UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

(MARK ONE)Mark One)

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number000-04887

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Missouri 43-0903811

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1010 Grand Boulevard, Kansas City, Missouri 64106
(Address of principal executive offices) (ZipZIP Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (816)860-7000

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yesx  ☒    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yesx  ☒    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company  ¨
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ☐  Yes¨    ☒  Nox

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of OctoberApril 27, 2016,2017, UMB Financial Corporation had 49,562,00249,851,395 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM10-Q

INDEX

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   3 

ITEM 1.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

   3 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   3 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   4 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

   5 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   6 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   7 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   8 

ITEM 2.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   4334 

ITEM 3.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   6249 

ITEM 4.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   6654 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

   6755 

ITEM 1.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   6755 

ITEM 1A.

 

RISK FACTORS

   6755 

ITEM 2.

 

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

   6755 

ITEM 3.

 

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

   6755 

ITEM 4.

 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

   6755 

ITEM 5.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

   6855 

ITEM 6.

 

EXHIBITS

   6856 

SIGNATURES

   6957

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

58

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT

59

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

60

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

61 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  September 30,
2016
 December 31,
2015
   March 31,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 

ASSETS

      

Loans:

  $10,293,494   $9,430,761    $10,757,236  $10,540,383 

Allowance for loan losses

   (90,404 (81,143   (93,323 (91,649
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net loans

   10,203,090   9,349,618     10,663,913  10,448,734 
  

 

  

 

 

Loans held for sale

   11,880   589     1,934  5,279 

Investment securities:

     

Available for sale

   6,295,687   6,806,949     6,551,593  6,466,334 

Held to maturity (fair value of $1,097,988 and $691,379, respectively)

   1,009,117   667,106  

Held to maturity (fair value of $1,114,163 and $1,106,027, respectively)

   1,206,639  1,115,932 

Trading securities

   58,062   29,617     75,494  39,536 

Other securities

   66,853   65,198     67,910  68,306 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total investment securities

   7,429,719   7,568,870     7,901,636  7,690,108 
  

 

  

 

 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

   244,891   173,627     196,467  324,327 

Interest-bearing due from banks

   453,189   522,877     374,570  715,823 

Cash and due from banks

   354,184   458,217     373,671  422,117 

Premises and equipment, net

   287,267   281,471     282,398  289,007 

Accrued income

   93,016   90,127     97,035  99,045 

Goodwill

   228,396   228,346     228,396  228,396 

Other intangibles, net

   37,419   46,782     31,622  34,491 

Other assets

   383,095   373,721     424,495  425,205 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total assets

  $19,726,146   $19,094,245    $20,576,137  $20,682,532 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Deposits:

     

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $6,008,326   $6,306,895    $6,202,246  $6,654,584 

Interest-bearing demand and savings

   8,288,670   7,529,972     8,622,219  8,780,309 

Time deposits under $250,000

   658,541   771,973     594,967  613,589 

Time deposits of $250,000 or more

   422,712   483,912     475,752  522,132 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total deposits

   15,378,249   15,092,752     15,895,184  16,570,614 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   2,021,123   1,818,062     2,390,364  1,856,937 

Short-term debt

   —     5,009  

Long-term debt

   75,418   86,070     76,104  76,772 

Accrued expenses and taxes

   163,221   161,245     142,987  172,967 

Other liabilities

   63,507   37,413     60,620  42,858 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities

   17,701,518   17,200,551     18,565,259  18,720,148 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Common stock, $1.00 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 55,056,730 shares issued; and 49,546,069 and 49,396,366 shares outstanding, respectively

   55,057   55,057  

Common stock, $1.00 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized, 55,056,730 shares issued, and 49,850,194 and 49,673,056 shares outstanding, respectively

   55,057  55,057 

Capital surplus

   1,028,869   1,019,889     1,033,225  1,033,419 

Retained earnings

   1,112,613   1,033,990     1,174,587  1,142,887 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net

   42,512   (3,718

Treasury stock, 5,510,661 and 5,660,364 shares, at cost, respectively

   (214,423 (211,524

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net

   (44,159 (57,542

Treasury stock, 5,206,536 and 5,383,674 shares, at cost, respectively

   (207,832 (211,437
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

   2,024,628   1,893,694     2,010,878  1,962,384 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $19,726,146   $19,094,245    $20,576,137  $20,682,532 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2016   2015 2016   2015   2017 2016 

INTEREST INCOME

          

Loans

  $98,820    $84,686   $283,313    $220,314    $106,560  $90,544 

Securities:

          

Taxable interest

   17,012     18,498   55,221     56,469     19,190  19,357 

Tax-exempt interest

   14,797     11,320   41,377     31,842     17,183  12,735 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total securities income

   31,809     29,818   96,598     88,311     36,373  32,092 

Federal funds and resell agreements

   790     175   1,939     377     919  507 

Interest-bearing due from banks

   445     475   1,772     1,761     551  891 

Trading securities

   174     75   399     303     287  52 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest income

   132,038     115,229   384,021     311,066     144,690  124,086 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE

          

Deposits

   4,626     3,863   12,817     10,433     5,966  4,055 

Federal funds and repurchase agreements

   1,894     427   4,750     1,389     3,469  1,230 

Other

   753     1,044   2,587     1,631     940  909 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total interest expense

   7,273     5,334   20,154     13,453     10,375  6,194 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income

   124,765     109,895   363,867     297,613     134,315  117,892 

Provision for loan losses

   13,000     2,500   25,000     10,500     9,000  5,000 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

   111,765     107,395   338,867     287,113     125,315  112,892 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

NONINTEREST INCOME

          

Trust and securities processing

   60,218     65,182   179,448     199,862     60,404  59,485 

Trading and investment banking

   6,114     2,969   16,382     14,659     7,542  4,630 

Service charges on deposit accounts

   21,832     21,663   65,713     64,829     22,075  21,461 

Insurance fees and commissions

   698     480   3,355     1,636     646  1,497 

Brokerage fees

   4,712     2,958   13,159     8,748     5,377  4,185 

Bankcard fees

   17,086     17,624   52,636     51,842     17,752  18,016 

Gain on sales of securities available for sale, net

   2,978     101   8,509     8,404     468  2,933 

Equity earnings (loss) on alternative investments

   1,594     (5,032 2,191     (6,999

Equity losses on alternative investments

   (614 (381

Other

   6,716     3,153   18,352     10,874     7,130  4,524 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total noninterest income

   121,948     109,098   359,745     353,855     120,780  116,350 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

          

Salaries and employee benefits

   109,369     104,733   325,216     302,855     113,834  106,850 

Occupancy, net

   11,394     11,748   33,505     32,070     11,148  10,972 

Equipment

   16,231     17,228   49,545     46,810     17,668  16,282 

Supplies and services

   4,624     5,371   14,292     14,299     4,281  4,949 

Marketing and business development

   5,332     5,766   16,086     16,914     4,503  4,441 

Processing fees

   11,264     12,795   34,190     38,232     11,301  11,462 

Legal and consulting

   4,450     8,648   14,186     18,943     5,300  4,799 

Bankcard

   5,015     5,266   16,199     14,987     4,903  5,815 

Amortization of other intangible assets

   2,992     3,483   9,363     8,807     2,869  3,226 

Regulatory fees

   3,370     3,176   10,491     8,805     3,833  3,429 

Other

   5,742     7,065   22,497     18,934     9,126  8,219 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total noninterest expense

   179,783     185,279   545,570     521,656     188,766  180,444 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Income before income taxes

   53,930     31,214   153,042     119,312     57,329  48,798 

Income tax expense

   11,984     8,763   37,175     32,882     13,148  12,395 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

NET INCOME

  $41,946    $22,451   $115,867    $86,430    $44,181  $36,403 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

PER SHARE DATA

          

Net income - basic

  $0.86    $0.46   $2.37    $1.85  

Net income - diluted

   0.85     0.46   2.36     1.84  

Net income – basic

  $0.90  $0.75 

Net income – diluted

   0.89  0.74 

Dividends

   0.245     0.235   0.735     0.705     0.255  0.245 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

   48,849,251     48,577,282   48,792,419     46,619,428  

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

   49,284,280     49,036,332   49,162,200     47,080,009  

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

   49,109,872  48,756,433 

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

   49,829,508  49,016,400 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended

September 30,

  

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2016  2015  2016  2015 

Net Income

  $41,946   $22,451   $115,867   $86,430  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

     

Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:

     

Change in unrealized holding (losses) gains, net

   (16,946  46,166    90,639    33,289  

Less: Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

   (2,978  (101  (8,509  (8,404
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized (losses) gains on securities during the period

   (19,924  46,065    82,130    24,885  

Change in unrealized losses on derivative hedges

   (643  —      (7,677  —    
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

   7,784    (17,394  (28,223  (9,361
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

   (12,783  28,671    46,230    15,524  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $29,163   $51,122   $162,097   $101,954  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2017  2016 

Net income

  $44,181  $36,403 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

   

Unrealized gains on securities:

   

Change in unrealized holding gains, net

   22,271   65,312 

Less: Reclassifications adjustment for gains included in net income

   (468  (2,933
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains on securities during the period

   21,803   62,379 

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on derivative hedges

   246   (4,140
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   (8,666  (22,053
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

   13,383   36,186 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

  $57,564  $72,589 
  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited, dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

  Common
Stock
  Capital
Surplus
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total 

Balance - January 1, 2015

 $55,057   $894,602   $963,911   $11,006   $(280,818 $1,643,758  

Total comprehensive income

    86,430    15,524     101,954  

Cash dividends ($0.705 per share)

  —      —      (34,135  —      —      (34,135

Purchase of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      (6,172  (6,172

Issuance of equity awards

  —      (4,180  —      —      4,639    459  

Recognition of equity-based compensation

  —      9,030    —      —      —      9,030  

Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans

  —      732    —      —      —      732  

Sale of treasury stock

  —      475    —      —      315    790  

Exercise of stock options

   2,089    —      —      2,615    4,704  

Common stock issuance for acquisition

  —      112,635    —      —      67,102    179,737  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – September 30, 2015

 $55,057   $1,015,383   $1,016,206   $26,530   $(212,319 $1,900,857  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - January 1, 2016

 $55,057   $1,019,889   $1,033,990   $(3,718 $(211,524 $1,893,694  

Total comprehensive income

    115,867    46,230    —      162,097  

Cash dividends ($0.735 per share)

  —      —      (36,388  —      —      (36,388

Purchase of treasury stock

  —      —      —      —      (14,189  (14,189

Issuance of equity awards

  —      (3,373  —      —      3,802    429  

Recognition of equity-based compensation

  —      8,253    —      —      —      8,253  

Sale of treasury stock

  —      362    —      —      474    836  

Exercise of stock options

  —      2,400    —      —      7,014    9,414  

Cumulative effect adjustment (1)

  —      1,338    (856  —      —      482  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – September 30, 2016

 $55,057   $1,028,869   $1,112,613   $42,512   $(214,423 $2,024,628  
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

(1)Related to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-09. See Note 3, New Accounting Pronouncements, for further detail.
   Common
Stock
   Capital
Surplus
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  Total 

Balance - January 1, 2016

  $55,057   $1,019,889  $1,033,990  $(3,718 $(211,524 $1,893,694 

Total comprehensive income

   —      —     36,403   36,186   —     72,589 

Dividends ($0.245 per share)

   —      —     (12,104  —     —     (12,104

Purchase of treasury stock

   —      —     —     —     (12,880  (12,880

Issuance of equity awards

   —      (6,199  —     —     6,628   429 

Recognition of equity based compensation

   —      2,047   —     —     —     2,047 

Sale of treasury stock

   —      123   —     —     140   263 

Exercise of stock options

   —      1,294   —     —     2,519   3,813 

Cumulative effect adjustment (1)

   —      1,338   (856  —     —     482 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2016

  $55,057   $1,018,492  $1,057,433  $32,468  $(215,117 $1,948,333 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance - January 1, 2017

  $55,057   $1,033,419  $1,142,887  $(57,542 $(211,437 $1,962,384 

Total comprehensive income

   —      —     44,181   13,383   —     57,564 

Dividends ($0.255 per share)

   —      —     (12,481  —     —     (12,481

Purchase of treasury stock

   —      —     —     —     (4,028  (4,028

Issuance of equity awards

   —      (4,140  —     —     4,611   471 

Recognition of equity based compensation

   —      2,861   —     —     —     2,861 

Sale of treasury stock

   —      150   —     —     117   267 

Exercise of stock options

   —      935   —     —     2,905   3,840 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Balance – March 31, 2017

  $55,057   $1,033,225  $1,174,587  $(44,159 $(207,832 $2,010,878 
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(1)

See Note 3, “New Accounting Pronouncements,” for a discussion of the Company’s adoption of ASU2016-09.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
  September 30,   March 31, 
  2016 2015   2017 2016 

Operating Activities

      

Net Income

  $115,867   $86,430  

Net income

  $44,181  $36,403 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Provision for loan losses

   25,000   10,500     9,000  5,000 

Net accretion of premiums and discounts from acquisition

   (1,711 (1,255   (838 (604

Depreciation and amortization

   40,949   38,498     14,375  13,705 

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

   911   (6,276

Net (increase) decrease in trading securities

   (30,635 10,505  

Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net

   (8,509 (8,404

Deferred income tax benefit

   (322 (1,417

Net (increase) decrease in trading securities and other earning assets

   (35,278 3,219 

Gains on sales of securities available for sale

   (468 (2,933

Gains on sales of assets

   (136 (99   (1,020 (268

Amortization of securities premiums, net of discount accretion

   43,467   40,971     12,081  14,553 

Originations of loans held for sale

   (71,726 (78,931   (10,818 (14,345

Net gains on sales of loans held for sale

   (1,281 (1,131   (299 (199

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

   61,716   79,673     14,462  10,303 

Equity-based compensation

   8,682   9,489  

Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans

   (261 732  

Equity based compensation

   3,332  2,476 

Net tax benefit (deficiency) related to equity compensation plans

   1,783  (34

Changes in:

      

Accrued income

   (2,889 (4,811   2,010  125 

Accrued expenses and taxes

   4,789   146     (29,980 (40,297

Other assets and liabilities, net

   (14,466 (2,582   (5,533 2,025 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   169,767   173,455     16,668  27,712 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Investing Activities

      

Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity

   29,757   31,410     16,682  8,672 

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

   951,263   782,789     86,069  282,031 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

   1,300,372   925,017     405,500  391,494 

Purchases of securities held to maturity

   (373,520 (341,773   (108,215 (146,670

Purchases of securities available for sale

   (1,689,198 (1,293,123   (550,920 (702,529

Net increase in loans

   (876,784 (604,895   (222,959 (274,053

Net (increase) decrease in fed funds sold and resell agreements

   (71,264 29,675  

Net increase in interest bearing balances due from other financial institutions

   65,203   40,586  

Net decrease in fed funds sold and resell agreements

   127,860  2,803 

Net decrease in interest bearing balances due from other financial institutions

   22,362  33,693 

Purchases of premises and equipment

   (38,950 (42,100   (4,985 (8,499

Net cash activity from acquisitions

   —     104,611  

Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment

   2,164   147     173  680 

Increase in COLI/BOLI cash surrender value

   (7,095 (204,647
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

   (708,052 (572,303   (228,433 (412,378
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Financing Activities

      

Net increase in demand and savings deposits

   460,129   854,302  

Net (decrease) increase in demand and savings deposits

   (610,428 543,871 

Net decrease in time deposits

   (173,783 (353,137   (65,002 (217,851

Net increase (decrease) in fed funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   203,061   (682,532   533,427  (136,339

Net decrease in short-term debt

   (5,000 (112,133

Repayment of long-term debt

   (11,285 (10,597   (938 (1,092

Payment of contingent consideration on acquisitions

   (3,031 (18,702   —    (3,031

Cash dividends paid

   (36,385 (34,104   (12,710 (12,082

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sales of treasury shares

   10,250   5,494     4,107  4,076 

Purchases of treasury stock

   (14,189 (6,173   (4,028 (12,880
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

   429,767   (357,582

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

   (155,572 164,672 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   (108,518 (756,430   (367,337 (219,994

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

   819,112   1,787,230     1,063,967  819,112 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $710,594   $1,030,800    $696,630  $599,118 
  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures:

      

Income taxes paid

  $30,995   $36,404    $668  $12,146 

Total interest paid

   20,555   12,769     10,250  6,539 

Transactions related to bank acquisitions:

   

Assets acquired

   —     1,321,453  

Liabilities assumed

   —     1,159,920  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

1.    Financial Statement Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UMB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) after elimination of all intercompany transactions. In the opinion of management of the Company, all adjustments, relating to items that arewhich were of a normal recurring nature and necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations have been made. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented may not be indicative of the results of the full year.year ending December 31, 2017. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” within this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q (the Form 10-Q) and in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 25, 201623, 2017 (the Form10-K).

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company is a financial holding company, which offers a wide range of banking and other financial services to its customers through its branches and offices in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Colorado, Illinois, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Indiana, Utah, Minnesota, California, and Wisconsin. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the significant accounting policies to assist the reader in understanding the financial presentation is provided in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Form10-K.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include Cash and due from banks and amounts due from the Federal Reserve Bank. Cash on hand, cash items in the process of collection, and amounts due from correspondent banks are included in Cash and due from banks. Amounts due from the Federal Reserve Bank are interest-bearing for all periods presented and are included in the Interest-bearing due from banks line on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

This table provides a summary of cash and cash equivalents as presented on the Consolidated StatementsStatement of Cash Flows as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 (in thousands):

 

  September 30,   March 31, 
  2016   2015   2017   2016 

Due from the Federal Reserve Bank

  $356,410    $691,208  

Due from the Federal Reserve

  $322,959   $273,672 

Cash and due from banks

   354,184     339,592     373,671    325,446 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $710,594    $1,030,800    $696,630   $599,118 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Also included in the Interest-bearing due from banks line, but not considered cash and cash equivalents, are interest-bearing accounts held at other financial institutions, which totaled $96.8$51.6 million and $155.9$128.3 million at September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and September 30, 2015, respectively.

Per Share Data

Basic net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted quarter-to-date net income per share includes the dilutive effect of 435,029719,637 and 459,050259,967 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options granted by the Companyat March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Options issued under employee benefit plans to purchase 151,002 and 845,157 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively. Diluted year-to-date netrespectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted income per share includesbecause the dilutive effect of 369,781 and 460,581 shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options granted by the Company and outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.were anti-dilutive.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Options issued under employee benefits plans to purchase 394,863 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2016, but were not included in the computation of quarter-to-date diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive. Options issued under employee benefits plans to purchase 628,698 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2016, but were not included in the computation of year-to-date diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive. Options issued under employee benefits plans to purchase 461,905 shares of common stock were outstanding at September 30, 2015, but were not included in the computation of quarter-to-date and year-to-date diluted EPS because the options were anti-dilutive.

3.    New Accounting Pronouncements

Revenue RecognitionIn May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The issuance is part of a joint effort by the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to enhance financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance for U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and, thereby, improving the consistency of requirements, comparability of practices and usefulness of disclosures. The ASU will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP when it becomes effective. In NovemberAugust 2015, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of ASUNo. 2014-09 to annual reporting periods that begin after December 15, 2017. In March, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, which intends to improve the operabilityApril, and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations within ASU No. 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-10, which clarifies guidance related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation within ASU No. 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU Nos. 2016-11 and 2016-12, which further clarify guidance and provide practical expedients relatedimplementation amendments to the adoptionMay 2014 ASU (collectively, the “amended guidance”). The amended guidance affects any entity that enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods and services, unless those contracts are within the scope of ASU No. 2014-09.other standards. The standardamended guidance specifically excludes interest income, as well as other revenues associated with financial assets and liabilities, including loans, leases, securities, and derivatives. The amended guidance permits the use of either the full retrospective approach or cumulative effect transition method.a modified retrospective approach. The Company plans to adopt the amended guidance using the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2018. The Company is progressing through its process to implement the amended guidance. The Company has assessed its revenue streams to identify those contracts that are specifically excluded from the scope of the amended guidance and those that may be subject to the amended guidance. Subsequent to this initial scoping, the Company selected a representative sample of contracts from thein-scope revenue streams for review under the amended guidance (“key contracts”). The review of key contracts is in process. Upon completion of the review of the key contracts, the Company expects to group the remaining contracts based on the conclusions reached through the key contract review or to perform additional review of specific contracts that cannot be grouped. While progress has been made, the Company is currently evaluating the effectimpact that these standardsthe amended guidance will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method.

Equity-Based CompensationIn June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-12, “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide that a Performance Target could be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.” The amendment is intended to reduce diversity in practice by clarifying that a performance target that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. The amendments in this update were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Going Concern In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” The amendment addresses management’s responsibility in regularly evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The amendments in this update are effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual and interim periods thereafter, although early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Derivatives and Hedging In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16, “Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity.” The amendment is intended to address how current U.S. GAAP should be interpreted in evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share. The amendments in this update were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

ConsolidationIn February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis.” The amendment substantially changes the way reporting entities are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the new amendment. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (VIEs) or voting interest entities, eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The amendments in this update were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement had no impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

Financial Instruments In January 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-01, “Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The amendment is intended to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments in this update are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The standard requires the use of the cumulative effect transition method as of the beginning of the year of adoption. Except for certain provisions, early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

LeasesIn February 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-02, “Leases.” The amendment changes the accounting treatment of leases, in that lessees will recognize most leaseson-balance sheet. This will increase reported assets and liabilities, as lessees will be required to recognize aright-of-use asset along with a lease liability, measured on a discounted basis. Lessees are allowed to account for short-term leases (those with a term of twelve months or less)off-balance sheet. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard requires the use of the modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Extinguishments of LiabilitiesIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-04, “Recognition of Breakage for Certain Prepaid Stored-Value Products.” The amendment is intended to reduce the diversity in practice related to the recognition of breakage. Breakage refers to the portion of a prepaid stored-value product, such as a gift card, that goes unused wholly or partially for an indefinite period of time. This amendment requires that breakage be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance within ASUNo. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The standard permits the use of either the modified retrospective or full retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that ASU No. 2016-04 will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The Company will adopt ASUNo. 2016-04 in conjunction with its adoption of ASUNo. 2014-09.

Derivatives and HedgingIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-05, “Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships.” The amendment is intended to clarify that the novation of a derivative contract that has been designated to be in a hedging relationship under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, represent a termination event for the derivative and does not require dedesignation of the hedging relationship. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendment permits the use of either a prospective or modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement will not have noa significant impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity-Based CompensationIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASUNo. 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The amendment is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative and is intended to simplify the accounting around share-based payment award transactions. The amendments include changing the recording of excess tax benefits from being recognized as a part of surplus capital to being charged directly to the

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

income statement, changing the classification of excess tax benefits within the statement of cash flows, and allowing companies to account for forfeitures on an actual basis, as well as tax withholding changes. The amendment requires different transition methods for various components of the standard. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.

In September 2016, the Company early adopted ASUNo. 2016-09 with an effective date of January 1, 2016. As part of the adoption of this standard, the Company made an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures on an actual basis and discontinue the use of an estimated forfeiture approach. Additionally, the Company selected the retrospective transition method for the reclassification of the “Net tax benefit related to equity compensation plans” from the financing section to the operating section of the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

impact to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income for adopting all provisions of the standard was an increase to net income of $158 thousand for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 and an increase to net income of $220 thousand for the three-month period ended June 30, 2016. Upon adoption, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets of $482 thousand as an increase to the opening balance of total equity. Prior period financial statements as of and for the three-month and year-to-date periodsperiod ended March 31, 2016 have been recast throughout this document. Prior period financial statements as of and for the three-month andyear-to-date periods ended June 30, 2016 will be recast when presented in future filings.

Credit LossesIn June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This update replaces the current incurred loss methodology for recognizing credit losses with a current expected credit loss model, which requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This amendment broadens the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimates. Additionally, the update amends the accounting for credit losses foravailable-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with a more-than-insignificant amount of credit deterioration since origination. This update requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of a company’s loan portfolio. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 is permitted. The amendment requires the use of the modified retrospective approach for adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

Statement of Cash FlowsIn August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15,“Classification of Certain Receipts and Cash Payments.” This amendment adds to and clarifies existing guidance regarding the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows with the intent of reducing diversity in practice with respect to eight types of cash flows. Theflows.The amendments in this update require full retrospective adoption and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

4.    Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loan Origination/Risk Management

The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to minimize the level of risk within the loan portfolio. Diversification of the loan portfolio manages the risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions. Authority levels are established for the extension of credit to ensure consistency throughout the Company. It is necessary that policies, processes and practices implemented to control the risks of individual credit transactions and portfolio segments are sound and adhered to. The Company maintains an independent loan review department that reviews and validates the risk assessment on a continual basis. Management regularly evaluates the results of the loan reviews. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company’s policies and procedures.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Commercial loans are made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of the borrower, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts from its customers. Commercial credit cards are generally unsecured and are underwritten with criteria similar to commercial loans including an analysis of the borrower’s cash flow, available business capital, and overall credit-worthiness of the borrower.

Asset-based loans are offered primarily in the form of revolving lines of credit to commercial borrowers that do not generally qualify for traditional bank financing. Asset-based loans are underwritten based primarily upon the value of the collateral pledged to secure the loan, rather than on the borrower’s general financial condition.condition as traditionally reflected by cash flow, balance sheet strength, operating results, and credit bureau ratings. The Company utilizespre-loan due diligence techniques, monitoring disciplines, and loan management practices common within the asset-based lending industry to underwrite loans to these borrowers.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

Factoring loans provide working capital through the purchase and/or financing of accounts receivable to borrowers in the transportation industry and to commercial borrowers that do not generally qualify for traditional bank financing.

Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. The Company requires that an appraisal of the collateral be made at origination and on anas-needed basis, in conformity with current market conditions and regulatory requirements. The underwriting standards address both owner andnon-owner occupied real estate.

Construction loans are underwritten using feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis or absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may bepre-committed permanent loans, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored byon-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.

Underwriting standards for residential real estate and home equity loans are based on the borrower’sloan-to-value percentage collection remedies, and overall credit history.

Consumer loans are underwritten based on the borrower’s repayment ability. The Company monitors delinquencies on all of its consumer loans and leases and periodically reviews the distribution of FICO scores relative to historical periods to monitor credit risk on its credit card loans. The underwriting and review practices combined with the relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Consumer loans and leases that are 90 days past due or more are considerednon-performing.

Credit risk is a potential loss resulting from nonpayment of either the primary or secondary exposure. Credit risk is mitigated with formal risk management practices and a thorough initial credit-granting process including consistent underwriting standards and approval process. Control factors or techniques to minimize credit risk include knowing the client, understanding total exposure, analyzing the client and debtor’s financial capacity, and monitoring the client’s activities. Credit risk and portions of the portfolio risk are managed through concentration considerations, average risk ratings, and other aggregate characteristics.

The loan portfolio is comprised of loans originated by the Company and loans purchased in connection with the Company’s acquisition of Marquette Financial Companies (Marquette) on May 31, 2015 (the Acquisition Date). The purchased loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related allowance. The purchased loans were segregated between those considered to be performing, non-purchased credit impaired loans (Non-PCI), and those with evidence of credit deterioration, purchased credit impaired loans (PCI). Purchased loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments will not be collected.

At the Acquisition Date, gross loans purchased from the Marquette acquisition had a fair value of $980.4 million split between Non-PCI loans totaling $972.6 million and PCI loans totaling $7.8 million of loans. The gross contractually required principal and interest payments receivable for the Non-PCI loans and PCI loans totaled $983.9 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

The fair value estimates for purchased loans are based on expected prepayments and the amount and timing of discounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. Credit discounts representing the principal losses

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

expected over the life of the loan are also a component of the initial fair value. In determining the Acquisition Date fair value of PCI loans, and in subsequent accounting, the Company generally aggregated purchased commercial, real estate, and consumer loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics.

The difference between the fair value of Non-PCI loans and contractual amounts due at the Acquisition Date is accreted into income over the estimated life of the loans. Contractual amounts due represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected principal and interest payments.

Loans accounted for under ASC Topic 310-30

The excess of PCI loans’ contractual amounts due over the amount of undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference, which is neither accreted into income nor recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, reflects estimated future credit losses and uncollectible contractual interest expected to be incurred over the life of the PCI loans. The excess cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of PCI loans is referred to as the accretable yield. This amount is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the purchased loans or pools using the level yield method. The accretable yield is affected by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans, changes in prepayment speed assumptions, and changes in expected principal and interest payments over the estimated lives of the PCI loans.

Each quarter the Company evaluates the remaining contractual amounts due and estimates cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the PCI loans. Contractual amounts due may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on PCI loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Date. Prepayments affect the estimated lives of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In re-forecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. The adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not reforecasted, the prior reporting period’s estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.

Increases in expected cash flows of PCI loans subsequent to the Acquisition Date are recognized prospectively through adjustments of the yield on the loans or pools over their remaining lives, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan losses and an increase in the allowance.

The PCI loans are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30,Loans and Debt Securities Purchased with Deteriorated Credit Quality. At September 30, 2016, the net recorded carrying amount of loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 was $1.0 million and the contractual amount due was $1.2 million.

Below is the composition of the net book value for the PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 at September 30, 2016(in thousands):

   September 30, 2016 

PCI Loans:

  

Contractual cash flows

  $1,224  

Non-accretable difference

   (152

Accretable yield

   (37
  

 

 

 

Loans accounted for under ASC 310-30

  $1,035  
  

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Loan Aging Analysis

This table provides a summary of loan classes and an aging of past due loans at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016(in (in thousands):

 

  September 30, 2016   March 31, 2017 
  30-89
Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
   Greater
than 90
Days
Past Due
and
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
Loans
   Total
Past Due
   PCI
Loans
   Current   Total Loans   30-89
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
Loans
   Total Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans 

Loans

                          

Commercial:

                          

Commercial

  $8,665    $24    $51,880    $60,569    $—      $4,378,010    $4,438,579    $15,034   $814   $35,110   $50,958   $4,505,403   $4,556,361 

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       236,566     236,566     —      —      —      —      230,863    230,863 

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       107,762     107,762     —      —      —      —      158,673    158,673 

Commercial – credit card

   201     306     19     526     —       164,908     165,434     452    307    5    764    154,327    155,091 

Real estate:

                          

Real estate – construction

   1,723     —       225     1,948     —       680,757     682,705  

Real estate –construction

   118    —      93    211    849,421    849,632 

Real estate – commercial

   1,384     —       19,132     20,516     —       2,990,053     3,010,569     1,652    70    15,755    17,477    3,127,847    3,145,324 

Real estate – residential

   1,006     —       869     1,875     —       509,257     511,132     471    —      1,321    1,792    577,201    578,993 

Real estate – HELOC

   643     —       4,336     4,979     —       716,868     721,847     625    —      3,873    4,498    683,909    688,407 

Consumer:

                          

Consumer – credit card

   1,967     2,005     434     4,406     —       258,345     262,751     2,046    2,154    404    4,604    242,325    246,929 

Consumer – other

   11,602     343     2,725     14,670     1,035     108,915     124,620     379    48    33    460    107,820    108,280 

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       31,529     31,529     —      —      —      —      38,683    38,683 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans

  $27,191    $2,678    $79,620    $109,489    $1,035    $10,182,970    $10,293,494    $20,777   $3,393   $56,594   $80,764   $10,676,472   $10,757,236 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2016 
  30-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans   30-89
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
Loans
   Total
Past
Due
   PCI
Loans
   Current   Total Loans 

PCI Loans

        

Loans

              

Commercial:

                      

Commercial

  $—      $—      $—      $—      $3,285   $49   $35,777   $39,111   $—     $4,371,695   $4,410,806 

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —      —      225,878    225,878 

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —      —      139,902    139,902 

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —       612    10    8    630    —      146,105    146,735 

Real estate:

                      

Real estate – construction

   —       —       —       —    

Real estate –construction

   3    —      181    184    —      741,620    741,804 

Real estate – commercial

   —       —       —       —       1,303    1,004    16,423    18,730      3,147,192    3,165,922 

Real estate – residential

   —       —       —       —       1,034    6    1,344    2,384    —      545,966    548,350 

Real estate – HELOC

   —       —       —       —       588    —      4,736    5,324    —      706,470    711,794 

Consumer:

                      

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —       2,228    2,115    475    4,818    —      265,280    270,098 

Consumer – other

   42     3     990     1,035     1,061    181    11,315    12,557    800    126,205    139,562 

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —      —      39,532    39,532 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total PCI loans

  $42    $3    $990    $1,035  

Total loans

  $10,114   $3,365   $70,259   $83,738   $800   $10,455,845   $10,540,383 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

   December 31, 2015 
   30-89
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
   Non-
Accrual
Loans
   Total
Past

Due
   PCI
Loans
   Current   Total Loans 

Loans

              

Commercial:

              

Commercial

  $5,821    $2,823    $43,841    $52,485    $—      $4,153,251    $4,205,736  

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       219,244     219,244  

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       90,686     90,686  

Commercial – credit card

   614     24     13     651     —       124,710     125,361  

Real estate:

              

Real estate – construction

   1,828     548     331     2,707     —       413,861     416,568  

Real estate – commercial

   2,125     1,630     9,578     13,333     1,055     2,648,384     2,662,772  

Real estate – residential

   612     35     800     1,447     —       490,780     492,227  

Real estate – HELOC

   129     —       3,524     3,653     —       726,310     729,963  

Consumer:

              

Consumer – credit card

   2,256     2,089     468     4,813     —       286,757     291,570  

Consumer – other

   5,917     175     2,597     8,689     2,001     144,087     154,777  

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       41,857     41,857  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

  $19,302    $7,324    $61,152    $87,778    $3,056    $9,339,927    $9,430,761  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   30-89
Days
Past
Due
   Greater
than 90
Days Past
Due
   Current   Total Loans 

PCI Loans

        

Commercial:

        

Commercial

  $—      $—      $—      $—    

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —    

Factoring

   —       —       —       —    

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —    

Real estate:

        

Real estate – construction

   —       —       —       —    

Real estate – commercial

   —       1,055     —       1,055  

Real estate – residential

   —       —       —       —    

Real estate – HELOC

   —       —       —       —    

Consumer:

        

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —    

Consumer – other

   58     105     1,838     2,001  

Leases

   —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total PCI loans

  $58    $1,160    $1,838    $3,056  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,The Company had total purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans from its acquisition of Marquette Financial Companies (Marquette) of $800 thousand as of December 31, 2016, (UNAUDITED)

all of which were considered to be performing based on payment activity as of December 31, 2016. Of this amount, $713 thousand were current with their payment terms and $87 thousand were between30-89 days past due.

The Company sold residential real estate loans with proceeds of $61.7$14.5 million and $79.7$10.3 million in the secondary market without recourse during the nine monthsperiods ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and September 30, 2015, respectively.

The Company has ceased the recognition of interest on loans with a carrying value of $79.6$56.6 million and $61.2$70.3 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. Restructured loans totaled $54.4$54.1 million and $36.6$52.5 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016. Loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest amounted to $2.7 million and $7.3$3.4 million at September 30, 2016both March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016. There was an insignificant amount of interest recognized on impaired loans during 20162017 and 2015.2016.

Credit Quality Indicators

As part of theon-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to the risk grading of specified classes of loans, net charge-offs,non-performing loans, and general economic conditions.

The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a rating to each of its commercial, commercial real estate, and construction real estate loans. The loan rankings are summarized into the following categories:Non-watch list, Watch, Special Mention, and Substandard. Any loan not classified in one of the categories described below is considered to be aNon-watch list loan. A description of the general characteristics of the loan ranking categories is as follows:

 

Watch – This rating represents credit exposure that presents higher than average risk and warrants greater than routine attention by Company personnel due to conditions affecting the borrower, the borrower’s industry or the economic environment. These conditions have resulted in some degree of uncertainty that results in higher than average credit risk.

 

Special Mention – This rating reflects a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the borrower’sinstitution’s credit position at some future date. The rating is not adversely classified and does not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 

Substandard – This rating represents an asset inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans in this category are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loss potential, while existing in the aggregate amount of substandard assets, does not have to exist in individual assets classified substandard. This category may include loans where the collection of full principal is doubtful or remote.

All other classes of loans are generally evaluated and monitored based on payment activity.Non-performing loans include restructured loans onnon-accrual and all othernon-accrual loans.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

This table provides an analysis of the credit risk  profile of each loan class excluded from ASC 310-30 at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):

Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Risk Rating

Originated and Non-PCI Loans

   Commercial   Asset-based   Factoring 
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Non-watch list

  $4,162,814   $4,043,704   $204,616   $198,695   $157,777   $139,358 

Watch

   110,167    99,815    —      —      —      —   

Special Mention

   53,652    32,240    19,476    24,809    503    129 

Substandard

   229,728    235,047    6,771    2,374    393    415 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,556,361   $4,410,806   $230,863   $225,878   $158,673   $139,902 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   Commercial   Asset-based   Factoring 
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Non-watch list

  $4,045,383    $3,880,109    $211,605    $198,903    $106,642    $90,449  

Watch

   130,364     105,539     —       —       —       —    

Special Mention

   41,303     29,397     20,809     18,163     461     237  

Substandard

   221,529     190,691     4,152     2,178     659     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $4,438,579    $4,205,736    $236,566    $219,244    $107,762    $90,686  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

  Real estate – construction   Real estate – commercial   Real estate – construction   Real estate – commercial 
  September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Non-watch list

  $677,305    $415,258    $2,892,722    $2,561,401    $845,080   $741,022   $3,048,240   $3,071,804 

Watch

   284     370     49,945     51,774     4,002    149    51,424    43,015 

Special Mention

   —       —       7,144     22,544     —      —      6,305    5,140 

Substandard

   5,116     940     60,758     25,998     550    633    39,355    45,963 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $682,705    $416,568    $3,010,569    $2,661,717    $849,632   $741,804   $3,145,324   $3,165,922 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

Originated and Non-PCI Loans

  Commercial – credit card   Real estate – residential   Real estate – HELOC   Commercial – credit card   Real estate – residential   Real estate – HELOC 
  September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Performing

  $165,415    $125,348    $510,263    $491,427    $717,511    $726,439    $155,086   $146,727   $577,672   $547,006   $684,534   $707,058 

Non-performing

   19     13     869     800     4,336     3,524     5    8    1,321    1,344    3,873    4,736 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $165,434    $125,361    $511,132    $492,227    $721,847    $729,963    $155,091   $146,735   $578,993   $548,350   $688,407   $711,794 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Consumer – credit card   Consumer – other   Leases   Consumer – credit card   Consumer – other   Leases 
  September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Performing

  $262,317    $291,102    $120,860    $152,180    $31,529    $41,857    $246,525   $269,623   $108,247   $127,447   $38,683   $39,532 

Non-performing

   434     468     2,725     2,597     —       —       404    475    33    11,315    —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $262,751    $291,570    $123,585    $154,777    $31,529    $41,857    $246,929   $270,098   $108,280   $138,762   $38,683   $39,532 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

This table provides an analysis of the credit risk profile of each loan class accounted for under ASC 310-30 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile by Risk Rating

PCI Loans

   Real estate – commercial 
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Non-watch list

  $—      $—    

Watch

   —       —    

Special Mention

   —       —    

Substandard

   —       1,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $—      $1,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit Exposure

Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity

PCI Loans

   Consumer – other 
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Performing

  $1,035    $2,001  

Non-performing

   —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $1,035    $2,001  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense, which represents management’s judgment of inherent probable losses within the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss trends. The Company’s process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for probable loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related tonon-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors.

The level of the allowance reflects management’s continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and estimated losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific loans; however, the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, at the time, the adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and changes in the regulatory environment.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses consists of specific valuation allowances and general valuation allowances based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of impaired loans. Loans are classified based on an internal risk grading process that evaluates the obligor’s ability to repay, the underlying collateral, if any, and the economic environment and industry in which the

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

borrower operates. When a loan is considered impaired, the loan is analyzed to determine the need, if any, to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower’s ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk ranking of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry.

General valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans including an evaluation of the time span and volume of the actualcharge-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated based on actualcharge-off experience. A valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio, time span tocharge-off, and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company’s pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial credit card, home equity loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. The Company also considers a loan migration analysis for criticized loans. This analysis includes an assessment of the probability that a loan will move to a loss position based on its risk rating. The consumer credit card pool is evaluated based on delinquencies and credit scores. In addition, a portion of the allowance is determined by a review of qualitative factors by management.Management.

Generally, the unsecured portion of a commercial or commercial real estate loan is charged off when, after analyzing the borrower’s financial condition, it is determined that the borrower is incapable of servicing the debt, little or no prospect for near term improvement exists, and no realistic and significant strengthening action is pending. For collateral dependent commercial or commercial real estate loans, an analysis is completed regarding the Company’s collateral position to determine if the amounts due from the borrower are in excess of the calculated current fair value of the collateral. Specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses are made for any collateral deficiency. If a collateral deficiency is ultimately deemed to be uncollectible, the amount is charged off. Revolving commercial loans (such as commercial credit cards) which are past due 90 cumulative days are classified as a loss and charged off.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

Generally, a consumer loan, or a portion thereof, is charged off in accordance with regulatory guidelines which provide that such loans be charged off when the Company becomes aware of the loss, such as from a triggering event that may include, but is not limited to, new information about a borrower’s intent and ability to repay the loan, bankruptcy, fraud, or death. However, the charge-off timeframe should not exceed the specified delinquency time frames, which state that closed-end retail loans (such as real estate mortgages, home equity loans and consumer installment loans) that become past due 120 cumulative days and open-end retail loans (such as home equity lines of credit and consumer credit cards) that become past due 180 cumulative days are classified as a loss and charged off.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATIONALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –This table provides arollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for three months ended March 31, 2017(CONTINUED) (in

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
   Commercial  Real estate  Consumer  Leases  Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

      

Beginning balance

  $71,657  $10,569  $9,311  $112  $91,649 

Charge-offs

   (5,981  (186  (2,537  —     (8,704

Recoveries

   698   61   619   —     1,378 

Provision

   6,823   68   2,117   (8  9,000 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $73,197  $10,512  $9,510  $104  $93,323 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $8,173  $67  $—    $—    $8,240 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   65,024   10,445   9,510   104   85,083 

Loans:

      

Ending balance: loans

  $5,100,988  $5,262,356  $355,209  $38,683  $10,757,236 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   69,314   18,136   33   —     87,483 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   5,031,674   5,244,220   355,176   38,683   10,669,753 

ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND RECORDED INVESTMENT IN LOANS

This table provides a roll forwardrollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  Commercial Real estate Consumer Leases Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

      

Beginning balance

  $64,561   $10,683   $9,319   $103   $84,666  

Charge-offs

   (5,667 (142 (2,335  —     (8,144

Recoveries

   129   209   544    —     882  

Provision

   4,844   6,280   1,888   (12 13,000  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $63,867   $17,030   $9,416   $91   $90,404  
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016   Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  Commercial Real estate Consumer Leases Total   Commercial Real estate Consumer Leases Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

            

Beginning balance

  $63,847   $8,220   $8,949   $127   $81,143    $63,847  $8,220  $8,949  $127  $81,143 

Charge-offs

   (11,542 (2,938 (6,951  —     (21,431   (5,075 (1,445 (2,515  —    (9,035

Recoveries

   3,477   540   1,675    —     5,692     2,489  144  657   —    3,290 

Provision

   8,085   11,208   5,743   (36 25,000     47  2,990  1,969  (6 5,000 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance

  $63,867   $17,030   $9,416   $91   $90,404    $61,308  $9,909  $9,060  $121  $80,398 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $1,759   $4,726   $—     $—     $6,485    $4,163  $1,210  $—    $—    $5,373 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   62,108   12,304   9,416   91   83,919     57,145  8,699  9,060  121  75,025 

Loans:

            

Ending balance: loans

  $4,948,341   $4,926,253   $387,371   $31,529   $10,293,494    $4,794,302  $4,474,762  $387,529  $43,038  $9,699,631 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   80,769   16,122   2,158    —     99,049     67,486  6,278  2,612   —    76,376 

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   4,867,572   4,910,131   384,178   31,529   10,193,410     4,726,816  4,467,461  383,403  43,038  9,620,718 

Ending balance: PCI Loans

   —      —     1,035    —     1,035  

Ending Balance: PCI Loans

   —    1,023  1,514   —    2,537 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Impaired Loans

This table provides a roll forwardan analysis of the allowance for loan lossesimpaired loans by portfolio segment for the threeclass at March 31,  2017 and nine months ended September 30, 2015December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   Commercial  Real estate  Consumer  Leases  Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

      

Beginning balance

  $59,378   $8,892   $9,288   $163   $77,721  

Charge-offs

   (1,124  (68  (2,263  —      (3,455

Recoveries

   488    133    643    —      1,264  

Provision

   540    448    1,525    (13  2,500  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $59,282   $9,405   $9,193   $150   $78,030  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   Commercial  Real estate  Consumer  Leases  Total 

Allowance for loan losses:

      

Beginning balance

  $55,349   $10,725   $9,921   $145   $76,140  

Charge-offs

   (4,624  (168  (7,413  —      (12,205

Recoveries

   1,387    225    1,983    —      3,595  

Provision

   7,170    (1,377  4,702    5    10,500  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $59,282   $9,405   $9,193   $150   $78,030  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

  $2,504   $305   $31   $—     $2,840  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   56,778    9,100    9,162    150    75,190  

Loans:

      

Ending balance: loans

  $4,555,783   $4,052,470   $397,487   $40,386   $9,046,126  

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

   52,450    8,957    3,365    —      64,772  

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

   4,500,836    4,041,244    391,798    40,386    8,974,264  

Ending balance: PCI Loans

   2,497    2,269    2,324    —      7,090  
   As of March 31, 2017 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

            

Commercial

  $73,412   $44,560   $24,754   $69,314   $8,173   $71,831 

Asset-based

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Factoring

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Commercial – credit card

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   220    93    111    204    67    249 

Real estate – commercial

   16,902    11,866    954    12,820    —      12,805 

Real estate – residential

   125    125    —      125    —      178 

Real estate – HELOC

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Consumer – other

   37    33    —      33    —      17 

Leases

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $90,696   $56,677   $25,819   $82,496   $8,240   $85,080 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   As of December 31, 2016 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

            

Commercial

  $80,405   $43,260   $31,091   $74,351   $7,866   $69,776 

Asset-based

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Factoring

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Commercial – credit card

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   510    181    113    294    68    405 

Real estate – commercial

   18,107    12,303    487    12,790    —      8,956 

Real estate – residential

   231    230    —      230    —      520 

Real estate – HELOC

   —      —      —      —      —      79 

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —      —      —      —      —      —   

Consumer – other

   —      —      —      —      —      1,981 

Leases

   —      —      —      —      —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $99,253   $55,974   $31,691   $87,665   $7,934   $81,717 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

Impaired Loans

This table provides an analysis of impaired loans by class at September 30, 2016 and DecemberMARCH 31, 2015 (in thousands):

   As of September 30, 2016 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

            

Commercial

  $95,272    $59,619    $21,150    $80,769    $1,759    $68,633  

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   961     306     114     420     24     433  

Real estate – commercial

   17,490     10,425     5,028     15,453     4,702     7,997  

Real estate – residential

   249     249     —       249     —       592  

Real estate – HELOC

   —       —       —       —       —       99  

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer – other

   2,158     2,158     —       2,158     —       2,476  

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $116,130    $72,757    $26,292    $99,049    $6,485    $80,230  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   As of December 31, 2015 
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
with No
Allowance
   Recorded
Investment
with
Allowance
   Total
Recorded
Investment
   Related
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial:

            

Commercial

  $72,739    $40,648    $27,356    $68,004    $5,668    $41,394  

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   782     331     118     449     42     802  

Real estate – commercial

   7,117     4,891     1,275     6,166     154     7,768  

Real estate – residential

   1,054     939     —       939     —       1,433  

Real estate – HELOC

   214     193     —       193     —       162  

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer – other

   2,574     2,574     —       2,574     —       1,795  

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $84,480    $49,576    $28,749    $78,325    $5,864    $53,354  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20162017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when a concession has been granted to a debtor experiencing financial difficulties. The Company’s modifications generally include interest rate adjustments, principal reductions, and amortization and maturity date extensions. These modifications allow the debtor short-term cash relief to allow them to improve their financial condition. The Company’s restructured loans are individually evaluated for impairment and evaluated as part of the allowance for loan loss as described above in the Allowance for Loan Losses section of this note.

Purchased loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as troubled debt restructurings if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, no purchased loans were modified as troubled debt restructurings after the Acquisition Date.

The Company had $148$24 thousand and $217$823 thousand in commitments to lend to borrowers with loan modifications classified as TDRs as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016, and September 30, 2015, respectively. The Company monitors loan payments on anon-going basis to determine if a loan is considered to have a payment default. Determination of payment default involves analyzing the economic conditions that exist for each customer and their ability to generate positive cash flows during the loan term. During

For the nine month periodthree months ended September 30, 2015,March 31, 2017, the Company had one commercial real estate loan classified as a TDR with a payment default totaling $178 thousand. A specific valuation allowancepre- and post-modification loan balance of $7.2 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company had two commercial TDRs with apre- and post-modification balance of $12.1 million.

5.    Securities

Securities Available for the full amount of this loan had previously been established within the Company’s allowance for loan losses, and this loan was charged off against the allowance for loan losses during that period.Sale

This table provides a summary of loans restructured by class during the threedetailed information about securities available for sale at March 31, 2017 and nine months ended September 30,December 31, 2016(in thousands)::

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Number
of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Number
of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

            

Commercial:

            

Commercial

   1    $12,721    $12,721     3    $24,778    $24,778  

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate – commercial

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate – residential

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate – HELOC

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer – other

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   1    $12,721    $12,721     3    $24,778    $24,778  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
March 31, 2017  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury

  $65,069   $29   $(1,404  $63,694 

U.S. Agencies

   82,104    25    (6   82,123 

Mortgage-backed

   3,948,616    6,424    (64,890   3,890,150 

State and political subdivisions

   2,459,630    11,997    (22,662   2,448,965 

Corporates

   66,751    —      (90   66,661 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,622,170   $18,475   $(89,052  $6,551,593 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
December 31, 2016  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 

U.S. Treasury

  $95,315   $37   $(1,526  $93,826 

U.S. Agencies

   198,158    67    (48   198,177 

Mortgage-backed

   3,773,090    7,069    (68,460   3,711,699 

State and political subdivisions

   2,425,155    7,391    (36,789   2,395,757 

Corporates

   66,997    5    (127   66,875 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,558,715   $14,569   $(106,950  $6,466,334 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

This table provides a summary of loans restructured by class during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015(in thousands):

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   Number
of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Number
of
Contracts
   Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

            

Commercial:

            

Commercial

   2    $8,675    $8,675     16    $28,138    $28,138  

Asset-based

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Factoring

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Commercial – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate:

            

Real estate – construction

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Real estate – commercial

   —       —       —       1     261     261  

Real estate – residential

   1     261     261     1     121     121  

Real estate – HELOC

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer:

            

Consumer – credit card

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Consumer – other

   —       —       —       —       —       —    

Leases

   —       —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   3    $8,936    $8,936     18    $28,520    $28,520  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. Securities

Securities Available for Sale

This table provides detailed information about securities available for sale at September 30, 2016 and DecemberMARCH 31, 2015(in thousands):

       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

September 30, 2016

        

U.S. Treasury

  $249,461    $291    $(226  $249,526  

U.S. Agencies

   289,244     247     (51   289,440  

Mortgage-backed

   3,322,340     45,857     (5,901   3,362,296  

State and political subdivisions

   2,291,316     37,450     (1,546   2,327,220  

Corporates

   67,242     30     (67   67,205  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,219,603    $83,875    $(7,791  $6,295,687  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
       Gross   Gross     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

December 31, 2015

        

U.S. Treasury

  $350,354    $1    $(576  $349,779  

U.S. Agencies

   667,414     7     (1,032   666,389  

Mortgage-backed

   3,598,115     12,420     (38,089   3,572,446  

State and political subdivisions

   2,116,543     23,965     (2,095   2,138,413  

Corporates

   80,585     —       (663   79,922  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,813,011    $36,393    $(42,455  $6,806,949  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20162017 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities available for sale at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017(in (in thousands):

 

  Amortized   Fair   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
  Cost   Value    

Due in 1 year or less

  $743,207    $743,589    $405,459   $405,729 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   1,065,114     1,078,518     1,138,224    1,142,747 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   844,091     864,353     821,982    814,622 

Due after 10 years

   244,851     246,931     307,889    298,345 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

   2,897,263     2,933,391     2,673,554    2,661,443 

Mortgage-backed securities

   3,322,340     3,362,296     3,948,616    3,890,150 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total securities available for sale

  $6,219,603    $6,295,687    $6,622,170   $6,551,593 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Securities may be disposed of before contractual maturities due to sales by the Company or because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale were $951.3$86.1 million compared to $782.8$282.0 million for the same period in 2015.2016. Securities transactions resulted in gross realized gains of $8.5$0.5 million and $8.5$2.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015, respectively. The2016. There were no gross realized losses for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015 were $1 thousand and $48 thousand, respectively.2016.

Securities available for sale with a marketfair value of $5.1$5.5 billion at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $5.9$5.7 billion at December 31, 20152016 were pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits and certain trust deposits derivative transactions, and repurchase agreements.as required by law. Of this amount, securities with a market value of $1.4$1.7 billion at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $1.6$1.8 billion at December 31, 20152016 were pledged at the Federal Reserve Discount Window but were unencumbered as of those dates.

The following table shows the Company’s available for sale investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):.

 

September 30, 2016

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 

March 31, 2017

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 
Description of Securities  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury

  $75,083    $(226 $—      $—     $75,083    $(226  $53,780   $(1,404 $—     $—    $53,780   $(1,404

U.S. Agencies

   62,425     (33 12,994     (18 75,419     (51   9,996    (2 9,997    (4 19,993    (6

Mortgage-backed

   424,586     (1,395 291,636     (4,506 716,222     (5,901   2,784,982    (50,387 302,054    (14,503 3,087,036    (64,890

State and political subdivisions

   427,223     (1,513 6,159     (33 433,382     (1,546   1,275,251    (22,148 22,322    (514 1,297,573    (22,662

Corporates

   20,979     (21 30,539     (46 51,518     (67   48,675    (65 17,986    (25 66,661    (90
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $1,010,296    $(3,188 $341,328    $(4,603 $1,351,624    $(7,791

Total temporarily-impaired debt securities available for sale

  $4,172,684   $(74,006 $352,359   $(15,046 $4,525,043   $(89,052
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

December 31, 2015

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 

December 31, 2016

  Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total 
Description of Securities  Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury

  $344,556    $(576 $—      $—     $344,556    $(576  $48,678   $(1,526 $—     $—    $48,678   $(1,526

U.S. Agencies

   615,993     (1,032  —       —     615,993     (1,032   103,979    (34 9,989    (14 113,968    (48

Mortgage-backed

   2,056,316     (21,013 426,959     (17,076 2,483,275     (38,089   2,735,868    (55,035 269,637    (13,425 3,005,505    (68,460

State and political subdivisions

   479,197     (1,316 60,324     (779 539,521     (2,095   1,748,922    (36,639 8,565    (150 1,757,487    (36,789

Corporates

   29,126     (183 50,796     (480 79,922     (663   41,966    (90 17,982    (37 59,948    (127
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total

  $3,525,188    $(24,120 $538,079    $(18,335 $4,063,267    $(42,455

Total temporarily-impaired debt securities available for sale

  $4,679,413   $(93,324 $306,173   $(13,626 $4,985,586   $(106,950
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

The unrealized losses in the Company’s investments in U.S. treasury obligations, U.S. government agencies, Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities, and corporates were caused by changes in interest rates. The Company does not have the intent to sell these securities and does not believe it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities before a recovery of amortized cost. The Company expects to recover its cost basis in the securities and does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Securities Held to Maturity

The following table below provides detailed information for securitiesshows the Company’s held to maturity investments’ amortized cost, fair value, and gross unrealized gains and losses at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and net unrealized gains, aggregated by maturity category, at December 31, 20152016, respectively(in (in thousands):

 

       Net     
   Amortized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Value 

September 30, 2016

      

State and political subdivisions

  $1,009,117    $88,871    $1,097,988  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

      

State and political subdivisions

  $667,106    $24,273    $691,379  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents contractual maturity information for securities held to maturity at September 30, 2016(in thousands):

  Amortized   Fair 
  Cost   Value 

March 31, 2017

  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   
   

State and political subdivisions:

       

Due in 1 year or less

  $17,219    $18,735    $5,590   $2   $(47 $5,545 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   83,572     90,932     95,548    1,964    (2,262 95,250 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   565,141     614,912     316,425    3,606    (18,182 301,849 

Due after 10 years

   343,185     373,409     789,076    12,055    (89,612 711,519 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total securities held to maturity

  $1,009,117    $1,097,988  

Total state and political subdivisions

  $1,206,639   $17,627   $(110,103 $1,114,163 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

December 31, 2016

  Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
   
   

State and political subdivisions:

       

Due in 1 year or less

  $6,077   $5   $(947 $5,135 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

   82,650    2,376    (1,474 83,552 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   341,741    8,854    (3,021 347,574 

Due after 10 years

   685,464    15,717    (31,415 669,766 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Total state and political subdivisions

  $1,115,932   $26,952   $(36,857 $1,106,027 
  

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

 

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

There were no sales of securities held to maturity during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 or 2015.2016.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Trading Securities

There were no net unrealized gains or losses on trading securities at March 31, 2017. The net unrealized gains on trading securities at September 30,March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were $14$48 thousand and $8 thousand, respectively, and were included in trading and investment banking income on the Consolidated Statementsconsolidated statements of Income.income. In order to offset interest rate risk exposure within the trading portfolio, the Company has begun short selling U.S. Treasury and Corporate securities in which the Company enters into agreements to sell securities at a fixed price on a fixed date prior to purchasing the related securities. Securities sold not yet purchased totaled $22.8 million at March 31, 2017 and is classified within the Other liabilities line of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Other Securities

The table below provides detailed information for Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) stock and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock and other securities at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016(in thousands):

 

      Gross   Gross       Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Fair
Value
 
  Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

September 30, 2016

        

March 31, 2017

        

FRB and FHLB stock

  $33,397    $—      $—      $33,397    $33,262   $—     $—     $33,262 

Other securities – marketable

   4     9,578     —       9,582     4    9,280    —      9,284 

Other securities – non-marketable

   23,185     700     (11   23,874     24,546    818    —      25,364 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Other securities

  $56,586    $10,278    $(11  $66,853    $57,812   $10,098   $—     $67,910 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

December 31, 2015

        

December 31, 2016

        

FRB and FHLB stock

  $33,215    $—      $—      $33,215    $33,262   $—     $—     $33,262 

Other securities – marketable

   5     7,159     —       7,164     4    9,948    —      9,952 

Other securities – non-marketable

   23,855     964     —       24,819     24,272    820    —      25,092 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total Other securities

  $57,075    $8,123    $—      $65,198    $57,538   $10,768   $—     $68,306 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Investment in FRB stock is based on the capital structure of the investing bank, and investment in FHLB stock is mainly tied to the level of borrowings from the FHLB. These holdings are carried at cost. Other marketable andnon-marketable securities include Prairie Capital Management (PCM) alternative investments in hedge funds and private equity funds, which are accounted for as equity-method investments. The fair value of other marketable securities includes alternative investment securities of $9.6$9.3 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $7.2$10.0 million at December 31, 2015.2016. The fair value of othernon-marketable securities includes alternative investment securities of $1.8$2.1 million at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $2.0 million at December 31, 2015.2016. Unrealized gains or losses on alternative investments are recognized in the Equity earnings (loss)(losses) on alternative investments line of the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

6.    Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 by reportable segment are as follows (in(in thousands):

 

   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset
Servicing
   Total 

Balances as of January 1, 2016

  $161,341    $47,529    $19,476    $228,346  

Acquisition of Marquette

   50     —       —       50  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of September 30, 2016

  $161,391    $47,529    $19,476    $228,396  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2015

  $142,753    $47,529    $19,476    $209,758  

Acquisition of Marquette

   18,588     —       —       18,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2015

  $161,341    $47,529    $19,476    $228,346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset
Servicing
   Total 

Balances as of January 1, 2017

  $161,391   $47,529   $19,476   $228,396 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of March 31, 2017

  $161,391   $47,529   $19,476   $228,396 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2016

  $161,341   $47,529   $19,476   $228,346 

Acquisition of Marquette Financial Companies

   50    —      —      50 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2016

  $161,391   $47,529   $19,476   $228,396 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

The following table listsFollowing are the finite-lived intangible assets that continue to be subject to amortization as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 (in(in thousands)::

 

  As of September 30, 2016   As of March 31, 2017 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible assets

  $47,527    $38,218    $9,309    $47,527   $39,857   $7,670 

Customer relationships

   107,460     79,902     27,558     107,460    83,708    23,752 

Other intangible assets

   4,198     3,646     552     4,198    3,998    200 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $159,185    $121,766    $37,419    $159,185   $127,563   $31,622 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  As of December 31, 2015   As of December 31, 2016 
  Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Amount
   Gross Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net Carrying
Amount
 

Core deposit intangible assets

  $36,497    $33,613    $2,884    $47,527   $39,040   $8,487 

Core deposit intangible-Marquette acquisition

   11,030     1,838     9,192  

Customer relationships

   104,560     73,496     31,064     107,460    81,832    25,628 

Customer relationship-Marquette acquisition

   2,900     338     2,562  

Other intangible assets

   3,247     2,841     406     4,198    3,822    376 

Other intangible assets-Marquette acquisition

   951     277     674  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total intangible assets

  $159,185    $112,403    $46,782    $159,185   $124,694   $34,491 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

The following table hasFollowing is the aggregate amortization expense recognized in each period(in (in thousands)::

 

   

Three Months Ended

September 30,

   

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Aggregate amortization expense

  $2,992    $3,483    $9,363    $8,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2017   2016 

Aggregate amortization expense

  $2,869   $3,226 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table lists estimatedEstimated amortization expense of intangible assets inon future periodsyears(in (in thousands):

 

For the three months ending December 31, 2016

  $2,928  

For the year ending December 31, 2017

   10,180  

For the year ending December 31, 2018

   7,202  

For the year ending December 31, 2019

   5,822  

For the year ending December 31, 2020

   4,487  

For the year ending December 31, 2021

   3,101  

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

For the nine months ending December 31, 2017

  $7,311 

For the year ending December 31, 2018

   7,202 

For the year ending December 31, 2019

   5,822 

For the year ending December 31, 2020

   4,487 

For the year ending December 31, 2021

   3,101 

For the year ending December 31, 2022

   2,036 

7.    Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

The Company utilizes repurchase agreements to facilitate the needs of customers and to facilitate secured short-term funding needs. Repurchase agreements are stated at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. The Company monitors collateral levels on a continuous basis and may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements are maintained with the Company’s safekeeping agents.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

The table below presents the remaining contractual maturities of repurchase agreements outstanding at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, in addition to the various types of marketable securities that have been pledged as collateral for these borrowings(in thousands):.

 

  As of March 31, 2017 
  

As of September 30, 2016

Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements

   Remaining Contractual Maturities of the Agreements 
  Overnight & Continuous   Over 90 Days   Total   Overnight &
Continuous
   Over 90 Days   Total 

Repurchase agreements, secured by:

            

U.S. Treasury

  $176,297    $—      $176,297    $6,129   $—     $6,129 

U.S. Agencies

   1,247,635     1,600     1,249,235     1,330,428    1,600    1,332,028 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total repurchase agreements

  $1,423,932    $1,600    $1,425,532    $1,336,557   $1,600   $1,338,157 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

8.    Business Segment Reporting

The Company has strategically aligned its operations into the following three reportable segments (collectively, the Business Segments): Bank, Institutional Investment Management, and Asset Servicing. Senior executive officers regularly evaluate business segment financial results produced by the Company’s internal management reporting system in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance for individual Business Segments. Previously, the Company had the following four Business Segments: Bank, Institutional Investment Management, Asset Servicing, and Payment Solutions. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company merged the Payments Solutions segment into the Bank segment to better reflect how the core businesses, products and services are being evaluated by management currently. The Company’s Payment Solutions leadership structure and financial performance assessments are now included in the Bank segment, and accordingly, the reportable segments were realigned to reflect these changes.include certain corporate overhead, technology and service costs that are allocated based on methodologies that are applied consistently between periods. For comparability purposes, amounts in all periods are based on methodologies in effect at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Previously reported results have been reclassified in this filing to conform to the current organizational structure.

The following summaries provide information about the activities of each segment:

The Bankprovides a full range of banking services to commercial, retail, government and correspondent bank customers through the Company’s branches, call center, internet banking, and ATM network. Services includeServicesinclude traditional commercial and consumer banking, treasury management, leasing, foreign exchange, consumer and commercial credit and debit card, prepaid debit card solutions, healthcare services, institutional cash management, merchant bankcard, wealth management, brokerage, insurance, capital markets, investment banking, corporate trust, and correspondent banking.

Institutional Investment Management provides equity and fixed income investment strategies in the intermediary and institutional markets via mutual funds, traditional separate accounts andsub-advisory relationships.

Asset Servicing provides services to the asset management industry, supporting a range of investment products, including mutual funds, alternative investments and managed accounts. Services include fund administration, fund accounting, investor services, transfer agency, distribution, marketing, custody, alternative investment services, and collective and multiple-series trust services.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Business Segment Information

Segment financial results were as follows (in(in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset Servicing   Total 

Net interest income

  $121,963    $—      $2,802    $124,765  

Provision for loan losses

   13,000     —       —       13,000  

Noninterest income

   80,454     19,413     22,081     121,948  

Noninterest expense

   142,836     16,874     20,073     179,783  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   46,581     2,539     4,810     53,930  

Income tax expense

   10,427     519     1,038     11,984  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $36,154    $2,020    $3,772    $41,946  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets

  $18,384,000    $61,000    $1,247,000    $19,692,000  
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset Servicing   Total 

Net interest income

  $108,424    $49    $1,422    $109,895  

Provision for loan losses

   2,500     —       —       2,500  

Noninterest income

   65,207     21,398     22,493     109,098  

Noninterest expense

   149,269     16,495     19,515     185,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   21,862     4,952     4,400     31,214  

Income tax expense

   6,120     1,409     1,234     8,763  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $15,742    $3,543    $3,166    $22,451  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets

  $17,045,000    $66,000    $1,009,000    $18,120,000  

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset
Servicing
   Total 

Net interest income

  $131,663   $—     $2,652   $134,315 

Provision for loan losses

   9,000    —      —      9,000 

Noninterest income

   79,215    19,254    22,311    120,780 

Noninterest expense

   150,251    17,676    20,839    188,766 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   51,627    1,578    4,124    57,329 

Income tax expense

   11,861    345    942    13,148 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $39,766   $1,233   $3,182   $44,181 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets

  $19,341,000   $61,000   $832,000   $20,234,000 

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset Servicing   Total 

Net interest income

  $355,847    $—      $8,020    $363,867  

Provision for loan losses

   25,000     —       —       25,000  

Noninterest income

   235,915     56,965     66,865     359,745  

Noninterest expense

   431,594     52,993     60,983     545,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   135,168     3,972     13,902     153,042  

Income tax expense

   32,928     899     3,348     37,175  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $102,240    $3,073    $10,554    $115,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average assets

  $18,147,000    $62,000    $1,279,000    $19,488,000  

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015   Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset Servicing   Total   Bank   Institutional
Investment
Management
   Asset
Servicing
   Total 

Net interest income

  $294,210    $27    $3,376    $297,613    $115,271   $—     $2,621   $117,892 

Provision for loan losses

   10,500     —       —       10,500     5,000    —      —      5,000 

Noninterest income

   210,695     74,182     68,978     353,855     75,417    18,425    22,508    116,350 

Noninterest expense

   407,997     52,799     60,860     521,656     142,967    17,266    20,211    180,444 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   86,408     21,410     11,494     119,312     42,721    1,159    4,918    48,798 

Income tax expense

   23,859     5,899     3,124     32,882     10,855    287    1,253    12,395 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $62,549    $15,511    $8,370    $86,430    $31,866   $872   $3,665   $36,403 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Average assets

  $16,419,000    $71,000    $970,000    $17,460,000    $17,885,000   $63,000   $1,387,000   $19,335,000 

9. Acquisition

As previously disclosed, on May 31, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Marquette. Marquette was a privately held financial services company with a portfolio of businesses that operated thirteen branches in Arizona and Texas, two national commercial specialty-lending businesses focused on asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring, and an asset-management firm. As a result of the acquisition, the Company increased its presence in Arizona and Texas and supplemented the Company’s commercial-banking services with factoring and asset-based lending businesses. As of the close of trading on the Acquisition Date, the beneficial owners of Marquette received 9.2295 shares of the Company’s common stock for each share of Marquette common stock owned at that date (approximately 3.47 million shares total). The market value of the shares of the Company’s common stock issued at the effective time of the merger was approximately $179.7 million, based on the Company’s closing stock price of $51.79 on May 29, 2015. The transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805,Business Combinations. Accordingly, the purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair market values of the assets and liabilities acquired.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

The following table summarizes the net assets acquired (at fair value) and consideration transferred for Marquette(in thousands, except for per share data):

   Fair Value
May 31, 2015
 

Assets

  

Loans

  $980,404  

Investment securities

   177,694  

Cash and due from banks

   95,351  

Premises and equipment, net

   11,508  

Identifiable intangible assets

   14,881  

Other assets

   32,336  
  

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   1,312,174  

Liabilities

  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   226,161  

Interest-bearing deposits

   708,675  

Short-term debt

   112,133  

Long-term debt

   89,971  

Other liabilities

   14,135  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities assumed

   1,151,075  

Net identifiable assets acquired

   161,099  

Goodwill acquired

   18,638  
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

  $179,737  
  

 

 

 

Consideration:

  

Company’s common shares issued

   3,470  

Purchase price per share of the Company’s common stock

  $51.79  
  

 

 

 

Fair value of total consideration transferred

  $179,737  
  

 

 

 

In the acquisition, the Company purchased $980.4 million of loans at fair value. All non-performing loans and select other classified loan relationships considered by management to be credit impaired are accounted for pursuant to ASC Topic 310-30, as previously discussed within Note 4, “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.”

The Company assumed long-term debt obligations of Marquette with an aggregate balance of $103.1 million and an aggregate fair value of $65.5 million as of the Acquisition Date payable to four unconsolidated trusts (Marquette Capital Trust I, Marquette Capital Trust II, Marquette Capital Trust III, and Marquette Capital Trust IV) that have issued trust preferred securities. Interest rates on trust preferred securities trusts are tied to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) with spreads ranging from 133 basis points to 160 basis points and reset quarterly. The trust preferred securities have maturity dates ranging from January 2036 to September 2036.

The amount of goodwill arising from the acquisition reflects the Company’s increased market share and related synergies that are expected to result from combining the operations of UMB and Marquette. All of the goodwill was assigned to the Bank segment. In accordance with ASC 350,Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, goodwill will not be amortized but will be subject to at least an annual impairment test. As the Company acquired tax deductible goodwill in excess of the amount reported in the consolidated financial statements, the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The fair value of the acquired identifiable intangible assets of $14.9 million is comprised of a core deposit intangible of $11.0 million, customer lists of $2.9 million and non-compete agreements of $1.0 million.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

The results of operations of Marquette are included in the results of operations of the Company subsequent to the Acquisition Date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, acquisition expenses recognized in Noninterest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income totaled $4.5 million. This total included $880 thousand of severance in Salaries and employee benefits and $1.7 million in Legal and consulting fees.

10.    Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees

In the normal course of business, the Company is party to financial instruments withoff-balance-sheet risk in order to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, futures contracts, forward foreign exchange contracts and spot foreign exchange contracts. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. The contractualcontract or notional amount of those instruments reflects the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments. Many of the commitments expire without being drawn upon;upon, therefore, the total amount of these commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit is represented by the contract or notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheeton-balance-sheet instruments.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

The following table summarizes the Company’soff-balance sheet financial instruments.

Contract or Notional Amount(in thousands):

 

  September 30,   December 31, 
  2016   2015   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Commitments to extend credit for loans (excluding credit card loans)

  $6,517,542    $6,671,794    $6,255,921   $6,471,404 

Commitments to extend credit under credit card loans

   2,735,487     2,986,581     2,865,533    2,798,433 

Commercial letters of credit

   1,393     11,541     3,990    1,098 

Standby letters of credit

   381,284     360,468     334,269    376,617 

Forward contracts

   64,012     75,611     51,188    49,352 

Spot foreign exchange contracts

   4,145     10,391     3,309    3,725 

11.10.    Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the valuevalues of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to certain fixed rate assets and liabilities. The Company also has interest rate derivatives that result from a service provided to certain qualifying customers and, therefore, are not used to manage interest rate risk of the Company’s assets or liabilities. The Company has entered into an offsetting position for each of these derivative instruments with a matching instrument from another financial institution in order to minimize its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions.

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The Company’s derivative asset and derivative liability are located within Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

This table provides a summary of the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 (in thousands):

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
Fair value  March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
   March 31,
2017
   December 31,
2016
 

Interest Rate Products:

        

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $9,801   $10,555   $5,290   $10,581 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   238    318    284    748 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $10,039   $10,873   $5,574   $11,329 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The Company’s derivative assets and derivative liabilities are located within Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This table provides a summary of the fair value of the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015(in thousands):

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 

Fair Value

        

Interest Rate Products:

        

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $21,499    $11,700    $22,588    $11,921  

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

   426     603     8,233     337  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $21,925    $12,303    $30,821    $12,258  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its fixed rate assets and liabilities due to changes in the benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve either making fixed rate payments to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving variable rate payments, or making variable rate payments to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving fixed rate payments, over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had two interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $15.8$15.7 million that were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk associated with the Company’s fixed rate loan assets and brokered time deposits.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. The Company includes the gain or loss on the hedged items in the same line item as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivatives.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain of its variable-rate liabilities due to changes in the benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had two interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $51.5 million that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk associated with the Company’s variable rate subordinated debentures issued by Marquette Capital Trusts III and IV. For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly into earnings for the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.risk are recognized in earnings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company recognized net lossesgains of $643$246 thousand and $7.7 million, respectively, in AOCI for the effective portion of the change in fair value of these cash flow hedges. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company did not record any hedge ineffectiveness in earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are received or paid on the Company’s derivatives. The Company does not expect to reclassify any amounts from AOCI to Interest expense during the next 12 months as the Company’s derivatives are effective after December 2018. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 2019.5 years.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –Non-designated Hedges(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

Non-designated Hedges

The remainder of the Company’s derivatives are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships. Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and result from a service the Company provides to certain customers.customers which the Company implemented in 2010. The Company executes interest rate swaps with commercial banking customers to facilitate their respective risk management strategies. Those interest rate swaps are simultaneously offset by interest rate swaps that the Company executes with a third party, such that the Company minimizes its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions. As the interest rate swaps associated with this program do not meet the strict hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer swaps and the offsetting swaps are recognized directly in earnings. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had 5058 interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $595.8$758.1 million related to this program. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $76net losses of $348 thousand and $868$352 thousand, of net losses, respectively, related to changes in fair value of these swaps. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company recognized $125 thousand and $211 thousand of net losses, respectively, related to changes in the fair value of these swaps.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

This table provides a summary of the amount of gain or loss recognized in other noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities for the threeas of March 31, 2017 and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015(in thousands)::

 

 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized 
 For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
 September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2015
   2017   2016 

Interest Rate Products

        

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 $(76 $(125 $(868 $(211  $(348  $(352
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $(76 $(125 $(868 $(211  $(348  $(352
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest Rate Products

        

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:

    

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

    

Fair value adjustments on derivatives

 $(64 $(178 $(395 $(172  $(46  $(193

Fair value adjustments on hedged items

 63   177   392   173     46    192 
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

 $(1 $(1 $(3 $1    $—     $(1
 

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

 

This table provides a summary of the amount of gain or loss recognized in AOCI in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income related to the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and March 31, 2016 and September 30, 2015(in thousands)::

 

  Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on
Derivatives (Effective Portion)
 
  For the Three Months Ended  For the Nine Months Ended 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

 September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
  September 30,
2016
  September 30,
2015
 

Interest rate products

    

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments

 $(643 $—     $(7,677 $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total

 $(643 $—     $(7,677 $—    
 

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

   Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)
For the Three Months  Ended
March 31,
 

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

  2017   2016 

Interest rate products

    

Derivatives designed as cash flow hedging instruments

  $246   $(4,140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $246   $(4,140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision thatwhere if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017 the termination value of derivatives is in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, related to these agreements was $31.1$7.8 million. The Company has minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties andbut has not yet reached its minimum collateral posting threshold under these agreements. If the Company had breachedhad a default of indebtedness under any of these provisions at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at the termination value.

12.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

11.    Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.

Fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the hierarchy. In such cases, the fair value is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016 andMarch 31, 2017and December 31, 20152016 (in(in thousands):

 

  Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2016   Fair Value Measurement As of March 31, 2017 

Description

  September 30,
2016
   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   March 31,
2017
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

                

U.S. Treasury

  $400    $400    $—      $—      $1,807   $1,807   $—     $—   

U.S. Agencies

   2,349     —       2,349     —       4,298    —      4,298    —   

Mortgage-backed

   7,068     —       7,068     —    

Mortgage- backed

   10,227    —      10,227    —   

State and political subdivisions

   18,645     —       18,645     —       25,031    —      25,031    —   

Corporates

   2,535    2,535    —      —   

Trading - other

   29,600     29,161     439     —       31,596    30,124    1,472    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Trading securities

   58,062     29,561     28,501     —       75,494    34,466    41,028    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

U.S. Treasury

   249,526     249,526     —       —       63,694    63,694     

U.S. Agencies

   289,440     —       289,440     —       82,123    —      82,123    —   

Mortgage-backed

   3,362,296     —       3,362,296     —       3,890,150    —      3,890,150    —   

State and political subdivisions

   2,327,220     —       2,327,220     —       2,448,965    —      2,448,965    —   

Corporates

   67,205     67,205       —       66,661    66,661    —      —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Available for sale securities

   6,295,687     316,731     5,978,956     —       6,551,593    130,355    6,421,238    —   

Company-owned life insurance

   40,274     —       40,274     —       43,251    —      43,251    —   

Bank-owned life insurance

   208,095     —       208,095     —       211,230    —      211,230    —   

Derivatives

   21,925     —       21,925     —       10,039    —      10,039    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $6,624,043    $346,292    $6,277,751    $—      $6,891,607   $164,821   $6,726,786   $—   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Liabilities

                

Deferred compensation

  $40,804    $40,804    $—      $—      $53,111   $53,111   $—     $—   

Derivatives

   30,821     —       30,821     —       5,574    —      5,574    —   

Securities sold not yet purchased

   22,840    —      22,840    —   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total

  $71,625    $40,804    $30,821    $—      $81,525   $53,111   $28,414   $—   
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

   Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015 

Description

  December 31,
2015
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

U.S. Treasury

  $400    $400    $—      $—    

U.S. Agencies

   1,309     —       1,309     —    

State and political subdivisions

   10,200     —       10,200     —    

Trading - other

   17,708     17,708     —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading securities

   29,617     18,108     11,509     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

   349,779     349,779     —       —    

U.S. Agencies

   666,389     —       666,389     —    

Mortgage-backed

   3,572,446     —       3,572,446     —    

State and political subdivisions

   2,138,413     —       2,138,413     —    

Corporates

   79,922     79,922     —       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   6,806,949     429,701     6,377,248     —    

Company-owned life insurance

   31,205     —       31,205     —    

Bank-owned life insurance

   202,991     —       202,991     —    

Derivatives

   12,303     —       12,303     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $7,083,065    $447,809    $6,635,256    $—    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Deferred compensation

  $32,937    $32,937    $—      $—    

Contingent consideration liability

   17,718     —       —       17,718  

Derivatives

   12,258     —       12,258     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $62,913    $32,937    $12,258    $17,718  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the contingent consideration liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2016   2015 

Beginning balance

  $17,718    $53,411  

Payment of contingent consideration on acquisitions

   (17,784   (18,702

Fair value adjustments

   66     (3,477
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $—      $31,232  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

   Fair Value Measurement as of December 31, 2016 

Description

  December 31,
2016
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets

        

U.S. Treasury

  $—     $—     $—     $—   

U.S. Agencies

   1,306    —      1,306    —   

Mortgage-backed

   313    —      313    —   

State and political subdivisions

   9,295    —      9,295    —   

Trading - other

   28,622    28,495    127    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading securities

   39,536    28,495    11,041    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury

   93,826    93,826    —      —   

U.S. Agencies

   198,177    —      198,177    —   

Mortgage-backed

   3,711,699    —      3,711,699    —   

State and political subdivisions

   2,395,757    —      2,395,757    —   

Corporates

   66,875    66,875    —      —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Available for sale securities

   6,466,334    160,701    6,305,633    —   

Company-owned life insurance

   41,333    —      41,333    —   

Bank-owned life insurance

   209,686    —      209,686    —   

Derivatives

   10,873    —      10,873    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $6,767,762   $189,196   $6,578,566   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Deferred compensation

  $42,797   $42,797   $—     $—   

Derivatives

   11,329    —      11,329    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $54,126   $42,797   $11,329   $—   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments measured on a recurring basis:

Trading SecuritiesFair values for trading securities, (including financial futures), are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices for similar securities.

Securities Available for SaleFair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Prices are provided by third-party pricing services and are based on observable market inputs. On an annual basis, the Company compares a sample of these prices to other independent sources for the same securities. Additionally, throughout the year if securities are sold, comparisons are made between the pricing services prices and the market prices at which the securities were sold. Variances are analyzed, and, if appropriate, additional research is conducted with the third-party pricing services. Based on this research, the pricing services may affirm or revise their quoted price. No significant adjustments have been made to the prices provided by the pricing services. The pricing services also provide documentation on an ongoing basis that includes reference data, inputs and methodology by asset class, which is reviewed to ensure that security placement within the fair value hierarchy is appropriate.

Company-owned Life Insurance Fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

Bank-owned Life InsuranceFair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.

Derivatives Fair values are determined using valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows from each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Deferred CompensationFair values are based on quoted market prices.prices or dealer quotes.

Contingent ConsiderationSecurities sold not yet purchasedTheFair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value of contingent consideration liabilitiesis estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Prices are derived from a discounted cash flow model of future contingent payments. The valuation of these liabilitiesprovided by third-party pricing services and are estimated by a collaborative effort of the Company’s mergers and acquisitions group, business unit management, and the corporate accounting group. These future contingent payments are calculated based on estimatesobservable market inputs.

Assets measured at fair value on anon-recurring basis as of future incomeMarch 31, 2017 and expense from each acquisition. These estimated cash flows are projected by the business unit management and reviewed by the mergers and acquisitions group. To obtain a current valuation of these projected cash flows, an expected present value technique is utilized to calculate a discount rate. The cash flow projections and discount rates are reviewed quarterly and updated as market conditions necessitate. Potential valuation adjustments are made as future income and expense projections for each acquisition are made which affect the calculation of the related contingent consideration payment. These adjustments are recorded through noninterest expense.December 31, 2016(in thousands):

   Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2017 Using 

Description

  March 31,
2017
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the
Three Months
Ended

March 31
 

Impaired loans

  $17,578   $—     $—     $17,578   $(306

Other real estate owned

   124    —      —      124    (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $17,702   $—     $—     $17,702   $(338
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016 Using 

Description

  December 31,
2016
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31
 

Impaired loans

  $23,757   $—     $—     $23,757   $(2,070

Other real estate owned

   89    —      —      89    —   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $23,846   $—     $—     $23,846   $(2,070
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

   Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2016 Using 

Description

  September 30,
2016
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the Nine
Months Ended
September 30
 

Impaired loans

  $19,807    $—      $—      $19,807    $(621

Other real estate owned

   202     —       —       202     32  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $20,009    $—      $—      $20,009    $(589
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015 Using 

Description

  December 31,
2015
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Gains
(Losses)
Recognized
During the
Twelve Months
Ended
December 31
 

Impaired loans

  $22,885    $—      $—      $22,885    $(3,957

Other real estate owned

   3,269     —       —       3,269     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $26,154    $—      $—      $26,154    $(3,957
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation methods for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments measured on anon-recurring basis:

Impaired loansWhile the overall loan portfolio is not carried at fair value, adjustments are recorded on certain loans to reflect write-downs that are based on the external appraisedappraisal value of the underlying collateral. The external appraisals are generally based on recent sales of comparable properties which are then adjusted for the unique characteristics of the property being valued. In the case ofnon-real estate collateral, reliance is placed on a variety of sources, including external estimates of value and judgments based on the experience and expertise of internal specialists within the Company’s property management group and the Company’s credit department. The valuation of the impaired loans is reviewed on a quarterly basis. Because many of these inputs are not observable, the measurements are classified as Level 3.

Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned consists of loan collateral which has been repossessed through foreclosure. This collateral is comprised of commercial and residential real estate and othernon-real estate property, including auto, recreational and marine vehicles. Other real estate owned is recorded as held for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value of the collateral. The initial valuation of the foreclosed property is obtained through an appraisal process similar to the process described in the impaired loans paragraph above. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are reviewed quarterly and updated periodically, and the assets may be marked down further, reflecting a new cost basis. Fair value measurements may be based upon appraisals, third-party price opinions, or internally developed pricing methods and those measurements are classified as Level 3.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

GoodwillValuation of goodwill to determine impairment is performed annually, or more frequently if there is an event or circumstance that would indicate impairment may have occurred. The process involves calculations to determine the fair value of each reporting unit on a stand-alone basis. A combination of formulas using current market multiples, based on recent sales of financial institutions within the Company’s geographic marketplace, is used to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit. That fair value is compared to the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including its recorded goodwill. Impairment is considered to have occurred if the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than the carrying amount of the reporting unit. The fair value of the Company’s common stock relative to its computed book value per share is also considered as part of the overall evaluation. These measurements are classified as Level 3.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

Fair value disclosures require disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis ornon-recurring basis. The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015 are2016 were as follows(in millions) (in thousands):

 

  Fair Value Measurement at September 30, 2016 Using   Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2017 Using 
  Carrying
Amount
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Estimated
Fair Value
   Carrying
Amount
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Estimated Fair
Value
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

                    

Cash and short-term investments

  $1,052.3    $826.8    $225.5    $—      $1,052.3    $944,708   $749,307   $195,401   $—     $944,708 

Securities available for sale

   6,295.7     316.7     5,979.0     —       6,295.7     6,551,593    130,355    6,421,238    —      6,551,593 

Securities held to maturity

   1,009.1     —       1,098.0     —       1,098.0     1,206,639      1,114,163    —      1,114,163 

Trading securities

   58.1     29.6     28.5     —       58.1     75,494    34,466    41,028    —      75,494 

Other securities

   66.9     —       66.9     —       66.9     67,910      67,910    —      67,910 

Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss)

   10,305.4     —       10,426.9     —       10,426.9     10,759,170      10,790,779    —      10,790,779 

Derivatives

   21.9     —       21.9     —       21.9     10,039      10,039    —      10,039 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

                    

Demand and savings deposits

   14,297.0     14,297.0     —       —       14,297.0     14,824,465    14,824,465      —      14,824,465 

Time deposits

   1,081.3     —       1,081.3     —       1,081.3     1,070,719      1,070,719    —      1,070,719 

Other borrowings

   2,021.1     595.6     1,425.5     —       2,021.1     2,390,364    1,052,207    1,338,157    —      2,390,364 

Long-term debt

   75.4     —       75.8     —       75.8     76,104      74,350    —      74,350 

Derivatives

   30.8     —       30.8     —       30.8     5,574      5,574    —      5,574 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

                    

Commitments to extend credit for loans

           4.2             1,879,215 

Commercial letters of credit

           0.2             31,636 

Standby letters of credit

           1.9             673,883 

   Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016 Using 
   Carrying
Amount
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Estimated Fair
Value
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

          

Cash and short-term investments

  $1,462,267   $1,138,850   $323,417   $—     $1,462,267 

Securities available for sale

   6,466,334    160,701    6,305,633    —      6,466,334 

Securities held to maturity

   1,115,932    —      1,106,027    —      1,106,027 

Trading securities

   39,536    28,495    11,041    —      39,536 

Other securities

   68,306    —      68,306    —      68,306 

Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss)

   10,545,662    —      10,572,292    —      10,572,292 

Derivatives

   10,873    —      10,873    —      10,873 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

          

Demand and savings deposits

   15,434,893    15,434,893    —      —      15,434,893 

Time deposits

   1,135,721    —      1,135,721    —      1,135,721 

Other borrowings

   1,856,937    419,843    1,437,094    —      1,856,937 

Long-term debt

   76,772    —      77,025    —      77,025 

Derivatives

   11,329    —      11,329    —      11,329 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

          

Commitments to extend credit for loans

           5,603,807 

Commercial letters of credit

           142,383 

Standby letters of credit

           2,526,859 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016MARCH 31, 2017 (UNAUDITED)

 

   Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015 Using 
   Carrying
Amount
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total
Estimated
Fair Value
 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

          

Cash and short-term investments

  $1,154.7    $997.0    $157.7    $—      $1,154.7  

Securities available for sale

   6,806.9     429.7     6,377.2     —       6,806.9  

Securities held to maturity

   667.1     —       691.4     —       691.4  

Trading securities

   29.6     18.1     11.5     —       29.6  

Other securities

   65.2     —       65.2     —       65.2  

Loans (exclusive of allowance for loan loss)

   9,431.3     —       9,452.1     —       9,452.1  

Derivatives

   12.3     —       12.3     —       12.3  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

          

Demand and savings deposits

   13,836.9     13,836.9     —       —       13,836.9  

Time deposits

   1,255.9     —       1,255.9     —       1,255.9  

Other borrowings

   1,823.1     66.9     1,756.2     —       1,823.1  

Long-term debt

   86.1     —       86.4     —       86.4  

Derivatives

   12.3     —       12.3     —       12.3  

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

          

Commitments to extend credit for loans

           4.9  

Commercial letters of credit

           0.3  

Standby letters of credit

           2.6  

Cash and short-term investmentsThe carrying amounts of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and resell agreements are reasonable estimates of their fair values.

Securities held to maturityFair value ofheld-to-maturity securities are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using current market rates.

Other securitiesAmount consists of FRB and FHLB stock held by the Company, PCM equity-method investments, and other miscellaneous investments. The carrying amountfair value of the FRB and FHLB stock equals its fairis considered to be the carrying value as no readily determinable market exists for these investments because the sharesthey can only be redeemed bywith the FRB and FHLB at their carrying amount.or FHLB. The fair value of PCM marketable equity-method investments are based on quoted market prices used to estimate the value of the underlying investment. Fornon-marketable equity-method investments, the Company’s proportionate share of the income or loss is recognized on aone-quarter lag based on the valuation of the underlying investment(s).

LoansFair values are estimated for portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, such as commercial, real estate, consumer, and credit card. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and variable interest rate categories. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.

Demand and savings depositsThe fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

Time depositsThe fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates that are currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Other borrowingsThe carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and other short-term debt are reasonable estimates of their fair value because of the short-term nature of their maturities.

Long-term debtRates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS –(CONTINUED)

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2016 (UNAUDITED)

Otheroff-balance sheet instrumentsThe fair value of loan commitments and letters of credit are determined based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreement and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. Neither the fees earned during the year on these instruments nor their fair value at year-endperiod-end are significant to the Company’s consolidated financial position.

12.    Subsequent Event

On April 20, 2017, the Company announced the execution of an agreement to sell all of the outstanding stock of Scout Investments, Inc. (Scout), its institutional investment management subsidiary, for $172.5 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments at closing. This transaction is expected to be accretive to both income and capital. The Company plans to use the proceeds from the transaction for general corporate purposes and to support its continued organic growth in the commercial, consumer, private wealth, institutional banking, healthcare, and asset servicing businesses. See Items 1.01 and 5.02 in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8K that was filed April 20, 2017.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationsreview highlights the material changes in the results of operations and changes in financial condition of the Company for the three-month and nine-month periodsthree month period ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. It should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements, notes to consolidated financial statements and other financial informationstatistics appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Qreport and in the Company’s Form10-K. Results of operations for the periods included in this review are not necessarily indicative of results to be attained during any future period.

CAUTIONARY NOTICE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

From time to time the Company has made, and in the future will make, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “target,” “trend,” “plan,” “goal,” or other words of comparable meaning or future-tense or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” or “could.” Forward-looking statements convey the Company’s expectations, intentions, or forecasts about future events, circumstances, results, or aspirations.

This report, including any information incorporated by reference in this report, contains forward-looking statements. The Company also may make forward-looking statements in other documents that are filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, the Company may make forward-looking statements orally or in writing to investors, analysts, members of the media, or others.

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to assumptions, risks, and uncertainties, which may change over time and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. You should not rely on any forward-looking statement as a prediction or guarantee about the future. Actual future objectives, strategies, plans, prospects, performance, conditions, or results may differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statement. While no list of assumptions, risks, or uncertainties could be complete, some of the factors that may cause actual results or other future events, circumstances, or aspirations to differ from those in forward-looking statements include:

 

local, regional, national, or international business, economic, or political conditions or events;

 

changes in laws or the regulatory environment, including as a result of financial-services legislation or regulation;

 

changes in monetary, fiscal, or trade laws or policies, including as a result of actions by central banks or supranational authorities;

 

changes in accounting standards or policies;

 

shifts in investor sentiment or behavior in the securities, capital, or other financial markets, including changes in market liquidity or volatility or changes in interest or currency rates;

 

changes in spending, borrowing, or saving by businesses or households;

 

the Company’s ability to effectively manage capital or liquidity or to effectively attract or deploy deposits;

changes in any credit rating assigned to the Company or its affiliates;

 

adverse publicity or other reputational harm to the Company;

 

changes in the Company’s corporate strategies, the composition of its assets, or the way in which it funds those assets;

the Company’s ability to develop, maintain, or market products or services or to absorb unanticipated costs or liabilities associated with those products or services;

 

the Company’s ability to innovate to anticipate the needs of current or future customers, to successfully compete in its chosen business lines, to increase or hold market share in changing competitive environments, or to deal with pricing or other competitive pressures;

 

changes in the credit, liquidity, or other condition of the Company’s customers, counterparties, or competitors;

 

the Company’s ability to effectively deal with economic, business, or market slowdowns or disruptions;

 

judicial, regulatory, or administrative investigations, proceedings, disputes, or rulings that create uncertainty for, or are adverse to, the Company or the financial-services industry;

 

the Company’s ability to address stricter or heightened regulatory or other governmental supervision or requirements;

 

the Company’s ability to maintain secure and functional financial, accounting, technology, data processing, or other operating systems or facilities, including its capacity to withstand cyber-attacks;

 

the adequacy of the Company’s corporate governance, risk-management framework, compliance programs, or internal controls,control over financial reporting, including its ability to control lapses or deficiencies in financial reporting or to effectively mitigate or manage operational risk;

 

the efficacy of the Company’s methods or models in assessing business strategies or opportunities or in valuing, measuring, monitoring, or managing positions or risk;

 

the Company’s ability to keep pace with changes in technology that affect the Company or its customers, counterparties, or competitors;

 

mergers, acquisitions or acquisitions,dispositions, including the Company’s ability to integrate acquisitions;acquisitions and divest assets;

 

the adequacy of the Company’s succession planning for key executives or other personnel;

 

the Company’s ability to grow revenue, control expenses, or attract andor retain qualified employees;

 

natural orman-made disasters, calamities, or conflicts, including terrorist events; or

 

other assumptions, risks, or uncertainties described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 1) and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Item 2) in this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, in the Risk Factors (Item 1A) in the Company’s Form10-K, or as described in any of the Company’s quarterly or current reports.

Any forward-looking statement made by the Company or on its behalf speaks only as of the date that it was made. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of events, circumstances, or results that arise after the date that the statement was made, except to the extent required by

applicable securities laws. You, however, should consult further disclosures (including disclosures of a forward-looking nature) that the Company may make in any subsequent Annual Report on Form10-K, Quarterly Report on Form10-Q, or Current Report on Form8-K.

Overview

The Company focuses on the following four core strategic objectives. Management believes these strategiesstrategic objectives will guide ourits efforts to achieve ourachieving its vision, to deliver thedeliverthe unparalleled customer experience, all the while maintaining a focus to improve net income and strengthen the balance sheet.

The first strategic objective is a focus on improving operating efficiencies. During the second half of 2015, an in-depth review of the organization was completed to identify efficiencies. The Company plans to continue to utilize the results of this review tohas focused on identifying efficiencies that simplify our organizational and reporting structures, streamline back office functions and take advantage of synergies and newer technologies among various platforms and distribution networks. TheDuring 2015, the Company identified a total of $32.9 million in annualannualized savings that are expectedrelated to be realized in the future as a result of the elimination of certain employee positions and business process improvements. This total does not includeAt December 31, 2016, all but $3 million of these savings had been recognized, which decelerated the additional costgrowth rate of the Company’s operating expenses. The remaining savings recognized relatedare expected to be phased in throughout 2017. In addition, the Marquette integration, or anyCompany has identified and expects to continue identifying, ongoing efficiencies identified through ourthe normal course of business. Thebusiness that, when combined with increased revenue, will contribute to improved operating leverage. During the first quarter of 2017, total revenue increased 8.9 percent compared to the first quarter of 2016, while noninterest expense increased 4.6 percent. As part of this initiative, the Company continues to invest in technological advances that it believes will help management drive operating efficienciesleverage in the future through improved data analysis and automation. The Company also continues to evaluate core systems and will invest in enhancements that it believes will yield operating efficiencies.

The second strategic objective is a focus on net interest income through profitable loan and deposit growth.growth and the optimization of the balance sheet. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, the Company continued to make progress on this strategy as illustrated by an increase in net interest income of $14.9$16.4 million, or 13.513.9 percent, from the same period in 2015.2016. The Company has continued to show increased net interest income in a historically low interest rate environment through the effects of favorable loan repricing driven by recent rate increases, increased volume and mix of average earning assets, and a low cost of funds in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Average earning assets for the third quarter of 2016 increased $1.5 billion,$849.8 million, or 9.14.7 percent from the same period in 2015.March 31, 2016. The funding for these assets was driven primarily by a 14.87.4 percent increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances increased $1.2$1.0 billion, or 14.010.6 percent compared to the same period in 2015.2016. Net interest margin, on atax-equivalent basis, increased 1430 basis points compared to the same period in 2015.2016.

The third strategic objective is to grow the Company’s fee-based businesses. As the industry continues to experience economic uncertainty, therevenue from noninterest sources. The Company has continued to emphasize its fee-based operations. By maintaining a diverse source of revenues, the Company believes thisoperations throughout all economic cycles. This strategy will helphas provided revenue diversity, helped to reduce the Company’s exposure toimpact of sustained low interest rates.rates and positioned the Company to benefit in periods of growth. During the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, noninterest income increased $12.9$4.4 million, or 11.83.8 percent, to $121.9$120.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in 2015.2016. This change is discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Income. The Company continues to emphasize its asset management, brokerage, bankcard services, healthcare services, and treasury management businesses. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, noninterest income represented 49.447.3 percent of total revenues, compared to 49.849.7 percent at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

The fourth strategic objective is a focus on capital management. The Company places a significant emphasis on maintainingthe maintenance of a strong capital position, which management believes promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on organic growth, new business growthdevelopment, and acquisition opportunities. The Company continues to maximize shareholder value through a mix of reinvesting in organic growth, evaluating acquisition opportunities that complement the strategies, increasing dividends over time, and properlyappropriately utilizing a share repurchase program. At September 30, 2016, the Company had $2.0 billion in total shareholders’ equity. This is an increase of $123.8 million, or 6.5 percent, compared to total shareholders’ equity at September 30, 2015. At September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 12.82 percent.12.96 percent and $2.0 billion in total shareholders’ equity, an increase of $62.5 million, or 3.2 percent, compared to total shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2016. The Company repurchased 10,75052,689 shares of common stock at an average price of $56.59$76.46 per share during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016.2017.

On April 20, 2017, the Company announced the execution of an agreement to sell all of the outstanding stock of Scout Investments, Inc. (Scout), its institutional investment management subsidiary, for $172.5 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments at closing. This transaction is expected to be accretive to both income and capital. The Company plans to use the proceeds from the transaction for general corporate purposes and to support its continued organic growth in the commercial, consumer, private wealth, institutional banking, healthcare, and asset servicing businesses. See Items 1.01 and 5.02 in the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K that was filed April 20, 2017.

Earnings Summary

The following is a summary regarding the Company’s earnings for the third quarter of 2016. The changes identified in the summary are explained in greater detail below. The Company recorded consolidated net income of $41.9$44.2 million for the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $22.5$36.4 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents an 86.8a 21.4 percent increase over the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Basic earnings per share for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 were $0.86$0.90 per share ($0.850.89 per share fully-diluted) compared to $0.46$0.75 per share ($0.460.74 per share fully-diluted) for the thirdfirst quarter of 2015.2016. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders’ equity for the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were 0.850.89 and 8.259.04 percent, respectively, compared to 0.490.76 and 4.72 percent, respectively, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2015.

The Company recorded consolidated net income of $115.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, compared to $86.4 million for the same period a year earlier. This represents a 34.1 percent increase over the nine-month period ended September 30, 2015. Basic earnings per share for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 were $2.37 per share ($2.36 per share fully-diluted) compared to $1.85 per share ($1.84 per share fully-diluted) for the same period in 2015. Return on average assets and return on average common shareholders’ equity for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 were 0.79 and 7.81 percent, respectively, compared to 0.66 and 6.537.54 percent for the samethree month period in 2015.ended March 31, 2016.

Net interest income for the three and nine-month periodsmonth period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased $14.9$16.4 million, or 13.5 percent, and $66.3 million, or 22.3 percent, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2016, average earning assets increased by $1.5 billion, or 9.1 percent, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, they increased by $2.0 billion, or 12.113.9 percent, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. Average earning assets increased by $849.8 million, or 4.7 percent, compared to the first quarter of 2016. Net interest margin, on atax-equivalent basis, increased to 2.873.09 percent and 2.84 percentor a 30 basis point increase for the three and nine-month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 2.73 percent and 2.602.79 percent for the same periodsperiod in 2015. The Marquette acquisition added earning assets with an acquired value of $1.2 billion primarily from loan balances with an acquired value of $980.4 million at May 31, 2015. The Marquette acquisition also added interest-bearing liabilities with an acquired value of $910.8 million primarily from interest-bearing deposits of $708.7 million at May 31, 2015.2016.

The provision for loan losses increased by $10.5 million to $13.0$4.0 million for the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016, and increased by $14.5 million to $25.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. This increase is a direct result of applying the Company’s methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses. A significant driver of credit quality is nonperforming loans. The Company’s nonperforming loans increased $29.7 million to $79.6 million at September 30, 2016, compared to September 30, 2015, and increased $18.5 million, compared to December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily related to the migration of two large commercial credits to nonaccrual during the third quarter of 2016. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans increased to 0.880.87 percent as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 0.86 percent at September 30, 2015.0.83 as of March 31, 2016. For a description of the Company’s methodology for computing the allowance for loan losses, please see the summary discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses within the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates subsection of the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” insection on the Company’s Form10-K.

Noninterest income increased by $12.9$4.4 million, or 11.83.8 percent, for the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016, and increased by $5.9 million, or 1.7 percent, for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. This increase is primarily due to an increase in trading and investment banking income and other income, partially offset by a reduction of gains on sales of securities as compared to first quarter one year ago. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Income.

Noninterest expense decreased by $5.5 million, or 3.0 percent, for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016, and increased by $23.9$8.3 million, or 4.6 percent, for the nine-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. This increase was primarily driven by increases in salaries and employee benefits expense and equipment expense. These changes are discussed in greater detail below under Noninterest Expense.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is a significant source of the Company’s earnings and represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds the interest expense paid on liabilities. The volume of interest-earning assets and the related funding sources, the overall mix of these assets and liabilities, and the rates paid on each affect net interest income. As noted above, the impacts of the Marquette acquisition are included in these results. For the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016, average earning assetsMarch 31, 2017, net interest income increased by $1.5 billion,$16.4 million, or 9.113.9 percent, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, they increased by $2.0 billion, or 12.1 percent,as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015. Net interest margin, on a tax-equivalent basis, increased to 2.87 percent and 2.84 percent for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, compared to 2.73 percent and 2.60 percent for the same periods in 2015.2016.

Table 1 shows the impact of earning asset rate changes compared to changes in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. As illustrated in this table, net interest spread and margin for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased by 13 and 1425 basis points respectively,and 30 basis points compared to the same period in 2015. Net interest spread and margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, increased by 23 and 24 basis points, respectively, compared to the same period in 2015.respectively. These increasesresults are primarily due to a favorable volume and rate variancesvariance on loans. These rate variances have led to an increase in interest incomeearning assets, partially offset by an increase in interest expense, resulting inunfavorable rate variance on interest-bearing liabilities. The combined impact of these variances has led to an increase in the Company’s net interest income during 2016compared to results one year ago. While noninterest-bearing demand deposits remained relatively flat, as compared to results for the same periodsfirst quarter of 2016, the contribution from the improvement in 2015.yield ontax-equivalent earning assets of 38 basis points outperformed the impact of an increased cost of interest-bearing liabilities, resulting in a positive impact by increasing the contribution from free funds. For the impact of the contribution from free funds, see the Analysis of Net Interest Margin within Table 2 below. Table 2 also illustrates how the changes in volume and rates have resulted in an increasethe changes in net interest income.

Table 1

AVERAGE BALANCES/YIELDS AND RATES (tax-equivalent(tax-equivalent basis) (unaudited, dollars in thousands)

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the average earning assets and resulting yields, as well as the average interest-bearing liabilities and resulting yields, expressed in both dollars and rates. All average balances are daily average balances. The average yield on earning assets without the tax equivalent basis adjustment would have been 2.863.11 percent for the three-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2.712.77 percent for the same period in 2015. The average yield on earning assets without the tax equivalent basis adjustment would have been 2.83 percent for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 and 2.57 percent for the same period in 2015.2016.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 
   2016  2015 
   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/Rate
  Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/Rate
 

Assets

       

Loans, net of unearned interest

  $10,181,819     3.86 $8,933,775     3.76

Securities:

       

Taxable

   4,449,485     1.52    4,750,122     1.54  

Tax-exempt

   3,158,966     2.86    2,557,629     2.70  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total securities

   7,608,451     2.08    7,307,751     1.95  

Federal funds and resell agreements

   217,287     1.45    83,048     0.84  

Interest-bearing due from banks

   314,619     0.56    481,575     0.39  

Other earning assets

   51,280     1.75    36,171     1.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earning assets

   18,373,456     3.03    16,842,320     2.86  

Allowance for loan losses

   (86,368    (78,419  

Other assets

   1,405,152      1,356,548    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total assets

  $19,692,240     $18,120,449    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

       

Interest-bearing deposits

  $9,431,253     0.20 $8,532,814     0.18

Federal funds and repurchase agreements

   2,261,863     0.33    1,634,394     0.10  

Borrowed funds

   82,340     3.64    88,468     4.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   11,775,456     0.25    10,255,676     0.21  

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   5,690,838      5,800,870    

Other liabilities

   203,953      176,040    

Shareholders’ equity

   2,021,993      1,887,863    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $19,692,240     $18,120,449    
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

Net interest spread

     2.78    2.65

Net interest margin

     2.87      2.73�� 

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  2016 2015   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  Average   Average Average   Average   2017 2016 
  Balance   Yield/Rate Balance   Yield/Rate   Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/Rate
 Average
Balance
   Average
Yield/Rate
 

Assets

              

Loans, net of unearned interest

  $9,874,298     3.83 $8,163,984     3.61  $10,560,134    4.09 $9,550,291    3.81

Securities:

              

Taxable

   4,650,111     1.59   4,864,016     1.55     4,198,795    1.85  4,826,822    1.61 

Tax-exempt

   2,984,538     2.85   2,407,653     2.72     3,487,456    3.07  2,805,514    2.81 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total securities

   7,634,649     2.08   7,271,669     1.94     7,686,251    2.40  7,632,336    2.05 

Federal funds and resell agreements

   181,854     1.42   62,326     0.81     238,201    1.56  146,791    1.39 

Interest-bearing due from banks

   425,155     0.56   665,667     0.35     309,125    0.72  648,635    0.55 

Other earning assets

   39,588     1.70   34,507     1.51     60,462    2.45  26,358    1.01 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total earning assets

   18,155,544     2.99   16,198,153     2.71     18,854,173    3.31  18,004,411    2.93 

Allowance for loan losses

   (82,975   (77,560     (93,106   (80,820  

Other assets

   1,415,325     1,339,262       1,473,282    1,411,260   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

Total assets

  $19,487,894     $17,459,855      $20,234,349    $19,334,851   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

              

Interest-bearing deposits

  $9,392,435     0.18 $8,023,331     0.17  $9,644,005    0.25 $9,429,774    0.17

Federal funds and repurchase agreements

   2,041,369     0.31   1,686,766     0.11     2,329,630    0.60  1,696,555    0.29 

Borrowed funds

   88,621     3.90   49,169     4.43     76,468    4.99  92,558    3.95 
  

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   11,522,425     0.23   9,759,266     0.18     12,050,103    0.35  11,218,887    0.22 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

   5,809,398     5,655,878       5,998,943    6,014,820   

Other liabilities

   174,873     274,845       202,248    159,883   

Shareholders’ equity

   1,981,198     1,769,866       1,983,055    1,941,261   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  $19,487,894     $17,459,855      $20,234,349    $19,334,851   
  

 

    

 

     

 

    

 

   

Net interest spread

     2.76    2.53     2.96    2.71

Net interest margin

     2.84      2.60       3.09     2.79 

Table 2 presents the dollar amount of change in net interest income and margin due to volume and rate. Table 2 also reflects the effect that interest-free funds have on net interest margin. Although theThe average balance of interest-freeinterest free funds (total earning assets less interest-bearing liabilities) increased $11.4$18.5 million for the three-month period and $194.2 million for the nine-monththree month period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015,2016, resulting in an increase in the benefit from interest free funds was relatively flat, or oneof five basis point in the three-month and nine-month periods duepoints to increased yields on earning assets, offset by an increase in rates of interest-bearing liabilities.0.13 percent.

Table 2

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN (unaudited,(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
  September 30, 2016 and 2015 September 30, 2016 and 2015   March 31, 2017 and 2016 
  Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total   Volume   Rate   Total 

Change in interest earned on:

             

Loans

  $11,867   $2,267   $14,134   $48,566   $14,433   $62,999    $9,463   $6,553   $16,016 

Securities:

             

Taxable

   (1,194 (292 (1,486 (2,487 1,239   (1,248   (2,746   2,579    (167

Tax-exempt

   2,775   702   3,477   8,019   1,516   9,535     3,221    1,227    4,448 

Federal funds sold and resell agreements

   424   191   615   1,119   443   1,562     342    70    412 

Interest-bearing due from banks

   (196 166   (30 (778 789   11     (557   217    (340

Trading

   38   61   99   51   45   96     112    123    235 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest income

   13,714   3,095   16,809   54,490   18,465   72,955     9,835    10,769    20,604 

Change in interest incurred on:

             

Interest-bearing deposits

   419   344   763   1,857   527   2,384     91    1,820    1,911 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   216   1,251   1,467   347   3,014   3,361     579    1,660    2,239 

Other borrowed funds

   (69 (222 (291 1,174   (218 956     (176   207    31 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Interest expense

   566   1,373   1,939   3,378   3,323   6,701     494    3,687    4,181 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net interest income

  $13,148   $1,722   $14,870   $51,112   $15,142   $66,254    $9,341   $7,082   $16,423 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST MARGIN

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30,   Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change   2017 2016 Change 

Average earning assets

  $18,373,456   $16,842,320   $1,531,136   $18,155,544   $16,198,153   $1,957,391    $18,854,173  $18,004,411  $849,762 

Interest-bearing liabilities

   11,775,456   10,255,676   1,519,780   11,522,425   9,759,266   1,763,159     12,050,103  11,218,887  831,216 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Interest-free funds

  $6,598,000   $6,586,644   $11,356   $6,633,119   $6,438,887   $194,232    $6,804,070  $6,785,524  $18,546 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Free funds ratio (free funds to earning assets)

   35.91 39.11 (3.20)%  36.53 39.75 (3.22)%    36.09 37.69 (1.60)% 

Tax-equivalent yield on earning assets

   3.03   2.86   0.17   2.99   2.71   0.28     3.31 2.93 0.38

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

   0.25   0.21   0.04   0.23   0.18   0.05     0.35  0.22  0.13 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest spread

   2.78   2.65   0.13   2.76   2.53   0.23     2.96 2.71 0.25

Benefit of interest-free funds

   0.09   0.08   0.01   0.08   0.07   0.01     0.13  0.08  0.05 
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net interest margin

   2.87 2.73 0.14 2.84 2.60 0.24   3.09 2.79 0.30
  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses (ALL) represents management’s judgment of the losses inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. An analysis is performed quarterly to determine the appropriate balance of the ALL. This analysis considers items such as historical loss trends, a review of individual loans, migration analysis, current economic conditions, loan growth and characteristics, industry or segment concentration and other factors. After the balance sheet analysis is performed for the ALL, the provision for loan losses is computed as the amount required to adjust the ALL to the appropriate level.

Based on the factors above, management of the Company recorded $13.0expensed $9.0 million and $25.0 million asrelated to the provision for loan losses for the three and nine-month periodsmonth period ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to $2.5 million and $10.5$5.0 million for the same periodsperiod in 2015, respectively.2016. As illustrated in Table 3 below, the ALL increased to 0.880.87 percent of total loans as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 0.860.83 percent of total loans as of the same period in 2015.2016.

Table 3 presents a summary of the Company’s ALL for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015, and for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. Net charge-offs were $15.7$7.3 million for the ninefirst three months ended 2016,of 2017, compared to $8.6$5.7 million for the same period in 2015.2016. See “Credit Risk Management” under “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report for information relating to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, restructured loans and other credit risk matters.

Table 3

ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Nine Months Ended Year Ended   Three Months Ended Year Ended 
  September 30, December 31,   March 31, December 31, 
  2016 2015 2015   2017 2016 2016 

Allowance-January 1

  $81,143   $76,140   $76,140    $91,649  $81,143  $81,143 

Provision for loan losses

   25,000   10,500   15,500     9,000  5,000  32,500 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Charge-offs:

        

Commercial

   (11,542 (4,624 (5,239   (5,981 (5,075 (12,788

Consumer:

        

Credit card

   (6,348 (6,525 (8,555   (2,337 (2,349 (8,436

Other

   (603 (888 (1,103   (200 (166 (843

Real estate

   (2,938 (168 (214   (186 (1,445 (6,756
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total charge-offs

   (21,431 (12,205 (15,111   (8,704 (9,035 (28,823
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Recoveries:

        

Commercial

   3,477   1,387   1,824     698  2,489  3,596 

Consumer:

        

Credit card

   1,334   1,401   1,802     522  568  1,730 

Other

   341   582   667     97  89  518 

Real estate

   540   225   321     61  144  985 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Total recoveries

   5,692   3,595   4,614     1,378  3,290  6,829 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Net charge-offs

   (15,739 (8,610 (10,497   (7,326 (5,745 (21,994
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Allowance-end of period

  $90,404   $78,030   $81,143    $93,323  $80,398  $91,649 
  

 

  

 

  

 

   

 

  

 

  

 

 

Average loans, net of unearned interest

  $9,868,033   $8,162,798   $8,423,997    $10,558,148  $9,548,972  $9,986,151 

Loans at end of period, net of unearned interest

   10,293,494   9,046,126   9,430,761     10,757,236  9,699,631  10,540,383 

Allowance to loans at end of period

   0.88 0.86 0.86   0.87 0.83 0.87

Allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs

   4.30 6.78 7.73   3.14 3.48 4.17

Net charge-offs to:

        

Provision for loan losses

   62.96 82.00 67.72   81.40 114.90 67.67

Average loans

   0.21   0.14   0.12     0.28  0.24  0.22 

Noninterest Income

A key objective of the Company is the growth of noninterest income to enhance profitability and provide steady income. This income is Fee-based businesses are typicallynon-credit related and not generally affected by fluctuations in interest rates.

The Company’s noninterest income providesfee-based businesses provide the opportunity to offer multiple products and services, which management believes will more closely align the customer with the Company. The Company generates noninterest income fromis currently emphasizingfee-based businesses, including trust and securities processing, bankcard, brokerage, health carehealthcare services, and treasury management. Management believes it can offer these products and services both efficiently and profitably, as most of these products and services share common platforms and support structures.structure.

Table 4

SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST INCOME (unaudited,(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15   2017   2016   17-16   17-16 

Trust and securities processing

  $60,218    $65,182    $(4,964   (7.6)%   $60,404   $59,485   $919    1.5

Trading and investment banking

   6,114     2,969     3,145     >100     7,542    4,630    2,912    62.9 

Service charges on deposits

   21,832     21,663     169     0.8  

Service charges on deposits accounts

   22,075    21,461    614    2.9 

Insurance fees and commissions

   698     480     218     45.4     646    1,497    (851   (56.8

Brokerage fees

   4,712     2,958     1,754     59.3     5,377    4,185    1,192    28.5 

Bankcard fees

   17,086     17,624     (538   (3.1   17,752    18,016    (264   (1.5

Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net

   2,978     101     2,877     >100     468    2,933    (2,465   (84.0

Equity earnings (losses) on alternative investments

   1,594     (5,032   6,626     >100  

Equity losses on alternative investments

   (614   (381   (233   (61.2

Other

   6,716     3,153     3,563     >100     7,130    4,524    2,606    57.6 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total noninterest income

  $121,948    $109,098    $12,850     11.8  $120,780   $116,350   $4,430    3.8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Trust and securities processing

  $179,448    $199,862    $(20,414   (10.2)% 

Trading and investment banking

   16,382     14,659     1,723     11.8  

Service charges on deposits

   65,713     64,829     884     1.4  

Insurance fees and commissions

   3,355     1,636     1,719     >100  

Brokerage fees

   13,159     8,748     4,411     50.4  

Bankcard fees

   52,636     51,842     794     1.5  

Gains on sales of securities available for sale, net

   8,509     8,404     105     1.2  

Equity earnings (losses) on alternative investments

   2,191     (6,999   9,190     >100  

Other

   18,352     10,874     7,478     68.8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total noninterest income

  $359,745    $353,855    $5,890     1.7
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Fee-based, or noninterest income, (summarized in Table 4), increased by $12.9$4.4 million, or 11.83.8 percent, during the three months ended September 30, 2016, and increased by $5.9 million, or 1.7 percent, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. Table 4 above summarizes the components of noninterest income and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.

Trust and securities processing consists of fees earned on personal and corporate trust accounts, custody of securities services, trust investmentsTrading and investment management services, and servicing of mutual fund assets. The decrease in these fees forbanking increased by $2.9 million, or 62.9 percent, during the three and nine-month periodsmonths ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same periods last yearperiod in 2016. This increase was primarily due

driven by a $1.4 million increase in unrealized gains on the Company’s investments in certain Scout funds and a $0.7 million increase in bond underwriting fees.

to changes in two categories of income. First, advisory fee income from the Scout Funds forBrokerage fees increased $1.2 million, or 28.5 percent, during the three and nine-month periodsmonths ended September 30, 2016, decreased by $4.7 million, or 36.5 percent, and $19.8 million, or 44.0 percent, respectively,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015, due to declines in the underlying assets under management (AUM) for the respective periods. Additionally, the mix of AUM in the Institutional Investment Management segment has shifted to a higher percentage of fixed income versus equity as of September 30, 2016 compared to September 30, 2015. Second, fund administration and custody services fees for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, decreased by $1.0 million, or 4.3 percent, and $2.6 million, or 3.7 percent, respectively, due to a decrease in the underlying assets under administration. Since trust and securities processing fees are primarily asset-based, which are highly correlated to the change in market value of the assets, the related income for the remainder of the year will be affected by changes in the securities markets. Management continues to emphasize sales of services to both new and existing clients as well as increasing and improving the distribution channels.

Trading and investment banking fees for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 increased $3.1 million, or 105.9 percent, and for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, increased $1.7 million, or 11.8 percent. The income in this category is market driven and impacted by general increases or decreases in trading volume.

Brokerage fees for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, increased $1.8 million, or 59.3 percent, and increased $4.4 million, or 50.4 percent, respectively. These increases were2016. This increase was driven by higher money market balances anda $1.3 million increase in12b-1 fee income.

In the related 12b-1 fees.

During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, $3.0first quarter of 2017, $0.5 million and $8.5 million inpre-tax gains were recognized on the sales of securities available for sale, as compared to $0.1$2.9 million and $8.4 million for the same periods in 2015.one year ago. The investment portfolio is continually evaluated for opportunities to improve its performance and risk profile relative to market conditions and the Company’s interest rate expectations. This can result in differences from quarter to quarter in the amount of realized gains.

During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016, gains of $1.6 million and $2.2 million of equity earnings on alternative investments were recognized on PCM investments, respectively, compared to losses of $5.0 million and $7.0 million for the same periods in 2015 due to changes in the underlying fund investments.

Other noninterest income forincreased $2.6 million, or 57.6 percent, during the three and nine-monthmonths ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period ended September 30, 2016, increased $3.6 million, or 113.0 percent, and $7.5 million, or 68.8 percent, respectively,in 2016. This increase was primarily driven by increasesa $2.0 million increase in the fair value of $3.9 million and $6.9 million in company-owned and bank-owned life insurance.

Noninterest Expense

The components of noninterest expense are shown below on Table 5.

Table 5

SUMMARY OF NONINTEREST EXPENSE (unaudited(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15   2017   2016   17-16   17-16 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $109,369    $104,733    $4,636     4.4  $113,834   $106,850   $6,984    6.5

Occupancy, net

   11,394     11,748     (354   (3.0   11,148    10,972    176    1.6 

Equipment

   16,231     17,228     (997   (5.8   17,668    16,282    1,386    8.5 

Supplies and services

   4,624     5,371     (747   (13.9   4,281    4,949    (668   (13.5

Marketing and business development

   5,332     5,766     (434   (7.5   4,503    4,441    62    1.4 

Processing fees

   11,264     12,795     (1,531   (12.0   11,301    11,462    (161   (1.4

Legal and consulting

   4,450     8,648     (4,198   (48.5   5,300    4,799    501    10.4 

Bankcard

   5,015     5,266     (251   (4.8   4,903    5,815    (912   (15.7

Amortization of other intangible assets

   2,992     3,483     (491   (14.1   2,869    3,226    (357   (11.1

Regulatory fees

   3,370     3,176     194     6.1     3,833    3,429    404    11.8 

Other

   5,742     7,065     (1,323   (18.7   9,126    8,219    907    11.0 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

  $179,783    $185,279    $(5,496   (3.0)%   $188,766   $180,444   $8,322    4.6
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Salaries and employee benefits

  $325,216    $302,855    $22,361     7.4

Occupancy, net

   33,505     32,070     1,435     4.5  

Equipment

   49,545     46,810     2,735     5.8  

Supplies and services

   14,292     14,299     (7   —    

Marketing and business development

   16,086     16,914     (828   (4.9

Processing fees

   34,190     38,232     (4,042   (10.6

Legal and consulting

   14,186     18,943     (4,757   (25.1

Bankcard

   16,199     14,987     1,212     8.1  

Amortization of other intangible assets

   9,363     8,807     556     6.3  

Regulatory fees

   10,491     8,805     1,686     19.1  

Other

   22,497     18,934     3,563     18.8  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total noninterest expense

  $545,570    $521,656    $23,914     4.6
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Noninterest expense decreasedincreased by $5.5$8.3 million, or 3.04.6 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and increased $23.9 million, or 4.6 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. Table 5 above summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the respective year-over-year comparison for each category.

Salaries and employee benefits increased by $4.6$7.0 million, or 4.4 percent, and increased $22.4 million, or 7.4 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. For the nine month increase, the Marquette acquisition contributed approximately $11.5 million of this increase and is embedded in the breakouts in the following paragraph. Non-acquisition related severances for the three and nine month comparative periods increased $0.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively, and included in the commissions and bonuses line as noted below.

Salaries and wages decreased $0.7 million, or 1.06.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and increased $9.4 million, or 5.0 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015. Commissions2016. The increase is primarily due to a $1.9 million, or 3.0 percent, increase in salaries and wages, a $1.9 million, or 8.8 percent, increase in commissions and bonuses, increased $2.0and a $3.1 million, or 8.215.5 percent, and $8.0 million, or 12.1 percent,increase in employee benefits expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periods in 2015 driven by increased company performance. Employee benefitsperiod of 2016.

Equipment expense increased $3.4by $1.4 million, or 26.2 percent, and $5.0 million, or 10.1 percent, for the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015, due to an increase the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation plan.

Processing fees expense decreased $1.5 million, or 12.0 percent, and $4.0 million, or 10.6 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to decreased fees paid by the third-party advisor to distributors of the Scout Funds.

Legal and consulting expense decreased $4.2 million, or 48.5 percent, and $4.8 million, or 25.1 percent, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015. The decreases in both periods are primarily due to the reduction of the use of consulting services.

Other noninterest expense decreased $1.3 million, or 18.78.5 percent, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and increased $3.6 million, or 18.8 percent, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively,March 31, 2017, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016. The decrease in the three months periodincrease is primarily due to a $1.1 million decreaseincreases in off-balance sheet commitment reservescomputer and hardware costs related to investments for regulatory requirements, cyber security, and the increase inongoing modernization of the nine months period is primarily due to fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities recorded in 2015.Company’s core systems.

Total acquisition expenses recognized in noninterest expense during the third quarter 2016 totaled $0.4 million and totaled $4.5 million for the first nine months of 2016, compared to $4.9 million and $6.4 million for the same periods in 2015, respectively.

Income Tax Expense

The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.322.9 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 27.625.4 percent for the same period in 2015.a year earlier. The decrease iseffective tax rate decreased primarily attributable toas a result of an increase in federalexcess tax credits andbenefits associated with stock compensation recorded in the first quarter of 2017 compared to the same period a larger portion of income earned from excludable life insurance policy gains.year earlier.

Strategic Lines of Business

Table 6

Bank Operating Results (unaudited,(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
   2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Net interest income

  $121,963    $108,424    $13,539     12.5

Provision for loan losses

   13,000     2,500     10,500     >100.0  

Noninterest income

   80,454     65,207     15,247     23.4  

Noninterest expense

   142,836     149,269     (6,433   (4.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   46,581     21,862     24,719     >100  

Income tax expense

   10,427     6,120     4,307     70.4  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $36,154    $15,742    $20,412     >100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
   2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Net interest income

  $355,847    $294,210    $61,637     21.0

Provision for loan losses

   25,000     10,500     14,500     >100.0  

Noninterest income

   235,915     210,695     25,220     12.0  

Noninterest expense

   431,594     407,997     23,597     5.8  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   135,168     86,408     48,760     56.4  

Income tax expense

   32,928     23,859     9,069     38.0  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $102,240    $62,549    $39,691     63.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
   2017   2016   17-16   17-16 

Net interest income

  $131,663   $115,271   $16,392    14.2

Provision for loan losses

   9,000    5,000    4,000    80.0 

Noninterest income

   79,215    75,417    3,798    5.0 

Noninterest expense

   150,251    142,967    7,284    5.1 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before taxes

   51,627    42,721    8,906    20.8 

Income tax expense

   11,861    10,855    1,006    9.3 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  $39,766   $31,866   $7,900    24.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Bank net income increased by $39.7$7.9 million, or 63.524.8 percent, to $102.2$39.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015.prior year. Net interest income increased $61.6$16.4 million, or 21.014.2 percent forover the nine-month period ended September 30,first quarter of 2016, compared to the same period in 2015, primarily driven by strong loan growth a change in the Company’s earning asset mix, and higher loanimproved yields. Provision for loan losses increased by $14.5$4.0 million, due to adjust the related ALL to the appropriate level based on the inherent risk incharacteristics of the loan portfolio driving an increased allowance for loan loss reserve for this segment. Noninterest income increased $25.2$3.8 million, or 12.05.0 percent, over the same period in 20152016 primarily driven by the following increases: unrealized gains on PCM equity method investmentsbond trading income of $9.2$1.5 million, brokerage and mutual fund income of $4.4$1.2 million due to an increase in12b-1 fees, bank-ownedtrust and securities processing income of $1.5 million, derivative income of $0.7 million, and company-owned life insurance income of $4.0 million, insurance and annuities income of $1.7 million, trust and securities processing income of $1.6 million, and healthcare deposit service charges of $1.4$0.6 million. These increases were offset by decreasesa decrease of $2.4 million in commercial and consumer deposit service chargesgains on sales of $1.5 million.available-for-sale securities.

Noninterest expense increased $23.6$7.3 million, or 5.85.1 percent, to $431.6$150.3 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily driven by increases of $18.8 million in salaries and benefits, $1.2 million in bankcard expense, $1.1 million in services and supplies, $1.1 million in amortization of intangibles, $1.3 million in regulatory fees, and $1.0 million in furniture and equipment expense.prior year. The increase in salariesnoninterest expense is due to the following increases: $4.0 million in technology, service, and benefits is driven by increasesoverhead expenses due to the ongoing modernization of $10.7our core systems, $3.4 million in salary and wagebenefit expense, $5.1and a $1.0 million write-down on other real estate owned property. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $1.5 million in bonus and commission expense, and $3.0 million in employee benefitconsulting expense. The increase in employee benefit expense was driven, in part, by a $0.9 million increase in the fair value of the Company’s deferred compensation plan. Additionally, there was an increase in other noninterest expense of $1.2 million, largely due to an increase of $2.4 million in fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities incurred in 2015, offset by a decline in operational losses in the comparative periods.

Table 7

Institutional Investment Management Operating Results(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15   2017   2016   17-16   17-16 

Net interest income

  $—      $49    $(49   (>100.0)%   $—     $—     $—      —  

Provision for loan losses

   —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —   

Noninterest income

   19,413     21,398     (1,985   (9.3   19,254    18,425    829    4.5 

Noninterest expense

   16,874     16,495     379     2.3     17,676    17,266    410    2.4 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   2,539     4,952     (2,413   (48.7   1,578    1,159    419    36.2 

Income tax expense

   519     1,409     (890   (63.2   345    287    58    20.2 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $2,020    $3,543    $(1,523   (43.0)%   $1,233   $872   $361    41.4
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Net interest income

  $—      $27    $(27   (>100.0)% 

Provision for loan losses

   —       —       —       —    

Noninterest income

   56,965     74,182     (17,217   (23.2

Noninterest expense

   52,993     52,799     194     0.4  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   3,972     21,410     (17,438   (81.4

Income tax expense

   899     5,899     (5,000   (84.8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $3,073    $15,511    $(12,438   (80.2)% 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Institutional Investment Management net income decreased $12.4increased $0.4 million, or 80.241.4 percent, to $1.2 million as compared to the same period in 2015.prior year. Noninterest income decreased $17.2increased $0.8 million, or 23.24.5 percent, primarily due to a $15.1$1.4 million decreaseincrease in advisory fees from the Scout Funds offset by ancorporate-owned life insurance income and a $0.3 million increase of $0.2 million in advisory fees from separately managed accounts, bothaccounts. These increases were offset by a decrease of which are$0.9 million in advisory and administrative fees from the Scout Funds, driven by changesa change in AUM. During the period of December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016 total Scout AUM increased from $27.2 billion to $28.1 billion, while during the period of December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 Scout AUM decreased from $31.2 billion to $28.0 billion. Additionally, the mix of AUMassets under management in the funds. Overall assets under management have increased to $27.9 billion compared to $27.3 billion a year ago. However, the mix of assets under management in Scout has shifted between the two periods from 76.080 percent fixed income and 24.020 percent equity as of September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to 82.983 percent fixed income and 17.117 percent equity as of September 30, 2016. TheMarch 31, 2017. Noninterest expense increased $0.4 million, or 2.4 percent, primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in noninterestsalary and benefit expense, of $0.2 million, or 0.4 percent, as compared to the prior year was primarily driven by increases of $5.7 million in salaries and benefits expense driven by severance and increased incentives and increases in the fair value of the deferred compensation plan, and $1.1 million in fair value adjustments to contingent consideration liabilities incurred in 2015. These increases were offset by decreasesa decrease of $4.5$0.4 million in fees paid by the advisor to third-party distributors of the Scout Funds, $1.6Funds.

As previously mentioned in Note 12 above, on April 20, 2017, the Company announced the execution of an agreement to sell all of the outstanding stock of Scout Investments, Inc. (Scout), its institutional investment management subsidiary, for $172.5 million in technology, servicecash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments at closing. This transaction is expected to be accretive to both income and overhead expenses as comparedcapital. The Company plans to use the prior year,proceeds from the transaction for general corporate purposes and $0.5 millionto support its continued organic growth in marketingthe commercial, consumer, private wealth, institutional banking, healthcare, and business development expense.asset servicing businesses. See Items 1.01 and 5.02 in the Company’s Current Report on Form8-K that was filed April 20, 2017

Table 8

Asset Servicing Operating Results(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
   Three Months Ended
March 31,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15   2017   2016   17-16   17-16 

Net interest income

  $2,802    $1,422    $1,380     97.0  $2,652   $2,621   $31    1.2

Provision for loan losses

   —       —       —       —       —      —      —      —   

Noninterest income

   22,081     22,493     (412   (1.8   22,311    22,508    (197   (0.9

Noninterest expense

   20,073     19,515     558     2.9     20,839    20,211    628    3.1 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   4,810     4,400     410     9.3     4,124    4,918    (794   (16.1

Income tax expense

   1,038     1,234     (196   (15.9   942    1,253    (311   (24.8
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $3,772    $3,166    $606     19.1  $3,182   $3,665   $(483   (13.2)% 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Dollar
Change
   Percent
Change
 
  2016   2015   16-15   16-15 

Net interest income

  $8,020    $3,376    $4,644     >100

Provision for loan losses

   —       —       —       —    

Noninterest income

   66,865     68,978     (2,113   (3.1

Noninterest expense

   60,983     60,860     123     0.2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before taxes

   13,902     11,494     2,408     21.0  

Income tax expense

   3,348     3,124     224     7.2  
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

  $10,554    $8,370    $2,184     26.1
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, Asset Servicing net income increased $2.2decreased $0.5 million, or 26.113.2 percent, to $10.6 million as compared to the same period in 2015. Net interest income increased $4.6$3.2 million compared to the same period last year. Net interest income and noninterest income were flat as compared to the prior year. Assets under administration stood at $191.6 billion at March 31, 2017, as compared to $180.7 billion at March 31, 2016. Noninterest income decreased $2.1expense increased $0.6 million, or 3.1 percent, largely due to decreased fund administration, fund transfer agency, and custody fees. As of September 30, 2016, assets under administration totaled $186.2 billion compared to $192.0 billion at September 30, 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, noninterest expense increased $0.1 million, or 0.2 percent, as compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase of $1.5$0.8 million in salary and benefits expense partially offset by a decrease of $2.0 million in technology, service and overhead expenses.benefit expense.

Balance Sheet Analysis

Total assets of the Company increaseddecreased by $631.9$106.4 million, or 3.30.5 percent, as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to December 31, 2015,2016, primarily due to an increase in loan balances of $862.7 million, or 9.1 percent, an increase in held-to-maturity (HTM) securities of $342.0 million, or 51.3 percent, offsetdriven by a decrease in available-for-sale (AFS)due from Federal Reserve balances of $318.9 million, or 49.7 percent, and a decrease in resell agreements of $128.0 million, or 39.6 percent. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in total loans of $216.9 million, or 2.1 percent, an increase inheld-to-maturity securities of $511.3$90.7 million, or 7.58.1 percent, and an increase inavailable-for-sale securities of $85.3 million or 1.3 percent. The decrease in total assets is directly related to a corresponding decrease in deposit balances of $675.4 million, or 4.1 percent, which was partially offset by an increase in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements of $533.4 million, or 28.7 percent, from December 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017.

Total assets of the Company increased $1.1$1.3 billion, asor 6.6 percent, from March 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017. This increase is a result of September 30, 2016, or 6.1 percent, compared to September 30, 2015, primarily due to an increase in loan balancesloans of $1.2$1.1 billion, or 13.810.9 percent, and an increase in HTMheld-to-maturity securities of $420.6$402.0 million, or 71.5 percent, which were partially offset by a decrease in AFS securities of $376.1 million, or 5.650.0 percent.

The overall increase in total assets from September 30, 2015 and DecemberMarch 31, 20152016 to September 30, 2016 is related toMarch 31, 2017 was funded by an increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchaseresell agreements of $708.6 million and deposits during those periods. Compared to December 31, 2015,an increase in total deposits increased by $285.5 million, or 1.9 percent, and federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase increased $203.1 million, or 11.2 percent, as of September 30, 2016. Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase increased by $678.5 million, or 50.5 percent, and total deposits increased $316.7 million, or 2.1 percent, from September 30, 2015.$476.8 million.

Table 9

SELECTED FINANCIALBALANCE SHEET INFORMATION(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  September 30,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
  2016   2015   2015   2017   2016   2016 

Total assets

  $19,726,146    $18,597,965    $19,094,245    $20,576,137   $19,302,913   $20,682,532 

Loans, net of unearned interest

   10,305,374     9,047,139     9,431,350  

Loans and loans held for sale

   10,759,170    9,704,461    10,545,662 

Total investment securities

   7,429,719     7,352,293     7,568,870     7,901,636    7,779,334    7,690,108 

Interest-bearing due from banks

   453,189     847,077     522,877     374,570    401,961    715,823 

Total earning assets

   18,342,769     17,267,241     17,615,581     19,138,520    17,976,182    19,184,271 

Total deposits

   15,378,249     15,061,559     15,092,752     15,895,184    15,418,373    16,570,614 

Total borrowed funds

   2,096,541     1,431,134     1,909,141     2,466,468    1,771,967    1,933,709 

Loans

Loans represent the Company’s largest source of interest income. In addition to growing the commercial loan portfolio, management believes its middle market commercial business and its consumer business, including home equity and credit card loan products, are the market niches that generate additional noninterest income for the Company.represent its best opportunity to cross-sellfee-related services.

ActualTotal loan balances totaled $10.3 billion as of September 30, 2016, and increased $862.7$216.9 million, or 9.12.1 percent, compared to $10.8 billion from December 31, 2015 and increased $1.2 billion, or 13.8 percent, compared2016 to September 30, 2015. Compared to DecemberMarch 31, 2015,2017. This increase was primarily driven by increases in commercial real estate loans increased $347.8of $145.6 million, or 13.1 percent, construction real estate loans increased $266.1 million, or 63.9 percent, and commercial loans increased $232.8 million, or 5.5 percent. Compared to September 30, 2015, commercial real estate loans increased $518.7 million, or 20.8 percent, commercial loans increased $351.2 million, or 8.63.3 percent, and construction real estate loans increased $315.6of $107.8 million, or 86.014.5 percent. The

Total loan balances increased $1.1 billion, or 10.9 percent, compared from March 31, 2016 to March 31, 2017. This increase in total loans is driven by increases in the Company’s focus on generating higher-yielding earning assets by shifting assets from the securities portfolio to thefollowing loan portfolio.categories: commercial real estate loans of $378.1 million, or 13.7 percent, construction real estate loans of $352.1 million, or 70.8 percent, and commercial loans of $209.3 million, or 4.8 percent.

Nonaccrual, past due, and restructured loans are discussed under “Credit Risk Management” within “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this report.

Investment Securities

The Company’s investment portfolio contains trading, AFS,available-for-sale (AFS), and HTMheld-to-maturity (HTM) securities as well as FRB stock, FHLB stock, and other miscellaneous investments. Investment securities totaled $7.4$7.9 billion as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $7.6$7.7 billion as of December 31, 20152016 and comprised 40.541.3 percent and 43.040.1 percent of the Company’s earning assets, respectively, as of those dates.

The Company’s AFS securities portfolio comprised 84.782.9 percent of the Company’s investment securities portfolio at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 89.984.1 percent at December 31, 2015.2016. The Company’s AFS securities portfolio provides liquidity as a result of the composition and average life of the underlying securities. This liquidity can be used to fund loan growth or to offset the outflow of traditional funding sources. The average life of the AFS securities portfolio increased from 44.243.4 months at September 30, 2015March 31, 2016 to 45.054.9 months at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. In addition to providing a potential source of liquidity, the AFS securities portfolio can be used as a tool to manage interest rate sensitivity. The Company’s goal in the management of its AFS securities portfolio is to maximize return within the Company’s parameters of liquidity goals, interest rate risk, and credit risk.

Management expects collateral pledging requirements for public funds, loan demand, and deposit funding to be the primary factors impacting changes in the level of AFS securities. There were $5.1$5.5 billion of AFS securities

pledged to secure U.S. Government deposits, other public deposits, certain trust deposits, derivative transactions, and repurchase agreements at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Of this amount, securities with a market value of $1.4$1.7 billion at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 were pledged at the Federal Reserve Discount Window but were unencumbered as of that date.

The Company’s HTM securities portfolio consists of private placement bonds, which are issued primarily to refinance existing revenue bonds in the healthcare and education sectors. The HTM portfolio totaled $1.0$1.2 billion as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $342.0$90.7 million, or 51.38.1 percent, from December 31, 2015.2016. The average life of the HTM portfolio was 10.3remained flat at 7.3 years at September 30, 2016,as of March 31, 2017, compared to 9.87.4 years at December 31, 2015.2016.

The securities portfolio generates the Company’s second largest component of interest income. The securities portfolio achieved an average yield on atax-equivalent basis of 2.082.40 percent for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, compared to 1.942.05 percent for the same period in 2015.2016.

Deposits and Borrowed Funds

Deposits increased $285.5decreased $675.4 million, or 1.94.1 percent, from December 31, 20152016 to September 30,March 31, 2017. Of this decline, $452.3 million was related tonon-interest bearing deposits and $223.1 million was related to interest-bearing deposits. From March 31, 2016 andto March 31, 2017, total deposits increased $316.7$476.8 million, or 2.13.1 percent, from September 30, 2015 to September 30, 2016. Totaland the entire increase was comprised of interest-bearing deposits increased $584.1 million from December 31, 2015 offset by a decrease of $298.6 million in non-interest bearing deposits. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $566.3 million from September 30, 2015 offset by a decrease of $249.6 million in noninterest-bearing deposits.

Deposits represent the Company’s primary funding source for its asset base. In addition to the core deposits garnered by the Company’s retail branch structure, the Company continues to focus on its cash management services, as well as its trust and mutual fund servicing segments, in order to attract and retain additional core deposits. Management believes a strong core deposit composition is one of the Company’s key strengths given its competitive product mix.competencies.

Long-term debt totaled $75.4$76.1 million at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, which is relatively flat compared to $86.1 million as of December 31, 2015,2016 and $83.5a decrease of $9.1 million as of September 30, 2015. As partfrom March 31, 2016. The majority of the Marquette acquisition, the Company assumedCompany’s long-term debt obligations with an aggregate balancewas assumed from the acquisition of $103.1 millionMarquette and an aggregate fair valueconsists of $65.5 million as of May 31, 2015debt obligations payable to four unconsolidated trusts (Marquette Capital Trust I, Marquette Capital Trust II, Marquette Capital Trust III, and Marquette Capital Trust IV) that hadpreviously issued trust preferred securities. These long-term debt obligations hadhave an aggregate contractual balance of $103.1 million and had an aggregatea carrying value of $66.7$67.5 million as of September 30, 2016. The interestat March 31, 2017. Interest rates on trust preferred securities issued by the trusts are tied to the three-month LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate with spreads ranging from 133 basis points to 160 basis points, whichand reset quarterly. The trust preferred securities have maturity dates ranging from January 2036 to September 2036.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase totaled $2.0$2.4 billion at September 30, 2016, $1.8March 31, 2017, compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 20152016 and $1.3$1.7 billion at September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Repurchase agreements are transactions involving the exchange of investment funds by the customer for securities by the Company under an agreement to repurchase the same or similar issuessecurities at an agreed-upon price and date.

Capital and Liquidity

The Company places a significant emphasis on the maintenance ofmaintaining a strong capital position, which promotes investor confidence, provides access to funding sources under favorable terms, and enhances the Company’s ability to capitalize on business growth and acquisition opportunities. Higher levels of liquidity, however, bear corresponding costs, measured in terms of lower yields on short-term, more liquid earning assets and higher expenses for extended liability maturities. The Company manages capital for each subsidiary based upon the subsidiary’s respective risks and growth opportunities as well as regulatory requirements.

Total shareholders’ equity was $2.0 billion at September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, a $130.9$48.5 million increase compared to December 31, 2015,2016, and a $123.8$62.5 million increase compared to September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016.

The Company’s Board of Directors authorized, at its April 26, 201625, 2017 and April 28, 201526, 2016 meetings, the repurchase of up to two million shares of the Company’s common stock during the twelve months following the meetings. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, the Company acquired 292,62452,689 shares and 119,690269,522 shares of its common stock under the 2016 and 2015 repurchase plans, respectively.respectively, of its common stock. The Company has not made any repurchase of its securities other than through these plans.

On OctoberApril 25, 2016,2017, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.255 per share quarterly cashshare. The dividend payablewill be paid on JanuaryJuly 3, 2017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 9, 2016.June 12, 2017.

Through the Company’s relationship with the FHLB of Des Moines, the Company owns $10.0 million of FHLB stock and has access to additional liquidity and funding sources through FHLB advances. The Company’s borrowing capacity is dependent upon the amount of collateral the Company places at the FHLB. The Company’s borrowing capacity with the FHLB was $499.0$842.2 million as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. The Company had no outstanding FHLB advances at FHLB of Des Moines as of September 30, 2016. Additionally, the Company owns $0.1 million of FHLB of San Francisco stock, acquired as part of the Marquette acquisition. The Company paid off $15.0 million of FHLB of San Francisco advances during the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 and had no outstanding advances at FHLB of San Francisco as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Risk-based capital guidelines established by regulatory agencies set minimum capital standards based on the level of risk associated with a financial institution’s assets. Effective January 1, 2015, theThe Company has implemented the Basel III regulatory capital rules adopted by the FRB in July 2013.FRB. Basel III capital rules increase minimum requirements for both the quantity and quality of capital held by banking organizations. The rules include a minimum ratio of common equity tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5 percent and a minimum tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6 percent. A financial institution’s total capital is also required to equal at least 8 percent of risk-weighted assets. At least half of that 8 percent must consist of tier 1 core capital, and the remainder may be tier 2 supplementary capital. The Basel III regulatory capital rules include transitional periods for various components of the rules that require full compliance for the Company by January 1, 2019, including a capital conservation buffer requirement of 2.5 percent of risk-weighted assets for which the transitional period began on January 1, 2016.

The risk-based capital guidelines indicate the specific risk weightings by type of asset. Certainoff-balance sheet items (such as standby letters of credit and binding loan commitments) are multiplied by credit conversion factors to translate them into balance sheet equivalents before assigning them specific risk weightings. The Company is also required to maintain a leverage ratio equal to or greater than 4 percent. The leverage ratio is calculated as ratio of tier 1 core capital to total average assets, less goodwill and intangibles. The Company’s capital position as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 is summarized in the table below and exceeded regulatory requirements.

Table 10

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2016 2015 2016 2015   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

RATIOS

       2017 2016 

Common equity tier 1 capital ratio

   11.75 12.39 11.75 12.39   11.89 11.80

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

   11.75   12.51   11.75   12.51     11.89  11.80 

Total risk-based capital ratio

   12.82   13.50   12.82   13.50     12.96  12.85 

Leverage ratio

   8.99   9.27   8.99   9.27     9.11  8.78 

Return on average assets

   0.85   0.49   0.79   0.66     0.89  0.76 

Return on average equity

   8.25   4.72   7.81   6.53     9.04  7.54 

Average equity to assets

   10.27   10.42   10.17   10.14     9.80  10.04 

The Company’s per share data is summarized in the table below.

 

  

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 
  2016 2015 2016 2015   

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

Per Share Data

       2017 2016 

Earnings basic

  $0.86   $0.46   $2.37   $1.85    $0.90  $0.75 

Earnings diluted

   0.85   0.46   2.36   1.84     0.89  0.74 

Cash dividends

   0.245   0.235   0.735   0.705     0.255  0.245 

Dividend payout ratio

   28.49 51.09 31.01 38.11   28.33 32.67

Book value

  $40.86   $38.56   $40.86   $38.56    $40.34  $39.39 

Off-balance

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company’s mainoff-balance sheet arrangements are loan commitments, commercial and standby letters of credit, futures contracts, and forward exchange contracts, which have maturity dates rather than payment due dates. Please see Note 10,9, “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed information on these arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On anon-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to customers and suppliers, allowance for loan losses, bad debts, investments, financing operations, long-lived assets, taxes, other contingencies, and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which have formed the basis for making such judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Under different assumptions or conditions, actual results may differ from the recorded estimates.

A summary of critical accounting policies is listed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the Company’s Form10-K.

ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Risk Management

Market risk is a broad term for the risk of economic loss due to adverse changes in the fair value of a financial instrument. These changes may be the result of various factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange prices, commodity prices, or equity prices. Financial instruments that are subject to market risk can be classified either as held for trading or held for purposes other than trading.

The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates of its assets held for purposes other than trading. The following discussion of interest rate risk, however, combines instruments held for trading and instruments held for purposes other than trading because the instruments held for trading represent such a small portion of the Company’s portfolio that the interest rate risk associated with them is immaterial.

Interest Rate Risk

In the banking industry, a major risk exposure is changing interest rates. To minimize the effect of interest rate changes to net interest income and exposure levels to economic losses, the Company manages its exposure to changes in interest rates through asset and liability management within guidelines established by its Asset Liability Committee (ALCO) and approved by the Board. The ALCO is responsible for approving and ensuring compliance with asset/liability management policies, including interest rate exposure. The Company’s primary method for measuring and analyzing consolidated interest rate risk is the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis. The Company also uses a Net Portfolio Value model to measure market value risk under various rate change scenarios and a gap analysis to measure maturity and repricing relationships between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities at specific points in time. On a limited basis, the Company uses hedges such as swaps and futures contracts to manage interest rate risk on certain loans, trading securities, trust preferred securities, and deposits. See further information in Note 1110 “Derivatives and Hedging Activities” in the Notes to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overall, the Company managesattempts to manage interest rate risk by positioning the balance sheet to maximize net interest income while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, remaining mindful of the relationship among profitability, liquidity, interest rate risk, and credit risk.

Net Interest Income Modeling

The Company’s primary interest rate risk tool, the Net Interest Income Simulation Analysis, measures interest rate risk and the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and net interest margin. This analysis incorporates all of the Company’s assets and liabilities together with assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. Through these simulations, management estimates the impact on net interest income of a 300 basis point upward or a 100 basis point downward gradual change (e.g. ramp) and immediate change (e.g. shock) of market interest rates over a two year period. In ramp scenarios, rates change gradually for a one year period and remain constant in year two. In shock scenarios, rates change immediately and the change is sustained for the remainder of the two year scenario horizon. Assumptions are made to project rates for new loans and deposits based on historical analysis, management outlook and repricing strategies. Asset prepayments and other market risks are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds and other market changes. The results of these simulations can be significantly influenced by assumptions utilized and management evaluates the sensitivity of the simulation results on a regular basis.

Table 11 shows the net interest income percentage increase or decrease over the next twelve and twenty-four month periodsmonths as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 based on hypothetical changes in interest rates and a constant sized balance sheet with runoff being replaced.

Table 11

MARKET RISK(unaudited)(unaudited, dollars in thousands)

 

  Hypothetical change in interest rate – Rate Ramp 
  Hypothetical change in interest rate – Rate Ramp   Year One Year Two 
  Year One Year Two   March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 

(basis

points)

  September 30,
2016
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2015
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2016
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2015
Percentage
change
   Amount of change Amount of change Amount of change Amount of change 

300

   3.7 5.1 9.7 15.5   1.8 5.0 8.2 12.6

200

   2.3 3.3 6.3 10.5   0.6  3.1  4.8  8.3 

100

   0.8 1.6 2.9 5.3   (0.6 1.3  1.3  4.0 

Static

   —      —      —      —       —     —     —     —   

(100)

   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A     (1.8 N/A  (6.6 N/A 
  Hypothetical change in interest rate – Rate Shock   Hypothetical change in interest rate – Rate Shock 
  Year One Year Two   Year One Year Two 
  March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016 

(basis

points)

  September 30,
2016
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2015
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2016
Percentage
change
 September 30,
2015
Percentage
change
   Amount of change Amount of change Amount of change Amount of change 

300

   10.0 10.6 14.4 19.4   4.3 11.9 8.9 17.8

200

   6.5 7.0 9.5 13.2   2.3  7.8  5.2  11.9 

100

   2.9 3.5 4.5 6.9   0.3  3.6  1.6  5.8 

Static

   —      —      —      —       —     —     —     —   

(100)

   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A     (4.9 N/A  (8.5 N/A 

The Company is positioned to benefit from increases in interest rates.rates in all but the year one 100 basis point upward rate ramp scenario. Net interest income is projected to increase in rising interest rate scenarios due to expected increases in earning asset yields on earning assets increasing more due to changes in market ratesat a pace that is greater and earlier than the impacts on cost of paying liabilities isinterest bearing liabilities. The Company’s level of sensitivity has declined over the past year due primarily to: 1) balance sheet changes and recent rate increases which have significantly increased actual and projected static net interest income, resulting in a larger base net interest income and 2) the Company’s modeling assumptions that deposit pricing will revert to projected or historical levels under these scenarios. Since actual sensitivity on deposit pricing has been lower than projected to increase. Thedate, the Company’s abilitymodeling continues to price deposits inassume a rising rate environment consistent with our history is a key assumption in these scenarios. Duereversion of expected depositre-pricing to the already low interest rate environment, the Company did not include a 100 basis point falling scenario. There is little room for projected yields on liabilities to decrease.historical norms.

Trading Account

The Company’s subsidiary, UMB Bank, n.a. (the Bank),Company carries taxable governmental securities in a trading account that is maintained in accordance withaccording to Board-approved policy and procedures. The policy limits the amount and type of securities that can be carried in the trading account and requires compliance with any limits under applicable law and regulations, and mandates the use of avalue-at-risk methodology to manage price volatility risks within financial parameters. The risk associated with the carrying of trading securities is offset by the sale ofutilizing financial instruments including exchange-traded financial futures contracts, with both theas well as short sales of U.S. Treasury and Corporate securities. The trading accountsecurities and futures contracts marked to marketrelated hedging instruments aremarked-to-market daily. ThisThe trading account had a balance of $58.1$75.5 million as of September 30, 2016, $29.6March 31, 2017, $39.5 million as of December 31, 20152016, and $23.7$26.8 million as of September 30, 2015.March 31, 2016. Securities sold not yet purchased (i.e. short positions) totaled $22.8 million at March 31, 2017 and is classified within the Other liabilities line of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

The Company is subject to market risk primarily through the effect of changes in interest rates of its assets held for purposes other than trading. The discussion in Table 11 above of interest rate risk, however, combines instruments held for trading and instruments held for purposes other than trading, because the instruments held for trading represent such a small portion of the Company’s portfolio that the interest rate risk associated with them is immaterial.

Other Market Risk

The Company does have minimal foreign currency risk that it does not consider material as a result of foreign exchange contracts. See Note 109 “Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees” in the Notesnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Credit Risk Management

Credit risk represents the risk that a customer or counterparty may not perform in accordance with contractual terms. The Company utilizes a centralized credit administration function, which provides information on the Bank’s risk levels, delinquencies, an internal ranking system and overall credit exposure. Loan requests are centrally reviewed to ensure the consistent application of the loan policy and standards. In addition, the Company has an internal loan review staff that operates independently of the Bank. This review team performs periodic examinations of the bank’s loans for credit quality, documentation and loan administration. The respective regulatory authority of the Bank also reviews loan portfolios.

A primary indicator of credit quality and risk management is the level of nonperforming loans. Nonperforming loans include both nonaccrual loans and restructured loans on nonaccrual. Thenon-accrual. At March 31, 2017, the Company’s nonperforming loans increased $29.7totaled $56.6 million, to $79.6 million at September 30, 2016, compared to September 30, 2015, and increased $18.5which was a decrease of $13.7 million, compared to December 31, 2015. This2016 and an increase was primarily driven by the migration of two non-energy commercial credits during the third quarter of$1.7 million, compared to March 31, 2016.

The Company had $0.3 million and $2.6$0.2 million of other real estate owned as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and 2015, respectively, andcompared to $3.3 million of other real estate owned as of DecemberMarch 31, 2015.2016. Loans past due more than 90 days totaled $2.7$3.4 million as of September 30, 2016, compared to $2.6 million at September 30, 2015 and $7.3 million as ofMarch 31, 2017, which was flat with both December 31, 2015.2016 and March 31, 2016.

A loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when payments are past due 90 days or more and/or when management has considerable doubt about the borrower’s ability to repay on the terms originally contracted. The accrual of interest is discontinued and recorded thereafter only when actually received in cash.

Certain loans are restructured to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal due to deterioration in the financial condition of the respective borrowers. The Company had $54.4$54.1 million of restructured loans at September 30, 2016, $35.3 million at September 30, 2015, and $36.6March 31, 2017, compared to $52.5 million at December 31, 2015.2016, and $46.0 million at March 31, 2016.

Table 12 summarizes the various aspects of credit quality discussed above.

Table 12

LOAN QUALITY (unaudited, (dollars in thousands)

 

   September 30,  December 31, 
   2016  2015  2015 

Nonaccrual loans

  $50,711   $33,259   $45,589  

Restructured loans on nonaccrual

   28,909    16,696    15,563  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

   79,620    49,955    61,152  

Other real estate owned

   290    2,586    3,307  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $79,910   $52,541   $64,459  
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans past due 90 days or more

  $2,678   $2,552   $7,324  

Restructured loans accruing

   25,464    18,591    21,029  

Allowance for loan losses

   90,404    78,030    81,143  

Ratios

    

Nonperforming loans as a percent of loans

   0.77  0.55  0.65

Nonperforming assets as a percent of loans plus other real estate owned

   0.78    0.58    0.68  

Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets

   0.41    0.28    0.34  

Loans past due 90 days or more as a percent of loans

   0.03    0.03    0.08  

Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans

   0.88    0.86    0.86  

Allowance for loan losses as a multiple of nonperforming loans

   1.14  1.56  1.33
   March 31,  December 31, 
   2017  2016  2016 

Nonaccrual loans

  $33,759  $33,602  $41,765 

Restructured loans onnon-accrual

   22,835   21,331   28,494 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total nonperforming loans

   56,594   54,933   70,259 

Other real estate owned

   225   3,281   194 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

  $56,819  $58,214  $70,453 
  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

 

Loans past due 90 days or more

  $3,393  $3,334  $3,365 

Restructured loans accruing

   31,299   24,717   24,013 

Allowance for Loan Losses

   93,323   80,398   91,649 

Ratios

    

Nonperforming loans as a % of loans

   0.53  0.57  0.67

Nonperforming assets as a % of loans plus other real estate owned

   0.53   0.60   0.67 

Nonperforming assets as a % of total assets

   0.28   0.30   0.34 

Loans past due 90 days or more as a % of loans

   0.03   0.03   0.03 

Allowance for Loan Losses as a % of loans

   0.87   0.83   0.87 

Allowance for Loan Losses as a multiple of nonperforming loans

   1.65  1.46  1.30

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity represents the Company’s ability to meet financial commitments through the maturity and sale of existing assets or availability of additional funds. The Company believes that the most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of a large, stable supply of core deposits and wholesale funds. Ultimately, the Company believes public confidence is generated through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position. The primary source of liquidity for the Company is regularly scheduled payments on and maturity of assets, which include $6.3$6.6 billion of high-quality securities available for sale. The liquidity of the Company and the Bank is also enhanced by its activity in the federal funds market and by its core deposits. Additionally, management believes it can raise debt or equity capital on favorable terms in the future, should the need arise.

Another factor affecting liquidity is the amount of deposits and customer repurchase agreements that have pledging requirements. All customer repurchase agreements require collateral in the form of a security. The U.S. Government, other public entities, and certain trust depositors require the Company to pledge securities if their deposit balances are greater than the FDIC-insured deposit limitations. These pledging requirements affect liquidity risk in that the related security cannot otherwise be disposed due to the pledging restriction. At September 30, 2016, $5.1March 31, 2017, $5.5 billion, or 81.583.8 percent, of the securitiesavailable-for-sale were pledged or used as collateral, compared to $5.9$5.7 billion, or 86.788.6 percent, at December 31, 2015.2016. However of these amounts, securities with a market value of $1.4$1.7 billion at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $1.6$1.8 billion at December 31, 20152016 were pledged at the Federal Reserve Discount Window but were unencumbered as of those dates.

The Company also has other commercial commitments that may impact liquidity. These commitments include unused commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, and commercial letters of credit. The total amount of these commercial commitments at September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was $9.6$9.5 billion. Since many of these commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total amount of these commercial commitments does not necessarily represent the future cash requirements of the Company.

The Company’s cash requirements consist primarily of dividends to shareholders, debt service, operating expenses, and treasury stock purchases. Management fees and dividends received from bankthe Bank and non-banknon-Bank subsidiaries traditionally have been sufficient to satisfy these requirements and are expected to be sufficient in the future. The Bank is subject to various rules regarding payment of dividends to the Company. For the most part, the Bank can pay dividends at least equal to its current year’s earnings without seeking prior regulatory approval. The Company also uses cash to inject capital into its bankthe Bank and non-bankitsnon-Bank subsidiaries to maintain adequate capital as well as to fund strategic initiatives.

To enhance general working capital needs, the Company has a revolving line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. which allows the Company to borrow up to $50.0$75.0 million for general working capital purposes. The interest rate applied to borrowed balances will be at the Company’s option, either 1.00 percent above LIBOR or 1.75 percent below Primethe prime rate on the date of an advance. The Company will also paypays a 0.3 percent unused commitment fee for unused portions of the line of credit. The Company had no advances outstanding at September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

The Company is a member bank of the FHLB.FHLB of Des Moines. The Company owns $10.0 million of FHLB stock and has access to additional liquidity and funding sources through FHLB advances. Additionally, theThe Company has access to borrow up to $499.0$842.2 million through advances at the FHLB of Des Moines, but had no outstanding FHLB Des Moines advances as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Operational Risk

Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from the Company’s operations, including those operations performed for the Company by third parties. This would include but is not limited to the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, the execution of unauthorized transactions by employees or others, errors relating to transaction processing, breaches of the internal control over financial reportingsystem and compliance requirements, and unplanned interruptions in service. This risk of loss also includes the potential legal or regulatory actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency, or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards. Included in the legal and regulatory issues with which the Company must comply are a number of imposed rules resulting from the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.

The Company operates in many markets and relies on the ability of its employees and systems to properly process a high number of transactions. In the event of a breakdown in the internal control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee actions, the Company could suffer financial loss, face regulatory action and suffer damage to its reputation. In order to address this risk, management maintains a system of internal controls over financial reporting with the objective of providing proper transaction authorization and execution, safeguarding of assets from misuse or theft, and ensuring the reliability of financial and other data.

The Company maintains systems of internal controls that provide management with timely and accurate information about the Company’s operations. These systems have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate levels given the Company’s financial strength, the environment in which it operates, and considering factors such as competition and regulation. The Company has also established procedures that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics and business practices are followed on a uniform basis. In certain cases, the Company has experienced losses from operational risk. Such losses have included the effects of operational errors that the Company has discovered and included as expense in the statement of income. While there can be no assurance that the Company will not suffer such losses in the future, management continually monitors and works to improve its internal control over financial reporting,controls, systems and corporate-wide processes and procedures.

ITEM 4.ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, requires the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer to make certain certifications with respect to this Form 10-Qreport and to the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. The Company has a Code of Ethics that expresses the values that drive employee behavior and maintains the Company’s commitment to the highest standards of ethics.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in RuleRule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by thisthe report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for ensuring the following criteria for the information the Company is required to report in its periodic filings with the SEC. SEC filings are recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period required and that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.disclosures.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company completed the implementation of FIS Global’s IBS Loan system. This implementation was subject to various testing and review procedures prior to execution. The Company believes the conversion to, and implementation of, this new system further strengthened its existing internal control over financial reporting by enhancing certain business processes. Additionally, as a result of the acquisition of Marquette, we continue to integrate certain business processes and systems of Marquette. Accordingly, certain changes have been made and will continue to be made to our internal control over financial reporting until such time as this integration is complete.

Other than the changes described above, there haveThere has been no other changeschange in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the three months ended March 31, 2015 that havehas materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, suchthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Form 10-Q.reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, none of these proceedingslawsuits are expected to be material tohave a materially adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.

 

ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in response to Item 1A to Part 1 of the Company’s Form10-K.

 

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The table below sets forth the information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Rule10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

ISSUER PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period  (a)
Total
Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
   (b) Average Price Paid per
Share
(or Unit)
   (c)
Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   (d)
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar
Value) of
Shares (or
Units) that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs
 

July 1-July 31, 2016

   4,546     55.77     4,546     1,983,274  

August 1-August 31, 2016

   5,214     56.77     5,214     1,978,060  

September 1-September 30, 2016

   990     59.39     990     1,977,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   10,750    $56.59     10,750    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
Period  (a)
Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
   (b)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   (c)
Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or  Programs
   (d)
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet  Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 

January1-January 31, 2017

   19,183   $75.46    19,183    1,927,453 

February1-February 28, 2017

   32,651    77.03    32,651    1,894,802 

March1-March 31, 2017

   855    76.98    855    1,893,947 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

   52,689   $76.46    52,689   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

On April 26, 2016, the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock, which terminated on April 25, 2017. On April 25, 2017, the Company announced a plan to repurchase up to two million shares of common stock. This plan will terminate on April 25, 2017.24, 2018. The Company has not made any repurchases during the three month period ended September 30, 2016 other than through this plan.these plans. All open market share purchases under the share repurchase plan are intended to be within the scope of Rule10b-18 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Rule10b-18 provides a safe harbor for purchases in a given day if the Company satisfies the manner, timing and volume conditions of the rule when purchasing its own common stock.shares.

 

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

a) The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

    3.1  Restated Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’sCompany’s Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 and filed with the Commission on May 9, 2006).
    3.2  Bylaws, (incorporatedamended as of October 28, 2014 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.23.1 to the Registrant’s QuarterlyCompany’s Current Report on Form 10-Q8-K and filed with the Commission on August 2, 2016).
  10.1Employment Offer Letter between the UMB Financial Corporation and Ram Shankar dated July 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 26, 2016).
  10.2UMB Relocation Assistance Agreement between UMB Bank, N.A and Ram Shankar dated July 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.4 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 26, 2016).November 3, 2014.
  31.1  CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act filed herewith.
  31.2  CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act filed herewith.
  32.1  CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act filed herewith.
  32.2  CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act filed herewith.
101.INS  XBRL Instance filed herewith.
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema filed herewith.
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation filed herewith.
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition filed herewith.
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels filed herewith.
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

UMB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

/s/ Brian J. Walker

 

Brian J. Walker

 

Chief Accounting Officer

Date: November 1, 2016

 Date: May 2, 2017

 

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