UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015

or

 

¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    .

333-188193333-201017

Commission File Number

 

 

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania 26-385340238-3917371

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

3rd and Market Streets, Halifax,3901 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 1703217110

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number:717-896-3433717-957-2196

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  ¨x    NO  x¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES  x    NO  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 1,716, 3162,709,764 shares of Common Stock, with no par value per share, outstanding as of October 31, 2013.May 8, 2015.

 

 

 


RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

     PAGE 

PART I.

 

Financial Information

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements:

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 20122014

   3  
 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014 (unaudited)

   4  
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014 (unaudited)

   5  
 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the NineThree Months Ended September  30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014 (unaudited)

   65  
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014 (unaudited)

   76  
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   97  

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   3335  

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   48  

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   4948  
PART II. 

Other Information

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   4948  

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   49  

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   49  

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   49  

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

   49  

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   49  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   5049  
SIGNATURES    5150  
Exhibit Index    5251  

PART I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1:FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETHEETS

 

  September 30, December 31, 
(In thousands, except share data)  2013 2012   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  (Unaudited) (Audited)   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
AssetsAssets      

Cash and due from banks

  $9,951   $8,611    $9,889    $8,477  

Federal funds sold

   2,446   1,567  

Interest bearing deposits

   5,090   5,774     6,314     6,103  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   17,487    15,952   16,203   14,580  

Interest bearing time deposits with banks

   250    250   992   992  

Investment securities available for sale

   31,376    45,101   47,378   48,818  

Mortgage loans held for sale

   —      830   416   216  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,556 - 2013; $3,736 - 2012

   243,374    234,112  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,735 - 2015; $3,792 - 2014

 345,735   338,901  

Premises and equipment

   6,887    7,162   11,495   11,440  

Accrued interest receivable

   912    1,014   1,277   1,237  

Restricted investments in bank stocks

   1,065    1,429   1,462   1,002  

Cash value of life insurance

   6,870    6,706   8,638   8,587  

Foreclosed assets

   1,519    1,909   1,121   1,022  

Goodwill

   2,297    2,297   2,297   2,297  

Intangible assets

   466    547   1,316   1,381  

Other assets

   4,189    1,888   5,892   5,673  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Assets

  $316,692   $319,197  $444,222  $436,146  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityLiabilities and Shareholders’ Equity  

Liabilities

   

Deposits:

   

Demand, non-interest bearing

  $22,327   $24,526  $55,600  $53,620  

Demand, interest bearing

   118,293    97,576   130,475   132,860  

Savings and money market

   57,599    48,342   87,168   83,748  

Time

   82,402    99,001   99,652   102,034  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total deposits

   280,621    269,445   372,895   372,262  

Capital lease payable

 —     1,655  

Short-term borrowings

   —      11,000   22,000   12,500  

Long-term borrowings

   7,000    9,550   7,000   7,000  

Accrued interest payable

   146    214   154   154  

Other liabilities

   2,256    2,251   3,870   4,367  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Liabilities

   290,023    292,460   405,919   397,938  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

   

Common stock, par value $0.50 per share; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 2013 and 2012 1,750,003 shares; outstanding 2013 and 2012 1,716,316 shares

   875    875  

Preferred stock, 2015 and 2014, no par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares

 —     —    

Common stock, 2015 and 2014, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2015 and 2014 2,708,840 shares

 22,077   22,077  

Surplus

   11,383    11,350   209   201  

Retained earnings

   15,101    14,217 �� 15,796   15,795  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (353  632  

Treasury stock, at cost 2013 and 2012 33,687 shares

   (337  (337

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 221   135  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   26,669    26,737   38,303   38,208  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

  $316,692   $319,197  $444,222  $436,146  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
(In thousands, except share data)  September 30, September 30,   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2013 2012 2013 2012   2015 2014 

Interest and Dividend Income

        

Loans, including fees

  $3,034   $2,948   $8,970   $8,639    $3,833   $3,911  

Investment securities - taxable

   47   138    133   463     247   289  

Investment securities - tax exempt

   178   181    534   539     94   186  

Interest-bearing deposits

   8   4    20   18     9   8  

Dividends

   3   —      6   2     39   8  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Interest Income

   3,270    3,271    9,663    9,661  

Total Interest and Dividend Income

 4,222   4,402  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Interest Expense

     

Deposits

   494    716    1,659    2,178   439   507  

Short-term borrowings

   —      7    1    8   15   2  

Long-term debt

   65    86    225    270   55   67  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Interest Expense

   559    809    1,885    2,456   509   576  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Interest Income

   2,711    2,462    7,778    7,205   3,713   3,826  

Provision for Loan Losses

   47    425    47    510   —     —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses

   2,664    2,037    7,731    6,695   3,713   3,826  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Noninterest Income

     

Service charges on deposit accounts

   79    78    225    206   98   108  

Other service charges and fees

   96    91    267    273   137   357  

Earnings on cash value of life insurance

   52    60    166    186   51   51  

Fees and commissions from securities brokerage

   136    —      408    —     209   222  

Gain on sale of available for sale securities

   —      —      119    770  

Loss on sale of other real estate owned

   (229  —      (264  (28

Gain/(loss) on write-down of other real estate owned

   150    —      76    —    

Loss on other assets

   —      (1  —      (8

Gain (loss) on sale and valuation of other real estate owned

 (26 6  

Gain on other assets

 —     6  

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

   89    215    475    378   78   75  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Noninterest Income

   373    443    1,472    1,777   547   825  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  

 

  

 

 

Noninterest Expenses

     

Salaries and employee benefits

   1,293    1,258    3,814    3,568   2,078   1,810  

Occupancy expenses

   226    229    721    676   436   387  

Equipment expenses

   132    140    395    382   161   149  

Telecommunication and processing charges

   183    166    552    489   293   267  

Postage and office supplies

   67    53    191    178   88   100  

FDIC premiums

   66    60    172    196   68   90  

Bank shares tax expense

   73    43    220    185   85   82  

Directors’ compensation

   67    66    209    198   86   84  

Professional services

   53    50    152    148   168   66  

Amortization of intangible assets

 67   74  

Other expenses

   231    219    733    549   328   225  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total Noninterest Expenses

   2,391    2,284    7,159    6,569   3,858   3,334  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before Income Taxes

   646    196    2,044    1,903   402   1,317  

Applicable Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

   162    (15  516    401  

Applicable Federal Income Tax Expense

 28   307  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net Income

  $484   $211   $1,528   $1,502  $374  $1,010  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

  $0.28   $0.12   $0.89   $0.87  $0.14  $0.37  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Dividends Per Share

  $0.125   $0.125   $0.375   $0.375  $0.14  $0.37  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RIVERVIEWFINANCIALCORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSOF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2013  2012  2013  2012 
   (In thousands) 

Net income

  $484   $211   $1,528   $1,502  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     

Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:

     

Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period, net of tax

  ($347 ($218 ($1,064 ($820

Reclassification adjustment for income included in net income, net of tax

   —      —      79    510  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

  ($347 ($218 ($985 ($310
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  $137   ($7 $543   $1,192  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands)  2015   2014 
   (In thousands) 

Net income

  $374    $1,010  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

    

Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:

    

Net unrealized gains arising during the period, net of tax of $45 and $257

   86     498  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gains

 86   498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

 86   498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

$460  $1,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF CHANGESIN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

NineThree Months Ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 20122014

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share data)  Common
Stock
   Surplus   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance - January 1, 2012

  $875    $11,307    $13,490   $1,006   ($272 $26,406  

Net income

   —       —       1,502    —      —      1,502  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   —       —       —      (310  —      (310

Compensation cost of option grants

   —       42     —      —      —      42  

Cash dividends, $0.375 per share

   —       —       (645  —      —      (645

Repurchase common stock

   —       —       —      —      (64  (64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - September 30, 2012

  $875    $11,349    $14,347   $696   ($336 $26,931  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - January 1, 2013

  $875    $11,350    $14,217   $632   ($337 $26,737  

Net income

   —       —       1,528    —      —      1,528  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   —       —       —      (985  —      (985

Compensation cost of option grants

   —       33     —      —      —      33  

Cash dividends, $0.375 per share

   —       —       (644  —      —      (644
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - September 30, 2013

  $875    $11,383    $15,101   ($353 ($337 $26,669  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
(In thousands, except share data)  Common
Stock
   Surplus   Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

Balance – January 1, 2014

  $22,077    $124    $14,562   ($535 $36,228  

Net income

   —       —       1,010    —      1,010  

Other comprehensive income

   —       —       —      498    498  

Compensation cost of option grants

   —       2     —      —      2  

Cash dividends, $0.125 per share

   —       —       (337  —      (337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2014

$22,077  $126  $15,235  ($37$37,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – January 1, 2015

$22,077  $201  $15,795  $135  $38,208  

Net income

 —     —     374   —     374  

Other comprehensive income

 —     —     —     86   86  

Compensation cost of option grants

 —     8   —     —     8  

Cash dividends, $0.1375 per share

 —     —     (373 —     (373
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2015

$22,077  $209  $15,796  $221  $38,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(In thousands)  2013  2012 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

   

Net income

  $1,528   $1,502  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   444    452  

Provision for loan losses

   47    510  

Granting of stock options

   33    42  

Net amortization (accretion) of premiums on securities available for sale

   (210  279  

Net realized loss from write-down or sale of foreclosed real estate and other assets

   188    28  

Net realized gain on sale of securities available for sale

   (119  (770

Acquisition of mortgage servicing rights

   —      (6

Amortization of intangible assets

   81    26  

Deferred income taxes

   (48  278  

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans

   31,410    27,054  

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

   (475  (378

Mortgage loans originated for sale

   (30,105  (26,837

Earnings on cash value of life insurance, net

   (166  (186

Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets

   (1,643  (503

Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   (63  (183
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   902    1,308  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

   

Securities available for sale:

   

Purchases

   —      (29,214

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

   7,134    5,448  

Proceeds from sales

   5,427    19,106  

Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed real estate

   504    84  

Net decrease in restricted investments in bank stock

   364    163  

Net increase in loans

   (9,611  (35,876

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (169  (385

Purchase of life insurance

   —      (775

Proceeds from life insurance

   2    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities

   3,651    (41,449
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

   

Net increase in deposits

   11,176    13,312  

Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

   —      (893

Increase (decrease) on short-term borrowings

   (11,000  11,821  

Repayment of long-term debt

   (2,550  (3,128

Purchase of treasury stock

   —      (64

Dividends paid

   (644  (645
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities

   (3,018  20,403  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

   1,535    (19,738

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning

   15,952    27,905  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending

  $17,487   $8,167  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTOF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
(In thousands)  2015 2014 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

   

Net income

  $374   $1,010  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

   

Depreciation

   154   173  

Provision for loan losses

   —      —    

Granting of stock options

   8   2  

Net amortization of premiums on securities available for sale

   108   90  

Net (gain) loss from write-down or sale of foreclosed real estate and other assets

   26   (12

Amortization of intangible assets

   67   74  

Deferred income taxes

   (76 (30

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans

   3,993   3.553  

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans

   (78 (75

Mortgage loans originated for sale

   (4,115 (3,345

Earnings on cash value of life insurance, net

   (51 (51

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

   (228 113  

Decrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

   (499 (441
  2013   2012   

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities

 (317 1,061  
  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Net maturities of interest bearing time deposits

 —     1  

Securities available for sale:

Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal repayments

 1,463   905  

Proceeds from the sale of foreclosed real estate

 244   22  

Net increase in restricted investments in bank stock

 (460 (319

Net increase in loans

 (7,203 (5,067

Purchases of premises and equipment

 (209 (2,110
  

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 (6,165 (6,568
  

 

  

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 633   (6,382

Increase in short-term borrowings

 9,500   9,945  

Repayment of long-term debt

 —     (3,000

Payment of capital lease

 (1,655 —    

Dividends paid

 (373 (337
  

 

  

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 8,105   226  
  

 

  

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 1,623   (5,281

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning

 14,580   24,062  
  

 

  

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents - Ending

$16,203  $18,781  
  (In thousands)   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information

    

Interest paid

  $1,884    $2,497  $509  $586  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income taxes paid

  $479    $387  $—    $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

    

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

  $302    $1,053  $369  $96  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2013March 31, 2015

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

On November 1, 2013, Riverview Financial Corporation and Union Bancorp, Inc. (“Riverview”Union”) consolidated to form a new Pennsylvania corporation under the name of Riverview Financial Corporation (the “Company”). The Company and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Riverview Bank (“Bank”(the “Bank”), provide loan, deposit and a full range of banking services to individuals, businesses and municipalities through two full service offices in Marysville and Duncannon, Perry County, Pennsylvania, one full service office in Enola, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, foursix full service offices in Tower City, Cressona, Pottsville and Orwigsburg, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, three full service and one drive-up office in Halifax, Millersburg and Elizabethville, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania and one commerciala full service branch office in Wyomissing, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Effective December 27, 2012, theRiverview Bank purchased a wealth management businesscompany located in Orwigsburg, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania that provides financial advisory, insurance, trust and investment services relating to non-deposit type investment products. The business, known as Riverview Financial Wealth Management,wealth management company is a division of the Bank.

The Riverview Bank is a Pennsylvania chartered state bank, which competes with several other financial institutions within its geographic footprint to provide its banking and wealth management services to individuals, businesses, municipalities and other organizations.

The Company and The Citizens National Bank of Meyersdale, PA (“Citizens”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 30, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Citizens will merge with and into Riverview Bank, with Riverview Bank surviving (the “Merger”). Citizens shareholders have approved the Merger, as has the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (“DOB”), subject to receipt of approval from the Company’s federal regulators. The Merger cannot take place until the parties receive the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

The Bank is a Pennsylvania state-chartered financial institution. The Company and the Bank are subject to regulations of certain state and federal agencies.agencies, including the DOB, Federal Reserve and FDIC. These regulatory agencies periodically examine Riverviewthe Company and the Bank for adherence to laws and regulations.

The accounting and reporting policies followed by Riverviewthe Company conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general practices within the banking industry. The following paragraphs briefly describe the moreCompany’s most significant accounting policies.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Accounting

The accompanyingCompany’s unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Riverviewthe Company and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary. and its operating divisions. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. RiverviewThe Company uses the accrual basis of accounting.

The accompanyingCompany’s unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and predominant practices within the banking industry, and are presented in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation are of a normal and recurring nature and have been included.

Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 20132015 or any other future period.

The consolidated financial statements presented in this report should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2012,2014, included in Riverview’s Registration Statement onthe Company’s Form S-4,10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 9, 2013.March 30, 2015.

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Use of Estimates

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and predominant practices within the banking industry. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires Riverviewthe Company to make certain estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Riverview The Company evaluates estimates on an ongoing basis. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to materialsignificant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the potential impairment of goodwill, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the determination of other-than-temporary impairment on securities and the valuation of real estate acquired by foreclosure or in satisfaction of loans. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. The current unstableIn connection with the determination of the estimated losses on loans and foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant collateral.

While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in local economic environment has resultedconditions. In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the estimated losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination. Because of these factors, it is reasonably possible that the estimated losses on loans may change materially in a heightened degreethe near term. However, the amount of uncertainty inherent in these material estimates.the change that is reasonably possible cannot be estimated.

Accounting Policies

The accounting policies of Riverviewthe Company as applied in the interim consolidated financial statements presented, are substantially the same as those followed on an annual basis, as presentedapplied in Riverview’sthe Company’s annual consolidated audited financial statements included in Riverview’s Registration Statement onthe Company’s Form S-4.10-K. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for Riverview Financial Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2014. The results of interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

Segment Reporting

RiverviewThe Company operates in a single business segment consisting of traditional banking activities.

Subsequent Events

Generally accepted accounting principles establish general standards for accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. The subsequent events principle sets forth the period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition in the financial statements, identifies the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and specifies the disclosures that should be made about the events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date. In preparing these consolidated financial statements, Riverviewthe Company evaluated the events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2013 throughfrom the date these consolidatedof the financial statements were issued,through May 14, 2015, the date this Form 10-Q was filed, and has not identified anythe following events, that require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements other thanstatements:

On March 30, 2015, Citizens shareholders approved the completionMerger.

On April 21, 2015, the Company filed a Form S-8 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register a total of a consolidation with Union Bancorp, Inc. as discussed below in Note 2.

150,000 common shares, of which 75,000 shares are reserved and could be used for the purchase of common shares by the Riverview Financial Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 75,000 shares are reserved and could be used for the purchase of common shares by the Riverview Financial Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan.

Note 2 - ConsolidationAcquisition of Citizens National Bank of Meyersdale

The Company and Citizens National Bank of Meyersdale (“Citizens”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 30, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Citizens will merge with Union Bancorp, Inc.

Effective November 1, 2013, Riverview Financial Corporation completed its consolidation with Union Bancorp, Inc.and into a newly formed, Pennsylvania corporation that will operate under the name “Riverview Financial Corporation”. In connection with the consolidation, Union Bank and Trust Company merged with Riverview Bank, with Riverview Bank surviving. The consolidation created a full-service community banking organization servingsurviving (the “Merger”). In the Perry, Dauphin, Cumberland, Schuylkill, Northumberland and Berks county markets. On a proforma basis asMerger, each share of September 30, 2013, the resulting company had $440,000,000Citizens common stock that is outstanding, other than treasury stock, will be converted into either (1) $38.46 in assets, $318,000,000 in loans and $394,000,000 in deposits and was be considered well capitalized under capital adequacy guidelines.

Under the termscash or 2.9586 shares of the consolidation,Company’s common stock, at the newly consolidated company acquired allelection of each Citizens shareholder, subject to proration in order to ensure that no more than 20% of the outstanding Citizens shares are converted into cash consideration. Riverview Bank and Citizens will be combined in a statutory merger under the provisions of Unionthe Pennsylvania Banking Code, and Riverview in a stock for stock transaction in which UnionBank will survive as the resulting institution.

Note 2 - Acquisition of Citizens National Bank of Meyersdale (continued)

Citizens has received the approval of its shareholders received 1.95 sharesand the DOB has approved the Merger, subject to receipt of approvals from the Company’s federal regulators. The Merger cannot take place until the parties receive the prior approval of the newly consolidated company for each Union share held,Federal Reserve and Riverview shareholders received one share of the newly consolidated company for each Riverview share held. As a result of the transaction, Union’s and Riverview’s former shareholders own approximately 36% and 64%, respectively, of the combined company.FDIC.

Note 3 - Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per share represent income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. For diluted earnings per share, net income is divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding plus the incremental number of shares added as a result of convertingthat would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common stock equivalents. Riverview’sshares had been issued. The Company’s potential common stock equivalents consist of outstanding common stock options, for 179,250322,200 shares of Riverview common stock as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2012. There was intrinsic value associated with all of the stock options outstanding at September 30, 2013 because the exercise prices for the options were lower than the trading price of the stock.

Note 3 - Earnings Per Common Share (Continued)

March 31, 2014.

The following table presents the amounts used in computingcomputation of earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

   Income
Numerator
   Common Shares
Denominator
   EPS 
   (In thousands, except share data) 

2015:

      

Basic EPS

  $374     2,708,840    $0.14  

Dilutive effect of potential common stock options

     12,658    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

$374   2,721,498  $0.14  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

2014:

Basic EPS

$1,010   2,703,840  $0.37  

Dilutive effect of potential common stock options

 1,187  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

$1,010   2,705,027  $0.37  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 4 - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is divided into net income and other comprehensive income. The components of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income are unrealized gains and (losses) on securities available for sale and unrecognized gains and (losses) associated with the defined benefit postretirement plan. Changes to other comprehensive income are presented net of tax in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following tables illustrate the disclosure of changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the periods presented:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended 
(In thousands, except share data)  September 30,   September 30, 
   2013   2012   2013   2012 

Net income applicable to common stock

  $484    $211    $1,528    $1,502  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

   1,716,316     1,720,452     1,716,316     1,721,155  

Effect of dilutive securities, stock options

   1,521     3,637     3,203     6,300  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share

   1,717,837     1,724,089     1,719,519     1,727,455  

Basic earnings per share

  $0.28    $0.12    $0.89    $0.87  

Diluted earnings per share

  $0.28    $0.12    $0.89    $0.87  
   March 31, 2015 
(In thousands)  Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-for-
Sale
   Defined
Benefit
Pension Items
   Total 

Beginning balance

  $477    ($342  $135  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 131   —     131  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1)

 —     —     —    

Tax effect of current period changes(2)

 (45 —     (45
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

 86   —     86  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

$563  ($342$221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in gain on sale of available for sale securities on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Included in tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 4 - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (continued)

   March 31, 2014 
   Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-for-
Sale
   Defined
Benefit
Pension Items
   Total 

Beginning balance

  ($544  $9    ($535
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

 755   —     755  

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)

 —     —     —    

Tax effect of current period changes(2)

 (257 —     (257
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

 498   —     498  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

($46$9  ($37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in gain on sale of available for sale securities on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Included in tax expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Note 45 - Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012,2014, all of which were available-for-sale:

 

September 30, 2013:  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands) 

State and municipal

  $22,236    $210    $716    $21,730  

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   9,676     38     68     9,646  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

                                                                 
  $31,912    $248    $784    $31,376    March 31, 2015 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands) 

U.S. Government agency securities

  $775    $30    $—      $805  

State and municipal

   22,874     558     39     23,393  

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) – residential:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   19,707     246     —       19,953  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   2,208     35     1     2,242  

Corporate debt obligations

   490     25     —       515  

Equity securities, financial services

   470     —       —       470  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$46,524  $894  $40  $47,378  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012:  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands) 

U.S Government agencies

  $3,500    $6    $—      $3,506  

State and municipal

   22,252     665     64     22,853  

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   12,837     169     —       13,006  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   5,555     181     —       5,736  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

                                                                 
  $44,144    $1,021    $64    $45,101    December 31, 2014 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands) 

U.S. Government agency securities

  $798    $20    $1    $817  

State and municipal

   23,296     474     62     23,708  

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) – residential:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   20,676     229     3     20,902  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   2,364     28     1     2,391  

Corporate debt obligations

   489     16     —       505  

Equity securities, financial services

   471     24     —       495  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$48,094  $791  $67  $48,818  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 45 - Investment Securities Available-for-Sale (Continued)(continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties:

 

  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized Cost   Fair
Value
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Due in one year or less

  $—      $—      $—      $—    

Due after one year through five years

   2,109     2,135     3,310     3,337  

Due after five years through ten years

   8,281     8,356     9,588     9,793  

Due after ten years

   11,846     11,239     11,241     11,583  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   22,236     21,730   24,139   24,713  
  

 

   

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities

   9,676     9,646   19,707   19,953  

CMOs

 2,208   2,242  

Equity securities

 470   470  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 22,385   22,665  
  $31,912    $31,376    

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 $46,524  $47,378  
  

 

   

 

 

Securities with an amortized cost of $31,910,000$44,421,000 and a fair value of $31,375,000$45,203,000 were pledged at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as collateral for public fund deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. This compares toIn comparison, at December 31, 2012, where2014, securities with an amortized cost of $30,949,000$47,084,000 and a fair value of $31,797,000$47,768,000 were pledged for the same purposes.

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20122014 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position are as follows:

 

  Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

September 30, 2013:

            

March 31, 2015:

            

Available-for-sale:

                        

U.S. Government agency securities

  $25    $—      $—      $—      $25    $—    

State and municipal

  $8,217    $656    $1,251    $60    $9,468    $716     1,230     3     1,253     36     2,483     39  

Mortgage-backed securities

   4,622     68     —       —       4,622     68  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   446     1     —       —       446     1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $12,839    $724    $1,251    $60    $14,090    $784  $1,701  $4  $1,253  $36  $2,954  $40  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2012:

            

Available-for-sale:

            

State and municipal

  $5,053    $64    $—      $—      $5,053    $64  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $5,053    $64    $—      $—      $5,053    $64    Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
 
  (In thousands) 

December 31, 2014:

            

Available-for-sale:

            

U.S. Government agency securities

  $49    $1    $—      $—      $49    $1  

State and municipal

   2,034     5     3,455     57     5,489     62  

Mortgage-backed securities

   3,699     3     —       —       3,699     3  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   423     1     100     —       523     1  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$6,205  $  10  $3,555  $57  $9,760  $  67  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment, on at least on a quarterly basis. It is management’s intent to hold all investments until maturity unless market, economic, credit quality or specific investment concerns warrant a sale of securities. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value of securitiesa security has been less than its cost, (2) the credit quality or financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the corporationCompany to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

At September 30, 2013, twenty-two state and municipal securities and six mortgage-backedMarch 31, 2015, eight securities had unrealized losses as compared with twelve state and municipalsixteen securities that had unrealized losses at December 31, 2012.2014. Management believes that the securities with unrealized losses do not represent impairments that are other-than-temporary. Rather, management believes that the unrealized losses relate to changes in interest rates since the time the individual securities were purchased as opposed to underlying credit issues. As managementthe Company does not intend to sell any of these debt securities, and it is more likely than not that managementthe Company will not be required to sell any of these debt securities before the cost bases are recovered, no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary.

Note 45 - Investment Securities Available-for-Sale (Continued)(continued)

 

As part of its strategy to manage interest rate risk and prepayment risk inherent within the investment portfolio, theThe Bank sold five available-for-sale mortgage-backeddid not sell any securities totaling $5,309,000 during the first nine months of 2013. There were no securities sold during the three months ended September 30, 2013 since all of the 2013 securities sales occurred in the first quarter of the year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, gross realized gains amounted to $119,0002015 and gross realized losses were zero, resulting in a $119,000 net gain on the sale. This compares with sales of available for sale mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds totaling $19,106,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, resulting in gross realized gains of $770,000, no gross losses, resulting in a net gain of $770,000. There were no securities sold during the three months ended September 30, 2012 since all of the 2012 securities sales occurred in the first quarter of the year.2014.

The Bank reinvested the proceeds from the sale of investment securities into funding loan growth.

Note 56 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The loan portfolio comprises the major component of Riverview’sthe Company’s earning assets and is the highest yielding asset category. Loans receivable are summarized as follows for the periods presented:

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 

Commercial, financial, agricultural

  $25,175   $23,321  

Real Estate:

   

Construction

   15,716   19,026  

Mortgage

   99,763   96,345  

Commercial

   104,043   97,061    $40,422    $37,301  

Commercial real estate

   203,043     199,782  

Commercial land and land development

   11,352     11,441  

Residential real estate

   73,777     73,453  

Home equity lines of credit

   18,249     18,235  

Consumer installment

   1,756   1,651     2,627     2,481  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans

   246,453    237,404   349,470   342,693  

Deferred loan fees

   477    444  

Allowance for loan losses

 (3,735 (3,792
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans, net of fees

  $246,930   $237,848  

Allowance for loan losses

   (3,556  (3,736
  

 

  

 

 

Total loans, net

  $243,374   $234,112  $345,735  $338,901  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

The Bank takes a balanced approach to its lending activities by managing risk associated with its loan portfolio. This risk management is achieved by maintaining diversification within the portfolio, consistently applying prudent underwriting standards, ensureensuring that monitoring efforts are ongoing with attention to portfolio dynamics and mix, and following procedures that are consistently applied and updated on an annual basis. The Bank contractsutilizes an independent third party each year to conduct a credit review of the loan portfolio to provide an independent assessment of asset quality through an evaluation of the established underwriting criteria used in originating credits. Separately, every loan booked and every loan turndownturned down undergoes an audit review for conformity with established policies and compliance with current regulatory lending laws. The Bank has not changed its loan underwriting criteria, and management believes its standards continue to remain conservative. All of the Bank’s loans are to domestic borrowers.

The Bank’s management monitors the loan portfolio on a regular basis with consideration given to detailed analysis of loans by portfolio segment. Portfolio segments represent pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. There are eight portfolio segmentssegments: – commercial loans; non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans; owner occupied commercial real estate loans; one-to-four family investment property loans; commercial land/land development/construction loans; residential real estate loans; home equity lines of credit; and consumer loans. For the purpose of estimating the allowance for loan losses, each of the segments for commercial loans, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans, one-to-four family investment property loans, and commercial land/land development/construction loans are broken into sub-segmentsalso evaluated for loan participations bought and loans generated by the branches and commercial offices in Schuylkill and Berks counties,Counties, which are newnewer market areas adjacent to the Bank’s traditionaloriginal geographic footprint.

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and In addition, the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

The loans in these sub-segments have risk characteristics that differ from the general segments and meritCompany undertakes separate analysis in order to afford additional granularity and accuracy in management’s estimateevaluations for the allowance foracquired Union Bank loan losses. portfolio.

Internal policy requires that the Chief Credit Officer report to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis, to discuss the status of the loan portfolio and any related credit quality issues. These reports include, but are not limited, to information on past due and nonaccrual loans, impaired loans, the allowance for loan losses, changes in the allowance for loan losses, credit quality indicators and foreclosed assets.

Past Due Loans and Nonaccrual Loans

Loans are considered to be past due when they are not paid in accordance with contractual terms. Past due loans are monitored by portfolio segment and by severity of delinquency -delinquency: – 30-59 days past due; 60-89 days past due; and 90 days and greater past due. The accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan is currently performing. A loan may remain on accrual status if it can be documented that it is well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all unpaid interest credited to income in the current calendar year is reversed and all unpaid interest accrued in prior calendar years is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are either applied against principal or reported as interest income according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The following table presents an aging of loans receivable by loan portfolio segments as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012,2014, and includes nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing:

 

(In thousands)  30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days
and
Greater
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total   Recorded
Investment
Greater Than 90
Days & Accruing
   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days and
Greater
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total   Recorded
Investment
Greater Than
90 Days &
Accruing
 

September 30, 2013:

              

March 31, 2015:

              

Commercial

  $171    $46    $—      $217    $25,086    $25,303    $—      $—      $—      $365    $365    $40,057    $40,422    $—    

Commercial real estate:

                            

Non-owner occupied

   —       —       601     601     69,990     70,591     —       —       2,180     22     2,202     101,605     103,807     —    

Owner occupied

   418     —       605     1,023     55,295     56,318     —       353     312     49     714     72,234     72,948     —    

1-4 family investment

   792     142     —       934     27,723     28,657     —       284     —       346     630     25,658     26,288     —    

Commercial land and land development

   215     —       —       215     10,757     10,972     —       —       —       218     218     11,134     11,352     —    

Residential real estate

   1,175     —       1,496     2,671     37,529     40,200     175     617     —       593     1,210     72,567     73,777     —    

Home equity lines of credit

   148     —       408     556     11,959     12,515     —       151     —       60     211     18,038     18,249     —    

Consumer

   1     1     —       2     2,372     2,374     —       3     —       —       3     2,624     2,627     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $2,920    $189    $3,110    $6,219    $240,711    $246,930    $175  $1,408  $2,492  $1,653  $5,553  $343,917  $349,470  $—    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2014:

Commercial

$24  $41  $364  $429  $36,872  $37,301  $—    

Commercial real estate:

Non-owner occupied

 15   5,426   162   5,603   97,823   103,426   —    

Owner occupied

 621   —     758   1,379   70,178   71,557   294  

1-4 family investment

 —     515   446   961   23,838   24,799   132  

Commercial land and land development

 16   —     215   231   11,210   11,441   —    

Residential real estate

 739   425   1,805   2,969   70,484   73,453   214  

Home equity lines of credit

 103   59   436   598   17,637   18,235   —    

Consumer

 6   5   3   14   2,467   2,481   3  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

$1,524  $6,471  $4,189  $12,184  $330,509  $342,693  $643  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for LoansLoan balances above include net deferred loan fees of $696,000 and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)$716,000 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days
and
Greater
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total   Recorded
Investment
Greater Than 90
Days & Accruing
 

December 31, 2012:

              

Commercial

  $58    $—      $—      $58    $23,365    $23,423    $—    

Commercial real estate:

              

Non-owner occupied

   —       —       386     386     66,308     66,694     —    

Owner occupied

   237     —       119     356     50,270     50,626     —    

1-4 family investment

   99     83     306     488     27,397     27,885     —    

Commercial land and land development

   16     —       —       16     12,607     12,623     —    

Residential real estate

   730     926     1,404     3,060     38,427     41,487     231  

Home equity lines of credit

   —       —       479     479     12,333     12,812     —    

Consumer

   58     1     —       59     2,239     2,298     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,198    $1,010    $2,694    $4,902    $232,946    $237,848    $231  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Included within the loan portfolio are loans in which the Bank discontinued the accrual of interest due to the deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. Such loans approximated $3,521,000$2,432,000 and $4,245,000 at September 30, 2013.March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. If the nonaccrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms, interest income would have increased by $140,000$43,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and $177,000$114,000 for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2014.

The following presents loans by loan portfolio segments that were on a nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012:2014:

 

(In thousands)  September 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 

Commercial

  $175    $190    $513    $515  

Commercial real estate:

        

Non-owner occupied

   601     1,159     22     162  

Owner occupied

   869     399     282     701  

1-4 family investment

   78     389     346     384  

Commercial land and land development

   —       —       218     215  

Residential real estate

   1,321     1,173     955     1,735  

Home equity lines of credit

   477     553     96     533  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,521    $3,863  $2,432  $4,245  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Bank further identifies all loans in nonaccrual status and troubled debt restructured loans as impaired loans, except large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless the loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the measure of an impaired loan results in a realizable value that is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the difference is recorded as a specific valuation allowance against that loan, and the Bank then makes the appropriate adjustment to the allowance for loan losses.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The following presents impaired loans by loan portfolio segments for September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:the periods presented:

 

       Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
   March 31, 2015   March 31, 2014 
(In thousands) Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Impaired
Loans
 Related
Allowance
 Average
Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 Interest
Income
Recognized
 Average
Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
 Interest
Income
Recognized
   Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Impaired
Loans
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Recorded
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

                     

Commercial

 $712   $712   $—     $718   $8   $722   $24    $1,181    $1,181    $—      $1,183    $7    $1,017    $8  

Commercial real estate:

                     

Non-owner occupied

  2,402    2,402    —      2,638    16    2,741    47     2,203     2,203     —       2,203     19     4,564     17  

Owner occupied

  484    484    —      524    2    690    11     915     915     —       914     15     1,168     12  

1-4 family investment

  987    987    —      1,001    7    1,002    22     816     816     —       819     5     938     5  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —       218     218     —       218     —       215     —    

Residential real estate

  1,087    1,087    —      1,105    10    1,128    24     2,311     2,311     —       2,343     19     1,802     20  

Home equity lines of credit

  775    775    —      789    3    791    8     402     402     —       416     —       767     2  

Consumer

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$8,046  $8,046  $—    $8,096  $65  $10,471  $64  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

       

Commercial

  167    167    1    188    —      189    —    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    

Commercial real estate:

       

Non-owner occupied

  114    114    44    168    —      194    —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    

Owner occupied

  605    605    188    614    —      617    7   —     —     —     —     —     —     —    

1-4 family investment

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     193   193   14   192   —     325   3  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    

Residential real estate

  644    644    209    668    1    668    6   123   123   6   124   1   127   1  

Home equity lines of credit

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    

Consumer

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$316  $316  $20  $316  $1  $452  $4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

       

Commercial

  879    879    1    906    8    911    24  $1,181  $1,181  $—    $1,183  $7  $1,017  $8  

Commercial real estate:

       

Non-owner occupied

  2,516    2,516    44    2,806    16    2,935    47   2,203   2,203   —     2,203   19   4,564   17  

Owner occupied

  1,089    1,089    188    1,138    2    1,307    18   915   915   —     914   15   1,168   12  

1-4 family investment

  987    987    —      1,001    7    1,002    22   1,009   1,009   14   1,011   5   1,263   8  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     218   218   —     218   —     215   —    

Residential real estate

  1,731    1,731    209    1,773    11    1,796    30   2,434   2,434   6   2,467   20   1,929   21  

Home equity lines of credit

  775    775    —      789    3    791    8   402   402   —     416   —     767   2  

Consumer

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
 $7,977   $7,977   $442   $8,413   $47   $8,742   $149  $8,362  $8,362  $20  $8,412  $66  $10,923  $68  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Note 56 - Loans Receivable, and Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)(continued)

 

(In thousands) Recorded
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Impaired Loans
  Related
Allowance
  Average
Recorded
Investment in
Impaired Loans
  Interest
Income
Recognized
 

December 31, 2012:

     

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

     

Commercial

 $731   $731    —     $747   $34  

Commercial real estate:

     

Non-owner occupied

  3,082    3,082    —      3,441    61  

Owner occupied

  991    991    —      1,059    36  

1-4 family investment

  1,073    1,073    —      1,084    35  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —    

Residential real estate

  1,207    1,207    —      1,244    19  

Home equity lines of credit

  853    853    —      865    12  

Consumer

  3    3    —      6    —    

Loans with an allowance recorded:

     

Commercial

  177    177    2    191    —    

Commercial real estate:

     

Non-owner occupied

  —      —      —      —      —    

Owner occupied

  —      —      —      —      —    

1-4 family investment

  343    343    148    350    9  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —    

Residential real estate

  518    518    216    541    11  

Home equity lines of credit

  —      —      —      —      —    

Consumer

  —      —      —      —      —    

Total

     

Commercial

  908    908    2    938    34  

Commercial real estate:

     

Non-owner occupied

  3,082    3,082    —      3,441    61  

Owner occupied

  991    991    —      1,059    36  

1-4 family investment

  1,416    1,416    148    1,434    44  

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —    

Residential real estate

  1,725    1,725    216    1,785    30  

Home equity lines of credit

  853    853    —      865    12  

Consumer

  3    3    —      6    —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
 $8,978   $8,978   $366   $9,528   $217  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

   December 31, 2014 
(In thousands)  Recorded
Investment in
Impaired
Loans
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Impaired Loans
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment in
Impaired Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 

Loans with no related allowance recorded:

          

Commercial

  $1,193    $1,193    $—      $1,213    $32  

Commercial real estate:

          

Non-owner occupied

   1,893     1,893       1,904     69  

Owner occupied

   904     904     —       922     61  

1-4 family investment

   857     857     —       1,057     28  

Commercial land and land development

   215     215     —       215     —    

Residential real estate

   1,834     1,834     —       1,892     82  

Home equity lines of credit

   774     774     —       791     11  

Consumer

   —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
$7,670  $7,670  $—    $7,994  $283  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans with an allowance recorded:

Commercial

$—    $—    $—    $—    $—    

Commercial real estate:

Non-owner occupied

 141   141   50   144   2  

Owner occupied

 282   282   22   316   —    

1-4 family investment

 191   191   5   194   —    

Commercial land and land development

 —     —     —     —     —    

Residential real estate

 124   124   5   126   5  

Home equity lines of credit

 —     —     —     —     —    

Consumer

 —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
$738  $738  $82  $780  $7  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

Commercial

 1,193   1,193   —     1,213   32  

Commercial real estate:

Non-owner occupied

 2,034   2,034   50   2,048   71  

Owner occupied

 1,186   1,186   22   1,238   61  

1-4 family investment

 1,048   1,048   5   1,251   28  

Commercial land and land development

 215   215   —     215   —    

Residential real estate

 1,958   1,958   5   2,018   87  

Home equity lines of credit

 774   774   —     791   11  

Consumer

 —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
$8,408  $8,408  $82  $8,774  $290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The recorded investment in impaired loans decreased by $1,001,000$46,000 at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.2014. This decrease is attributable to the charge-off and transfer of seven loans totaling $525,000 to foreclosed real estate; the full payment of two loans totaling $120,000; the addition of two new impaired loans totaling $669,000; and principalresulted primarily from payments received on impaired loans totaling $1,025,000.during the quarter, along with the transfer of two impaired loans to other real estate owned, offset by the addition of three residential loans which became impaired during the first quarter.

Impaired loans also include all loans modified and identified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”TDR”). A loan is deemed to be a TDR when the Bank agrees to a modification toin the terms of a loan resulting in a concession made by the Bank in an effort to mitigate potential loss arising from a borrower’s financial difficulty. As of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015, there were seventeen TDRstwenty six restructured loans, totaling $6,551,000 to nine$7,125,000, involving nineteen separate and unrelated borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulty. This compares with seventeen TDRs to nine separate customers totaling $6,503,000 as of September 30, 2012. The modifications on these loans included reductions in interest rates, extension of maturity dates, lengthening of amortization schedules and provisions for interest only payments. There are no commitments to extend additional funds to any of these borrowers. At December 31, 2014, there were twenty two restructured loans, totaling $6,596,000, involving fifteen separate and unrelated borrowers.

Note 56 - Loans Receivable, and Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)(continued)

 

The following table presentstables present the number of TDRsloans and the recorded investment in TDRsloans restructured and identified as troubled debt restructurings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 2012,2014, as well as the number and recorded investment in TDRsthese loans that subsequently defaulted. Defaulted loans are those which are 30 days or more past due for payment under the modified terms.

 

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 
(In thousands, except contracts data) Number of
Contracts
 Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 

March 31, 2015:

      

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

            

Commercial

  —     $—     $—      —     $—     $—       —      $—      $—    

Commercial real estate:

            

Non-owner occupied

  —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —    

Owner occupied

  —      —      —      —      —      —       1     149     149  

1-4 family investment

  —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —    

Commercial land and land development

  —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —    

Residential real estate

  1    64    64    1    64    64     3     473     473  

Home equity lines of credit

  —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —    

Consumer

  —      —      —      —      —      —       —       —       —    
 Number of
Contracts
 Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
 Recorded
Investment
     Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment     

Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:

            

Commercial

  —      —       —      —        —      $—      $—    

Commercial real estate:

         —       —       —    

Non-owner occupied

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

Owner occupied

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

1-4 family investment

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

Commercial land and land development

 —     —      —     —        —       —       —    

Residential real estate

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

Home equity lines of credit

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

Consumer

  —      —       —      —        —       —       —    

 

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 
(In thousands, except contracts data) Number of
Contracts
 Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Contracts
 Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Number of
Contracts
   Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 

March 31, 2014:

      

Troubled Debt Restructurings:

            

Commercial

 —     $—     $—     1   $183   $183     —      $—      $—    

Commercial real estate:

            

Non-owner occupied

 —     —     —     —     —     —       —       —       —    

Owner occupied

 —     —     —     1   289   289     —       —       —    

1-4 family investment

 —     —     —     2   785   785     1     85     85  

Commercial land and land development

 —     —     —     —     —     —       —       —       —    

Residential real estate

 —     —     —     —     —     —       —       —       —    

Home equity lines of credit

 1   414   414   1   414   414     —       —       —    

Consumer

 —     —     —     —     —     —       —       —       —    
  Number of
Contracts
   Recorded Investment     

Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:

      

Commercial

   —      $—      $—    

Commercial real estate:

   —       —       —    

Non-owner occupied

   —       —       —    

Owner occupied

   —       —       —    

1-4 family investment

   —       —       —    

Commercial land and land development

   —       —       —    

Residential real estate

   —       —       —    

Home equity lines of credit

   —       —       —    

Consumer

   —       —       —    

Note 56 - Loans Receivable, and Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)(continued)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2012Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Recorded
Investment

Troubled Debt Restructurings That Subsequently Defaulted:

Commercial

—  —  —  —  

Commercial real estate:

Non-owner occupied

—  —  —  —  

Owner occupied

—  —  —  —  

1-4 family investment

—  —  —  —  

Commercial land and land development

—  —  —  —  

Residential real estate

—  —  —  —  

Home equity lines of credit

—  —  —  —  —  —  

Consumer

—  —  —  —  

The Bank assesses all loan restructurings in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-02,A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, which provides a creditor with additional guidance in evaluating whether a restructuring of a debt is a troubled debt restructuring. This ASU further clarifies the definition of a troubled debt restructuring and confirms that a creditor should consider all aspects of a restructuring to determine whether it has granted a concession to a borrower, which would result in the classification of the credit as a TDR.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is composed of individual loan valuation allowances deemed necessary to absorb probable and quantifiable losses in the loan portfolio based upon current knowledge of the loan portfolio, and loan pool valuation allowances, allocated and unallocated, deemed necessary to absorb losses which are not specifically identified but are inherent in the loan portfolio. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis. If the allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, the Bank‘s earnings may be reduced.

Individual valuation allowances are established in connection with specific loan reviews and the asset classification process including the procedures for impairment testing. Such a valuation, which includes a review of loans for which full collectability in accordance with contractual terms is not reasonably assured, considers the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less the costs to sell, or the present value of expected future cash flows, or the loan’s observable market value. Any shortfall that exists fromrevealed by this analysis results in a specific allowance for the loan. Pursuant to policy, loan losses must be charged off in the period the loans, or portions thereof, are deemed uncollectible. Assumptions and judgments by management in conjunction with outside sources are used to determine whether full collectability of a loan is not reasonably assured. These assumptions and judgments are also used to determine the estimates of the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market value. Individual valuation allowances could differ materially as a result of changes in these assumptions and judgments. Individual loan analyses are performed quarterly on specific loans considered to be impaired. The results of the individual valuation allowances are aggregated and included in the overall allowance for loan losses.

Loan pool valuation allowances represent loss allowances that have been established to recognize the inherent risks associated with the Bank’s lending activity, but which, unlike individual allowances, have been allocated to unimpaired loans within the following eight portfolio segments: commercial loans; non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans; owner occupied commercial real estate loans; one-to-four family investment property loans; commercial land/land development/construction loans; residential real estate loans; home equity lines of credit; and consumer loans. TheEach of the segments for commercial loans, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans, one-to-four family investment property loans, and commercial land/land development/ construction loans are broken into sub-segmentsalso separately evaluated for loan participations bought, and for loans generated by the branches and commercial offices in Schuylkill and Berks counties, which are newnewer market areas adjacent to the Bank’s traditionaloriginal geographic footprint. The loans in these sub-segments

Note 5 - Loans Receivable and Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

have risk characteristics that differ from the general segments and meritIn addition, there are separate analysis in order to afford additional granularity and accuracy in management’s estimateevaluations made for the allowance foracquired Union Bank loan losses. portfolio.

The Bank measures estimated credit losses on each of these groups of loans based on the historical loss rate of each group. The historical loss rate is calculated based on the average annualized net charge-offs over the most recent eight calendar quarters. Unimpaired criticized and classified loansIn the case of the acquired Union Bank loan portfolio, the historical loss rate is calculated based on the average annualized net charge-offs over the five calendar quarters since acquisition.

Loss factors are further segregated as “sub- pools” within each of these eight segments.

A separate, higher loss factor is ascribed to each of these “sub-pools”loan segments based on the relative risk in each segment, as indicated by historical loss ratios, the level of criticized/classified assets, and the nature of each segment in terms of collateral and inherent risk of the loan type. Management believes that historical losses or even recent trends in losses do not by themselves, form a sufficient basis to determine the appropriate level for the allowance. Management therefore also considers the following qualitative factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with each of the portfolio segments to differ from historical loss experience:

 

Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards;

 

Changes in national, regional and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio;

 

Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans;

 

Changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management and other relevant staff;

 

Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of non-accrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified loans;

 

Changes in the quality of the Bank’s loan review system;

 

The existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and the changes in the level of such concentrations; and

 

The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements onin the level of estimated credit losses in the existing portfolio.

Each portfolio segment is examined quarterly with regard to the impact of each of these factors on the quality and risk profile of the pool, and adjustments ranging from zero to fifty basis points per factor are calculated. The sum of these qualitative

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

factor adjustments are added to the historical loss ratio for each segment, and the resulting percentage is applied to the loan balance of the segment to arrive at the required loan pool valuation allowance. An unallocated valuation allowance estimate is also made generally in order to give effect to significant loan growth in 2013 resulting from the entry into new markets in Schuylkill county in mid-2011 and Berks county in mid-2012. These portfolios are unseasoned and have not yet developed any loss history. Growth is expected to continue in these portfolios, with focus being given to business, construction, and commercial real estate loans. These loans are normally larger and more complex, and their collection rates are harder to predict.made. Management determines the unallocated portion, which represents the difference between the reported allowance for loan losses and the calculated allowance for loan losses, based generally on the following criteria:

 

risk of imprecision in the specific and general reserve allocations;

 

other potential exposure in the loan portfolio, including covering the risks in the growing book of loans in the Schuylkill and Schuylkill/Berks countyCounty regions;

other potential exposure in the acquired Union Bank loan portfolio;

 

variances in management’s assessment of national and local economic conditions; and

 

other internal or external factors that management believes appropriate at the time.

The loan pool valuation allowance for each segment along with the unallocated valuation allowance is totaled and added to the individual valuation allowance for impaired loans to arrive at the total allowance for loan losses.

These evaluations are inherently subjective because even though they are based on objective data, it is management’s interpretation of the data that determines the amount of the appropriate allowance. If the evaluations prove to be incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio, resulting in additions to the allowance for loan losses and a reduction in the Bank earnings.

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

Loan Charge Offs

Charge offs of commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate and construction loans are recorded promptly upon determination that all or a portion of any loan balance is uncollectible. A loan is considered uncollectible when the borrower is 90 days or more delinquent in principal or interest repayment and the following conditions exist:

 

It is unlikely that the borrower will have the ability to pay the debt in a timely manner;

 

Collateral value is insufficient to cover the outstanding indebtedness; orand

 

Guarantors do not provide adequate support.

All unsecured consumer loans are charged-off when they become 120 days delinquent or when it is determined that the debt is uncollectible. Overdrafts are charged off when it is determined recovery is not likely or the overdraft becomes 45 days old, whichever comes first.

All secured consumer loans, except those secured by a primary or secondary residence,residences, are charged off when they become 120 days delinquent, or when it is determined that the debt is uncollectible.

Uncollateralized portions of first mortgage residential real estate loans and consumer loans secured by real estate are charged off upon completion of a sheriff’s sale, but prior to the transfer of the fair value carrying balance to other real estate owned.no later than when they are180 days past due. Current appraisals are obtained to determine the appropriate carrying balance with any exposed portion of the loan principal balance being charged off.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The allowance for loan losses is presented by loan portfolio segments with the outstanding balances of loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 as follows:periods presented:

 

   Commercial Real Estate              Commercial Real Estate           
(In thousands) Commercial Non-Owner
Occupied
 Owner
Occupied
 1-4 Family
Investment
 Commercial -
Land and
Land
Development
 Residential
Real Estate
 Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Consumer Unallocated Total  Commercial Non-Owner
Occupied
 Owner
Occupied
 1-4 Family
Investment
 Commercial
– Land and
Land
Development
 Residential
Real
Estate
 Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 Consumer Unallocated Total 

Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:

          

Allowance for Loan Losses as of March 31, 2015:

          

Beginning balance

 $581   $829   $759   $532   $154   $585   $117   $30   $186   $3,773   $330   $1,380   $713   $369   $115   $701   $104   $15   $65   $3,792  

Charge-offs

  —      —      —      167    —      35    65    —      —      267    —      —      39    —      —      15    —      6    —      60  

Recoveries

  2    —      —      —      —      —      —      1    —      3    —      —      —      —      —      0    —      3    —      3  

Provision

  (195  85    187    44    (23  80    55    —      (186  47    33    (83  57    26    (2  (14  3    7    (27  —    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

 $388   $914   $946   $409   $131   $630   $107   $31   $—     $3,556  $363  $1,297  $731  $395  $113  $672  $107  $19  $38  $3,735  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $1   $44   $188   $—     $—     $209   $—     $—     $—     $442  $—    $—    $—    $14  $—    $6  $—    $—    $—    $20  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $387   $870   $758   $409   $131   $421   $107   $31   $—     $3,114  $363  $1,297  $731  $381  $113  $666  $107  $19  $38  $3,715  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loans as of March 31, 2015:

Ending balance

$40,422  $103,807  $72,948  $26,288  $11,352  $73,777  $18,249  $2,627  $349,470  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$1,181  $2,203  $915  $1,009  $218  $2,434  $402  $—    $8,362  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$39,241  $101,604  $72,033  $25,279  $11,134  $71,343  $17,847   2,627  $341,108  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses as of December 31, 2014:

Beginning balance

$424   875   831   373   144   567   103   30   316   3,663  

Charge-offs

 36   244   —     93   —     140   —     11   524  

Recoveries

 119   —     —     —     —     3   —     5   127  

Provision

 (177 749   (118 89   (29 271   1   (9 (251 526  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

$330  $1,380  $713  $369  $115  $701  $104  $15  $65  $3,792  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$—    $50  $22  $5  $—    $5  $—    $—    $—    $82  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$330  $1,330  $691  $364  $115  $696  $104  $15  $65  $3,710  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Loans as of December 31, 2014:

Ending balance

$37,301  $103,426  $71,557  $24,799  $11,441  $73,453  $18,235  $2,481  $342,693  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$1,193  $2,034  $1,186  $1,048  $215  $1,958  $774  $—    $8,408  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$36,108  $101,392  $70,371  $23,751  $11,226  $71,495  $17,461  $2,481  $334,285  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses as of March 31, 2014:

Beginning balance

$424  $875  $831  $373  $144  $567  $103  $30  $316  $3,663  

Charge-offs

 54   —     —     —     —     22   —     3   —     79  

Recoveries

 24   —     —     —     —     —     —     2   —     26  

Provision

 (38 100   (31 (16 (18 24   (4 (2 (15 —    
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

$356  $975  $800  $357  $126  $569  $99  $27  $301  $3,610  
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Note 56 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)(continued)

 

     Commercial Real Estate                
(In thousands) Commercial  Non-Owner
Occupied
  Owner
Occupied
  1-4 Family
Investment
  Commercial -
Land and
Land
Development
  Residential
Real Estate
  Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
  Consumer  Unallocated  Total 

Allowance for Loan Losses for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:

          

Beginning balance

 $533   $565   $665   $292   $170   $607   $74   $24   $(30 $2,900  

Charge-offs

  0    0    0    0    0    0    0    7    0    7  

Recoveries

  1    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    1  

Provision

  31    172    90    110    (28  8    (1  6    37    425  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

 $565   $737   $755   $402   $142   $615   $73   $23   $7   $3,319  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $3   $55   $0   $120   $0   $217   $0   $0   $0   $395  
 

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $562   $682   $755   $282   $142   $398   $73   $23   $7   $2,924  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:

          

Beginning balance

 $545   $841   $774   $456   $143   $582   $72   $31   $292   $3,736  

Charge-offs

  0    0    0    167    0    42    65    3    0    277  

Recoveries

  21    0    26    0    0    0    0    3    0    50  

Provision

  (178  73    146    120    (12  90    100    0    (292  47  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

 $388   $914   $946   $409   $131   $630   $107   $31   $0   $3,556  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $1   $44   $188   $0   $0   $209   $0   $0   $0   $442  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $387   $870   $758   $409   $131   $421   $107   $31   $0   $3,114  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:

          

Beginning balance

 $693   $525   $593   $365   $147   $680   $63   $24   $333   $3,423  

Charge-offs

  268    0    353    0    0    31    0    9    0    661  

Recoveries

  47    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    47  

Provision

  93    212    515    37    (5  (34  10    8    (326  510  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

 $565   $737   $755   $402   $142   $615   $73   $23   $7   $3,319  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $3   $55   $0   $120   $0   $217   $0   $0   $0   $395  
 

 

 

  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $562   $682   $755   $282   $142   $398   $73   $23   $7   $2,924  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

     Commercial Real Estate                
(In thousands) Commercial  Non-Owner
Occupied
  Owner
Occupied
  1-4 Family
Investment
  Commercial -
Land and
Land
Development
  Residential
Real Estate
  Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
  Consumer  Unallocated  Total 

Loans as of September 30, 2013:

                         

Ending balance

 $25,303   $70,591   $56,318   $28,657   $10,972   $40,200   $12,515   $2,374    $246,930  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $879   $2,516   $1,089   $987   $0   $1,731   $775   $0    $7,977  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $24,424   $68,075   $55,229   $27,670   $10,972   $38,469   $11,740   $2,374    $238,953  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans as of December 31, 2012:

          

Ending balance

 $23,423   $66,694   $50,626   $27,885   $12,623   $41,487   $12,812   $2,298    $237,848  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

 $908   $3,082   $991   $1,416   $—     $1,725   $853   $3    $8,978  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

 $22,515   $63,612   $49,635   $26,469   $12,623   $39,762   $11,959   $2,295    $228,870  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Quality Indicators

The Bank has established a credit risk rating system to quantify the risk in the Bank’s loan portfolio. This system is a critical tool for managing the Bank’s lending activities and for evaluating appropriate loan loss reserves. This rating system is dynamic with risk ratings subject to change at any time when circumstances warrant. The system rates the strength of the borrower and is designed to be a tool for management to manage the Bank’s credit risk and provide an early warning system for negative migration of credits. The system also provides for recognition of improvement in credits. Risk ratings move dynamically, both negatively and positively.

Each new, renewed or modified credit facility is given a risk rating that takes into consideration factors that affect credit quality. The primary determinants of the risk rating assigned are based upon the reliability of the primary source of repayment and the past, present, and projected financial condition of the borrower. The rating also reflects current economic and industry conditions. Major factors used in determining the rating include the following variables:

 

Capitalization

 

Liquidity

 

Cash flow

 

Revenue and earnings trends

 

Management strength or weakness

 

Quality of financial information

 

Reputation and credit history

 

Industry, including economic climate

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

In addition, the following factors may affectare used to enhance the risk rating derived from the above factors:

Collateral: The rating may be affected by the type and quality of collateral, the level of coverage, the economic life of the collateral, liquidation value, and the Bank’s ability to dispose of the collateral.

Guarantors: The support provided by guarantors varies on a case-by-case basis and, thus the impact of the guarantor onGuarantees can differ substantially in enhancing the risk rating assigned to a loan or lending commitment also varies.commitment. In order to provide enough support to impact the assigned rating by one or more levels, the guarantee must be unconditional and be from an individual or entity with substantial financial strength and a vested interest in the success of the borrower.

The Bank assigns risk ratings based on a scale from 1 to 8 with 1 being the highest quality rating and 8 being the lowest quality grade.rating.

 

Levels 1-4 are “Pass” grades

 

Level 5 is “Special Mention” (criticized loan)

 

Level 6 is “Substandard” (classified loan)

 

Level 7 is “Doubtful” (classified loan)

 

Level 8 is “Loss” (classified loan)

Risk Rating Definitions

1 - Excellent

This category is reserved for loans that contain a virtual absence of anyvirtually no credit risk. The loan is secured by properly margined cash collateral (in accordance with loan policy). Loans that are unquestionably guaranteed by the U.S. government, or any agency thereof, would also fit this category.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

2 - Good

Loans in this category would be characterized by nominal risk and strong repayment certainty. This category would include loans to companies or individuals that are paying as agreed and that are either unsecured or secured where reliance is placed on non-liquid or less than good quality liquid collateral.

3 - Satisfactory

Loans in this category are considered to exhibit an average level of credit risk. However, these loans have certain risk characteristics, whether due to management, industry, economic or financial concerns. Credits with satisfactory liquidity and leverage, with losses considered to be of a temporary nature for which there is only minor concern, would be so rated. Loans for start-up businesses or loans to firms exhibiting high leverage could receive this rating. Loans in this category would also include borrowers whose underlying financial strength may be relatively weak. However,weak where, however, risk of loss is considered minimal due to adequate, well-margined and controlled collateral.

4 - Watch

Loans in this category would typically be experiencing some negative trends due to financial, operational, economic, or regulatory reasons. A deteriorating collateral position or guarantor, in isolation, could also justify this rating. Such loans must have elevated monitoring as a result of negative trends which, if not addressed, could result in an unacceptable increase in credit risk.

5 - Special Mention

A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in a deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Special mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification. Loans for which economic or market conditions are beginning to adversely affect the borrower may be so rated. An adverse trend in the borrower’s operations or an imbalanced position in the balance sheet which has not reached a point where the liquidation is jeopardized may be best handled by this rating. Loans in which actual weaknesses are evident and significant areshould be considered for more serious criticism. In cases where the credit is weak but trends are improving, and/or collateral support is within normal advance margins, consideration isshould be given for the next higher rating.

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

6 - Substandard

A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans, even if apparently protected by collateral value, have well-defined weaknesses related to adverse financial, managerial, economic, market, or political conditions which have clearly jeopardized repayment of principal and interest as originally intended. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. All loans in nonaccrual status may be rated no higher than substandard.

7 - Doubtful

A doubtful loan has all of the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending events that may work to strengthen the asset, its classification as a loss is deferred until its most exact status maycan be determined.better determined in light of pending events. Generally, pending events should be resolved within a relatively short period and the rating will be adjusted based on the new information. Because of high probability of loss, loans rated doubtful must be in non-accrual status.

8 - Loss

Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though a partial recovery may be effected in the future. When access to collateral, rather than the value of the collateral, is a problem, a less severe classification may be appropriate. However, the Bank will not maintain an asset on the balance sheet if realizing its value would require long-term litigation or other lengthy recovery efforts. Losses are recorded in the period the asset becomes uncollectible.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

The following table presents the credit quality indicators and total credit exposure for each segment in the loan portfolio by internally assigned grades as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012:2014:

 

     Commercial Real Estate             
(In thousands) Commercial  Non-
Owner
Occupied
  Owner
Occupied
  1-4 Family
Investment
  Commercial -
Land and Land
Development
  Residential
Real Estate
  Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
  Consumer  Total 

September 30, 2013:

         

1 - Excellent

 $69   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $138   $207  

2 - Good

  4,114    216    2,242    62    198    0    36    0    6,868  

3 - Satisfactory

  18,907    67,139    49,778    19,197    10,013    37,852    11,231    2,236    216,353  

4 - Watch

  804    250    2,611    7,323    330    16    405    0    11,739  

5 - Special Mention

  530    2,613    578    1,199    431    128    367    0    5,846  

6 - Substandard

  879    373    1,109    876    0    2,204    476    0    5,917  

7 - Doubtful

  0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  

8 - Loss

  0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $25,303   $70,591   $56,318   $28,657   $10,972   $40,200   $12,515   $2,374   $246,930  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Note 5 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

     Commercial Real Estate             
(In thousands) Commercial  

Non-

Owner
Occupied

  Owner
Occupied
  1-4 Family
Investment
  Commercial -
Land and Land
Development
  Residential
Real Estate
  Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
  Consumer  Total 

December 31, 2012:

         

1 - Excellent

 $161   $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $—     $161  

2 - Good

  3,768    239    2,392    68    212    —      59    —      6,738  

3 - Satisfactory

  16,980    61,779    43,353    17,062    11,290    39,313    11,061    2,295    203,133  

4 - Watch

  652    250    3,279    8,218    653    17    771    —      13,840  

5 - Special Mention

  954    3,779    590    1,349    468    164    368    —      7,672  

6 - Substandard

  908    647    1,012    1,188    —      1,993    553    3    6,304  

7 - Doubtful

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    

8 - Loss

  —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $23,423   $66,694   $50,626   $27,885   $12,623   $41,487   $12,812   $2,298   $237,848  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
       Commercial Real Estate                 
(In thousands)  Commercial   Non-Owner
Occupied
   Owner
Occupied
   1-4 Family
Investment
   Commercial –
Land and
Land
Development
   Residential
Real Estate
   Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
   Consumer   Total 

March 31, 2015:

                  

1 – Excellent

  $238    $—      $—      $—      $—      $—      $—      $163    $401  

2 – Good

   3,774     143     1,618     43     180     —       —       —       5,758  

3 – Satisfactory

   33,169     93,560     62,570     18,903     10,874     68,440     17,367     2,464     307,347  

4 – Watch

   1,531     5,679     6,827     5,198     —       1,706     392     —       21,333  

5 – Special Mention

   140     2,181     1,018     1,320     80     —       28     —       4,767  

6 – Substandard

   1,570     2,244     915     824     218     3,631     462     —       9,864  

7 – Doubtful

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

8 – Loss

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$40,422  $103,807  $72,948  $26,288  $11,352  $73,777  $18,249  $2,627  $349,470  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014:

1 – Excellent

$275  $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $—    $161  $436  

2 – Good

 3,975   169   1,682   46   183   —     —     —     6,055  

3 – Satisfactory

 30,593   93,180   61,916   18,445   10,671   68,288   16,894   2,320   302,307  

4 – Watch

 722   4,697   5,743   3,704   154   1,728   489   —     17,237  

5 – Special Mention

 145   3,031   1,031   1,741   218   124   319   —     6,609  

6 – Substandard

 1,591   2,349   1,185   863   215   3,313   533   —     10,049  

7 – Doubtful

 —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    

8 – Loss

 —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$37,301  $103,426  $71,557  $24,799  $11,441  $73,453  $18,235  $2,481  $342,693  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The adequacy of the allowance is analyzed quarterly, with any adjustmentand adjusted to the level deemed appropriate by credit administration management, based upon its risk assessment of the entire portfolio. Based upon credit administration’s review of the classified loans and the overall allowance levels as they relate to the entire loan portfolio at September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, management believes the allowance for loan losses has been established at a levellevels sufficient to cover the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.

Purchased Loans

Purchased loans are initially recorded at their acquisition date fair values. The carryover of the allowance for loan losses is prohibited as any credit losses in the loans are included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date. Fair values for purchased loans are based on a cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, default rates, loss severity, collateral values, discount rates, payment speeds, and prepayment risk.

As part of its acquisition due diligence process, the Bank reviewed the acquired institution’s loan grading system and the associated risk rating for loans. In performing this review, the Bank considered cash flows, debt service coverage, delinquency status, accrual status, and collateral for the loan. This process allowed Riverview to clearly identify the population of acquired loans that had evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and for which it was probable, at acquisition, that the Bank would be unable to collect all contractually required payments. All such loans identified by the Bank were considered to be within the scope of ASC 310-30, Loan and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality and are identified as “Purchased Credit Impaired Loans”.

As part of the consolidation with Union, effective November 1, 2013, the Bank identified fourteen purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans. For all PCI loans, the excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable discount and is recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable discount. The non-accretable discount represents estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows require the Bank to evaluate the need for an allowance for loan losses on these loans. Subsequent improvements in expected cash flows result in the reversal of a corresponding amount of the non-accretable discount which the Bank then reclassifies as an accretable discount that is recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. The Bank’s evaluation of the amount of future cash flows that it expects to collect is based on a cash flow methodology that involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, collateral values, discount rates, payment speeds, and prepayment risk. Charge-offs of the principal amount on purchased impaired loans are first applied to the non-accretable discount.

Note 6 - Loans Receivable, Credit Quality for Loans and the Allowance for Loan Losses (continued)

As a result of this accounting methodology, certain credit-related ratios of the Bank, including, for example, the growth rate in non-performing assets, may not necessarily be directly comparable with periods prior to the acquisition of the PCI loans.

For purchased loans that are not deemed impaired at acquisition, credit discounts representing principal losses expected over the life of the loans are a component of the initial fair value, and the discount is accreted to interest income over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the purchase date, the method used to evaluate the sufficiency of the credit discount is similar to originated loans, and if necessary, additional reserves are recognized in the allowance for loan losses.

The following is a summary of the loans purchased in the Union transaction as November 1, 2013, the date of consolidation:

   Purchased
Credit
Impaired
Loans
   Purchased
Non-
Impaired
Loans
   Total
Purchased
Loans
 

Union

  (In thousands) 

Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition

  $10,290    $92,704    $102,994  

Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected

   (5,487   (9,492   (14,979
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expected cash flows at acquisition

 4,803   83,212   88,015  

Interest component of expected cash flows

 (386 (12,278 (12,664
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basis in acquired loans at acquisition – estimated fair value

$4,417  $70,934  $75,351  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The unpaid principal balances and the related carrying amounts of acquired loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
   (In thousands) 

Credit impaired purchased loans evaluated individually for incurred credit losses

    

Outstanding balance

  $1,616    $2,672  

Carrying Amount

   707     713  

Other purchased loans evaluated collectively for incurred credit losses

    

Outstanding balance

   56,835     59,808  

Carrying Amount

   55,053     57,920  

Total Purchased Loans

    

Outstanding balance

   57,651     62,480  

Carrying Amount

   55,760     58,633  

As of the indicated dates, the changes in the accretable discount related to the purchased credit impaired loans were as follows:

   March 31,
2015
   March 31,
2014
 
   (In thousands) 

Balance – beginning of period

  $310    $378  

Union acquisition

   —       —    

Accretion recognized during the period

   (26   (28

Net reclassification from non-accretable to accretable

   16     (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – end of period

$300  $343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 67 - Stock Option Plan

In January 2009, Riverviewthe Company implemented a nonqualified stock option plan. The purpose of the 2009 Stock Option Plan was to advance the development, growth and financial condition of Riverviewthe Company by providing incentives through participation in the appreciation of the common stock of Riverviewthe Company to secure, retain and motivate its directors, officers and key employees and to align such person’sthose persons’ interests with those of Riverview’sthe Company’s shareholders. Originally, 170,000 shares of Riverview’sthe Company’s common stock that maywere authorized to be issued or transferred under this plan could not exceed, in the aggregate, 170,000 shares.2009 Stock Option Plan. On January 4, 2012, the 2009 Stock Option Plan was

Note 7 - Stock Option Plan (continued)

amended and restated to increase the total number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan through grantsto a total of nonqualified stock options. The amendment increased220,000 shares. On April 16, 2014 the 2009 Stock Option Plan was again amended and restated to increase the total number of shares of common stock by 130,000 shares thus increasing the total number of available shares under the Plan in the aggregate, to 220,000 shares from 170,000 shares that were originally documented in the Plan. 350,000 shares.

The vesting schedule for all options is a seven year cliff, which means that the options are 100% vested in the seventh year following the grant date and the expiration date is ten years following the grant date. The Plan states that upon the date of death of a participant, all awards granted pursuant to the agreement for that participant shall become fully vested and remain exercisable for the option grant’s remaining term. As of September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, there were 11,500174,250 option grants fully vested or exercisable as a result of the deaths of two directors of Riverview. and exercisable.

Information pertaining to options outstanding at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 is as follows:

 

  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable 

Range of exercise price

  Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
  Number
Outstanding
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
Exercisable
   Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 

$10.35 - $10.60

   179,250    7 years  $10.58     11,500    $10.60    7 years

$9.75 - $10.60

   322,200     7.5 years    $10.29     174,250    $10.58     2.7 years  

RiverviewThere was intrinsic value associated with all of the stock options outstanding at March 31, 2015 because the exercise prices for the options were lower than the trading price of the stock.

The Company accounts for these options in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles related toShare Based Payments, which requires that the fair value of the equity awards be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for such an award. Riverview is amortizingThe Company amortizes compensation expense over the vesting period, or seven years. Total compensation

Note 6 - Stock Option Plan (Continued)

expense relating to the options that has been recognized is $144,000, outsince inception of the Plan through March 31, 2015 was $304,000, of which $11,000$8,000 was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and $33,000 was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.March 31, 2015. The remaining unrecognized compensation expense as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 was $127,000.$186,000. In comparison with 2012, $15,0002014, $2,000 in option compensation expense was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2012 for a total of $42,000 forMarch 31, 2014.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012.

DuringMarch 31, 2015, no options were either granted or exercised, as compared with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, noMarch 31, 2014, during which 40,750 options were granted, and no options were exercised.

Note 78 - Financial Instruments with Off Balance Sheet Risk

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank is party to financial instruments with off balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments consist primarily of commitments to extend credit, typically residential mortgage loans and commercial loans and, to a lesser extent, letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized on the balance sheet.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making such commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on balance sheet instruments. The Bank does not anticipate any material losses from those commitments.

Note 8 - Financial Instruments with Off Balance Sheet Risk (continued)

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss for loan commitments (unfunded loans and unused lines of credit, including home equity lines of credit) and standby and performance letters of credit was as follows for the periods indicated:

 

  Contract or Notional Amount   Contract or Notional Amount 
  September 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 
  (In thousands)   (In thousands) 

Commitments to grant loans

  $16,583    $13,262     19,619    $17,046  

Unfunded commitments of existing loans

   20,965     21,396     28,540     33,603  

Standby and performance letters of credit

   1,818     1,749     3,141     2,667  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
$51,300  $53,316  
  $39,366    $36,407    

 

   

 

 
  

 

   

 

 

Because these instruments have fixed maturity dates, and because many of them will expire without being drawn upon, they do not generally present any significant liquidity risk.

Note 9 - Regulatory Matters and Shareholders’ Equity

The ability of the Bank to transfer funds to the Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances is restricted by applicable regulations. Regulatory approval is required if the total of all dividends declared by a state-chartered bank in any calendar year exceeds net profits (as defined) for that year combined with the retained net profits for the two preceding years. At March 31, 2015, $1,815,000 of undistributed earnings of the Bank, included in consolidated shareholders’ equity, was available for distribution to the Company as dividends without prior regulatory approval.

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the consolidated financial statements. Under the Basel III regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification under the prompt corrective action guidelines are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of: total risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and Tier 1 capital to average total assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of March 31, 2015, the Bank meets all the capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject and meets the criteria to be well capitalized. To remain categorized as well capitalized the Bank will have to maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as disclosed in the table below. There are no conditions or events since year end that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

The Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule in 2006 that expands the definition of a small bank holding company (“BHC”) under the Board’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement and the Board’s risk-based and leverage capital guidelines for bank holding companies. Based on the ruling, the Company meets the eligibility criteria of a small BHC and is exempt from certain regulatory requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.

Note 9 - Regulatory Matters and Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

The Bank’s actual capital ratios, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the minimum ratios required for capital adequacy purposes and to be well capitalized, are summarized as follow:

   Actual  Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios under
Basel III (without
2.5% capital
conservation buffer
phase-in)
  Well Capitalized under
Basel III
 
   Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 
   (Dollars in thousands) 

As of March 31, 2015:

          

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $39,365     11.4 $27,577    ³8.0 $34,471    ³10.0

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   35,630     10.3    20,683    ³6.0    27,577    ³8.0  

Tier 1 capital (to average total assets)

   35,630     8.2    17,440    ³4.0    21,800    ³5.0  

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   35,630     10.3    15,512    ³4.5    22,406    ³6.5  

   Actual  Minimum Regulatory
Capital Ratios
  Well Capitalized under
Prompt Corrective

Action Provisions
 
   Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio  Amount   Ratio 

As of December 31, 2014:

          

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

  $37,899     11.5 $26,385    ³8.0 $32,982    ³10.0

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   34,096     10.3    13,193    ³4.0    19,789    ³6.0  

Tier 1 capital (to average total assets)

   34,096     8.0    17,103    ³4.0    21,378    ³5.0  

The Basel III capital rules became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015. A new capital ratio - Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital – was introduced under the Basel III capital rules. The presentation does not take into account the 2.5% capital conservation buffer phase-in because it does not begin until 2016, with full phase-in to be effective by 2019.

Note 810 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of Riverview’sthe Company’s financial instruments. However, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates set forth herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts Riverviewthe Company could have realized in sales transactiontransactions on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective year-ends and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different than the amounts reported at each year-end.

TheFair Value Measurements standard under generally accepted accounting principles definesestablishes a fair value describes a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements by establishing a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniquesmethods used to measure fair value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1)1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3)3 measurements)If the inputs used to measure the assets or liabilities fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the classification is based on the lowest level input

Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

that is significant to the fair value measurement of the asset or liability. Classification of assets and liabilities within the hierarchy considers the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability and transparency of the assumptions used to determine fair value.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under this standard are defined as follows:

 

Level 1:  Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2:  Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3:  Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported with little or no market activity).

Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

An asset’s or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had no liabilities subject to fair value reporting measurement requirements.

The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for specific securities, but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012 are2014 were as follows:

 

Description

 Balance  (Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
  (Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
  (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
  (In thousands) 

September 30, 2013:

    

State and municipal

 $21,730   $—     $21,730   $—    

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:

    

Mortgage-backed securities

  9,646    —      9,646    —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 $31,376   $—     $31,376   $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

December 31, 2012:

    

U.S. Government agencies

 $3,506   $—     $3,506   $—    

State and municipal

  22,853    —      22,853    —    

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:

    

Mortgage-backed securities

  13,006    —      13,006    —    

CMOs

  5,736    —      5,736    —    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Securities available-for-sale

 $45,101   $—     $45,101   $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Description

  Balance   (Level 1)
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   (Level 2)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
   (Level 3)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
   (In thousands) 

March 31, 2015:

      

U.S. Government agency securities

  $805    $—      $805    $—    

State and municipal

   23,393     —       23,393     —    

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) – residential:

      

Mortgage-backed securities

   19,953     —       19,953     —    

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   2,242     —       2,242     —    

Corporate debt obligations

   515     —       515     —    

Equity securities, financial services

   470     470     —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities available-for- sale

$47,378  $470  $46,908  $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014:

U.S. Government agency securities

$817  $—    $817  $—    

State and municipal

 23,708   —     23,708   —    

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) – residential:

Mortgage-backed securities

 20,902   —     20,902   —    

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

 2,391   —     2,391   —    

Corporate debt obligations

 505   —     505   —    

Equity securities, financial services

 495   495   —     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Securities available-for- sale

$48,818  $495  $48,323  $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Adjustments to the fair value of these assets usually results from the application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets. The following discussion describes the valuation techniques used by the Company to measure certain financial assets recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the financial statements.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. These loans typically consist of one-to-four family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Fair value is based on the price secondary markets are currently offering for similar loans using observable market data which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2). As such, the Company records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis.

Other Real Estate Owned

Certain assets such as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value of real estate acquired through foreclosure at an estimated fair value less cost to sell. At or near the time of foreclosure, real estate appraisals are obtained on the

Note 810 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)(continued)

 

Forproperties acquired through foreclosure. The real estate is then valued at the lesser of the appraised value or the loan balance, including interest receivable, at the time of foreclosure less an estimate of costs to sell the property. Appraised values are typically determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the acquired property is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered a Level 3. The estimate of costs to sell the property is based on historical transactions of similar holdings.

Impaired Loans

ASC 820 applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including impaired loans measured at an observable market price (if available), or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral (if the loan is collateral dependent). Fair value of the loan’s collateral, when the loan is dependent on collateral, is determined by appraisals or independent valuation which is then adjusted for the cost related to liquidation of collateral. The value of the collateral is typically determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed appraiser outside of the Company using observable market data (Level 2). However, if the collateral is a house or building in the process of construction or if an appraisal of the real estate property is over two years old, then the fair value is considered Level 3. The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value of the applicable business’ financial statements if not considered significant using observable market data. Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on financial statement balances or aging reports (Level 3). Impaired loans are measured at the lower of cost or fair value of the underlying collateral less estimated costs to sell on a nonrecurring basis. Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as a provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company had impaired loans of $8,362,000 at March 31, 2015, out of which $316,000 required a valuation allowance of $20,000. This compares with impaired loans of $8,408,000 at December 31, 2014, out of which $738,000 required a valuation allowance of $82,000.

Goodwill

The fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination and uses standard valuation methodologies. Fair value may be determined using market prices, comparison to similar assets, market multiples, discounted cash flow analysis and other factors. Estimated cash flows may extend far into the future and by their nature are difficult to determine over an extended time frame. Factors that may significantly affect the estimates include specific industry or market sector conditions, changes in revenue growth trends, customer behavior, competitive forces, cost structures and changes in discount rates. The Company did not incur goodwill impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

A summary of assets at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, measured at estimated fair value on a nonrecurring basis the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are as follows:

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total
Gains/Losses
 
   (In thousands) 

September 30, 2013:

          

Loans held for sale

  $—      $—      $—      $—      $—    

Other real estate owned

   —       1,519     —       1,519     (188

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   —       358     731     1,089     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $1,877    $731    $2,608    ($188
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012:

          

Loans held for sale

  $—      $830    $—      $830    $—    

Other real estate owned

   —       1,909     —       1,909     (122

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   —       501     171     672     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $3,240    $171    $3,411    ($122
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which Level 3 inputs have been used to determine fair value (in thousands):

September 30, 2013

  Fair Value
Estimate
   

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Input

  Range

Impaired loans

  $731    

Appraisal of collateral(1)

  

Appraisal and liquidation adjustments(2)

  0-(20)%

December 31, 2012

  Fair Value
Estimate
   

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Input

  Range

Impaired loans

  $171    

Appraisal of collateral(1)

  

Appraisal and liquidation adjustments(2)

  0-(20)%

(1)Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral. When an appraisal is older than two years the asset is categorized as a Level 3.
(2)Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total
Gains/(Losses)
 
   (In thousands) 

March 31, 2015:

          

Loans held for sale

  $—      $416    $—      $416    $—    

Other real estate owned

   —       1,121     —       1,121     (26

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   —       296     —       296     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$—    $1,833  $—    $1,833  ($26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   Total
Gains/Losses
 
   (In thousands) 

December 31, 2014:

          

Loans held for sale

  $—      $216    $—      $216    $—    

Other real estate owned

   —       1,022     —       1,022     (317

Impaired loans, net of related allowance

   —       656     —       656     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$—    $1,894   —    $1,894  ($317
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of Riverviewthe Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of Riverview’sthe Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between Riverview’sthe Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of Riverview’sthe Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012:2014.

Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

Cash and cash equivalents (carried at cost):

The carrying amountsamount reported in the balance sheet for cash, due from banks, federal funds sold and short-term instrumentsinterest-bearing deposits approximate those assets’ fair values.

Interest-bearing time depositdeposits with banks (carried at cost):

Fair values for fixed-rate time certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Riverviewapproximate cost. The Company generally purchases amounts below the insured limit, thus limiting the amount of credit risk on these time deposits.

Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Securities:Securities (carried at fair value):

The fair value of securities available-for-sale (carried at fair value) are determined by obtaining quoted market prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1), or matrix pricing (Level 2), which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted prices. For certain securities which are not traded in active markets or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations are adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, and such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence (Level 3). In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. Management’s best estimate consists of both internal and external support on certain Level 3 investments. Internal cash flow models using a present value formula that include assumptions market participants would use along with indicative exit pricing obtained from broker/dealers (where available) are used to support fair values of certain Level 3 investments, if applicable.

Mortgage loans held for sale (carried at lower of cost or fair value):

The fair value of mortgages held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary market prices. If no such quoted prices exist, the fair value of the loan is determined using quoted market prices for a similar loan or loans, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan.

Loans (carried at cost):

The fair values of loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses,analysis, using market rates at the balance sheet date that reflect the credit and interest rate-risk inherent in the loans. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturities or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Impaired loans (generally carried at fair value):

Impaired loans are those that are accounted for under the standard regardingAccounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, in which Riverviewthe Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties, or discounted cash flows based upon the expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 2 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. At September 30, 2013, Riverview had impaired loans of $7,977,000, out of which $1,530,000 required a valuation allowance of $442,000. This compares with impaired loans of $8,978,000 at December 31, 2012, out of which $1,038,000 required a valuation allowance of $366,000.measurement.

Restricted investment in Bank stocks (carried at cost):

The carrying amount of restricted investment in Bank stock approximates fair value, and considers the limited marketability of such securities.

Accrued interest receivable and payable (carried at cost):

The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.

Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (continued)

Deposit liabilities (carried at cost):

The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and noninterest checking, passbook savings and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Lease payable (carried at cost)

The carrying amounts of lease payables approximate their fair values.

Short-term borrowings (carried at cost):

The carrying amounts of short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)

Long-term borrowings (carried at cost):

Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity. The prices were obtained from an active market and represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

Off-balance sheet financial instruments (disclosed at cost):

Fair values for Riverview’sthe Company’s off-balance sheet financial instruments (lending commitments and letters of credit) are based on fees currently charged in the market to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

The estimated fair values of Riverview’sthe Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20122014 are presented in the following table:as follows:

 

      Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2015 Using: 
(In thousands)  Carrying
Amount
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

September 30, 2013

        

Financial assets:

        

Financial assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $17,487    $17,487    $—      $—      $16,203    $16,203    $16,203    $—      $—    

Interest-bearing time deposits

   250     250     —       —       992     992     992     —       —    

Investment securities

   31,376     —       31,376     —       47,378     47,378     —       47,378     —    

Mortgage loans held for sale

   —       —       —       —       416     416     —       416     —    

Loans, net

   243,374     —       —       246,277     345,735     348,647     —       348,647     —    

Accrued interest receivable

   912     —       912     —       1,277     1,277     —       1,277     —    

Restricted investments in bank stocks

   1,065     —       1,065     —       1,462     1,462     —       —       1,462  

Financial liabilities:

        

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

   280,621     —       274,424     —       372,895     370,160     —       370,160     —    

Short-term borrowings

   22,000     22,001     —       22,001     —    

Long-term borrowings

   7,000     —       7,375     —       7,000     7,296     —       7,296     —    

Accrued interest payable

   146     —       146     —       154     154     —       154     —    

Off balance sheet financial instruments

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Note 810 - Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments (Continued)(continued)

 

      Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2014 Using: 
(In thousands)  Carrying
Amount
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

December 31, 2012

        

Financial assets:

        

Financial assets:

          

Cash and cash equivalents

  $15,952    $15,952    $—      $—      $14,580    $14,580    $14,580    $—      $—    

Interest-bearing time deposits

   250     250     —       —       992     992     992     —       —    

Investment securities

   45,101     —       45,101     —       48,818     48,818     —       48,818     —    

Mortgage loans held for sale

   830     —       830     —       216     216     —       216     —    

Loans, net

   234,112     —       —       237,376     338,901     341,121     —       341,121     —    

Accrued interest receivable

   1,014     —       1,014     —       1,237     1,237     —       1,237     —    

Restricted investments in bank stocks

   1,429     —       1,429     —       1,002     1,002     —       —       1,002  

Financial liabilities:

        

Financial liabilities:

          

Deposits

   269,445     —       272,079     —       372,262     366,510     —       366,510     —    

Capital lease payable

   1,655     1,655     —       1,655     —    

Short-term borrowings

   11,000     —       10,998     —       12,500     12,499     —       12,499     —    

Long-term borrowings

   9,550     —       10,138     —       7,000     7,283     —       7,283     —    

Accrued interest payable

   214     —       214     —       154     154     —       154     —    

Off balance sheet financial instruments

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Note 911 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The FinancialIn January 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-01, “Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)for Investments in January 2013 issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-01, “Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which clarifiesQualified Affordable Housing Projects”.ASU 2014-01 permits reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the scopeproportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the new offsetting disclosures requires under ASU No. 2013-01. It is limitedinvestment in proportion to (1) derivatives, (2) repurchasethe tax credits and reverse repurchase agreements,other tax benefits received and (3) securities borrowing and lending transactions, that are either: offsetrecognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of financial positionincome tax expense (benefit). The amendments in accordance with ASC 10, “Balance Sheet Presentment”, or ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, or subjectASU 2014-01 should be applied retrospectively to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement regardlessall periods presented. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of whether they are presented net inadoption may continue to apply the financial statements. Thiseffective yield method for those pre-existing investments. ASU 2014-01 is effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning on or after January 1, 2013.December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted. This guidanceASU was not adopted and did not have a significant impact on Riverview’sthe Company’s financial statements.

Issued in January 2014, ASU 2014-04, “Receivables—Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)” clarifies when an “in substance repossession or foreclosure” occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, such that all or a portion of the loan should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. ASU 2014-04 states that a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure, or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. The amendments of ASU 2014-04 also require interim and annual disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure. The amendments of ASU 2014-04 are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and may be applied using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method as described in ASU 2014-04. The adoption of ASU 2014-04 will be a change in presentation only for the newly required disclosures and is not expected to have a significant impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” This standards update provides a framework that replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance. The core principle prescribed by this standards update is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASC Update 2014-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early application is not permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASC Update 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements. In April 2015, FASB proposed delaying the implementation of ASC Update 2014-09 until December 15, 2017, but entities would be allowed to adopt at the original effective date. This ASU Update still awaits final approval.

Note 11 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update 2014-11, “Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures.” In addition to new disclosure requirements, ASC Update 2014-11 requires that all repurchase-to-maturity transactions be accounted for as secured borrowings rather than as sales of financial assets. Also, all transfers of financial assets executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty must be accounted for separately, the result of which would be the treatment of such transactions as secured borrowings. ASC Update 2014-11 is effective for public business entities’ interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of ASC Update 2014-11 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update 2014-12, “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.” ASC Update 2014-12 clarifies guidance related to accounting for share-based payment awards with terms that allow an employee to vest in the award regardless of whether the employee is rendering service on the date a performance target is achieved. ASC Update 2014-12 requires that a performance target that affects vesting, and that could be achieved after the requisite service period, be treated as a performance condition. As such, the performance target should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. ASC Update 2014-12 is effective for public business entities’ interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted. The adoption of ASC Update 2014-12 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update 2014-14, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructuring by Creditors.” ASC Update 2014-14 clarifies troubled debt restructuring guidance related to the classification and measurement of certain government-sponsored loan guarantee programs upon foreclosure. ASC Update 2014-14 is effective for public business entities’ interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, with earlier adoption permitted. The adoption of ASC Update 2014-14 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASC Update 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern.” ASC Update 2014-15 provides guidance regarding management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related disclosures. The standards update describes how an entity’s management should assess whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. ASC Update 2014-15 is effective for public business entities’ annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, with earlier adoption permitted. The adoption of ASC Update 2014-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity.” The amendments in ASU do not change the current criteria in GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required. The amendments clarify how current GAAP should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. Specifically, the amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. Furthermore, the amendments clarify that no single term or feature would necessarily determine the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract. Rather, the nature of the host contract depends upon the economic characteristics and risks of the entire hybrid financial instrument. The amendments in this ASU also clarify that, in evaluating the nature of a host contract, an entity should assess the substance of the relevant terms and features (i.e., the relative strength of the debt-like or equity-like terms and features given the facts and circumstances) when considering how to weight those terms and features. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2014-16 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01, “Income Statement—Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items.” The amendments in this ASU eliminate from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. Subtopic 225-20, Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items, required that an entity separately classify, present, and disclose extraordinary events and transactions. Presently, an event or transaction is presumed to be an ordinary and usual activity of the reporting entity unless evidence clearly supports its classification as an extraordinary item. If an event or transaction meets the criteria for extraordinary classification, an entity is required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. The entity also is required to

disclose applicable income taxes and either present or disclose earnings-per-share data applicable to the extraordinary item. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-01 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013,2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting2015-02, “Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to improve targeted areas of Amounts Reclassified Outconsolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). In addition to reducing the number of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income”, which requires disclosureconsolidation models from four to two, the new standard simplifies the FASB Accounting Standards Codification and improves current GAAP by placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest, reducing the frequency of the effectsapplication of reclassifications outrelated-party guidance when determining a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and changing consolidation conclusions for public and private companies in several industries that typically make use of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”)limited partnerships or net income line items onlyVIEs. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those items that are reportedfiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in their entiretyan interim period. ASU 2015-02 may be applied retrospectively in net income in the period of reclassification. For AOCI reclassification items that are not reclassified in their entirety into net income, entities would then cross reference to the related note to thepreviously issued financial statements for additional information. Riverview adoptedone or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the provisionsbeginning of ASU No. 2013-2 effective January 1, 2013. Since Riverview’s only AOCI item consists of unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale,the first year restated. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard had noASU 2015-02 to have a material impact on Riverview’sits consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs.” The amendments in this ASU are intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. These amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2015-03 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.” The amendments in this ASU provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The amendments do not change the accounting for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. As a result of the amendments, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments either: (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date; or (2) retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact that ASU 2015-05 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 2.MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSIONAND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITIONAND RESULTSOF OPERATIONSOF RIVERVIEW FINANCIAL CORPORATION

The following discussion and analysis summarizes Riverview’sthe Company’s results of operations and highlights material changes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and September 30, 2012March 31, 2014 and its financial condition as of September 30, 2013.March 31, 2015. This discussion is intended to provide additional information which may not be readily apparent from the consolidated selected financial data included in this report.

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes presented in Riverview’sthe Company’s December 31, 20122014 Annual Report contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-4.10-K. Current performance does not guarantee and may not be indicative of similar performance in the future. Other than described herein, management does not believe there are any trends, events or uncertainties that are reasonably expected to have a material impact on future results of operations, liquidity or capital resources.

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Except for historical information,Certain of the matters discussed in this reportdocument and in documents incorporated by reference herein, including matters discussed below, may be deemed to contain “forward-looking” statements regarding Riverview. Examples ofconstitute forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, (a) projections or statements regarding future earnings, expenses, net interest income, other income, earnings or loss per share, asset mix and quality, growth prospects, capital structure and other financial terms, (b) statements of plans and objectives of management or the board of directors, and (c) statements of assumptions, such as economic conditions in Riverview’s market areas. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “intends,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” or the negative of anyfor purposes of the foregoing or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussionSecurities Act of strategy.

No assurance can be given that1933, as amended, and the future results covered by forward-looking statements will be achieved. Such statements are subject toSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as such may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that couldwhich may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to differbe materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. ImportantThe words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

The Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, that could impact Riverview’s operating results include, but areincluding, without limitation:

anticipated cost savings and synergies from the acquisition of Citizens National may not limitedbe realized;

delays in receipt of regulatory approvals for the acquisition of Citizens National may cause us to (i) incur additional costs and expenses and take management’s attention away from running the Bank;

acquisitions and integration of previously acquired businesses may not be accomplished on the timeline envisioned by management, may take more time and resources than planned and may not achieve originally anticipated cost savings and synergies;

the effects of changingfuture economic conditions on the Company and the Bank’s customers;

additional legislative and regulatory requirements;

the impact of governmental monetary and fiscal policies;

the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in Riverview’s market areassuch litigation;

the effect of changes in accounting policies and nationally, (ii) creditpractices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies, as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and other accounting standard setters;

the risks of commercial, real estate, consumer and other lending activities, (iii) significant changes in interest rates (iv) changeson the level and composition of deposits, loan demand, and the values of loan collateral, securities and interest rate protection agreements, as well as interest rate risks;

the effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in federalthe Company’s market area and stateelsewhere, including institutions operating locally, regionally, nationally and internationally, together with such competitors offering banking lawsproducts and regulations which could affect Riverview’s operations includingservices by mail, telephone, computer and the impactInternet;

technological changes;

the failure of assumptions underlying the enactmentestablishment of reserves for loan and implementationlease losses and estimations of values of collateral and various financial assets and liabilities;

the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformcosts and Consumer Protection Act [Basel III] (v) funding costs, (vi) volatilityeffects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation;

acts of war or terrorism;

volatilities in the securities markets, (vii) ineffective business strategy, (viii) effects of deteriorating market conditions, specifically

All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the effect of such condition on loan customers’ abilityCompany are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company does not undertake any obligation to repay loans, (ix) inability to achieve consolidated related cost savings, and (x) other external developments which could materially affect Riverview’s business and operations.update forward looking statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The consolidated financial statements include Riverview Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Riverview Bank. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

The accounting and reporting policies followed by the Company conform, in all material respects, to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management has made estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance sheets and results of operations for the periods indicated. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The Company has adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and that are consistent with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2015 herein contained in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements.

Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by the Company that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. The Company considers certainthese accounting policies to be critically important to the fair presentation of its financial condition and results of operations. These policies require management to make complex judgments on matters which by their nature have elements of uncertainty. The sensitivity of Riverview’s consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies,policies. The judgment and the assumptions and estimates applied, could have a significant impact on its financial condition and results of operations. These assumptions, estimates and judgments made by management can be influenced by a number of factors, including the general economic environment. Riverview has identified the following as critical accounting policies:

Adequacy of the allowance for loan losses

Valuation of securities available for sale and impairment analysis

Goodwill valuation and analysis for impairment

Valuation of deferred tax assets

The allowance for loan losses is a valuation account that reflects management’s evaluation of probable losses in the loan portfolio. Riverview’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses includes a review of all loans on which the collectability of principal may not be reasonably assured. Riverview performs periodic and systematic detailed reviews of its loan portfolio to assess overall collectability. The level of the allowance for loan losses reflects an estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at any point in time. While these estimates are based on substantiated methods for determining allowance requirements, actual outcomes may differ significantly from estimated results, especially when determining allowances for business, construction, and commercial real estate loans. These loans are normally larger and more complex, and their collection rates are harder to predict. Personal loans, including personal mortgage and other consumer loans, are individually smaller and perform in a more homogenous manner, making loss estimates more predictable.

Riverview’s available for sale securities portfolio is carried at estimated fair value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss in shareholders’ equity. Estimated fair value of these securities is determined based on methodologies in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market conditions, discount rates, credit ratings and yield curves. Fair values for investment securities are based on market quotations or matrix pricing, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values used are based on historical experience and other factors, which the quoted prices of similar instruments or an estimate of fair value by using a range of fair value estimates inCompany believes to be reasonable under the marketplace as a resultcircumstances. Because of the illiquid market specific to the type of security.

When the fair value of a security is below its amortized cost, and depending on the length of time the condition exists and the extent the fair value is below amortized cost, additional analysis is performed to determine whether an other than temporary impairment condition exists. Available for sale securities are analyzed quarterly for possible other than temporary impairment. The analysis considers (i) whether the bank has the intent to sell the securities prior to recovery and/or maturity and (ii) whether it is more likely than not that the bank will have to sell the securities prior to recovery and/or maturity. Often, the information available to conduct these assessments is limited and rapidly changing, making estimates of fair value subject to judgment. If actual information or conditions are different than estimated, the extentnature of the impairment of the security may be different than previously estimated,judgments and assumptions made, actual results could differ from these estimates, which could have a material effectimpact on Riverview’s results of operations and financial condition.

Goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or circumstances indicate that there may be impairment in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles relating toGoodwill and Other Intangible Assets, andAccounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Goodwill is tested for impairment and an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying amountvalues of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Riverview employs general industry practices in evaluating the fair value of its goodwill and other intangible assets. No assurance can be given that future impairment tests will not result in a charge to earnings.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined usingand its results of operations.

Overview

Effective November 1, 2013 (the “effective date”), and pursuant to the liability method.Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Consolidation (the “Agreement”), dated, April 24, 2013, by and between Riverview and Union, Riverview and Union consolidated to form a new Pennsylvania corporation under the name of Riverview Financial Corporation (the “consolidation”).

The Company’s financial results reflect the consolidation. The combined financial information reflects the impact of the consolidation of Riverview’s and Union’s combined financial condition under the purchase method of accounting with the Company treated as the acquirer from an accounting standpoint. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amountsCompany was formed and treated as a recapitalization of existingRiverview, with Riverview’s assets and liabilities recorded at their historical values, and their respective tax bases. Deferred taxUnion’s assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates appliedrecorded at their fair values as of the date the consolidation was completed. The transaction was effective on November 1, 2013.

As a community-focused financial institution, the Company, through its wholly-owned banking subsidiary, generates the majority of its revenues from net interest income derived from its core banking activities. Consolidated total assets were $444,222,000 at March 31, 2015, an increase of $8,076,000, or 1.9%, from $436,164,000 at December 31, 2014. The Company’s loans increased $6,834,000, or 2.0%, to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected$345,735,000 at March 31, 2015, while deposits increased $633,000, or 0.2%, to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense in the period that includes the enactment date. To the extent that current available evidence about the future raises doubt about the likelihood of a deferred tax asset being realized, a valuation allowance is established. The judgment about the level of future taxable income, including that which is considered capital, is inherently subjective and is reviewed on a continual basis as regulatory and business factors change. Riverview has deemed that its deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized, and accordingly, has not established a valuation allowance on them.

Overview

Riverview is a Pennsylvania corporation headquartered in Halifax, Pennsylvania and is the holding company for Riverview Bank, which is a Pennsylvania chartered full-service community bank headquartered in Marysville, Pennsylvania. Riverview Bank and its operating divisions, Marysville Bank, Halifax Bank and Riverview Financial Wealth Management, provide a full range of commercial and consumer banking and wealth management services to individuals, businesses and municipalities in Perry, Dauphin, Cumberland, Schuylkill and Berks counties.

Riverview had total consolidated assets of $316,692,000, loans of $243,374,000, deposits of $280,621,000, and shareholders’ equity of $26,669,000 at September 30, 2013.$372,895,000. Net income of $484,000$374,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 was $273,000 higher$636,000 lower than net income of $211,000$1,010,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2014. The increasedecrease quarter over quarter was primarily attributable to higherrecording one-time extraordinary expenses during the first quarter of 2014, some of which were related to the consolidation with Union. In addition, the Company incurred additional expenses during the 2015 period relating to the merger with Citizens, which further contributed to the decreased earnings for 2015.

The Company’s results of operations are primarily derived from income generated on the spread between the interest received on its interest-earning assets and the interest paid on its interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in net interest income are not only affected by changes in interest rates, but are also impacted by changes in the make-up and volume of the balance sheet as well as the level of yield generated from interest-earning assets versus the costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities. The Company also generates non-interest income from fees associated with various products and services offered to customers, mortgage banking activities, bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), wealth management and trust operations, and from the sale of assets, such as loans or investments. Offsetting these revenues are provisions for potential losses on loans, administrative expenses and income taxes.

As of the 2015 first quarter-end, the Company recorded net income of $374,000, a decrease of $636,000, or 63.0%, from net income of $1,010,000 for the first quarter of 2014. Basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.14 per share as of the first quarter in 2015 decreased 62.7% from basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.37 per share as of the first quarter in 2014. The decrease in the earnings per share was attributable to lower cost of funds and a lower provision to the allowance for loan losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013,decrease in net income was $1,528,000 (or $ $0.89 per share) as compared to $1,502,000 (or $0.87 per share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.year over year. The annualized return on average assets which was 0.65% for0.34% as of the nine months ended September 30, 20132015 quarter-end as compared with 0.69% for0.94 % as of the comparable period in 2012 and the annualized2014 quarter-end. The return on average equity which was 7.62% for the first nine months of 20133.97% at March 31, 2015 as compared with 7.51% for the same periodto 10.77% as of March 31, 2014. The decrease in 2012.these ratios was principally due to decreased earnings year over year.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

The following table presents Riverview’spresent the Company’s average balances, interest rates, interest income and expense, interest rate spread and net interest margin, adjusted to a fully-tax equivalent basis (a non-GAAP financial measurement), for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 2012.2014.

 

Average Balances and Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

                          
  For the Three Months Ended   For the Three Months Ended 
  September 30,   March 31, 
  2013 2012   2015 2014 
  Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
   Average
Balance
   Interest Average
Rate
 Average
Balance
   Interest Average
Rate
 

Assets

                    

Interest earning assets:

                    

Securities:

                    

Taxable

  $10,055    $47     1.85 $24,864    $138     2.20  $34,008    $247    2.95 34,452     289   3.40

Tax-exempt

   22,239     270     4.82 22,544     275     4.84   13,419     142    4.29 23,148     282   4.94
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total securities

   32,294     317     3.89  47,408     413     3.46 47,427   389   3.33 57,600   571   4.02
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Other interest earning assets

   14,463     11     0.30  6,638     4     0.24 10,268   48   1.90 11,178   16   0.58

Loans:

           

Consumer

   1,708     26     6.04  1,653     29     6.96 2,068   31   6.08 1,903   30   6.39

Commercial

   25,734     256     3.95  21,470     223     4.12 38,888   403   4.20 39,178   551   5.70

Real estate

   214,743     2,743     5.07  201,150     2,685     5.30 305,708   3,431   4.55 285,028   3,349   4.77
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total loans

   242,185     3,025     4.96  224,273     2,937     5.20 346,664   3,865   4.52 326,109   3,930   4.89
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total earning assets

   288,942     3,353     4.60  278,319     3,354     4.78 404,359   4,302   4.32 394,887   4,517   4.64
  

 

   

 

          

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Non-interest earning assets

   27,401        24,377       36,632   36,126  
  

 

      

 

       

 

     

 

    

Total assets

  $316,343       $302,696      $440,991  $431,013  
  

 

      

 

       

 

     

 

    

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposit accounts:

           

Interest-bearing demand

  $115,575    $126     0.43 $95,053    $239     1.00 132,815   116   0.35 126,791   137   0.44

Savings

   58,057     71     0.49  36,681     28     0.30 84,291   48   0.23 91,913   82   0.36

Time deposits

   83,468     297     4.41  99,441     451     1.80 100,818   275   1.11 109,815   288   1.06
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total deposits

   257,100     494     0.76  231,175     718     1.23 317,924   439   0.56 328,519   507   0.63
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Borrowings:

           

Short-term borrowings

   —       —       —      8,853     5     0.22 19,524   15   0.31 4,840   2   0.17

Long-term borrowings

   7,000     65     3.68  10,767     86     3.17 7,000   55   3.19 7,300   67   3.72
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Total borrowings

   7,000     65     3.68  19,620     91     1.84 26,524   70   1.07 12,140   69   2.31
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

   

Total interest bearing liabilities

   264,100     559     0.84  250,795     809     1.28 344,448   509   0.60 340,659   576   0.69
  

 

   

 

    

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

Demand deposits

   23,104        23,420       53,782   49,921  

Other liabilities

   2,538        1,515       4,522   3,681  

Shareholders’ equity

   26,601        26,966       38,239   36,752  
  

 

      

 

       

 

     

 

    

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $316,343       $302,696      $440,991  $431,013  
  

 

      

 

       

 

     

 

    

Net interest income

    $2,794       $2,545    $3,793  $3,941  

Tax-equivalent adjustment

 (80 (115
    

 

     

 

  
$3,713  $3,826  
    

 

      

 

       

 

     

 

  

Net interest spread

       3.76      3.50 3.72 3.95
      

 

      

 

      

 

     

 

 

Net interest margin

       3.84      3.63 3.80 4.05
      

 

      

 

      

 

     

 

 

Tax-exempt income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 34%.

For yield computation purposes, non-accruing loans are included in average loan balances and any income recognized on these loans is included in interest income.

Securities held as available-for-sale are carried at amortized cost for purposes of calculating average yield.

For the three months ended September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, total interest income decreased on a fully tax equivalent basis (as adjusted for the tax benefit derived from tax-exempt assets) by $1,000$215,000 to $3,353,000$4,302,000 from $3,354,000$4,517,000 for the three months

ended September 30, 2012. Although the yield on totalMarch 31, 2014. While average interest earning assets decreasedincreased $9,472,000, to 4.60% for the third quarter of 2013 from 4.78% for the third quarter of 2012, the fact that average interest earning

assets increased $10,623,000, to $288,942,000$404,359,000 as of the end of the thirdfirst quarter 2013of 2015 as compared with the $278,319,000to $394,887,000 for the 2012 thirdfirst quarter endof 2014, the decline in the yield to 4.32% for the first quarter of 2015 from 4.64% for the first quarter of 2014, contributed to there being very little changethe decline in the total amount of interest income generated for the third quarter of 2013 as compared with the third quarter of 2012.over quarter.

Total interest expense decreased $250,000,$67,000, or 30.9%11.6%, to $559,000$509,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from $809,000$576,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2014. This decrease was attributable to a 44nine basis point decline in total cost of funds, which decreased to 0.84%0.60% for the thirdfirst quarter of 20132015 from 1.28%0.69% for the same period in 2012.2014. The decline in the cost of funds offset the $13,305,000,$3,789,000, or 5.3%1.0%, increase in the volume of average interest bearing liabilities.

Net interest income calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $249,000,decreased $148,000, to $2,794,000$3,793,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from $2,545,000$3,941,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Riverview’sMarch 31, 2014. The Company’s net interest spread increaseddecreased to 3.76%3.72% for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from 3.50%3.95% for the three months ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2014, while its net interest margin increaseddecreased to 3.84%3.80% for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from 3.63%4.05% for the three months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2014. The decrease in cost of funds was not enough to offset the decline in the yield on interest earning assets, which positivelyin turn, negatively impacted the net interest spread and margin.

The following table presents Riverview’s average balances, interest rates, interest income and expense, interest rate spread and net interest margin, adjusted to a fully-tax equivalent basis, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

Average Balances and Average Interest Rates

(Dollars in thousands)

                       
   For the Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 
   2013  2012 
   Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
  Average
Balance
   Interest   Average
Rate
 

Assets

           

Interest earning assets:

           

Securities:

           

Taxable

  $11,860    $133     1.50 $25,842    $463     2.40

Tax-exempt

   22,245     809     4.86  21,914     817     4.98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities

   34,105     942     3.69  47,756     1,280     3.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other interest earning assets

   12,258     26     0.28  9,417     20     0.28

Loans:

           

Consumer

   1,674     76     6.07  1,694     87     6.87

Commercial

   25,613     771     4.02  19,896     633     4.25

Real estate

   212,865     8,095     5.08  190,905     7,887     5.52
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

   240,152     8,942     4.98  212,495     8,607     5.42
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   286,515     9,910     4.62  269,668     9,907     4.91

Non-interest earning assets

   27,992        23,363      
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total assets

  $314,507       $293,031      
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

           

Interest-bearing liabilities:

           

Deposit accounts:

           

Interest-bearing demand

  $107,082    $430     0.54 $93,547    $725     1.04

Savings

   55,890     204     0.49  35,303     82     0.31

Time deposits

   90,046     1,025     1.52  96,791     1,371     1.89
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

   253,018     1,659     0.88  225,641     2,178     1.29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Borrowings:

           

Short-term borrowings

   352     1     0.38  4,450     8     0.24

Long-term borrowings

   8,569     225     3.51  11,651     270     3.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   8,921     226     3.39  16,101     278     2.31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

   261,939     1,885     0.96  241,742     2,456     1.36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Demand deposits

   23,326        23,072      

Other liabilities

   2,421        1,461      

Shareholders’ equity

   26,821        26,756      
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $314,507       $293,031      
  

 

 

      

 

 

     

Net interest income

    $8,025       $7,451    
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

Net interest spread

       3.66      3.55
      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net interest margin

       3.74      3.69
      

 

 

      

 

 

 

Tax-exempt income is presented on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 34%.

For yield computation purposes, non-accruing loans are included in average loan balances and any income recognized on these loans is included in interest income.

Securities held as available-for-sale are carried at amortized cost for purposes of calculating average yield.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total interest income increased on a fully tax equivalent basis (as adjusted for the tax benefit derived from tax-exempt assets) by $3,000 to $9,910,000 from $9,907,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in total interest income was due to the $16,847,000 increase in total interest earning assets, which grew to $286,515,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared with $269,668,000 at September 30, 2012. The increase in the volume of total interest earning assets, which was mostly attributable to loan growth, offset the decline in the yield of total earning assets to 4.62% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 4.91% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. In particular, the decline in the loan yield to 4.98% at September 30, 2013 from 5.42% at September 30, 2012 had the greatest impact in reducing the overall yield generated from total interest earning assets.

Total interest expense decreased $571,000 to $1,885,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $2,456,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. This decrease was attributable to a 40 basis point decline in total cost of funds, which decreased to 0.96% at September 30, 2013 from 1.36% at September 30, 2012. The decline in the cost of funds offset the 8.4% increase in the volume of total average interest bearing liabilities, all of which was attributable to deposit growth.

Net interest income calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis increased $574,000, to $8,025,000, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $7,451,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Riverview’s net interest spread increased to 3.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 3.55% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, while its net interest margin also increased to 3.74% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from 3.69% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The decrease in cost of funds helped to offset interest rate compression on the asset side of the balance sheet, which was somewhat mitigated by the increased volume of total earning assets.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses represents management’s determination of the amount necessary to be charged to operations in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that represents management’s best estimate of the known and inherent losses in the existing loan portfolio. Credit exposures deemed uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Recoveries of previously charged-off loans are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Management performs periodic evaluations of the allowance for loan losses with consideration given to historical, internal and external factors. In evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, delinquency trends and charge-off activity, status of past due and non-performing loans, growth within the portfolio, the amount and types of loans comprising the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect a borrower’s ability to pay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, peer group information and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are caused to undergo interpretation and possible revision as events occur or as more information becomes available. Loans are also reviewed for impairment based on discounted cash flows using the loans’ initial effective interest rates or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans as provided under the accounting standard relating toAccounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan. After an evaluation of these factors, Riverviewthe Company recorded ano provision of $47,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 forMarch 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014. The decision not to record a total provision of $47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This compares with a provisionfirst quarter of $425,000 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2012 for a total provision of $510,000 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The lower provision in the first nine month of 2013 as compared to the first nine months of 20122015 was driven by general improvement in credit quality indicators over the prior year, nominal loan growth since the 2012 year end,quarter, and the level of unallocated provision. The allowance for loan losses was $3,556,000,$3,735,000, or 1.44%1.07% of total loans outstanding, at September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, as compared to $3,736,000,$3,792,000, or 1.57%1.11% of total loans at December 31, 2012, and $3,319,000, or 1.42% of total loans at September 30, 2012.2014.

Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses, if necessary, in order to maintain the adequacy of the allowance. Management believes the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 is maintained at a level that is adequate to absorb probable and potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio. At the same time, management continues to allocate dedicated resources to continue to manage at-risk credits.

Non-Interest Income

The following table sets forth changes in non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and 2012.2014.

 

Non-Interest Income

(Dollars in thousands)

          
Non-Interest Income              
(Dollars in thousands)              
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  Increase/(Decrease)   Increase/(Decrease) 
  2013 Amount % 2012   2015   Amount   % 2014 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $79   $1    1.3 $78    $98    ($10   (9.3%)  $108  

Other service charges and fees

   96    5    5.5  91     137     (220   (61.6%)  357  

Earnings on cash value of life insurance

   52    (8  (13.3%)   60     51     —       —     51  

Fees and commissions from securities brokerage

   136    136    100.0  —       209     (13   (5.9%)  222  

Loss on sale of other real estate owned

   (229  (229  (100.0%)   —    

Gain from write-down of other real estate owned

   150    150    100.0  —    

Gain (loss) on sale and valuation of other real estate owned

   (26   (32   (533.3%)  6  

Loss on other assets

   0    1    100.0  (1   —       (6   (100.0%)  6  

Gain from sale of mortgage loans

   89    (126  (58.6%)   215  

Gain on sale of mortgage loans

   78     3     4.0 75  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

 
  $373   ($70  (15.8%)  $443  $547  ($278 (33.7%) $825  
  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

 

Non-interest income continues to be an important source of income for Riverview,the Company, representing 12.1% of total revenues (comprised of net interest income and non-interest income) for the third quarter of 2013 as compared with 15.2% for the third quarter of 2012. Non-interest income decreased 15.8% in comparing the financial results for the third quarter of 2013 with the results for the same period in 2012. The decrease was attributable to generating less gains within the third quarter of 2013 as compared with 2012 from the sale of mortgage loans, serviced released, sold in the secondary market. In addition, there was a net loss of $79,000 recorded during the third quarter of 2013 relating to the write-down and/ or sale of other real owned, whereas there was no such loss recorded during the third quarter of 2012.

The following table sets forth changes in non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

Non-Interest Income

(Dollars in thousands)

             
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   Increase/(Decrease) 
   2013  Amount  %  2012 

Service charges on deposit accounts

  $225   $19    9.2 $206  

Other service charges and fees

   267    (6  (2.2%)   273  

Earnings on cash value of life insurance

   166    (20  (10.8%)   186  

Fees and commissions from securities brokerage

   408    408    100.0  —    

Gains from sale of available for sale securities

   119    (651  (84.5%)   770  

Loss on the sale of other real estate owned

   (264  (236  (842.9%)   (28

Gain on write-up of other real estate owned

   76    76    100.0  —    

Loss on other assets

   —      8    100.0  (8

Gain from the sale of mortgage loans

   475    97    25.7  378  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $1,472   ($305  (17.2%)  $1,777  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest income represented 15.9%12.8% of total revenues (comprised of net interest income and non-interest income) for the first nine monthsquarter of 20132015 as compared with 19.8%17.8% for

the first quarter of 2014. Non-interest income decreased 33.7% in comparing the financial results for the first nine monthsquarter of 2012. Total non-interest income2015 with the results for the same period in 2014. The decrease was 17.2% lower at September 30, 2013 as compared with September 30, 2012 dueprimarily attributable to a $770,000decline in other service charges and fees, which included a one-time extraordinary gain of $229,000 in the first quarter of 2014 relating to the restoration of a purchased loan that was previously charged off. In addition, there was a net gain from the saleloss of investment securities$26,000 recorded during the first quarter of 2012 as compared with2015 relating to the write-down and/or sale of other real owned, whereas there was a net gain of $119,000 from$6,000 on the sale and/or valuation of investment securities recordedother real owned during the first quarter of 2013. Further contributing to the decrease in 2013 non-interest income was the recording of a $264,000 loss from the sale of other real estate owned offset by a $76,000 gain on the write-up of other real estate owned. Offsetting this decrease was an increase in gains from the sale of mortgage loans, which amounted to $475,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared with $378,000 at September 30, 2012. This increase was due to an increase in the volume of loans available for sale that were sold to Freddie Mac on a servicing released basis during 2013 as compared with 2012. In addition, the wealth management company acquired at the 2012 year end generated $408,000 in fee and commission income during the first nine months of 2013.2014.

Non-Interest Expense

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the thirdfirst quarters of 20132015 and 2012.2014.

 

Non-Interest Expense

(Dollars in thousands)

            
Non-Interest Expense              
(Dollars in thousands)              
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  Increase/(Decrease)   Increase/(Decrease) 
  2013   Amount % 2012   2015   Amount   % 2014 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $1,293    $35    2.8 $1,258    $2,078    $268     14.8 $1,810  

Occupancy expense

   226     (3  (1.3%)  229     436     49     12.7 387  

Equipment expense

   132     (8  (5.7%)  140     161     12     8.1 149  

Telecommunications and processing charges

   183     (18  (9.0%)  201     293     26     9.7 267  

Postage and office supplies

   67     14    26.4 53     88     (12   (12.0%)  100  

FDIC premium

   66     6    10.0 60     68     (22   (24.4%)  90  

Bank shares tax expense

   73     30    69.8 43     85     3     3.7 82  

Directors’ compensation

   67     1    1.5 66     86     2     2.4 84  

Professional services

   53     3    6.0 50     168     102     154.5 66  

Amortization of intangibles

   67     (7   (9.5%)  74  

Other expenses

   231     47    25.5 184     328     103     45.8 225  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

 
  $2,391    $107    4.7 $2,284  $3,858  $524   15.7$3,334  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

    

 

 

Non-interest expenses increased 4.7%15.7% in comparing the thirdfirst quarter of 20132015 with the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.2014. In particular, the increases in the expenses quarter over quarter relatingrelated to salary and employee benefits, occupancy and other expenses wereequipment associated with the Bank’s expansion through the opening of a new branches andbranch in Wyomissing, Berks County, Pennsylvania. In addition, the opening of a wealth management company in Schuylkill county and a commercialnew corporate office in Berks county. The increase in the bank shares tax expense for 2013 is dueHarrisburg, Pennsylvania also added to the timing in which contributions were made under the Pennsylvania Educational Improvement Tax Credit program (“EITC”), which allows 90% of the total amount of contributions made to state-approved educational programs to be used as a tax credit offsetting bank shares tax expense. In 2013, these contributions were made in October as compared with 2012 when they were made in September.

The following table presents the components of non-interest expense for the first nine months of 2013 and 2012.

Non-Interest Expense

(Dollars in thousands)

              
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   Increase/(Decrease) 
   2013   Amount  %  2012 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $3,814    $246    6.9 $3,568  

Occupancy expense

   721     45    6.7  676  

Equipment expense

   395     13    3.4  382  

Telecommunications and processing charges

   552     63    12.9  489  

Postage and office supplies

   191     13    7.3  178  

FDIC premium

   172     (24  (12.2%)   196  

Bank shares tax expense

   220     35    18.9  185  

Directors’ compensation

   209     11    5.6  198  

Professional services

   152     4    2.7  148  

Other expenses

   733     184    33.5  549  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $7,159    $590    9.0 $6,569  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-interest expenses increased 9.0% year over year. In particular, the increases in the expenses relating to salary and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment, telecommunications and processing charges andexpenses. The increase in professional services was the result of expenses incurred relating to the merger with Citizens. The increase in other expenses were associated with the Bank’s expansion into the Schuylkill and Berks county market areas and the acquisition of a wealth management company in December 2012. There was a reduction in the FDIC premium expense which waspartly attributable to the FDIC’s revision of its calculation of the base assessment rate of the premium using average assets as opposed to domestic deposits. The increase in the bank shares tax expense in 2013 is attributable the fact that the year to date expense for 2013 does not reflect a tax credit associated with contributions made under Pennsylvania EITC program, which is reflected as a reduction in the 2012 year to date bank shares taxBank’s growth but also includes merger related expense.

Provision for Federal Income Taxes

The income tax expense was $162,000$28,000 for the thirdfirst quarter of 2013, an increase2015, a decrease of $177,000$279,000 compared to ($15,000)$307,000 for the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.2014. The increasedecrease in the thirdfirst quarter tax provision was attributable to the increasea decline in pre-tax net income before tax quarter over quarter. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the tax provision was $516,000 compared to $401,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in the tax accrual for 2013 was attributable to a higher amount of net income before taxes recorded for the first nine months of 2013 as compared with 2012.

Financial Condition as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 20122014

Securities

The following table sets forth the composition of the investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012:2014:

 

Investment Securities

(In thousands)

        
  September 30,   December 31, 
  2013   2012   Fair Values as of 

Available for Sale Securities (at fair value):

    

U.S. Government agencies

  $—      $3,506  
  March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 

Available-for-sale securities:

    

U.S. Government agencies securities

  $805    $817  

State and municipal

   21,730     22,853     23,393     23,708  

U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises (GSEs) - residential:

        

Mortgage-backed securities

   9,646     13,006     19,953     20,902  

Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)

   —       5,736     2,242     2,391  
  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $31,376    $45,101  

Corporate debt obligations

   515     505  
  

 

   

 

 

Equity securities, financial services

   470     495  
  

 

   

 

 
$47,378  $48,818  
  

 

   

 

 

Since the year end, total investment securities have decreased as a result of security calls, sales, maturities, and normal repayments and accelerated prepayments, especially from mortgage-backed securities. None of the mortgage-backed securities in the portfolio are private label but are comprised of residential mortgage pass-through securities either guaranteed or issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). Securities issued by these agencies contain additional guarantees that make them among the most creditworthy investments available.

No securities are considered other-than-temporarily impaired based on management’s evaluation of the individual securities, including the extent and length of any unrealized losses, and Riverview’sthe Company’s ability to hold the securities until maturity or until the fair values recover, and management’s opinion that it will not have to sell the securities prior to recovery of value. RiverviewThe Company invests in securities for the cash flow and yields they produce and not to profit from trading. RiverviewThe Company holds no trading securities in its portfolio, and the portfolio did not contain high risk securities or derivatives as of September 30, 2013.March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

Restricted Investments in Bank Stocks

RiverviewThe Bank’s investment in restricted stock isstocks reflects a required investment in the common stock of correspondent banks consisting of Atlantic Central Bankers Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”). These stocks have no readily available market values and are carried at cost since they are not actively traded.

In December 2008, the FHLB notified member banks that it was suspending the repurchase of capital stock and dividend payments to preserve capital. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010 the FHLB announced its decision to repurchase excess capital stock and has continued to do so on a quarterly basis. Riverview Bank has since received $1,139,000 representing the repurchase of 11,390 shares from the FHLB, of which $524,000 was received during the first nine months of 2013. In early 2012, the FHLB resumed the payment of a dividend to its member banks. Riverview Bank received a dividend of $2,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2013, for a total of $4,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. During the third quarter of 2013, the FHLB

announced the payment of a dividend to its member banks at an annualized rate of 1.50%, calculated on the stockholder’s average capital stock held for the three months ended September 30, 2013, payable October 30, 2013.

Management evaluates restricted stock for impairment based upon its assessment of the ultimate recoverability of the cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. Management believes no impairment charge is necessary with regard to such restricted stock investments.

Loans

The loan portfolio comprises the major component of Riverview’sthe Company’s earning assets and is the highest yielding asset category. Total loans, netThe following table presents the composition of unearned incomethe total loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and the allowance for loan losses increased $9,262,000, or 4%, to $243,374,000 at September 30, 2013 from $234,112,000 at December 31, 2012. 2014:

   March 31, 2015  December 31, 2014 
(Dollars in thousands)  Balance   % of
Total
  Balance   % of
Total
 

Commercial

  $40,422     11.57 $37,301     10.88

Commercial real estate

   203,043     58.10  199,782     58.29

Commercial land and land development

   11,352     3.25  11,441     3.34

Residential real estate

   73,777     21.11  73,453     21.43

Home equity lines of credit

   18,249     5.22  18,235     5.34

Consumer installment

   2,627     .75  2,481     0.72
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

 349,470   100.00 342,693   100.00

Allowance for loan losses

 (3,735 (3,792
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total loans, net

$345,735  $338,901  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Since the 20122014 year end, there has been modest growth in the loan portfolio. At March 31, 2015, total loans receivable (net of the allowance for loan losses, unearned fees and origination costs) amounted to $345,735,000, an increase of $6,834,000, or 2.0%, as compared with $338,901,000 as of December 31, 2014. The increase in the loan portfolio was attributable to continuing growth in the commercial and commercial real estate portfolios, particularly in the Berks/Schuylkill market.

As new loans were recorded during the first ninethree months of 2013,2015, scheduled loan payments and increased prepayments and payoffs impacted loan growth. In addition, Riverviewthe Bank originated mortgage loans which it continued to sell to Freddie Mac on a service released basis. The decision to sell mortgage loans was generally based upon the Bank’s relationship with the customer, with further consideration given to the interest rate environment, interest rate risk and overall economic conditions.

Loans receivable, net of the allowance for loan losses, represented 77.8% of total assets and 92.7% of total deposits as of March 31, 2015, as compared to 77.7% and 91.0%, respectively, at December 31, 2014. All of Riverview’sthe Bank’s loans are to domestic borrowers.

Lending Activities

The Bank focuses its lending activities on making loans to small and medium sized businesses, entrepreneurs, professionals and consumers in our primary market area. Our lending activities consist of Commercial Loans, Commercial Real Estate Loans, Commercial Land and Land Development Loans, Residential Real Estate Loans, Home Equity Lines of Credit, and Consumer Installment Loans. Riverview also makes residential real estate loans which are sold to Freddie Mac with servicing rights released.

Credit Policies and Administration

The Bank has established a comprehensive lending policy, which includes rigorous underwriting standards for all types of loans. Our lending staff follows pricing guidelines established periodically by our management team. In an effort to manage risk, individual lending officer lending authorities are low. All credit requests in excess of an individual lending officer’s authority up to $750,000 are approved by dual signature of two of the following officers: Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating Officer, or Chief Credit Officer. Credit requests in excess of $750,000 are approved by the majority vote of a Loan Committee consisting of the foregoing four officers and five members of the Bank’s Board of Directors. Credit requests in excess of $2,000,000 are approved by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Management believes that we employ experienced lending officers, require appropriate collateral, carefully assess the repayment ability of all borrowers, and adequately monitor both the financial condition of our borrowers and the concentration of loans in the portfolio.

As of March 31, 2015, the Bank’s legal lending limit for loans to one borrower was $5,685,000. As part of our risk management strategy, we may attempt to participate a portion of larger loans to other financial institutions. This strategy allows the Bank to maintain customer relationships while reducing credit exposure. However, this strategy may not always be available.

In addition to the normal repayment risks, all loans in the portfolio are subject to the state of the economy and the related effects on the borrower and/or real estate market. Longer term loans have periodic interest rate adjustments and/or call provisions. Senior management monitors the loan portfolio closely to ensure that past due loans are minimized and potential problem loans are dealt with swiftly.

The Bank also retains an outside, independent firm to review the loan portfolio. This firm performs a detailed annual review. We use the results of the firm’s report to validate our internal loan risk ratings and we review their commentary on specific loans and on our loan administration activities in order to improve our operations.

Commercial Loans

The Bank’s commercial loans consist of revolving and non-revolving lines of credit, term loans, equipment loans, standby letters of credit and unsecured loans. We originate commercial loans to established businesses for any legitimate business purpose including the financing of machinery, equipment, leasehold improvements, inventory, carrying accounts receivable, general working capital and acquisition activities. We have a diverse customer base, and we have no concentration in these types of loans in any specific industry segment. We generally secure commercial business loans with accounts receivable, equipment, real estate and other collateral such as marketable securities, cash value of life insurance, and time deposits at the Bank.

Commercial business loans generally have a higher degree of risk. These loans typically involve higher average balances, increased difficulty in monitoring and a higher risk of default since repayment primarily depends on the successful operation of the borrower’s business. To help manage this risk, we typically limit these loans to proven businesses, and we obtain appropriate collateral and personal guarantees from the principal owners of the business. We monitor the financial condition of the business by requiring submission of periodic financial statements and annual tax returns.

Commercial Real Estate Loans

The Bank finances both owner occupied and non-owner occupied commercial real estate for its customers. Our underwriting policies and process focuses on the customer’s ability to repay the loan as well as an assessment of the underlying real estate collateral. We originate commercial real estate loans on a fixed rate or floating rate basis. Fixed rates typically are committed for a three to five year time period, after which the rate will become floating unless an additional fixed rate period is negotiated. Repayment terms include amortization schedules from three years to a maximum of 25 years, with the majority of loans amortized over 15 to 20 years. Principal and interest payments are due monthly, with all remaining unpaid principal and interest due at maturity.

Risks inherent in managing a commercial real estate portfolio relate to sudden or gradual declines in property values as well as changes in the economic climate that may detrimentally impact the borrower’s ability to repay. We attempt to mitigate risk by carefully underwriting these loans. Our underwriting includes a cash flow analysis which is conducted by thoroughly examining leases and building operating expenses. A minimum Debt Coverage Ratio of 1.2:1.0 is generally required. The character of the borrower and current and prospective conditions in the market are considered. We generally limit loans in this category to a maximum loan to value ratio of 80%, and require personal guarantees of the principal owners and/or corporate guarantees. We monitor the financial condition and operating performance of these borrowers by a thorough review of annual tax returns, property operating data, and periodic financial statements.

Commercial Land and Land Development Loans

The Bank’s commercial land and land development loan portfolio consists of funds advanced for construction of multifamily housing, commercial buildings, single family homes, and site acquisition and development. This segment is relatively small compared to most other portfolios of the Bank. All of these loans are concentrated in our primary market area, and the Bank is highly selective in making loans in this segment.

Construction and site acquisition and development lending entails significant risks. These loans generally involve large loan balances concentrated with single borrowers with funds advanced upon the security of the land or the project under construction. The value of the project is estimated prior to completion of construction, thus it is more difficult to accurately evaluate the total funds required to complete a project and related loan to value ratios. To mitigate risk, we generally limit construction loans to the lesser of 80% of cost or appraised value. Loan to value ratios for site acquisition and development loans is limited to 75%. A first lien position on the property is required. These loans are offered only to experienced builders and commercial entities or individuals who have demonstrated the ability to successfully and profitably complete these types of projects. Loans for multifamily and commercial buildings are typically made with the intent that upon completion of construction, the loan will convert to a permanent loan with the Bank. Loans for site acquisition and development are structured so that all funds advanced for the project are repaid upon the sale of not more than 75% of the total available lots in the development. A complete analysis of borrower and the project is performed, including a review of costs to construct, cash flow available to support the required interest payments during construction, the feasibility of the project based on market conditions, the borrower’s liquidity and ability to absorb any cost overruns, and, in the case of multifamily and commercial buildings, an assessment of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan on an amortizing basis upon completion of construction. Advances for construction are made based on work completed in accordance with budget and subject to inspection by the Bank.

Residential Real Estate Loans

The Bank offers a fixed and adjustable rate residential real estate secured loans to homeowners in our primary market area. These loans are made for the purchase or refinance of a borrower’s primary or secondary residence. These loans also include home equity installment loans granted for a variety of purposes. Our customer base is geographically diverse, reducing our potential risk. The loans are secured with a security interest in the borrower’s primary or secondary residence with a loan to value ratio of no more than 80%. Our underwriting includes an analysis of the borrower’s Debt to Income ratio which generally may not exceed 40%, collateral value, length and stability of employment and prior credit history. We do not originate nor do we have any subprime residential real estate loans.

Home Equity Lines of Credit

The Bank offers variable rate residential real estate secured revolving lines of credit to homeowners. These home equity lines of credit are made to individuals in our primary market area. Our customer base is geographically diverse, reducing our potential risk. The loans are secured with a security interest in the borrower’s primary or secondary residence with a required loan to value limited of no more than 80%. Our underwriting includes an analysis of the borrower’s Debt to Income ratio which generally may not exceed 40%, collateral value, length and stability of employment and prior credit history.

Consumer Installment Loans

The Bank offers various types of secured and unsecured consumer purpose installment loans. Consumer purpose non-real estate secured lines of credit also fall into this category. Our underwriting includes an analysis of the borrower’s Debt to Income ratio which generally may not exceed 40% (35% for unsecured loans), collateral value if any, length and stability of employment and prior credit history. These consumer loans may present greater credit risk than residential real estate loans because some are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating assets. Repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance because of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. Consumer loan collections depend on the borrower’s continuing financial stability. If a borrower suffers personal financial difficulty, the loan may not be repaid. Also various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans.

In summary, the Bank takes a balanced approach to its lending activities and manages risk associated with its loan portfolio by maintaining diversification within the portfolio, consistently applying prudent underwriting standards, ongoing monitoring efforts with attention to portfolio dynamics and mix, and procedures that are consistently applied and updated on an annual basis. The Bank contracts with an independent third party each year to conduct a credit review of the loan portfolio to provide an independent assessment of asset quality through an evaluation of the established underwriting criteria used in originating credits. Separately, every loan booked and every loan turndown undergoes a review for conformity with established policies and compliance with current regulatory lending laws. The Bank has not lessened its loan underwriting criteria during this time, and management believes its underwriting standards continue to remain conservative.

Credit Risk and Loan Quality

The following table presents non-performing loans and assets as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012:2014:

 

Non-Performing Assets

(Dollars in thousands)

      
Non-Performing Assets      
(Dollars in thousands)      
  September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2013 2012   2015 2014 

Accruing loans past due 90 days

  $175   $231    $—     $643  

Non-accrual loans

   3,521   3,863     2,432   4,245  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total non-performing loans

   3,696    4,094   2,432   4,888  

Foreclosed real estate

   1,519    1,909   1,121   1,022  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total non-performing assets

  $5,215   $6,003  $3,553  $5,910  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

   1.50  1.72 0.70 1.43

Non-performing assets to total assets

   1.65  1.88 0.80 1.36

Allowance to non-performing loans

   96.21  91.26 153.58 77.58

The non-performing asset ratios presented in the table above reflect improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio since the 2012 year end.2014 year-end. During the first ninethree months of 2013,2015, the Bank experienced a decrease of $398,000$2,456,000 in total non-performing loans attributable to a decrease in accruing loanloans past due 90 days of $56,000$643,000 and a decrease of $342,000$1,813,000 in non-accrual loans. The $788,000$1,813,000 decrease in non-accrual loans is primarily the result of the return to accrual status for four loans. Each of these loans had been performing and paying as agreed for a period in excess of the time limits established by Bank policy for return to accrual status. The $2,357,000 decrease in total non-performing assets as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as compared with the 2012 year end2014 year-end was attributable to the $398,000$2,456,000 decrease in non-performing loans and a $390,000 decrease$99,000 increase in foreclosed real estate. Management continues to be vigilant in its efforts to identify, evaluate and minimize credit risk and potential losses. Management is proactive in addressing and managing risk appropriate to the level of loan volume and delinquencies in the loan portfolio through its implementation of an enhanced credit administration process - including a structured loan collection process and close monitoring of compliance with underwriting and loan to value guidelines.

RiverviewThe Bank had $1,519,000$1,121,000 in real estate acquired through foreclosure as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as compared with $1,909,000$1,022,000 as of December 31, 2012.2014. The foreclosed real estate as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 consisted of one residential development loan totaling $1,113,000,$707,000, representing Riverview’sthe Bank’s purchased participation in a loan made by another financial institution to a now defunct developer, two mixed-use properties totaling $105,000; one commercial property approved for development totaling $126,000$256,000 and seven one-to-fourone single family residential investment properties

property totaling $280,000.$53,000. The decreaseincrease at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from December 31, 20122014 was due to the saleaddition of twoone mixed-use property, one commercial property and one single family homes, sale of a one-to-four family residential investment property, andmostly offset by the sale of a commercial warehouse, along with an additional write down in the carrying value of three one-to fourfive single family residential investment properties reflecting the market conditions in the community where these properties are located.properties. Each of the foreclosed loans has been marked to the appropriate realizable value, and, at this time, no material loss is anticipated upon the ultimate sale of these assets.

A loan concentration is considered to exist when the total amount of loans to any one or multiple number of borrowers engaged in similar activities or have similar economic characteristics, exceed 10% of loans outstanding.

The following table presents loan concentrations as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012.2014.

 

(Dollars in thousands)  September 30,
2013
   December 31,
2012
   March 31,
2015
   December 31,
2014
 

Loans to Lessors of:

        

Residential buildings and dwellings

  $45,436    $44,954    $53,421    $51,248  

Nonresidential buildings

  $37,189     37,572     55,456     56,626  

Although the loans listed above were not made to any one particular borrower or industry, the quality of these loans could be affected by the region’s economy and overall real estate market. The performance of these portfolios continues to be acceptable, with no losses for the year.quarter.

Demand for office space and residential apartment space was solid in 20122014 in the Bank’s market area. This demand has continued through the first nine monthsquarter of 2013.2015. The marketplace shows continuing signs of improvement as occupancy and rental rates have become increasingly more stable. As such, management does not believe that this concentration is an adverse trendcondition to the Bank at this time.

The Bank’s lending policy is executed through the assignment of tiered loan limit authorities to individual officers of the Bank and the Board of Directors. Although the Bank maintains sound credit policies, certain loans may deteriorate for a variety of reasons. The Bank’s policy is to place all loans in a non-accrual status upon becoming 90 days delinquent in their payments, unless the loan is well secured and there is documented, reasonable expectation of the collection of the delinquent amount. Loans are reviewed daily as to their status. Management is not aware of any potential loan problems that have not been disclosed in this report.

Allowance for Loan Losses

As a result of management’s ongoing assessment as to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in consideration of the risks and trends associated with the loan portfolio, Riverview recordedthe Bank did not record a provision of $47,000to the allowance for loan losses during the three months ended September 30, 2013 for a total provision of $47,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This compares with a provision of $425,000 recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2012 for a total provision of $510,000 recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014. Management determined that the total of the allocated and unallocated allowance for loan losses was adequate to absorb any losses inherent in the portfolio. Although management believes that it uses the best information available to make such determinations, future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary, and the results of operations could be significantly and adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making thethese determinations. Because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that the existing allowance for loan losses is adequate or that material increases will not be necessary should the quality of the loans deteriorate as a result of factors previously discussed.

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses       
(Dollars in thousands)       
   March 31,
2015
  March 31,
2014
 

Beginning balance

  $3,792   $3,663  

Provision for loan losses

   —      —    

Charge-offs:

   

Commercial, financial, agricultural

   —      54  

Real estate commercial

   39    —    

Real estate mortgage

   15    22  

Installments

   6    3  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

 60   79  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Recoveries:

Commercial, financial, agricultural

 —     24  

Real estate commercial

 —     —    

Real estate mortgage

 —     —    

Installments

 3   2  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recoveries

 3   26  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

 (57 (53
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

$3,735  $3,610  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries to average loans (annualized)

 (0.07%)  (0.07%) 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 1.07 1.10

Analysis of the Allowance for Loan Losses

(Dollars in thousands)

   September 30,
2013
  September 30,
2012
 

Beginning balance

   

Provision for loan losses

  $3,736   $3,423  
   47    510  

Charge-offs:

   

Commercial, financial, agricultural

   —      268  

Real estate commercial

   167    353  

Real estate mortgage

   107    31  

Installments

   3    9  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

   277    661  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Recoveries:

   

Commercial, financial, agricultural

   21    47  

Real estate commercial

   26    —    

Real estate mortgage

   —      —    

Installments

   3    —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total recoveries

   50    47  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

   (227  (614
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $3,556   $3,319  
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries to average loans (annualized)

   (0.13%)   (0.39%) 

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

   1.44  1.42

The increasedecrease in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as compared with September 30, 2012March 31, 2014 primarily reflectsreflected growth in the additional provisions that were made duringportfolio along with improvement in credit quality of the latter partloan portfolio which resulted in reduction to the qualitative factors applied to each pool of 2012 as a result of loan growth and charge offs.loans. Although management is proactive in identifying and dealing with credit issues that it can control, it anticipates that, going forward, additional provisions to its allowance for loan losses may be warranted as a result of economic factors the Bank cannot control.

Other Assets

Other assets, comprised of miscellaneous accounts receivable and prepaid expenses, were $4,189,000 at September 30, 3013, an increase of $2,301,000 as compared with $1,888,000 at December 31, 2012. The increase was attributable to an entry passed at the end of September to record the payoff of a loan participation in the amount of $1,889,000. The entry cleared October 1, 2013.

Deposits

Deposits are the major source of the Bank’s funds for lending and investing purposes. Total deposits at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 were $280,621,000,$372,895,000, an increase of $11,176,000,$633,000, or 4.1%0.2%, from total deposits of $269,445,000$372,262,000 at December 31, 2012. Most of2014. There was a shift in the deposit growth was attributable tomix since the 2014 year-end, as time deposits decreased $2,382,000 and interest bearing deposits which increased $13,375,000, or 5.5%, to $258,294,000 at September 30, 2013 from $244,919,000 at December 31, 2012, whiledecreased $2,385,000. In turn, noninterest bearing deposit decreased $2,199,000, or 9%, at September 30, 2013 since the 2012 year end.deposits increased $1,980,000 and savings deposits increased $3,420,000. As a result of the low interest rate environment, the Bank’s cost of funds associated with interest bearing deposits declined to 0.88%0.60% at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 from 1.23%0.62% at December 31, 20122014 and 1.29%0.69% at September 30, 2012.March 31, 2014.

Borrowings

TheShort-term borrowings are generally used to meet temporary funding needs and consist of federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and overnight and short-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank paid offof Pittsburgh (“FHLB”). As of March 31, 2015, short-term borrowings totaled $22,000,000, all of itswhich were borrowed under the Bank’s Open Repo Plus line with the FHLB. This level of short-term borrowings all within the first quarter of 2013 so that there were no outstanding balances at September 30, 2013 as compared with $11,000,000$12,500,000 in outstanding short-term borrowings at December 31, 2012,2014, all of which were comprised of borrowingsborrowed under the Bank’s FHLB Open Repo Plus line.

Long-term borrowings totaled $7,000,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared to $9,550,000 atMarch 31, 2015 and December 31, 20122014, respectively, and are summarized as follows:

 

Long-term borrowings from the FHLB totaled $5,000,000 at September 30, 2013 as compared with $7,550,000 at DecemberMarch 31, 2012.

Riverview has a secured closed-end line of credit for $2,000,000 with The Gratz Bank, Gratz, Pennsylvania. The outstanding amount borrowed under this line was $2,000,000 at September 30, 20132015 and December 31, 2012.2014;

 

RiverviewDuring 2014, the Company borrowed $2,000,000 under a secured term loan agreement with ACNB Bank. This borrowing was outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014; and

In addition, the Company has a $3,000,000$5,000,000 secured guidance line of credit with ACNB Bank, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Riverview hadPennsylvania with no outstanding borrowings drawn against this line at September 30, 2013 orMarch 31, 2015 and December 31, 2012.2014.

Shareholders’ Equity and Capital Adequacy

At September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, shareholders’ equity for Riverviewthe Company totaled $26,669,000, a decrease$38,303,000, an increase of $68,000$95,000 as compared with shareholder equity of $26,737,000$38,208,000 at December 31, 2012.2014. The decreaseincrease was due to net income of $1,528,000,$374,000, less the payment of dividends of $644,000,$373,000, an increase of $33,000$8,000 to surplus to reflect the compensation cost associated with option grants, and a decreasean increase in the net unrealized gains on securities available for sale, which net of tax, reducedincreased equity by $985,000.$86,000.

RiverviewThe Company meets the eligibility criteria of a small bank holding company in accordance with the Federal Reserve Board’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement. Accordingly, Riverviewthe Company is exempt from certain regulatory requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. However, the Bank is subject to various regulatory capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board. On January 1, 2015, the Basel III capital rules became effective for the Bank. The table that follows presents the Bank’s capital ratios as determined and reported to its regulator. Tier 1The Bank’s capital includes common stock, surplus, and retained earnings less disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets. Total capital consists of tier 1 capital and the allowance for loan losses. The Bank exceedsratios exceed both the regulatory minimums and the requirements necessary for designation as a “well-capitalized” institution.

Capital Ratios (of Bank)institution under the new Basel III rules.

 

Capital Ratios (of Bank)          
  September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
 Regulatory
Minimum
 “Well
Capitalized”
Requirement
   March 31,
2015
 December 31,
2014
 Regulatory
Minimum
 “Well
Capitalized”
Requirement
 

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

   8.3 8.1 4.0 5.0   8.2 8.0 4.0 5.0

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   10.8 10.9 4.0 6.0   10.3 10.3 6.0 8.0

Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   12.0 12.1 8.0 10.0   11.4 11.5 8.0 10.0

Common equity tier 1 risk based capital (to risk-weighted assets)

   10.3 n/a   4.5 6.5

The ratios presented do not reflect additional future Basel III requirements taking into account the 2.5% capital conservation buffer that will be phased in on the minimum regulatory capital ratios beginning in 2016 through 2019.

Banking laws and regulations limit the ability of the Bank to transfer cash to Riverviewthe Company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances. Regulatory approval is required if the total of all dividends declared by a state bank in any calendar year exceeds net profits (as defined) for that year combined with the retained net profits for the two preceding years. At September 30, 2013, $1,946,000March 31, 2015, $1,815,000 of undistributed earnings of the Bank, included in consolidated shareholders’ equity, was available for distribution to Riverviewthe Company as dividends without prior regulatory approval.

The following presents the details of the regular and special quarterly cash dividends paid to Riverview’sthe Company’s shareholders during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013, which reduced retained earnings by $644,000:March 31, 2015 as compared with March 31, 2014:

 

Declaration
Date
Record DateDate of
Payment
Dividend TypeDividend Payment
per Share
2/20/20133/8/20133/29/2013Regular$0.08/share
2/20/20133/8/20133/29/2013Special$0.045/share
5/15/20135/31/20136/28/2013Regular$0.08/share
5/15/20135/31/20136/28/2013Special$0.045/share
8/21/20139/6/20139/30/2013Regular$0.08/share
8/21/20139/6/20139/30/2013Special$0.045/share
   Declaration
Date
   Record
Date
   Date of
Payment
   Per Share Cash
Dividends Paid
 

2015 First quarter

   2/25/2015     3/6/2015     3/30/2015    $0.1375  

2014 First quarter

   2/21/2014     3/7/2014     3/31/2014    $0.1250  

During March 2011, Riverviewthe Company approved and implemented a Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”“DRP Plan”). The Plan enables registered stockholders to automatically reinvest all or a portion of their cash dividends into the purchase of additional common shares of Riverview.the Company. Stockholders enrolled in the Plan also have the option to make voluntary cash contributions to the Plan on a quarterly basis in order to purchase additional shares of common stock. A 5% discount is applied to the purchase price of all shares purchased by the

Plan. Shares purchased by the DRP Plan are only made in open market or privately negotiated transactions (or a combination of both), and are administered by Riverview’sthe Company’s transfer agent. Riverview willThe Company does not offer or sell any of its treasury shares or authorized but unissued shares to the Plan,DRP, and therefore willdoes not receive any proceeds from the purchase of common stock by this Plan.

In June 2014, the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company approved an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), giving eligible employees the opportunity to purchase common stock at a 15% discount from the market price. On April 21, 2015, the Company filed a Form S-8 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register a total of 150,000 common shares, of which 75,000 shares are reserved and could be used for the purchase of common shares by the ESPP and 75,000 shares are reserved and could be used for the purchase of common shares by Riverview Financial Corporation 401(k) Retirement Plan. Shares purchased by the ESPP, which is administered by the Company’s transfer agent, either may be purchased in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, or may be issued from the reserve of 75,000 registered shares. In the event shares are issued from the reserve, the Company would receive the proceeds from the purchase of common stock by the ESPP.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

RiverviewThe Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, and to a lesser extent, letters of credit. At September 30, 2013, RiverviewMarch 31, 2015, the Company had unfunded outstanding commitments to extend credit of $37,548,000$48,159,000 and outstanding letters of credit of $1,818,000.$3,141,000. Because these commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and many will expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment level does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Refer to Note 1112 of the 20122014 Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the nature, business purpose and importance of Riverview’sthe Company’s off-balance sheet arrangements.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis and Interest Rate Risk Management

Interest rate risk is the exposure of a bank’s current and future earnings and capital arising from adverse movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk can create exposure for the Bank in two primary areas. Changes in rates may have an impact on the Bank’s liquidity position and movements in interest rates can create fluctuations in net interest income and changes in the economic value of equity.

The Bank employs various management techniques and analytical tools to monitor and minimize its exposure to interest rate risk. The guidelines used by the Bank are to limit exposure to changes in interest rates that affect the underlying economic value of assets and liabilities, earnings and capital. The Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO Committee”),

consisting of key financial and senior management personnel and directors, meets on a quarterly basis. The ALCO Committee is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of the Bank, approving asset and liability management policies and overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies regarding balance sheet positions, liquidity and earnings.

The ALCO Committee examines the extent to which the Bank’s assets and liabilities are interest rate sensitive and reviews a variety of strategies that project changes in asset or liability mix and the impact of those changes on projected net interest income. The Committee also reviews the interest rate sensitivity gap, which is the difference between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities scheduled to mature or re-price within specific time periods using flat rates as a base and rising and declining rates. A positive gap occurs when the amount of interest sensitive assets exceed the amount of interest sensitive liabilities, while a negative gap occurs when the amount of interest sensitive liabilities exceed the amount of interest sensitive assets. During a period of declining interest rates, a negative gap position tends to result in an increase in net interest income, while a positive gap in that particular rate environment tends to adversely affect net interest income. If re-pricing of assets and liabilities were equally flexible and moved concurrently, the impact of any increase or decrease in interest rates on net interest income would be minimal.

The Bank’s balance sheet at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 was positively gapped, which suggests that the net yield on interest earning assets may increase during periods of rising rates. However, a simple interest rate gap analysis alone may not be an accurate indicator of how changes in interest rates will affect net interest income. Changes in interest rates may not uniformly affect income associated with interest earning assets and costs associated with interest bearing liabilities. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of re-pricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels could also deviate from those assumed in evaluating the interest rate gap.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to Riverview’sthe Company’s ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet financial obligations to its customers in order to fund loans, to respond to deposit outflows and to cover operating expenses. Maintaining a level of liquid funds through asset/liability management seeks to ensure that these needs are met at a reasonable cost. Liquidity is essential to compensate for fluctuations in the balance sheet and provide funds for growth and normal operating expenditures. Sources of liquidity are provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled principal reductions and interest payments on outstanding loans and investment securities. Liquidity needs may also be met by converting assets into cash or obtaining sources of additional funding, whether through deposit growth, securities sold under agreements to repurchase or borrowings under lines of credit with correspondent banks.

Liquidity from the asset category is provided through cash, amounts due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and federal funds sold, which totaled $17,737,000$17,195,000 at September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, and was $1,500,000$1,623,000 higher than the $16,202,000$15,572,000 that was outstanding at December 31, 2012.2014. While liquidity sources generated from assets include scheduled and prepayments of principal and interest from securities and loans in Riverview’sthe Company’s portfolios, longer-term liquidity needs may be met by selling securities available-for-sale, selling loans or raising additional capital. At September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, there were no$2,708,000 of unpledged available-for-sale securities readily available for sale for liquidity purposes as compared with $13,304,000 that was available$555,000 at December 31, 2012.2014. The decreaseincrease in the volume of unpledged securities was attributable to the increasedecrease in the amount of investment securities that were needed to be pledged as a result of an increasea decrease in public fund deposits since the 2012 year end.2014 year-end.

On the liability side, the primary source of funds available to meet liquidity needs is to attract deposits at competitive rates. RiverviewThe Bank’s core deposits, which exclude certificates of deposit over $250,000, were $269,361,000$365,723,000 at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 as compared to $255,427,000$365,137,000 at December 31, 2012.2014. Core deposits have historically provided a source of relatively stable and low cost liquidity. Short-term and long-term borrowings utilizing the federal funds line and credit facilities established with a correspondent financial institution and the FHLB are also considered to be reliable sources for funding. As of September 30, 2013, RiverviewMarch 31, 2015, the Bank had access to two formal borrowing lines with its correspondent banks totaling $103,574,000,$165,744,000, net of the aggregate amountamounts outstanding on these lines totaling $17,000,000,$27,000,000, comprised of $5,000,000 in term loans and $12,000,000$22,000,000 in short-term letters of credit. This is inborrowings. In addition to the $3,000,000Bank’s borrowing capacity, Riverview has a $5,000,000 secured guidance line of credit available from ACNB Bank, with ACNB Bank.no outstanding draws as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

There are a number of factors that may impact Riverview’sthe Company’s liquidity position. Changes in interest rates, local economic conditions and the competitive marketplace can influence prepayments on investment securities, loan fundings and

payments, and deposit flows. Management is of the opinion that its liquidity position at September 30, 2013March 31, 2015 was adequate to respond to fluctuations “on” and “off” the balance sheet since it manages liquidity on a daily basis and expects to have sufficient funds to meet all of its funding requirements.

Except as discussed above, there are no known demands, trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that may result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in Riverview’sthe Company’s inability to meet anticipated or unexpected needs.

Inflation

The impact of inflation upon financial institutions can affect assets and liabilities through the movement of interest rates. The exact impact of inflation on Riverviewthe Company is difficult to measure. Inflation may cause operating expenses to change at a rate not matched by the change in earnings. Inflation may affect the borrowing needs of consumer and commercial customers, in turn affecting the growth of Riverview’sthe Company’s assets. Inflation may also affect the level of interest rates in the general market, which in turn can affect Riverview’sthe Company’s profitability and the market value of assets held. RiverviewThe Company actively manages its interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities countering the effects of inflation.

 

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVEAND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURESABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 4.CONTROLSAND PROCEDURES

Riverview’sAs of March 31,2015, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) carried out an evaluation, of the effectiveness of the design and the operation of Riverview’sthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 30, 2013,March 31, 2015, pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15d-15. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. These controls and procedures include, without limitations, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. Based upon thatthe evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer along with the Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) concluded that Riverview’sthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2013,the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the system are effectivemet. In addition, the design of any control system is based in timely alerting them to material information relating to Riverviewpart upon certain assumptions about the likelihood if future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that is required to beany design will succeed in Riverview’s periodic filingsachieving its stated goals under the Exchange Act.all potential conditions, regardless of how remote.

There have been no changes in Riverview’sthe Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect Riverview’sthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

In the opinion of Riverview,the Company, after review with legal counsel, there are no proceedings pending to which Riverviewthe Company is a party or to which its property is subject, which, if determined adversely to Riverview,the Company, would be material in relation to Riverview’sthe Company’s consolidated financial condition. There are no proceedings pending other than ordinary, routine litigation incident to the business of Riverview.the Company. In addition, no material proceedings are pending or are known to be threatened or contemplated against Riverviewthe Company by governmental authorities.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

RiverviewThe Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the first ninethree months of 2013.2015.

 

Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6.Exhibits.

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this filing on Form 10-Q, or incorporated by reference hereto:

    2.1Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Consolidation, dated April 24, 2013, between Riverview Financial Corporation and Union Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated(Incorporated by reference to Annex A included in Riverview’s Amendment No. 2 to Riverview Financial Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-188193 on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-188193 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2013).2013.)
    3(i)3.1The Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation.Incorporation of Riverview Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1D of Annex A included in Riverview’s Post Effective Amendment No. 12 to S-4 Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-188193)333-188193 filed November 4, 2013).August 5, 2013.)
    3(ii)3.2The Registrant’s By-laws.Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riverview Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of3(ii) to Riverview’s Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to S-4 Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form 8-K (Registration No. 333-188193)333-188193 filed NovemberMarch 4, 2013).2015.)
11.1    3.3Statements re computationRegistration statement on Form S-8 to register 150,000 shares of per share earnings (see Note 3 toRiverview common stock for Riverview Financial Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statementsCorporation 401k Retirement Plans and Riverview Financial Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Registration No. 333-203544 filed herein).April 21, 2015.)
21  21.1Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
31.1Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
31.2Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
32.1Chief Executive Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
32.2Chief Financial Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
101.INS101XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Interactive Data File (XBRL).


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

By:

/s/ Robert M. Garst

Robert M. Garst
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date:

NovemberMay 14, 20132015

By:

/s/ Theresa M. Wasko

Theresa M. Wasko
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date:

NovemberMay 14, 20132015

EXHIBIT INDEXExhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.
Description
    2.1  Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Consolidation, dated April 24, 2013, between Riverview Financial Corporation and Union Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated(Incorporated by reference to Annex A included in Riverview’s Amendment No. 2 to Riverview Financial Corporation’s Registration Statement No. 333-188193 on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-188193 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 5, 2013).2013.)
    3(i)3.1  The Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation.Incorporation of Riverview Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1D of Annex A included in Riverview’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to S-4 Registration Statement on Form S-4 (Registration No. 333-188193)333-188193 filed November 4, 2013).August 5, 2013.)
    3(ii)3.2  The Registrant’s By-laws.Amended and Restated Bylaws of Riverview Financial Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of3(ii) to Riverview’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to S-4 Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form 8-K (Registration No. 333-188193)333-188193 filed NovemberMarch 4, 2013).2015.)
11.1    3.3  Statements re computationRegistration statement on Form S-8 to register 150,000 shares of per share earnings (see Note 3 toRiverview common stock for Riverview Financial Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statementsCorporation 401k Retirement Plans and Riverview Financial Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Registration No. 333-203544 filed herein).April 21, 2015.)
21  21.1  Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
31.1  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
31.2  Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)).
32.1  Chief Executive Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
32.2  Chief Financial Officer’s §1350 Certification (Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b)).
101.INS101  XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Interactive Data File (XBRL).

51