UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

Commission File Number 001-34221

 

 

The Providence Service Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 86-0845127

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

64 East Broadway Blvd.,

Tucson, Arizona

 85701
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(520) 747-6600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

As of AugustNovember 6, 2012, there were outstanding 13,087,55012,797,423 shares (excluding treasury shares of 634,878)928,478) of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

   Page 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

   3  
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012 (unaudited)

   3  
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012

   4  
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012

   5  
  

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012

   6  
  

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – JuneSeptember 30, 2012

   7  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   1618  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   3337  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   3438  

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

  39

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   3439  

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   3540  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   3540  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

Item 1. Financial Statements.

The Providence Service Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

  December 31, September 30, 
  December 31,
2011
 June 30,
2012
   2011 2012 
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited) 

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

  $43,183,878   $50,179,358    $43,183,878   $63,757,209  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5.8 million for 2011 and $4.8 million for 2012

   87,163,323    93,607,816  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5.8 million in 2011 and $3.7 million in 2012

   87,163,323    93,242,787  

Management fee receivable

   3,537,358    2,601,344     3,537,358    2,688,573  

Other receivables

   1,600,861    2,589,862     1,600,861    2,110,340  

Restricted cash

   4,654,177    3,623,129     4,654,177    3,300,366  

Prepaid expenses and other

   15,988,987    24,246,662     15,988,987    18,516,673  

Deferred tax assets

   1,964,814    0     1,964,814    345,030  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   158,093,398    176,848,171     158,093,398    183,960,978  

Property and equipment, net

   28,563,149    31,437,339     28,563,149    30,582,056  

Goodwill

   113,736,998    113,850,473     113,736,998    113,946,788  

Intangible assets, net

   59,473,774    55,732,843     59,473,774    51,468,065  

Restricted cash, less current portion

   10,882,318    10,953,015     10,882,318    10,953,143  

Other assets

   8,303,190    11,101,558     8,303,190    11,009,481  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $379,052,827   $399,923,399    $379,052,827   $401,920,511  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      

Current liabilities:

      

Current portion of long-term obligations

  $10,000,000   $11,250,000    $10,000,000   $12,500,000  

Accounts payable

   4,461,250    6,236,353     4,461,250    3,779,961  

Accrued expenses

   30,654,217    29,850,441     30,654,217    34,401,581  

Accrued transportation costs

   47,656,568    58,969,220     47,656,568    64,557,433  

Deferred revenue

   2,193,997    3,882,424     2,193,997    5,832,578  

Reinsurance liability reserve

   11,920,771    14,660,276     11,920,771    13,100,791  

Deferred tax liabilities

   0    179,763  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   106,886,803    125,028,477     106,886,803    134,172,344  

Long-term obligations, less current portion

   140,493,000    134,243,000     140,493,000    128,000,000  

Other long-term liabilities

   9,740,159    13,203,171     9,740,159    13,724,328  

Deferred tax liabilities

   12,910,325    11,674,018     12,910,325    11,082,415  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   270,030,287    284,148,666     270,030,287    286,979,087  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

   

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

   

Stockholders’ equity

      

Common stock: Authorized 40,000,000 shares; $0.001 par value; 13,621,951 and 13,700,578 issued and outstanding (including treasury shares)

   13,622    13,701  

Common stock: Authorized 40,000,000 shares; $0.001 par value; 13,621,951 and 13,725,901 issued and outstanding (including treasury shares)

   13,622    13,726  

Additional paid-in capital

   176,172,365    178,690,064     176,172,365    179,792,690  

Retained deficit

   (61,561,392  (57,101,763   (61,561,392  (55,944,094

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

   (1,127,559  (1,183,603   (1,127,559  (787,969

Treasury shares, at cost, 623,576 and 634,878 shares

   (11,435,033  (11,604,203

Treasury shares, at cost, 623,576 and 928,478 shares

   (11,435,033  (15,093,466
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Providence stockholders’ equity

   102,062,003    108,814,196     102,062,003    107,980,887  

Non-controlling interest

   6,960,537    6,960,537     6,960,537    6,960,537  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   109,022,540   ��115,774,733     109,022,540    114,941,424  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $379,052,827   $399,923,399    $379,052,827   $401,920,511  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
   Three months ended Nine months ended 
  2011 2012 2011 2012   September 30, September 30, 
  2011 2012 2011 2012 

Revenues:

          

Home and community based services

  $81,336,156   $78,623,571   $158,580,443   $162,748,721    $77,679,065   $72,258,697   $236,259,508   $235,007,418  

Foster care services

   8,668,639    8,363,365    16,919,892    16,718,044     8,598,022    8,394,474    25,517,914    25,112,518  

Management fees

   3,335,063    3,113,519    6,680,003    6,109,051     3,228,629    3,296,939    9,908,632    9,405,990  

Non-emergency transportation services

   141,970,203    188,836,700    280,936,059    353,508,456     146,046,427    196,335,247    426,982,486    549,843,703  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   235,310,061    278,937,155    463,116,397    539,084,272     235,552,143    280,285,357    698,668,540    819,369,629  

Operating expenses:

          

Client service expense

   77,405,425    76,527,318    150,219,339    156,737,943     75,970,221    73,461,589    226,189,560    230,199,532  

Cost of non-emergency transportation services

   132,227,368    180,639,027    258,335,787    337,617,693     137,550,943    183,248,442    395,886,730    520,866,135  

General and administrative expense

   12,413,172    13,791,288    24,336,953    26,530,063     12,690,227    12,069,107    37,027,180    38,599,170  

Asset impairment charge

   0    2,506,545    0    2,506,545  

Depreciation and amortization

   3,328,498    3,609,911    6,577,576    7,235,666     3,401,914    4,017,901    9,979,490    11,253,567  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   225,374,463    274,567,544    439,469,655    528,121,365     229,613,305    275,303,584    669,082,960    803,424,949  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   9,935,598    4,369,611    23,646,742    10,962,907     5,938,838    4,981,773    29,585,580    15,944,680  

Other (income) expense:

          

Interest expense

   2,330,469    1,909,241    6,062,300    3,816,056     2,203,929    1,989,799    8,266,229    5,805,855  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   0    0    2,463,482    0     0    0    2,463,482    0  

Gain on bargain purchase

   (2,710,982  0    (2,710,982  0     0    0    (2,710,982  0  

Interest income

   (48,663  (42,560  (108,026  (84,039   (52,985  (24,938  (161,011  (108,977
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   10,364,774    2,502,930    17,939,968    7,230,890     3,787,894    3,016,912    21,727,862    10,247,802  

Provision for income taxes

   2,798,887    1,084,892    5,904,820    2,771,261     1,836,940    1,859,243    7,741,760    4,630,504  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $7,565,887   $1,418,038   $12,035,148   $4,459,629    $1,950,954   $1,157,669   $13,986,102    5,617,298  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earnings per common share:

          

Basic

  $0.57   $0.11   $0.91   $0.34    $0.15   $0.09   $1.06   $0.42  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

  $0.55   $0.11   $0.90   $0.33    $0.15   $0.09   $1.05   $0.42  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

   13,235,837    13,301,188    13,229,238    13,283,948     13,255,367    13,263,826    13,238,043    13,277,191  

Diluted

   14,821,295    13,417,966    14,910,276    13,411,300     13,307,177    13,342,614    13,316,459    13,388,355  

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 

  Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
   Three months ended
September 30,
   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
  2011 2012 2011   2012   2011 2012   2011 2012 

Net income

  $7,565,887   $1,418,038   $12,035,148    $4,459,629    $1,950,954   $1,157,669    $13,986,102   $5,617,298  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

      

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (54,441  (335,085  306,390     (56,044   (683,531  395,634     (377,141  339,590  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $7,511,446   $1,082,953   $12,341,538    $4,403,585    $1,267,423   $1,553,303    $13,608,961   $5,956,888  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

The Providence Service Corporation

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

  Six months ended June 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
  2011 2012   2011 2012 

Operating activities

      

Net income

  $12,035,148   $4,459,629    $13,986,102   $5,617,298  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation

   2,721,540    3,441,939     4,200,554    5,578,109  

Amortization

   3,856,036    3,793,727     5,778,936    5,675,458  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

   954,917    567,090     1,400,769    865,498  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   2,463,482    0     2,463,482    0  

Gain on bargain purchase

   (2,710,982  0     (2,710,982  0  

Provision for doubtful accounts

   1,533,837    626,407     2,377,654    1,418,343  

Deferred income taxes

   (123,480  727,860     (428,884  (419,894

Stock based compensation

   1,809,276    2,500,251     2,732,881    3,586,259  

Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

   (2,840  (48,192   (2,840  (60,229

Asset impairment charge

   0    2,506,545  

Other

   383,829    (20,621   704,961    (32,743

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable

   731,365    (9,916,126   (2,423,005  (10,304,480

Management fee receivable

   1,247,189    936,014     2,000,798    848,785  

Other receivables

   1,282,286    (989,178   1,940,943    (509,211

Restricted cash

   (34,146  (20,038   (183,074  13,864  

Prepaid expenses and other

   (7,609,655  (9,243,760   (3,194,338  (3,555,857

Reinsurance liability reserve

   3,467,809    2,859,024     608,944    1,773,224  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   (640,312  977,099     (96,495  3,040,191  

Accrued transportation costs

   2,397,934    11,312,652     5,330,645    16,900,865  

Deferred revenue

   (2,127,539  1,693,218     (2,758,352  3,639,242  

Other long-term liabilities

   228,136    3,445,364     193,352    3,356,107  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   21,863,830    17,102,359     31,922,051    39,937,374  

Investing activities

      

Purchase of property and equipment, net

   (6,529,514  (6,329,008   (8,675,354  (7,564,598

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

   (6,462,716  (190,000   (5,278,964  (190,000

Restricted cash for contract performance

   1,425,657    980,389     1,435,942    1,269,123  

Purchase of short-term investments, net

   (58,076  460,729     (85,818  452,328  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (11,624,649  (5,077,890   (12,604,194  (6,033,147

Financing activities

      

Repurchase of common stock, for treasury

   (51,066  (169,170   (51,066  (3,658,433

Proceeds from common stock issued pursuant to stock option exercise

   33,110    221,730     33,110    257,956  

Excess tax benefit upon exercise of stock options

   2,840    48,192     2,840    60,229  

Proceeds from long-term debt

   110,000,000    0     115,000,000    0  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (124,779,771  (5,000,000   (144,310,771  (9,993,000

Debt financing costs

   (2,606,371  (28,463   (2,651,499  (53,378

Capital lease payments

   (7,505  (17,316   (11,378  (20,068
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

   (17,408,763  (4,945,027   (31,988,764  (13,406,694
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

   75,183    (83,962   (84,161  75,798  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash

   (7,094,399  6,995,480     (12,755,068  20,573,331  

Cash at beginning of period

   61,260,661    43,183,878     61,260,661    43,183,878  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash at end of period

  $54,166,262   $50,179,358    $48,505,593   $63,757,209  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest

  $4,975,801   $3,252,784    $5,979,588   $4,133,160  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

  $7,765,281   $5,747,841    $9,611,528   $6,166,957  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

The Providence Service Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

JuneSeptember 30, 2012

1. Basis of Presentation, Description of Business, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “consolidated financial statements”) include the accounts of The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including its foreign wholly-owned subsidiary WCG International Ltd. (“WCG”). Unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company”, “our”, “we” and “us” mean The Providence Service Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The FASB establishes accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants, which the Company is required to follow. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASBAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”), which serves as a single source of authoritative non-SEC accounting and reporting standards to be applied by nongovernmental entities.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. Management has evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date and through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued and considered the effect of such events in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Description of Business

The Company is a government outsourcing privatization company. The Company operates in the following two segments: Social Services and Non-Emergency Transportation Services (“NET Services”). The Social Services operating segment responds to governmental privatization initiatives in adult and juvenile justice, corrections, social services, welfare systems, education and workforce development by providing home-based and community-based counseling services and foster care services to at-risk families and children. The NET Services operating segment provides non-emergency transportation management services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company operated in 4341 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company has established and followed a number of accounting policies in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Significant among these policies are policies related to cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, deferred financing costs, non-controlling

interest and stock-based compensation arrangements. These accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. The Company based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Some of the more significant estimates impact revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes. The Company has reviewed its critical accounting estimates with the Company’s board of directors, audit committee and disclosure committee.

New and Pending Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income(“ASU 2011-05”). This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05(“ASU 2011-12”) in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as the Company previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles – Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment(“ASU 2011-08”). ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted the consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated by the Company to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

2. Concentration of Credit Risk

Contracts with governmental agencies and other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of the Company’s revenue for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012. The contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for the Company’s services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for the Company’s services could materially adversely affect its revenue and profitability.

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company conducted a portion of its operations in Canada through WCG. The amount of the Company’s net assets located in Canada at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and the amount of the Company’s consolidated revenue generated from its Canadian operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

 

      Percent of     Percent of 
  December 31,   Total September 30,   Total 
  December 31,
2011
   Percent of
Total

Net Assets
 June 30,
2012
   Percent of
Total

Net Assets
   2011   Net Assets 2012   Net Assets 

Net assets located in Canada

  $13,547,955     12.4 $9,875,156     8.5  $13,547,955     12.4 $8,391,907     7.3
  Six months ended June 30,   Nine months ended September 30, 
  2011   Percent of
Revenue
 2012   Percent of
Revenue
       Percent of     Percent of 
  2011   Revenue 2012   Revenue 

Revenue from Canadian operations

  $11,245,357     2.4 $8,903,019     1.7  $17,149,921     2.5 $11,360,098     1.4

The Company is subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact its business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or interpretations of local law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. The Company intends to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair the Company’s current or future Canadian operations and, as a result, harm its overall business.

3. Other Receivables and Other Assets

Other receivables and other assets consisted of the following:

 

  December 31,   September 30, 
  December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   2011   2012 
  Other
Receivables
   Other
Assets
   Other
Receivables
   Other
Assets
   Other
Receivables
   Other
Assets
   Other
Receivables
   Other
Assets
 

Health insurance stop-loss receivable (a)

  $0    $0    $553,860    $0    $0    $0    $418,663    $0  

Insurance premiums receivable from third parties (b)

   699,123     0     555,048     0     699,123     0     568,870     0  

Workers’ compensation and general and professional liability expected losses in excess of the Company’s reinsurance program liability (c)

   667,908     2,266,735     855,399     2,298,017     667,908     2,266,735     849,135     2,340,273  

Deferred financing charges, net (d)

   0     3,238,859     0     2,700,234     0     3,238,859     0     2,426,740  

Long-term receivable

   0     0     0     2,845,982  

Long-term receivable - WCG

   0     0     0     2,965,306  

Other

   233,830     2,797,596     625,555     3,257,325     233,830     2,797,596     273,672     3,277,162  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,600,861    $8,303,190    $2,589,862    $11,101,558    $1,600,861    $8,303,190    $2,110,340    $11,009,481  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

a)Represents amounts receivable under a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party health insurer.
b)Represents insurance premiums receivable from third parties related to the reinsurance activities of the Company’s two captive subsidiaries.
c)The Company recorded a corresponding liability, which offset these expected losses. This liability was classified as “Reinsurance liability reserve” in current liabilities and “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
d)Represents the unamortized balance of direct expenses capitalized in connection with the Company’s borrowing or establishment of credit facilities.

4. Prepaid Expenses and Other

Prepaid expenses and other were comprised of the following:

 

  December 31,   September 30, 
  December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   2011   2012 

Prepaid payroll

  $2,569,954    $2,142,415    $2,569,954    $2,295,789  

Prepaid insurance

   3,805,410     8,056,800     3,805,410     6,152,867  

Prepaid taxes

   2,188,665     5,528,007     2,188,665     2,109,331  

Prepaid bus tokens and passes

   947,181     1,087,406     947,181     1,206,816  

Prepaid maintenance agreements and copier leases

   674,362     1,179,192     674,362     954,674  

Interest receivable - certificates of deposit

   1,123,040     662,311     1,123,040     670,713  

Other

   4,680,375     5,590,531     4,680,375     5,126,483  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other

  $15,988,987    $24,246,662    $15,988,987    $18,516,673  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

5. Goodwill and Intangibles

In accordance with ASC 350,“Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), the Company applies a fair value-based impairment test to the net book value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an annual basis and, if certain events or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss may have been incurred, on an interim basis. The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step process. The first step is the estimation of fair value. If step one indicates that an impairment potentially exists, the second step is performed to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.

During the three months ended September 30, 2012, WCG continued to experience a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, which began in early 2012. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. The impact of this service delivery system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in the third quarter of 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company determined that these factors were indicators that an interim goodwill impairment test was required under ASC 350. As a result, the Company estimated the fair value of the goodwill it acquired in connection with the WCG acquisition based on a weighted-average of a market-based valuation approach and an income-based valuation approach at September 30, 2012. The Company determined that goodwill related to the acquisition of WCG was not impaired. However, as described below, intangible assets related to WCG were impaired.

Intangible assets are comprised of acquired customer relationships, developed technology, management contracts, restrictive covenants and software licenses. The Company valued customer relationships and the management contracts acquired in these acquisitions based upon expected future cash flows resulting from the underlying contracts with state and local agencies to provide social services in the case of customer relationships, and management and administrative services provided to the managed entity with respect to the acquired management contract.

Intangible assets consisted of the following:

     December 31,  September 30, 
     2011  2012 
   Estimated Gross      Gross     
   Useful Carrying   Accumulated  Carrying   Accumulated 
   Life Amount   Amortization  Amount   Amortization 

Management contracts

  10 Yrs $12,007,562    $(8,075,085 $12,007,562    $(9,028,920

Customer relationships

  15 Yrs  76,436,086     (23,569,757  74,156,968     (27,424,141

Customer relationships

  10 Yrs  1,417,000     (743,925  1,417,000     (850,200

Developed technology

  6 Yrs  6,000,000     (4,067,204  6,000,000     (4,817,204

Software licenses

  5 Yrs  477,455     (421,752  0     0  

Restrictive covenants

  5 Yrs  44,804     (31,410  35,000     (28,000
   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  13.7 Yrs * $96,382,907    $(36,909,133 $93,616,530    $(42,148,465
   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

*Weighted-average amortization period at September 30, 2012.

No significant residual value is estimated for these intangible assets. Amortization expense will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life.

The Company recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million in its Social Services operating segment for the three months ended September 30, 2012 to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG based on their revised estimated fair values. The Company determined that, for the same reasons noted above related to its goodwill impairment analysis, the value of the customer relationships acquired in connection with its acquisition of WCG was impaired. In estimating the fair values of these intangible assets, the Company based its estimates on a projected discounted cash flow basis. This charge was based on a preliminary assessment and was included in “Asset impairment charge” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company anticipates finalizing its intangible asset impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2012.

6. Long-Term Obligations

The Company’s long-term obligations consisted of the following:

 

  December 31,   September 30, 
  December 31,
2011
   June 30,
2012
   2011   2012 

6.5% convertible senior subordinated notes, interest payable semi-annually beginning May 2008 with principal due May 2014 (the “Notes”)

  $49,993,000    $49,993,000    $49,993,000    $47,500,000  

$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.25% at June 30, 2012) through March 2016

   8,000,000     8,000,000  

$40,000,000 revolving loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% (effective rate of 3.22% at September 30, 2012) through March 2016

   8,000,000     8,000,000  

$100,000,000 term loan, LIBOR plus 3.00% with principal and interest payable at least once every three months through March 2016

   92,500,000     87,500,000     92,500,000     85,000,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   150,493,000     145,493,000     150,493,000     140,500,000  

Less current portion

   10,000,000     11,250,000     10,000,000     12,500,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $140,493,000    $134,243,000    $140,493,000    $128,000,000  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased approximately $2.5 million of the Notes. In addition, on October 31, 2012, the Company repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving loan totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

The carrying amount of the long-term obligations approximated its fair value at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012. The fair value of the Company’s long-term obligations was estimated based on interest rates for the same or similar debt offered to the Company having same or similar remaining maturities and collateral requirements.

The terms of the Notes, revolving loan and term loan are more fully described in the notes to the Company’s audited financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

6.7. Business Segments

The Company’s operations are organized and reviewed by management along its services lines. The Company operates in two reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiates the segments based on the nature of the services they offer and the criteria in ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting”. The following describes each of the Company’s segments and its corporate services area.

Social Services. Social Services includes government sponsored social services consisting of home and community based, foster care and not-for-profit management services. These services are purchased primarily by state, county and city levels of government, and are delivered under block purchase, cost based and fee-for-service arrangements. The Company also contracts with not-for-profit organizations to provide management services for a fee.

NET Services. NET Services is comprised primarily of managing the delivery of non-emergency transportation services to Medicaid and Medicare beneficiaries. The entities that pay for non-emergency medical transportation services are primarily state Medicaid programs, health maintenance organizations and commercial insurers. Most of the Company’s non-emergency transportation services are delivered under capitated contracts where the Company assumes the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of a specific geographic population.

Corporate. Corporate includes corporate accounting and finance, information technology, external audit, tax compliance, business development, cost reporting compliance, internal audit, employee training, legal and various other overhead costs, all of which are directly allocated to the operating segments.

The basis of segmentation and measurement of segment profit or loss has not changed from that disclosed in the Company’s audited financial statements and notes included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The following table sets forth certain financial information attributable to the Company’s business segments for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012. In addition, none of the segments have significant non-cash items other than asset impairment charges, depreciation and amortization in operating income.

 

  For the three months ended June 30,   For the six months ended June 30,   For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 
  2011   2012   2011   2012   2011   2012 2011   2012 

Revenues:

               

Social Services (a)

  $93,339,858    $90,100,455    $182,180,338    $185,575,816    $89,505,716    $83,950,110   $271,686,054    $269,525,926  

NET Services

   141,970,203     188,836,700     280,936,059     353,508,456     146,046,427     196,335,247    426,982,486     549,843,703  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Consolidated

  $235,310,061    $278,937,155    $463,116,397    $539,084,272    $235,552,143    $280,285,357   $698,668,540    $819,369,629  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Operating income:

               

Social Services

  $4,309,530    $1,263,304    $9,237,875    $4,569,425  

Social Services (c )

  $1,643,319    $(3,071,543 $10,881,194    $1,497,882  

NET Services

   5,626,068     3,106,307     14,408,867     6,393,482     4,295,519     8,053,316    18,704,386     14,446,798  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Consolidated (b)

  $9,935,598    $4,369,611    $23,646,742    $10,962,907    $5,938,838    $4,981,773   $29,585,580    $15,944,680  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Excludes intersegment revenues of approximately $225,000$487,000 and $194,000 for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and approximately $180,0002012, respectively, and $712,000 and $378,000 for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012.2011 and 2012, respectively, that have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Corporate costs have been allocated to the Social Services and NET Services operating segments.
(c)Includes a non cash impairment charge to certain intangible assets of approximately $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

7.8. Stock-Based Compensation Arrangements

The Company issues both option awards and restricted stock to employees and non-employee directors. Option awards and restricted stock generally vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. The fair value of option awards was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing formula and amortized over the option’s vesting periods, while that of a non-vested stock grant was determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the stock option activity:

 

  For the six months ended June 30, 2012   For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 
  Number of Shares
Under Option
 Weighted-average
Exercise Price
   Number of Shares
Under  Option
 Weighted-average
Exercise  Price
 

Balance at beginning of period

   1,910,143   $19.30     1,910,143   $19.30  

Granted

   0    0  

Exercised

   (24,396  9.09     (30,869  8.36  

Forfeited or expired

   (87,131  20.22     (111,733  20.53  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2012

   1,798,616   $19.39  

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

   1,767,541   $19.41  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The following table summarizes the activity of the shares and weighted-average grant date fair value of the Company’s non-vested common stock:

 

  For the six months ended June 30, 2012   For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 
  Shares Grant Date Fair
Value
   Shares Weighted-average
Grant  Date Fair Value
 

Non-vested balance at beginning of period

   141,841   $15.28     141,841   $15.28  

Granted

   232,927    15.25     232,927    15.25  

Vested

   (73,081  15.40     (73,081  15.40  

Forfeited

   (450  15.50     (450  15.50  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Non-vested at June 30, 2012

   301,237   $15.23  

Non-vested at September 30, 2012

   301,237   $15.23  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

8.9. Performance Restricted Stock Units

On January 13, 2012, the Company granted 113,891 performance restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) to its executive officers that may be settled in cash. The number of PRSUs eligible to be settled in cash will be based on the achievement of return on equity (determined by the quotient resulting from dividing the Company’s audited consolidated net income for the performance period by the Company’s average stockholders’ equity) (“ROE”) targets established by the Compensation Committee (“Committee”) for the performance periods described below. Payment of the award, if earned, will be divided into two tranches (each tranche representing half of the total number of PRSUs) corresponding to the required performance period where the first tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2014 and March 15, 2014 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2013. The second tranche will be paid on or between March 1, 2015 and March 15, 2015 based on the ROE level achieved by the Company for the period beginning January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2014.

In both cases, the Committee will certify in writing the ROE level achieved for the performance periods on March 1, 2014 related to the first tranche and March 1, 2015 related to the second tranche, or as soon thereafter as the Committee is provided with the Company’s audited financial statements, but in no event in either case later than March 15, 2014 and 2015, respectively (such date referred to as the Settlement Date). In addition, such certification will occur immediately prior to each of the respective cash settlements. The following are the payout percentages for the ROE target levels set by the Committee.

 

50% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 14% (“Threshold”), for the respective performance period; and,

 

100% of each tranche of the PRSUs will be awarded if the Company achieves an ROE equal to or greater than 18% (“Target”), for the respective performance period.

If the Company’s ROE falls between the Threshold and Target levels, the payout amount will be determined by linear interpolation on the Settlement Date.

If the Threshold or Target payout level is achieved, then the amount of the award will be determined by multiplying the number of PRSUs corresponding to the ROE level achieved by the fair market value (at closing market price) of the Company’s common stock on the Settlement Date. Vesting criteria for PRSU awards require employment with the Company throughout the performance periods as well as achievement of the performance goal, and employment up through December 31, 2013 and 2014 for each of the two respective tranches.

The Company applies a graded vesting expense methodology when accounting for the PRSUs and the fair value of the liability is remeasured at the end of each reporting period through the Settlement Date. Compensation expense associated with the PRSUs is based upon the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date and the number of units expected to be earned after assessing the probability that certain performance criteria will be met and the associated targeted payout level that is forecasted will be achieved, net of estimated forfeitures. Cumulative adjustments are recorded each quarter to reflect changes in the stock price and estimated outcome of the performance-related conditions until the Settlement Date. There was no compensation expense recorded by the Company for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 related to the PRSUs discussed above. Compensation expense of approximately $472,000$596,000 and $354,000$470,000 was recorded for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively, for the PRSUs granted in 2011.

9.10. Stockholders’ Equity

The following table reflects changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital, treasury stock and accumulated other comprehensive loss for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012:

 

                  Accumulated                   Accumulated 
          Additional       Other           Additional       Other 
  Common Stock   Paid-In Treasury Stock Comprehensive   Common Stock   Paid-In Treasury Stock Comprehensive 
  Shares   Amount   Capital Shares   Amount Loss   Shares   Amount   Capital Shares   Amount Loss 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   13,621,951    $13,622    $176,172,365    623,576    $(11,435,033 $(1,127,559   13,621,951    $13,622    $176,172,365    623,576    $(11,435,033 $(1,127,559

Stock-based compensation

   0     0     2,500,251    0     0    0     0     0     3,586,259    0     0    0  

Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $204,203

   24,396     24     17,503    0     0    0  

Exercise of employee stock options, including net tax shortfall of $223,786

   30,869     31     34,139    0     0    0  

Restricted stock issued

   54,231     55     (55  11,302     (169,170  0     73,081     73     (73  11,302     (169,170  0  

Stock repurchase

   0     0     0    293,600     (3,489,263  0  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   0     0     0    0     0    (56,044   0     0     0    0     0    339,590  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   13,700,578    $13,701    $178,690,064    634,878    $(11,604,203 $(1,183,603

Balance at September 30, 2012

   13,725,901    $13,726    $179,792,690    928,478    $(15,093,466 $(787,969
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

10.11. Earnings Per Share

The following table details the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

  Three months ended   Nine months ended 
  Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
   September 30,   September 30, 
  2011   2012   2011   2012   2011   2012   2011   2012 

Numerator:

                

Net income, basic

  $7,565,887    $1,418,038    $12,035,148    $4,459,629  

Effect of interest related to the convertible debt

   657,146     0     1,392,647     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders, diluted

  $8,223,033    $1,418,038    $13,427,795    $4,459,629    $1,950,954    $1,157,669    $13,986,102    $5,617,298  

Denominator:

                

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted-average shares

   13,235,837     13,301,188     13,229,238     13,283,948  

Denominator for basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares

   13,255,367     13,263,826     13,238,043     13,277,191  

Effect of dilutive securities:

                

Common stock options and restricted stock awards

   85,560     116,778     91,719     127,352     51,810     78,788     78,416     111,164  

Notes

   1,499,898     0     1,589,319     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion

   14,821,295     13,417,966     14,910,276     13,411,300  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares assumed conversion

   13,307,177     13,342,614     13,316,459     13,388,355  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Basic earnings per share

  $0.57    $0.11    $0.91    $0.34    $0.15    $0.09    $1.06    $0.42  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.55    $0.11    $0.90    $0.33    $0.15    $0.09    $1.05    $0.42  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The effect of issuing 1,499,8981,340,597 and 1,589,319 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, as they have a dilutive effect. The effect of issuing 1,198,9321,506,412 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. The effect of issuing 1,182,989 and 1,193,618 shares of common stock on an assumed conversion basis related to the Notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, as it would have been antidilutive. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012, employee stock options to purchase 1,003,0901,584,227 and 1,466,4611,577,081 shares of common stock, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise price of these options was greater than the average fair value of the common stock for the period and, therefore, the effect of these options would have been antidilutive.

11.12. Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was 43.3%61.6% and 38.3%45.2%, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate from continuing operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was 27.0%48.5% and 32.9%35.6%, respectively. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% due primarily to state income taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition.acquisition and unfavorably impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded in the third quarter of 2012. The tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was favorably impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferred taxes of approximately $1.4 million, which is not subject to income taxation.

12.13. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, many of which are covered in whole or in part by insurance. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.

The Company has two deferred compensation plans for management and highly compensated employees. These deferred compensation plans are unfunded; therefore, benefits are paid from the general assets of the Company. The total of participant deferrals, which is reflected in “Other long-term liabilities” in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, was approximately $878,000 and $1.0$1.1 million at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively.

13.14. Transactions with Related Parties

Upon the Company’s acquisition of Maple Services, LLC in August 2005, Mr. McCusker, the Company’s chief executive officer, Mr. Deitch, the Company’s chief financial officer, and Mr. Norris, the Company’s chief operating officer, became members of the board of directors of the not-for-profit organization (Maple Star Colorado, Inc.) formerly managed by Maple Services, LLC. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is a non-profit member organization governed by its board of directors and the state laws of Colorado in which it is incorporated. Maple Star Colorado, Inc. is not a federally tax exempt organization and neither the Internal Revenue Service rules governing IRC Section 501(c)(3) exempt organizations, nor any other IRC sections applicable to tax exempt organizations, apply to this organization. The Company provided management services to Maple Star Colorado, Inc. under a management agreement for consideration in the amount of approximately $126,000$188,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012. Amounts due to the Company from Maple Star Colorado, Inc. for management services provided to it by the Company at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012 were approximately $224,000 and $221,000,$217,000, respectively.

The Company operates a call center in Phoenix, Arizona. The building in which the call center is located is currently leased by the Company from VWP McDowell, LLC (“McDowell”) under a five year lease that expires in 2014. Under the lease agreement, as amended, the Company may terminate the lease after the first 36 months of the lease term with a six month prior written notice. Certain members of Mr. Schwarz’s (the chief executive officer of a subsidiary wholly-owned by the Company) immediate family have partial ownership interest in McDowell. In the aggregate these family members own approximately 13% interest in McDowell directly and indirectly through a trust. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012, the Company expensed approximately $199,000$305,000 and $210,000,$312,000, respectively, in lease payments to McDowell. Future minimum lease payments due under the amended lease totaled approximately $1.0 million$944,000 at JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012 as well as our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. For purposes of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, references to Q2Q3 2012 and Q2Q3 2011 mean the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively. In addition, references to YTD 2012 and YTD 2011 mean the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively.

Overview of our business

We provide government sponsored social services directly and through not-for-profit social services organizations whose operations we manage, and we arrange for and manage non-emergency transportation services. As a result of and in response to the large and growing population of eligible beneficiaries of government sponsored social services and non-emergency transportation services, increasing pressure on governments to control costs and increasing acceptance of privatized social services, we have grown both organically and by consummating strategic acquisitions.

We believe our business model enables us to be nimble in the face of uncertain market conditions. We are focused on legislative trends both at the federal and state levels as the federal government has enacted healthcare reform legislation. We believe that the passage of healthcare reform legislation in the first quarter of 2010 could accelerate the demand for our services when it takes effect. Moreover, we believe we will have enhanced opportunities going forward due to the recent U.S.United States Supreme Court decision in 2012 providing for state led voluntary increases in Medicaid enrollment under the 2010 healthcare reform legislation where states may choose to opt into increased enrollment by accepting federal incentives designed to fund all of the enrollment expansion.expansion through 2016 and no less than 90% of the cost permanently.

While we believe we are well positioned to benefit from healthcare reform legislation and to offer our services to a growing population of individuals eligible to receive our services, there can be no assurances that programs under which we provide our services will receive continued or increased funding. Additionally, there can be no assurance of when the legislation will be implemented or when, and if, we will see any positive impact.

While we believe we are positioned to potentially benefit from recent trends that favor our in-home provision of social services, budgetary pressures still exist that could reduce funding for the services we provide. Medicaid budgets are fluid and dramatic changes in the financing or structure of Medicaid could have a negative impact on our business. We believe our business model allows us to make adjustments to help mitigate state budget pressures that are impacted by federal spending andspending.

During Q3 2012, WCG International Ltd. (our Canadian wholly-owned subsidiary), or WCG, experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia as described in further detail below. Under the reorganized service delivery system, WCG faces increased competition for services that we believe could adversely affect our ability to gain new business in this market. These factors resulted in a reduction of the carrying amount of customer relationships in Q3 2012 as discussed more fully below. While the reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia presents challenges to our operations there, we believe our business model allows us to make adjustments in all of our markets to help mitigate system reforms that could challenge our overall profit margins.

With respect to our non-emergency transportation management services segment, or NET Services, Q2Q3 2012 consisted of ongoing implementations and start-up investments in multiple locations. These implementations throughout the country. We increased staff hiring and expansion efforts during Q2 2012 associated with bringing on one additionalincluded a region in Georgia which began April 1, 2012, and a second additional region in that state that begancommenced on July 1, 2012, along with continued start-up efforts in the Texas (Dallas) contract, which started in April 2012, and the first phase of themulti-phased implementation under our New York City contract. During Q3 2012, we also implemented an additional state contract which began on May 1, 2012 (with the second phase commencing in August 2012). In addition, our Connecticut Medicaid contract was expanded to incorporate the entire covered population in the state and we addedWisconsin consisting of a couple of managed care contracts in New York.population for a six county region around Milwaukee.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we provided social services directly to approximately 53,000nearly 51,000 clients, and had approximately 13.614.8 million individuals eligible to receive services under our non-emergency transportation services contracts. We provided services to these clients from nearly 400395 locations in 4341 states, the District of Columbia, United States, and British Columbia and Alberta, Canada.

Our working capital requirements are primarily funded by cash from operations and borrowings from our credit facility, which provides funding for general corporate purposes and acquisitions. We remain focused on deleveraging our balance sheet and continue to identify opportunities to further diversify our service offerings.

Critical accounting estimates

In preparing our financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, we are required to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in our financial statements. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. However, actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those policies most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations. These policies require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting policies pertain to revenue recognition, accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets, accrued transportation costs, accounting for management agreement relationships, loss reserves for certain reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs, stock-based compensation and income taxes.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, except as discussed below, there has been no change in our accounting policies or the underlying assumptions, estimates or methodology used to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods covered by this report.

Accounting for business combinations, goodwill and other intangible assets

When we consummate an acquisition we separately value all acquired identifiable intangible assets apart from goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 805-Business Combinations. We analyze the carrying value of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year. We analyze the carrying value of goodwill at the end of each fiscal year and between annual valuations if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. Such circumstances could include, but are not limited to: (1) a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the climate of our business, (2) unanticipated competition, or (3) an adverse action or assessment by a regulator. When determining whether goodwill is impaired, we compare the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, there is an indication of impairment. If an indication of impairment is identified, the impairment loss, if any, is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying value. In addition,calculating the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill, the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all of the other assets and liabilities of that unit based on their fair values. The excess of the fair value of a reporting unit over the amount assigned to its other identifiable assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Our evaluation of goodwill completed as of December 31, 2011 resulted in no impairment losses.

Given a recent reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada, we evaluated whether events, referred to as triggering events, have come to our attention pursuant to our review of goodwillhad occurred during Q3 2012 and long-lived assets that would indicate impairment of these assets as of June 30, 2012. However, it is possible that a triggering event could occur by December 31,YTD 2012 that would indicaterequire us to perform an interim period goodwill impairment test in accordance with ASC Topic 350-Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, or ASC 350. During YTD 2012, the impact of changes in the above mentioned service delivery system resulted in, among other things, the expiration of all contracts for services under this system. The service delivery system reorganization commenced in the latter part of the

first quarter of 2012 (in accordance with the time line the payer set forth) when the payer put up for bid new contracts that combined federal and provincial funding streams and services which were previously contracted separately. Due primarily to an increased level of competition (including over 400 bidders for 60 awards) and a possibledecrease in the number of services funded in this market, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization of the service delivery system. The impact of this system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in Q3 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for Q3 2012 and YTD 2012. We determined that these factors were indicators that an interim goodwill impairment test was required under ASC 350. As a result, we estimated the fair value of the goodwill we acquired in connection with our acquisition of WCG based on the weighted-average of a market-based valuation approach and income-based valuation approach at September 30, 2012. We determined that goodwill related to WCG was not impaired.

As of September 30, 2012, the amount of goodwill allocated to WCG was approximately $2.4 million. Based on the results of our interim asset impairment test completed as of September 30, 2012, we determined that, although our goodwill related to WCG was not impaired, the percentage by which the fair value of WCG exceeded the carrying value of its total assets was approximately 2.2%. The assumptions used to estimate fair value were based on estimates of future revenue and expenses incorporated in our current operating plans, growth rates and discounts rates, our interpretation of current economic indicators and market valuations. Significant assumptions and estimates included in our current operating plans were associated with revenue growth, profitability, and related cash flows. The discount rate used to estimate fair value was risk adjusted in consideration of the economic condition of WCG. We also considered assumptions that market participants may use. In light of the nominal excess of fair value over current carrying values, management cannot guarantee that impairments of goodwill will not occur in future periods.

With respect to our intangible assets other than goodwill, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million for Q3 2012 to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships acquired in connection with our acquisition of WCG based on their revised estimated fair values. Our analysis to determine the amount of this impairment charge was based upon a projected discounted cash flow basis. We anticipate finalizing our intangible asset impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of 2012.

The non-cash charge for the intangible asset impairment did not impact our cash balance, debt covenant compliance or ongoing financial performance.

Changes in assumptions or circumstances could result in an additional impairment in the period in which the change occurs and in future years. Factors which could cause impairment of theWCG’s goodwill and further impairment of other intangible assets include, but are not limited to, further declines in our operating activities in British Columbia due to increased competition and additional changes to the service delivery system that affect funding levels and services to be provided. As of oneDecember 31, 2011, the fair values of our operating subsidiaries.other reporting units were in excess of their carrying values. No triggering events or circumstances have occurred since December 31, 2011 through the date of the filing of this report that would have caused the fair values of our other reporting units to be below their carrying values.

For further discussion of our critical accounting policies see management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Results of operations

Segment reporting. Our financial operating results are organized and reviewed by our chief operating decision maker along our service lines in two reportable segments – segments–Social Services and NET Services. We operate these reportable segments as separate divisions and differentiate the segments based on the nature of the services they offer as more fully described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Consolidated Results.The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated total revenues represented by items in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the periods presented:

 

  Three months ended Nine months ended 
  Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
   September 30, September 30, 
  2011 2012 2011 2012   2011 2012 2011 2012 

Revenues:

          

Home and community based services

   34.6  28.2  34.2  30.2   33.0  25.8  33.8  28.7

Foster care services

   3.7    3.0    3.7    3.1     3.6    3.0    3.7    3.1  

Management fees

   1.4    1.1    1.4    1.1     1.4    1.2    1.4    1.1  

Non-emergency transportation services

   60.3    67.7    60.7    65.6     62.0    70.0    61.1    67.1  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0     100.0    100.0    100.0    100.0  

Operating expenses:

          

Client service expense

   32.9    27.4    32.4    29.1     32.3    26.2    32.4    28.1  

Cost of non-emergency transportation services

   56.2    64.8    55.8    62.6     58.4    65.4    56.7    63.6  

General and administrative expense

   5.3    4.9    5.3    4.9     5.4    4.3    5.3    4.7  

Asset impairment charge

   —      0.9    —      0.3  

Depreciation and amortization

   1.4    1.3    1.4    1.4     1.4    1.4    1.4    1.4  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   95.8    98.4    94.9    98.0     97.5    98.2    95.8    98.1  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   4.2    1.6    5.1    2.0     2.5    1.8    4.2    1.9  

Non-operating expense:

          

Interest expense (income), net

   1.0    0.7    1.3    0.7     0.9    0.7    1.1    0.7  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

   —      —      0.5    —       —      —      0.4    —    

Gain on bargain purchase

   (1.2  —      (0.6  —       —      —      (0.4  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   4.4    0.9    3.9    1.3     1.6    1.1    3.1    1.2  

Provision for income taxes

   1.2    0.4    1.3    0.5     0.8    0.7    1.1    0.5  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   3.2  .5  2.6  .8   0.8  0.4  2.0  0.7
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Overview of trends of our results of operations for YTD 2012

Our Social Services revenues for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 were favorablyunfavorably impacted by contract amount reductions and terminations and reforms such as managed care in certain of our markets where tighter controls over authorizations and referrals are being implemented in response to continuing state budget challenges. In addition, revenue from our Canadian operations declined from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia and increased competition in this market as described above. Increased competition in this market could unfavorably impact our ability to generate the level of revenue enjoyed by WCG prior to this reorganization. Partially offsetting decreases in these revenues for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011, was additional revenue contributed by The ReDCo Group, Inc., or ReDCo, which we acquired in June 2011, continued increases in Medicaid enrollment, our preferred provider status we enjoy in many of our markets, and relatively stable rates overall. Partially offsetting increases in these revenues for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011, was the impact of contract reductions and terminations and reforms such as managed care in certain of our markets where tighter controls over authorizations and referrals are being implemented in response to continuing state budget challenges.

We believe the trend away from the more expensive out of home providers in favor of home and community based delivery systems like ours will continue. In addition, we believe that our effective low cost home and community based service delivery system is becoming more attractive to certain payers that have historically only contracted with not-for-profit social services organizations.

Our NET Services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was favorably impacted by a new contract in Wisconsin effective July 1, 2011, the re-contracting of the Missouri program in November 2011, an expansion of current business in our contracts in New Jersey, Connecticut, Georgia and South Carolina and Georgia, a newmarkets, the reinstatement of our contract in Texas that started in April 2012, phase onewith the State of a state administered New York City contract, that started in May 2012,Missouri as well as the continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. Revenue for YTD 2012 also reflects new contracts in New York and Texas, as well as the initial Wisconsin contract implemented in

July 2011 and an additional expansion contract in that state which commenced on September 1, 2012. We incurred additional operating and implementation costs related to these market expansions and new contracts including staffing, training, travel and outreach communication costs and will continue to incur these implementation costs as we continue to operationalize additional New York City phases through the rest of the year.material costs. In addition, we experienced higher utilization in YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 due to the impact of an unusually mild

winter in certain of our markets whichand the sustained high level of gas prices across the country. These factors resulted in higher transportation costs both in absolute dollars and as a percentage of revenue for YTD 2012. While we expect margins to improve as start-up costsbelieve that increased utilization will be lower for the remainder of 2012, utilization may continue to increase throughout 2012,be a factor which could unfavorably impact the results of our operations for the year.2012, we expect continued positive revenue impact from new contracts implemented in 2012. In addition, we continue to focus on optimizing our operating income.

Q2Q3 2012 compared to Q2Q3 2011

Revenues

 

  Three Months Ended     
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Percent
change
   September 30,   Percent 
  2011   2012     2011   2012   change 

Home and community based services

  $81,336,156    $78,623,571     -3.3  $77,679,065    $72,258,697     -7.0

Foster care services

   8,668,639     8,363,365     -3.5   8,598,022     8,394,474     -2.4

Management fees

   3,335,063     3,113,519     -6.6   3,228,629     3,296,939     2.1

Non-emergency transportation services

   141,970,203     188,836,700     33.0   146,046,427     196,335,247     34.4
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total revenues

  $235,310,061    $278,937,155     18.5  $235,552,143    $280,285,357     19.0
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Home and community based services. Contract amount reductions in Arizona, contract terminations in TexasMichigan, Virginia and Canada and reforms in managed care in certain regional markets led to a decrease in home and community based services revenue for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by additional revenue related to the acquisition of ReDCo in June 2011, increased census in certain other locations and the impact of new programs being implemented in various markets.

Foster care services. Our foster care services revenue decreased from Q2Q3 2011 to Q2Q3 2012 primarily as a result of a new per diem rate structure implemented in Indiana in January 2012, which reduced payments for foster care services in that state as well as a decrease in foster care services provided in Arizona.state. This decrease, however, was partially offset by increased foster care services provided in Tennessee as we continue to build our foster care program in that state.

Management fees. Fees for management services provided to certain not-for-profit organizations under management services agreements decreased in Q2remained relatively constant for Q3 2012 as compared to Q2 2011 primarily due to our acquisition of ReDCo, with whom we previously had a management services agreement. The acquisition of ReDCo resulted in a reduction of management fees of approximately $304,000 in Q2 2012.Q3 2011.

Non-emergency transportation services. The increase in NET Services revenue was favorably impacted by the following:

 

a new contract in Wisconsin effective July 1, 2011;

re-contracting of the Missouri program in November 2011;

geographical expansion in New Jersey;

 

expansion of our regional Connecticut contract to a statewide contract;

 

re-award of the two additional South Carolina regions;

 

the award of antwo additional regionregions in Georgia;

 

a new contract in Texas starting in April 2012;

 

phase onemultiple phases of a state administered New York City contract which began in May 2012;

implementation of a Wisconsin contract effective September 1, 2012; and

 

continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business.

A significant portion of this revenue was generated under capitated contracts where we assumed the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of beneficiaries residing in a specific geographic region. Due to the fixed revenue stream and variable expense structure of our NET Services operating segment, expenses related to this segment vary with seasonal fluctuations. We expect our operating results will continuously fluctuate on a quarterly basis.

Operating expenses

Client service expense.Client service expense included the following for Q2Q3 2011 and Q2Q3 2012:

 

  Three months ended     
  Three months ended
June 30,
   Percent
change
   September 30,   Percent 
  2011   2012     2011   2012   change 

Payroll and related costs

  $55,211,402    $57,400,232     4.0  $55,332,738    $55,030,288     -0.5

Purchased services

   8,489,269     6,575,356     -22.5   8,275,800     5,951,092     -28.1

Other operating expenses

   13,528,646     12,348,635     -8.7   12,145,044     12,260,256     0.9

Stock compensation

   176,108     203,095     15.3   216,639     219,953     1.5
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total client service expense

  $77,405,425    $76,527,318     -1.1  $75,970,221    $73,461,589     -3.3
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Payroll and related costs.Our payroll and related costs increaseddecreased from Q2Q3 2011 to Q2Q3 2012 because we added over 600 new employeesdue to a net decrease in connection withpayroll in Michigan, Virginia and Canada in the acquisitionamount of ReDCo, which resultedapproximately $1.5 million primarily as a result of contract terminations in an increasethese markets. Partially offsetting this decrease in payroll and related costs of approximately $4.4 million for Q2 2012 as compared to Q2 2011. In addition, we experienced increasedwas an increase in healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan, which resulted in increased expense of approximately $587,000$1.0 million for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011. These increases were partially offset by decreased payroll and related costs in Texas and Canada as a result of contract terminations. As a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 59.2%61.8% for Q2Q3 2011 to 63.7%65.6% for Q2Q3 2012 primarily due to the impact of higher payroll and related costs of ReDCo relative to its revenue contribution.increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan.

Purchased services. We subcontract with a network of providers for a portion of the workforce development services we provide throughout British Columbia. In addition, we incur a variety of other support service expenses in the normal course of business including foster parent payments, pharmacy payments and out-of-home placements. Included in Q2Q3 2012 were decreased costs resulting from contract terminations in Canada of approximately $1.3$1.7 million, other support services of approximately $157,000$437,000 and foster parent payments of approximately $470,000,$225,000, as compared to Q2Q3 2011. Purchased services, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreased from 9.1%9.2% for Q2Q3 2011 to 7.3%7.1% for Q2Q3 2012 due to the impact of nominal additional purchased services expense incurred by ReDCodecreased workforce development costs in Canada relative to the level of revenue contributed byfrom this acquired business.market.

Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses decreasedincreased by approximately $1.1 million for Q3 2012 as a result of costs associated with Texas and Canada operations decreasingcompared to Q3 2011 due to contract terminations. These decreases were partially offseta change in estimated expense from period to period related to our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported as determined by the acquisition of ReDCo which added approximately $737,000 toactuarial analysis. The increase in other operating expenses for Q2Q3 2012 as comparedrelative to Q2 2011. As a result, otherQ3 2011 was partially offset by decreased costs associated with our operations in Michigan, Virginia and Canada due to contract terminations in these markets. Other operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue excluding NET Services revenue, decreasedincreased from 14.5%13.6% for Q2Q3 2011 to 13.7%14.6% for Q2 2012.Q3 2012 primarily due to the change in estimated expense for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $143,000$195,000 and $203,000$200,000 for Q2Q3 2011 and Q2Q3 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to key employees since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 Plan.

Cost of non-emergency transportation services.

 

  Three months ended June 30,   Percent
Change
   Three months ended September 30,   Percent 
  2011   2012     2011   2012   Change 

Payroll and related costs

  $13,962,856    $19,356,926     38.6  $14,707,091    $20,241,337     37.6

Purchased services

   112,150,642     154,992,030     38.2   116,866,737     155,674,906     33.2

Other operating expenses

   5,786,875     5,902,240     2.0   5,696,523     6,967,123     22.3

Stock compensation

   326,995     387,831     18.6   280,592     365,076     30.1
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total cost of non-emergency transportation services

  $132,227,368    $180,639,027     36.6  $137,550,943    $183,248,442     33.2
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Payroll and related costs. The increase in payroll and related costs of our NET Services operating segment for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011 was due to additional staff hired for the statewide Wisconsin contract effective July 1, 2011, as well as all other new contracts and contract expansions in New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Texas and New York, along with additional staffing needed for expansion of the California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. In addition, we re-entered the State of Missouri on October 31, 2011 and expanded in South Carolina in February 2012. We continue to provide implementation efforts for the additional phases set to go livecommence in New York for the remainder of the year, as well as additional managed care organization implementations. Payroll and related costs, as a percentage of NET Services revenue, increased from 9.8%10.1% for Q2Q3 2011 to 10.3% for Q2Q3 2012 as we have added additional call center staff to ensure our compliance with the more demanding service authorization process and intake response time requirements of some of our new contracts.

Purchased services.Through our NET Services operating segment we subcontract with third party transportation providers to provide non-emergency transportation services to our clients. Since Q2Q3 2011, we have added numerous regional and statewide contracts starting JulyOctober 31, 2011 with Missouri through our present implementations of the various phases of New York and our Wisconsin contract implementation on September 1, 2011 through June 30, 2012. These factors resulted in an increase in purchased transportation costs for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011. As a percentage of NET Services revenue, purchased services increased fromremained relatively constant at approximately 79.0%80.0% for Q2Q3 2011 to approximately 82.1% for Q2 2012 as a result of higher utilization rates from new contracts as well as increased utilization within our expanded contracts primarily related to school based programs serviced during Q2and Q3 2012.

Other operating expenses.Other operating expenses of our NET Services operating segment increased for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011 due primarily to increased telecommunication expenses to support new contracts and expanded markets as well as an increaseand increases in business taxes. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in our claims expenses associated with Provado Insurance Services, Inc. (our licensed captive insurance subsidiary domiciled in the State of South Carolina), or Provado, which did not renew its reinsurance agreement or assume liabilities for insurance policies after February 15, 2011. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 4.1%3.9% for Q2Q3 2011 to 3.1%3.6% for Q2Q3 2012 as a result of these primary factors.

Stock compensation.Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $300,000$263,000 and $389,000$349,000 for Q2Q3 2011 and Q2Q3 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees of our NET Services operating segment since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Plan.

General and administrative expense.

 

Three months ended
June 30,
   Percent 
2011   2012   change 
$12,413,172    $13,791,288     11.1
Three months ended
September 30,
 Percent
2011 2012 change
$   12,690,227 $   12,069,107 -4.9%

The increasedecrease in corporate administrative expenses for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011 was primarilypartially a result of an increasea decrease of approximately $880,000$175,000 in rent and related charges of which approximately $359,000 related to the ReDCo acquisition. Additionally, stock compensation expense

related to restricted stock awards increased from Q2 2011 to Q2 2012 due primarily to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants due to the passingclosure of offices in Canada as a company director. Corporate administrative costs also included expensesresult of approximately $519,000 related tocontract terminations in this market. In addition, a decrease in the amount of bonuses paid under our considerationannual incentive compensation program for the first nine months of strategic alternatives, which2012 resulted in increased expensea decrease in administrative salaries for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011. As a result, general and administrative expense, as a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense decreased from 5.3%5.4% for Q2Q3 2011 to 4.9%4.3% for Q2Q3 2012.

Asset impairment charge

During Q3 2012, WCG experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. Based on these factors, we initiated an analysis of the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and determined that customer relationships which comprise other intangible assets were impaired. Based on this determination, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million, or $0.19 per diluted share ($0.12 per diluted share after giving effect to the change in the estimated effective tax rate), based on a preliminary assessment, to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships based on their estimated fair values.

Depreciation and amortization.

 

Three months
ended June 30,
   Percent 
Three months ended
September 30,
Three months ended
September 30,
 Percent
20112011   2012   change  2012 change
$3,328,498    $3,609,911     8.5
$ 3,401,914 $   4,017,901 18.1%

As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was approximately 1.4% for Q2Q3 2011 and 1.3% for Q2Q3 2012.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense.Our current and long-term debt obligations have decreased from approximately $167.5$153.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $145.5$140.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, which was a significant factor contributing to the decrease in our interest expense for Q2Q3 2012 as compared to Q2Q3 2011.

Gain on bargain purchase. On June 1, 2011, we acquired all of the equity interest of ReDCo. The fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $11.3 million exceeded the purchase price of the business of approximately $8.6 million. Accordingly, the acquisition was accounted for as a bargain purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of approximately $2.7 million associated with the acquisition.

Interest income.Interest income for Q2Q3 2011 and Q2Q3 2012 was approximately $49,000$53,000 and $43,000,$25,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from interest earned on interest bearing bank and money market accounts.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations for Q2Q3 2011 and Q2Q3 2012 was 27.0%48.5% and 43.3%61.6%, respectively. Our effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% for Q2Q3 2011 and Q3 2012 due primarily to state taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. The taxQ3 2011 rate for Q2 2011 was favorablyalso impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferredlower projected income before income taxes of approximately $1.4 million,for 2011 versus 2010. The Q3 2012 effective tax rate was also impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded during the quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA

We use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP financial measures, as supplemental measurements of our financial performance. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, both as shown in the table below, to be useful metrics for our executive management, and may be useful to investors and other users of our financial information to evaluate and compare the ongoing operating performance of our business on a consistent basis from period-to-period. We utilize these non-GAAP measurements as a means to measure overall operating performance and to better compare current operating results with other companies within our industry. The non-GAAP measurements do not subjectreplace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. The non-GAAP measurements are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, generally accepted accounting principles and may be different from pro forma measures used by other companies. The items excluded in the non-GAAP measures pertain to certain items that are considered to be material so that exclusion of the items would, in our belief, enhance a reader’s ability to compare the results of our business after excluding these items.

After adjusting for the items noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA was $12.9 million for Q3 2012 as compared to $10.8 million for Q3 2011.

A reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income, taxation.the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, follows (in thousands):

   Three months ended
September 30,
 
   2011   2012 

Net income

  $1,951    $1,158  

Interest expense, net

   2,151     1,965  

Provision for income taxes

   1,837     1,859  

Depreciation and amortization

   3,402     4,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   9,341     9,000  

Asset impairment charge (a)

   —       2,506  

Stock based compensation

   924     1,086  

Start-up costs (b)

   555     258  

Strategic alternatives costs (c)

   —       2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $10,820    $12,852  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(a)Due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that required WCG to rebid all of its contracts, we recorded an asset impairment charge totaling approximately $2.5 million related to WCG’s intangible assets for Q3 2012.
(b)Represents expenses to implement non-emergency transportation programs pursuant to new contract wins during 2011 and 2012.
(c)Represents costs incurred related to our review of strategic alternatives arising from unsolicited proposals to take our company private. We terminated this review in June 2012 upon determining that a continued focus on our operations was the best alternative to maximize shareholder value.

YTD 2012 compared to YTD 2011

Revenues

 

   Six Months Ended
June 30,
   Percent
change
 
   2011   2012   

Home and community based services

  $158,580,443    $162,748,721     2.6

Foster care services

   16,919,892     16,718,044     -1.2

Management fees

   6,680,003     6,109,051     -8.5

Non-emergency transportation services

   280,936,059     353,508,456     25.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

  $463,116,397    $539,084,272     16.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

   Nine Months Ended     
   September 30,   Percent 
   2011   2012   change 

Home and community based services

  $236,259,508    $235,007,418     -0.5

Foster care services

   25,517,914     25,112,518     -1.6

Management fees

   9,908,632     9,405,990     -5.1

Non-emergency transportation services

   426,982,486     549,843,703     28.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

  $698,668,540    $819,369,629     17.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Home and community based services. Contract amount reductions in Arizona, contract terminations in Michigan, Texas, Virginia and Canada and reforms in managed care in certain regions led to a decrease in home and community based services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. The decrease in revenue was partially offset by the acquisition of ReDCo in June 2011, which added approximately $14.0$14.6 million to home and community based services revenue for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. Additionally, ourFurther offsetting the decrease in revenue from YTD 2012 revenues were favorably impacted byto YTD 2011 was the impact of increased census in certain locations as well as new programs being implemented in various markets. This increase in revenue was partially offset by the impact of the reduction of contract amounts in Arizona, contract terminations in Texas and Canada and reforms in managed care in certain regions.

Foster care services. Our foster care services revenue decreased from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 primarily as a result of a new per diem rate structure implemented in Indiana in January 2012, which reduced payments for foster care services in that state as well as a decrease in foster care services provided in Arizona. This decrease, however, was partially offset by increased foster care services provided in Tennessee as we continue to build our foster care program in that state.

Management fees. Fees for management services provided to certain not-for-profit organizations under management services agreements decreased in YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 primarily due to our acquisition of ReDCo, with whom we previously had a management services agreement. The acquisition of ReDCo resulted in a reduction of management fees of approximately $761,000 in YTD 2012.

Non-emergency transportation services. The increase in NET Services revenue was favorably impacted by the following:

 

a new contract in Wisconsin effective July 1, 2011;

 

re-contracting of the Missouri program in November 2011;

 

geographical expansion and positive rate adjustment of our contracts in New Jersey;

 

expansion of our regional Connecticut contract to a statewide contract;

 

re-award of the two additional South Carolina regions in February 2012;

 

the award of antwo additional regionregions in Georgia;

 

a new contract in Texas starting in April 2012;

 

phase onemultiple phases of a state administered New York City contract which began in May 2012;

implementation of a Wisconsin contract effective September 1, 2012; and

 

continued expansion of our California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business.

A significant portion of this revenue was generated under capitated contracts where we assumed the responsibility of meeting the transportation needs of beneficiaries residing in a specific geographic region. Due to the fixed revenue stream and variable expense structure of our NET Services operating segment, expenses related to this segment vary with seasonal fluctuations. We expect our operating results will continuously fluctuate on a quarterly basis.

Operating expenses

Client service expense.Client service expense included the following for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012:

 

  Nine months ended     
  Six months ended
June 30,
   Percent
change
   September 30,   Percent 
  2011   2012     2011   2012   change 

Payroll and related costs

  $108,722,645    $117,713,192     8.3  $164,055,383    $172,743,480     5.3

Purchased services

   17,004,314     14,310,172     -15.8   25,280,114     20,261,264     -19.9

Other operating expenses

   24,141,580     24,254,712     0.5   36,286,623     36,514,968     0.6

Stock compensation

   350,800     459,867     31.1   567,440     679,820     19.8
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total client service expense

  $150,219,339    $156,737,943     4.3  $226,189,560    $230,199,532     1.8
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Payroll and related costs. Our payroll and related costs increased from YTD 2011 to YTD 2012 because we added over 600 new employees in connection with the acquisition of ReDCo, which resulted in an increase in payroll and related costs of approximately $10.7$11.6 million for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD

2011. In addition, we experienced increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan, which resulted in increased expense of approximately $847,000$1.9 million for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. These increases were partially offset by decreaseda net decrease in payroll and related costs in Michigan, Texas, Virginia and Canada as a result of contract terminations.terminations in these markets. As a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, payroll and related costs increased from 59.7%60.4% for YTD 2011 to 63.4%64.1% for YTD 2012 primarily due to the impact of higher payroll and related costs of ReDCo relative to its revenue contribution.contribution and increased healthcare claims activity under our self-funded employee health plan.

Purchased services. We subcontract with a network of providers for a portion of the workforce development services we provide throughout British Columbia. In addition, we incur a variety of other support service expenses in the normal course of business including foster parent payments, pharmacy payments and out-of-home placements. Included in YTD 2012 were decreased costs resulting from contract terminations in Canada of approximately $1.4$3.1 million, other support services of approximately $496,000$927,000 and decreased foster parent payments of approximately $801,000,$1.0 million, as compared to YTD 2011. Purchased services, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreased from 9.3% for YTD 2011 to 7.7%7.5% for YTD 2012 due to the impact of nominal additional purchased services expense incurred by ReDCo relative to the revenue contributed by this acquired business.

Other operating expenses.The acquisition of ReDCo added approximately $2.0$1.9 million to other operating expenses for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. In addition, expense related to our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary for workers compensation and general and professional liability claims incurred but not reported increased for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 whichdue to a change in the estimated cost of these claims as determined by actuarial analysis. The increase in other operating expenses was partially offset by decreased costs associated with our Michigan, Texas and Canada operations due to contract terminations. As a result, other operating expenses, as a percentage of revenue, excluding NET Services revenue, decreasedincreased from 13.3%13.4% for YTD 2011 to 13.1%13.6% for YTD 2012.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $269,000$464,000 and $398,000$598,000 for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to key employees since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or 2006 Plan.

Cost of non-emergency transportation services.

 

  Six months ended June 30,   Percent
Change
   Nine months ended September 30,   Percent 
  2011   2012     2011   2012   Change 

Payroll and related costs

  $27,790,257    $37,372,977     34.5  $42,497,348    $57,614,314     35.6

Purchased services

   218,358,984     288,464,208     32.1   335,225,721     444,139,114     32.5

Other operating expenses

   11,598,795     11,024,195     -5.0   17,295,318     17,991,318     4.0

Stock compensation

   587,751     756,313     28.7   868,343     1,121,389     29.1
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Total cost of non-emergency transportation services

  $258,335,787    $337,617,693     30.7  $395,886,730    $520,866,135     31.6
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

Payroll and related costs.The increase in payroll and related costs of our NET Services operating segment for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was due to additional staff hired in the second quarter of 2011 related to service a new statewide Wisconsin contract effective July 1, 2011, as well as the expansion of our existing business in New Jersey, along with additional staffing needed for expansion of the California ambulance commercial and managed care lines of business. In addition, we re-entered the State of Missouri on October 31, 2011 and hired staff for program implementations in Connecticut, Georgia, New York City, South Carolina, Texas and New York CityWisconsin which began operations at various times from JanuaryFebruary 2012 to MaySeptember 2012. Payroll and related costs, as a percentage of NET Services revenue, increased from 9.9%10.0% for YTD 2011 to 10.6%10.5% for YTD 2012 as some of these new contracts are more labor intensive than our historical programs.

Purchased services. Through our NET Services operating segment we subcontract with third party transportation providers to provide non-emergency transportation services to our clients. InFor YTD 2012, we experienced higher utilization than in YTD 2011 primarily due to relatively warmer weather resulting in fewer cancellations of scheduled trips. Additionally, since YTD 2011, we have added a statewide contract in Wisconsin, completed the operations expansion into all counties in New Jersey as well as adding all of New Jersey’s managed care lives to the population we serve. Furthermore, we began a state-wide contract in Missouri, expanded in Connecticut, Georgia and are serving an additional populationSouth Carolina, and implemented new contracts in the state of Connecticut.New York and Texas. These factors resulted in an increase in purchased transportation costs for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. As a percentage of NET Services revenue, purchased services increased from approximately 77.7%78.5% for YTD 2011 to approximately 81.6%80.8% for YTD 2012 as a result of higher utilization rates from new contracts as well as increased utilization within our expanded contracts.

Other operating expenses.Other operating expenses of our NET Services operating segment decreasedincreased for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 due primarily to contract start-up and implementation related expenses such as travel and member communications, telecommunications, business taxes and training. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in claims expense related to Provado Insurance Services, Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary), or Provado, which did not renew its reinsurance agreement or assume liabilities for insurance policies after February 15, 2011. This decrease was partially offset by increases in our telecommunications expenses to support new contracts and expansions,2011, as well as, increasesa decrease in other implementation related costs.bad debt expense. Other operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from 4.1% for YTD 2011 to 3.1%3.3% for YTD 2012 as a result of these factors.

Stock compensation. Stock compensation expense primarily consisted of approximately $521,000$784,000 and $706,000$1.1 million for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively, which represents the amortization of the fair value of stock options and restricted stock awarded to employees of our NET Services operating segment since January 1, 2009 under our 2006 Plan.

General and administrative expense.

 

Six months ended
June  30,
   Percent
change
 
2011   2012   
$24,336,953    $26,530,063     9.0
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Percent 
2011 2012 change 
$   37,027,180 $38,599,170  4.2

The increase in corporate administrative expenses for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011 was primarily a result of an increase of approximately $1.7$1.5 million in rent and related charges, of which

approximately $971,000$854,000 related to the ReDCo acquisition. Additionally, stock compensation expense related to restricted stock awards increased from Q2YTD 2011 to Q2YTD 2012 due primarily to the accelerated vesting of restricted stock grants due to the death of a company director. Corporate administrative costs also included expenses of approximately $591,000$593,000 related to our consideration of strategic alternatives,third party professional fees, which resulted in increased expense for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expense decreased from 5.3% for YTD 2011 to 4.9%4.7% for YTD 2012 due to revenue growth outpacing the growth in corporate administrative expenses.

Asset impairment charge

During YTD 2012, WCG experienced a decline in its business due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia. As part of this reorganization, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. Due to an increased level of competition in British Columbia and a decrease in the number of services funded, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization. The impact of this system reorganization was not fully realized until the conclusion of the transition to the new system in Q3 2012 and contributed to a decrease in the financial results of operations of WCG for YTD 2012. Based on these factors, we initiated an analysis of the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and determined that customer relationships which comprise other intangible assets were impaired. Based on this determination, we recorded a non-cash charge of approximately $2.5 million, based on a preliminary assessment, to reduce the carrying value of customer relationships based on their estimated fair values.

Depreciation and amortization.

 

Six months ended
June  30,
   Percent
change
 
2011   2012   
$6,577,576    $7,235,666     10.0
Nine months ended
September 30,
 Percent 
2011 2012 change 
$   9,979,490 $  11,253,567  12.8

As a percentage of revenues, depreciation and amortization was approximately 1.4% for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012.

Non-operating (income) expense

Interest expense. Our current and long-term debt obligations have decreased from approximately $167.5$153.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $145.5$140.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012, which was a significant factor contributing to the decrease in our interest expense for YTD 2012 as compared to YTD 2011. Additionally, in March 2011, our interest rate under our credit facility decreased from LIBOR plus 6.5% to LIBOR plus 2.75% due to the refinancing of our long-term debt.

Loss on extinguishment of debt.Loss on extinguishment of debt for YTD 2011 of approximately $2.5 million resulted from the write-off of deferred financing fees related to our credit facility that was repaid in full in March 2011. We accounted for the unamortized deferred financing fees related to the previous credit facility under ASC 470-50 –Debt Modifications 5 and Extinguishments. As current and previous credit facilities were loan syndications, and a number of lenders participated in both credit facilities, the Company evaluated the accounting for financing fees on a lender by lender basis, which resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.5 million.

Gain on bargain purchase. On June 1, 2011, we acquired all of the equity interest of ReDCo. The fair value of the net assets acquired of approximately $11.3 million exceeded the purchase price of the business of approximately $8.6 million. Accordingly, the acquisition was accounted for as a bargain purchase and, as a result, we recognized a gain of approximately $2.7 million associated with the acquisition.

Interest income. Interest income for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 was approximately $108,000$161,000 and $84,000,$109,000, respectively, and resulted primarily from interest earned on interest bearing bank and money market accounts.

Provision for income taxes

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 was 32.9%35.6% and 38.3%45.2%, respectively. Our effective tax rate was higher than the United States federal statutory rate of 35.0% for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012 due primarily to state taxes as well as non-deductible stock option expense. Additionally, our effective tax rate for YTD 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition. The tax rate for YTD 2011 was favorably impacted by the gain on bargain purchase, recorded net of deferred taxes of approximately $1.4 million, which was not subject to income taxation. Further, the effective tax rate for YTD 2012 was favorably impacted by the final determination of the tax benefits related to certain liabilities assumed as a result of a 2011 acquisition and unfavorably impacted by lower projected income before income taxes, which was primarily due to the estimated $2.5 million intangible impairment charge recorded in Q3 2012.

Adjusted EBITDA

After adjusting for the items noted in the table below, Adjusted EBITDA was $37.2 million for YTD 2012 as compared to $43.4 million for YTD 2011.

A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, follows (in thousands):

   Nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2011  2012 

Net income

  $13,986   $5,617  

Interest expense, net

   8,105    5,697  

Provision for income taxes

   7,742    4,631  

Depreciation and amortization

   9,979    11,254  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

EBITDA

   39,812    27,199  

Asset impairment charge (a)

   —      2,506  

Stock based compensation

   2,733    3,586  

Start-up costs (b)

   1,079    3,295  

Strategic alternatives costs (c )

   —      593  

Loss on extinguishment of debt (d)

   2,463    —    

Gain on bargain purchase (e)

   (2,711  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $43,376   $37,179  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

a)Due to the impact of a reorganization of the service delivery system in British Columbia, Canada during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 that required WCG to rebid all of its contracts, we recorded an asset impairment charge totaling approximately $2.5 million related to WCG’s intangible assets for Q3 2012.
b)Represents expenses to implement non-emergency transportation programs pursuant to new contract wins during 2011 and 2012.
c)Represents costs incurred related to our review of strategic alternatives arising from unsolicited proposals to take our company private. We terminated this review in June 2012 upon determining that a continued focus on our operations was the best alternative to maximize shareholder value.
d)Represents a loss on extinguishment of debt resulting from the write-off of deferred financing fees related to our credit facility that was repaid in full in March 2011.
e)Represents a gain associated with our acquisition of ReDCo in 2011 where the fair value of the acquired entity’s net assets exceeded the purchase price of said entity.

Seasonality

Our quarterly operating results and operating cash flows normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations in our business. In our Social Services operating segment, lower client demand for our home and community based services during the holiday and summer seasons generally results in lower revenue during those periods; however, our expenses related to the Social Services operating segment do not vary significantly with these changes. As a result, our Social Services operating segment experiences lower operating margins during the holiday and summer seasons. Our NET Services operating segment also experiences fluctuations in demand for our non-emergency transportation services during the summer, winter and holiday seasons. Due to higher demand in the summer months and lower demand in the winter and holiday seasons, coupled with a fixed revenue stream based on a per member per month based structure, our NET Services operating segment normally experiences lower operating margins in the summer season and higher operating margins in the winter and holiday seasons.

We expect quarterly fluctuations in operating results and operating cash flows to continue as a result of the seasonal demand for our home and community based services and non-emergency transportation services. As we enter new markets, we could be subject to additional seasonal variations along with any competitive response by other social services and transportation providers.

Liquidity and capital resources

Short-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of recurring operating expenses and debt service requirements. We expect to meet these requirements through available cash, generation of cash from our operating segments, and from our revolving credit facility.

Sources of cash for YTD 2012 were primarily from operations. Our balance of cash and cash equivalents was approximately $43.2 million at December 30, 2011 and $50.2$63.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Approximately $3.3$3.9 million of cash was held by WCG International Ltd. (our foreign wholly-owned subsidiary), or WCG, at JuneSeptember 30, 2012.2012 that is not available to fund domestic operations unless the funds are repatriated. We had restricted cash of approximately $15.5 million and $14.6$14.3 million at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively, related to contractual obligations and activities of our captive insurance subsidiaries and other subsidiaries. At December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012, our total debt was approximately $150.5 million and $145.5$140.5 million, respectively.

Cash flows

Operating activities.Net income of approximately $4.5$5.6 million plus net non-cash depreciation, amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs, provision for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, asset impairment charge, deferred income taxes and other items of approximately $11.6$19.1 million was partially offset by the growth of our accounts receivable of approximately $9.9$10.3 million for YTD 2012. The growth of our accounts receivable during YTD 2012 was primarily attributable to our non-emergency transportation services revenue growth.

The decrease in management fee receivable resulted in additional cash provided by operations of approximately $936,000. A net increase$849,000. Increases in accounts payable, and accrued expenses resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $977,000, while increases inand deferred revenue resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $1.7$6.7 million. An increase in accrued transportation

costs, due to growth of our non-emergency transportation services costs, resulted in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $11.3$16.9 million. Reinsurance liability reserves related to our reinsurance programs increased resulting in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $2.9$1.8 million. Other long-term liabilities increased since December 31, 2011 due primarily to the cash receipt of approximately $3.3 million from British Columbia related to an arbitral award, however, in the event British Columbia prevails in its arguments during the appeal process, British Columbia will seek immediate repayment of the amount of the arbitral award. Additionally, an increase in other receivables, partially due to a stop loss receivable related to our self-funded health insurance program, resulted in cash used in operating activities of approximately $989,000, while an increase inand our prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in cash used in operating activities of approximately $9.2$4.1 million. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assets was primarily attributable to an increase in prepaid insurance, as we renewed our insurance contracts during Q2the second quarter of 2012, and estimated tax payments we made during 2012. As a result of the foregoing, net cash flows from operating activities totaled approximately $17.1$39.9 million for YTD 2012.

Investing activities.Net cash used in investing activities totaled approximately $5.1$6.0 million for YTD 2012. We spent approximately $6.3$7.6 million, net, for property and equipment to support the growth of our operations. Changes in restricted cash, primarily related to cash restricted in relation to our auto liability program, resulted in cash provided by investing activities of approximately $980,000.$1.3 million.

Financing activities.Net cash used in financing activities totaled approximately $4.9$13.4 million for YTD 2012,2012., which resulted primarily from repayments onof our term loan.loan in the aggregate amount of approximately $10.0 million. In addition, we spent approximately $3.5 million to repurchase 293,600 shares of our common stock in the open market during 2012 under a stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors in February 2007.

Exchange rate change.The effect of exchange rate changes on our cash flow related to the activities of WCG for YTD 2012 was a decreasean increase to cash of approximately $84,000.$76,000.

Obligations and commitments

Convertible senior subordinated notes.On November 13, 2007, we issued the Notes under the amended note purchase agreement dated November 9, 2007 to the purchasers named therein in connection with the acquisition of Charter LCI Corporation, including its subsidiaries, in December 2007, or LogistiCare. The proceeds of $70.0 million were used to partially fund the cash portion of the purchase price paid by us to acquire LogistiCare. The Notes are general unsecured obligations subordinated in right of payment to any existing or future senior debt including our credit facility described below.

We pay interest on the Notes in cash semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The Notes will mature on May 15, 2014.

During 2011 and 2012, we repurchased approximately $20.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, principal amount of the Notes with cash.

Credit facility. On March 11, 2011, we replaced the then existing credit facility, or Old Credit Facility, with a new credit agreement and paid all amounts due under the Old Credit Facility with cash in the amount of $12.3 million and proceeds from the new credit agreement as discussed in further detail below.

On March 11, 2011, we entered into a new credit agreement, or Credit Agreement, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and letter of credit issuer, SunTrust Bank, as syndication agent, Bank of Arizona, Alliance Bank of Arizona and Royal Bank of Canada, as co-documentation agents, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and SunTrust Robinson

Humphrey, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers and other lenders party thereto. The Credit Agreement provides us with a senior secured credit facility, or the Senior Credit Facility, in aggregate principal amount of $140.0 million, comprised of a $100.0 million term loan facility and a $40.0 million revolving credit facility. There is an option to increase the amount of the term loan facility and/or the revolving credit facility by an aggregate amount of up to $85.0 million as described below. The Senior

Credit Facility includes sublimits for swingline loans and letters of credit in amounts of up to $10.0 million and $25.0 million, respectively. On March 11, 2011, we borrowed the entire amount available under the term loan facility and used the proceeds thereof to refinance the Old Credit Facility. Prospectively, the proceeds of the Senior Credit Facility may be used to (i) fund ongoing working capital requirements; (ii) make capital expenditures; (iii) repay the Notes; and (iv) other general corporate purposes.

Interest on the outstanding principal amount of the loans accrues, at our election, at a per annum rate equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin or the base rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 2.25% to 3.00% in the case of LIBOR loans and 1.25% to 2.00% in the case of the base rate loans, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the Credit Agreement. The interest rate applied to our term loan at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was 3.25%3.22%. Interest on the loans is payable at least once every three months in arrears. In addition, we are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee based on a percentage of the unused portion of each lender’s commitment under the revolving credit facility and quarterly letter of credit fees based on a percentage of the maximum amount available to be drawn under each outstanding letter of credit. The commitment fee and letter of credit fee ranges from 0.35% to 0.50% and 2.25% to 3.00%, respectively, in each case, based on our consolidated leverage ratio.

We are subject to financial covenants, including consolidated net leverage and consolidated net senior leverage covenants as well as a consolidated fixed charge covenant. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

Borrowings under the revolving credit facility totaled $8.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Additionally, $25$25.0 million of the revolving credit facility may be allocated to collateralize certain letters of credit. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, there were six letters of credit in the amount of approximately $6.7 million collateralized under the revolving credit facility. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, our available credit under the revolving credit facility was $25.3 million. On October 31, 2012, we repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

The terms of the Notes and the Credit Agreement are more fully described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” under the heading entitled “Liquidity and capital resources” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Contingent obligations. Under The Providence Service Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended, or Deferred Compensation Plan, eligible employees and independent contractors or a participating employer (as defined in the Deferred Compensation Plan) may defer all or a portion of their base salary, service bonus, performance-based compensation earned in a period of 12 months or more, commissions and, in the case of independent contractors, compensation reportable on Form 1099. The Deferred Compensation Plan is unfunded and benefits are paid from our general assets. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, there were seven participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan. We also maintain a 409(A) Deferred Compensation Rabbi Trust Plan for highly compensated employees of our NET Services operating segment. Benefits are paid from our general assets under this plan. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, 18 highly compensated employees participated in this plan.

Management agreements

We maintain management agreements with a number of not-for-profit social services organizations that require us to provide management and administrative services for each organization. In exchange for these services, we receive a management fee that is either based upon a percentage of the revenues of these organizations or a predetermined fee. The not-for-profit social services organizations managed by us that qualify under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, referred to as a 501(c)(3) entity, each maintain a board of directors, a majority of which are independent. All economic decisions by the board of

any 501(c)(3) entity that affect us are made solely by the independent board members. We encourage each managed entity to obtain a third party fairness opinion regarding our management fee from an independent appraiser retained by the independent board members of the tax exempt organizations.

Management fees generated under our management agreements represented 1.4% and 1.1%1.2% of our revenue for YTD 2011 and YTD 2012, respectively. In accordance with our management agreements with these not-for-profit organizations, we have obligations to manage their business and services.

Management fee receivable at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012 totaled $3.5 million and $2.6$2.7 million, respectively, and management fee revenue was recognized on all of these receivables. In order to enhance liquidity of the entities we manage, we may allow the managed entities to defer payment of their respective management fees. In addition, since government contractors who provide social or similar services to government beneficiaries sometimes experience collection delays due to either lack of proper documentation of claims, government budgetary processes or similar reasons outside the contractors’ control (either directly or as managers of other contracting entities), we generally do not consider a management fee receivable to be uncollectible due solely to its age until it is 365 days old.

The following is a summary of the aging of our management fee receivable balances as of June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2011 and March 31, June 30 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012:

 

At

  Less than
30 days
   30-60 days   60-90 days   90-180 days   Over
180 days
   Less than 30
days
   30-60 days   60-90 days   90-180 days   Over
180 days
 

June 30, 2011

  $891,478    $585,124    $546,777    $1,376,551    $1,192,619  

September 30, 2011

  $1,040,141    $720,301    $520,413    $1,450,984    $107,100    $1,040,141    $720,301    $520,413    $1,450,984    $107,100  

December 31, 2011

  $772,298    $441,360    $457,214    $1,766,067    $100,419    $772,298    $441,360    $457,214    $1,766,067    $100,419  

March 31, 2012

  $962,069    $489,541    $502,887    $998,347    $114,322    $962,069    $489,541    $502,887    $998,347    $114,322  

June 30, 2012

  $989,679    $521,250    $506,583    $458,148    $125,684    $989,679    $521,250    $506,583    $458,148    $125,684  

September 30, 2012

  $912,710    $692,283    $725,828    $225,865    $131,887  

Each month we evaluate the solvency, outlook and ability to pay outstanding management fees of the entities we manage. If the likelihood that we will not be paid is other than remote, we defer the recognition of these management fees until we are certain that payment is probable. We have deemed payment of all of the management fee receivables to be probable based on our collection history with these entities as the long-term manager of their operations.

Our days sales outstanding for our managed entities decreased from 102 days at December 31, 2011 to 7881 days at JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

Reinsurance and Self-Funded Insurance Programs

Reinsurance

We reinsure a substantial portion of our general and professional liability and workers’ compensation costs under reinsurance programs through our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary, Social Services Providers Captive Insurance Company, or SPCIC. We also provide reinsurance for policies written by a third party insurer for general liability, automobile liability, and automobile physical damage coverage to certain members of the network of subcontracted transportation providers and independent third parties under our NET Services operating segment through Provado. Provado a wholly-owned subsidiary of LogistiCare, is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of South Carolina. The decision to reinsure our risks and provide a self-funded health insurance program to our employees was made based on current conditions in the insurance marketplace that have led to increasingly higher levels of self-insurance retentions, increasing number of coverage limitations, and fluctuating insurance premium rates.

SPCIC:

SPCIC, which is a licensed captive insurance company domiciled in the State of Arizona, reinsures third-party insurers for general and professional liability exposures for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $1.0 million per loss and $5.0 million in the aggregate. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was approximately $3.4 $3.0

million. The excess premium over our expected losses may be used to fund SPCIC’s operating expenses, fund any deficit arising in workers’ compensation liability coverage, provide for surplus reserves, and to fund any other risk management activities.

SPCIC reinsures a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $350,000 per occurrence with an $8.0 million annual policy aggregate limit. The cumulative reserve for expected losses since inception in 2005 of this reinsurance program at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was approximately $4.6$5.5 million.

Based on an independent actuarial report, our expected losses related to workers’ compensation and general and professional liability in excess of our liability under our associated reinsurance programs at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was approximately $3.2 million. We recorded a corresponding receivable from third-party insurers and liability at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 for these expected losses, which would be paid by third-party insurers to the extent losses are incurred. We have an umbrella liability insurance policy providing additional coverage in the amount of $25.0 million in the aggregate in excess of the policy limits of the general and professional liability insurance policy and automobile liability insurance policy.

SPCIC had restricted cash of approximately $9.9 million and $10.7 million at December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively, which was restricted to secure the reinsured claims losses of SPCIC under the general and professional liability and workers’ compensation reinsurance programs. The full extent of claims may not be fully determined for years. Therefore, the estimates of potential obligations are based on recommendations of an independent actuary using historical data, industry data, and our claims experience. Although we believe that the amounts accrued for losses incurred but not reported under the terms of our reinsurance programs are sufficient, any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with these claims made under these programs could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Provado:

Under a reinsurance agreement with a third party insurer, Provado reinsures the third party insurer for the first $250,000 of each loss for each line of coverage, subject to an annual aggregate equal to 107.7% of gross written premium, and certain claims in excess of $250,000 to an additional aggregate limit of $1.1 million. The cumulative reserve for expected losses of this reinsurance program at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was approximately $3.6$3.3 million. Effective February 15, 2011, Provado did not renew its reinsurance agreement and will not assume liabilities for policies after that date. It will continue to administer existing policies for the foreseeable future and resolve remaining and future claims related to these policies.

The liabilities for expected losses and loss adjustment expenses are based primarily on individual case estimates for losses reported by claimants. An estimate is provided for losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred but not reported on the basis of our claims experience and claims experience of the industry. These estimates are reviewed at least annually by independent consulting actuaries. As experience develops and new information becomes known, the estimates are adjusted.

Providence Liability Insurance Coverages

During the Q2second quarter of 2012, we increased our reinsurance of a third-party insurer for worker’s compensation insurance for the first dollar of each and every loss up to $350,000 per occurrence, from $250,000 per occurrence, and increased the annual policy aggregate limit from $6.0 million to $8.0 million. The table below summarizes our liability insurance programs as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

Coverage Type

  

Coverage Limit

  

Reinsurance

Automobile

  $2,000,000  

—  

Crime

  $5,000,000  

—  

Director & Officer Liability

  $20,000,000  

—  

Employed Lawyers

  $1,000,000  

—  

Employment Practices Liability

  $5,000,000  

—  

Network Security and Privacy

  $5,000,000  

—  

General & Professional Liability

  $1,000,000 per loss; $5,000,000 aggregate  Fully reinsured by SPCIC

Umbrella

  $25,000,000 in excess of general and professional liability and auto liability  

—  

Workers’ Compensation

  Statutory amounts  Reinsured by SPCIC up to $350,000 per claim with a $8,000,000 aggregated limit

While we are insured for these types of claims, damages exceeding our insurance limits or outside our insurance coverage, such as a claim for fraud or punitive damages, could adversely affect our cash flow and financial condition.

Health Insurance

We offer our employees an option to participate in a self-funded health insurance program. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, health claims were self-funded with a stop-loss umbrella policy with a third party insurer to limit the maximum potential liability for individual claims to $200,000$250,000 per person and for a maximum potential claim liability based on member enrollment.

Health insurance claims are paid as they are submitted to the plan administrator. We maintain accruals for claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the plan administrator and therefore have not been paid. The incurred but not reported reserve is based on an established cap and current payment trends of health insurance claims. The liability for the self-funded health plan of approximately $1.6 million and $2.0$2.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively, was recorded in “Reinsurance liability reserve” in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We charge our employees a portion of the costs of our self-funded group health insurance programs. We determine this charge at the beginning of each plan year based upon historical and projected medical utilization data. Any difference between our projections and our actual experience is borne by us. We estimate potential obligations for liabilities under this program to reserve what we believe to be a sufficient amount to cover liabilities based on our past experience. Any significant increase in the number of claims or costs associated with claims made under this program above what we reserve could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.

Liquidity matters

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash availability under the Credit Agreement provide funds necessary to meet our operating plan for 2012. The expected operating plan for this period provides for full operation of our businesses as well as interest and projected principal payments on our debt.

We may access capital markets to raise equity financing for various business reasons, including required debt payments and acquisitions. The timing, term, size, and pricing of any such financing will depend on investor interest and market conditions, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing. In addition, with respect to required debt payments, the Credit Agreement requires us (subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the Credit Agreement) to prepay the outstanding loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the net cash proceeds received from certain asset dispositions, debt issuances, insurance and casualty awards and other extraordinary receipts.

Our liquidity and financial position will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates on the portion of debt that bears interest at variable interest rates. We believe we have sufficient resources to fund our normal operations for the foreseeable future.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income,or ASU 2011-05. This ASU amends ASC Topic 220 to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. The amendments to the ASC by the ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. Additionally, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12-Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05or ASU 2011-12 in December 2011. ASU 2011-12 defers the effective date of the requirement of ASU 2011-05 to present separate line items on the income statement for reclassification adjustments of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income into net income for all periods presented. The deferral of the requirement for the presentation of reclassification adjustments is intended to be temporary until the Board reconsiders the operational concerns and needs of financial statement users. The amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 and ASU 2011-12 impacted the presentation of other comprehensive income as we previously presented the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08-Intangibles – Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment,or ASU 2011-08. ASU 2011-08 is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in ASC Topic 350,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the most recent annual or interim period have not yet been issued. We adopted ASU 2011-08 effective January 1, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 has not impacted our consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements

Other accounting standards and exposure drafts, such as exposure drafts related to revenue recognition, leases and fair value measurements, that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are being evaluated to determine whether adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, such as any statements about our confidence or strategies or our expectations about revenues, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows, ability to fund operations, profitability, ability to meet financial covenants, contracts or market opportunities, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our business and our

industry. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “may,” “should,” “will,” “could,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” and “intends” and similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained herein are not guarantees of our future performance and are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. Some of these risks, uncertainties and other factors are beyond our control and difficult to predict and could cause our actual results or achievements to differ materially from those expressed, implied or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained above and throughout this report. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. We do not intend to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Foreign currency translation

We conduct business in Canada through our wholly-owned subsidiary WCG, and as such, our cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We believe that the impact of currency fluctuations does not represent a significant risk to us given the size and scope of our current international operations. Therefore, we do not hedge against the possible impact of this risk. A 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rate would not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated results of operations or financial position.

Interest rate and market risk

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we had borrowings under our term loan of approximately $87.5$85.0 million and borrowings under our revolving line of credit of approximately $8.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement accrued interest at LIBOR plus 3.00% per annum as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. An increase of 1% in the LIBOR rate would cause an increase in interest expense of up to $2.7$3.4 million over the remaining term of the Credit Agreement, which expires in 2016. On October 31, 2012, we repaid the amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility totaling $8.0 million with cash from operations.

We have convertible senior subordinated notes of approximately $50.0$47.5 million outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 in connection with an acquisition completed in 2007. These notes bear a fixed interest rate of 6.5%.

We assess the significance of interest rate market risk on a periodic basis and may implement strategies to manage such risk as we deem appropriate.

Concentration of credit risk

We provide government sponsored social services and non-emergency transportation services to individuals and families pursuant to over 600574 contracts as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Contracts we enter into with governmental agencies and with other entities that contract with governmental agencies accounted for approximately 81% of our revenue for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 and 2012. The related contracts are subject to possible statutory and regulatory changes, rate adjustments, administrative rulings, rate freezes and funding reductions. Reductions in amounts paid under these contracts for our services or changes in methods or regulations governing payments for our services could materially adversely affect our revenue and profitability. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we conducted a portion of our operations in Canada through WCG. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, approximately $9.9$8.4 million, or 8.5%7.3%, of our net assets were located in Canada. We are subject to the risks inherent in conducting business across national boundaries, any one of which could adversely impact our business. In addition to currency fluctuations, these risks include, among other things: (i) economic downturns; (ii) changes in or

interpretations of local

law, governmental policy or regulation; (iii) restrictions on the transfer of funds into or out of the country; (iv) varying tax systems; (v) delays from doing business with governmental agencies; (vi) nationalization of foreign assets; and (vii) government protectionism. We intend to continue to evaluate opportunities to establish additional operations in Canada. One or more of the foregoing factors could impair our current or future operations and, as a result, harm our overall business.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the period covered by this report (June(September 30, 2012) (“Disclosure Controls”). Based upon the Disclosure Controls evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Disclosure Controls were effective in reaching a reasonable level of assurance that (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) Changes in internal controls

The principal executive officer and principal financial officer also conducted an evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (“Internal Control”) to determine whether any changes in Internal Control occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 that have materially affected or which are reasonably likely to materially affect Internal Control. Based on that evaluation, there has been no such change during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

(c) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Control systems, no matter how well conceived and operated, are designed to provide a reasonable, but not an absolute, level of assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. The Company conducts periodic evaluations of its internal controls to enhance, where necessary, its procedures and controls.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, or 2011 Annual Report, and quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, or Q1 2012 Quarterly Report, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factors in our 2011 Annual Report and Q1 2012 Quarterly Report have not materially changed other than the risk factor set forth below. These changes should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our 2011 Annual Report and Q1 2012 Quarterly Report. The risks

described in these reports are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Increased competition in British Columbia, Canada due to the service delivery system reorganization in 2012 could hinder our ability to gain new business and negatively impact our revenues related to our international operations.

As part of the service delivery system reorganization that took place in British Columbia during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, all of the contracts for services in this market expired and new contracts were put up for bid. The new contracts combined federal and provincial funding streams and services which were previously contracted separately. As a result, WCG is experiencing an increase in competition as providers who contract for federal dollars have entered the market in which WCG operates. Due primarily to an increased level of competition and a decrease in the number of services funded in British Columbia, WCG was unable to regain the level of business it enjoyed prior to the reorganization of the service delivery system. Increased competition in this market may result in pricing pressures, loss of or failure to gain market share or loss of clients or payers, any of which could further harm our international business.

Rising gasoline prices can result in high utilization of our non-emergency transportation services which could negatively impact our operating margins.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, our NET Services segment experienced an increase in utilization of our non-emergency transportation services as compared to prior periods partially due to rising gasoline prices. Rising gasoline prices result in more clients utilizing our non-emergency transportation services as they are unable to obtain transportation of their own. In addition, rising gasoline prices could result in increased non-emergency transportation costs as we may not be able to pass on the costs charged by transportation providers with whom we subcontract. Sustained increases in gasoline prices could adversely affect our operating margins.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table provides information with respect to common stock repurchased by us during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012:

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares of
Common Stock
Purchased
 Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares of Common Stock
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Program
   Maximum Number of
Shares of Common Stock
that May Yet Be  Purchased
Under the Plans or Program (2)
   Total Number
of Shares of
Common Stock
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per
Share
   Total Number of
Shares of Common Stock
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Program
   Maximum Number of
Shares of Common Stock
that May Yet Be Purchased

Under the Plans or Program
 

Month 1:

               

April 1, 2012
to

April 30, 2012

   —        —       537,500  

July 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012

   —         —       537,500  
  

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

��

 

 

Month 2:

               

May 1, 2012
to

May 31, 2012

   3,865(1)  $13.31     —       537,500  

August 1, 2012 to August 31, 2012

   166,000    $11.71     166,000     371,500  
  

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Month 3:

               

June 1, 2012
to

June 30, 2012

   —        —       537,500  

September 1, 2012 to September 30, 2012

   127,600    $12.07     127,600     243,900  
  

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Total

   3,865   $13.31     —       537,500     293,600       293,600     243,900  
  

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The shares repurchased were acquired from employees in connection with the settlement of income tax and related benefit withholding obligations arising from vesting of restricted stock grants.
(2)Our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program in February 2007 for up to one million shares of our common stock. As of June 30, 2012, we spent approximately $10.9 million to purchase 462,500 shares of our common stock on the open market under this program. No repurchases have been made under this program since calendar year 2007.

Our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program in February 2007 for up to one million shares of our common stock. As of September 30, 2012, we spent approximately $14.4 million to purchase 756,100 shares of our common stock on the open market under this program.

 

Item 6.Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

31.1 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer

32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer
101. INS(1)      101.INS(1) XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH(1) XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL(1) XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB(1) XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE(1) XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF(1) XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

 

(1)Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  THE PROVIDENCE SERVICE CORPORATION
Date: AugustNovember 9, 2012  By: 

/S/ FLETCHER JAY MCCUSKER        CCUSKER

   

Fletcher Jay McCusker

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive

Officer

   (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: AugustNovember 9, 2012  By: 

/S/ MICHAEL N. DEITCH

   

Michael N. Deitch

Chief Financial Officer

   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

31.1 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2 Certification pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Executive Officer
32.2 Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of the Chief Financial Officer
101. INS(1)101.INS(1) XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH(1) XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL(1) XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB(1) XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE(1) XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF(1) XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

 

(1)Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files included in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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