expressed numerically in this MD&A are in millions, except per share amounts.millions.

Certain tables may not add due to rounding.

INTRODUCTION

We manage our business in two broad categories: EMC Information Infrastructure and VMware Virtual Infrastructure.

EMC Information Infrastructure

Our EMC Information Infrastructure business consists of three of our segments: Information Storage, Information Intelligence Group and RSA Information Security. OurThe objective for our EMC Information Infrastructure business is to grow faster than the markets we serve by investingsimultaneously invest in the business, for sustainable advantage. We intendincrease our market share and improve our profitability. During 2011, we will continue to enhance and expandinvest in expanding our portfolio of systems, software, services and solutions to meet our customers’ needs by accelerating ourtotal addressable market opportunity through internal research and development (“R&D”) efforts and through acquisitions. Weacquisitions to capitalize on the continued growth of enterprise data. Because of these investments and our focus on the transformation of Information Technology (“IT”) infrastructures and applications, we believe thatwe are well-positioned in the shiftlargest IT transformation in history which is creating enormous opportunities in Cloud Computing and Big Data. Cloud Computing leverages an on-demand, self-managed, virtualized infrastructure to cloud computing positions us to continue to gain market share by capitalizing on our cloud computingdeliver IT-as-a-Service in a more efficient, flexible and virtualization offerings.cost-effective manner. While the fundamental transition to cloudCloud Computing architectures is only in the early stages, we consider ourselves well suitedcustomers recognize that their ability to compete is increasingly tied to the efficiency and agility of their IT operations and that transitioning to cloud architectures to increase their efficiencies and make them more flexible and agile will be a key component to their success. We believe our offerings are well-suited to capitalize on this trend as it unfolds over the next several years.

Concurrent with these efforts Big Data, which is a primary contributor to grow revenuesthe staggering pace of data growth, refers to the large repositories of corporate and accelerate our R&D initiatives,external data, including unstructured information created by social media and other web repositories. With the investments we will continue to focus on our cost structure. In the fourth quarter of 2008, we implemented a restructuring program to further streamline the costs related to our Information Infrastructure business. The program’s focus is to consolidate back office functions, field and campus offices, rebalance investments towards higher-growth products and markets, reduce management layers and further reduce indirect spending on contractors, third-party services and travel. Additionally, in 2009, we restructured the ownership of some of our subsidiaries to streamline our operations. These programs have favorably impacted our cost of sales, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and R&D expenses. We expect to incur $65 of restructuring costs related to these effortsmade in 2010 by acquiring Isilon and beyond. The savings from these programs are from both cost reductions and the transformation of several areas ofGreenplum, as well as our operational cost structure. As part of these efforts,internally developed Atmos offering, we believe we are undertaking several initiatives to transform the structural efficiency of our worldwide operations. These initiatives, which beganwell-positioned in 2009, include the consolidation and movement of various facilities and processes. The investments in these efforts are necessary to implement the new, more efficient capabilities ahead of transitioning from the existing cost structure.this market.

Through a combination of our business investments, cost containment effortsreinvesting for growth and our broad portfolio of products and services,growing faster than the markets we serve, we believe we will be able to increase 2010our 2011 earnings at a rate faster rate than the rate at which we will grow our revenues.revenue and reinforce our position as the provider of choice for enterprise data, cloud infrastructure and Big Data solutions.

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

VMware’s current financial focus is on long-term revenue growth to generate cash flows to fund its expansion of industry segment share and evolve theirits virtualization-based products for data centers, desktop computers and cloud computing through a combination of internal development and acquisitions. VMware expects to grow its business by broadening theirits virtualization infrastructure software solutions technology and product portfolio, increasing product awareness, promoting the adoption of virtualization and building long-term relationships with its customers through the adoption of enterprise license agreements.agreements (“ELAs”). Since the introduction in 2009 of VMware vSphere the next generation of VMware infrastructure and VMware View 4, which is integratedcompatible with VMware vSphere, VMware has introduced more products includingthat build on the introduction of the latest versions of the above mentioned products invSphere foundation. In the third quarter of 2010, that build on theVMware released updated versions of VMware vSphere foundation.and VMware View, and VMware plans to continue to introduce additional products through 2010 and beyond.in the future. Additionally, VMware has made, and expects to continue to make, acquisitions designed to strengthen its product offerings and/or extend its strategy to deliver solutions that can be hosted at customer data centers or at service providers.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues

The following table presents revenue by our segments:

 

       For the Three Months Ended            
   September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   $ Change  % Change 

Information Storage

  $3,139.3    $2,699.0    $440.3    16.3

Information Intelligence Group

   175.8     177.2     (1.4  (0.8)% 

RSA Information Security

   185.7     152.5     33.2    21.8

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   711.5     488.9     222.6    45.5
                

Total revenues

  $4,212.3    $3,517.6    $694.7    19.7
                

      For the Nine Months Ended                   For the Three Months Ended         
  September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   $ Change   % Change   March 31,
2011
   March 31,
2010
   $ Change % Change 

Information Storage

  $9,057.3    $7,537.2    $1,520.1     20.2  $3,430.3   $2,919.1   $511.2   17.5

Information Intelligence Group

   532.4     531.7     0.7     0.1   160.4    178.2    (17.8  (10.0

RSA Information Security

   520.5     442.3     78.2     17.7   174.3    161.5    12.8   7.9 

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   2,016.2     1,414.4     601.8     42.5   842.7    632.0    210.7   33.3 
                           

Total revenues

  $12,126.5    $9,925.7    $2,200.8     22.2  $4,607.6   $3,890.8   $716.8   18.4
                           

Consolidated product revenues increased 21.6% and 24.8% to $2,675.9 and $7,708.018.3% from $2,478.7 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 respectively.to $2,931.3 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The consolidated product revenues increases wereincrease was primarily driven by the Information Storage and the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segments’ product revenues. Within the high-end of the Information Storage segment, our Symmetrix product revenues increased 23.2% and 27.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Within the mid-tier platform products of the Information Storage segment, product revenues increased 22.0% and 28.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The overall growth in product revenues reflectsrevenue was due to a continued higher demand for our IT infrastructure offerings to address the storage needs for continued information growth, particularly as customers startcontinue to build out their own data centers to develop and support their private or public cloud infrastructures. The Information Storage segment’s product revenues increased 18.1% to $2,381.9 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Within the high-end of the Information Storage segment, product revenues increased 25.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 primarily due to the pent-up demand for the FAST VP tiering software announced in January 2011, which in turn drove VMAX system sales and upgrades. Within the mid-tier of the Information Storage segment, product revenues increased 20.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2011, helped by consistent strong performance of our back-up and recovery systems division. Additionally, within the mid-tier, our Isilon storage division exceeded our expectations in its first quarter within EMC and our newly launched VNX family, which started shipping at the end of February, is being well received by the market.

The VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment’s product revenues increased 42.3% and 34.6%34.3% to $341.5 and $976.7$418.9 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.March 31, 2011. VMware’s license revenues continue to benefit from strong customerthe improved demand for virtualization, resulting in strong growth across all geographies. VMware observed an increase in the vSphere platform, a foundationvolume of ELAs as compared with the first quarter of 2010, as virtualization becomes mainstream as it is the fundamental step to cloud computing, as well as growing interestcomputing. With the majority of new applications being deployed in their desktop solutions.virtual environments, VMware’s products are becoming a standard feature in modern data centers.

The Information Intelligence Group segment’s product revenues increased 1.5% and 4.1%decreased 32.1% to $59.1 and $185.1$43.3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. March 31, 2011. The decrease in product revenues was primarily attributable to a lower number of large value orders in the first quarter of 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010.

The RSA Information Security segment’s product revenues increased 21.8% and 12.2%1.6% to $102.4 and $279.1$87.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. IncreasesMarch 31, 2011. The increase in both segments wereproduct revenues was attributable to increased demand for software licenses.our Governance, Risk and Compliance, Data Loss Prevention and Identity Protection and Verification solutions. This growth was offset by a pause in SecurID shipments as we reviewed and hardened our internal IT systems in response to a sophisticated cyber attack targeting RSA that occurred in the first quarter of 2011.

Consolidated services revenues increased 16.7% and 17.8% to $1,536.3 and $4,418.518.7% from $1,412.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2010 respectively.to $1,676.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The consolidated services revenues increases wereincrease was primarily driven by the Information Storage and the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segments’ services revenues.

The Information Storage segment’s services revenues increased 9.7% and 11.0%16.3% to $966.4 and $2,790.3$1,048.4 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.March 31, 2011. The increasesincrease in services revenues werewas primarily attributable to higher demand for systems maintenance-related services, which correlates to the increased sales in storage products. In addition, a growing demand for professional services and software maintenance also contributed to the increasesincrease in services revenues for bothin the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

first quarter of 2011.

The VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment’s services revenues increased 48.7% and 50.9%32.4% to $369.9 and $1,039.5$423.8 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.March 31, 2011. The increasesincrease in services revenues werewas primarily attributable to growth in VMware’s software maintenance revenues. In the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,first quarter of 2011, services revenues benefited from strong renewals, multi-year software maintenance contracts sold in previous periods and additional maintenance contracts sold in conjunction with software licenses.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

The Information Intelligence Group segment’s services revenues declined 1.9%increased 2.3% to $116.7 and $347.3$117.1 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.March 31, 2011. The declineincrease in services revenues was primarily attributable to lowerhigher demand for professional services. The RSA Information Security segment’s services revenuerevenues increased 21.7% and 24.8%15.1% to $83.3 and $241.4$87.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.March 31, 2011. Services revenues increased due to an increase in professional services and maintenance revenues resulting from continued demand for support from our installed base.

Consolidated revenues by geography were as follows:

 

       For the Three Months Ended         
   September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   %
Change
 

United States

  $2,292.8    $1,899.9     20.7

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   1,178.9     1,034.5     14.0  

Asia Pacific

   508.5     396.4     28.3  

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

   232.1     186.8     24.3  

      For the Nine Months Ended               For the Three Months Ended         
  September 30,
2010
   September 30,
2009
   %
Change
   March 31,
2011
   March 31,
2010
   % Change 

United States

  $6,558.4    $5,219.4     25.7  $2,371.0   $2,118.7    11.9

Europe, Middle East and Africa

   3,504.9     3,019.8     16.1     1,386.8    1,148.8    20.7 

Asia Pacific

   1,413.7     1,178.1     20.0  

Asia Pacific and Japan

   595.1    416.7    42.8 

Latin America, Mexico and Canada

   649.5     508.5     27.7     254.7    206.4    23.4 
          

Total revenues

  $4,607.6   $3,890.7    18.4
          

Revenues increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20092010 in all of our geographic markets due to greater demand for our productsproduct and servicesservice offerings.

Changes in exchange rates negativelypositively impacted revenue growthrevenues by 0.6%1.1% and 2.4% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, compared to the same period in 2009. The Euro zone change in rates drove the currency related decrease, offset by a positive change in rates in the Asia Pacific markets, primarily Australia and Japan.

Changes in exchange rates contributed 1.1% to the overall revenue increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.respectively. The impact of the change in rates between 2011 and 2010 was most significant in the Asia Pacific markets, primarily Australia, Japan, Brazil and Japan, CanadaCanada.

Costs and Brazil.Expenses

Assuming that rates stay at the same levels as they were at September 30, 2010, we expect minimal impact from currencyThe following table presents our costs and expenses, other income and net income attributable to annual revenue growth for 2010 compared to 2009.EMC Corporation:

   For the Three Months Ended       
    March 31,
2011
  March 31,
2010
  $
Change
  %
Change
 

Cost of revenue:

     

Information Storage

  $1,570.5  $1,401.5  $169.0   12.1

Information Intelligence Group

   61.4   63.3   (1.9  (3.0

RSA Information Security

   79.9   52.3   27.6   52.8 

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   127.3   95.5   31.8   33.3 

Corporate reconciling items

   69.4   59.6   9.8   16.4 
                 

Total cost of revenue

   1,908.6   1,672.2   236.4   14.1 

Gross margins:

     

Information Storage

   1,859.8   1,517.6   342.2   22.5 

Information Intelligence Group

   98.9   114.8   (15.9  (13.9

RSA Information Security

   94.3   109.2   (14.9  (13.6

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   715.4   536.5   178.9   33.3 

Corporate reconciling items

   (69.4  (59.6  (9.8  16.4 
                 

Total gross margin

   2,699.1   2,218.5   480.6   21.7 

Operating expenses:

     

Research and development (1)

   502.1   434.9   67.2   15.5 

Selling, general and administrative (2)

   1,495.9   1,261.3   234.6   18.6 

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

   26.9   18.5   8.4   45.4 
                 

Total operating expenses

   2,024.9   1,714.7   310.2   18.1 
                 

Operating income

   674.1   503.8   170.3   33.8 

Investment income, interest expense and other expenses

   (49.9  (20.5  (29.4  143.4 
                 

Income before income taxes

   624.2   483.3   140.9   29.2 

Income tax provision

   121.6   95.7   25.9   27.1 
                 

Net income

   502.6   387.7   114.9   29.6 

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (25.4  (15.0  (10.4  69.3 
                 

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $477.1  $372.7  $104.4   28.0
                 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

 

Costs and Expenses

The following tables present our costs and expenses, other expense and net income attributable to EMC Corporation.

   For the Three Months Ended  $
Change
  %
Change
 
   September 30,
2010
  September 30,
2009
   

Cost of revenue:

     

Information Storage

  $1,434.4   $1,306.9   $127.5    9.8

Information Intelligence Group

   66.5    65.9    0.6    0.9  

RSA Information Security

   55.0    46.6    8.4    18.0  

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   108.7    83.5    25.2    30.2  

Corporate reconciling items

   60.7    74.5    (13.8  (18.5
                 

Total cost of revenue

   1,725.3    1,577.4    147.9    9.4  
                 

Gross margins:

     

Information Storage

   1,704.9    1,392.2    312.7    22.5  

Information Intelligence Group

   109.3    111.3    (2.0  (1.8

RSA Information Security

   130.8    105.9    24.9    23.5  

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   602.8    405.4    197.4    48.7  

Corporate reconciling items

   (60.7  (74.5  13.8    18.5  
                 

Total gross margin

   2,487.0    1,940.2    546.8    28.2  
                 

Operating expenses:

     

Research and development (1)

   483.3    422.1    61.2    14.5  

Selling, general and administrative (2)

   1,343.3    1,177.8    165.5    14.1  

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

   12.6    34.8    (22.2  (63.8
                 

Total operating expenses

   1,839.2    1,634.6    204.6    12.5  
                 

Operating income

   647.8    305.6    342.2    112.0  

Investment income, interest expense and other expense, net

   (10.1  19.9    (30.0  (150.8
                 

Income before income taxes

   637.7    325.5    312.2    95.9  

Income tax provision

   148.7    20.6    128.1    621.8  
                 

Net income

   489.1    304.9    184.2    60.4  

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (16.6  (6.7  (9.9  (147.8
                 

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $472.5   $298.2   $174.3    58.5
                 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

   For the Nine Months Ended       
   September 30,
2010
  September 30,
2009
  $
Change
  %
Change
 

Cost of revenue:

     

Information Storage

  $4,222.5   $3,815.7   $406.8    10.7

Information Intelligence Group

   191.8    206.1    (14.3  (6.9

RSA Information Security

   160.7    135.7    25.0    18.4  

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   306.7    221.0    85.7    38.8  

Corporate reconciling items

   180.0    180.0          
                 

Total cost of revenue

   5,061.8    4,558.5    503.3    11.0  
                 

Gross margins:

     

Information Storage

   4,834.8    3,721.6    1,113.2    29.9  

Information Intelligence Group

   340.6    325.7    14.9    4.6  

RSA Information Security

   359.8    306.7    53.1    17.3  

VMware Virtual Infrastructure

   1,709.6    1,193.4    516.2    43.3  

Corporate reconciling items

   (180.0  (180.0        
                 

Total gross margin

   7,064.7    5,367.3    1,697.4    31.6  
                 

Operating expenses:

     

Research and development (3)

   1,395.9    1,203.3    192.6    16.0  

Selling, general and administrative (4)

   3,888.3    3,253.8    634.5    19.5  

Restructuring and acquisition-related charges

   40.9    83.6    (42.7  (51.1
                 

Total operating expenses

   5,325.1    4,540.6    784.5    17.3  
                 

Operating income

   1,739.6    826.6    913.0    110.5  

Investment income, interest expense and other expense, net

   (41.1  (9.4  (31.7  (337.2
                 

Income before income taxes

   1,698.6    817.3    881.3    107.8  

Income tax provision

   381.3    96.5    284.8    295.1  
                 

Net income

   1,317.3    720.8    596.5    82.8  

Less: Net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware, Inc.

   (45.8  (23.3  (22.5  (96.6
                 

Net income attributable to EMC Corporation

  $1,271.4   $697.5   $573.9    82.3
                 

(1)Amount includes corporate reconciling items of $73.9$80.3 and $69.0$66.1 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.
(2)Amount includes corporate reconciling items of $118.3$156.1 and $138.6$125.0 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.
(3)Amount includes corporate reconciling items of $208.9 and $162.4 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(4)Amount includes corporate reconciling items of $358.7 and $311.4 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Gross Margins

Overall, our gross margin percentages were 59.0%58.6% and 55.2%57.0% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. The increase in the gross margin percentage infor the third quarter of 2010three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 2009the same period in 2010 was attributable to the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment, which increased overall gross margins by 184135 basis points and the Information Storage segment, which increased overall gross margins by 156110 basis points, andpartially offset by the RSA Information Security segment, which increaseddecreased overall gross margins by 1553 basis points partially offset byand the Information Intelligence Group segment, which decreased overall gross margins by 313 basis points. Also contributing to the increased overall gross margins was the decrease ofThe increase in corporate reconciling items, consisting of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, restructuring charges and transition costs, which increaseddecreased the consolidated gross margin percentage by 3723 basis points. The transition costs represent the incremental costs incurred to transform our current cost structure to a more streamlined cost structure.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

Our gross margin percentages were 58.3% and 54.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in the gross margin percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to 2009 was attributable to the Information Storage segment, which increased overall gross margins by 233 basis points, the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment, which increased overall gross margins by 163 basis points, the Information Intelligence Group segment, which increased overall gross margins by 14 basis points and the RSA Information Security segment, which increased overall gross margins by 8 basis points.

For segment reporting purposes, stock-based compensation, restructuring and acquisition-related charges, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization and transition costs are recognized as corporate expenses and are not allocated among our various operating segments. The decreaseincrease of $13.8$9.8 in the corporate reconciling items for the three months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 was attributable to a $12.5 decrease in restructuring charges, a $1.8 decrease in intangible asset amortization expense and a $0.3 decrease in transition costs, partially offset by a $0.8 increase in stock-based compensation expense. Corporate reconciling items for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 remained flat as a result of a $12.5 decrease in restructuring charges and a $1.3 decrease in transition costs, offset by a $10.5$6.3 increase in stock-based compensation expense and a $3.3$4.0 increase in acquisition-related intangible asset amortization expense.expense, which was partially offset by a $0.5 decrease in transition costs.

The gross margin percentages for the Information Storage segment were 54.3%54.2% and 51.6%52.0% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 53.4% and 49.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in gross margin percentage for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2009 were2010 was primarily attributable to improved product gross margins, driven by an improveda shift in product mix attributable totowards higher margin product offerings, higher sales volume and an improved cost structure.

The gross margin percentages for the Information Intelligence GroupVMware Virtual Infrastructure segment were 62.2% and 62.8%84.9% for both the three months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 2009, respectively, and were 64.0% and 61.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.2010. The slight decrease in the gross margin percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2010 whenMarch 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2009 related2010 remained flat due to consistent product and service margins for both periods.

The gross margin percentages for the Information Intelligence Group segment were 61.7% and 64.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in gross margin percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 was attributable to a decrease in services gross margin,product margins, resulting from lower license sales, which was partially offset by an increase in productservice gross margins. The increase in gross margin percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 related to an increase in the product margins and a greater mix of product versus services. Product revenues typically have a higher gross margin than service revenues for this segment.

The gross margin percentages for the RSA Information Security segment were 70.4%54.1% and 69.4%67.6% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 69.1% and 69.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The slight increasedecrease in the gross margin percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 20092010 was due to an increase in product margins partially offset by a decrease in servicesproduct margins. The slight decrease in grossproduct margin percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was attributable to a greater mix of professional services revenue, which typically have lower gross margins than other services.

The gross margin percentages for the VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment were 84.7% and 82.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and were 84.8% and 84.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in gross margin percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009 was primarily attributable to improved services margins.costs incurred and accrued associated with investigating the sophisticated cyber attack targeting RSA during the quarter, hardening our systems as a result of the attack and working with our customers to implement remediation actions.

Research and Development

As a percentage of revenues, R&D expenses were 11.5%10.9% and 12.0%11.2% for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010, respectively. R&D expenses increased $67.2 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and were 11.5% and 12.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. R&D expenses increased $61.2 and $192.7 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20092010 primarily due to an increase in personnel-related costs, including stock-based compensation,which are expenses driven by incremental headcount from strategic hiring and business acquisitions, depreciation expense, cost of facilities and travel costs, partially offset by greater levels of software capitalization. Personnel-related costs increased by $52.2 and $185.6,$72.2, depreciation expense increased by $5.1 and $17.8,$5.4, cost of facilities increased by $5.8 and $14.5$3.8 and travel costs increased $1.9 and $6.8 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Capitalizedby $2.2. Partially offsetting these increased costs was an increase in capitalized software development costs of $22.2, which reduce R&D expense, increased by $16.2 and $50.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.expense.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

 

Corporate reconciling items within R&D, which consist of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related intangible asset amortization and transition costs increased $5.0 and $46.6$14.2 to $80.3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,March 31, 2011 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2009.2010. Stock-based compensation expense increased $3.8 and $40.1,$16.3, intangible asset amortization increased $3.3 and $7.6decreased $0.9 and transition costs decreased $2.1 and $1.1by $1.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, whenMarch 31, 2011. The increase in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2009. Stock-based compensation expense and intangible asset amortization increased2010 was primarily due to VMware and to the Data DomainIsilon acquisition, which was consummated in the thirdfourth quarter of 2009. For segment reporting purposes, corporate reconciling items are not allocated to our various operating segments.2010.

R&D expenses within EMC’s Information Infrastructure business, as a percentage of EMC’s Information Infrastructure business revenues, were 8.0%7.9% and 8.4%8.2% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 8.3% and 9.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. R&D expenses increased $24.4 and $66.6 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,$31.3 primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs, which are expenses driven by incremental headcount from strategic hiring and business acquisitions, depreciation expense, cost of facilities and travel costs. Personnel-related costs increased by $56.6 and $85.6,$33.2, depreciation expense increased by $1.4 and $12.7,$5.3, the cost of facilities increased by $2.5 and $9.4$2.6 and travel costs increased $1.2 and $4.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.by $1.5. Partially offsetting these increased costs was an increase in capitalized software development costs of $18.0 and $58.8,$16.7, which reduce R&D expense, forexpense. The increase in capitalized software development costs is attributable to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.timing of efforts associated with new product development.

R&D expenses within the VMware Virtual Infrastructure business, as a percentage of VMware’s revenues, were 18.3%14.7% and 20.1%16.1% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 17.5% and 19.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. R&D expenses increased $31.8 and $79.5$21.7 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20092010 largely due to increases in personnel-related costs of $22.8 and $61.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,$24.0, primarily due to increased salaries and benefits expenses resulting from incremental headcount from strategic hiring and acquisitions. Additionally, capitalized software development costs decreased $1.8 and $8.7increased $5.6 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, whenMarch 31, 2011 compared withto the same periodsperiod in 20092010 primarily due to lower costs capitalized onthe timing of when products that build on the VMware vSphere foundationreached technological feasibility in 2010.

Selling, General and Administrative

AsSG&A expenses, as a percentage of revenues, SG&A expenses were 31.9%32.5% and 33.5%32.4% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 32.1% and 32.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. SG&A expenses increased by $165.6 and $634.5$234.6 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,March 31, 2011 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20092010 primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs, commissions,which are expenses driven by incremental headcount from strategic hiring and business acquisitions, travel costs cost of facilities, depreciation expense and business development costs.commissions. Personnel-related costs increased by $80.9 and $319.8, commissions increased by $33.9 and $119.4,$189.9, travel costs increased by $22.2$16.0 and $54.1, cost of facilitiescommissions increased by $7.0 and $32.7, depreciation expense increased by $11.2 and $23.9 and business development costs increased by $6.8 and $28.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.$13.1.

Corporate reconciling items within SG&A, which consist of stock-based compensation, intangible asset amortization and transition costs decreased $20.3$31.1 to $156.1 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and increased $47.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2009.2010. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $22.4 and increased $25.0,$29.9, intangible asset amortization increased $8.7 and $22.2$8.0 and transition costs decreased $6.6 and increased $0.2$6.8 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011. The increase in stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 respectively. Intangible asset amortization increasedwas primarily due to VMware and to the Data DomainIsilon acquisition, which was consummated in the thirdfourth quarter of 2009. Stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 also increased due to VMware and to the Data Domain acquisition. Stock-based compensation expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2010 due to additional expense related to the acceleration of grants in the three months ended September 30, 2009 which was not recurring in 2010. For segment reporting purposes, corporate reconciling items are not allocated to our various operating segments.

SG&A expenses within EMC’s Information Infrastructure business, as a percentage of EMC’s Information Infrastructure business revenues, were 26.7% and 27.4%27.0% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and were 26.9% and 27.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. SG&A expenses increased $106.0 and $354.7$126.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively,March 31, 2011 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 20092010 primarily due to increases in personnel-related costs, which are expenses driven by incremental headcount from strategic hiring and business acquisitions, travel costs and commissions. Personnel-related costs increased by $107.4, travel costs increased by $11.5 and commissions increased by $5.4.

SG&A expenses within the VMware Virtual Infrastructure business, as a percentage of VMware’s revenues, were 39.7% and 40.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. SG&A expenses increased $77.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010 primarily due to growth in personnel-related expenses driven by incremental headcount from strategic hiring and business acquisitions as well as higher variable compensation due to the growth of VMware’s business.

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to increases in personnel-related costs, commissions, travel costs, cost of facilities, depreciation expense and business development costs. Personnel-related costs increased by $71.6 and $175.7, commissions increased by $18.3 and $66.9, travel costs increased by $15.1 and $38.8, cost of facilities increased by $2.7 and $20.7, depreciation expense increased by $4.8 and $13.2 and business development costs increased by $5.1 and $23.8 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

SG&A expenses within the VMware Virtual Infrastructure business, as a percentage of VMware’s revenues, were 40.6% and 42.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and were 40.3% and 40.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. SG&A expenses increased $79.8 and $232.5 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2009. The increase in SG&A expenses in 2010 was primarily the result of higher salaries and benefits costs resulting from incremental headcount from strategic hiring and acquisitions as well as commission expense on higher sales volumes. Also contributing to the change was increased spending on marketing programs.

Restructuring and Acquisition-Related Charges

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we incurred restructuring and acquisition-related charges of $12.6 and $40.9, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred$26.9 compared to $18.5 of restructuring and acquisition-related charges of $34.8 and $83.6, respectively.for the three months ended March 31, 2010. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we incurred $9.7 and $35.4, respectively,$23.3 of restructuring charges, primarily related to our 2008other restructuring programprograms incurred in prior years and $2.9 and $5.5, respectively, of charges in connection with acquisitions for financial advisory, legal and accounting services. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred $20.3 and $66.6, respectively, of restructuring charges, primarily related to our 2008 restructuring program and $14.5 and $17.0, respectively,$3.6 of charges in connection with acquisitions for financial advisory, legal and accounting services.

Investment Income

Investment income was $40.6$38.2 and $104.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $38.1 and $109.3 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Investment income increased slightly$31.5 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, whenrespectively. Investment income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to the same period in 20092010, primarily due to increased incomehigher weighted average return on our sales-type leases. Investment income decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 when compared to the same period in 2009 primarily due to lower realized gains.investments. The weighted-averageweighted average return on investments, excluding realized losses and gains, was 1.3%1.4% and 1.2% for the threefirst quarters of 2011 and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and 1.3% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Net realized gains were $7.6$6.7 and $10.4$2.0 for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $11.0 and $18.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $44.8$45.0 and $46.2$43.0 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and was $132.5 and $135.9 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Interest expense consists primarily of interest on the Notes.convertible senior debt of our $1,725, 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2011 (the “2011 Notes”) and our $1,725, 1.75% convertible senior notes due 2013 (the “2013 Notes” and, together with the 2011 Notes, the “Notes”). Included in interest expense are non-cash interest charges related to amortization of the debt discount attributable to the conversion feature of $26.6$26.8 and $27.5$25.9 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and $78.7 and $80.6 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, as we are accreting our Notes to their stated values over their term. (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Other Income (Expense),Expense, Net

Other income (expense), netexpense was $(5.8)$43.2 and $28.0$9.0 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and was $(12.7) and $17.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Other expense in 2010the first quarter of 2011 was primarily attributable to our consolidated share of the losses from our cloud infrastructure joint venture, VCE Company LLC, of approximately $11.7 and $18.1 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.$41.9. This joint venture is accounted for under the equity method. Other income in 2009 was primarily attributable to gains on strategic investments.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

Provision for Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rates were 23.3%19.5% and 22.4%19.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Our effective income tax rates were 6.3% and 11.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The effective income tax rate is based upon the estimated income for the year, the composition of the income in different countries, and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods for the potential tax consequences, benefits or resolutions of tax audits or other tax contingencies. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, the effective tax rate varied from the statutory tax rate principally as a result of the mix of income attributable to foreign versus domestic jurisdictions. Our aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than our income tax rate in the United States.

Our The decrease in the effective income tax rate increased from the three months ended September 30, 2009in 2011 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 duewas primarily attributable to the change in mix of income between our foreign and domestic jurisdictions, the expiration of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit foras of March 31, 2010, and discrete tax items which favorably impactedwas partially offset by the rate in 2009 but unfavorably impacted the rate in 2010. Such discrete tax items principally related to the finalization of our federal income tax liabilities for prior periods.

Our effective income tax rate increased from the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to the change in mix of income between our foreign and domestic jurisdictions, the expiration of the U.S. federal research and development tax credit for 2010 and discrete tax items which favorably impacted the rate in 2009 but unfavorably impacted the rate in 2010. Such discrete tax items principally related to the finalization of our federal income tax liabilities for prior periods. Additionally, in 2009 our tax rate was favorably impacted due to the favorable resolution of uncertain tax positions related to transfer pricing and a U.S. federal income tax audit, which were partially offset by certain income charges relating to acquisitions.jurisdictions.

We have substantially concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2006 and are currently under audit for U.S. federal income taxes for 2007 and 2008. We also have income tax audits in process in numerous state, local and international jurisdictions. Based on the timing and outcome of examinations of EMC, the result of the expiration of statutes of limitations for specific jurisdictions or the timing and result of ruling requests from taxing authorities, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits could change from those recorded in our statement of financial position. We anticipate that several of these audits may be finalized within the next 12 months. Based on the status of these examinations, and the protocol of finalizing such audits, it is not possible to estimate the impact of the amount of such changes, if any, to our previously recorded uncertain tax positions. However, at December 31, 2010, we reasonably anticipated that up to $41.4 of individually-insignificant unrecognized tax positions may be recognized within one year. There has been no material change to this amount as of March 31, 2011.

Our effective tax rate for the remainder of 2011 may be affected by such factors as changes in tax laws, regulations or rates, changing interpretation of existing laws or regulations, the impact of accounting for stock-based compensation, the impact of accounting for business combinations, changes in our international organization, shifts in the amount of income before tax earned in the U.S. as compared with other regions in the world, and changes in overall levels of income before tax.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

Non-controlling Interest in VMware, Inc.

The net income attributable to the non-controlling interest in VMware was $16.6$25.4 and $6.7$15.0 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The $10.4 increase was due to an increase in VMware’s net income and 2009, respectively, and was $45.8 and $23.3 foran increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.weighted average percentage ownership by the non-controlling interest in VMware. VMware’s net income was $84.6$125.8 and $38.2$78.4 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and was $237.6 and $140.7 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The weighted average non-controlling interest in VMware was approximately 20% and 18%19% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and was approximately 19% and 17% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. In the first quarter of 2010, we announced a stock purchase program of VMware’s Class A common stockCommon Stock to maintain an approximately 80% majority ownership in VMware over the long term. WeAs of March 31, 2011, we have purchased approximately 4.76.5 million shares as of September 30, 2010 for $289.6.$437.2.

Financial Condition

Cash provided by operating activities was $3,036.6$1,134.8 and $2,325.7$1,317.3 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. Cash received from customers was $12,733.2$5,392.2 and $10,600.7$4,615.0 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. The increase in cash received from customers was attributable to an increase in sales volume and higher cash proceeds from the sale of maintenance contracts, which are typically billed and paid in advance of services being rendered. Cash paid to suppliers and employees was $9,567.4$4,009.6 and $8,098.2$3,213.9 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to an increasea general growth in headcount and related employee expenses, material costs correlatedthe business to higher sales volume and other operating expenses.support the increased revenue base. Cash received from dividends and interest declinedincreased to $92.8$33.9 for the nine months

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

quarter ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 compared with $95.0$26.6 for the nine monthsquarter ended September 30, 2009,March 31, 2010, due to lowerhigher yields on our investments. For the nine monthsquarters ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, we paid $180.4$277.0 and $232.3,$105.7, respectively, in income taxes. These payments are comprised of estimated taxes for the current year, extension payments for the prior year and refunds or payments associated with income tax filings and tax audits.

Cash used in investing activities was $4,138.3$534.2 and $2,661.5$1,323.7 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. Cash paidused for acquisitions, strategic investments and other related investments decreased $1,959.8were $213.0 and $293.5 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, when compared to the same period in 2009. The acquisition of Data Domain in the third quarter of 2009 was the primary driver of our cash used in 2009.respectively. Capital additions were $541.9$165.5 and $277.6$114.0 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. The higher level of capital additions was primarily dueattributable to an increase in spending on facility expansion and information technology infrastructure.to support the growth of the business. Capitalized software development costs were $272.5$112.0 and $222.4$93.2 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to EMC Information Infrastructure’s efforts on its software development activities, partially offset by the decrease in capitalized software costs within our VMware Virtual Infrastructure segment. Net sales of investments were $1.3 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and net purchases of investments were $2,466.9$806.4 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010 compared to net sales and maturities of $655.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Investment purchases were driven by VMware’s expansion into fixed income securities of $1,624.7 in 2010, with the objective of achieving an investment rate of return consistent with preserving principal and managing risk. The remainder of the investments relatedMarch 31, 2010. This activity typically varies from period to period based upon our cash collections, cash requirements and maturity dates of our investments.

Cash used in financing activities was $259.0$630.0 and $12.4$33.0 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we spent $800.3$868.1 to repurchase 43.833.1 million shares of our common stock and $289.6$38.0 to purchase 4.70.5 million shares of VMware’s common stock. Additionally, VMware spent $285.9$147.7 to repurchase 4.31.7 million shares of its common stock. We made no share repurchases ingenerated $314.5 and $240.1 during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2009. We generated $908.7March 31, 2011 and $392.8 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and 2009, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. We generated $109.0 and $35.2 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

We expect to continue to generate positive cash flows from operations in 2011 and to use cash generated by operations as our primary source of liquidity. We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, together with any cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet normal operating requirements for the next twelve months.

Based upon the closing price of our common stock for the prescribed measurement period during the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Notes are convertible at the option of the holder through June 30, 2011. Upon conversion, we are obligated to pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt converted. We have the option to settle any conversion value in excess of the principal amount with cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof.

Additionally, $1,725 of the Notes is due in November 2011. The remaining $1,725 of the Notes is due in November 2013. At maturity, we are obligated to pay cash up to the principal amount of the debt. We have the option to settle any conversion value in excess of the principal amount with cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination thereof.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into separate convertible note hedge transactions with respect to our common stock. These will generally have the effect of offsetting the cash outlay which may be paid by EMC for the conversion value in excess of the principal amount. See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We have available for use a credit line of $50.0 in the United States. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit. The credit line bears interest at the bank’s base rate and requires us, upon utilization of the credit line, to meet certain financial covenants with respect to limitations on losses. In the event the covenants are not met, the lender may require us to provide collateral to secure the outstanding balance. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the covenants. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of liabilities of our subsidiaries was approximately $4,622.5.$5,269.0.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, our total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments were $10,513.1.$9,470.4. This balance includes approximately $2,904.2$3,661.8 held by VMware, of which $1,648.4 is held overseas, and $2,972.3$1,425.4 held by EMC in overseas entities. If these overseas funds are needed for our operations in the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of the U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our U.S. operations.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations to GAAP Results

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). EMC uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude stock-based compensation, amortization of intangible assets, restructuring and acquisition-related charges, infrequently occurring gains and losses, and special tax items and provision for litigation to measure its gross margin, operating margin, net income and diluted earnings per share.share for purposes of managing our business. EMC also assesses its financial performance by measuring its free cash flow which is also a non-GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, measures of EMC’s financial performance or liquidity prepared in accordance with GAAP. EMC’s non-GAAP financial measures may be defined differently from time to time and may be defined differently than similar terms used by other companies, and accordingly, care should be exercised in understanding how EMC defines its non-GAAP financial measures.

EMC’s management uses the non-GAAP financial measures to gain an understanding of EMC’s comparative operating performance (when comparing such results with previous periods or forecasts) and future prospects and excludes these items from its internal financial statements for purposes of its internal budgets and each reporting segment’s financial goals. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software development costs. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by EMC’s management in their financial and operating decision-making because management believes they reflect EMC’s ongoing business in a manner that allows meaningful period-to-period comparisons. EMC’s management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others (a) in understanding and evaluating EMC’s current operating performance and future prospects in the same manner as management does, if they so choose, and (b) in comparing in a consistent manner EMC’s current financial results with EMC’s past financial results.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

Our non-GAAP operating results for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 were as follows:

 

  For the Three Months Ended       For the Three Months Ended     
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Gross margin

  $2,547.2   $2,013.9    $2,768.4  $2,277.5 

Gross margin percentage

   60.5  57.3   60.1  58.5

Operating income

   905.6    605.7     1,000.6   758.3 

Operating income percentage

   21.5  17.2   21.7  19.5

Income tax provision

   215.0    104.1     209.3   162.2 

Net income attributable to EMC

   649.4    480.3     700.4   549.6 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to EMC

  $0.30   $0.23    $0.31  $0.26 

The improvements in the non-GAAP gross margin and non-GAAP gross margin percentage were attributable to higher sales volume, a change in mix attributable to higher margin product offerings and improved cost control. The improvements in the

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

non-GAAP operating income and non-GAAP operating income percentage were attributable to an improved gross margin percentage and revenues growing revenues faster than both our R&D and SG&A expenses. Non-GAAP R&D expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were 9.7%9.2% and 10.1%9.5% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively. Non-GAAP SG&A expenses, as a percentage of revenues, were 29.2% and 29.9%29.5% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

We also monitor our ability to generate free cash flow in relationship to our non-GAAP net income attributable to EMC. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, our free cash flow was $2,222.2, an increase of 21.7% compared to the free cash flow generated for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.$857.3. The free cash flow for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 exceeded our non-GAAP net income attributable to EMC by $1,572.8.$156.9.

The reconciliation of the above financial measures from GAAP to non-GAAP is as follows:

 

  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 
  GAAP   Restructuring
and
acquisition-
related
charges
   Stock-based
compensation
   Intangible
asset
amortization
   Gain on
strategic
investments
 Non-GAAP   GAAP   Restructuring
and
acquisition-
related
charges
   Stock-based
compensation
   Intangible
asset
amortization
   Non-GAAP 

Gross margin

  $2,487.0    $    $27.9    $32.3    $   $2,547.2    $2,699.1   $    $33.2   $36.2   $2,768.4 

Operating income

   647.8     12.6     171.8     73.4         905.6     674.1    26.9    219.0    80.6    1,000.6 

Income tax provision

   148.7     2.2     41.5     22.6         215.0     121.6    7.2    54.4    26.0    209.3 

Net income attributable to EMC

   472.5     10.1     117.7     49.0         649.4     477.1    19.7    151.1    52.5    700.4 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to EMC

  $0.22    $0.01    $0.06    $0.02    $   $0.30    $0.21   $0.01   $0.07   $0.02   $0.31 
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2009   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 
  GAAP   Restructuring
and
acquisition-
related
charges
   Stock-based
compensation
   Intangible
asset
amortization
   Gain on
strategic
investments
 Non-GAAP   GAAP   Restructuring
and
acquisition-
related
charges
   Stock-based
compensation
   Intangible
asset
amortization
   Non-GAAP 

Gross margin

  $1,940.2    $12.5    $27.1    $34.1    $   $2,013.9    $2,218.5   $    $26.8   $32.2   $2,277.5 

Operating income

   305.6     47.3     189.6     63.3         605.7     503.8    18.5    166.5    69.5    758.3 

Income tax provision

   20.6     14.7     47.1     21.7         104.1     95.7    3.4    40.0    23.1    162.2 

Net income attributable to EMC

   298.2     32.4     133.3     41.2     (24.8  480.3     372.7    14.9    116.2    45.8    549.6 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to EMC

  $0.14    $0.02    $0.07    $0.02    $(0.01 $0.23    $0.18   $0.01   $0.06   $0.02   $0.26 

Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less additions to property, plant and equipment and capitalized software development costs. EMC uses free cash flow, among other measures, to evaluate the ability of its operations to generate cash that is available for purposes other than capital expenditures and capitalized software development costs. Management believes that information regarding free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to make strategic acquisitions and investments, repurchase shares, service debt and fund ongoing operations. As free cash flow is not a measure of liquidity calculated in accordance with GAAP, free cash flow should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the analysis provided in the statements of cash flows.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

The reconciliation of the above free cash flow from GAAP to non-GAAP is as follows:

 

  For the Nine Months Ended       For the Three Months Ended     
  September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Cash Flow from Operations

  $3,036.6   $2,325.7    $1,134.8  $1,317.3 

Capital Expenditures

   (541.9  (277.6   (165.5  (114.0

Capitalized Software Development Costs

   (272.5  (222.4   (112.0  (93.2
              

Free Cash Flow

  $2,222.2   $1,825.7    $857.3  $1,110.1 
              

Free cash flow represents a non-GAAP measure.measure related to operating cash flows. In contrast, our GAAP measures of cash flow consist of three components. These are cash flows provided by operating activities of $3,036.6$1,134.8 and $2,325.7$1,317.3 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, cash used in investing activities of $4,138.3$534.2 and $2,661.5$1,323.7 for the ninethree months ended September 30,

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)

March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively, and net cash used in financing activities of $259.0$630.0 and $12.4$33.0 for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

All of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures have limitations. Specifically, the non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the items noted above do not include all items of income and expense that affect EMC’s operations.operations or cash flows. Further, these non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP, may not be comparable to non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and do not reflect any benefit that such items may confer on EMC. Management compensates for these limitations by also considering EMC’s financial results as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010.28, 2011. Our exposure to market risks has not changed materially from that set forth in our Annual Report.

 

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in a variety of claims, demands, suits, investigations, and proceedings, including those identified below, that arise from time to time relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including actions with respect to contracts, intellectual property, product liability, employment, benefits and securities matters. As required by authoritative guidance, we have estimated the amount of probable losses that may result from any suchall currently pending matters, and such amounts are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. These recorded amounts are not material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.operations and no additional material losses related to these pending matters are reasonably possible. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, we do not expect the results of any of these actions to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Because litigation is inherently unpredictable, however, the actual amounts of loss may prove to be larger or smaller than the amounts reflected in our consolidated financial statements, and we could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect our operating results or cash flows in a particular period.

We have received three derivative demand letters sent on behalf of purported EMC shareholders. The letters refer to a now-settled civil action in which EMC was named as a defendant and in which the United States (acting through the Civil Division of the Department of Justice (DoJ)) intervened. The civil action involved allegations concerning EMC’s compliance with the terms and conditions of certain agreements pursuant to which we sold products and services to the federal government and EMC’s fee arrangements with partners and systems integrators in federal government transactions. EMC reached a settlement of all claims asserted in this action effective as of May 4, 2010, without any admission of liability or wrongdoing. The derivative demand letters contend that the existence of the civil action serves as evidence that certain EMC officers and directors failed to exercise due care and/or failed to oversee compliance with certain federal laws.

The matters relating to the demand letters were referred to a Special Committee of independent directors of the Board of Directors, which investigated and made a determination regarding such allegations. At the conclusion of their investigation, the Special Committee determined in good faith that commencing or maintaining derivative proceedings based on the allegations would not be in the best interests of EMC. In October 2009, one of the purported shareholders filed a complaint in the Superior Court for Middlesex County in Massachusetts alleging claims for breach of fiduciary duty against EMC directors and certain officers based on the same allegations set forth in the demand letter. In May 2010, another purported shareholder filed a complaint in the same court making virtually identical allegations. We are defending these matters vigorously.

 

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

The risk factors that appear below could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors associated with our business previously disclosed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.2010. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us. Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of general economic and market conditions, including the current economic crisis.conditions.

We are subject to the effects of general global economic and market conditions. If these conditions remain uncertainchallenging or persist, spread or deteriorate, further, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, the financial crisis in the banking sector and financial markets have resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, a low level of liquidity in many financial markets, and extreme volatility in fixed income, credit and equity markets. Possible consequences from uncertainty or further deterioration due to the financial crisisrecent global macroeconomic downturn on our business, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products, customer insolvencies, increased risk that customers may delay payments, fail to pay or default on credit extended to them, and counterparty failures negatively impacting our treasury operations, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of a lessening demand in the information technology market.

Our revenue and profitability depend on the overall demand for our products and services. Delays or reductions in IT spending, domestically or internationally, could materially adversely affect demand for our products and services which could result in decreased revenues or earnings.

Our customers operate in a variety of markets, including the financial services, credit and housing, automotive and construction markets. Any adverse effects to such markets could materially adversely affect demand for our products and services which could result in decreased revenues or earnings.

Competitive pricing, sales volume, mix and component costs could materially adversely affect our revenues, gross margins and earnings.

Our gross margins are impacted by a variety of factors, including competitive pricing, component and product design costs as well as the volume and relative mixture of product and services revenues. Increased component costs, increased pricing pressures, the relative and varying rates of increases or decreases in component costs and product price, changes in product and services revenue mixture or decreased volume could have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins or earnings.

The costs of third-party components comprise a significant portion of our product costs. While we generally have been able to manage our component and product design costs, we may have difficulty managing such costs if supplies of certain components become limited or component prices increase. Any such limitation could result in an increase in our component costs. An increase in component or design costs relative to our product prices could have a material adverse effect on our gross margins and earnings. Moreover, certain competitors may have advantages due to vertical integration of their supply chain, which may include disk drives, microprocessors, memory components and servers.

The markets in which we do business are highly competitive, and we may encounter aggressive price competition for all of our products and services from numerous companies globally. There also has been and may continue to be a willingness on the part of certain competitors to reduce prices or provide information infrastructure and virtual infrastructure products or services, together with other IT products or services, at minimal or no additional cost in order to preserve or gain market share. Such price competition may result in pressure on our product and service prices, and reductions in product and service prices may have a material adverse effect on our revenues, gross margins and earnings. We currently believe that pricing pressures will continue.

If our suppliers are not able to meet our requirements, we could have decreased revenues and earnings.

We purchase or license many sophisticated components and products from one or a limited number of qualified suppliers, including some of our competitors. These components and products include disk drives, high density memory components, power supplies and software developed and maintained by third parties. We have experienced delivery delays from time to time because of high industry demand or the inability of some vendors to consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements. Current or future social and environmental regulations or critical issues, such as those relating to the sourcing of conflict minerals from the Democratic Republic of the Congo or the need to eliminate environmentally sensitive materials from our products, could restrict the supply of resources used in production or increase our costs. If any of our suppliers were to cancel or materially change contracts or commitments with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could lose time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to develop or sell certain products cost-effectively or on a timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased quarterly revenues and earnings, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we periodically transition our product line to incorporate new technologies. The importance of transitioning our customers smoothly to new technologies, along with our historically uneven pattern of quarterly sales, intensifies the risk that the failure of a supplier to meet our quality or delivery requirements will have a material adverse impact on our revenues and earnings. The currentAn economic crisis may also negatively affect our suppliers’ solvency, which could, in turn, result in product delays or otherwise materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our financial performance may be impacted by the financial performance of VMware.

Because we consolidate VMware’s financial results in our results of operations, our financial performance will be impacted by the financial performance of VMware. VMware’s financial performance may be affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to:

 

general economic conditions in their domestic and international markets;markets and the effect that these conditions have on VMware’s customers’ capital budgets and the availability of funding for software purchases;

 

fluctuations in demand, adoption rates, sales cycles and pricing levels for VMware’s products and services;

 

fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

 

changes in customers’ budgets for information technology purchases and in the timing of their purchasing decisions;

 

VMware’s ability to compete with existing or increased competition;

the timing of recognizing revenues in any given quarter, which, as a result of software revenue recognition policies, can be affected by a number of factors, including product announcements and beta programs;programs and product promotions that can cause revenue recognition of certain orders to be deferred until future products to which customers are entitled become available;

 

��

the sale of VMware’s products in the timeframes anticipated, including the number and size of orders in each quarter;

the sale of VMware’s products in the timeframes anticipated, including the number and size of orders in each quarter;

 

VMware’s ability to develop, introduce and ship in a timely manner new products and product enhancements that meet customer demand, certification requirements and technical requirements;

 

the timing of the announcement or release of upgrades or new products by VMware or by its competitors;

 

VMware’s ability to maintain scalable internal systems for reporting, order processing, license fulfillment, product delivery, purchasing, billing and general accounting, among other functions;

 

VMware’s ability to control costs, including its operating expenses;

 

changes to VMware’s effective tax rate;

 

the increasing scale of VMware’s business and its effect on VMware’s ability to maintain historical rates of growth;

 

VMware’s ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees, particularly those with relevant experience in software development and sales;

 

VMware’s ability to conform to emerging industry standards and to technological developments by its competitors and customers;

 

renewal rates for enterprise license agreements, or ELA’s, held by VMware’s customers as original ELA terms expire;

 

the timing and amount of capitalized software development costs beginning when technological feasibility has been established and ending when the product is available for general release;

unplanned events that could affect market perception of the quality or cost-effectiveness of VMware’s products and solutions; and

 

the recoverability of benefits from goodwill and intangible assets and the potential impairment of these assets.

Our stock price is volatile and may be affected by the trading price of VMware Class A common stock and/or speculation about the possibility of future actions we might take in connection with our VMware stock ownership.

Our stock price, like that of other technology companies, is subject to significant volatility because of factors such as:

 

the announcement of acquisitions, new products, services or technological innovations by us or our competitors;

 

quarterly variations in our operating results;

 

changes in revenue or earnings estimates by the investment community; and

 

speculation in the press or investment community.

The trading price of our common stock has been and likely will continue to be affected by various factors related to VMware, including:

 

the trading price for VMware Class A common stock;

 

actions taken or statements made by us, VMware, or others concerning the potential separation of VMware from us, including by spin-off, split-off or sale; and

 

factors impacting the financial performance of VMware, including those discussed in the prior risk factor.

In addition, although we own a majority of VMware and consolidate their results, our stock price may not reflect our pro rata ownership interest of VMware.

We may be unable to keep pace with rapid industry, technological and market changes.

The markets in which we compete are characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, evolving industry standards and changing needs of customers. There can be no assurance that our existing products will be properly positioned in the market or that we will be able to introduce new or enhanced products into the market on a timely basis, or at all. We spend a considerable amount of money on research and development and introduce new products from time to time. There can be no assurance that enhancements to existing products and solutions or new products and solutions will receive customer acceptance. As competition in the IT industry increases, it may become increasingly difficult for us to maintain a technological

advantage and to leverage that advantage toward increased revenues and profits.

In addition, there can be no assurance that our vision of enabling hybrid cloud computing through infrastructure and application transformation will be accepted or validated in the marketplace.

Risks associated with the development and introduction of new products include delays in development and changes in data storage, networking virtualization, infrastructure management, information security and operating system technologies which could require us to modify existing products. Risks inherent in the transition to new products include:

 

the difficulty in forecasting customer preferences or demand accurately;

 

the inability to expand production capacity to meet demand for new products;

 

the impact of customers’ demand for new products on the products being replaced, thereby causing a decline in sales of existing products and an excessive, obsolete supply of inventory; and

 

delays in initial shipments of new products.

Further risks inherent in new product introductions include the uncertainty of price-performance relative to products of competitors, competitors’ responses to the introductions and the desire by customers to evaluate new products for extended periods of time. Our failure to introduce new or enhanced products on a timely basis, keep pace with rapid industry, technological or market changes or effectively manage the transitions to new products or new technologies could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The markets we serve are highly competitive and we may be unable to compete effectively.

We compete with many companies in the markets we serve, certain of which offer a broad spectrum of IT products and services and others which offer specific information storage, contentprotection, security, management, security or virtualization and intelligence products or services. Some of these companies (whether independently or by establishing alliances) may have substantially greater financial, marketing and technological resources, larger distribution capabilities, earlier access to customers and greater opportunity to address customers’ various IT requirements than us. In addition, as the IT industry consolidates, companies may improve their competitive position and ability to compete against us. We compete on the basis of our products’ features, performance and price as well as our services. Our failure to compete on any of these bases could affect demand for our products or services, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Companies may develop new technologies or products in advance of us or establish business models or technologies disruptive to us. Our business may be materially adversely affected by the announcement or introduction of new products, including hardware and software products and services by our competitors, and the implementation of effective marketing or sales strategies by our competitors. The material adverse effect to our business could include a decrease in demand for our products and services and an increase in the length of our sales cycle due to customers taking longer to compare products and services and to complete their purchases.

We may have difficulty managing operations.

Our future operating results will depend on our overall ability to manage operations, which includes, among other things:

 

retaining and hiring, as required, the appropriate number of qualified employees;

 

managing, protecting and enhancing, as appropriate, our infrastructure, including but not limited to, our information systems (and such systems’ ability to protect confidential information residing on the systems) and internal controls;

 

accurately forecasting revenues;

 

training our sales force to sell more software and services;

 

successfully integrating new acquisitions;

 

managing inventory levels, including minimizing excess and obsolete inventory, while maintaining sufficient inventory to meet customer demands;

 

controlling expenses;

 

managing our manufacturing capacity, real estate facilities and other assets; and

 

executing on our plans.

An unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely reduction in expenses or a failure to manage other aspects of our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our investment portfolio could experience a decline in market value which could adversely affect our financial results.

We held $5.6$5.4 billion in shortshort- and long-term investments as of September 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. The investments are invested primarily in investment grade debt securities, and we limit the amount of investment with any one issuer. A further deterioration in the economy, including a continuingtightening of credit crisis,markets, increased defaults by issuers, or significant volatility in interest rates, could cause the investments to decline in value or could impact the liquidity of the portfolio. If market conditions deteriorate significantly, our results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our business may suffer if we are unable to retain or attract key personnel.

Our business depends to a significant extent on the continued service of senior management and other key employees, the development of additional management personnel and the hiring of new qualified employees. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in retaining existing personnel or recruiting new personnel. The loss of one or more key or other employees, our inability to attract additional qualified employees or the delay in hiring key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our quarterly revenues and earnings could be materially adversely affected by uneven sales patterns and changing purchasing behaviors.

Our quarterly sales have historically reflected an uneven pattern in which a disproportionate percentage of a quarter’s total sales occur in the last month and weeks and days of each quarter. This pattern makes prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period especially difficult and uncertain and increases the risk of unanticipated variations in quarterly results and financial condition. We believe this uneven sales pattern is a result of many factors including:

 

the relative dollar amount of our product and services offerings in relation to many of our customers’ budgets, resulting in long lead times for customers’ budgetary approval, which tends to be given late in a quarter;

 

the tendency of customers to wait until late in a quarter to commit to purchase in the hope of obtaining more favorable pricing from one or more competitors seeking their business;

 

the fourth quarter influence of customers’ spending their remaining capital budget authorization prior to new budget constraints in the first nine months of the following year; and

 

seasonal influences.

Our uneven sales pattern also makes it extremely difficult to predict near-term demand and adjust manufacturing capacity or our supply chain accordingly. If predicted demand is substantially greater than orders, there will be excess inventory. Alternatively, if orders substantially exceed predicted demand, the ability to assemble, test and ship orders received in the last weeks and days of each quarter may be limited, which could materially adversely affect quarterly revenues and earnings.

In addition, our revenues in any quarter are substantially dependent on orders booked and shipped in that quarter and our backlog at any particular time is not necessarily indicative of future sales levels. This is because:

 

we assemble our products on the basis of our forecast of near-term demand and maintain inventory in advance of receipt of firm orders from customers;

 

we generally ship products shortly after receipt of the order; and

 

customers may generally reschedule or cancel orders with little or no penalty.

Loss of infrastructure, due to factors such as an information systems failure, loss of public utilities, natural disasters or extreme weather conditions, could impact our ability to ship products in a timely manner. Delays in product shipping or an unexpected decline in revenues without a corresponding and timely slowdown in expenses, could intensify the impact of these factors on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, unanticipated changes in our customers’ purchasing behaviors such as customers taking longer to negotiate and complete their purchases or making smaller, incremental purchases based on their current needs, also make the prediction of revenues, earnings and working capital for each financial period difficult and uncertain and increase the risk of unanticipated variations in our quarterly results and financial condition.

Risks associated with our distribution channels may materially adversely affect our financial results.

In addition to our direct sales force, we have agreements in place with many distributors, systems integrators, resellers and original equipment manufacturers to market and sell our products and services. We may, from time to time, derive a significant percentage of our revenues from such distribution channels. Our financial results could be materially adversely affected if our contracts with channel partners were terminated, if our relationship with channel partners were to deteriorate, if the financial condition of our channel partners were to weaken, if our channel partners arewere not able to timely and effectively implement their planned actions or if the level of demand for our channel partners’ products and services decreases.were to decrease. In addition, as our market opportunities change, we may have an increased reliance on channel partners, which may negatively impact our gross margins. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in maintaining or expanding these channels. If we are not successful, we may lose sales opportunities, customers and market share. Furthermore, the partial reliance on channel partners may materially reduce the visibility to our management of potential customers and demand for products and services, thereby making it more difficult to accurately forecast such demand. In addition, there can be no assurance that our channel partners will not develop, market or sell products or services or acquire other companies that develop, market or sell products or services in competition with us in the future.

In addition, as we focus on new market opportunities and additional customers through our various distribution channels, including small-to-medium sized businesses, we may be required to provide different levels of service and support than we typically provided in the past. We may have difficulty managing directly or indirectly through our channels these different service and support requirements and may be required to incur substantial costs to provide such services which may adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Due to the internationalglobal nature of our business, political, economic or regulatory changes in foreign conditions or other factors in a specific country or region could impair our international operations, future revenue or financial condition.

A substantial portion of our revenues is derived from sales outside the United States.States including, increasingly, in rapid growth markets such as Brazil, Russia, India and China. In addition, a substantial portion of our products is manufactured outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by a variety of factors relating to our operations outside the United States, including, among others, the following:

changes in foreign currency exchange rates, rates;

changes in a specific country’s or region’s economic conditions;

political or economic conditions, social unrest, such as recent developments in Egypt, where we have a research and development facility;

trade restrictions, restrictions;

import or export licensing requirements, requirements;

the overlap of different tax structures or changes in international tax laws, laws;

changes in regulatory requirements, requirements;

difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;

stringent privacy policies in some foreign countries;

compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulationsregulations; and

longer payment cycles in certain countries.

Foreign operations, particularly in those countries with developing economies, are also subject to risks of violations of laws prohibiting improper payments and bribery, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar regulations in foreign jurisdictions. Although we implement policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws, our employees, contractors and agents may take actions in violation of our policies. Any such violations, even if prohibited by our policies, could subject us to civil or criminal penalties or otherwise have an adverse effect on our business and reputation.

In addition, we hold a significant portion of our cash and investments in our international subsidiaries. Potential regulations could impact our ability to transfer the cash and investments to the United States. Additionally, shouldShould we desire to repatriate cash, we may incur a significant tax obligation.

We operate a Venezuelan sales subsidiary in which the Bolivar is the functional currency. Due to limitations in accessing the dollar at the official exchange rate, we have utilized the “System for Transactions in Foreign Currency Securities” or SITME rate, which is the available market rate in the country to translate the foreign currency denominated balance sheet. Our operations in Venezuela include U.S. dollar-denominated assets and liabilities which we remeasure to Bolivars. The remeasurement may result in transaction gains or losses. We have used either the official exchange rate or the parallel exchange rate to remeasure these balances based upon the expected rate at which we believe the items will be settled. As a result of continued hyper-inflation in Venezuela, effective in 2010, we have modified the functional currency to be the U.S. dollar. As a result of this change, Bolivar-denominated transactions will be subject to exchange gains and losses that may impact our earnings. While we do not believe this change will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, these items could be adversely affected if there is a significant change in exchange rates.

Security breaches could expose us to liability and our reputation and business could suffer.

We retain sensitive data, including intellectual property, books of record and personally identifiable information, in our secure data centers and on our networks. It is critical to our business strategy that our infrastructure remains secure and is perceived by customers and partners to be secure. Despite our security measures, our infrastructure may be vulnerable to attacks by hackers or other disruptive problems. Any such security breach may compromise information stored on our networks. Such an occurrence could negatively affect our reputation as a trusted provider of information infrastructure by adversely affecting the market’s perception of the security or reliability of our products or services.

Undetected problems in our products could directly impair our financial results.

If flaws in design, production, assembly or testing of our products (by us or our suppliers) were to occur, we could experience a rate of failure in our products that would result in substantial repair, replacement or service costs and potential damage to our reputation. Continued improvement in manufacturing capabilities, control of material and manufacturing quality and costs and product testing are critical factors in our future growth. There can be no assurance that our efforts to monitor, develop, modify and implement appropriate test and manufacturing processes for our products will be sufficient to permit us to avoid a rate of failure in our products that results in substantial delays in shipment, significant repair or replacement costs or potential damage to our reputation, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with alliances.

We have alliances with leading information technology companies and we plan to continue our strategy of developing key alliances in order to expand our reach into markets. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our ongoing strategic alliances or that we will be able to find further suitable business relationships as we develop new products and strategies. Any failure to continue or expand such relationships could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

There can be no assurance that companies with which we have strategic alliances, certain of which have substantially greater financial, marketing or technological resources than us, will not develop or market products in competition with us in the future, discontinue their alliances with us or form alliances with our competitors.

Our business may suffer if we cannot protect our intellectual property.

We generally rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and contract rights in the United States and in other countries to establish and maintain our proprietary rights in our technology and products. However, there can be no assurance that any of our proprietary rights will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented. In addition, the laws of certain countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will be able to adequately protect our proprietary technology against unauthorized third-party copying or use, which could adversely affect our competitive position. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain licenses to any technology that we may require to conduct our business or that, if obtainable, such technology can be licensed at a reasonable cost.

From time to time, we receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products of third-party patent or other intellectual property rights. Responding to any such claim, regardless of its merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. In the event there is a temporary or permanent injunction entered prohibiting us from marketing or selling certain of our products or a successful claim of infringement against us requiring us to pay royalties to a third party, and we fail to develop or license a substitute technology, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

In addition, although we believe we have adequate security measures, if our network security is penetrated and our intellectual property or other sensitive data is misappropriated, we could suffer monetary and other losses and reputational harm, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We may become involved in litigation that may materially adversely affect us.

From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including patent, commercial, product liability, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Issues arising during the upgrade of our enterprise resource planning system could affect our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively.

We are in the process of upgrading our enterprise resource planning, or ERP, computer system to enhance operating efficiencies and provide more effective management of our business operations. The upgrade, or our failure to implement the upgrade, could cause substantial business interruption that could adversely impact our operating results. We are investing significant financial and personnel resources into this project. However, there is no assurance that the design will meet our current and future business needs or that it will operate as designed. We are heavily dependent on such computer systems, and any significant failure or delay in the system upgrade, if encountered, could cause a substantial interruption to our business and additional expense which could result in an adverse impact on our operating results, cash flows and financial condition.

We may have exposure to additional income tax liabilities.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to income taxes in both the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. Our domestic and international tax liabilities are subject to the allocation of revenues and expenses in different jurisdictions and the timing of recognizing revenues and expenses. Additionally, the amount of income taxes paid is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file and changes to tax laws. From time to time, we are subject to income tax audits. While we believe we have complied with all applicable income tax laws, there can be no assurance that a governing tax authority will not have a different interpretation of the law and assess us with additional taxes. Should we be assessed with additional taxes, there could be a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

The renewal of the U.S. research and development tax credit which benefited our tax rate in 2009 is uncertain from year to year. It currently is repealed for 2010.

In September 2010, the IRS finalized Schedule UTP, Uncertain Tax Positions Statement. The schedule is an annual disclosure of certain UTPs, inclusive of concise descriptions thereon. If implemented, such proposal could increase the amount of taxes paid.

In February 2010, President Obama, as part of the Administration’s FY 2011 budget, proposed changing certain of the U.S. tax rules for U.S. corporations doing business outside the United States. The proposed changes include limiting the ability of U.S. corporations to deduct certain expenses attributable to offshore earnings, modifying the foreign tax credit rules and taxing currently

certain transfers of intangibles offshore. In August 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R. 1586 (commonly known as the EducationsEducation Jobs and Medicaid Assistance Act), which included several international tax provisions with minimal impact on the Company’s effective tax rate. Although the scope of future changes is unclear, it is possible that such changesrevisions to the taxation of international income continue to be a topic of conversation for the Obama Administration and the U.S. Congress. As the enactment of some or all of these proposals could increase the Company’s effective tax rate and adversely affect our profitability. Weprofitability, we will continue to monitor them.

During 2010, the statusIRS announced and finalized Schedule UTP, Uncertain Tax Positions Statement. This schedule is an annual disclosure of proposed changes.certain federal UTPs, ranked in order of magnitude. According to the IRS, the disclosure is to include “a concise description of the tax position, including a description of the relevant facts affecting the tax treatment of the position and information that reasonably can be expected to apprise the Service of the identity of the tax position.” As a result of this disclosure, the amount of taxes we would have to pay in the future could increase.

In December 2010, the President signed into law H.R. 4853, Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, which included an extension of a number of expired tax provisions retroactively to 2010 and prospectively through 2011. Among the extended tax provisions was the research and development tax credit, which provides a significant reduction in our effective tax rate. The renewal of this credit beyond 2011 is uncertain.

Changes in regulations could materially adversely affect us.

Our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected if laws, regulations or standards relating to us or our products are newly implemented or changed. In addition, our compliance with existing regulations may have a material adverse impact on us. Under applicable federal securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to evaluate and determine the effectiveness of our internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting. Should we or our independent auditors determine that we have material weaknesses in our internal controls, our results of operations or financial condition may be materially adversely affected or our stock price may decline. In March 2010, President Obama signed into law a comprehensive health care reform package. We cannot currently determine the impact that such legislation could have on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in generally accepted accounting principles may materially adversely affect us.

From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) promulgates new accounting principles that could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial condition. The FASB is currently contemplating a number of new accounting pronouncements which, if approved, could materially change our reported results. Such changes could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial position.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of the risks associated with acquisitions and investments.

As part of our business strategy, we seek to acquire businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These acquisitions are accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in an acquisition of a business, which may include, among other things:

 

the effect of the acquisition on our financial and strategic position and reputation;

 

the failure of an acquired business to further our strategies;

 

the failure of the acquisition to result in expected benefits, which may include benefits relating to enhanced revenues, technology, human resources, cost savings, operating efficiencies and other synergies;

 

the difficulty and cost of integrating the acquired business, including costs and delays in implementing common systems and procedures and costs and delays caused by communication difficulties or geographic distances between the two companies’ sites;

 

the assumption of liabilities of the acquired business, including litigation-related liability;

 

the potential impairment of acquired assets;

 

the lack of experience in new markets, products or technologies or the initial dependence on unfamiliar supply or distribution partners;

 

the diversion of our management’s attention from other business concerns;

 

the impairment of relationships with customers or suppliers of the acquired business or our customers or suppliers;

 

the potential loss of key employees of the acquired company; and

 

the potential incompatibility of business cultures.

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. To the extent that we issue shares of our common stock or other rights to purchase our common stock in connection with any future acquisition, existing shareholders may experience dilution. Additionally, regardless of the form of consideration issued, acquisitions could negatively impact our net income and our earnings per share.

In addition to the risks commonly encountered in the acquisition of a business as described above, we may also experience risks relating to the challenges and costs of closing a transaction. Further, the risks described above may be exacerbated as a result of managing multiple acquisitions at the same time.

We also seek to invest in businesses that offer complementary products, services or technologies. These investments are accompanied by risks similar to those encountered in an acquisition of a business.

Our pension plan assets are subject to market volatility.

We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan assumed as part of our Data General acquisition. The plan’s assets are invested in common stocks, bonds and cash. The expected long-term rate of return on the plans’plan’s assets is 8.25%6.75%. This rate represents the average of the expected long-term rates of return weighted by the plan’s assets as of December 31, 2009.2010. We have begun to shift, and may continue to shift in the future, its asset allocation to lower the percentage of investment in equity securities and increase the percentage of investments in fixed-income securities. The effect of such change could result in a reduction in the long-term rate on plan assets and an increase in future pension expense. As of December 31, 2009,2010, the ten-year historical rate of return on plan assets was 2.8%4.1%, and the inception to date return on plan assets was 9.7%9.8%. In 2009,2010, we experienced a 25.1%12.6% gain on plan assets. Given current market conditions, shouldShould we not achieve the expected rate of return on our plans’the plan’s assets or if our plans experiencethe plan experiences a decline in the fair value of theirits assets, we may be required to contribute assets to the plansplan which could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected by changes in regulations or standards regarding energy use of our products.

We continually seek ways to increase the energy efficiency of our products. Recent analyses have estimated the amount of global carbon emissions that are due to information technology products. As a result, governmental and non-governmental organizations have turned their attention to development of regulations and standards to drive technological improvements and reduce such amount of carbon emissions. There is a risk that the rush to development of these standards will not fully address the complexity of the technology developed by the IT industry or will favor certain technological approaches. Depending on the regulations or standards that are ultimately adopted, compliance could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business could be materially adversely affected as a result of war, or acts of terrorism.terrorism or natural disasters.

Terrorist acts, or acts of war, natural disasters, such as the recent earthquake and tsunami in Japan, or other indirect effects of climate change may cause damage or disruption to our employees, facilities, customers, partners, suppliers, distributors and resellers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Such conflictsevents may also cause damage or disruption to transportation and communication systems and to our ability to manage logistics in such an environment, including receipt of components and distribution of products.

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES IN THE THIRDFIRST QUARTER OF 20102011

 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
  Average Price
Paid per  Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or

Programs
 

July 1, 2010 –
July 31, 2010

   2,386,566   $18.85     2,329,736     157,411,989  

August 1, 2010 –
August 31, 2010

   13,280,133   $19.29     12,552,625     144,859,364  

September 1, 2010 –
September 30, 2010

   61   $20.58          144,859,364  
             

Total

   15,666,760(2)  $19.23     14,882,361     144,859,364  
             

Period

  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased(1)
  Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 

January 1, 2011 –
January 31, 2011

   7,117,486   $24.74    7,061,788    128,920,586 

February 1, 2011 –
February 28, 2011

   14,993,210    26.44    13,212,922    115,707,664 

March 1, 2011 –
March 31, 2011

   12,776,641    26.92    12,776,584    102,931,080 
             

Total

   34,887,337(2)  $26.27    33,051,294    102,931,080 
             

 

(1)Except as noted in note (2), all shares were purchased in open-market transactions pursuant to our previously announced authorization by our Board of Directors in April 2008 to repurchase 250.0 million shares of our common stock. This repurchase authorization does not have a fixed termination date.
(2)Includes an aggregate of 784,3991,836,043 shares withheld from employees for the payment of taxes.

 

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

Item 4.RESERVED

 

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

Item 6.EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits

See index to Exhibits on page 4945 of this report.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    EMC CORPORATION

Date: November 3, 2010May 5, 2011

 By: 

/s/ DAVID I. GOULDEN

   David I. Goulden
   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

3.1  Restated Articles of Organization of EMC Corporation. (1)
3.2  Amended and Restated Bylaws of EMC Corporation. (2)(filed herewith)
4.1  Form of Stock Certificate. (2)
4.2Indenture with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, dated as of November 17, 2006. (3)
10.14.3  Greenplum,Registration Rights Agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc. 2006 Stock Plan. (filed herewith)
10.2Metapa,and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. 2000 Stock Plan. (filed herewith), dated as of November 17, 2006. (3)
31.1  Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
31.2  Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
32.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
32.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (filed herewith)
101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document. (filed herewith)
101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. (filed herewith)
101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. (filed herewith)
101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. (filed herewith)
101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. (filed herewith)
101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. (filed herewith)

 

*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
(1)Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 27, 2009 (No. 1-9853).
(2)Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K filed August 5, 2009February 29, 2008 (No. 1-9853).
(3)Incorporated by reference to EMC Corporation’s AnnualCurrent Report on Form 10-K8-K filed February 29, 2008November 17, 2006 (No. 1-9853).

 

4945