FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission File Number: 0-13322

United Bankshares, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

West Virginia 55-0641179

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

300 United Center

500 Virginia Street, East

Charleston, West Virginia

 25301
(Address of principal executive offices) Zip Code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (304) 424-8704

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class - Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value; 50,275,29850,341,657shares outstanding as ofOctober 31, 2012April 30, 2013.

 

 

 


UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

   3  

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012

   4  

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

   5  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

   7  

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013

   8  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011

   9  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   10  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   5048  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   7066  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   7368  

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   7469  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   7469  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   7469  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   7570  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

   7570  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   7570  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   7570  

Signatures

   7672  

Exhibits Index

   7773  

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, consolidated balance sheets of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or the “Company”), consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the related consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, and the notes to consolidated financial statements appear on the following pages.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except par value)

 

  September 30
2012
 December 31
2011
   March 31
2013
 December 31
2012
 
  (Unaudited) (Note 1)   (Unaudited) (Note 1) 

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

  $138,026   $128,627    $138,885   $157,539  

Interest-bearing deposits with other banks

   297,281    506,367     223,044    273,517  

Federal funds sold

   1,021    1,009     718    1,021  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

   436,328    636,003     362,647    432,077  

Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$703,383 at September 30, 2012 and $752,085 at December 31, 2011)

   650,145    696,518  

Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value-$51,747 at September 30, 2012 and $56,181 at December 31, 2011)

   52,929    59,289  

Securities available for sale at estimated fair value (amortized cost-$697,173 at March 31, 2013 and $673,315 at December 31, 2012)

   650,640    625,625  

Securities held to maturity (estimated fair value-$42,739 at March 31, 2013 and $42,695 at December 31, 2012)

   43,266    43,467  

Other investment securities

   63,639    68,412     56,309    60,310  

Loans held for sale

   12,905    3,902     7,041    17,762  

Loans

   6,428,330    6,234,280     6,473,570    6,517,780  

Less: Unearned income

   (5,717  (3,503   (6,808  (6,364
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Loans net of unearned income

   6,422,613    6,230,777     6,466,762    6,511,416  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (73,748  (73,874   (74,158  (73,901
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net loans

   6,348,865    6,156,903     6,392,604    6,437,515  

Bank premises and equipment

   73,411    76,442     70,856    72,170  

Goodwill

   375,583    375,626     375,583    375,583  

Accrued interest receivable

   27,916    26,461     26,916    26,302  

Other assets

   339,657    351,914     327,966    329,202  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

  $8,381,378   $8,451,470    $8,313,828   $8,420,013  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Liabilities

      

Deposits:

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $1,807,199   $1,619,162    $1,810,345   $1,824,411  

Interest-bearing

   4,946,725    5,199,848     4,872,367    4,928,575  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total deposits

   6,753,924    6,819,010     6,682,712    6,752,986  

Borrowings:

      

Federal funds purchased

   15,441    7,120     13,490    5,446  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   273,041    247,646     215,394    209,516  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   86,513    141,809     126,307    186,411  

Other long-term borrowings

   198,487    203,557     198,543    198,515  

Reserve for lending-related commitments

   1,788    1,853     1,885    1,656  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   63,755    61,631     75,248    73,232  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   7,392,949    7,482,626     7,313,579    7,427,762  

Shareholders’ Equity

      

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; Authorized-50,000,000 shares, none issued

   0    0     —      —    

Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-100,000,000 shares; issued-50,867,630 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, including 591,632 and 654,682 shares in treasury at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

   127,169    127,169  

Common stock, $2.50 par value; Authorized-100,000,000 shares; issued-50,867,630 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, including 529,708 and 591,057 shares in treasury at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

   127,169    127,169  

Surplus

   238,187    238,761     237,198    238,739  

Retained earnings

   706,672    692,043     718,273    712,299  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (63,384  (66,758   (64,253  (65,748

Treasury stock, at cost

   (20,215  (22,371   (18,138  (20,208
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   988,429    968,844     1,000,249    992,251  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $8,381,378   $8,451,470    $8,313,828   $8,420,013  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2012 2011 2012 2011   2013 2012 

Interest income

        

Interest and fees on loans

  $75,524   $77,632   $226,852   $208,812    $71,823   $75,658  

Interest on federal funds sold and other short-term investments

   145    366    903    942     129    343  

Interest and dividends on securities:

        

Taxable

   4,843    5,686    13,841    18,206     3,612    4,864  

Tax-exempt

   824    1,017    2,633    3,033     761    923  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest income

   81,336    84,701    244,229    230,993     76,325    81,788  

Interest expense

        

Interest on deposits

   7,844    9,667    24,776    29,918     6,977    8,617  

Interest on short-term borrowings

   59    53    184    106     200    59  

Interest on long-term borrowings

   3,419    4,229    11,234    12,233     2,326    4,146  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense

   11,322    13,949    36,194    42,257     9,503    12,822  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   70,014    70,752    208,035    188,736     66,822    68,966  

Provision for loan losses

   4,346    3,637    11,915    12,873     5,187    4,133  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   65,668    67,115    196,120    175,863     61,635    64,833  

Other income

        

Fees from trust and brokerage services

   4,170    3,280    12,167    10,027     3,830    3,984  

Fees from deposit services

   10,521    10,462    31,226    30,434     9,624    10,312  

Bankcard fees and merchant discounts

   866    1,237    2,251    2,475     797    647  

Other service charges, commissions, and fees

   513    455    1,690    1,290     561    577  

Income from bank-owned life insurance

   1,247    1,544    3,791    3,947     2,389    1,289  

Income from mortgage banking

   819    205    1,620    570     965    318  

Other income

   686    1,272    1,992    2,722     876    658  

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (1,606  (3,453  (4,991  (7,339

Total other-than-temporary impairments

   422    (746

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

   (649  (4,469  (383  (6,789   (1,256  (631
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (2,255  (7,922  (5,374  (14,128   (834  (1,377

Net gains on sales/calls of investment securities

   67    445    184    1,626  

Net gains (losses) on sales/calls of investment securities

   140    (82
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net investment securities losses

   (2,188  (7,477  (5,190  (12,502   (694  (1,459
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total other income

   16,634    10,978    49,547    38,963     18,348    16,326  

Other expense

        

Employee compensation

   17,258    16,970    53,130    46,855     16,604    17,907  

Employee benefits

   5,271    4,361    16,286    12,870     5,993    5,192  

Net occupancy expense

   5,060    5,051    15,423    13,578     5,191    5,042  

Other real estate owned (OREO) expense

   2,160    2,129    6,648    5,129     1,270    2,328  

Equipment expense

   2,051    2,230    6,400    5,341     1,699    1,936  

Data processing expense

   3,675    2,941    9,523    8,618     2,731    3,209  

Bankcard processing expense

   342    274    959    749     326    299  

FDIC insurance expense

   1,489    2,308    4,539    6,972     1,559    1,555  

Other expense

   16,563    12,609    42,475    33,907     12,876    12,794  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total other expense

   53,869    48,873    155,383    134,019     48,249    50,262  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   28,433    29,220    90,284    80,807     31,734    30,897  

Income taxes

   9,099    9,204    28,891    25,454     10,155    9,887  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $19,334   $20,016   $61,393   $55,353    $21,579   $21,010  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) - continued

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Three Months Ended 
  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
   March 31 
  2012   2011   2012   2011   2013   2012 

Earnings per common share:

            

Basic

  $0.38    $0.40    $1.22    $1.21    $0.43    $0.42  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Diluted

  $0.38    $0.40    $1.22    $1.21    $0.43    $0.42  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Dividends per common share

  $0.31    $0.30    $0.93    $0.90    $0.31    $0.31  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average outstanding shares:

            

Basic

   50,276,074     49,628,087     50,262,089     45,656,304     50,301,875     50,235,374  

Diluted

   50,295,162     49,636,382     50,298,998     45,692,106     50,331,503     50,300,538  

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011   2013   2012 

Net income

  $19,334    $20,016    $61,393    $55,353    $21,579    $21,010  

Change in net unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale (AFS) securities, net of tax

   2,379     1,323     1,514     1,957  

Change in net unrealized gain on of available-for-sale (AFS) securities, net of tax

   753     844  

Accretion of the net unrealized loss on the transfer of AFS securities to held-to-maturity (HTM) securities, net of tax

   2     2     4     4     1     1  

Change in pension plan assets, net of tax

   617     340     1,856     1,026  

Change in defined benefit pension plan, net of tax

   741     618  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Comprehensive income, net of tax

  $22,332    $21,681    $64,767    $58,340    $23,074    $22,473  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 
   Common Stock   Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
   Shares   Par
Value
       

Balance at January 1, 2012

   50,867,630    $127,169    $238,761   $692,043   ($66,758 ($22,371 $968,844  

Comprehensive income:

          

Net income

   0     0     0    61,393    0    0    61,393  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

   0     0     0    0    3,374    0    3,374  
          

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

           64,767  

Stock based compensation expense

   0     0     1,380    0    0    0    1,380  

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan (3,318 shares)

   0     0     0    0    0    96    96  

Purchase of treasury stock (338 shares)

   0     0     0    0    0    (10  (10

Cash dividends ($0.93 per share)

   0     0     0    (46,764  0    0    (46,764

Grant of restricted stock (52,700 shares)

   0     0     (1,816  0    0    1,816    0  

Common stock options exercised (7,510 shares)

   0     0     (138  0    0    254    116  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   50,867,630    $127,169    $238,187   $706,672   ($63,384 ($20,215 $988,429  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 
   Common Stock         Accumulated
Other
     Total 
   Shares   Par
Value
   Surplus  Retained
Earnings
  Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2013

   50,867,630    $127,169    $238,739   $712,299   ($65,748 ($20,208 $992,251  

Comprehensive income:

          

Net income

   0     0     0    21,579    0    0    21,579  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   0     0     0    0    1,495    0    1,495  
          

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income, net of tax

           23,074  

Stock based compensation expense

   0     0     384    0    0    0    384  

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan (198 shares)

   0     0     0    0    0    4    4  

Purchase of treasury stock (1,416 shares)

   0     0     0    0    0    (88  (88

Cash dividends ($0.31 per share)

   0     0     0    (15,605  0    0    (15,605

Grant of restricted stock (52,825 shares)

   0     0     (1,819  0    0    1,819    0  

Forfeiture of restricted stock (508 shares)

   0     0     18    0    0    (18  0  

Common stock options exercised (10,250 shares)

   0     0     (124  0    0    353    229  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

   50,867,630    $127,169    $237,198   $718,273   ($64,253 ($18,138 $1,000,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Dollars in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2012 2011   2013 2012 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

  $89,202   $78,923    $44,014   $32,943  

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities held to maturity

   6,270    4,837     168    569  

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

   4,346    23,860     4,014    1,969  

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale

   1,410,192    1,049,184     171,937    390,665  

Purchases of securities available for sale

   (1,372,429  (1,044,536   (201,040  (362,134

Redemption of bank-owned life insurance policies

   0    822  

Purchases of bank premises and equipment

   (4,376  (5,341   (610  (1,272

Proceeds from sales of bank premises and equipment

   2,205    24     80    162  

Proceeds of sales and redemptions of other investment securities

   9,988    6,733  

Proceeds from sales and redemptions of other investment securities

   4,414    1,448  

Purchases of other investment securities

   (5,665  0     (413  0  

Acquisition of Centra Financial Holdings, Inc., net of cash paid

   0    49,085  

Net change in loans

   (203,877  10,710     39,724    32,595  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   (153,346  95,378  

NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   18,274    64,002  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Cash dividends paid

   (46,745  (39,280   (15,591  (15,569

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements

   35    159     15    28  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (10  (13   (88  (4

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

   116    379     228    85  

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan

   4    86  

Repayment of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   (55,296  (50,277   (104  (97

Redemption of issued trust preferred securities

   (5,155  0  

Distribution of treasury stock for deferred compensation plan

   96    74  

Changes in:

      

Deposits

   (62,288  83,252     (70,104  63,787  

Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings

   33,716    38,540     (46,078  8,567  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   (135,531  32,834     (131,718  56,883  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   (199,675  207,135     (69,430  153,828  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

   636,003    461,389     432,077    636,003  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $436,328   $668,524    $362,647   $789,831  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

UNITED BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. GENERAL

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of United Bankshares, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“United” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles for interim financial information generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not contain all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The financial statements presented as of September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 and for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended have not been audited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20112012 has been extracted from the audited financial statements included in United’s 20112012 Annual Report to Shareholders with amounts for loans, goodwill and other assets adjusted for the finalization of the purchase price allocation for the Centra merger.Shareholders. The accounting and reporting policies followed in the presentation of these financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the 20112012 Annual Report of United on Form 10-K. To conform to the 20122013 presentation, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts, which had no impact on net income, comprehensive income, or stockholders’ equity. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been made. Such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.

The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of United and its wholly owned subsidiaries. United considers all of its principal business activities to be bank related. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Dollars are in thousands, except per share or unless otherwise noted.

New Accounting Standards

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2013-02 is intended to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income of various components. ASU 2013-02 requires entities to disclose in a single location, either on the face of financial statement that reports net income or in the notes, the effects of reclassification out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). For items reclassified out of AOCI and into net income in their entirety, such as realized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified into net income on sale, entities must disclose the effect on the reclassification on each affected net income item. For AOCI reclassification items that are not reclassified in their entirety into net income, such as actuarial gains or losses amortized into pension cost that may be capitalized into inventory or other assets, entities must provide a cross reference to other required U.S. GAAP disclosures. ASU 2013-02 was effective for United on January 1, 2013 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-04, “Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for which the Total Amount of the Obligation is Fixed at the Reporting Date.” ASU 2013-04 addresses the recognition, measurement and disclosure of certain obligations including debt arrangements, other contractual obligations, and settled litigation and judicial ruling. In particular, ASU 2013-04 requires entities to record an obligation resulting from joint and several liability arrangements that are fixed at the reporting date at the greater of the amount that the entity has agreed to pay or the amount the entity expects to pay. The guidance applies retrospectively for obligations that exist at the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year of adoption. ASU 2013-04 is effective for United beginning January 1, 2014 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” ASU 2012-02 give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity must perform the quantitative impairment test. If, under the quantitative impairment test, the carrying amount of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an entity should recognize an impairment loss in the amount of that excess. Permitting an entity to assess qualitative factors when testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment results in guidance that is similar to the goodwill impairment testing guidance in ASU 2011-08. ASU 2012-02 became effective for United on January 1, 2013 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income”, which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance removes the presentation options in ASC 220 and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either a continuous statement of comprehensive income or two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments of ASU 2011-05 were effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. However, certain provisions related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments have been deferred by ASU 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05”. ASU 2011-12 defers changes in ASU 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments to allow the FASB time to redeliberate whether to require presentation of such adjustments on the face of the financial statements to show the effects of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the components of net income and other comprehensive income. ASU 2011-12 allows entities to continue to report reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income consistent with the presentation requirements in effect before ASU 2011-05. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by ASU 2011-12. ASU 2011-12 became effective for United on January 1, 2012. Because ASU 2011-12 revised the presentation of comprehensive income in the financial statements only, the adoption2012 and did not have ana significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs”, to substantially converge the guidance in U.S. GAAP and IFRS on fair value measurements and disclosures. The amended guidance changes several aspects of the fair value measurement guidance ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, and includes several new fair value disclosure requirements. ASU 2011-04 was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not have a material impact on United’s financial condition or results of operations.

2. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

AtAfter the close of business on July 8, 2011,January 29, 2013, United acquired 100%entered into an Agreement and Plan of the outstanding common stock of Centra Financial Holdings,Reorganization (the Agreement) with Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc. (Centra)(VCBI), a West Virginia corporation headquartered in Morgantown, WestArlington, Virginia. In accordance with the Agreement, VCBI will merge with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of United (the Merger). At the effective time of the Merger, VCBI will cease to exist and the wholly-owned subsidiary of United shall survive and continue to exist as a Virginia corporation.

The Agreement provides that at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding share of common stock of VCBI will be converted into the right to receive 0.5442 shares of United common stock, par value $2.50 per share.

Pursuant to the Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, VCBI’s outstanding stock options and trust preferred warrants will be converted into options to purchase United’s common stock and warrants to purchase United common stock. The Agreement further provides that any outstanding warrant originally issued to the United States Department of Treasury to purchase common stock of VCBI will be converted into a warrant to purchase common stock of United.

After the effective time of the Merger, Virginia Commerce Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of VCBI, will merge with and into United Bank, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of United (the Bank Merger). United Bank will survive the Bank Merger and continue to exist as a Virginia banking corporation.

As of March 31, 2013, VCBI has approximately $2.88 billion in assets and 28 banking offices, one residential

mortgage origination office and one wealth management office. VCBI locations are in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. The acquisition of Centra affordsVCBI will afford United the opportunity to significantly enhance its existing footprint in Maryland and West Virginia, as well as provide an entry into Pennsylvania. The results of operations of Centra are included in the consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition.Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Statistical Area.

At consummation, Centra had assets of approximately $1.31 billion, loans of $1.04 billion, deposits of $1.13 billion and shareholders’ equity of $131 million. The transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date.

The aggregate purchase price was approximately $170 million, including common stock valued at $161.4 million and $8.6 million of cash paid for vested stock options and fractional shares. The number of shares issued in the transaction was 6,548,473, which were valued based on the closing market price of $24.65 for United’s common shares on July 8, 2011. The preliminary purchase price was allocated to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets resulting in preliminary additions to goodwill and core deposit intangibles of approximately $60 million and $12 million, respectively. During the third quarter of 2012, United finalized the acquisition-price accounting for Centra and made revisions to the preliminary estimates for the valuation of loans, deferred taxes and goodwill. Revisions to the preliminary estimates resulted in a decrease of $5.93 million to loans and increases of $2.00 million to deferred taxes and $3.93 million to goodwill, respectively.

Because the consideration paid was greater than the net fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities, the Company recorded goodwill as part of the acquisition. None of the goodwill from the Centra acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. As a result of the merger, United recorded a downward fair value adjustment of $30.72 million on the loans acquired from Centra, a premium on interest-bearing deposits of $6.53 million and a discount of $564 thousand on junior subordinated debt securities. The discount and premium amounts are being amortized or accreted on an accelerated basis over each asset’s or liability’s estimated remaining life at the time of acquisition. At September 30, 2012, the premium on the interest-bearing deposits has an estimated remaining life of six months while the discount on the junior subordinated debt securities has an estimated remaining life of 3.7 years. United assumed approximately $621 thousand of liabilities to provide severance benefits to terminated employees of Centra. As of September 30, 2012, no balance remained on these liabilities.

In many cases, determining the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities required United to estimate cash flows expected to result from those assets and liabilities and to discount those cash flows at appropriate rates of interest. The most significant of those determinations related to the fair valuation of acquired loans. The fair value of the acquired loans was based on the present value of the expected cash flows. Periodic principal and interest cash flows were adjusted for expected losses and prepayments, then discounted to determine the present value and summed to arrive at the estimated fair value. For such loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is recognized as interest income over the remaining lives of the loans. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition reflects the impact of estimated credit losses and other factors, such as prepayments. In accordance with GAAP, there was no carry-over of Centra’s previously established allowance for credit losses. As a result, standard industry coverage ratios with regard to the allowance for credit losses are less meaningful after the acquisition of Centra.

The acquired loans were divided into loans with evidence of credit quality deterioration, which are accounted for under ASC topic 310-30 (acquired impaired) and loans that do not meet this criteria, which are accounted for under ASC topic 310-20 (acquired performing). Acquired impaired loans have experienced a deterioration of credit quality from origination to acquisition for which it is probable that United will be unable to collect all contractually required payments receivable, including both principal and interest. Subsequent decreases in the expected cash flows require United to evaluate the need for additions to the Company’s allowance for credit losses. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows generally result in the recognition of additional interest income over the then remaining lives of the loans.

In conjunction with the Centra merger, the acquired loan portfolio was accounted for at fair value as follows:

   July 8, 2011 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

  $1,377,211  

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected

   (39,812
  

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

   1,337,399  

Interest component of expected cash flows

   (321,297
  

 

 

 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition – estimated fair value

  $1,016,102  
  

 

 

 

Included in the above table is information related to acquired impaired loans. Specifically, contractually required principal and interest, cash flows expected to be collected and estimated fair value of acquired impaired loans were $72,647, $48,112, and $46,446, respectively.

The consideration paid for Centra’s common equity and the amounts of acquired identifiable assets and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date were as follows:

Purchase price:

  

Value of common shares issued (6,548,473 shares)

  $161,420  

Cash for stock options and fractional shares

   8,576  
  

 

 

 

Total purchase price

   169,996  
  

 

 

 

Identifiable assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   57,661  

Investment securities

   128,078  

Loans held for sale

   2,062  

Loans

   1,016,102  

Premises and equipment

   20,126  

Core deposit intangibles

   12,439  

Other assets

   53,656  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable assets

  $1,290,124  

Identifiable liabilities:

  

Deposits

  $1,132,885  

Short-term borrowings

   28,566  

Long-term borrowings

   19,436  

Other liabilities

   3,273  
  

 

 

 

Total identifiable liabilities

   1,184,160  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired including identifiable intangible assets

   105,964  
  

 

 

 

Resulting goodwill

  $64,032  
  

 

 

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of goodwill:

Goodwill at December 31, 2011

$ 375,626

Reductions:

Options exercised from previous acquisitions

(43

Goodwill at September 30, 2012

$ 375,583

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time and all marketable equity securities are classified as available for sale and carried at estimated fair value. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale are summarized as follows.below:

 

  September 30, 2012 
      Gross   Gross   Estimated   Cumulative 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair   OTTI in   March 31, 2013 
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   AOCI (1)   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair
Value
   Cumulative
OTTI in
AOCI (1)
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $351,536    $1,022    $5    $352,553    $0    $325,834    $737    $8    $326,563    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   80,813     4,114     1     84,926     0     75,795     3,345     1     79,139     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                    

Agency

   107,983     5,644     0     113,627     0     70,460     3,830     0     74,290     0  

Non-agency

   27,462     480     2,384     25,558     1,793     22,413     580     0     22,993     458  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

          

Agency

   74,413     331     137     74,607     0  

Asset-backed securities

   12,811     0     32     12,779     0     11,156     41     0     11,197     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   96,096     0     58,728     37,368     47,226     93,315     0     53,475     39,840     45,267  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,276     353     3,701     11,928     0     15,298     323     2,625     12,996     0  

Other corporate securities

   4,995     335     0     5,330     0     4,996     268     0     5,264     0  

Marketable equity securities

   6,411     203     538     6,076     0     3,493     404     146     3,751     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $703,383    $12,151    $65,389    $650,145    $49,019    $697,173    $9,859    $56,392    $650,640    $45,725  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  December 31, 2011 
      Gross   Gross   Estimated   Cumulative 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair   OTTI in   December 31, 2012 
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   AOCI (1)   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair

Value
   Cumulative
OTTI in
AOCI (1)
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $303,484    $75    $12    $303,547    $0    $336,747    $827    $52    $337,522    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   94,794     4,092     38     98,848     0     76,765     3,664     1     80,428     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                    

Agency

   185,543     8,036     175     193,404     0     101,769     4,741     0     106,510     0  

Non-agency

   39,526     607     2,592     37,541     2,234     24,569     934     458     25,045     458  

Asset-backed securities

   11,729     0     20     11,709     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   104,161     0     61,792     42,369     47,167     94,794     5     54,186     40,613     46,522  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   15,242     304     3,786     11,760     0     15,286     312     3,469     12,129     0  

Other corporate securities

   4,994     96     0     5,090     0     4,996     287     0     5,283     0  

Marketable equity securities

   4,341     80     462     3,959     0     6,660     257     531     6,386     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $752,085    $13,290    $68,857    $696,518    $49,401    $673,315    $11,027    $58,717    $625,625    $46,980  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Other-than-temporary impairment in accumulated other comprehensive income. Amounts are before-tax.before tax.

The following is a summary of securities available-for-sale which were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011.2012.

 

   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer 
   Market   Unrealized   Market   Unrealized 
   Value   Losses   Value   Losses 

September 30, 2012

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $15,276    $5    $0    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   660     1     0     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   0     0     0     0  

Non-agency

   0     0     9,627     2,384  

Asset-backed securities

   12,779     32     0     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   0     0     37,368     58,728  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   0     0     6,981     3,701  

Marketable equity securities

   733     519     318     19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $29,448    $557    $54,294    $64,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer 
  Market   Unrealized   Market   Unrealized   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
  Value   Losses   Value   Losses 
December 31, 2011        

March 31, 2013

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $196,988    $12    $0    $0    $15,158    $8    $0    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   3,760     25     968     13     96     1     0     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   14,789     175     0     0     0     0     0     0  

Non-agency

   0     0     12,369     2,592     0     0     0     0  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   29,478     137     0     0  

Asset-backed securities

   0     0     0     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   0     0     42,369     61,792     0     0     39,840     53,475  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   412     88     6,956     3,698     0     0     7,572     2,625  

Marketable equity securities

   2,009     433     133     29     366     134     78     12  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $217,958    $733    $62,795    $68,124    $45,098    $280    $47,490    $56,112  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2012

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $25,170    $52    $0    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   126     1     0     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   0     0     0     0  

Non-agency

   0     0     10,879     458  

Asset-backed securities

   7,993     20     0     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   0     0     40,613     54,186  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   0     0     7,221     3,469  

Marketable equity securities

   603     507     313     24  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $33,892    $580    $59,026    $58,137  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Marketable equity securities consist mainly of equity securities of financial institutions and mutual funds within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. The following table shows the proceeds from maturities, sales and calls of available for sale securities and the gross realized gains and losses on sales and calls of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales and calls. Gains or losses on sales and calls of available for sale securities were recognized by the specific identification method. The realized losses relate to sales of securities within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011   2013   2012 

Proceeds from sales and calls

  $418,389    $362,048    $1,414,539    $1,073,045    $175,950    $392,634  

Gross realized gains

   29     451     112     1,673     152     26  

Gross realized losses

   12     5     129     26     12     108  

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $65,389$56,392 on 6546 securities of a total portfolio of 335310 available for sale securities. Securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 consisted primarily of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (TRUP CDOs), and single issue trust preferred securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. The TRUP CDOs and the single issue trust preferred securities relate mainly to debt securities issued byof financial institutions. In determining whether or not a security is other-than-temporaryother-than-temporarily impaired, management considered the severity and the duration of the loss in conjunction with United’s positive intent and the more likely than not ability to hold these securities to recovery of their cost basis or maturity.

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

The majority of the non-agency residential mortgage-backed security portfolio is rated either AAA or AA. The unrealized loss on the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio relates primarily to below investment grade securities of various private label issuers. The Company has no exposure to real estate investment trusts (REITS) in its investment portfolio. Approximately 59%56% of the portfolio includes collateral that was originated during the year of 2005 or before. The remaining 41%44% includes collateral that was originated in the years of 2006 and 2007. Ninety-nine percentThe entire portfolio of the non-agency residential mortgage securities are either the senior or super-senior tranches of their respective structure. In determining whether or not the non-agency mortgage-backed securities are other-than-temporarily impaired, management performs an in-depth analysis on each non-agency residential mortgage-backed security on a quarterly basis. The analysis includes a review of the following factors: weighted average loan to value, weighted average maturity, average FICO scores, historical collateral performance, geographic concentration, credit subordination, cross-collateralization, coverage ratios, origination year, full documentation percentage, event risk (repricing), and collateral type. Management completes a monthly stress test to determine the level of loss protection remaining in each individual security and compares the protection remaining to the future expected performance of the underlying collateral. Additionally, management utilizes a third-party cash flow model to perform a cash flow test for each bond below investment grade. The model produces a bond specific set of cash flows based upon assumptions input by management. The input assumptions that are incorporated include the projected constant default rate (CDR) of the underlying mortgages, the loss severity upon default, and the prepayment rate on the underlying mortgage collateral. CDR and loss severities estimatedare forecasted by management after full evaluation of the underlying collateral including recent performance statistics. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United determined that onenone of the non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities was other-than temporarilywere other-than-temporarily impaired. The credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for the third quarter of 2012 on this non-agency residential mortgage-backed security, which is not expected to be sold, was $468 thousand.

Single issue trust preferred securities

The majority of United’s single-issue trust preferred portfolio consists of obligations from large cap banks (i.e. banks with market capitalization in excess of $10 billion). Management reviews each issuer’s current and projected earnings trends, asset quality, capitalization levels, TARP participation status, and other key factors. Upon completing the review for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, it was determined that none of the single issue securities were other-than-temporarily impaired. With the exception of two securities, all single-issue trust preferred securities are currently receiving interest payments. The two securities that are deferring interest payments are from the same issuer with a total amortized cost of $633 thousand. The issuer has the contractual ability to defer interest payments for up to 5 years. The available for sale single issue trust preferred securities’ ratings ranged from a low of CC to a high of BBB. The amortized cost of available for sale single issue trust preferred securities as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 consisted of $2.97$2.98 million in split-rated bonds and $12.30$12.32 million in below investment grade bonds. Of the $12.32 million in below investment grade bonds, $10.20 million was in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of March 31, 2013.

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (TRUP CDOs)

In analyzing the duration and severity of the losses on TRUP CDOs, management considered the following: (1) the market for these securities was not active as evidenced by the lack of trades and the severe widening of the bid/ask

spread; (2) the markets for TRUP CDOs are dysfunctional with no significant transactions to report; (3) low market prices for

certain bonds, in the overall debt markets, were evidence of credit stress in the general markets and not necessarily an indication of credit problems with a particular issuer; and (4) the general widening in overall risk premiums over the past four years in the broader markets was responsible for a significant amount of the price decline in the TRUP CDO portfolio.

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United determined that certain TRUP CDOs were other-than-temporarily impaired. Management completed an in-depth analysis of the collateral pool, cash flow waterfall structure, and expected cash flows of the TRUP CDO portfolio. To determine a net realizable value and assess whether other-than-temporary impairment existed, management performed detailed cash flow analysis to determine whether, in management’s judgment, it was more likely that United would not recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Management’s cash flow analysis was performed for each security and considered the current deferrals and defaults within the underlying collateral, the likelihood that current deferrals would cure or ultimately default, potential future deferrals and defaults, potential prepayments, cash reserves, excess interest spread, credit analysis of the underlying collateral and the priority of payments in the cash flow structure. The underlying collateral analysis for each issuer took into consideration multiple factors including TARP participation, capital adequacy, earnings trends and asset quality. After completing its analysis of estimated cash flows, management determined that an adverse change in cash flows had occurred for certain TRUP CDOs as the expected discounted cash flows from these particular securities were less than the discounted cash flows originally expected at purchase or from the previous date of other-than-temporary impairment (cash flows are discounted at the contractual coupon rate for purposes of assessing OTTI). Therefore, based upon management’s analysis and judgment, certain TRUP CDOs were determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

The credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 related to these securities was $1.79 million.$834 thousand, compared to $1.22 million for the first quarter of 2012. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the balance of the noncredit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized on United’s TRUP CDO portfolio was $47.23$45.27 million as compared to $47.17$46.52 million at December 31, 2011.2012.

The amortized cost of available for sale TRUP CDOs in an unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 consisted of $9.21$8.58 million in investment grade bonds, $5.00 million in split-rated bonds and $81.89$79.74 million in below investment grade bonds.

The following is a summary of the available for sale TRUP CDOs in an unrealized loss position twelve months or greater as of September 30, 2012:March 31, 2013:

 

              Amortized Cost               Amortized Cost 

Class

  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Investment
Grade
   Split
Rated
   Below
Investment
Grade
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Investment
Grade
   Split
Rated
   Below
Investment
Grade
 

Senior – Bank

  $8,485    $4,085    $4,400    $0    $5,000    $3,485    $8,485    $5,740    $2,745    $0    $5,000    $3,485  

Senior – Insurance

   9,205     7,004     2,201     9,205     0     0     8,576     6,754     1,822     8,576     0     0  

Mezzanine – Bank (now in senior position)

   11,835     4,931     6,904     0     0     11,835     11,738     5,395     6,343     0     0     11,738  

Mezzanine – Bank

   54,691     17,057     37,634     0     0     54,691     52,896     17,322     35,574     0     0     52,896  

Mezzanine – Insurance

   6,500     3,090     3,410     0     0     6,500     6,500     3,380     3,120     0     0     6,500  

Mezzanine – Bank & Insurance (combination)

   5,380     1,201     4,179     0     0     5,380     5,120     1,249     3,871     0     0     5,120  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Totals

  $96,096    $37,368    $58,728    $9,205    $5,000    $81,891    $93,315    $39,840    $53,475    $8,576    $5,000    $79,739  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Management also considered the ratings of the Company’s bonds in its portfolio and the extent of downgrades in United’s impairment analysis. However, due to historical discrepancies in ratings from the various rating agencies, management considered it imperative to independently perform its own credit analysis based on cash flows as

described. The ratings of the investment grade pooled trust preferred securities in the table above range from a low of BBB to a high of AA+. The ratings of the split-rated pooled trust preferred securities range from a low of CCC+B+ to a high of A2, while the below investment grade pooled trust preferred securities range from a low of CCC- to a high of Ba1. The available for sale single issue trust preferred securities’ ratings range from a low of CC to a high of BBB.

The Company has recognized cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment of $34.70$36.75 million on sixteen pooled trust preferred securities since the third quarter of 2009. Of the remaining seven securities that have not been deemed to be other-than-temporally impaired, the collateralization ratios range from a low of 77.7%88.4% to a high of 329.0%356.5%, with a median of 114.9%126.8%, and a weighted average of 175.2%193.5%. The collateralization ratio is defined as the current performing collateral in a security, divided by the current balance of the specific tranche the Company owns, plus any debt which is senior or pari passu with the Company’s security’s priority level. Performing collateral excludes the balance of any issuer that has either defaulted or has deferred its interest payment. It is possiblenot uncommon for the collateralization of a security that is not other-than-temporarily impaired to be less than 100% due to the excess spread built into the securitization structure.

The following schedule reflects data and certain assumptions that are utilized in the other-than-temporary impairment analysis of the TRUP CDO’s at September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013:

 

Class

  Amortized
Cost
   % of issuers
currently
performing (1)
 % of original
collateral
defaulted (2)
 % of original
collateral
deferring (3)
 Projected
Prepayment

Rate (4)
 Lifetime
additional
projected loss
from
performing
collateral (5)
 Credit
Related
OTTI (6)
   Amortized
Cost
   % of issuers
currently
performing (1)
 % of  original
collateral

defaulted (2)
 % of  original
collateral
deferring (3)
 Projected
Prepayment
Rate (4)
 Lifetime
additional
projected loss
from
performing
collateral (5)
 Credit
Related
OTTI (6)
 

Senior – Bank

  $8,485     85.6 - 86.6  12.9 - 13.3  6.3 - 8.8  0.5 - 1.0  4.0 - 6.2 $1,219    $8,485     85.6 - 88.2  12.9 - 13.3  6.3 - 7.2  0.8 - 1.0  4.2 - 6.4 $1,219  

Senior – Insurance

   9,205     82.8 - 92.8  0.0 - 0.0  4.8 - 9.3  1.0 - 1.0  6.3 - 6.4  0     8,576     82.8 - 92.5  0.0 - 0.0  4.8 - 9.3  1.0 - 1.0  6.6 - 6.6  0  

Mezzanine – Bank (now in senior position)

   11,835     80.3 - 80.6  3.6 - 9.1  1.9 - 2.7  0.3 - 1.0  7.5 - 8.0  6,537     11,738     80.6 - 95.5  3.6 - 9.1  0.6 - 2.7  0.3 - 1.0  7.1 - 7.3  6,537  

Mezzanine – Bank

   54,691     65.0 - 91.5  7.5 - 20.6  3.3 - 31.3  0.3 - 0.8  5.4 - 9.0  24,196     52,896     65.9 - 100  7.5 - 20.6  0.0 - 27.2  0.3 - 1.0  5.9 - 11.3  25,946  

Mezzanine – Insurance

   6,500     82.8 - 86.5  0.0 - 0.0  8.0 - 9.3  0.0 - 1.0  6.3 - 7.9  0     6,500     82.8 - 91.8  0.0 - 4.0  4.5 - 9.3  0.0 - 1.0  6.6 - 7.2  0  

Mezzanine – Bank & Ins.

   5,380     60.9 - 76.2  13.4 - 18.8  16.7 - 31.7  0.3 - 0.8  6.3 - 6.7  2,744     5,120     65.2 - 80.9  13.4 - 18.8  13.3 - 28.2  0.5 - 0.8  7.0 - 7.6  3,046  

 

(1)Represents performing collateral as a percent of non-defaulted, current collateral outstanding. In the “Mezzanine – Bank” line, the percentage of issuers currently performing ranges from 65.0%65.9% to 91.5%100%. The weighted average percentage of performing collateral is 78.5%79.4%.
(2)Defaulted collateral is identified as defaulted when the issuer has been closed by a regulator. All defaults are assumed to have a zero percent recovery in the OTTI cash flow model.
(3)Deferring collateral is identified when the Company becomes aware that an issuer has announced or elected to defer interest payments on its trust preferred debt. The Company utilizes issuer specific loss assumptions on deferring collateral that range from 100% cure to 100% loss.
(4)Management utilizes an annual prepayment rate in its assumptions to calculate OTTI. The prepayment rate is pool specific and is assigned based upon management’s estimate of potential prepayments over the life of the security.
(5)Management applied an annual constant default rate to the performing collateral balance for each pool ranging from 0.38% to 1.20%. The calculation in the chart above represents the sum of the incremental projected losses over the remaining life of the security as a percentage of the performing collateral.
(6)Credit relatedCredit-related OTTI represents the cumulative credit-related other-than-temporary impairment recognized over the life of the security.

Except for the securities that have already been deemed to be other-than-temporarilyother than temporarily impaired, management does not believe any other individual security with an unrealized loss as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, United believes the decline in value resulted from changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity, not a change in the expected contractual cash flows. Based on a review of each of the securities in the investment portfolio, management concluded that it expected to recover the amortized cost basis of the investment in such securities. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United does not intend to sell any impaired debt security nor is it anticipated that it would be required to sell any impaired debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis. For equity securities, United has evaluated the near-term prospects of the investment in relation to the severity and duration of any impairment and based on that evaluation, management does not believe any individual equity security is other-than-temporarily impaired. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United has the ability and intent to hold these equity securities until a recovery of their fair value to at least the cost basis of the investment.

During the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, United also evaluated all of its cost method investments to determine if certain events or changes in circumstances during the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 had a significant adverse effect on the fair value of any of its cost method securities. United determined that there were no events or changes in circumstances during the thirdfirst quarter which would have an adverse effect on the fair value of any of its cost method securities. Therefore, no impairment was recorded.

Below is a progression of the credit losses on securities which United has recorded other-than-temporary charges on through earnings and other comprehensive income.

 

Balance of cumulative credit losses at December 31, 2011

  $ 55,738  

Balance of cumulative credit losses at December 31, 2012

  $ 63,114  

Additions for credit losses on securities for which OTTI was not previously recognized

   85     0  

Additions for additional credit losses on securities for which OTTI was previously recognized

   5,289     834  
  

 

   

 

 

Balance of cumulative credit losses at September 30, 2012

  $61,112  

Balance of cumulative credit losses at March 31, 2013

  $63,948  
  

 

   

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012 by contractual maturity are shown as follows.below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

  September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
      Estimated       Estimated       Estimated       Estimated 
  Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair 
  Cost   Value   Cost   Value   Cost   Value   Cost   Value 

Due in one year or less

  $205,843    $206,048    $259,162    $259,267    $193,057    $193,186    $192,182    $192,373  

Due after one year through five years

   193,345     196,671     128,279     130,898     233,347     236,262     208,036     211,045  

Due after five years through ten years

   105,201     109,730     91,031     96,345     107,236     111,250     89,286     92,947  

Due after ten years

   192,583     131,620     269,272     206,049     160,040     106,191     177,151     122,874  

Marketable equity securities

   6,411     6,076     4,341     3,959     3,493     3,751     6,660     6,386  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $703,383    $650,145    $752,085    $696,518    $697,173    $650,640    $673,315    $625,625  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held to maturityheld-to-maturity are summarized as follows:

 

  September 30, 2012   March 31, 2013 
      Gross   Gross   Estimated       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $10,954    $2,661    $0    $13,615    $10,879    $2,376    $0    $13,255  

State and political subdivisions

   14,689     183     0     14,872     12,351     91     0     12,442  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   65     11     0     76     57     10     0     67  

Non-agency

   0     0     0     0  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   26,996     0     4,037     22,959     19,754     0     3,004     16,750  

Other corporate securities

   225     0     0     225     225     0     0     225  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $52,929    $2,855    $4,037    $51,747    $43,266    $2,477    $3,004    $42,739  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

  December 31, 2011   December 31, 2012 
      Gross   Gross   Estimated       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $11,062    $2,785    $0    $13,847    $10,916    $2,500    $0    $13,416  

State and political subdivisions

   12,794     207     1     13,000     12,515     108     0     12,623  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   77     12     0     89     61     10     0     71  

Non-agency

   0     0     0     0  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   32,116     0     6,111     26,005     19,750     0     3,390     16,360  

Other corporate securities

   3,240     0     0     3,240     225     0     0     225  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $59,289    $3,004    $6,112    $56,181    $43,467    $2,618    $3,390    $42,695  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Even though the market value of the held-to-maturity investment portfolio is less than its cost, the unrealized loss has no impact on the net worth or regulatory capital requirements of United. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the Company’s threetwo largest held-to-maturity single-issue trust preferred exposures were to Wells Fargo ($9.89 million), and SunTrust Bank ($7.38 million), and Peoples Bancorp Inc. ($7.257.39 million). Other corporate securities consist mainly of bonds of corporations.corporations

The following table shows theThere were no gross realized gains and losses on calls that have been included in earnings as a result of those calls. Gains or losses on calls and sales of held-to-maturityheld to maturity securities are recognized byincluded in earnings for the specific identification method.first quarter of 2013 and 2012.

   Three Months  Ended
September 30
   Nine Months  Ended
September 30
 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Gross realized gains

  $0    $0    $151    $1  

Gross realized losses

   0     0     0     0  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities held to maturity at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012 by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because the issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations without penalties.

 

  September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
      Estimated       Estimated       Estimated       Estimated 
  Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair 
  Cost   Value   Cost   Value   Cost   Value   Cost   Value 

Due in one year or less

  $780    $785    $1,011    $1,019    $1,630    $1,631    $795    $799  

Due after one year through five years

   8,828     9,830     8,548     9,684     7,595     8,457     8,611     9,535  

Due after five years through ten years

   9,106     10,822     10,370     12,115     13,090     14,692     13,110     14,788  

Due after ten years

   34,215     30,310     39,360     33,363     20,951     17,959     20,951     17,573  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $52,929    $51,747    $59,289    $56,181    $43,266    $42,739    $43,467    $42,695  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law, approximated $604,671$565,087 and $634,944$569,680 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively.

4. LOANS

Major classificationsclasses of loans are as follows:

 

  September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   March 31,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 

Commercial, financial and agricultural:

        

Owner-occupied commercial real estate

  $723,969    $743,502    $714,763    $728,906  

Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate

   1,733,615     1,553,259     1,786,780     1,740,420  

Other commercial loans

   1,274,150     1,212,205     1,299,521     1,377,083  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total commercial, financial & agricultural

   3,731,734     3,508,966     3,801,064     3,846,409  

Residential real estate

   1,854,332     1,891,725     1,824,832     1,838,252  

Construction & land development

   557,284     549,877     567,365     550,677  

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   10,670     11,519     10,373     11,236  

Other consumer

   274,310     272,193     269,936     271,206  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total gross loans

  $6,428,330    $6,234,280    $6,473,570    $6,517,780  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The table above does not include loans held for sale of $12,905$7,041 and $3,902$17,762 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. Loans held for sale consist of single-family residential real estate loans originated for sale in the secondary market.

The outstanding balances in the table above includes acquired impaired loans from the Centra merger with a recorded investment of $34,428$32,115 and $38,954$33,206 or less than 1% of total gross loans, at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. The contractual principal in these acquired impaired loans was $57,637$54,203 and $65,051$55,685 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. The balances above do not include future accretable net interest (i.e. the difference between the undiscounted expected cash flows and the recorded investment in the loan) on the acquired impaired loans.

Activity for the accretable yield for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 follows.2013 follows:

 

Accretable yield at the beginning of the period

  $2,323    $2,331  

Additions

   0  

Accretion (including cash recoveries)

   (2,393   (948

Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable

   3,627     1,229  

Maturities, foreclosures and charge-offs

   (333

Disposals (including maturities, foreclosures, and charge-offs)

   (49
  

 

   

 

 

Accretable yield at the ending of the period

  $3,224    $2,563  
  

 

   

 

 

United’s subsidiary banks have made loans, in the normal course of business, to the directors and officers of United and its subsidiaries, and to their affiliates. Such related party loans were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility. The aggregate dollar amount of these loans was $187,961$121,370 and $189,763$150,638 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively.

5. CREDIT QUALITY

Management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis. Measurement of delinquency and past due status are based on the contractual terms of each loan.

For all loan classes, past due loans are reviewed on a monthly basis to identify loans for nonaccrual status. Generally, when collection in full of the principal and interest is jeopardized, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. The accrual of interest income on commercial and most consumer loans generally is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 to 120

days past due as to principal or interest. However, regardless of delinquency status, if a loan is fully secured and in the process of collection and resolution of collection is expected in the near term (generally less than 90 days), then the loan

will not be placed on nonaccrual status. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest recognized in income in the current year is reversed, and unpaid interest accrued in prior years is charged to the allowance for loan losses. United’s method of income recognition for loans that are classified as nonaccrual is to recognize interest income on a cash basis or apply the cash receipt to principal when the ultimate collectibility of principal is in doubt. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral exceeds the principal balance and accrued interest, and the loan is in the process of collection. Nonaccrual loans will not normally be returned to accrual status unless all past due principal and interest has been paid and the borrower has evidenced their ability to meet the contractual provisions of the note.

A loan is categorized as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) if a significant concession is granted and there isdue to deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. TDRs can take the form of a reduction of the stated interest rate, splitting a loan into separate loans with market terms on one loan and concessionary terms on the other loan, receipts of assets from a debtor in partial or full satisfaction of a loan, the extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, the reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, the reduction of accrued interest or any other concessionary type of renegotiated debt. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United had TDRs of $4,091$5,309 as compared to $3,592$3,175 as of December 31, 2011.2012. Of the $4,091$5,309 aggregate balance of TDRs at September 30, 2012, $1,277March 31, 2013, $375 was on nonaccrual status and included in the “Loans on Nonaccrual Status” on the following page. Of the $3,592$3,175 aggregate balance of TDRs at December 31, 2011, $1,5282012, $375 was on nonaccrual status and included in the “Loans on Nonaccrual Status” on the following page. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in TDRs. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United had restructured loans in the amount of $2,160$4,287 that were modified by a reduction in the interest rate, $1,277$375 that were modified by a combination of a reduction in the interest rate and the principal and $654$647 that was modified by a change in terms.

A loan acquired and accounted for under ASC topic 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality” is reported as an accruing loan and a performing asset.

The following table sets forth United’s troubled debt restructurings that have been restructured during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, segregated by class of loans:

Troubled Debt Restructurings

   Troubled Debt Restructurings 
   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2013   March 31, 2012 
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

   2    $2,150    $2,150     1    $731    $775  

Nonowner-occupied

   0     0     0     0     0     0  

Other commercial

   0     0     0     0     0     0  

Residential real estate

   0     0     0     0     0     0  

Construction & land development

   0     0     0     0     0     0  

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   0     0     0     0     0     0  

Other consumer

   0     0     0     0     0     0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2    $2,150    $2,150     1    $731    $775  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial real estate:

      

Owner-occupied

   0    $0    $0  

Nonowner-occupied

   0     0     0  

Other commercial

   0     0     0  

Residential real estate

   1     640     654  

Construction & land development

   1     731     625  

Consumer:

      

Bankcard

   0     0     0  

Other consumer

   0     0     0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   2    $1,371    $1,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

No loans were restructured during the third quarter of 2012. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2012, $6252013, $2,150 of restructured loans waswere modified by a reduction in the interest rate. During the first quarter of 2012, $775 of restructured loans were modified by a combination of a reduction in the interest rate and change in terms and the remaining $654 of restructured loans was modified by a change in terms. In some instances, the post-modification balance on athe restructured loanloans is larger than the pre-modificationpre-

modification balance due to the advancement of monies for items such as delinquent taxes on real estate property. The loans were evaluated individually for allocation within United’s allowance for loan losses. The modifications had an immaterial impact on the financial condition and results of operations for United.

The following table presents troubled debt restructurings, by class of loan, that had charge-offs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. TheseNo loans were restructured during the last twelve monthstwelve-month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 subsequently defaulted, resulting in a principal charge-off during the respective time periods.first quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

   Three Months Ended September 30   Nine Months Ended September 30 
(In thousands)  Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

   0    $0     0    $0  

Nonowner-occupied

   0     0     0     0  

Other commercial

   0     0     0     0  

Residential real estate

   0     0     0     0  

Construction & land development

   1     625     1     625  

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   0     0     0     0  

Other consumer

   0     0     0     0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1    $625     1    $625  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table sets forth United’s age analysis of its past due loans, segregated by class of loans:

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013

 

(In thousands)  30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days or
more Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Loans
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days &
Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $7,194    $16,734    $23,928    $700,041    $723,969    $3,074 

Nonowner-occupied

   12,244     9,998     22,242     1,711,373     1,733,615     48 

Other commercial

   29,791     25,643     55,434     1,218,716     1,274,150     1,637 

Residential real estate

   47,201     23,021     70,222     1,784,110     1,854,332     5,932 

Construction & land development

   4,734     19,014     23,748     533,536     557,284     688 

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   407     191     598     10,072     10,670     191 

Other consumer

   7,954     1,012     8,966     265,344     274,310     905 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $109,525    $95,613    $205,138    $6,223,192    $6,428,330    $12,475 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days or
more  Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Financing
Receivables
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days &
Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $5,113    $14,546    $19,659    $695,104    $714,763    $6  

Nonowner-occupied

   22,411     12,014     34,425     1,752,355     1,786,780     2,015  

Other commercial

   17,122     19,306     36,428     1,263,093     1,299,521     785  

Residential real estate

   47,893     17,808     65,701     1,759,131     1,824,832     3,438  

Construction & land development

   6,032     17,451     23,483     543,882     567,365     746  

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   268     203     471     9,902     10,373     203  

Other consumer

   7,109     1,159     8,268     261,668     269,936     1,108  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $105,948    $82,487    $188,435    $6,285,135    $6,473,570    $8,301  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Loans

As of December 31, 20112012

 

  30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days or
more Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Financing
Receivables
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days &
Accruing
   30-89
Days Past
Due
   90 Days or
more Past
Due
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total
Financing
Receivables
   Recorded
Investment
>90 Days &
Accruing
 

Commercial real estate:

                        

Owner-occupied

  $4,625    $4,707    $9,332    $734,170    $743,502    $1,597   $11,122    $16,691    $27,813    $701,093    $728,906    $4,038 

Nonowner-occupied

   16,694     13,285     29,979     1,523,280     1,553,259     2,233    12,793     11,643     24,436     1,715,984     1,740,420     2,549 

Other commercial

   7,131     14,153     21,284     1,190,921     1,212,205     761    8,379     20,808     29,187     1,347,896     1,377,083     1,687 

Residential real estate

   52,654     26,617     79,271     1,812,454     1,891,725     8,833    54,168     22,095     76,263     1,761,989     1,838,252     7,363 

Construction & land development

   13,809     17,820     31,629     518,248     549,877     1,840    14,046     16,918     30,964     519,713     550,677     654 

Consumer:

                        

Bankcard

   222     176     398     11,121     11,519     176    394     164     558     10,678     11,236     164  

Other consumer

   5,739     841     6,580     265,613     272,193     739    8,738     1,683     10,421     260,785     271,206     1,613 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $100,874    $77,599    $178,473    $6,055,807    $6,234,280    $16,179   $109,640    $90,002    $199,642    $6,318,138    $6,517,780    $18,068 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table sets forth United’s nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans:

Loans on Nonaccrual Status

 

  September 30,
2012
   December 31,
2011
   March 31,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $13,660   $3,110   $14,540   $12,653 

Nonowner-occupied

   9,950    11,052    9,999    9,094 

Other commercial

   24,006    13,392    18,521    19,121 

Residential real estate

   17,089    17,784    14,370    14,732 

Construction & land development

   18,326    15,980    16,705    16,264 

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   107     102    51    70 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $83,138    $61,420   $74,186   $71,934 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

United assigns credit quality indicators of either pass, special mention, substandard or doubtful to its loans. For United’s loans with a corporate credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based on the creditworthiness of the borrower. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, United internally assigns a grade based upon an individual loan’s delinquency status. United updates these grades for corporate and consumer credits on a quarterly basis.

For loans with a corporate credit exposure, special mention loans have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loans or in the Company’s credit position at some future date. Borrowers may be experiencing adverse operating trends (declining revenues or margins) or an ill proportioned balance sheet (e.g., increasing inventory without an increase in sales, high leverage, tight liquidity). Adverse economic or market conditions, such as interest rate increases or the entry of a new competitor, may also support a special mention rating. Nonfinancial reasons for rating a credit exposure special mention include management problems, pending litigation, an ineffective loan agreement or other material structural weakness, and any other significant deviation from prudent lending practices. For consumer credit exposures, loans that are past due 30-89 days are considered special mention.

A substandard loan with a corporate credit exposure is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt by the borrower. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. They require more intensive

supervision by management. Substandard loans are generally characterized by current or expected unprofitable operations, inadequate debt service coverage, inadequate liquidity, or marginal capitalization. Repayment may depend on collateral or other credit risk mitigants. For some substandard loans, the likelihood of full collection of interest and principal may be in doubt and thus, placed on nonaccrual.nonaccrual status. For loans with a consumer credit exposure, loans that are 90 days or more past due or that have been placed on nonaccrual are considered substandard.

A loan with corporate credit exposure is classified as doubtful if it has all the weaknesses inherent in a loanone classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. A doubtful loan has a high probability of total or substantial loss, but because of specific pending events that may strengthen the loan, its classification as loss is deferred. Doubtful borrowers are usually in default, lack adequate liquidity or capital, and lack the resources necessary to remain an operating entity. Pending events can include mergers, acquisitions, liquidations, capital injections, the perfection of liens on additional collateral, the valuation of collateral, and refinancing. Generally, there are not any loans with a consumer credit exposure that are classified as doubtful. Usually, they are charged-off prior to such a classification. Loans classified as doubtful are also considered impaired.

The following tables set forth United’s credit quality indicators information, by class of loans:

Credit Quality Indicators

Corporate Credit Exposure

 

As of September 30, 2012

 

As of March 31, 2013

As of March 31, 2013

 
  Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Construction
& Land
Development
 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
     Owner -
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   

Grade:

                

Pass

  $664,198    $1,605,048    $1,175,048    $470,567    $657,542    $1,678,048    $1,212,274    $416,307  

Special mention

   23,080     72,654     56,403     25,976     26,089     51,638     27,555     81,988  

Substandard

   36,691     55,913     40,654     60,741     31,132     57,094     57,659     69,070  

Doubtful

   0     0     2,045     0     0     0     2,033     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $723,969    $1,733,615    $1,274,150    $557,284    $714,763    $1,786,780    $1,299,521    $567,365  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

As of December 31, 2012

As of December 31, 2012

 
  Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Construction
& Land
Development
 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
     Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   

Grade:

                

Pass

  $679,651    $1,407,006    $1,073,347    $462,517    $669,157    $1,621,338    $1,286,471    $392,096  

Special mention

   38,150     67,035     78,158     41,093     25,487     54,399     31,293     92,667  

Substandard

   25,701     79,218     57,436     45,267     34,262     64,683     57,386     65,914  

Doubtful

   0     0     3,264     1,000     0     0     1,933     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $743,502    $1,553,259    $1,212,205    $549,877    $728,906    $1,740,420    $1,377,083    $550,677  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Consumer Credit Exposure

Credit Quality Indicators

Consumer Credit Exposure

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Consumer Credit Exposure

 

As of September 30, 2012

 

As of March 31, 2013

As of March 31, 2013

 
  Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
   Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
 

Grade:

            

Pass

  $1,811,442    $10,072    $265,514    $1,785,083    $9,902    $261,516  

Special mention

   9,843     407     7,821     7,357     268     7,109  

Substandard

   33,047     191     975     32,392     203     1,311  

Doubtful

   0     0     0     0     0     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,854,332    $10,670    $274,310    $1,824,832    $10,373    $269,936  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

 

As of December 31, 2012

As of December 31, 2012

 
  Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
   Residential
Real Estate
   Bankcard   Other
Consumer
 

Grade:

            

Pass

  $1,784,363    $11,079    $265,995    $1,800,377    $10,678    $271,054  

Special mention

   56,722     304     5,366     7,866     394     0  

Substandard

   50,640     136     832     30,009     164     152  

Doubtful

   0     0     0     0     0     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,891,725    $11,519    $272,193    $1,838,252    $11,236    $271,206  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the opinion of management, based on current information and events, the

collection of principal and interest in accordance with the loan contract is doubtful. Typically, United does not consider loans for impairment unless a sustained period of delinquency (i.e. 90 days or more) is noted or there are subsequent events that impact repayment probability (i.e. negative financial trends, bankruptcy filings, eminent foreclosure proceedings, etc.). Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of a similar nature and on an individual loan basis for other loans. Consistent with United’s existing method of income recognition for loans, interest on impaired loans, except those classified as nonaccrual, is recognized as income using the accrual method. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.

The following table sets forth United’s impaired loans information, by class of loans:

 

   Impaired Loans 
   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $13,851   $14,183   $0    $3,540   $4,934   $0 

Nonowner-occupied

   10,768    14,420    0     30,382    32,573    0 

Other commercial

   3,775    5,284    0     7,831    9,405    0 

Residential real estate

   5,527    7,499    0     18,750    20,613    0 

Construction & land development

   9,536    11,889    0     23,654    33,172    0 

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   0    0    0     0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    152    0     120    144    0 

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $1,094   $1,094   $371    $1,638   $1,638   $269 

Nonowner-occupied

   4,579    5,579    1,213     2,086    2,413    596 

Other commercial

   30,569    33,071    8,692     20,453    22,630    5,888 

  Impaired Loans   Impaired Loans 
  September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
  Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Related
Allowance
 

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $12,418   $13,582   $0    $15,591   $16,279   $0 

Nonowner-occupied

   11,605    15,368    0     10,907    14,601    0 

Other commercial

   2,476    3,515    0     3,036    5,501    0 

Residential real estate

   6,750    6,973    0     7,035    9,157    0 

Construction & land development

   6,782    7,987    0     7,682    10,089    0 

Consumer:

            

Bankcard

   0    0    0     0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    152    0     152    152    0 

With an allowance recorded:

            

Commercial real estate:

            

Owner-occupied

  $836   $836   $277    $1,284   $1,284   $397 

Nonowner-occupied

   4,371    5,371    1,552     3,423    4,423    1,154 

Other commercial

   26,977    29,477    7,993     27,610    30,411    7,564 

Residential real estate

   9,395    10,788    2,266    8,868    10,867    1,925    4,196    4,717    1,078     5,635    7,028    1,427 

Construction & land development

   12,992    16,988    3,091    10,714    12,210    2,480    12,665    15,981    3,484     13,033    17,029    3,659 

Consumer:

                        

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Total:

                        

Commercial real estate:

                        

Owner-occupied

  $14,945   $15,277   $371   $5,178   $6,572   $269   $13,254   $14,418   $277    $16,875   $17,563   $397 

Nonowner-occupied

   15,347    19,999    1,213     32,468    34,986    596    15,976    20,739    1,552     14,330    19,024    1,154 

Other commercial

   34,344    38,355    8,692    28,284    32,035    5,888    29,453    32,992    7,993     30,646    35,912    7,564 

Residential real estate

   14,922    18,287    2,266    27,618    31,480    1,925    10,946    11,690    1,078     12,670    16,185    1,427 

Construction & land development

   22,528    28,877    3,091    34,368    45,382    2,480    19,447    23,968    3,484     20,715    27,118    3,659 

Consumer:

                        

Bankcard

   0    0    0     0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    152    0     120    144    0    152    152    0    152    152    0 

 

   Impaired Loans 
   For the Three Months Ended 
   September 30, 2012   September 30, 2011 
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $14,169   $163   $6,958   $57 

Nonowner-occupied

   20,208    159    15,554    674 

Other commercial

   5,269    51    3,901    100 

Residential real estate

   8,539    33    10,871    264 

Construction & land development

   9,546    44    11,219    191 

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    0    251    21 

With an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $982   $10   $499   $0 

Nonowner-occupied

   4,201    30    3,806    75 

Other commercial

   28,477    166    13,660    1,215 

Residential real estate

   9,272    5     11,637    185  

Construction & land development

   13,628    73    7,254    115 

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   0    0    0    0 

Total:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $15,151   $173   $7,457   $57 

Nonowner-occupied

   24,409    189    19,360    749 

Other commercial

   33,746    217    17,561    1,315 

Residential real estate

   17,811    38    22,508    449 

Construction & land development

   23,174     117    18,473    306 

Consumer:

        

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    0    251    21  
   Impaired Loans 
   For the Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2013   March 31, 2012 
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $14,675   $20   $6,884   $21 

Nonowner-occupied

   15,320    95    24,396    220 

  Impaired Loans   Impaired Loans 
  For the Nine Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 2012   September 30, 2011   March 31, 2013   March 31, 2012 
  Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial real estate:

        

Owner-occupied

  $10,652   $569   $12,475   $98 

Nonowner-occupied

   24,192    441    12,621    911 

Other commercial

   5,681    157    11,317    198    3,313    16    6,952    61 

Residential real estate

   11,764    245    15,081    384    6,588    56    17,347    167 

Construction & land development

   13,435    282    26,915    342    8,070    59    21,753    76  

Consumer:

                

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    0    529    21    152    0    52    0 

With an allowance recorded:

                

Commercial real estate:

                

Owner-occupied

  $1,107   $44   $499   $0   $1,060   $13   $1,694   $14 

Nonowner-occupied

   3,495    100    4,113    139    3,926    12    4,086    23 

Other commercial

   25,781    1,527    8,495    1,276    28,582    615    16,970    185 

Residential real estate

   9,388    417     15,627    328     5,954    44    9,684    90 

Construction & land development

   12,861    252    8,542    188    13,578    130    9,624    85 

Consumer:

                

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Total:

                

Commercial real estate:

                

Owner-occupied

  $11,759   $613   $12,974   $98   $15,735   $33   $8,578   $35 

Nonowner-occupied

   27,687    541    16,734    1,050    19,246    107    28,482    243 

Other commercial

   31,462    1,684    19,812    1,474    31,895    631    23,922    246 

Residential real estate

   21,152    662    30,708    712    12,542    100    27,031    257 

Construction & land development

   26,296    534    35,457    530    21,648    189    31,377    161 

Consumer:

                

Bankcard

   0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0 

Other consumer

   152    0    529    21    152    0    52    0 

6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The allowance for loan losses is management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the appropriate provision for credit losses is based upon a quarterly evaluation of the portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of estimated future cash flows, estimated losses on pools of loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. Allocations are made for specific commercial loans based upon management’s estimate of the borrowers’ ability to repay and other factors impacting collectibility. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed on an individual basis are evaluated based on historical loss percentages applied to loan pools that have been segregated by the type of risk. Allocations for loans other than commercial loans are made based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current environmental conditions. The allowance for loancredit losses includes estimated probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet fully manifested themselves in loss allocation factors. In addition, a portion of the allowance accounts for the inherent imprecision in the allowance for loancredit losses analysis.

For purposes of determining the general allowance, the loan portfolio is segregated by loan product type to recognize differing risk profiles among loan categories. It is further segregated by credit grade for risk-rated loan pools and delinquency for homogeneous loan pools. The outstanding principal balance within each pool is multiplied by historical loss data and certain qualitative factors to derive the general loss allocation per pool. Specific loss allocations are calculated for loans in excess of $500 thousand in accordance with ASC topic 310. Risk characteristics of owner-occupiedowner-

occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial loans are similar in that they are normally dependent upon the borrower’s internal cash flow from operations to service debt. Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate loans differ in that cash flow to service debt is normally dependent on external income from third parties for use of the real estate such as rents, leases and room rates. Residential real estate loans are dependent upon individual borrowers who are affected by changes in general economic conditions, demand for housing and resulting residential real estate valuation. Construction and land development loans are impacted mainly by demand whether for new residential housing or for retail, industrial, office and other types of commercial construction within a given area. Consumer loan pool risk characteristics are influenced by general, regional and local economic conditions. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2012,2013, there were no material changes to the accounting policy or methodology related to the allowance for loan losses.

Loans deemed to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses, while recoveries of previously charged-off amounts are credited to the allowance for loan losses. For commercial loans, when a loan or a portion of a loan is identified to contain a loss, a charge-off recommendation is directed to management to charge-off all or a portion of that loan. Generally, any unsecured commercial loan more than six months delinquent in payment of interest must be charged-off in full. If secured, the charge-off is generally made to reduce the loan balance to a level equal to the liquidation value of the collateral when payment of principal and interest is six months delinquent. Any commercial loan, secured or unsecured, on which a principal or interest payment has not been made within 90 days, is reviewed monthly for appropriate action.

For consumer loans, closed-end retail loans that are past due 120 cumulative days delinquent from the contractual due date and open-end loans 180 cumulative days delinquent from the contractual due date are charged-off. Any consumer loan on which a principal or interest payment has not been made within 90 days is reviewed monthly for appropriate action. For a one-to-four family open-end or closed-end residential real estate loan, home equity loan, or high-loan-to-value loan that has reached 180 or more days past due, management evaluates the collateral position and charge-offs any amount that exceeds the value of the collateral. Retail credits for which the borrower is in bankruptcy, all amounts deemed unrecoverable are charged-off within 60 days or before of the receipt of the notification. On retail credits effected by fraud, a loan is charged-off within 90 days of the discovery of the fraud. In the event of the borrower’s death and if repayment within the required timeframe is uncertain, the loan is generally charged-off as soon as the amount of the loss is determined.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments such as unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. The reserve for lending-related commitments of $1,788$1,885 and $1,853$1,656 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet and is included in other liabilities. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses.

A progression of the allowance for loan losses, by loan portfolio segment, for the periods indicatedthree months ended March 31, 2013 is summarized as follows:

Allowance for Loan Losses

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

   Commercial Real
Estate
                  Allowance     
   Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   Other
Commercial
   Residential
Real
Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
  Consumer   for
Estimated
Imprecision
   Total 

Allowance for Loan Losses:

               

Beginning balance

  $3,074    $12,328   $17,413   $13,839   $23,212  $2,249   $1,298   $73,413 

Charge-offs

   377     87    983    1,975    692   339    0    4,453 

Recoveries

   17     30    49    235    37   74    0    442 

Provision

   793     499    3,386    2,668    (3,551)  493    58    4,346 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $3,507    $12,770   $19,865   $14,767   $19,006  $2,477   $1,356   $73,748 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

For the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2013

   Commercial Real Estate  Other
Commercial
   Residential
Real
Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
   Total 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
            

Allowance for Loan Losses:

               

Beginning balance

  $3,877   $12,876  $20,511   $14,895   $18,858   $2,620   $264   $73,901 

Charge-offs

   1,497    611   408    1,623    484    561    0    5,184 

Recoveries

   2    12   41    77    42    80    0    254 

Provision

   1,702    (1,157)  683    2,154    1,208    493    104    5,187 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

   Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Residential
Real
Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
   Total 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
             

Ending balance

  $4,084   $11,120   $20,827   $15,503   $19,624   $2,632   $368   $74,158 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $277    $1,552    $7,993    $1,077    $3,484    $0    $0    $14,383  

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,807    $9,568    $12,834    $14,426    $16,140    $2,632    $368   $59,775 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0 

Financing receivables:

                

Ending balance

  $714,763   $1,786,780   $1,299,521   $1,824,832   $567,365   $280,309   $0   $6,473,570 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $11,516   $14,101   $26,661   $6,370   $17,074   $0   $0   $75,722 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $701,618   $1,763,295   $1,271,374   $1,815,216   $533,932   $280,298   $0   $6,365,733 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $1,629   $9,384   $1,486   $3,246   $16,359   $11   $0   $32,115 

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

  Commercial Real Estate                 Allowance   
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
   Other
Commercial
 Residential
Real Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   for
Estimated
Imprecision
 Total 
(In thousands)  Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Residential
Real  Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
  Total 
Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
    

Allowance for Loan Losses:

                             

Beginning balance

  $3,670    $11,647   $20,803  $13,880   $19,151   $2,151   $2,572  $73,874   $3,670    $11,647   $20,803   $13,880   $19,151   $2,151   $2,572  $73,874 

Charge-offs

   491     2,566    1,527   6,818    1,825    1,148    0   14,375    801    2,608    3,619    8,882    3,099    1,546    0   20,555 

Recoveries

   30     82     1,227   668    53    274    0   2,334    60    122    1,362    821    54    301    0   2,720 

Provision

   298     3,607    (638)  7,037    1,627    1,200    (1,216)  11,915    948    3,715    1,965    9,076    2,752    1,714    (2,308)  17,862 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $3,507    $12,770   $19,865  $14,767   $19,006   $2,477   $1,356  $73,748   $3,877   $12,876   $20,511   $14,895   $18,858   $2,620   $264  $73,901 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $370   $1,214   $8,692  $2,266    $3,091   $0   $0   $15,633   $397    $1,154    $7,564    $1,427    $3,659    $0    $0   $14,201 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,137   $11,556   $11,173  $12,501   $15,915   $2,477   $1,356  $58,115 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0    $0  $0  

Financing receivables:

              

Ending balance

  $723,969   $1,733,615   $1,274,150  $1,854,332   $557,284   $284,980   $0  $6,428,330 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $12,599   $12,999   $33,138  $10,989   $19,281   $0   $0  $89,006 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $709,696   $1,711,293   $1,239,445  $1,839,719   $519,798   $284,945   $0  $6,304,896 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $1,674   $9,323   $1,567  $3,624   $18,205   $35   $0  $34,428  

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

 
   Commercial Real Estate  Other
Commercial
  Residential
Real Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
  Total 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
          

Allowance for Loan Losses:

             

Beginning balance

  $3,116   $12,456  $21,918  $11,653   $18,738   $2,161   $2,991  $73,033 

Charge-offs

   1,230    897   2,765   7,069    6,290    1,354    0   19,605 

Recoveries

   2    639   1,924   248    136     356    0   3,305 

Provision

   1,782    (551)  (274)  9,048    6,567    988    (419)  17,141 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $3,670   $11,647  $20,803  $13,880   $19,151   $2,151   $2,572  $73,874 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $269    $596  $5,888  $1,925   $2,480   $0    $0   $11,158 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,401   $11,051  $14,915  $11,955   $16,671   $2,151   $2,572   $62,716 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $0   $0  $0  $0   $0   $0   $0  $0 

Financing receivables:

             

Ending balance

  $743,502   $1,553,259  $1,212,205  $1,891,725   $549,877   $283,712   $0  $6,234,280 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $2,321   $29,794  $25,532  $18,288   $20,835   $0   $0  $96,770 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $738,596   $1,514,173  $1,184,565  $1,871,354   $508,921   $280,947   $0  $6,098,556 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $2,585   $9,292  $2,108  $2,083   $20,121   $2,765   $0  $38,954 

Allowance for Loan Losses and Carrying Amount of Loans

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012

(In thousands)  Commercial Real Estate   Other
Commercial
   Residential
Real  Estate
   Construction
& Land
Development
   Consumer   Allowance
for
Estimated
Imprecision
   Total 
  Owner-
occupied
   Nonowner-
occupied
             

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $3,480    $11,722    $12,947   $13,468   $15,199   $2,620    $
 
 
264
  
 
  $59,700 

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0 

Financing receivables:

                

Ending balance

  $728,906   $1,740,420   $1,377,083   $1,838,252   $550,677   $282,442   $0   $6,517,780 

Ending Balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $14,474   $12,101   $28,997   $8,541   $17,827   $0   $0   $81,940 

Ending Balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

  $712,776   $1,718,913   $1,346,600   $1,826,196   $515,718   $282,431   $0   $6,402,634  

Ending Balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $1,656   $9,406   $1,486   $3,515   $17,132   $11   $0   $33,206 

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization and those not subject to amortization:

 

  As of September 30, 2012   As of March 31, 2013 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross  Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
 Net Carrying
Amount
 

Amortized intangible assets:

          

Core deposit intangible assets

  $43,434    ($32,658 $10,776    $43,434    ($33,861 $9,573  
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Goodwill not subject to amortization

     $375,583       $375,583  
     

 

      

 

 

 

   As of December 31, 2011 
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

Amortized intangible assets:

     

Core deposit intangible assets

  $43,434    ($30,484 $12,950  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Goodwill not subject to amortization

     $375,626  
     

 

 

 

During the year of 2011, United acquired Centra adding preliminary amounts of $60,099 to goodwill and $12,439 to core deposit intangible assets. During the third quarter of 2012, United finalized the acquisition-price accounting for Centra and made a revision of $3,934 to increase the preliminary estimate of goodwill.

   As of December 31, 2012 
   Gross  Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
  Net Carrying
Amount
 

Amortized intangible assets:

     

Core deposit intangible assets

  $43,434    ($33,327 $10,107  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Goodwill not subject to amortization

     $375,583  
     

 

 

 

United incurred amortization expense of $697$534 and $2,183$762 for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2013 and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and $860 and $1,597 for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, related to intangible assets. respectively.

The following table presented below sets forth the anticipated amortization expense for intangible assets for each of the next five years:years subsequent to 2012:

 

Year  Amount   Amount 

2012

  $2,843  

2013

   1,969    $1,969  

2014

   1,478     1,478  

2015

   1,149     1,149  

2016 and thereafter

   5,511  

2016

   1,089  

2017 and thereafter

   4,422  

8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are a significant source of funds for the Company. United has various unused lines of credit available from certain of its correspondent banks in the aggregate amount of $234,000. These lines of credit, which bear interest at prevailing market rates, permit United to borrow funds in the overnight market, and are renewable annually subject to certain conditions. At September 30, 2012,

March 31, 2013, federal funds purchased were $15,441$13,490 while securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $273,041.$215,394. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase were accounted for as collateralized borrowings.financial transactions. They were recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest.

United has a $10,000 line of credit with an unrelated financial institution to provide for general liquidity needs. The line is an unsecured, revolving line of credit. The line will be renewable on a 360 day basis and will carry an indexed, floating-rate of interest. The line requires compliance with various financial and nonfinancial covenants. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United had no outstanding balance under this line of credit.

Effective December 31, 2011, United Bank (VA) no longer participates in the Treasury Investment Program, which is essentially the U.S. Treasury’s savings account for companies depositing employment and other tax payments. All amounts due to the U.S. Treasury were paid by year-end 2011.

9. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). Membership in the FHLB makes available short-term and long-term borrowings from collateralized advances. All FHLB borrowings are collateralized by a mix of single-family residential mortgage loans, commercial loans and investment securities. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United had an unused borrowing amount of approximately $1,843,401$1,805,373 available subject to delivery of collateral after certain trigger points. Advances may be called by the FHLB or redeemed by United based on predefined factors and penalties.

At September 30, 2012, United had $86,513March 31, 2013, $126,307 of FHLB advances with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.40%3.08% are scheduled to mature within the next seven years.

The scheduled maturities of these FHLB borrowings are as follows:

 

Year

  Amount   Amount 

2012

  $0  

2013

   29,103    $69,030  

2014

   26,572     26,543  

2015

   4,676     4,610  

2016 and thereafter

   26,164  

2016

   704  

2017 and thereafter

   25,420  
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $86,513    $126,307  
  

 

   

 

 

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United hashad a total of twelve statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing or participating in pools of trust preferred capital securities (Capital Securities) with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities (Debentures) of United. The Debentures, which are subordinate and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior indebtedness and certain other financial obligations of United, are the sole assets of the trusts and United’s payment under the Debentures is the sole source of revenue for the trusts. At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, the outstanding balancesbalance of the Debentures were $198,487was $198,543 and $203,557,$198,515, respectively,

and werewas included in the category of long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets entitled “Other long-term borrowings”.borrowings.” The Capital Securities are not included as a component of shareholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. United fully and unconditionally guarantees each individual trust’s obligations under the Capital Securities.

Under the provisions of the subordinated debt, United has the right to defer payment of interest on the subordinated debt at any time, or from time to time, for periods not exceeding five years. If interest payments on the subordinated debt are deferred, the dividends on the Capital Securities are also deferred. Interest on the subordinated debt is cumulative. United has not deferred any payment as of September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

The Trust Preferred Securities currently qualify as Tier I1 capital toof United for regulatory purposes.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to alter its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include loan commitments, standby letters of credit, and commercial letters of credit.interest rate swap agreements. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements.

United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Collateral may be obtained, if deemed necessary, based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily, and historically do not, represent future cash requirements. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary upon the extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. United had approximately $2,041,620$2,178,078 and $1,667,859$2,173,377 of loan commitments outstanding as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively, the majoritysubstantially all of which expire within one year.

Commercial and standby letters of credit are agreements used by United’s customers as a means of improving their credit standing in their dealings with others. Under these agreements, United guarantees certain financial commitments of its customers. A commercial letter of credit is issued specifically to facilitate trade or commerce. Typically, under the terms of a commercial letter of credit, a commitment is drawn upon when the underlying transaction is consummated as intended between the customer and a third party. As of March 31, 2013, United has issuedhad no outstanding commercial letters of credit ofand $250 and $290 as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.2012. A standby letter of credit is generally contingent upon the failure of a customer to perform according to the terms of an underlying contract with a third party. United has issued standby letters of credit of $99,004$113,053 and $130,034$96,856 as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. In accordance with the Contingencies Topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, United has determined that substantially all of its letters of credit are renewed on an annual basis. Thebasis and the fees associated with these letters of credit are immaterial.

On October 24, 2012, United Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia, agreed to settle two class actions. The class actions alleged that United Bank improperly posted, processed, and paid

consumer checking account debit card transactions, which allegedly resulted in the assessment of improper overdraft fees. These cases are virtually identical to cases filed against more than 70 other United States banks over the last three years.

The first case has been consolidated, with similar cases against a myriad of other banks, into a federal multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida that is known as In re Checking Account Overdraft Litigation, Case No. 1:09-md-02036-JLK. The second case is pending in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, West Virginia. Without admitting liability or any wrongdoing and to avoid further litigation expense, United Bankshares, Inc. and United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia agreed to settle these cases in exchange for a payment of $3.3 million and an agreement to pay certain settlement-related expenses. The settlement is subject to court approval. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the $3.3 million settlement amount was fully accrued by the Company.

In addition, United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

11. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

United uses derivative instruments to help manage adverse prices or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives may consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. United also executes derivative instruments with its commercial banking customers to facilitate its risk management strategies.

United accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with the Derivatives and Hedging topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The Derivatives and Hedging topic require all derivative instruments to be carried at fair value on the balance sheet. United has designated certain derivative instruments used to manage interest rate risk as hedge relationships with certain assets, liabilities or cash flows being hedged. Certain derivatives used for interest rate risk management are not designated in a hedge relationship.

Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United has only fair value hedges.

For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to other comprehensive income, net of tax. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings. No hedge ineffectiveness existed on cash flow hedges for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

At inception of a hedge relationship, United formally documents the hedged item, the particular risk management objective, the nature of the risk being hedged, the derivative being used, how effectiveness of the hedge will be assessed and how the ineffectiveness of the hedge will be measured. United also assesses hedge effectiveness at inception and on an ongoing basis using regression analysis. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured by using the change in fair value method. The change in fair value method compares the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative to

the change in the fair value of the hedged exposure, attributable to changes in the benchmark rate. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings. Prior to January 1, 2006, United used the shortcut method for interest rate swaps that met the criteria as defined under the Derivatives and Hedging topic. Effective January 1, 2006, United adopted an internal policy of accounting for all new derivative instruments entered thereafter whereby the shortcut method would no longer be used.

The derivative portfolio also includes derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships. These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. For derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in fair value. Gains and losses on other derivative financial instruments are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the interest rate derivatives portfolio used for interest-rate risk management purposes and designated as accounting hedges under the Derivatives and Hedging topic at September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

Derivative Classifications and Hedging Relationships

September 30, 2012March 31, 2013

 

  Notional
Amount
   Average
Pay Rate
   Notional
Amount
   Average
Pay Rate
 

Fair Value Hedges:

        

Pay Fixed Swaps (Hedging Commercial Loans)

  $52,942     5.14  $52,166     5.14
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Derivatives Used in Fair Value Hedges

  $52,942      $52,166    
  

 

     

 

   

Total Derivatives Used for Interest Rate Risk Management and Designated as Hedges

  $52,942      $52,166    
  

 

     

 

   

The following tables summarize the fair value of United’s derivative financial instruments.

 

  Asset Derivatives   Asset Derivatives 
  September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
  Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

                

Interest rate contracts

   Other assets    $2,831     Other assets    $3,817     Other assets    $1,905     Other assets    $2,367  
    

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    $2,831      $3,817      $1,905      $2,367  
    

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

 

Total asset derivatives

    $2,831      $3,817      $1,905      $2,367  
    

 

     

 

     

 

     

 

 

 

   Liability Derivatives 
   September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011 
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $2,470     Other liabilities    $1,233  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

    $2,470      $1,233  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $2,831     Other liabilities    $3,817  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    $5,301      $3,817  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liability derivatives

    $5,301      $5,050  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 
   Liability Derivatives 
   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
   Balance
Sheet
Location
   Fair
Value
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $1,194     Other liabilities    $1,914  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

   Liability Derivatives 
   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

    $1,194      $1,914  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts

   Other liabilities    $1,905     Other liabilities    $2,367  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    $1,905      $2,367  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total liability derivatives

    $3,099      $4,281  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Derivative contracts involve the risk of dealing with both bank customers and institutional derivative counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms. Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. United’s exposure is limited to the replacement value of the contracts rather than the notional amount of the contract. The Company’s agreements generally contain provisions that limit the unsecured exposure up to an agreed upon threshold. Additionally, the Company attempts to minimize credit risk through certain approval processes established by management.

The effect of United’s derivative financial instruments on its unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 are presented as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended 
   Income Statement
Location
  September 30,
2012
  September 30,
2011
 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

    

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income/ (expense)  $(72 $20  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

   $(72 $20  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

    

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Other income   $356   $557  

Interest rate contracts(2)

   Other expense   $(356 $(557
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $0   $0  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total derivatives

   $(72 $20  
   

 

 

  

 

 

 

    Nine Months Ended     Three Months Ended 
  Income  Statement
Location
 September 30,
2012
 September 30,
2011
   Income Statement
Location
 March 31,
2013
 March 31,
2012
 

Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

        

Interest rate contracts

   Interest income/ (expense)  $(126 $61     Interest income/ (expense)  $(180 $22  
   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total derivatives in fair value hedging relationships

   $(126 $61     $(180 $22  
   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

        

Interest rate contracts(1)

   Other income   $987   $1,363     Other income   $461   $316  

Interest rate contracts(2)

   Other expense   $(987 $(1,363   Other expense   $(461 $(316
   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   $0   $0     $0   $0  
   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

Total derivatives

   $(126 $61     $(180 $22  
   

 

  

 

    

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Represents net gains from derivative assets not designated as hedging instruments.
(2)Represents net losses from derivative liabilities not designated as hedging instruments.

12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

United determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established by ASC topic 820, which also clarifies that fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained

from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect United’s market assumptions.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy, based on these two types of inputs, are as follows:

 

Level 1

   -    Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.

Level 2

   -    Valuation is based on observable inputs including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in less active markets, and model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions can be derived primarily from or corroborated by observable data in the market.

Level 3

   -    Valuation is based on model-based techniques that use one or more significant inputs or assumptions that are unobservable in the market.

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, United looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, United looks to market observable data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2. Nevertheless, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and United must use alternative valuation techniques using unobservable inputs to determine a fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. For assets and liabilities that are not actively traded, the fair value measurement is based primarily upon estimates that require significant judgment. Therefore, the results may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there are inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

In accordance with ASC topic 820, the following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial statements:

Securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Using a market approach valuation methodology, third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that considers observable market data (Level 2). Management internally reviews the fair values provided by third party vendors on a monthly basis. Management’s review consists of comparing fair values assigned by third party vendors to trades and offerings observed by management. The review requires some degree of judgment as to the number or percentage of securities to review on the part of management which could fluctuate based on results of past reviews and in comparison to current expectations. Exceptions that are deemed to be material are reviewed by management. Additionally, to assess the reliability of the information received from third party vendors, management obtains documentation from third party vendors related to the sources, methodologies, and inputs utilized in valuing securities classified as Level 2. Management analyzes this information to ensure the underlying assumptions appear reasonable. Management also obtains an independent service auditor’s report from third party vendors to provide reasonable assurance that appropriate controls are in place over the valuation process. Upon completing its review of the pricing from third party vendors at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, management determined that the prices provided by its third party pricing source were reasonable and in line with management’s expectations for the market values of these securities. Therefore, prices obtained from third party vendors that did not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales were not adjusted by management at September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. Management utilizes a number of factors to determine if a market is inactive, all

of which may require a significant level of judgment. Factors that management considers include: a significant widening of the bid-ask spread, a considerable decline in the

volume and level of trading activity in the instrument, a significant variance in prices among market participants, and a significant reduction in the level of observable inputs. Any securities available for sale not valued based upon quoted market prices or third party pricing models that consider observable market data are considered Level 3. Currently, United considers its valuation of available-for-sale TRUP CDOs as Level 3. The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic assumes that fair values of financial assets are determined in an orderly transaction and not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date. Based on financial market conditions, United feels that the fair values obtained from its third party vendor reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales for these TRUP CDOs due to decreased volume and trading activity. Additionally, management held discussions with institutional traders to identify trends in the number and type of transactions related to the TRUP CDOs sector. Based upon management’s review of the market conditions for TRUP CDOs, it was determined that an income approach valuation technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs is more representative of fair value than the valuation technique used by United’s third party vendor. The present value technique discounts expected future cash flows of a security to arrive at a present value. Management considers the following items when calculating the appropriate discount rate: the implied rate of return when the market was last active, changes in the implied rate of return as markets moved from very active to inactive, recent changes in credit ratings, and recent activity showing that the market has built in increased liquidity and credit premiums. Management’s internal credit review of each security was also factored in to determine the appropriate discount rate. The credit review considered each security’s collateral, subordination, excess spread, priority of claims, principal and interest. Discount margins used in the valuation at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 ranged from LIBOR plus 6.00%5.00% to LIBOR plus 30.00%25.00%. Management completed a sensitivity analysis on the fair value of its TRUP CDOs. Given a comprehensive 200 basis point increase in the discount rates, the total fair value of these securities would decline by approximately 14%15%.

Derivatives: United utilizes interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to interest rate risk and variability of cash flows associated to changes in the underlying interest rate of the hedged item. These hedging interest rate swaps are classified as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge. United’s derivative portfolio also includes derivative financial instruments not included in hedge relationships. These derivatives consist of interest rate swaps used for interest rate management purposes and derivatives executed with commercial banking customers to facilitate their interest rate management strategies. United utilizes third-party vendors for derivative valuation purposes. These vendors determine the appropriate fair value based on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves (Level 2). Valuation adjustments to derivative fair values for liquidity and credit risk are also taken into consideration, as well as the likelihood of default by United and derivative counterparties, the net counterparty exposure and the remaining maturities of the positions. Values obtained from third party vendors are typically not adjusted by management. Management internally reviews the derivative values provided by third party vendors on a quarterly basis. All derivative values are tested for reasonableness by management utilizing a net present value calculation.

For a fair value hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to the hedged financial instrument. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a fair value hedge are offset in current period earnings either in interest income or interest expense depending on the nature of the hedged financial instrument. For a cash flow hedge, the fair value of the interest rate swap is recognized on the balance sheet as either a freestanding asset or liability with a corresponding adjustment to other comprehensive income within shareholders’ equity, net of tax. Subsequent adjustments due to changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge are offset to other comprehensive income, net of tax. The portion of a hedge that is ineffective is recognized immediately in earnings.

For derivatives that are not designated in a hedge relationship, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are recognized in earnings in the same period as the change in the fair value. Unrealized gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of other derivative financial instruments not in hedge relationship are included in noninterest income and noninterest expense, respectively.

The following tables present the balances of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy.

 

      Fair Value at September 30, 2012 Using       Fair Value at March 31, 2013 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
September 30,
2012
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Balance as of
March  31,
2013
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

                

Available for sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $352,553    $0    $352,553    $0    $326,563    $0    $326,563    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   84,926     0     84,926     0     79,139     0     79,139     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   113,627     0     113,627     0     74,290     0     74,290     0  

Non-agency

   25,558     0     25,558     0     22,993     0     22,993     0  

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

        

Agency

   74,607     0     74,607     0  

Asset-backed securities

   12,779     0     12,779     0     11,197     0     11,197     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   37,368     0     0     37,368     39,840     0     0     39,840  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   11,928     499     11,429     0     12,996     510     12,486     0  

Other corporate securities

   5,330     0     5,330     0     5,264     0     5,264     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale debt securities

   644,069     499     606,202     37,368     646,889     510     606,539     39,840  

Available for sale equity securities:

                

Financial services industry

   5,061     2,305     2,756     0     2,366     1,709     657     0  

Equity mutual funds (1)

   69     69     0     0     367     367     0     0  

Other equity securities

   946     946     0     0     1,018     1,018     0     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale equity securities

   6,076     3,320     2,756     0     3,751     3,094     657     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale securities

   650,145     3,819     608,958     37,368     650,640     3,604     607,196     39,840  

Derivative financial assets:

                

Interest rate contracts

   2,831     0     2,831     0     1,905     0     1,905     0  

Liabilities

                

Derivative financial liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

   5,301     0     5,301     0     3,099     0     3,099     0  

 

(1)The equity mutual funds are within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

       Fair Value at December 31, 2012 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2012
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Available for sale debt securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $337,522    $0    $337,522    $0  

      Fair Value at December 31, 2011 Using       Fair Value at December 31, 2012 Using 

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Balance as of
December 31,
2012
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

Available for sale debt securities:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $303,547    $0    $303,547    $0  

State and political subdivisions

   98,848     0     98,848     0     80,428     0     80,428     0  

Residential mortgage-backed securities

                

Agency

   193,404     0     193,404     0     106,510     0     106,510     0  

Non-agency

   37,541     364     37,177     0     25,045     0     25,045     0  

Asset-backed securities

   11,709     0     11,709     0  

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   42,369     0     0     42,369     40,613     0     0     40,613  

Single issue trust preferred securities

   11,760     428     11,332     0     12,129     499     11,630     0  

Other corporate securities

   5,090     0     5,090     0     5,283     0     5,283     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale debt securities

   692,559     792     649,398     42,369     619,239     499     578,127     40,613  

Available for sale equity securities:

                

Financial services industry

   2,243     1,923     320     0     5,382     2,304     3,078     0  

Equity mutual funds (1)

   860     860     0     0     55     55     0     0  

Other equity securities

   856     856     0     0     949     949     0     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale equity securities

   3,959     3,639     320     0     6,386     3,308     3,078     0  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total available for sale securities

   696,518     4,431     649,718     42,369     625,625     3,807     581,205     40,613  

Derivative financial assets:

                

Interest rate contracts

   3,817     0     3,817     0     2,367     0     2,367     0  

Liabilities

                

Derivative financial liabilities:

                

Interest rate contracts

   5,050     0     5,050     0     4,281     0     4,281     0  

 

(1)The equity mutual funds are within a rabbi trust for the payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries.

The following table presents additional information about financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 20112012 on a recurring basis and for which United has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 

  Available-for-sale
Securities
   Available-for-sale
Securities
 
  Trust preferred
collateralized debt obligations
   Trust preferred
collateralized debt obligations
 
  September 30,
2012
 December 31,
2011
   March 31,
2013
 December 31,
2012
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $42,369   $49,908    $40,613   $42,369  

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):

      

Included in earnings (or changes in net assets)

   (4,752  (17,252   (834  (5,970

Included in other comprehensive income

   (249  9,713     61    4,214  

Purchases, issuances, and settlements

   0    0     0    0  

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

   0    0     0    0  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Balance, ending of period

  $37,368   $42,369    $39,840   $40,613  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at reporting date

   0    0     0    0  

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

The following describes the valuation techniques used by United to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurringnon-recurring basis in the financial statements.

Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, United records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis. No nonrecurring fair value adjustments were recorded on loans held for sale during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. Gains and losses on sale of loans are recorded within income from mortgage banking on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Impaired Loans: Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Impairment is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan’s effective rate and the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Fair value is measured using a market approach based on the value of the collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using comparable property sales (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivables collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans allocated to the Allowance for Loan Losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for credit losses expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

OREO: OREO consists of real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans. Such assets are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of the investment in the assets or the fair value of the assets less estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by one of two market approach methods depending on whether the property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted. If the property has yet to be vacated and thus an appraisal cannot be performed, a Brokers Price Opinion (i.e. BPO), is obtained. A BPO represents a best estimate valuation performed by a realtor based on knowledge of current property values and a visual examination of the exterior condition of the property. Once the property is subsequently vacated, a formal appraisal is obtained and the recorded asset value appropriately adjusted. On the other hand, if the OREO property has been vacated and an appraisal can be conducted, the fair value of the property is determined based upon the appraisal using a market approach. An authorized independent appraiser conducts appraisals for United. Appraisals for property other than ongoing construction are based on consideration of

comparable property sales (Level 2). In contrast, valuation of ongoing construction assets requires some degree of professional judgment. In conducting an appraisal for ongoing construction property, the appraiser develops two appraised amounts: an “as is” appraised value and a “completed” value. Based on professional judgment and their knowledge of the particular situation, management determines the appropriate fair value to be utilized for such property (Level 3). As a matter of policy, valuations are reviewed at least annually and appraisals are generally updated on a bi-annual basis with values lowered as necessary.

Intangible Assets: For United, intangible assets consist of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. Goodwill is tested for

impairment at least annually or sooner if indicators of impairment exist. Goodwill impairment would be defined as the difference between the recorded value of goodwill (i.e. book value) and the implied fair value of goodwill. In determining the implied fair value of goodwill for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment, United determines the fair value of the reporting unit using a market approach and compares the fair value to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, a step two test is performed whereby the implied fair value is computed by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible net assets from the fair value of the reporting unit. Core deposit intangibles relate to the estimated value of the deposit base of acquired institutions. Management reviews core deposit intangible assets on an annual basis, or sooner if indicators of impairment exist, and evaluates changes in facts and circumstances that may indicate impairment in the carrying value. No fair value measurement of intangible assets was made during the first nine monthsquarter of 2012, due to the fact that there were no indicators of possible impairment.2013.

The following table summarizes United’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period:period.

 

Description

  Balance as of
September 30,
2012
   Fair Value Measurements
at September 30, 2012 Using
   YTD
Losses
   Balance as  of
March 31,
2013
   Carrying value
at March 31, 2013
   YTD
Losses
 
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   

Assets

                    

Impaired Loans

  $58,629    $0    $37,126    $21,503    $2,291    $49,045    $0    $27,714    $21,331    $528  

OREO

   50,040     0     48,510     1,530     3,669     48,850     0     48,742     108     498 ��

 

Description

  Balance as of
December 31,
2011
   Fair Value Measurements
at December 31, 2011 Using
   YTD
Losses
   Balance as  of
December 31,
2012
   Carrying value at
December 31, 2012
   YTD
Losses
 
  Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
      Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   

Assets

                    

Impaired Loans

  $43,759    $0    $29,429    $14,330    $1,598    $50,985    $0    $28,947    $22,038    $3,238  

OREO

   51,760     0     45,249     6,511     1,840     49,484     0     45,588     3,896     3,677  

The following methods and assumptions were used by United in estimating its fair value disclosures for other financial instruments:

Cash and Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.

Securities held to maturity and other securities:securities: The estimated fair values of held to maturity are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar securities for which significant assumptions are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that considers observable market data. Any securities held to maturity, not valued based upon the methods above, are valued based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Other securities consist mainly of shares of Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock that do not have readily determinable fair values and are carried at cost.

Loans: The fair values of certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential), credit card loans, and other

consumer loans are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values of other loans (e.g., commercial real estate and rental property mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, financial institution loans and agricultural loans) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar creditworthiness, which include adjustments for liquidity concerns.

Deposits: The fair values of demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, regular savings and certain types of money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts of variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values of fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term Borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and any other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Long-term Borrowings: The fair values of United’s Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and trust preferred securities are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on United’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

The estimated fair values of United’s financial instruments are summarized below:

 

          Fair Value Measurements           Fair Value Measurements 
  Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

September 30, 2012

                    

March 31, 2013

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $436,328    $436,328    $0    $436,328    $0    $362,647    $362,647    $0    $362,647    $0  

Securities available for sale

   650,145     650,145     3,819     608,958     37,368     650,640     650,640     3,604     607,196     39,840  

Securities held to maturity

   52,929     51,747     0     46,128     5,619     43,266     42,739     0     37,042     5,697  

Other securities

   63,639     60,812     0     0     60,812     56,309     53,833     0     0     53,833  

Loans held for sale

   12,905     12,905     0     12,905     0     7,041     7,041     0     7,041     0  

Loans

   6,348,865     6,256,350     0     0     6,256,350     6,392,604     6,445,865     0     0     6,445,865  

Derivative financial assets

   2,831     2,831     0     2,831     0     1,905     1,905     0     1,905     0  

Deposits

   6,753,924     6,783,521     0     6,783,521     0     6,682,712     6,704,342     0     6,704,342     0  

Short-term borrowings

   288,482     288,482     0     288,482     0     268,884     268,884     0     268,884     0  

Long-term borrowings

   285,000     291,527     0     291,527     0     284,850     316,596     0     316,596     0  

Derivative financial liabilities

   5,301     5,301     0     5,301     0     3,099     3,099     0     3,099     0  

December 31, 2012

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $432,077    $432,077    $0    $432,077    $0  

Securities available for sale

   625,625     625,625     3,807     581,205     40,613  

Securities held to maturity

   43,467     42,696     0     36,999     5,697  

Other securities

   60,310     57,643     0     0     57,643  

Loans held for sale

   17,762     17,762     0     17,762     0  

Loans

   6,437,515     6,473,974     0     0     6,473,974  

Derivative financial assets

   2,367     2,367     0     2,367     0  

Deposits

   6,752,986     6,776,012     0     6,776,012     0  

           Fair Value Measurements 
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

December 31, 2011

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $636,003    $636,003    $0    $636,003    $0  

Securities available for sale

   696,518     696,518     4,431     649,718     42,369  

Securities held to maturity

   59,289     56,181     0     50,471     5,710  

Other securities

   68,412     65,399     0     0     65,399  

Loans held for sale

   3,902     3,902     0     3,902     0  

Loans

   6,156,903     6,146,858     0     0     6,146,858  

Derivative financial assets

   3,817     3,817     0     3,817     0  

Deposits

   6,819,010     6,850,251     0     6,850,251     0  

Short-term borrowings

   254,766     254,766     0     254,766     0  

Long-term borrowings

   345,366     354,496     0     354,496     0  

Derivative financial liabilities

   5,050     5,050     0     5,050     0  
           Fair Value Measurements 
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Short-term borrowings

   314,962     314,962     0     314,962     0  

Long-term borrowings

   284,926     277,899     0     277,899     0  

Derivative financial liabilities

   4,281     4,281     0     4,281     0  

13. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

On May 16, 2011, United’s shareholders approved the 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2011 LTI Plan). The 2011 LTI Plan became effective as of July 1, 2011. The 2011 LTI Plan replaced the 2006 Stock Option Plan which expired during the second quarter of 2011. An award granted under the 2011 LTI Plan may consist of any non-qualified stock options or incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, or restricted stock units. These awards all relate to the common stock of United. The maximum number of shares of United common stock which may be issued under the 2011 LTI Plan is 1,500,000. Any and all shares may be issued in respect of any of the types of awards, provided that (1) the aggregate number of shares that may be issued in respect of restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units awards which are settled in shares is 350,000, and (2) the aggregate number of shares that may be issued pursuant to stock options is 1,150,000. The shares to be offered under the 2011 LTI Plan may be authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares. With respect to awards that are intended to satisfy the requirements for performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), the maximum number of options and stock appreciation rights, in the aggregate, which may be awarded pursuant to the 2011 LTI Plan to any individual participant during any calendar year is 100,000, and the maximum number of shares of restricted stock and/or shares subject to a restricted stock units award that may be granted pursuant to the 2011 LTI Plan to any individual participant during any calendar year is 50,000 shares. A participant may be any key employee of United or its affiliates or a non-employee member of United’s Board of Directors. Subject to certain change in control provisions, stock options, SARs, restricted stock and restricted stock units will vest in 25% increments over the first four anniversaries of the awards unless the Committee specifies otherwise in the award agreement. No award will vest sooner than 1/3 per year over the first three anniversaries of the award. A Form S-8 was filed on September 2, 2011 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register all the shares which were available for the 2011 LTI Plan. During the first nine monthsquarter of 2012,2013, a total of 188,775189,225 non-qualified stock options and 52,70052,825 shares of restricted stock were granted under the 2011 LTI Plan.

Compensation expense of $496$384 thousand and $1.38 million$389 thousand related to the nonvested awards under the 2011 LTI Plan and the 2006 Stock Option Plan was incurred for the thirdfirst quarter of 2013 and first nine months of 2012, respectively, as compared to the compensation expense of $336 thousand and $797 thousand related to the nonvested awards under the 2006 Stock Option Plan incurred for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011, respectively. Compensation expense was included in employee compensation in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

Stock Options

United currently has options outstanding from various option plans other than the 2006 Stock Option2011 LTI Plan (the “Prior Plans”)Prior Plans); however, no common shares of United stock are available for grants under the Prior Plans as these plans have expired. Awards outstanding under the Prior Plans will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms. The maximum term for options granted under the plans is ten (10) years.

A summary of activity under United’s stock option plans as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, and the changes during the first ninethree months of 20122013 are presented below:

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 
           Weighted Average 
       Aggregate   Remaining     
       Intrinsic   Contractual   Exercise 
   Shares   Value   Term (Yrs.)   Price 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

   1,629,237        $29.64  

Granted

   189,225         26.19  

Exercised

   10,250         22.31  

Forfeited or expired

   49,563         32.61  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

   1,758,649    $1,534     5.5    $29.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2013

   1,138,301    $1,454     3.8    $29.86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 
           Weighted Average 
   Shares   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
   Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
   Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

   1,682,018        $29.55  

Granted

   188,775         29.40  

Exercised

   7,510         15.34  

Forfeited or expired

   55,605         30.22  
  

 

 

       

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

   1,807,678    $948     5.0    $29.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2012

   1,013,553    $171     2.5    $32.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes the status of United’s nonvested stock option awards during the first ninethree months of 2012:2013:

 

  Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Share
   Shares   Weighted-Average
Grant Date  Fair Value
Per Share
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2012

   607,600    $7.09  

Nonvested at January 1, 2013

   770,750    $7.04  

Granted

   188,775     6.86     189,225     5.74  

Vested

   0     0.00     334,814     6.33  

Forfeited or expired

   2,250     7.12     4,813     7.62  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2012

   794,125    $7.04  

Nonvested at March 31, 2013

   620,348    $7.02  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, 10,250 and 2011, 7,510 and 33,0075,650 shares, respectively, were issued in connection with stock option exercises. All shares issued in connection with stock option exercises were issued from available treasury stock for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.2012. The total intrinsic value of options exercised under the Plans during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 was $98$43 thousand and $473$79 thousand, respectively.

Restricted Stock

Under the 2011 LTI Plan, United may award restricted common shares to key employees and non-employee directors. In the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, United granted restricted shares to participants with a four-year time-based vesting period. Recipients of restricted shares do not pay any consideration to United for the shares, have the right to vote all shares subject to such grant and receive all dividends with respect to such shares, whether or not the shares have vested. Presently, these nonvested participating securities have an immaterial impact on diluted earnings per share.

The following summarizes the changes to United’s restricted common shares for the nine monthsperiod ended September 30, 2012:March 31, 2013:

 

  Number of
Shares
   Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Per Share
   Number of
Shares
   Weighted-Average
Grant Date  Fair Value
Per Share
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2012

   0    $0.00  

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

   51,125    $29.40  

Granted

   52,700     29.40     52,825     26.19  

Vested

   0     0.00     12,764     29.40  

Forfeited

   140     29.40     508     28.52  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2012

   52,560    $29.40  

Outstanding at March 31, 2013

   90,678    $27.53  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

14. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

United has a defined benefit retirement plan covering a majority of all employees. Pension benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s highest five consecutive plan years of basic compensation paid during the ten plan years preceding the date of determination. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date, but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

In September of 2007, after a recommendation by United’s Pension Committee and approval by United’s Board of Directors, the United Bankshares, Inc. Pension Plan (the Plan) was amended to change the participation rules. The decision to change the participation rules for the Plan followed current industry trends, as many large and medium size companies had taken similar steps. The amendment provides that employees hired on or after October 1, 2007, will not be eligible to participate in the Plan. However, new employees will continue to be eligible to participate in United’s Savings and Stock Investment 401(k) plan. This change had no impact on current employees hired prior to October 1, 2007 as they will continue to participate in the Plan, with no change in benefit provisions, and will continue to be eligible to participate in United’s Savings and Stock Investment 401(k) plan. During 2011, Centra’s 401(k) plan was merged into United’s Savings and Stock Investment 401(k) plan.

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 20112012 are the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost: unrecognized prior service costs of $4$3 ($32 net of tax) and unrecognized actuarial losses of $50,590$56,921 ($32,88436,999 net of tax). The amortization of these items expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20122013 is $1 ($1 net of tax), and $4,124$4,693 ($2,6803,050 net of tax), respectively.

Net periodic pension cost for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 included the following components:

 

   Three Months  Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Service cost

  $704   $625   $2,096   $1,855  

Interest cost

   1,213    1,134    3,613    3,366  

Expected return on plan assets

   (2,011  (2,101  (5,989  (6,234

Amortization of transition asset

   0    0    0    0  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,037    574    3,089    1,705  

Amortization of prior service cost

   1    1    1    1  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

  $944   $233   $2,810   $693  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions:

     

Discount rate

   5.15  5.75  5.15  5.75

Expected return on assets

   8.00  8.00  8.00  8.00

Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 45)

   3.75  3.75  3.75  3.75

Rate of compensation increase

   2.75  2.75  2.75  2.75

   Three Months Ended
March 31
 
   2013  2012 

Service cost

  $759   $696  

Interest cost

   1,208    1,200  

Expected return on plan assets

   (2,052  (1,989

Amortization of transition asset

   0    0  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,159    1,026  

Amortization of prior service cost

   0    0  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

  $1,074   $933  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions:

   

Discount rate

   4.40  5.15

Expected return on assets

   8.00  8.00

Rate of compensation increase (prior to age 45)

   3.75  3.75

Rate of compensation increase

   2.75  2.75

15. INCOME TAXES

United records a liability for uncertain income tax positions based on a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken on a tax return, in order for those tax positions to be recognized in the financial statements.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United has provided a liability for $2,000$2,152 of unrecognized tax benefits related to various federal and state income tax matters. The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact United’s effective tax rate. Over the next 12 months, the statute of limitations will close on certain income tax periods. However, at this time, United cannot reasonably estimate the amount of tax benefits it may recognize over the next 12 months.

United is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and State Taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2009 through December 31, 2011.

As of September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the total amount of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions was $768$1,166 and $171,$737, respectively. United accounts for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes.

16. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The components of total comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended 
  Three Months Ended
September 30
 Nine Months Ended
September 30
   March 31 
  2012 2011 2012 2011   2013 2012 

Net Income

  $19,334   $20,016   $61,393   $55,353    $21,579   $21,010  

Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:

        

AFS securities with OTTI charges during the period

   (2,558  (7,622  (8,838  (17,482   (1,035  (1,605

Related income tax effect

   895    2,668    3,093    6,119     362    562  

Less : OTTI charges recognized in net income

   2,255    7,922    5,374    14,128     834    1,377  

Related income tax benefit

   (789  (2,773  (1,881  (4,945   (292  (482

Reclassification of previous noncredit OTTI to credit OTTI

   950    4,169    3,846    10,143     1,458    859  

Related income tax benefit

   (331  (1,459  (1,345  (3,550   (510  (301
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net unrealized (losses) gains on AFS securities with OTTI

   422    2,905    249    4,413  

Net unrealized gain (loss) on AFS securities with OTTI

   817    410  

AFS securities – all other:

        

Change in net unrealized gain on AFS securities arising during the period

   3,027    (1,988  1,929    (2,131   42    586  

Related income tax effect

   (1,059  696    (675  746     (15  (205

Net reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

   (17  (445  17    (1,647

Related income tax expense (benefit)

   6    155    (6  576  

Net reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

   (140  82  

Related income tax (benefit) expense

   49    (29
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
   1,957    (1,582  1,265    (2,456   (64  434  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net effect of AFS securities on other comprehensive income

   2,379    1,323    1,514    1,957     753    844  

Held to maturity (“HTM”) securities:

   

Accretion on the unrealized loss for securities transferred from AFS to the HTM investment portfolio prior to call or maturity

   2    2  

Related income tax expense

   (1  (1
  

 

  

 

 

Net effect of HTM securities on other comprehensive income

   1    1  

Pension plan:

   

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,159    1,026  

Related income tax benefit

   (418  (408
  

 

  

 

 

Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income

   741    618  
  

 

  

 

 

Total change in other comprehensive income

   1,495    1,463  
  

 

  

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

  $23,074   $22,473  
  

 

  

 

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:

   Three Months Ended
September 30
  Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   2012  2011  2012  2011 

Held to maturity (“HTM”) securities:

     

Accretion on the unrealized loss for securities transferred from AFS to the HTM investment portfolio prior to call or maturity

   2    2    6    6  

Related income tax expense

   0    0    (2  (2
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net effect of HTM securities on other comprehensive income

   2    2    4    4  

Pension plan:

     

Amortization of prior service cost

   1    0    1    1  

Related income tax benefit

   0    0    0    0  

Recognized net actuarial loss

   1,036    574    3,089    1,705  

Related income tax benefit

   (420  (234  (1,234  (680
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net effect of change in pension plan asset on other comprehensive income

   617    340    1,856    1,026  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total change in other comprehensive income

   2,998    1,665    3,374    2,987  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total Comprehensive Income

  $22,332   $21,681   $64,767   $58,340  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component (a)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)  Unrealized
Gains/Losses
on AFS
Securities
  Accretion on
the  unrealized
loss for
securities
transferred
from AFS to
the HTM
  Defined
Benefit
Pension
Items
  Total 

Balance at January 1, 2013

  ($29,687 ($72 ($35,989 ($65,748

Other comprehensive income before reclassification

   (104  1    0    (103

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) by Component (a)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)  Unrealized
Gains/Losses
on AFS
Securities
  Accretion on
the  unrealized
loss for
securities
transferred
from AFS to
the HTM
  Defined
Benefit
Pension
Items
  Total 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

   857    0    741    1,598  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income, net of tax

   753    1    741    1,495  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

  ($28,934 ($71 ($35,248 ($64,253
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(a)All amounts are net-of-tax.

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

(Dollars in thousands)

Details about AOCI Components

Amount
Reclassified
from AOCI

Affected Line Item in the Statement Where

Net Income is Presented

Available for sale (“AFS”) securities:

Reclassification of previous noncredit OTTI to credit OTTI

1,458Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

Net reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

(140Net gains on sales/calls of investment securities

1,318Total before tax

Related income tax effect

(461Tax expense

857Net of tax

Pension plan:

Recognized net actuarial loss

1,159(a) 

1,159Total before tax

Related income tax effect

(418Tax expense

741Net of tax

Total reclassifications for the period

1,598

(a)This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 14, Employee Benefit Plans)

17.EARNINGS PER SHARE

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic earnings per share with that of diluted earnings per share is presented as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30   September 30 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 

Basic

        

Net Income

  $19,334    $20,016    $61,393    $55,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

   50,276,074     49,628,087     50,262,089     45,656,304  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per basic common share

  $0.38    $0.40    $1.22    $1.21  

Diluted

        

Net Income

  $19,334    $20,016    $61,393    $55,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

   50,276,074     49,628,087     50,262,089     45,656,304  

Equivalents from stock options

   19,088     8,295     36,909     35,802  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average diluted shares outstanding

   50,295,162     49,636,382     50,298,998     45,692,106  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per diluted common share

  $0.38    $0.40    $1.22    $1.21  
   Three Months Ended 
   March 31 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)  2013   2012 

Distributed earnings allocated to common stock

  $15,577    $15,554  

Undistributed earnings allocated to common stock

   5,968     5,439  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings allocated to common shareholders

  $21,545    $20,993  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average common shares outstanding

   50,301,875     50,235,374  

Equivalents from stock options

   29,628     65,164  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share)  2013   2012 

Average diluted shares outstanding

   50,331,503     50,300,538  

Earnings per basic common share

  $0.43    $0.42  

Earnings per diluted common share

  $0.43    $0.42  

18.VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Variable interest entities (VIEs) are entities that either have a total equity investment that is insufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or whose equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest (i.e., ability to make significant decisions, through voting rights, right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, and obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity). VIEs can be structured as corporations, trusts, partnerships, or other legal entities. United’s business practices include relationships with certain VIEs. For United, the business purpose of these relationships primarily consists of funding activities in the form of issuing trust preferred securities.

United currently sponsors twelve statutory business trusts that were created for the purpose of raising funds that qualify for Tier I regulatory capital. These trusts, of which several were acquired through bank acquisitions, issued or participated in pools of trust preferred capital securities to third-party investors with the proceeds invested in junior subordinated debt securities of United. The Company, through a small capital contribution, owns 100% of the voting equity shares of each trust. The assets, liabilities, operations, and cash flows of each trust are solely related to the issuance, administration, and repayment of the preferred equity securities held by third-party investors. United fully and unconditionally guarantees the obligations of each trust and is obligated to redeem the junior subordinated debentures upon maturity.

The trusts utilized in these transactions are VIEs as the third-party equity holders lack a controlling financial interest in the trusts through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the entities. United does not consolidate these trusts as it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities because United’s equity interest does not absorb the majority of the trusts’ expected losses or receive a majority of their expected residual returns.

Information related to United’s statutory trusts is presented in the table below:

 

Description

  

Issuance Date

  Amount of
Capital
Securities
Issued
   

Interest Rate

  

Maturity Date

  

Issuance Date

  Amount of
Capital
Securities
Issued
   

Interest Rate

  

Maturity Date

Century Trust

  March 23, 2000  $8,800    10.875% Fixed  March 8, 2030  March 23, 2000  $8,800    10.875% Fixed  March 8, 2030

Sequoia Trust I

  March 28, 2001  $2,000    10.18% Fixed  June 8, 2031  March 28, 2001  $2,000    10.18% Fixed  June 8, 2031

United Statutory Trust III

  December 17, 2003  $20,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  December 17, 2033  December 17, 2003  $20,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  December 17, 2033

United Statutory Trust IV

  December 19, 2003  $25,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  January 23, 2034  December 19, 2003  $25,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.85%  January 23, 2034

United Statutory Trust V

  July 12, 2007  $50,000    6.67% Fixed, until October 2012  October 1, 2037  July 12, 2007  $50,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.55%  October 1, 2037

United Statutory Trust VI

  September 20, 2007  $30,000    6.60% Fixed, until October 2012  December 15, 2037  September 20, 2007  $30,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.30%  December 15, 2037

Premier Statutory Trust II

  September 25, 2003  $6,000    3-month LIBOR + 3.10%  October 8, 2033  September 25, 2003  $6,000    3-month LIBOR + 3.10%  October 8, 2033

Premier Statutory Trust III

  May 16, 2005  $8,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.74%  June 15, 2035  May 16, 2005  $8,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.74%  June 15, 2035

Premier Statutory Trust IV

  June 20, 2006  $14,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.55%  September 23, 2036  June 20, 2006  $14,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.55%  September 23, 2036

Premier Statutory Trust V

  December 14, 2006  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.08%  March 1, 2037  December 14, 2006  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.61%  March 1, 2037

Centra Statutory Trust I

  September 20, 2004  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.29%  September 20, 2034  September 20, 2004  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 2.29%  September 20, 2034

Centra Statutory Trust II

  June 15, 2006  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.65%  July 7, 2036  June 15, 2006  $10,000    3-month LIBOR + 1.65%  July 7, 2036

United, through its banking subsidiaries, also makes limited partner equity investments in various low income housing and community development partnerships sponsored by independent third-parties. United invests in these partnerships to either realize tax credits on its consolidated federal income tax return or for purposes of earning a return on its investment. These partnerships are considered VIEs as the limited partners lack a controlling financial interest in the entities through their inability to make decisions that have a significant effect on the operations and success of the partnerships. United’s limited partner interests in these entities areis immaterial, however; these partnerships are not consolidated as United is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

On July 11, 2012, a wholly-owned subsidiary of United submitted a redemption notice to the trustee of Sequoia Trust I, to redeem $5.0 million of the trust preferred securities outstanding. The Federal Reserve Board did not object to the partial redemption of the securities. The redemption was made by a cash payment on August 20, 2012 (the “Redemption Date”) equal to the redemption price of 104.581% of $5.0 million of the principal amount of the Securities (total of $5.23 million) plus any accrued and unpaid interest up to the Redemption Date. The partial redemption was funded with excess cash currently available to United.

The following table summarizes quantitative information about United’s significant involvement in unconsolidated VIEs:

 

   As of September 30, 2012   As of December 31, 2011 
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
 

Trust preferred securities

  $201,081    $194,441    $6,640    $206,258    $199,593    $6,665  
   As of March 31, 2013   As of December 31, 2012 
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
   Aggregate
Assets
   Aggregate
Liabilities
   Risk Of
Loss(1)
 

Trust preferred securities

  $200,966    $194,289    $6,677    $201,297    $194,636    $6,661  

 

(1)Represents investment in VIEs.

 

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 to encourage corporations to provide investors with information about the company’s anticipated future financial performance, goals, and strategies. The act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure, in other words, protection from unwarranted litigation if actual results are not the same as management expectations.

United desires to provide its shareholders with sound information about past performance and future trends. Consequently, any forward-looking statements contained in this report, in a report incorporated by reference to this report, or made by management of United in this report, in any other reports and filings, in press releases and in oral statements, involves numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties.

Actual results could differ materially from those contained in or implied by United’s statements for a variety of factors including, but not limited to: changes in economic conditions; movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; success and timing of business strategies; the nature and extent of governmental actions and reforms; and rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards.

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis presents the significant changes in financial condition and the results of operations of United and its subsidiaries for the periods indicated below. This discussion and the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of

United Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated. Management has evaluated all significant events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, but prior to the date these financial statements were issued, for potential recognition or disclosure required in these financial statements.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this document.

In addition, on July 8, 2011, United completed its acquisition of Centra Financial Holdings, Inc. (Centra) of Morgantown, West Virginia. The results of operations of Centra are included in the consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. As a result, the comparisons of the first nine months of 2012 to the first nine months of 2011 are impacted by increased levels of average balances, income, expense, and asset quality results due to the acquisition. At consummation, Centra had assets of approximately $1.3 billion, loans of $1.0 billion, deposits of $1.1 billion and shareholders’ equity of $131 million.

APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies of United conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments, which are reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates. These policies, along with the disclosures presented in the financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the valuation of investment securities and the related other-than-temporary impairment analysis, and the calculation of the income tax provision to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.

Allowance for Credit Losses

As explained in Note 6, Allowance for Credit Losses to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the probable credit losses inherent in the lending portfolio. Determining the allowance for credit losses requires management to make estimates of losses that are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $73.8$74.2 million and is subject to periodic adjustment based on management’s assessment of current probable losses in the loan portfolio. Such adjustment from period to period can have a significant impact on United’s consolidated financial statements. To illustrate the potential effect on the financial statements of our estimates of the allowance for loan losses, a 10% increase in the allowance for loan losses would have required $7.4 million in additional allowance (funded by additional provision for credit losses), which would have negatively impacted the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 net income by approximately $4.8 million, or $0.10 diluted per common share. Management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses and the appropriate provision for credit losses is based upon a quarterly evaluation of the loan portfolio and lending related commitments. This evaluation is inherently subjective and requires significant estimates, including estimates related to the amounts and timing of future cash flows, value of collateral, losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, all of which are susceptible to constant and significant change. The allowance allocated to specific credits and loan pools grouped by similar risk characteristics is reviewed on a quarterly basis and adjusted as necessary based upon subsequent changes in circumstances. In determining the components of the allowance for credit losses, management considers the risk arising in part from, but not limited to, charge-off and delinquency trends, current economic and business conditions, lending policies and procedures, the size and risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, concentrations of credit, and other various factors. Additional information relating to United’s allowance for credit losses including the methodology used to determine the allowance for credit losses is described in Note 6. A discussion of the factors leading to changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses is included in the Provision for Credit Losses section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A). Additional information relating to United’s loans is included in Note 4, Loans to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Investment Securities

Accounting estimates are used in the presentation of the investment portfolio and these estimates impact the presentation of United’s financial condition and results of operations. United classifies its investments in debt and equity securities as either held to maturity or available for sale. Securities held to maturity are accounted for using historical costs, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities available for sale are accounted for at fair value, with the net unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax effects, presented as a separate

component of shareholders’ equity. When available, fair values of securities are based on quoted prices or prices obtained from third party vendors. Third party vendors compile prices from various sources and may determine the fair value of identical or similar securities by using pricing models that consider observable market data. Prices obtained from third party vendors that do not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales are not adjusted by management. Where prices reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales, as is the case with United’s portfolio of pooled trust preferred securities, management estimates fair value based on a discounted cash flow methodology using appropriately adjusted discount rates reflecting nonperformance and liquidity risks. Due to the subjective nature of this valuation process, it is possible that the actual fair values of these securities could differ from the estimated amounts, thereby affecting United’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The potential impact to United’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows for changes in the valuation process cannot be reasonably estimated.

If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, the investment is considered impaired and management evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred, management must exercise judgment to determine the nature of the potential impairment (i.e., temporary or other-than-temporary) in order to apply the appropriate accounting treatment. If United intends to sell, or is more likely than not they will be required to sell an impaired debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit loss, other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings. The amount recognized in earnings is equal to the entire difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If United does not intend to sell, and is not more likely than not they will be required to sell the impaired debt security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the following: 1) the amount representing the credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and 2) the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in other comprehensive income. Given the recent disruptions in the financial markets, the decision to recognize other-than-temporary impairment on investment securities has become more difficult as complete information is not always available and market conditions and other relevant factors are subject to rapid changes. Therefore, the other-than-temporary impairment assessment has become a critical accounting policy for United. For additional information on management’s consideration of investment valuation and other-than-temporary impairment, see Note 3, Investment Securities, and Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

United’s calculation of income tax provision is inherently complex due to the various different tax laws and jurisdictions in which we operate and requires management’s use of estimates and judgments in its determination. The current income tax liability also includes income tax expense related to our uncertain tax positions as required in ASC topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Changes to the estimated accrued taxes can occur due to changes in tax rates, implementation of new business strategies, resolution of issues with taxing authorities and recently enacted statutory, judicial and regulatory guidance. These changes can be material to the Company’s operating results for any particular reporting period. The analysis of the income tax provision requires the assessments of the relative risks and merits of the appropriate tax treatment of transactions, filing positions, filing methods and taxable income calculations after considering statutes, regulations, judicial precedent and other information. United strives to keep abreast of changes in the tax laws and the issuance of regulations which may impact tax reporting and provisions for income tax expense. United is also subject to audit by federal and state authorities. Because the application of tax laws is subject to varying

interpretations, results of these audits may produce indicated liabilities which differ from United’s estimates and provisions. United continually evaluates its exposure to possible tax assessments arising from audits and records its estimate of probable exposure based on current facts and circumstances. The potential impact to United’s operating results for any of the changes cannot be reasonably estimated. See Note 15, Income Taxes, to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding United’s ASC topic 740 disclosures.

Any material effect on the financial statements related to these critical accounting areas are further discussed in this MD&A.

USE OF FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTSUse of Fair Value Measurements

United determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC topic 820, whereby the fair value of certain assets and liabilities is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. ASC topic 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs in the methodology for determining fair value are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market-based information obtained from independent sources (Level 1 or Level 2), while unobservable inputs reflect management’s estimate of market data (Level 3). For assets and liabilities that are actively traded and have quoted prices or observable market data, a minimal amount of subjectivity concerning fair value is needed. Prices and values obtained from third party vendors that do not reflect forced liquidation or distressed sales are not adjusted by management. When quoted prices or observable market data are not available, management’s judgment is necessary to estimate fair value.

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, approximately 9.09%9.03% of total assets, or $761.65$750.44 million, consisted of financial instruments recorded at fair value. Of this total, approximately 92.07%91.83% or $701.24$689.16 million of these financial instruments used valuation methodologies involving observable market data, collectively Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, to determine fair value. Approximately 7.93%8.17% or $60.40$61.28 million of these financial instruments were valued using unobservable market information or Level 3 measurements. Most of these financial instruments valued using unobservable market information were pooled trust preferred investment securities classified as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, only $5.30$3.10 million or less than 1% of total liabilities were recorded at fair value. This entire amount was valued using methodologies involving observable market data. United does not believe that any changes in the unobservable inputs used to value the financial instruments mentioned above would have a material impact on United’s results of operations, liquidity, or capital resources. See Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding ASC topic 820 and its impact on United’s financial statements.

Any material effect on the financial statements related to these critical accounting areas are further discussed in this MD&A.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

United’s total assets as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 were $8.38$8.31 billion which was a decrease of $70.09$106.19 million or less than 1%1.26% from December 31, 2011.2012. The decrease was primarily the result of a $199.68$69.43 million or 31.40%16.07% decrease in cash and cash equivalents, a $57.51$44.65 million or 6.98%less than 1% decrease in investment securitiesportfolio loans, and a $12.26$10.72 million or 3.48%60.36% decrease in other assets.loans held for sale. Partially offsetting these decreases in total assets was an increase in portfolio loans of $191.84$20.81 million or 3.08% and an increase of $9.00 million or 230.73%2.85% in loans held for sale.investment securities. The decrease in total assets is reflected in a corresponding decrease in total liabilities of $89.68$114.18 million or 1.20% while shareholders’ equity increased $19.59 million or 2.02%.1.54% from year-end 2012. The decrease in total liabilities was due mainly to a $65.09decreases of $70.27 million or 1.04% and a $60.37$46.15 million decreaseor 7.69% in deposits and long-term borrowings, respectively, which were partially offset by a $33.72while accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $2.02 million increase in short-term borrowings.or 2.75% from year-end 2012. Shareholders’ equity was flat, increasing $8.00 million or less than 1% from year-end 2012.

The following discussion explains in more detail the changes in financial condition by major category.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 decreased $199.68$69.43 million or 31.40%16.07% from year-end 2011.2012. Of this total decrease, interest-bearing deposits with other banks decreased $209.09$50.47 million or 41.29%18.45% as United placed less excess cash in an interest-bearing account with the Federal Reserve. Partially offsetting this decrease in interest-bearing deposits with other banks is a $9.40 million or 7.31% increase inIn addition, cash and due from banks and a $12 thousand

decreased $18.65 million or 1.19% increase in11.84% and federal funds sold.sold decreased $303 thousand or 29.68%. During the first ninethree months of 2012,2013, net cash of $89.20$44.01 million and $18.27 million was provided by operating activities.activities and investing activities, respectively. Net cash of $153.35$131.72 million and $135.53 million werewas used in investing activities and financing activities, respectively.activities. See the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for data on cash and cash equivalents provided and used in operating, investing and financing activities for the first ninethree months of 20122013 and 2011.2012.

Securities

Total investment securities at September 30, 2012 decreased $57.51March 31, 2013 increased $20.81 million or 6.98%2.85% from year-end 2011.2012. Securities available for sale decreased $46.37increased $25.02 million or 6.66%4.00%. This change in securities available for sale mainly reflects $1.42 billion$175.81 million in sales, maturities and calls of securities, $1.37 billion$201.04 million in purchases, and an increase of $1.95$1.16 million in market value. Securities held to maturity decreased $6.36 millionwere flat, decreasing $201 thousand or 10.73%less than 1% from year-end 20112012 due primarily to calls and maturities of securities. Other investment securities decreased $4.77$4.00 million or 6.98%6.63% from year-end 2011.2012.

The following table summarizes the changes in the available for sale securities since year-end 2011:2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30
2012
   December 31
2011
   $ Change %
Change
   March 31
2013
   December 31
2012
   $ Change %
Change
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $352,553    $303,547    $49,006    16.14  $326,563    $337,522    $(10,959  (3.25%) 

State and political subdivisions

   84,926     98,848     (13,922  (14.08%)    79,139     80,428     (1,289  (1.60%) 

Mortgage-backed securities

   139,185     230,945     (91,760  (39.73%)    171,890     131,555     40,335    30.66

Asset-backed securities

   12,779     0     12,779    100.00   11,197     11,709     (512  (4.37%) 

Marketable equity securities

   6,076     3,959     2,117    53.47   3,751     6,386     (2,635  (41.26%) 

Trust preferred collateralized debt obligations

   37,368     42,369     (5,001  (11.80%)    39,840     40,613     (773  (1.90%) 

Single issue trust preferred securities

   11,928     11,760     168    1.43   12,996     12,129     867    7.15

Corporate securities

   5,330     5,090     240    4.72   5,264     5,283     (19  (0.36%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total available for sale securities, at fair value

  $650,145    $696,518    $(46,373  (6.66%)   $650,640    $625,625    $25,015    4.00
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

The following table summarizes the changes in the held to maturity securities since year-end 2011:2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30
2012
   December 31
2011
   $
Change
 %
Change
   March 31
2013
   December 31
2012
   $
Change
 %
Change
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations and agencies

  $10,954    $11,062    $(108  (0.98%)   $10,879    $10,916    $(37  (0.34%) 

State and political subdivisions

   14,689     12,794     1,895    14.81   12,351     12,515     (164  (1.31%) 

Mortgage-backed securities

   65     77     (12  (15.58%)    57     61     (4  (6.56%) 

Single issue trust preferred securities

   26,996     32,116     (5,120  (15.94%)    19,754     19,750     4    0.02

Other corporate securities

   225     3,240     (3,015  (93.06%)    225     225     0    0.00
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total held to maturity securities, at amortized cost

  $52,929    $59,289    $(6,360  (10.73%)   $43,266    $43,467    $(201  (0.46%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, gross unrealized losses on available for sale securities were $65.39$56.39 million. Securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 consisted primarily of pooled trust preferred collateralized debt obligations (TRUP CDOs), single issue trust preferred securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. The

TRUP CDOs and the single issue trust preferred securities relate mainly to securities of financial institutions.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United’s mortgage-backed securities had an amortized cost of $135.51$167.34 million, with an estimated fair value of $139.26$171.96 million. The portfolio consisted primarily of $108.05$70.52 million in agency residential mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $113.70$74.36 million, and $27.46$22.41 million in non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities with an estimated fair value of $25.56$22.99 million, and $74.41 million in commercial mortgage-backed securities with an estimated fair value of $74.61 million. As of March 31, 2013, United’s asset-backed securities had an amortized cost of $11.16 million, with an estimated fair value of $11.20 million.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United’s corporate securities had an amortized cost of $143.59$137.08 million, with an estimated fair value of $77.81$78.83 million. The portfolio consisted primarily of $96.07$93.32 million in pooled trust preferred securities with a fair value of $37.37$39.84 million and $42.27$35.05 million in single issue trust preferred securities with an estimated fair value of $34.89$29.75 million. In addition to the trust preferred securities, the Company held positions in various other corporate securities, including marketable equity securities, with an amortized cost of $5.22$8.71 million and a fair value of $5.56$9.24 million, only one of which was individually significant.

The pooled trust preferred securities consisted of positions in 23 different securities. The underlying issuers in the pools were primarily financial institutions and to a lesser extent, insurance companies. The Company has no exposure to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) in its investment portfolio. The Company owns both senior and mezzanine tranches in pooled trust preferred securities andsecurities; however, the Company does not own any income notes. The senior and mezzanine tranches of trust preferred collateralized debt obligations generally have some protection from defaults in the form of over-collateralization and excess spread revenues, along with waterfall structures that redirect cash flows in the event certain coverage test requirements are failed. Generally, senior tranches have the greatest protection, with mezzanine tranches subordinated to the senior tranches, and income notes subordinated to the mezzanine tranches. Senior tranches represent $17.69$17.06 million of the Company’s pooled securities, while mezzanine tranches represent $78.41$76.25 million. Of the $78.41$76.25 million in mezzanine tranches, $11.84$11.74 million are now in the seniorSenior position as the seniorSenior notes have been paid to a zero balance. As of September 30, 2012, $9.21March 31, 2013, $8.58 million of the pooled trust preferred securities were investment grade, $5.00 million were split-rated, and the remaining $81.89$79.74 million were below investment grade. In terms of capital adequacy, the Company allocates additional risk-based capital to the below investment grade securities.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United’s single issue trust preferred securities had an amortized cost of $42.27$35.05 million. Of the $42.27$35.05 million, $10.89 million or 25.77%31.08% were investment grade; $633 thousand or 1.81% were unrated; $7.90 million or 18.68%22.55% were split-rated; $15.60split rated; and $15.62 million or 36.90%44.56% were below investment grade; and $7.88 million or 18.65% were unrated.grade. The threetwo largest exposures accounted for 58.02%49.30% of the $42.27$35.05 million. These included Wells Fargo at $9.89 million and SunTrust Bank at $7.38 million and Peoples Bancorp, Inc. at $7.25$7.39 million. All single-issue trust preferred securities, with the exception of two securities totaling $633 thousand, are currently receiving full scheduled principal and interest payments.

During the first nine monthsquarter of 2012,2013, United recognized net other-than-temporary impairment charges totaling $4.75 million and $622$834 thousand respectively, on certain TRUP CDOs, and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, which are not expected to be sold. Other than these securities, management does not believe that any other individual security with an unrealized loss as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 is other-than-temporarily impaired. United believes the decline in value resulted from changes in market interest rates, credit spreads and liquidity, not an adverse change in the expected contractual cash flows. Based on a review of each of the securities in the investment portfolio, management concluded that it was not probable that it would be unable to realize the cost basis investment and appropriate interest payments on such securities. United has the intent and the ability to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature. However, United acknowledges that any impaired securities may be sold in future periods in response to significant, unanticipated changes in asset/liability management decisions, unanticipated future market movements or business plan changes.

Further information regarding the amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities, including remaining maturities as well as a more detailed discussion of management’s other-than-temporary impairment analysis, is

presented in Note 3 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans

Loans held for sale increased $9.00decreased $10.72 million or 230.73%60.36% as loan originationssales exceeded loan salesoriginations in the secondary market during the first ninethree months of 2012.2013. Portfolio loans, net of unearned income, increased $191.84were flat, decreasing $44.65 million or 3.08%less than 1% from year-end 20112012 mainly due to a $222.77$45.35 million or 6.35% increase1.18% decrease in the total commercial, financial and agricultural loans category, and a $7.41 million or 1.35% increase in construction and land development loans.category. Within the commercial, financial and agricultural loans category, commercial real estate loans increased $160.82$32.22 million or 7.00%1.30% while commercial loans (not secured by real estate) increased $61.95decreased $77.56 million or 5.11%5.63%. In addition, residential real estate loans and consumer loans remained flat, decreasing $13.42 million or less than 1% and $2.23 million or less than 1%, respectively. Partially offsetting these increasesdecreases in portfolio loans was a decreasean increase of $37.39$16.69 million or 1.98%3.03% in residential real estateconstruction and land development loans.

The following table summarizes the changes in the major loan categoriesclasses since year-end 2011:2012:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30
2012
 December 31
2011
 $ Change %
Change
   March 31
2013
 December 31
2012
 $ Change %
Change
 

Loans held for sale

  $12,905   $3,902   $9,003    230.73  $7,041   $17,762   $(10,721  (60.36%) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Commercial, financial, and agricultural:

          

Owner-occupied commercial real estate

  $723,969   $743,502   $(19,533  (2.63%)   $714,763   $728,906   $(14,143  (1.94%) 

Nonowner-occupied commercial real estate

   1,733,615    1,553,259    180,356    11.61   1,786,780    1,740,420    46,360    2.66

Other commercial loans

   1,274,150    1,212,205    61,945    5.11   1,299,521    1,377,083    (77,562  (5.63%) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total commercial, financial, and agricultural

  $3,731,734   $3,508,966   $222,768    6.35  $3,801,064   $3,846,409   $(45,345  (1.18%) 

Residential real estate

   1,854,332    1,891,725    (37,393  (1.98%)    1,824,832    1,838,252    (13,420  (0.73%) 

Construction & land development

   557,284    549,877    7,407    1.35   567,365    550,677    16,688    3.03

Consumer:

          

Bankcard

   10,670    11,519    (849  (7.37%)    10,373    11,236    (863  (7.68%) 

Other consumer

   274,310    272,193    2,117    0.78   269,936    271,206    (1,270  (0.47%) 

Less: Unearned income

   (5,717  (3,503  (2,214  63.20   (6,808  (6,364  (444  6.98
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total Loans, net of unearned income

  $6,422,613   $6,230,777   $191,836    3.08  $6,466,762   $6,511,416   $(44,654  (0.69%) 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

For a further discussion of loans see Note 4 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Assets

Other assets decreased $12.26were flat, decreasing $1.24 million or 3.48%less than 1% from year-end 2011 due2012 mainly toas a result of decreases in income tax receivable of $5.76 million, deferred tax assets of $4.06$2.93 million OREO of $1.72 million,due to timing differences in payments, prepaid regulatoryFDIC assessments of $4.13$1.44 million due to payments of previously accrued insurance premiums, and core deposit intangibles of $2.17 million$534 thousand due to amortization. Partially offsetting these decreases from year-end 20112012 was an increase of $4.58$3.39 million in cash surrender values of bank-owned life insurance policies and an increase of $1.22 million in accounts receivable.prepaid secondary market fees.

Deposits

Deposits represent United’s primary source of funding. Total deposits at September 30, 2012 remained flat, decreasing $65.09March 31, 2013 decreased $70.27 million or less than 1%1.04% from year-end 2011.2012. In terms of composition, noninterest-bearing deposits increased $188.04decreased $14.07 million or 11.61%less than 1% while interest-bearing deposits decreased $253.12$56.21 million or 4.87%1.14% from December 31, 2011.2012.

The increasedecrease in noninterest-bearing deposits was due mainly to increasesdecreases in commercial noninterest-bearing deposits of $151.35

$19.04 million or 13.47%,1.51% and public noninterest-bearing deposits of $62.90$4.04 million or 68.91% and5.89%. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $24.19 million or 5.86% increase in personal noninterest-bearing deposits of $7.76 million or 2.03%.deposits.

The decrease in interest-bearing deposits was due mainly to a $187.06$17.89 million or 8.70%1.48% decrease in interest-bearing MMDAs,checking accounts, a $119.75$40.62 million or 9.86%3.92% decrease in time deposits under $100,000, and a $84.59$36.62 million or 7.85%3.83% decrease in time deposits over $100,000 due in large part to historically low interest rates. The $187.06$17.89 million

decrease in interest-bearing MMDAschecking accounts is mainly due to a $209.70 million or 15.21% decrease in personal MMDAs and a $79.48 million or 11.23% decreasedecreases in commercial MMDAs which were partially offset by a $102.12and personal interest-bearing checking accounts of $8.14 million or 159.16% increase in public funds MMDAs.and $12.13 million, respectively. State and municipal interest-bearing checking accounts increased $2.37 million. The $119.75$40.62 million decrease in time deposits under $100,000 is the result of fixed rate certificate of deposits (CDs) declining $123.51$41.68 million. The $84.59$36.62 million decrease in time deposits over $100,000 is due to a $40.22$13.81 million decrease in Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS) balances over $100,000 and a $47.83$20.08 million decrease in fixed rate CDs over $100,000. Partially offsetting these decreases in interest-bearing deposits wasis a $101.11$28.89 million or 35.52%5.52% increase in interest-bearing checking deposits mainly due to increases in state and municipal interest-bearing checking accounts of $54.28 million, personal interest-bearing checking accounts of $23.69 million and commercial interest-bearing checking accounts of $23.13 million. In addition, regular savings accounts increased $37.17 million or 7.84% mainly due to an increase of $35.88$28.44 million in personal savings accounts. With low market interest rates, depositors moved their funds into short-term interestIn addition, interest-bearing MMDAs and savings accounts where they can wait for rates to increase before extending maturities.increased $10.03 million or less than 1%.

The following table summarizes the changes in the deposit categories since year-end 2011:2012:

 

(Dollars In thousands)  September 30
2012
   December 31
2011
   $ Change % Change   March 31
2013
   December 31
2012
   $ Change % Change 

Demand deposits

  $948,008    $878,838    $69,170    7.87  $1,810,345    $1,824,411    $(14,066  (0.77%) 

Interest-bearing checking

   385,775     284,670     101,105    35.52   1,192,569     1,210,463     (17,894  (1.48%) 

Regular savings

   510,986     473,819     37,167    7.84   552,230     523,336     28,894    5.52

Money market accounts

   2,822,254     2,890,445     (68,191  (2.36%)    1,213,369     1,203,341     10,028    0.83

Time deposits under $100,000

   1,094,215     1,213,964     (119,749  (9.86%)    995,198     1,035,815     (40,617  (3.92%) 

Time deposits over $100,000

   992,686     1,077,274     (84,588  (7.85%)    919,001     955,620     (36,619  (3.83%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total deposits

  $6,753,924    $6,819,010    $(65,086  (0.95%)   $6,682,712    $6,752,986    $(70,274  (1.04%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Borrowings

Total borrowings at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 decreased $26.65$46.15 million or 4.44%7.69% during the first ninethree months of 2012.2013. Since year-end 2011,2012, short-term borrowings increased $33.72decreased $46.08 million or 13.24%14.63% due to a $8.32$60 million decrease in overnight FHLB advances, which was partially offset by an $8.04 million increase in federal funds purchased and a $25.40$5.88 million increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase. Long-term borrowings decreased $60.37 millionremained flat, decreasing $76 thousand or 17.48%less than 1% since year-end 2011 due mainly to a net repayment of $55.30 million in long-term FHLB advances.2012.

The table below summarizes the change in the borrowing categories since year-end 2011:2012:

 

  September 30
2012
   December 31
2011
   $ Change % Change   March 31
2013
   December 31
2012
   $ Change % Change 
(Dollars in thousands)                            

Federal funds purchased

  $15,441    $7,120    $8,321    116.87  $13,490    $5,446    $8,044    147.70

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   273,041     247,646     25,395    10.25   215,394     209,516     5,878    2.81

Short-term FHLB advances

   40,000     100,000     (60,000  (60.00%) 

Long-term FHLB advances

   86,513     141,809     (55,296  (38.99%)    86,307     86,411     (104  (0.12%) 

Issuances of trust preferred capital securities

   198,487     203,557     (5,070  (2.49%)    198,543     198,515     28    0.01
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total borrowings

  $573,482    $600,132    $(26,650  (4.44%)   $553,734    $599,888    $(46,154  (7.69%) 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

For a further discussion of borrowings see Notes 8 and 9 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Accrued expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 increased $2.12$2.02 million or 3.45%2.75% from year-end 2011. In particular,2012 mainly due to a $5.54 million or 112.81% increase in income taxes payable increased $2.91 million due to higher earnings and a $468 thousand or 14.55% increase in other taxes payable due to timing differencedifferences in payments while other accrued expenses increased $2.20 million due mainly to an accrual of $3.30 million with respect to a litigation settlement related to overdraft claims against United.payments. Partially offsetting these increases in accrued expenses and other liabilities wasis a $1.03 million decrease in interest payable, a $1.40$1.50 million decrease in incentives payable, and a $988 thousand$1.25 million decrease in other taxes payable.accrued expenses, and a $1.18 million decrease in FAS 133 derivative liability.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2012 increased $19.59 million or 2.02%March 31, 2013 was flat from December 31, 20112012, increasing $8.00 million or less than 1% as United continued to balance capital adequacy and the return to shareholders. The increase in shareholders’ equity was due mainly to earnings net of dividends declared which equaled $14.63$5.97 million for the first nine months of 2012.quarter.

Accumulated other comprehensive income increased $3.37decreased $1.50 million or 5.05% due mainly to the after-tax accretion of pension costs of $1.86 million, a $1.27 million increase, net of deferred income taxes, in the fair value of United’s available for sale investment portfolio$741 thousand and the after tax non-credit portion of OTTI losses of $249$816 thousand for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012.2013. United’s available for sale investment portfolio remained flat, decreasing $64 thousand, net of deferred income taxes.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Net income for the first ninethree months of 20122013 was $61.39$21.58 million or $1.22$0.43 per diluted share compared to $55.35$21.01 million or $1.21$0.42 per share for the first ninethree months of 2011. Net income for the third quarter of 2012 was $19.33 million or $0.38 per diluted share, as compared to $20.02 million or $0.40 per diluted share for the prior year third quarter.2012. United’s annualized return on average assets for the first ninethree months of 20122013 was 0.97%1.05% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 8.32%8.72% as compared to 0.98%1.00% and 8.62%8.63% for the first ninethree months of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012, United’s annualized return on average assets was 0.92% and return on average shareholders’ equity was 7.76% as compared to 0.95% and 8.26% for the third quarter of 2011.2012.

As previously stated, United completed its acquisition of Centra during the third quarter of 2011. As a result, comparisons for the first nine months of 2012 to the same time period in 2011 are impacted by increased levels of average balances, income, and expense due to the acquisition. The results for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2012 included an accrual2013 include noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $3.3 million with respect to a settlement of claims asserted in class actions against United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia. In addition, the$834 thousand on certain investment securities. The results for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012 included noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $5.37$1.38 million and $2.26 million, respectively, on certain investment securities. The results for the first nine months and third quarter of 2011 included before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $14.13 million and $7.92 million, respectively, on certain investment securities.

Net interest income for the first ninethree months of 20122013 was $208.04$66.82 million, an increase of $19.30 million or 10.23% from the prior year’s first nine months. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2012which was $70.01 million, a decrease of $738 thousand$2.14 million or 1.04%3.11% from prior year’s third quarter. The provision for credit losses was $11.92 million and $4.35net interest income of $68.97 million for the first ninethree months and thirdof 2012. The decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income decreased $5.46 million while total interest expense only declined $3.32 million from the first quarter of 2012, respectively, as compared to $12.87 million and $3.642012.

The provision for loan losses was $5.19 million for the first ninethree months and third quarter of 2011, respectively.

Noninterest income2013 as compared to $4.13 million for the first ninethree months of 20122012. Noninterest income was $49.55$18.35 million which was an increasefor the first three months of $10.582013, up $2.02 million or 27.16% from12.39% when compared to the first ninethree months of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012, noninterest income was $16.63 million, an increase of $5.662012. Noninterest expense decreased $2.01 million or 51.52% from the third quarter of 2011. Included in noninterest income were the previously mentioned other-than-temporary impairment charges on investment securities. For4.01% for the first ninethree months of 2012, noninterest expense2013 compared to the same period in 2012. Income taxes increased $21.36 million or 15.94% from$268 thousand for the first ninethree months of 2011. For2013 as compared to the third quarter of 2012, noninterest expense increased $5.00 million or 10.22% from the third quarter of 2011. As previously mentioned, included in noninterest expense for the third quarter and first ninethree months of 2012 was the accrual for the settlement of claims asserted in class actions against United.

For the first nine months of 2012 and 2011, income tax expense was $28.89 million and $25.45 million, respectively.2012. The effective tax rate was 32.00% for both the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 was 32.00% and 31.50%, respectively. Income taxes for the third quarter of 2012 were $9.10 million as compared to $9.20 million for the third quarter of 2011. For the quarters ended September 30, 20122013 and 2011, United’s effective tax rates were 32.00% and 31.50%, respectively.2012.

The following discussion explains in more detail the results of operations by major category.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income represents the primary component of United’s earnings. It is the difference between interest income from earning assets and interest expense incurred to fund these assets. Net interest income is impacted by changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as changes in market interest rates.

Such changes, and their impact on net interest income in 20122013 and 2011,2012, are presented below.

Net interest income for the first ninethree months of 20122013 was $208.04 million, which was an increase of $19.30 million or 10.23% from the first nine months of 2011. The $19.30 million increase in net interest income occurred because total interest income increased $13.24 million while total interest expense declined $6.06 million from the first nine months of 2011. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2012 was $70.01$66.82 million, which was a decrease of $738 thousand$2.14 million or 1.04%3.11% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. The $738 thousand$2.14 million decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income decreased $3.37$5.46 million while total interest expense only declined $2.63$3.32 million from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. On a linked-quarter basis, net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012 increased $959 thousand2013 decreased $2.85 million or 1.39%4.09% from the secondfourth quarter of 2012. The $959 thousand increase$2.85 million decrease in net interest income occurred because total interest income increased $231 thousanddeclined $3.34 million while total interest expense declined $728$493 thousand from the secondfourth quarter of 2012. For the purpose of this remaining discussion, net interest income is presented on a tax-equivalent basis to provide a comparison among all types of interest earning assets. The tax-equivalent basis adjusts for the tax-favored status of income from certain loans and investments. Although this is a non-GAAP measure, United’s management believes this measure is more widely used within the financial services industry and provides better comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources. United uses this measure to monitor net interest income performance and to manage its balance sheet composition.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the first nine months of 2012 was $212.82 million, an increase of $19.23 million or 9.93% from the first nine months of 2011. This increase in tax-equivalent net interest income was primarily attributable to an increase in average earning assets from the Centra acquisition. Average earning assets increased $787.55 million or 11.79% from the first nine months of 2011. Average net loans increased $731.71 million or 13.38% for the first nine months of 2012. In addition, the average cost of funds declined 23 basis points from the first nine months of 2011. Partially offsetting the increases to tax-equivalent net interest income for the first nine months of 2012 was a decline of 27 basis points in the average yield on earning assets as compared to the first nine months of 2011. The net interest margin for the first nine months of 2012 was 3.80%, which was a decrease of 7 basis points from a net interest margin of 3.87% for the first nine months of 2011.

Tax-equivalent net interest income for the third quarter of 20122013 was $71.57$68.35 million, a decrease of $951 thousand$2.29 million or 1.31%3.24% from the thirdfirst quarter of 20112012 due mainly to a decrease in the average yield on earning assets. The thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 average yield on earning assets decreased 1319 basis points from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. In particular, the yield on average net loans declined 41 basis points due to payoffs of higher yielding loans coupled with the re-investment of this cash inflow into new loans at significantly lower interest rates. In addition, average earning assets decreased $90.48$138.51 million or 1.21%1.85% from the thirdfirst quarter of 20112012 as average short-term investments and average investment securities declined $199.54$312.56 million and $87.94$77.06 million, respectively. Average net loans did increase $197.00$251.11 million or 3.23%4.08% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2013 from the first quarter of 2012 from the third quarter of 2011 partially offsettingto somewhat mitigate the decreases in average short-term investments and investment securities. Partially offsetting the decreases to tax-equivalent net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 was a decline of 1419 basis points in the average cost of funds as compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. In particular, the average cost of long-term borrowings declined 152 basis points due mainly to the repayment of certain higher-cost long-term FHLB borrowings and junior subordinated debt. The net interest margin for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 was 3.87%3.75%, which equaled thewas a decrease of 3 basis points from a net interest margin of 3.78% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012.

On a linked-quarter basis, United’s tax-equivalent net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012 increased $951 thousand2013 decreased $2.96 million or 1.35%4.15% from the secondfourth quarter of 2012 due mainly to increasesa decrease in average net loans and the average yield on earning assets. Average net loans increased $137.23 million or 2.23%. The thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 average yield on earning assets increased 7declined 9 basis points while the average cost of funds only decreased 32 basis points from the secondfourth quarter of 2012. Overall, averageAverage earning assets decreased $165.52were flat, decreasing $48.71 million or 2.20%less than 1% during the quarter. Average net loans and average investments were flat for the quarter as well. Average net loans increased $2.33 million while average investments increased $372 thousand. Average short-term investments and average investment securities decreased $292.15$51.4 million and $10.59 million, respectively.or 18.72% for the quarter. The net interest margin of 3.87%3.75% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 was an increasea decrease of 118 basis points from the net interest margin of 3.76%3.83% for the secondfourth quarter of 2012.

The following tables reconciletable reconciles the difference between net interest income and tax-equivalent net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2012, September 30, 2011 and June 30,March 31, 2013, March 31, 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2011.December 31, 2012:

 

  Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
  September 30   September 30   June 30   March 31   March 31   December 31 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012   2011   2012   2013   2012   2012 

Net interest income, GAAP basis

  $70,014    $70,752    $69,055    $66,822    $68,966    $69,672  

Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)

   1,552     1,765     1,560     1,524     1,669     1,632  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Tax-equivalent net interest income

  $71,566    $72,517    $70,615    $68,346    $70,635    $71,304  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30   September 30 
(Dollars in thousands)  2012   2011 

Net interest income, GAAP basis

  $208,035    $188,736  

Tax-equivalent adjustment (1)

   4,781     4,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Tax-equivalent net interest income

  $212,816    $193,591  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)The tax-equivalent adjustment combines amounts of interest income on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. All interest income on loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes.

The following tables showtable shows the unaudited consolidated daily average balance of major categories of assets and liabilities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively, with the interest and rate earned or paid on such amount. The interest income and yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. Interest income on all loans and investment securities was subject to state income taxes.

 

  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011   March 31, 2013 March 31, 2012 
(Dollars in thousands)  Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
   Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 Average
Balance
 Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 

ASSETS

                  

Earning Assets:

                  

Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments

  $329,177   $145     0.18 $528,718   $366     0.27  $223,237   $129     0.23 $535,800   $343     0.26

Investment Securities:

                  

Taxable

   649,466    4,843     2.98  725,005    5,686     3.14   649,413    3,612     2.22  708,516    4,864     2.75

Tax-exempt

   96,788    1,268     5.24  109,188    1,565     5.73   89,222    1,171     5.25  107,176    1,420     5.30
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total Securities

   746,254    6,111     3.28  834,193    7,251     3.48   738,635    4,783     2.59  815,692    6,284     3.08

Loans, net of unearned income (2)

   6,367,867    76,632     4.79  6,170,974    78,849     5.08   6,472,600    72,937     4.56  6,220,224    76,830     4.96

Allowance for loan losses

   (73,398     (73,504      (74,410     (73,142   
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

Net loans

   6,294,469      4.85  6,097,470      5.14   6,398,190      4.61  6,147,082      5.02
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total earning assets

   7,369,900   $82,888     4.48  7,460,381   $86,466     4.61

Total Earning Assets

   7,360,062   $77,849     4.28  7,498,574   $83,457     4.47
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other assets

   946,199       922,191        935,570       944,236     
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

TOTAL ASSETS

  $8,316,099      $8,382,572       $8,295,632      $8,442,810     
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

LIABILITIES

                  

Interest-Bearing Funds:

                  

Interest-bearing deposits

  $4,959,606   $7,844     0.63 $5,217,555   $9,667     0.74  $4,904,286   $6,977     0.58 $5,163,834   $8,617     0.67

Short-term borrowings

   280,319    59     0.08  248,829    53     0.08   313,360    200     0.26  270,647    59     0.09

Long-term borrowings

   287,661    3,419     4.73  354,482    4,229     4.73   284,883    2,326     3.31  345,323    4,146     4.83
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds

   5,527,586    11,322     0.81  5,820,866    13,949     0.95   5,502,529    9,503     0.70  5,779,804    12,822     0.89
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   1,754,351       1,557,654        1,731,775       1,637,543     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   42,513       42,340        57,475       45,781     
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   7,324,450       7,420,860        7,291,779       7,463,128     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   991,649       961,712        1,003,853       979,682     
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $8,316,099      $8,382,572       $8,295,632      $8,442,810     
  

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

    

NET INTEREST INCOME

   $71,566      $72,517       $68,346      $70,635    
   

 

     

 

      

 

     

 

   

INTEREST SPREAD

      3.67%      3.66%       3.58     3.58

NET INTEREST MARGIN

      3.87%      3.87%       3.75     3.78

 

(1)The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.
(2)Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

    Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2012
  Nine Months  Ended
September 30, 2011
 
(Dollars in thousands)  Average
Balance
  Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
  Average
Balance
  Interest
(1)
   Avg. Rate
(1)
 

ASSETS

         

Earning Assets:

         

Federal funds sold and securities repurchased under agreements to resell and other short-term investments

  $494,828   $903     0.24 $407,700   $942    0.31%  

Investment Securities:

         

Taxable

   670,920    13,841     2.75  706,212    18,206    3.44%  

Tax-exempt

   101,914    4,050     5.30  97,908    4,667   6.36
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Securities

   772,834    17,891     3.09  804,120    22,873    3.79%  

Loans, net of unearned income (2)

   6,273,433    230,216     4.90  5,541,356    212,033    5.11%  

Allowance for loan losses

   (73,490     (73,120   
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

Net loans

   6,199,943      4.96  5,468,236     5.18%  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   7,467,605   $249,010     4.45  6,680,056   $235,848    4.72%  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Other assets

   945,296       854,463     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

TOTAL ASSETS

  $8,412,901      $7,534,519     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

LIABILITIES

         

Interest-Bearing Funds:

         

Interest-bearing deposits

  $5,096,255   $24,776     0.65 $4,619,519   $29,918    0.87%  

Short-term borrowings

   276,566    184     0.09  246,748    106    0.06%  

Long-term borrowings

   313,876    11,234     4.78  342,758    12,233    4.77%  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Total Interest-Bearing Funds

   5,686,697    36,194     0.85  5,209,025    42,257    1.08%  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing deposits

   1,694,676       1,418,784     

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   45,289       48,326     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   7,426,662       6,676,135     

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   986,239       858,384     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  $8,412,901      $7,534,519     
  

 

 

     

 

 

      

NET INTEREST INCOME

   $212,816      $193,591    
   

 

 

     

 

 

     

INTEREST SPREAD

      3.60    3.64%  

NET INTEREST MARGIN

      3.80    3.87%  

(1)The interest income and the yields on federally nontaxable loans and investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.
(2)Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the first nine months of 2012 and 2011 was $11.92 million and $12.87 million, respectively. For the quarters ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, the provision for loan losses was $4.35$5.19 million and $3.64$4.13 million, respectively. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2012 were $12.04 million as compared to $12.40$4.93 million for the first nine months of 2011. Net charge-offs were $4.01 million for the third quarter of 20122013 as compared to net charge-offs of $3.26$4.00 million for the same quarter in 2011.2012. These higher amounts of provision expense and net charge-offs for 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2012 were due mainly to the recognition of losses previously identified within the allowance for loan losses while maintaining sufficient allowance for losses expected to be incurred through application of the loan loss methodology. On a linked-quarter basis, the provision for loans losses decreased $760 thousand while net charge-offs decreased $864 thousand from the fourth quarter of 2012. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.26% and 0.25%0.31% for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012.2013. This ratio compares very favorably to United’s most recently reported Federal Reserve peer group’s net charge-offs to average loans percentage of 0.65%0.64% for the second quarteryear of 2012. On a linked-quarter basis, United’s provision for loan losses increased $910 thousand while net charge-offs were flat from the second quarter of 2012.

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, nonperforming loans were $98.43$87.42 million or 1.53%1.35% of loans, net of unearned income compared to nonperforming loans of $79.66$92.80 million or 1.28%1.43% of loans, net of unearned income at December 31, 2011.2012. The components of nonperforming loans include: 1) nonaccrual loans, 2) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal, but have not been put on a nonaccrual basis and 3) loans whose terms have been restructured for economic or legal reasons due to financial difficulties of the borrowers.

Loans past due 90 days or more were $12.48$8.30 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, a decrease of $3.70$9.77 million or 22.89%54.06% from $16.18$18.07 million at year-end 2011.2012. The decrease in loans past due 90 days or more was primarily due to the renewaltransfer of several large commercial relationships which were matured at year-end.to nonaccrual. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, nonaccrual loans were $81.86$73.81 million, an increase of $21.97$2.25 million or 36.68%3.15% from $59.89$71.56 million at year-end 2011.2012. The increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily due to several offsetting factors. Nonaccrual loans increased due to the deterioration in financial conditiontransfer of twoseveral large relationships delinquent in excess of 90 days or more into nonaccrual. This was offset by charge-offs recognized on several impaired nonaccrual relationships and foreclosure on several properties which necessitatedled to a transfer of the relationshipsfrom nonaccrual to nonaccrual status.other real estate owned. Restructured loans were $4.09$5.31 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to $3.59$3.17 million restructured loans at year-end 2011.2012. The increase of $499 thousand$2.13 million was due to the restructure of atwo commercial loan.real estate loans. The loss potential on these loans has been properly evaluated and allocated within the company’s allowance for loan losses.

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in foreclosure or other settlement of loans (OREO). Total nonperforming assets of $148.47$136.27 million, including OREO of $50.04$48.85 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, represented 1.77%1.64% of total assets which compares favorably to United’s most recently reported Federal Reserve peer group banking companies’ (bank holding companies with total assets between $3 and $10 billion) percentage of 2.33%1.97% at June 30,December 31, 2012.

Loans are designated as impaired when, in the opinion of management, the collection of principal and interest in accordance with the loan contract is doubtful. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, impaired loans were $102.24$89.23 million, which was a decrease of $25.80$6.16 million or 20.15%6.46% from the $128.04$95.39 million in impaired loans at December 31, 2011.2012. This decrease in impaired loans was due mainly to decreased outstanding principal associated with impaired loans in the Company’s non-owner occupiedowner-occupied commercial real estate, residential real estate and construction and land development portfolios as a result of repayment of principal through the sale ofcharge-offs associated collateral combined with improved borrower collateral positions which led to reduction of impairments.several impaired relationships. The loss potential on these loans has been properly evaluated and allocated within the Company’s allowance for loan losses. For further details regarding impaired loans, see Note 5 to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

United maintains an allowance for loan losses and a reserve for lending-related commitments. The combined allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments are referred to as the allowance for credit losses. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the allowance for credit losses was $75.54$76.04 million which was comparable to $75.73$75.56 million at December 31, 2011.2012.

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $73.75$74.16 million as compared to $73.87$73.90 million at December 31, 2011.2012. As a percentage of loans, net of unearned income, the allowance for loan losses was 1.15% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 1.18% of loans, net of unearned income1.13% at December 31, 2011.2012. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans or coverage ratio was 74.93%84.83% and 92.73%79.63% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. For United, this ratio at September 30, 2012 decreasedMarch 31, 2013 increased from the ratio at December 31, 20112012 because nonperforming loans increased $18.76decreased $5.38 million or 23.55%5.80% while the allowance for loan losses was relatively flat from year-end 2011, decreasing $1262012, increasing $257 thousand or less than 1%. Adjustments to risk grades within the allowance for loan loss analysis were based on delinquency and loss trends of such loans and changes in qualitative risk factors within the allowance for loan loss analysis resulted in increased allowance allocations of $1.09 million$153 thousand or 1.53%less than 1%. The increased allocations did notThere also was an increase the overall level of the reserve because of a decrease in the estimate for imprecision of $1.22 million. The decrease$104 thousand. This increase in allocations and estimate for imprecision coincided with the increase of net charge-offs recognized in the estimate

for imprecision is attributable to refined methodology utilized by the Bank to fully allocate amounts reserved for losses inherent in the Bank’s portfolio.first quarter. The Company’s detailed methodology and analysis indicated only a slight decrease in the allowance for loan losses primarily due tobecause of the offsetting factors of the reduction in additional allocations to “watch-rated” loanschanges within historical loss rates and increased loss allocations on impaired loans.

Allocations are made for specific commercial loans based upon management’s estimate of the borrowers’ ability to repay and other factors impacting collectibility. Other commercial loans not specifically reviewed on an individual basis are evaluated based on historical loss percentages applied to loan pools that have been segregated by risk. Allocations for loans other than commercial loans are made based upon historical loss experience adjusted for current environmental conditions. The allowance for credit losses includes estimated probable inherent but undetected losses within the portfolio due to uncertainties in economic conditions, delays in obtaining information, including unfavorable information about a borrower’s financial condition, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that correlate perfectly to subsequent loss rates, and risk factors that have not yet fully manifested themselves in loss allocation factors. In addition, a portion of the allowance accounts for the inherent imprecision in the analysis of the allowance for credit losses.losses analysis.

United’s formal company-wide review of the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 produced increased allocations in threefive of the six loan categories. The allowance allocated to commercial real estate nonowner-occupied loansconstruction and development increased by $1.12 million$766 thousand due to an increase in historical loss rates andthe allocation applied to watch-rated loans as well as an increase in outstanding loan balances.balances within the portfolio. The allocation related to the residential real estate loan pool increased by $887$608 thousand due to an increase in the allocation applied to watch-rated loans as well as an increase in historical loss rates. The consumer loan pool experienced an increase in allocation of $11 thousand due to an increase in historical loss rates. The other commercial loan pool allocation increased by $317 thousand due to an increase in specific allocations for impaired loans. The commercial real estate owner-occupied loan pool allocation increased by $207 thousand due to an increase in historical loss rates and specific allocations for impairedallocation applied to watch-rated loans. The consumer loan pool experienced an increase in allocation of $326 thousand due to an increase in historical loss rates and increased outstanding balances. Offsetting these increases was a decrease in the other commercial real estate nonowner-occupied loan pool allocation of $939 thousand$1.76 million driven by a combination of lower outstanding balances in classified loan segments and lower historical loss rates and a decrease in specific allocations for floorplan lending. The commercial real estate owner-occupied loan pool allocation experienced a decrease of $163 thousand and the real estate construction and development allocation decreased $145 thousand due to a change in methodology adopted by the Bank whereas the qualitative factors component is no longer applied to additional allocations within the allowance calculation.rates. In summary, the overall level of the allowance for loan losses was stable in comparison to year-end 20112012 as a result of offsetting factors within the portfolio as described above.

An allowance is established for probable credit losses on impaired loans via specific allocations. Nonperforming commercial loans and leases are regularly reviewed to identify impairment. A loan or lease is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts contractually due. Measuring impairment of a loan requires judgment and estimates, and the eventual outcomes may differ from those estimates. Impairment is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows from the loan discounted at the loan’s effective rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the selected measure is less than the recorded investment in the loan, an impairment has occurred. The allowance for impaired loans was $15.63$14.38 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and $11.16$14.20 million at December 31, 2011. Compared2012. In comparison to the prior year-end, this element of the allowance increased by $4.47 million$182 thousand primarily due to increased specific allocations for the nonowner-occupied commercial real estate, other commercial loan and real estate construction and development loan pools.pool.

An allowance is also recognized for imprecision inherent in loan loss migration models and other estimates of loss. There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses and reserve for lending-related commitments; some are

quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. Although management believes its methodology for determining the allowance adequately considers all of the potential factors to identify and quantify probable losses in the portfolio, the process includes subjective elements and is therefore susceptible to change. This estimate for imprecision has been established to recognize the variance, within a reasonable margin, of the loss estimation process. The estimate for imprecision decreasedincreased at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 by $1.22 million$104 thousand to $1.36 million.$368 thousand. This estimate for imprecision represents 1.84%less than 1% of the Company’s total allowance for credit losses and in as much as this variance approximates a pre-determined narrow parameter, the methodology has confirmed that the Company’s allowance for credit losses is at an appropriate level.

Management believes that the allowance for credit losses of $75.54$76.04 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 is adequate to provide for probable losses on existing loans and lending-related commitments based on information currently available. Note 6 to the accompanying unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements provides a progression of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment.

United’s loan administration policies are focused on the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio in terms of loan approval and credit quality. The commercial loan portfolio is monitored for possible concentrations of credit in one or more industries. Management has established lending limits as a percentage of capital per type of credit concentration in an effort to ensure adequate diversification within the portfolio. Most of United’s commercial loans are secured by real estate located in West Virginia, southeastern Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland and the District of Columbia. It is the opinion of management that these commercial loans do not pose any unusual risks and that adequate consideration has been given to these loans in establishing the allowance for credit losses.

Management is not aware of any potential problem loans, trends or uncertainties, which it reasonably expects will materially impact future operating results, liquidity, or capital resources which have not been disclosed. Additionally, management has disclosed all known material credits, which cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the loan repayment schedules.

Other Income

Other income consists of all revenues, which are not included in interest and fee income related to earning assets. Noninterest income has been and will continue to be an important factor for improving United’s profitability. Recognizing the importance, management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced.

Noninterest income was $49.55 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 was $18.35 million, which was an increase of $10.58$2.02 million or 27.16%12.39% from the first nine months of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012,2012. Included in noninterest income was $16.63 million, an increase of $5.66 million or 51.52% from the third quarter of 2011.

Net losses on investment securities transactions for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 were $5.19 millionnoncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $834 thousand on certain investment securities as compared to net lossesnoncash, before-tax other-than-temporary impairment charges of $12.50$1.38 million for the first nine months of 2011. Included in net losses on certain investment securities for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 were before-tax other-than-temporary impairment charges of $5.37 million on certain investment securities. Included2012. Also, included in net losses on investment securities for the first nine months of 2011 were before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $14.13 million on certain investment securities and a before-tax, net gain of $1.63 million on the sale of investment securities. Excluding the results of security transactions, noninterest income for the first nine months of 2012 would have increased $3.27 million or 6.36% from the same period in 2011. For the third quarter of 2012,2013 were before-tax, net lossesgains of $140 thousand on sales and calls of investment securities transactions were $2.19 million as compared to before-tax, net losses of $7.48 million$82 thousand for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011. Included in net losses on investment securities transactions for the third quarter of 2012 were before-tax other-than-temporary impairment charges of $2.26 million on certain investment securities. Included in net losses on investment securities transactions for the third quarter of 2011 were before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $7.92 million on certain investment securities.2012. Excluding the results of security transactions,the noncash, other-than-temporary impairment charges as well as net gains and losses from sales and calls of investment securities, noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 would have increased $367 thousand$1.26 million or 1.99%7.07% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. This increase for the first quarter of 2013 was due primarily to increases in income from bank-owned life insurance policies and mortgage banking activity.

RevenueIncome from trust and brokerage services for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 increased $2.14 million2013 decreased $154 thousand or 21.34% from the first nine months of 2011.3.87% due mainly to a decrease in volume. Revenue from trust and brokerage services was $12.17$3.83 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 as compared to $10.03$3.98 million for the first nine months of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012, revenue from trust and brokerage services increased $890 thousand or 27.13% from the prior year’s third quarter. Revenue from trust and brokerage services was $4.17 million for the third quarter of 2012 as compared to $3.28 million for the third quarter of 2011. The higher amounts of revenue in 2012 were due to increases in volume and the value of assets under management.2012.

Fees from deposit services were $9.62 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 were $31.23 million, an increase2013 which was a decrease of $792$688 thousand or 2.60%6.67% from the first nine monthsquarter of 2011.2012. In particular, debit card income and account analysisATM fees increased $1.70 million and $292decreased $929 thousand respectively, duringwhile overdraft fees declined

$393 thousand from the first nine monthsquarter of 2012. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in overdraft fees and ATM fees of $707 thousand and $287 thousand, respectively, for the first nine months of 2012. For the third quarter of 2012, fees from deposit services were $10.52 million which was relatively flat from the third quarter of 2011. In particular, an increase of $568 thousand in debitcheck card income of $1.20 million was offset by declines in ATM fees of $790 thousand and other deposit service charges of $399 thousand.income.

Fees from bankcard services decreased $224increased $150 thousand or 9.05% and $371 thousand or 29.99%, for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012, respectively, as compared23.18% due to the same time periods in 2011.increased volume. Fees from bankcard services were $2.25 million and $866$797 thousand for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012, respectively,2013 as compared to $2.48 million and $1.24 million, respectively,$647 thousand for the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. The decreases for 2012 were due to a lower volume of transactions.2012.

Income from bank-owned life insurance decreased $156 thousand or 3.95% and $297 thousand or 19.24%policies was $2.39 million for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012, respectively, as compared to2013, an increase of $1.10 million or 85.34% from the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. These decreases2012. This increase in income as compared to the same time period in 2011 werewas due to decreases in the cash surrender values of the insurance policies.a death benefit.

Mortgage banking income increased $1.05 million or 184.21% and $614 thousand or 299.51% for the first nine months and thirdquarter of 2013 increased $647 thousand or 203.46% from the first quarter of 2012 from the same periods in 2011. These increases were due primarily to increased mortgage loan production and sales of mortgage loans in the secondary market. Mortgage loan sales were $91.46$53.60 million in the first ninethree months of 20122013 as compared to $41.03$24.95 million in the first ninethree months of 2011. Mortgage loan sales were $43.36 million in the third quarter of 2012 as compared to $19.75 million in the third quarter of 2011.

Other income decreased $730 thousand or 26.82% for the first nine months of 2012. This decrease in other income is due mainly to a decrease of $377 thousand from derivatives not in a hedging relationship as a result of a change in value. For the third quarter of 2012, other income decreased $586 thousand or 46.07% due mainly to a decrease of $201 thousand from derivatives not in a hedging relationship as a result of a change in value. Corresponding amounts of expense from derivatives not in a hedging relationship are included in other expense in the income statement.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012 was flat2013 increased $1.60 million or 9.57% from the secondfourth quarter of 2012. Included in the results for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 and secondfourth quarter of 2012 were noncash, before-tax, other-than-temporary impairment charges of $2.26 million$834 thousand and $1.74$2.00 million, respectively. Excluding the results of the noncash, other-than-temporary impairment charges as well as net gains and losses from sales and calls of investment securities, noninterest income would have increased $692$557 thousand or 3.82%3.01% on a linked-quarter basis due primarily to increases in mortgage banking income due to increased production and salesan increase of mortgage loans in the secondary market and$1.14 million in income from trust and brokerage servicesbank-owned life insurance policies due to increasesthe death benefit previously mentioned. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease of $982 thousand in volume and the value of assets under management.fees from deposit services.

Other Expenses

Just as management continues to evaluate areas where noninterest income can be enhanced, it strives to improve the efficiency of its operations to reduce costs. Other expenses include all items of expense other than interest expense, the provision for loan losses, and income taxes. ForNoninterest expense for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012, noninterest expense increased $21.362013 was $48.25 million which was a decrease of $2.13 million or 15.94%4.01% from the first nine months of 2011. This increase was mainly the result of the Centra merger. Noninterest expense increased $5.00 million or 10.22% for the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. This increase was due mainly to the previously mentioned accrual of $3.3 million with respect to class actions against United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia.2012.

Employee compensation increased $6.28 million or 13.39% for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 decreased $1.30 million or 7.28% when compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 2011.2012. This increasedecrease was due mainly to a decline in employees as a result of the additional employeesmerger of two banking subsidiaries last year. Employee benefits expense increased $801 thousand or 15.43% from the Centra merger. Employee compensation for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012 increased $288 thousand or 1.70% from the third quarter of 2011 due mainly to an increase in base salaries.

Employee benefits expense for the first nine months of 2012 increased $3.42 million or 26.54% from the first nine months of 2011. Employee benefits expense for the third quarter of 2012 increased $910 thousand or 20.87% from the third quarter of 2011. Specifically within employee benefits expense,higher pension expense increased $2.56 million and $909 thousand for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012, respectively, from the same periods last year. In addition, health insurance expense increased $246 thousand while FICA expense increased $309 thousand for the first nine months of 2012 as compared to the first nine months of 2011.costs.

Net occupancy expense for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 increased $1.85 million$149 thousand or 13.59%2.96% from the first nine monthsquarter of 2011. The increase was due mainly to the additional offices acquired from Centra.2012. In particular, building maintenance expense increased $201 thousand. Partially offsetting this increase was a decrease of $95 thousand in building rental expense increased $746 thousand for the first nine months of 2012, respectively, while building depreciation and maintenance increased $335 thousand and $324 thousand, respectively. Net occupancy expense for the third quarter of 2012 was flatdue to a decline in offices mainly from the third quartermerger of 2011.banking subsidiaries.

Other real estate owned (OREO) expense was $1.27 million for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012 increased $1.522013, a decrease of $1.06 million or 29.62% and $31 thousand or 1.46%, respectively,45.45% from the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. The increase2012. This decrease was due mainly to decreases in thefewer reductions to fair valuesvalue and losses on sales of OREO properties.properties from the first quarter of 2012.

Equipment expense was $1.70 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 increased $1.06 million2013, a decrease of $237 thousand or 19.83%12.24% from the first nine monthsquarter of 2011. This increase2012. The decrease was due to higher depreciation and maintenance expense as a result of the Centra merger. Equipment expense for the third quarter of 2012 decreased slightly from the third quarter of 2011 duemainly to a decreasedecline in equipment maintenance.

Data processing expense increased $905decreased $478 thousand or 10.50%14.90% for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 as compared to the first nine months of 2011. For the third quarter of 2012, data processing expense increased $734 thousand or 24.96% from the third quarter of 2011. These increases were due mainly to the conversion to a new servicer.

Bankcard processing expense for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012 increased $210 thousand or 28.04% and $68 thousand or 24.82%, respectively, from the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. The increase was due to a higher volume of transactions.

FDIC insurance expense for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012 decreased $2.43 million or 34.90% and $819 thousand or 35.49%, respectively, from the first nine months and third quarter of 2011. The decreases were due to lower premiums.

Other expense for the first nine months and third quarter of 2012 increased $8.57 million or 25.27% and $3.95 million or 31.36% from the first nine months and third quarter of 2011, respectively. These increases were due mainly to the previously mentioned accrual of $3.3 million with respect to class actions against United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia. The additional increase from the first nine months of 2011 was due mainly to higher general operating expenses as a result of the Centra merger. In particular, ATM expense for the first nine months of 2012 increased $1.53 million and consulting and legal expense increased $1.42 million from the first nine months of 2011. Other increases for the first nine months of 2012 included amortization expense on intangibles of $586 thousand, advertising expenses of $479 thousand, and office supplies of $493 thousand.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2012 increased $2.62 million or 5.11% from the second quarter of 2012. This increase was due primarily to the litigation settlement accrual as well as an increase of $1.04 million in data processing expenseThe decrease related to the overlap of data processors and the conversion to a new servicer.servicer in 2012.

On a linked-quarter basis, noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2013 decreased $1.02 million from the fourth quarter of 2012. Employee compensation expense declined $1.67 million due to lower commissions and incentives

while OREO expense decreased $638 thousand due to fewer reductions to fair value and losses on sales. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases was an increase of $707 thousand and $552 thousand$1.10 million in employee compensationbenefits expense due mainly to higher pension costs and benefits, respectively.payroll taxes.

Income Taxes

IncomeFor the first quarter of 2013, income tax expense was $10.16 million as compared to $9.89 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012, and 2011 was $28.89 million and $25.45 million, respectively. For the first nine monthsan increase of 2012 and 2011,$268 thousand or 2.71% due to higher earnings. United’s effective tax rate was approximately 32.00% and 31.50%, respectively. Income taxes for the third quarterfirst three months of 2012 were $9.10 million as compared to $9.20 million for the third quarter of 2011. For the quarters ended September 30, 20122013 and 2011, United’s effective tax rate was 32.00% and 31.50%, respectively.2012. For further details related to income taxes, see Note 15 of the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this document.

Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

United has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments, that may require future cash payments. Please refer to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20112012 for disclosures with respect to United’s fixed and determinable contractual obligations. There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business since year-end 20112012 in the specified contractual obligations disclosed in United’s 20112012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United recorded a liability for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties, of $2.00$2.15 million in accordance with ASC topic 740. This liability represents an estimate of tax positions that United has taken in its tax returns which may ultimately not be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. Since the ultimate amount and timing of any future cash settlements cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty, this estimated liability is excluded from the contractual obligations table in the 20112012 Form 10-K report.

United also enters into derivative contracts, mainly to protect against adverse interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities, under which it is required to either pay cash to or receive cash from counterparties depending on changes in interest rates. Derivative contracts are carried at fair value and not notional value on the consolidated balance sheet. Because the derivative contracts recorded on the balance sheet at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 do not present the amounts that may ultimately be paid under these contracts, they are excluded from the contractual obligations table in the 20112012 Form 10-K report. Further discussion of derivative instruments is presented in Note 11 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

United is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. United’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for the loan commitments and standby letters of credit is the contractual or notional amount of those instruments. United uses the same policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Further discussion of off-balance sheet commitments is included in Note 10 to the unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity

In the opinion of management, United maintains liquidity that is sufficient to satisfy its depositors’ requirements and the credit needs of its customers. Like all banks, United depends upon its ability to renew maturing deposits and other liabilities on a daily basis and to acquire new funds in a variety of markets. A significant source of funds available to United is “core deposits”. Core deposits include certain demand deposits, statement and special savings and NOW accounts. These deposits are relatively stable, and they are the lowest cost source of funds available to United. Short-termShort-

term borrowings have also been a significant source of funds. These include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as well as advances from the FHLB. Repurchase agreements represent funds which are obtained as the result of a competitive bidding process.

Liquid assets are cash and those items readily convertible to cash. All banks must maintain sufficient balances of cash and near-cash items to meet the day-to-day demands of customers and United’s cash needs. Other than cash and due from banks, the available for sale securities portfolio and maturing loans are the primary sources of liquidity.

The goal of liquidity management is to ensure the ability to access funding which enables United to efficiently satisfy the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and meet United’s cash needs. Liquidity is managed by monitoring funds’ availability from a number of primary sources. Substantial funding is available from cash and cash equivalents, unused short-term borrowing and a geographically dispersed network of branches providing access to a diversified and substantial retail deposit market.

Short-term needs can be met through a wide array of outside sources such as correspondent and downstream correspondent federal funds and utilization of Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Other sources of liquidity available to United to provide long-term as well as short-term funding alternatives, in addition to FHLB advances, are long-term certificates of deposit, lines of credit, borrowings that are secured by bank premises or stock of United’s subsidiaries and issuances of trust preferred securities. In the normal course of business, United through its Asset Liability Committee evaluates these as well as other alternative funding strategies that may be utilized to meet short-term and long-term funding needs.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, cash of $89.20$44.01 million was provided by operating activities due mainly to net income of $61.39$21.58 million for the first nine months of 2012.quarter. Net cash of $153.35$18.27 million was used inprovided by investing activities which was primarily due to the net loan growthrepayment of $203.88 million.$39.72 million in portfolio loans. Partially offsetting the net cash used for loan growththis amount were net investment securities purchases of $48.38 million over sales, calls and maturities of investment securities.$24.92 million. During the first ninethree months of 2012,2013, net cash of $135.53$131.72 million was used in financing activities due primarily to a decline of $62.29 milliondecreases in deposits the net repayment of $55.30$70.10 million in long-term FHLB advances and short-term borrowings of $46.08 million. An additional use of cash for financing activities was the payment of cash dividends in the amount of $46.75$15.59 million for the first nine months of 2012. Partially offsetting these uses of cash in financing activities was cash provided by a growth in short-term borrowings of $33.72 million.quarter. The net effect of the cash flow activities was a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $199.68$69.43 million for the first ninethree months of 2012.2013.

United anticipates it can meet its obligations over the next 12 months and has no material commitments for capital expenditures. There are no known trends, demands, commitments, or events that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in United’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. United also has lines of credit available. See Notes 8 and 9 to the accompanying unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more details regarding the amounts available to United under lines of credit.

The Asset Liability Committee monitors liquidity to ascertain that a liquidity position within certain prescribed parameters is maintained. No changes are anticipated in the policies of United’s Asset Liability Committee.

Capital Resources

United’s capital position is financially sound. United seeks to maintain a proper relationship between capital and total assets to support growth and sustain earnings. United has historically generated attractive returns on shareholders’ equity. Based on regulatory requirements, United and its banking subsidiaries are categorized as “well capitalized” institutions. United’s risk-based capital ratios of 13.75%13.82% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 13.83%13.67% at December 31, 2011,2012, were both significantly higher than the minimum regulatory requirements. United’s Tier I capital and leverage ratios of 12.51%12.58% and 10.60%10.80%, respectively, at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, are also well above regulatory minimum requirements.

Total shareholders’ equity was $988.43 million$1.00 billion at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, which increased $19.59 million or 2.02%was relatively flat from December 31, 2011.2012, increasing $8.00 million or less than 1%. United’s equity to assets ratio was 11.79%12.03% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to 11.46%11.78% at December 31, 2011.2012. The primary capital ratio, capital and reserves to total assets and reserves, was 12.58%12.83% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to 12.25%12.57% at December 31, 2011.2012. United’s average equity to average asset ratio was 11.72%12.10% for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 as compared to 11.39% for11.60% the first nine monthsquarter of 2011.2012. All of these financial measurements reflect a financially sound position.

During the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, United’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.31 per share. Cash dividends were $0.93 per common share for the first nine months of 2012. Total cash dividends declared were $15.59 million for the third quarter of 2012 and $46.76$15.61 million for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012 as compared2013 which was comparable to $15.06dividends declared of $15.57 million and $41.26 million, respectively, for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of 2011.2012.

 

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The objective of United’s Asset Liability Management function is to maintain consistent growth in net interest income within United’s policy guidelines. This objective is accomplished through the management of balance sheet liquidity and interest rate risk exposures due to changes in economic conditions, interest rate levels and customer preferences.

Interest Rate Risk

Management considers interest rate risk to be United’s most significant market risk. Interest rate risk is the exposure to adverse changes in United’s net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. United’s earnings are largely dependent on the effective management of interest rate risk.

Management of interest rate risk focuses on maintaining consistent growth in net interest income within Board-approved policy limits. United’s Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which includes senior management representatives and reports to the Board of Directors, monitors and manages interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of change to net interest income as a result of changes in interest rates. Policy established for interest rate risk is stated in terms of the change in net interest income over a one-year and two-year horizon given an immediate and sustained increase or decrease in interest rates. The current limits approved by the Board of Directors are structured on a staged basis with each stage requiring specific actions.

United employs a variety of measurement techniques to identify and manage its exposure to changing interest rates. One such technique utilizes an earnings simulation model to analyze the sensitivity of net interest income to movements in interest rates. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for on and off-balance sheet instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on the prepayment rate of certain assets and liabilities. The model also includes executive management projections for activity levels in product lines offered by United. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates are also incorporated into the model. Rate scenarios could involve parallel or nonparallel shifts in the yield curve, depending on historical, current, and expected conditions, as well as the need to capture any material effects of explicit or embedded options. These assumptions are inherently uncertain

and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management’s strategies.

Interest sensitive assets and liabilities are defined as those assets or liabilities that mature or are repriced within a designated time frame. The principal function of interest rate risk management is to maintain an appropriate relationship between those assets and liabilities that are sensitive to changing market interest rates. The difference between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities for specified periods of time is known as the “GAP.” Earnings-simulation analysis captures not only the potential of these interest sensitive assets and liabilities to mature or reprice but also the probability that they will do so. Moreover, earnings-simulation analysis considers the relative

sensitivities of these balance sheet items and projects their behavior over an extended period of time. United closely monitors the sensitivity of its assets and liabilities on an on-going basis and projects the effect of various interest rate changes on its net interest margin.

The following table shows United’s estimated earnings sensitivity profile as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011:2012:

 

  Percentage Change in Net Interest Income  Percentage Change in Net Interest Income

Change in Interest Rates (basis points)

    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011      March 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  

+200

  4.61% 8.61%  7.46% 7.93%

+100

  1.17% 3.58%  3.37% 3.67%

-100

  (0.06%) (1.43%)  0.73% (0.60%)

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, given an immediate, sustained 100 basis point upward shock to the yield curve used in the simulation model, net interest income for United is estimated to increase by 1.17%3.37% over one year as compared to an increase of 3.58%3.67% at December 31, 2011.2012. A 200 basis point immediate, sustained upward shock in the yield curve would increase net interest income by an estimated 4.61%7.46% over one year as of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, as compared to an increase of 8.61%7.93% as of December 31, 2011.2012. A 100 basis point immediate, sustained downward shock in the yield curve would decreaseincrease net interest income by an estimated 0.06%0.73% over one year as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to a decrease of 1.43%0.60%, over one year as of December 31, 2011.2012. With the federal funds rate at 0.25% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, management believed a 200 basis point immediate, sustained decline in rates was highly unlikely.

This analysis does not include the potential increased refinancing activities, which should lessen the negative impact on net income from falling rates. While it is unlikely market rates would immediately move 100 or 200 basis points upward or downward on a sustained basis, this is another tool used by management and the Board of Directors to gauge interest rate risk. All of these estimated changes in net interest income are and were within the policy guidelines established by the Board of Directors.

To further aid in interest rate management, United’s subsidiary banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The use of FHLB advances provides United with a low risk means of matching maturities of earning assets and interest-bearing funds to achieve a desired interest rate spread over the life of the earning assets. In addition, United uses credit with large regional banks and trust preferred securities to provide funding.

As part of its interest rate risk management strategy, United may use derivative instruments to protect against adverse price or interest rate movements on the value of certain assets or liabilities and on future cash flows. These derivatives commonly consist of interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, futures, forward contracts, written and purchased options. Interest rate swaps obligate two parties to exchange one or more payments generally calculated with reference to a fixed or variable rate of interest applied to the notional amount. United accounts for its derivative activities in accordance with the provisions of ASC topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”

United previously sold residential mortgage loans in a securitization transaction and retained an interest-only strip, and lower-rated subordinated classes of asset-backed securities, all of which are subordinated interests in the securitized assets. United recognized the excess of all cash flows attributable to the subordinated interests using the effective yield method. However, because the carrying value of United’s subordinated interest has been zero since June 30, 2005, the difference between the cash flows associated with these underlying mortgages and amounts owed to third party investors has been recognized in interest income as cash is received by United over the remaining life of the loans. However, the securitization trust (the Trust) is subject to an adverse judgment arising from a class action suit. An order granting supplemental damages and entry of final judgment was entered March 5, 2010. Subsequent to the order, the Trust entered into a settlement with all members of the Settlement Class wherein the Trust agreed not to appeal the case and the plaintiffs agreed to accept reduced and limited damages in settlement and dismissal of their claims with prejudice. The settlement will be strictly paid from the residual cash flows from the Trust and not the Company. Because the future payments and prepayments of loans in the Trust cannot be predicted, United cannot currently determine the amounts, if any, of residual cash flows that will be received. During the first nine months of 2012, United received no cash on the retained interest in the securitization.

Extension Risk

A key feature of most mortgage loans is the ability of the borrower to repay principal earlier than scheduled. This is called a prepayment. Prepayments arise primarily due to sale of the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure. In general, declining interest rates tend to increase prepayments, and rising interest rates tend to slow prepayments. Like other fixed-income securities, when interest rates rise, the value of mortgage- related securities generally declines. The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of mortgage-related securities and may shorten or extend the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. If interest rates rise, United’s holdings of mortgage-related securities may experience reduced returns if the borrowers of the underlying mortgages pay off their mortgages later than anticipated. This is generally referred to as extension risk.

At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, United’s mortgage related securities portfolio had an amortized cost of $135$167 million, of which approximately $65$34 million or 48%20% were fixed rate collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). These fixed rate CMOs consisted primarily of planned amortization class (PACs), sequential-pay and accretion directed (VADMs) bonds having an average life of approximately 1.72.5 years and a weighted average yield of 5.48%6.55%, under current projected prepayment assumptions. These securities are expected to have very little extension risk in a rising rate environment. Current models show that with an immediate, sustained upward shock of 300 basis points, the average life of these securities would only extend to 2.83.6 years. The projected price decline of the fixed rate CMO portfolio in rates up 300 basis points would be 4.4%6.8%, less than the price decline of a 23 year treasury note. By comparison, the price decline of a 30-year current coupon mortgage backed security (MBS) for an immediate, sustained upward shock of 300 basis points would be approximately be approximately 18%17%.

United had approximately $31$27 million in 15-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 4.80% and a projected average life of 2.82.6 years as of September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 15-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 7.37.8 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 7.36.8 years.

United had approximately $4 million in 20-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 4.83%4.85% and a projected average life of 2.8 years on September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 20-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 9.610.1 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 9.89.4 years.

United had approximately $6$5 million in 30-year mortgage backed securities with a projected yield of 6.59%6.74% and a projected average life of 3.83.7 years on September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. This portfolio consisted of seasoned 30-year mortgage paper with a weighted average loan age (WALA) of 12.614 years and a weighted average maturity (WAM) of 16.414.7 years.

The remaining 20%59% of the mortgage related securities portfolio at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, included adjustable rate securities (ARMs), balloon securities, and 10-year mortgage backed pass-through securities.

 

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of United’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of United’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, United’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that United’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. There have been no changes in United’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

On October 24, 2012, United Bankshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia, agreed to settle two class actions. The class actions alleged that United Bank improperly posted, processed, and paid consumer checking account debit card transactions, which allegedly resulted in the assessment of improper overdraft fees. These cases are virtually identical to cases filed against more than 70 other United States banks over the last three years.

The first case has been consolidated, with similar cases against a myriad of other banks, into a federal multidistrict litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida that is known as In re Checking Account Overdraft Litigation, Case No. 1:09-md-02036-JLK. The second case is pending in the Circuit Court of Jackson County, West Virginia. Without admitting liability or any wrongdoing and to avoid further litigation expense, United Bankshares, Inc. and United Bank, Inc. of West Virginia agreed to settle these cases in exchange for a payment of $3.3 million and an agreement to pay certain settlement-related expenses. The settlement is subject to court approval. As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the $3.3 million settlement amount was fully accrued by the Company.

In the normal course of business, United and its subsidiaries are currently involved in various legal proceedings. Management is vigorously pursuing all its legal and factual defenses and, after consultation with legal counsel, believes that all such litigation will be resolved with no material effect on United’s financial position.

 

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, please refer to United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20112012 for disclosures with respect to United’s risk factors which could materially affect United’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing United. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to United or that United currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect United’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. There are no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012.

 

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There have been no United equity securities salessold during the quarter ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 that were not registered. The table below includes certain information regarding United’s purchase of its common shares during the quarter ended September 30, 2012:March 31, 2013:

 

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

(1) (2)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans (3)
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans (3)
 

7/01 – 7/31/2012

   0    $00.00     0     322,200  

8/01 – 8/31/2012

   112    $25.96     0     322,200  

9/01 – 9/30/2012

   0    $00.00     0     322,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   112    $25.96     0    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Period

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

(1)(2)
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans (3)
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans (3)
 

1/01 – 1/31/2013

   0    $00.00     0     322,200  

2/01 – 2/28/2013

   75    $25.68     0     322,200  

3/01 – 3/31/2013

   1,341    $25.96     0     322,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   1,416    $25.95     0    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

(1)Includes shares exchanged in connection with the exercise of stock options under United’s stock option plans.plans and the payment of taxes associated with the vesting of restricted stock under United’s 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Shares are purchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable stock option plan and not pursuant to a publicly announced stock repurchase plan. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, noMarch 31, 2013, the following shares were exchanged by participants in United’s stock option plans.2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan: March 2013 – 1,341 shares at an average price of $25.96.
(2)Includes shares purchased in open market transactions by United for a rabbi trust to provide payment of benefits under a deferred compensation plan for certain key officers of United and its subsidiaries. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, the following shares were purchased for the deferred compensation plan: August 2012February 201311275 shares at an average price of $25.96.$25.68.
(3)In May of 2006, United’s Board of Directors approved a repurchase plan to repurchase up to 1.7 million shares of United’s common stock on the open market (the 2006 Plan). The timing, price and quantity of purchases under the plan are at the discretion of management and the plan may be discontinued, suspended or restarted at any time depending on the facts and circumstances.

 

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

 

 (a)None.

 

 (b)No changes were made to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to United’s Board of Directors.

 

Item 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

Exhibit 2.1Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc.
Exhibit 3.1  Articles of Incorporation
Exhibit 3.2  Bylaws
Exhibit 31.1  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 101  Interactive data file (XBRL)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 UNITED BANKSHARES, INC.
 (Registrant)
Date: November 8, 2012May 9, 2013 

/s/    Richard M. Adams

 Richard M. Adams, Chairman of
 the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 8, 2012May 9, 2013 

/s/    Steven E. Wilson

 Steven E. Wilson, Executive
 Vice President, Treasurer,
 Secretary and Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

  

Page
Number

   

Description

  

Page
Number

 
2.1  Agreement and Plan of Reorganization with Virginia Commerce Bancorp, Inc.   (a
3.1  Articles of Incorporation   (a  Articles of Incorporation   (b
3.2  Bylaws   (b  Bylaws   (c
31.1  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   78    Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   74  
31.2  Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   79    Certification as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   75  
32.1*  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   80    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Executive Officer   76  
32.2*  Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   81    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Chief Financial Officer   77  
101  Interactive data file (XBRL)   (c  Interactive data file (XBRL)   (d

Footnotes:

*Furnished not filed.
(a)Incorporated into this filing by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K dated January 29, 2013 and filed January 31, 2013 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 0-13322.
(b)Incorporated into this filing by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 23, 2008 and filed December 31, 2008 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 0-13322.
(b)(c)Incorporated into this filing by reference to a Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 25, 2010 and filed January 29, 2010 for United Bankshares, Inc., File No. 0-13322.No.0-13322.
(c)(d)Exhibit not provided herein. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is available through United’s corporate website at www.ubsi-inc.com.

 

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