UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D. C.D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2016

or

 

¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number: 0-9827

 

 

PHI, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Louisiana 72-0395707

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2001 SE Evangeline Thruway

Lafayette, Louisiana

 70508
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 235-2452

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes:  x    No:  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes:  x    No:  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer: ¨  Accelerated filer: x
Non-accelerated filer: ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company: ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes:  ¨    No:  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

  

Outstanding at April 29,October 31, 2016

Voting Common Stock

  2,905,757 shares

Non-Voting Common Stock

  12,771,55012,777,358 shares

 

 

 


PHI, INC.

Index – Form 10-Q

 

  Part I – Financial Information  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements – Unaudited

  
  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

   3  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations – ThreeQuarter and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015

   4  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income –  ThreeQuarter and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015

   5  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity –  ThreeQuarter and Nine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015

   6  
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – ThreeNine Months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015

   7  
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

   8  

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   2428  

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   3342  

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   3343  
  Part II – Other Information  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   3444  

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   3444  

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   3444  

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   3444  

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

   3444  

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   3444  

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   3545  
  

Signatures

   3747  

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Thousands of dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

  September 30, December 31, 
  March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
   2016 2015 
ASSETS      

Current Assets:

      

Cash

  $6,536   $2,407    $2,639   $2,407  

Short-term investments

   286,139   284,523     289,520   284,523  

Accounts receivable – net

      

Trade

   142,738   138,309     131,295   138,309  

Other

   8,650   6,469     11,180   6,469  

Inventories of spare parts – net

   70,181   69,491     69,409   69,491  

Prepaid expenses

   8,827   8,951     6,976   8,951  

Deferred income taxes

   10,379   10,379     10,379   10,379  

Income taxes receivable

   743   761     863   761  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   534,193   521,290     522,261   521,290  

Property and equipment – net

   908,414   883,529     916,560   883,529  

Restricted investments

   15,336   15,336  

Restricted cash and investments

   13,038   15,336  

Other assets

   6,330   5,243     7,334   6,178  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $1,464,273   $1,425,398    $1,459,193   $1,426,333  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current Liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

  $61,620   $31,373    $20,843   $31,373  

Accrued and other current liabilities

   28,054   44,759     32,178   44,759  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   89,674   76,132     53,021   76,132  

Long-term debt:

      

Revolving credit facility

   87,700   57,500     132,400   57,500  

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $3,687 and $4,934, respectively

   496,313   495,066  

Senior Notes issued March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $3,064 and $3,999, respectively

   496,936   496,001  

Deferred income taxes

   154,904   153,645     147,058   153,645  

Other long-term liabilities

   16,145   16,057     8,291   16,057  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

      

Shareholders’ Equity:

      

Voting common stock – par value of $0.10; 12,500,000 shares authorized, 2,905,757 shares issued and outstanding

   291   291     291   291  

Non-voting common stock – par value of $0.10; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 12,771,550 and 12,685,725 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   1,278   1,269  

Non-voting common stock – par value of $0.10; 25,000,000 shares authorized, 12,777,358 and 12,685,725 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

   1,278   1,269  

Additional paid-in capital

   305,869   304,884     308,690   304,884  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (90 (567   (271 (567

Retained earnings

   312,189   321,121     311,499   321,121  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   619,537   626,998     621,487   626,998  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,464,273   $1,425,398    $1,459,193   $1,426,333  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Thousands of dollars and shares, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

  Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
   September 30, September 30, 
  2016 2015   2016 2015 2016 2015 

Operating revenues, net

  $164,016   $204,197    $158,093   $214,733   $489,245   $617,477  

Expenses:

        

Direct expenses

   152,554   169,207     144,938   182,064   449,909   520,099  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   11,673   11,237     13,381   11,575   36,832   34,859  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   164,227   180,444     158,319   193,639   486,741   554,958  

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets

   359   (7   85   (165 (3,854 (238

Equity in loss (income) of unconsolidated affiliate

   —     68  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   198   75   274   249  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating (loss) income

   (570 23,692     (509 21,184   6,084   62,508  

Interest expense

   7,533   7,170     7,719   7,366   22,792   21,691  

Other income – net

   (615 (462

Other income, net

   (462 (472 (1,571 (1,501
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   6,918   6,708     7,257   6,894   21,221   20,190  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (7,488 16,984     (7,766 14,290   (15,137 42,318  

Income tax expense

   1,444   6,621  

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (2,799 6,621   (5,515 17,832  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(8,932 $10,363    $(4,967 $7,669   $(9,622 $24,486  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

   15,600   15,579     15,683   15,587   15,655   15,558  

Diluted

   15,600   15,662     15,683   15,652   15,655   15,640  

Net (loss) earnings per share:

        

Basic

  $(0.57 $0.67    $(0.32 $0.49   $(0.61 $1.57  

Diluted

  $(0.57 $0.66    $(0.32 $0.49   $(0.61 $1.57  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

  Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
   September 30, September 30, 
  2016 2015   2016 2015 2016 2015 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(8,932 $10,363    $(4,967 $7,669   $(9,622 $24,486  

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   807   139  

Unrealized (loss) gain on short-term investments

   (494 12   523   (7

Other unrealized gain

   —     24     —      —      —     24  

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   1    —       1   4   3   4  

Tax effect of the above-listed adjustments

   (332 (55

Tax effect of adjustments

   178   (6 (229 3  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

  $(8,456 $10,471    $(5,282 $7,679   $(9,325 $24,510  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Thousands of dollars and shares)

(Unaudited)

 

             Accumulated   Total 
 Voting Non-Voting Additional   Other Com-   Share- 
  

Voting

Common Stock

   

Non-Voting

Common Stock

 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
   Total
Share-
Holders’
Equity
  Common Stock Common Stock Paid-in Treasury prehensive Retained Holders’ 
  Shares   Amount   Shares Amount    Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Stock Income (Loss) Earnings Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2014

   2,906    $291     12,576   $1,258   $301,533   $—     $(211 $294,197    $597,068   2,906   $291   12,576   $1,258   $301,533   $—     $(211 $294,197   $597,068  

Net earnings

   —       —       —      —      —      —      —     10,363     10,363    —      —      —      —      —      —      —     24,486   24,486  

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   —       —       —      —      —      —     85    —       85  

Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation

   —       —       —      —     1,719    —      —      —       1,719  

Unrealized loss on short-term investments

  —      —      —      —      —      —     (3  —     (3

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

  —      —      —      —      —      —     2    —     2  

Amortization of unearned stock- based compensation

  —      —      —      —     5,059    —      —      —     5,059  

Issuance of non-voting common stock (upon vesting of restricted stock units)

   —       —       164   16    —      —      —      —       16    —      —     177   18    —      —      —      —     18  

Cancellation of restricted non-voting stock units for tax withholdings on vested shares

   —       —       (66 (7 (2,082  —      —      —       (2,089

Cancellation of restricted non- voting stock units for tax withholdings on vested shares

  —      —     (69 (7 (2,200  —      —      —     (2,207

Purchase of treasury stock

   —       —       —      —      —     (135  —      —       (135  —      —      —      —      —     (252  —      —     (252

Other

   —       —       —      —      —      —     24    —       24    —      —      —      —      —      —     24    —     24  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

   2,906    $291     12,674   $1,267   $301,170   $(135 $(102 $304,560    $607,051  

Balance at September 30, 2015

 2,906   $291   12,684   $1,269   $304,392   $(252 $(188 $318,683   $624,195  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

           Accumulated   Total 
 Voting Non-Voting Additional Other Com-   Share- 
  Voting
Common Stock
   Non-Voting
Common Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Total
Share-
Holders’
Equity
  Common Stock Common Stock Paid-in prehensive Retained Holders’ 
  Shares   Amount   Shares Amount  Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Income (Loss) Earnings Equity 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   2,906    $291     12,685   $1,269   $304,884   $(567 $321,121   $626,998   2,906   $291   12,685   $1,269   $304,884   $(567 $321,121   $626,998  

Net loss

   —       —       —      —      —      —     (8,932 (8,932  —      —      —      —      —      —     (9,622 (9,622

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   —       —       —      —      —     476    —     476    —      —      —      —      —     294    —     294  

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   —       —       —      —      —     1    —     1    —      —      —      —      —     2    —     2  

Amortization of unearned stock-based compensation

   —       —       —      —     1,485    —      —     1,485    —      —      —      —     4,334    —      —     4,334  

Issuance of non-voting common stock (upon vesting of restricted stock units)

   —       —       121   12    —      —      —     12    —      —     128   12    —      —      —     12  

Cancellation of restricted non-voting stock units for tax withholdings on vested shares

   —       —       (27 (3 (500  —      —     (503  —      —     (28 (3 (528  —      —     (531

Retirement of Treasury Stock

   —       —       (8  —      —      —      —      —    

Retirement of treasury stock

  —      —     (8  —      —      —      —      —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

   2,906    $291     12,771   $1,278   $305,869   $(90 $312,189   $619,537  

Balance at September 30, 2016

 2,906   $291   12,777   $1,278   $308,690   $(271 $311,499   $621,487  
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

  Nine Months Ended 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   September 30, 
  2016 2015   2016 2015 

Operating activities:

      

Net (loss) earnings

  $(8,932 $10,363    $(9,622 $24,486  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

   16,973   18,151     53,054   54,312  

Deferred income taxes

   955   6,279     (6,775 15,983  

Loss (gain) on asset dispositions

   359   (7

Gain on asset dispositions

   (3,854 (238

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   —     68     274   249  

Inventory valuation reserves

   2,435   562     3,766   1,576  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

   (28,133 (5,498   (43,991 11,787  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

   (16,343 29,918     (7,148 108,155  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

   (8,519 (22,115   (74,950 (48,244

Proceeds from asset dispositions

   850    —       13,233   3,469  

Purchase of short-term investments

   (77,677 (190,243   (263,204 (560,148

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   76,184   185,426     259,322   458,468  

Refund of deposits on aircraft

   —     6,010  

Payment of deposits on aircraft

   (66 (66   (197 (1,207

Loan to unconsolidated affiliate

   (1,200  —    
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (9,228 (26,998   (66,996 (141,652
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   83,500   77,740     213,900   206,660  

Payments on line of credit

   (53,300 (81,100   (139,000 (171,440

Repurchase of common stock

   (500 (2,207   (524 (2,441
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   29,700   (5,567   74,376   32,779  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

   4,129   (2,647   232   (718

Cash, beginning of period

   2,407   6,270     2,407   6,270  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $6,536   $3,623    $2,639   $5,552  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures Cash Flow Information

      

Cash paid during the period for:

      

Interest

  $13,691   $13,453    $28,258   $27,161  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income taxes

  $—     $3,061    $2,856   $3,061  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Noncash investing activities:

      

Other current liabilities and accrued payables related to purchase of property and equipment

  $29,302   $28,994    $3,717   $45  
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PHI, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“PHI” or the “Company” or “we” or “our”). In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial results for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the accompanying notes.

Our financial results, particularly as they relate to our Oil and Gas segment, are influenced by seasonal fluctuations as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. For this and other reasons, the results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected for a full fiscal year.

New Accounting Pronouncements –Pronouncements—In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most current revenue recognition guidance. The standard, originallyIn mid-2015 the FASB deferred the effective for public entities for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016, has been deferred fordate of ASU 2014-09 by one year until annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption will be permitted as of January 1, 2017; however we have not yet determined if we will adopt this ASU prior to the original effective date. The effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows are not yet known.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. ASU 2014-15 requires management to assess the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related disclosures in certain circumstances. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016.2016, and annual and interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe that the impact of the implementation of this new guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures will be significant.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17,Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which amends existing guidance on income taxes to require the classification of all deferred tax assets and liabilities as non-current on the balance sheet. We are required to adopt this ASU no later than January 1, 2018,2015-17 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted, and the guidance may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We do not expect this ASU to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02,Leases, which replaces the existing guidance on leasing transactions in ASC 840 to require recognition of the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases on the balance sheet. We are required to adopt this ASU for fiscal years after December 31, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows are not yet known.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09,Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718); Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The ASU includes multiple provisions intended to simplify various aspects of the accounting for share-based payments. The ASU is effective for public companies in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those years. The effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows are not yet known.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory, which will require an entity to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset, other than inventory, when the transfer occurs. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. The effects of this standard on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows are not yet known.

2. INVESTMENTS

We classify all of our short-term investments as available-for-sale. We carry these at fair value and report unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (income)gain (loss), which is a separate component of shareholders’ equity in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These unrealized gains and losses are also reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. We determine cost, gains, and losses using the specific identification method.

Investments consisted of the following as of March 31,September 30, 2016:

 

  Cost Basis   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Cost Basis   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Investments:

                

Money market mutual funds

  $17,877    $—      $—      $17,877    $17,608    $—      $—      $17,608  

Commercial paper

   5,994     1     —       5,995     32,820     —       (75   32,745  

U.S. Government agencies

   27,301     7     (6   27,302     16,296     5     (3   16,298  

Corporate bonds and notes

   250,399     94     (192   250,301     236,215     33     (355   235,893  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Subtotal

   301,571     102     (198   301,475     302,939     38     (433   302,544  

Deferred compensation plan assets included in other assets

   2,334     —       —       2,334     2,392     —       —       2,392  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $303,905    $102    $(198  $303,809    $305,331    $38    $(433  $304,936  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Investments consisted of the following as of December 31, 2015:

 

  Cost Basis   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Cost Basis   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Investments:

                

Money market mutual funds

  $18,181    $—      $—      $18,181    $18,181    $—      $—      $18,181  

Commercial paper

   5,986     —       (5   5,981     5,986     —       (5   5,981  

U.S. Government agencies

   11,499  ��  —       (30   11,469     11,499     —       (30   11,469  

Corporate bonds and notes

   265,069     —       (841   264,228     265,069     —       (841   264,228  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Subtotal

   300,735     —       (876   299,859     300,735     —       (876   299,859  

Deferred compensation plan assets included in other assets

   2,294     —       —       2,294     2,294     —       —       2,294  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $303,029    $—      $(876  $302,153    $303,029    $—      $(876  $302,153  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

At March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we classified $13.0 million and $15.3 million of our aggregate investments as long-term investments and recorded them in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as Restricted investments, as they are securing outstanding letters of credit with maturities beyond one year.year and a bond relating to foreign operations.

The following table presents the cost and fair value of our debt investments based on maturities as of:

 

  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   Amortized   Fair   Amortized   Fair 
  Amortized
Costs
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Costs
   Fair
Value
   Costs   Value   Costs   Value 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Due in one year or less

  $148,590    $148,516    $152,444    $152,212    $171,336    $171,152    $152,444    $152,212  

Due within two years

   135,104     135,082     130,110     129,466     113,995     113,784     130,110     129,466  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $283,694    $283,598    $282,554    $281,678    $285,331    $284,936    $282,554    $281,678  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table presents the average coupon rate percentage and the average days to maturity of our debt investments as of:

 

   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Average
Coupon
Rate (%)
   Average
Days To
Maturity
   Average
Coupon
Rate (%)
   Average
Days To
Maturity
 

Commercial paper

   0.553     63     0.553     154  

U.S. Government agencies

   0.985     602     0.865     599  

Corporate bonds and notes

   1.727     328     1.757     331  

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Average   Average   Average   Average 
   Coupon   Days To   Coupon   Days To 
   Rate (%)   Maturity   Rate (%)   Maturity 

Commercial paper

   0.978     253     0.553     154  

U.S. Government agencies

   0.979     512     0.865     599  

Corporate bonds and notes

   1.643     330     1.757     331  

The following table presents the fair value and unrealized losses related to our investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months as of:

 

  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015       Unrealized       Unrealized 
  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Commercial paper

  $0    $0    $5,981    $(5  $31,753    $(75  $5,981    $(5

U.S. Government agencies

   11,996     (6   8,969     (30   7,001     (2   8,969     (30

Corporate bonds and notes

   134,298     (150   232,347     (793   169,833     (320   232,347     (793
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $146,294    $(156  $247,297    $(828  $208,587    $(397  $247,297    $(828
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table presents the fair value and unrealized losses related to our investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than twelve months as of:

 

  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015       Unrealized       Unrealized 
  Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Corporate bonds and notes

  $47,783    $(42  $28,866    $(48  $34,002    $(36  $28,866    $(48
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $47,783    $(42  $28,866    $(48  $34,002    $(36  $28,866    $(48
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

From time to time over the periods covered in our financial statements included herein (and as illustrated in the foregoing tables), our investments have experienced net unrealized losses. We consider these declines in market value to be due to customary market conditions,fluctuations, and we do not plan to sell these investments prior to maturity. For these reasons, we do not consider any of our investments to be other than temporarily impaired at March 31,September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. We have also determined that we did not have any other-than-temporaryother than temporary impairments relating to credit losses on debt securities for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016. For additional information regarding our criteria for making these assessments, see Note 2 to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

3. REVENUE RECOGNITION AND VALUATION ACCOUNTS

We establish the amount of our allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors relating to the credit risk of specific customers, current market conditions, and other information. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $5.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2016, and $5.2 million at December 31, 2015, respectively.2015.

Revenues related to flights generated by our Air Medical segment are recorded net of contractual allowances under agreements with third party payors and estimated uncompensated care when the services are provided. The allowance for contractual discounts was $129.8$119.7 million and $103.6 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The allowance for uncompensated care was $30.7$35.6 million and $41.9 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Included in the allowance for uncompensated care listed above is the value of services to patients who are unable to pay when it is determined that they qualify for charity care. The value of these services was $2.5 million and $2.7$2.2 million for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The value of these services was $6.9 million and $7.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated cost of providing charity services was $0.6$0.5 million and $0.4 million for each of the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.2015, respectively. The estimated cost of providing charity services was $1.8 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated costs of providing charity services are based on a calculation that applies a ratio of costs to the charges for uncompensated charity care. The ratio of costs to charges is based on our Air Medical segment’s total expenses divided by gross patient service revenue.

The allowance for contractual discounts and estimated uncompensated care (expressed as a percentage of gross segment accounts receivable) was as follows:

 

  As of   As of 
  March 31,
2016
 December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
 

Allowance for Contractual Discounts

   63 56   60 56

Allowance for Uncompensated Care

   15 23   18 23

Under a three-year contract that commenced on September 29, 2012, our Air Medical affiliate provided multiple services to a customer in the Middle East, including helicopter leasing, emergency medical helicopter flight services, aircraft maintenance, provision of spare parts, insurance coverage for the customer-owned aircraft, training services, and base construction. The initial contract expired in late September 2015 and has been extended through late June 2016 on terms and conditions that have reduced the number of aircraft operated by us and the scope of our services and responsibilities. Each of the major services mentioned above qualifyqualified as separate units of accounting under the accounting guidance for such arrangements. The selling price for each specific service was determined based upon third-party evidence and estimates. As discussed in greater detail elsewhere herein, this contract, after being extended one year, lapsed on September 30, 2016.

We have also established valuation reserves related to obsolete and slow-moving spare parts inventory. The inventory valuation reserves were $16.8$17.1 million and $15.4 million at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Accounting standards require that assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The following table summarizes the valuation of our investments and financial instruments by the above pricing levels as of the valuation dates listed:

 

      March 31, 2016       September 30, 2016 
  Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2) 
      (Thousands of dollars)       (Thousands of dollars) 

Investments:

            

Money market mutual funds

  $17,877    $17,877    $—      $17,608    $17,608    $—    

Commercial paper

   5,995     —       5,995     32,745     —       32,745  

U.S. Government agencies

   27,302     —       27,302     16,298     —       16,298  

Corporate bonds and notes

   250,301     —       250,301     235,893     —       235,893  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   301,475     17,877     283,598     302,544     17,608     284,936  

Deferred compensation plan assets

   2,334     2,334     —       2,392     2,392     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $303,809    $20,211    $283,598    $304,936    $20,000    $284,936  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

      December 31, 2015 
      December 31, 2015   Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2) 
  Total   (Level 1)   (Level 2)       (Thousands of dollars) 

Investments:

            

Money Market Mutual Funds

  $18,181    $18,181    $—    

Commercial Paper

   5,981     —       5,981  

U.S. Government Agencies

   11,469     —       11,469  

Money market mutual funds

  $18,181    $18,181    $—    

Commercial paper

   5,981     —       5,981  

U.S. Government agencies

   11,469     —       11,469  

Corporate bonds and notes

   264,228     —       264,228     264,228     —       264,228  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
   299,859     18,181     281,678     299,859     18,181     281,678  

Deferred compensation plan assets

   2,294     2,294     —       2,294     2,294     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $302,153    $20,475    $281,678    $302,153    $20,475    $281,678  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

We hold our short-term investments in an investment fund consisting of high quality money market instruments of governmental and private issuers, which is classified as a short-term investment. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. These items are traded with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing on an ongoing basis. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices, and therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 inputs reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities that are not actively traded. These items may not be traded daily; examples include corporate bonds and U.S. government agencies debt. There have been no reclassifications of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 investments during the periods covered by the financial statements included in this report. We hold no Level 3 investments. Investments reflected on our balance sheets as Other assets, which relatewe hold to our liabilityfund liabilities under theour Officers’ Deferred Compensation Plan, consist mainly of multiple investment funds that are highly liquid and diversified.

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and our revolving credit facility debt all had fair values approximating their carrying amounts at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Our determination of the estimated fair value of our Senior Notes and our revolving credit facility debt is derived using Level 2 inputs, including quoted market indications of similar publicly-traded debt. The fair value of our Senior Notes, based on quoted market prices, was $457.5$485.6 million and $403.1 million at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

5. LONG-TERM DEBT

The components of long-term debt as of the dates indicated below were as follows:

 

  March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
  Principal   Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
   Principal   Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
   Principal   Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
   Principal   Unamortized
Debt
Issuance
Debt Cost
 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, interest only payable semi-annually at 5.25%, maturing March 15, 2019

  $500,000    $3,687    $500,000    $3,999  

Senior Notes issued March 17, 2014, interest only payable semi-annually at 5.25%, maturing March 15, 2019

  $500,000    $3,064    $500,000    $3,999  

Revolving Credit Facility due October 1, 2017 with a group of commercial banks, interest payable at variable rates

   87,700     —       57,500     —       132,400     —       57,500     —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total long-term debt

  $587,700    $3,687    $557,500    $3,999    $632,400    $3,064    $557,500    $3,999  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03,Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, which changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in the financial statements. These costs are now presented as a direct deduction from the debt liability, rather than as an asset. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2016. As a result, we reclassified unamortized debt issuances cost in the amount of $3.7$3.1 million and $4.0 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and reduced the carrying value of long-term debt by the same amounts.

Our 5.25% Senior Notes (the “2019 Notes”) will mature on March 15, 2019, are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the each of PHI’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and are the general, unsecured obligations of PHI and the guarantors. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year. PHI has the option to redeem some or all of the 2019 Notes at any time on or after March 15, 2016 at specified redemption prices. Prior to that time, PHI has the option to redeem some or all of the 2019 Notes pursuant to certain “make-whole” provisions or to redeem a portion of the 2019 Notes with the net proceeds of certain specified equity offerings. The indenture governing the 2019 Notes (the “2019 Indenture”) contains, among other things, certain restrictive covenants, including limitations on incurring indebtedness, creating liens, selling assets and entering into certain transactions with affiliates. The covenants also limit PHI’s ability to, among other things, pay cash dividends on common stock, repurchase or redeem common or preferred equity, prepay subordinated debt and make certain investments. Upon the occurrence of a “Change in Control Repurchase Event” (as defined in the 2019 Indenture), PHI will be required, unless it has previously elected to redeem the 2019 Notes as described above, to make an offer to purchase the 2019 Notes for a cash price equal to 101% of their principal amount.

Revolving Credit Facility –Facility– We have anOn September 30, 2016, we amended and restatedour revolving credit facility that matures onto, among other things, (a) extend the maturity date to October 1, 2017.2018, and (b) modify the fixed charge coverage ratio such that it shall only be tested when the total of our Short Term Investments are less than $150.0 million at the end of any fiscal quarter. Under this facility, we can borrow up to $150$150.0 million at floating interest rates based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 225 basis points or the prime rate (each as defined in our amended and restated revolving credit facility), at our option. Our revolving credit facility includes usual and customary covenants and events of default for credit facilities of its type. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is conditioned upon our continued compliance with such covenants, including, among others, (i) covenants that restrict our ability to engage in certain asset sales, mergers or other fundamental changes, to incur liens or to engage in certain other transactions or activities and (ii) financial covenants that stipulate that PHI will maintain a consolidated working capital ratio of at least 2 to 1, a funded debt to consolidated net worth ratio not greater than 1.5 to 1, a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1 if our short term investments fall below $150.0 million, and consolidated net worth of at least $450$450.0 million (with all such terms or amounts as defined in or determined under the amended and restated revolving credit facility). As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we believe we were in compliance with these covenants.

Cash paid to fund interest expense was $13.7$13.9 million for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and $13.5 million for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015. Cash paid to fund interest expense was $28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and $27.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Other –Letter of Credit Facility—We maintain a separate letter of credit facility that had $13.0 million and $15.3 million in letters of credit outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.2015, respectively. We have letters of credit securing our workers compensation policies and a traditional provider contract.

Other—PHI, Inc. has cash management arrangements with certain of its principal subsidiaries, in which substantial portions of the subsidiaries’ cash is regularly advanced to PHI, Inc. Although PHI, Inc. periodically repays these advances to fund the subsidiaries’ cash requirements throughout the year, at any given point in time PHI, Inc. may owe a substantial sum to its subsidiaries under these advances, which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are eliminated in consolidation and therefore not recognized on our consolidated balance sheets. For additional information, see Note 13.

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The components of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended March   Quarter Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock, basic

   15,600     15,579     15,683     15,587     15,655     15,558  

Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units

   —       83     —       65     —       82  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock, diluted(1)

   15,600     15,662     15,683     15,652     15,655     15,640  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(1)For the three months ended September 30, 2016, 52,126 unvested restricted stock units were excluded from the weighted average outstanding shares of common stock, diluted, as they were anti-dilutive to earnings per share. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, 22,221 unvested restricted stock units were excluded from the weighted average outstanding shares of common stock, diluted, as they were anti-dilutive to earnings per share.

7. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

We recognize the cost of employee compensation received in the form of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of those awards. The table below sets forth the total amount of stock-based compensation expense for the threenine months and quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

  Quarter Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
  2016   2015   (Thousands of dollars) 

Stock-based compensation expense:

   (Thousands of dollars)    

Time-based restricted stock units

  $619    $637    $631    $619    $1,847    $1,827  

Performance-based restricted stock units

   871     1,082     823     1,081     2,502     3,232  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

  $1,490    $1,719    $1,454    $1,700    $4,349    $5,059  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

During the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, we10,992 and 25,280 time-based restricted stock units were awarded 303,061to managerial employees, respectively.

During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016, 2,318 and 310,481 performance-based restricted stock units were awarded to managerial employees. employees, respectively.

During the quarter and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015, we13,545 and 33,593 time-based restricted stock units were awarded 18,930 time-basedto managerial employees, respectively.

During the quarter and 151,566nine months ended September 30, 2015, 765 and 152,331 performance-based restricted stock units were awarded to managerial employees, respectively.

8. ASSET DISPOSALS

During the firstthird quarter of 2016, we sold onefour light aircraft utilized in the Oil and Gas segment. Cash proceeds totaled $2.2 million, resulting in a loss of $0.1 million on the sale of these assets. These aircraft no longer met our strategic needs. In the first two quarters of 2016, we sold five light and three medium aircraft and related parts inventory utilized in the Oil and Gas segment. Cash proceeds totaled $11.0 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of these assets of $3.9 million. These aircraft no longer met our strategic needs.

During the third quarter of 2015, we sold or disposed of six light aircraft previously utilized in the Oil and Gas segment. Cash proceeds totaled $0.9$2.3 million, resulting in a lossgain on the sale of this assetthese assets of $0.4$0.2 million. ThisThese aircraft no longer met our strategic needs. There were no sales or disposals of aircraft during the first quarter of 2015, but we did have minor sales and disposals of various ancillary equipment.

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments– In 2014, we exercised an option to purchase six additional heavy aircraft for delivery in 2015 and 2016. In 2015, we executed an amendment to terminate the purchase of four of the heavy aircraft for delivery in 2016. We took delivery of one aircraft in 2015 and delivery of the final aircraft in January 2016.

Total aircraft deposits of $2.6$2.8 million were included in Other assets as of March 31,September 30, 2016. This amount represents deposits paid by us as required under aircraft leases which will be applied either to the future purchase contracts.of the aircraft or the final lease payments depending upon whether or not we elect to purchase the aircraft when that option under the lease becomes available to us.

As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we had options to purchase various aircraft that we currently operate under lease agreements with the aircraft owners. These options will become exercisable at various dates in 2016 through 2019.2020. The aggregate option purchase prices are $67.8$50.3 million in 2016, $55.7 million in 2017, $127.0 million in 2018, $150.4 million in 2019 and $22.7 million in 2020. Whether we exercise these options will depend upon several factors, including market conditions and our available cash at the respective exercise dates.dates; however, we currently do not anticipate exercising the buyout options during 2016. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, we declined the early buyout option on one aircraft.

During the third quarter of 2016, we purchased one heavy aircraft previously leased by us for $26.7 million. This aircraft purchase was made available for sale by the lessor prior to its early buy out option date and is not one of the above-mentioned aircraft available for purchase in 2016. We intend to use this aircraft in our international operations.

Subsequent to September 30, 2016, we entered into a contract to purchase two medium aircraft for use in our Oil and Gas segment. We expect to take delivery of the aircraft in the first quarter of 2017. The total purchase commitment is $19.9 million.

Environmental Matters –We have recorded an aggregate estimated probable liability of $0.2 million as of March 31,September 30, 2016 for environmental response costs. We have conducted environmental surveys of our former Lafayette facility located at the Lafayette Regional Airport, which we vacated in 2001, and have determined that limited soil and groundwater contamination exists at two parcels of land at the former facility. We submitted an assessment report for both sites in 2003, updated it in 2006, and received approvals of our remediation plan from the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“LDEQ”) and Louisiana Department of Natural Resources in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Since such time, we have installed groundwater monitoring wells at these sites and furnished periodic reports on contamination levels to the LDEQ. Pursuant to our agreement with the LDEQ, we are providing samples twice a yearannually for both sites and plan to remove underground storage tanks under one of the sites later this year. In response to our request, LDEQ has approved annual sampling from 2015 to 2019, followed by reevaluation of the sampling frequency.sites. Based upon our working relationship and agreements with the LDEQ and the results of our ongoing site monitoring, we believe, based on current circumstances, that our ultimate remediation costs for these sites will not be material to our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Legal Matters –From time to time, we are involved in various legal actions incidental to our business, including actions relating to employee claims, actions relating to medical malpractice claims, various tax issues, grievance

hearings before labor regulatory agencies, and miscellaneous third party tort actions. The outcome of these proceedings is not predictable. However, based on current circumstances, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of theseour presently pending proceedings, after considering available defenses and any insurance coverage or indemnification rights, will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Operating Leases– We lease certain aircraft, facilities, and equipment used in our operations. The related lease agreements, which include both non-cancelable and month-to-month terms, generally provide for fixed monthly rentals, and certain real estate leases also include renewal options. We generally pay all insurance, taxes, and maintenance expenses associated with these leases. All aircraft leases contain purchase options exercisable by us at certain dates in the lease agreements.

At March 31,September 30, 2016, we had approximately $281.4$239.0 million in aggregate commitments under operating leases of which approximately $38.6$12.0 million is payable through December 31, 2016. The total lease commitments include $266.5$226.2 million for aircraft and $14.9$12.8 million for facility lease commitments.

10. SEGMENT INFORMATION

PHI is primarily a provider of helicopter transport services, including helicopter maintenance and repair services. We report our financial results through the three reportable segments further described below.

Each segment’s operating profit is its operating revenues less its direct expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. Each segment has a portion of our total selling, general and administrative expenses that is charged directly to the segment and a small portion that is allocated to that segment. Allocated selling, general and administrative expenses are based primarily on total segment direct expenses as a percentage of total direct expenses. Unallocated overhead consists primarily of corporate selling, general and administrative expenses that we do not allocate to the reportable segments.

In January 2016, we offered a Voluntary Employee Retirement Package (“VERP”) to all pilots who had attained age 64. Fifteen employees accepted this VERP, resulting in severance costs of $1.6 million recorded in the first quarter of 2016. At March 31,September 30, 2016, $0.8 million ofthe severance costs from these offerings remained unpaid.had been paid.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2016, we also offered a voluntary furlough program to our Oil and Gas pilots whereby pilots who elect to participate in the program will receive severance pay and may continue medical coverage at their current employee-paid premiums. Twenty-six pilots accepted the offer with a total severance cost of $0.4 million. Under the terms of the furlough agreement, we must, no later than twelve months from the date of furlough, offer each furloughed employee a right to return to work.

Oil and Gas Segment. Our Oil and Gas segment, headquartered in Lafayette, Louisiana, provides helicopter services primarily for the major integrated and independent oil and gas production companies transporting personnel or equipment to offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Our customers include Shell Oil Company, BP America Production Company, ExxonMobil Production Company, and ConocoPhillips Company, with whom we have worked for 30 or more years, and ENI Petroleum, with whom we have worked for more than 15 years. At March 31,September 30, 2016, we operated 154had available for use 139 aircraft in this segment.

Operating revenue from our Oil and Gas segment is derived mainly from contracts that include a fixed monthly rate for a particular model of aircraft, plus a variable rate for flight time. A small portion of our Oil and Gas segment revenue is derived from providing services on an “ad hoc” basis. Operating costs for our Oil and Gas segment are primarily aircraft operations costs, including costs for pilots and maintenance personnel. Total fuel cost is included in direct expense and any reimbursement of a portion of these costs above a contracted per-gallon amount is included in revenue. For the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, approximately 54%49% and 59%56% of our total operating revenues were generated by our Oil and Gas segment. Our Oil and Gas segment generated approximately 51% and 57% of our total operating revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Air Medical Segment.The operations of our Air Medical segment are headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, where we maintain significant separate facilities and administrative staff dedicated to this segment.

As of March 31,September 30, 2016, 105104 aircraft were assigned toavailable for use by our Air Medical segment. At such date, we operated approximately 10097 aircraft domestically, providing air medical transportation services for hospitals and emergency service agencies in 1918 states at 7072 separate locations. WeThrough September 30, 2016, we also provideprovided air medical transportation services for a

customer overseas. For our overseas program, we have deployed fiveeight customer-owned aircraft at fourthree locations, with four aircraft generating revenues as of March 31,during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2016.

Our Air Medical segment operates primarily under the independent provider model and, to a lesser extent, under the traditional provider model. Under the independent provider model, we have no fixed revenue stream and compete for transport referrals on a daily basis with other independent operators in the area. Under the traditional provider model, we contract directly with the customer to provide their transportation services, with the contracts typically awarded through competitive bidding. For the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, approximately 43%47% and 35%40% of our total operating revenues were generated by our Air Medical segment.segment, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, approximately 45% and 37% of our total operating revenues were generated by our Air Medical segment, respectively.

As an independent provider, we bill for our services on the basis of a flat rate plus a variable charge per patient-loaded mile, regardless of aircraft model, and are typically compensated by private insurance, Medicaid or Medicare, or directly by transported patients who self-pay. As further described in Note 3, revenues are recorded net of contractual allowances under agreements with third party payors and estimated uncompensated care at the time the services are provided. Contractual allowances and uncompensated care are estimated based on historical collection experience by payor category (consisting mainly of insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, and self-pay). Estimates regarding the payor mix and changes in reimbursement rates are the factors most subject to sensitivity and variability in calculating our allowances. We compute a historical payment analysis of accounts fully closed, by category.

Provisions for contractual discounts and estimated uncompensated care for our Air Medical segment (expressed as a percentage of gross segment billings) were as follows:

 

  Revenue   Revenue 
  Quarter
Ended
March 31,
   Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended 
  2016 2015   September 30, September 30, 

Gross Air Medical segment billings

   100 100
  2016 2015 2016 2015 

Provision for contractual discounts

   71 74   65 63 67 65

Provision for uncompensated care

   3 0   9 11 6 9

These percentages are affected by various factors, including rate increases and changes in the number of transports by payor mix.

Net reimbursement per transport from commercial payors generally increases when a rate increase is implemented. Net reimbursement from certain commercial payors, as well as Medicare and Medicaid, generally does not increase proportionately with rate increases.

Net revenue attributable to Insurance, Medicare, Medicaid, and Self-Pay (expressed as a percentage of net Air Medical revenues) were as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended 
  Quarter
Ended
March 31,
   September 30, September 30, 
  2016 2015   2016 2015 2016 2015 

Insurance

   66 75   75 74 72 74

Medicare

   19 17   17 17 18 17

Medicaid

   15 8   8 8 9 8

Self-Pay

   0 0   0 1 1 1

We also have a limited number ofseveral traditional provider contracts with hospitals under which we receive a fixed monthly rate for aircraft availability and an hourly rate for flight time. Those contracts generated approximately 31%27% and 42%34% of the segment’s revenues for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, these contracts generated approximately 29% and 37% of the segment’s revenues, respectively.

Technical Services Segment.Our Technical Services segment provides maintenance and repairs for our existing customers that own their aircraft. These services are generally labor intensive with higher operating margins as compared to other segments. Depending on when we commence and complete special projects for customers, our

results for this segment can vary significantly from period to period, although these variances typically have a limited impact on our consolidated operating results. The Technical Services segment also conducts flight operations for the National Science Foundation in Antarctica, which are typically conducted in the first and fourth quarters each year. Also included in this segment are the results of our proprietary Helipass operations, which provides software as a service to certain of our Oil and Gas customers for the purpose of passenger check-in and compliance verification.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, approximately 3% and 6%, respectively,Approximately 4% of our total operating revenues were generated by our Technical Services segment.segment during each of the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

Summarized financial information concerning our reportable operating segments for the quarters and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

  Quarter Ended
March 31,
   Quarter Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  2016   2015   September 30,   September 30, 
  (Thousands of dollars)   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Segment operating revenues

    
  (Thousands of dollars)   (Thousands of dollars) 

Segment operating revenues, net

        

Oil and Gas

  $88,437    $120,396    $77,551    $121,190    $249,173    $354,425  

Air Medical

   70,060     72,385     74,482     85,516     220,089     239,543  

Technical Services

   5,519     11,416     6,060     8,027     19,983     23,509  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total operating revenues

   164,016     204,197  

Total operating revenues, net

   158,093     214,733     489,245     617,477  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Segment direct expenses(1)

            

Oil and Gas(2)

   91,916     100,331     82,832     109,500     262,148     310,093  

Air Medical

   57,044     60,039     56,562     65,474     172,603     189,089  

Technical Services

   3,594     8,905     5,742     7,165     15,432     21,166  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total segment direct expenses

   152,554     169,275  

Total direct expenses

   145,136     182,139     450,183     520,348  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Segment selling, general and administrative expenses

            

Oil and Gas

   1,528     1,159     1,705     1,397     4,838     3,831  

Air Medical

   2,595     2,629     3,056     2,302     8,293     7,458  

Technical Services

   224     114     266     230     763     552  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total selling, general and administrative expenses

   4,347     3,902  

Total segment selling, general and administrative expenses

   5,027     3,929     13,894     11,841  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total direct and selling, general and administrative expenses

   156,901     173,177  

Total segment expenses

   150,163     186,068     464,077     532,189  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net segment (loss) profit

            

Oil and Gas

   (5,007   18,906     (6,986   10,293     (17,813   40,501  

Air Medical

   10,421     9,717     14,864     17,740     39,193     42,996  

Technical Services

   1,701     2,397     52     632     3,788     1,791  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net segment profit

   7,115     31,020  

Total

   7,930     28,665     25,168     85,288  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Other, net(3)

   256     469     377     637     5,425     1,739  

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs(1)

   (7,326   (7,335   (8,354   (7,646   (22,938   (23,018

Interest expense

   (7,533   (7,170   (7,719   (7,366   (22,792   (21,691
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

  $(7,488  $16,984    $(7,766  $14,290    $(15,137  $42,318  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Included in segment direct expenses and unallocated selling, general, and administrative costs are the depreciation and amortization expense amounts below:

 

  Depreciation and Amortization Expense 
  Depreciation and
Amortization Expense
   Quarter Ended   Nine Months Ended 
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
   September 30,   September 30, 
  2016   2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Segment Direct Expense:

            

Oil and Gas

  $9,918    $11,280    $10,616    $11,194    $30,558    $32,797  

Air Medical

   4,256     4,097     5,267     4,100     14,654     12,948  

Technical Services

   128     128     141     130     426     390  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $14,302    $15,505    $16,024    $15,424    $45,638    $46,135  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Unallocated SG&A

  $2,671    $2,646    $2,269    $2,376    $7,416    $8,177  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(2)Includes Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate.
(3)Consists of gains on disposition of property and equipment, and other income.

11. INVESTMENT IN VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY

We account for our investment in our West African operations as a variable interest entity, which is defined as an entity that either (a) has insufficient equity to permit the entity to finance its operations without additional subordinated financial support or (b) has equity investors who lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we had a 49% investment in the common stock of PHI Century Limited (“PHIC”), a Ghanaian entity. We acquired our 49% interest on May 26, 2011, PHIC’s date of incorporation. The purpose of PHIC is to provide oil and gas flight services in Ghana and the West African region. For the quartersquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, and 2015, we recorded a loss in equity of unconsolidated affiliate of $0$0.2 million, andcompared to a loss of $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, relative to our 49% equity ownership, respectively.ownership. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, we recorded a loss in equity of unconsolidated affiliate of $0.3 million, compared to a loss of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, relative to our 49% equity ownership. We had $1.5 million$0 of trade receivables as of March 31,September 30, 2016 from PHIC. At December 31, 2015, we recorded an allowance for bad debts against this trade receivable of $1.5 million, as we do not anticipate that we will be able to recover them. Our investment in the common stock of PHIC is included in Other assets on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and was $0.9 million and $0 million at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.2015, respectively.

12. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income are not material and, therefore, not presented separately in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

13. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As discussed further in Note 5, on March 17, 2014, PHI, Inc. issued $500$500.0 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several, senior basis by all of our domestic subsidiaries. PHI, Inc. directly or indirectly owns 100% of all of its domestic subsidiaries.

The supplemental condensed financial information on the following pages sets forth, on a consolidated basis, the balance sheet, statement of operations, statement of comprehensive income, and statement of cash flows information for PHI, Inc. (“Parent Company Only”Company”) and the guarantor subsidiaries.subsidiaries under separate headings. The eliminating entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries, intercompany balances, and intercompany revenues and expenses. The condensed consolidating financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements of PHI, Inc. The equity method is followed by the parent company within the financial information presented below.

The transactions reflected in “Due to/from affiliates, net” in the following condensed consolidated statements of cash flows primarily consist of centralized cash management activities between PHI, Inc. and its subsidiaries, pursuant to which cash earned by the guarantor subsidiaries is regularly transferred to PHI, Inc. to be centrally managed. Because these balances are treated as short-term borrowings of the Parent Company, serve as a financing and cash management tool to meet our short-term operating needs, are large, turn over quickly and are payable to the guarantor subsidiaries on demand, we present borrowings and repayments with our affiliates on a net basis within the condensed consolidating statement of cash flows. Net receivables from our affiliates are considered advances and net payables to our affiliates are considered borrowings, and both changes are presented as financing activities in the following condensed consolidating statements of cash flows.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

  September 30, 2016 
  Parent       
  March 31, 2016   Company Guarantor     
  Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
 Eliminations Consolidated   Only (issuer) Subsidiaries (1) Eliminations Consolidated 
ASSETS          

Current Assets:

          

Cash

  $123   $6,413   $—     $6,536    $36   $2,603   $—     $2,639  

Short-term investments

   286,139    —      —     286,139     289,520    —      —     289,520  

Accounts receivable – net

   69,795   81,593    —     151,388     64,564   77,911    —     142,475  

Intercompany receivable

   —     50,649   (50,649  —       —     41,796   (41,796  —    

Inventories of spare parts – net

   60,998   9,183    —     70,181     60,416   8,993    —     69,409  

Prepaid expenses

   6,191   2,636    —     8,827     4,412   2,564    —     6,976  

Deferred income taxes

   10,379    —      —     10,379     10,379    —      —     10,379  

Income taxes receivable

   985   (242  —     743     950   (87  —     863  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   434,610   150,232   (50,649 534,193     430,277   133,780   (41,796 522,261  

Investment in subsidiaries

   336,033    —     (336,033  —       351,440    —     (351,440  —    

Property and equipment – net

   627,168   281,246    —     908,414     602,296   314,264    —     916,560  

Restricted investments

   15,336    —      —     15,336  

Restricted cash and investments

   13,023   15    —     13,038  

Other assets

   5,078   1,252    —     6,330     6,181   1,153    —     7,334  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $1,418,225   $432,730   $(386,682 $1,464,273    $1,403,217   $449,212   $(393,236 $1,459,193  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          

Current Liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

  $55,561   $6,059   $—     $61,620    $17,232   $3,611   $—     $20,843  

Accrued and other current liabilities

   18,594   9,460    —     28,054     21,894   10,284    —     32,178  

Intercompany payable

   50,649    —     (50,649  —       41,796    —     (41,796  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   124,804   15,519   (50,649 89,674     80,922   13,895   (41,796 53,021  

Long-term debt:

          

Revolving credit facility

   87,700    —      —     87,700     132,400    —      —     132,400  

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $3,687

   496,313    —      —     496,313  

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $3,064

   496,936    —      —     496,936  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

   89,871   81,178    —     171,049     71,472   83,877    —     155,349  

Shareholders’ Equity:

          

Common stock and paid-in capital

   307,438   79,191   (79,191 307,438     310,259   79,191   (79,191 310,259  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (90  —      —     (90

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   (271  —      —     (271

Retained earnings

   312,189   256,842   (256,842 312,189     311,499   272,249   (272,249 311,499  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   619,537   336,033   (336,033 619,537     621,487   351,440   (351,440 621,487  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,418,225   $432,730   $(386,682 $1,464,273    $1,403,217   $449,212   $(393,236 $1,459,193  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantorsguarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

  December 31, 2015 
  Parent       
  December 31, 2015   Company Guarantor     
  Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
 Eliminations Consolidated   Only (issuer) Subsidiaries (1) Eliminations Consolidated 
ASSETS          

Current Assets:

          

Cash

  $46   $2,361   $—     $2,407    $46   $2,361   $—     $2,407  

Short-term investments

   284,523    —      —     284,523     284,523    —      —     284,523  

Accounts receivable – net

   70,336   74,442    —     144,778     70,336   74,442    —     144,778  

Intercompany receivable

   —     90,943   (90,943  —       —     90,943   (90,943  —    

Inventories of spare parts – net

   60,060   9,431    —     69,491     60,060   9,431    —     69,491  

Prepaid expenses

   7,162   1,789    —     8,951     7,162   1,789    —     8,951  

Deferred income taxes

   10,379    —      —     10,379     10,379    —      —     10,379  

Income taxes receivable

   1,002   (241  —     761     1,002   (241  —     761  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current assets

   433,508   178,725   (90,943 521,290     433,508   178,725   (90,943 521,290  

Investment in subsidiaries

   330,848    —     (330,848  —       330,848    —     (330,848  —    

Property and equipment, net

   632,759   250,770    —     883,529  

Property and equipment – net

   632,759   250,770    —     883,529  

Restricted investments

   15,336    —      —     15,336     15,336    —      —     15,336  

Other assets

   5,040   203    —     5,243     5,975   203    —     6,178  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $1,417,491   $429,698   $(421,791 $1,425,398    $1,418,426   $429,698   $(421,791 $1,426,333  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          

Current Liabilities:

          

Accounts payable

  $25,512   $5,861   $—     $31,373    $25,512   $5,861   $—     $31,373  

Accrued liabilities

   29,138   15,621    —     44,759     29,138   15,621    —     44,759  

Intercompany payable

   90,943    —     (90,943  —       90,943    —     (90,943  —    
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total current liabilities

   145,593   21,482   (90,943 76,132     145,593   21,482   (90,943 76,132  

Long-term debt:

          

Revolving credit facility

   57,500    —      —     57,500     57,500    —      —     57,500  

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $4,934

   495,066    —      —     495,066  

Senior Notes dated March 17, 2014, net of debt issuance costs of $3,999

   496,001    —      —     496,001  

Deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities

   92,334   77,368    —     169,702     92,334   77,368    —     169,702  

Shareholders’ Equity:

          

Common stock and paid-in capital

   306,444   79,061   (79,061 306,444     306,444   79,061   (79,061 306,444  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (567  —      —     (567   (567  —      —     (567

Retained earnings

   321,121   251,787   (251,787 321,121     321,121   251,787   (251,787 321,121  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   626,998   330,848   (330,848 626,998     626,998   330,848   (330,848 626,998  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $1,417,491   $429,698   $(421,791 $1,425,398    $1,418,426   $429,698   $(421,791 $1,426,333  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

   For the quarter ended March 31, 2016 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
  Eliminations  Consolidated 

Operating revenues, net

  $91,869   $72,147   $—     $164,016  

Expenses:

     

Direct expenses

   92,037    60,517    —      152,554  

Selling, general and administrative Expenses

   9,044    2,802    (173  11,673  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   101,081    63,319    (173  164,227  

Loss on disposal of assets, net

   359    —      —      359  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Operating income

   (9,571  8,828    173    (570

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (5,054  —      5,054    —    

Interest expense

   7,513    20    —      7,533  

Other income, net

   (786  (2  173    (615
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   1,673    18    5,227    6,918  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (11,244  8,810    (5,054  (7,488

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (2,312  3,756    —      1,444  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(8,932 $5,054   $(5,054 $(8,932
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

  For the quarter ended September 30, 2016 
  Parent       
  Company Guarantor     
  Only (issuer) Subsidiaries (1) Eliminations Consolidated 

Operating revenues, net

  $79,532   $78,561   $—     $158,093  

Expenses:

     

Direct expenses

   83,188   61,750    —     144,938  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   10,639   3,092   (350 13,381  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   93,827   64,842   (350 158,319  

Loss on disposal of assets, net

   85    —      —     85  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   198    —      —     198  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   (14,578 13,719   350   (509

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (8,372  —     8,372    —    

Interest expense

   7,716   3    —     7,719  

Other income, net

   (812  —     350   (462
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   (1,468 3   8,722   7,257  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (13,110 13,716   (8,372 (7,766

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (8,143 5,344    —     (2,799
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(4,967 $8,372   $(8,372 $(4,967
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  For the quarter ended September 30, 2015 
  Parent       
  For the quarter ended March 31, 2015   Company Guarantor     
  Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
 Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
 Eliminations Consolidated   Only (issuer) Subsidiaries(1) Eliminations Consolidated 

Operating revenues, net

  $128,658   $75,539   $—     $204,197    $124,505   $90,228   $—     $214,733  

Expenses:

          

Direct expenses

   106,481   62,730   (4 169,207     111,876   70,192   (4 182,064  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   8,508   2,729    —     11,237     9,219   2,356    —     11,575  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total operating expenses

   114,989   65,459   (4 180,444     121,095   72,548   (4 193,639  

Gain on disposal of assets, net

   (7  —      —     (7   (165  —      —     (165

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   68    —      —     68     75    —      —     75  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Operating income

   13,608   10,080   4   23,692     3,500   17,680   4   21,184  

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (6,131  —     6,131    —       (10,682  —     10,682    —    

Interest expense

   7,170    —      —     7,170     7,274   92    —     7,366  

Other income, net

   (462 (4 4   (462   (474 (2 4   (472
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
   577   (4 6,135   6,708     (3,882 90   10,686   6,894  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

   13,031   10,084   (6,131 16,984     7,382   17,590   (10,682 14,290  

Income tax expense

   2,668   3,953    —     6,621  

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (287 6,908    —     6,621  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net earnings

  $10,363   $6,131   $(6,131 $10,363    $7,669   $10,682   $(10,682 $7,669  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantorsguarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

   For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 
   Parent             
   Company   Guarantor         
   Only (issuer)   Subsidiaries (1)   Eliminations   Consolidated 

Operating revenues, net

  $260,766    $228,479    $—      $489,245  

Expenses:

        

Direct expenses

   264,761     185,148     —       449,909  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   28,914     8,766     (848   36,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   293,675     193,914     (848   486,741  

Gain on disposal of assets, net

   (3,854   —       —       (3,854

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   274     —       —       274  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   (29,329   34,565     848     6,084  

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (20,462   —       20,462     —    

Interest expense

   22,762     30     —       22,792  

Other income, net

   (2,415   (4   848     (1,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (115   26     21,310     21,221  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (29,214   34,539     (20,462   (15,137

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (19,592   14,077     —       (5,515
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(9,622  $20,462    $(20,462  $(9,622
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 
   Parent             
   Company   Guarantor         
   Only (issuer)   Subsidiaries(1)   Eliminations   Consolidated 

Operating revenues, net

  $368,202    $249,275    $—      $617,477  

Expenses:

        

Direct expenses

   321,841     198,271     (13   520,099  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   27,198     7,661     —       34,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

   349,039     205,932     (13   554,958  

Gain on disposal of assets, net

   (238   —       —       (238

Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate

   249     —       —       249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

   19,152     43,343     13     62,508  

Equity in net income of consolidated subsidiaries

   (26,044   —       26,044     —    

Interest expense

   21,599     92     —       21,691  

Other income, net

   (1,508   (6   13     (1,501
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   (5,953   86     26,057     20,190  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

   25,105     43,257     (26,044   42,318  

Income tax expense

   619     17,213     —       17,832  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net earnings

  $24,486    $26,044    $(26,044  $24,486  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

   For the quarter ended September 30, 2016 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(4,967 $8,372    $(8,372 $(4,967

Unrealized loss on short-term investments

   (494  —       —      (494

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   1    —       —      1  

Tax effect

   178    —       —      178  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

  $(5,282 $8,372    $(8,372 $(5,282
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the quarter ended September 30, 2015 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries(1)
   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net earnings

  $7,669   $10,682    $(10,682 $7,669  

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   12    —       —      12  

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   4    —       —      4  

Tax effect

   (6  —       —      (6
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $7,679   $10,682    $(10,682 $7,679  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

   For the quarter ended March 31, 2016 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net loss

  $(8,932 $5,054    $(5,054 $(8,932

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   807    —       —      807  

Changes in pension plan asset and benefit obligations

   1    —       —      1  

Tax effect of preceding gains, losses or changes

   (332  —       —      (332
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $(8,456 $5,054    $(5,054 $(8,456
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

   For the quarter ended March 31, 2015 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net earnings

  $10,363   $6,131    $(6,131 $10,363  

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   139    —       —      139  

Other unrealized gain

   24    —       —      24  

Tax effect of preceding gains, losses or changes

   (55  —       —      (55
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
  $10,471   $6,131    $(6,131 $10,471  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

   For the three months ended March 31, 2016 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
  Eliminations   Consolidated 

Net cash used in operating activities

  $(13,795 $(2,548 $—      $(16,343

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

   (8,519  —      —       (8,519

Proceeds from asset dispositions

   850    —      —       850  

Purchase of short-term investments

   (77,677  —      —       (77,677

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   76,184    —      —       76,184  

Payments of deposits on aircraft

   (66  —      —       (66
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (9,228  —      —       (9,228
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   83,500    —      —       83,500  

Payments on line of credit

   (53,300  —      —       (53,300

Repurchase of common stock

   (500  —      —       (500

Due to/from affiliate, net

   (6,600  6,600    —       —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

   23,100    6,600    —       29,700  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash

   77    4,052    —       4,129  

Cash, beginning of period

   46    2,361    —       2,407  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $123   $6,413   $—      $6,536  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   For the three months ended March 31, 2015 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
  Eliminations   Consolidated 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $4,637   $25,281   $—      $29,918  

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

   (22,115  —      —       (22,115

Purchase of short-term investments

   (190,243  —      —       (190,243

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   185,426    —      —       185,426  

Payments of deposits on aircraft

   (66  —      —       (66
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (26,998  —      —       (26,998
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   77,740    —      —       77,740  

Payments on line of credit

   (81,100  —      —       (81,100

Repurchase of common stock

   (2,207     (2,207

Due to/from affiliate, net

   27,928    (27,928  —       —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   22,361    (27,928  —       (5,567
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash

   —      (2,647  —       (2,647

Cash, beginning of period

   51    6,219    —       6,270  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $51   $3,572   $—      $3,623  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 
   Parent           
   Company  Guarantor        
   Only (issuer)  Subsidiaries (1)   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(9,622 $20,462    $(20,462 $(9,622

Unrealized gain on short-term investments

   523    —       —      523  

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   3    —       —      3  

Tax effect

   (229  —       —      (229
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive (loss) income

  $(9,325 $20,462    $(20,462 $(9,325
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 
   For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 
   Parent           
   Company  Guarantor        
   Only (issuer)  Subsidiaries(1)   Eliminations  Consolidated 

Net earnings

  $24,486   $26,044    $(26,044 $24,486  

Unrealized loss on short-term investments

   (7  —       —      (7

Unrealized realized gain

   24    —       —      24  

Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations

   4    —       —      4  

Tax effect

   3    —       —      3  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

  $24,510   $26,044    $(26,044 $24,510  
  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantorsguarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

   For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
  Eliminations   Consolidated 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

  $(32,467 $25,319   $—      $(7,148

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

   (74,647  (303  —       (74,950

Proceeds from asset dispositions

   13,233    —      —       13,233  

Purchase of short-term investments

   (263,204  —      —       (263,204

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   259,322    —      —       259,322  

Payments of deposits on aircraft

   (197  —      —       (197

Loan to unconsolidated affiliate

   (1,200  —      —       (1,200
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (66,693  (303  —       (66,996
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   213,900    —      —       213,900  

Payments on line of credit

   (139,000  —      —       (139,000

Repurchase of common stock

   (524  —      —       (524

Due to/from affiliate, net

   24,774    (24,774  —       —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   99,150    (24,774  —       74,376  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash

   (10  242    —       232  

Cash, beginning of period

   46    2,361    —       2,407  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $36   $2,603   $—      $2,639  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

PHI, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Thousands of dollars)

(Unaudited)

   For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 
   Parent
Company
Only (issuer)
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries (1)
  Eliminations   Consolidated 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $39,490   $68,665   $—      $108,155  

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of property and equipment

   (48,244  —      —       (48,244

Proceeds from asset dispositions

   3,469    —      —       3,469  

Purchase of short-term investments

   (560,148  —      —       (560,148

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments

   458,468    —      —       458,468  

Refund of deposits on aircraft

   6,010    —      —       6,010  

Payments of deposits on aircraft

   (1,207  —      —       (1,207
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (141,652  —      —       (141,652
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit

   206,660    —      —       206,660  

Payments on line of credit

   (171,440  —      —       (171,440

Repurchase of common stock for payroll tax withholding requirements

   (2,441  —      —       (2,441

Due to/from affiliate, net

   70,792    (70,792  —       —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   103,571    (70,792  —       32,779  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

   1,409    (2,127  —       (718

Cash, beginning of period

   51    6,219    —       6,270  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

  $1,460   $4,092   $—      $5,552  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Foreign subsidiaries represent minor subsidiaries and are included in the guarantor subsidiaries’ amounts.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with (i) the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto (the “Notes”) and (ii) our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, including the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, management’s discussion and analysis, and the risk factor disclosures contained therein.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact contained in this Form 10-Q and other periodic reports filed by PHI, Inc. (“PHI” or the “Company” or “we”“we,” “us” or “our”) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and other written or oral statements made by it or on its behalf, are “forward-looking statements”,statements,” as defined by (and subject to the “safe harbor” protections under) the federal securities laws. When used herein, the words “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “goals,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on a number of judgments and assumptions about future developments and events, many of which are beyond our control. These forward-looking statements, and the assumptions on which they are based, (i) are not guarantees of future events, (ii) are inherently speculative and (iii) are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations, beliefs, and estimates expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause our results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following: reductionchanges in demand for our services due to volatility of oil and gas prices and the level of domestic and overseas exploration and production activity, in the Gulf of Mexico generally, which depends on several factors outside of our control; our dependence on a small number of customers for a significant amount of our revenue and our significant credit exposure within the oil and gas industry; any failure to maintain our strong safety record; our ability to secure and retain favorable customer contracts or otherwise remain able to profitably deploy our existing fleet of aircraft; our ability to receive timely delivery of ordered aircraft and parts from a limited number of suppliers, and the availability of working capital, loans or lease financing to acquire such assets; the availability of adequate insurance; adverse changes in the value of our aircraft or our ability to sell them in the secondary markets; weather conditions and seasonal factors, including tropical storms and hurricanes; the effects of competition and changes in technology; the adverse impact of customers electing to terminate or reduce our services; the impact of current or future governmental regulations, including but not limited to the impact of new and pending regulation of healthcare, aviation safety and export controls; the special risks of our air medical operations, including collections risks and potential medical malpractice claims; political, economic, payment, regulatory and other risks and uncertainties associated with our international operations; our substantial indebtedness and operating lease commitments; the hazards associated with operating in an inherently risky business, including the possibility that regulators could ground our aircraft for extended periods of time or indefinitely; our ability to develop and implement successful business strategies; changes in fuel prices; the risk of work stoppages and other labor problems; changes in our future cash requirements; environmental and litigation risks; the effects of more general factors, such as changes in interest rates, operating costs, tax rates, or general economic or geopolitical conditions; and other risks referenced in this and other annual, quarterly or current reports filed by us with the SEC. All of our above-described forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and the Risk Factors disclosures in our SEC filings. Additional factors or risks that we currently deem immaterial, that are not presently known to us or that arise in the future could also cause our actual results to differ materially from our expected results. Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon our forward-looking statements. PHI undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Further, we may make changes to our business strategies and plans (including our capital spending plans) at any time and without notice, based on any changes in the above-listed factors, our assumptions or otherwise, any of which could or will affect our results.

Overview

As described further in Note 10, we are primarily a provider of helicopter services and derive most of our revenue from providing helicopter transport services to the energy and medical industries. Our consolidated results of operations are principally driven by the following factors:

 

  The level of offshore oil and gas exploration and production activities in the areas in which we operate, primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. Operating revenues from our Oil and Gas segment relate substantially to operations in the Gulf of Mexico. Many of the helicopters we have purchased recently are larger aircraft intended to service deepwater activities and the margins we earn on these aircraft are generally higher than on smaller aircraft. During periods when the level of offshore activity increases, demand for our offshore flight services typically increases, directly affecting our revenue and profitability. Also, during periods when deepwater offshore activity increases, the demand for our medium and heavy aircraft usually increases, creating a positive impact on revenue and earnings. Conversely, a reduction in offshore oil and gas activities generally, or deepwater offshore activity particularly, typically negatively impacts our aircraft utilization, flight volumes, and overall demand for our aircraft, thereby creating a negative impact on our revenue and earnings.

 

  FlightPatient transports and flight volume and patient transports in our Air Medical segment. Our traditionalIn the independent provider programs inunder our Air Medical segment, are typically billed atour revenue is directly dependent upon the number and length of patient transports provided in a fixed monthly contractual rate plus a variable rate for flight hours.given period. The volume of flight utilization of our aircraft by our customers under theseour traditional provider Air Medical programs also has a direct impact on the amount of revenue earned in a period. Traditionalgiven period, although to a lesser degree than under our independent provider contractsprograms. Independent provider programs generated approximately 31%70%, 35%65%, 39%61% and 39%61% of our Air Medical segment revenues for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, and the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Inrespectively, with the balance of our independentAir Medical segment revenue attributable to our traditional provider programs, our revenue is directly dependent upon the number of patient transports provided in a given period.programs.

 

  Payor mix and reimbursement rates in our Air Medical segment. Under our independent provider programs, our revenue recognition, net of allowances, during any particular period is dependent upon the rate at which our various types of customers reimburse us for our Air Medical services, which we refer to as our “payor mix”.mix.” Reimbursement rates vary among payor types and typically the reimbursement rate of commercial insurers is higher than Medicare, Medicaid, and self-pay reimbursement rates. Moreover, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates have decreased in recent years and our receipt of payments from these programs is subject to various regulatory and appropriations risks. Changes during any particular period in our payor mix, reimbursement rates, or uncompensated care rates will have a direct impact on our revenues.

 

  Direct expenses. Our business is capital-intensive and highly competitive. Salaries and aircraft maintenance comprise a large portion of our operating expenses. Our aircraft must be maintained to a high standard of quality and undergo periodic and routine maintenance procedures. Higher utilization of our aircraft will result in more frequent maintenance, resulting in higher maintenance costs. In periods of low flight activity, we continue to maintain our aircraft, consequently reducing our margins. In addition, we are also dependent upon pilots, mechanics, and medical crew to operate our business. As demand for these skills increases worldwide,To attract and retain qualified personnel, we must maintain competitive wages, and we may not be able to recover all of these costs increases through rate increases.which places downward pressure on our margins.

As noted above, the performance of our oil and gas operations is largely dependent upon the level of offshore oil and gas activities, which in turn is based largely on volatile commodity prices. See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Since mid-2014, prevailing oil prices have been substantially lower than prices for several years before then. Consequently, several of our oil and gas customers have curtailed their exploration or production levels, lowered their capital expenditures, reduced their staffs or requested arrangements with vendors designed to reduce their operating costs, including flight sharing arrangements and alternative platform staffing rotations. As explained further below, these changes have negatively impacted our oil and gas operations since the first quarter of 2015. Over the pastcourse of the downturn, several months, an increasing number of our offshore customers have requested reductions in the numbervolume or pricing of aircraft under contract, pricing concessionsour flight services or both,have re-bid existing contracts, all of which has further reduced our aircraft utilization rates and intensified pricing pressures. We believe that we may receive additional such requests in the future.future, notwithstanding a recent stabilization in commodity

prices. Although we can neither control nor predict with any reasonable degree of certainty the length or ultimate severityimpact of the current downturnweak market in the energy industry,conditions, we

currently expect further reductions in the operating revenues and net profit of our Oil and Gas segment in 2016future periods compared to amounts previously reported. These reductions could be quite substantial. For information on the impact of the market downturn on our liquidity, see “–“- Liquidity and Capital Resources – Long Term Debt”Historical Cash and Cash Flow Information – Liquidity” below.

We have extended through late June 2016 our three-year contract that we entered into on September 29, 2012For a discussion of recent developments expected to provide air medical flight services and related support services to a customer inimpact the Middle East. Under the extension, the number of aircraft operated and scopefuture performance of our services and responsibilities have been reduced, which has caused our overseas air medical revenues and operating costs to decline significantly compared to prior periods. We are currently negotiating with this customer a five-year replacement contract. Although we expect the replacement contract to be completed and to receive all requisite corporate and governmental approvals by mid-2016, we cannot provide any assurances to this effect.Air Medical segment, see “- Other Matters” below.

Results of Operations

The following tables presenttable presents operating revenue,revenues, expenses, and earnings, along with certain non-financial operational statistics, for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

  Quarter Ended March 31,   Favorable
(Unfavorable)
   Quarter Ended   Favorable 
  2016   2015       September 30,   (Unfavorable) 
  (Thousands of dollars, except flight hours,
patient transports, and aircraft)
   2016   2015     

Segment operating revenues

      
  (Thousands of dollars, except flight hours,
patient transports, and aircraft)
 

Segment operating revenues, net

      

Oil and Gas

  $88,437    $120,396    $(31,959  $77,551    $121,190    $(43,639

Air Medical

   70,060     72,385     (2,325   74,482     85,516     (11,034

Technical Services

   5,519     11,416     (5,897   6,060     8,027     (1,967
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total operating revenues

   164,016     204,197     (40,181

Total operating revenues, net

   158,093     214,733     (56,640

Segment direct expenses

            

Oil and Gas(1)

   91,916     100,331     8,415     82,832     109,500     26,668  

Air Medical

   57,044     60,039     2,995     56,562     65,474     8,912  

Technical Services

   3,594     8,905     5,311     5,742     7,165     1,423  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total segment direct expenses

   152,554     169,275     16,721     145,136     182,139     37,003  

Segment selling, general and administrative expenses

            

Oil and Gas

   1,528     1,159     (369   1,705     1,397     (308

Air Medical

   2,595     2,629     34     3,056     2,302     (754

Technical Services

   224     114     (110   266     230     (36
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total segment selling, general and administrative expenses

   4,347     3,902     (445   5,027     3,929     (1,098
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total segment expenses

   156,901     173,177     16,276     150,163     186,068     35,905  
  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net segment (loss) profit

            

Oil and Gas

   (5,007   18,906     (23,913   (6,986   10,293     (17,279

Air Medical

   10,421     9,717     704     14,864     17,740     (2,876

Technical Services

   1,701     2,397     (696   52     632     (580
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total net segment profit

   7,115     31,020     (23,905

Other, net(2)

   256     469     (213

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs

   (7,326   (7,335   9  

Total net segment profit(2)

   7,930     28,665     (20,735

Other, net(3)

   377     637     (260

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs(4)

   (8,354   (7,646   (708

Interest expense

   (7,533   (7,170   (363   (7,719   (7,366   (353
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (7,488   16,984     (24,472   (7,766   14,290     (22,056

Income tax expense

   1,444     6,621     5,777  

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (2,799   6,621     9,420  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(8,932  $10,363    $(19,295  $(4,967  $7,669    $(12,636
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Flight hours:

            

Oil and Gas

   20,737     25,136     (4,399   19,583     25,985     (6,402

Air Medical(3)

   8,688     7,836     852  

Air Medical(5)

   9,681     10,261     (580

Technical Services

   523     477     46     14     50     (36
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   29,948     33,449     (3,501   29,278     36,296     (7,018
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Air Medical Transports(4)

   4,503     3,945     558  

Air Medical Transports(6)

   5,156     5,440     (284
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Aircraft operated at period end: (5)

      

Oil and Gas(6)

   154     168    

Air Medical(7)

   105     100    

Technical Services

   6     6    
  

 

   

 

   

Total

   265     274    
  

 

   

 

   

(1)Includes Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliate.
(2)Total net segment profit has not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our results of operations. A description of the adjustments to and reconciliations of total net segment profit to the most comparable GAAP financial measure is as follows:

   Quarter Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 

Total net segment profit

  $7,930    $28,665  

Other, net

   377     637  

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs

   (8,354   (7,646

Interest expense

   (7,719   (7,366
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before income taxes

  $(7,766  $14,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3)Consists of gains on disposition of property and equipment, and other income.
(3)(4)Represents corporate overhead expenses not allocable to segments.
(5)Flight hours include 2,2772,550 flight hours associated with traditional provider contracts during the firstthird quarter of 2016, compared to 2,4662,799 flight hours duringin the first quarterprior year quarter.
(6)Represents individual patient transports for the period.

The following table presents operating revenues, expenses, and earnings, along with certain non-financial operational statistics, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

   Nine Months Ended   Favorable 
   September 30,   (Unfavorable) 
   2016   2015     
   (Thousands of dollars, except flight hours,
patient transports, and aircraft)
 

Segment operating revenues, net

      

Oil and Gas

  $249,173    $354,425    $(105,252

Air Medical

   220,089     239,543     (19,454

Technical Services

   19,983     23,509     (3,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues, net

   489,245     617,477     (128,232

Segment direct expenses

      

Oil and Gas(1)

   262,148     310,093     47,945  

Air Medical

   172,603     189,089     16,486  

Technical Services

   15,432     21,166     5,734  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment direct expenses

   450,183     520,348     70,165  

Segment selling, general and administrative expenses

      

Oil and Gas

   4,838     3,831     (1,007

Air Medical

   8,293     7,458     (835

Technical Services

   763     552     (211
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment selling, general and administrative expenses

   13,894     11,841     (2,053
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment expenses

   464,077     532,189     68,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net segment (loss) profit

      

Oil and Gas

   (17,813   40,501     (58,314

Air Medical

   39,193     42,996     (3,803

Technical Services

   3,788     1,791     1,997  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net segment profit(2)

   25,168     85,288     (60,120

Other, net(3)

   5,425     1,739     3,686  

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs(4)

   (22,938   (23,018   80  

Interest expense

   (22,792   (21,691   (1,101
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

   (15,137   42,318     (57,455

Income tax (benefit) expense

   (5,515   17,832     23,347  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

  $(9,622  $24,486    $(34,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Flight hours:

      

Oil and Gas

   61,043     76,864     (15,821

Air Medical(5)

   27,889     27,081     808  

Technical Services

   546     529     17  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   89,478     104,474     (14,996
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Air Medical Transports(6)

   14,482     14,142     340  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Aircraft operated at period end:(7)

      

Oil and Gas(8)

   139     161    

Air Medical (9)

   104     106    

Technical Services

   6     6    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   249     273    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

(1)Includes Equity in loss of 2015.unconsolidated affiliate.
(2)Total net segment profit has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our results of operations. A description of the adjustments to and reconciliation of total net segment profit to the most comparable GAAP financial measure is as follows:

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 

Total net segment profit

  $25,168    $85,288  

Other, net

   5,425     1,739  

Unallocated selling, general and administrative costs

   (22,938   (23,018

Interest expense

   (22,792   (21,691
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings before income taxes

  $(15,137  $42,318  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3)Consists of gains on disposition of property and equipment, and other income.
(4)Represents corporate overhead expenses not allocable to segments.
(5)Flight hours include 7,279 flight hours associated with traditional provider contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 7,514 flight hours for the same period of the prior year.
(6)Represents individual patient transports for the period.
(5)(7)Represents the total number of aircraft available for use, not all of which were deployed in service as of the datesdate indicated.
(6)(8)Includes eight aircraft in March 31,as of September 30, 2015 that were owned or leased by customers but operated by us.
(7)(9)Includes 10six aircraft as of March 31,September 30, 2016 that were owned or leased by customers but operated by us, compared to 13 aircraft as of March 31,September 30, 2015.

Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2016 compared with Quarter Ended March 31,September 30, 2015

Combined Operations

Operating RevenuesOperating revenues for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016 were $164.0$158.1 million, compared to $204.2$214.7 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015, a decrease of $40.2$56.6 million. Oil and Gas segment operating revenues decreased $32.0$43.6 million for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, related primarily to decreased aircraft flight revenues for all model types resulting predominately from fewer aircraft on contract and decreased flight hours. Operating revenues in our Air Medical segment operating revenues decreased $2.3$11.0 million due principally to decreased revenues attributable to our traditional provider programsprogram revenues resulting from reduced overseas operations. Technical Services segment operating revenues decreased $2.0 million due primarily to a decrease in technical services provided to a third party customer.

Total flight hours for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016 were 29,94829,278 compared to 33,44936,296 for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015. Oil and Gas segment flight hours decreased 4,3996,402 hours, due to decreases in flight hours for all model types. Air Medical segment flight hours increased 852decreased 580 hours from the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015, due to increaseddecreased flight hours in our traditional provider and independent provider operations. Individual patient transports in the Air Medical segment were 4,5035,156 for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to transports of 3,9455,440 for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015.

Direct Expenses – Direct operating expense was $152.6$145.1 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $169.3$182.1 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015, a decrease of $16.7$37.0 million, or 10%20%. Employee compensation expense decreased $5.3$18.1 million primarily due to a reduction in employees in our Oil and Gas segment resulting from implementation of voluntary early retirement programs (“VERPs”) in the third and fourth quarterssecond half of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.2016, and a reduction in the number of employees in our Air Medical segment’s Middle East operations. Employee compensation expense represented approximately 48% and 46% of total direct expense for the quarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.2015. We also experienced decreases in aircraft fuel of $1.8$2.8 million, aircraft insurance of $1.0$0.9 million, and aircraft warranty costs of $1.0$2.5 million (which expenses represent 3%, 1%, and 7%6% of total direct expense, respectively) as a result of the reduction in flight hours. CostsAircraft parts expense decreased $0.5 million and component repair expense decreased $4.0 million. Other decreases included contract services expense of $2.8 million, pilot training expense of $1.0 million, travel expenses of $0.6 million, and cost of goods sold decreased $5.5 million, primarily related to reduced services provided to an external customer by our Technical Services segment.of $3.2 million. Other direct costs decreased $2.1increased $0.6 million on a net basis.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative expenses were $11.7$13.4 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $11.2$11.6 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015. The $0.5$1.8 million increase was primarily attributable to costs associated with the final lease settlement for two aircraft returned to the lessor, increased legal fees incurredfor contract services in the current year.our Oil and Gas segment, and higher promotional and rent expense in our Air Medical segment.

(Loss) Loss/Gain on Disposal of Assets, net – Loss on asset dispositions was $0.4$0.1 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to a gain of less than $0.1$0.2 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to the sale or disposition of onefour light aircraft that no longer met our strategic needs. See Note 8.

Equity in Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate – Equity in the loss of our unconsolidated affiliate attributable to our mid-2011 investment in a Ghanaian entity was $0$0.2 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to a loss of less than $0.1 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015, reflecting reduced demand for offshore flight services dueresulting from increases expenses related to lower oil and gas exploration activities.increased production activity in the region. See Note 11.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was $7.5$7.7 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and $7.2$7.4 million for the three monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2015, principally due to higher average outstanding debt balances.

Other Income, net – Other income was $0.6$0.5 million for the three monthsquarters ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, and represents primarily interest income.

Income Taxes – Income tax benefit for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 was $2.8 million compared to $0.5income tax expense of $6.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. Our $2.8 million income tax benefit for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 is attributable to our net loss from operations of $7.8 million. Our effective tax rate was 36% and 46% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The higher rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 reflects the impact of recording during that quarter a one-time increase in the valuation allowance on our foreign tax credits.

Net (Loss) Earnings– Net loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 was $5.0 million compared to net earnings of $7.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. Loss before income taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 was $7.8 million compared to earnings before income tax of $14.3 million for the same period in 2015. Losses per diluted share were $0.32 for the third quarter of 2016 compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.49 for the prior year quarter. The decrease in earnings before taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 is attributable to the decreased profits in all segments. We had 15.7 and 15.6 million weighted average diluted common shares outstanding during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Segment Discussion

Oil and Gas– Oil and Gas segment revenues were $77.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $121.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $43.6 million. Our Oil and Gas segment revenues are primarily driven by the amount of contracted aircraft and flight hours. Costs are primarily fixed based on the number of aircraft operated, with a variable portion that is driven by flight hours.

Oil and Gas segment flight hours were 19,583 for the most recent quarter compared to 25,985 for the same quarter in the prior year, a decrease of 6,402 flight hours. The decline in revenues and flight hours is attributable to fewer aircraft on contract and lower utilization rates for all model types due to reduced oil and gas exploration and production activities in response to lower prevailing oil prices.

The number of aircraft available for use in the segment was 139 at September 30, 2016, compared to 161 at September 30, 2015. We added one new heavy aircraft to our Oil and Gas segment since September 30, 2015. We have sold or disposed of ten light and eight medium aircraft in the Oil and Gas segment since September 30, 2015. Changes in customer-owned aircraft and transfers between segments account for the remainder.

Direct expense in our Oil and Gas segment was $82.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $109.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $26.7 million. Employee compensation expense decreased $14.2 million due to a reduction in employees resulting from implementation of our VERPs. See Note 10. There were also decreases in aircraft fuel expenses of $2.5 million, aircraft warranty costs of $2.4 million, and aircraft insurance of $0.7 million, each due to the reduction in flight hours. Other decreases included contract services expense of $2.5 million, pilot training expense of $0.8 million, travel expense of $0.4 million, and property taxes of $1.1 million. Other items decreased $2.1 million on a net basis.

Selling, general and administrative segment expenses were $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 and $1.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The $0.3 million increase is primarily attributable to increased fees for contract services of $0.3 million.

Oil and Gas segment loss was $7.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to segment profit of $10.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in segment profit was due to decreased revenues, which were only partially offset by decreased expenses attributable to the above-described factors.

Air Medical– Air Medical segment revenues were $74.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $85.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. This decrease of $11.0 million is primarily attributable to decreased traditional provider program revenues resulting from the reduction in the scope of our overseas operations (as discussed further below under “- Other Matters”). We also experienced decreased revenues from our independent provider programs primarily resulting from decreased patient transports. Patient transports were 5,156 for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to 5,440 for the same period in the prior year.

The number of aircraft available for use in the segment at September 30, 2016 was 104 compared to 106 at September 30, 2015. Since September 30, 2015, we added three light aircraft to our Air Medical segment. We have sold or disposed of one light and two medium aircraft in the Air Medical segment since September 30, 2015. Transfers between segments account for the remainder.

Direct expense in our Air Medical segment was $56.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $65.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $8.9 million. Employee compensation costs decreased $3.7 million due to a reduction in personnel primarily relating to our Middle East project. Component repair costs also decreased $3.3 million as a result of a reduction in scheduled maintenance for certain aircraft. Cost of goods sold decreased $2.0 million related to certain items that were billed on a cost plus basis on our Middle East project. Other items increased, net $0.1 million.

Selling, general and administrative segment expenses were $3.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $2.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The $0.8 million increase is primarily due to increased promotional and rent expense.

Air Medical segment profit was $14.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to a segment profit of $17.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The $2.8 million decrease in profit is attributable to the decreased operating revenues described above, partially offset by decreased expenses.

Technical Services– Technical Services segment revenues were $6.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to $8.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in revenue is due primarily to a decrease of technical services provided to a third party customer whose service requirements typically vary from period to period. We currently have one ongoing project for this customer, which is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2016. At this time, we have no future projects booked for this customer Direct expenses decreased $1.4 million compared to the prior year quarter, principally due to the decreased operations. Technical Services segment earnings was less than $0.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to segment profit of $0.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015.

For additional information on our segments, see Note 10.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015

Combined Operations

Operating Revenues—Operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were $489.2 million, compared to $617.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $128.3 million. Oil and Gas segment operating revenues decreased $105.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, related primarily to decreased aircraft flight revenues for all model types resulting predominately from fewer aircraft on contract and decreased flight hours for these aircraft. Air Medical segment operating revenues decreased $19.5 million due principally to decreased traditional provider program revenues resulting from reduced overseas operations. This decrease was partially offset by increased revenues attributable to our independent provider programs, driven principally by increased transports. Technical Services segment operating revenues decreased $3.5 million due to fewer services provided to a third party customer under projects discussed further below.

Total flight hours for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were 89,478 compared to 104,474 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Oil and Gas segment flight hours decreased 15,821 hours, due to decreases in flight hours for all model types. Air Medical segment flight hours increased 808 hours from the nine months ended September 30, 2015, due to increased flight hours in our independent provider programs. Individual patient transports in the Air Medical segment were 14,482 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 14,142 transports for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

Direct Expenses – Direct operating expense was $450.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $520.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, a decrease of $70.2 million, or 13.5%. Employee compensation expense decreased $33.7 million due to a reduction in employees in our Oil and Gas segment resulting from implementation of voluntary early retirement programs (“VERPs”) in the second half of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016. Employee compensation expense represented approximately 46% of total direct expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. In addition, we experienced decreases in aircraft fuel expenses of $6.7 million, aircraft warranty costs of $5.7 million, aircraft insurance of $2.5 million, component repair costs of $4.5 million, and aircraft parts costs of $1.8 million (representing 3%, 7%, 1%, 6% and 4% of total direct expense, respectively), as a result of the reduction in flight hours. Other decreases include contract services expense of $5.6 million, pilot training expense of $2.6 million, travel expenses of $1.0 million, and property taxes of $1.4 million. Costs of goods sold decreased $7.1 million, due to decreased services provided to an external customer by our Technical Services segment, and a decrease in certain items that are billed on a cost plus basis in our Air Medical segment. Other direct costs items increased $2.5 million, net.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and administrative expenses were $36.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $34.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The $1.9 million increase was primarily attributable to costs associated with the final lease settlement for two aircraft returned to the lessor, increased fees for contract services in our Oil and Gas segment, and higher promotional and rent expense in our Air Medical segment.

Gain on Disposal of Assets, net – Gain on asset dispositions was $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to a gain of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the nine months of 2016, we sold nine light and three medium aircraft, along with spare parts inventory, that no longer met our strategic needs. See Note 8.

Equity in Loss of Unconsolidated Affiliate – Equity in the loss of our unconsolidated affiliate attributable to our mid-2011 investment in a Ghanaian entity was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 11.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was $22.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, principally due to higher average outstanding debt balances.

Other Income, net – Other income was $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and represents primarily interest income. The $0.1 million increase is primarily attributable to an increase in the amount and rate of return of our short-term investments.

Income Taxes – Income tax expensebenefit for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 was $1.4$5.5 million compared to income tax expense of $6.6$17.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. Our effective tax rate was 36% and 41% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015, respectively. The $1.4$5.5 million income tax expensebenefit recorded in the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 is comprised of a $4.2 million tax benefit related to the impact of a change in Louisiana tax law which amends the manner in which profits are apportioned to the state of Louisiana for income tax reporting purposes, and a $5.4 million tax benefit on our loss before income taxes, which were partially offset by recording a valuation allowance on certain state tax benefits related to net operating loss carryforwards of $4.1 million, which was partially offset by a $2.7 million tax benefit on our loss before income taxes.million. The valuation allowance recorded was solely attributable to a change in the Louisiana tax law which limits our ability to fully realize the tax benefit of our existing net operating loss carryforwards in this state. Absent the valuation allowance, our effective tax rate was 36.2% and 39% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2015, respectively. The higher rate for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015 reflects the impact of recording during that quarterperiod a one-time increase in the valuation allowance on our foreign tax credits.

Net Loss(Loss) Earnings – Net loss for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 was $8.9$9.6 million compared to net earnings of $10.4$24.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. Loss before income taxes for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 was $7.5$15.1 million compared to earnings before income tax of $17.0$42.3 million for the same period in 2015. LossesLoss per diluted share were $0.31was $0.61 for the current quarternine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.66$1.57 for the prior year quarter.nine months. The decrease in earnings before taxes for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 is principally attributable to the decreased profits in our Oil and Gas and Technical ServicesAir Medical segments, partially offset by a small increase in the profits from our Air MedicalTechnical Services segment. We had 15.615.7 and 15.5 million weighted average diluted common shares outstanding during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and 2015.2015, respectively.

Segment Discussion

Oil and Gas– Oil and Gas segment revenues were $88.4$249.2 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $120.4$354.4 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015, a decrease of $32.0$105.2 million. Our Oil and Gas segment revenues are primarily driven by the amount of contracted aircraft and flight hours. Costs are primarily fixed based on the number of aircraft operated, with a variable portion that is driven by flight hours.

Oil and Gas segment flight hours were 20,73761,043 for the most recent quarterpast nine months compared to 25,13676,864 for the same quarternine months in the prior year, a decrease of 4,39915,821 flight hours. The decline in revenues and flight hours is attributable to lower flight hours and fewer aircraft on contract and lower utilization rates for all model types due to reduced oil and gas exploration and production activities in response to lower prevailing oil prices.

The number of aircraft deployedavailable for use in the segment was 154139 at March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to 168161 at March 31,September 30, 2015. We added one new heavy aircraft to our Oil and Gas segment since March 31,September 30, 2015. We have sold or disposed of seventen light and eight medium aircraft in the Oil and Gas segment since March 31,September 30, 2015. Changes in customer-owned aircraft and transfers between segments account for the remainder.

Direct expense in our Oil and Gas segment was $91.9$262.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $100.3 million$310.1 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015, a decrease of $8.4$48.0 million. Employee compensation expenseexpenses decreased $4.1$25.1 million due to a reduction in employees primarily resulting from implementation of our VERPs. During the first quarter of 2016, we recorded $1.6 million of severance costs related to these programs. See Note 10. There were also decreases in aircraft fuel expenses of $2.0$6.6 million, andaircraft insurance of $1.8 million, aircraft warranty costs of $1.1$5.7 million, and aircraft parts costs of $1.8 million, each due to the reduction in flight hours. Other decreases included contract services expense of $4.7 million and pilot training expense of $2.4 million. Other items decreased $1.2increased $0.1 million, on a net basis.net.

Selling, general and administrative segment expenses were $1.5$4.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016 and $1.2$3.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. The $0.3$1.0 million increase iswas primarily attributabledue to increased legal fees of $0.2 million, and increased bad debt expense of $0.2 million. Other items decreased net $0.1 million.expense.

Oil and Gas segment loss was $5.0$17.8 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to segment profit of $18.9$40.5 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. The decrease in segment profit was due to the decreased revenues detailed above, which were only partially offset by decreased expenses attributable to the above-described factors.expenses.

Air Medical– Air Medical segment revenues were $70.1$220.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $72.4$239.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 2015. ThisSeptember 30, 2015, a decrease of $2.3 million is primarily attributable to decreased$19.4 million. Operating revenues fromin our traditional provider programs resulting from thedecreased $24.8 million due to a reduction in the scope of our overseas operations. These decreases were partially offset by higheroperations (as discussed further below under “- Other Matters”). Operating revenues fromin our independent provider programs driven by, among other things,increased $2.9 million primarily due to an increase in operating bases.patient transports. Patient transports were 4,50314,482 for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to 3,94514,142 for the same period in the prior year. Other segment revenue increased $2.5 million.

The number of aircraft available for use in the segment at March 31,September 30, 2016 was 105104 compared to 100106 at March 31,September 30, 2015. Since March 31,September 30, 2015, we added seventhree light aircraft to our Air Medical segment. ChangesWe have sold or disposed of one light and five medium aircraft in customer-owned aircraft and transfers between segments account for the remainder.Air Medical segment since September 30, 2015.

Direct expense in our Air Medical segment was $57.0$172.6 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $60.0$189.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015, a decrease of $3.0$16.5 million. We incurred decreases in employeeEmployee compensation costs of $1.8expenses decreased $8.3 million due to a reduction in pilot compensation. Componentpersonnel. There were also decreases in spare parts and component repair costs also decreased $1.5of $0.1 million asand $6.3 million, respectively, due to a result of a reductiondecrease in scheduled maintenance for certain aircraft.model types. Cost of goods sold also decreased $1.3$4.0 million relateddue to a decrease in certain items that arewere billed to our Middle East customer on a cost plus basis on our Middle East project.basis. Aircraft depreciation increased $1.3 million due to an increase in the number of owned aircraft. Other direct expense items increased by a net $1.6of $0.9 million.

Selling, general and administrative segment expenses were $2.6$8.3 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, as well ascompared to $7.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. The $0.8 million increase is primarily attributable to increased expenses for contract services.

Air Medical segment profit was $10.4$39.2 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to a segment profit of $9.7$43.0 million for the quarternine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. The $0.7 million increasedecrease in profit is primarily attributable to the decreased revenues described above, which were only partially offset by the decreased aircraft operating expenses described above.

Technical Services– Technical Services segment revenues were $5.5$20.0 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $11.4$23.5 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015. Direct expense decreased $5.8 million compared to the prior year nine-month period. The decrease in revenue is due primarily to a decrease of technical services provided to a third party customer. The current projects with this customer were near completion in the first quarter of 2016, after which additional projects are expectedwhose service requirements typically vary from period to begin and continue through 2016. Direct expenses decreased $5.3 million compared to the prior year quarter, principally due to reduced operations.period. Technical Services segment earnings were $1.7profit was $3.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to segment profit of $2.4$1.8 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2015.

For additional information on our segments, see Note 10.

Other Matters

For several years our Air Medical affiliate received substantial benefits under its three-year service contract with a Middle East customer dated September 29, 2012. Following the expiration of the initial agreement with this customer in late September 2015, we extended the service relationship three times for three-, six- and three-month periods, respectively, on terms that caused our overseas air medical revenues and operating costs to decline significantly compared to prior periods. Our service relationship with this customer reached its contractual end date on September 30, 2016, which will place a commensurate reduction on our Air Medical segment revenues and profit in future periods. We believe that we have remained in good standing with this customer and are in discussions regarding future work. Even if we are ultimately successful in obtaining additional work from this customer, we currently do not expect the arrangement to be effective until 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our ongoing liquidity requirements arise primarily from the purchase or leasing of aircraft, the maintenance and refurbishment of aircraft, improvement of facilities, the acquisition of equipment and inventory, and other working capital needs. Our principal sources of liquidity historically have been net cash provided by our operations, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and proceeds from periodic senior note offerings. To the extent we do not use cash, short-term investments or borrowings to finance our aircraft acquisitions, we frequently enter into operating leasessale-leaseback transactions to fund these acquisitions.

Historical Cash and Cash Flow Information

Liquidity- Our cash position was $6.5$2.6 million at March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $2.4 million at December 31, 2015. Short-term investments were $286.1$289.5 million at March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $284.5 million at December 31, 2015. We also had $13.0 million and $15.3 million in restricted investments at March 31,September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, securing outstanding letters of credit.credit and a bond for foreign operations.

As noted in greater detail above, the current downturnweakness in the oil and gas industry has negatively impacted our offshore operations since the first quarter of 2015, and we expect further reductions in the operating revenues and net profit of our Oil and Gas segment in 2016.future periods. Through December 31, 2015,September 30, 2016, these negative variances did not materially impact our liquidity or the cash flowsfinancial position reported in our consolidated cash flows statements,balance sheets, as described in further detail below. Nonetheless, if the current oil and gas downturnweakness of the energy industry persists, we expect that it will ultimately have a negative impact on our consolidated operating cash flow liquidity, and compliance with our financial covenants under our credit facility.liquidity.

Operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities was $16.3$7.1 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to net cash provided of $29.9$108.2 million for the same period in 2015, a decrease of $46.2$115.3 million. Net cash provided by operating activities (excluding changes in operating assets and liabilities) contributed $11.8 million of cash flow in the first quarter of 2016, compared to $35.4 million in the first quarter of 2015, a decrease of $23.6Cash receipts from customers were down $152.7 million, primarily due to a $105.2 million decrease in our Oil and Gas segment revenues, related to the decreased profitability of our oil and gas segment. Net changesdownturn in operating assets and liabilitiesthe industry. We had a $57.3 million decrease in first quarter of 2016 used cash of $28.1 million, compared to a net use of cash of $5.5 million in first quarter of 2015. The $22.6 million increase in net use of cash was primarily due to $32.7 million less cash collected in first quarter of 2016collections related to our Middle East contract due in part to timing of payments. Other increasespayments and in the use ofpart to a decrease in revenue. This was offset by a $14.3 million decrease in cash required for 2016 werenet payroll, primarily due to an increase in our aircraft parts inventory of $3.4 million for a certain model type and payments related to a VERP of $4.7 million. Finally, items offsetting the use of cash in 2016 compared to 2015 were a decrease of $9.1 millionreduction in bonuses paid and staffing levels. The remaining offset was due to a $9.1 million decrease in payments made to major suppliers.vendors due to the decreased scope of our operations.

Investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities was $9.2$67.0 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $27.0$141.6 million for the same period in 2015. Purchases and salesNet purchases of short-term investments used $1.5$3.9 million of cash during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $4.8$101.7 million in the comparable prior year period. Gross proceeds from asset dispositions induring the first quarternine months of 2016 were $0.9 million. There were no gross proceeds from asset dispositions$13.2 million, compared to $3.5 million for the same period in the first quarter of 2015. Capital expenditures were $8.5$75.0 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, compared to $22.1$48.2 million for the same period in 2015. Capital expenditures for aircraft and aircraft improvements accounted for $8.0$72.4 million and $20.8$45.5 million of these totals for the threenine months ended 2016 and 2015, respectively, which reflects a decrease in the number of aircraft purchased by us in the first three months of 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.respectively. During the first quarter of 2016, we took delivery of one heavy aircraft that we intend to finance with an operating leasepurchased in the second quarter with borrowings under our revolving credit line. During the third quarter of 2016, we purchased a heavy aircraft pursuant to a lease purchase option, purchased one light aircraft, and took delivery of one light aircraft to be purchased in the fourth quarter. During the same period infirst nine months of 2015, we (i) exercised a purchase option on one heavy aircraft, and(ii) took delivery of another heavy aircraft as to whichthat we executed an operating leasepaid for in the secondthird quarter of 2015.2015, and then completed a sale/leaseback following the purchase, and (iii) purchased six light aircraft.

Financing activities– Financing activities during the first quarternine months of 2016 included net borrowings of $30.2$74.9 million on our revolving credit facility and $0.5 million used to repurchase shares of our non-voting common stock to satisfy withholding tax obligations of employees.

Financing activities forduring the first quarternine months of 2015 included net paymentsborrowings of $3.4$35.2 million on our revolving credit facility and $2.2$2.5 million used related to the purchase ofrepurchase shares of our non-voting common stock to satisfy withholding tax obligations of employees.

Long TermLong-Term Debt

As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we owed $632.4 million under our total long-term debt, was $587.7 million, consisting of our $500$500.0 million principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (excluding debt issuance costs) and $87.7$132.4 million borrowed under our revolving credit facility.

Revolving Credit Facility– We have anOn September 30, 2016, we amended and restatedour revolving credit facility (our “credit facility”) that matures onto, among other things, (a) extend the maturity date to October 1, 2017.2018 and (b) modify the fixed charge coverage ratio such that it will only be tested when the total of our short term investments are less than $150.0 million at the end of any fiscal quarter. Under our creditthis facility, we can borrow up to $150$150.0 million at floating interest rates based on either the London Interbank Offered Rate plus 225 basis points or the prime rate (each as defined in our amended and restated revolving credit facility), at our option. Our revolving credit facility includes usual and customary covenants and events of default for credit facilities of its type. Our ability to borrow under the credit facility is conditioned upon our continued compliance with such covenants, including, among others, (i) covenants that restrict our ability to engage in certain asset sales, mergers or other fundamental changes, to incur liens or to engage in certain other transactions or activities and (ii) financial covenants that stipulate that PHI will maintain a consolidated working capital ratio of at least 2 to 1, a net funded debt to consolidated net worth ratio not greater than 1.5 to 1, a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.1 to 1 if our short-term investments fall below $150.0 million, and consolidated net worth of at least $450$450.0 million (with all such terms or amounts as defined in or determined under the amended and restated revolving credit facility).

At March 31,September 30, 2016, we had $87.7$132.4 million in borrowings under our credit facility. At the same date in 2015, we had $39.6$78.2 million in borrowings under our credit facility.

Other– We maintain a separate letter of credit facility described in Note 5 that had $15.3$13.0 million of letters of credit outstanding at March 31,September 30, 2016.

For additional information on our long termlong-term debt, see Note 5.

Contractual Obligations

The table below sets out our contractual obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2016, related to our operating lease obligations, aircraft purchase commitments, revolving credit facility, and 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019. Our obligations under the operating leases are not recorded as liabilities on our balance sheet. Each contractual obligation included in the table contains various terms, conditions, and covenants that, if violated, accelerate the payment of that obligation under certain specified circumstances. We believe we were in compliance with the covenants applicable to these contractual obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2016. As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we leased 25 aircraft included in the lease obligations below.

 

      Payment Due by Year 
      Payment Due by Year                           Beyond 
  Total   2016 (1)   2017   2018   2019   2020   Beyond
2020
   Total   2016(1)   2017   2018   2019   2020   2020 
      (Thousands of dollars)       (Thousands of dollars) 

Aircraft lease obligations

  $266,477    $34,266    $42,699    $39,018    $32,365    $28,526    $89,603    $226,242    $10,607    $40,560    $36,879    $30,226    $26,387    $81,583  

Other lease obligations

   14,891     4,295     3,435     2,680     2,148     1,557     776     12,842     1,396     3,917     2,863     2,288     1,595     783  

Long-term debt (2)

   587,700     —       87,700     —       500,000     —       —       632,400     —       —       132,400     500,000     —       —    

Senior notes interest (2)

   78,750     13,125     26,250     26,250     13,125     —       —       65,625     —       26,250     26,250     13,125     —       —    
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  $947,818    $51,686    $160,084    $67,948    $547,638    $30,083    $90,379    $937,109    $12,003    $70,727    $198,392    $545,639    $27,982    $82,366  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

(1)Payments due during the last ninethree months of 2016 only.
(2)“Long-term debt” reflects the principal amount of debt due under our outstanding senior notes and our revolving credit facility, whereas “senior notes interest” reflects interest accrued under our senior notes only. The actual amount of principal and interest paid in all years may differ from the amounts presented above due to the possible future payment or refinancing of outstanding debt or the issuance of new debt.

The table above reflects only contractual obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2016 and excludes, among other things, (i) commitments made thereafter, (ii) options to purchase assets, including those described in the next paragraph, (iii) contingent liabilities, (iv) capital expenditures that we plan, but are not committed, to make and (v) open purchase orders.

As of March 31,September 30, 2016, we had options to purchase various aircraft that we currently operate under lease agreements with the aircraft owners. These options will become exercisable at various dates between 2016 andthrough 2020. The aggregate option purchase prices are $67.8$50.3 million in 2016, $55.7 million in 2017, $127.0 million in 2018, $150.4 million in 2019, and $22.7 million in 2020. Whether we exercise these options will depend upon several factors, including market conditions and our available cash at the respective exercise dates.

On January 15, 2016, we took initial delivery of one heavy aircraft. TheWe funded the payment for this aircraft will be finally deliveredwith borrowing from our credit facility in May 2016 when completion services are finished. We are currently pursuing financing with an operating lease.June 2016.

We intend to fund the aboveabove-described contractual obligations and any exercised purchase options through a combination of cash on hand, cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, refinancing transactions or sale-leaseback transactions.

For additional information on our contemplated capital expenditures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Capital Expenditures” in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

We have not paid dividends on either class of our common stock since 1999 and do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of changes in the value of financial instruments, or in future net income or cash flows, in response to changing market conditions.

Our earnings are subject to changes in short-term interest rates due to the variable interest rate payable under our credit facility debt. Based on the $39.8$88.3 million weighted average loan balance during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2016, a 10% increase (0.245%(0.272%) in interest rates would have reduced our annual pre-tax earnings approximately $0.1$0.2 million, but would not have changed the fair market value of this debt.

Our $500$500.0 million principal amount of outstanding 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% and therefore changes in market interest rates do not affect our interest payment obligations on the notes. The fair market value of our 5.25% Senior Notes will vary as changes occur to general market interest rates, the remaining maturity of the notes, and our creditworthiness. At March 31,September 30, 2016, the market value of the notes was approximately $457.5$485.6 million, based on quoted market prices.

The interest and other payments we earn and recognize on our investments in money market funds, U.S. Government agencies debt, commercial paper, and corporate bonds and notes are subject to the risk of declines in general market interest rates.

See Note 4 for additional information.

 

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or furnish under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

The effectiveness of our or any system of disclosure controls and procedures is subject to certain limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing and evaluating the controls and procedures, the assumptions used in identifying the likelihood of future events and the inability to eliminate misconduct completely. As a result, we cannot assure you that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect all errors or fraud.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For information regarding legal proceedings, see “Legal Matters” in Note 9 to our financial statements included in this report, incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A.RISK FACTORS

For information regarding certain risks relating to our operations, any of which could negatively affect our business, financial condition, operating results or prospects, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the firstthird quarter of 2016, we withheld from employees and canceled 26,6601,031 shares of our non-voting common stock in connection with the vesting of their stock-based awards to satisfy the related minimum tax withholding obligation. The following table provides additional information about these transactions.

 

  Total Number of   Average Price 

Period

  

Total Number of
Shares Purchased

   

Average Price
Paid per Share

   Shares Purchased   Paid per Share 

March 1, 2016 – March 31, 2016

   26,660    $18.77  

August 1, 2016 – August 31, 2016

   1,031    $19.22  

 

Item 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

Item 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

Item 5.OTHER INFORMATION

Results of Annual Meeting

At PHI’s annual meeting of shareholders on May 5, 2016, for which proxies were not solicited, the board of directors that was nominated, as described in the Company’s Information Statement filed April 13, 2016, was elected in its entirety, with 2,043,662 votes in favor of each director, and zero votes withheld or abstaining. The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche as PHI’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 was approved with 2,043,662 votes in favor, and zero votes against or abstaining.None.

Item 6.EXHIBITS

 

(a)

  Exhibits
  3.1  (i)  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, filed on May 7, 2015).
    (ii)  Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, filed November 6, 2015).
  4.1  Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of September 18, 2013, by and among PHI, Inc., PHI Air Medical, L.L.C, successor to Air Evac Services, Inc., PHI Tech Services, Inc. (formerly Evangeline Airmotive, Inc.), International Helicopter Transport, Inc. and Whitney National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013, filed on November 8, 2013).
  4.2  First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 5, 2014, by and among PHI, Inc., PHI Air Medical, L.L.C., PHI Tech Services, Inc., International Helicopter Transport, Inc. and Whitney National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to PHI’s Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2014).
  4.3  Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2014, by and among PHI, Inc., PHI Air Medical, L.L.C., PHI Tech Services, Inc., International Helicopter Transport, Inc. and Whitney National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014, filed November 7, 2014).
    4.4†4.4  Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2015, by and among PHI, Inc., PHI Air Medical, L.L.C., PHI Tech Services, Inc., International Helicopter Transport, Inc. and Whitney National Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, filed November 6, 2015).
    4.54.5*Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2016, by and among PHI, Inc., PHI Air Medical, L.L.C., PHI Tech Services, Inc., International Helicopter Transport, Inc. and Whitney National Bank.
4.6  Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2014, by and among PHI, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, relating to the issuance by PHI, Inc. of its 5.25% Senior Notes due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to PHI’s Report on Form 8-K filed March 17, 2014).
    4.64.7  Form of 5.25% Senior Note due 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to PHI’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2014).
  10.1†  Amended and Restated PHI Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to PHI’s Information Statement on Schedule 14C filed April 13, 2015).
  10.2†  Form of Indemnity Agreement between the Company and each of its directors, as adopted on November 5, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to PHI’s Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015, filed November 6, 2015).

  31.1*  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Al A. Gonsoulin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
  31.2*  Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Trudy P. McConnaughhay, Chief Financial Officer.
  32.1*  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Al A. Gonsoulin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.
  32.2*  Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Trudy P. McConnaughhay, Chief Financial Officer.

  101.INS*  XBRL Instance Document
  101.SCH*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
  101.CAL*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
  101.DEF*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
  101.LAB*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
  101.PRE*  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

*Filed herewith
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PHI, Inc.  PHI, Inc.
May 9,November 7, 2016  By:  

/s/ Al A. Gonsoulin

  
  Al A. Gonsoulin
  
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 9,November 7, 2016  By:  

/s/ Trudy P. McConnaughhay

  
  Trudy P. McConnaughhay
  
  Chief Financial Officer

 

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