UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011

or

 

¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period            

Commission File Number: 0-13322

United Bankshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

West Virginia 55-0641179

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

300 United Center

500 Virginia Street, East

Charleston, West Virginia

 25301
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) Zip Code

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (304) 424-8800

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitionsdefinition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class - Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value;43,605,957 43,645,650 shares outstanding as ofOctober 31, 2010April 30, 2011.

 

 

 


UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

      Page 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and (Audited) December 31, 20092010

   4  
  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009

   5  
  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011

   7  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September  30,March  31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009

   8  
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   9  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   3742  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   5659  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   5962  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   6063  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   6063  

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   6163  

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   6164  

Item 4.

  

(Removed and Reserved)

   6164  

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   6164  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   6264  

Signatures

   6365  

Exhibits Index

   6466  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, consolidated balance sheets of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or the “Company”), consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, the related consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, and the notes to consolidated financial statements appear on the following pages.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except par value)

 

  September 30
2010
 December 31
2009
   March 31
2011
 December 31
2010
 
  (Unaudited) (Note 1)   (Unaudited) (Note 1) 

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

  $125,295   $134,605    $143,768   $115,352  

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks

   586,550    314,445     386,285    345,319  

Federal funds sold

   717    717     718    718  
              

Total cash and cash equivalents

   712,562    449,767     530,771    461,389  

Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$810,630 at September 30, 2010 and $879,542 at December 31, 2009)

   745,079    811,777  

Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value-$64,890 at September 30, 2010 and $70,535 at December 31, 2009)

   67,496    77,421  

Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$732,503 at March 31, 2011 and $717,797 at December 31, 2010)

   669,342    653,276  

Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value-$61,350 at March 31, 2011 and $62,315 at December 31, 2010)

   64,477    67,036  

Other investment securities

   78,413    77,722     72,663    74,403  

Loans held for sale

   1,788    5,284     890    6,869  

Loans

   5,327,215    5,740,778     5,226,226    5,263,351  

Less: Unearned income

   (3,197  (3,969   (3,267  (3,025
              

Loans net of unearned income

   5,324,018    5,736,809     5,222,959    5,260,326  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (70,923  (67,853   (72,975  (73,033
              

Net loans

   5,253,095    5,668,956     5,149,984    5,187,293  

Bank premises and equipment

   55,989    57,527     55,903    55,378  

Goodwill

   311,834    312,069     311,641    311,765  

Accrued interest receivable

   24,388    27,158     23,549    23,564  

Other assets

   322,376    317,420     312,116    314,746  
              

TOTAL ASSETS

  $7,573,020   $7,805,101    $7,191,336   $7,155,719  
              

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $1,156,167   $1,108,157    $1,357,074   $1,203,255  

Interest-bearing

   4,542,216    4,862,943     4,354,849    4,510,279  
              

Total deposits

   5,698,383    5,971,100     5,711,923    5,713,534  

Borrowings:

      

Federal funds purchased

   22,765    7,835     13,820    8,542  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   304,576    211,659     256,558    183,097  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   511,955    587,213     152,090    202,181  

Other short-term borrowings

   2,194    3,450     931    1,575  

Other long-term borrowings

   184,403    184,722     184,150    184,277  

Allowance for lending-related commitments

   1,883    2,157  

Reserve for lending-related commitments

   2,160    2,006  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   62,234    75,415     70,241    67,495  
            ��  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   6,788,393    7,043,551     6,391,873    6,362,707  

Shareholders’ Equity

      

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized-50,000,000 shares, none issued

   —      —       —      —    

Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-100,000,000 shares; issued-44,319,157 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, including 721,650 and 881,419 shares in treasury at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively

   110,798    110,798  

Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-100,000,000 shares; issued-44,319,157 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, including 673,507 and 697,522 shares in treasury at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

   110,798    110,798  

Surplus

   93,658    95,284     93,036    93,431  

Retained earnings

   667,057    653,613     678,050    673,260  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (62,206  (68,383   (59,428  (60,656

Treasury stock, at cost

   (24,680  (29,762   (22,993  (23,821
              

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   784,627    761,550     799,463    793,012  
              

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $7,573,020   $7,805,101    $7,191,336   $7,155,719  
              

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010 2009 2010 2009   2011 2010 

Interest income

        

Interest and fees on loans

  $70,121   $77,484   $214,580   $233,971    $65,858   $72,777  

Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments

   347    60    910    106     292    296  

Interest and dividends on securities:

        

Taxable

   8,303    10,696    27,063    36,801     6,662    9,713  

Tax-exempt

   1,118    2,187    3,621    6,786     1,045    1,310  
                    

Total interest income

   79,889    90,427    246,174    277,664     73,857    84,096  

Interest expense

        

Interest on deposits

   13,255    19,843    43,675    65,001     10,511    15,942  

Interest on short-term borrowings

   57    46    134    599     27    33  

Interest on long-term borrowings

   7,595    9,215    22,740    27,615     3,956    7,642  
                    

Total interest expense

   20,907    29,104    66,549    93,215     14,494    23,617  
                    

Net interest income

   58,982    61,323    179,625    184,449     59,363    60,479  

Provision for credit losses

   6,123    8,067    19,391    39,346  

Provision for loan losses

   4,436    6,868  
                    

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   52,859    53,256    160,234    145,103  
             

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   54,927    53,611  

Other income

        

Fees from trust and brokerage services

   3,215    3,142    9,948    10,242     3,310    3,272  

Fees from deposit services

   10,098    10,566    29,439    30,124     9,631    9,224  

Bankcard fees and merchant discounts

   1,093    1,104    3,213    3,085     555    1,042  

Other service charges, commissions, and fees

   508    470    1,356    1,447     454    358  

Income from bank-owned life insurance

   1,282    1,051    3,495    2,289     1,175    1,028  

Income from mortgage banking

   118    172    359    476     234    112  

Other income

   1,108    896    3,447    4,204     851    915  

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (10,364  (15,903  (24,347  (17,135

Total other-than-temporary impairments

   (3,016  (3,310

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

   8,500    4,943    19,901    4,943     906    1,824  
                    

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (1,864  (10,960  (4,446  (12,192   (2,110  (1,486

Net gains on sales/calls of investment securities

   132    82    2,036    88     551    1,108  
                    

Net investment securities losses

   (1,732  (10,878  (2,410  (12,104   (1,559  (378
                    

Total other income

   15,690    6,523    48,847    39,763     14,651    15,573  

Other expense

        

Employee compensation

   14,613    14,735    44,362    44,433     14,870    14,901  

Employee benefits

   4,128    4,818    12,954    14,441     4,378    4,494  

Net occupancy expense

   4,187    4,124    13,132    12,830     4,387    4,671  

Other real estate owned (OREO) expense

   2,001    1,576    6,269    3,682     1,767��   1,620  

Equipment expense

   1,517    1,544    4,335    4,458     1,652    1,375  

Data processing expense

   2,594    2,761    8,161    8,043     2,925    2,818  

Bankcard processing expense

   765    793    2,336    2,381     293    797  

FDIC insurance expense

   2,456    2,004    7,304    6,871     2,337    2,391  

Other expense

   11,637    11,319    33,984    34,047     10,860    10,684  
                    

Total other expense

   43,898    43,674    132,837    131,186     43,469    43,751  
                    

Income before income taxes

   24,651    16,105    76,244    53,680     26,109    25,433  

Income taxes

   7,335    4,040    23,587    3,826     8,224    8,011  
                    

Net income

  $17,316   $12,065   $52,657   $49,854    $17,885   $17,422  
                    

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)—(continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months  Ended
September 30
   Nine Months  Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010   2009   2010   2009   2011   2010 

Earnings per common share:

            

Basic

  $0.40    $0.28    $1.21    $1.15    $0.41    $0.40  
                        

Diluted

  $0.40    $0.28    $1.21    $1.15    $0.41    $0.40  
                        

Dividends per common share

  $0.30    $0.29    $0.90    $0.87    $0.30    $0.30  
                        

Average outstanding shares:

            

Basic

   43,588,021     43,410,532     43,528,210     43,404,920     43,629,364     43,455,296  

Diluted

   43,645,653     43,455,723     43,607,091     43,457,258     43,700,436     43,534,435  

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 
           Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
   Common Stock       
   Shares   Par
Value
       

Balance at January 1, 2010

   44,319,157    $110,798    $95,284   $653,613   ($68,383 ($29,762 $761,550  

Comprehensive income:

          

Net income

   —       —       —      52,657    —      —      52,657  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   —       —       —      —      6,177    —      6,177  
             

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

           58,834  

Stock based compensation expense

   —       —       774    —      —      —      774  

Purchase of treasury stock (4,953 shares)

   —       —       —      —      —      (139  (139

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan (28,466 shares)

   —       —       —      —      —      520    520  

Cash dividends ($0.90 per share)

   —       —       —      (39,213  —      —      (39,213

Common stock options exercised (136,256 shares)

   —       —       (2,400  —      —      4,701    2,301  
                               

Balance at September 30, 2010

   44,319,157    $110,798    $93,658   $667,057   ($62,206 ($24,680 $784,627  
                               
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 
   Common Stock   Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
   Shares   Par
Value
       

Balance at January 1, 2011

   44,319,157    $110,798    $93,431   $673,260   ($60,656 ($23,821 $793,012  

Comprehensive income:

          

Net income

   —       —       —      17,885    —      —      17,885  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   —       —       —      —      1,228    —      1,228  
             

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

           19,113  

Stock based compensation expense

   —       —       126    —      —      —      126  

Purchase of treasury stock (145 shares)

   —       —       —      —      —      (4  (4

Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)

   —       —       —      (13,095  —      —      (13,095

Common stock options exercised (24,160 shares)

   —       —       (521  —      —      832    311  
                               

Balance at March 31, 2011

   44,319,157    $110,798    $93,036   $678,050   ($59,428 ($22,993 $799,463  
                               

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010 2009   2011 2010 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  $70,660   $50,317    $36,638   $38,096  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity

   6,016    14,751     2,533    2,920  

Proceeds from sales of securities held to maturity

   3,018    —       —      2,238  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

   55,340    4,851     11,727    2,214  

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale

   695,007    320,883     209,786    139,102  

Purchases of securities available for sale

   (686,014  (141,376   (237,827  (93,616

Net purchases of bank premises and equipment

   (2,368  (4,030   (1,804  (580

Net change in other investment securities

   1,925    (161   1,719    155  

Net change in loans

   396,735    193,107     32,872    128,983  
              

NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   469,659    388,025     19,006    181,416  
              

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Cash dividends paid

   (39,174  (37,783   (13,087  (13,044

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements

   389    168     125    25  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (12  (1,167   (4  —    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   2,137    449     311    593  

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan

   —      513  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   —      —    

Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   (75,258  (241   (50,091  (75,084

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan

   520    536  

Changes in:

      

Deposits

   (272,717  374,712     (1,611  (179,197

Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings

   106,591    (410,843   78,095    53,276  
              

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   (277,524  (74,169

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   13,738    (212,918
              

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   262,795    364,173     69,382    6,594  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   449,767    213,534     461,389    449,767  
              

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $712,562   $577,707    $530,771   $456,361  
              

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. GENERAL

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented as of September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 and for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended have not been audited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20092010 has been extracted from the audited financial statements included in United’s 20092010 Annual Report to Shareholders. The accounting and reporting policies followed in the presentation of these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the 20092010 Annual Report of United on Form 10-K. To conform to the 2011 presentation, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts, which had no impact on net income, comprehensive income, or stockholders’ equity. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

On June 29, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting pronouncement that established the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). The accounting pronouncement stated that the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) becomes the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by the FASB to be applied by all nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are also source of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. This pronouncement, which was subsequently codified as ASC topic 105, “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” was effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods after September 15, 2009. On the effective date, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards and references herein to authoritative accounting pronouncements have been updated accordingly.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly owned subsidiaries. United considers all of its principal business activities to be bank related. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Dollars are in thousands, except per share and share data or unless otherwise noted.

New Accounting Standards

In January 2010,April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-01, “Equity (ASC topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders With ComponentsASU 2011-02, “A Creditor’s Determination of Stock and Cash –Whether a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” ASU 2010-01Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring”, which clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a potential limitation on the total amount of cash that all shareholders can elect to receive in the aggregate is considered a share issuance that is reflected in EPS prospectively and is not a stock dividend. ASU 2010-01when creditors should classify loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods endingbeginning on or after DecemberJune 15, 20092011, and should be appliedapplies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the year. The guidance on measuring the impairment of a receivable restructured in a troubled debt restructuring is effective on a retrospectiveprospective basis. United adoptedA provision in ASU 2010-012011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required.required by ASU 2010-20. The adoption didof ASU 2011-02 is not expected to have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.condition or results of operations.

In JanuaryJuly 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-02, “Consolidation (ASC topic 810): Accounting2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and Reportingthe Allowance for Decreases in OwnershipCredit Losses,” which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this statement, allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit quality information, impaired financing receivables and nonaccrual status are to be presented by class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact and segment information of troubled debt restructurings will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolio’s risk and performance. ASU 2010-20 became effective for United’s financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a Subsidiary –reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a Scope Clarification.”reporting period were required for United’s financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. ASU 2010-02 amends ASC subtopic 810-10 to address implementation issues related to changes in ownership provisions, including clarifying the scope of the2011-01,

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

decrease“Receivables (ASC topic 310)—Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in ownershipUpdate No. 2010-20,” temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings to coincide with the effective date of a proposed accounting standards update related to troubled debt restructurings, which is currently expected to be effective for periods ending after June 15, 2011. As ASU 2010-20 amended only the disclosure requirements for loans and additional disclosures. ASU 2010-02 is effective beginning inleases and the period that an entity adopts Statement 160. If an entity has previously adopted Statement 160, ASU 2010-02 is effective beginning inallowance for credit losses, the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be applied retrospectively to the first period Statement 160 was adopted. United adopted ASU 2010-02 on January 1, 2010 as required. The adoption did not have a materialan impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-04, “Accounting for Various Topics – Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs.” ASU 2010-04 makes technical corrections to existing SEC guidance, including the following topics: accounting for subsequent investments, terminationcondition or results of an interest rate swap, issuance of financial statements—subsequent events, use of residential method to value acquired assets other than goodwill, adjustments in assets and liabilities for holding gains and losses, and selections of discount rate used for measuring defined benefit obligation. United adopted ASU 2010-04 during the first quarter of 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-05, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (ASC topic 718): Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation.” ASU 2010-05 updates existing guidance to address the SEC staff’s views on overcoming the presumption that for certain shareholders escrowed share arrangements represent compensation. United adopted ASU 2010-05 during the first quarter of 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC topic 820): Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 amends ASC subtopic 820-10 to clarify existing disclosures, require new disclosures, and include conforming amendments to guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. United adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-06 which were required to be adopted in the first quarter of 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements. United does not expect the adoption of the remaining provisions of ASU 2010-06 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-08, “Technical Corrections to Various Topics.” ASU 2010-08 clarifies guidance on embedded derivatives and hedging. ASU 2010-08 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009. United adopted ASU 2010-08 on January 1, 2010 as required. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.operations.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-09, “Subsequent Events (ASC topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements.” This guidance removes the requirement for a SEC filer to disclose a date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in both issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of GAAP. ASU 2010-09 is intended to remove potential conflicts with the SEC’s literature and all of the amendments are effective upon issuance, except for the use of the issued date for conduit debt obligors, which will be effective for interim or annual periods ending after June 15, 2010. United adopted ASU 2010-09 during the second quarter of 2010. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

In MarchJanuary 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-10, “Amendments2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC topic 820): Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 amends ASC subtopic 820-10 to clarify existing disclosures, require new disclosures, and include conforming amendments to guidance on employers’ disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets. ASU 2010-06 is effective for Certain Investment Funds”interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. United has fully adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-06. The adoption of ASU 2010-06 did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

After the close of business on December 15, 2010, United entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the Agreement) with Centra Financial Holdings, Inc. (Centra), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Morgantown, West Virginia. Centra has $1.34 billion in assets as of March 31, 2011 and 15 offices and one loan origination office. Centra’s locations are in and surrounding the four strategic markets of Hagerstown, Maryland; Martinsburg, West Virginia; Morgantown, West Virginia; and Uniontown, Pennsylvania. In accordance with the Agreement, Centra will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of United (the Merger). At which time, Centra will cease and the wholly-owned subsidiary of United will survive and continue to indefinitely deferexist as a West Virginia corporation.

The Agreement provides that upon consummation of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of Centra will be converted into the right to receive 0.7676 shares of United common stock, par value $2.50 per share.

Pursuant to the Agreement, at the effective datetime of the Merger, each holder of outstanding options to purchase shares of Centra common stock under any and all plans of Centra shall receive cash consideration equal to the difference between the options’ strike price and $21.00 with respect to those options with a strike price less than $21.00. There will be no payment by United to any holder of Centra stock options with an exercise price equal to or greater than $21.00 and any such Centra stock options shall be terminated as of the effective time of the Merger.

The merger transaction, expected to close early third quarter of 2011, will be accounted for applying FASB Statement 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (included in ASC topic 810, “Consolidation” inas a purchase pending approval of the “Variable Interest Entities” subsections), for certain investment funds.shareholders of Centra and the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, as well as other customary conditions.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

In March 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-11, “Derivatives and Hedging (ASC topic 815): Scope Exception Related to Embedded Credit Derivatives”, to address questions raised in practice about the intended breadth of the embedded credit derivative scope exception in ASC topic 815. The amended guidance clarifies that the scope exception does not apply to contracts that contain an embedded credit derivative related to the transfer of credit risk that is not only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another. ASU 2010-11 was effective for each reporting entity at the beginning of its first fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010. United adopted ASU 2010-11 on July 1, 2010 as required. The adoption did not have a material impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, “Receivables (ASC topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset”. This ASU clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under ASC topic 310 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. No additional disclosures are required with this ASU. The amendments in this ASU are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under ASC topic 310 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments are to be applied prospectively and early application is permitted. Upon initial adoption of the guidance in this ASU, an entity may make a onetime election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool under ASC topic 310. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit deterioration. United does not expect the ASU 2010-18 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses,” which requires significant new disclosures about the allowance for credit losses and the credit quality of financing receivables. The requirements are intended to enhance transparency regarding credit losses and the credit quality of loan and lease receivables. Under this statement, allowance for credit losses and fair value are to be disclosed by portfolio segment, while credit quality information, impaired financing receivables and nonaccrual status are to be presented by class of financing receivable. Disclosure of the nature and extent, the financial impact and segment information of troubled debt restructurings will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the portfolio’s risk and performance. ASU 2010-20 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods after December 15, 2010. United will include these disclosures in the notes to the financial statements of its December 31, 2010 Form 10-K. As ASU 2010-20 amends only the disclosure requirements for loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, the adoption will have no impact on United’s consolidated financial statements.

2.3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time and all marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale and carried at estimated fair value. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale are summarized on the following page.below:

   March 31, 2011 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $187,105    $7    $—     $187,112  

State and political subdivisions

   77,858     3,017     81    80,794  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

       

Agency

   259,068     12,828     —      271,896  

Non-agency

   64,739     731     4,839    60,631  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   122,027     —       71,673(1)   50,354  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,605     242     3,448    12,399  

Marketable equity securities

   6,101     170     115    6,156  
                   

Total

  $732,503    $16,995    $80,156   $669,342  
                   
   December 31, 2010 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $103,851    $14    $—     $103,865  

State and political subdivisions

   81,801     2,711     199    84,313  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

       

Agency

   308,601     15,132     —      323,733  

Non-agency

   77,524     880     4,648    73,756  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   124,632     —       74,724(1)   49,908  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,594     287     4,155    11,726  

Marketable equity securities

   5,794     297     116    5,975  
                   

Total

  $717,797    $19,321    $83,842   $653,276  
                   

(1)Includes noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $45,927 at March 31, 2011 and $45,021 at December 31, 2010.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   September 30, 2010 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair

Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $125,946    $25    $—     $125,971  

State and political subdivisions

   83,503     4,809     17    88,295  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

       

Agency

   354,761     16,708     6    371,463  

Non-agency

   96,658     1,433     5,713    92,378  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   128,247     —       78,699(1)   49,548  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,583     312     4,319    11,576  

Marketable equity securities

   5,932     90     174    5,848  
                   

Total

  $810,630    $23,377    $88,928   $745,079  
                   
   December 31, 2009 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair

Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $4,960    $54    $—     $5,014  

State and political subdivisions

   96,900     3,389     167    100,122  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

       

Agency

   478,916     18,924     —      497,840  

Non-agency

   145,480     55     11,690    133,845  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   132,457     —       73,162(1)   59,295  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,552     49     5,214    10,387  

Marketable equity securities

   5,277     159     162    5,274  
                   

Total

  $879,542    $22,630    $90,395   $811,777  
                   

(1)Includes noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $33,089 at September 30, 2010 and $19,186 at December 31, 2009.

Provided below is a summary of securities available for saleavailable-for-sale which were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009.2010.

 

   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer 
   Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

September 30, 2010

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   —       —       —       —    

State and political subdivisions

  $924    $6    $1,156    $11  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   1,043     6     —       —    

Non-agency

   —       —       32,083     5,713  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   —       —       49,548     78,699  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   —       —       6,919     4,319  

Marketable equity securities

   436     58     378     116  
                    

Total

  $2,403    $70    $90,084    $88,858  
                    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer 
  Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Market
Value
 �� Unrealized
Losses
   Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2009

        

March 31, 2011

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

State and political subdivisions

  $3,443    $53    $2,649    $114    $5,214    $59    $649    $22  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   163     —       —       —       373     —       —       —    

Non-agency

   26,181     209     85,138     11,481     —       —       19,394     4,839  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   —       —       59,295     73,162     —       —       50,354     71,673  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   115     19     9,239     5,195     —       —       7,809     3,448  

Marketable equity securities

   244     17     448     145     410     31     369     84  
                                

Total

  $30,146    $298    $156,769    $90,097    $5,997    $90    $78,575    $80,066  
                                
  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer 
  Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Market
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 

December 31, 2010

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

   —       —       —       —    

State and political subdivisions

  $7,373    $160    $624    $39  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   91     —       —       —    

Non-agency

   5,127     15     23,716     4,633  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   —       —       49,908     74,724  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   —       —       7,093     4,155  

Marketable equity securities

   339     52     389     64  
                

Total

  $12,930    $227    $81,730    $83,615  
                

Marketable equity securities consist mainly of equity securities of financial institutions and mutual funds within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. The following table shows the proceeds from maturities, sales and calls of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses on sales and calls of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of anythose sales and calls. Gains or losses on sales and calls of available for sale securities were recognized by the specific identification method. The realized losses relate to the sales of the securities within a rabbi trust for the rabbi trust.payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010   2009   2010   2009   2011   2010 

Proceeds from maturities, sales and calls

  $371,488    $145,617    $750,347    $325,734  

Proceeds from sales and calls

  $221,513    $141,316  

Gross realized gains

   212     151     807     660     593     184  

Gross realized losses

   51     24     435     540     21     321  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $88,928$80,156 on 7468 securities of a total portfolio of 343307 available for sale securities. Securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 consisted primarily of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (TRUP CDOs), single issue trust preferred securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. The TRUP CDOs and the single issue trust preferred securities relate mainly to securities of financial institutions. In determining whether or not a security is other-than-temporary impaired, management considered the severity and the duration of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity.

The unrealized loss on the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates primarily to AAA securities of various private label issuers. The Company has no exposure to real estate investment trusts (REITS) in its investment portfolio. The majority of the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities in an unrealized loss position remain AAA rated. Approximately 69%65% of the portfolio includes collateral that was originated during the year of 2005 or before. The remaining 31%35% includes collateral that was producedoriginated in the years of 2006 and 2007. Ninety-sevenNinety-six percent of the non-agency residential mortgage securities are either the senior or super-senior tranches of their respective structure. In determining whether or not the non-agency mortgage-backed securities were other-than-temporarily impaired, management performs an in-depth analysis on each non-agency residential mortgage-backed security on a monthly basis. The analysis includes a review of the following factors: weighted average loan to value, weighted average maturity, average FICO scores, historical collateral performance, geographic concentration, credit subordination, cross-collateralization, coverage ratios, origination year, full documentation percentage, event risk (repricing), and collateral type. Management completes a monthly stress test to determine the level of loss protection remaining in each individual security and compares the protection remaining to the future expected performance of the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

underlying collateral. Additionally, management utilizes a third-party cash flow model to perform a cash flow test on each bond.bond that is below investment grade. The model produces a bond specific set of cash flows based upon assumptions input by management. The input assumptions that are incorporated include the projected constant default rate (CDR) of the underlying mortgages, the loss severity upon default, and the prepayment rate on the underlying mortgage collateral. CDR and loss severities are forecasted by management after full evaluation of the underlying collateral including recent performance statistics. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United determined that certainno additional other-than-temporary-impairment existed on the non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Of the securities were other-than-temporary impaired. The credit-relatedthat have been deemed to have other-than-temporary impairment, recognizedthe security specific assumptions utilized ranged from a CDR of 1.8% to 4.5% in earningsyear 1, 2.3% to 4.3% in year 2, and 1.8% to 3.0% for the third quarterremaining life of 2010 relatedthe security. The loss severity upon default ranged from 50.0% to these securities was $698 thousand. The noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in52.0%, and the third quarter on these securities, which are not expectedconstant prepayment range from 11.0% to be sold, was $4.73 million. Noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment, net of deferred taxes, of $3.08 million was recognized during the third quarter in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI).16.0% annually.

The majority of United’s single-issue trust preferred portfolio consists of obligations from large cap banks (i.e. banks with market capitalization in excess of $10 billion). Management reviews each issuer’s current and projected earnings trends, asset quality, capitalization levels, TARP participation status, and other key factors. Upon completing the review for the thirdfirst quarter of 2010,2011, it was determined that none of the single issue securities were other-than-temporarily impaired. With the exception of two securities, all single-issue trust preferred securities are currently receiving interest payments. The two securities that are deferring interest payments are from the same issuer with a total amortized cost of $634 thousand. The issuer has the contractual ability to defer interest payments for up to 5 years.

In determining whether or not the TRUP CDOs were other-than-temporarily impaired, management considered the severity and the duration of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity. In analyzing the duration and severity of the losses, management considered the following: (1) the market for these securities was not active as evidenced by the lack of trades and the severe widening of the bid/ask spread; (2) the markets for TRUP CDOs ultimately became dysfunctional with no significant transactions to report; (3) low market prices for certain bonds, in the overall debt markets, were evidence of credit stress in the general markets and not necessarily an indication of credit problems with a particular issuer; and (4) the general widening in overall risk premiums in the broader markets was responsible for a significant amount of the price decline in the TRUP CDO portfolio.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United determined that certain TRUP CDOs were other-than-temporarily impaired. Management

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

completed an in-depth analysis of the collateral pool, cash flow waterfall structure, and expected cash flows of the TRUP CDO portfolio. To determine a net realizable value and assess whether other-than-temporary impairment existed, management performed detailed cash flow analysis to determine whether, in management’s judgment, it was more likely than not that United would not recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Management’s cash flow analysis was performed for each issuersecurity and considered the current deferrals and defaults within the underlying collateral, the likelihood that current deferrals would cure or ultimately default, potential future deferrals and defaults, subordination,potential prepayments, cash reserves, excess interest spread, credit analysis of the underlying collateral and the priority of payments in the cash flow structure. Management also spoke with analysts who covered specific companies, particularly when those companies were deferring or experiencing financial difficulties. The underlying collateral analysis for each issuer took into consideration severalmultiple factors including TARP participation, capital adequacy, earnings trends and asset quality. Management also performed a stress test analysis to determine what level of defaults would have to occur before United would experience a break in yield or principal. After completing its analysis of estimated cash flows, management determined that an adverse change in cash flows had occurred for certain TRUP CDOs as the expected discounted cash flows from these particular securities were less than the discounted cash flows originally expected at purchase or from the previous date of other-than-temporary impairment.impairment (cash flows are discounted at the contractual coupon rate for purposes of assessing OTTI). Therefore, based upon management’s analysis and judgment, certain TRUP CDOs were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. The credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 related to these securities was $1.17$2.11 million. The noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) in the thirdfirst quarter on these securities, which are not expected to be sold, was $3.77 million. The noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment,$0.91 million or $0.59 million, net of deferred taxes, of $2.45 million was recognized during the third quarter in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI).taxes. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the balance of the noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized on United’s TRUP CDO portfolio was $33.09$45.93 million as compared to $19.19$45.02 million at December 31, 2009.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

2010.

The amortized cost of available for sale TRUP CDOs in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 consisted of $10.00 million in investment grade bonds, $5.00 million in split-rated bonds and $113.25$107.03 million in below investment grade bonds. The amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 consisted of $4.48$4.50 million in investment grade bonds, $500 thousand$1.00 million in split-rated bonds, and $6.26$5.76 million in below investment grade bonds.

The following is a summary of the available for sale TRUP CDOs and single issue trust preferred securities in an unrealized loss position twelve months or greater as of September 30, 2010:March 31, 2011:

 

               Amortized Cost 

Class

  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Investment
Grade
   Split
Rated
   Below
Investment
Grade
 

Senior

  $23,662    $12,895    $10,767    $10,000    $5,000    $8,662  

Mezzanine (now in Senior position)

   19,079     7,535     11,544     —       —       19,079  

Mezzanine

   85,506     29,118     56,388     —       —       85,506  

Single Issue Trust Preferred

   11,238     6,919     4,319     4,481     500     6,257  
                              

Totals

  $139,485    $56,467    $83,018    $14,481    $5,500    $119,504  
                              
               Amortized Cost 

Class

  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Investment
Grade
   Split
Rated
   Below
Investment
Grade
 

Senior – Bank

  $12,707    $6,519    $6,188     —      $5,000    $7,707  

Senior – Insurance

   10,000     5,963     4,037    $10,000     —       —    

Mezzanine – Bank (now in senior position)

   18,133     7,948     10,185     —       —       18,133  

Mezzanine – Bank

   67,739     24,280     43,459     —       —       67,739  

Mezzanine – Insurance

   6,500     3,268     3,232     —       —       6,500  

Mezzanine – Bank & Insurance (combination)

   6,949     2,376     4,573     —       —       6,949  

Single issue trust preferreds

   11,257     7,809     3,448     4,495     1,004     5,758  
                              

Totals

  $133,285    $58,163    $75,122    $14,495    $6,004    $112,786  
                              

Management also considered the ratings of the Company’s bonds in its portfolio and the extent of downgrades in United’s impairment analysis. However, due to historical discrepancies in ratings from the various rating agencies, management considered it imperative to independently perform its own credit analysis based on cash flows as describeddescribed. The ratings of the investment grade pooled trust preferred securities in the table above range from a low of BBB to a high of A+. The ratings of the split-rated pooled trust preferred securities range from a low of CCC to a high of Baa2, while the below investment grade pooled trust preferred securities range from a low of D to a high of Ba1.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The available for sale single issue trust preferred securities’ ratings range from a low of CC to a high of A.

The Company has recognized cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $14.80 million on fourteen pooled trust preferred securities. Of the remaining ten securities that have not been deemed to be other-than-temporally impaired, the collateralization ratios range from a low of 70.2% to a high of 277.8%, with a median of 98.7%, and exercise management’s professional judgmenta weighted average of 119.2%. The collateralization ratio is defined as the current performing collateral in evaluating whether it was expecteda deal, divided by the current balance of the specific tranche United owns, plus any debt which is senior or pari passu with United’s security’s priority level. Performing collateral excludes the balance of any issuer that United would be unable to realize all principalhas either defaulted or has deferred its interest payment.

The following schedule reflects data and interest expectedcertain assumptions that are utilized in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis of the TRUP CDO’s at purchase.March 31, 2011:

Class

  Amortized
Cost
   % of issuers
currently
performing (1)
  % of original
collateral
defaulted (2)
  % of original
collateral
deferring (3)
  Projected
Prepayment

Rate (4)
  Lifetime
additional
projected loss
from
performing
collateral (5)
  Credit
Related
OTTI (6)
 

Senior – Bank

  $12,707    73.0 - 83.2%  8.7 - 14.2%  12.9 - 18.3%  0.3 - 0.5%  7.1 - 7.7%  $297  

Senior – Insurance

   10,000    83.2 - 96.0%  0.0 - 0.0%  3.0 - 9.3%  1.0 - 1.0%  6.5 - 6.5%   —    

Mezzanine – Bank (now in senior position)

   18,133    75.7 -  76.8%  1.5 -7.3%  1.9 - 5.0%  0.5 - 1.0%  7.4 - 8.0%   2,962  

Mezzanine – Bank

   67,739    53.3 -  90.1%  7.5 - 17.8%  8.7 - 27.4%  0.3 - 0.8%  7.1 - 11.8%   10,553  

Mezzanine – Insurance

   6,500    83.2 -  92.9%  0.0 - 0.0%  5.3 - 9.3%  0.0 - 1.0%  6.5 - 9.0%   —    

Mezzanine – Bank & Ins.

   6,949    67.9 -  78.6%  9.4 - 17.9%  15.1 - 26.0%  0.3 - 0.8%  7.4 - 8.0%   990  

(1)Represents performing collateral as a percent of non-defaulted, current collateral outstanding. In the “Mezzanine—Bank” line, the percentage of issuers currently performing ranges from 53.3% to 90.1%. The weighted average percentage of performing collateral is 74.9%.
(2)Defaulted collateral is identified as defaulted when the issuer has been closed by a regulator. All defaults are assumed to have a zero percent recovery in the OTTI cash flow model.
(3)Deferring collateral is identified when the Company becomes aware that an issuer has announced or elected to defer interest payments on its trust preferred debt. The Company utilizes issuer specific loss assumptions on deferring collateral that range from 100% cure to 100% loss.
(4)Management utilizes an annual prepayment rate in its assumptions to calculate OTTI. The prepayment rate is pool specific and is assigned based upon management’s estimate of potential prepayments over the life of the security.
(5)Management applied an annual constant default rate to the performing collateral balance for each pool ranging from 0.375% to 1.200%. The calculation in the chart above represents the sum of the incremental projected losses over the remaining life of the security as a percentage of the performing collateral.
(6)Credit related OTTI represents the cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized over the life of the security.

Except for the securities that have already been deemed to be other-than-temporarilyother than temporarily impaired, management does not believe any other individual security with an unrealized loss as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, United believes the decline in value resulted from changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity, not a change in the expected contractual cash flows. Based on a review of each of the securities in the investment portfolio, management concluded that it expected to recover the amortized cost basis of the investment in such securities. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United does not intend to sell any impaired debt security nor is it anticipated that it would be required to sell any impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. For equity securities, United has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investment in relation to the severity and duration of any impairment and based on that evaluation, management does not believe any individual equity security is other-than-temporarily impaired. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United has the ability and intent to hold these equity securities until a recovery of their fair value to at least the cost basis of the investment.

During the third quarter of 2010, United evaluated all of its cost method investments to identify any events or changes in circumstances which could have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of certain cost method securities. United determined that no such events or changes in circumstances had occurred during the third quarter of 2010. Therefore, United did not record any impairment in the third quarter of 2010 on these cost method securities.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Below is a progression of the anticipated credit losses on securities which United has recorded other-than-temporary charges on through earnings and other comprehensive income.

 

Balance of cumulative credit losses at December 31, 2009

  $25,509  

Additions for credit losses on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized

   2,390  

Additions for additional credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

   2,056  
     

Balance of cumulative credit losses at September 30, 2010

  $29,955  
     

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Balance of cumulative credit losses at December 31, 2010

  $35,324  

Additions for credit losses on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized

   500  

Additions for additional credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

   1,610  
     

Balance of cumulative credit losses at March 31, 2011

  $37,434  
     

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 20092010 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

  September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair

Value
 

Due in one year or less

  $127,918    $127,956    $10,560    $10,613    $189,418    $189,469    $107,419    $107,498  

Due after one year through five years

   52,218     54,728     62,537     64,514     42,854     44,836     44,849     47,035  

Due after five years through ten years

   164,118     171,957     179,564     183,417     125,453     130,810     148,551     154,657  

Due after ten years

   460,444     384,590     621,604     547,959     368,677     298,071     411,184     338,110  

Marketable equity securities

   5,932     5,848     5,277     5,274     6,101     6,156     5,794     5,976  
                                

Total

  $810,630    $745,079    $879,542    $811,777    $732,503    $669,342    $717,797    $653,276  
                                

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held to maturity are summarized as follows:

 

   September 30, 2010 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $11,234    $2,636    $—      $13,870  

State and political subdivisions

   20,709     595     3     21,301  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   97     13     —       110  

Non-agency

   2     —       —       2  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   32,122     —       5,847     26,275  

Other corporate securities

   3,332     —       —       3,332  
                    

Total

  $67,496    $3,244    $5,850    $64,890  
                    

  December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011 
  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $11,331    $1,588    $—      $12,919    $11,167    $1,915    $—      $13,082  

State and political subdivisions

   25,904     666     79     26,491     17,861     398     33     18,226  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   108     12     —       120     86     13     —       99  

Non-agency

   2     —       —       2     2     —       —       2  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   33,499     —       9,073     24,426     32,122     —       5,420     26,702  

Other corporate securities

   6,577     —       —       6,577     3,239     —       —       3,239  
                                

Total

  $77,421    $2,266    $9,152    $70,535    $64,477    $2,326    $5,453    $61,350  
                                

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   December 31, 2010 
   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $11,200    $2,069    $—      $13,269  

State and political subdivisions

   20,288     399     109     20,578  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   92     13     —       105  

Non-agency

   2     —       —       2  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   32,122     —       7,093     25,029  

Other corporate securities

   3,332     —       —       3,332  
                    

Total

  $67,036    $2,481    $7,202    $62,315  
                    

Even though the fairmarket value of the held-to-maturity investment portfolio is less than its cost, the unrealized loss has no impact on the net worth or regulatory capital requirements of United. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the Company’s three largest held-to-maturity single-issue trust preferred exposures were to Wells Fargo ($10.2710.28 million), SunTrust Bank ($7.507.37 million), and Peoples Bancorp Inc. ($7.25 million). Other corporate securities consist mainly of bonds of corporations.

The following table shows the gross realized gains and losses on calls and a salessale of held to maturity securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those calls and sales.sale. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2010, a corporate bond with a carrying value of $1.00 million and classified as held-to-maturity was sold as a result of a limited opportunity to divest in this issuer, which had filed bankruptcy in 2008. United realized a gain of $1.24 million on the sale of the bond. Gains or losses on calls and salessale of held to maturity securities are recognized by the specific identification method.

 

  Three Months  Ended
September 30
   Nine Months  Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March  31
 
  2010   2009   2010   2009       2011           2010     

Gross realized gains

   —       —       1,297     13     —      $1,245  

Gross realized losses

   29     45     29     45     —       —    

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 20092010 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

  September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
  Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Due in one year or less

  $2,390    $2,424    $2,770    $2,807    $2,248    $2,284    $1,962    $1,981  

Due after one year through five years

   5,042     5,198     8,196     8,428     4,244     4,333     5,048     5,168  

Due after five years through ten years

   19,922     22,630     21,682     23,447     18,569     20,512     20,513     22,628  

Due after ten years

   40,142     34,638     44,773     35,853     39,416     34,221     39,513     32,538  
                                

Total

  $67,496    $64,890    $77,421    $70,535    $64,477    $61,350    $67,036    $62,315  
                                

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, approximated $675,846$601,784 and $734,403$586,510 at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively.

3. LOANS

Major classifications of loans are as follows:

   September 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  $996,248    $1,108,265  

Real estate:

    

Single-family residential

   1,756,863     1,859,439  

Commercial

   1,556,443     1,619,628  

Construction

   465,383     559,602  

Other

   289,743     275,405  

Installment

   262,535     318,439  
          

Total gross loans

  $5,327,215    $5,740,778  
          

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

4. LOANS

Major classes of loans are as follows:

   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

    

Owner-occupied commercial real estate

  $574,003    $574,909  

Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate

   1,239,074     1,224,481  

Other commercial loans

   1,028,704     1,038,302  
          

Total commercial, financial & agricultural

   2,841,781     2,837,692  

Residential real estate

   1,670,712     1,700,380  

Construction & land development

   465,823     470,934  

Consumer:

    

Bankcard

   11,140     12,025  

Other consumer

   236,770     242,320  
          

Total gross loans

  $5,226,226    $5,263,351  
          

The preceding table above does not include loans held for sale of $1,788$890 and $5,284$6,869 at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively. Loans held for sale consist of single-family residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market.

United’s subsidiary banks have made loans, in the normal course of business, to the directors and officers of United and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. Such related party loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $92,288$75,054 and $91,820$92,902 at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively.

4.5. CREDIT QUALITY

Management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan.

For all loan classes, past due loans are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Generally, when collection in full of the principal and interest is jeopardized, the loan is placed on nonaccrual. The accrual of interest income on commercial and most consumer loans generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 to 120 days past due as to principal or interest. However, regardless of delinquency status, if a loan is fully secured and in the process of collection and resolution of collection is expected in the near term (generally less than 90 days), then the loan will not be placed on nonaccrual. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses. United’s method of income recognition for loans that are classified as nonaccrual is to recognize interest income on a cash basis or apply the cash receipt to principal when the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and accrued interest, and the loan is in the process of collection. Nonaccrual loans will not normally be returned to accrual status unless all past due principal and interest has been paid and the borrower has evidenced their ability to meet the contractual provisions of the note.

A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if a significant concession is granted to provide for a reduction of either interest or principal due to a deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs can take the form of a reduction of the stated interest rate, splitting a loan into separate loans with market terms on one loan and concessionary terms on the other loan, receipts of assets from a debtor in partial or full satisfaction of a loan, the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, the reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, the reduction of accrued interest or any other concessionary type of renegotiated debt. As of March 31, 2011, United had TDRs of $3,716 as compared to $437 as of December 31, 2010. Of the total amount of TDRs at March 31, 2011, TDRs with an aggregate balance of $1,067 were on nonaccrual status and included in the “Loans on Nonaccrual Status” on the following page. The TDR amount of $437 thousand at December 31, 2010 was past due 90 days or more and is included in the “90 Days or more Past Due” and the “Recorded Investment >90 Days & Accruing” categories in the following “Age Analysis of Past Due Loans” table. As of March 31, 2011, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in TDRs.

The following table sets forth United’s age analysis of its past due loans, segregated by class of loans:

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

As of March 31, 2011

(In thousands)  30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days
or more
Past Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days
& Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $4,283    $12,606    $16,889    $557,114    $574,003    $478 

Nonowner-occupied

   14,419     4,882     19,301     1,219,773     1,239,074     408 

Other commercial

   14,818     11,536     26,354     1,002,350     1,028,704     431 

Residential real estate

   33,962     21,892     55,854     1,614,858     1,670,712     3,606 

Construction & land

development

   9,498     18,759     28,257     437,566     465,823     1,124 

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   230     143     373     10,767     11,140     143 

Other consumer

   3,278     491     3,769     233,001     236,770     349 
                              

Total

  $80,488    $70,309    $150,797    $5,075,429    $5,226,226    $6,539 
                              

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

As of December 31, 2010

(In thousands)  30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days
or more
Past Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days
& Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $7,525    $11,570    $19,095    $555,814    $574,909    $1,481 

Nonowner-occupied

   12,827     5,014     17,841     1,206,640     1,224,481     204 

Other commercial

   14,687     8,942     23,629     1,014,673     1,038,302     841 

Residential real estate

   49,758     20,383     70,141     1,630,239     1,700,380     3,814 

Construction & land development

   6,803     20,387     27,190     443,744     470,934     254 

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   409     124     533     11,492     12,025     124 

Other consumer

   4,660     811     5,471     236,849     242,320     517 
                              

Total

  $96,669    $67,231    $163,900    $5,099,451    $5,263,351    $7,235 
                              

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following table sets forth United’s nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans:

Loans on Nonaccrual Status

   March 31,
2011
   December 31,
2010
 

Commercial real estate:

    

Owner-occupied

  $12,128   $10,089 

Nonowner-occupied

   4,474    4,810 

Other commercial

   11,105    8,101 

Residential real estate

   18,286    16,569 

Construction & land development

   17,635    20,133 

Consumer:

    

Bankcard

   —       —    

Other consumer

   142    294 
          

Total

  $63,770   $59,996 
          

United assigns credit quality indicators of pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful to its loans. For United’s loans with a corporate credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based on the creditworthiness of the borrower. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based upon an individual loan’s delinquency status. United updates these grades on a quarterly basis.

For loans with a corporate credit exposure, special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a special mention rating. Nonfinancial reasons for rating a credit exposure special mention include management problems, pending litigation, an ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are past due 30-89 days are considered special mention.

A substandard loan with a corporate credit exposure is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt by the borrower. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. They require more intensive supervision by management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and thus, placed on nonaccrual. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are 90 days or more past due or that have been placed on nonaccrual are considered substandard.

A loan with corporate credit exposure is classified as doubtful if it has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the loan, its classification as loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral, and refinancing. Generally, there are not any loans with a consumer credit exposure that are classified as doubtful. Usually, they are charged-off prior to such a classification. Loans classified as doubtful are also considered impaired.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following tables set forth United’s credit quality indicators information, by class of loans:

Credit Quality Indicators

Corporate Credit Exposure

   As of March 31, 2011 
   Commercial Real Estate       Construction
& Land
Development
 
   Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   Other
Commercial
   

Grade:

        

Pass

  $504,398    $1,140,573    $893,212    $369,942  

Special mention

   23,745     62,231     74,535     39,873  

Substandard

   45,860     36,270     60,881     50,897  

Doubtful

   —       —       76     5,111  
                    

Total

  $574,003    $1,239,074    $1,028,704    $465,823  
                    

   As of December 31, 2010 
   Commercial Real Estate       Construction
& Land
Development
 
   Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   Other
Commercial
   

Grade:

        

Pass

  $502,228    $1,133,186    $897,196    $366,358  

Special mention

   27,156     59,159     80,015     47,183  

Substandard

   45,525     32,136     61,083     51,282  

Doubtful

   —       —       8     6,111  
                    

Total

  $574,909    $1,224,481    $1,038,302    $470,934  
                    

Credit Quality Indicators

Consumer Credit Exposure

   As of March 31, 2011 
   Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
 

Grade:

      

Pass

  $1,578,191    $10,766    $233,000  

Special mention

   38,507     231     3,279  

Substandard

   48,903     143     491  

Doubtful

   5,111     —       —    
               

Total

  $1,670,712    $11,140    $236,770  
               

   As of December 31, 2010 
   Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
 

Grade:

      

Pass

  $1,605,589    $11,492    $236,888  

Special mention

   47,538     409     4,621  

Substandard

   47,008     124     811  

Doubtful

   245     —       —    
               

Total

  $1,700,380    $12,025    $242,320  
               

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the opinion of management, based on current information and events, the collection of principal and interest in accordance with the loan contract is doubtful. Typically, United does not consider loans for impairment unless a sustained period of delinquency (i.e. 90-plus days) is noted or there are subsequent events that impact repayment probability (i.e. negative financial trends, bankruptcy filings, eminent foreclosure proceedings, etc.). Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. Consistent with United’s existing method of income recognition for loans, interest on impaired loans, except those classified as nonaccrual, is recognized as income using the accrual method. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged-off when deemed uncollectible.

The following table sets forth United’s impaired loans information by class of loans:

Impaired Loans

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

  $12,628   $14,510    —      $11,733   $29  

Nonowner-occupied

   4,328    4,647    —       3,846    49  

Other commercial

   7,028    7,647    —       5,770    98  

Residential real estate

   8,129    9,137    —       7,390    76  

Construction & land development

   17,624    19,394    —       18,450    140  

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   —       —       —       —       —    

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

   —       —       —       —       —    

Nonowner-occupied

  $1,678   $1,878   $564    $2,301   $22 

Other commercial

   2,662    3,076    1,874     3,292    42 

Residential real estate

   14,232    16,280    2,541     11,722    88 

Construction & land development

   6,249    7,576    2,488     7,305    57 

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   —       —       —       660    —    

Total:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

  $12,628   $14,510    —      $11,733   $29 

Nonowner-occupied

   6,006    6,525   $564     6,147    71 

Other commercial

   9,690    10,723    1,874     9,062    140 

Residential real estate

   22,361    25,417    2,541     19,112    164 

Construction & land development

   23,873    26,970    2,488     25,755    197 

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   —       —       —       660    —    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

For the Year Ended December 31, 2010

   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

  $10,837   $11,970    —      $4,229   $323  

Nonowner-occupied

   3,365    3,579    —       5,444    239  

Other commercial

   4,512    4,718    —       5,480    376  

Residential real estate

   6,650    7,971    —       6,742    301  

Construction & land development

   19,275    22,506    —       14,743    569  

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   —       —       —       47    —    

With an allowance recorded:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

   —       —       —      $4,462    —    

Nonowner-occupied

  $2,924   $3,124   $918     1,881   $80 

Other commercial

   3,923    4,304    2,147     2,961    244 

Residential real estate

   9,195    10,694    1,920     5,228    488 

Construction & land development

   8,360    8,785    3,408     13,876    358 

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   1,320    1,320    200     273    1 

Total:

          

Commercial real estate:

          

Owner-occupied

  $10,837   $11,970    —      $8,691   $323 

Nonowner-occupied

   6,289    6,703   $918     7,325    319 

Other commercial

   8,435    9,022    2,147     8,441    620 

Residential real estate

   15,845    18,665    1,920     11,970    789 

Construction & land development

   27,635    31,291    3,408     28,619    927 

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   —       —       —       —       —    

Other consumer

   1,320    1,320    200     320    1 

6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

United maintains anThe allowance for loan losses and an allowance for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The allowance for lending-related commitments of $1,883 and $2,157 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, is separately classified as a liability on the balance sheet. The combined allowances for loan losses and lending-related commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses.

The allowance for credit losses is management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the lendingloan portfolio. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for creditloan losses and the appropriate provision for credit losses is based upon a quarterly evaluation of the loan portfolio and lending-related commitments.portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of estimated future cash flows, value of collateral,estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. The allowance allocated toAllocations are made for specific credits and loan pools grouped by similar risk characteristics is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessarycommercial loans based upon management’s estimate of the borrowers’ ability to repay and other factors impacting collectibility. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed are segregated by class and allocations are made based upon historical loss percentages adjusted for current environmental factors. Allocations for loans other than commercial loans are made based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current environmental conditions. The environmental factors considered for each of the portfolios includes estimated probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent changesloss rates, and risk factors that have not yet fully manifested themselves in circumstances.loss allocation factors. In determiningaddition, a portion of the components ofallowance accounts for the inherent imprecision in the allowance for credit losses management considers the risk arising in part from, but not limited to, charge-off and delinquency trends, current economic and business conditions, lending policies and procedures, the size and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit, and other various factors. Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for credit losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for credit losses. Credit expenses related to the allowance for credit losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments are reported in the provision for credit losses in the income statement.analysis.

A progression of the allowance for credit losses, which includes the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments, for the periods presented is summarized as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2010  2009  2010  2009 

Balance at beginning of period

  $71,361   $66,534   $70,010   $63,603  

Provision for credit losses

   6,123    8,067    19,391    39,346  
                 
   77,484    74,601    89,401    102,949  

Loans charged-off

   (5,420  (5,315  (18,340  (34,368

Less: Recoveries

   742    452    1,745    1,157  
                 

Net charge-offs

   (4,678  (4,863  (16,595  (33,211
                 

Balance at end of period

  $72,806   $69,738   $72,806   $69,738  
                 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

5. RISK ELEMENTS

Nonperforming assets includeFor purposes of determining the general allowance, the loan portfolio is segregated by product type to recognize differing risk profiles among categories. It is further segregated by credit grade for risk-rated loan pools and delinquency for homogeneous loan pools. The outstanding principal balance within each pool is multiplied by historical loss data and certain qualitative factors to derive the general loss allocation per pool. Specific loss allocations are calculated for loans in excess of $250 thousand in accordance with ASC topic 310. Risk characteristics of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial loans are similar in that they are normally dependent upon the borrower’s internal cash flow from operations to service debt. Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate loans differ in that cash flow to service debt is normally dependent on which no interest is currently being accrued, principal or interest has been in defaultexternal income from third parties for a period of 90 days or more and for which the terms have been modified due to deterioration in the financial positionuse of the borrower. Loansreal estate such as rents, leases and room rates. Residential real estate loans are designated as nonaccrual when,dependent upon individual borrowers who are affected by changes in general economic conditions, demand for housing and resulting residential real estate valuation. Construction and land development loans are impacted mainly by demand whether for new residential housing or for retail, industrial, office and other types of commercial construction within a given area. Consumer loan pool risk characteristics are influenced by general, regional and local economic conditions. During the opinionfirst quarter of management,2011, there were no material changes to the collection of principalaccounting policy or interest is doubtful. This generally occurs when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest credited to income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is chargedmethodology related to the allowance for creditloan losses. Nonperforming assets also includes other

Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. For commercial loans, when a loan or a portion of a loan is identified to contain a loss, a charge-off recommendation is directed to management to charge-off all or a portion of that loan. Generally, any unsecured commercial loan more than six months delinquent in payment of interest must be charged-off in full. If secured, the charge-off is generally made to reduce the loan balance to a level equal to the liquidation value of the collateral when payment of principal and interest is six months delinquent. Any commercial loan, secured or unsecured, on which a principal or interest payment has not been made within 90 days, is reviewed monthly for appropriate action.

For consumer loans, closed-end retail loans that are past due 120 cumulative days delinquent from the contractual due date and open-end loans 180 cumulative days delinquent from the contractual due date are charged-off. Any consumer loan on which a principal or interest payment has not been made within 90 days is reviewed monthly for appropriate action. For a one-to-four family open-end or closed-end residential real estate ownedloan, home equity loan, or high-loan-to-value loan that has reached 180 or more days past due, management evaluates the collateral position and charge-offs any amount that exceeds the value of the collateral. Retail credits for which consiststhe borrower is in bankruptcy, all amounts deemed unrecoverable are charged off within 60 days of property acquired through foreclosurethe receipt of the notification. On retail credits effected by fraud, a loan is charged-off within 90 days of the discovery of the fraud. In the event of the borrower’s death and if repayment within the required timeframe is uncertain, the loan is generally charged-off as soon as the amount of the loss is determined.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The reserve for lending-related commitments of $2,160 and $2,006 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet and is stated atincluded in other liabilities. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments are referred to as the lowerallowance for credit losses.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

A progression of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.

Nonperforming assets arethe allowance for loan losses, by portfolio segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is summarized as follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

   September 30,
2010
   December 31,
2009
 

Nonaccrual loans

  $58,302    $50,856  

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest

   12,644     20,314  

Restructured loans

   438     1,087  
          

Total nonperforming loans

   71,384     72,257  

Other real estate owned

   50,567     40,058  
          

Total nonperforming assets

  $121,951    $112,315  
          

Loans are designated as impaired when, inFor the opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement is doubtful. At September 30, 2010, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired was $58,174. Included in this amount is $31,458 of impaired loans for which the related allowance for credit losses is $6,772 and $26,716 of impaired loans that do not have an allowance for credit losses due to management’s estimate that the fair value of the underlying collateral of these loans is sufficient for full repayment of the loan and interest. At DecemberThree Months Ended March 31, 2009, the recorded investment in loans that were considered to be impaired was $63,221. Included in this amount were $37,937 of impaired loans for which the related allowance for credit losses was $6,891 and $25,284 of impaired loans that did not have an allowance for credit losses. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $63,692 and $58,896, respectively.2011

United recognized interest income on impaired loans of approximately $158 and $432 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $263 and $741 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Substantially all of the interest income was recognized using the accrual method of income recognition. The amount of interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms for the above loans was $1,243 and $3,896 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $1,108 and $3,038 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

   Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
  Residential
Real Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
  Total 
   Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
           

Allowance for Loan Losses:

              

Beginning balance

  $3,116   $12,456   $21,918  $11,653   $18,738   $2,161   $2,991  $73,033 

Charge-offs

   872    95    410   1,427    1,551    386    —      4,741 

Recoveries

   —       14    92   25    —       116    —      247 

Provision

   1,434    853    (884)  1,950    1,893    158    (968)  4,436 
                                      

Ending balance

  $3,678   $13,228   $20,716  $12,201   $19,080   $2,049   $2,023  $72,975 
                                      

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   —      $564   $1,874  $2,041   $2,988    —       —     $7,467 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,678   $12,664   $18,842  $10,160   $16,092   $2,049   $2,023  $65,508 

Financing receivables:

              

Ending balance

  $574,003   $1,239,074   $1,028,704  $1,670,712   $465,823   $247,910    —     $5,226,226 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $11,464   $5,450   $6,123  $19,372   $26,268    —       —     $68,678 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $562,539   $1,233,624   $1,022,581  $1,651,340   $439,555   $247,910    —     $5,157,548 

6.7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

 

  As of September 30, 2010   As of March 31, 2011 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Amortized intangible assets:

          

Core deposit intangible assets

  $30,995    ($27,645 $3,350    $30,995    ($28,438 $2,557  
                      

Goodwill not subject to amortization

     $311,834       $311,641  
              

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

  As of December 31, 2009   As of December 31, 2010 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Amortized intangible assets:

          

Core deposit intangible assets

  $30,995    ($26,172 $4,823    $30,995    ($28,055 $2,940  
                      

Goodwill not subject to amortization

     $312,069       $311,765  
              

United incurred amortization expense of $448$383 and $1,473$534 for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2011 and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $618 and $1,984 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, related to intangible assets. respectively.

The table presented below sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years:

 

Year

  Amount   Amount 

2010

  $1,884  

2011

   1,362    $1,362  

2012

   915     915  

2013

   466     467  

2014 and thereafter

   196  

2014

   196  

2015 and thereafter

   —    

7.8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are a significant source of funds for the company.Company. United has various unused lines of credit available from certain of its correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $285,000. These lines of credit, which bear interest at prevailing market rates, permit United to borrow funds in the overnight market, and are renewable annually subject to certain conditions. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, federal funds purchased were $22,765$13,820 while securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $304,576.$256,558. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has a $10,000 line of credit with an unrelated financial institution to provide for general liquidity needs. The line is an unsecured, revolving line of credit. The line iswill be renewable on a 360 day basis and carrieswill carry an indexed, floating-rate of interest. The line requires compliance with various financial and nonfinancial covenants. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United had no outstanding balance under this line of credit.

United Bank (VA) participates in the Treasury Investment Program, which is essentially the U.S. Treasury’s savings account for companies depositing employment and other tax payments. The bank retainsholds the funds in an open-ended, interest-bearing note until the Treasury withdraws or “calls” the funds. A maximum note balance is established and that amount must be collateralized at all times. All tax deposits or a portion of the tax deposits up to the maximum balance are generally available as a source of short-term investment funding. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United Bank (VA) had an outstanding balance of $2,194$931 and had additional funding available of $2,806.$4,069.

8.9. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Membership in the FHLB makes available short-term and long-term borrowings from collateralized advances. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a mix of single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and investment securities. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United had an unused borrowing amount of $1,411,231approximately $1,699,362 available subject to delivery of collateral after certain trigger points.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Advances may be called by the FHLB or redeemed by United based on predefined factors and penalties.

At September 30, 2010, $511,955March 31, 2011, $152,090 of FHLB advances with a weighted-average interest rate of 2.32% is4.18% are scheduled to mature within the next nineeight years.

The scheduled maturities of these FHLB borrowings are as follows:

 

Year

  Amount   Amount 

2010

  $309,685  

2011

   60,000    $10,000  

2012

   55,000     55,000  

2013

   29,372     29,308  

2014 and thereafter

   57,898  

2014

   26,651  

2015 and thereafter

   31,131  
        

Total

  $511,955    $152,090  
        

United has a total of ten statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing or participating in pools of trust preferred capital securities (Capital Securities) with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities (Debentures) of United. The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of United, are the sole assets of the trusts and United’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the trusts. At September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, the outstanding balances of the Debentures were $184,403$184,150 and $184,722$184,277, respectively, and were included in the category of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets entitled “Other long-term borrowings”. The Capital Securities are not included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. United fully and unconditionally guarantees each individual trust’s obligations under the Capital Securities.

Under the provisions of the subordinated debt, United has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debt at any time, or from time to time, for periods not exceeding five years. If interest payments on the subordinated debt are deferred, the dividends on the Capital Securities are also deferred. Interest on the subordinated debt is cumulative.

The Trust Preferred Securities currently qualify as Tier I1 capital toof United for regulatory purposes.

9.10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to alter its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit.interest rate swap agreements. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.

United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral may be obtained, if deemed necessary, based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily, and historically do not, represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon the extension of credit, is based on

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. United had approximately $1,668,300$1,586,285 and $1,726,341$1,562,371 of loan commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively, the majoritysubstantially all of which expire within one year.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are agreements used by United’s customers as a means of improving their credit standing in their dealings with others. Under these agreements, United guarantees certain financial commitments of its customers. A commercial letter of credit is issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Typically, under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, a commitment is drawn upon when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended between the customer and a third party. United has issued commercial letters of credit of $1,645$1,450 and $1,469 as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and $2,121 as of December 31, 2009.2010, respectively. A standby letter of credit is generally contingent upon the failure of a customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. United has issued standby letters of credit of $121,114$109,359 and $117,729$117,705 as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively. In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, United has determined that substantially all of its letters of credit are renewed on an annual basis and the fees associated with these letters of credit are immaterial.

10.11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

United uses derivative instruments to aid againsthelp manage adverse prices or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

United accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Derivatives and Hedging topic requiresrequire all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet. United has designated certain derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk as hedge relationships with certain assets, liabilities or cash flows being hedged. Certain derivatives used for interest rate risk management are not designated in a hedginghedge relationship.

Under the provisions of the Derivatives and Hedging topic, derivativeDerivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United has only fair value hedges and ahedges. United’s cash flow hedge.hedge matured in December of 2010.

For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to other comprehensive income, net of tax. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings. No hedge ineffectiveness existed on cash flow hedges for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 2009.2010.

At inception of a hedge relationship, United formally documents the hedged item, the particular risk management objective, the nature of the risk being hedged, the derivative being used, how effectiveness of the hedge will be assessed and how the ineffectiveness of the hedge will be measured. United also assesses hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis using regression analysis. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured by using the change in

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

fair value method. The change in fair value method compares the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative to

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

the change in the fair value of the hedged exposure, attributable to changes in the benchmark rate. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings. Prior to January 1, 2006, United used the shortcut method for interest rate swaps that met the criteria as defined under the Derivatives and Hedging topic. Effective January 1, 2006, United adopted an internal policy of accounting for all new derivative instruments entered thereafter whereby the shortcut method would no longer be used.

The derivative portfolio also includes derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships. These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. For derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in fair value. Gains and losses on other derivative financial instruments are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the interest rate derivatives portfolio used for interest-rate risk management purposes and designated as accounting hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging topic at September 30, 2010:March 31, 2011.

Derivative Classifications and Hedging Relationships

September 30, 2010March 31, 2011

 

   Notional
Amount
   Average
Receive
Rate
   Average
Pay
Rate
 

Fair Value Hedges:

      

Pay Fixed Swap (Hedging Commercial Loans)

  $13,460     —       6.27
               

Total Derivatives Used in Fair Value Hedges

  $13,460      

Cash Flow Hedge:

      

Pay Fixed Swap (Hedging FHLB Borrowing)

  $234,685     —       3.79
               

Total Derivative Used in Cash Flow Hedge

  $234,685      

Total Derivatives Used for Interest Rate Risk Management and Designated as Hedges

  $248,145      
         
   Notional
Amount
   Average
Receive
Rate
   Average
Pay
Rate
 

Fair Value Hedges:

      

Pay Fixed Swaps (Hedging Commercial Loans)

  $13,297     —       6.27
               

Total Derivatives Used in Fair Value Hedges

  $13,297      
         

Total Derivatives Used for Interest Rate Risk Management and Designated as Hedges

  $13,297      
         

The following tables summarize the fair value of United’s derivative financial instruments:instruments.

 

  Asset Derivatives   Asset Derivatives 
  September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
  Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                

Interest rate contracts

   Other assets    $5,537     Other assets    $3,772     Other assets    $3,785     Other assets    $4,360  
                        

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    $5,537      $3,772      $3,785      $4,360  
                        

Total asset derivatives

    $5,537      $3,772      $3,785      $4,360  
                        

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

  Liability Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
  September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
  Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

                

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $3,898     Other liabilities    $9,077     Other liabilities    $1,400     Other liabilities    $1,581  
                        

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

    $3,898      $9,077      $1,400      $1,581  
            
            

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $5,537     Other liabilities    $3,772     Other liabilities    $3,785     Other liabilities    $4,360  
                        

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    $5,537      $3,772      $3,785      $4,360  
            
            

Total liability derivatives

    $9,435      $12,849      $5,185      $5,941  
                        

Derivative contracts involve the risk of dealing with both bank customers and institutional derivative counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. United’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s agreements generally contain provisions that limit the unsecured exposure up to an agreed upon threshold. Additionally, the Company attempts to minimize credit risk through certain approval processes established by management.

The effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 are presented as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended 
  Income Statement
Location
  September 30,
2010
  September 30,
2009
 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

    

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income/ (expense)  $22   $25  
          

Total derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

   $22   $25  
          

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Other income   $763   $542  

Interest rate contracts(2)

   Other expense   $(763 $(542
          

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $—     $—    
          

Total derivatives

   $22   $25  
          

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

  Income Statement
Location
  Nine Months Ended   Income Statement
Location
  Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
2010
 September 30,
2009
    March 31,
2011
 March 31,
2010
 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

        

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income/ (expense)  $65   $82     Interest income/ (expense)  $20   $20  
                

Total derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

   $65   $82     $20   $20  
                

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Other income   $2,476   $2,851     Other income   $517   $588  

Interest rate contracts(2)

   Other expense   $(2,476 $(2,851   Other expense   $(517 $(588
                

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $—     $—       $—     $—    
                

Total derivatives

   $65   $82     $20   $20  
                

 

(1)Represents net gains from derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments.
(2)Represents net losses from derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments.

11.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

United determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established by ASC topic 820, which also clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

ASC topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect United’s market assumptions.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on these two types of inputs are as follows:

 

Level 1

  -  Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2

  -  Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

Level 3

  -  Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, United looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, United looks to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and United must use alternative valuation techniques using unobservable inputs to determine a fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. For assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, the fair value measurement is based primarily upon estimates that require significant judgment. Therefore, the results may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TheIn accordance with ASC topic 820, the following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:

Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Using a market approach valuation methodology, third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that considers observable market data (Level 2). Management internally reviews the fair values provided by third party vendors on a monthly basis. Management’s review consists of comparing fair values assigned by third party vendors to trades and offerings observed by management. The review requires some degree of judgment as to the number or percentage of securities to review on the part of management which could fluctuate based on results of past reviews and in comparison to current expectations. Exceptions that are deemed to be material are reviewed by management. Prices obtained from third party vendors that do not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales are not adjusted by management. Management utilizes a number of factors to determine if a market is inactive, all of which may require a significant level of judgment. Factors that management considers

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

include: a significant widening of the bid-ask spread, a considerable decline in the volume and level of trading activity in the instrument, a significant variance in prices among market participants, and a significant reduction in the level of observable inputs. Any securities available for sale not valued based upon quoted market prices or third party pricing models that consider observable market data are considered Level 3. Currently, United considers its valuation of available-for-sale TRUP CDOs as Level 3. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic assumes that fair values of financial assets are determined in an orderly transaction and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date. Based on financial market conditions, United feels that the fair values obtained from its third party vendor reflects forced liquidation or distressed sales for these TRUP CDOs due to decreased volume and trading activity. Additionally, management held discussions with institutional traders to identify trends in the number and type of transactions related to the TRUP CDOs sector. Based upon management’s review of the market conditions for TRUP CDOs, it was determined that an income approach valuation technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs is more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used by United’s third party vendor. The present value technique discounts expected future cash flows of a security to arrive at a present value. Management considers the following items when calculating the appropriate discount rate: the implied rate of return when the market was last active, changes in the implied rate of return as markets moved from very active to inactive, recent changes in credit ratings, and recent activity showing that the market has built in increased liquidity and credit premiums. Management’s internal credit review of each security was also factored in to determine the appropriate discount rate. The credit review considered each security’s collateral, subordination, excess spread, priority of claims, principal and interest. The discount rates utilizedDiscount margins used in the valuation rangeat March 31, 2011 ranged from a low of approximately 9%LIBOR plus 6.75% to a high of approximately 36%LIBOR plus 30.00%.

Derivatives: United utilizes interest rate swaps in order to hedge exposure to interest rate risk and variability of cash flows associated to changes in the underlying interest rate of the hedged item. These hedging interest rate swaps are classified as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. United’s derivative portfolio also includes derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships. These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. United utilizes third-party vendors which employ a combination of market and income approach techniques to value derivatives.for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves (Level 2). Valuation adjustments to derivative fair values for liquidity and credit risk are also taken into consideration, as well as the likelihood of default by United and derivative counterparties, the net counterparty exposure and the remaining maturities of the positions. Values obtained from third party vendors are typically not adjusted by management. Management internally reviews the derivative values provided by third party vendors on a quarterly basis. All derivative values are tested for reasonableness by management utilizing a net present value calculation.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings either in interest income or interest expense depending on the nature of the hedged financial instrument. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to other comprehensive income, net of tax. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings.

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

For derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in the fair value. Unrealized gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments not in hedge relationship are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

 

      Fair Value at September 30, 2010 Using       Fair Value at March 31, 2011 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
September  30,
2010
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Balance as of
March  31,
2011
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

                

Available for sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $125,971     —      $125,971     —      $187,111     —      $187,111     —    

State and political subdivisions

   88,295     —       88,295     —       80,795     —       80,795     —    

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   371,463     —       371,463     —       271,896     —       271,896     —    

Non-agency

   92,378    $458     91,920     —       60,631    $429     60,202     —    

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   49,548     —       —      $49,548     50,354     —       —      $50,354  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   11,576     459     11,117     —       12,399     454     11,945     —    
                                

Total available for sale debt securities

   739,231     917     688,766     49,548     663,186     883     611,949     50,354  

Available for sale equity securities:

                

Financial services industry

   936     936     —       —       2,144     2,144     —       —    

Equity mutual funds (1)

   4,007     4,007     —       —       3,075     3,075     —       —    

Other equity securities

   905     905     —       —       937     937     —       —    
                                

Total available for sale equity securities

   5,848     5,848     —       —       6,156     6,156     —       —    
                                

Total available for sale securities

   745,079     6,765     688,766     49,548     669,342     7,039     611,949     50,354  

Derivative financial assets:

                

Interest rate contracts

   5,537     —       5,537     —       3,785     —       3,785     —    

Liabilities

                

Derivative financial liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

   9,435     —       9,435     —       5,185     —       5,185     —    

 

(1)The equity mutual funds are within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

       Fair Value at December 31, 2010 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Available for sale debt securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $103,865     —      $103,865     —    

State and political subdivisions

   84,313     —       84,313     —    

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   323,733     —       323,733     —    

Non-agency

   73,756    $408     73,348     —    

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

       Fair Value at December 31, 2010 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   49,908     —       —       49,908  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   11,726     446     11,280     —    
                    

Total available for sale debt securities

   647,301     854     596,539     49,908  

Available for sale equity securities:

        

Financial services industry

   1,942     1,942     —       —    

Equity mutual funds (1)

   3,054     3,054     —       —    

Other equity securities

   979     979     —       —    
                    

Total available for sale equity securities

   5,975     5,975     —       —    
                    

Total available for sale securities

   653,276     6,829     596,539     49,908  

Derivative financial assets:

        

Interest rate contracts

   4,360     —       4,360     —    

Liabilities

        

Derivative financial liabilities:

        

Interest rate contracts

   5,941     —       5,941     —    

 

       Fair Value at December 31, 2009 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
December  31,
2009
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Available for sale securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $5,014     —      $5,014     —    

State and political subdivisions

   100,122     —       100,122     —    

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   497,840     —       497,840     —    

Non-agency

   133,846    $584     133,262     —    

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   59,294     —       —      $59,294  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   10,387     366     10,021     —    

Marketable equity securities

   5,274     5,274     —       —    

Derivative financial assets

   3,772     —       3,772     —    

Liabilities

        

Derivative financial liabilities

   12,849     —       12,849     —    
(1)The equity mutual funds are within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

The following table presents additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30,March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 on a recurring basis and for which United has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 

  Available-for-sale
Securities
   Available-for-sale
Securities
 
  Trust preferred
collateralized debt obligations
   Trust preferred
collateralized debt obligations
 
  September 30,
2010
 December 31,
2009
   March 31,
2011
 December 31,
2010
 

Balance, beginning of year

  $59,294   $84,132    $49,908   $59,294  

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

      

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

   (3,749  (5,370   (2,110  (7,322

Included in other comprehensive income

   (5,997  (19,468   2,556    (2,064

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

   —      —    

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

   —      —    

Purchases

   —      —    

Issuances

   —      —    

Settlements

   —      —    

Transfers into Level 3

   —      —    

Transfers out of Level 3

   —      —    
              

Balance, ending of year

  $49,548   $59,294    $50,354   $49,908  
              

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date

   —      —       —      —    

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

The following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements.

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, United records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded within income from mortgage banking on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Impaired Loans: Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impairment is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan’s effective rate and the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Fair value is measured using a market approach based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using comparable property sales (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for credit losses expense on the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

OREO:OREO: OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by one of two market approach methods depending on whether the property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted. If the property has yet to be vacated and thus an appraisal cannot be performed, a Brokers Price Opinion (i.e. BPO), is obtained. A BPO represents a best estimate valuation performed by a realtor based on knowledge of current property values and a visual examination of the exterior condition of the property. Once the property is subsequently vacated, a formal appraisal is obtained and the recorded asset value appropriately adjusted. On the other hand, if the OREO property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted, the fair value of the property is determined based upon the appraisal using a market approach. An authorized independent appraiser conducts appraisals for United. Appraisals for property other than ongoing construction are based on consideration of comparable property sales (Level 2). In contrast, valuation of ongoing construction assets requires some degree of professional judgment. In conducting an appraisal for ongoing construction property, the appraiser develops two appraised amounts: an “as is” appraised value and a “completed” value. Based on professional judgment and their knowledge of the particular situation, management determines the appropriate fair value to be utilized for such property (Level 3). As a matter of policy, appraisals are generally updated on an annual basis with values lowered as necessary.

Intangible Assets: For United, intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or sooner if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill impairment would be defined as the difference between the recorded value of goodwill (i.e. book value) and the implied fair value of goodwill. In determining the implied fair value of goodwill for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment, United determines the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

fair value of the reporting unit using a market approach and compares the fair value to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, a step two test is performed whereby the implied fair value is computed by deducting the

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets from the fair value of the reporting unit. Core deposit intangibles relate to the estimated value of the deposit base of acquired institutions. Management reviews core deposit intangible assets on an annual basis, or sooner if indicators of impairment exist, and evaluates changes in facts and circumstances that may indicate impairment in the carrying value. No fair value measurement of intangible assets was made during the first nine monthsquarter of 2010.2011.

The following table summarizes United’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:period.

 

      Fair Value Measurements
at September 30, 2010 Using
     

Description

  Balance as  of
March 31,
2011
   Fair Value Measurements
at March 31, 2011 Using
   YTD
Losses
 
  Balance as of
September 30,
2010
   Quoted Prices
in Active

Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other

Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   YTD
Losses
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   

Assets

                    

Impaired Loans

  $31,458     —      $15,842    $15,616    $3,992    $24,821     —      $7,927    $16,894    $600  

OREO

   50,567     —       49,178     1,389     1,632     44,362     —       43,136     1,226     382  

 

      Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2009 Using
     

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2010
   Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2010 Using
   YTD
Losses
 
  Balance as of
December  31,
2009
   Quoted Prices
in Active

Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   YTD
Losses
    Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   

Assets

                    

Impaired Loans

  $37,937     —      $20,057    $17,880    $3,443    $25,722     —      $9,741    $15,981    $7,545  

OREO

   40,058     —       37,588     2,470     1,100     44,770     —       42,705     2,065     3,364  

The following methods and assumptions were used by United in estimating its fair value disclosures for other financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.

Securities held to maturity and other securities:securities: The estimated fair values of held to maturity are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that considers observable market data. Any securities held to maturity not valued based upon the methods above are valued based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Other securities consist mainly of shares of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans:The fair values of certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions,

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other loans (e.g., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar creditworthiness.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, regular savings and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Long-term Borrowings: The fair values of United’s Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on United’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

The estimated fair values of United’s financial instruments are summarized below:

 

  September 30, 2010   December 31, 2009   March 31, 2011   December 31, 2010 
  Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair
Value
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $712,562    $712,562    $449,767    $449,767    $530,771    $530,771    $461,389    $461,389  

Securities available for sale

   745,079     745,079     811,777     811,777     669,342     669,342     653,276     653,276  

Securities held to maturity

   67,496     64,890     77,421     70,535     64,477     61,350     67,036     62,315  

Other securities

   78,413     77,823     77,722     77,220     72,663     69,523     74,403     73,901  

Loans held for sale

   1,788     1,788     5,284     5,284     890     890     6,869     6,869  

Loans

   5,324,018     5,238,929     5,736,809     5,659,661     5,222,959     5,138,443     5,260,326     5,178,765  

Derivative financial assets

   5,537     5,537     3,772     3,772     3,785     3,785     4,360     4,360  

Deposits

   5,698,383     5,736,958     5,971,100     5,995,494     5,711,923     5,733,616     5,713,534     5,742,452  

Short-term borrowings

   329,535     329,535     222,944     222,944     271,309     271,309     193,214     193,214  

Long-term borrowings

   696,358     708,266     771,935     775,080     336,240     341,903     386,458     393,994  

Derivative financial liabilities

   9,435     9,435     12,849     12,849     5,185     5,185     5,941     5,941  

12.13. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On May 15, 2006, United’s shareholders approved the 2006 Stock Option Plan. A total of 1,500,000 shares of United’s authorized but unissued common stock are allocated for the 2006 Stock Option Plan. Each plan year, 400,000 options will be available for award to eligible employees; however, not all 400,000 options are required to be awarded in that year. All options granted under the 2006 Stock Option Plan will be non-statutory stock options (NSOs), i.e., options that do not qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Subject to certain change in control provisions, recipients of options will be fully vested in and permitted to exercise options granted under the 2006 Stock Option Plan three years from the grant date. As of September 30, 2010, 576,350March 31, 2011, 887,650 shares have been granted under the 2006 Stock Option Plan resulting in the recognition ofPlan. United recognized compensation expense for stock options granted of $213$126 thousand and $774$280 thousand for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011 and first nine months of 2010, respectively, which was included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income. A Form S-8 was filed on October 25, 2006 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register all the shares available for the 2006 Stock Option Plan.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

United currently has options outstanding from various option plans other than the 2006 Stock Option Plan (the “Prior Plans”); however, no common shares of United stock are available for grants under the Prior Plans as these plans have expired. Awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. The maximum term for options granted under the plans is ten (10) years.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

A summary of option activity under the Plans as of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, and the changes during the first ninethree months of 20102011 are presented below:

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010   Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 
          Weighted Average           Weighted Average 
  Shares   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
   Exercise
Price
   Shares   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
   Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2010

   1,490,302        $28.99  

Outstanding at January 1, 2011

   1,597,032        $28.91  

Granted

   321,800         22.31     311,300         28.64  

Exercised

   136,256         16.61     24,160         12.90  

Forfeited or expired

   38,666         27.16     24,497         13.50  
                        

Outstanding at September 30, 2010

   1,637,180    $2,122,240     4.9    $28.75  

Outstanding at March 31, 2011

   1,859,675    $1,937     5.5    $29.28  
                                

Exercisable at September 30, 2010

   1,115,580    $1,317,796     3.3    $30.74  

Exercisable at March 31, 2011

   1,244,075    $656     3.6    $31.15  
                                

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested awards during the first ninethree months of 2010:2011:

 

  Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant  Date Fair
Value Per Share
   Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2010

   220,300    $7.06  

Nonvested at January 1, 2011

   311,800    $6.25  

Granted

   321,800     6.25     311,300     7.91  

Vested

   —       —       —       —    

Forfeited or expired

   20,500     6.66     7,500     6.25  
                

Nonvested at September 30, 2010

   521,600    $6.58  

Nonvested at March 31, 2011

   615,600    $7.09  
                

Cash received from options exercised under the Plans for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $311 thousand and 2009 was $2.14 million and $449$593 thousand, respectively. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, 24,160 and 2009, 136,256 and 39,98835,040 shares, respectively, were issued in connection with stock option exercises. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises were issued from available treasury stock for both the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 2009.2010. The total intrinsic value of options exercised under the Plans during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $353 thousand and 2009 was $1.54 million and $505$268 thousand, respectively.

The benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost areto be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under previous standards. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Companycompany cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, the date employees exercise stock options), United recognized cash flows from financing activities of $389$125 thousand and $168$25 thousand from excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, respectively.

13.14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

United has a defined benefit retirement plan the United Bankshares, Inc. Pension Plan (the Plan), covering a majority ofsubstantially all employees. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive plan years of basic compensation paid during the ten plan years preceding the date of determination. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future. During the third quarter of 2010, United made a discretionary contribution of $9.10 million to the Plan.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

In September of 2007, after a recommendation by United’s Pension Committee and approval by United’s Board of Directors, the United Bankshares, Inc. Pension Plan as it relates(the Plan) was amended to change the participation was amended.rules. The decision to change the participation rules for the Plan followsfollowed current industry trends, as many large and medium size companies havehad taken similar steps. The amendment provides that employees hired on or after October 1, 2007, will not be eligible to participate in the Plan. However, new employees will continue to be eligible to participate in United’s Savings and Stock Investment 401(k) plan. This change has absolutelyhad no impact on current employees (those hired prior to October 1, 2007). They2007 as they will continue to participate in the Plan, with no change in benefit provisions, and will continue to be eligible to participate in United’s Savings and Stock Investment 401(k) Plan.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 20092010 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized transition asset of $131 ($79 net of tax), unrecognized prior service costs of $5 ($3 net of tax) and unrecognized actuarial losses of $32,848$31,773 ($19,70919,064 net of tax). The amortization of these items expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20102011 is $131 ($79 net of tax), $1 ($1 net of tax), and $2,310$2,280 ($1,3861,368 net of tax), respectively.

Net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 included the following components:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010 2009 2010 2009   2011 2010 

Service cost

  $595   $602   $1,765   $1,787    $612   $582  

Interest cost

   1,087    1,010    3,224    2,998     1,110    1,063  

Expected return on plan assets

   (1,739  (1,341  (5,161  (3,980   (2,055  (1,701

Amortization of transition asset

   (33  (44  (98  (131   —      (32

Recognized net actuarial loss

   582    972    1,728    2,886     562    570  

Amortization of prior service cost

   1    1    1    1     —      —    
                    

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

  $493   $1,200   $1,459   $3,561    $229   $482  
                    

Weighted-Average Assumptions:

        

Discount rate

   6.25  6.25  6.25  6.25   5.75  6.25

Expected return on assets

   8.00  8.50  8.00  8.50   8.00  8.00

Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 45)

   3.75  4.75  3.75  4.75   3.75  3.75

Rate of compensation increase

   2.75  3.25  2.75  3.25   2.75  2.75

14.15. INCOME TAXES

United records a liability for uncertain income tax positions based on a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements.

As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United has provided a liability for $1,173$848 of unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact United’s effective tax rate. Over the next 12 months, the statute of limitations will close on certain income tax returns. However, at this time, United cannot reasonably estimate the amount of tax benefits it may recognize over the next 12 months.

United is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and State Taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 20062007 through 2008. Late in the first quarter of 2009, the State of West2009.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Virginia finalized its tax exam for the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2007. At the close of the examination, United recognized a benefit associated with net operating loss carryforwards, coupled with a positive adjustment to income tax expense due to settlement of previously uncertain tax positions. The income tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2009 related to these two events was $11,507.

As of September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, the total amount of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions was $333$193 and $473,$508, respectively. United accounts for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes.

15.16. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010 2009 2010 2009   2011 2010 

Net Income

  $17,316   $ 12,065   $52,657   $ 49,854    $17,885   $17,422  

Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:

        

AFS securities with OTTI charges during the period

   (10,740  (7,753  (24,722  (7,965   (4,858  (3,311

Related income tax effect

   3,759    2,714    8,653    2,788     1,700    1,159  

Less : OTTI charges recognized in net income

   1,864    2,810    4,446    3,022     2,110    1,486  

Related income tax benefit

   (652  (984  (1,556  (1,058   (739  (520

Reclassification of previous noncredit OTTI to credit OTTI

   375    —      1,646    —       1,843    1,271  

Related income tax benefit

   (131  —      (576  —       (645  (445
                    

Net unrealized losses on AFS securities with OTTI

   (5,525  (3,213  (12,109  (3,213   (589  (360

AFS securities – all other:

        

Net change in unrealized gains on AFS securities arising during the period

   10,067    20,529    21,217    28,254     2,838    931  

Related income tax effect

   (3,524  (7,185  (7,426  (9,889   (993  (326

Net reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   (161  (127  (372  (120

Related income tax expense

   56    45    130    42  

Net reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

   (572  137  

Related income tax (benefit) expense

   200    (48
                    
   6,438    13,262    13,549    18,287     1,473    694  
                    

Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income

   913    10,049    1,440    15,074     884    334  

Held to maturity (“HTM”) securities:

        

Unrealized loss related to the call of HTM securities transferred from AFS to the HTM portfolio

   —      —      130    —       —      130  

Related income tax expense

   —      —      (45  —       —      (45

Accretion on the unrealized loss for securities transferred from AFS to the HTM investment portfolio prior to call or maturity

   1    19    5    63     2    2  

Related income tax expense

   —      (6  (2  (22   (1  (1
                    

Net effect of HTM securities on other comprehensive income

   1    13    88    41     1    86  
             

Cash flow hedge derivatives:

        

Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge

   1,802    350    5,640    1,537     —      1,532  

Related income tax effect

   (631  (123  (1,974  (538   —      (536
                    

Net effect of cash flow hedge derivatives on other comprehensive income

   1,171    227    3,666    999     —      996  
                    

Pension plan:

   

Change in pension asset

   —      —    

Related income tax expense

   —      —    

Amortization of transition asset

   —      (32

Related income tax expense

   —      12  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   562    570  

Related income tax benefit

   (219  (223
       

Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income

   343    327  
       

Total change in other comprehensive income

   1,228    1,743  
       

Total Comprehensive Income

  $19,113   $19,165  
       

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2010  2009  2010  2009 

Pension plan:

     

Change in pension asset

   —      —      —      (324

Related income tax expense

   —      —      —      113  

Amortization of transition asset

   (33  (44  (98  (131

Related income tax expense

   12    19    38    51  

Amortization of prior service cost

   1    1    1    1  

Related income tax benefit

   —      —      —      —    

Recognized net actuarial loss

   582    972    1,728    2,886  

Related income tax benefit

   (233  (457  (686  (1,155
                 

Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income

   329    491    983    1,441  
                 

Total change in other comprehensive income

   2,414    10,780    6,177    17,555  
                 

Total Comprehensive Income

  $19,730   $22,845   $58,834   $67,409  
                 

16.17.EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2010   2009   2010   2009   2011   2010 

Basic

            

Net Income

  $17,316    $12,065    $52,657    $49,854    $17,885    $17,422  
                        

Average common shares outstanding

   43,588,021     43,410,532     43,528,210     43,404,920     43,629,364     43,455,296  
                        

Earnings per basic common share

  $0.40    $0.28    $1.21    $1.15    $0.41    $0.40  

Diluted

            

Net Income

  $17,316    $12,065    $52,657    $49,854    $17,885    $17,422  
                        

Average common shares outstanding

   43,588,021     43,410,532     43,528,210     43,404,920     43,629,364     43,455,296  

Equivalents from stock options

   57,632     45,191     78,881     52,338     71,072     79,139  
                        

Average diluted shares outstanding

   43,645,653     43,455,723     43,607,091     43,457,258     43,700,436     43,534,435  
                        

Earnings per diluted common share

  $0.40    $0.28    $1.21    $1.15    $0.41    $0.40  

17.18.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that either have a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest (i.e., ability to make significant decisions, through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, and obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity). VIEs can be structured as corporations, trusts, partnerships, or other legal entities. United’s business practices include relationships with certain VIEs. For United, the business purpose of these relationships primarily consists of funding activities in the form of issuing trust preferred securities.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

United currently sponsors ten statutory business trusts that were created for the purpose of raising funds that qualify for Tier I regulatory capital. These trusts, of which several were acquired through bank acquisitions, issued or participated in pools of trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities of United. The Company, through a small capital contribution owns 100% of the voting equity shares of each trust. The assets, liabilities, operations, and cash flows of each trust are solely related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the preferred equity securities held by third-party investors. United fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of each trust and is obligated to redeem the junior subordinated debentures upon maturity.

The trusts utilized in these transactions are VIEs as the third-party equity holders lack a controlling financial interest in the trusts through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the entities. United does not consolidate these trusts as it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities because United’s equity interest does not absorb the majority of the trusts’ expected losses or receive a majority of their expected residual returns.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Information related to United’s statutory trusts is presented in the table below:

 

Description

  

Issuance Date

  Amount of
Capital
Securities
Issued
   

Interest Rate

  

Maturity Date

  

Issuance Date

  Amount of
Capital
Securities
Issued
   

Interest Rate

  

Maturity Date

Century Trust

  March 23, 2000  $8,800    10.875% Fixed  March 8, 2030  March 23, 2000  $8,800    10.875% Fixed  March 8, 2030

Sequoia Trust I

  March 28, 2001  $7,000    10.18% Fixed  June 8, 2031  March 28, 2001  $7,000    10.18% Fixed  June 8, 2031

United Statutory Trust III

  December 17, 2003  $20,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  December 17, 2033  December 17, 2003  $20,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  December 17, 2033

United Statutory Trust IV

  December 19, 2003  $25,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  January 23, 2034�� December 19, 2003  $25,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  January 23, 2034

United Statutory Trust V

  July 12, 2007  $50,000    6.67% Fixed, until October 2012  October 1, 2037  July 12, 2007  $50,000    6.67% Fixed, until October 2012  October 1,2037

United Statutory Trust VI

  September 20, 2007  $30,000    6.60% Fixed, until October 2012  December 15, 2037  September 20, 2007  $30,000    6.60% Fixed, until October 2012  December 15, 2037

Premier Statutory Trust II

  September 25, 2003  $6,000    3-month LIBOR + 3.10%  October 8, 2033  September 25, 2003  $6,000    3-month LIBOR + 3.10%  October 8, 2033

Premier Statutory Trust III

  May 16, 2005  $8,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.74%  June 15, 2035  May 16, 2005  $8,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.74%  June 15, 2035

Premier Statutory Trust IV

  June 20, 2006  $14,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.55%  September 23, 2036  June 20, 2006  $14,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.55%  September 23, 2036

Premier Statutory Trust V

  December 14, 2006  $10,000    6.62% Fixed, until March 2012  March 1, 2037  December 14, 2006  $10,000    6.62% Fixed, until March 2012  March 1, 2037

United, through its banking subsidiaries, also makes limited partner equity investments in various low income housing and community development partnerships sponsored by independent third-parties. United invests in these partnerships to either realize tax credits on its consolidated federal income tax return or for purposes of earning a return on its investment. These partnerships are considered VIEs as the limited partners lack a controlling financial interest in the entities through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the partnerships. United’s limited partner interests in these entities is immaterial, however; these partnerships are not consolidated as United is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

The following table summarizes quantitative information about United’s significant involvement in unconsolidated VIEs:

 

   As of September 30, 2010   As of December 31, 2009 
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
 

Trust preferred securities

  $185,928    $179,489    $6,439    $186,730    $180,423    $6,307  
   As of March 31, 2011   As of December 31, 2010 
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
 

Trust preferred securities

  $185,985    $179,457    $6,528    $186,023    $179,536    $6,487  
            

 

(1)Represents investment in VIEs.

 

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 to encourage corporations to provide investors with information about the company’s anticipated future financial performance, goals, and strategies. The act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure, in other words, protection from unwarranted litigation if actual results are not the same as management expectations.

United desires to provide its shareholders with sound information about past performance and future trends. Consequently, any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in a report incorporated by reference to this report, or made by management of United in this report, in any other reports and filings, in press releases and in oral statements, involves numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by United’s statements for a variety of factors

including, but not limited to: changes in economic conditions; movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; success and timing of business strategies; the nature and extent of governmental actions and reforms; and rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards.

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis presents the significant changes in financial condition and the results of operations of United and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated below. This discussion and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of United Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. Management has evaluated all significant events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, but prior to the date these financial statements were issued, for potential recognition or disclosure required in these financial statements.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this document.

PENDING ACQUISITION

After the close of business on December 15, 2010, United entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the Agreement) with Centra Financial Holdings, Inc. (Centra), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Morgantown, West Virginia. The acquisition of Centra will afford United the opportunity to enhance its existing footprint in Maryland and West Virginia, as well as provide an entry into Pennsylvania. Centra has $1.34 billion in assets at March 31, 2011 and 15 offices and one loan origination office. Centra’s locations are in and surrounding the four strategic markets of Hagerstown, Maryland; Martinsburg, West Virginia; Morgantown, West Virginia; and Uniontown, Pennsylvania. In accordance with the Agreement, Centra will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of United (the Merger). At which time, Centra will cease to exist and the wholly-owned subsidiary of United will survive and continue to exist as a West Virginia corporation.

The estimated aggregate consideration of the transaction is approximately $182.1 million based on Centra’s 8.5 million common shares outstanding, Centra’s 1.2 million options outstanding and United’s stock price of $26.52 per share as of March 31, 2011. Please refer to Note 2 of the unaudited notes to consolidated financial statements for more information on this acquisition.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies of United conform with accounting principlesU.S. generally accepted in the United States.accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments, which are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the other financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of investment securities and the related other-than-temporary impairment analysis, the accounting for and the valuation of derivative instruments, and the calculation of the income tax provision to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

As explained in Note 4,6, Allowance for Credit Losses to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the lending portfolio.

Determining the allowance for credit losses requires management to make forecasts of losses that are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $70.9$73.0 million and is subject to periodic adjustment based on management’s assessment of current probable losses in the loan portfolios.portfolio. Such adjustment from period to period can have a significant impact on United’s consolidated financial statements. To illustrate the potential effect on the financial statements of our estimates of the allowance for loan losses, a 10% increase in the allowance for loan losses would have required $7.1$7.3 million in additional allowance (funded by additional provision for credit losses), which would have negatively impacted first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 net income by approximately $4.6$4.7 million, or $0.11 diluted per common share. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and the appropriate provision for credit losses is based upon a quarterly evaluation of the loan portfolio and lending related commitments. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including estimates related to the amounts and timing of future cash flows, value of collateral, losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. The allowance allocated to specific credits and loan pools grouped by similar risk characteristics is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary based upon subsequent changes in circumstances. In determining the components of the allowance for credit losses, management considers the risk arising in part from, but not limited to, charge-off and delinquency trends, current economic and business conditions, lending policies and procedures, the size and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit, and other various factors. Additional information relating to United’s allowance for credit losses including the methodology used to determine the allowance for credit losses is described in Note 4.6. A discussion of the factors leading to changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses is included in the Provision for Credit Losses section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A). Additional information relating to United’s loans is included in Note 3,4, Loans to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Accounting estimates are used in the presentation of the investment portfolio and these estimates impact the presentation of United’s financial condition and results of operations. United classifies its investments in debt securities as either held to maturity or available for sale and its investments in equity securities as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale.available for sale. Securities held to maturity are accounted for using historical costs, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities available for sale are accounted for at fair value, with the net unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax effects, presented as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. When available, fair values of securities are based on quoted prices or prices obtained from third party vendors. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data. Prices obtained from third party vendors that do not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales are not adjusted by management. Where prices reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales, as is the case with United’s portfolio of pooled trust preferred securities, management estimates fair value based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Due to the subjective nature of this valuation process, it is possible that the actual fair values of these securities could differ from the estimated amounts, thereby affecting United’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The potential impact to United’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for changes in the valuation process cannot be reasonably estimated.

If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, the investment is considered impaired and management evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred, management must exercise judgment to determine the nature of the potential impairment (i.e., temporary or other than temporary)other-than-temporary) in order to apply the appropriate accounting treatment. For example, available for sale securities for which thereIf United intends to sell, or is more likely than not will be required to sell an unrealizedimpaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, thatother-than-temporary impairment is deemedrecognized in earnings. The amount recognized in earnings is equal to be “other than temporary” are written down tothe entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value with the write-down recorded as a realized loss and included in securities gains (losses) on the income statement rather than as a separate component of stockholders’ equity onat the balance sheet.sheet date. If United does not intend to sell, and is not more likely than not they will be required to sell the impaired debt security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: 1) the amount

representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and 2) the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. Given the recent disruptions in the financial markets, the decision to recognize other than temporaryother-than-temporary impairment on investmentsinvestment securities has become more difficult as complete information is not always available and market conditions and other relevant factors are subject to rapid changes. Therefore, the other than temporaryother-than-temporary impairment assessment has become a critical accounting policy for United. For additional information on management’s consideration of investment valuation and other than temporary impairment, see Note 2,3, Investment Securities, and Note 11,12, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

United uses derivative instruments as part of its risk management activities to protect the value of certain assets and liabilities against adverse price or interest rate movements. All derivative instruments are carried at fair value on the balance sheet. United considers derivative instruments to be a critical accounting policy due to the complexity and judgment associated with the implementation of the accounting guidance and because carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently result in more financial statement volatility. The accounting policies utilized by the Company to record derivatives reflect the guidance in the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FAS Accounting Standards Codification and other related accounting guidance. In accordance with the guidance, all derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Fair values and the information used to record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are provided by third parties. Accounting for changes in the fair value of a particular derivative differs depending on whether the derivative has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship. At September 30, 2010, United has one derivative designated as a cash flow hedge and three derivatives designated as fair value hedges. The application of hedge accounting requires significant judgment to interpret the relevant accounting guidance, as well as to assess hedge effectiveness, identify similar hedged item groupings and measure changes in the fair value of the hedged items. At September 30, 2010, United also has three derivatives not included in hedge relationships. Such derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. Gains and losses on other derivative financial instruments are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively. Management believes that its methods of addressing these judgmental areas and applying the guidance are in accordance with GAAP and consistent with industry practices. Interpretations of the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and related guidance continue to change and evolve. Future interpretations could result in material changes to United’s accounting for derivative financial instruments and related hedging activities. Although such changes may not have a material effect on financial condition, they could have a material adverse effect on United’s results of operations in the period they occur. However, the potential impact to United’s operating results for such changes cannot be reasonably estimated. Additional information relating to United’s use of derivatives is included in Note 10, Derivative Financial Instruments, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

United’s calculation of income tax provision is inherently complex due to the various different tax laws and jurisdictions in which we operate and requires management’s use of estimates and judgments in its determination. The current income tax liability also includes income tax expense related to our uncertain tax positions as required in ASC topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Changes to the estimated accrued taxes can occur due to changes in tax rates, implementation of new business strategies, resolution of issues with taxing authorities and recently enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance. These changes can be material to the Company’s operating results for any particular reporting period. The analysis of the income tax provision requires the assessments of the relative risks and merits of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, filing positions, filing methods and taxable income calculations after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information. United strives to keep abreast of changes in the tax laws and the issuance of regulations which may impact tax reporting and provisions for income tax expense. United is also subject to audit by federal and state authorities. Because the application of tax laws is subject to varying interpretations, results of these audits may produce indicated liabilities which differ from United’s estimates and provisions. United continually evaluates its exposure to possible tax assessments arising from audits and records its estimate of probable exposure based on current facts and circumstances. The potential impact to United’s operating results for any of the changes cannot be reasonably estimated. See Note 14,15, Income Taxes, to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding United’s ASC topic 740 disclosures.

Any material effect on the financial statements related to these critical accounting areas are further discussed in this MD&A.

USE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

United determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC topic 820, whereby the fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC topic 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs in the methodology for determining fair value are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-based information obtained from independent sources (Level 1 or Level 2), while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimate of market data (Level 3). For assets and liabilities that are actively traded and have quoted prices or observable market data, a minimal amount of subjectivity concerning fair value is needed. Prices and values obtained from third party vendors that do not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales are not adjusted by management. When quoted prices or observable market data are not available, management’s judgment is necessary to estimate fair value.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, approximately 10.99%10.32% of total assets, or $832.64$742.31 million, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value. Of this total, approximately 92.01%90.78% or $766.09$673.84 million of these financial instruments used valuation methodologies involving observable market data, collectively Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, to determine fair value. Approximately 7.99%9.22% or $66.55$68.47 million of these financial instruments were valued using unobservable market information or Level 3 measurements. Most of these financial instruments valued using unobservable market information were pooled trust preferred investment securities classified as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, only $9.44$5.19 million or less than 1% of total liabilities waswere recorded at fair value. This entire amount was valued using methodologies involving observable market data. United does not believe that any changes inbelieves the unobservable inputs used to value thevaluations of its financial

instruments mentioned above would have a material impact on United’s results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources.to be reasonable. See Note 11,12, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding ASC topic 820 and its impact on United’s financial statements.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

United’s total assets as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 were $7.57$7.19 billion which was a declinean increase of $232.08$35.62 million or 2.97%less than 1% from December 31, 2009.2010. The decreaseincrease was primarily the result of decreasesa $69.38 million or 15.04% increase in cash and cash equivalents and an $11.77 million or 1.48% increase in investment securities andsecurities. Partially offsetting these increases in total assets was a decrease in portfolio loans of $75.93$37.37 million or 7.85% and $412.79 million or 7.20%, respectively.less than 1%. The decreaseincrease in total assets is reflected in a corresponding decreaseincrease in total liabilities of $255.16$29.17 million or 3.62%less than 1% from year-end 2009.2010. The decreaseincrease in total liabilities was due mainly to reductionsincreases of $272.72$27.88 million or 4.57%4.81% and $13.18$2.75 million or 17.48%4.07% in depositsborrowings and accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, while deposits remained flat, decreasing $1.6 million or less than 1% from year-end 2009.2010. Shareholders’ equity increased $23.08was flat, increasing $6.45 million or 3.03%less than 1% from year-end 2009.2010.

The following discussion explains in more detail the changes in financial condition by major category.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 increased $262.80$69.38 million or 58.43%15.04% from year-end 2009.2010. Of this total increase, interest-bearing deposits with other banks increased $272.11$40.97 million or 86.54%11.86% as United placed its excess cash in an interest-bearing account with the Federal Reserve and other financial institutions while cash and due from banks decreased $9.31increased $28.42 million or 6.92% from year-end 2009.24.63% and federal funds sold were flat. During the first ninethree months of 2010,2011, net cash of $70.66$36.64 million and $469.66$19.01 million was provided by operating activities and investing activities, respectively. Net cash of $277.52$13.74 million was usedprovided in financing activities. See the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for data on cash and cash equivalents provided and used in operating, investing and financing activities for the first ninethree months of 20102011 and 2009.

2010.

Securities

Total investment securities at September 30, 2010 decreased $75.93March 31, 2011 increased $11.77 million or 7.85%1.48% from year-end 2009.2010. Securities available for sale declined $66.70increased $16.07 million or 8.22%2.46%. This change in securities available for sale reflects $749.98$220.94 million in sales, maturities and calls of securities, $686.01$237.83 million in purchases, and an increase of $2.21$2.27 million in market value. Securities held to maturity decreased $9.93$2.56 million or 12.82%3.82% from year-end 20092010 due to calls and maturities of securities. Other investment securities were relatively flat, increasing $691 thousanddecreased $1.74 million or less than 1%2.34% from year-end 2009.2010.

The following table summarizes the changes in the available for sale securities since year-end 2009:2010:

 

(Dollars In thousands)  September 30
2010
   December 31
2009
   $ Change %Change 
(Dollars in thousands)  March 31
2011
   December 31
2010
   $ Change % Change 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $125,971    $5,014    $120,957    2,412.39  $187,112    $103,865    $83,247    80.15

State and political subdivisions

   88,295     100,122     (11,827  (11.81%)    80,794     84,313     (3,519  (4.17%) 

Mortgage-backed securities

   463,841     631,685     (167,844  (26.57%)    332,527     397,488     (64,961  (16.34%) 

Marketable equity securities

   5,848     5,274     574    10.88   6,156     5,976     180    3.01

Corporate securities

   61,124     69,682     (8,558  (12.28%) 

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   50,354     49,908     446    0.89

Single issue trust preferred securities

   12,399     11,726     673    5.74
                              

Total available for sale securities, at fair value

  $745,079    $811,777    $(66,698  (8.22%)   $669,342    $653,276    $16,066    2.46
                              

The following table summarizes the changes in the held to maturity securities since year-end 2009:2010:

 

(Dollars In thousands)  September 30
2010
   December 31
2009
   $ Change % Change 
(Dollars in thousands)  March 31
2011
   December 31
2010
   $ Change % Change 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $11,234    $11,331    $(97  (0.86%)   $11,167    $11,200    $(33  (0.29%) 

State and political subdivisions

   20,709     25,904     (5,195  (20.05%)    17,861     20,288     (2,427  (11.96%) 

Mortgage-backed securities

   99     110     (11  (10.00%)    88     94     (6  (6.38%) 

Corporate securities

   35,454     40,076     (4,622  (11.53%) 

Single issue trust preferred securities

   32,122     32,122     —      —    

Other corporate securities

   3,239     3,332     (93  (2.79%) 
                              

Total held to maturity securities, at amortized cost

  $67,496    $77,421    $(9,925  (12.82%)   $64,477    $67,036    $(2,559  (3.82%) 
                              

At March 31, 2011, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $80.16 million. Securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 consisted primarily of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (TRUP CDOs), single issue trust preferred securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. The TRUP CDOs and the single issue trust preferred securities relate mainly to securities of financial institutions. In determining whether or not a security is other-than-temporary impaired, management considered the severity and the duration of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity.

During the first quarter of 2011, United recognized net other-than-temporary impairment charges totaling $2.11 million on certain TRUP CDOs, which are not expected to be sold. Other than these securities, management does not believe that any other individual security with an unrealized loss as of March 31, 2011 is other-than-temporarily impaired. United believes the decline in value resulted from changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity, not an adverse change in the expected contractual cash flows. Based on a review of each of the securities in the investment portfolio, management concluded that it was not probable that it would be unable to realize the cost basis investment and appropriate interest payments on such securities. United has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. However, United acknowledges that any impaired securities may be sold in future periods in response to significant, unanticipated changes in asset/liability management decisions, unanticipated future market movements or business plan changes.

Further information regarding the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities, including remaining maturities as well as a more detailed discussion of management’s other-than-temporary impairment analysis, is presented in Note 23 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans

Loans held for sale decreased $3.50$5.98 million or 66.16%87.04% as loan sales exceeded loan originations in the secondary market during the first ninethree months of 2010.2011. Portfolio loans, net of unearned income, decreased $412.79were flat, decreasing $37.37 million or 7.20%less than 1% from year-end 2009 due2010 mainly to decreases in virtually all loan categories as loan demand remains soft due to current economic conditions. Single familya $29.67 million or 1.74% decrease in residential real estate loans. In addition, consumer loans and construction and land development loans declined $6.44 million or 2.53% and $5.11 million or 1.09%, respectively. Total commercial, financial and agricultural loans increased $4.09 million or less than 1%. Within the commercial, financial and agricultural loans category, commercial real estate loans increased $13.69 million while commercial loans (not secured by real estate) and consumer loans decreased $102.58 million or 5.52%, $112.02 million or 10.11%, and $55.90 million or 17.56%, respectively. In addition, commercial real estate loans decreased $63.19 million or 3.90% and construction loans declined $94.22 million or 16.84% from year-end 2009. These decreases were partially offset by an increase from year-end 2009 in other real estate loans of $14.34 million or 5.21%.$9.60 million.

The following table summarizes the changes in the major loan categoriesclasses since year-end 2009:2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30
2010
  December 31
2009
  $ Change  % Change 

Loans held for sale

  $1,788   $5,284   $(3,496  (66.16%) 
                 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $996,248   $1,108,265   $(112,017  (10.11%) 

Real Estate:

     

Single family residential

   1,756,863    1,859,439    (102,576  (5.52%) 

Commercial

   1,556,443    1,619,628    (63,185  (3.90%) 

Construction

   465,383    559,602    (94,219  (16.84%) 

Other

   289,743    275,405    14,338    5.21

Consumer

   262,535    318,439    (55,904  (17.56%) 

Less: Unearned income

   (3,197  (3,969  772    19.45
                 

Total Loans, net of unearned income

  $5,324,018   $5,736,809   $(412,791  (7.20%) 
                 
(Dollars in thousands)  March 31
2011
  December 31
2010
  $ Change  % Change 

Loans held for sale

  $890   $6,869   $(5,979  (87.04%) 
                 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural:

     

Owner-occupied commercial real estate

  $574,003   $574,909   $(906  (0.16%) 

Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate

   1,239,074    1,224,481    14,593    1.19

Other commercial loans

   1,028,704    1,038,302    (9,598  (0.92%) 
                 

Total commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $2,841,781   $2,837,692   $4,089    0.14

Residential real estate

   1,670,712    1,700,380    (29,668  (1.74%) 

Construction & land development

   465,823    470,934    (5,111  (1.09%) 

Consumer:

     

Bankcard

   11,140    12,025    (885  (7.36%) 

Other consumer

   236,770    242,320    (5,550  (2.29%) 

Less: Unearned income

   (3,267  (3,025  (242  (8.00%) 
                 

Total Loans, net of unearned income

  $5,222,959   $5,260,326   $(37,367  (0.71%) 
                 

For a further discussion of loans see Note 34 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Assets

Other assets increased $4.96remained flat, decreasing $2.63 million or 1.56%less than 1% from year-end 20092010 due mainly to increasesdecreases in prepaid FDIC assessments of $10.51$2.00 million in OREO properties, $9.40 million in the prepaid pension asset due to a contributionpayments of $9.10previously accrued insurance premiums, fair value of derivatives of $574 thousand, and core deposit intangibles of $383 thousand due to amortization. Partially offsetting these decreases from year-end 2010 was an increase of $1.19 million during the third quarter of 2010, $3.49 million in the cash surrender values of bank-owned life insurance policies, and $1.76 million in the fair valuepolicies.

Deposits

Deposits represent United’s primary source of derivatives. Partially offsetting these increases from year-end 2009 were decreases of $10.19 million in deferred tax assets, $6.38 million in prepaid FDIC assessments due to the payments of insurance premiums, and $1.47 million in core deposit intangibles due to amortization.

Deposits

funding. Total deposits at September 30, 2010 decreased $272.72March 31, 2011 remained flat, decreasing $1.61 million or 4.57%less than 1% from year-end 2009.2010. In terms of composition, noninterest-bearing deposits increased $48.01$153.82 million or 4.33%12.78% while interest-bearing deposits decreased $320.73$155.43 million or 6.60%3.45% from December 31, 2009. 2010.

The increase in noninterest-bearing deposits was due mainly to an increaseincreases in noninterest-bearing public funds of $126.11 million or 958.07%, commercial noninterest-bearing deposits of $72.58$29.09 million or 9.25%. Personal3.28% and personal noninterest-bearing deposits public noninterest-bearing deposits and official checks declined $6.44of $13.69 million or 2.37%, $1.50 million or 6.35% and $10.74 million or 25.06%, respectively.4.81%.

The decrease in interest-bearing deposits was due mainly to declines in time deposits over $100,000a decrease of $249.60$88.89 million or 18.82%30.63% in interest-bearing checking deposits, a $65.47 million or 3.88% decrease of interest-bearing money market accounts (MMDAs), and a $46.06 million or 4.01% decrease of time deposits under $100,000$100,000. The $88.89 million decrease in interest-bearing checking deposits is mainly due to declines in state and municipal interest-bearing checking accounts of $203.35$47.64 million, personal interest-bearing checking accounts of $21.05 million, and commercial interest-bearing checking accounts of $20.19 million. The $65.47 million decrease in interest-bearing MMDAs is due to a $45.33 million or 14.43%.43.12% and a $29.45 million or 5.55% decline in public funds MMDAs and commercial MMDAs, respectively. The $249.60$46.06 million decrease in time deposits overunder $100,000 was mostly due to decreasesis the result of $118.18fixed rate certificate of deposits (CDs) declining $32.41 million, invariable rate CDs decreasing $9.50 million, and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS)

balances $60.84 million in brokered deposits and $52.50 million and $16.99 million in fixed-rate and variable-rate certificate of deposits (CDs) over $100,000, respectively. The $203.35 million decrease in time deposits under $100,000 was mainly the result of decreases in CDARS balances of $80.92 million, fixed-rate CDs of $80.65 million and variable-rate CDs of $48.38declining $4.92 million. Partially offsetting these decreases in interest-bearing deposits were increases in time deposits over $100,000 of $107.25$19.75 million or 7.05% in interest-bearing money market accounts (MMDAs) and $32.65 million or 9.36% in regular savings balances.

balances of $23.57 million.

The following table summarizes the changes in the deposit categories since year-end 2009:2010:

 

(Dollars In thousands)  September 30
2010
   December 31
2009
   $ Change % Change   March 31
2011
   December 31
2010
   $ Change % Change 
       

Demand deposits

  $591,042    $575,501    $15,541    2.70  $687,817    $657,395    $30,422    4.63

Interest-bearing checking

   249,971     257,654     (7,683  (2.98%)    201,265     290,153     (88,888  (30.63%) 

Regular savings

   381,630     348,982     32,648    9.36   411,906     388,332     23,574    6.07

Money market accounts

   2,193,552     2,053,829     139,723    6.80   2,292,184     2,234,252     57,932    2.59

Time deposits under $100,000

   1,205,788     1,409,137     (203,349  (14.43%)    1,108,940     1,153,337     (44,397  (3.85%) 

Time deposits over $100,000

   1,076,400     1,325,997     (249,597  (18.82%)    1,009,811     990,065     19,746    1.99
                              

Total deposits

  $5,698,383    $5,971,100    $(272,717  (4.57%)   $5,711,923    $5,713,534    $(1,611  (0.03%) 
                              

Borrowings

Total borrowings at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 increased $31.01$27.88 million or 3.12%4.81% during the first ninethree months of 2010.2011. Since year-end 2009,2010, short-term borrowings increased $106.59$78.10 million or 47.81%40.42% due to a $92.72$73.46 million increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a $14.93$5.28 million increase in federal funds purchased. Long-term borrowings decreased $75.58$50.22 million or 9.79%12.99% since year-end 20092010 as long-term FHLB advances decreased $75.26$50.09 million or 12.82%24.78% due to repayments.

The table below summarizes the change in the borrowing categories since year-end 2009:2010:

 

(Dollars In thousands)  September 30
2010
   December 31
2009
   $ Change % Change 
       
(Dollars in thousands)  March 31
2011
   December 31
2010
   $ Change % Change 

Federal funds purchased

  $22,765    $7,835    $14,930    190.56  $13,820    $8,542    $5,278    61.79

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   304,576     211,659     92,917    43.90   256,558     183,097     73,461    40.12

TT&L note option

   2,194     3,450     (1,256  (36.41%)    931     1,575     (644  (40.89%) 

Long-term FHLB advances

   511,955     587,213     (75,258  (12.82%)    152,090     202,181     (50,091  (24.78%) 

Issuances of trust preferred capital securities

   184,403     184,722     (319  (0.17%)    184,150     184,277     (127  (0.07%) 
                              

Total borrowings

  $1,025,893    $994,879    $31,014    3.12  $607,549    $579,672    $27,877    4.81
                              

For a further discussion of borrowings see Notes 78 and 89 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2010 decreased $13.18March 31, 2011 increased $2.75 million or 17.48%4.07% from year-end 20092010 mainly as a result of decreasesan increase in derivative liabilitiesincome taxes payable of $3.41$5.99 million due to a changetiming difference in fair value, interestpayments. Interest payable of $2.69 milliondecreased $916 thousand due to a decline in interest-bearing deposits income taxes payable of $4.84 millionand FHLB advances and derivative liabilities decreased $755 thousand due to a timing differencechange in payments and other accrued expenses of $2.94 million due to payments. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase of $774 thousand in deferred compensation due to an increase in projected payments.value.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 increased $23.08$6.45 million or 3.03%less than 1% from December 31, 20092010 as United continued to balance capital adequacy and the return to shareholders. The increase in shareholders’ equity was due mainly to earnings net of dividends declared which equaled $13.44$4.79 million for the first nine months of 2010.quarter.

Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $6.17$1.23 million due mainly to an increase of $3.67 million, net of deferred taxes, in the fair value of United’s cash flow hedge, an increase of $1.44$1.47 million, net of deferred income taxes, in the fair value of United’s available for sale investment portfolio and amortization of pension costs of $983$343 thousand, net of deferred taxes.

The amount Partially offsetting these increases in accumulated other comprehensive income is the non-credit portion of treasury stock decreased $5.08 millionOTTI losses of $589 thousand for the first nine monthsquarter of 2010 due mainly to the issuance of United common shares in connection with stock option exercises.2011.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Net income for the third quarterfirst three months of 20102011 was $17.32$17.89 million or $0.40 per diluted share, as compared to $12.07 million or $0.28 per diluted share reported for the prior year’s third quarter. Net income for the first nine months of 2010 was $52.66 million or $1.21$0.41 per diluted share compared to $49.85$17.42 million or $1.15$0.40 per diluted share for the first ninethree months of 2009.

The results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 included before-tax, net gains of $132 thousand and $2.04 million, respectively, on the sale of investment securities and noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.86 million and $4.45 million, respectively, on certain investment securities. In addition, the results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 included a positive tax adjustment of $430 thousand due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain years.

Results for the third quarter of 2009 included before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $10.96 million on certain investment securities and a positive tax adjustment of $568 thousand due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain years. In addition to the amounts mentioned above, results for the first nine months of 2009 included a credit loss provision of $17.55 million for three loans with fraudulent collateral made to three affiliated companies of a commercial customer, an additional expense of $3.63 million for a special FDIC assessment, and additional other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.23 million on certain investment securities. All of these expense amounts are before taxes. Also, results for the first nine months of 2009 included an income tax benefit of $11.51 million recorded in the first quarter associated with net operating loss carryforwards and a positive adjustment to income tax expense as a result of a concluded tax examination.

For the third quarter of 2010, United’s annualized return on average assets was 0.91% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 8.73% as compared to 0.61% and 6.25% for the third quarter of 2009.2010. United’s annualized return on average assets for the first ninethree months of 20102011 was 0.93%1.02% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 9.04% as compared to 0.84%0.92% and 8.77%9.17% for the first ninethree months of 2009.2010. United’s returns compare very favorably to its most recently reported Federal Reserve peer group’s (bank holding companies with total assets between $3 and $10 billion) average return on assets of 0.35%0.29% and average return on equity of 2.09%1.58% for the year of 2010.

The results for the first halfquarter of 2010.2011 include noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $2.11 million on certain investment securities. The results for the first quarter of 2010 included a net gain of $1.24 million on the sale of a corporate bond and noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.49 million on certain investment securities.

Net interest income for the third quarterfirst three months of 20102011 was $58.98$59.36 million, which was a decrease of $2.34$1.12 million or 3.82%1.85% from prior year’s third quarter. Netnet interest income of $60.48 million for the first ninethree months of 2010 was $179.632010. The decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income declined $10.24 million a decrease of $4.82while total interest expense declined $9.12 million or 2.62% from the prior year’s first nine months. quarter of 2010.

The provision for creditloan losses was $6.12 million and $19.39$4.44 million for the third quarter and first ninethree months of 2010, respectively,2011 as compared to $8.07 million and $39.35$6.87 million for the third quarter and first ninethree months of 2009, respectively.

2010. Noninterest income was $14.65 million for the third quarterfirst three months of 2010 was $15.69 million, an increase of $9.17 million2011, down $922 thousand or 140.53% from the third quarter of 2009 due mainly5.92% when compared to a decline of $9.10 million in noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges on certain investment securities. For the first ninethree months of 2010, noninterest income was $48.85 million, which an increase of $9.08 million or 22.85% from the first nine months of 2009 due mainly to a decline of $7.75 million in noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges on certain investment securities. For the third quarter of 2010, noninterest2010. Noninterest expense was relatively flat from the third quarter of 2009, increasing $224decreased $282 thousand or less than 1%. For for the first ninethree months of 2010, noninterest expense2011 compared to the same period in 2010. Income taxes increased $1.65 million or 1.26% from$213 thousand for the first ninethree months of 2009.

Income taxes were $7.34 million for the third quarter of 20102011 as compared to $4.04 million for the third quarter of 2009. For the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, United’s effective tax rates were 29.76% and 25.09%, respectively. For the first ninethree months of 2010, income taxes were $23.59 million as compared to $3.83 million for the first nine months of 2009. As mentioned previously, United recorded a benefit associated with net operating loss carryforwards and a positive adjustment to income tax expense as a result of a concluded tax examination during the first quarter of 2009. The income tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2009 related to these two events was $11.51 million.2010. The effective tax rate for the first nine monthsquarter of 2011 and 2010 was 30.94%. 31.50% for both quarters.

The effective tax rate forfollowing discussion explains in more detail the first nine monthsresults of 2009 was 7.13% due mainly to the tax benefit.operations by major category.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the primary component of United’s earnings. It is the difference between interest income from earning assets and interest expense incurred to fund these assets. Net interest income is impacted by changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in market interest rates. Such changes, and their impact on net interest income in 20102011 and 2009,2010, are presented below.

Generally, net interest income has declined thus far in 2010 from the same time periods in 2009 as interest income has declined more than interest expense. The lower amount of net interest income has been due mainly to a decrease in average earning assets as a result of less loan demand due to current economic conditions and a lack of desirable reinvestment options for securities as they mature or are called. Yields on earning assets have also declined from last year due to lower reinvestment rates on loans and securities as a result of historically low market interest rates. United has been able to lower its funding costs on deposits and short-term borrowings from last year due to these lower market interest rates even to the point of outpacing the decline in the yield on earning assets.

Net interest income for the third quarterfirst three months of 20102011 was $58.98$59.36 million, which was a decrease of $2.34$1.12 million or 3.82%1.85% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2009.2010. The $2.34$1.12 million decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income declined $10.54$10.24 million while total interest expense only declined $8.20$9.12 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 2009. Net2010. On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income for the first nine monthsquarter of 2010 was $179.63 million, a decrease of $4.82 million2011 increased $802 thousand or 2.62%1.37% from the first nine monthsfourth quarter of 2009.2010. The $4.82 million decrease$802 thousand increase in net interest income occurred because total interest income declined $31.49$3.35 million while total interest expense only declined $26.67$4.15 million from the first nine months of 2009. On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income for the third quarter of 2010 declined $1.18 million or 1.96% from the second quarter of 2010. The $1.18 million decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income declined $2.30 million while total interest expense only declined $1.12 million from the secondfourth quarter of 2010. For the purpose of this remaining discussion, net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis to provide a comparison among all types of interest earning assets. The tax-equivalent basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans

and investments. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, United’s management believes this measure is more widely used within the financial services industry and provides better comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. United uses this measure to monitor net interest income performance and to manage its balance sheet composition as do most bank holding companies.composition.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 was $60.43$60.82 million, a decrease of $3.60$1.22 million or 5.62%1.97% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2009.2010. This decrease in tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily attributable to a decline in average earning assets of $390.02$594.25 million or 5.51% from8.67% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2009.2011. Average net loans declined $463.27$444.49 million or 8.01%7.94% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 while average investments decreased $229.07$154.18 million or 20.53%16.34% due mainly to maturities and calls of securities which were not fully reinvested from the thirdfirst quarter of 2009. However, average short-term investments increased $302.32 million to mitigate some of2010. In addition, the decline in average earning assets as a result of United placing its excess cash in an interest-bearing account with the Federal Reserve. The

average yield on earning assets declined 39 basis points for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to the same quarter in 2009. Partially offsetting the decreases to tax-equivalent net interest income was a decrease of 43 basis points in the third quarter of 2010 average cost of funds. The net interest margin for the third quarter of 2010 was 3.60%, which was equal to the net interest margin for the third quarter of 2009.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the first nine months of 2010 was $184.12 million, a decrease of $8.90 million or 4.61% from the first nine months of 2009. This decrease in tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily attributable to a decline in average earning assets of $418.55 million or 5.84% for the first nine months of 2010. Average net loans declined $408.93 million or 6.97% for the first nine months of 2010 while average investments decreased $274.57 million or 23.07% due mainly to maturities and calls of securities which were not fully reinvested from the first nine months of 2009. Average short-term investments increased $264.94 million as a result of United placing its excess cash in an interest-bearing account with the Federal Reserve. The average yield on earning assets declined 3719 basis points for the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 as compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2009.2010. Partially offsetting thethese decreases to tax-equivalent net interest income was a decrease of 46 basis points in the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 average cost of funds. The net interest margin for the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 was 3.65%3.92%, up 527 basis points from a net interest margin of 3.60%3.65% for the first nine monthsquarter of 2009.2010.

On a linked-quarter basis, United’s tax-equivalent net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 2010 decreased $1.23 million2011 increased $840 thousand or 1.99%1.40% from the secondfourth quarter of 2010 due mainly to a declinedecrease in average net loans and investments.interest-bearing liabilities. Average net loansinterest-bearing borrowings decreased $130.75$480.46 million or 2.40% while average investments declined $30.12 million or 3.29% for8.92% from the quarter. Overall, average earning assets were relatively flat for the quarter, declining $6.40 million or less than 1% as average short-term investments increased $154.47 million to mostly offset the decline in average net loans and investments. The thirdfourth quarter of 2010 due in large part to the repayment of approximately $359.87 million in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances during the first quarter of 2011 and the fourth quarter of 2010. In addition, the first quarter of 2011 average yield on earning assets declined 17increased 12 basis points while the average cost of funds decreased 817 basis points from the secondfourth quarter of 2010. Partially offsetting the increases to tax-equivalent net interest income was a decline in average earning assets of $340.26 million or 5.16% from the fourth quarter of 2010 as average short-term investments decreased $190.06 million or 37.53%, average net loans declined $90.67 million or 1.73% and average investment securities decreased $59.53 million or 7.01%. The net interest margin of 3.60%3.92% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 was a decreasean increase of 930 basis points from the net interest margin of 3.69%3.62% for the secondfourth quarter of 2010.

The following tables reconciletable reconciles the difference between net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010, September 30, 2009 and June 30,March 31, 2011, March 31, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.December 31, 2010:

 

   Three Months Ended 

(Dollars in thousands)

  September 30
2010
   September 30
2009
   June 30
2010
 

Net interest income, GAAP basis

  $58,982    $61,323    $60,164  

Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)

   1,444     2,701     1,490  
               

Tax-equivalent net interest income

  $60,426    $64,024    $61,654  
               

  Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended 

(Dollars in thousands)

  September 30
2010
   September 30
2009
   March 31
2011
   March 31
2010
   December 31
2010
 

Net interest income, GAAP basis

  $179,625    $184,449    $59,363    $60,479    $58,561  

Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)

   4,491     8,567     1,453     1,557     1,415  
                    

Tax-equivalent net interest income

  $184,116    $193,016    $60,816    $62,036    $59,976  
                    

 

(1)The tax-equivalent adjustment combines amounts of interest income on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, interest income on state nontaxable loans and investment securities using the statutory state income tax rate of 8.75%. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and the three months ended June 30, 2010, allAll interest income on loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes.

The following tables showtable shows the unaudited consolidated daily average balance of major categories of assets and liabilities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010, and 2009, respectively, with the interest and rate earned or paid on such amount. The interest income and yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. For the first three months and first nine months of 2010, interestInterest income on all loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes. For the three months and first nine months of 2009, the interest income and yield on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 8.75%.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2009
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2010
 
(Dollars in thousands)  Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 Average
Balance
 Interest
(1) (2)
   Avg. Rate
(1) (2)
   Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 

ASSETS

                  

Earning Assets:

                  

Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments

  $482,365   $347     0.28 $180,045   $60     0.13  $316,384   $292     0.37 $311,968   $296     0.38

Investment Securities:

                  

Taxable

   784,007    8,303     4.24  947,869    10,696     4.51   694,274    6,662     3.84  826,400    9,713     4.70

Tax-exempt

   102,658    1,720     6.70  167,861    3,017     7.19   94,893    1,608     6.78  116,947    2,016     6.90
                                          

Total Securities

   886,665    10,023     4.52  1,115,730    13,713     4.92   789,167    8,270     4.19  943,347    11,729     4.97

Loans, net of unearned income (3)(2)

   5,390,078    70,963     5.23  5,848,138    79,355     5.39   5,225,197    66,748     5.17  5,664,641    73,628     5.26

Allowance for loan losses

   (69,588     (64,375      (72,941     (67,900   
                          

Net loans

   5,320,490      5.30  5,783,763      5.45   5,152,256      5.24  5,596,741      5.32
                                          

Total earning assets

   6,689,520   $81,333     4.84  7,079,538   $93,128     5.23   6,257,807   $75,310     4.86  6,852,056   $85,653     5.05
                                  

Other assets

   825,813       784,032        821,532       823,366     
                          

TOTAL ASSETS

  $7,515,333      $7,863,570       $7,079,339      $7,675,422     
                          

LIABILITIES

                  

Interest-Bearing Funds:

                  

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,513,180   $13,255     1.17 $4,793,764   $19,843     1.64  $4,322,396   $10,511     0.99 $4,791,431   $15,942     1.35

Short-term borrowings

   316,066    57     0.07  348,539    46     0.05   243,653    27     0.04  257,585    33     0.05

Long-term borrowings

   696,459    7,595     4.33  852,223    9,215     4.29   337,467    3,956     4.75  717,678    7,642     4.32
                                          

Total Interest-Bearing Funds

   5,525,705    20,907     1.50  5,994,526    29,104     1.93   4,903,516    14,494     1.20  5,766,694    23,617     1.66
                                  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   1,150,999       1,045,448        1,320,246       1,078,209     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   52,054       58,103        53,390       59,758     
                          

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   6,728,758       7,098,077        6,277,152       6,904,661     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   786,575       765,493        802,187       770,761     
                          

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $7,515,333      $7,863,570       $7,079,339      $7,675,422     
                          

NET INTEREST INCOME

   $60,426      $64,024       $60,816      $62,036    
                          

INTEREST SPREAD

      3.34     3.30      3.66     3.39

NET INTEREST MARGIN

      3.60     3.60      3.92     3.65

 

(1)The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.
(2)The interest income and the yields on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 8.75%.
(3)Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

   Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2009
 
(Dollars in thousands)  Average
Balance
  Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest
(1) (2)
   Avg. Rate
(1) (2)
 

ASSETS

         

Earning Assets:

         

Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments

  $374,701   $910     0.32 $109,760   $106     0.13

Investment Securities:

         

Taxable

   806,720    27,063     4.47  1,016,842    36,801     4.83

Tax-exempt

   108,671    5,571     6.84  173,115    9,409     7.25
                           

Total Securities

   915,391    32,634     4.75  1,189,957    46,210     5.18

Loans, net of unearned income (3)

   5,523,738    217,121     5.25  5,926,901    239,915     5.41

Allowance for loan losses

   (68,593     (62,827   
               

Net loans

   5,455,145      5.32  5,864,074      5.47
                           

Total earning assets

   6,745,237   $250,665     4.97  7,163,791   $286,231     5.34
                     

Other assets

   824,257       761,381     
               

TOTAL ASSETS

  $7,569,494      $7,925,172     
               

LIABILITIES

         

Interest-Bearing Funds:

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,638,579   $43,675     1.26 $4,735,676   $65,001     1.84

Short-term borrowings

   288,646    134     0.06  492,920    599     0.16

Long-term borrowings

   703,519    22,740     4.32  870,266    27,615     4.24
                           

Total Interest-Bearing Funds

   5,630,744    66,549     1.58  6,098,862    93,215     2.04
                     

Non-interest bearing deposits

   1,103,727       1,002,487     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   56,190       63,974     
               

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   6,790,661       7,165,323     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   778,833       759,849     
               

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND

         

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $7,569,494      $7,925,172     
               

NET INTEREST INCOME

   $184,116      $193,016    
               

INTEREST SPREAD

      3.39     3.30

NET INTEREST MARGIN

      3.65     3.60

(1)The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.
(2)The interest income and the yields on state nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory state income tax rate of 8.75%.
(3)Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

Provision for CreditLoan Losses

For the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2011 and 2010, and 2009, the provision for creditloan losses was $6.12$4.44 million and $8.07$6.87 million, respectively. The provision for credit lossesNet charge-offs were $4.49 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2011 as compared to net charge-offs of $6.51 million for the same quarter in 2010. These lower amounts of provision expense and net charge-offs for 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010 were due mainly to lower commercial loan charge-offs. On a linked-quarter basis, United’s provision for loan losses and 2009 was $19.39net charge-offs increased $10.05 million and $39.35$12.35 million, respectively.respectively, from the fourth quarter of 2010. United recovered funds from its insurance carrier in the amount of $15.00 million during the fourth quarter of 2010 related to claims it made under its insurance policies for losses United incurred as a result of fraudulent loans in the amount of $17.55 million previously charged-off in 2009. The decrease in$15.00 million of insurance proceeds were recorded as a recovery within United’s allowance for loan losses. As a result, a negative provision for loan losses expense of $5.62 million was recorded for the fourth quarter of 2010 as compared to the provision for creditloan losses expense of $4.59 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2011. The $15.00 million recovery on these loans in the fourth quarter of 2010 was due mainly to the provisionresulted in net recoveries of $17.55 million in the second quarter of 2009 for loans with fraudulent collateral made to

three affiliated companies of a commercial customer. Net charge-offs were $4.68$7.85 million for the thirdfourth quarter of 2010 as compared to net charge-offs of $4.86 million for the third quarter of 2009. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2010 were $16.60 million as compared to $33.21$4.49 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2009. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2009 included the $17.55 million of loans with fraudulent collateral.2011. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.34% and 0.40% for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively.2011. This ratio compares very favorably to United’s most recently reported Federal Reserve peer group’s net charge-offs to average loans percentage of 1.45% for the first six months of 2010. On a linked-quarter basis, United’s provision for credit losses and net charge-offs decreased $277 thousand and $727 thousand, respectively, from the second quarteryear of 2010.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, nonperforming loans were $71.38$72.96 million or 1.34%1.40% of loans, net of unearned income down slightly fromcompared to nonperforming loans of $72.26$67.23 million or 1.26%1.28% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2009. Nonperforming2010. The components of nonperforming loans includeinclude: 1) nonaccrual loans, on2) loans which no interest is currently being accrued, principal or interest has been in default for a period ofare contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal, but have not been put on a nonaccrual basis and for which the3) loans whose terms have been modifiedrestructured for economic or legal reasons due to deterioration in the financial positiondifficulties of the borrower.borrowers.

Loans past due 90 days or more were $6.54 million at March 31, 2011, a decrease of $259 thousand or 3.81% from $6.80 million at year-end 2010. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, nonaccrual loans were $58.30$62.70 million, an increase of $7.45$2.71 million or 14.64%4.51% from $50.86$60.00 million at year-end 2009.2010. The increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily due mainly to twoone failed residential developmentsdevelopment in the Shenandoah Valley region of Virginia of $6.7$2.5 million and $6.0a general contractor under financial duress with aggregate loans of $2.5 million. Loans past due 90 days or moreRestructured loans were $12.64$3.72 million at September 30, 2010, a decrease of $7.67 million or 37.76% from $20.31 millionMarch 31, 2011 as compared to $437 thousand restructured loans at year-end 2009. The decrease in loans past due 90 days or more since year-end 2009 was primarily the result of loans being charged-off, placed on nonaccrual or transferred to OREO.2010. The loss potential on these loans has been properly evaluated and allocated within the company’s allowance for loan losses. Restructured loans at September 30, 2010 were $438 thousand as compared to restructured loans of $1.09 million at December 31, 2009.

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans (OREO). Total nonperforming assets of $121.95$117.32 million, including OREO of $50.57$44.36 million at September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, represented 1.61%1.63% of total assets at the end of September 30, 2010 which compares favorably to theUnited’s most recently reported percentage of 3.34% at June 30, 2010 for United’s Federal Reserve peer group. For a summarygroup banking companies’ (bank holding companies with total assets between $3 and $10 billion) percentage of nonperforming assets, see Note 5 to3.38% at December 31, 2010.

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest in accordance with the loan contract is doubtful. At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, impaired loans were $58.17$74.56 million, which was a decreasean increase of $5.05$4.20 million or 7.98%5.96% from $63.22the $70.36 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2009.2010. This decreaseincrease in impaired loans was due mainly to increased impairments associated with loans in the Company’s residential real estate portfolio primarily as a result of a $3.1 million decrease in larger consumerthe current economic conditions. Based on current information and events, United believes it is probable that the borrowers will not be able to repay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. The loss potential on these loans has been properly evaluated and allocated within the Company’s allowance for impairment and a decrease of $1.5 million in larger commercial loans evaluated for impairment. Other increases and decreases in impaired loans virtually offset during the first nine months of 2010.loan losses. For further details regarding impaired loans, see Note 5 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and an allowancea reserve for lending-related commitments. The combined allowancesallowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses. At September 30, 2010,March

31, 2011, the allowance for credit losses was $72.81$75.14 million as comparedwhich was comparable to $70.01$75.04 million at December 31, 2009.2010.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, the allowance for loan losses was $70.92$72.98 million as compared to $67.85$73.03 million at December 31, 2009.2010. As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, the allowance for loan losses was 1.33%1.40% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 1.18%1.39% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2009.2010. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans or coverage ratio was 99.35%100.02% and 93.91%108.63% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, respectively. The coverage ratio for United’s Federal Reserve peer group was 74.35%77.59% at June 30,December 31, 2010. For United, this ratio at September 30, 2010 improved slightlyMarch 31, 2011 declined from the ratio at December 31, 20092010 because nonperforming loans decreased $873 thousandincreased $5.73 million or 1.21%8.52% while the allowance for loan losses was relatively flat from year-end 2010, increasing $58 thousand or less than 1%. Adjustments to risk grades and qualitative risk factors within the allowance for loan loss analysis were based on delinquency and loss trends of such loans and resulted in increased $3.07 millionallowance allocations of $911 thousand or 4.52%1.3%. The increased allocations did not increase the overall level of the reserve because of a decrease in the estimate for imprecision of $968 thousand. This increase in allocations coincided with the first nine monthsincrease of 8.52% in nonperforming loans in comparison with year-end 2010. The Company’s detailed methodology and analysis indicated only a slight decrease in the allowance for loan losses primarily because of the offsetting factors of lower loans outstanding, changes within historical loss rates, decreased loss allocations on impaired loans and higher levels of nonaccrual loans within the nonperforming loan category.

Allocations are made for specific commercial loans based upon management’s estimate of the borrowers’ ability to repay and other factors impacting collectibility. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed on an individual basis are evaluated based on historical loss percentages applied to loan pools that have been segregated by risk. Allocations for loans other than commercial loans are made based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current environmental conditions. The allowance for credit losses includes estimated probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet fully manifested themselves in loss allocation factors. In addition, a portion of the allowance accounts for the inherent imprecision in the allowance for credit losses analysis. Over the past several years, United has grown through acquisition, and accordingly, expanded the geographic area in which it operates. As a result, historical loss experience data used to establish allocation estimates might not precisely correspond to the current portfolio in these other geographic areas.

United’s formal company-wide review of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 produced increased allocations in twofour of the foursix loan categories. The components of the allowance allocated to commercial real estate owner occupied loans increased by $1.1 million$562 thousand primarily due to the impact of an increase in historical loss rates. The allowance for commercial real estate nonowner-occupied loans also increased by $772 thousand due primarily to an increase in loans outstanding within the segments of $975the pool having higher historical loss rates. Another pool reflecting increased allocation was the residential real estate loan pool which increased by $548 thousand and $2.4 milliondue to higher historical loss rates. The remaining increase in the loan pool allowance allocations for watch loans and special mention loans respectively, due to increased outstandings in both of those loan pools. Offsetting these increases somewhat was an overall decreaseoccurred in the pass rated commercial loan outstandings which resulted in decreased allocations of $2.2 million for that particular loan pool. The real estate construction and development loan pool, allocations alsowhich increased $1.7 million from December 31, 2009 primarily$342 thousand due to increased historical loss rates. An offsetting factorOffsetting these increases was a decrease in the other commercial loan pool of $1.20 million. The decrease was driven by a combination of lower loan outstandings, lower historical loss rates, and reduced specific allocations of impaired real estate construction loans of $1 million.$273 thousand. The real estateremaining loan pool allocationwith decreased $403allowance allocations occurred in the consumer loan pool which reflected decreased allocations of $112 thousand as a result of a reduction inlower loan outstandings. In summary, the allocation for housing price depreciation within the Company’s market area that recognized residential market volatility within certain segments of this pool. The componentsoverall level of the allowance allocated to consumer loans decreased by $996for loan losses was stable in comparison from year-end 2010 as a result of offsetting factors within the portfolio as described in the narrative. The increased allocations in the commercial real estate, residential real estate and real estate construction and development pools recognize the continuing economic problems and elevated risk factors of that sector of the economy. The reserve for lending-related commitments at March 31, 2011 was $2.16 million, an increase of $154 thousand due to a decrease in historical loss rates. The unfunded commitments liability decreased by $274 thousand due to lower usage factors and lower historical loss rates.or 7.68% from December 31, 2010.

An allowance is established for probable credit losses on impaired loans via specific allocations. Nonperforming commercial loans and leases are regularly reviewed to identify impairment. A loan or lease is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts contractually due. Measuring impairment of a loan requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes may differ from those estimates. Impairment is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan’s effective rate, and the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the selected measure is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an impairment has occurred. The allowance for impaired loans was $6.8$7.47 million at September 30, 2010 which was relatively flat from $6.9March 31, 2011 and $8.59 million at December 31, 2009. The large difference between2010. Compared to the prior year-end, this element of the allowance for impaired loans and the amount of impaired loans is because most of the impaired loans are secureddecreased by sufficient collateral$1.12 million primarily due to support the balance. Collateral may be in the form ofdecreased commercial real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory,nonowner-occupied, other commercial, residential real estate and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. United’s management estimates that, if necessary, the sale of the underlying collateral would be enough to repay all, or at least most, of theestate construction and development loan balance. Management’s estimates are based in large part on market values provided by independent, licensed appraisers outside of the Company, generally on an annual basis.pool specific allocations.

An allowance is also recognized for imprecision inherent in loan loss migration models and other estimates of loss. There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses and allowancereserve for lending-related commitments; some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. Although management believes its methodology for determining the allowance adequately considers all of the potential factors to identify and quantify probable losses in the portfolio, the process includes subjective elements and is therefore susceptible to change. This estimate for imprecision has been established to recognize the variance, within a reasonable margin, of the loss estimation process. The estimate for imprecision increaseddecreased by $968 thousand at September 30, 2010 by $1.7March 31, 2011 to $2.02 million. The estimate for imprecision of $2.02 million to $3.4 million. Thisat March 31, 2011 represents 4.69%2.77% of the Company’s total allowance for credit lossloan losses and in as much as this variance approximates a predeterminedpre-determined narrow parameter, the methodology has confirmed that the Company’s allowance for credit lossloan losses is at an appropriate level.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of $72.81$75.14 million at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 is adequate to provide for probable losses on existing loans and loan-relatedlending-related commitments based on information currently available. Note 46 to the accompanying unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides a progression of the allowance for credit losses.loan losses by portfolio segment.

United’s loan administration policies are focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio in terms of loan approval and credit quality. The commercial loan portfolio is monitored for possible concentrations of credit in one or more industries. Management has lending limits as a percentage of capital per type of credit concentration in an effort to ensure adequate diversification within the portfolio. Most of United’s commercial loans are secured by real estate located in West Virginia, southeastern Ohio, Virginia and Maryland and the District of Columbia. It is the opinion of management that these commercial loans do not pose any unusual risks and that adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the allowance for credit losses.

Management is not aware of any potential problem loans, trends or uncertainties, which it reasonably expects, will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources which have not been disclosed. Additionally, management has disclosed all known material credits, which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment schedules.

Other Income

Other income consists of all revenues, which are not included in interest and fee income related to earning assets. Noninterest income has been and will continue to be an important factor for improving United’s profitability. Recognizing the importance, management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced.

For the third quarter of 2010, noninterest income was $15.69 million, an increase of $9.17 million or 140.53% from the third quarter of 2009. Noninterest income was $48.85 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 was $14.65 million, which was an increasea decrease of $9.08 million$922 thousand or 22.85%5.92% from the first nine months of 2009.

For the third quarter of 2010, net losses on investment securities transactions were $1.73 million as compared to net losses of $10.88 million2010. Included in noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 2009. Included in net losses on investment securities transactions for the third quarter of 20102011 were noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.86$2.11 million on certain investment securities and a before-tax, net gain of $132 thousand on the sale of investment securities. Included in net losses on investment securities transactions for the third quarter of 2009 wereas compared to noncash,

before-tax other-than-temporary impairment charges of $10.96$1.49 million on certain investment securities and afor the first quarter of 2010. Also, included in noninterest income for the first quarter of 2011 were before-tax, net gaingains of $82$551 thousand onas compared to before-tax, net gains of $1.11 million for the salefirst quarter of investment securities.2010. Excluding the results of the noncash, other-than-temporary impairment charges as well as net gains and losses from sales and calls of investment securities, noninterest income would have been flat, increasing $21 thousand or less than 1% from the third quarter of 2009.

Net losses on investment securities transactions for the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 would have increased $259 thousand or 1.62% from the first quarter of 2010.

This increase for the first quarter of 2011 was due primarily to an increase in fees from deposit services. Fees from deposit services were $2.41 million as compared to net losses of $12.10$9.63 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2009. Included in net losses on investment securities2011 which was an increase of $407 thousand or 4.41% from the first quarter of 2010. In particular, ATM fees increased $362 thousand while check card income increased $220 thousand for the first ninequarter of 2011 as compared to the first quarter of 2010. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $253 thousand in overdraft fees due mainly to the impact of Regulation E. Regulation E is a Federal Reserve Board rule that prohibits financial institutions from charging customers fees for paying overdrafts on ATMs and one-time debit card transactions unless a customer consents to the overdraft service for those types of transactions. Regulation E became effective on July 1, 2010 for new accounts and August 15, 2010 for existing accounts.

In addition, income from bank-owned life insurance policies was $1.18 million for the first quarter of 2011, an increase of $147 thousand or 14.30% from the first quarter of 2010. This increase in income was due to an increase in the cash surrender values of the policies.

Mortgage banking income for the first quarter of 2011 increased $122 thousand or 108.93% from the first quarter of 2010 due to increased mortgage loan sales in the secondary market. Mortgage loan sales were $13.74 million in the first three months of 2011 as compared to $11.04 million in the first three months of 2010.

Revenue from trust and brokerage services for the first quarter of 2011 increased $38 thousand or 1.16% due mainly to an increase in volume. Revenue from trust and brokerage services was $3.31 million for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $3.27 million for the first quarter of 2010.

Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in fees from bankcard services of $487 thousand due mainly to the sale of United’s merchant business in the fourth quarter of 2010. Fees from bankcard services were $555 thousand for the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $1.04 million for the first quarter of 2010. A reduction in bankcard processing costs as a result of the sale of United’s merchant business is included in other expense in the income statement.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income for the first quarter of 2011 increased $1.30 million from the fourth quarter of 2010. Included in the results for the first quarter of 2011 and fourth quarter of 2010 were noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $4.45$2.11 million on certain investment securities and a before-tax, net gain of $2.04$5.40 million, on the sale of investment securities. Included in net losses on investment securities for the first nine months of 2009 were noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $12.19 million on certain investment securities and a before-tax, net gain of $88 thousand on the sale of investment securities.respectively. Excluding the results of the noncash, other-than-temporary impairment charges as well as net gains and losses from sales and calls of investment securities, noninterest income would have decreased $610 thousand or 1.18%.

For the third quarter of 2010, revenue from trust and brokerage services increased $73 thousand or 2.32% from the prior year’s third quarter. Revenue from trust and brokerage services was $3.22 million for the third quarter of 2010 as compared to $3.14 million for the third quarter of 2009. The increase in trust and brokerage services was due mainly to an increase in volume. Revenue from trust and brokerage services for the first nine months of 2010 decreased $294 thousand or 2.87% from the first nine months of 2009. Revenue from trust and brokerage services was $9.95 million for the first nine months of 2010 as compared to $10.24 million for the first nine months of 2009 due to a decline in the market value of assets under management.

For the third quarter of 2010, fees from deposit services were $10.10 million, a decrease of $468 thousand or 4.43% as compared to the same period in 2009. Fees from deposit services for the first nine months of 2010 were $29.44 million, a decrease of $685 thousand or 2.27% from the first nine months of 2009. In particular, insufficient funds (NSF) fees decreased $804 thousand and $1.31 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in check card income of $233 thousand and $704 thousand, respectively, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010.

Income from bank-owned life insurance increased $231 thousand or 21.98% for third quarter of 2010 as compared to last year’s income during the same period due to changes in the cash surrender values of the insurance policies. Income from bank-owned life insurance increased $1.21$2.55 million or 52.69% for the first nine months of 2010 as compared the first nine months of 2009.

Mortgage banking income decreased $54 thousand or 31.40% and $117 thousand or 24.58% for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 from the same periods in 2009 due to decreased mortgage loan sales in the secondary market. Mortgage loan sales were $8.52 million in the third quarter of 2010 as compared to $18.03 million in the third quarter of 2009. Mortgage loan sales were $28.13 million in the first nine months of 2010 as compared to $55.72 million in the first nine months of 2009.

Fees from bankcard services decreased $11 thousand or 1.00% for the third quarter of 2010 from the same period in 2009 due to a decline in volume. However, fees from bankcard services for the first nine months of 2010 increased $128 thousand or 4.15% from the first nine months of 2009. Fees from bankcard services were $1.09 million and $3.21 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively, as compared to $1.10 million and $3.09 million, respectively, for the third quarter and first nine months of 2009. The increase for the first nine months of 2010 was due mainly to a rise in interchange income earned on a certain purchasing card program.

Other income for the third quarter of 2010 increased $212 thousand or 23.66% from the third quarter of 2009. This increase in other income is due mainly to an increase of $220 thousand for the third quarter of 2010 from derivatives not in a hedging relationship. For the first nine months of 2010, other income decreased $757 thousand or 18.01% from the first nine months of 2009. This decrease in other income is due mainly to a decrease of $374 thousand from the first nine months of 2009 from derivatives not in a hedging relationship. Corresponding amounts of expense from derivatives not in a hedging relationship are included in other expense in the income statement.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income for the third quarter of 2010 decreased $1.89 million from the second quarter of 2010. Included in the results for the third quarter and second quarter of 2010 were noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $1.86 million and $1.10 million, respectively. Also included in the results for the third quarter and second quarter of 2010 were net gains of $132 thousand and $796 thousand, respectively, on the sale of investment securities. Excluding the results of security transactions, noninterest income would have decreased $462 thousand or 2.58%13.57% on a linked-quarter basis due primarily to a decreasedecreases of $363$1.02 million in fees from bankcard services due mainly to the sale of United’s merchant business, $660 thousand in income from derivatives not in hedge relationships due to a change in the fair value.value, $379 thousand in fees from trust and brokerage services due to a decline in the value of assets under management and $150 thousand in fees from deposit services due mainly to the impact of Regulation E. A similar amount of expense related to the change in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments isas well as a reduction in bankcard processing costs as a result of the sale of United’s merchant business are included in other expense in the income statement.

Other Expenses

Just as management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced, it strives to improve the efficiency of its operations to reduce costs. Other expenses include all items of expense other than interest expense, the provision for loan losses, and income taxes. Noninterest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 was $43.90$43.47 million which

was relatively flat from the thirdfirst quarter of 2009, increasing $2242010, a decrease of $282 thousand or less than 1%. For

This slight decrease was due mainly to a decrease in bankcard processing expense due mainly to the sale of United’s merchant business in the fourth quarter of 2010. Bankcard processing costs were $293 thousand for the first nine monthsquarter of 2010, noninterest expense was $132.84 million, an increase2011, a decrease of $1.65 million$504 thousand or 1.26%63.24% from the first nine monthsquarter of 2009.2010.

Employee compensation was relatively flatIn addition, net occupancy expense for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2010, respectively, when compared to the same time periods in 2009. Employee compensation for the third quarter and first nine months of 20102011 decreased $122$284 thousand and $71 thousand, respectively,or 6.08% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2010. This decrease was due mainly to lower building rental and first nine months of 2009. Both decreases were less than 1%.maintenance costs.

Employee benefits expense for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 20102011 decreased $690$116 thousand or 14.32% and $1.49 million or 10.30%, respectively,2.58% from the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2009.2010. Specifically within employee benefits expense, pension expense decreased $882$104 thousand and $2.01 million for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, from the same periods last year primarily asof 2011 due mainly to a result of an $11$9.1 million contribution made in the third quarter of 2009.2010. The contribution increased the earnings on the plan assets thus reducing the pension expense.

Net occupancy expenseEmployee compensation for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011 was relatively flat from the first quarter of 2010, increased $63declining $31 thousand or 1.53% fromless than 1% due mainly to a decline of $154 thousand in stock options expense as the thirdoptions granted in 2007 vested during the fourth quarter of 2009. Net occupancy2010. Stock options expense was $126 thousand for the first nine monthsquarter of 2010 increased $3022011 as compared to $280 thousand for the first quarter of 2010. Partially offsetting this decline was a slight increase in base salaries of $108 thousand or 2.35%less than 1%.

Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase in equipment expense. Equipment expense was $1.65 million for the first quarter of 2011, an increase of $277 thousand or 20.15% from the first nine monthsquarter of 2009. These increases were2010 due mainly to additional building maintenance expense.more repairs.

Other real estate owned (OREO) expense was $1.77 million for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased $4252011, an increase of $147 thousand or 26.97% and $2.59 million or 70.26%, respectively,9.07% from the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2009. The increases were2010. This increase was due mainly to declines in the fair values of OREO properties.

Equipment expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 decreased $27 thousand or 1.75% and $123 thousand or 2.76% from the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively. The decreases were due mainly to a decline in equipment depreciation expense.

Data processing expense decreased $167increased $107 thousand or 6.05%3.80% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 as compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2009. For the first nine months of 2010, data processing expense increased $118 thousand or 1.47%.

Bankcard processing expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 declined $28 thousand or 3.53% and $45 thousand or 1.89%, respectively, from the third quarter and first nine months of 2009. The decreases were primarily due to the loss of a large merchant.

FDIC insurance expense for the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 increased $452 thousand or 22.55% and $433 thousand or 6.30%, respectively, from the third quarter and first nine months of 2009. The increase was due to higher premiums to increase the insurance fund for banks.

Other expense for the third quarter of 2010 increased $318 thousand or 2.81% from the third quarter of 2009 due mainly to an increase in collection expense of $491 thousand. In addition, expense from derivatives not in hedge relationships increased $220 thousand due to a change in their fair value. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in expense for office supplies, postage and the amortization of intangibles. For the first nine months of 2010, other expense was relatively flat from the first nine months of 2009, declining $63 thousand or less than 1%.

2010.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense for the thirdfirst quarter of 20102011 decreased $1.29$5.91 million or 2.85%11.96% from the secondfourth quarter of 2010 due primarily to a decreasedecreases of $647 thousand$3.10 million in OREO costs asexpense due mainly to lower losses on sales and smaller declines in the fair values of OREO properties, declined. Also,$1.33 million in employee compensation due to lower commissions and incentives, $660 thousand in expense from derivatives not in hedge relationships decreased $363 thousand due to a change in theirthe fair value. Employee compensation decreased $235value and $655 thousand in bankcard processing expense due mainly to a reductionthe sale of United’s merchant business. Partially offsetting these decreases were increases of $583 thousand in commissions and incentives while employee benefits expense declined $204 thousand due to lowerhigher pension costs.costs, $273 thousand in net occupancy expense due mainly to higher utilities and maintenance costs and $266 thousand in data processing fees.

Income Taxes

Income taxes forFor the thirdfirst quarter of 2010 were $7.342011, United had an income tax expense of $8.22 million as compared to $4.04 million for the third quarter of 2009. During the third quarter of 2010, United reduced its income tax reserve by $430 thousand due to the expirationexpense of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain years as compared to $568 thousand in the third quarter of 2009. For the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, United’s effective tax rates were 29.76% and 25.09%, respectively. For the first nine months of 2010, income taxes were $23.59 million as compared to $3.83$8.01 million for the first nine months of 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, United recorded a benefit associated with net operating loss carryforwards and a positive adjustment to income tax expense as a result of a concluded tax examination. The total income tax benefit recorded in the first quarter of 2009 related to these two events was $11.51 million. For the first nine months of 2010 and 2009,2010. United’s effective tax rates were 30.94%rate was approximately 31.50% for the first three months of 2011 and 7.13%, respectively.2010. For further details related to income taxes, see note 14Note 15 of the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this document.

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

United has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments, that may require future cash payments. Please refer to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20092010 for disclosures with respect to United’s fixed and determinable contractual obligations. There have been no material

changes outside the ordinary course of business since year-end 20092010 in the specified contractual obligations disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, of $1.17 million$848 thousand in accordance with ASC topic 740. This liability represents an estimate of tax positions that United has taken in its tax returns which may ultimately not be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. Since the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty, this estimated liability is excluded from the contractual obligations table in the 20092010 10-K report.

United also enters into derivative contracts, mainly to protect against adverse interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities, under which it is required to either pay cash to or receive cash from counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value and not notional value on the consolidated balance sheet. Because the derivative contracts recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2011 do not present the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, they are excluded from the contractual obligations table in the 2010 10-K report. Further discussion of derivative instruments is presented in Note 1011 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Further discussion of off-balance sheet commitments is included in Note 910 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity

In the opinion of management, United maintains liquidity that is sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and the credit needs of its customers. Like all banks, United depends upon its ability to renew maturing deposits and other liabilities on a daily basis and to acquire new funds in a variety of markets. A significant source of funds available to United is “core deposits”. Core deposits include certain demand deposits, statement and special savings and NOW accounts. These deposits are relatively stable, and they are the lowest cost source of funds available to United. Short-term borrowings have also been a significant source of funds. These include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as well as advances from the FHLB. Repurchase agreements represent funds which are obtained as the result of a competitive bidding process.

Liquid assets are cash and those items readily convertible to cash. All banks must maintain sufficient balances of cash and near-cash items to meet the day-to-day demands of customers and United’s cash needs. Other than cash and due from banks, the available for sale securities portfolio and maturing loans are the primary sources of liquidity.

The goal of liquidity management is to ensure the ability to access funding which enables United to efficiently satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and meet United’s cash needs. Liquidity is managed by monitoring funds’ availability from a number of primary sources. Substantial funding is available from cash and cash equivalents, unused short-term borrowing and a geographically dispersed network of branches providing access to a diversified and substantial retail deposit market.

Short-term needs can be met through a wide array of outside sources such as correspondent and downstream correspondent federal funds and utilization of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Other sources of liquidity available to United to provide long-term as well as short-term funding alternatives, in addition to FHLB advances, are long-term certificates of deposit, lines of credit, borrowings that are secured by bank premises or stock of United’s subsidiaries and issuances of trust preferred securities. In the normal course of business, United through its Asset Liability Committee evaluates these as well as other alternative funding strategies that may be utilized to meet short-term and long-term funding needs.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, cash of $70.66$36.64 million was provided by operating activities due mainly to net income of $52.66$17.89 million for the first nine months of 2010.quarter. Net cash of $469.66$19.01 million was provided by investing activities which was primarily due to the net repayment of $32.87 million in portfolio loans. Partially offsetting this increase in cash receivedwas the use of $73.37$13.78 million for excess net proceeds frompurchases of investment securities over sales, calls and maturities of investment securities over purchases and the net repayment of $396.74 million in portfolio loans.securities. During the first ninethree months of 2010,2011, net cash of $277.52$13.74 million was used inprovided by financing activities due primarily to a declinean increase in short-term borrowings of $272.72 million in deposits and$78.10 million. Uses of cash for financing activities included the repayment of FHLB borrowings in the amount of $75.26$50.09 million during the first nine months of 2010. Other uses of cash for financing activities includedand the payment of $39.17cash dividends in the amount of $13.09 million for cash dividends. Cash provided by financing activities included an increase in short-term borrowings of $106.59 million.the quarter. The net effect of the cash flow activities was an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $262.80$69.38 million for the first ninethree months of 2010.2011.

United anticipates it can meet its obligations over the next 12 months and has no material commitments for capital expenditures. There are no known trends, demands, commitments, or events that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in United’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. United also has significant lines of credit available. See Notes 78 and 89 to the accompanying unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details regarding the amounts available to United under lines of credit.

The Asset Liability Committee monitors liquidity to ascertain that a liquidity position within certain prescribed parameters is maintained. No changes are anticipated in the policies of United’s Asset Liability Committee.

Capital Resources

United’s capital position is financially sound. United seeks to maintain a proper relationship between capital and total assets to support growth and sustain earnings. United has historically generated attractive returns on shareholders’ equity. Based on regulatory requirements, United and its banking subsidiaries are categorized as “well capitalized” institutions. United’s risk-based capital ratios of 13.36%13.86% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and 12.23%13.65% at December 31, 2009,2010, were both significantly higher than the minimum regulatory requirements. United’s Tier I capital and leverage ratios of 11.97%12.45% and 9.70%10.51%, respectively, at September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, are also well above regulatory minimum requirements.

At September 30, 2010, totalTotal shareholders’ equity was $784.63$799.46 million at March 31, 2011, which was an increase of $23.08 million or 3.03%relatively flat from December 31, 2009.2010, increasing $6.45 million or less than 1%. United’s equity to assets ratio was 10.36%11.12% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 as compared to 9.76%11.08% at December 31, 2009.2010. The primary capital ratio, capital and reserves to total assets and reserves, was 11.21%12.04% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 as compared to 10.56%12.00% at December 31, 2009.2010. United’s average equity to average asset ratio was 10.47% and 9.73%11.33% for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Forfirst quarter of 2011 as compared to 10.04% the first nine monthsquarter of 2010 and 2009, the average equity to average assets ratio was 10.29% and 9.59%, respectively.2010. All of these financial measurements reflect a financially sound position.

During the thirdfirst quarter of 2010,2011, United’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.30 per share. Cash dividends were $0.90 per common share for the first nine months of 2010. Total cash dividends declared were $13.08 million for the third quarter of 2010 and $39.21$13.10 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 20102011 which was an increaserelatively flat from $13.05 million for the first quarter of $484 thousand or 3.84% and $1.42 million or 3.76% from the third quarter and first nine months of 2009, respectively.2010.

 

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The objective of United’s Asset Liability Management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income within United’s policy guidelines. This objective is accomplished through the management of balance sheet liquidity and interest rate risk exposures due to changes in economic conditions, interest rate levels and customer preferences.

Interest Rate Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be United’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in United’s net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. United’s earnings are largely dependent on the effective management of interest rate risk.

Management of interest rate risk focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. United’s Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which includes senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors, monitors and manages interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of change to net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Policy established for interest rate risk is stated in terms of the change in net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon given an immediate and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates. The current limits approved by the Board of Directors are structured on a staged basis with each stage requiring specific actions.

United employs a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage its exposure to changing interest rates. One such technique utilizes an earnings simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. The model also includes executive management projections for activity levels in product lines offered by United. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. Rate scenarios could involve parallel or nonparallel shifts in the yield curve, depending on historical, current, and expected conditions, as well as the need to

capture any material effects of explicit or embedded options. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management’s strategies.

Interest sensitive assets and liabilities are defined as those assets or liabilities that mature or are repriced within a designated time frame. The principal function of interest rate risk management is to maintain an appropriate relationship between those assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changing market interest rates. The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for specified periods of time is known as the “GAP.” Earnings-simulation analysis captures not only the potential of these interest sensitive assets and liabilities to mature or reprice but also the probability that they will do so. Moreover, earnings-simulation analysis considers the relative sensitivities of these balance sheet items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. United closely monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities on an on-going basis and projects the effect of various interest rate changes on its net interest margin.

The following table shows United’s estimated earnings sensitivity profile as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009:2010:

 

Change in Interest Rates (basis points)

  Percentage Change in Net Interest Income   Percentage Change in Net Interest Income 
September 30, 2010 December 31, 2009    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010   

+200

   6.04  5.14   8.77  6.87

+100

   2.73  1.41   3.62  2.71

-100

   2.02  3.77   0.60  1.80

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, given an immediate, sustained 100 basis point upward shock to the yield curve used in the simulation model, net interest income for United is estimated to increase by 2.73%3.62% over one year as compared to an increase of 1.41%2.71% at December 31, 2009.2010. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained upward shock in the yield curve would increase net interest income by an estimated 6.04%8.77% over one year as of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, as compared to an

increase of 5.14%6.87% as of December 31, 2009.2010. A 100 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would increase net interest income by an estimated 2.02%0.60% over one year as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 as compared to an increase of 3.77%1.80%, over one year as of December 31, 2009.2010. With the federal funds rate at 0.25% at September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2009,2010, management believed a 200 basis point immediate, sustained decline in rates was highly unlikely.

This analysis does not include the potential increased refinancing activities, which should lessen the negative impact on net income from falling rates. While it is unlikely market rates would immediately move 100 or 200 basis points upward or downward on a sustained basis, this is another tool used by management and the Board of Directors to gauge interest rate risk. All of these estimated changes in net interest income are and were within the policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors.

To further aid in interest rate management, United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The use of FHLB advances provides United with a low risk means of matching maturities of earning assets and interest-bearing funds to achieve a desired interest rate spread over the life of the earning assets. In addition, United uses credit with large regional banks and trust preferred securities to provide funding.

As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, United may use derivative instruments to protect against adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives commonly consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. Interest rate swaps obligate two parties to exchange one or more payments generally calculated with reference to a fixed or variable rate of interest applied to the notional amount. United accounts for its derivative activities in accordance with the provisions of ASC topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”

United previously sold residential mortgage loans in a securitization transaction and retained an interest-only strip, and lower-rated subordinated classes of asset-backed securities, all of which are subordinated interests in the securitized assets. These subordinated interests in securitized assets were recorded at their estimated fair values in securities available for sale. The carrying value of these securities was fully amortized as of September 30, 2005.

United recognized the excess of all cash flows attributable to the subordinated interests using the effective yield method. However, because the carrying value of United’s subordinated interest has been zero since SeptemberJune 30, 2005, the difference between the cash flows associated with these underlying mortgages and amounts owed to third party investors has been recognized in interest income as cash is received by United over the remaining life of the loans. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2010,2011, United received cash of $739$110 thousand from its subordinatedon the retained interest in the securitization and recognized income of the same amount in the period. However, the securitization trust (the Trust) is subject to an adverse judgment arising from on ongoinga class action suit. An order granting supplemental damages and entry of final judgment was entered March 5, 2010. Subsequent to the order, the Trust entered into a settlement with all members of the Settlement Class wherein the Trust agreed not to appeal the case and the plaintiffs agreed to accept reduced and limited damages in settlement and dismissal of their claims with prejudice. The adverse judgmentsettlement will be strictly paid from the residual cash flowflows from the Trust and not the Company. Because the future payments and prepayments of loans in the Trust. Therefore,Trust cannot be predicted, United cannot currently determine when or how long residual cash flow to United may be interrupted.

Extension Risk

A key feature of most mortgage loans is the ability of the borrower to repay principal earlier than scheduled. This is called a prepayment. Prepayments arise primarily due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure. In general, declining interest rates tend to increase prepayments, and rising interest rates tend to slow prepayments. Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage-related securities generally declines. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of mortgage-related securities and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If interest rates rise, United’s holdings of mortgage-related securities may experience reduced returns if the borrowers of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages later than anticipated. This is generally referred to as extension risk.

At September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, United’s mortgage-related securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $452$324 million, of which approximately $323$229 million or 72%71% were fixed rate collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). These fixed rate CMOs consisted primarily of planned amortization class (PACs), sequential-pay and accretion directed (VADMs) bonds having an average life of approximately one year1.7 years and a weighted average yield of 4.81%4.82%, under current projected prepayment assumptions. These securities are expected to have very little extension risk in a rising rate environment. Current models show that an immediate, sustained upward shock of 300 basis points, the average life of these securities would only extend to 2.82.6 years. The projected price decline of the fixed rate CMO portfolio for an immediate, sustained upward shock ofin rates up 300 basis points would be 3.7%4.8%, less than the price decline of a two-year2 year treasury note. By comparison, the price decline of a 30-year current coupon mortgage backed security (MBS) for an immediate, sustained upward shock of 300 basis points would be approximately 17%25%.

United had approximately $76$53 million in 15-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 4.58%4.74% and a projected average life of 1.92.1 years as of September 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 15-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 5.65.8 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 98.7 years.

United had approximately $19$16 million in 20-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 4.73%4.84% and a projected average life of 2.73.7 years on September 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 20-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 6.87.2 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 12.812.2 years.

United had approximately $10$7 million in 30-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 6.53%6.57% and a projected average life of 3.94.5 years on September 30, 2010.March 31, 2011. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 30-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 1111.1 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 17.317.9 years.

The remaining 5%12% of the mortgage related securities portfolio at September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, included adjustable rate securities (ARMs), balloon securities, and 10-year mortgage backed pass-through securities.

 

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, United’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no changes in United’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In April, 2011, United Bankshares, Inc. and United Bank, Inc. were named as defendants in two putative class actions. In the first putative class action, the plaintiffs seek to represent a national class of United Bank customers allegedly harmed by United Bank’s overdraft practices. In the second putative class action, the plaintiff seeks to represent a class of West Virginia residents allegedly harmed by United Bank’s overdraft practices.

These lawsuits are substantially similar to class action lawsuits being filed against financial institutions nationwide. At this stage of the proceedings, it is too early to determine if these matters would be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on United’s financial condition. Based on a preliminary review of the complaints, United believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted in both proceedings.

In the normal course of business, United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in other various legal proceedings. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all other such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

 

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

PleaseIn addition to the other information set forth in this report, please refer to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20092010 for disclosures with respect to United’s risk factors which could materially affect United’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing United. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to United or that United currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect United’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. The onlyThere are no material changechanges from the risk factors disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 is described below.2010.

The recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 may adversely affect United’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), into law. The Dodd-Frank Act significantly changes regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes, among other things, provisions creating a Financial Services Oversight Council to identify emerging systemic risks and improve interagency cooperation; centralizing the responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating a new agency, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which will be responsible for implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws; permanently raising the current standard maximum deposit insurance amount to $250,000; establishing strengthened capital standards for banks, and disallowing trust preferred securities as qualifying for Tier 1 capital (subject to certain grandfather provisions for existing trust preferred securities); establishing new minimum mortgage underwriting standards; granting the Federal Reserve Board the power to regulate debit card interchange fees; and implementing corporate governance changes. Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking that will take effect over several years, thus making it difficult to assess all the effects the Dodd-Frank Act will have on the financial industry, including United, at this time. However, it is possible that United’s interest expense could increase and deposit insurance premiums could change, and steps may need to be taken to increase qualifying capital. United expects that operating and compliance costs will increase and could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, these changes may also require United to invest significant management attention and resources to evaluate and make any changes necessary to comply with new statutory and regulatory requirements which may negatively impact United’s financial condition and results of operation. United is currently reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing their probable impact on United and its operations.

Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as well as the additional risk described above together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report.

 

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There have been no United equity securities salessold during the quarter ended September 30, 2010March 31, 2011 that were not registered. The table below includes certain information regarding United’s purchase of its common shares during the quarter ended September 30, 2010:March 31, 2011:

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

(1) (2) (3)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (3)
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (3)
 

7/01 – 7/31/2010

   266    $27.07     —       322,200  

8/01 – 8/31/2010

   175    $24.96     —       322,200  

9/01 – 9/30/2010

   —       —       —       322,200  
                 

Total

   441    $26.23     —      
                 

Period

  Total Number of
Shares Purchased

(1) (2)
   Average Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Plans

(3)
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans

(3)
 

1/01 – 1/31/2011

   —       —       —       322,200  

2/01 – 2/28/2011

   145    $29.80     —       322,200  

3/01 – 3/31/2011

   —       —       —       322,200  
                 

Total

   145    $29.80     —      
                 

 

(1)Includes shares exchanged in connection with the exercise of stock options under United’s stock option plans. Shares are purchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable stock option plan and not pursuant to a publicly announced stock repurchase plan. For the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2010,March 31, 2011, no shares were exchanged by participants in United’s stock option plans.

(2)Includes shares purchased in open market transactions by United for a rabbi trust to provide payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. For the quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2009,2011, the following shares were purchased for the deferred compensation plan: July 2010February 2011266145 shares at an average price of $27.07 and August 2010 –175 shares at an average price of $24.96.$29.80.
(3)In May of 2006, United’s Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan to repurchase up to 1.7 million shares of United’s common stock on the open market (the 2006 Plan). The timing, price and quantity of purchases under the 2006 Planplan are at the discretion of management and the 2006 Planplan may be discontinued, suspended or restarted at any time depending on the facts and circumstances.

 

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

Item 4.(REMOVED AND RESERVED)

None.

 

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

 (a)None.

 

 (b)No changes were made to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to United’s Board of Directors.

 

Item 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit 3.1

  Articles of Incorporation

Exhibit 3.2

  Bylaws

Exhibit 10.1

Summary of Compensation Paid to Named Executive Officers
Exhibit 10.2Summary of Amendment to Richard M. Adams’ Employment Contract
Exhibit 10.3Summary of Amendments to Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement (Tier 1 SERP) for Steven E. Wilson, James B. Hayhurst, Jr., and Joe L. Wilson
Exhibit 31.1

  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2

  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 32.2

  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 101

Interactive Data File (Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL))

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
   (Registrant)
Date: November 5, 2010May 6, 2011   /s/    Richard M. Adams        
   Richard M. Adams,
   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 5, 2010May 6, 2011   /s/    Steven E. Wilson        
   Steven E. Wilson,
   Executive Vice President, Treasurer,
   Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Page
Number

   

Description

  

Page
Number

 
3.1  Articles of Incorporation   (a  Articles of Incorporation   (a
3.2  Bylaws   (b  Bylaws   (b
10.1  Summary of Compensation Paid to Named Executive Officers   (c
10.2  Summary of Amendment to Richard M. Adams’ Employment Contract   (c
10.3  Summary of Amendments to Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement (Tier 1 SERP) for Steven E. Wilson, James B. Hayhurst, Jr., and Joe L. Wilson   (c
31.1  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   65    Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   67  
31.2  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   66    Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   68  
32.1*  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   67    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   69  
32.2*  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   68    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   70  
101  The following materials from United’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.   (c  The following materials from United’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text.   (d

Footnotes:

*Furnished not filed.
(a)Incorporated by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 2008 and filed December 31, 2008 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 0-13322.
(b)Incorporated into this filing by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 25, 2010 and filed January 29, 2010 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No.0-13322.
(c)Incorporated into this filing by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 28, 2011 and filed March 4, 2011 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No.0-13322.
(d)Exhibit not provided herein. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is available through United’s corporate website at www.ubsi-inc.com.

 

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