UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(MARK ONE)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2012

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM            TO            

1-4462

Commission File Number

 

 

STEPAN COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 36-1823834

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

Edens and Winnetka Road, Northfield, Illinois 60093

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number(847) 446-7500

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding at July 31,October 30, 2012

Common Stock, $1 par value

 10,369,66010,392,429 Shares

 

 

 


Part IFINANCIAL INFORMATION

Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 - Financial Statements

STEPAN COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Unaudited

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  Three Months Ended
June  30
 Six Months Ended
June  30
   2012 2011 2012 2011 
  2012 2011 2012 2011 

Net Sales

  $470,231   $476,989   $935,500   $899,587    $440,978   $499,335   $1,376,478   $1,398,922  

Cost of Sales

   396,835    407,404    785,320    768,216     369,725    435,255    1,155,045    1,203,471  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gross Profit

   73,396    69,585    150,180    131,371     71,253    64,080    221,433    195,451  

Operating Expenses:

          

Selling

   12,985    12,171    26,636    23,001     12,128    10,885    38,764    33,886  

Administrative

   14,086    12,680    31,038    23,554     14,389    9,709    45,427    33,263  

Research, development and technical services

   11,504    10,656    22,285    20,887     10,845    10,083    33,130    30,970  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   38,575    35,507    79,959    67,442     37,362    30,677    117,321    98,119  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating Income

   34,821    34,078    70,221    63,929     33,891    33,403    104,112    97,332  

Other Income (Expense):

          

Interest, net

   (2,086  (2,194  (4,690  (4,257   (2,684  (2,256  (7,374  (6,513

Loss from equity in joint ventures

   (1,300  (805  (2,441  (1,770   (1,376  (890  (3,817  (2,660

Other, net (Note 12)

   83    253    1,148    565     404    (2,028  1,552    (1,463
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   (3,303  (2,746  (5,983  (5,462  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

    (3,656  (5,174  (9,639  (10,636
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income Before Provision for Income Taxes

   31,518    31,332    64,238    58,467     30,235    28,229    94,473    86,696  

Provision for Income Taxes

   10,007    10,326    20,363    18,645     9,916    8,998    30,279    27,643  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Income

   21,511    21,006    43,875    39,822     20,319    19,231    64,194    59,053  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests (Note 2)

   (86  (139  (148  (194   (89  (62  (237  (256
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Income Attributable to Stepan Company

  $21,425   $20,867   $43,727   $39,628    $20,230   $19,169   $63,957   $58,797  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net Income Per Common Share Attributable to Stepan Company (Note 9):

          

Basic

  $2.01   $2.00   $4.12   $3.80    $1.90   $1.83   $6.01   $5.63  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $1.89   $1.87   $3.85   $3.55    $1.78   $1.70   $5.63   $5.25  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Shares Used to Compute Net Income Per Common Share Attributable to Stepan Company (Note 9):

          

Basic

   10,550    10,345    10,537    10,335     10,581    10,365    10,553    10,345  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

   11,357    11,178    11,345    11,175     11,368    11,248    11,354    11,199  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Dividends Declared Per Common Share

  $0.28   $0.26   $0.56   $0.52    $0.28   $0.26   $0.84   $0.78  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2


STEPAN COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Unaudited

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands)  Three Months Ended
June  30
 Six Months Ended
June  30
   2012 2011 2012 2011 
  2012 2011 2012 2011 

Net income

  $21,511   $21,006   $43,875   $39,822    $20,319   $19,231   $64,194   $59,053  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (10,554  3,964    (2,020  10,081     5,513    (20,762  3,493    (10,681

Pension liability adjustment, net of tax

   582    521    1,164    1,044     512    389    1,676    1,433  

Derivative instrument activity, net of tax

   (43  315    64    389     34    224    98    613  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (10,015  4,800    (792  11,514     6,059    (20,149  5,267    (8,635
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income

   11,496    25,806    43,083    51,336  

Comprehensive income (loss)

   26,378    (918  69,461    50,418  

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (65  (167  (202  (236   (97  (138  (299  (374
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Stepan Company

  $26,281   $(1,056 $69,162   $50,044  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Stepan Company

  $11,431   $25,639   $42,881   $51,100  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


STEPAN COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited

 

(In thousands)  June 30, 2012 December 31, 2011   September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011 

Assets

      

Current Assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $69,523   $84,099    $79,655   $84,099  

Receivables, net

   278,184    260,784     265,424    260,784  

Inventories (Note 6)

   137,852    111,175     155,193    111,175  

Deferred income taxes

   9,055    8,769     8,504    8,769  

Other current assets

   16,183    14,915     18,360    14,915  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   510,797    479,742     527,136    479,742  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment:

      

Cost

   1,152,600    1,119,897     1,176,440    1,119,897  

Less: accumulated depreciation

   756,661    735,914     771,703    735,914  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   395,939    383,983     404,737    383,983  
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Goodwill, net

   7,038    7,000     7,146    7,000  

Other intangible assets, net

   9,940    11,181     9,374    11,181  

Long-term investments (Note 3)

   13,445    12,464     14,181    12,464  

Other non-current assets

   6,138    6,748     6,074    6,748  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $943,297   $901,118    $968,648   $901,118  
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

      

Current Liabilities:

      

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 11)

  $33,294   $34,487    $31,634   $34,487  

Accounts payable

   140,604    137,764     144,638    137,764  

Accrued liabilities

   61,615    60,975     67,271    60,975  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   235,513    233,226     243,543    233,226  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Deferred income taxes

   9,990    8,644     12,586    8,644  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Long-term debt, less current maturities (Note 11)

   162,049    164,967     156,517    164,967  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

   90,878    88,816     88,244    88,816  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies(Note 7)

      

Equity:

      

5-1/2% convertible preferred stock, cumulative, voting, without par value; authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 518,293 shares in 2012 and in 2011

   12,957    12,957  

Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; Issued 11,831,942 shares in 2012 and 11,709,312 shares in 2011

   11,832    11,709  

5-1/2% convertible preferred stock, cumulative, voting, without par value;
authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding shares 515,781 in 2012
and 518,293 in 2011

   12,895    12,957  

Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares;
Issued shares 11,913,477 in 2012 and 11,709,312 shares in 2011

   11,913    11,709  

Additional paid-in capital

   101,564    94,932     104,791    94,932  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (42,134  (41,485   (36,083  (41,485

Retained earnings

   403,872    366,293     421,016    366,293  

Less: Common treasury stock, at cost, 1,482,657 shares in 2012 and 1,462,980 shares in 2011

   (44,932  (43,195

Less: Common treasury stock, 1,521,167 at cost, shares in 2012
and 1,462,980 shares in 2011

   (48,579  (43,195
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Stepan Company stockholders’ equity

   443,159    401,211     465,953    401,211  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Noncontrolling interests (Note 2)

   1,708    4,254     1,805    4,254  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total equity

   444,867    405,465     467,758    405,465  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $943,297   $901,118    $968,648   $901,118  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


STEPAN COMPANY

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited

 

  Nine Months Ended September 30 
(In thousands)  Six Months Ended June 30   2012 2011 
  2012 2011 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

      

Net income

  $43,875   $39,822    $64,194   $59,053  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   25,217    23,007     37,942    34,771  

Deferred compensation

   4,957    (709   6,262    (2,711

Realized and unrealized gain on long-term investments

   (1,010  (438

Realized and unrealized loss (gain) on long-term investments

   (1,717  848  

Stock-based compensation

   1,591    1,777     749    2,707  

Deferred income taxes

   538    4,846     3,389    5,990  

Other non-cash items

   2,669    1,083     4,037    1,266  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables, net

   (19,725  (83,875   (5,531  (92,651

Inventories

   (27,978  (55,088   (44,142  (38,007

Other current assets

   (1,150  (3,586   (2,186  (5,527

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   12,303    55,151     24,708    53,036  

Pension liabilities

   (1,646  (895   (4,798  (1,871

Environmental and legal liabilities

   (143  (412   (285  (508

Deferred revenues

   (662  (890   (662  (1,197

Excess tax benefit from stock options and awards

   (2,070  (1,113   (3,925  (2,628
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

   36,766    (21,320
  

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

   78,035    12,571  
  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

      

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

   (40,798  (40,400   (60,855  (61,022

Business acquisition

   —      (13,562   —      (13,562

Sale of mutual funds

   537    1,613     537    1,615  

Other, net

   (1,662  (2,136   (2,875  (3,469
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

   (41,923  (54,485   (63,193  (76,438
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities

      

Revolving debt and bank overdrafts, net

   (810  9,738     (2,693  15,491  

Build-to-suit obligation buyout

   —      (12,206   —      (12,206

Other debt repayments

   (2,827  (2,291   (8,581  (10,454

Dividends paid

   (6,148  (5,638   (9,234  (8,466

Company stock repurchased

   (500  (1,000   (1,000  (1,309

Stock option exercises

   2,320    889     3,430    2,543  

Payment to noncontrolling interest (Note 13)

   (2,000  —       (2,000  —    

Excess tax benefit from stock options and awards

   2,070    1,113     3,925    2,628  

Other, net

   (1,256  (1,265   (3,708  (2,000
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

   (9,151  (10,660   (19,861  (13,773
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

   (268  866     575    (1,144
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   (14,576  (85,599   (4,444  (78,784

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

   84,099    111,198     84,099    111,198  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

  $69,523   $25,599    $79,655   $32,414  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

      

Cash payments of income taxes, net of refunds

  $15,121   $9,832    $20,638   $14,507  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash payments of interest

  $5,216   $4,122    $6,224   $6,033  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


STEPAN COMPANY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JuneSeptember 30, 2012

Unaudited

 

1.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Stepan Company (Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate and make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and its results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, and cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, have been included. These financial statements and related footnotes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s 2011 Form 10-K.

 

2.RECONCILIATIONS OF EQUITY

Below are reconciliations of total equity, Company equity and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)

  Total Equity Stepan
Company
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests’
Equity(3)
   Total Equity Stepan
Company
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests’
Equity(3)
 

Balance at January 1, 2012

  $405,465   $401,211   $4,254    $405,465   $401,211   $4,254  

Net income

   43,875    43,727    148     64,194    63,957    237  

Purchase of remaining interest in Stepan Philippines, Inc. from noncontrolling interest

   (2,000  748    (2,748   (2,000  748    (2,748

Dividends

   (6,148  (6,148  —       (9,234  (9,234  —    

Common stock purchases(1)

   (1,761  (1,761  —       (5,408  (5,408  —    

Stock option exercises

   2,320    2,320    —       4,645    4,645    —    

Defined benefit pension adjustments, net of tax

   1,164    1,164    —       1,676    1,676    —    

Translation adjustments

   (2,020  (2,074  54     3,493    3,431    62  

Derivative instrument activity, net of tax

   64    64    —       98    98    —    

Other(2)

   3,908    3,908    —       4,829    4,829    —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

  $444,867   $443,159   $1,708  

Balance at September 30, 2012

  $467,758   $465,953   $1,805  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

6


(In thousands)

  Total Equity Stepan
Company
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests’
Equity(3)
   Total Equity Stepan
Company
Equity
 Noncontrolling
Interests’
Equity(3)
 

Balance at January 1, 2011

  $353,071   $349,491   $3,580    $353,071   $349,491   $3,580  

Net income

   39,822    39,628    194     59,053    58,797    256  

Dividends

   (5,638  (5,638  —       (8,466  (8,466  —    

Common stock purchases(1)

   (2,274  (2,274  —       (3,913  (3,913  —    

Stock option exercises

   889    889    —       3,111    3,111    —    

Defined benefit pension adjustments, net of tax

   1,044    1,044    —       1,433    1,433    —    

Translation adjustments

   10,081    10,039    42     (10,681  (10,799  118  

Derivative instrument gain, net of tax

   389    389    —       613    613    —    

Other(2)

   3,603    3,603    —       6,106    6,106    —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2011

  $400,987   $397,171   $3,816  

Balance at September 30, 2011

  $400,327   $396,373   $3,954  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes the value of Company shares purchased in the open market, and the value of Company common shares tendered by employees to settle minimum statutory withholding taxes related to the receipt of performance awards and deferred compensation distributions.distributions and the value of Company common shares tendered in lieu of cash for stock option exercises.

(2) 

Primarily comprised of activity related to stock-based compensation, deferred compensation and excess tax benefits.

(3) 

Includes partners’ noncontrolling interests in the Company’s China and Philippines joint ventures. See Note 13 for information regarding the Company’s purchase of the remaining ownership interest in the Philippine joint venture.

 

3.FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following aredescribe the financial instruments held by the Company at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and descriptions of the methods and assumptions used to estimate the instruments’ fair values:

Cash and cash equivalents

Carrying value approximates fair value because of the short maturity of the instruments.

Derivative assets and liabilities

Derivative assets and liabilities relate toincluded the foreign currency exchange and interest rate contracts discussed in Note 4. Fair value and carrying value were the same because the contracts were recorded at fair value. The fair values of the foreign currency contracts were calculated as the difference between the applicable forward foreign exchange rates at the reporting date and the contracted foreign exchange rates multiplied by the contracted notional amounts. The fair values of the interest rate swaps were calculated as the difference between the contracted swap rate and the current market replacement swap rate multiplied by the present value of one basis point for the notional amount of the contract. See the table that follows these financial instrument descriptions for the reported fair values of derivative assets and liabilities.

 

7


Long-term investments

Long-term investments areincluded the mutual fund assets the Company holdsheld at the reporting dates to fund a portion of its deferred compensation liabilities and all of its non-qualified supplemental executive defined contribution obligations (see the defined contribution plans section of Note 8). Fair value and carrying value were the same because the mutual fund assets were recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value option rules set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 825,Financial Instruments. Fair values for the mutual funds were calculated using the published market price per unit at the reporting date multiplied by the number of units held at the reporting date. See the table that follows these financial instrument descriptions for the reported fair value of long-term investments.

Debt obligations

The fair value of debt with original maturities greater than one year comprised the combined present values of scheduled principal and interest payments for each of the various loans, individually discounted at rates equivalent to those which could be obtained by the Company for new debt issues with durations equal to the average life to maturity of each loan. The fair values of the remaining Company debt obligations approximated their carrying values due to the short-term nature of the debt. The Company’s fair value measurements for debt fall in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the fair value of debt and the related carrying values, including current maturities, were as follows:

 

(In thousands)(In thousands)   September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 
  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 

Fair value

  $206,391    $206,789    $200,411    $206,789  

Carrying value

   195,343     199,454     188,151     199,454  

 

8


The following tables present financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis at fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall:

 

(In thousands)  June
2012
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Mutual fund assets

  $13,445    $13,445    $—      $—    

Derivative assets:

        

Foreign currency contracts

   30     —       30     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $13,475    $13,445    $30    $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Foreign currency contracts

  $3    $—      $3    $—    

Interest rate contracts

   55     —       55     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

  $58    $—      $58    $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(In thousands)  December
2011
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   September
2012
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Mutual fund assets

  $12,464    $12,464    $—      $—      $14,181    $14,181    $—      $—    

Derivative assets:

                

Foreign currency contracts

   100     —       100     —       7     —       7     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $12,564    $12,464    $100    $—      $14,188    $14,181    $7    $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

                

Foreign currency contracts

  $52    $—      $52    $—      $18    $—      $18    $—    

Interest rate contracts

   36     —       36     —       64     —       64     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

  $88    $—      $88    $—      $82    $—      $82    $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
(In thousands)  December
2011
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

Mutual fund assets

  $12,464    $12,464    $—      $—    

Derivative assets:

        

Foreign currency contracts

   100     —       100     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets at fair value

  $12,564    $12,464    $100    $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Derivative liabilities:

        

Foreign currency contracts

  $52    $—      $52    $—    

Interest rate contracts

   36     —       36     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities at fair value

  $88    $—      $88    $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

4.DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risk managed by the use of derivative instruments is foreign currency exchange risk. The Company holds forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not designated as any type of accounting hedge as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (although they are effectively economic hedges). The Company uses these contracts to manage its exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on certain Company subsidiary accounts receivable, accounts payable and other obligation balances that are denominated in currencies other than the entities’ functional currencies. The forward foreign exchange contracts are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from recording the foreign exchange contracts at fair value are reported in earnings as offsets to the losses and gains reported in earnings arising from the re-measurement of the receivable and payable balances into the applicable functional currencies. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company had open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, with settlement dates of about one month, to buy or sell foreign currencies with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $15,458,000.$19,022,000. At

9


December 31, 2011, the Company had open forward foreign currency exchange contracts, all with settlement dates of about one month, to buy or sell foreign currencies with a U.S. dollar equivalent of $26,627,000.

9


The Company also holds forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are designated as a cash flow hedge. The Company uses these contracts to manage the risks and related cash flow variability resulting from exposure to exchange rate fluctuations on forecasted progress payments related to a construction project undertaken in Singapore. The progress payments are denominated in a currency other than the Singapore location’s functional currency. The latest date through which the Company expects to hedge its exposure to the variability in cash flows for the progress payments is December 31, 2013. The forward foreign exchange contracts are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. Period-to-period changes in the fair value of the hedging instruments are recognized as gains or losses in other comprehensive income, to the extent effective. Once the constructed asset is complete and placed into service, the accumulated gains or losses will be reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) into earnings in the periods over which the asset is being depreciated. The amount in AOCI at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, that is expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months is insignificant. The Company had open forward foreign currency exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges with U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $1,508,000$1,193,000 and $5,266,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The Company is exposed to volatility in short-term interest rates and mitigates certain portions of that risk by using interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. The Company held interest rate swap contracts with notional values of $3,229,000$3,086,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and $3,694,000 at December 31, 2011, which were designated as cash flow hedges. Period-to-period changes in the fair value of interest rate swap contracts are recognized as gains or losses in other comprehensive income, to the extent effective. As each interest rate swap hedge contract is settled, the corresponding gain or loss is reclassified out of AOCI into earnings in that settlement period. The latest date through which the Company expects to hedge its exposure to the volatility of short-term interest rates is JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

The fair values of the derivative instruments held by the Company on JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and derivative instrument gains and losses and amounts reclassified out of AOCI into earnings for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, were immaterial.

 

10


5.STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company had stock options outstanding under its 2000 Stock Option Plan, stock options and stock awards outstanding under its 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan and stock options, stock awards and stock appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding under its 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. SARs, which were granted for the first time in 2012, cliff vest after two years of continuous service, settle in cash and expire ten years from the grant date. Because SARs are cash-settled, they are accounted for as liabilities that must be re-measured at fair value at the end of every reporting period until settlement. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for determining the fair value of SARs. Compensation expense for each reporting period is based on the period-to-period change (or portion of the change, depending on the proportion of the vesting period that has been completed at the reporting date) in the fair value of the SARsSARs.

Compensation (income)/expense charged against incomerecorded for all stock options, stock awards and SARs was as follows:

 

(In thousands)(In thousands)     (In thousands)     
Three Months Ended
June 30
   Six Months Ended
June 30
 
Three Months Ended
September 30
Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September  30
 
20122012   2011   2012   2011  2012  2011   2012   2011 
$963    $928    $1,591    $1,777  (842 $929    $749    $2,707  

The decrease in compensation expense resulted primarily from management’s 2012 third quarter assessment that the profitability targets for the performance stock awards that vest on December 31, 2012, would not be achieved. Consequently, previously accrued compensation expense for those awards was reversed.

Unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs waswere as follows:

 

(In thousands)          September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 

Stock options

  $1,269    $974    $946    $974  

Stock awards

   3,220     2,109     2,374     2,109  

SARs

   910     —       785     —    

The increase in unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, SARs and stock awards reflected the first quarter 2012 grants of 32,623 stock options, 29,729 stock awards and 32,623 SARs. The unrecognized compensation costs at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 1.21.1 years, 2.1 years and 1.61.4 years for stock options, stock awards and SARs, respectively.

 

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6.INVENTORIES

The composition of inventories was as follows:

 

(In thousands)  June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 

Finished products

  $88,586    $73,076    $102,556    $73,076  

Raw materials

   49,266     38,099     52,637     38,099  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total inventories

  $137,852    $111,175    $155,193    $111,175  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Inventories are primarily priced using the last-in, first-out inventory valuation method. If the first-in, first-out inventory valuation method had been used for all inventories, inventory balances would have been approximately $42,614,000$39,438,000 and $43,954,000 higher than reported at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. The period-to-period increase in inventories was attributable to the addition of production in Singapore as well as generally higher quantities to support customer service.

 

7.CONTINGENCIES

There are a variety of legal proceedings pending or threatened against the Company. Some of these proceedings may result in fines, penalties, judgments or costs being assessed against the Company at some future time. The Company’s operations are subject to extensive local, state and federal regulations, including the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA) and the Superfund amendments of 1986 (Superfund). Over the years, the Company has received requests for information related to or has been named by the government as a potentially responsible party (PRP) at a number of waste disposal sites where clean up costs have been or may be incurred under CERCLA and similar state statutes. In addition, damages are being claimed against the Company in general liability actions for alleged personal injury or property damage in the case of some disposal and plant sites. The Company believes that it has made adequate provisions for the costs it may incur with respect to these sites.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company has estimated a range of possible environmental and legal losses of $9.1 million to $28.9$28.8 million. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Company’s accrued liability for such losses, which represented the Company’s best estimate within the estimated range of possible environmental and legal losses, was $14.9 million and $14.6 million, respectively. During the first sixnine months of 2012 cash outlays related to legal and environmental matters approximated $1.5$2.2 million compared to $2.7$3.3 million in the first sixnine months of 2011.

For certain sites, the Company has responded to information requests made by federal, state or local government agencies but has received no response confirming or denying the Company’s stated positions. As such, estimates of the total costs, or range of possible costs, of remediation, if any, or the Company’s share of such costs, if any, cannot be determined with respect to these sites. Consequently, the Company is unable to

12


predict the effect thereof on the Company’s financial position, cash flows and results of operations. Given the information available, management believes the Company has no liability at these sites. However, in the event of one or more adverse determinations with respect to such sites in any annual or interim period, the effect on the Company’s cash

12


flows and results of operations for those periods could be material. Based upon the Company’s present knowledge with respect to its involvement at these sites, the possibility of other viable entities’ responsibilities for cleanup, and the extended period over which any costs would be incurred, the Company believes that these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position.

Following are summaries of the material contingencies at JuneSeptember 30, 2012:

Maywood, New Jersey Site

The Company’s property in Maywood, New Jersey, and property formerly owned by the Company adjacent to its current site and other nearby properties (Maywood site) were listed on the National Priorities List in September 1993 pursuant to the provisions of CERCLA because of certain alleged chemical contamination. Pursuant to an Administrative Order on Consent entered into between USEPA and the Company for property formerly owned by the Company and the issuance of an order by USEPA to the Company for property currently owned by the Company, the Company has completed various Remedial Investigation Feasibility Studies (RI/FS) and is awaiting the issuance of a Record of Decision (ROD) from USEPA.

The Company believes its recorded liability for claims associated with the remediation of chemical contamination at the Maywood site is adequate. However, depending on the results of the ongoing discussions with USEPA, the final cost of such remediation could differ from the current estimates.

In addition, under the terms of a settlement agreement reached on November 12, 2004, the United States Department of Justice and the Company agreed to fulfill the terms of a Cooperative Agreement reached in 1985 under which the United States will take title to and responsibility for radioactive waste removal at the Maywood site, including past and future remediation costs incurred by the United States. As such, the Company recorded no liability related to this settlement agreement.

D’Imperio Property Site

During the mid-1970’s, Jerome Lightman and the Lightman Drum Company disposed of hazardous substances at several sites in New Jersey. The Company was named as a potentially responsible party (PRP) in the caseUnited States v. Lightman (1:92-cv-4710 D.N.J.), which involved the D’Imperio Property Site located in New Jersey. In 2007, the Company reached an agreement with respect to the past costs and future allocation percentage in said litigation for costs related to the D’Imperio site, including costs to comply with USEPA’s Unilateral Administrative Orders. The resolution of the Company’s liability for this litigation did not have a material impact on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. In the first quarter of 2012, the PRPs approved certain changes to remediation cost estimates, which were considered in the Company’s determination of its range of estimated possible losses and liability balance. The changes in range of possible losses and liability balance were immaterial.

 

13


Remediation work is continuing at this site. Based on current information, the Company believes that its recorded liability for claims associated with the D’Imperio site is adequate. However, actual costs could differ from current estimates.

Wilmington Site

The Company is currently contractually obligated to contribute to the response costs associated with the Company’s formerly-owned site at 51 Eames Street, Wilmington, Massachusetts. Remediation at this site is being managed by its current owner to whom the Company sold the property in 1980. Under the agreement, once total site remediation costs exceed certain levels, the Company is obligated to contribute up to five percent of future response costs associated with this site with no limitation on the ultimate amount of contributions. To date, the Company has paid the current owner $2.0$2.1 million for the Company’s portion of environmental response costs through the firstsecond quarter of 2012 (the current owner of the site bills the Company one calendar quarter in arrears). The Company has recorded a liability for its portion of the estimated remediation costs for the site. Depending on the ultimate cost of the remediation at this site, the amount for which the Company is liable could differ from the current estimates.

The Company and other prior owners also entered into an agreement in April 2004 waiving certain statute of limitations defenses for claims which may be filed by the Town of Wilmington, Massachusetts, in connection with this site. While the Company has denied any liability for any such claims, the Company agreed to this waiver while the parties continue to discuss the resolution of any potential claim which may be filed.

The Company believes that based on current information its recorded liability for the claims related to this site is adequate. However, actual costs could differ from current estimates.

 

14


8.POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company sponsors various funded qualified and unfunded non-qualified defined benefit pension plans, the most significant of which cover employees in the U.S. and U.K. locations. The U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans are frozen and service benefits are no longer being accrued.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

                                                                                
   UNITED STATES 
(In thousands)  Three Months Ended
June  30
  Six Months Ended
June  30
 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Interest cost

  $1,735   $1,761   $3,471   $3,523  

Expected return on plan assets

   (2,103  (2,013  (4,205  (4,025

Amortization of net loss

   932    786    1,863    1,571  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $564   $534   $1,129   $1,069  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

                                                                                  UNITED STATES 
  UNITED KINGDOM   Three Months Ended
September  30
 Nine Months Ended
September  30
 
(In thousands)  Three Months Ended
June  30
 Six Months Ended
June  30
   2012 2011 2012 2011 
  2012 2011 2012 2011 

Interest cost

  $210   $279   $419   $555    $1,689   $1,672   $5,160   $5,195  

Expected return on plan assets

   (221  (264  (441  (525   (2,113  (2,023  (6,318  (6,047

Amortization of net loss

   11    52    22    103     817    570    2,680    2,140  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $—     $67   $—     $133    $393   $219   $1,522   $1,288  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  UNITED KINGDOM 
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands)  2012 2011 2012 2011 

Interest cost

  $210   $275   $629   $830  

Expected return on plan assets

   (223  (262  (664  (787

Amortization of net loss

   13    51    35    154  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $—     $64   $—     $197  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Employer Contributions

U.S. Plans

The Company expects to contribute approximately $6,698,000$5,418,000 to its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans in 2012 and to pay $268,000 in 2012 related to its unfunded non-qualified plans. The expected 2012 contributions to the qualified plans declined from the previously disclosed $6,698,000 due to a reduced minimum funding requirement precipitated by the Pension Funding Stabilization provision of the recently enacted MAP-21 Act (Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, $2,120,000$5,418,000 had been contributed to the qualified plans and $152,000$172,000 had been paid related to the non-qualified plans.

15


U.K. Plan

The Company’s United Kingdom subsidiary expects to contribute approximately $940,000 to its defined benefit pension plan in 2012. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, $507,000$732,000 had been contributed to the plan.

15


Defined Contribution Plans

The Company sponsors retirement savings defined contribution plans that cover U.S. and U.K. employees. The Company also sponsors a qualified profit sharing plan for its U.S. employees. The retirement savings and profit sharing defined contribution plans include a qualified plan and a non-qualified supplemental executive plan.

Defined contribution plan expenses for the Company’s retirement savings plan were $1,058,000$1,072,000 and $2,112,000,$3,184,000 respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to $1,005,000$1,027,000 and $1,955,000,$2,982,000, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Expenses related to the Company’s profit sharing plan were $1,352,000$1,484,000 and $2,881,000,$4,365,000 respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 201122012, compared to $1,510,000$1,064,000 and $2,660,000,$3,644,000, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

In July 2011, the Company established a rabbi trust to fund the obligations of its previously unfunded non-qualified supplemental executive defined contribution plans (supplemental plans). The trust comprises various mutual fund investments selected by the participants of the supplemental plans. In accordance with the accounting guidance for rabbi trust arrangements, the assets of the trust and the obligations of the supplemental plans are reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The Company elected the fair value option for the mutual fund investment assets so that offsetting changes in the mutual fund values and defined contribution plan obligations would be recorded in earnings in the same period. Therefore, the mutual funds are reported at fair value with any subsequent changes in fair value recorded in the statements of income. The liabilities related to the supplemental plans increase (i.e., supplemental plan expense is recognized) when the value of the trust assets appreciates and decrease when the value of the trust assets declines (i.e., supplemental plan income is recognized). At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the balance of the trust assets was $1,429,000,$1,504,000 which equaled the balance of the supplemental plan liabilities (see the long-term investments section in Note 3 for further information regarding the Company’s mutual fund assets).

 

16


9.EARNINGS PER SHARE

Below is the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)  Three Months Ended
June  30
   Six Months Ended
June  30
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
  2012   2011   2012   2011 

Computation of Basic Earnings per Share

                        

Net income attributable to Stepan Company

  $21,425    $20,867    $43,727    $39,628    $20,230    $19,169    $63,957    $58,797  

Deduct dividends on preferred stock

   177     179     355     358     178     178     533     536  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income applicable to common stock

  $21,248    $20,688    $43,372    $39,270    $20,052    $18,991    $63,424    $58,261  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

   10,550     10,345     10,537     10,335     10,581     10,365     10,553     10,345  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $2.01    $2.00    $4.12    $3.80    $1.90    $1.83    $6.01    $5.63  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Computation of Diluted Earnings per Share

                        

Net income attributable to Stepan Company

  $21,425    $20,867    $43,727    $39,628    $20,230    $19,169    $63,424    $58,797  

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding

   10,550     10,345     10,537     10,335     10,581     10,365     10,553     10,345  

Add weighted-average net shares issuable from assumed exercise of options (under treasury stock method) (1)

   212     237     213     244     193     237     207     241  

Add weighted-average contingently issuable net shares related to performance stock awards (under treasury stock method)

   —       51     —       17  

Add weighted-average net shares related to unvested stock awards (under treasury stock method)

   3     2     3     2     3     2     3     2  

Add weighted-average shares issuable from assumed conversion of convertible preferred stock

   592     594     592     594     591     593     591     594  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted-average shares applicable to diluted earnings

   11,357     11,178     11,345     11,175     11,368     11,248     11,354     11,199  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $1.89    $1.87    $3.85    $3.55    $1.78    $1.70    $5.63    $5.25  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1) 

Options to purchase 25510,962 shares of common stock were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Options to purchase 59,865 and 16,44460,966 shares of common stock were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share for the three and sixnine months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. Options to purchase 63,167 and 61,516 shares of common stock were not included in the computations of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively. The options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price for the common stock and their effect would have been antidilutive.

 

17


10.SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has three reportable segments: surfactants, polymers and specialty products. Segment operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, are summarized below:

 

(In thousands)  Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Totals
   Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Totals
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012

                

For the three months ended September 30, 2012

        

Net sales

  $335,114    $113,923    $21,194    $470,231    $313,076    $110,171    $17,731    $440,978  

Operating income

   31,024     11,775     3,395     46,194     25,948     14,981     3,763     44,692  

For the three months ended June 30, 2011

                

For the three months ended September 30, 2011

        

Net sales

  $343,767    $120,854    $12,368    $476,989    $361,874    $120,061    $17,400    $499,335  

Operating income

   24,693     15,064     3,485     43,242     23,191     12,165     3,557     38,913  

For the six months ended June 30, 2012

                

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012

        

Net sales

  $682,270    $210,672    $42,558    $935,500    $995,346    $320,843    $60,289    $1,376,478  

Operating income

   64,016     23,526     7,290     94,832     89,964     38,507     11,053     139,524  

For the six months ended June 30, 2011

                

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

        

Net sales

  $668,652    $207,253    $23,682    $899,587    $1,030,526    $327,314    $41,082    $1,398,922  

Operating income

   52,857     21,429     6,749     81,035     76,048     33,594     10,306     119,948  

Below are reconciliations of segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands)  Three Months Ended
June  30
 Six Months Ended
June  30
   2012 2011 2012 2011 
  2012 2011 2012 2011 

Operating income segment totals

  $46,194   $43,242   $94,832   $81,035    $44,692   $38,913   $139,524   $119,948  

Unallocated corporate expenses(1)

   (11,373  (9,164  (24,611  (17,106   (10,801  (5,510  (35,412  (22,616
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating income

   34,821    34,078    70,221    63,929     33,891    33,403    104,112    97,332  

Interest expense, net

   (2,086  (2,194  (4,690  (4,257   (2,684  (2,256  (7,374  (6,513

Loss from equity in joint ventures

   (1,300  (805  (2,441  (1,770   (1,376  (890  (3,817  (2,660

Other, net

   83    253    1,148    565     404    (2,028  1,552    (1,463
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Consolidated income before income taxes

  $31,518   $31,332   $64,238   $58,467    $30,235   $28,229   $94,473   $86,696  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

Unallocated corporate expenses primarily comprise corporate administrative expenses (e.g., corporate finance, legal, human resources, information systems and deferred compensation) that are not included in segment operating income and not used to evaluate segment performance.

 

18


11.DEBT

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, debt comprised the following:

 

(In thousands)

  Maturity
Dates
  June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   Maturity
Dates
  September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 

Unsecured private placement notes

            

4.86%

  2017-2023  $65,000    $65,000    2017-2023  $65,000    $65,000  

5.88%

  2016-2022   40,000     40,000    2016-2022   40,000     40,000  

5.69%

  2012-2018   40,000     40,000    2012-2018   40,000     40,000  

6.86%

  2012-2015   17,142     17,142    2013-2015   12,856     17,142  

6.59%

  2012-2012   2,727     2,727    2012   2,727     2,727  

Debt of foreign subsidiaries

            

Secured bank term loans, foreign currency

  2012-2016   10,688     12,496    2012-2016   10,095     12,496  

Secured bank term loan, U.S. dollars

  2012-2014   4,667     5,833    2012-2014   4,083     5,833  

Other loans, foreign currency

  2012-2015   15,119     16,256    2012-2015   13,390     16,256  
    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Total debt

    $195,343    $199,454      $188,151    $199,454  

Less current maturities

     33,294     34,487       31,634     34,487  
    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Long-term debt

    $162,049    $164,967      $156,517    $164,967  
    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

TheOn September 20, 2012, the Company hasentered into a $60,000,000 U.S.committed $125,000,000 multi-currency five-year revolving credit agreement scheduledwith JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and four other U.S. banks. The credit agreement allows the Company to expiremake unsecured borrowings, as requested from time to time, for working capital and other corporate purposes. The credit agreement replaces the Company’s previous revolving credit agreement that would have expired in August 2013. 2013 and has been terminated simultaneously with the credit agreement.

Loans under the credit agreement may be incurred, at the discretion of the Company, with terms to maturity of 1 to 180 days with interest rate options including (1) LIBOR, corresponding to the term and currency, plus spreads ranging from 0.95 percent to 1.65 percent, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, (2) the prime rate plus zero percent to 0.65 percent, depending on the leverage ratio, or (3) market rates in effect from time to time. The credit agreement requires the Company to pay a facility fee ranging from 0.175 percent to 0.350 percent, which also depends on the leverage ratio. The credit agreement requires the maintenance of certain financial ratios and compliance with certain other covenants that are similar to the Company’s existing debt agreements, including net worth, interest coverage and leverage financial covenants and limitations on restricted payments, indebtedness and liens.

The Company also maintains standby letters of credit under its workers’ compensation insurance agreements and for other purposes, as needed from time to time, which are issued under the revolving credit agreement. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $2,627,000$2,857,000 and no outstanding debt under this agreement. There was $57,373,000$122,143,000 available under the revolving credit agreement as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

The various loan agreements contain provisions, which, among others, require maintenance of certain financial ratios and place limitations on additional debt, investments and payment of dividends. Based on the loan agreement provisions that place

19


limitations on dividend payments, unrestricted retained earnings (i.e., retained earnings available for dividend distribution) were $211,664,000$108,928,000 and $184,738,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively. As of September 30, 2012, under the new revolving credit agreement, the Company may pay dividends and purchase treasury shares after December 31, 2011, in amounts of up to $100 million plus 100 percent of restricted group net income and cash proceeds of stock option exercises, measured cumulatively after June 30, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, under older loan agreements, the Company would have been permitted to pay dividends and purchase treasury shares in amounts of up to $30 million plus 100 percent of restricted group net income and cash proceeds of stock option exercises, measured cumulatively after December 31, 2001. The Company believes it was in compliance with all of its loan agreements as of September 30, 2012.

 

12.OTHER, NET

Other, net in the consolidated statements of income included the following:

 

(In thousands)  Three Months Ended
June  30
  Six Months Ended
June  30
 
   2012  2011  2012   2011 

Foreign exchange gain

  $505   $279   $120    $105  

Investment income

   14    9    18     22  

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

   (436  (35  1,010     438  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other, net

  $83   $253   $1,148    $565  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended
September  30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(In thousands)  2012  2011  2012  2011 

Foreign exchange losses

  $(316 $(760 $(196 $(655

Investment income

   13    18    31    40  

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

   707    (1,286  1,717    (848
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other, net

  $404   $(2,028 $1,552   $(1,463
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

19


13.PURCHASE OF THE REMAINING INTEREST IN STEPAN PHILIPPINES INC.

On March 22, 2012, the Company purchased the remaining interest in Stepan Philippines, Inc. (SPI), increasing the Company’s ownership share from 88.8 percent to 100 percent. TheTo acquire the remaining interest in SPI, the Company paid $2,000,000 of cash to the holder of the noncontrolling interest to acquire the remaining interest in SPI.interest. As a result of this transaction, the Company’s equity (additional paid-in capital) increased by $551,000. In addition, $197,000 of cumulative translation adjustments (gains) that previously had been allocated to the noncontrolling interest was reclassified to the Company’s AOCI.

 

14.ACQUISITION

On June 23, 2011, the Company purchased the Clarinol®Clarinol®, Marinol®Marinol®, and PinnoThin®PinnoThin® product lines of Lipid Nutrition B.V., a part of Loders Croklaan B.V. The acquired product lines are included in the Company’s specialty products segment, and provide a portfolio of nutritional fats for the global food, supplement and nutrition industries. The acquisition purchase price was $13,562,000 of cash. In addition to the purchase price paid, the Company incurred $0.3 millionapproximately $300,000 of acquisition-related costs, including legal and consulting expenses, which were reflected in administrative expenses on the Company’s consolidated statement of income.income for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

20


The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination and, accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were measured and recorded at their estimated fair values. The following table summarizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at June 23, 2011:

 

(In thousands)    

Assets:

  

Inventory

  $5,000  

Identifiable intangible assets:

  

Patents

   6,948  

Customer lists

   736  

Trademarks, know-how

   429  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable intangible assets

   8,113  

Goodwill

   483  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

  $13,596  
  

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  $34  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $13,562  
  

 

 

 

The acquired goodwill, which is allocated entirely to the Company’s specialty products segment, is deductable for tax purposes. The goodwill reflects the potential manufacturing and marketing synergies arising from combining the new product lines with the Company’s existing food and health services products. The weighted average amortization periods for the identifiable intangible assets at the time of acquisition were as follows: patents-12patents - 12 years; customer lists-fivelists - five years; and trademarks and know-how-five years. The purchase price allocation for the acquisition is final, and no purchase price allocation adjustments were made to the amounts originally recorded at the acquisition date.

20


Pro forma financial information has not been included because revenues and earnings of the Company’s consolidated entity would not have been materially different than reported had the acquisition date been January 1, 2011.

 

15.RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-04,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments result in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), and do not require additional fair value measurements and are not intended to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices. The amendments in this update are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Adoption of the new requirement did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

21


In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05,Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income. In this update, FASB eliminated the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments require that all non-owner changes in equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within these years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This date does not apply to the requirement for the presentation of reclassifications of items out of other comprehensive income to net income. This requirement has been deferred indefinitely by ASU No. 2011-12,Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05. Although adoption of the new requirement had an effect on the Company’s presentation of comprehensive income, it did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08,Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which amends the guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. The new standard provides entities that are testing goodwill for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the reporting unit (i.e., step 1 of the goodwill impairment test). If an entity determines, on the basis of the qualitative assessment, that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of greater than 50 percent) less than the reporting unit’s carrying amount, the traditional two-step impairment test would be required. The ASU does not change how goodwill is calculated or assigned to reporting units, nor does it revise the requirement to test goodwill annually for impairment. Furthermore, the ASU does not amend the requirement to test goodwill for impairment between annual tests if events or circumstances warrant. The amendments are effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company did not employ the qualitative

21


assessment made available by this update for the Company’s 2012 annual goodwill impairment testing. Application of the option provided in this update did not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11,Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. This update creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial and derivative instruments. Entities are required to apply the new disclosure requirements for annual and interim reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Retrospective application is required. Adoption of the new requirement will not have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02,Intangibles – Goodwill andOther (Topic 350): TestingIndefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for ImpairmenImpairment.t.The amendments in this update aim to simplify the impairment test for indefinite-lived intangible assets by permitting an entity the option to first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not (defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether the quantitative impairment test included in Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 350-30,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—General Intangibles Other than

22


Goodwill must be performed. The amendment is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. The Company currently has no indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill reported on its consolidated balance sheet. As such, adoption of this amendment is not expected to have an effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

2223


Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected the Company’s financial condition and results of operations during the interim period included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed in the following discussion and analysis are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words, “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update them to reflect changes that occur after that date. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include the items described in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Overview

The Company produces and sells intermediate chemicals that are used in a wide variety of applications worldwide. The overall business comprises three reportable segments:

 

Surfactants – Surfactants, which accounted for 7273 percent of consolidated net sales infor the first halfthree quarters of 2012, are principal ingredients in consumer and industrial cleaning products such as detergents for washing clothes, dishes, carpets, floors and walls, as well as shampoos, body washes, toothpastes and fabric softeners. Other applications include germicidal quaternary compounds, lubricating ingredients, emulsifiers (for spreading agricultural products), plastics and composites and biodiesel. Surfactants are manufactured at six North American sites (five in the U.S. and one in Canada), three European sites (United Kingdom, France and Germany), three Latin American sites (Mexico, Brazil and Colombia) and two Asian sites (Philippines and Singapore). The Company acquired controlling interest in Stepan Philippines Inc. (SPI) in the third quarter of 2010, bringing the Company’s total interest in the joint venture to 88.8 percent. On March 22, 2012, the Company purchased the remaining 11.2 percent interest for $2.0 million and, as of that date, owns 100 percent of SPI. The Company also holds a 50 percent ownership interest in a joint venture, TIORCO, LLC (TIORCO), that markets chemical solutions for increasing the production of crude oil and natural gas from existing fields. The joint venture is accounted for under the equity method, and its financial results are excluded from surfactant segment operating results. Profits on sales of the Company’s surfactants to enhanced oil recovery customers are included in surfactants segment results.

 

Polymers – Polymers, which accounted for 23 percent of consolidated net sales infor the first halfthree quarters of 2012, include two primary product lines: polyols and phthalic anhydride. Polyols are used in the manufacture of rigid laminate insulation board for thermal insulation in the construction industry. Polyols are also a base raw material for flexible foams, coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers. Phthalic anhydride is used in

 

2324


 

unsaturated polyester resins, alkyd resins and plasticizers for applications in construction materials and components of automotive, boating and other consumer products. In addition, phthalic anhydride is used internally in the production of polyols. In the U.S., polymer product lines are manufactured at the Company’s Millsdale, Illinois, site. In Europe, polyols are manufactured at the Company’s subsidiaries in Germany and Poland. In Asia, polyols are produced at the Company’s 80-percent owned joint venture in Nanjing, China.

 

Specialty Products – Specialty products, which accounted for 54 percent of consolidated net sales infor the first halfthree quarters of 2012, include flavors, emulsifiers and solubilizers used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Specialty products are primarily manufactured at the Company’s Maywood, New Jersey, site. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company purchased three product lines from Lipid Nutrition B.V. (Lipid Nutrition), a part of Loders Croklaan B.V. The acquired product lines, which are produced at the Company’s Maywood, New Jersey, plant and outside contract manufacturers, provide a portfolio of nutritional fats for the food, supplement and nutrition industries.

All three segments have growth strategies that require investment outside of North America. The Company’s recent surfactant investments in Brazil and Singapore, polymer investments in Germany and Poland and specialty products investment in the Netherlands (Lipid Nutrition) have resulted in planned higher costs while facilitating the Company’s long-term growth strategies.

 

2425


Deferred Compensation Plans

The accounting for the Company’s deferred compensation plans can cause period-to-period fluctuations in Company expenses and profits. Compensation expense results when the values of Company common stock and mutual fund investment assets held for the plans increase, and compensation income results when the values of Company common stock and mutual fund investment assets decline. The pretax effect of all deferred compensation-related activities (including realized and unrealized gains and losses on the mutual fund assets held to fund the deferred compensation obligations) and the income statement line items in which the effects of the activities were recorded are displayed in the following tables:

 

                                                              Income (Expense)   
(In millions)  Income (Expense)
For the Three Months
Ended June 30
       For the Three Months
Ended  September 30
   
  2012 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
   2012 2011 Increase
(Decrease)
 

Deferred Compensation (Administrative expense)

  $(1.5 $0.3    $(1.8)(1)   $(1.3 $2.0   $(3.3)(1) 

Realized/Unrealized Gains (Loss) on Investments (Other, net)

   (0.3  —       (0.3

Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments (Other, net)

   0.7    (1.1  1.8  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Pretax Income Effect

  $(1.8 $0.3    ($2.1  $(0.6 $0.9   ($1.5
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

                                                              Income (Expense)   
(In millions)  Income (Expense)
For the Six Months
Ended June 30
       For the Nine Months
Ended  September 30
   
  2012 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
   2012 2011 Increase
(Decrease)
 

Deferred Compensation (Administrative expense)

  $(5.0 $0.7    $(5.7)(1)   $(6.3 $2.7   $(9.0)(1) 

Realized/Unrealized Gains on Investments (Other, net)

   1.0    0.4     0.6  

Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments (Other, net)

   1.7    (0.7  2.4  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Pretax Income Effect

  $(4.0 $1.1    $(5.1  $(4.6 $2.0   $(6.6
  

��

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1) 

See the Corporate Expenses section of this management’s discussion and analysis for details regarding the period-over-period changes in deferred compensation expense.

 

2526


Effects of Foreign Currency Translation

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries transact business and report financial results in their respective local currencies. As a result, foreign subsidiary income statements are translated into U.S. dollars at average foreign exchange rates appropriate for the reporting period. Because foreign exchange rates fluctuate against the U.S. dollar over time, foreign currency translation affects period-to-period comparisons of financial statement items (i.e., because foreign exchange rates fluctuate, similar period-to-period local currency results for a foreign subsidiary may translate into different U.S. dollar results). For the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the U.S. dollar strengthened against most of the foreign currencies in the locations where the Company does business when compared to the exchange rates for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Consequently, reported net sales, expense and income amounts for the second quarterthree and first half ofnine month periods ended September 30, 2012, were lower than they would have been had the foreign currency exchange rates remained constant with the rates for the same periods of 2011. The following tables present the effects that foreign currency translation had on the period-over-period changes in consolidated net sales and various income line items between the three and six monthsnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

                                                                                
  Three Months Ended
June 30
     (Decrease)   Three Months Ended
September 30
     (Decrease) 
(In millions)  2012   2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Due to Foreign
Translation
   2012   2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Due to Foreign
Translation
 

Net Sales

  $470.2    $477.0    $(6.8 $(17.5  $441.0    $499.3    $(58.3 $(14.9

Gross Profit

   73.4     69.6     3.8    (2.3   71.3     64.1     7.2    (1.9

Operating Income

   34.8     34.1     0.7    (1.2   33.9     33.4     0.5    (0.9

Pretax Income

   31.5     31.3     0.2    (1.1   30.2     28.2     2.0    (0.9

 

                                                                                
  Six Months Ended
June 30
       (Decrease)   Nine Months Ended
September 30
     (Decrease) 
(In millions)  2012   2011   Increase   Due to Foreign
Translation
   2012   2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Due to Foreign
Translation
 

Net Sales

  $935.5    $899.6    $35.9    $(22.5  $1,376.5    $1,398.9    $(22.4 $(37.4

Gross Profit

   150.2     131.4     18.8     (2.9   221.4     195.5     25.9    (4.7

Operating Income

   70.2     63.9     6.3     (1.5   104.1     97.3     6.8    (2.5

Pretax Income

   64.2     58.5     5.7     (1.4   94.5     86.7     7.8    (2.3

 

2627


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

Summary

Net income attributable to the Company for the secondthird quarter of 2012 increased threesix percent to $21.4$20.2 million, or $1.89$1.78 per diluted share, compared to $20.9$19.2 million, or $1.87$1.70 per diluted share, for the secondthird quarter of 2011. Below is a summary discussion of the major factors leading to the quarter-over-quarter changes in net sales, profits and expenses. A detailed discussion of segment operating results for the secondthird quarter of 2012 compared to the prior yearthird quarter of 2011 follows the summary.

Consolidated net sales declined $6.8$58.4 million, or one12 percent, quarter over quarter. TheA decline in average selling prices, the effects of foreign currency translation and a declinethree percent decrease in average selling pricessales volume accounted for approximately $17.5$30.3 million, $14.9 million and $12.1$13.2 million, respectively, of the decrease. Sales volume improved five percent, which offset the impact of currency translation and lower prices by $22.8 million. The decline in average selling prices reflected reducedLower quarter-over-quarter commodity raw material costs.costs led to the drop in average selling prices. The foreign currency translation impact reflected the weakening of most currencies in which the Company does business against the U.S. dollar. All three segments contributed to the consolidated sales volume growth was driven by a six percent increase for the surfactants segment. Specialty products sales volume was up between quarters due to the Lipid Nutrition business that was acquired in June of 2011. Polymers sales volume declined one percent primarily due to lower phthalic anhydride sales.decline.

Operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2012 increased $0.7$0.5 million, or twoone percent, over operating income reported for the secondthird quarter of 2011. Gross profit grew $3.8improved $7.2 million, or five11 percent, due to higher margins and improved sales mix. The improved sales mix and increasedreflected greater sales volumes particularly for surfactants. Gross profit improved despite a $3.2 million declineof higher value-added surfactant products used in polymershousehold and industrial cleaning and agricultural applications. All three segments posted gross profit and a $2.3 million quarter-over-quarter negative foreign currency translation impact. The polymers decrease was primarily due to the planned triennial maintenance shutdown at the Company’s North American polymer plant.increases.

Operating expenses increased $3.1$6.7 million, or nine22 percent, between comparative quarters. The following summarizes the quarter-over-quarter changes in the individual income statement line items that comprise the Company’s operating expenses:

 

Administrative expenses increased $1.4$4.7 million, or 1148 percent, primarilylargely due to a $1.8$3.3 million increase in deferred compensation expense. An increaseIncreases in the valuevalues of Company stock and mutual fund assets to which a large portion of the Company’s deferred compensation obligation is tied led to the higher quarter-over-quarter deferred compensation expense. See the ‘Overview’ and ‘Corporate Expenses’ sections of this management discussion and analysis for further details. In addition, corporate legal and patent and trademark expenses were up $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, quarter over quarter primarily due to increased costs to protect intellectual property related to the Company’s global innovation and growth activities. The effectseffect of foreign currency translation reduced the quarter-over-quarter change in administrative expenses by $0.4$0.3 million.

 

Selling expenses increased $0.8$1.2 million, or seven11 percent, quarter over quarter. Approximately $1.0Bad debt expense increased $0.4 million of the change wasprimarily due to added expense incurred to support the Lipid Nutrition business.favorable reserve adjustments made in last year’s third quarter. Selling expenses in BrazilLatin America were $0.3 million higher quarter-over-quarter due mainly to increased personnel expenses resulting from higher staffing levels to support the Company’s growth initiatives in that country.Brazil. Selling expenses for Lipid Nutrition were also up $0.3 million between quarters, reflecting continued efforts to assimilate the business into Company operations. The effectsremainder of foreign currency translation reduced the quarter-over-quarter selling expense change by $0.5 million.increase was largely attributable to higher salary

 

2728


and fringe benefit expenses in the other Company locations. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the quarter-over-quarter selling expense change by $0.4 million.

Research, development and technical service expenses were up $0.8 million, or eight percent, quarter over quarter. Higher U.S. salary and fringe benefit expenses accounted for $0.4 millionmost of the increase. There

Net interest expense for the third quarter of 2012 was also $0.2up $0.4 million, or 19 percent, over net interest expense for the third quarter of 2011. Higher average debt levels led to the increase. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company secured $65 million of additional Lipid Nutrition product development expenses (primarily personnel costs) in the current year quarter.long-term notes to take advantage of low interest rates and to support global growth initiatives.

The loss from the Company’s 50-percent equity joint venture (TIORCO) increased $0.5 million between quarters primarily due to higher operating expenses.

Other, net was $0.1$0.4 million of income for the secondthird quarter of 2012 compared to $0.3$2.0 million of incomeexpense for the secondsame quarter of 2011. A $0.4 million decrease in investment related incomeInvestment-related activity for the Company’s deferred compensation and supplemental defined contribution mutual fund assets partially offset by a $0.2resulted in income of $0.7 million increase infor the current quarter compared to expense of $1.3 million for last year’s third quarter. In addition, foreign exchange gains, accounted for the quarter-over-quarter increase in other, net.losses declined $0.4 million quarter over quarter.

The effective tax rate was 31.832.8 percent for the secondthird quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to 33.031.9 percent for the secondthird quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decreaserate increase was primarily attributable to the expiration of the U.S. research and development credit. This increase was partially offset by a greater percentage of consolidated income being generated outside the U.S. where the effective tax rates are lower. This decrease was partially offset by the expiration of the U.S. research and development credit.

Segment Results

 

(In thousands)  Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Results
   Corporate Total   Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Results
   Corporate Total 

For the three months ended

June 30, 2012

                      

For the three months ended September 30, 2012

           

Net sales

  $335,114    $113,923    $21,194    $470,231     —     $470,231    $313,076    $110,171    $17,731    $440,978     —     $440,978  

Operating income

   31,024     11,775     3,395     46,194     (11,373  34,821     25,948     14,981     3,763     44,692     (10,801  33,891  

For the three months ended

June 30, 2011

                      

For the three months ended September 30, 2011

           

Net sales

  $343,767    $120,854    $12,368    $476,989     —     $476,989    $361,874    $120,061    $17,400    $499,335     —     $499,335  

Operating income

   24,693     15,064     3,485     43,242     (9,164  34,078     23,191     12,165     3,557     38,913     (5,510  33,403  

29


Surfactants

Surfactants net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2012 declined $8.7$48.8 million, or three13 percent, from net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2011. DecreasedLower average selling prices, and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation and a two percent decline in sales volume accounted for approximately $17.1$30.1 million, $10.6 million and $12.8$8.1 million, respectively, of the decrease in net sales. Quarter-over-quarter declines in raw material costs led to the decrease in average selling prices. Asia was the only region posting an increase in sales change. Sales volume increased six percent quarter over quarter, which offset the effects of lower prices and foreign currency translation by $21.2 million.

28


volume. A quarter-over-quarter comparison of net sales by region follows:

 

(In thousands)  For the Three Months Ended         For the Three Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
 

North America

  $210,398    $216,648    $(6,250  -3    $190,949    $219,149    $(28,200  -13  

Europe

   71,419     79,706     (8,287  -10     64,977     87,208     (22,231  -25  

Latin America

   38,984     34,721     4,263    +12     41,245     40,442     803    +2  

Asia

   14,313     12,692     1,621    +13     15,905     15,075     830    +6  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Surfactants Segment

  $335,114    $343,767    $(8,653  -3    $313,076    $361,874    $(48,798  -13  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Net sales for North American operations declined three13 percent due to a four10 percent decrease in average selling prices and a three percent decrease in sales volume, which accounted for $20.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of the net sales change. Average selling prices declined due to lower quarter-over-quarter raw material costs. The decrease in sales volume was principally attributable to declines in sales of products used in consumer laundry and cleaning and personal care applications, partially offset by an increase in sales of products used in industrial cleaning and agricultural applications.

Net sales for European operations declined 25 percent due to a 13 percent decrease in quarter-over-quarter average selling prices, a seven percent reduction in sales volume and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, which accounted for $9.5$10.2 million, $6.4 million and $0.8$5.6 million, respectively, of the net sales change. Sales volume increased two percent quarter over quarter, which offsetRaw material cost declines drove the effects of lower prices and foreign currency translation by $4.0 million. Averagedecrease in average selling prices declined due to lower quarter-over-quarter average raw material costs, partially offset by a more favorable mix of sales. The increaseprices. A drop in sales volume was attributable primarily to an increase in sales of functional surfactants used in agricultural and oilfield applications. The impact of increased functional products sales volume was reduced by declines in sales volumesdemand for products used in laundry and cleaning and personal care applications.

Net sales for European operations declined 10 percent due to an 11 percent decrease in quarter-over-quarter average selling prices and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, whichproducts accounted for $9.9 million and $6.6 million, respectively,most of the net sales change. Sales volume increased 10 percent between quarters, which reduced the effects of lower prices and foreign currency translation by $8.2 million. Average selling prices fell as a result of raw material cost declines.decline. A quarter-over-quarter weakening of the European euro and the British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar led to the foreign currency translation effect. Stronger demand for laundry and cleaning products, principally fabric softeners, led to the sales volume increase.

Net sales for Latin American operations increased 12two percent as a result of a 1922 percent increase in average selling prices and a seven percent increase in sales volume, which accounted for $7.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, oflargely offset by the quarter-over-quarter net sales change. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation and a six percent decline in sales volume. The increase in average selling prices resulted in an $8.3 million favorable quarter-over-quarter change in net sales. The effect of currency translation and reduced sales volume negatively impacted the quarter-over-quarter net sales change by $5.5 million.$5.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The increase in average selling prices was primarily attributable to customer and product mix. The Brazil subsidiary accounted for most of the quarter-over-quarter sales volume increase, as the Company continued to benefit from its prior year capital expansion. A quarter-over-quarter weakening of the Brazilian real, and the Mexican peso and Colombian peso against the U.S. dollar accounted for the foreign currency translation effect.

Net sales for Asia operations increased 13six percent primarily due to improved sales volume. New business for the Philippines subsidiary drove the volume increase. The effect of the sales volume improvement was tempered by lower average selling prices that resulted largely from a change in sales mix.

 

2930


Surfactants operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2012 increased $6.3$2.8 million, or 2612 percent, over operating income for the secondsame quarter of 2011. Gross profit increased $5.9$3.9 million principally due to improved sales mix margins and sales volume.margins. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation reduced the quarter-over-quarter gross profit increase by $1.6$1.3 million. Operating expenses declined $0.5increased $1.1 million, or twosix percent. Quarter-over-quarter comparisons of gross profit by region and total segment operating expenses and operating income follow:

 

(In thousands)  For the Three Months Ended         For the Three Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
 

Gross Profit

              

North America

  $38,663    $36,862    $1,801    +5    $35,792    $33,451    $2,341    +7  

Europe

   6,056     6,148     (92  -1     4,592     4,976     (384  -8  

Latin America

   5,189     1,931     3,258    +169     5,233     3,453     1,780    +52  

Asia

   1,812     928     884    +95     481     351     130    +37  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Surfactants Segment

  $51,720    $45,869    $5,851    +13    $46,098    $42,231    $3,867    +9  

Operating Expenses

   20,696     21,176     (480  -2     20,150     19,040     1,110    +6  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Operating Income

  $31,024    $24,693    $6,331    +26    $25,948    $23,191    $2,757    +12  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Gross profit for North American gross profit grew fiveoperations improved seven percent quarter over quarter due to an improved sales mixmargins that were precipitated by lower raw material costs and higher sales volume. Higher functional surfactant sales volumes led to thea more favorable sales mix.mix of sales. Although average selling prices declined between quarters, average raw material costs fell to a greater degree, which led to improved comparative unit margins and enabled the Company to continue to recover margin lost due to raw material inflation in prior periods.margins.

Gross profit for European operations declined oneeight percent due to the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation ($0.60.5 million) and a slight loss of margin caused bylower sales volume. Lower plant costs mitigated the lower average selling prices noted earlier. The positive impact of a 10 percent increase in sales volume largely offset the drop in profit attributable to currency translation and selling price reductions.sales volume. Prior year expenses included costs for a three-week mandatory inspection shutdown at the Germany manufacturing site.

Gross profit for Latin American operations improved 169increased 52 percent. The quarter’s results benefited from a sevenA more profitable mix of sales coupled with lower costs more than offset the six percent increasedecline in sales volume and lower costs, as thevolume. The prior year included one-timegross profit results were negatively affected by start-up costs related to a delay in the start up ofassociated with the Brazil subsidiary’ssite’s capacity expansion. Foreign currency translation had a $0.9 million unfavorable effect on the quarter-over-quarter gross profit change.

The increase in gross profit for Asia operations was principally due to an increase in sales volume.volume, primarily for the Philippines plant. The start-up of the Singapore manufacturing site wascontinued to be delayed, slightly. The new plant is inand the final preparation and testing phase andsite is currently expected to commence commercial operations in July 2012.the fourth quarter of this year.

Operating expenses for the surfactants segment declined $0.5increased $1.1 million, or twosix percent, quarter over quarter. Selling expenses and research and development expenses each increased by about $0.8 million largely due to expenses associated with higher staffing levels required to support the Company’s global growth activities. In addition, selling expenses reflected $0.3 million of higher quarter-over-quarter bad debt expense due mainly to favorable adjustments made in the prior year. The effects of foreign currency translation accounted for $0.8 million ofreduced the expense reduction. Therefore, excluding the currency impact, operating expenses were up $0.3 million, or two percent, between quarters. Higher research and development expenses accounted for the increase.quarter-over-quarter change by $0.7 million.

 

3031


Polymers

Polymers net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2012 declined $6.9$9.9 million, or sixeight percent, from net sales for the samethird quarter of 2011. TheA four percent decrease in sales volume, the effects of foreign currency translation and lower average selling prices and a one percent decrease in sales volume accounted for $4.7$4.8 million, $1.3$4.4 million and $0.9$0.7 million, respectively, of the decline. A quarter-over-quarter comparison of net sales by region is displayed below:

 

(In thousands)  For the Three Months Ended         For the Three Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   (Decrease) Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   (Decrease) Percent
Change
 

North America

  $71,319    $75,392    $(4,073  -5    $68,572    $73,013    $(4,441  -6  

Europe

   35,487     36,847     (1,360  -4     34,383     39,312     (4,929  -13  

Asia and Other

   7,117     8,615     (1,498  -17     7,216     7,736     (520  -7  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Polymers Segment

  $113,923    $120,854    $(6,931  -6    $110,171    $120,061    $(9,890  -8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Net sales for North American operations declined fivesix percent due to a fourseven percent decrease in sales volume, partially offset by a one percent increase in average selling prices. The decline in sales volume had a negative $5.4 million effect on the quarter-over-quarter net sales change, and a two percent decreasethe increase in average selling prices which accountedhad a $1.0 million positive effect. Sales volume for $2.8 millionpolyols and $1.3 million, respectively, of the quarter-over-quarter net sales drop. The sales volume decline was attributable to an eight percent decrease in phthalic anhydride sales. Reducedfell six percent and 13 percent, respectively, as demand from plasticizer customers causedfor both product lines slipped in the decrease in phthalic anhydride sales volume. Higher phthalic anhydride selling prices, precipitated by increasedthird quarter. Increased quarter-over-quarter costs for orthoxylene (the raw material for phthalic anhydride), partially offset coupled with a large sale of urethane systems product used in insulating a new aircraft carrier drove the effect of lower sales volume. Polyol sales volume was flat quarter over quarter, andincrease in average polyol selling prices declined due to lower raw material costs.prices.

Net sales for European operations declined four13 percent due to the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation ($4.94.3 million) and a two percent decrease in average selling prices ($0.9 million), partially offset by the impact of a 10one percent increase in sales volume ($3.50.3 million). A quarter-over-quarter weakening of the European euro and the Polish zloty against the U.S. dollar led tocaused the foreign currency translation effect. Lower raw material costs led to the slight decline in average selling prices. The sales volume increase was attributable to new business for the Company’s Poland subsidiary, particularly for polyol productspolyols used in adhesive applications.

Net sales for Asia and Other operations declined 17seven percent quarter over quarter due to a 14 percent decrease in sales volume and a seven12 percent decrease in average selling prices which accounted for $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of the net sales change. The favorable effects of foreign currency translation lessened the quarter-over-quarter decline($0.9 million), partially offset by $0.2 million. Lower demand from customers in Southeast Asia caused the dropa six percent increase in sales volume.volume ($0.4 million). Decreased raw material costs led to the decline in average selling prices. An increase in demand from polyol customers in China caused the increase in sales volume.

 

3132


Polymer operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2012 declined $3.3increased $2.8 million, or 2223 percent, fromover operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2011. Gross profit fell $3.2increased $3.3 million, or 1619 percent, quarter over quarter, largely due to maintenance and product outsourcing costs incurred during a planned maintenance shutdown ofprofit results for North American operations, which benefited from the phthalic anhydride plant completed in the quarter.large urethane systems sale referred to earlier. The effects of foreign currency translation had a $0.7$0.5 million negative effect on the quarter-over-quarter change in gross profit. Operating expenses increased $0.1$0.5 million, or twonine percent. Quarter-over-quarter comparisons of gross profit by region and total segment operating expenses and operating income follow:

 

(In thousands)  For the Three Months Ended         For the Three Months Ended         
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase   Percent
Change
 

Gross Profit

               

North America

  $11,398    $15,193    $(3,795  -25    $15,547    $12,630    $2,917     +23  

Europe

   5,116     4,668     448    +10     3,988     3,813     175     +5  

Asia and Other

   857     698     159    +23     932     734     198     +27  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total Polymers Segment

  $17,371    $20,559    $(3,188  -16    $20,467    $17,177    $3,290     +19  

Operating Expenses

   5,596     5,495     101    +2     5,486     5,012     474     +9  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Operating Income

  $11,775    $15,064    $(3,289  -22    $14,981    $12,165    $2,816     +23  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Gross profit for North American operations declined 25increased 23 percent primarily due to $2.0 million of increased plant expenses and outsourcing costs related to the planned triennial polymer plant maintenance shutdown. In addition, margins were negatively affected by higher average raw material costs, which resulted in an over $1.0 million decline in quarter-over-quarter gross profit.large urethane systems sale.

Gross profit for European operations increased 10five percent as a result of lower supply chain costs and improved unit margins and sales volumes. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation reduced the quarter-over-quarter gross profit increase by $0.7$0.5 million. The increase in unit margins primarilylower supply chain costs resulted from lower quarter-over-quarter raw material costs andthe elimination of outsourced volumes. Outsourced sales volume fromvolumes necessitated in 2011 due to a fire in one of the Company’s North American facility accounted for 18 percent of total sales volume in the second quarter of 2011.polyol reactors.

The increase in grossGross profit for Asia and Other operations was entirelyincreased 27 percent due to improved margins that more than offset the impact of lowerand increased sales volume. Margins improved as the result of lower raw material prices and improved product mix.

Operating expenses increased $0.1$0.5 million, or twonine percent, quarter-over-quarter. Increased selling ($0.2 million) and research and development ($0.20.6 million) expenses, partially offset by the effects of foreign currency translation ($0.2 million), accounted for most of the rise in operating expenses. The increase in selling expenses comprised the accumulation of small quarter-over-quarter changes, the largest being a $0.2 million increase in bad debt expense that reflected favorable reserve adjustments that were made in the third quarter of 2011.

Specialty Products

Net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2012 increased $8.8$0.3 million, or 71two percent, over net sales for the secondsame quarter of 2011.last year. The increase was attributableeffects of selling price increases, implemented to the Lipid Nutrition product lines acquiredrecover raw material cost increases, and a more favorable mix of sales more than offset a 17 percent decline in June 2011. Gross profit was up $1.1 million quarter-over-quarter due to the Lipid Nutrition product lines.sales volume. Operating income declined $0.1improved $0.2 million, or threesix percent, primarily due to a $1.2 million increasefavorable mix of higher margin products used in operating expenses primarily related to costs associated with supporting the Lipid Nutrition business.nutritional supplements.

 

3233


Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses, which comprise operating expenses that are not allocated to the reportable segments, increased $2.2$5.3 million (24 percent) to $11.4$10.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2012 from $9.2$5.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2011. Deferred compensation expense accounted for $1.8$3.3 million of the quarter-over-quarter increase. In the secondthird quarter of 2012, the Company recorded $1.5$1.3 million of deferred compensation expense compared to $0.3$2.0 million of income for the same quarter of 2011. Increases in the valuevalues of mutual funds and Company stock held to which a large portion offund the deferred compensation obligation is tied, causeddrove the higher quarter-over-quarter deferred compensation expense. For the secondthird quarter of 2012, the value of Company stock increased $6.38$1.94 per share from $87.80 per share at March 31, 2012, to $94.18 per share at June 30, 2012, to $96.12 per share at September 30, 2012. For the secondthird quarter of 2011, the Company’s common stock price declined $1.60$3.72 per share from $72.50 per share at March 31, 2011, to $70.90 per share at June 30, 2011, to $67.18 per share at September 30, 2011. The deferred compensation expense that resulted from the second quarter 2012 increase in the value of Company common stock was partially offset by a second quarter 2012 decline in the value of the mutual fund assets held for the plans. The accounting for the Company’s deferred compensation plans results in expense when the values of Company common stock and mutual fund investment assets held for the plans increase and income when the values of Company common stock and mutual funds decline.

In addition to deferred compensation expense, legal expenses and patent and trademark filing costs were up $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, quarter over quarter. Increased costs to support the Company’s global innovation and growth activities accounted for most of the rise in legal and patent expenses. The remainder of the quarter-over-quarter corporate expense increase resulted from the accumulation of numerous items, including salary, travel and outside consulting expenses.

33


SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

Summary

Net income attributable to the Company for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased 10nine percent to $43.7$64.0 million, or $3.85$5.63 per diluted share, compared to $39.6$58.8 million, or $3.55$5.25 per diluted share, for the first halfthree quarters of 2011. Below is a summary discussion of the major factors leading to the year-over-year changes in net sales, profits and expenses. A detailed discussion of segment operating results for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 follows the summary.

Consolidated net sales increased $35.9declined $22.4 million, or fourtwo percent, year over year. Higher sales volumesThe effects of foreign currency translation and lower average selling prices accounted for approximately $40.5$37.4 million and $17.9$13.8 million, respectively, of the increase. Foreign currencydecrease. The weakening of most foreign currencies in which the Company transacts business against the U.S. dollar caused the unfavorable translation effect. The lower average selling prices reflected lower commodity raw material costs. Sales volume increased two percent year over year, which had a $22.5$28.8 million unfavorable effectfavorable impact on the year-over-year net sales change. Sales volumeAll three segments reported improved five percent between years, reflecting increases for all three segments. Higher year-over-year raw material costs and a more favorable sales mix accounted for the increase in average selling prices.volume.

Operating income for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 improved $6.3$6.8 million, or 10seven percent, over operating income reported for the same period of 2011. Gross profit increased $18.8$26.0 million, or 1413 percent, due to betterhigher unit margins and higher sales volumes. All three segments contributed to the gross profit and operating income improvements. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year gross profit increaseand operating income increases by $2.9 million.$4.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

34


Operating expenses increased $12.5$19.2 million, or 1920 percent, between comparative periods.years. The following summarizes the year-over-year changes in the individual income statement line items that comprise the Company’s operating expenses:

 

Administrative expenses increased $7.5$12.2 million, or 3237 percent, largely due in large part to a $5.7$9.0 million increase in deferred compensation expense. Increases in the values of Company stock and mutual fund investments to which the Company’s deferred compensation obligation is tied led to the higher quarter-over-quarteryear-over-year deferred compensation expense. See the ‘Overview’ and ‘Corporate Expenses’ sections of this management discussion and analysis for further details. Patent and trademark filing fees were up $0.5costs and legal expenses accounted for $0.9 million between yearsand $0.8 million, respectively, of the year-over-year administrative expense increase. Increased costs to support the Lipid Nutrition business and other Company global growth initiatives. In additionprotect intellectual property related to the foregoing, last year’s expenses were $0.5 million lower than usual dueCompany’s global innovation and growth activities led to the capitalization of normally expensed internal personnel costs to a software implementation project.higher patent and trademark filing and legal expenses. The accumulation of small increases for a number of other expense items, including salary, travel, training and software maintenancefringe benefit expenses costs, accounted for the remainder of the year-over-year change in administrative expenses. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year administrative expense change by $0.4$0.8 million.

 

Selling expenses were up $3.6increased $4.9 million, or 1614 percent, between years. Approximately $2.0$2.3 million of the change was due to added expense incurred to support the Lipid Nutrition business.business, which was acquired in June 2011. North American salary and related fringe benefit expenses increased $1.0$1.3 million. Selling expenses in BrazilLatin America were $0.6$1.1 million higher due mainly to increased personnel expenses resulting from higher staffing levels to support the Company’s growth initiatives in that country.Brazil. Bad debt expense increased $0.5$0.9 million primarily due to increasedsignificant favorable reserve requirements for European operations.adjustments made in 2011. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year selling expense change by $0.7$1.1 million.

 

Research, development and technical service expenses increased $1.4$2.2 million, or seven percent, year over year. Higher U.S. salary and fringe benefit expenses accounted for $1.1$1.5 million of the increase. There waswere also $0.4 million and $0.3 million of additional Lipid Nutrition productand Singapore research and development expenses, respectively, (primarily personnel costs) in the current year. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year research, development and technical service expense change by $0.4 million.

34


Net interest expense for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 was up $0.4increased $0.9 million, or 1013 percent, over net interest expense for the first halfthree quarters of 2011. Higher average debt levels led to the increase. In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company secured $65 million of additional long-term notes to take advantage of current low interest rates and to support global growth initiatives.

The loss from the Company’s 50-percent equity joint venture (TIORCO) increased $0.7$1.2 million year over year primarily due to higher operating expenses.expenses and lower commission income.

35


Other, net was $1.1$1.6 million of income for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 compared to $0.6$1.5 million of incomeexpense for the same period of 2011. A $0.6 million increase in investment related incomeInvestment-related activity for the Company’s deferred compensation and supplemental defined contribution mutual fund assets accountedresulted in income of $1.8 million for the increase.current year to date compared to expense of $0.8 million for 2011. In addition, foreign exchange losses declined $0.5 million year over year.

The effective tax rate was 31.732.1 percent for the first sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 compared to 31.9 percent for the first sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decreaserate increase was primarily attributable to the expiration of the U.S. research and development credit. This increase was partially offset by a greater percentage of consolidated income being generated outside the U.S. where the effective tax rates are lower. This decrease was mostly offset by the expiration of the U.S. research and development credit.

Segment Results

 

(In thousands)  Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Results
   Corporate  Total 

For the six months ended

June 30, 2012

                       

Net sales

  $682,270    $210,672    $42,558    $935,500     —     $935,500  

Operating income

   64,016     23,526     7,290     94,832     (24,611  70,221  

For the six months ended

June 30, 2011

                       

Net sales

  $668,652    $207,253    $23,682    $899,587     —     $899,587  

Operating income

   52,857     21,429     6,749     81,035     (17,106  63,929  

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(In thousands)  Surfactants   Polymers   Specialty
Products
   Segment
Results
   Corporate  Total 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012

           

Net sales

  $995,346    $320,843    $60,289    $1,376,478     —     $1,376,478  

Operating income

   89,964     38,507     11,053     139,524     (35,412  104,112  

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

           

Net sales

  $1,030,526    $327,314    $41,082    $1,398,922     —     $1,398,922  

Operating income

   76,048     33,594     10,306     119,948     (22,616  97,332  

Surfactants

Surfactants net sales for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased $13.6declined $35.2 million, or twothree percent, overfrom net sales for the same periodfirst three quarters of 2011. The increasedecrease was driven by a five percent increasedecline in sales volume, which accounted for $32.8 million ofaverage selling prices and the net sales change. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, which accounted for $33.5 million and a decline$27.2 million, respectively, of the net sales change. A two percent increase in average selling prices reduced thesales volume increased year-over-year net sales change by $16.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively.$25.5 million. A year-over-year comparison of net sales by region follows:

 

(In thousands)  For the Six Months Ended         For the Nine Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
 

North America

  $434,915    $422,798    $12,117    +3    $625,864    $641,947    $(16,083  -3  

Europe

   147,070     156,899     (9,829  -6     212,047     244,107     (32,060  -13  

Latin America

   78,214     66,918     11,296    +17     119,459     107,360     12,099    +11  

Asia

   22,071     22,037     34    —       37,976     37,112     864    +2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Surfactants Segment

  $682,270    $668,652    $13,618    +2    $995,346    $1,030,526    $(35,180  -3  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Net sales for North American operations increaseddeclined three percent due to a twothree percent increase in sales volume and a one percent increasedecrease in average selling prices and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, which accounted for $10.4$18.0 million and $2.7$1.3 million, respectively, of the net sales change. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation reduced theA one percent increase in sales volume increased year-over-year net sales change by $1.0$3.2 million. AnAverage selling prices declined mainly due to lower raw material costs, particularly in the third quarter of

36


2012. The one percent increase in sales volume was primarily due to increases in sales of functional surfactantsproducts used in agriculturalindustrial cleaning and oilfieldagricultural applications, partially offset by a declinedeclines in sales volume of products used in consumer laundry and cleaning and personal care products, led to the sales volume increase. Average selling prices increased due to the higher mix of functional surfactants sales.applications.

Net sales for European operations declined six13 percent due to a sixnine percent decline in average selling prices and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, which accounted for $10.8$21.4 million and $8.7$14.4 million, respectively, of the year-over-year net sales decline. A sixtwo percent increase in sales volume offset the effects of translation and lower average selling prices and translation by $9.7$3.7 million. Average selling prices fell as a result of raw material cost decreases. A weakening of the European euro and British pound sterling against the U.S. dollar led to the foreign currency translation effect. Stronger demand for laundry and cleaning products, principally fabric softeners, led to the sales volume increase.

Net sales for Latin American operations increased 1711 percent as a result of a 20 percent increase in average selling prices and a seventwo percent increase in sales volume, which accounted for $14.0$22.1 million and $4.5$2.3 million, respectively, of the year-over-year net sales change. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation reduced the net sales change by $7.2$12.3 million. Increased year-over-year raw material costsA different mix of sales, particularly for the Brazil subsidiary, caused most of the average selling price increase. Higher demand for surfactants in South America led to the higher average selling prices. The Brazil subsidiary accounted for about 87 percent of the year-over-year sales volume increase, as the Company benefited from its prior year capital expansion.improvement. A weakening of the Brazilian real and Mexico peso against the U.S. dollar led to the foreign currency translation effect.

Net sales for Asia operations were flat between years asincreased two percent due to a 3237 percent increase in sales volume and a favorable currency translation effect, werepartially offset by a decline in average selling prices.

36


Surfactants operating income for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased $11.2$13.9 million, or 2118 percent, over operating income for the first halfsame period of 2011. Gross profit increased $12.5$16.3 million, or 12 percent, mainly due to improved sales volumes,mix, margins and sales mix and margins.volume. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year gross profit change by $2.0$3.3 million. Operating expenses increased $1.3$2.4 million, or threefour percent. Year-over-year comparisons of gross profit by region and total segment operating expenses and operating income follow:

 

(In thousands)  For the Six Months Ended         For the Nine Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
 

Gross Profit

              

North America

  $80,915    $74,408    $6,507    +9    $116,707    $107,859    $8,848    +8  

Europe

   14,074     11,849     2,225    +19     18,666     16,825     1,841    +11  

Latin America

   9,121     5,096     4,025    +79     14,354     8,549     5,805    +68  

Asia

   1,593     1,899     (306  -16     2,074     2,250     (176  -8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Surfactants Segment

  $105,703    $93,252    $12,451    +13    $151,801    $135,483    $16,318    +12  

Operating Expenses

   41,687     40,395     1,292    +3     61,837     59,435     2,402    +4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Operating Income

  $64,016    $52,857    $11,159    +21    $89,964    $76,048    $13,916    +18  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Gross profit for North American operations increased nineeight percent between years due to increased unit sales margins and higher sales volume. ALower year-over-year raw material costs and a more favorable sales mix and lower year-over-year raw material costs drove the improvement. Higher functional surfactant sales volumes led to the more favorable sales mix.

Gross profit for European operations increased 19 percent largely due to improved unit margins and increased sales volume. Although average selling prices declined six percent

37


year over year, average raw material costs fell to a greater degree, which led to improved comparative margins.unit margins and enabled the Company to continue to recover margin lost due to raw material inflation in prior periods. Higher agricultural chemical sales volumes led to the more favorable sales mix.

Gross profit for European operations increased 11 percent primarily due to improved unit margins precipitated by declines in raw material costs that outpaced decreases in selling prices and lower plant expenses. Plant expenses were lower between years as prior year expenses included costs related to a three-week mandatory inspection shutdown at the Germany manufacturing facility. A two percent increase in sales volume also contributed to the year-over-year gross profit increase. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year increase in gross profit by $0.9$1.4 million.

Gross profit for Latin American operations improved 7968 percent primarily as a result of lower costs, favorable sales mix and higher sales volumes. The majority of the growth was attributable to Brazil. Lower costs led to the increased profit for Brazil, as grossGross profit for the first halfthree quarters of 2011 was negatively affected by one-time costs related toexpenses associated with a delay in the start up of the site’sBrazil’s capacity expansion.

Gross profit for Asia operations declined $0.3$0.2 million mainly due to start-up and preproduction expenses related to the new plant in Singapore, which offset the impact of higher sales volume for the Philippine subsidiary. The start-up of the Singapore manufacturing site was delayed, slightly, and the new plant is currently expected to commence commercial operations in July 2012.the fourth quarter of this year.

Operating expenses for the surfactants segment were up $1.3$2.4 million, or threefour percent, between years. Approximately $1.7Selling expenses increased $2.5 million, of the increase was attributableprimarily due to higher selling expenses, primarily resulting from increased year-over-year staffing levels and related personnel costs associated with the Company’s growth initiatives. Also contributing to the selling expense increase was European bad debt expense, which was up $0.5 million year over year primarily due to greaterfavorable reserve requirements.adjustments in 2011. Research and development expenses contributed $0.7$1.5 million to the rise in operating expenses. Higherexpenses, which reflected higher salary and related fringe benefit expenses drove the research and development expense result.expenses. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year operating expense increase by $1.0$1.8 million.

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Polymers

Polymers net sales for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased $3.4declined $6.5 million, or two percent, overfrom net sales for the first halfthree quarters of 2011. A three percent improvement in sales volume and higher average selling prices accounted for $5.5 million and $3.7 million, respectively, ofThe decrease was attributable to the increase. The unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation, reducedwhich negatively impacted the year-over-year net sales change by $5.8$10.2 million. Increased average selling prices offset the currency translation effect by $2.8 million. Sales volume was essentially unchanged between years. A year-over-year comparison of net sales by region is displayed below:

 

(In thousands)  For the Six Months Ended         For the Nine Months Ended       
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   (Decrease) Percent
Change
 

North America

  $131,943    $129,581    $2,362    +2    $200,515    $202,594    $(2,079  -1  

Europe

   67,516     65,427     2,089    +3     101,899     104,739     (2,840  -3  

Asia and Other

   11,213     12,245     (1,032  -8     18,429     19,981     (1,552  -8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total Polymers Segment

  $210,672    $207,253    $3,419    +2    $320,843    $327,314    $(6,471  -2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

  

Net sales for North American operations increased twodeclined one percent due to a three percent decrease in sales volume, which had a $5.6 million negative effect on the year-over-year net

38


sales change. A two percent increase in average selling prices.prices offset the sales volume impact by $3.5 million. Sales volume declined less thanfor polyols was down one percent between years.year over year. Sales volume for phthalic anhydride declined six percent. Given lower anticipated demand, the Company reduced its phthalic anhydride manufacturing capacity by shutting down its oldest, fully depreciated reactor. The remaining capacity is more than adequate to meet projected sales demand as well as the Company’s internal needs as a raw material in the production of polyol. The higher average selling prices reflected increases in phthalic anhydride raw material costs. Selling prices for polyols fell slightly between years as a result of lower raw material costs. Sales volume for polyols was up three percent year over year. Phthalic anhydride sales volume to external customers was down three percent, principally due to reduced demand from plasticizer customers.

Net sales for European operations improveddeclined three percent due to an 11a $10.5 million unfavorable foreign currency translation effect, which was caused by a year-over-year weakening of the European euro and the Polish zloty against the U.S. dollar. A seven percent increase in sales volume and a twoless than one percent increase in average selling prices which accounted for $7.0offset the currency translation effect by $7.4 million and $1.3$0.3 million, respectively, of the net sales increase. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the effects of the higher sales volume and prices by $6.2 million.respectively. New polyol adhesive application business for the Poland subsidiary accounted for most of the year-over-year sales volume increase.improvement. Sales volume of polyol used in insulation applications was up one percent. Sales mix accounted for most of the increase in average selling prices.unchanged between years.

Net sales for Asia and Other operations declined eight percent between years due to a six percent decrease in sales volume and a fivean eight percent decrease in average selling prices and a two percent reduction in sales volume, which accounted for $0.7$1.6 million and $0.6$0.3 million, respectively, of the net sales change. The effects of foreign currency translation had a $0.3 million favorable effect on the year-over-year net sales change. Lower demand in Southeast Asia led to the drop in sales volume. Sales volume in China was slightly above 2011 levels. Decreased raw material costs led to the decline in average selling prices.

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Polymers operating income for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased $2.1$4.9 million, or 15 percent, over operating income for the same periodfirst three quarters of 2011. Gross profit increased $3.1$6.4 million between years, due largely to higher European margins and volumes.volumes and to a large North American urethane systems sale for use as insulating foam on a new aircraft carrier. The gross profit for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 was tempered by the impact of thea second quarter planned triennial maintenance shutdown at the North American plant.manufacturing site. Operating expenses increased $1.0$1.5 million, or 10 percent.percent, between years. Year-over-year comparisons of gross profit by region and total segment operating expenses and operating income follow:

 

(In thousands)  For the Six Months Ended         For the Nine Months Ended         
  June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011   Increase
(Decrease)
 Percent
Change
   September 30,
2012
   September 30,
2011
   Increase   Percent
Change
 

Gross Profit

               

North America

  $23,184    $23,753    $(569  -2    $38,731    $36,383    $2,348     +6  

Europe

   10,480     7,034     3,446    +49     14,468     10,847     3,621     +33  

Asia and Other

   1,124     881     243    +28     2,056     1,615     441     +27  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Total Polymers Segment

  $34,788    $31,668    $3,120    +10    $55,255    $48,845    $6,410     +13  

Operating Expenses

   11,262     10,239     1,023    +10     16,748     15,251     1,497     +10  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Operating Income

  $23,526    $21,429    $2,097    +10    $38,507    $33,594    $4,913     +15  
  

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

Gross profit for North American operations declined twoincreased six percent principally due to the effectlarge urethane systems sale and improved polyol margins partially offset by the effects of a planned triennial maintenance shutdown taken in the second quarter of 2012.2012 and lower sales

39


volume. The shutdown resulted in approximately $2.0 million of additional second quarter costs due to higher plant expenses and the cost of outsourcing approximately 26 percenta portion of the region’sCompany’s second quarter external salesrequirements of phthalic anhydride.

Gross profit for European operations grew 49increased 33 percent, which was attributable to improved unit margins and sales volumes. The increase in unit margins reflected lower year-over-year raw material costs and the elimination of outsourced volumes. Outsourced sales volume from the Company’s North American facility accounted for 18 percent of total sales volumevolumes necessitated in the first half of 2011.2011 due to a reactor fire in Germany’s polyol plant. Foreign currency translation had a $0.9$1.4 million negative effect on the year-over-year change in gross profit. As noted in prior filings, in May of 2011 one of two reactors in the German polyol plant sustained fire damage. The damaged equipment was repaired and placed back into service in the fourth quarter of 2011. Property insurance is expected to cover the repair costs. A partial settlement payment was received in the second quarter of the current year. The potential benefitCompany has settled its insurance claim against one of any recovery undertwo insurers. As a result of the settlement, the Company will recognize business interruption insurance will not be recorded until a settlement is finalized, which has not yet occurred.income in the fourth quarter.

Gross profit for Asia and Other operations increased 2827 percent despite a six percent decline in sales volume. The increase was primarily due to improved margins that more than offset the effect of lower sales volume. Margins improvedincreased largely as the result of better product mix and lower raw material prices. Localcosts. As noted in previous filings, local government officials in Nanjing, China, have informed the Company that its manufacturing facility in that city will need to be relocated. Although details as to the timing of the required move have not been finalized, theThe Company’s intention is to build a new facility in the Nanjing Chemical Industrial Park that will be operational in 2014. As a result, the Company has reduced the useful life of the current plant’s assets, thereby accelerating depreciation expense. The accelerated depreciation did not have a significant effect on profits for 2012, and is not expected to have a material effect on full year 2012 and 2013 earnings.

Operating expenses increased $1.0$1.5 million, or 10 percent, between years. Most of theThe year-over-year increase was attributable$2.0 million excluding the effects of foreign currency translation. Selling expenses were up $1.2 million due to selling and administrative expenses, which rose by $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Increasedhigher bad debt expense accounted for $0.3 million of the higher selling costs. The remainder of the selling expense increase was attributable to a number of smaller year-over-year variances, including($0.5 million) and salary and fringe benefit ($0.5 million) expenses. The increase in bad debt expense was due to favorable provision adjustments made in 2011. Research and development and administrative expenses was primarily attributableincreased $0.4 million each mainly due to increased salaries and the accumulation of a number of small year-over-year expense increases across all European subsidiaries. The effects of foreign currency translation reduced the year-over-year increase by $0.3 million.related fringe benefits.

39


Specialty Products

Net sales for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 increased $18.9$19.2 million, or 8047 percent, over net sales for the first halfsame period of 2011. The increase was attributable2011 due to the Lipid Nutrition product lines acquired in June 2011. Gross profit was up $3.4$3.7 million year over year due to the Lipid Nutrition product lines. Operating income improved $0.5$0.7 million, or eight percent. Operatingseven percent, as operating expenses increased $2.9$3.0 million mainly as a result of the additional expenses related to supporting the Lipid Nutrition business.

Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses increased $7.5$12.8 million (44 percent) to $24.6$35.4 million for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 from $17.1$22.6 million for the first halfthree quarters of 2011. Increases in deferred compensation expense, and patent and trademark filing costs and legal expenses accounted for $5.7$9.0 million, $0.9 million and $0.5$0.8 million of the increase, respectively. In addition, last year’s expenses were reduced by the capitalization of $0.5 million of internal personnel costs related to a software implementation project.

With respect toFor deferred compensation, the Company recorded $5.0$6.3 million of expense infor the first halfthree quarters of 2012 compared to $0.7$2.7 million of income for the same period of 2011. Increases in the values of Company stock and mutual fund investments to which the deferred

40


compensation obligation is tied led to the higher year-over-year deferred compensation expense. For 2012, the value of Company stock increased $14.02$15.96 per share from $80.16 per share at December 31, 2011, to $94.18$96.12 per share at JuneSeptember 30, 2012. For 2011, the Company’s common stock price declined $5.37$9.09 per share from $76.27 per share at December 31, 2010, to $70.90$67.18 per share at JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

The increaseincreases in patent and trademark filing costs wasand legal expenses were attributable to increased costs to support the Lipid Nutrition business acquired in June 2011Company’s global innovation and other growth initiatives.activities. The remainder of the year-over-year corporate expense increase resulted from the accumulation of numerous items including salary, fringe benefit and travel andexpenses. In addition, internal personnel costs capitalized as part of software maintenance expenses.implementation projects were greater in 2011 than in 2012.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

For the six months ended June 30,first three quarters of 2012, the Companynet cash flow from operating activities of $78.0 million was used operating cash sources of $36.8 million plus $14.6 million of available cash to fund net investing cash outflows of $41.9$63.2 million, debt repayments of $11.2 million and non-debt financing cash outflows of $5.5 million, with exchange$8.6 million. Exchange rates decreasingincreased cash by $0.3$0.6 million resulting in a year-to-date cash decrease of $4.4 million.

For the current year to date,year-to-date period, net income increased by $4.1$5.1 million and working capital consumed $50.8$56.0 million less than during the comparable period in 2011. Cash used for investing activities decreased by $12.6$13.2 million year over year. Cash flows used for financing activities totaled $9.2$19.9 million for the current year to date compared to $10.7$13.8 million for the comparable year-ago period.period last year.

For the year to date,first three quarters of 2012, accounts receivable were a $19.7$5.5 million use versus an $83.9a $92.7 million use for the same period in 2011. Inventories comprisedwere a use of $28.0$44.1 million in 2012 versus a use of $55.1$38.0 million in 2011. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities were a source of $12.3$24.7 million in 2012 versus a source of $55.2$53.0 million in 2011.

ForDuring 2012, the first six months of 2012,Company has experienced lower raw material costs moderatedwhich have acted to offset the impact on working capital increases that were mainly driven byof higher sales volumes and inventory quantities for the current year quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2011. By comparison, during the first half ofDuring 2011, the rising cost of raw

40


materials resulted in higher working capital with a significant impact on the Company’s overall cash flow. The Company’s working capital investment is heavily influenced by the cost of crude oil and natural oils, from which many of its raw materials are derived. Fluctuations in raw material costs translate directly to inventory carrying costs and indirectly to customer selling prices and accounts receivable.

The current year-to-date accounts receivable increase, which was driven mainly by higher current quarter sales volumes compared toversus the fourth quarter of 2011.2011, was significantly lower than the increase for the comparable year-ago period, during which rising raw material costs drove net sales and, therefore, receivables higher. Accounts receivable turnover did not change significantly between December 31, 2011, and JuneSeptember 30, 2012.2012, and was not a significant factor in the year-to-date cash flow comparisons. The year-to-date inventory increase was driven by the addition of production in Singapore as well as generally higher quantities to support customer service, partially offset by lower average costs. The Company has not changed its own payment practices related to its payables. It is management’s opinion that the Company’s liquidity is sufficient to provide for potential increases in working capital during the remainder of 2012.

41


Investing cash outflows for the first halfthree quarters of 2012 totaled $41.9$63.2 million compared to $54.5$76.4 million for the comparable period in 2011.year-ago period. Capital expendituresspending for the current year period totaled $40.8$60.9 million versus $40.4$61.0 million for the comparable year-ago period. Prior year investingfirst three quarters of 2011. Investing cash outflows for last year included $13.6 million for the purchase of certain product lines of Lipid Nutrition B.V., a part of Loders Croklaan B.V. The Company liquidated $0.5 million of investments for benefit plan participant payouts in 2012 versus $1.6 million in 2011.

For full-year 2012, the Company estimates that capital spendingexpenditures will range from $90 million to $100$95 million including capacity expansions in Germany and Singapore.

The Company purchases its common shares in the open market from time to time to fund its own benefit plans and also to mitigate the dilutive effect of new shares issued under its benefit plans. The Company may also make open market repurchases as cash flows permit when, in management’s opinion, the Company’s shares are undervalued in the market. For the first six monthsthree quarters of 2012, the Company purchased 5,91511,368 common shares in the open market at a total cost of $0.5$1.0 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, there were 190,433151,923 shares remaining under the current share repurchase authorization.

As of JuneAt September 30, 2012, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $69.5$79.7 million, including $21.4$23.4 million in two U.S. money market funds, each of which was rated AAA by Standard and Poor’s and Aaa by Moody’s. Cash in U.S. demand deposit accounts totaled $11.5$8.2 million and cash of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries held outside the U.S. totaled $36.6$48.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

ConsolidatedTotal Company debt decreased by $4.2$11.3 million for the current year to date, from $199.5 million to $195.3$188.2 million with decreases of $7.0 million in foreign debt accounting for the entire decrease.and $4.3 million in domestic debt. Net debt (which is defined as total debt minus cash) increaseddecreased by $10.4$6.9 million for the first six months of 2012,current year to date, from $115.4 million to $125.8$108.5 million. At JuneAs of September 30, 2012, the ratio of total debt to total debt plus shareholders’ equity was 30.528.7 percent compared to 33.0 percent as of December 31, 2011. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the ratio of net debt to net debt plus shareholders’ equity was 22.018.8 percent, compared to 22.1 percent at December 31, 2011.

At JuneAs of September 30, 2012, the Company’s debt included $164.9$160.6 million of unsecured private placement loans with maturities extending from 2012 through 2023. These loans are the Company’s primary source of long-term debt financing and are supplemented by bank credit facilities to meet short and medium-term needs.

TheOn September 20, 2012, the Company maintainsentered into a committed $60.0$125.0 million multi-currency five-year revolving credit agreement with threeJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and four other U.S. banks. The credit agreement allows the Company to make unsecured borrowings, as requested from time to time, for working capital and other corporate purposes. The credit agreement replaced the Company’s previous revolving credit agreement that would have expired in August 2013 and has been terminated simultaneously with the credit agreement. This unsecured facility is the Company’s primary source of short-term borrowings and is committed through August 27, 2013September 20, 2017, with terms and conditions that are substantially equivalent to those of the Company’s other U.S. loan agreements. At JuneAs of September 30, 2012,

41


the Company had outstanding letters of credit of $2.6$2.9 million under this agreement and no borrowings, with $57.4$122.1 million remaining available. The Company anticipates that cash from operations, committed credit facilities and cash on hand will be sufficient to fund anticipated capital expenditures, working capital, dividends and other planned financial commitments for the foreseeable future.

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Certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company maintain term loans and short-term bank lines of credit in their respective local currencies to meet working capital requirements as well as to fund capital expenditure programs and acquisitions. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company’s European subsidiaries had bank term loans of $9.5$9.0 million with maturities through 2016 and short-term bank debt of $15.0$13.4 million with remaining short-term borrowing capacity of $20.1$21.1 million. The Company’s Latin American subsidiaries had no short-term bank debt of $0.1 million, with $9.4$10.8 million of unused short-term borrowing capacity. The Company’s Philippine subsidiary had $5.9$5.2 million of bank term loans with maturities through 2014, which were guaranteed by the Company. The Company’s majority-owned joint venture in China had no debt with unused borrowing capacity of $5.8$5.0 million on bank credit lines guaranteed by the Company.

The Company has material debt agreements that require the maintenance of minimum interest coverage and minimum net worth. These agreements also limit the incurrence of additional debt as well as the payment of dividends and repurchase of treasury shares. Testing for these agreements is based on the combined financial statements of the U.S. operations of the Company, Stepan Canada Inc., Stepan Specialty Products, LLC, Stepan Specialty Products B.V. and Stepan Asia Pte. Ltd. (the “Restricted Group”). Under the most restrictive of these debt covenants:

 

 1.The Restricted Group must maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined within the agreements, of 2.0 to 1.0, for the preceding four calendar quarters.

 

 2.The Restricted Group must maintain net worth of at least $175.0 million.

 

 3.The Restricted Group must maintain a ratio of long-term debt to total capitalization, as defined in the agreements, not to exceed 55 percent.

 

 4.The Restricted Group may pay dividends and purchase treasury shares after December 31, 2011, in amounts of up to $30.0$100.0 million plus 100 percent of net income and cash proceeds of stock option exercises, measured cumulatively after December 31, 2001.June 30, 2012. The maximum amount of dividends that could have been paid within this limitation is disclosed as unrestricted retained earnings in Note 11, Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company believes it was in compliance with all of its loan agreements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Based on current projections, the Company believes it will be in compliance with its loan agreements throughout 2012.

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ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL MATTERS

The Company is subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. Although the Company’s environmental policies and practices are designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, future developments and increasingly stringent environmental regulation could require the Company to make additional unforeseen environmental expenditures. The Company will continue to invest in the equipment and facilities necessary to comply with existing and future regulations. During the first sixnine months of 2012 and 2011, the Company’s expenditures for capital projects related to the environment were $1.4$2.8 million and $0.7

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$1.0 million, respectively. These projects are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives, which isare typically 10 years. Recurring costs associated with the operation and maintenance of facilities for waste treatment and disposal and managing environmental compliance in ongoing operations at the Company’s manufacturing locations were $8.9$13.7 million and $8.1$12.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. While difficult to project, it is not anticipated that these recurring expenses will increase significantly in the future.

Over the years, the Company has received requests for information related to or has been named by the government as a potentially responsible party at a number of waste disposal sites where cleanup costs have been or may be incurred under CERCLA and similar state statutes. In addition, damages are being claimed against the Company in general liability actions for alleged personal injury or property damage in the case of some disposal and plant sites. The Company believes that it has made adequate provisions for the costs it may incur with respect to the sites. It is the Company’s accounting policy to record liabilities when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the cost or range of possible costs can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum is accrued. Some of the factors on which the Company bases its estimates include information provided by feasibility studies, potentially responsible party negotiations and the development of remedial action plans. After partial remediation payments at certain sites, the Company has estimated a range of possible environmental and legal losses of $9.1 million to $28.9$28.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to $8.8 million to $28.6 million at December 31, 2011. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Company’s accrued liability for such losses, which represented the Company’s best estimate within the estimated range of possible environmental and legal losses, was $14.9 million and $14.6 million, respectively. During the first sixnine months of 2012, cash outlays related to legal and environmental matters approximated $1.5$2.2 million compared to $2.7$3.3 million for the first sixnine months of 2011.

For certain sites, the Company has responded to information requests made by federal, state or local government agencies but has received no response confirming or denying the Company’s stated positions. As such, estimates of the total costs, or range of possible costs, of remediation, if any, or the Company’s share of such costs, if any, cannot be determined with respect to these sites. Consequently, the Company is unable to predict the effect thereof on the Company’s financial position, cash flows and results of operations. Given the information available, management believes the Company has no liability at these sites. However, in the event of one or more adverse determinations with respect to such sites in any annual or interim period, the effect on the Company’s cash flows and results of operations for those periods could be material. Based upon the Company’s present knowledge with respect to its involvement at these sites, the possibility of other viable entities’ responsibilities for cleanup, and the extended period over which any costs would be incurred, the Company believes that these matters,

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individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position. Certain of these matters are discussed in Item 1, Part 2, Legal Proceedings, in this report and in other filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available upon request from the Company. See also Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a summary of the environmental proceedings related to certain environmental sites.

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OUTLOOK

The Company is positionedexpects to deliver solid earnings growth in 2012, despite the challenges of the global economy.2012. Net income, excluding deferred compensation, expense, grew by nine percent for the quarter and 19was up 16 percent for the first sixnine months. The phthalic anhydride plant’s second quarter maintenance turnaround is complete,While the economy has created a more challenging environment, the Company remains committed to its strategy to globalize its business and the plant is fully operational. The Company achieved volume growth in Europe, despite the economic uncertainty.improve product mix to deliver future earnings growth.

The surfactantssurfactant segment is more recession resistant and should deliver higherrecord full year earnings on the strength of improved sales mix of higher valuegreater functional surfactants used in agricultural and oilfield products, coupled with global growth initiatives.household and industrial sales. Brazil willshould continue to deliver earnings growth on higher sales volumes.

The polymers segment, while more vulnerable to the risk of recession in Europe, is still positioned to deliver full year earnings growth. The completion ofpolymer segment should also deliver record earnings despite the phthalic anhydride plant maintenance in the second quarter means the higher maintenance and outsourcing costs are behind the Company. Polyol volume in North America is expected to increase, while European growth will be limited if economic conditions do not improve. European polyol volume sold into the adhesive market should still grow.

Specialty Products should deliver full year earnings growth due to the contribution of the Lipid Nutrition product line acquisition.slowing economy.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

There have been no changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes to the market risks disclosed in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

 

 a.Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter covered by this Form 10-Q, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

 

 b.Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II OTHER INFORMATION

Part IIOTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

NoneBelow is a summary by month of share purchases by the Company during the third quarter of 2012:

Period

  Total Number
of Shares  Purchased
  Average Price
Paid per  Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced

Plans or Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or Programs
 

July

   33,057(a)  $95.21     —       —    

August

   5,453   $91.68     —       —    

September

   —      —       —       —    

(a)Shares tendered in lieu of cash for stock option exercises. The shares tendered were held by the individual exercising the options for more than six months.

Item 3 – Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5 – Other Information

None

 

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Item 6 – Exhibits

 

(a)

Exhibit 10(a)Copy of the Second Amendment of the Stepan Company 2000 Stock Option Plan

(b)

Exhibit 10(b)

Copy of Credit Agreement dated as of September 20, 2012, with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as

Administrative Agent, filed with the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on September 25, 2012,

and incorporated herein by reference.

(c)

  Exhibit 31.1    

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule

13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

(b)

(d)

  Exhibit 31.2    

Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule

13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)

(c)

(e)

  Exhibit 32    Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(d)

(f)

  Exhibit 101.INS    XBRL Instance Document(1)
(e)

(g)

  Exhibit 101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1)
(f)

(h)

  Exhibit 101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(1)
(g)

(i)

  Exhibit 101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(1)
(h)

(j)

  Exhibit 101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(1)

 

(1) 

Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purpose of section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 STEPAN COMPANY
Date: August 3,November 2, 2012 
 

/s/ James. E. Hurlbutt

 James. E. Hurlbutt
 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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