UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-50058

 

 

Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware 75-3078675

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia 23502
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(888) 772-7326

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of August 5,November 1, 2012

Common Stock, $0.01 par value 16,880,54516,882,070

 

 

 


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

INDEX

 

     Page(s) 
PART I. 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
Item 1. 

Financial Statements

   3  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

   3  
 

Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember  30, 2012 and 2011

   4  
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

   5  
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012

   6  
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember  30, 2012 and 2011

   7  
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   8-25  
Item 2. 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   26-56  
Item 3. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

   56-57  
Item 4. 

Controls and Procedures

   57  
PART II. 

OTHER INFORMATION

  
Item 1. 

Legal Proceedings

   57  
Item 1A. 

Risk Factors

   57  
Item 2. 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   58  
Item 3. 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   58  
Item 4. 

Mine Safety Disclosure

   58  
Item 5. 

Other Information

   58  
Item 6. 

Exhibits

   58  
SIGNATURES   59  

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  June 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 
Assets        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $42,621    $26,697    $31,488    $26,697  

Finance receivables, net

   966,508     926,734     973,594     926,734  

Accounts receivable, net

   8,580     7,862     8,417     7,862  

Property and equipment, net

   26,016     25,727     25,506     25,727  

Goodwill

   99,384     61,678     100,456     61,678  

Intangible assets, net

   22,364     14,596     21,167     14,596  

Other assets

   8,265     7,829     9,070     7,829  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $1,173,738    $1,071,123    $1,169,698    $1,071,123  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Liabilities and Equity        

Liabilities:

        

Accounts payable

  $10,508    $7,439    $10,234    $7,439  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   6,859     6,076     11,197     6,076  

Income taxes payable

   8,468     13,109     7,359     13,109  

Accrued payroll and bonuses

   11,588     16,036     13,241     16,036  

Net deferred tax liability

   190,639     193,898     186,506     193,898  

Line of credit

   292,000     220,000     250,000     220,000  

Long-term debt

   849     1,246     674     1,246  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

   520,911     457,804     479,211     457,804  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

        

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

   19,381     17,831     19,998     17,831  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

        

Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000, issued and outstanding shares - 0

   —       —       —       —    

Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 16,879 issued and outstanding shares at June 30, 2012, and 17,134 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2011

   169     171  

Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 16,881 issued and outstanding shares at September 30, 2012, and 17,134 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2011

   169     171  

Additional paid-in capital

   147,881     167,719     149,818     167,719  

Retained earnings

   485,075     427,598     518,389     427,598  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   321     —       2,113     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   633,446     595,488     670,489     595,488  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $1,173,738    $1,071,123    $1,169,698    $1,071,123  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   September 30, September 30, 
  2012 2011 2012 2011   2012 2011 2012 2011 

Revenues:

          

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

  $132,587   $100,303   $256,812   $196,277    $135,754   $102,875   $392,566   $299,152  

Fee income

   15,298    14,492    31,218    30,295     14,765    11,401    45,983    41,696  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   147,885    114,795    288,030    226,572     150,519    114,276    438,549    340,848  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and employee services

   42,479    34,815    82,173    68,968     41,334    33,475    123,508    102,443  

Legal collection fees

   8,988    5,970    16,606    11,719     8,635    5,962    25,241    17,681  

Legal collection costs

   18,227    9,879    41,895    19,218     15,810    9,731    57,705    28,949  

Agent fees

   1,323    1,724    2,951    4,362     1,545    1,643    4,495    6,005  

Outside fees and services

   5,584    4,066    11,444    7,481     10,131    6,222    21,575    13,702  

Communications

   7,007    5,706    15,260    12,020     6,777    5,865    22,037    17,884  

Rent and occupancy

   1,656    1,438    3,268    2,835     1,786    1,517    5,053    4,353  

Depreciation and amortization

   3,555    3,316    7,210    6,532     3,623    3,223    10,833    9,755  

Other operating expenses

   4,470    3,501    8,206    6,353     3,820    2,808    12,027    9,161  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   93,289    70,415    189,013    139,488     93,461    70,446    282,474    209,933  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Gain on sale of property

   —      1,157    —      1,157     —      —      —      1,157  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   54,596    45,537    99,017    88,241     57,058    43,830    156,075    132,072  

Other income and (expense):

          

Interest income

   7    —      8    —       —      7    8    7  

Interest expense

   (2,381  (2,635  (5,034  (5,502   (2,189  (2,555  (7,223  (8,057
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   52,222    42,902    93,991    82,739     54,869    41,282    148,860    124,022  

Provision for income taxes

   20,171    17,326    36,751    33,454     21,742    16,089    58,493    49,544  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $32,051   $25,576   $57,240   $49,285    $33,127   $25,193   $90,367   $74,478  

Adjustment for (income)/loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (36  (2  237    (590

Adjustment for (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (187  (313  (424  277  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

  $32,015   $25,574   $57,477   $48,695    $33,314   $25,506   $90,791   $74,201  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc:

          

Basic

  $1.88   $1.49   $3.36   $2.85    $1.97   $1.49   $5.33   $4.34  

Diluted

  $1.87   $1.48   $3.34   $2.83    $1.96   $1.48   $5.30   $4.31  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

          

Basic

   17,027    17,108    17,111    17,100     16,881    17,117    17,034    17,106  

Diluted

   17,133    17,225    17,200    17,212     17,022    17,228    17,140    17,218  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   September 30, September 30, 
  2012 2011 2012   2011   2012 2011 2012 2011 

Net income

  $32,051   $25,576   $57,240    $49,285    $33,127   $25,193   $90,367   $74,478  

Other comprehensive income:

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (1,026  —      321     —       1,792    —      2,113    —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   (1,026  —      321     —       1,792    —      2,113    —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income

   31,025    25,576    57,561     49,285     34,919    25,193    92,480    74,478  

Comprehensive loss/(income) attributable to noncontrolling interest

   (36  (2  237     (590

Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   (187  (313  (424  277  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

  $30,989   $25,574   $57,798    $48,695    $35,106   $25,506   $92,904   $74,201  
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

      Additional     Accumulated Other   Total       Additional     Accumulated Other   Total 
  Common Stock Paid-in Retained   Comprehensive   Stockholders’   Common Stock Paid-in Retained   Comprehensive   Stockholders’ 
  Shares Amount Capital Earnings   Income   Equity   Shares Amount Capital Earnings   Income   Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   17,134   $171   $167,719   $427,598    $—      $595,488     17,134   $171   $167,719   $427,598    $—      $595,488  

Components of comprehensive income:

                  

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   —      —      —      57,477     —       57,477     —      —      —      90,791     —       90,791  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —      —      —      —       321     321     —      —      —      —       2,113     2,113  

Vesting of nonvested shares

   77    1    (1  —       —       —       79    1    (1  —       —       —    

Repurchase and cancellation of common stock

   (332  (3  (22,723  —       —       (22,726   (332  (3  (22,723  —       —       (22,726

Amortization of share-based compensation

   —      —      5,576    —       —       5,576     —      —      8,361    —       —       8,361  

Income tax benefit from share-based compensation

   —      —      1,435    —       —       1,435     —      —      1,484    —       —       1,484  

Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes

   —      —      (2,077  —       —       (2,077   —      —      (2,170  —       —       (2,170

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

   —      —      (2,048  —       —       (2,048   —      —      (2,852  —       —       (2,852
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   16,879   $169   $147,881   $485,075    $321    $633,446  

Balance at September 30, 2012

   16,881   $169   $149,818   $518,389    $2,113    $670,489  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended 
  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   September 30, 
  2012 2011   2012 2011 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

  $57,240   $49,285    $90,367   $74,478  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Amortization of share-based compensation

   5,576    4,622     8,361    6,110  

Depreciation and amortization

   7,210    6,532     10,833    9,755  

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense

   (3,244  23,171     (7,377  27,327  

Gain on sale of property

   —      (1,157   —      (1,157

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Other assets

   (121  (711   (353  (953

Accounts receivable

   1,320    2,249     1,579    2,470  

Accounts payable

   (432  2,100     (856  1,921  

Income taxes

   (5,850  5,240     (7,024  5,014  

Accrued expenses

   (3,016  528     931    2,242  

Accrued payroll and bonuses

   (4,447  (4,882   (2,799  (4,036
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   54,236    86,977     93,662    123,171  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of property and equipment

   (2,952  (3,682   (5,362  (4,851

Proceeds from sale of property

   —      1,267     —      1,267  

Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks

   (229,388  (194,906   (329,444  (314,162

Collections applied to principal on finance receivables

   193,608    146,721     286,907    226,014  

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

   (48,653  —       (48,653  —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (87,385  (50,600   (96,552  (91,732
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from exercise of options

   —      149     —      150  

Income tax benefit from share-based compensation

   1,435    459     1,484    503  

Proceeds from line of credit

   151,000    2,000     160,000    27,000  

Principal payments on line of credit

   (79,000  (52,000   (130,000  (67,000

Repurchases of common stock

   (22,726  —       (22,726  —    

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest

   —      (2,059   —      (2,308

Principal payments on long-term debt

   (397  (539   (572  (843
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

   50,312    (51,990   8,186    (42,498
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

   (1,239  —       (505  —    

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   15,924    (15,613   4,791    (11,059

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   26,697    41,094     26,697    41,094  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $42,621   $25,481    $31,488   $30,035  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid for interest

  $5,312   $5,256    $7,577   $7,771  

Cash paid for income taxes

   44,509    6,784     71,521    19,058  

Noncash investing and financing activities:

      

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

  $(2,048 $(2,045  $(2,852 $(3,175

Distributions payable relating to noncontrolling interest

   261    247     261    —    

Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes

   (2,077  —       (2,170  —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1.Organization and Business:

Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a specialized financial and business service company. Its primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. The Company also services receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis and provides class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, it has one reportable segment, accounts receivable management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.

With the acquisition of Mackenzie Hall Holdings Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, and its subsidiaries (“MHH”) on January 16, 2012, the Company began doing business in the United Kingdom. The assets, liabilities and operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are recorded based on the functional currency of the entity. For MHH, the functional currency is the local currency, which is the Pound Sterling. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations are translated, for consolidation purposes, from the local currency to the U.S. dollar reporting currency at period-end rates for assets and liabilities and generally at average rates for results of operations and cash flows. The resulting unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recorded in “Other operating expenses” in the consolidated income statements.

The following table shows the amount of revenue generated for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and long-lived assets held at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 by geographical location (amounts in thousands):

 

  As Of And For The Three Months   As Of And For The Nine Months 
  

As Of And For The Three Months

Ended June 30, 2012

   

As Of And For The Six Months

Ended June 30, 2012

   Ended September 30, 2012   Ended September 30, 2012 
  Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
   Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
   Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
   Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
 

United States

  $143,342    $24,333    $278,849    $24,333    $145,585    $23,596    $424,434    $23,596  

United Kingdom

   4,543     1,683     9,181     1,683     4,934     1,910     14,115     1,910  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $147,885    $26,016    $288,030    $26,016    $150,519    $25,506    $438,549    $25,506  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the related operations and long-lived assets consist of net property and equipment. Prior to the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012, all revenue generated and long-lived assets held related to the Company’s United States operations.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, however, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, its consolidated income statements and statements of comprehensive income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, its consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and its consolidated statements of cash flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011. The consolidated income statements of the Company for the three and sixnine months ended June 30, 2012 may not be indicative of future results.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

September 30, 2012 may not be indicative of future results. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed for the year ended December 31, 2011.on February 28, 2012.

 

2.Finance Receivables, net:

The Company accounts for its investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC Topic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”). The Company acquires portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company’s acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects the Company’s determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account’s contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. If both conditions exist, the Company then determines whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on the Company’s proprietary models, and the Company subsequently aggregates portfolios of accounts into pools. The Company determines the excess of the pool’s scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’s cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on the Company’s estimates derived from its proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.

Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company’s proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool’s effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool’s remaining life. Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, the Company does not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the life of the pool; accordingly, the Company utilizes either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

the pool. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

the pool, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had unamortized purchased principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $0.6$4.5 million and $1.2$12.8 million, respectively; at December 31, 2011, the amount was $7.4 million.

The Company establishes valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company had a valuation allowance against its finance receivables of $89.3$90.8 million and $82.7$83.5 million, respectively. Atrespectively; at December 31, 2011, the valuation allowance was $86.6 million.

The Company implements the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. The Company creates each accounting pool using its projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life. The Company then computes the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the end of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, the Company balances those results to the data contained in its proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then reviews each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), sometimes re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing the Company’s statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by the Company’s finance staff; however, the Company’s operational and statistical staffs are also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. To the extent there is overperformance, the Company will either increase the yield or release the allowance and consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence indicates that the overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), the Company will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s economic life, b) introduce some level of future cash adjustment as noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, the Company will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool’s amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.

Changes in finance receivables, net for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended   September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 
  June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $945,242   $866,992   $926,734   $831,330    $966,508   $879,515   $926,734   $831,330  

Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks

   121,246    88,501    233,339    194,906     100,063    119,256    333,402    314,162  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (142  —      43    —       321    —      365    —    

Cash collections

   (232,425  (176,281  (450,420  (342,998   (229,052  (182,168  (679,473  (525,166

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   132,587    100,303    256,812    196,277     135,754    102,875    392,566    299,152  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash collections applied to principal

   (99,838  (75,978  (193,608  (146,721   (93,298  (79,293  (286,907  (226,014
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $966,508   $879,515   $966,508   $879,515    $973,594   $919,478   $973,594   $919,478  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool is generally estimated to be between 60 to 96 months based on projected amounts and timing of future cash collections using the proprietary models of the Company. Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 are estimated to be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending (amounts in thousands):

 

June 30, 2013

  $340,355  

June 30, 2014

   275,026  

June 30, 2015

   207,355  

June 30, 2016

   109,064  

June 30, 2017

   34,563  

June 30, 2018

   145  
  

 

 

 
  $966,508  
  

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

  $352,374  

September 30, 2014

   273,710  

September 30, 2015

   204,808  

September 30, 2016

   105,186  

September 30, 2017

   37,516  
  

 

 

 
  $973,594  
  

 

 

 

During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company purchased approximately $1.52$1.26 billion and $2.98$4.24 billion, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Company purchased approximately $1.41$5.68 billion and $2.90$8.59 billion, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the estimated remaining collections (“ERC”) on the receivables purchased in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, were $232.2$195.7 million and $423.7$594.8 million, respectively. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, ERC on the receivables purchased in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, were $140.1$195.3 million and $296.3$468.9 million, respectively.

Accretable yield represents the amount of income recognized on finance receivables the Company can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of the balance sheet date. Additions represent the original expected accretable yield to be earned by the Company based on its proprietary buying models. Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield primarily result from increases in the Company’s estimates of future cash flows. Reclassifications to nonaccretable difference from accretable yield result from decreases in the Company’s estimates of future cash flows and allowance charges that exceed any increases in the Company’s estimates of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011   September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $1,088,752   $926,278   $1,026,614   $892,188    $1,151,653   $936,490   $1,026,614   $892,188  

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   (132,587  (100,303  (256,812  (196,277   (135,754  (102,875  (392,566  (299,152

Additions

   122,616    91,666    222,168    201,168     102,997    155,680    325,165    356,848  

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

   74,191    18,849    160,815    39,411     45,182    16,519    205,997    55,930  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (1,319  —      (1,132  —       (104  —      (1,236  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $1,151,653   $936,490   $1,151,653   $936,490    $1,163,974   $1,005,814   $1,163,974   $1,005,814  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

A valuation allowance is recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. In any given period, the Company may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (which relate to the collection and movement of accounts on both the collection floor of the Company and external channels), and decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of the Company’s collection staff.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of activity within the Company’s valuation allowance account, all of which relates to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2012 2011   Three Months Ended September 30, 
    Purchased Bankruptcy     Purchased Bankruptcy     2012 2011 
  Core Portfolio (1) Portfolio(2) Total Core Portfolio (1) Portfolio(2) Total   Core Portfolio (1) Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total Core Portfolio (1) Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total 

Valuation allowance - finance receivables:

              

Beginning balance

  $76,110   $10,955   $87,065   $71,830   $8,617   $80,447    $75,850   $13,419   $89,269   $73,630   $9,100   $82,730  

Allowance charges

   800    2,575    3,375    2,000    500    2,500     1,850    945    2,795    1,400    1    1,401  

Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges

   (1,060  (111  (1,171  (200  (17  (217   (1,150  (82  (1,232  (500  (160  (660
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net allowance charge

   (260  2,464    2,204    1,800    483    2,283     700    863    1,563    900    (159  741  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $75,850   $13,419   $89,269   $73,630   $9,100   $82,730    $76,550   $14,282   $90,832   $74,530   $8,941   $83,471  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Finance receivables, net(3):

  $473,340   $487,331   $960,671   $437,644   $441,871   $879,515    $479,558   $480,402   $959,960   $453,168   $466,310   $919,478  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2012 2011   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
    Purchased Bankruptcy     Purchased Bankruptcy     2012 2011 
  Core Portfolio (1) Portfolio(2) Total Core Portfolio (1) Portfolio(2) Total   Core Portfolio (1) Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio
(2)
 Total Core Portfolio (1) Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio
(2)
 Total 

Valuation allowance - finance receivables:

              

Beginning balance

  $76,580   $9,991   $86,571   $70,030   $6,377   $76,407    $76,580   $9,991   $86,571   $70,030   $6,377   $76,407  

Allowance charges

   2,150    3,675    5,825    4,850    2,950    7,800     4,000    4,620    8,620    6,250    2,951    9,201  

Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges

   (2,880  (247  (3,127  (1,250  (227  (1,477   (4,030  (329�� (4,359  (1,750  (387  (2,137
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net allowance charge

   (730  3,428    2,698    3,600    2,723    6,323     (30  4,291    4,261    4,500    2,564    7,064  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $75,850   $13,419   $89,269   $73,630   $9,100   $82,730    $76,550   $14,282   $90,832   $74,530   $8,941   $83,471  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Finance receivables, net:

  $473,340   $487,331   $960,671   $437,644   $441,871   $879,515  

Finance receivables, net(3):

  $479,558   $480,402   $959,960   $453,168   $466,310   $919,478  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts.
(2)“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy status when purchased, and as such, are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.
(3)At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the MHH finance receivables balance was $5.8$13.6 million against which there was no valuation allowance recorded; therefore it is not included in this roll-forward.

 

3.Accounts Receivable, net:

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and its customers’ financial condition, the amount of receivables in dispute, the current receivables aging, and current payment patterns. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $2.7$2.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company does not have any off balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

4.Line of Credit:

On December 20, 2010, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $407.5 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants) whichthat consists of a $50 million fixed rate loan that matured on May 4, 2012, which was transferred from the Company’s then existing credit agreement, and a $357.5 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 20, 2014. The revolving credit facility automatically increased by $50 million upon the maturity and repayment of the fixed rate loan. The fixed rate loan bore interest at a rate of 6.8% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The revolving loans accrue interest, at the option of the Company, at either

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

either the base rate plus 1.75% per annum or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.75% per annum. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Interest is payable on base rate loans quarterly in arrears and on Eurodollar loans in arrears on the last day of each interest period or, if such interest period exceeds three months, every three months. The Company’s revolving credit facility includes a $20 million swingline loan sublimit, and a $20 million letter of credit sublimit. It also containssublimit and an accordion loan feature that allows the Company to request an increase of up to $142.5 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing or new lenders, subject to terms of the Credit Agreement. No existing lender is obligated to increase its commitment. On April 20,Through September 30, 2012, the Company closed a series of transactions to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature of its existing credit facility with its administrative agent and its syndicate of lenders, thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $50,950,000,$57.0 million, resulting in $458,450,000$464.5 million aggregate principal amount available under the Company’s line of credit. The Company’s existing lenders under the Credit Agreement provided $40,950,000$41.0 million of this increase, and $10,000,000$16.0 million was provided by a new lender, which is now a party to the Credit Agreement. The Company may request additional increases of up to $91,550,000$85.6 million under its credit facility. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default including the following:

 

borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all its domestic eligible asset pools plus 75% of its eligible accounts receivable;

 

the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

 

consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $309,452,000$309.5 million plus 50% of positive consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning December 31, 2010, plus 50% of the net proceeds of any equity offering;

 

capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

 

cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

 

stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $100 million;

 

permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $100 million;

 

the Company must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and

 

restrictions on changes in control.

The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.

The Company had $292.0$250.0 million and $220.0 million of borrowings outstanding onunder its credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of which $50 million represented borrowing under the non-revolving fixed rate loan at December 31, 2011. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company’s borrowings under its revolving credit facility consisted of 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans with a weighted average annual interest rate equal to 3.12%2.97%.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants of its credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

5.Long-Term Debt:

On February 6, 2009, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement to finance computer software and equipment purchases in the amount of approximately $2.0 million. The loan was collateralized by the related computer software and equipment. The loan was a three year loan with a fixed rate of 4.78% with monthly installments, including interest, of $60,823 beginning on June 30, 2009, and it matured on February 28, 2012.

On December 15, 2010, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement to finance computer software and equipment purchases in the amount of approximately $1.6 million. The loan is collateralized by the related computer software and equipment. The loan is a three year loan with a fixed rate of 3.69% with monthly installments, including interest, of $46,108 beginning on January 15, 2011, and it matures on December 15, 2013.

 

6.Property and Equipment, net:

Property and equipment, at cost, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):

 

  September 30, December 31, 
  June 30,
2012
 December 31,
2011
   2012 2011 

Software

  $28,124   $25,252    $29,004   $25,252  

Computer equipment

   13,242    12,221     13,728    12,221  

Furniture and fixtures

   6,840    6,501     6,924    6,501  

Equipment

   8,252    7,798     8,268    7,798  

Leasehold improvements

   6,689    6,117     6,833    6,117  

Building and improvements

   7,008    6,987     7,014    6,987  

Land

   1,269    1,269     1,269    1,269  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (45,408  (40,418   (47,534  (40,418
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Property and equipment, net

  $26,016   $25,727    $25,506   $25,727  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, was $2.1$2.2 million and $4.3$6.5 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, was $2.1 million and $4.0$6.0 million, respectively.

The Company, in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 350-40 “Internal-Use Software” (“ASC 350-40”), capitalizes qualifying computer software costs incurred during the application development stage and amortizes them over their estimated useful life of three to seven years on a straight-line basis beginning when the project is completed. Costs associated with preliminary project stage activities, training, maintenance and all other post implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred. The Company’s policy provides for the capitalization of certain direct payroll costs for employees who are directly associated with internal use computer software projects, as well as external direct costs of services associated with developing or obtaining internal use software. Capitalizable personnel costs are limited to the time directly spent on such projects. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has incurred and capitalized approximately $6.8$7.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, of these direct payroll costs and external direct costs related to software developed for internal use. Of these costs, at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately $0.9$0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, is for projects that arewere in the development stage and, therefore are a component of “Other Assets.” Once the projects are completed, the costs will beare transferred to Software and amortized over their estimated useful life of three to seven years. Amortization expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, was approximately $0.3 million and $0.5$0.9 million, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, was approximately $0.2 million and $0.4$0.6 million, respectively. The remaining unamortized costs relating to internally developed software at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were approximately $3.8$4.0 million and $2.9$3.3 million, respectively. The amount at December 31, 2011 was approximately $3.3 million.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

7.Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:

In accordance with ASC 810, the Company has consolidated all financial statement accounts of Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (“CCB”) in its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and its consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.statements. The redeemable noncontrolling interest amount is separately stated on the consolidated balance sheets and represents the 38% interest in CCB not owned by the Company. In addition, net income/loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest is stated separately in the consolidated income statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.statements.

The Company has the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase the remaining 38% of CCB at certain multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). In addition, beginning March 1, 2012 and ending February 28, 2018, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase its membership units in CCB at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA.

The Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 480-10-S99 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480-10-S99”), which provides guidance on the accounting for equity securities that are subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the control of the issuer. The noncontrolling interest “put” arrangement is accounted for under ASC 480-10-S99, as redemption under the “put” arrangement is outside the control of the Company. As such, the redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded outside of “permanent” equity. The Company measures the redeemable noncontrolling interest at the greater of its ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount (estimated redemption value of the “put” option embedded in the noncontrolling interest) or its measurement amount under the guidance of ASC 810. The ASC 810 measurement amount includes adjustments for the noncontrolling interest’s pro-rata share of earnings, losses and distributions, pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of CCB. Adjustments to the measurement amount are recorded to stockholders’ equity. The Company used a present value calculation to estimate the redemption value of the “put” option as of the reporting date. As such, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the Company increased the redeemable noncontrolling interest by $0.8 million and $2.0$2.8 million, respectively, with a corresponding reduction of stockholders’ equity. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, the Company increased the redeemable noncontrolling interest by $1.1 million and $2.0$3.2 million, respectively, with a corresponding reduction of stockholders’ equity. If material, the Company adjusts the numerator of earnings per share calculations for the current period change in the excess of the noncontrolling interest’s ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount over the greater of its ASC 810 measurement amount or the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest. The maximum estimated redemption value of the noncontrolling interest under the terms of the put arrangement, was $22.8 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

The following table represents the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended   Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011   September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $18,783   $15,253   $17,831   $14,449    $19,381   $16,068   $17,831   $14,449  

Net (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   36    2    (237  590     (187  (313  (424  277  

Distributions paid or payable

   (261  (247  (261  (1,016   —      —      (261  (1,017

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

   823    1,060    2,048    2,045     804    1,129    2,852    3,175  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $19,381   $16,068   $19,381   $16,068    $19,998   $16,884   $19,998   $16,884  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

In accordance with the limited liability company agreement of CCB, distributions due to the members of the LLCCCB are accrued each quarter and are payable as soon as reasonably possible subsequent to each quarter end.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

8.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net:

In connection with the Company’s previous business acquisitions, the Company purchased certain tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer relationships, non-compete agreements, trademarks and goodwill. Pursuant to ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized but rather is reviewed at least annually for impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company underwent its annual review of goodwill. Based upon the results of this review, which was conducted as of October 1, 2011, no impairment charges to goodwill or the other intangible assets were necessary as of the date of this review. The Company believes that nothing has occurred since the review was performed through JuneSeptember 30, 2012 that would indicate a triggering event and thereby necessitate testing goodwill or the other intangible assets between annual tests. Accordingly, there were no impairment losses during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company expects to perform its next annual goodwill review during the fourth quarter of 2012. At JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of goodwill was $99.4$100.5 million and $61.7 million, respectively. SeeRefer to Note 9 “Business Acquisitions” for more information. The following table represents the changes in goodwill for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   Six Months Ended   September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011   September 30, 2012   September 30, 2011 
  June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011   June 30, 2012   June 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $97,480   $61,678    $61,678    $61,678    $99,384   $61,678    $61,678    $61,678  

Acquisition of MHH

   —      —       34,270     —       —      —       34,270     —    

Adjustment to provisional amount

   3,060    —       3,060     —       (549  —       2,511     —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (1,156  —       376     —       1,621    —       1,997     —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $99,384   $61,678    $99,384    $61,678    $100,456   $61,678    $100,456    $61,678  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, consist of the following at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (amounts in thousands):

 

  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
  Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Client and customer relationships

  $39,876    $20,197    $30,777    $17,950    $40,134    $21,337    $30,777    $17,950  

Non-compete agreements

   3,730     3,164     3,103     2,771     3,747     3,374     3,103     2,771  

Trademarks

   3,441     1,322     2,500     1,063     3,469     1,472     2,500     1,063  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $47,046    $24,683    $36,380    $21,784    $47,350    $26,183    $36,380    $21,784  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Increases in the gross amounts of intangible assets during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 relate to the purchase of MHH on January 16, 2012. The combined original weighted average amortization period related to the acquired intangible assets of MHH is approximately 13 years. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company is amortizing the intangible assets over the estimated useful lives as indicated:

 

   Acquisition Date  Customer Relationships  Non-Compete Agreements  Trademarks

MHH

  January 16, 2012  15 years  1 year  3 years

Total intangible amortization expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was $1.4$1.5 million and $2.9$4.4 million, respectively. Total intangible amortization expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was $1.3$1.2 million and $2.5$3.7 million, respectively. The Company reviews intangible assets at least annually for impairment.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

9.Business Acquisition:

On January 16, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in MHH. The transaction was completed in cash at a price of £33.5 million (approximately $51.3 million). The Company financed the acquisition with borrowings under its existing line of credit. Based in Kilmarnock, Scotland, MHH employs approximately 170250 people and offers outsourced and contingent consumer debt recovery on behalf of banks, credit providers and debt purchasers, as well as distressed and dormant niche portfolio purchasing. The acquisition of MHH expands the Company’s presence into new geographical markets outside the United States, further diversifying its revenues and available service offerings.

The Company accounted for this purchase in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the consideration given at their fair value on the acquisition date. The following tables summarize the fair value of the consideration given for MHH, as well as the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to the acquisition.

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets and liabilities are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Purchase price

  $51,258    $51,258  

Cash

   (2,605   (2,605

Finance receivables, net

   (3,906   (3,906

Accounts receivable

   (2,038   (2,038

Prepaid expenses (included in other assets)

   (330   (330

Customer relationships

   (8,875   (8,875

Non-compete agreements

   (612   (612

Trademarks

   (918   (918

Fixed assets

   (814

Property and equipment

   (814

Accounts payable

   3,500     3,500  

Accrued expenses

   1,461     912  

Income tax payable

   1,209     1,209  
  

 

   

 

 

Goodwill

  $37,330    $36,781  
  

 

   

 

 

The Company is evaluating the purchase price allocations and at the time of the filing of this Form 10-Q, the valuation has not been completed. However, the Company has recorded provisional amounts for the assets acquired in its consolidated financial statements and will adjust the allocations relative to the fair value of the assets, asif necessary, during the remainder of the one-year measurement period.

 

10.Share-Based Compensation:

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718 “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”) with respect to its stock plan. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, total future compensation costs related to nonvested awards of nonvested shares (not including nonvested shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive ProgramPrograms (“LTI”) is estimated to be $4.8$4.0 million with a weighted average remaining life for all nonvested shares of 2.22.0 years (not including nonvested shares granted under the LTI Programs). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, there are no future compensation costs related to stock options and there are no remaining vested stock options to be exercised.

Total share-based compensation expense was approximately $3.3$2.8 million and $5.6$8.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense was approximately $2.0$1.5 million and $4.6$6.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense recognized under the provisions of ASC 718 (windfall tax benefits) are credited to additional paid-in capital in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized tax shortfalls, if any, are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any,

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

and then charged directly to income tax expense. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $0.1$0.2 million and $2.8$3.0 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, respectively. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $0.5$0.1 million and $1.5$1.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, respectively.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Nonvested Shares

With the exception of the awards made pursuant to the LTI ProgramPrograms and a few employee and director grants, the nonvested shares generally vest ratably over three to five years and are expensed over their vesting period. These grants were made to key employees and directors of the Company and, therefore, were assumed to have no forfeiture rates associated with them due to the historically low turnover among this group.

The following summarizes all nonvested share transactions (excluding shares granted under the LTI Programs) from December 31, 2010 through JuneSeptember 30, 2012 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

  Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
 Weighted-Average
Price at Grant  Date
   Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
 Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
 

December 31, 2010

   91   $47.89     91   $47.89  

Granted

   48    76.59     48    76.59  

Vested

   (53  55.97     (53  55.97  

Cancelled

   (5  50.34     (5  50.34  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

December 31, 2011

   81    59.31     81    59.31  

Granted

   48    63.18     49    63.18  

Vested

   (27  60.55     (31  59.75  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

June 30, 2012

   102   $60.84  

September 30, 2012

   99   $61.08  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 was approximately $0.4$0.2 million and $1.6$1.8 million, respectively. The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 was approximately $0.9$0.2 million and $2.6$2.8 million, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Programs

Pursuant to the Company’s stock plan, on January 20, 2009, January 14, 2010 January 14,and 2011 and January 9, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 108,720, 53,656, 73,914 and 65,647 performance and market based nonvested shares, respectively. All shares granted under the LTI Programs were granted to key employees of the Company. The 2009 grant was performance based and cliff vested after the requisite service period if certain financial goals were met. The goals were based upon diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) totals for 2009, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2011, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. The Company expensed the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2009. The EPS component of the 2009 plan was not achieved and therefore no compensation expense was recognized relative to this component. The return on owners’ equity and relative total stockholder return components have been achieved at 98% and 145%, respectively, and the awards were paid to participants during the first quarter of 2012.

The 2010 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon diluted EPS totals for 2010, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending December 31, 2012, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The EPS component of the 2010 plan was achieved at 190% and these shares vested at 50% on December 31, 2011

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

and the remaining 50% will vest on December 31, 2012. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2010. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The 2011 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon the Company’s EBITDA for 2011, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2011 and ending December 31, 2013, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2011. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome. The EBITDA component of the 2011 plan was achieved at 200% and these shares will vest 50% on December 31, 2012 and 50% on December 31, 2013.

The 2012 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon the Company’s EBITDA for 2012, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2014, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2012. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, total future compensation costs, assuming the current estimated levels are achieved, related to nonvested share awards granted under the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTI Programs are estimated to be approximately $8.9$8.6 million. The Company assumed a 7.5% forfeiture rate for this grant and the remaining shares have a weighted average life of 1.511.29 years at JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

 

11.Income Taxes:

The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. There were no unrecognized tax benefits at both JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011.

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)IRS examined the Company’s tax returns for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. The Company subsequently filed a petition in United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. If the Company is unsuccessful in United States Tax Court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Payment of the assessed taxes and interest could have an adverse affect on the Company’s financial condition, be material to the Company’s results of operations, and possibly require additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points. An additional two percentage points applies to large

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company files taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the respective state statute. In 2011, the IRS expanded the audit to include the tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, the tax years subject to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions, including the IRS, are 2003, 2005 and subsequent years. The 2003 tax year remains open to examination because of a net operating loss that originated in that year but was not fully utilized until the 2005 tax year. The examination periods for the 2007, 2006 and 2005 tax years were extended through December 31, 2011; however, because the IRS issued the Notice of Deficiency for those tax periods prior to December 31, 2011, the period for assessment is suspended until a decision of the Tax Court becomes final. The examination period for the 2008 tax year has been extended through January 18,April 20, 2013.

ASC 740 requires the recognition of interest if the tax law would require interest to be paid on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties if a tax position does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. No interest or penalties were accrued or reversed in the three or sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 or 2011.

 

12.Earnings per Share:

Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options and nonvested share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The dilutive effect of stock options and nonvested shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes any proceeds that could be obtained upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of nonvested shares would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The assumed proceeds include the windfall tax benefit that would be received upon assumed exercise. The following tables provide a reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

  For the Three Months Ended June 30,   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2012   2011   2012   2011 
  Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS 

Basic EPS

  $32,015     17,027    $1.88    $25,574     17,108    $1.49    $33,314     16,881    $1.97    $25,506     17,117    $1.49  

Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards

     106         117         141         111    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $32,015     17,133    $1.87    $25,574     17,225    $1.48    $33,314     17,022    $1.96    $25,506     17,228    $1.48  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  For the Six Months Ended June 30,   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2012   2011   2012   2011 
  Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS 

Basic EPS

  $57,477     17,111    $3.36    $48,695     17,100    $2.85    $90,791     17,034    $5.33    $74,201     17,106    $4.34  

Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards

     89         112         106         112    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $57,477     17,200    $3.34    $48,695     17,212    $2.83    $90,791     17,140    $5.30    $74,201     17,218    $4.31  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

13.Commitments and Contingencies:

Employment Agreements:

The Company has employment agreements, most of which expire on December 31, 2014, with all of its executive officers and with several members of its senior management group. Such agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonuses which are based on the attainment of specific management goals. Future compensation under these agreements is approximately $14.5$13.3 million. The agreements also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Leases:

The Company is party to various operating leases with respect to its facilities and equipment. The future minimum lease payments at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 is approximately $22.3$22.0 million.

Forward Flow Agreements:

The Company is party to several forward flow agreements that allow for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables at pre-established prices. The maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow agreements at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 is approximately $238.3$166.3 million.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of 62% of the membership units of CCB on March 15, 2010, the Company acquired the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase, at a predetermined price, the remaining 38% of the membership units of CCB not held by the Company. Also, the owners of the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase their respective interest during the period beginning on March 1, 2012 and ending on February 28, 2018. While the actual amount or timing of any future payment is unknown at this time, the maximum amount of consideration to be paid for the 38% interest is $22.8 million.

Finance Receivables:

Certain agreements for the purchase of finance receivables portfolios contain provisions that may, in limited circumstances, require the Company to refund a portion or all of the collections subsequently received by the Company on particular accounts. The potential refunds as of the balance sheet date are not considered to be significant.

Litigation:

The Company is from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of its business. The Company initiates lawsuits against customers and is occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against the Company in which they allege that the Company has violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company. Additionally, the Company receives subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators or governmental authorities who are investigating the Company’s debt collection activities. The Company makes every effort to respond appropriately to such requests. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company.

The Company accrues for potential liability arising from legal proceedings when it is probable that such liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This determination is based upon currently available information for those proceedings in which the Company is involved, taking into account the Company’s best estimate of such losses for those cases for which such estimates can be made. The Company’s estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the number of unresolved issues in many of the proceedings (including

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims), and the related uncertainty of the potential outcomes of these proceedings. In making determinations of the likely outcome of the pending litigation, disclosed below, the Company considers many factors, including, but not limited to, the nature of the claims, the Company’s experience with similar types of claims, the jurisdiction in which the matter is filed, input from outside legal counsel, the likelihood of resolving the matter through alternative mechanisms, the matter’s current status and the damages sought or demands made. Accordingly, the Company’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more than the current estimate.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Subject to the inherent uncertainties involved in such proceedings, the Company believes, based upon its current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the legal proceedings currently pending against it, including those that fall outside of the Company’s routine legal proceedings, should not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition. However, it is possible, in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings or due to unexpected future developments, that an unfavorable resolution of a legal proceeding or claim could occur which may be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows for a particular period.

Excluding the matters described below and other putative class action suits which the Company believes are not material, the high end of the range of potential litigation losses in excess of the amount accrued is estimated by management to be less than $1,000,000 as of September 30, 2012. Notwithstanding our attempt to estimate a range of possible losses in excess of the amount accrued based on current information, actual future losses may exceed both the Company’s accrual and the range of potential litigation losses disclosed above.

In certain legal proceedings, the Company may have recourse to insurance or third party contractual indemnities to cover all or portions of its litigation expenses, judgments, or settlements. Loss estimates and accruals for potential liability related to legal proceedings are exclusive of potential recoveries, if any, under the Company’s insurance policies or third party indemnities. The Company has not recorded any potential recoveries under the Company’s insurance policies or third party indemnities.

The matters described below fall outside of the normal parameters of the Company’s routine legal proceedings.

Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation

As previously disclosed, the Company washas been named as defendant in a number of putative class action cases, each of which alleging that the Company violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) by calling consumers’ cellular telephones without their prior express consent. On December 21, 2011, the United States DistrictJudicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order transferring these matters into one consolidated proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. On June 22, 2012, the putative class plaintiffs filed their consolidated complaint in the matter, now styled asIn re Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation, case No. 11-md-02295.11-md-02295 (“MDL action”). The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On October 9, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. A hearing on both motions is scheduled for November 26, 2012.

ThisOn October 12, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, affirmed the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California in the matter has not yet proceeded on whether or notofMeyer v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC, Case No. 11-cv-01008, which imposed a preliminary injunction prohibiting the Company from using its Avaya Proactive Contact Dialer to certifyplace calls to cellular telephones with California area codes that were obtained through skip-tracing. On October 26, 2012, the Company filed a class orpetition seeking a rehearingen banc before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.Meyer is one of the cases included in the MDL action listed above. BothMeyerand the MDL action are ongoing and no final determination on the merits of the allegations, and no demandin either has been made. Additionally, even if a class is ultimately certified, further discovery must take place in order to determine its size. Therefore, any potential loss for these and other similar TCPA matters cannot be estimated at this time. However, in the event that a class is eventually certified and the Company neither settles nor prevails on these matters, or settles for a significant amount, the Company’s damages, when aggregated, could potentially exceed its established liability, and could be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows for any particular reporting period.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Internal Revenue Service Audit

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) examined the Company’s tax returns for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. The Company subsequently filed a petition in United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. If the Company is unsuccessful in tax court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Refer to Note 11 “Income Taxes” for additional information.

From time to time, the Company receives subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators or governmental authorities who are investigating the Company’s debt collection activities. The Company makes every effort to respond appropriately to such requests and cooperate fully with each investigation. Subsequent to June 30, 2012, the Company was notified of one such regulator’s interest in resolving its investigation. The Company has not yet had sufficient time to properly evaluate the resolution, as proposed, or to determine whether it would be material.

Excluding the above matters and other putative class action suits which the Company believes are not material, the high end of the range of potential litigation losses in excess of the Company’s established liability is estimated by management to be less than $1,000,000 as of June 30, 2012. Notwithstanding our attempt to estimate a range of possible losses in excess of the Company’s established liability based on current information, actual future losses may exceed both the Company’s established liability and the range of potential litigation losses disclosed above.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

14.Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:

In accordance with the disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”), the table below summarizes fair value estimates for the Company’s financial instruments. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company. The carrying amounts in the table are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under the indicated captions (amounts in thousands):

 

  June 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
  Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $42,621    $42,621    $26,697    $26,697    $31,488    $31,488    $26,697    $26,697  

Finance receivables, net

   966,508     1,542,523     926,734     1,269,277     973,594     1,602,245     926,734     1,269,277  

Financial liabilities:

                

Line of credit

  $292,000    $292,000    $220,000    $220,000    $250,000    $250,000    $220,000    $220,000  

Long-term debt

   849     849     1,246     1,246     674     674     1,246     1,246  

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, the Company did not account for any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value. As defined by FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also requires the consideration of differing levels of inputs in the determination of fair values. Those levels of input are summarized as follows:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents:The carrying amount approximates fair value and quoted prices for identical assets can be found in active markets. Accordingly, the Company estimates the fair value of cash and cash equivalents using level 1 inputs.

Finance receivables, net:The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which represents a significant discount from the contractual receivable balances due. The Company computed the estimated fair value of these receivables using proprietary pricing models that the Company utilizes to make portfolio purchase decisions. Accordingly, the Company’s fair value estimates use level 3 inputs as there is little observable market data available and management is required to use significant judgment in its estimates.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Line of credit:The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the interest rate periods and the observable quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. Accordingly, the Company uses Levellevel 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.

Long-term debt:The carrying amount approximates fair value, as the interest rates approximate the rate currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Company’s bankers. Accordingly, the Company uses Levellevel 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.

 

15.Stockholders’ Equity:

On February 2, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The program is administered by a special committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Repurchases would depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During the first sixnine months of 2012, the Company repurchased and retired 331,449 shares at an average price of $68.56 (including acquisition costs).

 

16.Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent clarification of Topic 820, but also include instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This update results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012, and has included the required disclosures in its notes to its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220) to amend its accounting guidance on the presentation of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in an entity’s financial statements. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and provides two options for presenting OCI: in a statement included in the statements of comprehensive income or in a separate statement immediately following the statements of comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the guidance for the items that have to be reported in OCI or when an item of OCI has to be moved into net income. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 on January 1, 2012, and has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (Topic 350): “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance reduces the complexity and costs of goodwill impairment testing by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The amended guidance also improves previous guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the ASU; however, it is not expected to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends, gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above may include the following:

 

a prolonged economic recovery or a deterioration in the economic or inflationary environment in the United States or the United Kingdom, including the interest rate environment, that may have an adverse effect on our collections, results of operations, revenue and stock price or on the stability of the financial system as a whole;

 

our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices;

 

our ability to replace our defaulted consumer receivables with additional receivables portfolios;

 

our ability to obtain accurate and authentic account documents relating to accounts that we acquire and the possibility that documents that we provide could contain errors;

 

our ability to successfully acquire receivables of new asset types;

 

changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted consumer receivables;

 

changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our defaulted consumer receivables;

 

changes in or interpretation of tax laws or adverse results of tax audits;

 

changes in bankruptcy or collection laws that could negatively affect our business, including by causing an increase in certain types of bankruptcy filings involving liquidations, which may cause our collections to decrease;

 

our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel, and our senior management team;

 

our work force could become unionized in the future, which could adversely affect the stability of our production and increase our costs;

 

changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital;

 

the degree and nature of our competition;

 

the possibility that we could incur goodwill impairment charges;

 

our ability to retain existing clients and obtain new clients for our fee-for-service businesses;

 

our ability to comply with regulations of the collection industry;

 

our ability to successfully operate and/or integrate new business acquisitions;

our ability to maintain, renegotiate or replace our credit facility;

 

our ability to satisfy the restrictive covenants in our debt agreements;

 

our ability to manage risks associated with our international operations acquired on January 16, 2012;

 

the imposition of additional taxes on us;

 

changes in interest rates, which could reduce our net income, and the possibility that future hedging strategies may not be successful, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, as could our failure to comply with hedge accounting principles and interpretations;

 

the possibility that we could incur significant allowance charges on our finance receivables;

 

our ability to manage growth successfully;

 

the possibility that we could incur business or technology disruptions, or not adapt to technological advances;

 

the possibility that we or our industry could experience negative publicity or reputational attacks;

 

the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available borrowings to finance our current operations; and

 

the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as the discussion of “Business” and “Risk Factors” described in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2012.

Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different. We have no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

Definitions:

 

“Allowance charges” refers to a reduction in income recognized on finance receivables on pools of finance receivables whose cash collection estimates are not received or projected to not be received.

 

“Amortization rate” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as a percentage of total cash collections.

 

“Buybacks” refers to purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts.

“Cash collections” refers to collections from customers on our owned portfolios.

 

“Cash receipts” refers to collections on our owned portfolios plus fee income.

“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts. Core accounts do not include the accounts we purchase in the United Kingdom.

 

“EBITDA” refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

 

“Estimated remaining collections” refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our owned portfolios.

 

“Fee income” refers to revenues generated from our fee-for-service subsidiaries.

 

“Income recognized on finance receivables” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios.

 

“Income recognized on finance receivables, net” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios and is shown net of allowance charges.

 

“Net finance receivable balance” is recorded on our balance sheet and refers to the purchase price less principal amortization and net allowance charges.

 

“Principal amortization” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables.

 

“Purchase price” refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.

 

“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy when we purchase them and as such are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.

 

“Total estimated collections” refers to the actual cash collections, including cash sales, plus estimated remaining collections.

 

“Total estimated collections to purchase price” refers to the total estimated collections divided by the purchase price.

Overview

The Company is a specialized financial and business services company. Our primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. We also service receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis as well as providing class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.

The Company is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, and employs approximately 3,0003,100 team members. The Company’s shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PRAA.”

On January 16, 2012, wethe Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in MHH. Based in Kilmarnock, Scotland, MHH employs approximately 170250 people and offers outsourced and contingent consumer debt recovery on behalf of banks, credit providers and debt purchasers, as well as distressed and dormant niche portfolio purchasing.

Earnings Summary

During the secondthird quarter of 2012, net income attributable to the Company was $32.0$33.3 million, or $1.87$1.96 per diluted share, compared with $25.6$25.5 million, or $1.48 per diluted share, in the secondthird quarter of 2011. Total revenue was $147.9$150.5 million in the secondthird quarter of 2012, up 28.8%31.7% from the same quarter one year earlier. Revenues in the recently completed quarter consisted of $132.6$135.8 million in income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, and $15.3$14.8 million in fee income. Income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, increased $32.3$32.9 million, or 32.2%32.0%, over the same period in 2011, primarily as a result of a significant increase in cash collections. Cash collections were $232.4$229.1 million in the secondthird quarter of 2012, up 31.8%25.7% or $56.1$46.9 million as compared to the secondthird quarter of 2011. During the quarter, we recorded $2.2$1.6 million in net allowance

charges were incurred, compared with $2.3$0.7 million in the comparable quarter of 2011. Our performance has been positively impacted by operational efficiencies surrounding the cash collections process, including the continued refinement of dialer technology and account scoring analytics as it relates to both legal and non-legal collection channels. Additionally, we have

continued to develop our internal legal collection staff resources, which enables us to place accounts into that channel that otherwise would have been prohibitively expensive for legal action and to collect these accounts more efficiently and profitably.

Fee income increased from $14.5$11.4 million in the secondthird quarter of 2011 to $15.3$14.8 million in the secondthird quarter of 2012 primarily due to the acquisition of MHH in the first quarter of 2012 offset by declinesand an increase in revenue generated by our PRA Government Services (“PRA GS”) business, andoffset by a decline in revenue generated by our PRA Location Services (“PLS”). The decline from GS is mainly attributable to a decline in revenue generated from state sales and use tax programs. business. The decline from PLS is due primarily to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities.

A summary of how our income was generated during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

 

  

For the Three Months Ended

June 30,

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands)  2012 2011   2012 2011 

Cash collections

  $232,425   $176,281    $229,052   $182,168  

Amortization of finance receivables

   (97,634  (73,695   (91,735  (78,552

Allowance charges

   (2,204  (2,283   (1,563  (741
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Finance receivable income

   132,587    100,303     135,754    102,875  

Fee income

   15,298    14,492     14,765    11,401  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total revenue

  $147,885   $114,795    $150,519   $114,276  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Operating expenses were $93.3$93.5 million in the secondthird quarter of 2012, up 32.5%32.8% over the secondthird quarter of 2011, due primarily to increases in compensation expense, legal collection costs, legal collection fees and outside fees and services and communications expense.services. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 21.1%23.9% to 3,0323,103 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from 2,504 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Legal collection costs were $18.2$15.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 compared to $9.9$9.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, an increase of $8.3$6.1 million or 83.8%62.9%. This increase was the result of an increased portfolio size as well as a refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expand the accounts brought into the legal collection process resulted in significant initial expenses, which is expected to helpmay drive additional future cash collections and revenue. Legal collection fees increased from $6.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2011 to $9.0$8.6 million in the secondthird quarter of 2012, an increase of $3.0$2.6 million or 50.0%43.3%. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $27.3$27.2 million in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $41.5$39.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $14.2$12.7 million or 52.0%46.7%. Outside fees and services increased primarily as a result of legal related expenses as well as increases in costs related to software development. Communication expenses increased primarily due to a growth in mailings resulting from an increase in special letter campaigns and a greater number of finance receivables to work.

Results of Operations

The results of operations include the financial results of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. and all of our subsidiaries, all of which are in the receivables management business. Under the guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”),we have determined that we have several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, we have one reportable segment, accounts receivable management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.

The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

 

  For the Three Months For the Nine Months 
  

For the Three Months

Ended June 30,

 

For the Six Months

Ended June 30,

   Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 
  2012 2011 2012 2011   2012 2011 2012 2011 

Revenues:

          

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   89.7  87.4  89.2  86.6   90.2  90.0  89.5  87.8

Fee income

   10.3  12.6  10.8  13.4   9.8  10.0  10.5  12.2
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total revenues

   100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0   100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0

Operating expenses:

          

Compensation and employee services

   28.7  30.3  28.5  30.4   27.5  29.3  28.2  30.1

Legal collection fees

   6.1  5.2  5.8  5.2   5.7  5.2  5.8  5.2

Legal collection costs

   12.3  8.6  14.5  8.5   10.5  8.5  13.2  8.5

Agent fees

   0.9  1.5  1.0  1.9   1.0  1.4  1.0  1.8

Outside fees and services

   3.8  3.5  4.0  3.3   6.7  5.4  4.9  4.0

Communication expenses

   4.7  5.0  5.3  5.3   4.5  5.1  5.0  5.2

Rent and occupancy

   1.1  1.3  1.1  1.3   1.2  1.3  1.2  1.3

Depreciation and amortization

   2.4  2.9  2.5  2.9   2.4  2.8  2.5  2.9

Other operating expenses

   3.0  3.0  2.8  2.8   2.5  2.5  2.7  2.7
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   63.0  61.3  65.5  61.6   62.0  61.5  64.5  61.7

Gain on sale of property

   0.0  1.0  0.0  0.5   0.0  0.0  0.0  0.3
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income from operations

   37.0  39.7  34.5  38.9   38.0  38.5  35.5  38.6

Other income and (expense):

          

Interest income

   0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0   0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0

Interest expense

   (1.6%)   (2.3%)   (1.7%)   (2.4%)    (1.5%)   (2.2%)   (1.6%)   (2.4%) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   35.4  37.4  32.8  36.5   36.5  36.3  33.9  36.2

Provision for income taxes

   13.6  15.1  12.8  14.8   14.4  14.1  13.3  14.5
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

   21.8  22.3  20.0  21.7   22.1  22.2  20.6  21.7

Less net loss/(income) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   0.0  (0.0%)   0.1  (0.3%) 

Adjustment for (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (0.1%)   (0.3%)   (0.1%)   0.1
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   21.8  22.3  20.1  21.4   22.2  22.5  20.7  21.6
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 Compared To Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011

Revenues

Total revenues were $147.9$150.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $33.1$36.2 million, or 28.8%31.7%, compared to total revenues of $114.8$114.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net

Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $132.6$135.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $32.3$32.9 million, or 32.2%32.0%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $100.3$102.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $232.4$229.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from $176.3$182.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, an increase of $56.1$46.9 million or 31.8%25.7%. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $1.5$1.3 billion at a cost of $125.1$102.9 million. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $1.4$5.7 billion at a cost of $89.5$122.1 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period’s buying.

Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a

change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we recorded net allowance charges of $2.2$1.6 million, of which $2.5$0.9 million related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2007 and 2008, $1.9 million related to Core portfolios primarily purchased in 2006 and 2007. This was offset by a netan allowance reversal of $0.3$1.1 million on Core portfolios purchased in 2005, and a $0.1 million reversal on purchased bankruptcy portfolios. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), as well asand decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of our collection staff.

Fee Income

Fee income was $15.3increased from $11.4 million forin the three months ended June 30,third quarter of 2011 to $14.8 million in the third quarter of 2012 an increase of $0.8 million, or 5.5%, compared to fee income of $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. Fee income increased primarily due to the acquisition of MHH in the first quarter of 2012 offset by declinesand an increase in revenue generated by our PRA GS business, and our PLS business. The decline from PRA GS is mainly attributable tooffset by a decline in revenue generated from state sales and use tax programs.by our PLS business. The decline from PLS is due primarily to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses were $93.3$93.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $22.9$23.1 million or 32.5%32.8% compared to total operating expenses of $70.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Total operating expenses were 37.7%38.3% of cash receipts for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 compared to 36.9%36.4% for the same period in 2011.

Compensation and Employee Services

Compensation and employee services expenses were $42.5$41.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $7.7$7.8 million, or 22.1%23.3%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $34.8$33.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the addition of new employees as a result of the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 21.1%23.9% to 3,0323,103 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from 2,504 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 17.2%17.0% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from 18.3%17.3% of cash receipts for the same period in 2011.

Legal Collection Fees

Legal collection fees represent the contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $9.0$8.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $3.0$2.6 million, or 50.0%43.3%, compared to legal collection fees of $6.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increase in our external legalcash collections which increased $14.2from outside attorneys from $27.2 million or 52.0%, from $27.3in the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $39.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $41.52012, an increase of $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.or 46.7%. Legal collection fees for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 were 3.6%3.5% of cash receipts, compared to 3.1% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Legal Collection Costs

Legal collection costs areconsist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed. It also includesfiled and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $18.2$15.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $8.3$6.1 million, or 83.8%62.9%, compared to legal collection costs of $9.9$9.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increased portfolio size as well as a refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expand the accounts brought into the legal collection process resulted in significant initial expenses, which is expected to helpmay drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 7.4%6.5% and 5.2%4.4% of cash receipts for the three month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Agent Fees

Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $1.3$1.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.4$0.1 million, or 23.5%6.3%, compared to agent fees of $1.7$1.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in agent fees related to reduced business activity associated with PLS.

Outside Fees and Services

Outside fees and services expenses were $5.6$10.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $1.5$3.9 million or 36.6%62.9% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $4.1$6.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Of the $1.5$3.9 million increase, $0.3$3.3 million increase was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenseexpenses and the remaining $1.2$0.6 million increase was mainly attributable to other outside fees and services including increases in non-capitalized software development costs.

Communication Expenses

Communication expenses were $7.0$6.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $1.3$0.9 million, or 22.8%15.3%, compared to communications expenses of $5.7$5.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses driven by a greater number of finance receivables to work, as well as a significantan expansion of our dialer capacitytelephone system and a resulting increase in the number of collection calls made. MailingsExpenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 76.9%66.7% or $1.0$0.6 million of this increase, while the remaining 23.1%33.3% or $0.3 million was attributable to increased call volumes and other telephone related charges.

Rent and Occupancy

Rent and occupancy expenses were $1.7$1.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $0.3 million, or 21.4%20.0%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $1.4$1.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional space leased for our Birmingham call center operations, the addition of our MHH foreign operations as well as increased utility charges.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $0.3$0.4 million or 9.1%12.5% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.3$3.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation and amortization expense incurred as a result of the acquisition of the tangibleproperty and equipment and intangible assets of MHH.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were $4.5$3.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $1.0 million or 28.6%35.7% compared to other operating expenses of $3.5$2.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Of the $1.0 million increase, $0.4$0.3 million was due to an increase in bad debt expense and $0.3$0.2 million was due to an increase in travel and travel related expenses when compared to same prior year period. None of the remaining $0.3$0.5 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.

Interest Income

Interest income was $7,000$0 and $0$7,000 for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $2.4$2.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.2$0.4 million compared to interest expense of $2.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate, which decreased to 3.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 3.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This was offset by an increase in average borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $259.7 million and $248.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $21.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $5.6 million, or 34.8%, compared to income tax expense of $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 32.9% in income before taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, in addition to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate, which decreased to 3.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to 3.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2011.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, an increase of $2.9 million, or 16.8%, compared to income tax expense of $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 21.7% in income before taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 38.6%39.6% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 40.4%39.0% for the same period in 2011. The decreaseincrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a decrease in the state effective tax rate due to a change in the mix of income apportionment between various states as well as the impact of state tax credits.states.

Six MonthsNine months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 Compared To Six MonthsNine months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011

Revenues

Total revenues were $288.0$438.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $61.4$97.7 million, or 27.1%28.7%, compared to total revenues of $226.6$340.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net

Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $256.8$392.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $60.5$93.4 million, or 30.8%31.2%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $196.3$299.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $450.4$679.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from $343.0$525.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, an increase of $107.4$154.3 million or 31.3%29.4%. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, excluding the initial investment in the MHH portfolio, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $3.0$4.2 billion at a cost of $236.5$339.4 million. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $2.9$8.6 billion at a cost of $197.4$319.5 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period’s buying.

Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, we recorded net allowance charges of $2.7$4.3 million of which $3.4 million related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2007, offset by a net allowance reversal of $0.7 million on Core portfolios.2008. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances

may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which

may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), as well asand decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of our collection staff.

Fee Income

Fee income was $31.2$46.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $0.9$4.3 million, or 3.0%10.3%, compared to fee income of $30.3$41.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Fee income increased primarily due to the acquisition of MHH in the first quarter of 2012 offset by declines in revenue generated by both our PRA GSPLS business and our PLS business. The decline from PRA GS is mainly attributable to a decline in revenue generated from state sales and use tax programs.Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (“CCB”). The decline from PLS is due primarily to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities. The decline from CCB is due primarily to larger settlements of class action suits in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2012.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses were $189.0$282.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $49.5$72.6 million or 35.5%34.6% compared to total operating expenses of $139.5$209.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Total operating expenses were 39.2%38.9% of cash receipts for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 compared to 37.4%37.0% for the same period in 2011.

Compensation and Employee Services

Compensation and employee services expenses were $82.2$123.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $13.2$21.1 million, or 19.1%20.6%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $69.0$102.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the addition of new employees as a result of the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 21.1%23.9% to 3,0323,103 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from 2,504 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 17.1%17.0% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from 18.5%18.1% of cash receipts for the same period in 2011.

Legal Collection Fees

Legal collection fees represent the contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $16.6$25.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $4.9$7.5 million, or 41.9%42.4%, compared to legal collection fees of $11.7$17.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increase in our external legal collections which increased $23.6$36.2 million or 44.8%45.3%, from $52.7$80.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $76.3$116.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Legal collection fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 were 3.4%3.5% of cash receipts, compared to 3.1% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Legal Collection Costs

Legal collection costs areconsist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed. It also includesfiled and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $41.9$57.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $22.7$28.8 million, or 118.2%99.7%, compared to legal collection costs of $19.2$28.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increased portfolio size as well as a refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expand the accounts brought into the legal collection process resulted in significant initial expenses, which is expected to helpmay drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 8.7%8.0% and 5.1% of cash receipts for the six month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Agent Fees

Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $3.0$4.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, a decrease of $1.4$1.5 million, or 31.8%25.0%, compared to agent fees of $4.4$6.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in agent fees related to reduced business activity associated with PLS.

Outside Fees and Services

Outside fees and services expenses were $11.4$21.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $3.9$7.9 million or 52.0%57.7% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $7.5$13.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Of the $3.9$7.9 million increase, $1.4$4.7 million increase was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenseexpenses and the remaining $2.5$3.2 million increase was attributable to other outside fees and services including increases in non-capitalized software development costs.

Communication Expenses

Communication expenses were $15.3$22.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $3.3$4.1 million, or 27.5%22.9%, compared to communications expenses of $12.0$17.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses driven by a greater number of finance receivables to work, as well as a significantan expansion of our dialer capacitytelephone system and a resulting increase in the number of collection calls generated by the dialer. Mailingsmade. Expenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 87.9%85.4% or $2.9$3.5 million of this increase, while the remaining 12.1%14.6% or $0.4$0.6 million was attributable to increased call volumes and other telephone related charges.

Rent and Occupancy

Rent and occupancy expenses were $3.3$5.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $0.5$0.7 million, or 17.9%15.9%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $2.8$4.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional space leased for our Birmingham call center operations, the addition of our MHH foreign operations as well as increased utility charges.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $7.2$10.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $0.7$1.0 million or 10.8%10.2% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $6.5$9.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation and amortization expense incurred as a result of the acquisition of the tangibleproperty and equipment and intangible assets of MHH.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were $8.2$12.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $1.8$2.8 million or 28.1%30.4% compared to other operating expenses of $6.4$9.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. Of the $1.8$2.8 million increase, $0.7$0.4 increase was primarily attributable to additional taxes, fees and licenses and other operating expenses incurred by our MHH, $0.4$0.8 million was due to an increase in bad debt expense, and $0.5$0.7 million was due to an increase in travel and travel related expenses when compared to same prior year period. None of the remaining $0.2$0.9 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.

Gain on Sale of Property

Gain on sale of property was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease is the result of the sale of a parcel of land adjacent to our Norfolk headquarters during the second quarter of 2011.

Interest Income

Interest income was $8,000 and $0$7,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $5.0$7.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.5$0.9 million compared to interest expense of $5.5$8.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our average borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012

compared to the same period in 2011, in addition to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate, which decreased to 3.5%3.4% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to 3.7% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $262.5 million and $271.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $36.8$58.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, an increase of $3.3$9.0 million, or 9.9%18.2%, compared to income tax expense of $33.5$49.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 13.6%20.0% in income before taxes for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 39.1%39.3% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 40.4%39.9% for the same period in 2011. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a decrease in the state effective tax rate due to a change in the mix of income apportionment between various states as well as the impact of state tax credits.

Below are certain key financial data and ratios for the periods indicated:

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   
  

Three Months Ended

June 30,

 %
Change
  

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 %
Change
  September 30, % September 30, % 
2012 2011 2012 2011  2012 2011 Change 2012 2011 Change 

EARNINGS (in thousands)

                    

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

  $132,587   $100,303    32 $256,812   $196,277    31 $135,754   $102,875    32 $392,566   $299,152    31

Fee income

   15,298    14,492    6  31,218    30,295    3  14,765    11,401    30  45,983    41,696    10

Total revenues

   147,885    114,795    29  288,030    226,572    27  150,519    114,276    32  438,549    340,848    29

Operating expenses

   93,289    70,415    32  189,013    139,488    36  93,461    70,446    33  282,474    209,933    35

Income from operations

   54,596    45,537    20  99,017    88,241    12  57,058    43,830    30  156,075    132,072    18

Net interest expense

   2,374    2,635    -10  5,026    5,502    -9  2,189    2,548    -14  7,215    8,050    -10

Net income

   32,051    25,576    25  57,240    49,285    16  33,127    25,193    31  90,367    74,478    21

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   32,015    25,574    25  57,477    48,695    18  33,314    25,506    31  90,791    74,201    22

PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)

                    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $42,621   $25,481    67 $42,621   $25,481    67 $31,488   $30,035    5 $31,488   $30,035    5

Finance receivables, net

   966,508    879,515    10  966,508    879,515    10  973,594    919,478    6  973,594    919,478    6

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

   121,748    77,643    57  121,748    77,643    57  121,623    76,426    59  121,623    76,426    59

Total assets

   1,173,738    1,021,617    15  1,173,738    1,021,617    15  1,169,698    1,064,104    10  1,169,698    1,064,104    10

Line of credit

   292,000    250,000    17  292,000    250,000    17  250,000    260,000    -4  250,000    260,000    -4

Total liabilities

   520,911    463,153    12  520,911    463,153    12  479,211    478,915    0  479,211    478,915    0

Total equity

   633,446    542,396    17  633,446    542,396    17  670,489    568,305    18  670,489    568,305    18

FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)

                    

Cash collections

  $232,425   $176,281    32 $450,420   $342,998    31 $229,052   $182,168    26 $679,473   $525,166    29

Principal amortization without allowance charges

   97,634    73,695    32  190,910    140,398    36  91,735    78,552    17  282,646    218,950    29

Principal amortization with allowance charges

   99,838    75,978    31  193,608    146,721    32  93,298    79,293    18  286,907    226,014    27

Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:

             

Including fully amortized pools

   43.0  43.1  0  43.0  42.8  0  40.7  43.5  -6  42.2  43.0  -2

Excluding fully amortized pools

   44.4  45.7  -3  44.6  45.5  -2  42.0  45.7  -8  43.7  45.6  -4

ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)

                    

Balance at period-end

  $89,269   $82,730    8 $89,269   $82,730    8 $90,832   $83,471    9 $90,832   $83,471    9

Allowance charge

   2,204    2,283    -3  2,698    6,323    -57  1,563    741    111  4,261    7,064    -40

Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables

   0.23  0.26  -12  0.28  0.72  -61  0.16  0.08  99  0.44  0.77  -43

Allowance charge to net finance receivable income

   1.66  2.28  -27  1.05  3.22  -67  1.15  0.72  60  1.09  2.36  -54

Allowance charge to cash collections

   0.95  1.30  -27  0.60  1.84  -68  0.68  0.41  68  0.63  1.35  -53

PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (1) (dollars in thousands)

                    

Purchase price - core

  $69,512   $52,323    33 $121,616   $113,617    7 $52,703   $57,240    -8 $174,319   $170,857    2

Face value - core

   1,033,331    1,034,898    0  2,005,599    2,043,656    -2  674,135    5,027,874    -87  2,679,734    7,071,530    -62

Purchase price - bankruptcy

   53,460    37,204    44  110,352    83,811    32  41,277    64,848    -36  151,629    148,659    2

Face value - bankruptcy

   448,244    378,051    19  816,691    860,993    -5  341,359    654,508    -48  1,158,050    1,515,501    -24

Purchase price - total

   122,972    89,527    37  231,968    197,428    17  93,980    122,088    -23  325,948    319,516    2

Face value - total

   1,481,575    1,412,949    5  2,822,290    2,904,648    -3  1,015,494    5,682,382    -82  3,837,784    8,587,031    -55

Number of portfolios - total

   105    76    38  187    155    21  95    95    0  282    250    13

ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (1) (in thousands)

                    

Estimated remaining collections - core

  $1,305,641   $1,072,777    22 $1,305,641   $1,072,777    22 $1,323,134   $1,154,406    15 $1,323,134   $1,154,406    15

Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy

   802,353    743,228    8  802,353    743,228    8  791,018    770,886    3  791,018    770,886    3

Estimated remaining collections - total

   2,107,994    1,816,005    16  2,107,994    1,816,005    16  2,114,152    1,925,292    10  2,114,152    1,925,292    10

SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)

                    

Net income per common share - diluted

  $1.87   $1.48    26 $3.34   $2.83    18 $1.96   $1.48    32 $5.30   $4.31    23

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

   17,133    17,225    -1  17,200    17,212    0  17,022    17,228    -1  17,140    17,218    0

Shares repurchased

   300,849    —      100  331,449    —      100  —      —      100  331,449    —      100

Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)

  $68.62    —      100 $68.56    —      100 $—      —      100 $68.56    —      100

Closing market price

  $91.26   $84.79    8 $91.26   $84.79    8 $104.43   $62.22    68 $104.43   $62.22    68

RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)

                    

Return on average equity (2)

   20.34  19.20  6  18.54  18.74  -1  20.29  18.27  11  19.15  18.57  3

Return on revenue (3)

   21.67  22.28  -3  19.87  21.75  -9  22.01  22.05  0  20.61  21.85  -6

Operating margin (4)

   36.92  39.67  -7  34.38  38.95  -12  37.91  38.35  -1  35.59  38.75  -8

Operating expense to cash receipts (5)

   37.66  36.91  2  39.24  37.37  5  38.33  36.39  5  38.94  37.03  5

Debt to equity (6)

   46.33  46.43  0  46.33  46.43  0  37.39  46.02  -19  37.28  46.02  -19

Number of collectors

   1,952    1,517    29  1,952    1,517    29  1,992    1,520    31  1,992    1,520    31

Number of employees

   3,032    2,504    21  3,032    2,504    21  3,103    2,504    24  3,103    2,504    24

Cash receipts (5)

  $247,723   $190,773    30 $481,639   $373,293    29 $243,817   $193,569    26 $725,456   $566,862    28

Line of credit - unused portion at period end

   166,450    157,500    6  166,450    157,500    6  214,450    147,500    45  214,450    147,500    45

 

(1)Domestic portfolio only
(2)Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period
(3)Calculated as net income divided by total revenues
(4)Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues
(5)“Cash receipts” is defined as cash collections plus fee income
(6)For purposes of this ratio, “debt” equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

  For the Quarter Ended   For the Quarter Ended 
  June 30
2012
 March 31
2012
 December 31
2011
 September 30
2011
 June 30
2011
   September 30
2012
 June 30
2012
 March 31
2012
 December 31
2011
 September 30
2011
 

EARNINGS (in thousands)

                  

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

  $132,587   $124,226   $102,743   $102,875   $100,303    $135,754   $132,587   $124,226   $102,743   $102,875  

Fee income

   15,298    15,920    15,344    11,401    14,492     14,765    15,298    15,920    15,344    11,401  

Total revenues

   147,885    140,146    118,087    114,276    114,795     150,519    147,885    140,146    118,087    114,276  

Operating expenses

   93,289    95,725    72,134    70,447    70,415     93,461    93,289    95,725    72,134    70,446  

Income from operations

   54,596    44,421    45,953    43,830    45,537     57,058    54,596    44,421    45,953    43,830  

Net interest expense

   2,374    2,652    2,512    2,548    2,635     2,189    2,374    2,652    2,512    2,548  

Net income

   32,051    25,189    26,666    25,193    25,576     33,127    32,051    25,189    26,666    25,193  

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   32,015    25,462    26,590    25,506    25,574     33,314    32,015    25,462    26,590    25,506  

PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)

                  

Cash and cash equivalents

  $42,621   $28,068   $26,697   $30,035   $25,481    $31,488   $42,621   $28,068   $26,697   $30,035  

Finance receivables, net

   966,508    945,242    926,734    919,478    879,515     973,594    966,508    945,242    926,734    919,478  

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

   121,748    124,659    76,274    76,426    77,643     121,623    121,748    124,659    76,274    76,426  

Total assets

   1,173,738    1,142,026    1,071,123    1,064,104    1,021,617     1,169,698    1,173,738    1,142,026    1,071,123    1,064,104  

Line of credit

   292,000    265,000    220,000    260,000    250,000     250,000    292,000    265,000    220,000    260,000  

Total liabilities

   520,911    502,531    457,804    478,915    463,153     479,211    520,911    502,531    457,804    478,915  

Total equity

   633,446    620,712    595,488    568,305    542,396     670,489    633,446    620,712    595,488    568,305  

FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)

                  

Cash collections

  $232,425   $217,996   $180,324   $182,168   $176,281    $229,052   $232,425   $217,996   $180,324   $182,168  

Principal amortization without allowance charges

   97,634    93,276    74,481    78,552    73,695     91,735    97,634    93,276    74,481    78,552  

Principal amortization with allowance charges

   99,838    93,770    77,581    79,293    75,978     93,298    99,838    93,770    77,581    79,293  

Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:

            

Including fully amortized pools

   43.0  43.0  43.0  43.5  43.1   40.7  43.0  43.0  43.0  43.5

Excluding fully amortized pools

   44.4  44.8  44.9  45.7  45.7   42.0  44.4  44.8  44.9  45.7

ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)

                  

Balance at period-end

  $89,269   $87,065   $86,571   $83,471   $82,730    $90,832   $89,269   $87,065   $86,571   $83,471  

Allowance charge

   2,204    494    3,100    741    2,283     1,563    2,204    494    3,100    741  

Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables

   0.23  0.05  0.33  0.08  0.26   0.16  0.23  0.05  0.33  0.08

Allowance charge to net finance receivable income

   1.66  0.40  3.02  0.72  2.28   1.15  1.66  0.40  3.02  0.72

Allowance charge to cash collections

   0.95  0.23  1.72  0.41  1.30   0.68  0.95  0.23  1.72  0.41

PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (1) (dollars in thousands)

                  

Purchase price - core

  $69,512   $52,104   $42,532   $57,240   $52,323    $52,703   $69,512   $52,104   $42,532   $57,240  

Face value - core

   1,033,331    972,268    829,232    5,027,874    1,034,898     674,135    1,033,331    972,268    829,232    5,027,874  

Purchase price - bankruptcy

   53,460    56,892    46,360    64,848    37,204     41,277    53,460    56,892    46,360    64,848  

Face value - bankruptcy

   448,244    368,447    376,094    654,508    378,051     341,359    448,244    368,447    376,094    654,508  

Purchase price - total

   122,972    108,996    88,892    122,088    89,527     93,980    122,972    108,996    88,892    122,088  

Face value - total

   1,481,575    1,340,715    1,205,326    5,682,382    1,412,949     1,015,494    1,481,575    1,340,715    1,205,326    5,682,382  

Number of portfolios - total

   105    82    83    95    76     95    105    82    83    95  

ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (1) (in thousands)

                  

Estimated remaining collections - core

  $1,305,641   $1,226,292   $1,159,086   $1,154,406   $1,072,777    $1,323,134   $1,305,641   $1,226,292   $1,159,086   $1,154,406  

Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy

   802,353    796,161    794,262    770,886    743,228     791,018    802,353    796,161    794,262    770,886  

Estimated remaining collections - total

   2,107,994    2,022,453    1,953,348    1,925,292    1,816,005     2,114,152    2,107,994    2,022,453    1,953,348    1,925,292  

SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)

                  

Net income per common share - diluted

  $1.87   $1.47   $1.54   $1.48   $1.48    $1.96   $1.87   $1.47   $1.54   $1.48  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

   17,133    17,267    17,269    17,228    17,225     17,022    17,133    17,267    17,269    17,228  

Shares repurchased

   300,849    30,600    —      —      —       —      300,849    30,600    —      —    

Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)

  $68.62   $68.02    —      —      —      $—     $68.62   $68.02    —      —    

Closing market price

  $91.26   $71.72   $67.52   $62.22   $84.79    $104.43   $91.26   $71.72   $67.52   $62.22  

RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)

                  

Return on average equity (2)

   20.34  16.70  18.18  18.27  19.20   20.29  20.34  16.70  18.18  18.27

Return on revenue (3)

   21.67  17.97  22.58  22.05  22.28   22.01  21.67  17.97  22.58  22.05

Operating margin (4)

   36.92  31.70  38.91  38.35  39.67   37.91  36.92  31.70  38.91  38.35

Operating expense to cash receipts (5)

   37.66  40.92  36.87  36.39  36.91   38.33  37.66  40.92  36.87  36.39

Debt to equity (6)

   46.33  42.84  37.15  46.02  46.43   37.39  46.33  42.84  37.15  46.02

Number of collectors

   1,952    1,934    1,658    1,520    1,517     1,992    1,952    1,934    1,658    1,520  

Number of employees

   3,032    3,014    2,641    2,504    2,504     3,103    3,032    3,014    2,641    2,504  

Cash receipts (5)

  $247,723   $233,916   $195,668   $193,569   $190,773    $243,817   $247,723   $233,916   $195,668   $193,569  

Line of credit - unused portion at period end

   166,450    142,500    187,500    147,500    157,500     214,450    166,450    142,500    187,500    147,500  

 

(1)Domestic portfolio only
(2)Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period
(3)Calculated as net income divided by total revenues
(4)Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues
(5)“Cash receipts” is defined as cash collections plus fee income
(6)For purposes of this ratio, “debt” equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt

Supplemental Performance Data

Domestic Finance Receivables Portfolio Performance:

The following tables show certain data related to our domestic finance receivables portfolio. These tables describe the purchase price, actual cash collections and future estimates of cash collections, income recognized on finance receivables (gross and net of allowance charges), principal amortization, allowance charges, net finance receivable balances and related multiples. Further, these tables disclose our entire domestic portfolio, as well as its subsets: the portfolio of purchased bankrupt accounts and our Core portfolio. The accounts represented in the purchased bankruptcy tables are those portfolios of accounts that were bankrupt at the time of purchase. This contrasts with accounts that file for bankruptcy after we purchase them, which continue to be tracked in their corresponding Core portfolio. Our United Kingdom portfolio is not significant and is therefore not included in these tables.

Core customers sometimes file for bankruptcy protection subsequent to our purchase of the related Core portfolio. When this occurs, we adjust our collection practices accordingly to comply with bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related Core portfolio. Conversely, bankrupt accounts may be dismissed voluntarily or involuntarily subsequent to our purchase of the related bankrupt portfolio. Dismissal occurs when the terms of the bankruptcy are not met by the petitioner. When this occurs, we are typically free to pursue collection outside of bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related bankruptcy pool.

The purchase price multiples (the ratio of total estimated collections to purchase price) from 2005 through the secondthird quarter of 2012 described in the tables below are lower than multiples in previous years. This trend is primarily, but not entirely, related to pricing competition. When competition increases and/or supply decreases, so that pricing often becomes negatively impacted on a relative basis (total lifetimeto expected collections, in relation to purchase price),and yields tend to trend lower. The opposite occurstends to occur when pricing trends are favorable.competition decreases and/or supply increases.

To the extent that lower purchase price multiples are the ultimate result of more competitive pricing and lower yields, this will generally lead to higher amortization rates (payments applied to principal as a percentage of cash collections), lower operating margins and ultimately lower profitability. As portfolio pricing becomes more favorable on a relative basis, our profitability will tend to increase. It is important to consider, however, that to the extent we can improve our collection operations by collecting additional cash from a discreet quantity and quality of accounts, and/or by collecting cash at a lower cost structure, we can positively impact the collection to purchase price ratiomultiples and operating margins. We continue to make significant enhancements to our analytical abilities, management personnel and capabilities, all with the intent to collect more cash at lower cost.

Additionally, however, the processes we employ to initially book newly acquired pools of accounts and forecast future estimated collections for any given portfolio of accounts has evolved over the years due to a number of factors including economic conditions. Our revenue recognition under ASC 310-30 is driven by estimates of the ultimate magnitude of estimated lifetime collections as well as the timing of those collections. We have progressed towards booking new portfolio purchases using a higher confidence level for both estimated collection amounts and timing. Subsequent to the initial booking, as we gain collection experience and comfort with a pool of accounts, we continuously update ERC. These processes, along with the aforementioned operational enhancements, have tended to cause the ratio of collections, including ERC, to purchase price for any given year of buying to gradually increase over time. As a result, our estimate of lifetime collections to purchase price has generally, but not always, shown relatively steady increases as pools have aged. Thus, all factors being equal in terms of pricing, one would typically tend to see a higher collection to purchase price ratio from a pool of accounts that was six years from purchase than say a pool that was just two years from purchase.

Domestic Portfolio Data – Life-to-Date

Entire Portfolio

 

 Inception through June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized

on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 ($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
   Purchase
Price
   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

1996

 $3,080   $10,164   $7,041   $3,123   $0   $7,041   $0  $60  $10,224   332  $3,080    

1997

  7,685    25,362    17,258    8,104    0    17,258    0   121   25,483   332   7,685     25,387     17,282     8,105     0     17,282     0     147     25,534     332

1998

  11,089    37,059    26,073    10,986    0    26,073    0    522    37,581    339   11,089     37,130     26,144     10,986     0     26,144     0     455     37,585     339

1999

  18,898    68,559    49,385    19,174    0    49,385    0    1,127    69,686    369   18,898     68,715     49,540     19,175     0     49,540     0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

  25,020    114,480    89,283    25,197    0    89,283    0    3,039    117,519    470   25,020     114,900     89,704     25,196     0     89,704     0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

  33,481    172,207    137,855    34,352    0    137,855    0    4,308    176,515    527   33,481     172,937     138,585     34,352     0     138,585     0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

  42,325    192,918    150,594    42,324    0    150,594    0    7,399    200,317    473   42,325     194,041     151,716     42,325     0     151,716     0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

  61,448    256,522    195,074    61,448    0    195,074    0    13,296    269,818    439   61,448     258,244     196,796     61,448  ��  0     196,796     0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

  59,176    190,819    132,842    57,977    1,200    131,642    0    13,107    203,926    345   59,176     192,361     134,384     57,977     1,200     133,184     0     12,368     204,729     346

2005

  143,169    295,027    177,077    117,950    15,879    161,198    9,339    16,923    311,950    218   143,168     298,170     178,552     119,618     14,697     163,855     8,853     16,062     314,232     219

2006

  107,693    194,265    121,146    73,119    21,065    100,081    13,508    23,221    217,486    202   107,673     197,088     122,525     74,563     22,615     99,910     10,496     18,173     215,261     200

2007

  258,391    429,798    237,512    192,286    21,730    215,782    44,370    79,877    509,675    197   258,379     440,216     242,527     197,689     22,325     220,202     38,359     68,421     508,637     197

2008

  275,153    398,512    231,042    167,470    29,395    201,647    78,254    129,372    527,884    192   275,148     415,563     237,716     177,847     29,995     207,721     67,272     111,076     526,639     191

2009

  281,441    515,276    333,154    182,122    0    333,154    99,319    296,651    811,927    288   281,438     558,585     362,283     196,302     0     362,283     85,138     261,958     820,543     292

2010

  358,153    426,544    244,803    181,741    0    244,803    176,437    447,682    874,226    244   358,149     484,149     280,949     203,200     0     280,949     154,974     411,458     895,607     250

2011

  395,809    196,685    112,958    83,727    0    112,958    312,084    657,805    854,490    216   394,261     258,182     147,227     110,955     0     147,227     283,307     610,947     869,129     220

2012

  231,878    15,560    10,991    4,569    0    10,991    227,360    413,484    429,044    185   324,627     39,508     26,455     13,053     0     26,455     311,561     575,519     615,027     189
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $2,313,889   $3,539,757   $2,274,088   $1,265,669   $89,269   $2,184,819   $960,671   $2,107,994   $5,647,751    244  $2,405,045    $3,765,347    $2,409,433    $1,355,914    $90,832    $2,318,601    $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,499     244
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio  
 Inception through June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996 - 2003

 $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  $0  $0   0

2004

  7,468    14,357    8,089    6,268    1,200    6,889    0   107   14,464   194

2005

  29,301    43,362    14,697    28,665    584    14,113    52    115    43,477    148

2006

  17,645    30,852    14,355    16,497    1,050    13,305    98    427    31,279    177

2007

  78,547    100,483    34,868    65,615    8,285    26,583    4,647    5,754    106,237    135

2008

  108,608    139,513    65,882    73,631    2,300    63,582    32,677    44,316    183,829    169

2009

  156,056    255,753    163,392    92,361    0    163,392    63,694    152,226    407,979    261

2010

  209,228    205,714    110,544    95,170    0    110,544    114,058    204,536    410,250    196

2011

  183,416    45,370    25,355    20,015    0    25,355    163,307    243,717    289,087    158

2012

  109,841    3,959    2,919    1,040    0    2,919    108,798    151,155    155,114    141
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $900,110   $839,363   $440,101   $399,262   $13,419   $426,682   $487,331   $802,353   $1,641,716    182
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Core Portfolio  
 Inception through June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996

 $3,080   $10,164   $7,041   $3,123   $0   $7,041   $0  $60  $10,224   332

1997

  7,685    25,362    17,258    8,104    0    17,258    0   121   25,483   332

1998

  11,089    37,059    26,073    10,986    0    26,073    0    522    37,581    339

1999

  18,898    68,559    49,385    19,174    0    49,385    0    1,127    69,686    369

2000

  25,020    114,480    89,283    25,197    0    89,283    0    3,039    117,519    470

2001

  33,481    172,207    137,855    34,352    0    137,855    0    4,308    176,515    527

2002

  42,325    192,918    150,594    42,324    0    150,594    0    7,399    200,317    473

2003

  61,448    256,522    195,074    61,448    0    195,074    0    13,296    269,818    439

2004

  51,708    176,462    124,753    51,709    0    124,753    0    13,000    189,462    366

2005

  113,868    251,665    162,380    89,285    15,295    147,085    9,287    16,808    268,473    236

2006

  90,048    163,413    106,791    56,622    20,015    86,776    13,410    22,794    186,207    207

2007

  179,844    329,315    202,644    126,671    13,445    189,199    39,723    74,123    403,438    224

2008

  166,545    258,999    165,160    93,839    27,095    138,065    45,577    85,056    344,055    207

2009

  125,385    259,523    169,762    89,761    0    169,762    35,625    144,425    403,948    322

2010

  148,925    220,830    134,259    86,571    0    134,259    62,379    243,146    463,976    312

2011

  212,393    151,315    87,603    63,712    0    87,603    148,777    414,088    565,403    266

2012

  122,037    11,601    8,072    3,529    0    8,072    118,562    262,329    273,930    224
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $1,413,779   $2,700,394   $1,833,987   $866,407   $75,850   $1,758,137   $473,340   $1,305,641   $4,006,035    283
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 

($ in thousands)

   Actual  Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                   

1996-2003

  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0     0

2004

   7,468     14,378     8,110     6,268     1,200     6,910     0     84     14,462     194

2005

   29,301     43,418     14,706     28,712     552     14,154     38     74     43,492     148

2006

   17,630     31,011     14,451     16,560     1,000     13,451     70     447     31,458     178

2007

   78,544     102,050     35,054     66,996     8,630     26,424     2,918     3,540     105,590     134

2008

   108,607     146,362     67,796     78,566     2,900     64,896     27,141     35,618     181,980     168

2009

   156,054     282,968     180,080     102,888     0     180,080     53,167     131,594     414,562     266

2010

   209,224     237,297     127,314     109,983     0     127,314     99,242     189,926     427,223     204

2011

   182,180     63,270     32,507     30,763     0     32,507     151,416     226,283     289,553     159

2012

   149,633     9,704     6,481     3,223     0     6,481     146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $938,641    $930,458    $486,499    $443,959    $14,282    $472,217    $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Portfolio

       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                   

1996

  $3,080    $10,171    $7,048    $3,123    $0    $7,048    $0    $43    $10,214     332

1997

   7,685     25,387     17,282     8,105     0     17,282     0     147     25,534     332

1998

   11,089     37,130     26,144     10,986     0     26,144     0     455     37,585     339

1999

   18,898     68,715     49,540     19,175     0     49,540     0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

   25,020     114,900     89,704     25,196     0     89,704     0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

   33,481     172,937     138,585     34,352     0     138,585     0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

   42,325     194,041     151,716     42,325     0     151,716     0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

   61,448     258,244     196,796     61,448     0     196,796     0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

   51,708     177,983     126,274     51,709     0     126,274     0     12,284     190,267     368

2005

   113,867     254,752     163,846     90,906     14,145     149,701     8,815     15,988     270,740     238

2006

   90,043     166,077     108,074     58,003     21,615     86,459     10,426     17,726     183,803     204

2007

   179,835     338,166     207,473     130,693     13,695     193,778     35,441     64,881     403,047     224

2008

   166,541     269,201     169,920     99,281     27,095     142,825     40,131     75,458     344,659     207

2009

   125,384     275,617     182,203     93,414     0     182,203     31,971     130,364     405,981     324

2010

   148,925     246,852     153,635     93,217     0     153,635     55,732     221,532     468,384     315

2011

   212,081     194,912     114,720     80,192     0     114,720     131,891     384,664     579,576     273

2012

   174,994     29,804     19,974     9,830     0     19,974     165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,466,404    $2,834,889    $1,922,934    $911,955    $76,550    $1,846,384    $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,023     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Domestic Portfolio Data – Year-to-Date

Entire Portfolio

 

 Year to Date June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012       Year to Date September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 ($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
   Purchase
Price
   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

1996

 $3,080   $21   $21   $0   $0   $21   $0  $60  $10,224   332  $3,080       

1997

  7,685    52    52    0    0    52    0   121   25,483   332   7,685     76     76     0     0    76     0     147     25,534     332

1998

  11,089    121    121    0    0    121    0    522    37,581    339   11,089     192     192     0     0    192     0     455     37,585     339

1999

  18,898    397    397    0    0    397    0    1,127    69,686    369   18,898     552     552     0     0    552     0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

  25,020    1,091    1,091    0    0    1,091    0    3,039    117,519    470   25,020     1,512     1,512     0     0    1,512     0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

  33,481    1,743    1,743    0    0    1,743    0    4,308    176,515    527   33,481     2,473     2,473     0     0    2,473     0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

  42,325    2,643    2,643    0    0    2,643    0    7,399    200,317    473   42,325     3,765     3,765     0     0    3,765     0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

  61,448    4,125    4,125    0    0    4,125    0    13,296    269,818    439   61,448     5,847     5,847     0     0    5,847     0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

  59,176    3,669    3,669    0    0    3,669    0    13,107    203,926    345   59,176     5,211     5,211     0     0    5,211     0     12,368     204,730     346

2005

  143,169    7,143    3,149    3,994    (2,067  5,216    9,339    16,923    311,950    218   143,168     10,286     4,624     5,662     (3,249  7,873     8,853     16,062     314,233     219

2006

  107,693    7,109    3,767    3,342    650    3,117    13,508    23,221    217,486    202   107,673     9,932     5,146     4,786     2,200    2,946     10,496     18,173     215,260     200

2007

  258,391    27,572    12,000    15,572    2,265    9,735    44,370    79,877    509,675    197   258,379     37,990     17,016     20,974     2,860    14,156     38,359     68,421     508,638     197

2008

  275,153    39,580    16,176    23,404    1,850    14,326    78,254    129,372    527,884    192   275,148     56,631     22,851     33,780     2,450    20,401     67,272     111,076     526,639     191

2009

  281,441    93,412    61,025    32,387    0    61,025    99,319    296,651    811,927    288   281,438     136,721     90,154     46,567     0    90,154     85,138     261,958     820,543     292

2010

  358,153    121,929    69,388    52,541    0    69,388    176,437    447,682    874,226    244   358,149     179,534     105,533     74,001     0    105,533     154,974     411,458     895,607     250

2011

  395,809    119,495    67,013    52,482    0    67,013    312,084    657,805    854,490    216   394,261     180,992     101,282     79,710     0    101,282     283,307     610,947     869,129     220

2012

  231,878    15,560    10,991    4,569    0    10,991    227,360    413,484    429,044    185   324,627     39,508     26,455     13,053     0    26,455     311,561     575,519     615,027     189
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $2,313,889   $445,662   $257,371   $188,291   $2,698   $254,673   $960,671   $2,107,993   $5,647,751    244  $2,405,045    $671,250    $392,717    $278,533    $4,261   $388,456    $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,501     244
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio  
 Year to Date June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996 - 2003

 $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  $0  $0   0

2004

  7,468    63    63    0    0    63    0   107   14,464   194

2005

  29,301    140    27    113    (97  124    52    115    43,477    148

2006

  17,645    371    236    135    (150  386    98    427    31,279    177

2007

  78,547    5,109    820    4,289    3,175    (2,355  4,647    5,754    106,237    135

2008

  108,608    15,931    4,937    10,994    500    4,437    32,677    44,316    183,829    169

2009

  156,056    54,558    33,027    21,531    0    33,027    63,694    152,226    407,979    261

2010

  209,228    61,729    29,210    32,519    0    29,210    114,058    204,536    410,250    196

2011

  183,416    30,152    14,848    15,304    0    14,848    163,307    243,717    289,087    158

2012

  109,841    3,959    2,919    1,040    0    2,919    108,798    151,155    155,114    141
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $900,110   $172,012   $86,087   $85,925   $3,428   $82,659   $487,331   $802,353   $1,641,716    182
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Core Portfolio  
 Year to Date June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996

 $3,080   $21   $21   $0   $0   $21   $0  $60  $10,224   332

1997

  7,685    52    52    0    0    52    0   121   25,483   332

1998

  11,089    121    121    0    0    121    0    522    37,581    339

1999

  18,898    397    397    0    0    397    0    1,127    69,686    369

2000

  25,020    1,091    1,091    0    0    1,091    0    3,039    117,519    470

2001

  33,481    1,743    1,743    0    0    1,743    0    4,308    176,515    527

2002

  42,325    2,643    2,643    0    0    2,643    0    7,399    200,317    473

2003

  61,448    4,125    4,125    0    0    4,125    0    13,296    269,818    439

2004

  51,708    3,606    3,606    0    0    3,606    0    13,000    189,462    366

2005

  113,868    7,003    3,122    3,881    (1,970  5,092    9,287    16,808    268,473    236

2006

  90,048    6,738    3,531    3,207    800    2,731    13,410    22,794    186,207    207

2007

  179,844    22,463    11,180    11,283    (910  12,090    39,723    74,123    403,438    224

2008

  166,545    23,649    11,239    12,410    1,350    9,889    45,577    85,056    344,055    207

2009

  125,385    38,854    27,998    10,856    0    27,998    35,625    144,425    403,948    322

2010

  148,925    60,200    40,178    20,022    0    40,178    62,379    243,146    463,976    312

2011

  212,393    89,343    52,165    37,178    0    52,165    148,777    414,088    565,403    266

2012

  122,037    11,601    8,072    3,529    0    8,072    118,562    262,329    273,930    224
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $1,413,779   $273,650   $171,284   $102,366   ($730 $172,014   $473,340   $1,305,641   $4,006,035    283
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Year to Date September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 

($ in thousands)

   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996-2003  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0   $0   $0    $0    $0     0
2004   7,468     84     84     0     0    84    0     84     14,462     194
2005   29,301     196     37     159     (129  166    38     74     43,492     148
2006   17,630     530     332     198     (200  532    70     447     31,458     178
2007   78,544     6,676     1,006     5,670     3,520    (2,514  2,918     3,540     105,590     134
2008   108,607     22,780     6,851     15,929     1,100    5,751    27,141     35,618     181,980     168
2009   156,054     81,773     49,715     32,058     0    49,715    53,167     131,594     414,562     266
2010   209,224     93,312     45,980     47,332     0    45,980    99,242     189,926     427,223     204
2011   182,180     48,052     22,000     26,052     0    22,000    151,416     226,283     289,553     159
2012   149,633     9,704     6,481     3,223     0    6,481    146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $938,641    $263,107    $132,486    $130,621    $4,291   $128,195   $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Portfolio

    Year to Date September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                  
1996  $3,080    $28    $28    $0    $0   $28    $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     76     76     0     0    76     0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     192     192     0     0    192     0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     552     552     0     0    552     0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     1,512     1,512     0     0    1,512     0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     2,473     2,473     0     0    2,473     0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     3,765     3,765     0     0    3,765     0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     5,847     5,847     0     0    5,847     0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   51,708     5,127     5,127     0     0    5,127     0     12,284     190,268     368
2005   113,867     10,090     4,587     5,503     (3,120  7,707     8,815     15,988     270,741     238
2006   90,043     9,402     4,814     4,588     2,400    2,414     10,426     17,726     183,802     204
2007   179,835     31,314     16,010     15,304     (660  16,670     35,441     64,881     403,048     224
2008   166,541     33,851     16,000     17,851     1,350    14,650     40,131     75,458     344,659     207
2009   125,384     54,948     40,439     14,509     0    40,439     31,971     130,364     405,981     324
2010   148,925     86,222     59,553     26,669     0    59,553     55,732     221,532     468,384     315
2011   212,081     132,940     79,282     53,658     0    79,282     131,891     384,664     579,576     273
2012   174,994     29,804     19,974     9,830     0    19,974     165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $1,466,404    $408,143    $260,231    $147,912    ($30 $260,261    $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,025     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Domestic Portfolio Data – Current Quarter

Entire Portfolio

 

 Quarter Ended June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 ($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
   Purchase
Price
   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

1996

 $3,080   $12   $12   $0   $0   $12   $0  $60  $10,224   332  $3,080       

1997

  7,685    22    22    0    0    22    0   121   25,483   332   7,685     24     24     0     0    24    0     147     25,534     332

1998

  11,089    69    69    0    0    69    0    522    37,581    339   11,089     71     71     0     0    71    0     455     37,585     339

1999

  18,898    180    180    0    0    180    0    1,127    69,686    369   18,898     156     156     0     0    156    0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

  25,020    488    488    0    0    488    0    3,039    117,519    470   25,020     421     421     0     0    421    0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

  33,481    827    827    0    0    827    0    4,308    176,515    527   33,481     730     730     0     0    730    0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

  42,325    1,273    1,273    0    0    1,273    0    7,399    200,317    473   42,325     1,123     1,123     0     0    1,123    0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

  61,448    1,900    1,900    0    0    1,900    0    13,296    269,818    439   61,448     1,722     1,722     0     0    1,722    0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

  59,176    1,781    1,781    0    0    1,781    0    13,107    203,926    345   59,176     1,542     1,542     0     0    1,542    0     12,368     204,730     346

2005

  143,169    3,399    1,474    1,925    (711  2,185    9,339    16,923    311,950    218   143,168     3,142     1,475     1,667     (1,182  2,657    8,853     16,062     314,233     219

2006

  107,693    3,304    1,697    1,607    750    947    13,508    23,221    217,486    202   107,673     2,822     1,379     1,443     1,550    (171  10,496     18,173     215,260     200

2007

  258,391    12,850    5,655    7,195    2,165    3,490    44,370    79,877    509,675    197   258,379     10,419     5,015     5,404     595    4,420    38,359     68,421     508,638     197

2008

  275,153    19,104    7,573    11,531    0    7,573    78,254    129,372    527,884    192   275,148     17,051     6,675     10,376     600    6,075    67,272     111,076     526,639     191

2009

  281,441    47,069    31,065    16,004    0    31,065    99,319    296,651    811,927    288   281,438     43,309     29,129     14,180     0    29,129    85,138     261,958     820,543     292

2010

  358,153    62,355    36,146    26,209    0    36,146    176,437    447,682    874,226    244   358,149     57,605     36,146     21,459     0    36,146    154,974     411,458     895,607     250

2011

  395,809    63,152    35,209    27,943    0    35,209    312,084    657,805    854,490    216   394,261     61,498     34,269     27,229     0    34,269    283,307     610,947     869,129     220

2012

  231,878    12,017    8,301    3,716    0    8,301    227,360    413,484    429,044    185   324,627     23,948     15,464     8,484     0    15,464    311,561     575,519     615,027     189
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $2,313,889   $229,802   $133,672   $96,130   $2,204   $131,468   $960,671   $2,107,994   $5,647,751    244  $2,405,045    $225,590    $135,348    $90,242    $1,563   $133,785   $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,501     244
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio  
 Quarter Ended June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized

on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996 - 2003

 $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0  $0  $0   0

2004

  7,468    33    33    0    0    33    0   107   14,464   194

2005

  29,301    73    14    59    (61  75    52    115    43,477    148

2006

  17,645    152    89    63    (50  139    98    427    31,279    177

2007

  78,547    2,355    292    2,063    2,575    (2,283  4,647    5,754    106,237    135

2008

  108,608    8,036    2,300    5,736    0    2,300    32,677    44,316    183,829    169

2009

  156,056    28,339    17,368    10,971    0    17,368    63,694    152,226    407,979    261

2010

  209,228    32,543    15,493    17,050    0    15,493    114,058    204,536    410,250    196

2011

  183,416    17,604    7,721    9,883    0    7,721    163,307    243,717    289,087    158

2012

  109,841    2,883    2,286    597    0    2,286    108,798    151,155    155,114    141
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $900,110   $92,018   $45,596   $46,422   $2,464   $43,132   $487,331   $802,353   $1,641,716    182
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
Core Portfolio  
 Quarter Ended June 30, 2012 As of June 30, 2012 
($ in thousands) Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
  Principal
Amortization
  Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized

on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
  Estimated
Remaining
Collections
  Total
Estimated
Collections
  Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase Period

 Purchase
Price
  
 Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
 
 

1996

 $3,080   $12   $12   $0   $0   $12   $0  $60  $10,224   332

1997

  7,685    22    22    0    0    22    0   121   25,483   332

1998

  11,089    69    69    0    0    69    0    522    37,581    339

1999

  18,898    180    180    0    0    180    0    1,127    69,686    369

2000

  25,020    488    488    0    0    488    0    3,039    117,519    470

2001

  33,481    827    827    0    0    827    0    4,308    176,515    527

2002

  42,325    1,273    1,273    0    0    1,273    0    7,399    200,317    473

2003

  61,448    1,900    1,900    0    0    1,900    0    13,296    269,818    439

2004

  51,708    1,748    1,748    0    0    1,748    0    13,000    189,462    366

2005

  113,868    3,326    1,460    1,866    (650  2,110    9,287    16,808    268,473    236

2006

  90,048    3,152    1,608    1,544    800    808    13,410    22,794    186,207    207

2007

  179,844    10,495    5,363    5,132    (410  5,773    39,723    74,123    403,438    224

2008

  166,545    11,068    5,273    5,795    0    5,273    45,577    85,056    344,055    207

2009

  125,385    18,730    13,697    5,033    0    13,697    35,625    144,425    403,948    322

2010

  148,925    29,812    20,653    9,159    0    20,653    62,379    243,146    463,976    312

2011

  212,393    45,548    27,488    18,060    0    27,488    148,777    414,088    565,403    266

2012

  122,037    9,134    6,015    3,119    0    6,015    118,562    262,329    273,930    224
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total

 $1,413,779   $137,784   $88,076   $49,708   ($260 $88,336   $473,340   $1,305,641   $4,006,035    283
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996-2003  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0   $0   $0    $0    $0     0
2004   7,468     20     20     0     0    20    0     84     14,462     194
2005   29,301     55     10     45     (32  42    38     74     43,492     148
2006   17,630     159     96     63     (50  146    70     447     31,458     178
2007   78,544     1,568     186     1,382     345    (159  2,918     3,540     105,590     134
2008   108,607     6,849     1,914     4,935     600    1,314    27,141     35,618     181,980     168
2009   156,054     27,215     16,688     10,527     0    16,688    53,167     131,594     414,562     266
2010   209,224     31,584     16,770     14,814     0    16,770    99,242     189,926     427,223     204
2011   182,180     17,900     7,152     10,748     0    7,152    151,416     226,283     289,553     159
2012   149,633     5,745     3,562     2,183     0    3,562    146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $938,641    $91,095    $46,398    $44,697    $863   $45,535   $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Portfolio

       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996  $3,080    $7    $7    $0    $0   $7   $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     24     24     0     0    24    0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     71     71     0     0    71    0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     156     156     0     0    156    0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     421     421     0     0    421    0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     730     730     0     0    730    0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     1,123     1,123     0     0    1,123    0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     1,722     1,722     0     0    1,722    0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   51,708     1,522     1,522     0     0    1,522    0     12,284     190,268     368
2005   113,867     3,087     1,465     1,622     (1,150  2,615    8,815     15,988     270,741     238
2006   90,043     2,663     1,283     1,380     1,600    (317  10,426     17,726     183,802     204
2007   179,835     8,851     4,829     4,022     250    4,579    35,441     64,881     403,048     224
2008   166,541     10,202     4,761     5,441     0    4,761    40,131     75,458     344,659     207
2009   125,384     16,094     12,441     3,653     0    12,441    31,971     130,364     405,981     324
2010   148,925     26,021     19,376     6,645     0    19,376    55,732     221,532     468,384     315
2011   212,081     43,598     27,117     16,481     0    27,117    131,891     384,664     579,576     273
2012   174,994     18,203     11,902     6,301     0    11,902    165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $1,466,404    $134,495    $88,950    $45,545    $700   $88,250   $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,025     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following graph shows the purchase price of our owned domestic portfolios by year and includes the acquisition amount for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012. The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.

 

LOGOLOGO

As shown in the above chart, the composition of our domestic purchased portfolios has shifted in favor of bankrupt accounts in recent years. We began buying bankrupt accounts during 2004 and slowly increased the volume of accounts we acquired through 2006 as we tested our models, refined our processes and validated our operating assumptions. After observing a high level of modeling confidence in our early purchases, we began increasing our level of purchases more dramatically commencing in 2007.

Our ability to profitably purchase and liquidate pools of bankrupt accounts provides diversity to our distressed asset acquisition business. Although we generally buy bankrupt portfolios from many of the same consumer lenders from whom we acquire Core customer portfolios, the volumes and pricing characteristics as well as the competitors are different. Based upon market dynamics, the profitability of portfolios purchased in the bankrupt and Core markets may differ over time. We have found periods when bankrupt accounts were more profitable and other times when Core accounts were more profitable. From 2004 through 2008, our bankruptcy buying fluctuated between 13% and 39% of our total portfolio purchasing in those years. In 2009, for the first time in our history, bankruptcy purchasing exceeded that of our Core buying, finishing at 55% of total portfolio purchasing for the year and during 2010 this percentage increased to 59%. This occurred as severe dislocations in the financial markets, coupled with legislative uncertainty, caused pricing in the bankruptcy market to decline substantially, thereby driving our strategy to make advantageous bankruptcy portfolio acquisitions during this period. For 2011 and the first sixnine months of 2012, bankruptcy buying represented 48% and 47%, respectively, of our total portfolio purchasing.

In order to collect our Core portfolios, we generally need to employ relatively higher amounts of labor and incur additional collection costs to generate each dollar of cash collections as compared with bankruptcy portfolios. In order to achieve acceptable levels of net return on investment (after direct expenses), we are generally targeting a total cash collections to purchase price multiple in the 2.25-3.0x range. On the other hand, bankrupt accounts generate the majority of cash collections through the efforts of the U.S. bankruptcy courts. In this process, cash is remitted to our Company with no corresponding cost other than the cost of filing claims at the time of purchase and general administrative costs for monitoring the progress of each account through the bankruptcy process. As a result, overall collection costs are much lower for us when liquidating a pool of bankrupt accounts as compared to a pool of Core accounts, but conversely the price we pay for bankrupt accounts is generally higher than Core accounts. We generally target similar returns on investment (measured after direct expenses) for bankrupt and Core portfolios at any given point in the market cycles. However, because of the lower related collection costs, we can pay more for bankrupt portfolios, which causes the estimated total cash collections to purchase price multiples of bankrupt pools to be in the 1.4-2.0x range generally. In summary, compared to a pool of Core accounts, to the extent both pools had identical targeted returns on investment (measured after direct expenses), the bankrupt pool would be expected to generate less revenue, a lower yield, less direct expenses, similar operating income, and a higher operating margin.

In addition, collections on younger, newly filed bankrupt accounts tend to be of a lower magnitude in the earlier months when compared to Core charge-off accounts. This lower level of early period collections is due to the fact that we primarily purchase portfolios of accounts that represent unsecured claims in bankruptcy, and these unsecured claims are scheduled to begin paying out after payment of the secured and priority claims. As a result of the administrative processes regarding payout priorities within the court-administered bankruptcy plans, unsecured creditors do not generally begin receiving meaningful collections on unsecured claims until 12 to 18 months after the bankruptcy filing date. Therefore, to the extent that we purchase portfolios with more recent bankruptcy filing dates, as we did to a significant extent commencing in 2009, we would expect to experience a delay in cash collections compared with Core charged-off portfolios.

We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned portfolios of receivables. This approach has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased portfolios of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the past been able to temporarily reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative current period impact on cash collections and revenue.

The following tables, which exclude any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables, demonstrate our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our domestic owned portfolios.

Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Entire Domestic Portfolio

 

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase

Period

 Purchase
Price
  1996-2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  Cash Collection
Period
 2009  2010  2011  YTD 2012  Total   Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
 2007 2008    1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

1996

 $3,080   $8,521   $398   $285   $210   $237   $102   $83   $78   $68   $100   $21   $10,103    $3,080    $8,521    $398    $285    $210    $237    $102    $83    $78    $68    $100    $28    $10,110  

1997

  7,685    19,597    1,324    1,022    860    597    437    346    215    216    187    52    24,853     7,685     19,597     1,324     1,022     860     597     437     346     215     216     187     76     24,877  

1998

  11,089    26,081    2,797    2,200    1,811    1,415    882    616    397    382    332    121    37,034     11,089     26,081     2,797     2,200     1,811     1,415     882     616     397     382     332     192     37,105  

1999

  18,898    39,895    7,336    5,615    4,352    3,032    2,243    1,533    1,328    1,139    997    397    67,867     18,898     39,895     7,336     5,615     4,352     3,032     2,243     1,533     1,328     1,139     997     552     68,022  

2000

  25,020    45,870    16,628    14,098    10,924    8,067    5,202    3,604    3,198    2,782    2,554    1,091    114,018     25,020     45,870     16,628     14,098     10,924     8,067     5,202     3,604     3,198     2,782     2,554     1,512     114,439  

2001

  33,481    41,879    28,003    26,717    22,639    16,048    10,011    6,164    5,299    4,422    3,791    1,743    166,716     33,481     41,879     28,003     26,717     22,639     16,048     10,011     6,164     5,299     4,422     3,791     2,473     167,446  

2002

  42,325    15,073    36,258    35,742    32,497    24,729    16,527    9,772    7,444    6,375    5,844    2,643    192,904     42,325     15,073     36,258     35,742     32,497     24,729     16,527     9,772     7,444     6,375     5,844     3,765     194,026  

2003

  61,448    —      24,308    49,706    52,640    43,728    30,695    18,818    13,135    10,422    8,945    4,125    256,522     61,448     —       24,308     49,706     52,640     43,728     30,695     18,818     13,135     10,422     8,945     5,847     258,244  

2004

  59,176    —      —      18,019    46,475    40,424    30,750    19,339    13,677    9,944    8,522    3,669    190,819     59,176     —       —       18,019     46,475     40,424     30,750     19,339     13,677     9,944     8,522     5,211     192,361  

2005

  143,169    —      —      —      18,968    75,145    69,862    49,576    33,366    23,733    17,234    7,143    295,027     143,168     —       —       —       18,968     75,145     69,862     49,576     33,366     23,733     17,234     10,286     298,170  

2006

  107,693    —      —      —      —      22,971    53,192    40,560    29,749    22,494    18,190    7,109    194,265     107,673     —       —       —       —       22,971     53,192     40,560     29,749     22,494     18,190     9,932     197,088  

2007

  258,391    —      —      —      —      —      42,263    115,011    94,805    83,059    67,088    27,572    429,798     258,379     —       —       —       —       —       42,263     115,011     94,805     83,059     67,088     37,990     440,216  

2008

  275,153    —      —      —      —      —      —      61,277    107,974    100,337    89,344    39,580    398,512     275,148     —       —       —       —       —       —       61,277     107,974     100,337     89,344     56,631     415,563  

2009

  281,441    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      57,338    177,407    187,119    93,412    515,276     281,438     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       57,338     177,407     187,119     136,721     558,585  

2010

  358,153    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      86,562    218,053    121,929    426,544     358,149     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       86,562     218,053     179,534     484,149  

2011

  395,809    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      77,190    119,495    196,685     394,261     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       77,190     180,992     258,182  

YTD 2012

  231,878              15,560    15,560     324,627                         39,508     39,508  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $2,313,889   $196,916   $117,052   $153,404   $191,376   $236,393   $262,166   $326,699   $368,003   $529,342   $705,490   $445,662   $3,532,503    $2,405,045    $196,916    $117,052    $153,404    $191,376    $236,393    $262,166    $326,699    $368,003    $529,342    $705,490    $671,250    $3,758,091  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

 

(in thousands)

 

Purchase

Period

 Purchase
Price
  1996-2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  Cash Collection
Period
  2009  2010  2011  YTD 2012  Total 
       2007  2008      

2004

 $7,468   $—     $—     $743   $4,554   $3,956   $2,777   $1,455   $496   $164   $149   $63   $14,357  

2005

  29,301    —      —      —      3,777    15,500    11,934    6,845    3,318    1,382    466    140    43,362  

2006

  17,645    —      —      —      —      5,608    9,455    6,522    4,398    2,972    1,526   $371    30,852  

2007

  78,547    —      —      —      —      —      2,850    27,972    25,630    22,829    16,093   $5,109    100,483  

2008

  108,608    —      —      —      —      —      —      14,024    35,894    37,974    35,690   $15,931    139,513  

2009

  156,056    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      16,635    81,780    102,780   $54,558    255,753  

2010

  209,228    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      39,486    104,499   $61,729    205,714  

2011

  183,416    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      15,218   $30,152    45,370  

YTD 2012

  109,841    —      —      —      —      —      —       —      —      —     $3,959    3,959  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $900,110   $—     $—     $743   $8,331   $25,064   $27,016   $56,818   $86,371   $186,587   $276,421   $172,012   $839,363  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core Portfolio

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
  1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

2004

  $7,468    $—      $—      $743    $4,554    $3,956    $2,777    $1,455    $496    $164    $149    $84    $14,378  

2005

   29,301     —       —       —       3,777     15,500     11,934     6,845     3,318     1,382     466     196     43,418  

2006

   17,630     —       —       —       —       5,608     9,455     6,522     4,398     2,972     1,526     530     31,011  

2007

   78,544     —       —       —       —       —       2,850     27,972     25,630     22,829     16,093     6,676     102,050  

2008

   108,607     —       —       —       —       —       —       14,024     35,894     37,974     35,690     22,780     146,362  

2009

   156,054     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       16,635     81,780     102,780     81,773     282,968  

2010

   209,224     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       39,486     104,499     93,312     237,297  

2011

   182,180     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       15,218     48,052     63,270  

YTD 2012

   149,633     —       —       —       —       —       —         —       —       —       9,704     9,704  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $   938,641    $         —      $         —      $       743    $    8,331    $  25,064    $  27,016    $  56,818    $  86,371    $186,587    $276,421    $263,107    $930,458  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core PortfolioCash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core Portfolio  

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase

Period

 Purchase
Price
  1996-2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  Cash Collection
Period
 2009  2010  2011  YTD 2012  Total   Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
 2007 2008    1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

1996

 $3,080   $8,521   $398   $285   $210   $237   $102   $83   $78   $68   $100   $21   $10,103    $3,080    $8,521    $398    $285    $210    $237    $102    $83    $78    $68    $100    $28    $10,110  

1997

  7,685    19,597    1,324    1,022    860    597    437    346    215    216    187    52    24,853     7,685     19,597     1,324     1,022     860     597     437     346     215     216     187     76     24,877  

1998

  11,089    26,081    2,797    2,200    1,811    1,415    882    616    397    382    332    121    37,034     11,089     26,081     2,797     2,200     1,811     1,415     882     616     397     382     332     192     37,105  

1999

  18,898    39,895    7,336    5,615    4,352    3,032    2,243    1,533    1,328    1,139    997    397    67,867     18,898     39,895     7,336     5,615     4,352     3,032     2,243     1,533     1,328     1,139     997     552     68,022  

2000

  25,020    45,870    16,628    14,098    10,924    8,067    5,202    3,604    3,198    2,782    2,554    1,091    114,018     25,020     45,870     16,628     14,098     10,924     8,067     5,202     3,604     3,198     2,782     2,554     1,512     114,439  

2001

  33,481    41,879    28,003    26,717    22,639    16,048    10,011    6,164    5,299    4,422    3,791    1,743    166,716     33,481     41,879     28,003     26,717     22,639     16,048     10,011     6,164     5,299     4,422     3,791     2,473     167,446  

2002

  42,325    15,073    36,258    35,742    32,497    24,729    16,527    9,772    7,444    6,375    5,844    2,643    192,904     42,325     15,073     36,258     35,742     32,497     24,729     16,527     9,772     7,444     6,375     5,844     3,765     194,026  

2003

  61,448    —      24,308    49,706    52,640    43,728    30,695    18,818    13,135    10,422    8,945    4,125    256,522     61,448     —       24,308     49,706     52,640     43,728     30,695     18,818     13,135     10,422     8,945     5,847     258,244  

2004

  51,708    —      —      17,276    41,921    36,468    27,973    17,884    13,181    9,780    8,373    3,606    176,462     51,708     —       —       17,276     41,921     36,468     27,973     17,884     13,181     9,780     8,373     5,127     177,983  

2005

  113,868    —      —      —      15,191    59,645    57,928    42,731    30,048    22,351    16,768    7,003    251,665     113,867     —       —       —       15,191     59,645     57,928     42,731     30,048     22,351     16,768     10,090     254,752  

2006

  90,048    —      —      —      —      17,363    43,737    34,038    25,351    19,522    16,664    6,738    163,413     90,043     —       —       —       —       17,363     43,737     34,038     25,351     19,522     16,664     9,402     166,077  

2007

  179,844    —      —      —      —      —      39,413    87,039    69,175    60,230    50,995    22,463    329,315     179,835     —       —       —       —       —       39,413     87,039     69,175     60,230     50,995     31,314     338,166  

2008

  166,545    —      —      —      —      —      —      47,253    72,080    62,363    53,654    23,649    258,999     166,541     —       —       —       —       —       —       47,253     72,080     62,363     53,654     33,851     269,201  

2009

  125,385    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      40,703    95,627    84,339    38,854    259,523     125,384     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       40,703     95,627     84,339     54,948     275,617  

2010

  148,925    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      47,076    113,554    60,200    220,830     148,925     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       47,076     113,554     86,222     246,852  

2011

  212,393    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      61,972    89,343    151,315     212,081     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       61,972     132,940     194,912  

YTD 2012

  122,037    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      11,601    11,601     174,994     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       29,804     29,804  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $1,413,779   $196,916   $117,052   $152,661   $183,045   $211,329   $235,150   $269,881   $281,632   $342,755   $429,069   $273,650   $2,693,140    $1,466,404    $196,916    $117,052    $152,661    $183,045    $211,329    $235,150    $269,881    $281,632    $342,755    $429,069    $408,143    $2,827,633  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a 60 - 96 month projection of cash collections, depending on the type of finance receivables acquired. The following chart shows our historical cash collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for buybacks, for the last ten years.

 

LOGOLOGO

Primarily as a result of the downturn in the economy, the decline in the availability of consumer credit, our efforts to help customers establish reasonable payment plans, and improvements in our collections capabilities which have allowed us to profitably collect on accounts with lower balances or lower quality, the average payment size has decreased over the past several years. However, due to improved scoring and segmentation, together with enhanced productivity, we have been able to generate increased amounts of cash collections by generating enough incremental payments to overcome the decrease in payment size. The decreasing average payment size trend moderated during the first halfnine months of 2012.

Collections Productivity

The following tables display various collections productivity measures that we track. The tables below contain our collector productivity metrics as defined by calendar quarter.

QTD Cash Collections per Collector Hour Paid (Domestic Portfolio Only)

 

                                          
  Core cash collections(1)   Core cash collections(1) 
  2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $141    $116    $120    $135    $162    $166    $141    $116    $120    $135    $162    $166  

Q2

  $129    $115    $114    $127    $154    $169    $129    $115    $114    $127    $154    $169  

Q3

  $120    $110    $111    $127    $152     —      $120    $110    $111    $127    $152    $171  

Q4

  $107    $98    $109    $129    $137     —      $107    $98    $109    $129    $137     —    

 

                                          
  Total cash collections(2)   Total cash collections(2) 
  2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $156    $133    $147    $182    $241    $258    $156    $133    $147    $182    $241    $258  

Q2

  $142    $136    $143    $188    $243    $275    $142    $136    $143    $188    $243    $275  

Q3

  $131    $134    $144    $200    $249     —      $131    $134    $144    $200    $249    $279  

Q4

  $119    $123    $148    $204    $228     —      $119    $123    $148    $204    $228     —    

                                          
  Non-legal cash collections(3)   Non-legal cash collections(3) 
  2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $108    $96    $118    $154    $204    $216    $108    $96    $118    $154    $204    $216  

Q2

  $96    $99    $116    $160    $205    $225    $96    $99    $116    $160    $205    $225  

Q3

  $88    $99    $119    $170    $212     —      $88    $99    $119    $170    $212    $230  

Q4

  $80    $94    $123    $174    $194     —      $80    $94    $123    $174    $194     —    

 

                                          
  Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4)   Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4) 
  2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $92    $79    $90    $106    $125    $125    $  92    $79    $  90    $106    $125    $125  

Q2

  $83    $78    $87    $100    $116    $120    $83    $78    $87    $100    $116    $120  

Q3

  $76    $76    $87    $97    $115     —      $76    $76    $87    $97    $115    $122  

Q4

  $68    $69    $84    $98    $103     —      $68    $69    $84    $98    $103     —    

 

(1)Represents total cash collections less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric includes cash collections from purchased bankruptcy accounts administered by the Core call center collection floor as well as cash collections generated by our internal staff of legal collectors. This calculation does not include hours paid to our internal staff of legal collectors or to employees processing the bankruptcy-required notifications to trustees.
(2)Represents total cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including holiday, vacation and sick time) to collectors (including those in training).
(3)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections. This does includes internal legal collections and all bankruptcy collections and excludes any hours associated with either of those functions.
(4)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections and less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric also does not include any labor hours associated with the bankruptcy or legal (internal or external) functions but does include internally-driven cash collections from the internal legal channel.

The following chart illustrates the excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios over income recognized on finance receivables on a quarterly basis. The difference between cash collections and income recognized on finance receivables is referred to as payments applied to principal. It is also referred to as amortization of purchase price. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is used to recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.

 

LOGOLOGO

 

(1)Includes cash collections on finance receivables only and excludes cash proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables.

Seasonality

Collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to customer payment patterns in connection with seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds and holiday spending habits. Historically, our growth has partially offset the impact of this seasonality.

The following table displays our quarterly cash collections by source, for the periods indicated.

 

Cash Collection Source ($ in thousands)

  Q22012   Q12012   Q42011   Q32011   Q22011   Q12011   Q42010   Q32010   Q32012   Q22012   Q12012   Q42011   Q32011   Q22011   Q12011   Q42010 

Call Center & Other Collections

  $73,582    $79,805    $61,227    $63,967    $64,566    $67,377    $53,775    $51,711    $72,394    $73,582    $79,805    $61,227    $63,967    $64,566    $67,377    $53,775  

External Legal Collections

   41,464     34,852     26,316     27,245     27,329     25,378     21,446     20,217     39,913     41,464     34,852     26,316     27,245     27,329     25,378     21,446  

Internal Legal Collections

   25,361     23,345     17,615     16,444     16,007     15,598     12,841     12,130     25,650     25,361     23,345     17,615     16,444     16,007     15,598     12,841  

Purchased Bankruptcy Collections

   92,018     79,994     75,166     74,512     68,379     58,364     56,301     53,319     91,095     92,018     79,994     75,166     74,512     68,379     58,364     56,301  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Cash Collections

  $232,425    $217,996    $180,324    $182,168    $176,281    $166,717    $144,363    $137,377    $229,052    $232,425    $217,996    $180,324    $182,168    $176,281    $166,717    $144,363  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Rollforward of Net Finance Receivables

The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, net, including the amounts paid to acquire new portfolios (amounts in thousands).

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011 June 30, 2012 June 30, 2011   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of year

  $945,242   $866,992   $926,734   $831,330    $966,508   $879,515   $926,734   $831,330  

Acquisitions of finance receivables (1)

   121,246    88,501    233,339    194,906     100,063    119,256    333,402    314,162  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (142  —      44    —       321    —      365    —    

Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables(2)

   (99,838  (75,978  (193,609  (146,721   (93,298  (79,293  (286,907  (226,014
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $966,508   $879,515   $966,508   $879,515    $973,594   $919,478   $973,594   $919,478  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Estimated Remaining Collections

  $2,118,162   $1,816,005   $2,118,162   $1,816,005    $2,137,580   $1,925,292   $2,137,580   $1,925,292  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Acquisitions of finance receivables is net of buybacks and includes certain capitalized acquisition related costs.
(2)Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges.

Portfolios by Type and Geography (Domestic Portfolio Only)

The following table categorizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, into the major asset types represented (amounts in thousands):

 

Asset Type

  No. of Accounts   % Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value(1)
   % Original Purchase
Price(2)
   %   No. of Accounts   % Life to Date Purchased
Face Value(1)
   % Original Purchase
Price(2)
   % 

Major Credit Cards

   16,945     57 $47,508,503     70 $1,730,346     73   17,168     57 $48,070,374     70 $1,782,221     72

Consumer Finance

   6,110     21    7,154,736     11    131,730     6     6,121     20    7,249,254     11    132,431     6  

Private Label Credit Cards

   5,973     20    8,303,061     12    455,186     19     6,247     21    8,662,165     13    496,590     20  

Auto Deficiency

   640     2    4,484,071     7    51,408     2     640     2    4,484,071     6    51,408     2  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total:

   29,668     100  67,450,371     100  2,368,670     100   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.

The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, into the delinquency categories represented (amounts in thousands).

 

Account Type

  No. of Accounts   % Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value(1)
   % Original Purchase
Price(2)
   %   No. of Accounts   % Life to Date Purchased
Face Value (1)
   % Original Purchase
Price (2)
   % 

Fresh

   2,025     7 $5,445,196     8 $505,290     21   2,151     7 $5,681,556     8 $535,821     22

Primary

   4,417     15    8,064,351     12    402,446     17     4,514     15    8,244,705     12    415,750     17  

Secondary

   5,218     18    8,104,946     12    312,980     13     5,327     18    8,194,206     12    317,546     13  

Tertiary

   4,011     14    5,411,196     8    75,675     3     4,011     13    5,411,196     8    75,675     3  

BK Trustees

   4,075     14    18,394,586     27    943,208     40     4,152     14    18,735,945     27    984,485     40  

Other

   9,922     32    22,030,096     33    129,071     6     10,021     33    22,198,256     33    133,373     5  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total:

   29,668     100  67,450,371     100  2,368,670     100   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.

We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have found that state specific laws and rules can have an effect on the collectability of accounts located there. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.

The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, by geographic location (amounts in thousands):

 

Geographic Distribution

  No. of Accounts   % Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value(1)
   % Original Purchase
Price(2)
   %   No. of Accounts   % Life to Date Purchased
Face Value(1)
   % Original Purchase
Price(2)
   % 

California

   3,092     10 $8,866,114     13 $306,571     13   3,170     11 $9,028,470     13 $321,274     13

Texas

   4,351     15    7,589,084     11    207,980     9     4,412     15    7,678,914     11    216,471     9  

Florida

   2,319     8    6,417,185     10    215,560     9     2,377     8    6,522,074     10    225,620     9  

New York

   1,676     6    4,015,529     6    126,848     5     1,712     6    4,077,150     6    132,283     5  

Ohio

   1,463     5    2,551,238     4    102,760     4  

Pennsylvania

   1,055     4    2,480,513     4    85,926     4     1,077     4    2,516,136     4    89,565     4  

Ohio

   1,443     5    2,508,812     4    98,594     4  

Illinois

   1,106     4    2,342,338     3    90,426     4     1,127     4    2,384,400     3    94,577     4  

North Carolina

   1,038     3    2,313,187     3    79,846     3     1,067     4    2,371,789     3    84,305     3  

Georgia

   948     3    2,226,286     3    91,256     4     969     3    2,258,858     3    95,149     4  

New Jersey

   675     2    1,826,761     3    67,034     3     689     2    1,851,392     3    69,952     3  

Michigan

   782     3    1,806,554     3    72,022     3     798     3    1,839,273     3    75,366     3  

Arizona

   515     2    1,440,281     2    49,679     2     527     2    1,463,913     2    52,072     2  

Virginia

   809     3    1,435,987     2    55,352     2     822     3    1,458,304     2    57,810     2  

Tennessee

   627     2    1,399,435     2    55,008     2     639     2    1,419,058     2    57,196     2  

Massachusetts

   505     2    1,248,192     2    42,620     2     514     2    1,265,054     2    44,457     2  

Indiana

   532     2    1,179,668     2    50,936     2     542     2    1,201,007     2    53,197     2  

Other (3)

   8,195     26    18,354,445     27    673,012     29     8,271     24    18,578,834     27    690,596     29  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total:

   29,668     100  67,450,371     100  2,368,670     100   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments, including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.
(3)Each state included in “Other” represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted consumer receivables.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables, corporate acquisitions, repurchase of our common stock, payment of cash dividends, repayments of bank borrowings, purchases of property and equipment and working capital to support our growth.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, cash and cash equivalents totaled $42.6$31.5 million, as compared to $26.7 million at December 31, 2011. Total debt outstanding on our $458.5$464.5 million line of credit was $292.0$250.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, which represents availability of $166.5$214.5 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants).

We have in place forward flow commitments for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables over the next 12 months of approximately $238.3$166.3 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. Additionally we may enter into new or renewed flow commitments in the next twelve months and close on spot transactions in addition to the aforementioned flow agreements. We believe that funds generated from operations and from cash collections on finance receivables, together with existing cash and available borrowings under our credit agreement with Bank Of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”) will be sufficient to finance our operations, planned capital expenditures, the aforementioned forward flow commitments, and a material amount of additional portfolio purchasing in excess of the currently committed flow amounts during the next twelve months.

We are cognizant of the market fundamentals in the debt purchase and company acquisition market which, because of significant supply and tight capital availability, could increase buying opportunities. Accordingly, we filed a $150 million shelf registration during the third quarter of 2009. We issued $75.5 million of equity securities under that registration statement during February of 2010 in order to take advantage of market opportunities while retaining the ability to issue up to an additional $74.5 million of equity or debt securities under the shelf registration statement in the future. The outcome of any future transaction is subject to market conditions. In addition, on April 20, 2012 and August 9, 2012, we closed a series of transactions to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature of our existing credit thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $50,950,000,$56,950,000, resulting in $458,450,000$464,450,000 aggregate principal amount available under our line of credit. Please see the “Borrowings” section below for additional information on the line of credit.

With the acquisition of a controlling interest in CCB, we have the right to call (purchase) the noncontrolling interest through February 2015. In addition, the noncontrolling interest has the right to put the remainder of the shares to us beginning in March 2012 and ending February 2018. The total maximum amount we would have to pay for the noncontrolling interest in CCB in any scenario is $22.8 million.

We file income tax returns using the cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition as it relates to our debt purchasing business. We were notified on June 21, 2007 that we were being examined by the IRS for the 2005 tax year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. On April 22, 2009, we filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. We subsequently filed a petition in United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. We believe we have sufficient support for the technical merits of our positions and that it is more-likely-than-not that these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary for these tax positions. If we are unsuccessful in tax court, we can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals. If judicial appeals prove unsuccessful, we may ultimately be required to pay the related deferred taxes, any potential interest, and penalties, possibly requiring additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points. An additional two percentage points applies to large corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. We file taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the respective state statute. The deferred tax liability related to revenue recognition on our debt purchasing business is $193.1$191.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2012. In 2011, the IRS expanded the audit to include the tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

In forming our tax positions, we consider inputs based on industry practice, tax advice from professionals and drawing similarities of our facts and circumstances to those in established case law (most notably as it relates to revenue recognition,Underhill andLiftin). These tax positions deal not only with revenue recognition, but also with general tax compliance, including sales and use, franchise, gross receipts, payroll, property and income tax issues, including our tax base and apportionment factors.

A diverse group of companies participate in our industry including distressed debt purchasers, Wall Street hedge funds, small private collection companies and other such investment firms. These participants are diverse in their structure, processes, and profitability. We base our primary tax revenue recognition policy on the nature of the assets that we acquire. We therefore file income tax returns using the cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition as it relates to our debt purchasing business.

Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our finance receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows. Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material impact on our future cash flows.

Our operating activities provided cash of $54.2$93.7 million and $87.0$123.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated primarily from net income earned through cash collections and fee income received for the period. The decrease was primarily due to a decreasechange in deferred tax expense from $23.2$27.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $(3.2)a deferred tax benefit of $7.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012.2012 as a result of the decrease in the deferred tax liability associated with the difference in accounting treatment for book and tax purposes related to income recognition on our finance receivables. This was offset by an increase in net income to $57.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, from $49.3$90.4 million for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, from $74.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The remaining changes were due to net changes in other accounts related to our operating activities.

Our investing activities used cash of $87.4$96.6 million and $50.6$91.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily driven by cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables. Cash used in investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, purchases of property and equipment and business acquisitions. The majority of the increase was due to net cash payments for business acquisitions totaling $48.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, as compared to $0 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011, as well as an increase in acquisitions of finance receivables, which increased from $194.9$314.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $229.4$329.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, partially offset by an increase in collections applied to principal on finance receivables from $146.7$226.0 million for the nine threemonths ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011 to $193.6$286.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012.

Our financing activities provided cash of $50.3$8.2 million and used cash of $52.0$42.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Cash is primarily provided by draws on our line of credit, proceeds from equity offerings, proceeds from debt financing and stock option exercises.credit. Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by principal payments on our line of credit, principal payments on long-term debt and repurchases of our common stock. The majority of the increase was due to net cash proceeds received on our line of credit totaling $72.0$30.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012, offset by $22.7 million of cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock, compared to net repayments on our line of credit of $50.0$40.0 million and no stock purchases during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2011.

Cash paid for interest was $5.3$7.6 million and 7.8 million for both of the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011.2011, respectively. Interest was paid on our line of credit and long-term debt. Cash paid for income taxes was $44.5$71.5 million and $6.8$19.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in taxable income in 2012 versus 2011 is due to more revenue recognized for income tax purposes than financial book purposes primarily as the six months ended June 30, 2012 as compared todifference between the six months ended June 30, 2011.accounting for finance receivables under ASC 310-30 and under cost recovery for income tax purposes.

Borrowings

On December 20, 2010, we entered into the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $407.5 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants), which consists of a $50 million fixed rate loan that matured on May 4, 2012, which was transferred from our then existing credit agreement, and a $357.5 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 20, 2014. The revolving credit facility automatically increased by $50 million upon the maturity and

repayment of the fixed rate loan. The fixed rate loan bore interest at a rate of 6.8% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The revolving loans accrue interest, at our option, at either the base rate plus 1.75% per annum or the Eurodollar rate (as defined) for the applicable term plus 2.75% per annum. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Interest is payable on base rate loans quarterly in arrears and on Eurodollar loans in arrears on the last day of each interest period or, if such interest period exceeds three months, every three months. Our revolving credit facility includes a $20 million swingline loan sublimit, and a $20 million letter of credit sublimit. It also containssublimit and an accordion loan feature that allows us to request an increase of up to $142.5 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing or new lenders, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. No existing lender is obligated to increase its commitment. On April 20,Through September 30, 2012,, we closed a series of transactions to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature of our existing credit facility with our administrative agent and our syndicate of lenders, thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $50,950,000,$57.0 million, resulting in $458,450,000$464.5 million aggregate principal amount available under our line of credit. Our existing lenders under the Credit Agreement provided $40,950,000$41.0 million of this increase, and $10,000,000$16.0 million was provided by atwo new lenderlenders which isare now a party to the Credit Agreement. The Company may request additional increases of up to $91,550,000$85.6 million under its credit facility. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default include the following:

 

borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all its eligible domestic asset pools plus 75% of its eligible accounts receivable;

 

the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

 

consolidated Tangible Net Worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $309,452,000$309.5 million plus 50% of positive consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning December 31, 2010, plus 50% of the net proceeds of any equity offering;

 

capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

 

cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

 

stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $100 million;

 

permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $100 million;

 

the Company must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and

 

restrictions on changes in control.

The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.

At JuneSeptember 30, 2012, all of our borrowings under our revolving credit facility consisted of 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans with a weighted average annual interest rate equal to 3.12%2.97%.

We had $292.0$250.0 million and $220.0 million of borrowings outstanding onunder our credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of which $50$50.0 million represented borrowings under the non-revolving fixed rate loan at December 31, 2011.

We were in compliance with all covenants of our credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries

We intend to use remaining accumulated and future undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries to expand operations outside the United States; therefore, such undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income tax has been provided thereon. If management intentions change and eligible undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are repatriated, taxes would be accrued and paid on such earnings.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $633.4$670.5 at JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and $595.5 million at December 31, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $57.5$90.8 million in net income attributable to the Company during the first sixnine months of 2012 partially offset by a decrease of $22.7 million resulting from the repurchase of 331,449 shares of our common stock under our $100 million repurchase program.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

  Payments due by period   Payments due by period 

Contractual Obligations

  Total   Less
than 1
year
   1 - 3
years
   3 - 5
years
   More
than 5
years
   Total   Less
than 1
year
   1 - 3
years
   3 - 5
years
   More
than 5
years
 

Operating Leases

  $22,301    $4,557    $8,740    $5,909    $3,095    $22,022    $4,757    $8,855    $5,799    $2,611  

Line of Credit(1)

   316,078     9,689     306,389     —       —       269,303     8,549     260,754     —       —    

Long-term Debt

   830     553     277     —       —       691     553     138     —       —    

Purchase Commitments(2) (3)

   266,208     266,208     —       —       —       200,345     200,345     —       —       —    

Employment Agreements

   14,513     8,043     6,398     72     —       13,285     7,831     5,401     53     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $619,930    $289,050    $321,804    $5,981    $3,095    $505,646    $222,035    $275,148    $5,852    $2,611  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our line of credit, the balance ($292250 million) would be due at its maturity in December 2014. Therefore, for purposes of this table and the related interest calculations, the estimated interest and unused line fees due on the line of credit assume that the balance on the line of credit remains constant from the JuneSeptember 30, 2012 balance of $292.0$250.0 million and the balance is paid in full at its maturity.
(2)This amount includes the maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow contracts for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of approximately $238.3$166.3 million.
(3)This amount includes the maximum remaining purchase price of $22.8 million to be paid to acquire the noncontrolling interest of CCB.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent clarification of Topic 820, but also include instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This update results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is prohibited. We adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012, and have included the required disclosures in our notes to our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220) to amend its accounting guidance on the presentation of OCI in an entity’s financial statements. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity and provides two options for presenting OCI: in a statement included in the income statement or in a separate statement immediately following the income statement. The amendments do not change the guidance for the items that have to be reported in OCI or when an item of OCI has to be moved into net income. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We adopted ASU 2011-05 on January 1, 2012, and have included the required disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (Topic 350): “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance reduces the complexity and costs of goodwill impairment testing by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The amended guidance also improves previous guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the ASU; however, we do not expect it to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires estimation and judgment that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The following critical accounting policies are a subset of our significant accounting policies described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. These critical accounting policies affect significant areas of our financial statements and involve judgment and estimates. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact on our consolidated financial statements may be material.

Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill, and income taxes. Management believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and because they require management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Revenue Recognition

Finance Receivables:

We account for our investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC Topic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”).310-30. We acquire portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects our determination that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account’s contractual terms. At acquisition, we review the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that we

will be unable to collect all

amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. If both conditions exist, we then determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on our proprietary models, and then subsequently aggregate portfolios of accounts into pools. We determine the excess of the pool’s scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’s cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on our estimates derived from our proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.

Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includes certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool’s effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool’s remaining life. Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, we do not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the estimated life of the pool; accordingly, we utilize either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

We establish valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts.

We implement the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. We create each accounting pool using our projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life. We then compute the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the end of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, we balances those results to the data contained in our proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then review each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), sometimes re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing our statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by our finance staff; however, our operational and statistical staff is also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. To the extent there is overperformance, we will either increase the yield or release the allowance and consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence indicates that the overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), we will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s economic life, b)

introduce some level of future cash adjustment as noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool’s expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, we will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool’s amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.

Fee Income:

We utilize the provisions of ASC Topic 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations” (“ASC 605-45”), to account for fee income revenue from our fee-for-service subsidiaries. ASC 605-45 requires an analysis to be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net of their related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains inventory/credit risk, controls vendor selection, establishes pricing and remains the primary obligor on the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct method of recognizing revenue from our subsidiaries.

Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes both gross and net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An “investigative fee” is received for these services. In addition, we incur “agent expenses” where we hire a third-party collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees to be gross revenue based on the criteria in ASC 605-45 and they are recorded as such in the line item “Fee income,” because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is a corresponding expense in “Agent fees” for these pass-through items. We also incur fees to release liens on the repossessed collateral. These lien-release fees and related reimbursement of these fees are netted in the line “Agent fees.”

Our government processing and collection business’ primary source of income is derived from servicing taxing authorities in several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and tax forms, collecting delinquent taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax payments. The processing and collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee-for-service transactions. When an audit is conducted, there are two components. The first component is a billing for the hours incurred to conduct the audit. This billing is marked up from the actual costs incurred. The gross billing is a component of the line item “Fee income” and the expense is included in the line item “Compensation and employee services.” The second component is expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most jurisdictions will reimburse us for direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as travel and meals. The billed amounts are included in the line item “Fee income” and the expense component is included in its appropriate expense category, generally, “Other operating expenses.”

Our claims administration and payment processing business utilizes net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by filing claims with the class action claims administrator on behalf of our clients and receiving the related settlement payment. Under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 (“SAB 104”), we have determined that our fee is not earned until we have received the settlement funds. When a payment is received from the claims administrator for settlement of a lawsuit, the fee is recorded on a net basis as revenue and included in the line item “Fee income.” The balance of the received amounts is recorded as a liability and included in the line item “Accounts payable.”

Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles – “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), we amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill, pursuant to ASC 350, is not amortized but rather is reviewed for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it relates; and (2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then determine the book value of those reporting units. If the estimated fair value of reporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.

Income Taxes

We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. Accordingly, we record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC 740, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with the guidance is a two-step process. The first step is recognition: the enterprise determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

We utilize the cost recovery method of income recognition for tax purposes. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptable method for companies in the bad debt purchasing industry, as under the cost recovery method, for tax purposes, collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables to zero before any income is recognized.

In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Similarly, if we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such determination is made. In addition, the calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.

 

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk with our variable rate credit line. We assess this interest rate risk by estimating the increase in interest expense that would occur due to an increase in short-term interest rates. The average borrowings on our variable rate credit line were $245.0$259.7 million and $216.3$198.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, for example, interest expense would have increased by $1.2$1.3 million and $1.1$1.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $292.0$250.0 million and $220.0$170.0 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding on our credit lines. We do not have any other variable rate debt outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012. We had no interest rate hedging programs in place for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 and 2011. Significant increases in future interest rates on the variable rate credit line could lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all other factors remained constant.

Currency Exchange Risk

In the first quarter of 2012, we acquired MHH. MHH conducts business in the Pound Sterling, but we report our financial results in U.S. dollars. Therefore, as a result of the MHH acquisition, we face exposure to fluctuations

in currency exchange rates. Significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Pound Sterling may adversely affect our net income. We may or may not implement a hedging program related to currency exchange rate fluctuations.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer have concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

We are from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We initiate lawsuits against customers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against us in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against us.

No legal proceedings were commenced during the period covered by this report that the Company believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, nor have there been anyflows. Refer to Note 13 “Commitments and Contingencies” of our Consolidated Financial Statements for material developments with respect to legal proceedings previously disclosed with respect to prior periods.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012, together with all other information included or incorporated in our reports filed with the SEC. Any such risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to us, or that we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that occurs, the market price of our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Share Repurchase ProgramNone.

On February 2, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $100,000,000 of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. The following table provides information about the Company’s common stock purchased during the second quarter of 2012.

Month Ended

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price Paid
per Share
   Maximum Remaining
Purchase Price for
Share Repurchases
Under the Plan
 

April 30, 2012

   69,400    $67.87    $93,208,449  

May 31, 2012

   135,249     69.48     83,811,218  

June 30, 2012

   96,200     67.95     77,274,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   300,849    $68.62    $77,274,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  31.1Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer.

  31.2Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.

  32.1Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: August 9,November 7, 2012  By: 

/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson

   

Steven D. Fredrickson

Chief Executive Officer, President and

Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: August 9,November 7, 2012  By: 

/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson

   

Kevin P. Stevenson

Chief Financial and Administrative Officer,

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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