Table of Contents


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 20122013

Commission file number 1-5318

KENNAMETAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

       Pennsylvania  25-0900168
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 

                                     World Headquarters

                                     1600 Technology Way

                                     P.O. Box 231

                                     Latrobe, Pennsylvania

  15650-0231
                    (Address(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)                    

Website:www.kennametal.com

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:(724) 539-5000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X] NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [X ] NO [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [X]

  

Accelerated filer [  ]

Non-accelerated filer [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES [  ] NO [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of capital stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of Each ClassOutstanding at April 30, 2013
Capital Stock, par value $1.25 per share        78,737,393

        Title of Each Class

    Outstanding at April 30, 2012 

Capital Stock, par value $1.25 per share        

80,045,908




Table of Contents


KENNAMETAL INC.

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 20122013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item No.

   Page No.  
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  

1.

 Financial Statements.  
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

Three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

   4        
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011

   5        
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited)

Nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

   6        
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   7        

2.        

 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.   23        

3.

 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   30        

4.

 Controls and Procedures   30        
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  

2.

 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   30        

6.

 Exhibits   31        

Signatures

   32        

Item No.Page No.
   
   
1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
2.
   
3.
   
4.
   
   
2.
   
6.
  

2

Table of Contents


FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements are statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance or events. Forward-lookingWe have also included forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may concern,concerning, among other things, Kennametal’s expectations regarding our strategy, goals, plans and projections regarding our financial position, liquidity and capital resources, results of operations, market position, and product development, all of whichdevelopment. These statements are based on current estimates that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. AmongShould one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, our actual results could vary materially from our current expectations. There are a number of factors that could cause theour actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties related to:statements. They include: economic recession; anticipated benefits resulting from our recently completed restructuring activities; availability and cost of the raw materials we use to manufacture our products; our foreign operations and international markets, such as currency exchange rates, different regulatory environments, trade barriers, exchange controls, and social and political instability; changes in the regulatory environment in which we operate, including environmental, health and safety regulations; our ability to protect and defend our intellectual property; competition; our ability to retain our management and employees; demands on management resources; potential claims relating to our products; integrating acquisitions and achieving the expected savings and synergies; business divestitures; global or regional catastrophic events; energy costs; commodity prices; labor relations; demand for and market acceptance of new and existing products; and implementation of environmental remediation matters. Should one or moreWe provide additional information about many of thesethe specific risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements prove incorrect, actual outcomes could vary materially from those indicated. These and other risks are more fully describedwe face in the “Risk Factors” Section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-K. We can give no assurance that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and in our other periodic filings withreaders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the Securities and Exchange Commission.date made. We undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of future events or developments.




3



PART I–I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 2012  2011  2012  2011 

Sales

 $696,411   $614,830   $1,997,030   $1,709,756  

Cost of goods sold

  449,965    384,849    1,267,638    1,091,010  

Gross profit

  246,446    229,981    729,392    618,746  

Operating expense

  138,904    138,322    419,459    395,447  

Restructuring charges (Note 8)

  -    1,046    -    7,697  

Amortization of intangibles

  4,250    2,836    10,982    8,696  

Operating income

  103,292    87,777    298,951    206,906  

Interest expense

  8,003    5,767    18,746    17,294  

Other (income) expense, net

  (486  1,413    (1,169  3,071  

Income before income taxes

  95,775    80,597    281,374    186,541  

Provision for income taxes

  19,538    15,394    57,093    41,092  

Net income

  76,237    65,203    224,281    145,449  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  738    520    3,099    2,376  

Net income attributable to Kennametal

 $75,499   $64,683   $221,182   $143,073  
                 

PER SHARE DATA ATTRIBUTABLE TO KENNAMETAL SHAREOWNERS

  

Basic earnings per share

 $0.94   $0.79   $2.76   $1.74  
                 

Diluted earnings per share

 $0.93   $0.77   $2.72   $1.72  
                 

Dividends per share

 $0.14   $0.12   $0.40   $0.36  
                 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

  80,110    82,138    80,179    82,144  
                 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

  81,535    83,495    81,434    83,164  
                 


 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Sales$655,360
 $696,411
 $1,917,963
 $1,997,030
Cost of goods sold446,865
 449,965
 1,301,673
 1,267,638
Gross profit208,495
 246,446
 616,290
 729,392
Operating expense128,328
 138,904
 394,967
 419,459
Amortization of intangibles5,194
 4,250
 15,501
 10,982
Operating income74,973
 103,292
 205,822
 298,951
Interest expense7,504
 8,003
 20,430
 18,746
Other expense (income), net749
 (486) 502
 (1,169)
Income before income taxes66,720
 95,775
 184,890
 281,374
Provision for income taxes12,344
 19,538
 40,158
 57,093
Net income54,376
 76,237
 144,732
 224,281
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests460
 738
 2,285
 3,099
Net income attributable to Kennametal$53,916
 $75,499
 $142,447
 $221,182
PER SHARE DATA ATTRIBUTABLE TO KENNAMETAL SHAREOWNERS
Basic earnings per share$0.68
 $0.94
 $1.79
 $2.76
Diluted earnings per share$0.67
 $0.93
 $1.76
 $2.72
Dividends per share$0.16
 $0.14
 $0.48
 $0.40
Basic weighted average shares outstanding79,294
 80,110
 79,744
 80,179
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding80,619
 81,535
 80,912
 81,434
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




4



KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSTATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

000000000000000000000000
   March 31,  June 30, 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2012  2011 

ASSETS

   

Current assets:

   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $125,549   $204,565  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $18,709 and $20,958

   481,821    447,835  

Inventories (Note 11)

   630,870    519,973  

Deferred income taxes

   57,380    60,257  

Other current assets

   51,823    54,955  

Total current assets

   1,347,443    1,287,585  

Property, plant and equipment:

   

Land and buildings

   383,199    373,971  

Machinery and equipment

   1,408,431    1,396,306  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (1,051,971  (1,073,215

Property, plant and equipment, net

   739,659    697,062  

Other assets:

   

Investments in affiliated companies

   752    829  

Goodwill (Note 18)

   731,348    511,328  

Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $85,700 and $78,712

  (Note 18)

   254,924    152,279  

Deferred income taxes

   33,683    29,876  

Other

   90,765    75,510  

Total other assets

   1,111,472    769,822  

Total assets

  $3,198,574   $2,754,469  
          

LIABILITIES

   

Current liabilities:

   

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (Note 12)

  $333,745   $307,304  

Notes payable to banks

   667    3,659  

Accounts payable

   223,656    222,678  

Accrued income taxes

   47,677    38,098  

Accrued expenses

   94,143    102,576  

Other current liabilities (Note 8)

   154,321    167,206  

Total current liabilities

   854,209    841,521  

Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities (Note 12)

   306,459    1,919  

Deferred income taxes

   124,573    83,310  

Accrued pension and postretirement benefits

   128,536    134,919  

Accrued income taxes

   3,093    3,094  

Other liabilities

   36,005    31,065  

Total liabilities

   1,452,875    1,095,828  

Commitments and contingencies

         

EQUITY (Note 16)

   

Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity:

   

Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued

   -    -  

Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 120,000 shares authorized;

    80,027 and 81,129 shares issued

   100,035    101,411  

Additional paid-in capital

   441,638    470,758  

Retained earnings

   1,172,222    983,374  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   5,341    82,529  

Total Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity

   1,719,236    1,638,072  

Noncontrolling interests

   26,463    20,569  

Total equity

   1,745,699    1,658,641  

Total liabilities and equity

  $3,198,574   $2,754,469  
  


 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Net income$54,376
 $76,237
 $144,732
 $224,281
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax (expense) benefit of ($0.1) million, ($0.1) million, $0.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively212
 90
 (461) (11,292)
Reclassification of unrealized loss (gain) on expired derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $0.3 million, ($0.1) million, $0.6 million and ($0.2) million, respectively556
 (235) 934
 (264)
Unrecognized net pension and other postretirement benefit gain (loss), net of income tax (expense) benefit of ($0.6) million, $0.2 million, ($0.1) million and ($0.2) million, respectively1,918
 (672) 438
 393
Reclassification of net pension and other postretirement benefit loss, net of income tax benefit of $1.4 million, $0.7 million, $4.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively2,392
 1,291
 7,227
 3,864
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax benefit (expense) of $19.5 million, ($17.2) million, ($3.6) million and $42.8 million, respectively(34,258) 28,603
 4,187
 (72,138)
Total comprehensive income25,196
 105,314
 157,057
 144,844
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests145
 1,323
 2,656
 850
Comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal Shareowners$25,051
 $103,991
 $154,401
 $143,994
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



5



KENNAMETAL INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWBALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

00000000000000000000
Nine months ended March 31 (in thousands)  2012  2011 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net income

  $224,281   $145,449  

Adjustments for non-cash items:

   

    Depreciation

   63,163    60,165  

    Amortization

   10,982    8,696  

    Stock-based compensation expense

   17,108    15,727  

    Restructuring charges

   -    2,609  

    Deferred income tax provision (benefit)

   3,827    (2,878

    Other

   (11,311  4,637  

Changes in certain assets and liabilities:

   

    Accounts receivable

   (1,478  (71,692

    Inventories

   (85,276  (74,706

    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   (56,969  37,250  

    Accrued income taxes

   2,307    4,378  

    Other

   (2,398  (4,610

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

   164,236    125,025  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (60,657  (33,348

Disposals of property, plant and equipment

   4,397    8,063  

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired (Note 5)

   (382,562  -  

Purchase of technology license

   (10,000  -  

Other

   400    2,349  

Net cash flow used for investing activities

   (448,422  (22,936

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Net decrease in notes payable

   (2,708  (13,844

Net increase in short-term revolving and other lines of credit

   29,200    -  

Term debt borrowings

   980,926    365,082  

Term debt repayments

   (683,573  (366,653

Purchase of capital stock

   (66,786  (26,457

Settlement of interest rate swap agreement (Note 7)

   (22,406  -  

Dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans

   23,072    15,081  

Cash dividends paid to shareowners

   (32,334  (29,873

Other

   (8,909  (1,045

Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities

   216,482    (57,709

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (11,312  21,683  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

   

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (79,016  66,063  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   204,565    118,129  

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $125,549   $184,192  
  


(in thousands, except per share data)March 31,
2013
 June 30,
2012
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$322,089
 $116,466
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,706 and $12,530442,486
 478,989
Inventories (Note 10)575,889
 585,856
Deferred income taxes53,472
 51,017
Other current assets48,494
 50,634
Total current assets1,442,430
 1,282,962
Property, plant and equipment:   
Land and buildings379,726
 379,034
Machinery and equipment1,443,039
 1,396,359
Less accumulated depreciation(1,094,653) (1,033,192)
Property, plant and equipment, net728,112
 742,201
Other assets:   
Investments in affiliated companies716
 685
Goodwill (Note 16)718,751
 719,350
 Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $105,610 and $89,886 (Note 16)226,656
 243,487
Deferred income taxes19,796
 25,205
Other22,470
 20,298
Total other assets988,389
 1,009,025
Total assets$3,158,931
 $3,034,188
LIABILITIES   
Current liabilities:   
Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases (Note 11)$3,836
 $33,572
Notes payable to banks43,299
 41,565
Accounts payable153,048
 219,475
Accrued income taxes10,145
 39,270
Accrued expenses76,669
 97,177
Other current liabilities117,316
 147,563
Total current liabilities404,313
 578,622
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current maturities (Note 11)703,895
 490,608
Deferred income taxes81,182
 69,134
Accrued pension and post retirement benefits180,914
 190,747
Accrued income taxes4,891
 3,964
Other liabilities29,902
 32,892
Total liabilities1,405,097
 1,365,967
Commitments and contingencies
 
EQUITY (Note 15)   
Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity:   
Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
Capital stock, $1.25 par value; 120,000 shares authorized; 78,732 and 80,085 shares issued98,415
 100,106
Additional paid-in capital408,752
 447,433
Retained earnings1,350,984
 1,246,973
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(136,643) (150,662)
Total Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity1,721,508
 1,643,850
Noncontrolling interests32,326
 24,371
Total equity1,753,834
 1,668,221
Total liabilities and equity$3,158,931
 $3,034,188
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6



KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)


 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$144,732
 $224,281
Adjustments for non-cash items:   
Depreciation69,251
 63,163
Amortization15,501
 10,982
Stock-based compensation expense18,586
 17,108
Deferred income tax provision12,086
 3,827
Other(744) (11,311)
Changes in certain assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable37,618
 (1,478)
Inventories9,201
 (85,276)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(132,208) (56,969)
Accrued income taxes(29,511) 2,307
Other5,846
 (2,398)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities150,358
 164,236
INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(53,808) (60,657)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment1,763
 4,397
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired (Note 5)
 (382,562)
Purchase of technology license
 (10,000)
Other(152) 400
Net cash flow used for investing activities(52,197) (448,422)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable1,686
 (2,708)
Net (decrease) increase in short-term revolving and other lines of credit(23,500) 29,200
Term debt borrowings914,244
 980,926
Term debt repayments(706,340) (683,573)
Purchase of capital stock(78,487) (66,786)
Sale of subsidiary stock (Note 15)26,665
 
Settlement of interest rate swap agreement (Note 7)
 (22,406)
Dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans13,255
 23,072
Cash dividends paid to Shareowners(38,436) (32,334)
Other(2,660) (8,909)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities106,427
 216,482
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,035
 (11,312)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS   
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents205,623
 (79,016)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period116,466
 204,565
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$322,089
 $125,549
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


7

Table of Contents


KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1.

ORGANIZATION

From its founding in 1938, the McKenna family incorporated Kennametal Inc. was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1943. Kennametal Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, Kennametal or the Company) are a leading global manufacturer and supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. We believe that our reputation for manufacturing excellence, as well as our technological expertise and innovation we deliver in our principle products has helpedand services, helps us to achieve a leading market presenceposition in our primary markets. End users of our products include metalworking and machinery manufacturers and suppliers across a diverse array of industries, including the aerospace, defense, transportation, machine tool, light machinery and heavy machinery, industries, as well as manufacturers, producers and suppliers in a number of otherequipment-intensive industries includingsuch as coal mining, highwayroad construction and quarrying, andas well as oil and gas exploration, refining, production and production industries.supply. Our end users’ products include items rangingusers' applications range from airframes to coal mining operations, engines to oil wells and turbochargers to construction.processing. We operate two global business segments consisting of Industrial and Infrastructure.

2.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The condensed consolidated financial statements, which include our accounts and those of our majority-owned subsidiaries, should be read in conjunction with our 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20112012 was derived from the audited balance sheet included in our 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These interim statements are unaudited; however, we believe that all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods were made and all adjustments are normal adjustments. The results for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. Unless otherwise specified, any reference to a “year” is to a fiscal year ended June 30. For example, a reference to 20122013 is to the fiscal year ending June 30, 2012.2013. When used in this Form 10-Q, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Kennametal Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.


3.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Adopted


As of JanuaryJuly 1, 2012, Kennametal adopted changes to fair value measurements and disclosure. Many of the amendments in this guidance represent clarifications to existing guidance or changes in the measurement guidance for determining fair value. The most significant change in disclosures is an expansion of the information required for Level 3 measurements. Disclosures will be required about the use of a nonfinancial asset measured or disclosed at fair value if its use differs from its highest and best use. In addition, entities must report the level in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value but where fair value is disclosed. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Issued

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) deferred the requirement to present reclassifications of other comprehensive income on the face of the income statement. Companies would still be required to adopt the other requirements contained in the accounting guidance on presentation of other comprehensive income. This guidance is effective for Kennametal beginning July 1, 2012.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance on presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance eliminateseliminated the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. An entity cancould elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements. Each component of net income and other comprehensive income, together with totals for comprehensive income and its two parts, net income and other comprehensive income, would need to be displayed under either alternative. ThisWe elected to present the two-statement option. Other than the change in presentation, the adoption of this guidance is effective for Kennametal beginninghad no impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.


As of July 1, 2012.

In September 2011, the FASB issued additional guidance on2012, Kennametal adopted changes to testing goodwill for impairment. The guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.


Issued

In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance on reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. However, the amendments require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component in its disclosures. This guidance is effective for Kennametal beginning July 1, 2012.

2013.


In June 2012, the FASB issued additional guidance on testing indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment. The guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step impairment test. This guidance is effective for Kennametal beginning July 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted.





8


KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)




4.    SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES
 Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
Cash paid during the period for:   
Interest$18,260
 $14,603
Income taxes48,685
 44,715
    
4.

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

00000000000000000000
Nine months ended March 31 (in thousands)  2012   2011 

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

  $14,603    $14,684  

Income taxes

   44,715     40,741  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information:

    

Contribution of capital stock to employees’ defined contribution benefit plans

   -         948  

5.

ACQUISITION

On March 1, 2012, the Company acquired all of the shares of Deloro Stellite Holdings 1 Limited (Stellite) pursuant to the terms of the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement dated January 13, 2012. The U.K.-based Stellite is a global manufacturer and provider of alloy-based critical wear solutions for extreme environments involving high temperature, corrosion and abrasion. Stellite employs approximately 1,300 people across seven primary operating facilities globally, including locations in the U.S., Canada, Germany, Italy, India and China. Stellite’s proprietary metal alloys, materials expertise, engineering design and fabrication capabilities complement Kennametal’s current business in the oil and gas, power generation, transportation and aerospace end markets. This acquisition is in alignment with Kennametal’s growth strategy and positions us to further achieve geographic and end market balance.

Kennametal acquired Stellite for a purchase price of approximately $383 million;$382.6 million; net of cash acquired, and fundedacquired.

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income, for the acquisition through existing credit facilities and operating cash flows. As part of the acquisition of Stellite, Kennametal incurred for both the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, $5.7 million of acquisition related costs, which are included in operating expense.

2013Purchase Price Allocation

This acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2012 reflects the preliminary allocation of the purchase price and is subject to revision when appraisals are finalized, which is expected to occur in the June quarter of 2012.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The preliminary allocation of the total purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:

00000000000
(in thousands)  Total 

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

  

  Accounts receivable

  $45,484  

  Inventories

   49,618  

  Other current assets

   4,007  

Total current assets

   99,109  

  Property and equipment

   72,794  

  Goodwill

   235,883  

  Other intangible assets

   102,721  

  Deferred income taxes

   2,478  

  Other

   70  

  Total assets

  $513,055  
  

LIABILITIES

  

Current liabilities:

  

  Short term debt and current maturities of long-term debt

  $4,685  

  Accounts payable

   43,534  

  Accrued income taxes

   9,530  

  Other current liabilities

   16,045  

Total current liabilities

   73,794  

  Long-term debt and capital leases

   5,379  

  Deferred income taxes

   46,109  

Total liabilities

   125,282  

  Noncontrolling interest

   5,211  

Net assets acquired

  $382,562  
  

In connection with this acquisition, we identified and valued certain intangible assets, including existing customer relationships, technologies and trademarks, as further discussed in Note 18. The goodwill recorded of $235.9 million is not deductible for tax purposes and is attributable to the operating synergies we expect to gain from the acquisition. These intangible assets are part of the Infrastructure segment.

Stellite realized, includes net sales of $22.5$180.9 million and a net lossincome attributable to Kennametal of $4.7$3.3 million during the month ended March 31, 2012 related to the Company, including $5.7 million of acquisition related pre-tax costs.

Stellite.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma summary of operating results presents the consolidated results of operations as if the Stellite acquisition had occurred on July 1, 2010. These amounts were calculated after the conversion to U.S. GAAP, applying our accounting policies and adjusting Stellite’s results to reflect increased depreciation and amortization expense resulting from recording fixed assets and intangible assets at fair value and decreasing interest expense to reflect Kennametal’s more favorable borrowing rate, together with the related tax effects. The pro forma results for the threenine months ended March 31, 2012 excluded $5.7 included $6.9 million of acquisitionintegration related pre-tax costs. The pro forma results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011 includes $2.0 million and $8.9 million, respectively, of acquisition related expenses. The pro forma results have been presented for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of future results of operations or what would have occurred had the acquisition been made on July 1, 2010.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Unaudited pro forma summary of operating results of the Company, assuming the acquisition had occurred as of July 1, 2010 are as follows:

000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
  March 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands) 2012  2011  2012  2011 

Pro forma (unaudited):

    

    Net Sales

 $733,518   $687,121   $2,170,532   $1,901,888  

    Net income attributable to Kennametal

 $83,955   $68,819   $237,144   $145,028  

Per share data attributable to Kennametal :

    

    Basic earnings per share

 $1.05   $0.84   $2.96   $1.77  

    Diluted earnings per share

 $1.03   $0.82   $2.91   $1.74  

Nine months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share data)  2012
Pro forma (unaudited):   
Net Sales  $2,159,679
Net income attributable to Kennametal  $228,839
Per share data attributable to Kennametal :   
Basic earnings per share  $2.85
Diluted earnings per share  $2.81

6.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy consists of three levels to prioritize the inputs used in valuations, as defined below:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable.


9


KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



As of March 31, 2012,2013, the fair values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:

000000000000000000000000000000000000
(in thousands) Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 

Assets:

    

Derivatives (1)

 $-       $487   $-       $487  

  Total assets at fair value

 $-       $487   $-       $487  
  

Liabilities:

    

Derivatives (1)

 $-       $58   $-       $58  

  Total liabilities at fair value

 $-       $58   $-       $58  
  

(in thousands)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 Total
Assets:       
Derivatives (1)
$
 $244
 $
 $244
Total assets at fair value$
 $244
 $
 $244
        
Liabilities:       
Derivatives (1)
$
 $134
 $
 $134
Total liabilities at fair value$
 $134
 $
 $134
KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2011,2012, the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized as follows:

september300september300september300september300
(in thousands)  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 

Assets:

        

Derivatives (1)

  $-        $896      $-        $896   

  Total assets at fair value

  $-        $896      $-        $896   
                     

Liabilities:

        

Derivatives (1)

  $-        $3,330      $-        $3,330   

  Total liabilities at fair value

  $-        $3,330      $-        $3,330   
                     

(in thousands)Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 Total
Assets:       
Derivatives (1)
$
 $1,855
 $
 $1,855
Total assets at fair value$
 $1,855
 $
 $1,855
        
Liabilities:       
Derivatives (1)
$
 $193
 $
 $193
Total liabilities at fair value$
 $193
 $
 $193
(1) Foreign currency derivatives are valued based on observable market spot and forward rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(1)

Foreign currency derivative and interest rate swap contracts are valued based on observable market spot and forward rates and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

7.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

As part of our financial risk management program, we use certain derivative financial instruments. We do not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes and, therefore, hold no derivative instruments for trading purposes. We use derivative financial instruments to provide predictability to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our consolidated results, and to achieve our targeted mix of fixed and floating interest rates on outstanding debt.debt and forecasted transactions. We account for derivative instruments as a hedge of the related asset, liability, firm commitment or anticipated transaction, when the derivative is specifically designated as a hedge of such items. Our objective in managing foreign exchange exposures with derivative instruments is to reduce volatility in cash flow, allowing us to focus more of our attention on business operations. With respect to interest rate management, these derivative instruments allow us to achieve our targeted fixed-to-floating interest rate mix, as a separate decision from funding arrangements, in the bank and public debt markets. We measure hedge effectiveness by assessing the changes in the fair value or expected future cash flows of the hedged item. The ineffective portions are recorded in other (income) expense (income), net.


10

Table of Contents

KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



The fair value of derivatives designated and not designated as hedging instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows:

september30september30
   March 31,  June 30, 
(in thousands)  2012  2011 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   

Other current assets - range forward contracts

  $435   $87  

Other current liabilities - range forward contracts

   (4  (159

Other assets - forward starting interest rate swap contracts

   -    772  

Other liabilities - forward starting interest rate swap contracts

   -    (3,169

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   431    (2,469

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   

Other current assets - currency forward contracts

   52    37  

Other current liabilities - currency forward contracts

   (54  (2

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   (2  35  

Total derivatives

  $429   $(2,434
          

(in thousands)March 31,
2013
 June 30,
2012
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments   
Other current assets - range forward contracts$3
 $554
Other current liabilities - range forward contracts(121) (193)
Other assets - range forward contracts
 3
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments(118) 364
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments   
Other current assets - currency forward contracts241
 1,298
Other current liabilities - currency forward contracts(13) 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments228
 1,298
Total derivatives$110
 $1,662

Certain currency forward contracts that hedge significant cross-border intercompany loans are considered as other derivatives and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting. These contracts are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, with the offset to other expense (income) expense,, net. (Gains) losses related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments have been recognized as follows:

september3september3september3september3
   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
(in thousands)  2012  2011   2012   2011 

Other (income) expense, net - currency forward contracts

  $(747 $56    $33    $(1,963
                    

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Other expense (income), net - currency forward contracts$(475) $(747) $995
 $33
FAIR VALUE HEDGES


Fixed-to-floating interest rate swap contracts, designated as fair value hedges, are entered into from time to time to hedge our exposure to fair value fluctuations on a portion of our fixed rate debt. We had no such contracts outstanding at March 31, 2013 or June 30, 2012.
In February 2009 we terminated interest rate swap contracts to convert $200.0$200.0 million of our fixed rate debt to floating rate debt. These contracts were originally set to mature in June 2012. Upon termination, we received a cash payment of $13.2 million.2012. This gain is beingwas amortized as a component of interest expense over the remaining term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. The gain was fully amortized as of June 30, 2012. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012 $1.5, $1.5 million and $4.4$4.4 million, respectively, were recognized as a reduction in interest expense. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2011, $1.5 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were recognized as a reduction in interest expense.

CASH FLOW HEDGES

Currency forward contracts and range forward contracts (a transaction where both a put option is purchased and a call option is sold), are designated as cash flow hedges and hedge anticipated cash flows from cross-border intercompany sales of products and services. Gains and losses realized on these contracts at maturity are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax,loss, and are recognized as a component of other expense (income) expense,, net when the underlying sale of products or services is recognized into earnings. The notional amount of the contracts translated into U.S. dollars at March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011,2012, was $43.1$30.6 million and $37.6$69.9 million, respectively. The time value component of the fair value of range forward contracts is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Assuming the market rates remain constant with the rates at March 31, 2012,2013, we expect to recognize a gain of $0.3 millioninto earnings in the next 12 months $0.2 million of losses on outstanding derivatives.

We enter into floating-to-fixed

Floating-to-fixed interest rate swap contracts, designated as cash flow hedges, are entered into from time to time to hedge our exposure to interest rate changes on a portion of our floating rate debt. These interest rate swap contracts convert a portion of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. We record the fair value of these contracts as an asset or a liability, as applicable, in the balance sheet, with the offset to accumulated other comprehensive income,loss, net of tax.

We had no such contracts outstanding at March 31, 2013 or June 30, 2012.


11

Table of Contents

KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



In February 2012, we settled forward starting interest rate swap contracts to convert $150.0$150.0 million of our floating rate debt to fixed rate debt. Upon settlement, we made a cash payment of $22.4 million.$22.4 million. The loss is being amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest rate method. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2013, $0.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were recognized as interest expense. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012, $0.3$0.3 million was recognized as interest expense. As of June 30, 2011, we recorded a liability of $2.4 million on these contracts which was recorded as a decrease to other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Amounts

The following represents gains and losses related to cash flow hedges have been recognized as follows:

hedges:
septemberseptemberseptemberseptember
   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands)  2012   2011  2012   2011 

Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income, net

  $155    $(57 $11,742    $(2,286
                    

Losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into other (income) expense, net

  $11    $182   $177    $374  
                    

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive loss, net$212
 $90
 $(461) $(11,292)
Losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into other expense (income), net$425
 $11
 $682
 $175
No portion of the gains or losses recognized in earnings was due to ineffectiveness and no amounts were excluded from our effectiveness testing for the three and nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011.

2012
.

8.

RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

During fiscal year 2011, we completed our restructuring plans to reduce costs and improve operating efficiencies. These actions related to the rationalization of certain manufacturing and service facilities as well as other employment cost reduction programs. There were no restructuring and related charges for the nine months ended March 31, 2012.

Restructuring and related charges recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $14.9 million, including $8.7 million of restructuring charges of which $1.0 million were related to inventory disposals and recorded in cost of goods sold. Restructuring-related charges of $3.0 million and $3.2 million were recorded in cost of goods sold and operating expense, respectively, during the same period.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The restructuring accrual is recorded in other current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and the amount attributable to each segment is as follows:

september3september3september3september3september3september3
(in thousands)  June 30, 2011   Expense   

Asset

Write-down

  Cash
Expenditures
  Translation  March 31, 2012 

Industrial

         

Severance

  $7,811    $-        $-       $(6,136 $(179 $1,496  

Facilities

   525     -         -        (500  (25  -      

Other

   1,604     -         -        (790  (102  712  

Total Industrial

   9,940     -         -        (7,426  (306  2,208  

Infrastructure

         

Severance

   1,650     -         -        (1,573  (77  -      

Facilities

   269     -         -        (226  (10  33  

Other

   852     -         -        (339  (44  469  

Total Infrastructure

   2,771     -         -        (2,138  (131  502  

Total

  $12,711    $-        $-       $(9,564 $(437 $2,710  
                            
(in thousands)  June 30, 2010   Expense   

Asset

Write-down

  Cash
Expenditures
  Translation  June 30, 2011 

Industrial

         

  Severance

  $18,327    $4,363    $-       $(16,510 $1,631   $7,811  

  Facilities

   508     2,318     (1,857  (444  -        525  

  Other

   403     2,031     -        (931  101    1,604  

  Total Industrial

   19,238     8,712     (1,857  (17,885  1,732    9,940  

Infrastructure

         

  Severance

   7,637     2,484     -        (9,399  928    1,650  

  Facilities

   211     1,319     (1,057  (204  -        269  

  Other

   168     1,156     -        (530  58    852  

  Total Infrastructure

   8,016     4,959     (1,057  (10,133  986    2,771  

Total

  $27,254    $13,671    $(2,914 $(28,018 $2,718   $12,711  
                            

9.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On October 26, 2010, the Company’s shareowners approved the Kennametal Inc., Stock and Incentive Plan of 2010 (the 2010 Plan). The 2010 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock plus the remaining shares from the Kennametal Inc., Stock Incentive Plan of 2002, as amended (the 2002 Plan). Shares can be issued in the form of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance share awards, performance unit awards, restricted stock awards, restricted unit awards and share awards.

Stock Options

The assumptions used in our Black-Scholes valuation related to grants made during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 were as follows:

    2012       2011   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.2%       1.4%  

Expected life (years)(2)

   4.5         4.5    

Expected volatility(3)

   47.5%       47.0%  

Expected dividend yield

   1.5%       2.0%  

 2013
 2012
Risk-free interest rate0.6% 1.2%
Expected life (years) (2)
4.5
 4.5
Expected volatility (3)
49.5% 47.5%
Expected dividend yield1.4% 1.5%
(2) Expected life is derived from historical experience.

(3)    Expected volatility is based on the implied historical volatility of our common stock.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Changes in our stock options for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 were as follows:

          Weighted     
      Weighted   Average   Aggregate 
      Average   Remaining   Intrinsic value 
    Options  Exercise Price   Life (years)   (in thousands) 

Options outstanding, June 30, 2011

   3,388,003   $26.50       

Granted

   354,618    38.95       

Exercised

   (730,000  24.89       

Lapsed and forfeited

   (50,675  30.22             

Options outstanding, March 31, 2012

   2,961,946   $28.32      6.0    $48,000  
                    

Options vested and expected to vest, March 31, 2012

   2,895,598   $28.28      5.9    $47,056  
  

Options exercisable, March 31, 2012

   1,775,085   $27.76      4.8    $29,774  
                    

 Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic value
(in thousands)

Options outstanding, June 30, 20122,891,563
 $28.46
    
Granted385,056
 36.81
    
Exercised(377,970) 24.26
    
Lapsed and forfeited(39,530) 31.60
    
Options outstanding, March 31, 20132,859,119
 $30.11
 5.7 $26
Options vested and expected to vest,
  March 31, 2013
2,820,193
 $30.05
 5.7 $25
Options exercisable, March 31, 20131,893,124
 $28.72
 4.5 $20
During the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, compensation expense related to stock options was $4.6$5.5 million and $4.2$4.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012,2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to options outstanding was $4.5$3.1 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.02.4 years.

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was $13.84$13.53 and $9.22,$13.84, respectively. Fair value of options vested during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was $4.6$5.1 million and $4.4$4.6 million, respectively.


12

Table of Contents

KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



Tax benefits, relating to excess stock-based compensation deductions, are presented in the statementcondensed consolidated statements of cash flow as financing cash inflows. Tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation deductions exceeded amounts reported for financial reporting purposes by $3.9$3.5 million and $2.4$3.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively.

The amount of cash received from the exercise of capital stock options during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was $17.9$9.2 million and $11.3$17.9 million, respectively. The related tax benefit for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was $4.0$1.9 million and $2.6$4.0 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was $13.2$5.9 million and $8.0$13.2 million, respectively.

Under the provisions of the Kennametal Inc. Stock and Incentive Plan of 2010, Plan participants may deliver stock, owned by the holder for at least six months, in payment of the option price and receive credit for the fair market value of the shares on the date of delivery. The fair market value of shares delivered during the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011 was $0.42012 were $0.1 million and $0.6$0.4 million, respectively.

Restricted Stock Awards

Changes in our restricted stock awards for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 were as follows:

      Weighted 
      Average Fair 
    Shares  Value 

Unvested restricted stock awards, June 30, 2011

   89,315   $32.90   

Vested

   (64,412  34.46   

Forfeited

   (582  29.60   

Unvested restricted stock awards, March 31, 2012

   24,321   $28.85   
          

 Shares
 
Weighted
Average Fair
Value

Unvested restricted stock awards, June 30, 201224,030
 $28.83
Vested(23,840) 28.83
Forfeited(190) 29.60
Unvested restricted stock awards, March 31, 2013
 $
During the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $0.8$0.1 million and $1.6$0.8 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards was $0.2 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.4 years.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Restricted Stock Units – Time Vesting and Performance Vesting

Performance vesting restricted stock units (performance units) were granted to certain individuals. These performance units are earned pro rata each year if certain performance goals are met over a 3-yearthree-year period, and are also subject to a service condition that requires the individual to be employed by the Company at the payment date after the 3-yearthree-year performance period, with the exception of retirement eligible grantees, who upon retirement are entitled to receive payment for any units that have been earned, including a prorated portion in the partially completed fiscal year in which the retirement occurs.

Changes in our time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 were as follows:

september30september30september30september30
       Performance        
   Performance   Vesting      Time Vesting 
   Vesting   Weighted      Weighted 
   Stock   Average Fair   Time Vesting  Average Fair 
    Units   Value   Stock Units  Value 

Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, June 30, 2011

   116,368    $26.89     906,082   $25.81  

Granted

   129,977     38.95     335,327    38.95  

Vested

           -             -     (239,824  25.89  

Forfeited

           -             -     (38,511  31.12  

Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, March 31, 2012

   246,345    $31.27     963,074   $30.16  
                    

 
Performance
Vesting
Stock
Units

 
Performance
Vesting
Weighted
Average Fair
Value

 
Time Vesting
Stock Units

 
Time Vesting
Weighted
Average Fair
Value

Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, June 30, 2012246,345
 $31.27
 971,767
 $30.47
Granted131,693
 36.76
 363,573
 36.82
Vested
 
 (439,086) 27.89
Forfeited(10,426) 35.97
 (38,410) 33.21
Unvested performance vesting and time vesting restricted stock units, March 31, 2013367,612
 $32.08
 857,844
 $34.36

13


KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



During the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, compensation expense related to time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units was $11.6$12.8 million and $8.6$11.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012,2013, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time vesting and performance vesting restricted stock units was $17.7$15.9 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.32.4 years.

Restricted Stock Units – STEP

On November 26, 2007, the Company adopted a one-time, long-term equity program, the Kennametal Inc. 2008 Strategic Transformational Equity Program, under the 2002 Plan (STEP). The STEP was designed to compensate participating executives for achievement of certain performance conditions during the period which began on October 1, 2007 and ended on September 30, 2011. Each participant was awarded a maximum number of restricted stock units, each representing a contingent right to receive one share of capital stock of the Company to the extent the unit was earned during the performance period and would have become payable under the STEP. The performance conditions were based on the Company’s total shareholder return (TSR) which governed 35 percent of the awarded restricted stock units, and cumulative adjusted earnings per share (EPS), which governed 65 percent of the awarded restricted stock units. The performance period for the STEP ended on September 30, 2011 and the minimum threshold levels of performance were not achieved. Therefore, all outstanding restricted stock units were forfeited by participating executives. As of March 31, 2012, no restricted stock units had been earned or paid under the STEP. There were no voting rights or dividends associated with restricted stock units under the STEP.

Changes to the EPS performance-based portion of the STEP restricted stock units for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:

       Weighted 
   Stock   Average Fair 
    Units   Value 

Unvested EPS performance-based restricted stock units, June 30, 2011

   431,789    $35.23  

Forfeited

   (431,789)     35.23  

Unvested EPS performance-based restricted stock units, March 31, 2012

       -    $-      
           

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Changes to the TSR performance-based portion of the STEP restricted stock units for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 were as follows:

septmeberseptmeber
      Weighted 
   Stock  Average Fair 
    Units  Value 

Unvested TSR performance-based restricted stock units, June 30, 2011

   232,497   $8.21  

Forfeited

   (232,497  8.21  

Unvested TSR performance-based restricted stock units, March 31, 2012

   -       $-      
          

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, compensation expense related to STEP restricted stock units was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

10.

9.BENEFIT PLANS

We sponsor several defined benefit pension plans. Additionally, we provide varying levels of postretirement health care and life insurance benefits to some U.S. employees.

The table below summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost:

septemberseptemberseptemberseptember
   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands)  2012  2011  2012  2011 

Service cost

  $1,728   $1,927   $5,178   $5,748  

Interest cost

   10,402    10,319    31,113    30,776  

Expected return on plan assets

   (12,752  (12,074  (38,168  (36,146

Amortization of transition obligation

   16    13    48    39  

Amortization of prior service credit

   (46  (70  (139  (211

Settlement loss

   268    277    787    810  

Recognition of actuarial losses

   2,066    3,076    6,190    9,208  

Net periodic pension cost

  $1,682   $3,468   $5,009   $10,224  
                  

The table below summarizes the components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit cost:

  

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   March 31,  March 31, 
(in thousands)  2012  2011  2012  2011 

Service cost

  $19   $19   $56   $57  

Interest cost

   257    259    772    777  

Amortization of prior service cost

   (22  -    (67  -  

Recognition of actuarial gains

   (14  (47  (42  (142

Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost

  $240   $231   $719   $692  
                  

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Service cost$1,945
 $1,728
 $5,853
 $5,178
Interest cost9,493
 10,402
 28,675
 31,113
Expected return on plan assets(13,968) (12,752) (42,120) (38,168)
Amortization of transition obligation16
 16
 52
 48
Amortization of prior service credit(49) (46) (146) (139)
Settlement loss
 268
 
 787
Recognition of actuarial losses3,730
 2,066
 11,229
 6,190
Net periodic pension cost$1,167
 $1,682
 $3,543
 $5,009
The table below summarizes the components of the net periodic other postretirement benefit cost:
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Service cost$18
 $19
 $54
 $56
Interest cost234
 257
 703
 772
Amortization of prior service cost(28) (22) (83) (67)
Recognition of actuarial loss (gains)104
 (14) 312
 (42)
Net periodic other postretirement benefit cost$328
 $240
 $986
 $719

11.

10.INVENTORIES

We used the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing inventories for approximately 4951 percent and 5049 percent of total inventories at March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011,2012, respectively. Because inventory valuations under the LIFO method are based on an annual determination of quantities and costs as of June 30 of each year, the interim LIFO valuations are based on our projections of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Therefore, the interim financial results are subject to any final year-end LIFO inventory adjustments.

Inventories consisted of the following:
(in thousands)March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
Finished goods$286,096
 $319,217
Work in process and powder blends244,942
 252,035
Raw materials148,540
 135,454
Inventories at current cost679,578
 706,706
Less: LIFO valuation(103,689) (120,850)
Total inventories$575,889
 $585,856


14


KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

Inventories consisted of the following:

00000000000000000000
(in thousands)  

March 31,

2012

  

June 30,

2011

 

Finished goods

  $349,671   $303,716  

Work in process and powder blends

   256,215    202,940  

Raw materials

   147,590    109,683  

Inventories at current cost

   753,476    616,339  

Less: LIFO valuation

   (122,606  (96,366

Total inventories

  $630,870   $519,973  
  



12.

11.LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASES


On February 14,November 7, 2012, we issued $300$400.0 million of 3.8752.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022.2019. Interest will beis paid semi-annually on February 15May 1 and August 15November 1 of each year. We settled forward starting interest rate swap contracts related to the bond issuance as further discussed in Note 7. We intend to applyused the net proceeds from this notes offering to the repayment of our outstanding 7.20 percent Senior Unsecured Notes at their June 15, 2012 maturity. Pending such use, proceeds will be utilized to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

The 7.20 percent 10 year Senior Unsecured Notes issued in June 2002 with an aggregate face amount of $300 million were reclassified to current maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2011.

On October 21, 2011, we entered into an amendment to our 2010 Credit Agreement, which is used to augment cash from operations and as an additional source of funds.

The five-year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (2011 Credit Agreement) permits revolving credit loans of up to $600.0 million for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The 2011 Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in U.S. dollars, euro, Canadian dollars, pound sterling and Japanese yen. Interest payable under the 2011 Credit Agreement is based upon the type of borrowing under the facility and may be (1) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, (2) the greater of the prime rate or the Federal Funds effective rate plus an applicable margin, or (3) fixed as negotiated by us.

The 2011 Credit Agreement requires us to comply with various restrictive and affirmative covenants, including two financial covenants: a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as those terms are defined in the agreement). We were in compliance with these financialall covenants as of March 31, 2012.2013. We had $29.2$3.7 million and $212.2 million of borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2012. We had no borrowings outstanding under the 2010 Credit Agreement as of 2013 and June 30, 2011.

2012, respectively. Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our significant domestic subsidiaries.

On April 5, 2013, we entered into an amendment to our 2011 Credit Agreement. The amendment extends the maturity date of the credit facility to April 2018. The financial covenants and other key provisions remain unchanged.
Fixed rate debt had a fair market value of $604.6$713.2 million and $315.8$306.8 million at March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011,2012, respectively. The Level 1 fair value is determined based on the quoted market price of this debt as of March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011,2012, respectively.

13.

12.ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The operation of our business has exposed us to certain liabilities and compliance costs related to environmental matters. We are involved in various environmental cleanup and remediation activities at certain of our locations.

Superfund Sites We are involved as a Potentially Responsible Partypotentially responsible party (PRP) at various sites designated by the U.S.United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as Superfund sites. For certain of these sites, we have evaluated the claims and potential liabilities and have determined that neither are material, individually or in the aggregate. For certain other sites, proceedings are in the very early stages and have not yet progressed to a point where it is possible to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation, the timing and extent of remedial action that may be required by governmental authorities or the amount of our liability alone or in relation to that of any other PRPs.PRP.

Other Environmental Matters We establish and maintain reserves for other potential environmental costs, which amounted to $4.3 million and $5.4 million as of issues. At both March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011, respectively. This accrual represents2012, the balance of these reserves was $5.1 million. These reserves represent anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues. For the nine months ended March 31, 2012 we recorded favorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $0.4 million, an adjustment of $0.4 million and cash payments of $0.3 million against the reserve.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

The reserves we have established for environmental liabilities represent our best current estimate of the costs of addressing all identified environmental situations, based on our review of currently available evidence, and taking into consideration our prior experience in remediation and that of other companies, as well as public information released by the USEPA, other governmental agencies, and by the PRP groups in which we are participating. Although the reserves currently appear to be sufficient to cover these environmental liabilities, there are uncertainties associated with environmental liabilities, and we can give no assurance that our estimate of any environmental liability will not increase or decrease in the future. The reserved and unreserved exposuresliabilities for all environmental concerns could change substantially due to factors such as the nature and extent of contamination, changes in remedial requirements, technological changes, discovery of new information, the financial strength of other PRPs, the identification of new PRPs and the involvement of and direction taken by the government on these matters.

We maintain a Corporate Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) Department as well as an EHS Steering Committee, to monitor compliance with environmental regulations and to oversee remediation activities. In addition, we have designated EHS coordinators who are responsible for each of our global manufacturing facilities. Our financial management team periodically meets with members of the Corporate EHS Department and the Corporate Legal Department to review and evaluate the status of environmental projects and contingencies. On a quarterly basis, we review financial provisions and reserves for environmental contingencies and adjust these reserves when appropriate.


14.

13.INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was 18.5 percent and 20.4 percent and 19.1 percent,, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the extension of the credit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current year rate was unfavorably impacted by non-deductible acquisition related costs. These drivers werequarter, partially offset by favorable adjustments to certain tax reserves and the impact of strongerhigher earnings in our pan European business model.

the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world.


15


KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was 21.7 percent and 20.3 percent and 22.0 percent,, respectively. The current year rateincrease was favorably impactedprimarily driven by a $5.6 million reduction of afavorable valuation allowance adjustment in the Netherlands,prior year and higher earnings in the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world. The impact of these items was partially offset by a benefit from the effective settlement of an income tax audit in Europe in the first quarter of this fiscal year as well as the favorable impactextension of stronger operating resultsthe credit for increasing research activities under our pan-European business strategy.

the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current period.

15.

14.EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share areis computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while diluted earnings per share areis calculated to reflect the potential dilution that may occuroccurs related to the issuance of capital stock throughunder stock option grants, of capital stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The difference between basic and diluted earnings per share relates solely to the effect of capital stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units.

For purposes of determining the number of diluted shares outstanding, weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share calculations were increased due solely to the dilutive effect of unexercised capital stock options, unvested restricted stock awards and unvested restricted stock units by 1.4 million shares for both the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 1.3 million shares and 1.01.4 million shares for the ninethree months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively, and 1.2 million shares and 1.3 million shares for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Unexercised capital stock options, restricted stock units and restricted stock awards of 0.3 million shares and 0.2 million shares for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and1.0 million shares and 0.4 million shares for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 2011 of 0.4 million and 0.7 million shares,2012, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price, and therefore the inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 anti-dilutive shares were immaterial.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


16.

15.EQUITY

A summary of the changes in the carrying amounts of total equity, Kennametal shareowners’Shareowners’ equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interests as of March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 is as follows:

 Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity     Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity    
(in thousands) 

Capital

stock

 

Additional

paid-in

capital

 

Retained

earnings

 

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income

 

Non-

controlling

interests

 Total equity Capital
stock

 Additional
paid-in
capital

 Retained
earnings

 Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss

 Non-
controlling
interests

 Total equity

Balance as of June 30, 2011

 $    101,411   $470,758   $983,374   $82,529   $20,569   $1,658,641  

Net income

  -        -        221,182    -        3,099    224,281  

Other comprehensive loss

  -        -        -        (77,188  (2,249  (79,437

Dividend reinvestment

  8    195    -        -        -        203  

Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans

  1,124    34,963    -        -        -        36,087  

Purchase of capital stock

  (2,508  (64,278  -        -        -        (66,786

Cash dividends paid

  -        -        (32,334  -        (167  (32,501

Noncontrolling interest acquisition

  -        -        -        -        5,211    5,211  

Total equity, March 31, 2012

 $100,035   $441,638   $     1,172,222   $5,341   $26,463   $    1,745,699  
 Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity     
(in thousands) 

Capital

stock

 

Additional

paid-in

capital

 

Retained

earnings

 

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

(loss) income

 

Non-

controlling

interests

 Total equity 

Balance as of June 30, 2010

 $    102,379   $492,454   $793,448   $(72,781 $17,943   $1,333,443  
Balance as of June 30, 2012$100,106
 $447,433
 $1,246,973
 $(150,662) $24,371
 $1,668,221

Net income

  -        -        143,073    -        2,376    145,449  
 
 142,447
 
 2,285
 144,732

Other comprehensive income

  -        -        -        108,896    2,030    110,926  
 
 
 11,954
 371
 12,325

Dividend reinvestment

  9    225    -        -        -        234  6
 192
 
 
 
 198

Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans

  762    28,035    -        -        -        28,797  875
 24,527
 
 
 
 25,402

Purchase of capital stock

  (883  (25,574  -        -        -        (26,457(2,572) (75,915) 
 
 
 (78,487)
Sale of subsidiary stock
 12,515
 
 2,065
 7,727
 22,307

Cash dividends paid

  -        -        (29,873  -        (132  (30,005
 
 (38,436) 
 (1,949) (40,385)

Total equity, March 31, 2011

 $102,267   $495,140   $        906,648   $36,115   $22,217   $    1,562,387  
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 (479) (479)
Total equity, March 31, 2013$98,415
 $408,752
 $1,350,984
 $(136,643) $32,326
 $1,753,834
            


16


KENNAMETAL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)



During the March quarter, we sold shares in a subsidiary in India in order to conform to the Securities and Exchange Board of India stock exchange rules, which require a minimum 25 percentpublic float. We sold 13 percent of our shares in the quarter and received net proceeds of approximately $27 million. We now own 75 percent of the Indian subsidiary and are still the majority Shareowner of the subsidiary.
 Kennametal Shareowners’ Equity    
(in thousands)
Capital
stock

 
Additional
paid-in
capital

 
Retained
earnings

 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income

 
Non-
controlling
interests

 Total equity
Balance as of June 30, 2011$101,411
 $470,758
 $983,374
 $82,529
 $20,569
 $1,658,641
Net income
 
 221,182
 
 3,099
 224,281
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (77,188) (2,249) (79,437)
Dividend reinvestment8
 195
 
 
 
 203
Capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans1,124
 34,963
 
 
 
 36,087
Purchase of capital stock(2,508) (64,278) 
 
 
 (66,786)
Cash dividends paid
 
 (32,334) 
 (167) (32,501)
Noncontrolling interests
  acquired

 
 
 
 5,211
 5,211
Total equity, March 31, 2012$100,035
 $441,638
 $1,172,222
 $5,341
 $26,463
 $1,745,699
The amounts of comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal shareownersShareowners and noncontrolling interests are disclosed in Note 17.

KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
17.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income is as follows:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
(in thousands)  2012  2011  2012  2011 

Net income

  $76,237   $65,203   $224,281   $145,449  

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax (benefit) expense of ($0.0) million, $0.1 million, ($7.3) million and $1.4 million, respectively

   (57  98    (11,591  2,285  

Reclassification of unrealized (gain) loss on expired derivatives designated and qualified as cash flow hedges, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $0.1 million, ($0.1) million, ($0.0) million and ($0.2) million, respectively

   (88  142    35    365  

Unrecognized net pension and other postretirement benefit (loss) gain, net of income tax (benefit) expense of ($0.2) million, ($0.3) million, $0.2 million and ($0.8) million, respectively

   (672  (1,294  393    (2,916

Reclassification of net pension and other postretirement benefit loss, net of income tax benefit of $0.7 million, $1.0 million, $2.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively

   1,291    1,868    3,864    5,588  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $17.2 million, $29.0 million, ($42.8) million and $ 11.3 million, respectively

   28,603    38,646    (72,138  105,604  

Total comprehensive income

   105,314    104,663    144,844    256,375  

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   1,323    1,258    850    4,406  

Comprehensive income attributable to Kennametal Shareowners

  $        103,991   $        103,405   $        143,994   $        251,969  
  

18.16.

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets of acquired companies. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested at least annually for impairment. We perform our annual impairment tests during the June quarter in connection with our annual planning process, unless there are impairment indicators that warrant a test prior to that. We have noted no impairment indicators warranting additional testing.

A summary of the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each segment, as well as the changes in such, is as follows:

(in thousands)  Industrial  Infrastructure  Total 

Goodwill

  $411,945   $250,225   $662,170  

Accumulated impairment losses

   (150,842  -      (150,842

Balance as of June 30, 2011

  $261,103   $250,225   $511,328  
  

Acquisition

  $-     $235,883   $235,883  

Translation

   (10,679  (5,184  (15,863

Change in goodwill

   (10,679  230,699    220,020  

Goodwill

   401,266    480,924    882,190  

Accumulated impairment losses

   (150,842  -      (150,842

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  $        250,424   $        480,924   $        731,348  
  

(in thousands)Industrial
 Infrastructure
 Total
Goodwill$394,883
 $475,309
 $870,192
Accumulated impairment losses(150,842) 
 (150,842)
Balance as of June 30, 2012$244,041
 $475,309
 $719,350
Translation881
 (1,480) (599)
Change in goodwill881
 (1,480) (599)
Goodwill395,764
 473,829
 869,593
Accumulated impairment losses(150,842) 
 (150,842)
Balance as of March 31, 2013$244,922
 $473,829
 $718,751


17


KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)




The components of our other intangible assets were as follows:

   Estimated   March 31, 2012  June 30, 2011 
(in thousands)  

Useful Life

(in years)

   

Gross Carrying

Amount

   

Accumulated

Amortization

  

Gross Carrying

Amount

   

Accumulated

Amortization

 

Contract-based

   4 to 15    $21,089    $(5,659 $6,349    $(5,380

Technology-based and other

   4 to 15     38,405     (24,693  39,743     (25,442

Customer-related

   10 to 20     182,527     (41,867  113,977     (38,275

Unpatented technology

   15 to 30     47,529     (6,319  19,540     (4,740

Trademarks

   5 to 20     14,236     (7,162  10,902     (4,875

Trademarks

   Indefinite     36,838     -        40,480     -      

Total

    $340,624    $(85,700 $230,991    $(78,712
  

As of March 1, 2012 we acquired Stellite in our Infrastructure segment. As a result we increased goodwill by $235.9 million and other intangible assets by $102.7 million based on preliminary purchase price allocations. These allocations are subject to revision based upon the finalization of the valuation of net assets expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. We recorded customer-related intangible assets of $72.7 million with an estimated useful life of 20 years, technology-based intangible assets of $28.3 million with an estimated useful life of 15 - 17 years and trademarks of $1.7 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years. These intangible assets will be amortized using the straight-line method over their respective estimated useful lives.

 
Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
 March 31, 2013 June 30, 2012
(in thousands) 
Gross Carrying
Amount

 
Accumulated
Amortization

 
Gross Carrying
Amount

 
Accumulated
Amortization

Contract-based4 to 15 $21,453
 $(7,890) $21,450
 $(6,423)
Technology-based and other4 to 17 37,742
 (25,479) 37,594
 (24,384)
Customer-related10 to 20 177,498
 (54,458) 178,500
 (44,354)
Unpatented technology15 to 30 45,560
 (9,021) 46,035
 (6,943)
Trademarks5 to 20 13,981
 (8,762) 13,977
 (7,782)
TrademarksIndefinite 36,032
 
 35,817
 
Total  $332,266
 $(105,610) $333,373
 $(89,886)
During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, we entered into a technology license agreement in our Infrastructure segment. This resulted in a $15.0 million increase of contract-based intangible assets. The technology license agreement will be amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated useful life of 10 years.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, we recorded amortization expense of $11.0$15.5 million related to our other intangible assets and unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $4.1 million.

$1.3 million.
19.

17.SEGMENT DATA

Kennametal delivers productivity to customers seeking peak performance in demanding environments by providing innovative custom and standard wear-resistant solutions. To provide these solutions, enabled throughwe harness our knowledge of advanced materials sciences,and application knowledge anddevelopment with a commitment to a sustainable environment.environmental sustainability. Our product offering includes a wide arrayselection of standard and custom solution products incustomized technologies for metalworking, such as sophisticated metalcutting tools, and tooling systems and services, as well as advanced, high-performance materials, such as cemented tungsten carbide products, super alloys, coatings and investment castings to address customer demands. TheseWe offer these products are offered through a variety of channels via an enterprise approach to customers in both of our operating segments.

meet customer-specified needs.

The Industrial segment serves customers that operate in industrial end markets such as aerospace and defense, transportation and general engineering. The customers in these end markets manufacture engines, airframes, automobiles, trucks, ships and various types of industrial goods.equipment. The technology needs and level of customization requirements for customers we serve vary by customer, application and industry served. Weindustry. The value we deliver value to our Industrial segment customers throughcenters on our application expertise and our diverse product offering.

offering of products and services.

The Infrastructure segment, which includes the Stellite, acquisition, serves customers that operate in the earthworks and energy end markets. These customerssectors who support primary industries such as oil and gas, power generation, underground, mining, surface and hard rockhard-rock mining, highway construction and road maintenance. Generally, our Infrastructure segment customers are served through awe rely on customer intimacy model that allows us to offer full system solutions byserve this segment. By gaining an in-depth understanding of our customers’ engineering needs. Our product offering promotesand development needs, we are able to offer complete system solutions and high-performance capabilities to optimize and add value by bringing enhanced performance and productivity to our customers’ processes and systems.

their operations.

Corporate expenses related to executive retirement plans, the Company’s Board of Directors and strategic initiatives, as well as certain other costs, are reported as Corporate.


18


KENNAMETAL INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)




Our external sales and operating income by segment are as follows:

   

Three Months Ended

March 31,

  

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
(in thousands)  2012  2011  2012  2011 

External sales:

     

Industrial

  $418,554   $391,763   $1,246,261   $1,091,560  

Infrastructure

   277,857    223,067    750,769    618,196  

Total external sales

  $696,411   $614,830   $1,997,030   $1,709,756  
  

Operating income:

     

Industrial

  $71,195   $54,145   $206,778   $132,410  

Infrastructure

   34,060    35,639    99,927    83,708  

Corporate

   (1,963  (2,007  (7,754  (9,212

Total operating income

  $103,292   $87,777   $298,951   $206,906  
  

Interest expense

  $8,003   $5,767   $18,746   $17,294  

Other (income) expense, net

   (486  1,413    (1,169  3,071  

Income before income taxes

  $         95,775   $         80,597   $         281,374   $         186,541  
  

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Sales:       
Industrial$373,807
 $418,554
 $1,088,155
 $1,246,261
Infrastructure281,553
 277,857
 829,808
 750,769
Total sales$655,360
 $696,411
 $1,917,963
 $1,997,030
Operating income:       
Industrial$44,961
 $71,195
 $117,552
 $206,778
Infrastructure32,332
 34,060
 95,248
 99,927
Corporate(2,320) (1,963) (6,978) (7,754)
Total operating income$74,973
 $103,292
 $205,822
 $298,951
Interest expense$7,504
 $8,003
 $20,430
 $18,746
Other expense (income), net749
 (486) 502
 (1,169)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$66,720
 $95,775
 $184,890
 $281,374


19


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS




OVERVIEW


Kennametal Inc. is a leading global manufacturer and supplier of tooling, engineered components and advanced materials consumed in production processes. We deliver productivity to customers seeking peak performance in demanding environments by providing innovative custom and standard wear-resistant solutions. To provide these solutions, we harness our knowledge of advanced materials and application development with a commitment to environmental sustainability. Our solutions are built around industry-essential technology platforms. These include metalworking tools, engineered components and surface technologies that are mission-critical to the performance of our customers battling extreme conditions such as fatigue wear, corrosion and high temperatures. We believe that our reputation for manufacturing excellence, as well as our technological expertise and innovation we deliver in our principal products has helpedand services, help us to achieve a leading market presenceposition in our primary markets. We believe we are one of the largest global providers of consumable metalcutting tools and tooling supplies. End users of our products include metalworking and machinery manufacturers and suppliers across a diverse array of industries, including the aerospace, defense, transportation, machine tool, light machinery and heavy machinery, industries, as well as manufacturers, producers and suppliers in a number of otherequipment-intensive industries includingsuch as coal mining, highwayroad construction and quarrying, andas well as oil and gas exploration, refining, production and production industries.supply. Our end users’ products include items rangingusers' applications range from airframes to coal mining operations, engines to oil wells and turbochargers to construction.

On March 1, 2012, we acquired all of the shares of Deloro Stellite Holdings 1 Limited (Stellite) pursuant to the terms of the Share Sale and Purchase Agreement dated January 13, 2012. The UK-based Stellite is a global manufacturer and provider of alloy-based critical wear solutions for extreme environments involving high temperature, corrosion and abrasion. Stellite employs approximately 1,300 people across seven primary operating facilities globally, including locations in the U.S., Canada, Germany, Italy, India and China. Stellite’s proprietary metal alloys, materials expertise, engineering design and fabrication capabilities complement Kennametal’s current business in the oil and gas, power generation, transportation and aerospace end markets. This acquisition is in alignment with our growth strategy and positions us to further achieve geographic and end market balance.

We acquired Stellite for a purchase price of approximately $383 million and funded the acquisition through existing credit facilities and operating cash flows, and remain committed to maintaining our investment grade ratings. The transaction is expected to be accretive to earnings in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2013.

We experienced strong growth for the March quarter across both business segments and all regions. processing.


Our sales of $696.4$655.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 grew 132013 decreased 6 percent compared to sales for the March quarter one year ago. Sales growth was primarily due to organic growth which includes both volume and price and the impact of the Stellite acquisition.

We consumed higher cost raw materials in the quarter, while price levels remained unchanged. We had previously executed appropriate pricing actions and have continued to maintain our cost discipline during the quarter. We continue to monitor changes in raw material costs to ensure appropriate pricing.

Operating income was $103.3$75.0 million an increase, a decrease of $15.5$28.3 million as compared to $103.3 million in the prior year quarter. Stellite contributed $2.9 million of operating income in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $87.8$4.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in operatingperiod. Operating income was driven by higherdeclined due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reduced sales volume, and price, partially offset by higher raw material costs and acquisition related charges.

as well as an ongoing inventory reduction initiative. Partially offsetting these effects, were reduced operating expenses due to continued cost discipline.


We delivered a record Marchreported current quarter earnings per diluted share of $0.93.

$0.67.


During the March quarter we improved profitability compared to the December quarter, despite a mixed macro environment for our served end markets. Looking at our market analysis for sales by region, we experienced the most negative impact in North America. This was mostly driven by Infrastructure end markets, where there was softness in North American underground coal mining, including additional mine closures, coupled with project delays in our energy business. General engineering was also down in North America as customers continued to operate at low inventory levels.

Throughout the March quarter, both our Industrial and Infrastructure segments saw sequential growth in each month of the quarter. Due to our proactive cost reduction measures as well an efficient organization structure, we again delivered double-digit operating margin of 11.4 percent in the quarter despite continued market challenges. We hadhave kept cost containment actions in place and are managing our business to market conditions while staying focused on near term cash inflowflow objectives as well as long term growth strategies.
Changes in raw material costs did not have a material impact on profitability during the quarter.
We generated strong cash flow from operating activities of $164.2$150.4 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2013, partially due to our inventory reduction initiative in which we reduced finished goods and work in progress by approximately $40 million year to date. Capital expenditures were $53.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2012, driven by2013.
During the March quarter, we sold shares in a subsidiary in India in order to conform to the Securities and Exchange Board of India stock exchange rules, which require a minimum 25 percent public float. We sold 13 percent of our operating performance. Capital expenditures were $60.7 millionshares in the quarter and received net proceeds of approximately $27 million. We now own 75 percent of the Indian subsidiary.
We remained committed to balancing our priority uses of cash, and during the nine months ended March 31, 2012.

quarter purchased 786,000 of our shares, totaling 2.1 million shares year to date. Approximately 6.5 million shares remain available under our current share buy-back program.


20


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




In addition, we invested further in technology and innovation to continue delivering a high level of new products to our customers. Research and development expenses included in operating expense totaled $9.1$9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

2013.


The following narrative provides further discussion and analysis of our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, as well as other pertinent matters.


RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS


SALES


Sales for the three months ended March 31, 20122013 were $696.4$655.4 million an increase, a decrease of $81.6$41.0 million, or 136 percent, from $614.8$696.4 million in the prior year quarter. Sales increased due to organic growth of 8 percent and the impacts of acquisition of 4 percent and more business days of 3 percent, partially offset by an unfavorable impact from foreign currency. The improvementdecrease in sales was driven by better performancea 6 percent organic decline, a 5 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days and a 1 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange, partially offset by a 6 percent increase due to two months of revenues from Stellite. The decrease in sales was driven primarily by weaker demand in our Infrastructure segment, across most regions. On an organic basis, sales declined 15 percent in energy markets, 12 percent in general engineering, 6 percent in the earthworks markets and 2 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense sales grew by 14 percent.

Sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 were $1,918.0 million, a decrease of $79.0 million, or 4 percent, from $1,997.0 million in the prior year period. The decrease in sales was driven by a 7 percent organic decline, a 3 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange and a 2 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days, partially offset by an
8 percent increase due to eight months of revenues from Stellite. The decrease in sales was driven by weaker demand in both businessthe Industrial and Infrastructure segments and across allmost regions. OrganicOn an organic basis, sales growth drivers weredeclined 14 percent in general engineering, 11 percent in energy markets, 6 percent in the earthworks markets and 4 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense of 14 percent, earthworks market of 12 percent, energy markets of 12 percent, general engineering of 7 percent while the transportation end market sales remained at a relatively similar level as the prior year.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

Salesgrew by 10 percent.


GROSS PROFIT

Gross profit for the ninethree months ended March 31, 2012 were $1,997.02013 was $208.5 million an increase, a decrease of $287.2$37.9 million or 17 percent, from $1,709.8$246.4 million in the prior year quarter. Sales increasedThe decrease was primarily due to organic growthdecreased volumes and less absorption of 13 percent,manufacturing costs resulting from both lower sales as well as the impact of more business daysour inventory reduction initiative of 2 percent and a slightly favorable impact due to both acquisition and foreign currency effects.approximately $6.0 million. The improvement in sales was driven by better performance in both business segments and across all regions. Organic sales growth drivers were energy markets of 18 percent, earthworks market of 14 percent, general engineering of 13 percent, aerospace and defense of 13 percent and transportation of 7 percent.

GROSS PROFIT

Grossgross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 20122013 was $246.4 million, an increase of $16.4 million from $230.0 million31.8 percent, as compared to 35.4 percent generated in the prior year quarter. This increase


Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2013 was $616.3 million, a decrease of $113.1 million from $729.4 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to an organic sales increasedecline and lower related absorption of $52manufacturing costs from both lower sales as well as the impact of our inventory reduction initiative of approximately
$24.0 million, unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $15.5 million and an unfavorable sales mix, partially offset by higher raw material costs.cost reduction benefits. The gross profit margin for the threenine months ended March 31, 20122013 was 35.432.1 percent, as compared to 37.436.5 percent generated in the prior year quarter.

Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 was $729.4 million, an increase of $110.7 million from $618.7 million in the prior year quarter. This increase was primarily due to an organic sales increase of $226.2 million, partially offset by higher raw material costs. The gross profit margin for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 was 36.5 percent, as compared to 36.2 percent generated in the prior year quarter.

period.


OPERATING EXPENSE


Operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased $0.62013 decreased $10.6 million or less than 17.6 percent to $138.9$128.3 million as compared to $138.3$138.9 million in the prior year quarter. The increasedecrease is primarily due to acquisition relatedcontainment of discretionary spending, lower employment costs of $5.7$4.0 million, and Stellite operating expenditures of $2.5 million, partially offsetdriven by lower professional fees of $3.4 million, a decrease in restructuring and related charges of $2.5 millionincentive compensation, and favorable currency effects of $1.8
$0.6 million.


Operating expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 increased $24.12013 decreased $24.5 million or 6.15.8 percent to $419.5$395.0 million as compared to $395.4$419.5 million in the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to lower employment costs of $17.1 million, driven by lower incentive compensation, favorable currency effects of $10.9 million and the effect of cost containment measures, partially offset by Stellite operating expense.


21


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased $0.5 million to $7.5 million as compared to
$8.0 million in the prior year quarter. The increase isdecrease was primarily due to an increaselower interest rates on our borrowings resulting from the favorable effect of refinancing our 7.2% Notes that matured last June with lower interest 3.875% ten year Notes maturing in employment costs of $13.5 million, including higher sales compensation of $8.1 million due to better operating performance, acquisition related costs of $5.7 million, Stellite operating expenditures of $2.5 million and an unfavorable impact of foreign currency effects of $6.9 million,2022. This decrease was partially offset by a decrease in restructuring and related charges of $3.2 million.

RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

During fiscal year 2011, we completed our restructuring planshigher overall borrowings attributable to reduce costs and improve operating efficiencies. These actions related tofunding the rationalization of certain manufacturing and service facilities as well as other employment cost reduction programs. As the restructuring programs were completed in fiscal 2011, there were no restructuring and related charges for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2012. The Company’s restructuring programs are delivering annual ongoing pre-tax savings of approximately $170 million now that all programs are fully implemented.

Restructuring and related charges recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $5.5 million, including $1.6 million of restructuring charges, of which $0.6 million were related to inventory disposals and recorded in cost of goods sold. Restructuring related charges of $1.5 million and $2.4 million were recorded in cost of goods sold and operating expense, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Restructuring and related charges recorded during the nine months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to $14.9 million, including $8.7 million of restructuring charges, of which $1.0 million were related to inventory disposals and recorded in cost of goods sold. Restructuring related charges of $3.0 million and $3.2 million were recorded in cost of goods sold and operating expense, respectively, during the nine months ended March 31, 2011.

INTEREST EXPENSE

Stellite acquisition.


Interest expense for the threenine months ended March 31, 2012 of $8.02013 increased $1.7 million increased $2.2to $20.4 million or 38.8 percent, from $5.8as compared to
$18.7 million in the prior year quarterperiod. The increase was primarily due to increased borrowings. Interesthigher borrowings attributable to funding the Stellite acquisition, partially offset by lower interest rates on our borrowings resulting from the refinancing discussed above.

OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET

Other expense, for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 of $18.7 million increased $1.4 million or 8.4 percent, from $17.3 million in the prior year quarter due to increased borrowings

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE, NET

Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 20122013 was $0.5$0.7 million compared to other expense,income, net of $1.4$0.5 million for the prior year quarter. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by favorableunfavorable foreign currency transaction results of $1.5 million.

$0.6 million and lower interest income.


Other income,expense, net for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 was $1.2$0.5 million compared to other expense,income, net of $3.1$1.2 million for the prior year quarter.period. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by favorable foreign currency transaction results of $3.9 million.

lower interest income.


INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was 18.5 percent and 20.4 percent and 19.1 percent,, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by the extension of the credit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current year rate was unfavorably impacted by non-deductible acquisition related costs. These drivers werequarter, partially offset by favorable adjustments to certain tax reserves and the impact of strongerhigher earnings in our pan European business model.

the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world.

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 and 20112012 was 21.7 percent and 20.3 percent and 22.0 percent,, respectively. The current year rateincrease was favorably impactedprimarily driven by a $5.6 million reduction of afavorable valuation allowance adjustment in the Netherlandsprior year and higher earnings in the United States where the tax rates are higher than the rest of the world. The impact of these items was partially offset by a benefit from the effective settlement of an income tax audit in Europe in the first quarter of this fiscal year as well as the favorable impact of stronger operating results under our pan-European business strategy.

During the quarter, we implemented a strategy that would provide incremental taxable income in the Netherlands. Based on this assessment, we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be able to realize an additional portionextension of the net deferredcredit for increasing research activities under the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which was enacted during the current period.


During fiscal 2012, we received an assessment from the Italian tax assetsauthority that denied certain tax deductions primarily related to our 2008 tax return. Attempts at negotiating a reasonable settlement with the tax authority were unsuccessful; and as a result, we have decided to litigate the issue. We believe the assessment is baseless, and accordingly, do not anticipate making a payment in connection with this jurisdiction. With respect to the other jurisdictions, we will continue to monitor our ability to realize the net deferredassessment. Accordingly, no income tax assetsliability has been recorded in these jurisdictions, and if appropriate, will adjust the valuation allowance. Such an adjustment mayconnection with this assessment; however, settlement at its face value would result in a material reductionan approximate $30 million increase to income tax expense in the period the adjustment occurs.

expense.


BUSINESS SEGMENT REVIEW


We operate two reportable segments consisting of Industrial and Infrastructure. Expenses that are not allocated to either of these segments are reported in Corporate. Segment determination is based upon internal organizational structure, the manner in which we organize segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance, the availability of separate financial results and materiality considerations.

INDUSTRIAL

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   

Nine Months Ended

March 31,

 
(in thousands)  2012   2011   2012   2011 

External sales

  $    418,554    $    391,763    $    1,246,261    $    1,091,560  

Operating income

   71,195     54,145     206,778     132,410  

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Sales$373,807
 $418,554
 $1,088,155
 $1,246,261
Operating income44,961
 71,195
 117,552
 206,778


22


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




For the three months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Industrial external sales increaseddecreased by 6.811 percent driven by an organic sales growthdecline of
5 percent, and the impact of morea 5 percent unfavorable effect from fewer business days of 4and a 1 percent partially offset by unfavorable foreigneffect from currency effects.exchange. On an organic basis, sales growth was leddeclined by 12 percent in general engineering and 2 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense growth ofsales grew 14 percent andpercent. Customer inventory levels remained low, impacting sales in general engineering growth of 7 percent, whileengineering. The decline in transportation end market sales remained at a relatively similar level as the prior year. Thereflected lower vehicle production rates in most geographic regions,while aerospace and defense end markets’ growth is due to the significant increase insales grew with increased production of commercial aircraft production. Growth in the general engineering end markets is attributable to new orders for industrial machinery as manufacturers have increased their capital spending, as well as increased metalworking machinery production driven by a modest reacceleration of the global economy.aircraft. On a regional basis, organic sales increaseddeclined by approximately 12 percent in the Americas, 1110 percent in EuropeAsia and were relatively flat9 percent in Asia due to strong comparisons to the prior year.Europe. The increasesales decrease in the AmericasAmerica and Europe was primarily driven by growththe decline in the general engineering end markets. For comparison purposes, organicThe sales increased by approximately 32 percentdecrease in Asia 29was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering and transportation end markets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Industrial operating income decreased by $26.2 million. The decrease in operating income was due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reduced sales volume and an ongoing inventory reduction initiative. Industrial operating margin was 12.0 percent in Europe and 23compared with 17.0 percent in the Americas duringprior year.

For the threenine months ended March 31, 2011.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Industrial operating income increased $17.1 million. The primary drivers of the increase in operating income were higher organic sales of $21.3 million, partially offsetdecreased by an increase in raw material costs.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, Industrial external sales increased by 14.213 percent driven by an organic sales growthdecline of 12

8 percent, favorable foreignunfavorable effect from currency effectsexchange of 3 percent and the impact of morefewer business days.days of 2 percent. On an organic basis, sales increased in all served market sectors leddeclined by strong growth14 percent in general engineering of 13and 4 percent in transportation, while aerospace and defense of 13sales grew 10 percent. General engineering was unfavorably impacted by lower sales to the indirect channels due to further inventory destocking earlier in the quarter and overall lower customer inventory levels in the current quarter. Transportation experienced lower vehicle production rates in most geographic regions and extended plant shut-downs, particularly in Europe and Asia. Aerospace and defense sales benefited from the increase in commercial aircraft production. On a regional basis, sales declined by approximately 11 percent in the Americas, 9 percent in Europe and transportation of 7 percent. Growth9 percent in Asia. The sales decrease in America and Europe was primarily driven by the decline in the general engineering end markets is attributable to new orders for industrial machinery as manufacturers have increased their capital spending as well as increased metalworking machinery productionmarket. The sales decrease in Asia was primarily driven by a reaccelerating economy. The aerospace and defense end markets’ growth is due to a significant increase in commercial aircraft production and the growth in the transportation end markets was due to an overall increase in global vehicles sales and production. On a regional basis, organic sales increased by approximately 15 percent in Europe, 15 percent in the Americas and 2 percent in Asia. The increase in the Americas and Europe was driven by growthdecline in the general engineering and transportation end markets,markets.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2013, Industrial operating income decreased by $89.2 million. The decrease in operating income was due to lower absorption of manufacturing costs related to reduced sales volume and an ongoing inventory reduction initiative, as well as unfavorable foreign currency impacts. Industrial operating margin was 10.8 percent compared with 16.6 percent in the prior year.
INFRASTRUCTURE
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Sales$281,553
 $277,857
 $829,808
 $750,769
Operating income32,332
 34,060
 95,248
 99,927

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Infrastructure sales increased by 1 percent, driven by 15 percent growth in Asiarelated to two months of revenues from Stellite, partially offset by an 8 percent organic decline and a 6 percent decline from fewer business days. The organic decrease was driven by the transportation end markets.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, Industrial operating income increased $74.4 million. The primary drivers of the increase in operating income were organic sales growth of $126.3 million, partially offset by higher raw material costs.

INFRASTRUCTURE

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)  2012   2011   2012   2011 

External sales

  $    277,857    $    223,067    $    750,769    $    618,196  

Operating income

   34,060     35,639     99,927     83,708  

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, Infrastructure external sales increased by 24.6 percent, driven by organic sales growth of 13 percent, 10 percent growth from acquisition and business days also favorably impacted sales by 3 percent, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency effects. The organic increase was driven by higherlower sales in the energy and earthworks markets of 1215 percent each.and 6 percent, respectively. Energy related product sales increaseddecreased due to increasedlower drilling activity. Salesactivity in oil and gas. Earthwork sales declined from persistently weak underground coal mining activity in North America, where a number of additional mine closures further depressed sales, as well as a delayed start to the earthworks end markets increasedNorth America road construction season due to an increase in construction machinery production.the colder March weather. On a regional basis including the organic impact of Stellite, sales increaseddecreased by approximately 2418 percent in Asia, 16the Americas, 6 percent in Europe and 13 percentremained relatively flat in the Americas.Asia. The increasesales decrease in AsiaAmerica and the AmericasEurope was primarily driven by the performancedecline in the earthworks markets, whilemarket.


For the European increase was more evenly split between both the earthworks and energy markets. For comparison purposes, organic sales increased by approximately 20 percent in the Americas, 15 percent in Asia and 11 percent in Europe during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Infrastructure operating income decreased $1.6by $1.7 million. Operating income included $5.7 million of acquisition related costs. OperatingInfrastructure operating income benefited from higherStellite operating income of $2.9 million in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $4.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income decreased due to the effects of the organic sales decline, as well as lower absorption of $28.8 million, partially offsetmanufacturing costs. Infrastructure operating margin was 11.5 percent compared with 12.3 percent in part by an increase in raw material costs and $5.7 millionthe prior year.



23


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




For the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Infrastructure external sales increased by 21.411 percent, driven by organic sales growth of 16 percent, 421 percent growth related to eight months of revenues from acquisitionStellite, partially offset by a 6 percent organic decline, a 2 percent unfavorable effect from currency exchange and favorable foreign currency effects.a 2 percent decline from fewer business days. The organic increasedecrease was driven by higherlower sales in the energy and earthworks markets of 1811 percent and 146 percent, respectively. Energy related product sales increaseddecreased due to higher U.S.delayed orders and international rig counts,lower drilling activity in oil and gas, primarily in North America. Earthwork sales declined from persistently weak underground coal mining activity in North America, where a number of mine closures further depressed sales, as well as increased shale production and increased natural gas inventories. Sales ina delayed start to the earthworks end markets increasedNorth America road construction season due to mining capacity expansion and the increase in construction machinery production.colder March weather. On a regional basis including the organic impact of Stellite, sales increaseddecreased by approximately 25 percent in Asia, 1514 percent in the Americas, and 133 percent in Europe.Europe and remained flat in Asia. The increasesales decrease in AsiaAmerica and the AmericasEurope was primarily driven by the performancedecline in the earthworks markets, while the European increase was more evenly split between both the earthworks and energy markets.

market.


For the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Infrastructure operating income increased $16.2decreased by $4.7 million. Infrastructure operating income benefited from Stellite operating income of $11.1 million in the current year quarter, compared with a net operating loss of $4.6 million in the prior year period. Operating income grew primarilydecreased due to the effects of the organic sales decline and lower absorption of manufacturing costs, as well as an unfavorable sales mix. Infrastructure operating margin was 11.5 percent compared with 13.3 percent in the prior year.
CORPORATE
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 Nine Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)2013
 2012
 2013
 2012
Corporate unallocated expense$(2,320) $(1,963) $(6,978) $(7,754)

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, Corporate unallocated expense increased $0.4 million mainly due to higher organic salesprofessional fees for strategic projects of $99.8$1.2 million, partially offset by increase in raw material costs.

CORPORATE

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
  Nine Months Ended
March 31,
 
(in thousands)          2012          2011          2012          2011 

Corporate unallocated expense

  $  (1,963)  $  (2,007)  $  (7,754)  $  (9,212) 

lower pension expense.


For the threenine months ended March 31, 2012, unallocated expense remained relatively flat.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, Corporate unallocated expense decreased $1.5$0.8 million to $7.8 million. The decrease was primarilymainly due to lower strategic project spending of $4.7 million,pension expense, partially offset by an increase inhigher professional fees for strategic projects of $1.0 million and the timing of certain other charges.

$1.1 million.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Cash flow from operations isand borrowings against our five-year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (2011 Credit Agreement) are the primary sourcesources of funding for capital expenditures and internal growth.

On April 5, 2013, we took additional steps to further enhance our liquidity and capitalize upon current market conditions and entered into an amendment to our 2011 Credit Agreement. The amendment extends the maturity of the 2011 Credit Agreement to April 2018. The financial covenants and other key provisions remain unchanged.

During the March quarter, we sold shares in a subsidiary in India in order to conform to the Securities and Exchange Board of India stock exchange rules, which require a minimum 25 percent public float. We sold 13 percent of our shares in the quarter and received net proceeds of approximately $27 million. We now own 75 percent of the Indian subsidiary.
On November 7, 2012, we issued $400.0 million of 2.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2019. Interest is paid semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year. We used the net proceeds from this notes offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.  

On February 14, 2012, we issued $300.0 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022.  Interest is paid semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. We applied the net proceeds from this notes offering to the repayment of our 7.2 percent Senior Unsecured Notes on their June 15, 2012 maturity date.  


24


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




On October 21, 2011, we entered into an amendment to our five year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (20102010 Credit Agreement),Agreement, which is used to augment cash flow from operations and as an additional source of funds. The five-year, multi-currency, revolving credit facility (2011 Credit Agreement) extends to October 2016. The 2011 Credit Agreement permits revolving credit loans of up to $600.0
$600.0 million for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. The 2011 Credit Agreement allows for borrowings in U.S. dollars, euro, Canadian dollars, pound sterling and Japanese yen. Interest payable under the 2011 Credit Agreement is based upon the type of borrowing under the facility and may be (1) LIBOR plus an applicable margin, (2) the greater of the prime rate or the Federal Funds effective rate plus an applicable margin, or (3) fixed as negotiated by us.

As noted above, the 2011 Credit Agreement was amended in April 2013 to extend the maturity to April 2018.


The 2011 Credit Agreement requires us to comply with various restrictive and affirmative covenants, including two financial covenants: a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as those terms are defined in the agreement). We were in compliance with these financialall covenants as of March 31, 2012.2013. We had $29.2$3.7 million of borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2012.2013. For the nine months ended March 31, 20122013, average daily borrowings outstanding under the 2010 and 2011 Credit AgreementsAgreement were approximately $117.1$205.2 million.

Borrowings under the 2011 Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our significant domestic subsidiaries.

On February 14, 2012, we issued $300 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022. Interest will be paid semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year. We intend to apply the net proceeds from this notes offering to the repayment of our outstanding 7.20 percent Senior Unsecured Notes at their June 15, 2012 maturity. Pending such use, proceeds will be utilized to repay outstanding indebtedness under our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

Our 7.20 percent 10 year Senior Unsecured Notes issued in June 2002 with an aggregate face amount of $300 million were reclassified to current maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2011.


We consider the unremitted earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries that have not previously been taxed in the U.S., to be permanently reinvested. As of March 31, 2012,2013, cash and cash equivalents of $125$321.0 million and short term intercompany advances made by our foreign subsidiaries to our United StatesU.S. parent of $216$11.0 million would not be available for use in the United StatesU.S. on a long term basis, without incurring U.S. federal and state income tax consequences. These short term intercompany advances are in the form of intercompany loans made over quarter end to repay borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and have a duration of not more than fourteen days. We have not, nor do we anticipate the need to, repatriate funds to the U.S. to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising in the ordinary course of business, including liquidity needs associated with our domestic debt service requirements.


At March 31, 2012,2013, cash and cash equivalents were $125.5$322.1 million, total debt including notes payable and capital lease obligations, was $640.9$751.0 million and total Kennametal shareowners’Shareowners' equity was $1,719.2 million.$1,721.5 million. Our current senior credit ratings are at investment grade levels. We believe that our current financial position, liquidity and credit ratings provide access to the capital markets. We continue to closely monitor our liquidity position and the condition of the capital markets, as well as the counterparty risk of our credit providers.

On March 1, 2012 we acquired Stellite from Duke Street Capital for $382.6 million. We funded the acquisition through existing facilities and operating cash flow, and remain committed to maintaining our investment grade ratings.


There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments since June 30, 2011.

ITEM 2.2012MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

.

Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, cash flow provided by operating activities was $164.2$150.4 million, compared to $125.0$164.2 million for the prior year period. Cash flow provided by operating activities for the current year period consisted of net income and non-cash items amounting to an inflow of $259.4 million, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to an outflow of $109.0 million. Contributing to the changes in certain assets and liabilities were a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $132.2 million primarily driven by lower accounts payable, lower accrued payroll and payment of $19.0 million of incentive compensation and a decrease in accrued income taxes of $29.5 million, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $37.6 million due to lower sales volume, a decrease in inventory of $9.2 million primarily driven by our inventory reduction initiatives and an increase in other of $5.9 million.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, cash flow provided by operating activities consisted of net income and non-cash items amounting to an inflow of $308.1 million, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to an outflow of $143.9 million. Contributing to the changes in certain assets and liabilities was an increase in inventory of $85.3 million driven by higher inventory levels to meet higher demand, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $57.0 million primarily driven by accounts payable payments of $35.1 million and payment of $27.0 million of incentive compensation, a decrease in other of $2.4 million and an increase in accounts receivable of $1.5 million, offset by an increase in accrued income taxes of $2.3 million.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, cash flow provided by operating activities consisted of net income and non-cash items amounting to an inflow of $234.4 million, partially offset by changes in certain assets and liabilities netting to $109.4 million. Contributing to the changes in certain assets and liabilities was an increase in inventory of $74.7 million driven by an increase in production to meet higher demand and an increase in accounts receivable of $71.7 million due to higher sales volumes, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $37.3 million.

Cash Flow Used for Investing Activities

Cash flow used for investing activities was $448.4$52.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2012,2013, compared to $22.9
$448.4 million in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash flow used for investing activities included capital expenditures, net of $52.0 million, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades.


25


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




For the nine months ended March 31, 2012, cash flow used for investing activities included the acquisition of Stellite for $382.6
$382.6 million and capital expenditures, net of $56.3 million, which consisted primarily of equipment upgrades and $10.0
$10.0 million for the purchase of a technology license intangible in our Infrastructure segment.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, cash flow used for investing activities included capital expenditures, net of $25.3 million, which consisted primarily of an Enterprise Resource Planning system and equipment upgrades.

Cash Flow Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities

Cash flow provided by financing activities was $216.5$106.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 20122013 compared to cash flow used for financing activities of $57.7
$216.5 million in the prior year period. During the current year period, cash flow provided by financing activities included $323.8$186.1 million net increase in borrowings which included $3.7 million of borrowings outstanding on our revolving credit facility, $26.7 million from the sale of capital stock in a subsidiary in India and $13.3 million of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans. These cash flows were offset by $78.5 million used for the purchase of capital stock, $38.4 million of cash dividends paid to Shareowners and $2.8 million of other.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2012, cash flow provided by financing activities included $323.8 million net increase in borrowings, which included the issuance of $300 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2022, and $29.2$29.2 million of borrowings outstanding onunder our our revolving credit facility and $23.1$23.1 million of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans. These cash flows were partially offset by $66.8$66.8 million used for the purchase of capital stock, $32.3$32.3 million of cash dividends paid to shareownersShareowners and $22.4a $22.4 million payment related to the settlement of forward starting interest rate swap contracts.

During the nine months ended March 31, 2011, cash flow used for financing activities included $29.9 million of cash dividends paid to shareowners, $26.5 million used for the purchase of capital stock and $15.4 million net decrease in borrowings, partially offset by $15.1 million of dividend reinvestment and the effect of employee benefit and stock plans.


FINANCIAL CONDITION


Working capital was $493.2$1,038.1 million at March 31, 2012,2013, an increase of $47.1$333.8 million from $446.1$704.3 million at June 30, 2011.2012. The increase in working capital was driven primarily by an increase in inventoriescash and cash equivalents of $110.9$205.6 million due to higher business activity, anthe net increase in borrowings, a decrease in accounts receivablepayable of $34.0$66.4 million, a decrease in other current liabilities of $12.9
$30.2 million driven primarily by the payoutdue to payment of incentive compensation of $19.0 million, a decrease in accrued income taxes of $29.1 million, a decrease in current maturities of long-term debt, capital leases and notes payable of $28.0 million due to a decrease in short-term revolving and other lines of credit and a decrease in accrued expenses of $8.4$20.5 million due to lower sales commission payments from lower sales volume and the timing of payments, partially offset bypayment. Partially offsetting these items was a decrease in cashaccounts receivable of $36.5 million due to lower sales volume and cash equivalentsa decrease in inventory of $79.0$10.0 million driven primarily by the acquisition of Stellite and purchase of capital stock, partially offset by net increase in borrowings due to the issuance of $300our inventory reduction initiatives. Foreign currency effects accounted for $3.2 million of 3.875 percent Senior Unsecured Notes, an increase in current maturities of long-term debtthe working capital change.

Property, plant and capital leases of $26.4equipment, net decreased $14.1 million from $742.2 million at June 30, 2012 to $728.1 million at March 31, 2013, primarily due to depreciation expense of $69.3 million and capital disposals of $1.8 million, offset by capital additions of $53.8 million and a favorable foreign currency impact of $3.2 million.

At March 31, 2013, other assets were $988.4 million, a decrease of $20.6 million from $1,009.0 million at June 30, 2012. The drivers for the $29.2decrease were a decrease in other intangible assets of $16.8 million, outstanding on the revolving credit facility, an increasea decrease in accrueddeferred income taxes of $9.6
$5.4 million and a decrease in other current assetsgoodwill of $3.1 million. Foreign currency effects and the impact of the Stellite acquisition accounted for $39.6 million and $45.8 million of the working capital change, respectively.

Property, plant and equipment, net increased $42.6 million from $697.1 million at June 30, 2011 to $739.7 million at March 31, 2012, primarily due to the Stellite acquisition of $72.8 million and capital additions of $60.7$0.6 million, partially offset by depreciation expense of $63.2 million, unfavorable foreign currency impact of $20.7 million and capital disposals of $4.4 million.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

At March 31, 2012, other assets were $1,111.5 million, an increase of $341.7 million from $769.8 million at June 30, 2011. The driver for the increase was an increase in goodwill of $220.0 million, an increase in other intangible assets of $102.6 million, an increase in other assets of $15.3 million and an increase in deferred income taxes of $3.8 million. The change in goodwill was primarily due to an increase of $235.9 million related to the acquisition of Stellite and unfavorable foreign currency effects of $15.9$2.2 million. The change in other intangible assets was due to an increase of $102.7 million related to the to the intangibles acquired as part of the of Stellite acquisition, technology license intangible asset acquisition in our Infrastructure segment for $15.0 million, offset by amortization expense of $11.0$15.5 million and unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $4.1$1.3 million. The increasechange in goodwill was primarily due to acquisition purchase price adjustments. The change in other assets was primarily due to increase in pension assets due to higher return on plan assets, higher deferred financing fees related to the issuance of $300$400 million of 3.8752.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes due in 20222019 and higheran increase in pension amortization of actuarial gains and losses of $1.3 million, partially offset by lower prepaid charges.

Kennametal shareowners’ equity was $1,719.2


Long-term debt and capital leases increased $213.3 million to $703.9 million at March 31, 2012,2013 from $490.6 million at
June 30, 2012. The increase was primarily driven by the issuance of $400 million of 2.65 percent Senior Unsecured Notes which are due in 2019, partially offset by a decrease in borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement of
$185.0 million.

Kennametal Shareowners' equity was $1,721.5 million at March 31, 2013, an increase of $81.1$77.6 million from $1,638.1$1,643.9 million at June 30, 2011.2012. The increase was primarily due to net income attributable to Kennametal of $221.2$142.4 million and, capital stock issued under employee benefit and stock plans of $36.1$25.4 million, partially offset bysale of subsidiary stock of $12.5 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $72.1$5.9 million, partially offset by the purchase of capital stock of $66.8$78.5 million and cash dividends paid to shareownersShareowners of $32.3 million.

$38.4 million.



26


Item 2.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)




ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS


The operation of our business has exposed us to certain liabilities and compliance costs related to environmental matters. We are involved in various environmental cleanup and remediation activities at certain of our locations.


Superfund Sites We are involved as a PRPpotentially responsible party (PRP) at various sites designated by the USEPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) as Superfund sites. For certain of these sites, we have evaluated the claims and potential liabilities and have determined that neither are material, individually or in the aggregate. For certain other sites, proceedings are in the very early stages and have not yet progressed to a point where it is possible to estimate the ultimate cost of remediation, the timing and extent of remedial action that may be required by governmental authorities or the amount of our liability alone or in relation to that of any other PRPs.PRP.


Other Environmental MattersWe establish and maintain reserves for other potential environmental costs, which amounted to $4.3 million and $5.4 million as of issues. At both
March 31, 20122013 and June 30, 2011, respectively. This accrual represents2012, the balance of these reserves was $5.1 million. These reserves represent anticipated costs associated with the remediation of these issues. For the nine months ended March 31, 2012 we recorded favorable foreign currency translation adjustments of $0.4 million, an adjustment of $0.4 million and cash payments of $0.3 million against the reserve.


The reserves we have established for environmental liabilities represent our best current estimate of the costs of addressing all identified environmental situations, based on our review of currently available evidence, and taking into consideration our prior experience in remediation and that of other companies, as well as public information released by the USEPA, other governmental agencies, and by the PRP groups in which we are participating. Although the reserves currently appear to be sufficient to cover these environmental liabilities, there are uncertainties associated with environmental liabilities, and we can give no assurance that our estimate of any environmental liability will not increase or decrease in the future. The reserved and unreserved exposuresliabilities for all environmental concerns could change substantially due to factors such as the nature and extent of contamination, changes in remedial requirements, technological changes, discovery of new information, the financial strength of other PRPs, the identification of new PRPs and the involvement of and direction taken by the government on these matters.


We maintain a Corporate EHSEnvironmental Health and Safety (EHS) Department, as well as an EHS Steering Committee, to monitor compliance with environmental regulations and to oversee remediation activities. In addition, we have designated EHS coordinators who are responsible for each of our global manufacturing facilities. Our financial management team periodically meets with members of the Corporate EHS Department and the Corporate Legal Department to review and evaluate the status of environmental projects and contingencies. On a quarterly basis, we review financial provisions and reserves for environmental contingencies and adjust these reserves when appropriate.


DISCUSSION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since June 30, 2011.

2012.


NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements set forth in Part I Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of new accounting standards.


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ITEM 3.     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to our market risk exposure since June 30, 2011.

2012.


27

Table of Contents


ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


ITEM 4.     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company’sCompany's management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’sCompany's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). The Company’sCompany's disclosure controls were designed to provide a reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. However, the controls have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving the controls’controls' stated goals. Based on that evaluation, the Company’sCompany's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures wereare effective as of to provide reasonable assurance at March 31, 2012.

2013 to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


There were no changes in the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’sCompany's most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting.

The SEC’s general guidance permits the exclusion of an assessment of the effectiveness of a registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as they relate to its internal controls over financial reporting for an acquired business during the first year following such acquisition, if among other circumstances and factors there is not adequate time between the acquisition date and the date of assessment. As previously noted in this Form 10-Q, the Company completed the acquisition of Stellite on March 1, 2012. Stellite represents approximately 16 percent of the Company’s total assets as of March 31, 2012. Management’s assessment and conclusion on the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012 excluded an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of Stellite.



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Period  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased
(1)
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   

Maximum Number

of Shares that May

Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans or

Programs(2)

 

January 1 through January 31, 2012

   18,798         $39.14      -          4,505,100   

February 1 through February 29, 2012

   1,410      47.36      -          4,505,100   

March 1 through March 31, 2012

   607      46.86      -          4,505,100   

Total

   20,815         $39.93      -            
                     

Period
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1) 

 
Average Price
Paid per Share

 
Total Number of 
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (2) 

January 1 through January 31, 201340,000
 $39.52
 40,000
 7,198,802
February 1 through February 28, 2013525,137
 41.06
 446,000
 6,752,802
March 1 through March 31, 2013311,738
 39.82
 300,000
 6,452,802
Total876,875
 $40.55
 786,000
  
(1)

(1)During the current period, 1,4101,398 shares were purchased on the open market on behalf of Kennametal to fund the Company’s dividend reinvestment program. Also, during the current period employees delivered 11,99587,677 shares of restricted stock to Kennametal, upon vesting, to satisfy tax withholding requirements and 7,4101,800 shares of Kennametal stock as payment for the exercise price of stock options.

(2)

(2)On OctoberJuly 26, 2010,2012, the Company publicly announced aan amended repurchase program for up to 812 million shares of its outstanding commoncapital stock.



28

Table of Contents


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
(2)(10) Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement,liquidation or successionMaterial Contract 
    (2.1)(10.1) Tax Deed Covenant relating to Deloro Stellite Holdings 1 Limited
Post-Employment Consulting Agreement by and between Kennametal Inc. and Philip H. Weihl dated March 1,December 11, 2012 and effective on or about January 14, 2013.

 Filed herewith.
(4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures 
    (4.1)(31)
Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2012, by and between Kennametal Inc., as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as TrusteeExhibit 4.1 of the Form 8-K filed February 14, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference.
    (4.2)First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2012, by and between Kennametal Inc., as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as TrusteeExhibit 4.2 of the Form 8-K filed February 14, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference.
(31)Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications  
(31.1)
Certification executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc.  Filed herewith.
(31.2)
Certification executed by Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.  Filed herewith.
(32) 
(32)
Section 1350 Certifications  
(32.1)
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, executed by Carlos M. Cardoso, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Kennametal Inc., and Frank P. Simpkins, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Kennametal Inc.  Filed herewith.
(101) XBRL 
    (101.INS)**(101)
XBRL  
(101.INS)
XBRL Instance Document  Filed herewith.
(101.SCH)**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document  Filed herewith.
(101.CAL)**

    (101.DEF)**


XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Filed herewith.
(101.DEF)XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase

 

Filed herewith.

Filed herewith.

(101.LAB)**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document  Filed herewith.
(101.PRE)**
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document  Filed herewith.

 **

The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed “filed” or part of a registration statement or prospects for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and is not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of these sections.




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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

KENNAMETAL INC.
Date:May 9, 20122013By: 
/s/ Martha A. Bailey                                                             
Martha A. Bailey
Vice President Finance and Corporate Controller

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