UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

xQuarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended June 30,September 29, 2013

or

 

¨Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from                    to                    

Commission File Number001-34218

 

 

COGNEX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Massachusetts 04-2713778

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

One Vision Drive

Natick, Massachusetts 01760-2059

(508) 650-3000

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes  ¨    No  x

As of June 30,September 29, 2013, there were 43,496,80187,280,585 shares of Common Stock, $.002 par value per share, of the registrant outstanding.

 

 

 


INDEX

 

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (interim periods unaudited)

  
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June  30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012

  

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June  30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012

   
4
  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30,September 29, 2013 and December 31, 2012

   5  
 

Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013

   6  
 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six-monthnine-month periods ended June  30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012

   7  
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   8  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2122  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27
Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

28
PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

29
Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

29
Item 1A.

Risk Factors

   30  

Item 2.4.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity SecuritiesControls and Use of ProceedsProcedures

   30  
Item 3.

PART II

 OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesLegal Proceedings

   31  

Item 4.1A.

 

Mine Safety DisclosuresRisk Factors

   31  

Item 5.2.

 

Other InformationUnregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   3132  

Item 6.3.

 

ExhibitsDefaults Upon Senior Securities

   3133

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures33

Item 5.

Other Information33

Item 6.

Exhibits33  
 

Signatures

   3234  

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

  Three-months Ended Six-months Ended   Three-months Ended Nine-months Ended 
  June 30, July 1, June 30, July 1,   September 29, September 30, September 29, September 30, 
  2013 2012 2013 2012   2013 2012 2013 2012 
  (unaudited) (unaudited)   (unaudited) (unaudited) 

Revenue

          

Product

  $79,698   $78,449   $154,370   $149,856    $83,464   $72,437   $237,834   $222,293  

Service

   6,812    5,877    13,032    12,179     7,324   7,639    20,356   19,818  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   86,510    84,326    167,402    162,035     90,788    80,076    258,190    242,111  

Cost of revenue

          

Product

   17,910    17,635    34,374    33,191     18,132    15,863    52,506    49,054  

Service

   3,240    2,914    6,199    6,416     3,216    3,643    9,415    10,059  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   21,150    20,549    40,573    39,607     21,348    19,506    61,921    59,113  

Gross margin

          

Product

   61,788    60,814    119,996    116,665     65,332    56,574    185,328    173,239  

Service

   3,572    2,963    6,833    5,763     4,108    3,996    10,941    9,759  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   65,360    63,777    126,829    122,428     69,440    60,570    196,269    182,998  

Research, development, and engineering expenses

   11,887    10,300    23,208    20,661     12,184    10,002    35,392    30,663  

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

   33,300    30,127    65,467    60,676     33,877    28,765    99,344    89,441  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   20,173    23,350    38,154    41,091     23,379    21,803    61,533    62,894  

Foreign currency gain (loss)

   76    (30  139    (668

Foreign currency loss

   (442  (409  (303  (1,077

Investment income

   774    1,801    1,166    2,773     937    823    2,103    3,596  

Other expense

   (257  (99  (140  (96   (166  (131  (306  (227
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Income before income tax expense

   20,766    25,022    39,319    43,100     23,708    22,086    63,027    65,186  

Income tax expense

   3,946    5,255    6,916    9,051     2,981    4,281    9,987    13,332  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net income

  $16,820   $19,767   $32,403   $34,049    $20,727   $17,805   $53,130   $51,854  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earnings per weighted-average common and common-equivalent share:

     

Earnings per weighted-average common and common-equivalent share (1):

     

Basic

  $0.39   $0.46   $0.75   $0.80    $0.24   $0.21   $0.61   $0.61  

Diluted

  $0.38   $0.45   $0.73   $0.78    $0.23   $0.20   $0.59   $0.59  

Weighted-average common and common-equivalent shares outstanding:

     

Weighted-average common and common-equivalent shares outstanding (1):

     

Basic

   43,522    42,851    43,392    42,710     87,339    85,824    87,578    85,554  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Diluted

   44,357    43,601    44,251    43,599     89,359    87,258    89,450    87,220  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash dividends per common share (1)

  $0.000   $0.055   $0.000   $0.160  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Cash dividends per common share

  $0.00   $0.11   $0.00   $0.21  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(1)Prior period results have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend which occurred in September 2013.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands)

 

   Three-months Ended  Six-months Ended 
   June 30,  July 1,  June 30,  July 1, 
   2013  2012  2013  2012 
   (unaudited)  (unaudited) 

Net income

  $16,820   $19,767   $32,403   $34,049  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

     

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax of ($318) and ($91) in the three-month periods and net of tax of ($276) and $200 in the six-month periods, respectively

   (1,279  304    (1,106  1,618  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $46 and ($403) in the three-month periods and net of tax of ($181) and ($197) in the six-month periods, respectively

   687    (14,507  (1,807  (9,181
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

   (592  (14,203  (2,913  (7,563
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $16,228   $5,564   $29,490   $26,486  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three-months Ended  Nine-months Ended 
   September 29,   September 30,  September 29,  September 30, 
   2013   2012  2013  2012 
   (unaudited)  (unaudited) 

Net income

  $20,727    $17,805   $53,130   $51,854  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

      

Net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax of $152 and $102 in the three-month periods and net of tax of ($124) and $302 in the nine-month periods, respectively

   764     523    (342  2,141  

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $302 and $17 in the three-month periods and net of tax of $121 and ($180) in the nine-month periods, respectively

   1,626     (2,905  (181  (12,086
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   2,390     (2,382  (523  (9,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $23,117    $15,423   $52,607   $41,909  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

  June 30, December 31,   September 29, December 31, 
  2013 2012   2013 2012 
  (unaudited)     (unaudited)   

ASSETS

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   47,874   $45,160    $30,446   $45,160  

Short-term investments

   135,289    105,105     186,572   105,105  

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $1,134 and $1,131 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

   45,215    42,387  

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $1,346 and $1,131 in 2013 and 2012, respectively

   48,832   42,387  

Inventories

   26,653    26,182     27,625   26,182  

Deferred income taxes

   6,371    6,369     6,292   6,369  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

   15,777    14,394     19,300   14,394  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   277,179    239,597     319,067    239,597  

Long-term investments

   243,108    238,255     226,720    238,255  

Property, plant, and equipment, net

   35,343    34,820     35,565    34,820  

Deferred income taxes

   17,820    15,647     15,503    15,647  

Intangible assets, net

   12,849    14,770     11,890    14,770  

Goodwill

   81,689    81,689     81,689    81,689  

Other assets

   2,388    2,827     2,316    2,827  
  

 

  

 

 
  $670,376   $627,605    

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

   $692,750   $627,605  
  

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $7,157   $6,815    $7,457   $6,815  

Accrued expenses

   28,279    29,590     31,367    29,590  

Accrued income taxes

   208    1,009     90    1,009  

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

   13,479    12,690     11,722    12,690  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   49,123    50,104     50,636    50,104  

Reserve for income taxes

   6,255    5,216     4,390    5,216  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

      

Shareholders’ equity:

   

Common stock, $.002 par value – Authorized: 140,000 shares, issued: 43,497 and 43,055 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

   87    86  

Shareholders’ equity (1):

   

Common stock, $.002 par value –
Authorized: 140,000 shares, issued: 87,281 and 86,110 shares in 2013 and 2012, respectively

   175    172  

Additional paid-in capital

   190,444    165,248     206,152    165,162  

Retained earnings

   456,978    436,466     461,538    436,466  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

   (32,511  (29,515   (30,141  (29,515
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   614,998    572,285     637,724    572,285  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $692,750   $627,605  
  $670,376   $627,605    

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

(1)Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend which occurred in September 2013.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

  Common Stock   Additional
Paid-in
   Retained Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Total
Shareholders’
 
  Shares Par Value   Capital   Earnings Loss Equity  Common Stock Additional
Paid-in
 Retained Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Total
Shareholders’
 
 Shares Par Value Capital Earnings Loss Equity 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

   43,055   $86    $165,248    $436,466   $(29,515 $572,285   86,110   $172   $165,162   $436,466   $(29,515 $572,285  

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

 2,270   4   25,986   —     —     25,990  

Repurchase of common stock

 (1,099 (1 —     (28,058 —     (28,059

Stock-based compensation expense

 —     —     8,299   —     —     8,299  

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

 —     —     6,584   —     —     6,584  

Tax benefit for research and development credits as a result of stock option accounting

 —     —     121   —     —     121  

Net income

 —     —     —     53,130   —     53,130  

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of tax of $124

 —     —     —     —     (342 (342

Reclassification of net realized gain on the sale of available-for-sale investments

 —     —     —     —     (103 (103

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $121

 —     —     —     —     (181 (181
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

   710    1     16,241     —      —      16,242  

Balance as of September 29, 2013 (unaudited)

  87,281   $175   $206,152   $461,538   $(30,141 $637,724  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Repurchase of common stock

   (268  —       —       (11,891  —      (11,891

Stock-based compensation expense

   —      —       6,079     —      —      6,079  

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

   —      —       2,773     —      —      2,773  

Tax benefit for research and development credits as a result of stock option accounting

   —      —       103     —      —      103  

Net income

   —      —       —       32,403    —      32,403  

Net unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments, net of tax of $276

   —      —       —       —      (1,106  (1,106

Reclassification of net realized gain on the sale of available-for-sale investments

   —      —       —       —      (83  (83

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax of $181

   —      —       —       —      (1,807  (1,807
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2013 (unaudited)

   43,497   $87    $190,444    $456,978   $(32,511 $614,998  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

  Six-months Ended   Nine-months Ended 
  June 30, July 1,   September 29, September 30, 
  2013 2012   2013 2012 
  (unaudited)   (unaudited) 

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

  $32,403   $34,049    $53,130   $51,854  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Stock-based compensation expense

   6,079    5,303     8,299   6,795  

Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment

   3,596    3,180     5,389   4,977  

Amortization of intangible assets

   1,921    2,086     2,880   3,124  

Amortization of discounts or premiums on investments

   1,443    3,582     1,996   4,719  

Realized gain on sale of investments

   (83  (1,071   (103 (1,411

Tax effect of stock option exercises

   (2,773  (2,969   (6,584 (3,256

Change in deferred income taxes

   (1,748  (1,076   216   (1,509

Unrealized loss on trading securities

   462    —    

Net unrealized loss on trading securities

   267   —    

Change in operating assets and liabilities

   (2,325  (2,912   (6,255 9,516  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   38,975    40,172     59,235    74,809  

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Purchases of investments

   (167,652  (109,104   (251,033  (355,351

Maturities and sales of investments

   129,329    242,952     178,372    309,081  

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

   (4,310  (5,304   (6,152  (7,621
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

   (42,633  128,544  

Net cash used in investing activities

   (78,813  (53,891

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Issuance of common stock under stock option plans

   16,242    13,929     25,990    15,579  

Repurchase of common stock

   (11,891  —       (28,059  —    

Payment of dividends

   —      (8,985   —      (13,706

Tax effect of stock option exercises

   2,773    2,969     6,584    3,256  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   7,124    7,913     4,515    5,129  

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

   (752  (8,740   349    (9,992
  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

   2,714    167,889     (14,714  16,055  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   45,160    38,103     45,160    38,103  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $47,874   $205,992    $30,446   $54,158  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

COGNEX CORPORATION

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

As permitted by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, these notes are condensed and do not contain all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Reference should be made to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

In the opinion of the management of Cognex Corporation (the “Company”), the accompanying consolidated unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring adjustments and financial statement reclassifications necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30,September 29, 2013, and the results of its operations for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012, and changes in shareholders’ equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the periods presented.

On July 29, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock, which was effected through a stock dividend distributed on September 16, 2013. All references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures have been restated to reflect the effect of this two-for-one stock split for all periods presented.

The results disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

NOTE 2: New Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”

The amendments in ASU 2013-01 require companies to present enhanced disclosure about certain financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset in the balance sheet or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirement became effective, retrospectively, in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013. However, as this ASU related only to presentation and disclosure it did not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”

The amendments in ASU 2013-02 require companies to present information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) to net income, by component. The effect of significant reclassification adjustments being made out of accumulated OCI on the corresponding line items in net income must be presented when the item is reclassified in its entirety during one reporting period. While the new guidance in ASU 2013-12 changes the presentation of accumulated OCI, there are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or OCI under current accounting guidance.

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations were realized gains of $52,000$20,000 and $83,000$103,000 during the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013, respectively, and realized gains of $977,000$340,000 and $1,071,000$1,411,000 during the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended July 1,September 30, 2012, respectively.

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”

The amendments in ASU 2013-11 require companies to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion thereof, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (NOL) carryforward or a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward, unless the uncertain tax position is not available to reduce, or would not be used to reduce, the NOL or carryforward under the tax law in the same jurisdiction; otherwise, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a gross liability and should not net the unrecognized tax benefit with a

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

deferred tax asset. As the Company does not currently have any NOL carryforwards, this guidance will most likely apply to research and development tax credit carryforwards. ASU 2013-11 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and should be applied to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist as of the effective date. Companies may choose to apply this guidance retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. Management is the process of evaluating the impact of this Update.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 3: Fair Value Measurements

Financial Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30,September 29, 2013 (in thousands):

 

  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant  Other
Observable

Inputs (Level 2)
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable

Inputs (Level 2)
 

Assets:

        

Cash equivalents

  $12,947    $—    

Corporate stock

   1,669     —      $1,864    $—    

Money market instruments

   460     —       225     —    

Corporate bonds

   —       190,166     —       210,341  

Asset-backed securities

   —       68,176     —       69,928  

Treasury bills

   —       52,415     —       69,277  

Sovereign bonds

   —       30,435     —       29,923  

Municipal bonds

   —       28,583     —       28,005  

Commercial paper

   —       3,000  

Agency bonds

   —       1,498     —       1,499  

Currency forward contracts

   —       61     —       81  

Liabilities:

        

Currency forward contracts

   —       11     —       64  

The Company’s cash equivalents and money market instruments are reported at fair value based upon the daily market price for identical assets in active markets, and are therefore classified as Level 1 investments. The Company’s corporate stock position is reported at fair value based upon quoted market prices on a stock exchange, and is therefore classified as a Level 1 investment.

The Company’s debt securities and currency forward contracts are reported at fair value based upon model-driven valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset, and are therefore classified as Level 2 investments. Management is responsible for estimating the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities, and in doing so, considers valuations provided by a large, third-party pricing service. For debt securities, this service maintains regular contact with market makers, brokers, dealers, and analysts to gather information on market movement, direction, trends, and other specific data. They use this information to structure yield curves for various types of debt securities and arrive at the daily valuations.

The Company did not record an other-than-temporary impairment of these investments during the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013.

Financial Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

The Company has an interest in a limited partnership, which is accounted for using the cost method and is required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Management is responsible for estimating the fair value of this investment, and in doing so, considers valuations of the partnership’s investments as determined by the General Partner. Publicly-traded investments in active markets are reported at the market closing price less a discount, as appropriate, to reflect restricted marketability. Fair value for private investments for which observable market prices in active markets do not exist is based upon the best information available including the value of a recent financing, reference to observable valuation measures for comparable companies (such as revenue multiples), public or private transactions (such as the sale of a comparable company), and valuations for publicly-traded comparable companies. The valuations also

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

incorporate the General Partner’s own judgment and close familiarity with the business activities of each portfolio company. Significant increases or decreases in any of these inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The portfolio consists of securities of public and private companies, and consequently, inputs used in the fair value calculation are classified as Level 3. The Company did not record an other-than-temporary impairment of this asset during the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013.

Non-financial Assets that are Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis

Non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment are required to be measured at fair value only when an impairment loss is recognized. The Company did not record an impairment charge related to these assets during the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013.

NOTE 4: Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  June 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 
  September 29,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 

Cash

  $34,467    $34,986    $30,221    $34,986  

Cash equivalents

   12,947     5,098     —       5,098  

Money market instruments

   460     5,076     225     5,076  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   47,874     45,160     30,446     45,160  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Corporate bonds

   80,386     46,001     104,720     46,001  

Asset-backed securities

   26,910     17,666     41,269     17,666  

Municipal bonds

   14,443     16,224     17,013     16,224  

Treasury bills

   11,654     5,997  

Sovereign bonds

   7,383     3,986     8,553     3,986  

Commercial paper

   3,000     —    

Corporate stock

   1,669     2,131     1,864     2,131  

Agency bonds

   1,498     7,482     1,499     7,482  

Covered bonds

   —       5,618     —       5,618  

Treasury bills

   —       5,997  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Short-term investments

   135,289     105,105     186,572     105,105  
  

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Corporate bonds

   109,780     100,072     105,621     100,072  

Treasury bills

   52,415     36,276     57,623     36,276  

Asset-backed securities

   41,266     34,710     28,659     34,710  

Sovereign bonds

   23,052     10,606     21,370     10,606  

Municipal bonds

   14,140     17,846     10,992     17,846  

Agency bonds

   —       29,441     —       29,441  

Covered bonds

   —       5,564     —       5,564  

Limited partnership interest (accounted for using cost method)

   2,455     3,740     2,455     3,740  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Long-term investments

   243,108     238,255     226,720     238,255  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $426,271    $388,520    $443,738    $388,520  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Company’s investment portfolio includes corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, treasury bills, sovereign bonds, municipal bonds, commercial paper, and agency bonds. Corporate bonds consist of debt securities issued by both domestic and foreign companies; asset-backed securities consist of debt securities collateralized by pools of receivables or loans with credit enhancement; treasury bills consist of debt securities issued by both the U.S. and foreign governments; sovereign bonds consist of direct debt issued by foreign governments; municipal bonds consist of debt securities issued by state and local government

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

entities; commercial paper consists of debt instruments issued by corporations or financial institutions with high quality debt ratings; and agency bonds consist of domestic or foreign obligations of government agencies and government sponsored enterprises that have government backing.

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company purchased equity securities, representing stock in a publicly-traded U.S. company, with an aggregate fair value of $2,131,000 as of December 31, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, these securities had an aggregate fair value of $1,669,000, resulting in an unrealized loss of $462,000.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of June 30,September 29, 2013 (in thousands):

 

  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 
  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value 

Short-term:

              

Corporate bonds

  $80,547    $119    $(280 $80,386    $104,580    $270    $(130 $104,720  

Asset-backed securities

   27,076     6     (172  26,910     41,600     7     (338 41,269  

Municipal bonds

   14,416     28     (1  14,443     16,969     44     —     17,013  

Treasury bills

   11,647     7     —     11,654  

Sovereign bonds

   7,396     —       (13  7,383     8,554     9     (10 8,553  

Commercial paper

   3,000     —       —      3,000  

Agency bonds

   1,498     —       —      1,498     1,500     —       (1 1,499  

Long-term:

              

Corporate bonds

   109,785     373     (378  109,780     105,251     513     (143 105,621  

Treasury bills

   52,487     —       (72  52,415     57,604     24     (5 57,623  

Asset-backed securities

   41,539     6     (279  41,266     28,810     10     (161 28,659  

Sovereign bonds

   23,199     17     (164  23,052     21,386     57     (73 21,370  

Municipal bonds

   14,110     62     (32  14,140     10,957     45     (10 10,992  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 
  $375,053    $611    $(1,391 $374,273    $408,858    $986    $(871 $408,973  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair values for available-for-sale investments in an unrealized loss position as of June 30,September 29, 2013 (in thousands):

 

  Unrealized Loss Position For:     Unrealized Loss Position For:   
  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total   Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total 
  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 

Corporate bonds

  $107,235    $(658 $—      $—     $107,235    $(658  $62,910    $(272 $2,455    $(1 $65,365    $(273

Asset- backed securities

   41,848     (102 16,332     (397 58,180     (499

Sovereign bonds

   23,007     (177  —       —      23,007     (177   9,300     (25 888     (58 10,188     (83

Treasury bills

   7,614     (5 —       —     7,614     (5

Municipal bonds

   5,846     (33  —       —      5,846     (33   4,374     (10 —       —     4,374     (10

Asset-backed securities

   59,180     (449  1,570     (2  60,750     (451

Treasury bills

   50,617     (72  —       —      50,617     (72

Agency bonds

   1,499     (1 —       —     1,499     (1
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 
  $245,885    $(1,389 $1,570    $(2 $247,455    $(1,391  $127,545    $(415 $19,675    $(456 $147,220    $(871
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment of these investments. In its evaluation, management considered the type of security, the credit rating of the security, the length of time the security has been in a loss position, the size of the loss position, our intent and ability to hold the security to expected recovery of value, and other meaningful information. The Company does not intend to sell, and is unlikely to be required to sell, any of these available-for-sale investments before its effective maturity or market price recovery.

The Company recorded gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sale of investments totaling $101,000$32,000 and $49,000,$12,000, respectively, during the three-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and $1,233,000$342,000 and $238,000,$1,000, respectively, during the three-month period ended July 1,September 30, 2012. The Company recorded gross realized gains and gross realized losses on the sale of investments totaling $150,000$182,000 and $67,000,$79,000, respectively, during the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,ending September 29, 2013, and $1,327,000$1,669,000 and $238,000,$239,000, respectively, during the six-monthnine-month period ended July 1,September 30, 2012.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents the effective maturity dates of the Company’s available-for-sale investments as of June 30,September 29, 2013 (in thousands):

 

  <1
Year
   1-2
Years
   2-3
Years
   3-4
Years
   4-5
Years
   Total   <1
Year
   1-2
Years
   2-3
Years
   3-4
Years
   4-5
Years
   Total 

Corporate bonds

  $80,386    $48,477    $54,059    $6,729    $515    $190,166    $104,720    $61,596    $41,299    $2,203    $523    $210,341  

Asset-backed securities

   26,910     35,072     6,194     —       —       68,176     41,269     28,659     —       —       —       69,928  

Treasury bills

   —       29,870     22,545     — ��     —       52,415     11,654     48,015     9,608     —       —       69,277  

Sovereign bonds

   7,383     11,263     10,907     —       882     30,435     8,553     9,571     10,911     —       888     29,923  

Municipal bonds

   14,443     8,817     2,337     2,491     495     28,583     17,013     4,576     4,531     1,385     500     28,005  

Commercial paper

   3,000     —       —       —       —       3,000  

Agency bonds

   1,498     —       —       —       —       1,498     1,499     —       —       —       —       1,499  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $133,620    $133,499    $96,042    $9,220    $1,892    $374,273    $184,708    $152,417    $66,349    $3,588    $1,911    $408,973  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company purchased equity securities, representing stock in a publicly-traded U.S. company, with an aggregate fair value of $2,131,000 as of December 31, 2012. As of September 29, 2013, these securities had an aggregate fair value of $1,864,000, resulting in a net unrealized loss of $267,000.

The Company is a Limited Partner in Venrock Associates III, L.P. (Venrock), a venture capital fund. The Company has committed to a total investment in the limited partnership of up to $20,500,000, with an expiration date of December 31, 2013. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company contributed $19,886,000 to the partnership. The remaining commitment of $614,000 can be called by Venrock at any time before December 31, 2013. Distributions and contributions are at the discretion of Venrock’s management. No contributions were made during the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013. The Company received a cash distribution of $1,285,000 during the second quarter of 2013, which was accounted for as a return of capital.

NOTE 5: Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

  June 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   September 29,   December 31, 
  2013   2012 

Raw materials

  $12,837    $12,667    $14,050    $12,667  

Work-in-process

   3,947     4,193     3,935     4,193  

Finished goods

   9,869     9,322     9,640     9,322  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $27,625    $26,182  
  $26,653    $26,182    

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

NOTE 6: Intangible Assets and Goodwill

The Company evaluates the possible impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. No triggering event occurred in the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013 that would indicate a potential impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets. However, the Company continues to monitor a variety of factors that could result in an impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets in a future period.

NOTE 7: Warranty Obligations

The Company records the estimated cost of fulfilling product warranties at the time of sale based upon historical costs to fulfill claims. Obligations may also be recorded subsequent to the time of sale whenever specific events or circumstances impacting product quality become known that would not have been taken

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

into account using historical data. While we engage in extensive product quality programs and processes, including actively monitoring and evaluating the quality of our component suppliers and third-party contract manufacturers, the Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage, and service delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. An adverse change in any of these factors may result in the need for additional warranty provisions. Warranty obligations are included in “Accrued expenses” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The changes in the warranty obligations were as follows (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

  $2,256    $2,256  

Provisions for warranties during the period

   1,265  

Provisions for warranties issued during the period

   2,027  

Fulfillment of warranty obligations

   (990   (1,535

Foreign exchange rate changes

   (24   64  
  

 

   

 

 

Balance as of September 29, 2013

  $2,812  
  

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2013

  $2,507  
  

 

 

NOTE 8: Contingencies

In May 2008, the Company filed a complaint against MvTec Software GmbH, MvTec LLC, and Fuji America Corporation in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging infringement of certain patents owned by the Company. In April 2009 and again in June 2009, Defendant MvTec Software GmbH filed re-examination requests of the patents-at-issue with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. This matter is ongoing.

In May 2009, the Company pre-filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. §1337, against MvTec Software GmbH, MvTec LLC, Fuji America, and several other respondents alleging unfair methods of competition and unfair acts in the unlawful importation into the United States, sale for importation, or sale within the United States after importation. By this filing, the Company requested the ITC to investigate the Company’s contention that certain machine vision software, machine vision systems, and products containing the same infringe, and respondents directly infringe and/or actively induce and/or contribute to the infringement in the United States, of one or more of the Company’s U.S. patents. In July 2009, the ITC issued an order that it would institute an investigation based upon the Company’s assertions. In September 2009, the Company reached a settlement with two of the respondents, and in December 2009, the Company reached a settlement with five additional respondents. In March 2010, the Company reached a settlement with respondent Fuji Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary Fuji America Corporation. These settlements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results. An ITC hearing was held in May 2010. In July 2010, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination finding two of the Company’s patents invalid and that respondents did not infringe the patents-at-issue. In September 2010, the ITC issued a notice that it would review the initial determination of the Administrative Law Judge. The ITC issued its Final Determination in November 2010 in which it determined to modify-in-part and affirm-in-part the Administrative Law Judge’s determination, and terminate the investigation with a finding of no violation of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended 19 U.S.C. §1337). The Company has filed an appeal of the decision with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. An oral hearing before the United States Court of Appeals occurred in February 2012. This matter is ongoing.

In March 2013, the Company filed a lawsuit against Microscan Systems, Inc. (“Microscan”) and Code Corporation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that Microscan’s Mobile Hawk handheld imager infringes U.S. Patent 7,874,487 owned by the Company. The lawsuit seeks to prohibit Code Corporation from manufacturing the product, and Microscan from selling and distributing the product. The Company is also seeking monetary damages resulting from the alleged infringement. In AprilBoth parties have filed motions for summary judgment and a hearing on these motions was held in October 2013. Trial was originally scheduled for October 2013, Microscan filed ex parte re-examination requests ofbut has been moved to February 2014 at the patent-at-issue with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. These matters areearliest. This matter is ongoing.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company cannot predict the outcome of the above-referenced pending matters and an adverse resolution of these lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, results of operations, and/or indemnification obligations. In addition, various other claims and legal proceedings generally incidental to the normal course of business are pending or threatened on behalf of or against the Company. While we cannot predict the outcome of these incidental matters, we believe that any liability arising from them will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 9: Guarantees

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into guarantee contracts with certain customers, generally in the Company’s Surface Inspection Systems Division (SISD) business. These guarantees represent standby letters of credit (LOC) which can be grouped into three categories: (1) bank guarantees which may require the Company to return a customer’s initial payment if the Company cannot deliver the order; (2) warranty bonds which may require the Company to resolve warranty issues within a specified time period; and (3) performance bonds which include a combination of the above two options. The type of LOC is generally determined based upon customer request and the guarantee amount represents the maximum potential amount of future payments. All of the Company’s LOCs are with the same counterparty and they do not contain any recourse provisions or collateral obligations.

The following table details the letters of credit outstanding as of September 29, 2013:

Type  

Guarantee
Amount

(in thousands)

   Guarantee due date

Bank Guarantees

  $294    Various from October 2013 to November 2013

Performance Bonds

   159    

Various from January 2015 to March 2016

Warranty Bonds

   1,095    

Various from October 2013 to August 2015

  

 

 

   
  $1,548    
  

 

 

   

The Company evaluates losses for guarantees under accounting for contingencies. The Company considers such factors as the degree of probability that the Company would be required to satisfy the liability and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the loss. To date, the Company has not incurred any losses as a result of these obligations, and therefore, has not recorded any liability related to such obligation in its financial statements. The fair value of the Company’s outstanding guarantees is immaterial for all periods presented.

NOTE 9:10: Indemnification Provisions

Except as limited by Massachusetts law, the by-laws of the Company require it to indemnify certain current or former directors, officers, and employees of the Company against expenses incurred by them in connection with each proceeding in which he or she is involved as a result of serving or having served in certain capacities. Indemnification is not available with respect to a proceeding as to which it has been adjudicated that the person did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief that the action was in the best interests of the Company. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is unlimited. The Company has never incurred significant costs related to these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these provisions is minimal.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may accept standard limited indemnification provisions in connection with the sale of its products, whereby it indemnifies its customers for certain direct damages incurred in connection with third-party patent or other intellectual property infringement claims with respect to the use of the Company’s products. The term of these indemnification provisions generally coincides with the customer’s use of the Company’s products. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is generally subject to fixed monetary limits. The Company has never incurred significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these provisions is minimal.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company also accepts limited indemnification provisions from time to time, whereby it indemnifies customers for certain direct damages incurred in connection with bodily injury and property damage arising from the installation of the Company’s products. The term of these indemnification provisions generally coincides with the period of installation. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these provisions is generally limited and is likely recoverable under the Company’s insurance policies. As a result of this coverage, and the fact that the Company has never incurred significant costs to defend lawsuits or settle claims related to these indemnification provisions, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these provisions is minimal.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 10:11: Derivative Instruments

The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations including foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk. The Company currently mitigates certain foreign currency exchange rate risks with derivative instruments. The Company does not currently manage its interest rate risk with derivative instruments.

The Company faces exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, as a significant portion of its revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of the Company’s subsidiaries or the reporting currency of the Company, which is the U.S. Dollar. The Company faces two types of foreign currency exchange rate exposures:

 

Transactional currency/functional currency exchange rate exposures from transactions that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the subsidiary. These transactions gains and losses are reported on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of “Foreign Currency Gain (Loss),.

 

Functional currency/reporting currency exchange rate exposures from the revaluation of the assets and liabilities of our foreign subsidiaries, whose functional currency is generally their local currency, to the Company’s reporting currency, which is the U.S. Dollar. The net effect of these translation gains and losses are reported in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and also on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The Company’s foreign currency risk management strategy is principally designed to mitigate the potential financial impact of changes in the value of transactions and balances denominated in foreign currencies resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative instruments, specifically foreign currency forward contracts with maturities of up to three months, are used to manage the exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates that arise primarily from foreign-denominated receivables and payables. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company’s forward contracts do not qualify for effective hedge accounting. Because forward contracts are used as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance is intended to be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign-denominated receivables and payables are included in “Foreign Currency Gain (Loss)” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded net foreign currency gainslosses of $76,000$442,000 and $139,000$303,000 in the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013, respectively, and net foreign currency losses of $30,000$409,000 and $668,000$1,077,000 in the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended July 1,September 30, 2012, respectively.

As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding forward contracts that were entered into to mitigate foreign currency exchange rate risk (in thousands):

 

Currency

  Notional
Value
   USD
Equivalent
   Notional
Value
   USD
Equivalent
 

Chinese Renminbi

   20,000    $3,213  

Japanese Yen

   316,600    $3,214     235,400     2,395  

Singapore Dollar

   3,025     2,379  

Euro

   1,035     1,400  

British Pound

   650     1,036  

Korean Won

   275,000     240     1,121,500     1,029  

Hungarian Forint

   99,500     436  

Taiwanese Dollar

   27,500     920     28,450     952  

Swedish Krona

   5,700     848     5,800     891  

Singapore Dollar

   2,500     1,968  

British Pound

   425     654  

Hungarian Forint

   135,000     603  

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Information regarding the fair value of the forward contracts outstanding as of June 30,September 29, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

 

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
      Fair Value      Fair Value 
    Balance
Sheet
Location
  June 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   Balance
Sheet
Location
  June 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 

Foreign currency forward contracts

  Prepaid
expenses
and other
current
assets
  $61    $44    Accrued
expenses
  $11    $14  

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
   Balance  Fair Value   Balance  Fair Value 
   Sheet
Location
  September 29,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   Sheet
Location
  September 29,
2013
   December 31,
2012
 

Currency forward contracts

  Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
  $81    $44    Accrued
expenses
  $64    $14  

Information regarding the effect of the forward contracts, net of the underlying exposure, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):

 

      Amount of Gain
Recognized
      Amount of Gain  (Loss)
Recognized
 
      Three-months ended      Six-months ended 
   

Location of Gain

Recognized

  June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
   

Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized

  June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
 

Foreign currency forward contracts

  

Foreign currency gain

  $64    $198    

Foreign currency gain (loss)

  $197    $(91
      Amount of Loss Recognized    Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized
 
   Location of  Three-months ended  Location of Nine-months ended 
   Loss
Recognized
  September 29,
2013
  September 30,
2012
  Gain (Loss)
Recognized
 September 29,
2013
   September 30,
2012
 

Currency forward contracts

  Foreign currency
loss
  $(186 $(546 Foreign currency

gain (loss)

 $10    $(637

NOTE 11:12: Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company’s share-based payments that result in compensation expense consist solely of stock option grants. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had 5,614,59111,178,930 shares available for grant under two stock option plans: the 2001 General Stock Option Plan (4,355,481)(8,660,710) and the 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (1,259,110)(2,518,220). Each of these plans expires ten years from the date the plan was approved. In December 2011, the 2001 General Stock Option Plan received shareholder approval for an amendment and restatement of the plan, extending the plan until September 2021. Generally, stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of the Company’s common stock at the grant date, vest over four years based upon continuous service, and expire ten years from the grant date.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013:

 

 Shares
(in  thousands)
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
(in years)
 Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)
   Shares
(in thousands)
 Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

(in thousands)
 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2012

  3,559   $25.56       7,118   $12.78      

Granted

  823    42.12       1,711   21.29      

Exercised

  (710  22.88       (2,275 11.42      

Forfeited or expired

  (122  32.53       (259 16.29      
 

 

      

 

      

Outstanding as of June 30, 2013

  3,550   $29.70    7.4   $55,132  

Outstanding as of September 29, 2013

   6,295   $15.44     7.4    $100,525  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Exercisable as of June 30, 2013

  1,309   $23.03    5.8   $29,075  

Exercisable as of September 29, 2013

   1,806   $11.55     5.4    $35,855  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Options vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2013 (1)

  3,139   $28.93    7.3   $51,172  

Options vested or expected to vest at September 29, 2013 (1)

   5,577   $15.09     7.2    $91,041  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)In addition to the vested options, the Company expects a portion of the unvested options to vest at some point in the future. Options expected to vest are calculated by applying an estimated forfeiture rate to the unvested options.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

The fair values of stock options granted in each period presented were estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:

 

  Three-months Ended Six-months Ended 
  June 30,
2013
 July 1,
2012
 June 30,
2013
 July 1,
2012
   Three-months Ended Nine-months Ended 
  September 29,
2013
 September 30,
2012
 September 29,
2013
 September 30,
2012
 

Risk-free rate

   2.0  2.0  2.0  2.0   2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

Expected dividend yield

   0  1.2  0  1.2   0 1.2 0 1.2

Expected volatility

   42  44  42  44   42 44 42 44

Expected term (in years)

   5.9    5.7    5.9    5.7     5.9   5.6   5.9   5.6  

Risk-free rate

The risk-free rate was based upon a treasury instrument whose term was consistent with the contractual term of the option.

Expected dividend yield

Generally, the current dividend yield is calculated by annualizing the cash dividend declared by the Company’s Board of Directors and dividing that result by the closing stock price on the grant date. However, in the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company paid the full annual dividends for 2013 and 2014 in advance, and therefore, the dividend yield for those years has been adjusted to zero. At the time of the 2013 valuation, a dividend yield of 1.04% was estimated for future periods from 2015 through the expected life of the option.

Expected volatility

The expected volatility was based upon a combination of historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over the contractual term of the option and implied volatility for traded options of the Company’s stock.

Expected term

The expected term was derived from the binomial lattice model from the impact of events that trigger exercises over time.

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of stock options granted during the three-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $16.13$8.07 and $13.50,$6.48, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair values of stock options granted during the six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $16.13$8.07 and $13.35,$6.58, respectively.

The Company stratifies its employee population into two groups: one consisting of senior management and another consisting of all other employees. The Company currently expects that approximately 71% of its stock options granted to senior management and 69% of its options granted to all other employees will actually vest. Therefore, the Company currently applies an estimated annual forfeiture rate of 12% to all unvested options for senior management and a rate of 13% for all other employees.

The total stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit recognized for the three-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013 were $2,781,000$2,220,000 and $911,000,$721,000, respectively, and for the three-month period ended July 1,September 30, 2012 were $1,989,000$1,492,000 and $646,000,$478,000, respectively. The total stock-based compensation expense and the related income tax benefit recognized for the six-monthnine-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013 were $6,079,000$8,299,000 and $2,004,000,$2,725,000, respectively, and for the six-monthnine-month period ended July 1,September 30, 2012 were $5,303,000$6,795,000 and $1,733,000,$2,212,000, respectively. No compensation expense was capitalized as of June 30,September 29, 2013 or December 31, 2012.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The following table details the stock-based compensation expense by caption for each period presented on the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):

 

   Three-months Ended   Six-months Ended 
   June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
   June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
 

Product cost of revenue

  $177    $135    $404    $375  

Service cost of revenue

   47     40     110     108  

Research, development, and engineering

   650     483     1,463     1,350  

Selling, general, and administrative

   1,907     1,331     4,102     3,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $2,781    $1,989    $6,079    $5,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

   Three-months Ended   Nine-months Ended 
   September 29,
2013
   September 30,
2012
   September 29,
2013
   September 30,
2012
 

Product cost of revenue

  $160    $99    $564    $474  

Service cost of revenue

   33     26     143     134  

Research, development, and engineering

   546     385     2,009     1,735  

Selling, general, and administrative

   1,481     982     5,583     4,452  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $2,220    $1,492    $8,299    $6,795  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The total intrinsic values of stock options exercised for the three-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $6,759,000$14,422,000 and $672,000,$1,436,000, respectively. The total intrinsic values of stock options exercised for the six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $13,952,000$28,374,000 and $13,308,000,$14,744,000, respectively. The total fair values of stock options vested for the three-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $2,298,000$197,000 and $2,286,000,$242,000, respectively. The total fair values of stock options vested for the six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013 and July 1,September 30, 2012 were $9,230,000$9,428,000 and $8,686,000,$8,927,000, respectively.

As of June 30,September 29, 2013, total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $12,233,000,$10,411,000, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.61.4 years.

NOTE 12:13: Stock Repurchase Program

In April 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, primarily as a means to reduce the dilutive effect of employee stock options. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had repurchased a total of 1,643,8753,578,000 shares at a cost of $41,891,000$50,000,000 under this program, including 268,000536,000 shares at a cost of $11,891,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and 291,000 shares at a cost of $8,109,000 in the third quarter of 2013. Stock repurchases under this program are now complete. In November 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $80,000,000 of the Company’s common stock to help reduce share dilution associated with equity incentive plans. This new authorization will commence oncethe dilutive effect of employee stock options. In the third quarter of 2013, the Company completes the $50,000,000 program noted above,purchased 272,000 shares at a cost of which $8,109,000 remains available.$8,059,000 under this 2011 repurchase program. The Company may repurchase shares under these programsthe 2011 program in future periods depending upon a variety of factors, including, among other things, the impact of dilution from employee stock options, stock price, share availability, and cash requirements.

NOTE 13:14: Two-for-One Stock Split

On July 29, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split, effected in the form of a stock dividend, on the shares of the Company’s common stock. Each shareholder of record on August 26, 2013, received an additional share of common stock for each share of common stock then held. The stock was distributed on September 16, 2013. The Company retained the current par value of $0.002 per share for all shares of common stock. All references in the financial statements to the number of shares outstanding, number of shares repurchased, per-share amounts, and stock option data related to the Company’s common stock have been restated to reflect the effect of the stock split for all periods presented.

Stockholders’ equity reflects the stock split by reclassifying from “Additional paid in capital” to “Common stock” an amount equal to the par value of the additional shares arising from the split.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 15: Taxes

A reconciliation of the United States federal statutory corporate tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate, or income tax provision, was as follows:

 

   Three-months Ended  Six-months Ended 
   June 30,
2013
  July 1,
2012
  June 30,
2013
  July 1,
2012
 

Income tax at federal statutory rate

   35  35  35  35

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

   2    1    2    1  

Foreign tax rate differential

   (17  (15  (17  (15

2013 research and development credit

   (1  —      (1  —    

Discrete event - 2012 research and development credit

   —      —      (1  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax provision

   19  21  18  21
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

During the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, the Company recorded a $918,000 increase in liabilities, net of deferred tax benefit, for uncertain tax positions that were recorded as income tax expense, of which $274,000 was recorded in the three-month period ended June 30, 2013. Estimated interest and penalties included in these amounts totaled $76,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013, of which $38,000 was recorded in the three-month period ended June 30, 2013.

   Three-months Ended  Nine-months Ended 
   Sept. 29,
2013
  Sept. 30,
2012
  Sept. 29,
2013
  Sept. 30,
2012
 

Income tax at federal statutory rate

   35  35  35  35

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

   1    1    1    1  

Foreign tax rate differential

   (17  (15  (17  (15

Discrete events

   (6  (2  (3  (1
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax provision

   13  19  16  20
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The effective tax rate for 2013 included the six-month period ended June 30, 2013 includesimpact of the following discrete tax events: (1) a discrete eventdecrease in tax expense of $1,790,000 recorded in the third quarter from the expiration of statutes of limitations for certain reserves for income tax uncertainties, (2) an increase in tax expense of $267,000 recorded in the third quarter from the final true-up of the prior year’s tax accrual upon filing the actual tax returns, and (3) a decrease in tax expense of $555,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2013 forfrom the retroactive application of the 2012 research and development credit. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 was passed by Congress and signed into law on January 1, 2013. The provisions under this law are to be applied retroactively to January 1, 2012. As a result of the law being signed on January 1, 2013, the financial impact of the retroactive provision was recorded as a discrete event in the first quarter of 2013. These discrete tax events decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 19% to a provision of 13% for the three-month period in 2013 and decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 19% to a provision of 16% for the nine-month period in 2013.

The effective tax rate for 2012 included the impact of the following discrete tax events: (1) a decrease in tax expense of $441,000 recorded in the third quarter from the expiration of statutes of limitations for certain reserves for income tax uncertainties and (2) an increase in tax expense of $84,000 recorded in the third quarter from the final true-up of the prior year’s tax accrual upon filing the actual tax returns. These discrete tax events decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 21% to a provision of 19% for the three-month period in 2012 and decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 21% to a provision of 20% for the nine-month period in 2012.

During the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013, the Company recorded a reduction to tax expense$679,000 decrease in the first quarter of 2013 of $555,000,liabilities, net of related reservesdeferred tax benefit, for uncertain tax positions for the aforementioned research and developmentthat were recorded as income tax credit. Excluding this discrete event, the effectivebenefit, of which $1,597,000 of income tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013benefit was 19%. There were no discrete eventsrecorded in the three-month period ended June 30,September 29, 2013. Estimated interest and penalties included in these amounts totaled $834,000 for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013, orof which $911,000 was recorded in the six-monththree-month period ended July 1, 2012.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

September 29, 2013.

The Company’s reserve for income taxes, including gross interest and penalties, was $6,255,000$4,390,000 as of June 30,September 29, 2013, all of which was classified as noncurrent. The amount of gross interest and penalties included in these balances was $1,303,000.$297,000. If the Company’s tax positions were sustained or the statutes of limitations related to certain positions expired, these reserves would be released and income tax expense would be reduced in a future period, less $405,000$361,000 that would be recorded through additional paid in capital. As a result of the expiration of certain statutes of limitations, there is a potential that a portion of these reserves could be released, which would decrease income tax expense by approximately $1,600,000$450,000 to $1,800,000$550,000 over the next twelve months.

The Company has defined its major tax jurisdictions as the United States, Ireland, China, and Japan, and within the United States, Massachusetts and California. Within the United States, the tax years 20062010 through 2012 remain open to examination by various taxing authorities, due to a 2009 carryback claim, while the tax years 20082009 through 2012 remain open to examination by various taxing authorities in other jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The Company has recently been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that its U.S. Federal tax returns for years 2010 and 2011 are under audit. The Company believes it is adequately reserved for these years.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 14:16: Weighted-Average Shares

On July 29, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock, which was effected through a stock dividend distributed on September 16, 2013. All references made to share or per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures reflect this two-for-one stock split.

Weighted-average shares were calculated as follows (in thousands):

 

  Three-months Ended   Six-months Ended 
  June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
   June 30,
2013
   July 1,
2012
  Three-months Ended Nine-months Ended 
 September 29,
2013
 September 30,
2012
 September 29,
2013
 September 30,
2012
 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

   43,522     42,851     43,392     42,710    87,339   85,824    87,578   85,554  

Effect of dilutive stock options

   835     750     859     889    2,020   1,434    1,872   1,666  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted-average common and common-equivalent shares outstanding

   44,357     43,601     44,251     43,599    89,359    87,258    89,450    87,220  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Stock options to purchase 819,40776,653 and 634,6431,357,004 shares of common stock, on a weighted-average basis, were outstanding during the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods ended June 30,September 29, 2013, respectively, and 931,8391,870,684 and 872,2371,784,698 for the same periods in 2012, but were not included in the calculation of dilutive net income per share because they were anti-dilutive.

NOTE 15:17: Segment Information

The Company has two reportable segments: the Modular Vision Systems Division (MVSD) and the Surface Inspection Systems Division (SISD). MVSD develops, manufactures, and markets modular vision systems that are used to control the manufacture of discrete items by locating, identifying, inspecting, and measuring them during the manufacturing process. SISD develops, manufactures, and markets surface inspection vision systems that are used to inspect surfaces of materials processed in a continuous fashion, such as metals, paper, nonwoven, plastics, and glass, to ensure there are no flaws or defects on the surfaces. Segments are determined based upon the way that management organizes its business for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company evaluates segment performance based upon income or loss from operations, excluding stock-based compensation expense.

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

The following table summarizes information about the segments (in thousands):

 

Three-months Ended June 30, 2013  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling
Items
 Consolidated 

Three-months Ended

September 29, 2013

  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling Items Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $  72,012    $  7,686    $—     $  79,698    $75,184    $8,280    $—     $83,464  

Service revenue

   2,301     4,511     —      6,812     2,758     4,566     —     7,324  

Operating income

   23,527     2,227     (5,581  20,173     26,038     2,916     (5,575 23,379  

Nine-months Ended

September 29, 2013

  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling Items Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $215,515    $22,319    $—     $237,834  

Service revenue

   7,151     13,205     —     20,356  

Operating income

   71,641     6,875     (16,983 61,533  

COGNEX CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

Six-months Ended June 30, 2013  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling
Items
  Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $140,331    $14,039    $—     $154,370  

Service revenue

   4,393     8,639     —      13,032  

Operating income

   45,603     3,959     (11,408  38,154  

Three-months Ended July 1, 2012  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling
Items
  Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $  69,743    $  8,706    $—     $  78,449  

Service revenue

   1,778     4,099     —      5,877  

Operating income

   25,035     2,848     (4,533  23,350  

Six-months Ended July 1, 2012  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling
Items
 Consolidated 

Three-months Ended

September 30, 2012

  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling Items Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $133,964    $15,892    $—     $149,856    $64,971    $7,466    $—     $72,437  

Service revenue

   3,698     8,481     —      12,179     3,291     4,348     —     7,639  

Operating income

   46,179     5,240     (10,328  41,091     22,664     2,724     (3,585 21,803  

Nine-months Ended

September 30, 2012

  MVSD   SISD   Reconciling Items Consolidated 

Product revenue

  $198,935    $23,358    $—     $222,293  

Service revenue

   6,989     12,829     —     19,818  

Operating income

   68,843     7,964     (13,913 62,894  

Reconciling items consist of stock-based compensation expense and unallocated corporate expenses, which primarily include corporate headquarters costs, professional fees, and patent infringement litigation. Additional asset information by segment is not produced internally for use by the chief operating decision maker, and therefore, is not presented. Additional asset information is not provided because cash and investments are commingled and the segments share assets and resources in a number of locations around the world.

NOTE 16: Subsequent Event

On July 29, 2013 the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one split of its common stock. The split will be effected in the form of a stock dividend, payable on September 16, 2013 to shareholders of record on August 26, 2013.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made in this report, as well as oral statements made by the Company from time to time, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Readers can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “may,” “shall,” “could,” “should,” and similar words and other statements of a similar sense. These statements are based upon our current estimates and expectations as to prospective events and circumstances, which may or may not be in our control and as to which there can be no firm assurances given. These forward-looking statements, which include statements regarding business and market trends, future financial performance, customer order rates, expected areas of growth, future product mix, research and development activities, investments, and strategic plans, involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks and uncertainties include: (1) current and future conditions in the global economy; (2) the cyclicality of the semiconductor and electronics industries; (3) the reliance on revenue from the automotive industry; (4) the inability to penetrate new markets; (5) the inability to achieve significant international revenue;revenue, including in Asia; (6) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; (7) the loss of a large customer; (8) the inability to attract and retain skilled employees; (9) the reliance upon key suppliers to manufacture and deliver critical components for our products; (10) the failure to effectively manage product transitions or accurately forecast customer demand; (11) the inability to design and manufacture high-quality products; (12) the technological obsolescence of current products and the inability to develop new products; (13) the failure to properly manage the distribution of products and services; (14) the inability to protect our proprietary technology and intellectual property; (15) our involvement in time-consuming and costly litigation; (16) the impact of competitive pressures; (17) the challenges in integrating and achieving expected results from acquired businesses; (18) potential impairment charges with respect to our investments or for acquired intangible assets or goodwill; (19) exposure to additional tax liabilities; and (20) information security breaches or business system disruptions. The foregoing list should not be construed as exhaustive and we encourage readers to refer to the detailed discussion of risk factors included in Part I – I—Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company disclaims any obligation to subsequently revise forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date such statements are made.

Executive Overview

Cognex Corporation is a leading worldwide provider of machine vision products that capture and analyze visual information in order to automate tasks, primarily in manufacturing processes, where vision is required. Our Modular Vision Systems Division (MVSD) specializes in machine vision systems that are used to automate the manufacture of discrete items, while our Surface Inspection Systems Division (SISD) specializes in machine vision systems that are used to inspect the surfaces of materials processed in a continuous fashion.

In addition to product revenue derived from the sale of machine vision systems, the Company also generates revenue by providing maintenance and support, training, consulting, and installation services to its customers. Our customers can be classified into three primary markets: factory automation, semiconductor and electronics capital equipment, and surface inspection.

 

Factory automation customers, who are included in the Company’s MVSD segment, purchase Cognex vision products and incorporate them into their manufacturing processes. Virtually every manufacturer can achieve better quality and manufacturing efficiency by using machine vision, and therefore, this market includes a broad base of customers across a variety of industries, including automotive, consumer electronics, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, and medical devices. The factory automation market also includes customers who purchase Cognex vision products for use outside of the assembly process, such as using ID products in logistics automation for package sorting and distribution. Sales to factory automation customers represented 78%80% of total revenue in the secondthird quarter of 2013.

Semiconductor and electronics capital equipment manufacturers, who are included in the Company’s MVSD segment, purchase Cognex vision products and integrate them into the automation equipment that they manufacture and then sell to their customers to either make semiconductor chips or assemble printed circuit boards. Demand from these capital equipment manufacturers has historically been highly cyclical, with periods of investment followed by downturn. Sales to semiconductor and electronics capital equipment manufacturers represented 8%6% of total revenue in the secondthird quarter of 2013.

 

Surface inspection customers, who comprise the Company’s SISD segment, are manufacturers of materials processed in a continuous fashion, such as metals, paper, nonwoven, plastics, and glass. These customers need sophisticated machine vision to detect, classify, and analyze defects on the surfaces of those materials as they are being processed at high speeds. Surface inspection sales represented 14% of total revenue in the secondthird quarter of 2013.

Revenue for the secondthird quarter of 2013 totaled $86,510,000,$90,788,000, representing an increase of $2,184,000,$10,712,000, or 3%13%, from the same period in the prior year driven by higher sales to customers in the factory automation market. Gross margin was 76% of revenue in both the secondthird quarters of both 2013 and 2012. Operating expenses increased by $4,760,000,$7,294,000, or 12%19%, from the secondthird quarter of 2012 due primarily to expenses associated with increased engineering and sales headcount in strategic areas, higher company bonus accruals, and higher stock-based compensation expense.sales commissions. As a result of these strategic investments, which management believes will fuel longer-term revenue growth, the Company recorded operating income of $20,173,000,$23,379,000, or 23%26% of revenue, in the secondthird quarter of 2013, compared to operating income of $23,350,000,$21,803,000, or 28%27% of revenue, in the secondthird quarter of 2012. Lower investment income, due to gains recorded on the sale of Euro-denominated securities during the second quarter of 2012 that did not repeat, and aA lower effective tax rate resulted in net income of $16,820,000,$20,727,000, or 19%23% of revenue, in the secondthird quarter of 2013, compared to net income of $19,767,000,$17,805,000, or 23%22% of revenue, in the secondthird quarter of 2012. Net income per diluted share was $0.38$0.23 in the secondthird quarter of 2013, compared to $0.45$0.20 in the secondthird quarter of 2012.

Results of Operations

As foreign currency exchange rates are a factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a constant-currency basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. We also use results on a constant-currency basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. Constant-currency information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We generally refer to such amounts calculated on a constant-currency basis as excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes. Results on a constant-currency basis are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Revenue

Revenue increased by $2,184,000,$10,712,000, or 3%13%, for the three-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, and increased by $5,367,000,$16,079,000, or 3%7%, for the six-monthnine-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in revenue for both periods was due todriven by higher sales to factory automation customers, partially offset by lower sales to surface inspection and semiconductor and electronics capital equipment customers.

Factory Automation Market

Sales to customers in the factory automation market represented 80% and 78% of total revenue for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 73%77% and 75% for the same periods in 2012. Sales to these customers increased by $5,515,000,$10,812,000, or 9%18%, for the three-month period and increased by $9,497,000,$20,310,000, or 8%11%, for the six-monthnine-month period. A weaker Japanese Yen in 2013 compared to the prior year had

a negative impact on reported factory automation revenue, as sales denominated in Yen were translated to U.S. Dollars at a lower rate. This was offset by the positive impact of a stronger Euro during the same periods. Excluding the impact of all foreign currency exchange rate changes on revenue, sales to factory automation customers increased by $6,738,000,$10,556,000, or 11%17%, for the three-month period and increased by $11,277,000,$21,837,000, or 9%12%, for the six-monthnine-month period.

Geographically, increases for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods were noted across all major regions except for Japan. However, excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, the Japanese market was relatively flatrevenue in Japan increased compared to both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods of 2012. Revenue in Japan had declined in both 2011 and 2012 sinceafter the natural disasters that hit this region early in 2011. In both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods, the largest percentage increases were noted in Asia where theAsia. The Company has made significant investments in Asia, particularly in China, to expand its sales and support infrastructure in order to access more of the machine vision market in this high-potential growth region. By product line,The largest dollar increases were noted in the largest increase from the prior year in both the three-month and six-month periods came fromAmericas where sales of the Company’s ID Products which are used in manufacturing applications as well as in the logistics industry for package sorting and distribution.were strong in the third quarter of 2013. The Company expects its Asia region and its ID Products business to continue to provide growth opportunities in the second half of 2013.upcoming quarters.

Sales toRevenue from the factory automation customersmarket increased by $3,789,000,$5,017,000, or 6%7%, from the firstsecond quarter of 2013, with the largest increase coming from Asia.the Americas. Management expects factory automation revenue to continue to grow in the thirdfourth quarter as compared to the second quarter despite historical seasonal softness that can impact revenue levels during the summer months.third quarter.

Semiconductor and Electronics Capital Equipment Market

Sales to customers who make automation equipment for the semiconductor and electronics industries represented 6% and 8% of total revenue for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 12%8% and 10% for the same periods in 2012. Sales to these customers decreased by $2,723,000,$1,132,000, or 28%17%, for the three-month period and decreased by $2,435,000,$3,567,000, or 15%, for the six-monthnine-month period. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, which primarily relates to the Japanese Yen, sales to semiconductor and electronics capital equipment customers decreased by $2,305,000,$818,000, or 24%12%, for the three-month period and decreased $1,773,000,by $2,570,000, or 11%, for the six-monthnine-month period.

Although sales to these customers increasedRevenue from the semiconductor and capital equipment market decreased by $113,000,$1,388,000, or 2%20%, from the firstsecond quarter of 2013, representing the second sequential quarter of sales growth, the2013. The semiconductor and electronics capital equipment market has historically been highly cyclical and management has limited visibility regarding future order levels from these customers.

Surface Inspection Market

Sales to customers in the surface inspection market represented 14% of total revenue for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, compared to 15% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2012. Revenue fromSales to these customers decreasedincreased by $608,000,$1,031,000, or 5%9%, for the three-month period and decreased by $1,695,000,$664,000, or 7%2%, for the six-monthnine-month period. Excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes, which primarily relates to the Japanese Yen, sales to surface inspection customers increased by $132,000,$1,347,000, or 1%11%, for the three-month period and decreasedincreased by $738,000,$608,000, or 3%2%, for the six-month period due to lower product revenue. nine-month period.

Revenue from the surface inspection market increased by $1,716,000,$650,000, or 16%5%, from the firstsecond quarter of 2013. The revenue reported each quarter can vary significantly depending upon the timing of customer orders, system deliveries, and installations, as well as the impact of revenue deferrals. Management expects surface inspection revenue to grow in the second half of 2013 as compared to the first half.

Product Revenue

Product revenue increased by $1,249,000,$11,027,000, or 2%15%, for the three-month period and increased by $4,514,000,$15,541,000, or 3%7%, for the six-monthnine-month period. These increases were driven by a higher volume of modular visionMVSD systems sold than in the prior year, partially offset by a lower average selling price due to thea shift in revenue mix to ID Products, which have relatively lower average selling prices. We expect this trend related to ID products to continue throughout 2013. Higher MVSD product revenue was partially offset by lower SISD product revenue.

in upcoming quarters.

Service Revenue

Service revenue, which is derived from the sale of maintenance and support, training, consulting, and installation services, increaseddecreased by $935,000,$315,000, or 16%4%, for the three-month period and increased by $853,000,$538,000, or 7%3%, for the six-monthnine-month period. The increasesdecrease for both periods werethe three-month period was primarily due to lower revenue from MVSD consulting services, while the increase for the nine-month period was due principally to higher revenue from MVSD consultingSISD installation services. Service revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 8% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods of 2013, compared to 7%10% and 8% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2012.2012, respectively.

Gross Margin

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 76% for all periods presented.

MVSD Margin

MVSD gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 80% and 79% for the three-month and six-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 80% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2012.2013, compared to 79% and 80% for the three-month and nine-month periods in 2012, respectively. In the six-monththree-month period, the reductionimprovement in MVSD margin was primarily due to a greater percentage of MVSD revenue from the sale of products, which have relatively higher margins than services. In the nine-month period, a slightly lower product margin was offset by improvements in consulting service margins to result in a relatively flat MVSD margin percentage year-over-year. The deterioration in the product margin was due to a shift in revenue mix to relatively lower-margin ID Products, higher new product introduction costs, and higher provisions for warranty and for excess and obsolete inventory, partiallyall largely offset by improvements in consulting service margins.the favorable impact of higher sales volume.

SISD Margin

SISD gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 52%55% and 53% for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 51%54% and 52%53% for the same periods in 2012. The increase in SISD margin for the three-month and six-month periodsperiod was due principally to improvements in installation service margins.

Product Margin

Product gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 78% for all periods presented. AIn the nine-month period, a reduction in MVSD product margins due to higher new product introduction costs and higher provisions for warranty and for excess and obsolete inventorymargin as described above was offset by a favorable shift in revenue mix to MVSD products, which have relatively higher-margin MVSDhigher margins than SISD products.

Service Margin

Service gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 52%56% and 54% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 50%52% and 47%49% for the same periods in 2012. The increase in service margin for the three-month and six-month periods wasThese increases were due to improvements in MVSD consulting service margins, as well as improved installation service margins at SISD.

Research, Development, and Engineering Expenses

Research, development, and engineering (RD&E) expenses increased by $1,587,000,$2,182,000, or 15%22%, for the three-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, and increased by $2,547,000,$4,729,000, or 12%15%, for the six-monthnine-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. MVSD RD&E expenses increased by $1,528,000,$1,956,000, or 16%22%, for the three-month period and increased by $2,445,000,$4,401,000, or 13%16%, for the six-monthnine-month period, while SISD RD&E expenses increased by $59,000,$226,000, or 6%24%, for the three-month period and increased by $102,000,$328,000, or 5%12%, for the six-monthnine-month period.

The table below details the $1,528,000$1,956,000 and the $2,445,000$4,401,000 net increases in MVSD RD&E for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods, respectively (in thousands):

 

  Three-month
Period
   Six-month
Period
   Three-month
Period
   Nine-month
Period
 

MVSD RD&E expenses in 2012

  $9,317    $18,763    $9,050    $27,813  

Personnel-related costs

   892     1,742     867     2,607  

Company bonus accruals

   293     405     310     712  

Outsourced engineering services

   178     269  

Stock-based compensation expense

   159     101     140     239  

Other

   184     197     461     574  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

MVSD RD&E expenses in 2013

  $10,845    $21,208    $11,006    $32,214  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The increase in MVSD RD&E expenses was primarily due to headcount additions, resulting in higher personnel-related costs, such as salaries and fringe benefits. In addition, the Company recorded higher company bonus accruals, increased costs related to outsourced engineering projects, and increased stock-based compensation expense due to a higher valuation of stock options granted in the first quarter of 2013.

The increase in SISD RD&E expenses was primarilyprincipally due to higher spending on materials for new product developmentoutsourced engineering services ($57,000128,000 in the three-month period and $78,000$68,000 in the six-monthnine-month period). and materials ($35,000 in the three-month period and $113,000 in the nine-month period), as well as higher personnel-related costs resulting from headcount additions ($71,000 in the three-month period and $68,000 in the nine-month period), all to support new product development.

RD&E expenses as a percentage of revenue were 13% and 14% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 12% and 13% for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2012, respectively. We believe that a continued commitment to RD&E activities is essential in order to maintain or achieve product leadership with our existing products and to provide innovative new product offerings. In addition, we consider our ability to accelerate time to market for new products to be critical to our revenue growth. Therefore, we expect to continue to make significant RD&E investments in the future, and we target our RD&E spending to be between 10% and 15% of revenue.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased by $3,173,000,$5,112,000, or 11%18%, for the three-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, and increased by $4,791,000,$9,903,000, or 8%11%, for the six-monthnine-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. MVSD SG&A expenses increased by $2,246,000,$3,344,000, or 9%14%, for the three-month period and increased by $3,588,000,$6,932,000, or 7%10%, for the six-monthnine-month period, while SISD SG&A expenses increased by $313,000,$416,000, or 11%15%, for the three-month period and increased by $466,000,$882,000, or 8%10%, for the six-monthnine-month period. Corporate expenses that are not allocated to either division increased by $614,000,$1,352,000, or 20%54%, for the three-month period and increased by $737,000,$2,089,000, or 11%23%, for the six-monthnine-month period.

The table below details the $2,246,000$3,344,000 and the $3,588,000$6,932,000 net increases in MVSD SG&A for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods, respectively (in thousands):

 

  Three-month
Period
 Six-month
Period
   Three-month
Period
 Nine-month
Period
 

MVSD SG&A expenses in 2012

  $24,202   $48,350    $23,526   $71,876  

Personnel-related costs

   686    1,494     1,645   3,164  

Sales commissions

   670    823     932   1,758  

Depreciation expense

   219    484     200   685  

Company bonus accruals

   281    397     207   605  

Sales demonstration equipment

   160    384  

Recruiting costs

   226    311     239   549  

Stock-based compensation expense

   188    137     275   409  

Sales demonstration equipment

   (119 264  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes

   (697  (989   (219 (1,180

Other

   513    547     184   678  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

MVSD SG&A expenses in 2013

  $26,448   $51,938    $26,870   $78,808  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Personnel-related costs have increased from the prior year due to additional headcount, and to a lesser extent, higher average costs per employee. Over the past year, the Company has continued to increase headcount in strategic areas, principally Sales, resulting in higher personnel-related costs, such as salaries, fringe benefits, commissions, and travel expenses. Average costs per employee have increased over the prior year due primarily to modest wage increases granted early in 2013 and higher fringe benefits, such as health care costs.costs and foreign retirement obligations. The Company also recorded higher expenses related to sales commissions resulting from higher business levels, depreciation expense related principally to business system upgrades, company bonus accruals, sales demonstration equipment, recruiting costs, and stock-based compensation expense due to a higher stock price valuation for options granted in the first quarter of 2013. Sales demonstration equipment also increased in the nine-month period. These increases were partially offset by the favorable impact of a weaker Japanese Yen in 2013 compared to the prior year, as expenses denominated in Yen were translated to U.S. Dollars at a lower rate.

The increase in SISD SG&A expenses was primarilyprincipally due to higher salaries and fringe benefits expensespersonnel-related costs resulting from headcount additions ($280,000 for152,000 in the three-month period and $506,000 for$653,000 in the six-monthnine-month period), higher stock-based compensation expense ($116,000 in the three-month period and $174,000 in the nine-month period), and higher bad debt provisions ($211,000 in both the three-month and nine-month periods).

The increase in corporate expenses was primarily related to higher company bonus accruals ($250,000257,000 for the three-month period and $419,000$957,000 for the six-monthnine-month period) and increased, higher stock-based compensation expense due to a higher valuation of stock options granted in the first quarter of 2013 ($358,00089,000 in the three-month period and $434,000$523,000 in the six-monthnine-month period), and higher legal fees related to patent-infringement actions ($875,000 in the three-month period and $1,143,000 in the nine-month period).

Nonoperating Income (Expense)

The Company recorded foreign currency gainslosses of $76,000$442,000 and $139,000$303,000 for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to foreign currency losses of $30,000$409,000 and $668,000$1,077,000 for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods of 2012, respectively. In the third quarter of 2012, management changed the domicile of the subsidiary that held the Company’s Euro-denominated investment portfolio and also changed that subsidiary’s functional currency from the Euro to the U.S. Dollar. As a result, the Company entered into forward contracts to exchange Euros for U.S. Dollars at fixed exchange rates. The settlement of these contracts resulted in a loss of $504,000 in the third quarter of 2012. In addition, the foreign currency gains and losses in each period resulted primarily from the revaluation and settlement of accounts receivable and intercompany balances that are reported in one currency and collected in another. Although a portion of the Company’s foreign currency exposure of accounts receivable is mitigated through the use of forward contracts, this program depends upon forecasts of sales and collections, and therefore, gains or losses on the underlying receivables may not perfectly offset losses or gains on the contracts.

Investment income decreasedincreased by $1,027,000,$114,000, or 57%14%, for the three-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, and decreased by $1,607,000,$1,493,000, or 58%42%, for the six-monthnine-month period in 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. In the second quarter of 2012, the Company liquidated its Euro-denominated investment portfolio resulting in $1,071,000 of net gains recorded on the sale of these investments. These funds were reinvested in U.S. Dollar-denominated securities during the third quarter of 2013.2012. The remaining decline for the six-monthnine-month period was primarily due to a $462,000$267,000 net unrealized loss recorded in current operations on a corporate stock holding designated as a trading security. The majority of this loss was recorded in the first quarter of 2013.

The Company recorded other expense, net of other income, of $257,000$166,000 and $140,000$306,000 for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to other expense of $99,000$131,000 and $96,000$227,000 for the same periods in 2012. The Company recorded $354,000 and $141,000 of other income in the first quarters of 2013 and 2012, respectively, due to the expiration of the statutes of limitations relating to tax holidays, during which time the Company collected value-added taxes from customers that were not required to be remitted to the government authority. Other income (expense) also includes rental income, net of associated expenses, from leasing buildings adjacent to the Company’s corporate headquarters. More of this space was unoccupied in 2013.

Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective tax rate was 19%13% and 18%16% for the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2013, respectively, compared to 21%19% and 20% for both the three-month and six-monthnine-month periods in 2012. 2012, respectively.

The effective tax rate for 2013 included the six-month periodimpact of the following discrete tax events: (1) a decrease in 2013 was impacted by one discrete eventtax expense of $1,790,000 recorded in the third quarter from the expiration of statutes of limitations for certain reserves for income tax uncertainties, (2) an increase in tax expense of $267,000 recorded in the third quarter from the final true-up of the prior year’s tax accrual upon filing the actual tax returns, and (3) a decrease in tax expense of $555,000 recorded in the first quarter of 2013 related tofrom the retroactive application of the 2012 R&D credit passed by Congress under theresearch and development credit. The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 which reduced tax expensewas passed by $555,000. Although theCongress and signed into law on January 1, 2013. The provisions under this law were made retroactiveare to be applied retroactively to January 1, 2012,2012. As a result of the law wasbeing signed on January 1, 2013, and therefore, the financial impact of anythe retroactive provision has beenwas recorded as a discrete event in the first quarter of 2013. Excluding thisThese discrete event,tax events decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 19% to a provision of 13% for the six-monththree-month period in 2013 wasand decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 19%. There were no to a provision of 16% for the nine-month period in 2013.

The effective tax rate for 2012 included the impact of the following discrete eventstax events: (1) a decrease in tax expense of $441,000 recorded in the six-monththird quarter from the expiration of statutes of limitations for certain reserves for income tax uncertainties and (2) an increase in tax expense of $84,000 recorded in the third quarter from the final true-up of the prior year’s tax accrual upon filing the actual tax returns. These discrete tax events decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 21% to a provision of 19% for the three-month period in 2012 and decreased the effective tax rate from a provision of 21% to a provision of 20% for the nine-month period in 2012.

Excluding these discrete tax events, the Company’s effective tax rate would be 19% of the Company’s pretax income for both periods in 2013, compared to 21% of the Company’s pretax income for both periods in 2012. In addition to the discrete event discussed above, the remainingThe decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a higher proportion of pre-taxthe Company’s pretax income being earned in relatively lower tax jurisdictions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company has historically been able to generate positive cash flow from operations, which has funded its operating activities and other cash requirements and has resulted in an accumulated cash, cash equivalent, and investment balance of $426,271,000$443,738,000 as of June 30,September 29, 2013. The Company has established guidelines relative to credit ratings, diversification, and maturities of its investments that maintain liquidity.

The Company’s cash requirements during the sixnine months ended June 30,September 29, 2013 were met with its existing cash balances, cash from investment maturities, positive cash flows from operations, and the proceeds from stock option exercises. Cash requirements primarily consisted of operating activities, purchases of investments, the Company’s stock repurchase program, and capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for the sixnine months ended July 1, 2012September 29, 2013 totaled $4,310,000$6,152,000 and consisted primarily of expenditures for computer hardware, building improvements at the Company’s headquarters in Natick, Massachusetts, and software, as well as manufacturing test equipment related to new product introductions.

The Company is a Limited Partner in Venrock Associates III, L.P. (Venrock), a venture capital fund. The Company has committed to a total investment in the limited partnership of up to $20,500,000, with the commitment period expiring on December 31, 2013. The Company does not have the right to withdraw from the partnership prior to December 31, 2013. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had contributed $19,886,000 to the partnership. The remaining commitment of $614,000 can be called by Venrock in any period through December 31, 2013. Distributions and contributions are at the discretion of Venrock’s management. No contributions were made during the sixnine months ended June 30,September 29, 2013. The Company received a cash distribution of $1,285,000 during the second quarter of 2013, which was accounted for as a return of capital. No other distributions were received in 2013.

Beginning in the third quarter of 2003, the Company’s Board of Directors had declared and paid a cash dividend in each quarter. In December 2012, the Company declared and paid an $0.11a $0.055 dividend that would normally betypically have been declared in the first quarter of 2013 in conjunction with the 2012 earnings release. A special dividend of $1.00$0.50 was also declared and paid in the fourth quarter of 2012 to replace expected quarterly dividend declarations for the next eight quarters, beginning in 2013. The additional $0.11$0.055 dividend and the $1.00$0.50 dividend were accelerated due to the anticipated increase in the federal tax on dividends paid after December 31, 2012. Due to these accelerated payments, no cash dividends were declared or paid during the sixnine months ended June 30,September 29, 2013. Future dividends will be declared at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend upon such factors as the Board deems relevant including, among other things, the Company’s ability to generate positive cash flows from operations.

In April 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock, primarily as a means to reduce the dilutive effect of employee stock options. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had repurchased 1,643,8753,578,000 shares at a cost of $41,891,000$50,000,000 under this program, including 268,000536,000 shares at a cost of $11,891,000 in the second quarter of 2013 and 291,000 shares at a cost of $8,109,000 in the third quarter of 2013. Stock repurchases under this program are now complete. In November 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $80,000,000 of the Company’s common stock to help reduce share dilution associated with equity incentive plans. This new authorization will commence oncethe dilutive effect of employee stock options. In the third quarter of 2013, the Company completes the $50,000,000 program noted above,purchased 272,000 shares at a cost of which $8,109,000 remains available.$8,059,000 under this 2011 repurchase program. The Company may repurchase shares under these programsthe 2011 program in future periods depending upon a variety of factors, including, among other things, the impact of dilution from employee stock options, stock price, share availability, and cash requirements.

The Company believes that its existing cash, cash equivalent, and investment balances, together with cash flow from operations, will be sufficient to meet its operating, investing, and financing activities for the next twelve months. As of June 30,September 29, 2013, the Company had approximately $423,816,000$441,283,000 in cash, cash equivalents, debt securities, orand equity securities that could be converted into cash. In addition, the Company has no debt and does not anticipate needing debt financing in the near future. We believe that our strong cash position has put us in a relatively good position with respect to our longer-term liquidity needs.

New Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”

The amendments in ASU 2013-01 require companies to present enhanced disclosure about certain financial instruments and derivative instruments that are offset in the balance sheet or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirement became effective, retrospectively, in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending December 31, 2013. However, as this ASU related only to presentation and disclosure it will not have an impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”

The amendments in ASU 2013-02 require companies to present information about amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) to net income, by component. The effect of significant reclassification adjustments being made out of accumulated OCI on the corresponding line items in net income must be presented when the item is reclassified in its entirety during one reporting period. While the new guidance in ASU 2013-12 changes the presentation of accumulated OCI, there are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or OCI under current accounting guidance.

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations were realized gains of $20,000 and $103,000 during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013, respectively, and realized gains of $340,000 and $1,411,000 during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists”

The amendments in ASU 2013-11 require companies to present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion thereof, as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss (NOL) carryforward or a similar tax loss or tax credit carryforward, unless the uncertain tax position is not available to reduce, or would not be used to reduce, the NOL or carryforward under the tax law in the same jurisdiction; otherwise, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented as a gross liability and should not net the unrecognized tax benefit with a deferred tax asset. As the Company does not currently have any NOL carryforwards, this guidance will most likely apply to research and development tax credit carryforwards. ASU 2013-11 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2013 and should be applied to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist as of the effective date. Companies may choose to apply this guidance retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented. Management is the process of evaluating the impact of this Update.

ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposures to market risk since December 31, 2012.

ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has evaluated, with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in such rules) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date. From time to time, the Company reviews its disclosure controls and procedures, and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing their effectiveness and to ensure that the Company’s systems evolve with its business. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30,September 29, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In May 2008, the Company filed a complaint against MvTec Software GmbH, MvTec LLC, and Fuji America Corporation in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging infringement of certain patents owned by the Company. In April 2009 and again in June 2009, Defendant MvTec Software GmbH filed re-examination requests of the patents-at-issue with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. This matter is ongoing.

In May 2009, the Company pre-filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (ITC) pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. §1337, against MvTec Software GmbH, MvTec LLC, Fuji America, and several other respondents alleging unfair methods of competition and unfair acts in the unlawful importation into the United States, sale for importation, or sale within the United States after importation. By this filing, the Company requested the ITC to investigate the Company’s contention that certain machine vision software, machine vision systems, and products containing the same infringe, and respondents directly infringe and/or actively induce and/or contribute to the infringement in the United States, of one or more of the Company’s U.S. patents. In July 2009, the ITC issued an order that it would institute an investigation based upon the Company’s assertions. In September 2009, the Company reached a settlement with two of the respondents, and in December 2009, the Company reached a settlement with five additional respondents. In March 2010, the Company reached a settlement with respondent Fuji Machine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiary Fuji America Corporation. These settlements did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial results. An ITC hearing was held in May 2010. In July 2010, the Administrative Law Judge issued an initial determination finding two of the Company’s patents invalid and that respondents did not infringe the patents-at-issue. In September 2010, the ITC issued a notice that it would review the initial determination of the Administrative Law Judge. The ITC issued its Final Determination in November 2010 in which it determined to modify-in-part and affirm-in-part the Administrative Law Judge’s determination, and terminate the investigation with a finding of no violation of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (as amended 19 U.S.C. §1337). The Company has filed an appeal of the decision with the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. An oral hearing before the United States Court of Appeals occurred in February 2012. This matter is ongoing.

In March 2013, the Company filed a lawsuit against Microscan Systems, Inc. (“Microscan”) and Code Corporation in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that Microscan’s Mobile Hawk handheld imager infringes U.S. Patent 7,874,487 owned by the Company. The lawsuit seeks to prohibit Code Corporation from manufacturing the product, and Microscan from selling and distributing the product. The Company is also seeking monetary damages resulting from the alleged infringement. In AprilBoth parties have filed motions for summary judgment and a hearing on these motions was held in October 2013. Trial was originally scheduled for October 2013, Microscan filed ex parte re-examination requests ofbut has been moved to February 2014 at the patent-at-issue with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. These matters areearliest. This matter is ongoing.

The Company cannot predict the outcome of the above-referenced pending matters and an adverse resolution of these lawsuits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, results of operations, and/or indemnification obligations. In addition, various other claims and legal proceedings generally incidental to the normal course of business are pending or threatened on behalf of or against the Company. While we cannot predict the outcome of these incidental matters, we believe that any liability arising from them will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, liquidity, or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

For a complete list of factors that could affect the Company’s business, results of operations, and financial condition, see the risk factors discussion provided in Part I – I—Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases by the Company of shares of its Common Stock during the periods indicated.

 

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (1)
   Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

April 1 - April 28, 2013

   —       —       —      $100,000,000  

April 29 - May 26, 2013

   81,000     43.22     81,000    $96,499,000  

May 27 - June 30, 2013

   187,000     44.88     187,000    $88,109,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   268,000     44.38     268,000    $88,109,000  
   Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (1)
   Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

July 1—July 28, 2013

   —       —       —      $88,109,000  

July 29—August 25, 2013

   252,000     27.81     252,000    $81,097,000  

August 26—September 29, 2013

   310,854     29.47     310,854    $71,941,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   562,854     28.72     562,854    $71,941,000  

 

(1)In April 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000,000 of the Company’s common stock. Stock repurchases under this program are now complete. In November 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $80,000,000 of the Company’s common stock to commencewhich commenced once the Company completescompleted the $50,000,000 program noted above.

In July 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock, which was effected through a stock dividend distributed on September 16, 2013. All references made to share or per share amounts in the table above have been restated to reflect the effect of this two-for-one stock split.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

31.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

31.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*

32.1 – Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

32.2 – Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**

101 – xBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)***

The following materials from Cognex Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2013, formatted in xBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and July 1, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and July 1, 2012; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the six-month period ended June 30, 2013; (v) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and July 1, 2012; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

  10.1First Amendment to Cognex Corporation 2001 General Stock Option Plan, effective as of August 26, 2013*
  10.2First Amendment to Cognex Corporation 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, effective as of August 26, 2013*
  31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
  31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934*
  32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
  32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002**
101xBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language)
The following materials from Cognex Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 29, 2013, formatted in xBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012; (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 29, 2013 and December 31, 2012; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2013; (v) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine-month periods ended September 29, 2013 and September 30, 2012; and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

*Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith
***Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the xBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: July 29,October 28, 2013  COGNEX CORPORATION
  By: 

/s/ Robert J. Willett

   Robert J. Willett
   President and Chief Executive Officer
   (principal executive officer)
  By: 

/s/ Richard A. Morin

   Richard A. Morin
   Executive Vice President of Finance and Administration
   and Chief Financial Officer
   (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

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