UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012.

March 31, 2013.
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-50058

Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 75-3078675

Delaware75-3078675
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

120 Corporate Boulevard, Norfolk, Virginia 23502
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(888) 772-7326

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  xý    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  xý    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “non-accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer xý  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  xý

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding as of November 1, 2012May 5, 2013
Common Stock, $0.01 par value 16,882,07016,904,120




PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

INDEX

  Page(s)
PART I.Page(s)FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

  
Item 1.Financial Statements3
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011

2012
3
  3
 

Consolidated Income Statements (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September  30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

4
  4
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

5
  5
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012

March 31, 2013
6
  6
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended September  30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

7
  7
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8-21
  8-25
Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

22-47
  26-56
Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

47
  
56-57Item 4.Controls and Procedures48
 
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

  
57Item 1.Legal Proceedings48
 
Item 1A.Risk Factors48
PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

  57
Item 1A.

Risk Factors

57
Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

49
  
58Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities49
 
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure49
Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

  
58Item 5.Other Information49
 
Item 6.Exhibits49
Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosure

58 
SIGNATURES50
Item 5.

Other Information

58
Item 6.

Exhibits

58
SIGNATURES59


2


Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2013

September 30, 2012 and December 31, 20112012

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

   September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
 
Assets    

Cash and cash equivalents

  $31,488    $26,697  

Finance receivables, net

   973,594     926,734  

Accounts receivable, net

   8,417     7,862  

Property and equipment, net

   25,506     25,727  

Goodwill

   100,456     61,678  

Intangible assets, net

   21,167     14,596  

Other assets

   9,070     7,829  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $1,169,698    $1,071,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
Liabilities and Equity    

Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

  $10,234    $7,439  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   11,197     6,076  

Income taxes payable

   7,359     13,109  

Accrued payroll and bonuses

   13,241     16,036  

Net deferred tax liability

   186,506     193,898  

Line of credit

   250,000     220,000  

Long-term debt

   674     1,246  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   479,211     457,804  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

   19,998     17,831  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000, issued and outstanding shares - 0

   —       —    

Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 16,881 issued and outstanding shares at September 30, 2012, and 17,134 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2011

   169     171  

Additional paid-in capital

   149,818     167,719  

Retained earnings

   518,389     427,598  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   2,113     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

   670,489     595,488  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $1,169,698    $1,071,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 March 31,
2013
 December 31,
2012
Assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
 $32,687
Finance receivables, net1,169,747
 1,078,951
Accounts receivable, net9,234
 10,486
Property and equipment, net25,470
 25,312
Goodwill106,912
 109,488
Intangible assets, net18,550
 20,364
Other assets13,715
 11,668
Total assets$1,382,739
 $1,288,956
Liabilities and Equity   
Liabilities:   
Accounts payable$12,590
 $12,155
Accrued expenses and other liabilities20,283
 18,953
Income taxes payable22,349
 3,125
Accrued payroll and bonuses9,260
 12,804
Net deferred tax liability185,772
 185,277
Line of credit172,000
 127,000
Long-term debt199,159
 200,542
Total liabilities621,413
 559,856
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest10,336
 20,673
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, authorized shares, 2,000, issued and outstanding shares - 0
 
Common stock, par value $0.01, 60,000 authorized shares, 16,959 issued and outstanding shares at March 31, 2013, and 16,909 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2012170
 169
Additional paid-in capital159,596
 151,216
Retained earnings592,791
 554,191
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income(1,567) 2,851
Total stockholders’ equity750,990
 708,427
Total liabilities and equity$1,382,739
 $1,288,956
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011

2012

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Revenues:

     

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

  $135,754   $102,875   $392,566   $299,152  

Fee income

   14,765    11,401    45,983    41,696  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   150,519    114,276    438,549    340,848  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

     

Compensation and employee services

   41,334    33,475    123,508    102,443  

Legal collection fees

   8,635    5,962    25,241    17,681  

Legal collection costs

   15,810    9,731    57,705    28,949  

Agent fees

   1,545    1,643    4,495    6,005  

Outside fees and services

   10,131    6,222    21,575    13,702  

Communications

   6,777    5,865    22,037    17,884  

Rent and occupancy

   1,786    1,517    5,053    4,353  

Depreciation and amortization

   3,623    3,223    10,833    9,755  

Other operating expenses

   3,820    2,808    12,027    9,161  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   93,461    70,446    282,474    209,933  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Gain on sale of property

   —      —      —      1,157  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from operations

   57,058    43,830    156,075    132,072  

Other income and (expense):

     

Interest income

   —      7    8    7  

Interest expense

   (2,189  (2,555  (7,223  (8,057
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   54,869    41,282    148,860    124,022  

Provision for income taxes

   21,742    16,089    58,493    49,544  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

  $33,127   $25,193   $90,367   $74,478  

Adjustment for (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (187  (313  (424  277  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

  $33,314   $25,506   $90,791   $74,201  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income per common share attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc:

     

Basic

  $1.97   $1.49   $5.33   $4.34  

Diluted

  $1.96   $1.48   $5.30   $4.31  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

     

Basic

   16,881    17,117    17,034    17,106  

Diluted

   17,022    17,228    17,140    17,218  

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2013 2012
Revenues:   
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
 $124,226
Fee income14,767
 15,920
Total revenues169,559
 140,146
Operating expenses:   
Compensation and employee services44,997
 39,694
Legal collection fees10,529
 7,617
Legal collection costs20,501
 23,669
Agent fees1,609
 1,627
Outside fees and services7,447
 5,860
Communications8,961
 8,253
Rent and occupancy1,687
 1,611
Depreciation and amortization3,366
 3,656
Other operating expenses4,575
 3,738
Total operating expenses103,672
 95,725
Income from operations65,887
 44,421
Other income and (expense):   
Interest income
 1
Interest expense(2,689) (2,653)
Income before income taxes63,198
 41,769
Provision for income taxes24,681
 16,580
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
Adjustment for loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.$38,600
 $25,462
Net income per common share attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc:   
Basic$2.28
 $1.48
Diluted$2.26
 $1.47
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:   
Basic16,937
 17,196
Diluted17,091
 17,267
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


4


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011

2012

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Net income

  $33,127   $25,193   $90,367   $74,478  

Other comprehensive income:

     

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   1,792    —      2,113    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income

   1,792    —      2,113    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   34,919    25,193    92,480    74,478  

Comprehensive (loss)/income attributable to noncontrolling interest

   (187  (313  (424  277  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

  $35,106   $25,506   $92,904   $74,201  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2013 2012
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
Other comprehensive (loss)/income:   
Foreign currency translation adjustments(4,418) 1,347
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income(4,418) 1,347
Comprehensive income34,099
 26,536
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Comprehensive income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.$34,182
 $26,809
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


5


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

         Additional      Accumulated Other   Total 
   Common Stock  Paid-in  Retained   Comprehensive   Stockholders’ 
   Shares  Amount  Capital  Earnings   Income   Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   17,134   $171   $167,719   $427,598    $—      $595,488  

Components of comprehensive income:

         

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   —      —      —      90,791     —       90,791  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —      —      —      —       2,113     2,113  

Vesting of nonvested shares

   79    1    (1  —       —       —    

Repurchase and cancellation of common stock

   (332  (3  (22,723  —       —       (22,726

Amortization of share-based compensation

   —      —      8,361    —       —       8,361  

Income tax benefit from share-based compensation

   —      —      1,484    —       —       1,484  

Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes

   —      —      (2,170  —       —       (2,170

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

   —      —      (2,852  —       —       (2,852
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   16,881   $169   $149,818   $518,389    $2,113    $670,489  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

         Accumulated  
     Additional   Other Total
 Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Stockholders’
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income Equity
Balance at December 31, 201216,909
 $169
 $151,216
 $554,191
 $2,851
 $708,427
Components of comprehensive income:           
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.
 
 
 38,600
 
 38,600
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (4,418) (4,418)
Vesting of nonvested shares66
 1
 (1) 
 
 
Repurchase and cancellation of common stock(16) 
 (1,912) 
 
 (1,912)
Amortization of share-based compensation
 
 2,986
 
 
 2,986
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation
 
 2,207
 
 
 2,207
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes
 
 (4,002) 
 
 (4,002)
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
 
 9,162
 
 
 9,162
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount
 
 (60) 
 
 (60)
Balance at March 31, 201316,959
 $170
 $159,596
 $592,791
 $(1,567) $750,990
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


6


PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011

2012

(unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands)

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2012  2011 

Cash flows from operating activities:

   

Net income

  $90,367   $74,478  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

   

Amortization of share-based compensation

   8,361    6,110  

Depreciation and amortization

   10,833    9,755  

Deferred tax (benefit)/expense

   (7,377  27,327  

Gain on sale of property

   —      (1,157

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

   

Other assets

   (353  (953

Accounts receivable

   1,579    2,470  

Accounts payable

   (856  1,921  

Income taxes

   (7,024  5,014  

Accrued expenses

   931    2,242  

Accrued payroll and bonuses

   (2,799  (4,036
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   93,662    123,171  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

Purchases of property and equipment

   (5,362  (4,851

Proceeds from sale of property

   —      1,267  

Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks

   (329,444  (314,162

Collections applied to principal on finance receivables

   286,907    226,014  

Business acquisition, net of cash acquired

   (48,653  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (96,552  (91,732
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

Proceeds from exercise of options

   —      150  

Income tax benefit from share-based compensation

   1,484    503  

Proceeds from line of credit

   160,000    27,000  

Principal payments on line of credit

   (130,000  (67,000

Repurchases of common stock

   (22,726  —    

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest

   —      (2,308

Principal payments on long-term debt

   (572  (843
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities

   8,186    (42,498
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate on cash

   (505  —    

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   4,791    (11,059

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

   26,697    41,094  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $31,488   $30,035  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

   

Cash paid for interest

  $7,577   $7,771  

Cash paid for income taxes

   71,521    19,058  

Noncash investing and financing activities:

   

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

  $(2,852 $(3,175

Distributions payable relating to noncontrolling interest

   261    —    

Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes

   (2,170  —    

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2013 2012
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$38,517
 $25,189
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Amortization of share-based compensation2,986
 2,347
Depreciation and amortization3,366
 3,656
Deferred tax expense529
 403
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Other assets(2,070) 711
Accounts receivable1,149
 2,922
Accounts payable588
 (3,687)
Income taxes19,088
 1,118
Accrued expenses(2,503) (3,419)
Accrued payroll and bonuses(3,537) (9,181)
Net cash provided by operating activities58,113
 20,059
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchases of property and equipment(2,466) (1,152)
Acquisition of finance receivables, net of buybacks(212,389) (108,176)
Collections applied to principal on finance receivables120,671
 93,770
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired
 (48,653)
Net cash used in investing activities(94,184) (64,211)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Income tax benefit from share-based compensation2,207
 1,440
Proceeds from line of credit95,000
 95,000
Principal payments on line of credit(50,000) (50,000)
Repurchases of common stock(1,912) (2,081)
Cash paid for purchase of portion of noncontrolling interest(1,150) 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interest(51) 
Principal payments on long-term debt(1,384) (310)
Net cash provided by financing activities42,710
 44,049
Effect of exchange rate on cash(215) 1,474
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents6,424
 1,371
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period32,687
 26,697
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$39,111
 $28,068
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest$2,656
 $2,557
Cash paid for income taxes2,866
 12,497
Noncash investing and financing activities:   
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount$(60) $(1,225)
Distributions payable relating to noncontrolling interest2
 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest9,162
 
Employee stock relinquished for payment of taxes(4,002) (2,066)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



7

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)



1.
1.Organization and Business:

Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a specialized financial and business service company. Itscompany operating principally in the United States and the United Kingdom.  Two call centers, one in the Philippines and one in Panama, operate under contract with the Company. The Company’s primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. The Company also services receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis and provides class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.

The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include the accounts of all of its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Under the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”), the Company has determined that it has several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, it has one reportable segment, accounts receivable management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.

With the acquisition of Mackenzie Hall Holdings Limited, a limited company organized under the laws of England and Wales, and its subsidiaries (“MHH”) on January 16, 2012, the Company began doing business in the United Kingdom. The assets, liabilities and operations of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are recorded based on the functional currency of the entity. For MHH, the functional currency is the local currency, which is the Pound Sterling. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and operations are translated, for consolidation purposes, from the local currency to the U.S. dollar reporting currency at period-end rates for assets and liabilities and generally at average rates for results of operations and cash flows. The resulting unrealized gains or losses are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recorded in “Other operating expenses” in the consolidated income statements.

The following table shows the amount of revenue generated for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and long-lived assets held at September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 by geographical location (amounts in thousands):

   As Of And For The Three Months   As Of And For The Nine Months 
   Ended September 30, 2012   Ended September 30, 2012 
   Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
   Revenues   Long-Lived
Assets
 

United States

  $145,585    $23,596    $424,434    $23,596  

United Kingdom

   4,934     1,910     14,115     1,910  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $150,519    $25,506    $438,549    $25,506  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 As Of And For The As Of And For The
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
 Revenues 
Long-Lived
Assets
United States$166,929
 $23,770
 $135,508
 $25,137
United Kingdom2,630
 1,700
 4,638
 1,232
Total$169,559
 $25,470
 $140,146
 $26,369
Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the related operations and long-livedoperations. Long-lived assets consist of net property and equipment. Prior to the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012, all revenue generated and long-lived assets held related to the Company’s United States operations.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, however, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, its consolidated income statements and statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, its consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, and its consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.2012. The consolidated income statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.March 31, 2013

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

September 30, 2012 may not be indicative of future results. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2012.

2013.

2.
2.Finance Receivables, net:

The Company accounts for its investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC Topic 310-30, “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”).  The Company acquires portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company’sCompany's acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects the Company’sCompany's determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account’saccount's contractual terms. At acquisition, the Company reviews the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’sloan's contractual terms.  If both conditions exist, the Company then determines whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on the Company’sCompany's proprietary models, and the Company subsequently aggregates portfolios of accounts into pools. The Company determines the excess of the pool’s

8

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

pool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’spool's cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on the Company’sCompany's estimates derived from its proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.

Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includesmay include certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased, as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company’sCompany's proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool’spool's effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool’spool's remaining life.  Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, the Company does not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the life of the pool; accordingly, the Company utilizes either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

the pool. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the pool, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.  At September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the Company had unamortized purchased principal (purchase price) in pools accounted for under the cost recovery method of $4.5$12.3 million and $12.8$0.8 million, respectively; at December 31, 2011,2012, the amount was $7.4 million.

$4.2 million.

The Company establishes valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts. At September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the Company had a valuation allowance against its finance receivables of $90.8$95.3 million and $83.5$87.1 million, respectively; at December 31, 2011,2012, the valuation allowance was $86.6 million.

$93.1 million.

The Company implements the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. The Company creates each accounting pool using its projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life.  The Company then computes the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the end of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, the Company balances those results to the data contained in its proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then reviews each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), sometimesregularly re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing the Company’sCompany's statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by the Company’sCompany's finance staff; however, the Company’sCompany's operational and statistical staffs are also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. To the extentIf there is overperformance,an increase in expected cash flows, the Company will eitherrecognize the effect of the increase the yield or releaseprospectively through an increase in yield. If a valuation allowance had been previously recognized for that pool, the allowance and consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence indicates that the overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment.reversed before recording any prospective yield adjustments. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), the Company will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's economic life, b) introduce some level of future cash adjustment as noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, the Company will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant

9

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool’spool's amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.

Changes in finance receivables, net for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011  September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $966,508   $879,515   $926,734   $831,330  

Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks

   100,063    119,256    333,402    314,162  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   321    —      365    —    

Cash collections

   (229,052  (182,168  (679,473  (525,166

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   135,754    102,875    392,566    299,152  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash collections applied to principal

   (93,298  (79,293  (286,907  (226,014
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $973,594   $919,478   $973,594   $919,478  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,078,951

$926,734
Acquisitions of finance receivables, net of buybacks212,389

112,093
Foreign currency translation adjustment(922)
185
Cash collections(275,463)
(217,996)
Income recognized on finance receivables, net154,792

124,226
Cash collections applied to principal(120,671)
(93,770)
Balance at end of period$1,169,747

$945,242
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

At the time of acquisition, the life of each pool is generally estimated to be between 60 to 96 months based on projected amounts and timing of future cash collections using the proprietary models of the Company. Based upon current projections, cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 are estimated to be as follows for the twelve months in the periods ending (amounts in thousands):

September 30, 2013

  $352,374  

September 30, 2014

   273,710  

September 30, 2015

   204,808  

September 30, 2016

   105,186  

September 30, 2017

   37,516  
  

 

 

 
  $973,594  
  

 

 

 

March 31, 2014$392,143
March 31, 2015327,492
March 31, 2016249,805
March 31, 2017146,491
March 31, 201853,816

$1,169,747
During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company purchased approximately $1.26$1.85 billion and $4.24$1.46 billion respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company purchased approximately $5.68 billion and $8.59 billion,, respectively, in face value of charged-off consumer receivables. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the estimated remaining collections (“ERC”) on the receivables purchased in the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, were $195.7$378.0 million and $594.8$151.9 million, respectively. At September 30, 2012, ERC on the receivables purchased in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, were $195.3 million and $468.9 million, respectively.

Accretable yield represents the amount of income recognized on finance receivables the Company can expect to generate over the remaining life of its existing portfolios based on estimated future cash flows as of the balance sheet date. Additions represent the original expected accretable yield, on portfolios purchased during the period, to be earned by the Company based on its proprietary buying models. ReclassificationsNet reclassifications from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield primarily result from increases in the Company’s estimatesincrease in its estimate of future cash flows. ReclassificationsWhen applicable, net reclassifications to nonaccretable difference from accretable yield result from decreasesthe Company’s decrease in the Company’sits estimates of future cash flows and allowance charges that exceed any increases in the Company’s estimatesincrease in its estimate of future cash flows. Changes in accretable yield for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011  September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $1,151,653   $936,490   $1,026,614   $892,188  

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   (135,754  (102,875  (392,566  (299,152

Additions

   102,997    155,680    325,165    356,848  

Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference

   45,182    16,519    205,997    55,930  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   (104  —      (1,236  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $1,163,974   $1,005,814   $1,163,974   $1,005,814  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 


Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013

Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$1,239,674

$1,026,614
Income recognized on finance receivables, net(154,792)
(124,226)
Additions182,505

99,552
Net reclassifications from nonaccretable difference53,764

86,638
Foreign currency translation adjustment(4,007)
174
Balance at end of period$1,317,144

$1,088,752

10

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

A valuation allowance is recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in the expected timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. In any given period, the Company may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently toon the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would includeinclude: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (which relate to the collection and movement of accounts on both the collection floor of the Company and external channels), andas well as decreases in productivity related to turnover and tenure of the Company’s collection staff.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The following is a summary of activity within the Company’s valuation allowance account, all of which relates to loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2012  2011 
   Core Portfolio (1)  Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
  Total  Core Portfolio (1)  Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
  Total 

Valuation allowance - finance receivables:

       

Beginning balance

  $75,850   $13,419   $89,269   $73,630   $9,100   $82,730  

Allowance charges

   1,850    945    2,795    1,400    1    1,401  

Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges

   (1,150  (82  (1,232  (500  (160  (660
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net allowance charge

   700    863    1,563    900    (159  741  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $76,550   $14,282   $90,832   $74,530   $8,941   $83,471  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net(3):

  $479,558   $480,402   $959,960   $453,168   $466,310   $919,478  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2012  2011 
   Core Portfolio (1)  Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio
(2)
  Total  Core Portfolio (1)  Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio
(2)
  Total 

Valuation allowance - finance receivables:

       

Beginning balance

  $76,580   $9,991   $86,571   $70,030   $6,377   $76,407  

Allowance charges

   4,000    4,620    8,620    6,250    2,951    9,201  

Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges

   (4,030  (329�� (4,359  (1,750  (387  (2,137
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net allowance charge

   (30  4,291    4,261    4,500    2,564    7,064  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $76,550   $14,282   $90,832   $74,530   $8,941   $83,471  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net(3):

  $479,558   $480,402   $959,960   $453,168   $466,310   $919,478  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Valuation allowance - finance receivables:




Beginning balance$74,500

$18,623

$93,123
Allowance charges300

4,660

4,960
Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges(2,700)
(87)
(2,787)
Net allowance charges(2,400)
4,573

2,173
Ending balance$72,100

$23,196

$95,296
Finance receivables, net (3):
$586,916

$570,877

$1,157,793
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Core Portfolio (1)
 
Purchased Bankruptcy
Portfolio 
(2)
 Total
Valuation allowance - finance receivables:     
Beginning balance$76,580
 $9,991
 $86,571
Allowance charges1,350
 1,100
 2,450
Reversal of previous recorded allowance charges(1,820) (136) (1,956)
Net allowance charges(470) 964
 494
Ending balance$76,110
 $10,955
 $87,065
Finance receivables, net (3):
$453,709
 $486,137
 $939,846
(1)“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts.
(2)“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy status when purchased, and as such, are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.
(3)
At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the MHH finance receivables balance was $13.6$12.0 million against which there was no valuation allowance recorded; therefore it is not included in this roll-forward.


3.
3.Accounts Receivable, net:

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. In establishing the required allowance, management considers historical losses adjusted to take into account current market conditions and its customers’ financial condition, the amount of receivables in dispute, the current receivables aging, and current payment patterns. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $2.3 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The Company does not have any off balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

4.Line of Credit:

On December 20, 2010,19, 2012, the Company entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $407.5$600.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants) thatwhich consists of a $50$200.0 million fixed floating rate term loan that maturedmatures on May 4, 2012, which was transferred from the Company’s then existing credit agreement,December 19, 2017 and a $357.5$400.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 20, 2014.19, 2017. The revolving credit facility automatically increased by $50 million upon the maturityterm and repayment of the fixed rate loan. The fixed rate loan bore interest at a rate of 6.8% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The revolving loans accrue interest, at the option of the Company, at either

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

the base rate plus 1.75% per annum or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.75%2.50% per annum.annum in the case of the Eurodollar rate loans and 1.50% in the case of the base rate loans. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Interest is payable on base rate loans quarterly in arrears and on Eurodollar loans in arrears on the last day of each interest period or, if such interest period exceeds three months, every three months. The Company’s revolving


11

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

credit facility includes a $20$20 million swingline loan sublimit, a $20$20 million letter of credit sublimit and a $20 million alternative currency equivalent sublimit. It also contains an accordion loan feature that allows the Company to request an increase of up to $142.5$250.0 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing or new lenders, subject to terms of the Credit Agreement. Through September 30, 2012, the Company closed a series of transactionsNo existing lender is obligated to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature ofincrease its existing credit facility with its administrative agent and its syndicate of lenders, thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $57.0 million, resulting in $464.5 million aggregate principal amount available under the Company’s line of credit. The Company’s existing lenders under the Credit Agreement provided $41.0 million of this increase, and $16.0 million was provided by a new lender, which is now a party to the Credit Agreement. The Company may request additional increases of up to $85.6 million under its credit facility.commitment. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default including the following:

borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all its domestic eligible asset pools plus 75% of its eligible accounts receivable;

the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

consolidated Tangible Net Worthtangible net worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $309.5 million$455,091,200 plus 50% of positive cumulative consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2010,2012, plus 50% of the cumulative net proceeds of any equity offering;

capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

$30 million;

cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

$20 million;

stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $100 million;

$250 million and cannot exceed $100 million in a single fiscal year;

permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $100 million;

$250 million;

the Company must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and

restrictions on changes in control.

The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.

The Company had $250.0 million and $220.0 million ofCompany's borrowings outstanding under its credit facility as of September 30, 2012 and Decemberat March 31, 2011, respectively, of which $50 million represented borrowing under the non-revolving fixed rate loan at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012, the Company’s borrowings under its revolving credit facility2013 consisted of$148.0 million in 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and$24.0 million in base rate loans with a weighted average interest rate of 2.74%. In addition, the Company had $198.8 million outstanding on the term loan at March 31, 2013 with an annual interest rate equalas of March 31, 2013 of 2.70%. Refer to 2.97%Note 4 "Long-Term Debt" for payment details related to the term loan.
The Company had $370.8 million and $327.0 million of borrowings outstanding on its credit facilities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These total borrowings include long-term debt as discussed in Note 4 "Long-Term Debt".

The Company was in compliance with all covenants of its credit facilityfacilities as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

2012.

5.
4.Long-Term Debt:

On February 6, 2009,December 19, 2012, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes a commercial$200 million floating rate term loan agreement to finance computer software and equipment purchasesthat matures on December 19, 2017. The term loan accrues interest, at the option of the Company, at either the base rate or the Eurodollar rate (as defined in the amountCredit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.50% per annum. See Note 3 "Line of approximately $2.0 million.Credit" for additional details regarding interest rates and restrictive covenants. The term loan was collateralized byincludes quarterly principal payments on the related computer softwarelast day of each calendar quarter beginning March 31, 2013 and equipment. The loan was a three year loan with a fixed rateending on the maturity date of 4.78% with monthly installments, including interest, of $60,823 beginning on June 30, 2009, and it matured on February 28, 2012.

December 19, 2017.

On December 15, 2010, the Company entered into a commercial loan agreement to finance computer software and equipment purchases in the amount of approximately $1.6 million.$1.6 million. The loan is collateralized by the related computer software and equipment. The loan term is a three year loan3 years with a fixed rate of 3.69% with monthly installments, including interest, of $46,108$46,108 beginning on January 15, 2011, and it matures on December 15, 2013.

2013
.
The following principal payments are due on the Company's long-term debt as of March 31, 2013 for the twelve month periods ending (amounts in thousands):
March 31, 2014$6,659
March 31, 201511,250
March 31, 201616,250
March 31, 201725,000
March 31, 2018140,000
Total$199,159

12

Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

6.
5.Property and Equipment, net:

Property and equipment, at cost, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (amounts in thousands):

   September 30,  December 31, 
   2012  2011 

Software

  $29,004   $25,252  

Computer equipment

   13,728    12,221  

Furniture and fixtures

   6,924    6,501  

Equipment

   8,268    7,798  

Leasehold improvements

   6,833    6,117  

Building and improvements

   7,014    6,987  

Land

   1,269    1,269  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

   (47,534  (40,418
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

  $25,506   $25,727  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
March 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Software$30,137
 $29,467
Computer equipment13,862
 14,129
Furniture and fixtures7,311
 7,220
Equipment9,434
 8,674
Leasehold improvements7,323
 7,231
Building and improvements7,012
 7,014
Land1,269
 1,269
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(50,878) (49,692)
Property and equipment, net$25,470
 $25,312
Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, was $2.2$2.2 million and $6.5$2.2 million, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense relating to property and equipment, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was $2.1 million and $6.0 million, respectively.

The Company, in accordance with the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 350-40 “Internal-Use Software” (“ASC 350-40”), capitalizes qualifying computer software costs incurred during the application development stage and amortizes them over their estimated useful life of three to seven years on a straight-line basis beginning when the project is completed. Costs associated with preliminary project stage activities, training, maintenance and all other post implementation stage activities are expensed as incurred. The Company’s policy provides for the capitalization of certain direct payroll costs for employees who are directly associated with internal use computer software projects, as well as external direct costs of services associated with developing or obtaining internal use software. Capitalizable personnel costs are limited to the time directly spent on such projects. As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, the Company has incurred and capitalized approximately $7.2$8.4 million and $6.1$7.8 million, respectively, of these direct payroll costs and external direct costs related to software developed for internal use. Of these costs, at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, approximately $0.8$1.4 million and $1.3$1.3 million, respectively, is for projects that were in the development stage and, therefore are a component of “Other Assets.” Once the projects are completed, the costs are transferred to Software and amortized over their estimated useful life of three to seven years. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, was approximately $0.3$0.3 million and $0.9$0.3 million respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million,, respectively. The remaining unamortized costs relating to internally developed software at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012 were approximately $4.0$4.0 million and $3.3$3.9 million, respectively.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

7.
6.Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:

In accordance with ASC 810, the Company has consolidated all financial statement accounts of Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (“CCB”) in its consolidated balance sheets and its consolidated income statements. The redeemable noncontrolling interest amount is separately stated on the consolidated balance sheets and represents the 19% and 38% interest in CCB not owned by the Company.Company at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, net income/loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest is stated separately in the consolidated income statements.

The Company has the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase the remaining 38%19% of CCB at certain multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). In addition, beginning March 1, 2012 and ending February 28, 2015, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase up to one-third of its membership units in CCB per annual period at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, subject to achievement of a minimum amount of trailing EBITDA. Beginning March 31, 2015 and ending February 28, 2018, the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase all or any portion of its remaining membership units in CCB at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA.

TheEBITDA, with no restrictions.

On February 1, 2013, the Company applies the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 480-10-S99 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” (“ASC 480-10-S99”), which provides guidance on the accounting for equity securities that are subject to mandatory redemption requirements or whose redemption is outside the controlpurchased one-half of the issuer.remaining interest in CCB for a purchase price of $1.1 million. The noncontrolling interest “put” arrangement is accounted for under ASC 480-10-S99, as redemption underpurchase price was derived from the “put” arrangement is outside the control of the Company. As such, the redeemable noncontrolling interest is recorded outside of “permanent” equity. The Company measures the redeemable noncontrolling interest at the greater of its ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount (estimated redemption value of the “put” option embeddedformula stipulated in the noncontrolling interest) or its measurement amount under the guidancecontractual agreement and was based on prior levels of ASC 810. The ASC 810 measurement amount includes adjustments for the noncontrolling interest’s pro-rata share of earnings, losses and distributions, pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of CCB. Adjustments to the measurement amount are recorded to stockholders’ equity. The Company used a present value calculation to estimate the redemption value of the “put” option as of the reporting date. As such, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company increased the redeemable noncontrolling interest by $0.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively, with a corresponding reduction of stockholders’ equity. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company increased the redeemable noncontrolling interest by $1.1 million and $3.2 million, respectively, with a corresponding reduction of stockholders’ equity. If material, the Company adjusts the numerator of earnings per share calculations for the current period change in the excess of the noncontrolling interest’s ASC 480-10-S99 measurement amount over the greater of its ASC 810 measurement amount or the estimated fair value of the noncontrolling interest. EBITDA.
The maximum estimated redemption value of the noncontrolling interest, as if it were currently redeemable by the holder of the put option under the terms of the put arrangement, was $22.8$11.4 million as at March 31, 2013.

13

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

The following table represents the changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interest for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011  September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $19,381   $16,068   $17,831   $14,449  

Net (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (187  (313  (424  277  

Distributions paid or payable

   —      —      (261  (1,017

Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount

   804    1,129    2,852    3,175  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $19,998   $16,884   $19,998   $16,884  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$20,673
 $17,831
Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest(83) (273)
Distributions payable(2) 
Purchase of portion of noncontrolling interest(10,312) 
Adjustment of the noncontrolling interest measurement amount60
 1,225
Balance at end of period$10,336
 $18,783
In accordance with the limited liability company agreement of CCB, distributions due to the members of CCB are accrued each quarter and are payable as soon as reasonably possible subsequent to each quarter end.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)


8.
7.Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net:

In connection with the Company’s previous business acquisitions, the Company purchasedacquired certain tangible and intangible assets. Intangible assets purchased included client and customer relationships, non-compete agreements, trademarks and goodwill. Pursuant to ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized but rather is reviewed at least annually for impairment. During the fourth quarter of 2011,2012, the Company underwent its annual review of goodwill. Based upon the results of this review, which was conducted as of October 1, 2011,2012, no impairment charges to goodwill or the other intangible assets were necessary as of the date of this review. The Company believes that nothing has occurred since the review was performed through September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 that would indicate a triggering event and thereby necessitate testingfurther evaluation of goodwill or the other intangible assets between annual tests.assets. Accordingly, there were no impairment losses during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.2012. The Company expects to perform its next annual goodwill review during the fourth quarter of 2012.2013. At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, the carrying value of goodwill was $100.5$106.9 million and $61.7$109.5 million, respectively. Refer to Note 9 “Business Acquisitions” for more information. The following table represents the changes in goodwill for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands):

   Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2012  September 30, 2011   September 30, 2012   September 30, 2011 

Balance at beginning of period

  $99,384   $61,678    $61,678    $61,678  

Acquisition of MHH

   —      —       34,270     —    

Adjustment to provisional amount

   (549  —       2,511     —    

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   1,621    —       1,997     —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $100,456   $61,678    $100,456    $61,678  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of period$109,488
 $61,678
Acquisition of MHH
 34,270
Foreign currency translation adjustment(2,576) 1,532
Balance at end of period$106,912
 $97,480
Intangible assets, excluding goodwill, consist of the following at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012 (amounts in thousands):

   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
   Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross Amount   Accumulated
Amortization
 

Client and customer relationships

  $40,134    $21,337    $30,777    $17,950  

Non-compete agreements

   3,747     3,374     3,103     2,771  

Trademarks

   3,469     1,472     2,500     1,063  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $47,350    $26,183    $36,380    $21,784  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increases in the gross amounts of

 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
 Gross Amount 
Accumulated
Amortization
Client and customer relationships$40,046
 $23,448
 $40,698
 $22,516
Non-compete agreements3,837
 3,585
 3,880
 3,581
Trademarks3,412
 1,712
 3,477
 1,594
Total$47,295
 $28,745
 $48,055
 $27,691
Total intangible assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 relate to the purchase of MHH on January 16, 2012. The combined original weighted average amortization period related to the acquired intangible assets of MHH is approximately 13 years. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company is amortizing the intangible assets over the estimated useful lives as indicated:

Acquisition DateCustomer RelationshipsNon-Compete AgreementsTrademarks

MHH

January 16, 201215 years1 year3 years

Total intangibleasset amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $1.5$1.2 million and $4.4$1.5 million respectively. Total intangible amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $1.2 million and $3.7 million,, respectively. The Company reviews these intangible assets at least annually for impairment.

possible impairment upon the occurrence of a triggering event.



14

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)


9.
8.Business Acquisition:Share-Based Compensation:

On January 16, 2012,

The Company has a stock option and nonvested share plan. The Company created the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) on November 7, 2002. The Plan was amended in 2004 (the “Amended Plan”) to enable the Company acquired 100%to issue nonvested shares of stock to its employees and directors. On March 19, 2010, the equity interest in MHH.Company adopted the 2010 Stock Plan (the "2010 Stock Plan"), which was approved by its shareholders at the 2010 Annual Meeting. The transaction was completed in cash at2010 Stock Plan is a price of £33.5 million (approximately $51.3 million). The Company financed the acquisition with borrowings under its existing line of credit. Based in Kilmarnock, Scotland, MHH employs approximately 250 people and offers outsourced and contingent consumer debt recovery on behalf of banks, credit providers and debt purchasers, as well as distressed and dormant niche portfolio purchasing. The acquisition of MHH expands the Company’s presence into new geographical markets outside the United States, further diversifying its revenues and available service offerings.

The Company accounted for this purchase in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” Under this guidance, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and the consideration given at their fair value on the acquisition date. The following tables summarize the fair value of the consideration given for MHH, as well as the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed relatedamendment to the acquisition.

Recognized amounts of identifiable assetsAmended Plan, and liabilities are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Purchase price

  $51,258  

Cash

   (2,605

Finance receivables, net

   (3,906

Accounts receivable

   (2,038

Prepaid expenses (included in other assets)

   (330

Customer relationships

   (8,875

Non-compete agreements

   (612

Trademarks

   (918

Property and equipment

   (814

Accounts payable

   3,500  

Accrued expenses

   912  

Income tax payable

   1,209  
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

  $36,781  
  

 

 

 

The Company is evaluating the purchase price allocations and at the time of the filing of this Form 10-Q, the valuation has not been completed. However, the Company has recorded provisional amounts for the assets acquired in its consolidated financial statements and will adjust the allocations relative to the fair value of the assets, if necessary, during the remainder of the one-year measurement period.

10.Share-Based Compensation:

The Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718 “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”)contains, among other things, specific performance metrics with respect to itsperformance-based stock plan. awards. Up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the 2010 Stock Plan.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, total future compensation costs related to nonvested awards of nonvested shares (not including nonvested shares granted under the Long-Term Incentive ProgramsProgram (“LTI”)) is estimated to be $4.0$5.7 million with a weighted average remaining life for all nonvested shares of 2.02.1 years (not including nonvested shares granted under the LTI Programs)program). As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, there are no future compensation costs related to stock options and there are no remaining vested stock options to be exercised.

Based upon historical data, the Company used an annual forfeiture rate of 14% for stock options and 15-40% for nonvested shares for most of the employee grants. Grants made to key employees and directors of the Company were assumed to have no forfeiture rates associated with them due to the historically low turnover among this group.

Total share-based compensation expense was approximately $2.8$3.0 million and $8.4$2.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013, and 2012, respectively. Total share-based compensation expense was approximately $1.5 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of share-based compensation expense (windfall tax benefits) recognized under the provisions of ASC 718 (windfall tax benefits) are credited to additional paid-in capital in the Company’sCompany's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized tax shortfalls, if any, are first offset against the cumulative balance of windfall tax benefits, if any,

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

and then charged directly to income tax expense. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $0.2$4.0 million and $3.0$2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The total tax benefit realized from share-based compensation was approximately $0.1 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively.

Nonvested Shares

With the exception of the awards made pursuant to the LTI Programsprogram and a few employee and director grants the nonvested shares generally vest ratably over three to five years and are expensed over their vesting period. These grants were made to key employees and directors of the Company and, therefore, were assumed to have no forfeiture rates associated with them due to the historically low turnover among this group.

The following summarizes all nonvested share transactions, (excluding shares granted underexcluding those related to the LTI Programs)program, from December 31, 20102011 through September 30, 2012 (amountsMarch 31, 2013 (share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)thousands):

   Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
  Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
 

December 31, 2010

   91   $47.89  

Granted

   48    76.59  

Vested

   (53  55.97  

Cancelled

   (5  50.34  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   81    59.31  

Granted

   49    63.18  

Vested

   (31  59.75  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

   99   $61.08  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
Nonvested Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
December 31, 201181
 $59.31
Granted53
 65.99
Vested(34) 59.36
Cancelled(4) 69.92
December 31, 201296
 62.52
Granted31
 104.54
Vested(37) 56.90
Cancelled(6) 65.40
March 31, 201384
 $80.30
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013, and 2012, was approximately $0.2$2.1 million and $1.8$1.2 million, respectively.

15

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Long-Term Incentive Program
Pursuant to the Amended Plan, the Compensation Committee may grant time-vested and performance based nonvested shares. All shares granted under the LTI program were granted to key employees of the Company. The following summarizes all LTI share transactions from December 31, 2011 through March 31, 2013 (share amounts in thousands):
 
Nonvested LTI Shares
Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average
Price at Grant Date
December 31, 2011183
 $51.03
Granted at target level66
 62.20
Adjustments for actual performance40
 54.01
Vested(118) 37.75
Cancelled(5) 67.66
December 31, 2012166
 65.14
Granted at target level41
 103.77
Adjustments for actual performance35
 53.62
Vested(53) 48.71
Cancelled(1) 75.50
March 31, 2013188
 $75.53
The total grant date fair value of shares vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $0.2 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

Long-Term Incentive Programs

Pursuant to the Company’s stock plan, on January 14, 2010 and 2011 and January 9, 2012, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of 53,656, 73,914 and 65,647 performance and market based nonvested shares, respectively. All shares granted under the LTI Programs were granted to key employees of the Company. The 2009 grant was performance based and cliff vested after the requisite service period if certain financial goals were met. The goals were based upon diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) totals for 2009, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2009 and ending December 31, 2011, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. The Company expensed the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2009. The EPS component of the 2009 plan was not achieved and therefore no compensation expense was recognized relative to this component. The return on owners’ equity and relative total stockholder return components have been achieved at 98% and 145%, respectively, and the awards were paid to participants during the first quarter of 2012.

The 2010 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon diluted EPS totals for 2010, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2010 and ending December 31, 2012, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The EPS component of the 2010 plan was achieved at 190% and these shares vested at 50% on December 31, 2011

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

and the remaining 50% will vest on December 31, 2012. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2010. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome.

The 2011 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon the Company’s EBITDA for 2011, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2011 and ending DecemberMarch 31, 2013, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded2012, was $2.6 million and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2011. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome. The EBITDA component of the 2011 plan was achieved at 200% and these shares will vest 50% on December$2.0 million, respectively.

At March 31, 2012 and 50% on December 31, 2013.

The 2012 grant is performance based and cliff vests after the requisite service period of two to three years if certain financial goals are met. The goals are based upon the Company’s EBITDA for 2012, the return on stockholders’ equity for the three year period beginning on January 1, 2012 and ending December 31, 2014, and the relative total stockholder return as compared to a peer group for the same three year period. For each component, the number of shares vested can double if the financial goals are exceeded and no shares will vest if the financial goals are not met. The Company is expensing the nonvested share grant over the requisite service period of two to three years beginning on January 1, 2012. If the Company believes that the number of shares granted will be more or less than originally projected, an adjustment to the expense will be made at that time based on the probable outcome.

At September 30, 2012,2013, total future compensation costs, assuming the current estimated performance levels are achieved, related to nonvested share awards granted under the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTI Programsprogram are estimated to be approximately $8.6 million.$10.6 million. The Company assumed a 7.5% forfeiture rate for this grantthese grants and the remaining shares have a weighted average life of 1.291.5 years at September 30, 2012.

March 31, 2013.

11.
9.Income Taxes:

The Company follows the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. The guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. There were no unrecognized tax benefits at bothMarch 31, 2013 and 2012.
The Company was notified on June 21, 2007 that it was being examined by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not they will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary. The Company believes cost recovery to be an acceptable tax revenue recognition method for companies in the bad debt purchasing industry. For tax purposes, collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables to zero before any taxable income is recognized.  On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.  On November 2, 2011, the Company filed a petition in the United States Tax Court. If the Company is unsuccessful in the United States Tax Court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Payment of the assessed taxes and interest could have an adverse affect on the Company’s financial condition, be material to the Company’s results of operations, and possibly require additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points. An additional two percentage points applies to large corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company files taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the respective state statute. On June 30, 2011, the Company was notified by the IRS that the audit period will be expanded to include the tax years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.

16

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

At March 31, 2013, the tax years subject to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions, including the IRS, are 2003, 2005 and subsequent years. The 2003 tax year remains open to examination because of a net operating loss that originated in that year but was not fully utilized until the 2005 tax year. The examination periods for the 2007, 2006 and 2005 tax years were extended through December 31, 2011; however, because the IRS issued the Notice of Deficiency prior to December 31, 2011, the period for assessment is suspended until a decision of the Tax Court becomes final. The statute of limitations for the 2008, 2009 and 2010 tax years has been extended to September 30,26, 2014.
ASC 740 requires the recognition of interest if the tax law would require interest to be paid on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties if a tax position does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. No interest or penalties were accrued or reversed in the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.
10.Earnings per Share:
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of nonvested share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The dilutive effect of nonvested shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes any proceeds that could be obtained upon the vesting of nonvested shares would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The assumed proceeds include the windfall tax benefit that would be received upon assumed exercise. The following tables provide reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2013 2012
 
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS 
Net Income
attributable to  Portfolio
Recovery  Associates, Inc.
 
Weighted  Average
Common  Shares
 EPS
Basic EPS$38,600
 16,937
 $2.28
 $25,462
 17,196
 $1.48
Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards  154
     71
  
Diluted EPS$38,600
 17,091
 $2.26
 $25,462
 17,267
 $1.47
There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

11.Commitments and Contingencies:
Employment Agreements:
The Company has employment agreements, most of which expire on December 31, 2014, with all of its executive officers and with several members of its senior management group. Such agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonuses which are based on the attainment of specific management goals. At March 31, 2013, the estimated future compensation under these agreements is approximately $11.3 million. The agreements also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.
Leases:
The Company is party to various operating leases with respect to its facilities and equipment. The future minimum lease payments at March 31, 2013 is approximately $23.6 million.
Forward Flow Agreements:
The Company is party to several forward flow agreements that allow for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables at pre-established prices. The maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow agreements at March 31, 2013 is approximately $283.8 million.

17

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:
In connection with the Company’s acquisition of 62% of the membership units of CCB on March 15, 2010, the Company acquired the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase, at a predetermined price, the remaining 38% of the membership units of CCB not held by the Company. In February 2013, the Company exercised its right to acquire one-half of the noncontrolling interest resulting in ownership of 81% of the membership units as of March 31, 2013. Also, the owners of the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase their respective interest during the period beginning on March 1, 2012 and 2011.

ending on February 28, 2018 at pre-defined multiples of EBITDA, subject to achievement of a minimum amount of trailing EBITDA. While the actual amount or timing of any future payment related to the remaining 19% of outstanding interest is unknown at this time, the maximum amount of consideration to be paid for that interest is $11.4 million.

Contingent Purchase Price:
The IRSNCM acquisition includes an earn-out provision whereby the sellers are able to earn additional cash consideration for achieving certain cash collection thresholds over a five year period. The maximum amount of earn-out during the period is $15.0 million. As of March 31, 2013, the Company has recorded a present fair value amount for this liability of $7.3 million.
Finance Receivables:
Certain agreements for the purchase of finance receivables portfolios contain provisions that may, in limited circumstances, require the Company to refund a portion or all of the collections subsequently received by the Company on particular accounts. The potential refunds as of the balance sheet date are not considered to be significant.
Litigation:
The Company is from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of its business. The Company initiates lawsuits against customers and is occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against the Company in which they allege that the Company has violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account.  From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company. Additionally, the Company receives subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators or governmental authorities who are investigating the Company's debt collection activities. The Company makes every effort to respond appropriately to such requests.
The Company accrues for potential liability arising from legal proceedings when it is probable that such liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  This determination is based upon currently available information for those proceedings in which the Company is involved, taking into account the Company's best estimate of such losses for those cases for which such estimates can be made. The Company's estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the number of unresolved issues in many of the proceedings (including issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims), and the related uncertainty of the potential outcomes of these proceedings. In making determinations of the likely outcome of pending litigation, the Company considers many factors, including, but not limited to, the nature of the claims, the Company's experience with similar types of claims, the jurisdiction in which the matter is filed, input from outside legal counsel, the likelihood of resolving the matter through alternative mechanisms, the matter's current status and the damages sought or demands made. Accordingly, the Company's estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses could be more than the current estimate.
Subject to the inherent uncertainties involved in such proceedings, the Company believes, based upon its current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the legal proceedings currently pending against it, including those that fall outside of the Company's routine legal proceedings, should not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial condition.  However, it is possible in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings or due to unexpected future developments, that an unfavorable resolution of a legal proceeding or claim could occur which may be material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows for a particular period.
Excluding the matters described below and other putative class action suits which the Company believes are not material, the high end of the range of potential litigation losses in excess of the amount accrued is estimated by management to be less than $1,000,000 as of March 31, 2013.  Notwithstanding our attempt to estimate a range of possible losses in excess of the amount accrued based on current information, actual future losses may exceed both the Company's accrual and the range of potential litigation losses disclosed above.

18

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

In certain legal proceedings, the Company may have recourse to insurance or third party contractual indemnities to cover all or portions of its litigation expenses, judgments, or settlements. Loss estimates and accruals for potential liability related to legal proceedings are exclusive of potential recoveries, if any, under the Company's insurance policies or third party indemnities. The Company has not recorded any potential recoveries under the Company's insurance policies or third party indemnities.
The matters described below fall outside of the normal parameters of the Company’s routine legal proceedings.
Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation
The Company has been named as defendant in a number of putative class action cases, each alleging that the Company violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by calling consumers' cellular telephones without their prior express consent.  On December 21, 2011, the United States Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order transferring these matters into one consolidated proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.  On November 14, 2012, the putative class plaintiffs filed their amended consolidated complaint in the matter, now styled as In re Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation, case No. 11-md-02295 (the “MDL action”).  The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint.
On October 12, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, affirmed the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California in the matter of Meyer v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC, Case No. 11-cv-01008, which imposed a preliminary injunction prohibiting the Company from using its Avaya Proactive Contact Dialer to place calls to cellular telephones with California area codes that were obtained through skip-tracing.  On December 28, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit denied the Company's petition seeking a rehearing en banc. Thereafter, the Company filed a Petition for Writ of Certiorari with the United States Supreme Court on March 28, 2013. The Supreme Court has yet to decide whether or not it will review this matter.   Meyer is one of the cases included in the MDL action listed above. Both Meyer and the MDL action are ongoing and no final determination on the merits in either has been made.
Internal Revenue Service Audit
The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) examined the Company’sCompany's tax returns for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.  The Company subsequently filed a petition in the United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. If the Company is unsuccessful in the United States Tax Court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals.  Payment of the assessed taxes and interest could have an adverse affect on the Company’s financial condition, be material to the Company’s results of operations, and possibly require additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points. An additional two percentage points applies to large

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The Company files taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the respective state statute. In 2011, the IRS expanded the audit to include the tax years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

At September 30, 2012, the tax years subject to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions, including the IRS, are 2003, 2005 and subsequent years. The 2003 tax year remains open to examination because of a net operating loss that originated in that year but was not fully utilized until the 2005 tax year. The examination periods for the 2007, 2006 and 2005 tax years were extended through December 31, 2011; however, because the IRS issued the Notice of Deficiency for those tax periods prior to December 31, 2011, the period for assessment is suspended until a decision of the Tax Court becomes final. The examination period for the 2008 tax year has been extended through April 20, 2013.

ASC 740 requires the recognition of interest if the tax law would require interest to be paid on the underpayment of taxes, and recognition of penalties if a tax position does not meet the minimum statutory threshold to avoid payment of penalties. No interest or penalties were accrued or reversed in the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 or 2011.

12.Earnings per Share:

Basic EPS are computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc. by weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS are computed using the same components as basic EPS with the denominator adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock options and nonvested share awards. Share-based awards that are contingent upon the attainment of performance goals are not included in the computation of diluted EPS until the performance goals have been attained. The dilutive effect of stock options and nonvested shares is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes any proceeds that could be obtained upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of nonvested shares would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price for the period. The assumed proceeds include the windfall tax benefit that would be received upon assumed exercise. The following tables provide reconciliation between the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2012   2011 
   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS 

Basic EPS

  $33,314     16,881    $1.97    $25,506     17,117    $1.49  

Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards

     141         111    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $33,314     17,022    $1.96    $25,506     17,228    $1.48  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2012   2011 
   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS   Net Income
attributable to Portfolio
Recovery Associates, Inc.
   Weighted Average
Common Shares
   EPS 

Basic EPS

  $90,791     17,034    $5.33    $74,201     17,106    $4.34  

Dilutive effect of nonvested share awards

     106         112    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

  $90,791     17,140    $5.30    $74,201     17,218    $4.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no antidilutive options outstanding for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

13.Commitments and Contingencies:

Employment Agreements:

The Company has employment agreements, most of which expire on December 31, 2014, with all of its executive officers and with several members of its senior management group. Such agreements provide for base salary payments as well as bonuses which are based on the attainment of specific management goals. Future compensation under these agreements is approximately $13.3 million. The agreements also contain confidentiality and non-compete provisions.

Leases:

The Company is party to various operating leases with respect to its facilities and equipment. The future minimum lease payments at September 30, 2012 is approximately $22.0 million.

Forward Flow Agreements:

The Company is party to several forward flow agreements that allow for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables at pre-established prices. The maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow agreements at September 30, 2012 is approximately $166.3 million.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest:

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of 62% of the membership units of CCB on March 15, 2010, the Company acquired the right through February 28, 2015 to purchase, at a predetermined price, the remaining 38% of the membership units of CCB not held by the Company. Also, the owners of the noncontrolling interest can require the Company to purchase their respective interest during the period beginning on March 1, 2012 and ending on February 28, 2018. While the actual amount or timing of any future payment is unknown at this time, the maximum amount of consideration to be paid for the 38% interest is $22.8 million.

Finance Receivables:

Certain agreements for the purchase of finance receivables portfolios contain provisions that may, in limited circumstances, require the Company to refund a portion or all of the collections subsequently received by the Company on particular accounts. The potential refunds as of the balance sheet date are not considered to be significant.

Litigation:

The Company is from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of its business. The Company initiates lawsuits against customers and is occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against the Company in which they allege that the Company has violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company. Additionally, the Company receives subpoenas and other requests for information from regulators or governmental authorities who are investigating the Company’s debt collection activities. The Company makes every effort to respond appropriately to such requests. From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against the Company.

The Company accrues for potential liability arising from legal proceedings when it is probable that such liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This determination is based upon currently available information for those proceedings in which the Company is involved, taking into account the Company’s best estimate of such losses for those cases for which such estimates can be made. The Company’s estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many of them are currently in preliminary stages), the number of unresolved issues in many of the proceedings (including

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims), and the related uncertainty of the potential outcomes of these proceedings. In making determinations of the likely outcome of pending litigation, the Company considers many factors, including, but not limited to, the nature of the claims, the Company’s experience with similar types of claims, the jurisdiction in which the matter is filed, input from outside legal counsel, the likelihood of resolving the matter through alternative mechanisms, the matter’s current status and the damages sought or demands made. Accordingly, the Company’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more than the current estimate.

Subject to the inherent uncertainties involved in such proceedings, the Company believes, based upon its current knowledge and after consultation with counsel, that the legal proceedings currently pending against it, including those that fall outside of the Company’s routine legal proceedings, should not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition. However, it is possible, in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings or due to unexpected future developments, that an unfavorable resolution of a legal proceeding or claim could occur which may be material to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows for a particular period.

Excluding the matters described below and other putative class action suits which the Company believes are not material, the high end of the range of potential litigation losses in excess of the amount accrued is estimated by management to be less than $1,000,000 as of September 30, 2012. Notwithstanding our attempt to estimate a range of possible losses in excess of the amount accrued based on current information, actual future losses may exceed both the Company’s accrual and the range of potential litigation losses disclosed above.

In certain legal proceedings, the Company may have recourse to insurance or third party contractual indemnities to cover all or portions of its litigation expenses, judgments, or settlements. Loss estimates and accruals for potential liability related to legal proceedings are exclusive of potential recoveries, if any, under the Company’s insurance policies or third party indemnities. The Company has not recorded any potential recoveries under the Company’s insurance policies or third party indemnities.

The matters described below fall outside of the normal parameters of the Company’s routine legal proceedings.

Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation

As previously disclosed, the Company has been named as defendant in a number of putative class action cases, each alleging that the Company violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”) by calling consumers’ cellular telephones without their prior express consent. On December 21, 2011, the United States Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation entered an order transferring these matters into one consolidated proceeding in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California. On June 22, 2012, the putative class plaintiffs filed their consolidated complaint in the matter, now styled asIn re Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC Telephone Consumer Protection Act Litigation, case No. 11-md-02295 (“MDL action”). The Company filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint. On October 9, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting leave to file an amended consolidated complaint. A hearing on both motions is scheduled for November 26, 2012.

On October 12, 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, affirmed the decision of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California in the matter ofMeyer v. Portfolio Recovery Associates, LLC, Case No. 11-cv-01008, which imposed a preliminary injunction prohibiting the Company from using its Avaya Proactive Contact Dialer to place calls to cellular telephones with California area codes that were obtained through skip-tracing. On October 26, 2012, the Company filed a petition seeking a rehearingen banc before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.Meyer is one of the cases included in the MDL action listed above. BothMeyerand the MDL action are ongoing and no final determination on the merits in either has been made.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

Internal Revenue Service Audit

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) examined the Company’s tax returns for the 2005 calendar year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRS has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction. The Company believes it has sufficient support for the technical merits of its positions and that it is more likely than not these positions will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary. On April 22, 2009, the Company filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. The Company subsequently filed a petition in United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. If the Company is unsuccessful in tax court, it can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Refer to Note 119 “Income Taxes” for additional information.


14.
12.Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures:

In accordance with the disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”), the table below summarizes fair value estimates for the Company’s financial instruments. The total of the fair value calculations presented does not represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the Company. The carrying amounts in the table are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, under the indicated captions (amounts in thousands):

   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Estimated
Fair Value
 

Financial assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

  $31,488    $31,488    $26,697    $26,697  

Finance receivables, net

   973,594     1,602,245     926,734     1,269,277  

Financial liabilities:

        

Line of credit

  $250,000    $250,000    $220,000    $220,000  

Long-term debt

   674     674     1,246     1,246  


19

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
 $39,111
 $32,687
 $32,687
Finance receivables, net1,169,747
 1,825,476
 1,078,951
 1,776,049
Financial liabilities:       
Line of credit$172,000
 $172,000
 $127,000
 $127,000
Long-term debt199,159
 199,159
 200,542
 200,542
As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, the Company did not account for any financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value. As defined by FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820 also requires the consideration of differing levels of inputs in the determination of fair values. Those levels of input are summarized as follows:


Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Levellevel 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.


Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Disclosure of the estimated fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents:The carrying amount approximates fair value and quoted prices for identical assets can be found in active markets. Accordingly, the Company estimates the fair value of cash and cash equivalents using level 1 inputs.

Finance receivables, net:The Company records purchased receivables at cost, which represents a significant discount from the contractual receivable balances due. The Company computed the estimated fair value of these receivables using proprietary pricing models that the Company utilizes to make portfolio purchase decisions. Accordingly, the Company’sCompany's fair value estimates use level 3 inputs as there is little observable market data available and management is required to use significant judgment in its estimates.

Line of credit:The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the interest rate periods and the observable quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. Accordingly, the Company uses level 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.

Long-term debt:The carrying amount approximates fair value asdue to the short-term nature of the interest rates approximaterate periods and the rate currently offered to the Companyobservable quoted prices for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Company’s bankers.in active markets. Accordingly, the Company uses level 2 inputs for its fair value estimates.


15.
13.Stockholders’Stockholders' Equity:

On February 2, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program of up to $100$100 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The program is administered by a special committee ofstock on the Company’s Board of Directors. Repurchases would depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors. The repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.open market. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2012,2013, the Company repurchased and retired 331,44916,200 shares at an average price of $68.56$118.03 (including acquisition costs).

16.Recent Accounting Pronouncements:

In May 2011, At March 31, 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent clarificationmaximum remaining purchase price for share repurchases under the plan is approximately $75.4 million.



20

Table of Topic 820, but also include instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This update results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012, and has included the required disclosures in its notes to its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220) to amend its accounting guidance on the presentation of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) in an entity’s financial statements. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and provides two options for presenting OCI: in a statement included in the statements of comprehensive income or in a separate statement immediately following the statements of comprehensive income. The amendments do not change the guidance for the items that have to be reported in OCI or when an item of OCI has to be moved into net income. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted ASU 2011-05 on January 1, 2012, and has included the required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.

Contents

PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (Topic 350): “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance reduces the complexity and costs of goodwill impairment testing by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The amended guidance also improves previous guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


14.Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluatingadopted ASU 2012-02 in the impactfirst quarter of the ASU; however, it is not expected to have a significant2013 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail on these amounts. The Company adopted ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity," which defines the treatment of the release of cumulative translation adjustments upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and prior periods should not be adjusted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statements Pursuant to Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding overall trends, gross margin trends, operating cost trends, liquidity and capital needs and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends, and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above may include the following:

a prolonged economic recovery or a deterioration in the economic or inflationary environment in the United States or the European Union, particularly the United Kingdom, including the interest rate environment, that may have an adverse effect on our collections, results of operations, revenue and stock price or on the stability of the financial system as a whole;

changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital;

our ability to purchase defaulted consumer receivables at appropriate prices;

our ability to replace our defaulted consumer receivables with additional receivables portfolios;

our ability to obtain accurate and authentic account documents relating to accounts that we acquire and the possibility that documents that we provide could contain errors;

our ability to successfully acquire receivables of new asset types;

changes in the business practices of credit originators in terms of selling defaulted consumer receivables;

changes in government regulations that affect our ability to collect sufficient amounts on our defaulted consumer receivables;

changes in or interpretation of tax laws or adverse resultsregarding earnings of tax audits;

our subsidiaries located outside of the United States;

changes in bankruptcy or collection laws that could negatively affect our business, including by causing an increase in certain types of bankruptcy filings involving liquidations, which may cause our collections to decrease;

changes in state or federal laws or the administrative practices of various bankruptcy courts, which may impact our ability to collect on our defaulted receivables;

our ability to collect and enforce our finance receivables may be limited under federal and state laws;
our ability to employ and retain qualified employees, especially collection personnel, and our senior management team;

our work force could become unionized in the future, which could adversely affect the stability of our production and increase our costs;

changes in the credit or capital markets, which affect our ability to borrow money or raise capital;

the degree, nature, and natureresources of our competition;

the possibility that we could incur goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charges;

our ability to retain existing clients and obtain new clients for our fee-for-service businesses;

our ability to comply with existing and new regulations of the collection industry;

industry, the failure of which could result in penalties, fines, litigation, damage to our reputation or the suspension or termination of our ability to successfully operate and/conduct our business;

changes in governmental laws and regulations which could increase our costs and liabilities or integrateimpact our operations;
the possibility that new business acquisitions;

acquisitions prove unsuccessful or strain or divert our resources;

our ability to maintain, renegotiate or replace our credit facility;

our ability to satisfy the restrictive covenants in our debt agreements;

our ability to manage risks associated with our international operations;

the possibility that compliance with foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that apply to our international operations acquired on January 16, 2012;

could increase our cost of doing business in international jurisdictions;

the imposition of additional taxes on us;

changes in interest or exchange rates, which could reduce our net income, and the possibility that future hedging strategies may not be successful, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition, as could our failure to comply with hedge accounting principles and interpretations;

the possibility that we could incur significant allowance charges on our finance receivables;

our loss contingency accruals may not be adequate to cover actual losses;

our ability to manage growth successfully;

the possibility that we could incur business or technology disruptions or cyber incidents, or not adapt to technological advances;

the possibility that we or our industry could experience negative publicity or reputational attacks;

and

the sufficiency of our funds generated from operations, existing cash and available borrowings to finance our current operations; and

the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.

Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

You should assume that the information appearing in this quarterly report is accurate only as of the date it was issued. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.


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For a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our future events, developments or results, you should carefully review the following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well as the discussion of “Business” and “Risk Factors” described in our 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on February 28, 2012.

2013.

Our forward-looking statements could be wrong in light of these and other risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The future events, developments or results described in this report could turn out to be materially different. We haveExcept as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements after the date of this report and you should not expect us to do so.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts and others, we do not, by policy, selectively disclose to them any material nonpublic information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst regardless of the content of the statement or report. We do not, by policy, confirm forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

Definitions:

Definitions

We use the following terminology throughout this document:
“Allowance charges” refers to a reduction in income recognized on finance receivables on pools of finance receivables whose cash collection estimates are not received or projected to not be received.

“Amortization rate” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables as a percentage of total cash collections.

“Buybacks” refers to purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return of non-compliant accounts.

“Cash collections” refers to collections from customers on our owned portfolios.

“Cash receipts” refers to collections on our owned portfolios plus fee income.

“Core” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are defaulted consumer receivables and are not in a bankrupt status upon purchase. These accounts are aggregated separately from purchased bankruptcy accounts. Unless otherwise noted, Core accounts do not include the accounts we purchase in the United Kingdom.

“EBITDA” refers to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

“Estimated remaining collections” or "ERC" refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our owned portfolios.

“Fee income” refers to revenues generated from our fee-for-service subsidiaries.

businesses.

“Income recognized on finance receivables” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios.

“Income recognized on finance receivables, net” refers to income derived from our owned debt portfolios and is shown net of allowance charges.

“Net finance receivable balance” is recorded on our balance sheet and refers to the purchase price less principal amortization and net allowance charges.

“Principal amortization” refers to cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables.

“Purchase price” refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire defaulted consumer receivables, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.

“Purchase price multiple” refers to the total estimated collections on owned debt portfolios divided by purchase price.

“Purchased bankruptcy” accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are in bankruptcy when we purchase them and as such are purchased as a pool of bankrupt accounts.

“Total estimated collections” refers to the actual cash collections, including cash sales, plus estimated remaining collections.

“Total estimated collections to purchase price” refers to the total estimated collections divided by the purchase price.


Overview

The Company is a specialized financial and business services company. Our primary business is the purchase, collection and management of portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables. We also service receivables on behalf of clients on either a commission or transaction-fee basis as well as providingand provide class action claims settlement recovery services and related payment processing to corporate clients.

The Company is headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia, and employs approximately 3,1003,250 team members. The Company’sCompany's shares of common stock are traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “PRAA.”

On January 16, 2012, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in MHH. Based in Kilmarnock, Scotland, MHH employs approximately 250 people and offers outsourced and contingent consumer debt recovery on behalf of banks, credit providers and debt purchasers, as well as distressed and dormant niche portfolio purchasing.

Earnings Summary

During the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, net income attributable to the Company was $33.3$38.6 million, or $1.96$2.26 per diluted share, compared with $25.5 million, or $1.48$1.47 per diluted share, in the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. Total revenue was $150.5$169.6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, up 31.7%21.1% from the same quarter one year earlier. Revenues in the recently completed quarter consisted of $135.8$154.8 million in income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, and $14.8 million in fee income. Income recognized

23


on finance receivables, net of allowance charges, increased $32.9$30.6 million, or 32.0%24.6%, over the same period in 2011,2012, primarily as a result of a significant increase in cash collections. Cash collections were $229.1$275.5 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, up 25.7%26.4% or $46.9$57.5 million as compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. During the quarter, $1.6$2.2 million in net allowance charges were incurred, compared with $0.7$0.5 million in the comparable quarter of 2011.2012. Our performance has been positively impacted by operational efficiencies surrounding the cash collections process, including the continued refinement of account scoring analytics as it relates to both legal and non-legal collection channels. Additionally, we have

continued to develop our internal legal collection staff resources, which enables us to place accounts into that channel that otherwise would have been prohibitively expensive for legal action and to collect these accounts more efficiently and profitably.

Fee income increased from $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2011decreased to $14.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2013 from $15.9 million in the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to the acquisition oflower fee income generated by MHH in the first quarter of 2012 and an increase2013, as well as decreases in revenue generated by our PRA Government Services (“PRA GS”PGS”) business offset by a decline in revenue generated by ourand PRA Location Services (“PLS”) business. The decline from PLS is due primarilyThis was partially offset by higher fee income generated in the first quarter of 2013 by CCB and our Bankruptcy Services business when compared to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities.

prior year period.

A summary of how our income was generated during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 is as follows:

   For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
($ in thousands)  2012  2011 

Cash collections

  $229,052   $182,168  

Amortization of finance receivables

   (91,735  (78,552

Allowance charges

   (1,563  (741
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Finance receivable income

   135,754    102,875  

Fee income

   14,765    11,401  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenue

  $150,519   $114,276  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in thousands)2013 2012
Cash collections$275,463
 $217,996
Amortization of finance receivables(118,498) (93,276)
Net allowance charges(2,173) (494)
Finance receivable income154,792
 124,226
Fee income14,767
 15,920
Total revenue$169,559
 $140,146
Operating expenses were $93.5$103.7 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, up 32.8%8.3% over the thirdfirst quarter of 2011,2012, due primarily to increases in compensation expense, legal collection costs, legal collection fees and outside fees and services. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012.sizes. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 23.9%7.8% to 3,1033,250 as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, from 2,5043,014 as of September 30, 2011. Legal collection costs were $15.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $6.1 million or 62.9%. This increase was the result of an increased portfolio size as well as a refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expand the accounts brought into the legal collection process resulted in significant initial expenses, which may drive additional future cash collections and revenue.March 31, 2012. Legal collection fees increased from $6.0$7.6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20112012 to $8.6$10.5 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, an increase of $2.6$2.9 million or 43.3%38.2%. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $27.2$34.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011March 31, 2012 to $39.9$47.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $12.7$13.0 million or 46.7%37.2%. Outside fees and services increased primarily as a result of corporate legal related expenses as well as increases in costs related to software development.

other outside fees and services.

Results of Operations

The results of operations include the financial results of Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.the Company and all of our subsidiaries, all of which are in the receivables management business. Under the guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 280 “Segment Reporting” (“ASC 280”),we have determined that we have several operating segments that meet the aggregation criteria of ASC 280, and therefore, we have one reportable segment, accounts receivablereceivables management, based on similarities among the operating units including homogeneity of services, service delivery methods and use of technology.



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The following table sets forth certain operating data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated:

   For the Three Months  For the Nine Months 
   Ended September 30,  Ended September 30, 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Revenues:

     

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

   90.2  90.0  89.5  87.8

Fee income

   9.8  10.0  10.5  12.2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total revenues

   100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0

Operating expenses:

     

Compensation and employee services

   27.5  29.3  28.2  30.1

Legal collection fees

   5.7  5.2  5.8  5.2

Legal collection costs

   10.5  8.5  13.2  8.5

Agent fees

   1.0  1.4  1.0  1.8

Outside fees and services

   6.7  5.4  4.9  4.0

Communication expenses

   4.5  5.1  5.0  5.2

Rent and occupancy

   1.2  1.3  1.2  1.3

Depreciation and amortization

   2.4  2.8  2.5  2.9

Other operating expenses

   2.5  2.5  2.7  2.7
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   62.0  61.5  64.5  61.7

Gain on sale of property

   0.0  0.0  0.0  0.3
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income from operations

   38.0  38.5  35.5  38.6

Other income and (expense):

     

Interest income

   0.0  0.0  0.0  0.0

Interest expense

   (1.5%)   (2.2%)   (1.6%)   (2.4%) 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   36.5  36.3  33.9  36.2

Provision for income taxes

   14.4  14.1  13.3  14.5
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income

   22.1  22.2  20.6  21.7

Adjustment for (loss)/income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

   (0.1%)   (0.3%)   (0.1%)   0.1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   22.2  22.5  20.7  21.6
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
 2013 2012
Revenues:   
Income recognized on finance receivables, net91.3 % 88.6 %
Fee income8.7 % 11.4 %
Total revenues100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating expenses:   
Compensation and employee services26.5 % 28.3 %
Legal collection fees6.2 % 5.4 %
Legal collection costs12.1 % 16.9 %
Agent fees0.9 % 1.2 %
Outside fees and services4.4 % 4.2 %
Communication expenses5.3 % 5.9 %
Rent and occupancy1.0 % 1.1 %
Depreciation and amortization2.0 % 2.6 %
Other operating expenses2.7 % 2.7 %
Total operating expenses61.1 % 68.3 %
Income from operations38.9 % 31.7 %
Other income and (expense):   
Interest income %  %
Interest expense(1.6)% (1.9)%
Income before income taxes37.3 % 29.8 %
Provision for income taxes14.6 % 11.8 %
Net income22.7 % 18.0 %
Adjustment for loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest % (0.2)%
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.22.8 % 18.2 %
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2011

March 31, 2012

Revenues
Revenues

Total revenues were $150.5$169.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $36.2$29.5 million, or 31.7%21.1%, compared to total revenues of $114.3$140.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

March 31, 2012.

Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net

Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $135.8$154.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $32.9$30.6 million, or 32.0%24.6%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $102.9$124.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $229.1$275.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, from $182.2$218.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011,March 31, 2012, an increase of $46.9$57.5 million or 25.7%26.4%. Our finance receivables amortization rate, including net allowance charges, was 43.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to 43.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2012. During the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $1.3$1.85 billion at a cost of $102.9$214.9 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2011,March 31, 2012, excluding the initial investment in the MHH portfolio, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $5.7$1.46 billion at a cost of $122.1$111.4 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return,

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Table of Contents

after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period’speriod's buying.

Income recognized on finance receivables, net, is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “LoansLoans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“(“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a

change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, we recorded net allowance charges of $1.6$2.2 million, of which $0.9$4.6 million related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2007 and 2008, $1.9offset by reversals of $2.4 million related to Core portfolios primarily purchased in 2006 and 2007. This was offset by an allowance reversal of $1.1 million on Core portfolios purchased in 2005 and a $0.1 million reversal on purchased bankruptcy portfolios.2008. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), and decreases in productivity related to turnover of our collection staff.

Fee Income

Fee income increased from $11.4 million in the third quarter of 2011decreased to $14.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2013 from $15.9 million in the first quarter of 2012 primarily due to the acquisition oflower fee income generated by MHH in the first quarter of 2012 and an increase2013, as well as decreases in revenue generated by our PRA GSPGS business and PLS business. This was partially offset by a declinehigher fee income generated in revenue generatedthe first quarter of 2013 by CCB and our PLS business. The decline from PLS is due primarilyBankruptcy Services business when compared to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities.

prior year period.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses were $93.5$103.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $23.1$8.0 million or 32.8%8.4% compared to total operating expenses of $70.4$95.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. Total operating expenses were 38.3%35.7% of cash receipts for the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to 36.4%40.9% for the same period in 2011.

2012.

Compensation and Employee Services

Compensation and employee services expenses were $41.3$45.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $7.8$5.3 million, or 23.3%13.4%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $33.5$39.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the addition of new employees as a result of the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012.sizes. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 23.9%7.8% to 3,1033,250 as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, from 2,5043,014 as of September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 17.0%15.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, from 17.3%17.0% of cash receipts for the same period in 2011.

2012.

Legal Collection Fees

Legal collection fees represent contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $8.6$10.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $2.6$2.9 million, or 43.3%38.2%, compared to legal collection fees of $6.0$7.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. This increase was the result of an increase in cash collections from outside attorneys from $27.2$34.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011March 31, 2012 to $39.9$47.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $12.7$13.0 million or 46.7%37.2%. Legal collection fees for the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 were 3.5%3.6% of cash receipts, compared to 3.1%3.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.

March 31, 2012.

Legal Collection Costs

Legal collection costs consist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $15.8$20.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increaseMarch 31, 2013, a decrease of $6.1$3.2 million, or 62.9%13.5%, compared to legal collection costs of $9.7$23.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This increase wasMarch 31, 2012.  During the first quarter of 2012, as a result of an increased portfolio size as well as athe refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expandaction, we expanded the accounts brought into the legal collection process which resulted in significant initial expenses, which may continue to drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 6.5%7.1% and 4.4%10.1% of cash receipts for the three month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively.


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Agent Fees

Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $1.5$1.6 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Outside Fees and Services
Outside fees and services expenses were $7.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 6.3%March 31, 2013, compared to agent fees of $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in agent fees related to reduced business activity associated with PLS.

Outside Fees and Services

Outside fees and services expenses were $10.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $3.9$1.5 million or 62.9%25.4% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $6.2$5.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. Of the $3.9$1.5 million increase, $3.3$0.9 million of the increase was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenses and the remaining $0.6 million increase was mainly attributable to other outside fees and services including increases in non-capitalized software development costs.

services.

Communication Expenses

Communication expenses were $6.8$9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $0.9$0.7 million, or 15.3%8.4%, compared to communications expenses of $5.9$8.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special collection letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses driven by a greater number of finance receivables to work, as well as an expansion of our telephone system and a resulting increase in the number of collection calls made.expenses. Expenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 66.7%85.7% or $0.6 million of this increase, while the remaining 33.3%14.3% or $0.3$0.1 million was attributable to increased call volumes and otherincreases in telephone related charges.

Rent and Occupancy

Rent and occupancy expenses were $1.8$1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $0.3$0.1 million, or 20.0%6.3%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $1.5$1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional space leased for our Birmingham call center operations, the addition of our MHH foreign operations as well as increased utility charges.

March 31, 2012.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3.6$3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increaseMarch 31, 2013, a decrease of $0.4$0.3 million or 12.5%8.1% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $3.2$3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. The increasedecrease was primarily due to the additional depreciation anddecreased amortization expense incurred as a result of the acquisition of the property and equipment andrelating to our intangible assets of MHH.

assets.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were $3.8$4.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an increase of $1.0$0.9 million or 35.7%24.3% compared to other operating expenses of $2.8$3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. Of the $1.0$0.9 million increase, $0.3 million was due to an increase in bad debt expense and $0.2 million was due to an increase in travelthe provision for doubtful accounts and travel$0.1 million was related expenses when compared to same prior year period.insurance costs. None of the remaining $0.5$0.6 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.

Interest Income

Interest income was $0 and $7,000$1,000 for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $2.2$2.7 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes was $24.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, a decreaseMarch 31, 2013, an increase of $0.4$8.1 million, or 48.8%, compared to interest expenseprovision for income taxes of $2.6$16.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate, which decreased to 3.0% for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2012 compared to 3.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011. This was offset by an increase in average borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the three months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $259.7 million and $248.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $21.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $5.6 million, or 34.8%, compared to income tax expense of $16.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011.. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 32.9%51.3% in income before taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared to the same period in 2011, in addition to a increase in the effective tax rate to 39.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to an effective tax rate of 39.0% for the same period in 2011. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a change in the mix of income apportionment between various states.

Nine months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared To Nine months Ended September 30, 2011

Revenues

Total revenues were $438.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $97.7 million, or 28.7%, compared to total revenues of $340.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Income Recognized on Finance Receivables, net

Income recognized on finance receivables, net was $392.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $93.4 million, or 31.2%, compared to income recognized on finance receivables, net of $299.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash collections on our finance receivables to $679.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from $525.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $154.3 million or 29.4%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, excluding the initial investment in the MHH portfolio, we acquired defaulted consumer receivables portfolios with an aggregate face value amount of $4.2 billion at a cost of $339.4 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we acquired defaulted consumer receivable portfolios with an aggregate face value of $8.6 billion at a cost of $319.5 million. In any period, we acquire defaulted consumer receivables that can vary dramatically in their age, type and ultimate collectability. We may pay significantly different purchase rates for purchased receivables within any period as a result of this quality fluctuation. In addition, market forces can drive pricing rates up or down in any period, irrespective of other quality fluctuations. As a result, the average purchase rate paid for any given period can fluctuate dramatically based on our particular buying activity in that period. However, regardless of the average purchase price and for similar time frames, we intend to target a similar internal rate of return, after direct expenses, in pricing our portfolio acquisitions; therefore, the absolute rate paid is not necessarily relevant to the estimated profitability of a period’s buying.

Income recognized on finance receivables, net is shown net of changes in valuation allowances recognized under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” (“ASC 310-30”), which requires that a valuation allowance be recorded for significant decreases in expected cash flows or a change in timing of cash flows which would otherwise require a reduction in the stated yield on a pool of accounts. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded net allowance charges of $4.3 million which related to purchased bankruptcy portfolios primarily purchased in 2008. In any given period, we may be required to record valuation allowances due to pools of receivables underperforming our expectations. Factors that may contribute to the recording of valuation allowances may include both internal as well as external factors. External factors which

may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently to the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables include: new laws or regulations relating to collections, new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, and the overall condition of the economy. Internal factors which may have an impact on the collectability, and subsequently the overall profitability, of purchased pools of defaulted consumer receivables would include: necessary revisions to initial and post-acquisition scoring and modeling estimates, non-optimal operational activities (relating to the collection and movement of accounts on both our collection floor and external channels), and decreases in productivity related to turnover of our collection staff.

Fee Income

Fee income was $46.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $4.3 million, or 10.3%, compared to fee income of $41.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Fee income increased primarily due to the acquisition of MHH in the first quarter of 2012 offset by declines in revenue generated by both our PLS business and Claims Compensation Bureau, LLC (“CCB”). The decline from PLS is due primarily to the adverse impact of the economic slowdown on automobile financing and related collateral recovery activities. The decline from CCB is due primarily to larger settlements of class action suits in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2012.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses were $282.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $72.6 million or 34.6% compared to total operating expenses of $209.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Total operating expenses were 38.9% of cash receipts for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 37.0% for the same period in 2011.

Compensation and Employee Services

Compensation and employee services expenses were $123.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $21.1 million, or 20.6%, compared to compensation and employee services expenses of $102.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Compensation expense increased primarily as a result of larger staff sizes, including the addition of new employees as a result of the acquisition of MHH on January 16, 2012. Compensation and employee services expenses increased as total employees grew 23.9% to 3,103 as of September 30, 2012, from 2,504 as of September 30, 2011. Compensation and employee services expenses as a percentage of cash receipts decreased to 17.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from 18.1% of cash receipts for the same period in 2011.

Legal Collection Fees

Legal collection fees represent contingent fees incurred for the cash collections generated by our independent third party attorney network. Legal collection fees were $25.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $7.5 million, or 42.4%, compared to legal collection fees of $17.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increase in our external legal collections which increased $36.2 million or 45.3%, from $80.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to $116.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Legal collection fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were 3.5% of cash receipts, compared to 3.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Legal Collection Costs

Legal collection costs consist of costs paid to courts where a lawsuit is filed and the cost of documents received from sellers of defaulted consumer receivables. Legal collection costs were $57.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $28.8 million, or 99.7%, compared to legal collection costs of $28.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was the result of an increased portfolio size as well as a refinement of our internal scoring methodology that expanded our account selections for legal action. This strategy to expand the accounts brought into the legal collection process resulted in significant initial expenses, which may drive additional future cash collections and revenue. These legal collection costs represent 8.0% and 5.1% of cash receipts for the six month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Agent Fees

Agent fees primarily represent costs paid to repossession agents to repossess vehicles. Agent fees were $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $1.5 million, or 25.0%, compared to agent fees of $6.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in agent fees related to reduced business activity associated with PLS.

Outside Fees and Services

Outside fees and services expenses were $21.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $7.9 million or 57.7% compared to outside fees and services expenses of $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Of the $7.9 million increase, $4.7 million was attributable to an increase in legal reserve accruals and corporate legal expenses and the remaining $3.2 million increase was attributable to other outside fees and services including increases in non-capitalized software development costs.

Communication Expenses

Communication expenses were $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $4.1 million, or 22.9%, compared to communications expenses of $17.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to additional postage expense resulting from an increase in special letter campaigns. The remaining increase was attributable to higher telephone expenses driven by a greater number of finance receivables to work, as well as an expansion of our telephone system and a resulting increase in the number of collection calls made. Expenses related to customer mailings were responsible for 85.4% or $3.5 million of this increase, while the remaining 14.6% or $0.6 million was attributable to increased call volumes and other telephone related charges.

Rent and Occupancy

Rent and occupancy expenses were $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $0.7 million, or 15.9%, compared to rent and occupancy expenses of $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional space leased for our Birmingham call center operations, the addition of our MHH foreign operations as well as increased utility charges.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expenses were $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $1.0 million or 10.2% compared to depreciation and amortization expenses of $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase was primarily due to the additional depreciation and amortization expense incurred as a result of the acquisition of the property and equipment and intangible assets of MHH.

Other Operating Expenses

Other operating expenses were $12.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $2.8 million or 30.4% compared to other operating expenses of $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Of the $2.8 million increase, $0.4 increase was primarily attributable to additional taxes, fees and licenses and other operating expenses incurred by MHH, $0.8 million was due to an increase in bad debt expense, and $0.7 million was due to an increase in travel and travel related expenses when compared to same prior year period. None of the remaining $0.9 million increase was attributable to any significant identifiable items.

Gain on Sale of Property

Gain on sale of property was $0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease is the result of the sale of a parcel of land adjacent to our Norfolk headquarters during the second quarter of 2011.

Interest Income

Interest income was $8,000 and $7,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Interest Expense

Interest expense was $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, a decrease of $0.9 million compared to interest expense of $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average borrowings under our revolving credit facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, in addition to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate, which decreased to 3.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to 3.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The average borrowings on our credit facility were $262.5 million and $271.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $58.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, an increase of $9.0 million, or 18.2%, compared to income tax expense of $49.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase of 20.0% in income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 39.3%39.1% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared to an effective tax rate of 39.9%39.7% for the same period in 2011.2012. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to a decrease in the state effective tax rate due to the impactbenefits created by our international operations.


27

Table of state tax credits.

Contents


Below are certain key financial data and ratios for the periods indicated:

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended    
  September 30,  %  September 30,  % 
  2012  2011  Change  2012  2011  Change 

EARNINGS (in thousands)

                  

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

 $135,754   $102,875    32 $392,566   $299,152    31

Fee income

  14,765    11,401    30  45,983    41,696    10

Total revenues

  150,519    114,276    32  438,549    340,848    29

Operating expenses

  93,461    70,446    33  282,474    209,933    35

Income from operations

  57,058    43,830    30  156,075    132,072    18

Net interest expense

  2,189    2,548    -14  7,215    8,050    -10

Net income

  33,127    25,193    31  90,367    74,478    21

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

  33,314    25,506    31  90,791    74,201    22

PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)

                  

Cash and cash equivalents

 $31,488   $30,035    5 $31,488   $30,035    5

Finance receivables, net

  973,594    919,478    6  973,594    919,478    6

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

  121,623    76,426    59  121,623    76,426    59

Total assets

  1,169,698    1,064,104    10  1,169,698    1,064,104    10

Line of credit

  250,000    260,000    -4  250,000    260,000    -4

Total liabilities

  479,211    478,915    0  479,211    478,915    0

Total equity

  670,489    568,305    18  670,489    568,305    18

FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)

                  

Cash collections

 $229,052   $182,168    26 $679,473   $525,166    29

Principal amortization without allowance charges

  91,735    78,552    17  282,646    218,950    29

Principal amortization with allowance charges

  93,298    79,293    18  286,907    226,014    27

Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:

      

Including fully amortized pools

  40.7  43.5  -6  42.2  43.0  -2

Excluding fully amortized pools

  42.0  45.7  -8  43.7  45.6  -4

ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)

                  

Balance at period-end

 $90,832   $83,471    9 $90,832   $83,471    9

Allowance charge

  1,563    741    111  4,261    7,064    -40

Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables

  0.16  0.08  99  0.44  0.77  -43

Allowance charge to net finance receivable income

  1.15  0.72  60  1.09  2.36  -54

Allowance charge to cash collections

  0.68  0.41  68  0.63  1.35  -53

PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (1) (dollars in thousands)

                  

Purchase price - core

 $52,703   $57,240    -8 $174,319   $170,857    2

Face value - core

  674,135    5,027,874    -87  2,679,734    7,071,530    -62

Purchase price - bankruptcy

  41,277    64,848    -36  151,629    148,659    2

Face value - bankruptcy

  341,359    654,508    -48  1,158,050    1,515,501    -24

Purchase price - total

  93,980    122,088    -23  325,948    319,516    2

Face value - total

  1,015,494    5,682,382    -82  3,837,784    8,587,031    -55

Number of portfolios - total

  95    95    0  282    250    13

ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (1) (in thousands)

                  

Estimated remaining collections - core

 $1,323,134   $1,154,406    15 $1,323,134   $1,154,406    15

Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy

  791,018    770,886    3  791,018    770,886    3

Estimated remaining collections - total

  2,114,152    1,925,292    10  2,114,152    1,925,292    10

SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)

                  

Net income per common share - diluted

 $1.96   $1.48    32 $5.30   $4.31    23

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

  17,022    17,228    -1  17,140    17,218    0

Shares repurchased

  —      —      100  331,449    —      100

Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)

 $—      —      100 $68.56    —      100

Closing market price

 $104.43   $62.22    68 $104.43   $62.22    68

RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)

                  

Return on average equity (2)

  20.29  18.27  11  19.15  18.57  3

Return on revenue (3)

  22.01  22.05  0  20.61  21.85  -6

Operating margin (4)

  37.91  38.35  -1  35.59  38.75  -8

Operating expense to cash receipts (5)

  38.33  36.39  5  38.94  37.03  5

Debt to equity (6)

  37.39  46.02  -19  37.28  46.02  -19

Number of collectors

  1,992    1,520    31  1,992    1,520    31

Number of employees

  3,103    2,504    24  3,103    2,504    24

Cash receipts (5)

 $243,817   $193,569    26 $725,456   $566,862    28

Line of credit - unused portion at period end

  214,450    147,500    45  214,450    147,500    45

(1)Domestic portfolio only
(2)Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period
(3)Calculated as net income divided by total revenues
(4)Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues
(5)“Cash receipts” is defined as cash collections plus fee income
(6)For purposes of this ratio, “debt” equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

   For the Quarter Ended 
   September 30
2012
  June 30
2012
  March 31
2012
  December 31
2011
  September 30
2011
 

EARNINGS (in thousands)

                

Income recognized on finance receivables, net

  $135,754   $132,587   $124,226   $102,743   $102,875  

Fee income

   14,765    15,298    15,920    15,344    11,401  

Total revenues

   150,519    147,885    140,146    118,087    114,276  

Operating expenses

   93,461    93,289    95,725    72,134    70,446  

Income from operations

   57,058    54,596    44,421    45,953    43,830  

Net interest expense

   2,189    2,374    2,652    2,512    2,548  

Net income

   33,127    32,051    25,189    26,666    25,193  

Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.

   33,314    32,015    25,462    26,590    25,506  

PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)

                

Cash and cash equivalents

  $31,488   $42,621   $28,068   $26,697   $30,035  

Finance receivables, net

   973,594    966,508    945,242    926,734    919,478  

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

   121,623    121,748    124,659    76,274    76,426  

Total assets

   1,169,698    1,173,738    1,142,026    1,071,123    1,064,104  

Line of credit

   250,000    292,000    265,000    220,000    260,000  

Total liabilities

   479,211    520,911    502,531    457,804    478,915  

Total equity

   670,489    633,446    620,712    595,488    568,305  

FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)

                

Cash collections

  $229,052   $232,425   $217,996   $180,324   $182,168  

Principal amortization without allowance charges

   91,735    97,634    93,276    74,481    78,552  

Principal amortization with allowance charges

   93,298    99,838    93,770    77,581    79,293  

Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:

      

Including fully amortized pools

   40.7  43.0  43.0  43.0  43.5

Excluding fully amortized pools

   42.0  44.4  44.8  44.9  45.7

ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)

                

Balance at period-end

  $90,832   $89,269   $87,065   $86,571   $83,471  

Allowance charge

   1,563    2,204    494    3,100    741  

Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables

   0.16  0.23  0.05  0.33  0.08

Allowance charge to net finance receivable income

   1.15  1.66  0.40  3.02  0.72

Allowance charge to cash collections

   0.68  0.95  0.23  1.72  0.41

PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (1) (dollars in thousands)

                

Purchase price - core

  $52,703   $69,512   $52,104   $42,532   $57,240  

Face value - core

   674,135    1,033,331    972,268    829,232    5,027,874  

Purchase price - bankruptcy

   41,277    53,460    56,892    46,360    64,848  

Face value - bankruptcy

   341,359    448,244    368,447    376,094    654,508  

Purchase price - total

   93,980    122,972    108,996    88,892    122,088  

Face value - total

   1,015,494    1,481,575    1,340,715    1,205,326    5,682,382  

Number of portfolios - total

   95    105    82    83    95  

ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (1) (in thousands)

                

Estimated remaining collections - core

  $1,323,134   $1,305,641   $1,226,292   $1,159,086   $1,154,406  

Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy

   791,018    802,353    796,161    794,262    770,886  

Estimated remaining collections - total

   2,114,152    2,107,994    2,022,453    1,953,348    1,925,292  

SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)

                

Net income per common share - diluted

  $1.96   $1.87   $1.47   $1.54   $1.48  

Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted

   17,022    17,133    17,267    17,269    17,228  

Shares repurchased

   —      300,849    30,600    —      —    

Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)

  $—     $68.62   $68.02    —      —    

Closing market price

  $104.43   $91.26   $71.72   $67.52   $62.22  

RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)

                

Return on average equity (2)

   20.29  20.34  16.70  18.18  18.27

Return on revenue (3)

   22.01  21.67  17.97  22.58  22.05

Operating margin (4)

   37.91  36.92  31.70  38.91  38.35

Operating expense to cash receipts (5)

   38.33  37.66  40.92  36.87  36.39

Debt to equity (6)

   37.39  46.33  42.84  37.15  46.02

Number of collectors

   1,992    1,952    1,934    1,658    1,520  

Number of employees

   3,103    3,032    3,014    2,641    2,504  

Cash receipts (5)

  $243,817   $247,723   $233,916   $195,668   $193,569  

Line of credit - unused portion at period end

   214,450    166,450    142,500    187,500    147,500  

(1)Domestic portfolio only
(2)Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period
(3)Calculated as net income divided by total revenues
(4)Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues
(5)“Cash receipts” is defined as cash collections plus fee income
(6)For purposes of this ratio, “debt” equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 As of and for the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,%
 20132012Change
EARNINGS (in thousands)   
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
$124,226
25 %
Fee income14,767
15,920
(7)%
Total revenues169,559
140,146
21 %
Operating expenses103,672
95,725
8 %
Income from operations65,887
44,421
48 %
Net interest expense2,689
2,652
1 %
Net income38,517
25,189
53 %
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.38,600
25,462
52 %
    
PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)   
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
$28,068
39 %
Finance receivables, net1,167,747
945,242
24 %
Goodwill and intangible assets, net125,462
124,659
1 %
Total assets1,382,739
1,142,026
21 %
Line of credit and long-term debt371,159
265,936
40 %
Total liabilities621,413
502,531
24 %
Total equity750,990
620,712
21 %
    
FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)   
Cash collections$275,463
$217,996
26 %
Principal amortization without allowance charges118,498
93,276
27 %
Principal amortization with allowance charges120,671
93,770
29 %
Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:   
   Including fully amortized pools43.8%43.0%2 %
   Excluding fully amortized pools45.2%44.8%1 %
    
ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)   
Balance at period-end$95,296
$87,065
9 %
Allowance charge2,173
494
340 %
Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables0.19%0.05%256 %
Allowance charge to net finance receivable income1.40%0.40%253 %
Allowance charge to cash collections0.79%0.23%248 %
    
PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)   
Purchase price - core$126,951
$52,104
144 %
Face value - core1,398,960
972,268
44 %
Purchase price - bankruptcy86,595
56,892
52 %
Face value - bankruptcy436,508
368,447
18 %
Purchase price - UK1,387
2,421
(43)%
Face value - UK18,570
115,351
(84)%
Purchase price - total214,933
111,417
93 %
Face value - total1,854,038
1,456,066
27 %
Number of portfolios - total91
91
 %
    
ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (in thousands)   
Estimated remaining collections - core$1,562,383
$1,236,712
26 %
Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy924,520
796,161
16 %
Estimated remaining collections - total2,486,903
2,032,873
22 %
    
SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)   
Net income per common share - diluted$2.26
$1.47
54 %
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted17,091
17,267
(1)%
Shares repurchased16
31
(47)%
Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)$118.03
$68.02
74 %
Closing market price$126.92
$71.72
77 %
    
RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)   
Return on average equity (1)21.1%16.7%26 %
Return on revenue (2)22.7%18.0%26 %
Operating margin (3)38.9%31.7%23 %
Operating expense to cash receipts (4)35.7%40.9%(13)%
Debt to equity (5)49.4%42.8%15 %
Number of collectors2,159
1,934
12 %
Number of full-time equivalent employees3,250
3,014
8 %
Cash receipts (4)$290,231
$233,916
24 %
Line of credit - unused portion at period end228,000
142,500
60 %
(1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period  
(2) Calculated as net income divided by total revenues   
(3) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues   
(4) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income   
(5) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt  

28



FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 As of and for the Quarter Ended
 March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,
 20132012201220122012
EARNINGS (in thousands)     
Income recognized on finance receivables, net$154,792
$138,068
$135,754
$132,587
$124,226
Fee income14,767
16,183
14,765
15,298
15,920
Total revenues169,559
154,251
150,519
147,885
140,146
Operating expenses103,672
94,262
93,461
93,289
95,725
Income from operations65,887
59,989
57,058
54,596
44,421
Net interest expense2,689
1,816
2,189
2,374
2,652
Net income38,517
35,732
33,127
32,051
25,189
Net income attributable to Portfolio Recovery Associates, Inc.38,600
35,802
33,314
32,015
25,462
      
PERIOD-END BALANCES (in thousands)     
Cash and cash equivalents$39,111
$32,687
$31,488
$42,621
$28,068
Finance receivables, net1,167,747
1,078,951
973,594
966,508
945,242
Goodwill and intangible assets, net125,462
129,852
121,623
121,748
124,659
Total assets1,382,739
1,288,956
1,169,698
1,173,738
1,142,026
Line of credit and long-term debt371,159
327,542
250,675
292,850
265,936
Total liabilities621,413
559,856
479,211
520,911
502,531
Total equity750,990
708,427
670,489
633,446
620,712
      
FINANCE RECEIVABLE COLLECTIONS (dollars in thousands)     
Cash collections$275,463
$229,211
$229,053
$232,425
$217,996
Principal amortization without allowance charges118,498
88,851
91,736
97,634
93,276
Principal amortization with allowance charges120,671
91,142
93,299
99,838
93,770
Principal amortization w/ allowance charges as % of cash collections:     
   Including fully amortized pools43.8%39.8%40.7%43.0%43.0%
   Excluding fully amortized pools45.2%40.9%42.0%44.4%44.8%
      
ALLOWANCE FOR FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
Balance at period-end$95,296
$93,123
$90,832
$89,269
$87,065
Allowance charge2,173
2,291
1,563
2,204
494
Allowance charge to period-end net finance receivables0.19%0.21%0.16%0.23%0.05%
Allowance charge to net finance receivable income1.40%1.66%1.15%1.66%0.40%
Allowance charge to cash collections0.79%1.00%0.68%0.95%0.23%
      
PURCHASES OF FINANCE RECEIVABLES (dollars in thousands)     
Purchase price - core$126,951
$85,476
$52,703
$69,512
$52,104
Face value - core1,398,960
901,512
674,135
1,033,331
972,268
Purchase price - bankruptcy86,595
111,001
41,277
53,460
56,892
Face value - bankruptcy436,508
946,927
341,359
448,244
368,447
Purchase price - UK1,387
2,631
8,981
2,087
2,421
Face value - UK18,570
59,953
248,667
44,779
115,351
Purchase price - total214,933
199,108
102,961
125,059
111,417
Face value - total1,854,038
1,908,392
1,264,161
1,526,354
1,456,066
Number of portfolios - total91
104
107
114
91
      
ESTIMATED REMAINING COLLECTIONS (in thousands)     
Estimated remaining collections - core$1,562,383
$1,410,053
$1,346,562
$1,315,809
$1,236,712
Estimated remaining collections - bankruptcy924,520
905,136
791,018
802,353
796,161
Estimated remaining collections - total2,486,903
2,315,189
2,137,580
2,118,162
2,032,873
      
SHARE DATA (share amounts in thousands)     
Net income per common share - diluted$2.26
$2.10
$1.96
$1.87
$1.47
Weighted average number of shares outstanding - diluted17,091
17,072
17,022
17,133
17,267
Shares repurchased16


301
31
Average price paid per share repurchased (including acquisitions costs)$118.03
$93.02
$
$68.62
$68.02
Closing market price$126.92
$106.86
$104.43
$91.26
$71.72
      
RATIOS AND OTHER DATA (dollars in thousands)     
Return on average equity (1)21.1%20.6%20.3%20.3%16.7%
Return on revenue (2)22.7%23.2%22.0%21.7%18.0%
Operating margin (3)38.9%38.9%37.9%36.9%31.7%
Operating expense to cash receipts (4)35.7%38.4%38.3%37.7%40.9%
Debt to equity (5)49.4%46.2%37.4%46.3%42.8%
Number of collectors2,159
2,153
1,992
1,952
1,934
Number of full-time equivalent employees3,250
3,221
3,103
3,032
3,014
Cash receipts (4)290,231
245,394
243,818
247,723
233,916
Line of credit - unused portion at period end228,000
273,000
214,450
166,450
142,500
(1) Calculated as annualized net income divided by average equity for the period    
(2) Calculated as net income divided by total revenues     
(3) Calculated as income from operations divided by total revenues     
(4) "Cash receipts" is defined as cash collections plus fee income     
(5) For purposes of this ratio, "debt" equals the line of credit balance plus long-term debt    

29


Supplemental Performance Data

Domestic Finance Receivables Portfolio Performance:

The following tables show certain data related to our domestic finance receivables portfolio. These tables describe the purchase price, actual cash collections and future estimates of cash collections, income recognized on finance receivables (gross and net of allowance charges), principal amortization, allowance charges, net finance receivable balances and related multiples. Further, these tables disclose our entire domestic portfolio, as well as its subsets: the portfolio of purchased bankrupt accounts and our Core portfolio. The accounts represented in the purchased bankruptcy tables are those portfolios of accounts that were bankrupt at the time of purchase. This contrasts with accounts that file for bankruptcy after we purchase them, which continue to be tracked in their corresponding Core portfolio. Our United Kingdom portfolio is not significant and is therefore not included in these tables.

Core customers sometimes file for bankruptcy protection subsequent to our purchase of the related Core portfolio. When this occurs, we adjust our collection practices accordingly to comply with bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related Core portfolio. Conversely, bankrupt accounts may be dismissed voluntarily or involuntarily subsequent to our purchase of the related bankrupt portfolio. Dismissal occurs when the terms of the bankruptcy are not met by the petitioner. When this occurs, we are typically free to pursue collection outside of bankruptcy procedures; however, for accounting purposes, these accounts remain in the related bankruptcy pool.

The purchase price multiples (the ratio of total estimated collections to purchase price) from 2005 through the third quarter of 20122013 described in the tables below are lower than multiples in previous years. ThisFor the purchase years 2005-2008, this trend is primarily, but not entirely, related to increased pricing competition. When competition increases and/or supply decreases, pricing often becomes negatively impacted relative to expected collections, and yields tend to trend lower.  The opposite tends to occur when competition decreases and/or supply increases.

The multiples associated with the purchase years 2009-2012 are additionally the result of pricing displacements that occurred as a result of the economic downturn.

To the extent that lower purchase price multiples are the ultimate result of more competitive pricing and lower yields, this will generally lead to higher amortization rates (payments applied to principal as a percentage of cash collections), lower operating margins and ultimately lower profitability. As portfolio pricing becomes more favorable on a relative basis, our profitability will tend to increase. It is important to consider, however, that to the extent we can improve our collection operations by collecting additional cash from a discreetdiscrete quantity and quality of accounts, and/or by collecting cash at a lower cost structure, we can positively impact the collection to purchase price multiples and operating margins. We continue to make significant enhancements to our analytical abilities, management personnel and capabilities, all with the intent to collect more cash at lower cost.

Additionally, however, the processes we employ to initially book newly acquired pools of accounts and forecast future estimated collections for any given portfolio of accounts has evolved over the years due to a number of factors including economic conditions. Our revenue recognition under ASC 310-30 is driven by estimates of the ultimate magnitude of estimated lifetime collections as well as the timing of those collections. We have progressed towards booking new portfolio purchases using a higher confidence level for both estimated collection amounts and timing. Subsequent to the initial booking, as we gain collection experience and comfort with a pool of accounts, we continuously update ERC. These processes, along with the aforementioned operational enhancements, have tended to cause the ratio of collections, including ERC, to purchase price for any given year of buying to gradually increase over time. As a result, our estimate of lifetime collections to purchase price has generally, but not always, shown relatively steady increases as pools have aged. Thus, all factors being equal in terms of pricing, one would typically tend to see a higher collection to purchase price ratio from a pool of accounts that was six years from purchase than say a pool that was just two years from purchase.



30


Domestic Portfolio Data – Life-to-Date

Entire Portfolio

       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                   

1996

  $3,080    $10,171    $7,048    $3,123    $0    $7,048    $0    $43    $10,214     332

1997

   7,685     25,387     17,282     8,105     0     17,282     0     147     25,534     332

1998

   11,089     37,130     26,144     10,986     0     26,144     0     455     37,585     339

1999

   18,898     68,715     49,540     19,175     0     49,540     0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

   25,020     114,900     89,704     25,196     0     89,704     0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

   33,481     172,937     138,585     34,352     0     138,585     0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

   42,325     194,041     151,716     42,325     0     151,716     0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

   61,448     258,244     196,796     61,448  ��  0     196,796     0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

   59,176     192,361     134,384     57,977     1,200     133,184     0     12,368     204,729     346

2005

   143,168     298,170     178,552     119,618     14,697     163,855     8,853     16,062     314,232     219

2006

   107,673     197,088     122,525     74,563     22,615     99,910     10,496     18,173     215,261     200

2007

   258,379     440,216     242,527     197,689     22,325     220,202     38,359     68,421     508,637     197

2008

   275,148     415,563     237,716     177,847     29,995     207,721     67,272     111,076     526,639     191

2009

   281,438     558,585     362,283     196,302     0     362,283     85,138     261,958     820,543     292

2010

   358,149     484,149     280,949     203,200     0     280,949     154,974     411,458     895,607     250

2011

   394,261     258,182     147,227     110,955     0     147,227     283,307     610,947     869,129     220

2012

   324,627     39,508     26,455     13,053     0     26,455     311,561     575,519     615,027     189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,405,045    $3,765,347    $2,409,433    $1,355,914    $90,832    $2,318,601    $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,499     244
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$10,189
$7,066
$3,123
$
$7,066
$
$39
$10,228
332%
19977,685
25,447
17,342
8,105

17,342

122
25,569
333%
199811,089
37,224
26,238
10,986

26,238

376
37,600
339%
199918,898
69,012
49,837
19,175

49,837

914
69,926
370%
200025,020
115,739
90,543
25,196

90,543

2,446
118,185
472%
200133,481
174,230
139,878
34,352

139,878

3,910
178,140
532%
200242,325
196,092
153,767
42,325

153,767

6,301
202,393
478%
200361,448
261,489
200,041
61,448

200,041

11,229
272,718
444%
200459,176
195,148
137,171
57,977
1,200
135,971

10,875
206,023
348%
2005143,168
304,195
181,346
122,849
12,851
168,495
7,470
12,860
317,055
221%
2006107,673
202,392
124,848
77,544
22,465
102,383
7,665
13,496
215,888
201%
2007258,397
458,569
251,396
207,173
23,835
227,561
27,384
50,668
509,237
197%
2008275,157
444,740
248,746
195,994
34,945
213,801
44,184
76,396
521,136
189%
2009281,443
638,313
419,717
218,596

419,717
62,846
221,889
860,202
306%
2010358,122
594,480
357,718
236,762

357,718
121,384
374,157
968,637
270%
2011394,145
380,981
213,724
167,257

213,724
226,888
519,963
900,944
229%
2012515,690
144,715
79,460
65,255

79,460
450,434
790,651
935,366
181%
2013213,740
10,656
6,465
4,191
$
6,465
209,537
375,873
386,529
181%
Total$2,809,737
$4,263,611
$2,705,303
$1,558,308
$95,296
$2,610,007
$1,157,792
$2,472,165
$6,735,776
240%
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 

($ in thousands)

   Actual  Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                   

1996-2003

  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0    $0     0

2004

   7,468     14,378     8,110     6,268     1,200     6,910     0     84     14,462     194

2005

   29,301     43,418     14,706     28,712     552     14,154     38     74     43,492     148

2006

   17,630     31,011     14,451     16,560     1,000     13,451     70     447     31,458     178

2007

   78,544     102,050     35,054     66,996     8,630     26,424     2,918     3,540     105,590     134

2008

   108,607     146,362     67,796     78,566     2,900     64,896     27,141     35,618     181,980     168

2009

   156,054     282,968     180,080     102,888     0     180,080     53,167     131,594     414,562     266

2010

   209,224     237,297     127,314     109,983     0     127,314     99,242     189,926     427,223     204

2011

   182,180     63,270     32,507     30,763     0     32,507     151,416     226,283     289,553     159

2012

   149,633     9,704     6,481     3,223     0     6,481     146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $938,641    $930,458    $486,499    $443,959    $14,282    $472,217    $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual  Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996- 2003$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%
20047,468
14,422
8,154
6,268
1,200
6,954

75
14,497
194%
200529,301
43,524
14,731
28,793
456
14,275
53
107
43,631
149%
200617,630
31,280
14,603
16,677
850
13,753
103
343
31,623
179%
200778,544
103,337
35,263
68,074
10,040
25,223
430
1,661
104,998
134%
2008108,604
157,158
70,041
87,117
10,650
59,391
10,837
13,629
170,787
157%
2009156,050
332,950
214,469
118,481

214,469
37,568
115,340
448,290
287%
2010209,215
299,758
167,603
132,155

167,603
77,060
186,902
486,660
233%
2011182,133
100,400
47,046
53,354

47,046
128,778
190,359
290,759
160%
2012256,209
42,118
19,225
22,893

19,225
233,316
303,317
345,435
135%
201386,595
5,842
1,979
3,863

1,979
82,732
112,787
118,629
137%
Total$1,131,749
$1,130,789
$593,114
$537,675
$23,196
$569,918
$570,877
$924,520
$2,055,309
182%

31


Core Portfolio

       Inception through September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
   Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                   

1996

  $3,080    $10,171    $7,048    $3,123    $0    $7,048    $0    $43    $10,214     332

1997

   7,685     25,387     17,282     8,105     0     17,282     0     147     25,534     332

1998

   11,089     37,130     26,144     10,986     0     26,144     0     455     37,585     339

1999

   18,898     68,715     49,540     19,175     0     49,540     0     1,033     69,748     369

2000

   25,020     114,900     89,704     25,196     0     89,704     0     2,569     117,469     470

2001

   33,481     172,937     138,585     34,352     0     138,585     0     3,716     176,653     528

2002

   42,325     194,041     151,716     42,325     0     151,716     0     7,292     201,333     476

2003

   61,448     258,244     196,796     61,448     0     196,796     0     12,915     271,159     441

2004

   51,708     177,983     126,274     51,709     0     126,274     0     12,284     190,267     368

2005

   113,867     254,752     163,846     90,906     14,145     149,701     8,815     15,988     270,740     238

2006

   90,043     166,077     108,074     58,003     21,615     86,459     10,426     17,726     183,803     204

2007

   179,835     338,166     207,473     130,693     13,695     193,778     35,441     64,881     403,047     224

2008

   166,541     269,201     169,920     99,281     27,095     142,825     40,131     75,458     344,659     207

2009

   125,384     275,617     182,203     93,414     0     182,203     31,971     130,364     405,981     324

2010

   148,925     246,852     153,635     93,217     0     153,635     55,732     221,532     468,384     315

2011

   212,081     194,912     114,720     80,192     0     114,720     131,891     384,664     579,576     273

2012

   174,994     29,804     19,974     9,830     0     19,974     165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,466,404    $2,834,889    $1,922,934    $911,955    $76,550    $1,846,384    $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,023     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Domestic Portfolio Data – Year-to-Date

Entire Portfolio

       Year to Date September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase

Period

  Purchase
Price
                  
1996  $3,080    $28    $28    $0    $0   $28    $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     76     76     0     0    76     0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     192     192     0     0    192     0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     552     552     0     0    552     0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     1,512     1,512     0     0    1,512     0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     2,473     2,473     0     0    2,473     0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     3,765     3,765     0     0    3,765     0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     5,847     5,847     0     0    5,847     0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   59,176     5,211     5,211     0     0    5,211     0     12,368     204,730     346
2005   143,168     10,286     4,624     5,662     (3,249  7,873     8,853     16,062     314,233     219
2006   107,673     9,932     5,146     4,786     2,200    2,946     10,496     18,173     215,260     200
2007   258,379     37,990     17,016     20,974     2,860    14,156     38,359     68,421     508,638     197
2008   275,148     56,631     22,851     33,780     2,450    20,401     67,272     111,076     526,639     191
2009   281,438     136,721     90,154     46,567     0    90,154     85,138     261,958     820,543     292
2010   358,149     179,534     105,533     74,001     0    105,533     154,974     411,458     895,607     250
2011   394,261     180,992     101,282     79,710     0    101,282     283,307     610,947     869,129     220
2012   324,627     39,508     26,455     13,053     0    26,455     311,561     575,519     615,027     189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $2,405,045    $671,250    $392,717    $278,533    $4,261   $388,456    $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,501     244
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Year to Date September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 

($ in thousands)

   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996-2003  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0   $0   $0    $0    $0     0
2004   7,468     84     84     0     0    84    0     84     14,462     194
2005   29,301     196     37     159     (129  166    38     74     43,492     148
2006   17,630     530     332     198     (200  532    70     447     31,458     178
2007   78,544     6,676     1,006     5,670     3,520    (2,514  2,918     3,540     105,590     134
2008   108,607     22,780     6,851     15,929     1,100    5,751    27,141     35,618     181,980     168
2009   156,054     81,773     49,715     32,058     0    49,715    53,167     131,594     414,562     266
2010   209,224     93,312     45,980     47,332     0    45,980    99,242     189,926     427,223     204
2011   182,180     48,052     22,000     26,052     0    22,000    151,416     226,283     289,553     159
2012   149,633     9,704     6,481     3,223     0    6,481    146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $938,641    $263,107    $132,486    $130,621    $4,291   $128,195   $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core Portfolio

    Year to Date September 30, 2012   As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
   Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                  
1996  $3,080    $28    $28    $0    $0   $28    $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     76     76     0     0    76     0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     192     192     0     0    192     0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     552     552     0     0    552     0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     1,512     1,512     0     0    1,512     0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     2,473     2,473     0     0    2,473     0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     3,765     3,765     0     0    3,765     0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     5,847     5,847     0     0    5,847     0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   51,708     5,127     5,127     0     0    5,127     0     12,284     190,268     368
2005   113,867     10,090     4,587     5,503     (3,120  7,707     8,815     15,988     270,741     238
2006   90,043     9,402     4,814     4,588     2,400    2,414     10,426     17,726     183,802     204
2007   179,835     31,314     16,010     15,304     (660  16,670     35,441     64,881     403,048     224
2008   166,541     33,851     16,000     17,851     1,350    14,650     40,131     75,458     344,659     207
2009   125,384     54,948     40,439     14,509     0    40,439     31,971     130,364     405,981     324
2010   148,925     86,222     59,553     26,669     0    59,553     55,732     221,532     468,384     315
2011   212,081     132,940     79,282     53,658     0    79,282     131,891     384,664     579,576     273
2012   174,994     29,804     19,974     9,830     0    19,974     165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $1,466,404    $408,143    $260,231    $147,912    ($30 $260,261    $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,025     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Inception through March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on  Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$10,189
$7,066
$3,123
$
$7,066
$
$39
$10,228
332%
19977,685
25,447
17,342
8,105

17,342

122
25,569
333%
199811,089
37,224
26,238
10,986

26,238

376
37,600
339%
199918,898
69,012
49,837
19,175

49,837

914
69,926
370%
200025,020
115,739
90,543
25,196

90,543

2,446
118,185
472%
200133,481
174,230
139,878
34,352

139,878

3,910
178,140
532%
200242,325
196,092
153,767
42,325

153,767

6,301
202,393
478%
200361,448
261,489
200,041
61,448

200,041

11,229
272,718
444%
200451,708
180,726
129,017
51,709

129,017

10,800
191,526
370%
2005113,867
260,671
166,615
94,056
12,395
154,220
7,417
12,753
273,424
240%
200690,043
171,112
110,245
60,867
21,615
88,630
7,562
13,153
184,265
205%
2007179,853
355,232
216,133
139,099
13,795
202,338
26,954
49,007
404,239
225%
2008166,553
287,582
178,705
108,877
24,295
154,410
33,347
62,767
350,349
210%
2009125,393
305,363
205,248
100,115

205,248
25,278
106,549
411,912
328%
2010148,907
294,722
190,115
104,607

190,115
44,324
187,255
481,977
324%
2011212,012
280,581
166,678
113,903

166,678
98,110
329,604
610,185
288%
2012259,481
102,597
60,235
42,362

60,235
217,118
487,334
589,931
227%
2013127,145
4,814
4,486
328

4,486
126,805
263,086
267,900
211%
Total$1,677,988
$3,132,822
$2,112,189
$1,020,633
$72,100
$2,040,089
$586,915
$1,547,645
$4,680,467
279%

32



Domestic Portfolio Data – Current Quarter

Entire Portfolio

       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996  $3,080    $7    $7    $0    $0   $7   $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     24     24     0     0    24    0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     71     71     0     0    71    0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     156     156     0     0    156    0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     421     421     0     0    421    0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     730     730     0     0    730    0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     1,123     1,123     0     0    1,123    0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     1,722     1,722     0     0    1,722    0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   59,176     1,542     1,542     0     0    1,542    0     12,368     204,730     346
2005   143,168     3,142     1,475     1,667     (1,182  2,657    8,853     16,062     314,233     219
2006   107,673     2,822     1,379     1,443     1,550    (171  10,496     18,173     215,260     200
2007   258,379     10,419     5,015     5,404     595    4,420    38,359     68,421     508,638     197
2008   275,148     17,051     6,675     10,376     600    6,075    67,272     111,076     526,639     191
2009   281,438     43,309     29,129     14,180     0    29,129    85,138     261,958     820,543     292
2010   358,149     57,605     36,146     21,459     0    36,146    154,974     411,458     895,607     250
2011   394,261     61,498     34,269     27,229     0    34,269    283,307     610,947     869,129     220
2012   324,627     23,948     15,464     8,484     0    15,464    311,561     575,519     615,027     189
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $2,405,045    $225,590    $135,348    $90,242    $1,563   $133,785   $959,960    $2,114,152    $5,879,501     244
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$6
$6
$
$
$6
$
$39
$10,228
332%
19977,685
24
24


24

122
25,569
333%
199811,089
46
46


46

376
37,600
339%
199918,898
140
140


140

914
69,926
370%
200025,020
423
423


423

2,446
118,185
472%
200133,481
662
662


662

3,910
178,140
532%
200242,325
1,048
1,048


1,048

6,301
202,393
478%
200361,448
1,615
1,615


1,615

11,229
272,718
444%
200459,176
1,394
1,394


1,394

10,875
206,023
348%
2005143,168
3,009
1,344
1,665
(837)2,181
7,470
12,860
317,055
221%
2006107,673
2,676
1,122
1,554
(50)1,172
7,665
13,496
215,887
201%
2007258,397
9,207
4,239
4,968
960
3,279
27,384
50,668
509,239
197%
2008275,157
14,002
5,180
8,822
2,100
3,080
44,184
76,396
521,136
189%
2009281,443
39,176
28,575
10,601

28,575
62,846
221,889
860,202
306%
2010358,122
54,972
38,801
16,171

38,801
121,384
374,157
968,637
270%
2011394,145
62,951
34,405
28,546

34,405
226,888
519,963
900,943
229%
2012515,690
70,426
31,476
38,950

31,476
450,434
790,651
935,365
181%
2013213,740
10,656
6,465
4,191

6,465
209,537
375,873
386,529
181%
Total$2,809,737
$272,433
$156,965
$115,468
$2,173
$154,792
$1,157,792
$2,472,165
$6,735,775
240%
Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996-2003  $0    $0    $0    $0    $0   $0   $0    $0    $0     0
2004   7,468     20     20     0     0    20    0     84     14,462     194
2005   29,301     55     10     45     (32  42    38     74     43,492     148
2006   17,630     159     96     63     (50  146    70     447     31,458     178
2007   78,544     1,568     186     1,382     345    (159  2,918     3,540     105,590     134
2008   108,607     6,849     1,914     4,935     600    1,314    27,141     35,618     181,980     168
2009   156,054     27,215     16,688     10,527     0    16,688    53,167     131,594     414,562     266
2010   209,224     31,584     16,770     14,814     0    16,770    99,242     189,926     427,223     204
2011   182,180     17,900     7,152     10,748     0    7,152    151,416     226,283     289,553     159
2012   149,633     5,745     3,562     2,183     0    3,562    146,410     203,452     213,156     142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $938,641    $91,095    $46,398    $44,697    $863   $45,535   $480,402    $791,018    $1,721,476     183
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996-2003$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
%
20047,468
20
20


20

75
14,497
194%
200529,301
52
12
40
(37)49
53
107
43,631
149%
200617,630
134
78
56
(50)128
103
343
31,623
179%
200778,544
412
72
340
760
(688)430
1,661
104,998
134%
2008108,604
4,620
871
3,749
3,900
(3,029)10,837
13,629
170,787
157%
2009156,050
23,867
17,349
6,518

17,349
37,568
115,340
448,290
287%
2010209,215
30,753
20,528
10,225

20,528
77,060
186,902
486,660
233%
2011182,133
18,803
7,580
11,223

7,580
128,778
190,359
290,759
160%
2012256,209
24,730
8,708
16,022

8,708
233,316
303,317
345,435
135%
201386,595
5,842
1,979
3,863

1,979
82,732
112,787
118,629
137%
Total$1,131,749
$109,233
$57,197
$52,036
$4,573
$52,624
$570,877
$924,520
$2,055,309
182%


33


Core Portfolio

       Quarter Ended September 30, 2012  As of September 30, 2012 
($ in thousands)   Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
   Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
   Principal
Amortization
   Allowance
Charges
  Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables, Net
  Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
   Estimated
Remaining
Collections
   Total
Estimated
Collections
   Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
                 
1996  $3,080    $7    $7    $0    $0   $7   $0    $43    $10,214     332
1997   7,685     24     24     0     0    24    0     147     25,534     332
1998   11,089     71     71     0     0    71    0     455     37,585     339
1999   18,898     156     156     0     0    156    0     1,033     69,748     369
2000   25,020     421     421     0     0    421    0     2,569     117,469     470
2001   33,481     730     730     0     0    730    0     3,716     176,653     528
2002   42,325     1,123     1,123     0     0    1,123    0     7,292     201,333     476
2003   61,448     1,722     1,722     0     0    1,722    0     12,915     271,159     441
2004   51,708     1,522     1,522     0     0    1,522    0     12,284     190,268     368
2005   113,867     3,087     1,465     1,622     (1,150  2,615    8,815     15,988     270,741     238
2006   90,043     2,663     1,283     1,380     1,600    (317  10,426     17,726     183,802     204
2007   179,835     8,851     4,829     4,022     250    4,579    35,441     64,881     403,048     224
2008   166,541     10,202     4,761     5,441     0    4,761    40,131     75,458     344,659     207
2009   125,384     16,094     12,441     3,653     0    12,441    31,971     130,364     405,981     324
2010   148,925     26,021     19,376     6,645     0    19,376    55,732     221,532     468,384     315
2011   212,081     43,598     27,117     16,481     0    27,117    131,891     384,664     579,576     273
2012   174,994     18,203     11,902     6,301     0    11,902    165,151     372,067     401,871     230
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Total  $1,466,404    $134,495    $88,950    $45,545    $700   $88,250   $479,558    $1,323,134    $4,158,025     284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Quarter Ended March 31, 2013As of March 31, 2013
($ in thousands)
Actual Cash
Collections
Including Cash
Sales
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables
Principal
Amortization
Allowance
Charges
Income
Recognized
on Finance
Receivables,  Net
Net Finance
Receivables
Balance
Estimated
Remaining
Collections
Total
Estimated
Collections
Total Estimated
Collections to
Purchase Price
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
1996$3,080
$6
$6
$
$
$6
$
$39
$10,228
332%
19977,685
24
24


24

122
25,569
333%
199811,089
46
46


46

376
37,600
339%
199918,898
140
140


140

914
69,926
370%
200025,020
423
423


423

2,446
118,185
472%
200133,481
662
662


662

3,910
178,140
532%
200242,325
1,048
1,048


1,048

6,301
202,393
478%
200361,448
1,615
1,615


1,615

11,229
272,718
444%
200451,708
1,374
1,374


1,374

10,800
191,526
370%
2005113,867
2,957
1,332
1,625
(800)2,132
7,417
12,753
273,424
240%
200690,043
2,542
1,044
1,498

1,044
7,562
13,153
184,264
205%
2007179,853
8,795
4,167
4,628
200
3,967
26,954
49,007
404,241
225%
2008166,553
9,382
4,309
5,073
(1,800)6,109
33,347
62,767
350,349
210%
2009125,393
15,309
11,226
4,083

11,226
25,278
106,549
411,912
328%
2010148,907
24,219
18,273
5,946

18,273
44,324
187,255
481,977
324%
2011212,012
44,148
26,825
17,323

26,825
98,110
329,604
610,184
288%
2012259,481
45,696
22,768
22,928

22,768
217,118
487,334
589,930
227%
2013127,145
4,814
4,486
328

4,486
126,805
263,086
267,900
211%
Total$1,677,988
$163,200
$99,768
$63,432
$(2,400)$102,168
$586,915
$1,547,645
$4,680,466
279%

The following graph shows the purchase price of our domestic portfolios by year and includes the acquisition amount for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. The purchase price number represents the cash paid to the seller, plus certain capitalized costs, less buybacks.

LOGO

 
As shown in the above chart, the composition of our domestic purchased portfolios has shifted in favor of bankrupt accounts in recent years. We began buying bankrupt accounts during 2004 and slowly increased the volume of accounts we acquired through 2006 as we tested our models, refined our processes and validated our operating assumptions. After observing a high level of modeling confidence in our early purchases, we began increasing our level of purchases more dramatically commencing in 2007.


34

Table of Contents

Our ability to profitably purchase and liquidate pools of bankrupt accounts provides diversity to our distressed asset acquisition business. Although we generally buy bankrupt portfolios from many of the same consumer lenders from whom we acquire Core customer portfolios, the volumes and pricing characteristics as well as the competitors are different. Based upon market dynamics, the profitability of portfolios purchased in the bankrupt and Core markets may differ over time. We have found periods when bankrupt accounts were more profitable and other times when Core accounts were more profitable. From 2004 through 2008, our bankruptcy buying fluctuated between 13% and 39% of our total portfolio purchasing in those years. In 2009, for the first time in our history, bankruptcy purchasing exceeded that of our Core buying, finishing at 55% of total portfolio purchasing for the year and during 2010 this percentage increased to 59%. This occurred as severe dislocations in the financial markets, coupled with legislative uncertainty, caused pricing in the bankruptcy market to decline substantially, thereby driving our strategy to make advantageous bankruptcy portfolio acquisitions during this period. For 2011 and the first nine months of 2012, bankruptcy buying represented 48% and 47%50%, respectively, of our total domestic portfolio purchasing.

In the first quarter of 2013, bankruptcy buying represented 41% of our total domestic portfolio purchasing.

In order to collect our Core portfolios, we generally need to employ relatively higher amounts of labor and incur additional collection costs to generate each dollar of cash collections as compared with bankruptcy portfolios. In order to achieve acceptable levels of net return on investment (after direct expenses), we are generally targeting a total cash collections to purchase price multiple in the 2.25-3.0x2.0-3.0x range.  On the other hand, bankrupt accounts generate the majority of cash collections through the efforts of the U.S. bankruptcy courts.  In this process, cash is remitted to our Company with no corresponding cost other than the cost of filing claims at the time of purchase and general administrative costs for monitoring the progress of each account through the bankruptcy process.  As a result, overall collection costs are much lower for us when liquidating a pool of bankrupt accounts as compared to a pool of Core accounts, but conversely the price we pay for bankrupt accounts is generally higher than Core accounts.  We generally target similar returns on investment (measured after direct expenses) for bankrupt and Core portfolios at any given point in the market cycles. However, because of the lower related collection costs, we can pay more for bankrupt portfolios, which causes the estimated total cash collections to purchase price multiples of bankrupt pools generally to be in the 1.4-2.0x range generally.1.2-2.0x range.  In summary, compared to a pool of Core accounts, to the extent both pools had identical targeted returns on investment (measured after direct expenses), the bankrupt pool would be expected to generate less revenue, a lower yield, less direct expenses, similar operating income, and a higher operating margin.

In addition, collections on younger, newly filed bankrupt accounts tend to be of a lower magnitude in the earlier months when compared to Core charge-off accounts. This lower level of early period collections is due to the fact that we primarily purchase portfolios of accounts that represent unsecured claims in bankruptcy, and these unsecured claims are scheduled to begin paying out after payment of the secured and priority claims. As a result of the administrative processes regarding payout priorities within the court-administered bankruptcy plans, unsecured creditors do not generally begin receiving meaningful collections on unsecured claims until 12 to 18 months after the bankruptcy filing date. Therefore, to the extent that we purchase portfolios with more recent bankruptcy filing dates, as we did to a significant extent commencing in 2009, we would expect to experience a delay in cash collections compared with Core charged-off portfolios.

We utilize a long-term approach to collecting our owned portfolios of receivables. This approach has historically caused us to realize significant cash collections and revenues from purchased portfolios of finance receivables years after they are originally acquired. As a result, we have in the past been able to temporarily reduce our level of current period acquisitions without a corresponding negative current period impact on cash collections and revenue.












35

Table of Contents

The following tables, which exclude any proceeds from cash sales of finance receivables, demonstrate our ability to realize significant multi-year cash collection streams on our domestic portfolios.

Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Entire Domestic Portfolio

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
    1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

1996

  $3,080    $8,521    $398    $285    $210    $237    $102    $83    $78    $68    $100    $28    $10,110  

1997

   7,685     19,597     1,324     1,022     860     597     437     346     215     216     187     76     24,877  

1998

   11,089     26,081     2,797     2,200     1,811     1,415     882     616     397     382     332     192     37,105  

1999

   18,898     39,895     7,336     5,615     4,352     3,032     2,243     1,533     1,328     1,139     997     552     68,022  

2000

   25,020     45,870     16,628     14,098     10,924     8,067     5,202     3,604     3,198     2,782     2,554     1,512     114,439  

2001

   33,481     41,879     28,003     26,717     22,639     16,048     10,011     6,164     5,299     4,422     3,791     2,473     167,446  

2002

   42,325     15,073     36,258     35,742     32,497     24,729     16,527     9,772     7,444     6,375     5,844     3,765     194,026  

2003

   61,448     —       24,308     49,706     52,640     43,728     30,695     18,818     13,135     10,422     8,945     5,847     258,244  

2004

   59,176     —       —       18,019     46,475     40,424     30,750     19,339     13,677     9,944     8,522     5,211     192,361  

2005

   143,168     —       —       —       18,968     75,145     69,862     49,576     33,366     23,733     17,234     10,286     298,170  

2006

   107,673     —       —       —       —       22,971     53,192     40,560     29,749     22,494     18,190     9,932     197,088  

2007

   258,379     —       —       —       —       —       42,263     115,011     94,805     83,059     67,088     37,990     440,216  

2008

   275,148     —       —       —       —       —       —       61,277     107,974     100,337     89,344     56,631     415,563  

2009

   281,438     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       57,338     177,407     187,119     136,721     558,585  

2010

   358,149     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       86,562     218,053     179,534     484,149  

2011

   394,261     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       77,190     180,992     258,182  

YTD 2012

   324,627                         39,508     39,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $2,405,045    $196,916    $117,052    $153,404    $191,376    $236,393    $262,166    $326,699    $368,003    $529,342    $705,490    $671,250    $3,758,091  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(in thousands)           
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
1996$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$6
$10,127
19977,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
24
24,937
199811,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
46
37,200
199918,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
140
68,319
200025,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
423
115,277
200133,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
662
168,739
200242,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,048
196,077
200361,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
1,615
261,489
200459,176
18,019
46,475
40,424
30,750
19,339
13,677
9,944
8,522
6,604
1,394
195,148
2005143,168

18,968
75,145
69,862
49,576
33,366
23,733
17,234
13,302
3,009
304,195
2006107,673


22,971
53,192
40,560
29,749
22,494
18,190
12,560
2,676
202,392
2007258,397



42,263
115,011
94,805
83,059
67,088
47,136
9,207
458,569
2008275,157




61,277
107,974
100,337
89,344
71,806
14,002
444,740
2009281,443





57,338
177,407
187,119
177,273
39,176
638,313
2010358,122






86,562
218,053
234,893
54,972
594,480
2011394,145







77,190
240,840
62,951
380,981
2012515,690








74,289
70,426
144,715
YTD 2013213,740









10,656
10,656
Total$2,809,737
$467,372
$191,376
$236,393
$262,166
$326,699
$368,003
$529,342
$705,490
$897,080
$272,433
$4,256,354
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Purchased Bankruptcy Portfolio

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
    1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

2004

  $7,468    $—      $—      $743    $4,554    $3,956    $2,777    $1,455    $496    $164    $149    $84    $14,378  

2005

   29,301     —       —       —       3,777     15,500     11,934     6,845     3,318     1,382     466     196     43,418  

2006

   17,630     —       —       —       —       5,608     9,455     6,522     4,398     2,972     1,526     530     31,011  

2007

   78,544     —       —       —       —       —       2,850     27,972     25,630     22,829     16,093     6,676     102,050  

2008

   108,607     —       —       —       —       —       —       14,024     35,894     37,974     35,690     22,780     146,362  

2009

   156,054     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       16,635     81,780     102,780     81,773     282,968  

2010

   209,224     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       39,486     104,499     93,312     237,297  

2011

   182,180     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       15,218     48,052     63,270  

YTD 2012

   149,633     —       —       —       —       —       —         —       —       —       9,704     9,704  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   938,641    $         —      $         —      $       743    $    8,331    $  25,064    $  27,016    $  56,818    $  86,371    $186,587    $276,421    $263,107    $930,458  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core Portfolio  

(in thousands)

                                                 

Purchase
Period

  Purchase
Price
   Cash Collection Period 
    1996-2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   YTD 2012   Total 

1996

  $3,080    $8,521    $398    $285    $210    $237    $102    $83    $78    $68    $100    $28    $10,110  

1997

   7,685     19,597     1,324     1,022     860     597     437     346     215     216     187     76     24,877  

1998

   11,089     26,081     2,797     2,200     1,811     1,415     882     616     397     382     332     192     37,105  

1999

   18,898     39,895     7,336     5,615     4,352     3,032     2,243     1,533     1,328     1,139     997     552     68,022  

2000

   25,020     45,870     16,628     14,098     10,924     8,067     5,202     3,604     3,198     2,782     2,554     1,512     114,439  

2001

   33,481     41,879     28,003     26,717     22,639     16,048     10,011     6,164     5,299     4,422     3,791     2,473     167,446  

2002

   42,325     15,073     36,258     35,742     32,497     24,729     16,527     9,772     7,444     6,375     5,844     3,765     194,026  

2003

   61,448     —       24,308     49,706     52,640     43,728     30,695     18,818     13,135     10,422     8,945     5,847     258,244  

2004

   51,708     —       —       17,276     41,921     36,468     27,973     17,884     13,181     9,780     8,373     5,127     177,983  

2005

   113,867     —       —       —       15,191     59,645     57,928     42,731     30,048     22,351     16,768     10,090     254,752  

2006

   90,043     —       —       —       —       17,363     43,737     34,038     25,351     19,522     16,664     9,402     166,077  

2007

   179,835     —       —       —       —       —       39,413     87,039     69,175     60,230     50,995     31,314     338,166  

2008

   166,541     —       —       —       —       —       —       47,253     72,080     62,363     53,654     33,851     269,201  

2009

   125,384     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       40,703     95,627     84,339     54,948     275,617  

2010

   148,925     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       47,076     113,554     86,222     246,852  

2011

   212,081     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       61,972     132,940     194,912  

YTD 2012

   174,994     —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       29,804     29,804  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,466,404    $196,916    $117,052    $152,661    $183,045    $211,329    $235,150    $269,881    $281,632    $342,755    $429,069    $408,143    $2,827,633  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


(in thousands) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
2004$7,468
743
4,554
3,956
2,777
1,455
496
164
149
108
20
$14,422
200529,301

3,777
15,500
11,934
6,845
3,318
1,382
466
250
52
43,524
200617,630


5,608
9,455
6,522
4,398
2,972
1,526
665
134
31,280
200778,544



2,850
27,972
25,630
22,829
16,093
7,551
412
103,337
2008108,604




14,024
35,894
37,974
35,690
28,956
4,620
157,158
2009156,050





16,635
81,780
102,780
107,888
23,867
332,950
2010209,215






39,486
104,499
125,020
30,753
299,758
2011182,133







15,218
66,379
18,803
100,400
2012256,209




 


17,388
24,730
42,118
YTD 201386,595









5,842
5,842
Total$1,131,749
$743
$8,331
$25,064
$27,016
$56,818
$86,371
$186,587
$276,421
$354,205
$109,233
$1,130,789



36

Table of Contents

Cash Collections By Year, By Year of Purchase – Core Portfolio
(in thousands)           
Purchase
Period
Purchase
Price
Cash Collection Period
1996-200420052006200720082009201020112012YTD 2013Total
1996$3,080
$9,204
$210
$237
$102
$83
$78
$68
$100
$39
$6
$10,127
19977,685
21,943
860
597
437
346
215
216
187
112
24
24,937
199811,089
31,078
1,811
1,415
882
616
397
382
332
241
46
37,200
199918,898
52,846
4,352
3,032
2,243
1,533
1,328
1,139
997
709
140
68,319
200025,020
76,596
10,924
8,067
5,202
3,604
3,198
2,782
2,554
1,927
423
115,277
200133,481
96,599
22,639
16,048
10,011
6,164
5,299
4,422
3,791
3,104
662
168,739
200242,325
87,073
32,497
24,729
16,527
9,772
7,444
6,375
5,844
4,768
1,048
196,077
200361,448
74,014
52,640
43,728
30,695
18,818
13,135
10,422
8,945
7,477
1,615
261,489
200451,708
17,276
41,921
36,468
27,973
17,884
13,181
9,780
8,373
6,496
1,374
180,726
2005113,867

15,191
59,645
57,928
42,731
30,048
22,351
16,768
13,052
2,957
260,671
200690,043


17,363
43,737
34,038
25,351
19,522
16,664
11,895
2,542
171,112
2007179,853



39,413
87,039
69,175
60,230
50,995
39,585
8,795
355,232
2008166,553




47,253
72,080
62,363
53,654
42,850
9,382
287,582
2009125,393





40,703
95,627
84,339
69,385
15,309
305,363
2010148,907






47,076
113,554
109,873
24,219
294,722
2011212,012







61,972
174,461
44,148
280,581
2012259,481








56,901
45,696
102,597
YTD 2013127,145









4,814
4,814
Total$1,677,988
$466,629
$183,045
$211,329
$235,150
$269,881
$281,632
$342,755
$429,069
$542,875
$163,200
$3,125,565
When we acquire a new pool of finance receivables, our estimates typically result in a 60 - 9660-96 month projection of cash collections, depending on the type of finance receivables acquired. The following chart shows our historical cash collections (including cash sales of finance receivables) in relation to the aggregate of the total estimated collection projections made at the time of each respective pool purchase, adjusted for buybacks, for the last ten years.

LOGO


37

Table of Contents

Primarily as a result of the downturn in the economy, the decline in the availability of consumer credit, our efforts to help customers establish reasonable payment plans, and improvements in our collections capabilities which have allowed us to profitably collect on accounts with lower balances or lower quality, the average payment size has decreased over the past several years. However, due to improved scoring and segmentation, together with enhanced productivity, we have been able to generaterealize increased amounts of cash collections by generating enough incremental payments to overcome the decrease in payment size. The decreasing average payment size trend moderated during 2012 and the first ninethree months of 2012.

Collections Productivity

The following tables display various collections productivity measures that we track. The tables below contain our collector productivity metrics as defined by calendar quarter.

QTD Cash Collections per Collector Hour Paid (Domestic Portfolio Only)

   Core cash collections(1) 
   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $141    $116    $120    $135    $162    $166  

Q2

  $129    $115    $114    $127    $154    $169  

Q3

  $120    $110    $111    $127    $152    $171  

Q4

  $107    $98    $109    $129    $137     —    

   Total cash collections(2) 
   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $156    $133    $147    $182    $241    $258  

Q2

  $142    $136    $143    $188    $243    $275  

Q3

  $131    $134    $144    $200    $249    $279  

Q4

  $119    $123    $148    $204    $228     —    

   Non-legal cash collections(3) 
   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $108    $96    $118    $154    $204    $216  

Q2

  $96    $99    $116    $160    $205    $225  

Q3

  $88    $99    $119    $170    $212    $230  

Q4

  $80    $94    $123    $174    $194     —    

   Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4) 
   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   2012 

Q1

  $  92    $79    $  90    $106    $125    $125  

Q2

  $83    $78    $87    $100    $116    $120  

Q3

  $76    $76    $87    $97    $115    $122  

Q4

  $68    $69    $84    $98    $103     —    

(1)Represents total cash collections less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric includes cash collections from purchased bankruptcy accounts administered by the Core call center collection floor as well as cash collections generated by our internal staff of legal collectors. This calculation does not include hours paid to our internal staff of legal collectors or to employees processing the bankruptcy-required notifications to trustees.
(2)Represents total cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including holiday, vacation and sick time) to collectors (including those in training).
(3)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections. This does includes internal legal collections and all bankruptcy collections and excludes any hours associated with either of those functions.
(4)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections and less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric also does not include any labor hours associated with the bankruptcy or legal (internal or external) functions but does include internally-driven cash collections from the internal legal channel.

2013.

The following chart illustrates the excess of our cash collections on our owned portfolios over income recognized on finance receivables on a quarterly basis. The difference between cash collections and income recognized on finance receivables is referred to as payments applied to principal. It is also referred to as amortization of purchase price. This amortization is the portion of cash collections that is used to recover the cost of the portfolio investment represented on the balance sheet.

LOGO

(1)Includes cash collections on finance receivables only and excludes cash proceeds from sales of defaulted consumer receivables.


Seasonality

Collections tend to be higher in the first and second quarters of the year and lower in the third and fourth quarters of the year, due to customer payment patterns in connection with seasonal employment trends, income tax refunds and holiday spending habits. Historically, our growth has partially offset the impact of this seasonality.

The following table displays our quarterly cash collections by source, for the periods indicated.

Cash Collection Source ($ in thousands)

  Q32012   Q22012   Q12012   Q42011   Q32011   Q22011   Q12011   Q42010 

Call Center & Other Collections

  $72,394    $73,582    $79,805    $61,227    $63,967    $64,566    $67,377    $53,775  

External Legal Collections

   39,913     41,464     34,852     26,316     27,245     27,329     25,378     21,446  

Internal Legal Collections

   25,650     25,361     23,345     17,615     16,444     16,007     15,598     12,841  

Purchased Bankruptcy Collections

   91,095     92,018     79,994     75,166     74,512     68,379     58,364     56,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Cash Collections

  $229,052    $232,425    $217,996    $180,324    $182,168    $176,281    $166,717    $144,363  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Collection Source ($ in thousands) Q12013 Q42012 Q32012 Q22012 Q12012 Q42011 Q32011 Q22011
Call Center and Other Collections $89,037
 $72,624
 $72,394
 $73,582
 $79,805
 $61,227
 $63,967
 $64,566
External Legal Collections 47,910
 41,521
 39,913
 41,464
 34,852
 26,316
 27,245
 27,329
Internal Legal Collections 29,283
 23,968
 25,650
 25,361
 23,345
 17,615
 16,444
 16,007
Bankruptcy Court Trustee Collections 109,233
 91,098
 91,095
 92,018
 79,994
 75,166
 74,512
 68,379
Total Cash Collections $275,463
 $229,211
 $229,052
 $232,425
 $217,996
 $180,324
 $182,168
 $176,281

38


Rollforward of Net Finance Receivables

The following table shows the changes in finance receivables, net, including the amounts paid to acquire new portfolios (amounts in thousands).

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012
  Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 

Balance at beginning of year

  $966,508   $879,515   $926,734   $831,330  

Acquisitions of finance receivables (1)

   100,063    119,256    333,402    314,162  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   321    —      365    —    

Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2)

   (93,298  (79,293  (286,907  (226,014
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

  $973,594   $919,478   $973,594   $919,478  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Estimated Remaining Collections

  $2,137,580   $1,925,292   $2,137,580   $1,925,292  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2013
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012
Balance at beginning of year$1,078,951
 $926,734
Acquisitions of finance receivables (1)
212,389
 112,093
Foreign currency translation adjustment(922) 185
Cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables (2)
(120,671) (93,770)
Balance at end of year$1,169,747
 $945,242
Estimated Remaining Collections$2,486,903
 $2,032,873
(1)Acquisitions of finance receivables is net of buybacks and includes certain capitalized acquisition related costs.
(2)Cash collections applied to principal (also referred to as amortization) on finance receivables consists of cash collections less income recognized on finance receivables, net of allowance charges.

Portfolios by Type and Geography (Domestic Portfolio Only)

The following table categorizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, into the major asset types represented (amounts in thousands):

Asset Type

  No. of Accounts   %  Life to Date Purchased
Face Value(1)
   %  Original Purchase
Price(2)
   % 

Major Credit Cards

   17,168     57 $48,070,374     70 $1,782,221     72

Consumer Finance

   6,121     20    7,249,254     11    132,431     6  

Private Label Credit Cards

   6,247     21    8,662,165     13    496,590     20  

Auto Deficiency

   640     2    4,484,071     6    51,408     2  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Account Type No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 %
Major Credit Cards 17,815
 56% $50,378,631
 70% $2,015,177
 70%
Consumer Finance 6,175
 19
 7,446,648
 10
 135,795
 5
Private Label Credit Cards 7,060
 23
 9,730,256
 14
 635,100
 22
Auto Deficiency 651
 2
 4,594,236
 6
 86,600
 3
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100%
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.


The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, into the delinquency categories represented (amounts in thousands).

Account Type

  No. of Accounts   %  Life to Date Purchased
Face Value (1)
   %  Original Purchase
Price (2)
   % 

Fresh

   2,151     7 $5,681,556     8 $535,821     22

Primary

   4,514     15    8,244,705     12    415,750     17  

Secondary

   5,327     18    8,194,206     12    317,546     13  

Tertiary

   4,011     13    5,411,196     8    75,675     3  

BK Trustees

   4,152     14    18,735,945     27    984,485     40  

Other

   10,021     33    22,198,256     33    133,373     5  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Account Type No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date  Purchased
Face Value (1)
 % 
Original Purchase
Price (2)
 %
Fresh 2,603
 8% $6,558,066
 9% $658,165
 23%
Primary 4,714
 15
 8,825,206
 12
 468,115
 16
Secondary 5,683
 18
 8,661,377
 12
 345,182
 12
Tertiary 4,049
 13
 5,455,392
 8
 76,829
 3
BK Trustees 4,465
 14
 20,119,380
 28
 1,182,080
 41
Other 10,187
 32
 22,530,350
 31
 142,301
 5
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100%
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.

We also review the geographic distribution of accounts within a portfolio because we have found that state specific laws and rules can have an effect on the collectability of accounts located there. In addition, economic factors and bankruptcy trends vary regionally and are factored into our maximum purchase price equation.


39

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes our life to date portfolio purchases as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, by geographic location (amounts in thousands):

Geographic Distribution

  No. of Accounts   %  Life to Date Purchased
Face Value(1)
   %  Original Purchase
Price(2)
   % 

California

   3,170     11 $9,028,470     13 $321,274     13

Texas

   4,412     15    7,678,914     11    216,471     9  

Florida

   2,377     8    6,522,074     10    225,620     9  

New York

   1,712     6    4,077,150     6    132,283     5  

Ohio

   1,463     5    2,551,238     4    102,760     4  

Pennsylvania

   1,077     4    2,516,136     4    89,565     4  

Illinois

   1,127     4    2,384,400     3    94,577     4  

North Carolina

   1,067     4    2,371,789     3    84,305     3  

Georgia

   969     3    2,258,858     3    95,149     4  

New Jersey

   689     2    1,851,392     3    69,952     3  

Michigan

   798     3    1,839,273     3    75,366     3  

Arizona

   527     2    1,463,913     2    52,072     2  

Virginia

   822     3    1,458,304     2    57,810     2  

Tennessee

   639     2    1,419,058     2    57,196     2  

Massachusetts

   514     2    1,265,054     2    44,457     2  

Indiana

   542     2    1,201,007     2    53,197     2  

Other (3)

   8,271     24    18,578,834     27    690,596     29  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

   30,176     100  68,465,864     100  2,462,650     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Geographic Distribution No. of Accounts % 
Life to Date Purchased

Face Value
(1)
 % 
Original Purchase

Price
(2)
 %
California 3,360
 11% $9,499,719
 13% $369,174
 13%
Texas 4,563
 14
 7,979,201
 11
 250,096
 9
Florida 2,505
 8
 6,827,064
 9
 259,070
 9
New York 1,790
 6
 4,238,925
 6
 149,781
 5
Ohio 1,521
 5
 2,710,452
 4
 121,521
 4
Pennsylvania 1,130
 4
 2,632,299
 4
 103,267
 4
North Carolina 1,139
 4
 2,545,318
 4
 100,076
 3
Illinois 1,184
 4
 2,533,135
 4
 112,343
 4
Georgia 1,025
 3
 2,399,035
 3
 114,981
 4
Michigan 838
 3
 1,947,256
 3
 87,745
 3
New Jersey 725
 2
 1,939,185
 3
 80,752
 3
Arizona 565
 2
 1,551,391
 2
 61,501
 2
Virginia 858
 3
 1,536,589
 2
 67,327
 2
Tennessee 674
 2
 1,503,487
 2
 68,021
 2
Massachusetts 538
 2
 1,321,884
 2
 51,052
 2
Indiana 571
 2
 1,281,603
 2
 63,442
 2
Other(3)
 8,715
 25
 19,703,228
 26
 812,523
 29
Total: 31,701
 100% 72,149,771
 100% 2,872,672
 100%
(1)Life to Date Purchased Face Value represents the original face amount purchased from sellers and has not been reduced by any adjustments, including payments and buybacks.
(2)Original Purchase Price represents the cash paid to sellers to acquire portfolios of defaulted consumer receivables.
(3)Each state included in “Other” represents less than 2% of the face value of total defaulted consumer receivables.

Collections Productivity
The following tables display various collections productivity measures that we track. The tables below contain our collector productivity metrics as defined by calendar quarter.
Quarterly Cash Collections per Collector Hour Paid (Domestic Portfolio Only)
 
Core cash collections (1)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$120
 $135
 $162
 $166
 $186
Q2$114
 $127
 $154
 $169
 $
Q3$111
 $127
 $152
 $171
 $
Q4$109
 $129
 $137
 $150
 $
 
Total cash collections (2)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$147
 $182
 $241
 $258
 $298
Q2$143
 $188
 $243
 $275
 $
Q3$144
 $200
 $249
 $279
 $
Q4$148
 $204
 $228
 $245
 $


40


 
Non-legal cash collections (3)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$118
 $154
 $204
 $216
 $244
Q2$116
 $160
 $205
 $225
 $
Q3$119
 $170
 $212
 $230
 $
Q4$123
 $174
 $194
 $200
 $

 
Non-legal/non-bankruptcy cash collections (4)
 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Q1$90
 $106
 $125
 $125
 $133
Q2$87
 $100
 $116
 $120
 $
Q3$87
 $97
 $115
 $122
 $
Q4$84
 $98
 $103
 $105
 $
(1)Represents total cash collections less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric includes cash collections from purchased bankruptcy accounts administered by the Core call center collection floor as well as cash collections generated by our internal staff of legal collectors. This calculation does not include hours paid to our internal staff of legal collectors or to employees processing the bankruptcy-required notifications to trustees.
(2)Represents total cash collections (assigned and unassigned) divided by total hours paid (including holiday, vacation and sick time) to collectors (including those in training).
(3)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections. This metric includes internal legal collections and all bankruptcy collections and excludes any hours associated with either of those functions.
(4)Represents total cash collections less external legal cash collections and less purchased bankruptcy cash collections from trustee-administered accounts. This metric does not include any labor hours associated with the bankruptcy or legal (internal or external) functions but does include internally-driven cash collections from the internal legal channel.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historically, our primary sources of cash have been cash flows from operations, bank borrowings and equity offerings. Cash has been used for acquisitions of finance receivables, corporate acquisitions, repurchase of our common stock, payment of cash dividends, repayments of bank borrowings, operating expenses, purchases of property and equipment and working capital to support our growth.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents totaled $31.5$39.1 million, as compared to $26.7$32.7 million at December 31, 2011.2012. Total debt outstanding on our $464.5$600.0 million line of credit facility was $250.0$370.8 million as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, which represents availability of $214.5 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants).

$228.0 million.

We have in place forward flow commitments for the purchase of defaulted consumer receivables over the next 12 months of approximately $166.3$283.8 million as of September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.  Additionally we may enter into new or renewed flow commitments in the next twelve months and close on spot transactions in addition to the aforementioned flow agreements.  We believe that funds generated from operations and from cash collections on finance receivables, together with existing cash and available borrowings under our credit agreement with Bank Of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”) will be sufficient to finance our operations, planned capital expenditures, the aforementioned forward flow commitments, and a material amount of additional portfolio purchasing in excess of the currently committed flow amounts during the next twelve months.

We are cognizant ofentered into the market fundamentals in$600.0 million secured credit facility referred to above, on December 19, 2012. Refer to the debt purchase and company acquisition market which, because of significant supply and tight capital availability, could increase buying opportunities. Accordingly, we“Borrowings” section below for additional information on this facility.
We filed a $150 million shelf registration during the third quarter of 2009. We issued $75.5 million of equity securities under that registration statement during February of 2010 in order to take advantage of market opportunities while retaining the ability to issue up to an additional $74.5 million of equity or debt securities under the shelf registration statement in the future. The outcome of any future transaction is subject to market conditions. In addition, on April 20, 2012 and August 9, 2012, we closed a series of transactions to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature of our existing credit thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $56,950,000, resulting in $464,450,000 aggregate principal amount available under our line of credit. Please see the “Borrowings” section below for additional information on the line of credit.

With the acquisition of a controlling interest in CCB, we have the right to call (purchase) the noncontrolling interest through February 2015. In addition, the noncontrolling interest has the right to put the remainder of the shares to us beginning in March 2012 and ending February 2018. TheFrom March 2012 to February 2015, the put option is subject to a minimum amount of trailing

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EBITDA. As of March 31, 2013, the total maximum amount we would have to pay for the noncontrolling interest in CCB inunder any scenariocircumstances is $22.8$11.4 million.

In February 2013, we exercised our right to purchase half of the remaining noncontrolling interest for a purchase price of $1.1 million.

We file domestic income tax returns using the cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition as it relates to our debt purchasing business.  We were notified on June 21, 2007 that we were being examined by the IRSThe Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has audited and issued a Notice of Deficiency for the 2005 tax year. The IRS concluded the audit and on March 19, 2009 issued Form 4549-A, Income Tax Examination Changes, for tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. The IRSIt has asserted that cost recovery for tax revenue recognition does not clearly reflect taxable income and that unused line fees paid on credit facilities should be capitalized and amortized rather than taken as a current deduction.  On April 22, 2009, we filed a formal protest of the findings contained in the examination report prepared by the IRS. On August 26, 2011, the IRS issued a Notice of Deficiency for the tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. We subsequentlyhave filed a petition in the United States Tax Court to which the IRS responded on January 12, 2012. Weand believe we have sufficient support for the technical merits of our positions and that it is more-likely-than-not that these positionsthey will ultimately be sustained; therefore, a reserve for uncertain tax positions is not necessary for these tax positions.necessary.  If we are unsuccessful in tax court,the United States Tax Court, we can appeal to the federal Circuit Court of Appeals.  If judicial appeals prove unsuccessful, we may ultimately be required to pay the related deferred taxes, any potential interest, and penalties, possibly requiring additional financing from other sources. In accordance with the Internal Revenue Code, underpayments of federal tax accrue interest, compounded daily, at the applicable federal short term rate plus three percentage points.  An additional two percentage points applies to large corporate underpayments of $100,000 or more to periods after the applicable date as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. We fileDeferred taxes in multiple state jurisdictions; therefore, any underpayment of state tax will accrue interest in accordance with the respective state statute. The deferred tax liability related to revenue recognition on our debt purchasing business is $191.4this item were $190.2 million at September 30, 2012. In 2011, the IRS expanded the audit to include the tax years ended DecemberMarch 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

In forming our tax positions, we consider inputs based on industry practice, tax advice from professionals and drawing similarities of our facts and circumstances to those in established case law (most notably as it relates to revenue recognition,Underhill andLiftin). These tax positions deal not only with revenue recognition, but also with general tax compliance, including sales and use, franchise, gross receipts, payroll, property and income tax issues, including our tax base and apportionment factors.

A diverse group of companies participate in our industry including distressed debt purchasers, Wall Street hedge funds, small private collection companies and other such investment firms. These participants are diverse in their structure, processes, and profitability. We base our primary tax revenue recognition policy on the nature of the assets that we acquire. We therefore file income tax returns using the cost recovery method for tax revenue recognition as it relates to our debt purchasing business.

2013.

Cash generated from operations is dependent upon our ability to collect on our finance receivables. Many factors, including the economy and our ability to hire and retain qualified collectors and managers, are essential to our ability to generate cash flows. Fluctuations in these factors that cause a negative impact on our business could have a material impact on our future cash flows.

Our operating activities provided cash of $93.7$58.1 million and $123.2$20.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. In these periods, cash from operations was generated primarily from net income earned through cash collections and fee income received for the period. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a change in deferred tax expense from $27.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011part to a deferred tax benefit of $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of the decrease in the deferred tax liability associated with the difference in accounting treatment for book and tax purposes related to income recognition on our finance receivables. This was offset by an increase in net income to $90.4$38.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, from $74.5$25.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2011.March 31, 2012. The remaining changes were dueincrease was mainly attributable to net changes in other accounts related to our operating activities.

the timing of income tax payments.

Our investing activities used cash of $96.6$94.2 million and $91.7$64.2 million during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities is primarily driven by cash collections applied to principal on finance receivables. Cash used in investing activities is primarily driven by acquisitions of defaulted consumer receivables, purchases of property and equipment and business acquisitions. The majority of the increase was due to net cash payments for business acquisitions totaling $48.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as well as an increase in acquisitions of finance receivables, which increased from $314.2$108.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2011March 31, 2012 to $329.4$212.4 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, partially offset by an increase in collections applied to principal on finance receivables from $226.0$93.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2011March 31, 2012 to $286.9$120.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012.

March 31, 2013. In addition, cash of $48.7 million was used on business acquisitions during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $0 in three months ended March 31, 2013.

Our financing activities provided cash of $8.2$42.7 million and used cash of $42.5$44.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. Cash is primarily provided by draws on our line of credit. Cash used in financing activities is primarily driven by principal payments on our line of credit, principal payments on long-term debt and repurchases of our common stock. The majority of the increase was due to net cash proceeds received on our line of credit totaling $30.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, offset by $22.7 million of cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock, compared to net repayments on our line of credit of $40.0 million and no stock purchases during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

Cash paid for interest was $7.6$2.7 million and 7.8$2.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. Interest was paid on our line of credit and long-term debt. Cash paid for income taxes was $71.5$2.9 million and $19.1$12.5 million for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. The increasedecrease in taxable income inthe taxes paid for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012, versus 2011 is due to more revenue recognized for incomethe result of the timing and amount of estimated taxes paid during the respective tax purposes than financial book purposes primarily as the difference between the accounting for finance receivables under ASC 310-30 and under cost recovery for income tax purposes.

year.

Borrowings
Borrowings

On December 20, 2010,19, 2012, we entered into the Credit Agreement.a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders named therein (the “Credit Agreement”). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the credit facility includes an aggregate principal amount available of $407.5$600.0 million (subject to the borrowing base and applicable debt covenants), which consists of a $50$200.0 million fixedfloating rate term loan that maturedmatures on May 4, 2012, which was transferred from our then existing credit agreement,December 19, 2017 and a $357.5$400.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on December 20, 2014.19, 2017. The revolving credit facility automatically increased by $50 million upon the maturityterm and repayment of the fixed rate loan. The fixed rate loan bore interest at a rate of 6.8% per annum, payable monthly in arrears. The revolving loans accrue interest, at our option, at either the base rate plus 1.75% per annum or the Eurodollar rate (as defined)defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable term plus 2.75%2.50% per annum.annum in the case of the Eurodollar rate loans and 1.50% in the case of the base rate loans. The base rate is the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) Bank of America’s prime rate, and (c) the Eurodollar rate plus 1.00%. Interest is payable on base rate loans quarterly in arrears and on Eurodollar loans in arrears on the last day of each interest period or, if such interest period exceeds three months, every three months. Our revolving credit facility includes a $20$20.0 million swingline loan sublimit, a $20$20.0 million letter of credit sublimit and a $20.0 million alternative currency equivalent sublimit. It also contains an accordion loan feature that allows us to request an increase of up to $142.5$250.0 million in the amount available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, whether from existing


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or new lenders, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. Through September 30, 2012,, we closed a series of transactionsNo existing lender is obligated to exercise a portion of the accordion loan feature of our existing credit facility with our administrative agent and our syndicate of lenders, thereby increasing the lenders’ commitments by $57.0 million, resulting in $464.5 million aggregate principal amount available under our line of credit. Our existing lenders under the Credit Agreement provided $41.0 million of this increase and $16.0 million was provided by two new lenders which are now a party to the Credit Agreement. The Company may request additional increases of up to $85.6 million under its credit facility.commitment. The Credit Agreement is secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets. The Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants and events of default includeincluding the following:

borrowings may not exceed 30% of the ERC of all itsour eligible domestic asset pools plus 75% of itsour eligible accounts receivable;

the consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) cannot exceed 2.0 to 1.0 as of the end of any fiscal quarter;

consolidated Tangible Net Worthtangible net worth (as defined in the Credit Agreement) must equal or exceed $309.5 million$455,091,200 plus 50% of positive cumulative consolidated net income for each fiscal quarter beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2010,2012, plus 50% of the cumulative net proceeds of any equity offering;

capital expenditures during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

$30 million;

cash dividends and distributions during any fiscal year cannot exceed $20 million;

$20 million;

stock repurchases during the term of the agreement cannot exceed $250 million and cannot exceed $100 million;

million in a single fiscal year;

permitted acquisitions (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal year cannot exceed $100 million;

$250 million;

the Companywe must maintain positive consolidated income from operations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during any fiscal quarter; and

restrictions on changes in control.

The revolving credit facility also bears an unused commitment fee of 0.375% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears.

At September 30, 2012, all

Our borrowings at March 31, 2013 consisted of our borrowings under our revolving credit facility consisted of$148.0 million in 30-day Eurodollar rate loans and $24.0 million in base rate loans with a weighted average interest rate of 2.74%. In addition, we had $198.8 million outstanding on the term loan at March 31, 2013 with an annual interest rate equal to 2.97%of 2.70%.

We had $250.0$370.8 million and $220.0$327.0 million of borrowings outstanding underon our credit facility as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011, respectively, of which $50.0 million represented borrowings under the non-revolving fixed rate loan at December 31, 2011.

2012, respectively.

We were in compliance with all covenants of our credit facilityfacilities as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011.

2012.

Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries

We intend to use remaining accumulated and future undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries to expand operations outside the United States; therefore, such undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal and state income tax has been provided thereon. If management intentions change and eligible undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries are repatriated, taxes would be accrued and paid on such earnings.

Stockholders’ Equity

Stockholders’ equity was $670.5$751.0 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and $595.5$708.4 million at December 31, 2011.2012. The increase was primarily attributable to $90.8$38.6 million in net income attributable to the CompanyPRA during the first ninethree months of 2012 partially offset by a decrease of $22.7 million resulting from the repurchase of 331,449 shares of our common stock under our $100 million repurchase program.

2013.

Contractual Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 were as follows (amounts in thousands):

   Payments due by period 

Contractual Obligations

  Total   Less
than 1
year
   1 - 3
years
   3 - 5
years
   More
than 5
years
 

Operating Leases

  $22,022    $4,757    $8,855    $5,799    $2,611  

Line of Credit(1)

   269,303     8,549     260,754     —       —    

Long-term Debt

   691     553     138     —       —    

Purchase Commitments(2) (3)

   200,345     200,345     —       —       —    

Employment Agreements

   13,285     7,831     5,401     53     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $505,646    $222,035    $275,148    $5,852    $2,611  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations Total 
Less
than 1
year
 
1 - 3
years
 
3 - 5
years
 
More
than 5
years
Operating Leases $23,638
 $5,637
 $10,116
 $5,958
 $1,927
Line of Credit (1)
 203,244
 5,855
 12,088
 185,301
 
Long-term Debt (2)
 226,088
 12,118
 38,817
 175,153
 
Purchase Commitments (3) (4)
 313,911
 310,905
 2,628
 378
 
Employment Agreements 11,282
 8,269
 3,013
 
 
Total $778,163
 $342,784
 $66,662
 $366,790
 $1,927

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(1)To the extent that a balance is outstanding on our line of credit, the balance ($250 million) would be due at its maturity in December 2014. Therefore, for purposes of this table and the related interest calculations, theThis amount includes principal, estimated interest and unused line fees due on the line of credit assumeand assumes that the balance on the line of credit remains constant from the September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 balance of $250.0$172.0 million and the balance is paid in full at its maturity.respective maturity in December 2017.
(2)This amount also includes estimated interest on our long-term borrowings under our credit facility.
(3)This amount includes the maximum remaining amount to be purchased under forward flow contracts for the purchase of charged-off consumer debt in the amount of approximately $166.3$283.8 million.
(3)
(4)This amount includes the maximum remaining purchase price of $22.8$11.4 million towhich is the maximum amount that could be paid to acquire the noncontrolling interest of CCB.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements as defined by Regulation S-K 303(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments in ASU 2011-04 generally represent clarification of Topic 820, but also include instances where a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements has changed. This update results in common principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective prospectively for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is prohibited. We adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012, and have included the required disclosures in our notes to our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income” (Topic 220) to amend its accounting guidance on the presentation of OCI in an entity’s financial statements. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components of OCI as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity and provides two options for presenting OCI: in a statement included in the income statement or in a separate statement immediately following the income statement. The amendments do not change the guidance for the items that have to be reported in OCI or when an item of OCI has to be moved into net income. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We adopted ASU 2011-05 on January 1, 2012, and have included the required disclosures in our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (Topic 350): “Testing Goodwill for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on goodwill impairment testing. The amended guidance reduces the complexity and costs of goodwill impairment testing by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative evaluation about the likelihood of goodwill impairment to determine whether it should calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The amended guidance also improves previous guidance by expanding upon the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider between annual impairment tests in determining whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The amendments are effective for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted ASU 2011-08 on January 1, 2012 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment” to amend the accounting guidance on intangible asset impairment testing. The ASU permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluatingadopted ASU 2012-02 in the impactfirst quarter of the ASU; however, we do not expect it to have a significant2013 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income," which requires entities to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income, by component. In addition, entities are required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, entities are required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail on these amounts. We adopted ASU 2013-02 in the first quarter of 2013 which had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, "Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830): Parent's Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity," which defines the treatment of the release of cumulative translation adjustments upon derecognition of certain subsidiaries or groups of assets within a foreign entity or of an investment in a foreign entity. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and prior periods should not be adjusted. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparationOur significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 of thesethe Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial statements requires estimationcondition because they require that we use estimates, assumptions and judgmentjudgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities.
Three of these policies are considered to be critical because they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and because they require management to make judgments and estimates that are difficult, subjective, and complex regarding matters that are inherently uncertain.
We base our estimates on historical experience, current trends and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The following critical accounting policies are a subset of our significant accounting policies described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. These critical accounting policies affect significant areas of our financial statements and involve judgment and estimates. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact on our consolidated financial statements may be material.

Management believes our critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to revenue recognition, valuation of acquired intangibles and goodwill, and income taxes. Management believes these policies to be critical because they are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and because they require management to make judgments and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Our senior management has reviewed these critical accounting policies and related disclosures with the Company's Audit CommitteeCommittee.

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Table of our Board of Directors.

Contents


Revenue Recognition

Finance Receivables:

Receivables:

We account for our investment in finance receivables under the guidance of ASC 310-30.  We acquire portfolios of accounts that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and our acquisition of the accounts. The amount paid for a portfolio reflects our determination that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to an account’saccount's contractual terms. At acquisition, we review the accounts to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, and if it is probable that we

will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’sloan's contractual terms.  If both conditions exist, we then determine whether each such account is to be accounted for individually or whether such accounts will be assembled into pools based on common risk characteristics. We consider expected prepayments and estimate the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each acquired portfolio based on our proprietary models, and then subsequently aggregate portfolios of accounts into pools. We determine the excess of the pool’spool's scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’spool's cash flows expected to be collected over the amount paid, is accreted into income recognized on finance receivables over the remaining estimated life of the pool (accretable yield). ASC 310-30 requires that the excess of the contractual cash flows over expected cash flows, based on our estimates derived from our proprietary collection models, not be recognized as an adjustment of revenue or expense or on the balance sheet.

Under ASC 310-30 static pools of accounts may be established. These pools are aggregated based on certain common risk criteria. Each static pool is recorded at cost, which includesmay include certain direct costs of acquisition paid to third parties, and is accounted for as a single unit for the recognition of income, payments applied to principal and loss provision. Once a static pool is established for a calendar quarter, individual receivable accounts are not added to the pool (unless replaced by the seller) or removed from the pool (unless sold or returned to the seller). ASC 310-30, utilizing the interest method, initially freezes the yield, estimated when the accounts are purchased, as the basis for subsequent impairment testing. The yield is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using our proprietary collection models. Income on finance receivables is accrued quarterly based on each static pool’spool's effective yield. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively, through an upward adjustment of the yield, over a pool’spool's remaining life.  Any increase to the yield then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Under ASC 310-30, rather than lowering the estimated yield if the collection estimates are not received or projected to be received, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current yield and is shown as a reduction in revenue in the consolidated income statements with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting finance receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets. Quarterly cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the static pool. This reduction in carrying value is defined as payments applied to principal (also referred to as principal amortization). Likewise, cash flows that are less than the interest accrual will accrete the carrying balance. Generally, we do not record accretion in the first six to twelve months of the estimated life of the pool; accordingly, we utilize either the cost recovery method or cash method when necessary to prevent accretion as permitted by ASC 310-30. Under the cash method, revenue is recognized as it would be under the interest method up to the amount of cash collections. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool. A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, we use the cost recovery method when collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. These cost recovery pools are not aggregated with other pools. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until we have fully collected the cost of the pool, or until such time that we consider the collections to be probable and estimable and begin to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

We establish valuation allowances, if necessary, for acquired accounts subject to ASC 310-10. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the accounts.

We implement the accounting for income recognized on finance receivables under ASC 310-30 as follows. We create each accounting pool using our projections of estimated cash flows and expected economic life.  We then compute the effective yield that fully amortizes the pool to the end of its expected economic life based on the current projections of estimated cash flows. As actual cash flow results are recorded, we balancesbalance those results to the data contained in our proprietary models to ensure accuracy, then review each pool watching for trends, actual performance versus projections and curve shape (a graphical depiction of the timing of cash flows), sometimesregularly re-forecasting future cash flows utilizing our statistical models. The review process is primarily performed by our finance staff; however, our operational and statistical staff is also involved, providing updated statistical input and cash projections to the finance staff. To the extentIf there is overperformance,an increase in expected cash flows, we will eitherrecognize the effect of the increase the yield or releaseprospectively through an increase in yield. If a valuation allowance had been previously recognized for that pool, the allowance and consider increasing future cash projections, if persuasive evidence indicates that the overperformance is considered to be a significant betterment.reversed before recording any prospective yield adjustments. If the over performance is considered more of an acceleration of cash flows (a timing difference), we will: a) adjust estimated future cash flows downward which effectively extends the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's economic life, b)

introduce some level of future cash adjustment as


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noted previously coupled with an increase in yield in order for the amortization period to fall within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's economic life, or c) take no action at all if the amortization period falls within a reasonable expectation of the pool’spool's expected economic life. To the extent there is underperformance, we will record an allowance if the underperformance is significant and will also consider revising estimated future cash flows based on current period information, or take no action if the pool’spool's amortization period is reasonable and falls within the currently projected economic life.

Fee Income:

Income:

We utilize the provisions of ASC Topic 605-45, “Principal Agent Considerations” (“ASC 605-45”), to account for fee income revenue from our fee-for-service subsidiaries.revenue. ASC 605-45 requires an analysis to be completed to determine if certain revenues should be reported gross or reported net of their related operating expense. This analysis includes an assessment of who retains inventory/credit risk, controls vendor selection, establishes pricing and remains the primary obligor on the transaction. Each of these factors was considered to determine the correct method of recognizing revenue from our subsidiaries.

revenue.

Our skip tracing subsidiary utilizes both gross and net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by working an account and successfully locating a customer for our client. An “investigative fee” is received for these services. In addition, we incur “agent expenses” where we hire a third-party collector to effectuate repossession. In many cases we have an arrangement with our client which allows us to bill the client for these fees. We have determined these fees to be gross revenue based on the criteria in ASC 605-45 and they are recorded as such in the line item “Fee income,” because we are primarily liable to the third party collector. There is a corresponding expense in “Agent fees” for these pass-through items. We also incur fees to release liens on the repossessed collateral. These lien-release fees and related reimbursement of these fees are netted in the line “Agent fees.”

Our government processing and collection business’business' primary source of income is derived from servicing taxing authorities in several different ways: processing all of their tax payments and tax forms, collecting delinquent taxes, identifying taxes that are not being paid and auditing tax payments. The processing and collection pieces are standard commission based billings or fee-for-service transactions. When an audit is conducted, there are two components. The first component is a billing for the hours incurred to conduct the audit. This billing is marked up from the actual costs incurred. The gross billing is a component of the line item “Fee income” and the expense is included in the line item “Compensation and employee services.” The second component is expenses incurred while conducting the audit. Most jurisdictions will reimburse us for direct expenses incurred for the audit including such items as travel and meals. The billed amounts are included in the line item “Fee income” and the expense component is included in its appropriate expense category, generally, “Other operating expenses.”

Our claims administration and payment processing business utilizes net reporting under ASC 605-45. We generate revenue by filing claims with the class action claims administrator on behalf of our clients and receiving the related settlement payment. Under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, (“SAB 104”), we have determined that our fee is not earned until we have received the settlement funds. When a payment is received from the claims administrator for settlement of a lawsuit, the fee is recorded on a net basis as revenue and included in the line item “Fee income.” The balance of the received amounts is recorded as a liability and included in the line item “Accounts payable.”

Our United Kingdom subsidiary generates revenue from both purchased finance receivables which is accounted for as described above and finance receivables serviced on a contingent fee basis. These serviced portfolios are owned by our clients and placed under a contingent fee commission arrangement. Our subsidiary is paid to collect funds from the client's debtors and earns a commission generally expressed as a percentage of the gross collections amount. The "Fee income" line of our income statement reflects the contingent fee amount earned, and not the gross collection amount.
Valuation of Acquired Intangibles and Goodwill

In accordance with ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill“Intangibles-Goodwill and Other” (“ASC 350”), we amortize intangible assets over their estimated useful lives. Goodwill, pursuant to ASC 350, is not amortized but rather is reviewed for impairment annually or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist. The review of goodwill for potential impairment is highly subjective and requires that: (1) goodwill is allocated to various reporting units of our business to which it relates; and (2) we estimate the fair value of those reporting units to which the goodwill relates and then determine the book value of those reporting units. During the review, we also consider qualitative factors that may have an impact on the final assessment regarding potential impairment. If the estimated fair value of reporting units with allocated goodwill is determined to be less than their book value, we are required to estimate the fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities of those reporting units in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation for an acquired business. This requires independent valuation of certain unrecognized assets. Once this process is complete, the amount of goodwill impairment, if any, can be determined.


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Income Taxes

We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 740 “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”) as it relates to the provision for income taxes and uncertainty in income taxes. Accordingly, we record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. In accordance with ASC 740, the provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The evaluation of a tax position in accordance with the guidance is a two-step process. The first step is recognition: the enterprise determines whether it is more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. In evaluating whether a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the enterprise should presume that the position will be examined by the appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of all relevant information. The second step is measurement: a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met.  Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met. We record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.

We utilize the cost recovery method of income recognition for tax purposes. We believe cost recovery to be an acceptable method for companies in the bad debt purchasing industry, as underindustry. Under the cost recovery method, for tax purposes, collections on finance receivables are applied first to principal to reduce the finance receivables to zero before any income is recognized.

In the event that all or part of the deferred tax assets are determined not to be realizable in the future, a valuation allowance would be established and charged to earnings in the period such determination is made. Similarly, ifIf we subsequently realize deferred tax assets that were previously determined to be unrealizable, the respective valuation allowance would be reversed, resulting in a positive adjustment to earnings or a decrease in goodwill in the period such determination is made. In addition, theThe calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with our expectations could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.


Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk withfrom outstanding borrowings on our variable rate credit line.facility. We assess this interest rate risk by estimating the increase in interest expense that would occur due to an increase in short-term interest rates. The average borrowings on our variable rate credit linefacility were $259.7$359.6 million and $198.9$214.6 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively. Assuming a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, for example, interest expense would have increased by $1.3$1.8 million and $1.0$1.1 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, resulting in a decrease in income before income taxes of 2.8% and 2011,2.6%, respectively. As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, we had $250.0$370.8 million and $170.0$265.0 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding on our credit lines.facility. We dodid not have any other variable rate debt outstanding as of September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. We had no interest rate hedging programs in place for the three months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.2012. Significant increases in future interest rates on theour variable rate credit linefacility could lead to a material decrease in future earnings assuming all other factors remained constant.

Currency Exchange Risk

In the first quarter of 2012, we acquired MHH. MHH

We are subject to currency exchange risk from our UK subsidiary. It conducts business in the Pound Sterling, but we report our financial results in U.S. dollars. Therefore, as a result of the MHH acquisition, we face exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Significant fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Pound Sterling may adversely affect our net income. We may or may not implement a hedging program related to currency exchange rate fluctuations.

fluctuation. In the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, MHH revenues were 1.6% and 3.3% of consolidated revenues, respectively. We had no currency exchange risk hedging programs in place for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or 2012.


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Item 4.Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Also, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings


Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to routine legal claims and proceedings, most of which are incidental to the ordinary course of our business. We initiate lawsuits against customers and are occasionally countersued by them in such actions. Also, customers, either individually, as members of a class action, or through a governmental entity on behalf of customers, may initiate litigation against us in which they allege that we have violated a state or federal law in the process of collecting on an account.  From time to time, other types of lawsuits are brought against us.

No legal proceedings were commenced during the period covered by this report that the Company believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Refer to Note 1311 “Commitments and Contingencies” of our Consolidated Financial Statements for material developments with respect to legal proceedings previously disclosed with respect to prior periods.


Item 1A. Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the specific risk factors listed under Part I, Item 1A of our 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2012,2013, together with all other information included or incorporated in our reports filed with the SEC. Any such risks may materialize, and additional risks not known to us, or that we now deem immaterial, may arise. In such event, our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected. If that occurs, the market price of our common stock could fall, and you could lose all or part of your investment.




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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Program

None.

On February 2, 2012, the Company's board of directors authorized a share repurchase program to purchase up to $100,000,000 of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock on the open market. The following table provides information about the Company's common stock purchased during the first quarter of 2013.
Month EndedTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareMaximum Remaining Purchase Price for Share Repurchases Under the Plan
February 28, 20138,600
$117.10
$76,257,886
March 31, 20137,600
119.08
75,352,887
    
Total16,200
$118.03
$75,352,887

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.


Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.


Item 5. Other Information

None.


Item 6. Exhibits

31.1Section 302 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer.

31.2Section 302 Certifications of Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.

32.1Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer.

101.INSXBRL Instance Document

101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 PORTFOLIO RECOVERY ASSOCIATES, INC.
  (Registrant)
Date: November 7, 2012May 8, 2013  By: 

/s/ Steven D. Fredrickson

   

Steven D. Fredrickson

Chief Executive Officer, President and

Chairman of the Board of Directors

(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 7, 2012May 8, 2013  By: 

/s/ Kevin P. Stevenson

   

Kevin P. Stevenson

Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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