UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM10-Q

 

 

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

or

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number001-09718

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania 25-1435979

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

The Tower at PNC Plaza, 300 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2401

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(412) 762-2000(888)762-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨  Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of OctoberJuly 21, 2016,2017, there were 486,501,562479,206,546 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($5 par value) outstanding.

 

 

 


THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to ThirdSecond Quarter 20162017 Form10-Q

 

   Pages 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.      Financial Statements (Unaudited).

  

Consolidated Income Statement

   4638 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

   4739 

Consolidated Balance Sheet

   4840 

Consolidated Statement Ofof Cash Flows

   4941 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Note 1   Accounting Policies

   5143 

Note 2   Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities

   5143 

Note 3   Asset Quality

   5445 

Note 4   AllowancesAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

   6452 

Note 5   Investment Securities

   6653 

Note 6   Fair Value

   7056 

Note 7   Goodwill and Intangible AssetsMortgage Servicing Rights

   8167 

Note 8   Employee Benefit Plans

   8268 

Note 9   Financial Derivatives

   8369 

Note 10 Earnings Per Share

   8973 

Note 11 Total Equity Andand Other Comprehensive Income

   9074 

Note 12 Legal Proceedings

   9276 

Note 13 Commitments and Guarantees

   9477 

Note 14 Segment Reporting

   9678 

Note 15 Subsequent Events

   9981 

Statistical Information (Unaudited)

  

Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis

   10082 

Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income(Non-GAAP)

   10284 

Transitional Basel III and Pro forma FullyPhased-In Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratios(Non-GAAP) – 20152016 Periods

   10284 

Item 2.      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A).

  

Financial Review

   1 

Consolidated Financial Highlights

   1 

Executive Summary

   3 

Consolidated Income Statement Review

   65 

Consolidated Balance Sheet Review

   8 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements And Variable Interest Entities

15

Fair Value Measurements

16

Business Segments Review

   1612

Risk Management

20

Recent Regulatory Developments

33 

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

   2833 

Recourse And Repurchase ObligationsOff-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Variable Interest Entities

   29

Risk Management

2935 

Internal Controls Andand Disclosure Controls Andand Procedures

   4336 

Glossary Ofof Terms

   4336 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

   4436 

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures Aboutabout Market Risk.

   
29-43, 70-80 20-33, 56-66
and 83-8969-73

 

Item 4.      Controls and Procedures.

  36

PART       II – OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings.

   10385 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

   10385 

Item 2.       Unregistered Sales Ofof Equity Securities Andand Use Ofof Proceeds.

   10385 

Item 6.      Exhibits.

   10485 

Exhibit     Index.Index

   10485 

Corporate  InformationCorporateInformation

   10586 

Signature 

   10787 


THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to ThirdSecond Quarter 20162017 Form 10-Q (continued)

 

MD&A TABLE REFERENCE

 

Table

  

Description

                Page                  

Description

  Page 

1

  

Consolidated Financial Highlights

   1    Consolidated Financial Highlights   1 

2

  

Summarized Average Balance Sheet

   5    Summarized Average Balances and Net Interest Income   5 

3

  

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

   6    Noninterest Income   6 

4

  

Noninterest Income

   7    Noninterest Expense   7 

5

  

Summarized Balance Sheet Data

   8    Summarized Balance Sheet Data   8 

6

  

Details Of Loans

   9    Details of Loans   9 

7

  

Purchased Impaired Loans – Balances

   10    Investment Securities   10 

8

  

Purchased Impaired Loans – Accretable Yield

   10    Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities   10 

9

  

Weighted Average Life of the Purchased Impaired Portfolios

   10    Details of Funding Sources   11 

10

  

Investment Securities

   11    Retail Banking Table   13 

11

  

Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities

   12    Corporate & Institutional Banking Table   16 

12

  

Loans Held For Sale

   12    Asset Management Group Table   19 

13

  

Details Of Funding Sources

   12    BlackRock Table   20 

14

  

Shareholders’ Equity

   13    Nonperforming Assets by Type   21 

15

  

Basel III Capital

   14    Change in Nonperforming Assets   21 

16

  

Fair Value Measurements – Summary

   16    Accruing Loans Past Due   22 

17

  

Retail Banking Table

   17    Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates   23 

18

  

Corporate & Institutional Banking Table

   20    Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications   23 

19

  

Asset Management Group Table

   23    Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings   24 

20

  

Residential Mortgage Banking Table

   25    Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses   25 

21

  

BlackRock Table

   26    Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries   25 

22

  

Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio Table

   27    Senior and Subordinated Debt   26 

23

  

Nonperforming Assets By Type

   30    PNC Bank Notes Issued During Second Quarter 2017   27 

24

  

Change in Nonperforming Assets

   31    Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017 for PNC and PNC Bank   28 

25

  

OREO and Foreclosed Assets

   31    Basel III Capital   29 

26

  

Accruing Loans Past Due

   32    Interest Sensitivity Analysis   31 

27

  

Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates

   32    Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Second Quarter 2017)   31 

28

  

Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications

   34    Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward   31 

29

  

Loan Charge-Offs And Recoveries

   35    Equity Investments Summary   32 

30

  

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

   36    Fair Value Measurements – Summary   33 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE

  

Table

  

Description

  Page 

31

  

PNC Bank Notes Issued During 2016

   38    Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities   44 

32

  

PNC Bank Senior and Subordinated Debt

   38    Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others   44 

33

  

FHLB Borrowings

   38    Non-Consolidated VIEs   45 

34

  

Parent Company Senior and Subordinated Debt and Hybrid Capital Instruments

   39    Analysis of Loan Portfolio   46 

35

  

Credit Ratings as of September 30, 2016 for PNC and PNC Bank

   39    Nonperforming Assets   47 

36

  

Interest Sensitivity Analysis

   40    Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators   47 

37

  

Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Third Quarter 2016)

   40    Asset Quality Indicators for Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loans  – Excluding Purchased Impaired and Government Insured or Guaranteed Loans   48 

38

  

Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward

   41    Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators   50 

39

  

Equity Investments Summary

   42    Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type   50 

40

  

Financial Derivatives Summary

   43    Impaired Loans   51 
41  Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data   52 
42  Investment Securities Summary   53 
43  Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Debt Securities   54 
44  Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale   55 
45  Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities   55 
46  Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral   56 
47  Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Basis Summary   57 
48  Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities   58 


THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to ThirdSecond Quarter 20162017 Form 10-Q (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE (Continued)

 

Table

  

Description

                Page                

41

  

Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities

   52  

42

  

Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans, and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others

   53  

43

  

Consolidated VIEs – Carrying Value

   53  

44

  

Non-Consolidated VIEs

   54  

45

  

Analysis of Loan Portfolio

   55  

46

  

Nonperforming Assets

   56  

47

  

Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators

   57  

48

  

Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Balances

   58  

49

  

Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Excluding Purchased Impaired Loans

   59  

50

  

Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Purchased Impaired Loans

   60  

51

  

Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators

   61  

52

  

Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings

   61  

53

  

Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type

   62  

54

  

Impaired Loans

   63  

55

  

Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data

   64  

56

  

Rollforward of Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

   65  

57

  

Investment Securities Summary

   66  

58

  

Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Securities Available for Sale

   68  

59

  

Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale

   69  

60

  

Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

   69  

61

  

Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral

   70  

62

  

Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Basis Summary

   71  

63

  

Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

   72  

64

  

Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information

   76  

65

  

Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring

   78  

66

  

Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring Quantitative Information

   78  

67

  

Fair Value Option – Changes in Fair Value

   78  

68

  

Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances

   79  

69

  

Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments

   80  

70

  

Mortgage Servicing Rights

   81  

71

  

Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions

   82  

72

  

Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions

   82  

73

  

Net Periodic Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs

   83  

74

  

Total Gross Derivatives

   83  

75

  

Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

   84  

76

  

Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Hedged Items – Fair Value Hedges

   84  

77

  

Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Cash Flows – Cash Flow Hedges

   85  

78

  

Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

   86  

79

  

Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

   87  

80

  

Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting

   88  

81

  

Basic and Diluted Earnings per Common Share

   89  

82

  

Rollforward of Total Equity

   90  

83

  

Other Comprehensive Income

   91  

84

  

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

   92  

85

  

Commitments to Extend Credit and Other Commitments

   94  

86

  

Internal Credit Ratings Related to Net Outstanding Standby Letters of Credit

   94  

87

  

Resale and Repurchase Agreements Offsetting

   96  

88

  

Results Of Businesses

   98  

Table

  

Description

  Page 
49  Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information   62 
50  Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring   64 
51  Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring Quantitative Information   64 

52

  Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances   65 

53

  Fair Value Option – Changes in Fair Value   65 

54

  Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments   66 

55

  Mortgage Servicing Rights   67 

56

  Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions   67 

57

  Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions   68 

58

  Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost   68 

59

  Total Gross Derivatives   69 

60

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Hedged Items – Fair Value Hedges   70 

61

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Cash Flows – Cash Flow Hedges   71 

62

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated for Hedging under GAAP   71 

63

  Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting   72 

64

  Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share   73 

65

  Rollforward of Total Equity   74 

66

  Other Comprehensive Income   75 

67

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components   76 

68

  Commitments to Extend Credit and Other Commitments   77 

69

  Results of Businesses   80 


FINANCIAL REVIEW

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

This Financial Review, including the Consolidated Financial Highlights, should be read together with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and unaudited Statistical Information included elsewhere in this Report and with Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A of our 20152016 Annual Report on Form10-K (2015 (2016 Form10-K). We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform with the current period presentation, which we believe is more meaningful to readers of our consolidated financial statements. For information regarding certain business, regulatory and legal risks, see the following sections as they appear in this Report and in our 2015 Form 10-K:following: the Risk Management section of thethis Financial Review portion of this report and of Item 7 in our 20152016 Form10-K; Item 1A Risk Factors included in our 20152016 Form10-K; and the Legal Proceedings and Commitments and Guarantees Notes of the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2015 Form 10-KItem 1 of this Report and Item 8 of our First and Second Quarter 2016 Form 10-Q.10-K. Also, see the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and the Critical Accounting Estimates And Judgments section in this Financial Review and in our 20152016 Form10-K for certain other factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ, perhaps materially, from historical performance and from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this Report. See Note 14 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to total PNC consolidated net income as reported on a GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis. In this Report, “PNC”, “we” or “us” refers to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. References to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. or to any of its subsidiaries are specifically made where applicable.

Table 1: Consolidated Financial Highlights

 

Dollars in millions, except per share data

Unaudited

  Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
  Three months ended
June 30
 Six months ended
June 30
 
2016 2015   2016   2015  2017 2016 2017 2016 

Financial Results (a)

             

Revenue

             

Net interest income

  $2,095   $2,062    $6,261    $6,186   $2,258  $2,068  $4,418  $4,166 

Noninterest income

   1,734    1,713     5,027     5,186    1,802   1,726   3,526   3,293 

Total revenue

   3,829    3,775     11,288     11,372    4,060   3,794   7,944   7,459 

Provision for credit losses

   87    81     366     181    98   127   186   279 

Noninterest expense

   2,394    2,352     7,035     7,067    2,479   2,360   4,881   4,641 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

  $1,348   $1,342    $3,887    $4,124   $1,483  $1,307  $2,877  $2,539 

Net income

  $1,006   $1,073    $2,938    $3,121   $1,097  $989  $2,171  $1,932 

Less:

             

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   18    18     60     23    10   23   27   42 

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion and redemptions

   64    64     172     182  

Preferred stock dividends

  55   42   118   105 

Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions

  2   1   23   3 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

  $924   $991    $2,706    $2,916   $1,030  $923  $2,003  $1,782 

Less:

             

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares

   7      19     2    4   6   10   12 

Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution

   4    4     10     14    1   3   5   6 

Net income attributable to diluted common shares

  $913   $987    $2,677    $2,900   $1,025  $914  $1,988  $1,764 

Diluted earnings per common share

  $1.84   $1.90    $5.33    $5.52   $2.10  $1.82  $4.05  $3.49 

Cash dividends declared per common share

  $.55   $.51    $1.57    $1.50   $.55  $.51  $1.10  $1.02 

Effective tax rate (b)

   25.4  20.0   24.4   24.3  26.0  24.3  24.5  23.9

Performance Ratios

             

Net interest margin (c)

   2.68  2.67   2.71   2.74  2.84  2.70  2.81  2.73

Noninterest income to total revenue

   45  45   45   46  44  45  44  44

Efficiency

   63  62   62   62  61  62  61  62

Return on:

             

Average common shareholders’ equity

   8.74  9.61   8.69   9.56  9.88  8.87  9.69  8.66

Average assets

   1.10  1.19   1.09   1.18  1.19  1.11  1.19  1.09
(a)The Executive Summary and Consolidated Income Statement Review portions of thethis Financial Review section of this Report provide information regarding items impacting the comparability of the periods presented.
(b)The effective income tax rates are generally lower than the statutory rate due to the relationship of pretax income to tax credits and earnings that are not subject to tax.
(c)Calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins, we use net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the Consolidated Income Statement. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were $49$54 million and $50$48 million, respectively. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were $145$106 million and $148$96 million, respectively. For additional information, see Statistical Information (Unaudited) section in Item 1 of this Report.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    1


Table 1: Consolidated Financial Highlights (Continued) (a)

 

Unaudited September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
 September 30
2015
  

June 30

2017

 December 31
2016
 

June 30

2016

 

Balance Sheet Data(dollars in millions, except per share data)

        

Assets

 $369,348   $358,493   $362,125   $372,190  $366,380  $361,335 

Loans

 $210,446   $206,696   $204,983   $218,034  $210,833  $209,056 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 $2,619   $2,727   $3,237   $2,561  $2,589  $2,685 

Interest-earning deposits with banks (b)

 $27,058   $30,546   $34,224   $22,482  $25,711  $26,750 

Investment securities

 $78,514   $70,528   $68,066   $76,431  $75,947  $71,801 

Loans held for sale

 $2,053   $1,540   $2,060   $2,030  $2,504  $2,296 

Equity investments (c)

 $10,819  $10,728  $10,469 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $1,867  $1,758  $1,222 

Goodwill

 $9,103   $9,103   $9,103   $9,163  $9,103  $9,103 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $1,293   $1,589   $1,467  

Equity investments (c)

 $10,605   $10,587   $10,497  

Other assets

 $24,730   $23,092   $27,285   $28,886  $27,506  $29,127 
  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 $82,159   $79,435   $78,239   $79,550  $80,230  $77,866 

Interest-bearing deposits

 $177,736   $169,567   $166,740   $179,626  $176,934  $171,912 

Total deposits

 $259,895   $249,002   $244,979   $259,176  $257,164  $249,778 

Borrowed funds

 $51,541   $54,532   $56,663   $56,406  $52,706  $54,571 

Total shareholders’ equity

 $45,707   $44,710   $44,948   $46,084  $45,699  $45,558 

Common shareholders’ equity

 $42,251   $41,258   $41,498   $42,103  $41,723  $42,103 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 $646   $130   $615  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 $(98 $(265 $736 
  

Book value per common share

 $86.57   $81.84   $81.42   $87.78  $85.94  $85.33 

Common shares outstanding (millions)

  488    504    510  

Common shares outstanding (in millions)

  480   485   493 

Loans to deposits

  81  83  84  84  82  84
  

Client Assets(in billions)

        

Discretionary client assets under management

 $138   $134   $132   $141  $137  $135 

Nondiscretionary client assets under administration

  128    125    124    125   120   117 

Total client assets under administration (d)

  266    259    256    266   257   252 

Brokerage account client assets

  44    43    42    46   44   44 

Total client assets

 $310   $302   $298   $312  $301  $296 
  

Capital Ratios

        

Transitional Basel III (e) (f)

        

Common equity Tier 1

  10.6  10.6  10.6  10.3  10.6  10.6

Tier 1 risk-based

  11.9  12.0  12.0  11.6  12.0  11.9

Total capital risk-based

  14.2  14.6  14.8  13.7  14.3  14.3

Leverage

  10.1  10.1  10.2  9.9  10.1  10.2

Pro forma Fully Phased-In Basel III (Non-GAAP) (f)

        

Common equity Tier 1

  10.2  10.0  10.1  9.8  10.0  10.2

Common shareholders’ equity to assets

  11.4  11.5  11.5  11.3  11.4  11.7
  

Asset Quality

        

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  1.02  1.03  1.06  .90  1.02  1.08

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets

  1.13  1.17  1.21

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12  1.20

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  .64  .68  .69  .58  .65  .70

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended) (annualized)

  .29  .23  .19  .20  .20  .26

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans (g)

  1.24  1.32  1.58  1.17  1.23  1.28

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans (g) (h)

  122  128  149

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

  131  121  119

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (in millions)

 $766   $881   $890   $674  $782  $754 
(a)The Executive Summary and Consolidated Balance Sheet Review portions of thethis Financial Review section of this Report provide information regarding items impacting the comparability of the periods presented.
(b)Amounts include balances held with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Federal Reserve Bank) of $26.6$22.1 billion, $30.0$25.1 billion and $33.8$26.3 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, December 31, 20152016 and SeptemberJune 30, 2015,2016, respectively.
(c)Amounts include our equity interest in BlackRock.
(d)As a result of certain investment advisory services performed by one of our registered investment advisors, certain assets arewere previously reported as both discretionary client assets under management and nondiscretionary client assets under administration. The amountEffective for the first quarter of such2017, these amounts are only reported as discretionary assets wasunder management. Prior periods were adjusted to remove amounts previously included in nondiscretionary assets under administration of approximately $9 billion $6 billion and $6 billion as of September 30, 2016,at both December 31, 20152016 and SeptemberJune 30, 2015, respectively.2016.
(e)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to PNC during each period presented.
(f)See Basel III Capital discussion in the Capital Management portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet ReviewRisk Management section of this Financial Review and the capital discussion in the Banking Regulation and Supervision section of Item 1 Business in our 20152016 Form10-K. See also the Transitional Basel III and Pro forma FullyPhased-In Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratios(Non-GAAP)20152016 Periods table in the Statistical Information section of this Report for a reconciliation of the 20152016 periods’ ratios.
(g)See our 2015 Form 10-K for information on our change in derecognition policy effective December 31, 2015 for certain purchased impaired loans.
(h)The allowance for loan and lease losses includes impairment reserves attributable to purchased impaired loans. Nonperforming loans exclude certain government insured or guaranteed loans, loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and purchased impaired loans.

 

2    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

We have businesses engaged in retail banking, including residential mortgage, corporate and institutional banking and asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of our products and services nationally, as well as other products and services in ournationally. Our primary geographic markets are located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Wisconsin and South Carolina. We also provide certain products and services internationally.

Key Strategic Goals

At PNC we manage our company for the long term. We are focused on the fundamentals of growing customers, loans, deposits and fee revenue and improving profitability, while investing for the future and managing risk, expenses and capital. We continue to invest in our products, markets and brand, and embrace our commitments to our customers, shareholders, employees and the communities where we do business.

We strive to expand and deepen customer relationships by offering a broad range of deposit,fee-based and credit products and services. We are focused on delivering those products and services to our customers with the goal of addressing their financial objectives. Our strategies for growing fee income across our lines of business are focused onobjectives and putting customers’ needs first. Our business model is built on customer loyalty and engagement, understanding our customers’ financial goals and offering our diverse products and services to help them achieve financial wellbeing. Our approach is concentrated on organically growing and deepening client relationships across our businesses that meet our risk/return measures.

Our strategic priorities are designed to enhance value over the long term. One of our priorities is to build a leading banking franchise in our underpenetrated geographic markets. We are focused on reinventing the retail banking experience by transforming the retail distribution network and the home lending process for a better customer experience and improved efficiency, and growing our consumer loan portfolio. In addition, we are seeking to attract more of the investable assets of new and existing clients. PNC is focused on redefining the retail banking experience by transforming the retail distribution networkclients and the home lending process while lowering delivery costs as customer banking preferences evolve. Additionally, we continue to focus on expense management while investing in technology to bolster critical business infrastructure and streamline core processes.

Our capital priorities are to support client growth and business investment, maintain appropriate capital in light of economic conditions and the Basel III framework and return excess

capital to shareholders, in accordance with the currently effective capital plan included in our Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) submission to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve). For more detail, see the Capital Highlights portion of this Executive Summary the Capital portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section and the Liquidity Riskand Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 20152016 Form10-K.

Income Statement Highlights

Net income for the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 was $1.0$1.1 billion, or $1.84$2.10 per diluted common share, a decreasean increase of 6%11%, compared to $1.1$1.0 billion, or $1.90$1.82 per diluted common share, for the thirdsecond quarter of 2015.2016.

Total revenue increased $266 million, or 7%, to $4.1 billion.

Net interest income increased $33$190 million, or 2%9%, to $2.1$2.3 billion.

Net interest margin increased to 2.68%2.84% compared to 2.67% in third2.70% for the second quarter 2015.of 2016.

Noninterest income increased $21$76 million, or 1%4%, to $1.7 billion as growth in fee income was mostly offset by a decline in other noninterest income.$1.8 billion.

Provision for credit losses decreased to $98 million compared to $127 million for the second quarter of 2016.

Noninterest expense increased $42$119 million, or 5%, to $2.4$2.5 billion, reflecting a new Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) deposit insurance surcharge andoverall higher costs associated withlevels of business activities as PNC continued to focus on disciplined expense management.

The effective tax rate was 25.4% compared to 20.0% in the third quarter of 2015.activity.

For additional detail, see the Consolidated Income Statement Review section in this Financial Review.

Credit QualityBalance Sheet Highlights

Overall credit quality remained relatively stableOur balance sheet was strong and well positioned at SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Nonperforming assets decreased $50 million,Total loans increased $7.2 billion, or 2%3%, to $2.4$218.0 billion.

Total commercial lending grew $7.8 billion, comparedor 6%.

Total consumer lending decreased $.6 billion, or 1%.

Total deposits increased $2.0 billion, or 1%, to December 31, 2015.$259.2 billion.

Overall loan delinquencies of $1.5Investment securities increased $.5 billion, decreased $184 million, or 11% compared1%, to December 31, 2015.

Provision for credit losses increased modestly to $87 million for the third quarter of 2016 compared to $81 million for the third quarter of 2015.

Net charge-offs of $154 million for the third quarter of 2016 increased $58 million compared to the third quarter of 2015.$76.4 billion.

For additional detail, see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    3


Balance Sheet and LiquidityCredit Quality Highlights

PNC’s balance sheet continued to be well positionedOverall credit quality remained stable at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to December 31, 2015.

2016.

Total loans increased $3.8 billion to $210.4 billion.

Total commercial lending grew $4.6 billion,Nonperforming assets decreased $221 million, or 3%.

Total consumer lending decreased $.8 billion, or 1%.

Total deposits increased $10.9 billion to $259.9 billion.

Investment securities increased $8.0 billion, or 11%9%, to $78.5 billion.$2.2 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016.

Overall loan delinquencies decreased $250 million, or 16%, as of June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016.

Net charge-offs of $110 million in the second quarter of 2017 decreased 18% compared to net charge-offs of $134 million for the second quarter of 2016.

The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) at September 30, 2016 for both PNC and PNC Bank exceededFor additional detail, see the 2017 fully phased-in requirementCredit Risk Management portion of 100%.the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.

Capital Highlights

PNCWe maintained a strong capital position and continued to return capital to shareholders.

The Transitional Basel III common equity Tier 1 capital ratio remained stablewas 10.3% at June 30, 2017 compared to 10.6% at September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015.2016.

Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, anon-GAAP financial measure, increased towas an estimated 10.2%9.8% at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to 10.0% at December 31, 20152016 based on the standardized approach rules.

In the thirdsecond quarter of 2016,2017, we returned $.8$1.0 billion of capital to common shareholders through repurchases of 5.95.7 million common shares for $.5$.7 billion made under new share repurchase programs, and dividends on common shares of $.3 billion.billion, completing our common stock repurchase program for the four quarter period ending in the second quarter of 2017.

On October 4, 2016,In June 2017, we announced share repurchase programs of up to $2.7 billion for the PNC Boardfour-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of Directors declared a2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.

In July 2017, our board of directors raised the quarterly cash dividend on common stock of 55to 75 cents per share, an increase of 20 cents per share, or 36%, effective with the November 5, 2016 payment date.August 2017 dividend.

See the Capital portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet ReviewLiquidity and the Liquidity RiskCapital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for more detail on our 20162017 capital and liquidity actions as well as our capital ratios.

Our ability to take certain capital actions, including plans to pay or increase common stock dividends or to repurchase shares under current or future programs, is subject to the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR

process. For additional information, see the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 20152016 Form10-K.

Our Consolidated Income Statement and Consolidated Balance Sheet Review sections of this Financial Review describe in greater detail our results during the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 and balances at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Business Outlook

Statements regarding our business outlook are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. TheseOur forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risksthe risk that economic and uncertainties, includingfinancial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting and do not take into account potential legal and regulatory contingencies. These statements are based on our current view that the U.S. economy and the labor market will grow moderately in the latter half of 2016,2017, boosted by stable oil/energy prices, improving consumer spending and housing activity, and moderate job gains, and that short-termsome federal fiscal policy stimulus as a result of the 2016 elections. Short-term interest rates and bond yields will hold fairly steady beforeare expected to continue rising in 2017; inflation has slowed in the first half of 2017, but should gradually rising late this year and do not takeaccelerate into account the impact of potential legal and regulatory contingencies.2018. Specifically, our business outlook reflects our expectation of acontinued steady growth in GDP, one 25 basis point increase in short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve in December 2016.of 2017, and an announcement from the Federal Reserve that it will begin to reduce the size of its balance sheet in the fall of 2017. We are also assuming that long-term rates rise at a slower pace than short-term rates. See the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2015 From 2016 Form10-K for other factors that could cause future events to differ, perhaps materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

InFor the fourthfull year 2017 compared to full year 2016, we continue to expect:

Loans to increase bymid-single digits, on a percentage basis;

Revenue growth in the upper end of themid-single digit range, on a percentage basis;

Noninterest expense to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis; and

The effective tax rate to be between 25% and 26% absent the impact of any tax reform.

For each remaining quarter of 2016,2017, we expect:expect other noninterest income to be between $250 million and $300 million.

Modest loan growth compared toFor the third quarter of 2016;

Stable net interest income2017 compared to the thirdsecond quarter and purchase accounting accretionof 2017, we expect:

Modest loan growth;

Net interest income to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis;

Fee income to be approximately $50 million;

Stable feestable. Fee income compared to the third quarter of 2016, with fee income consistingconsists of asset management, consumer services, corporate services, residential mortgage and service charges on deposits;

Provision for credit losses to be between $75 million and $125 million; and

Noninterest expense to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis, compared to the third quarter 2016.be stable.

We also expect full year 2016 noninterest expense to remain stable compared to full year 2015, and the full year 2016 effective tax rate to be approximately 25%.

 

 

4    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Average Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights

Table 2: Summarized Average Balance Sheet

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions

            Change 
  2016   2015   $  % 

Average assets

        

Interest-earning assets

        

Investment securities

  $70,706    $59,578    $11,128    19

Loans

   208,124     205,122     3,002    1

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   26,691     33,380     (6,689  (20)% 

Other

   7,797     9,048     (1,251  (14)% 

Total interest-earning assets

   313,318     307,128     6,190    2

Noninterest-earning assets

   46,289     46,005     284    1

Total average assets

  $359,607    $353,133    $6,474    2

Average liabilities and equity

        

Interest-bearing liabilities

        

Interest-bearing deposits

  $171,635    $162,790    $8,845    5

Borrowed funds

   53,411     57,018     (3,607  (6)% 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

   225,046     219,808     5,238    2

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   77,133     75,359     1,774    2

Other liabilities

   11,169     12,091     (922  (8)% 

Equity

   46,259     45,875     384    1

Total average liabilities and equity

  $359,607    $353,133    $6,474    2

Average investment securities increased due to higher average agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury and government agency securities, partially offset by a decrease in average non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Total investment securities increased from 19% to 23% of average interest-earning assets.

The increase in average loans was driven by growth in average commercial real estate loans of $3.9 billion and average commercial loans of $1.7 billion, partially offset by a decrease in consumer loans of $2.8 billion. The decline in consumer loans was primarily attributable to declines in the nonstrategic consumer and the government guaranteed education loan portfolios. Loans represented 66% of average interest-earning assets for the first nine months of 2016 and 67% in the same period of 2015.

Average interest-earning deposits with banks, which are primarily maintained with the Federal Reserve Bank, decreased in the comparison reflecting higher investment securities, loan growth and lower borrowed funds, partially offset by an increase in deposits.

Average total deposits increased $10.6 billion, primarily due to higher average savings deposits, which reflected a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, average interest-bearing demand deposits and average noninterest-bearing deposits increased as

overall deposits grew. Average total deposits increased from 67% to 69% of average assets in the comparison.

Average borrowed funds declined due to decreases in average commercial paper and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings, partially offset by an increase in average bank notes and senior debt. The Liquidity Risk Management portion of this Financial Review includes additional information regarding our sources and uses of borrowed funds.

Various seasonal and other factors impact our period-end balances, whereas average balances are generally more indicative of underlying business trends apart from the impact of acquisitions and divestitures. Total assets were $369.3 billion at September 30, 2016 compared with $358.5 billion at December 31, 2015. The Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review provides information on changes in selected Consolidated Balance Sheet categories at September 30, 2016 compared with December 31, 2015.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q5


Recent Market and Industry Developments

As previously disclosed in our First Quarter 2016 Form 10-Q, the final rules adopted by the FDIC imposing a deposit insurance assessment surcharge (Surcharge) on insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more (including PNC Bank) became effective on July 1, 2016. The Surcharge took effect beginning with the third quarter 2016 assessment period. Based on data as of September 30, 2016, PNC Bank’s quarterly assessment increased by approximately $25 million compared to the second quarter of 2016, reflecting the impact of the Surcharge and the reduction of regular assessments that went into effect at the same time.

In September 2016, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued final enforceable guidelines under section 39 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act that establish standards for recovery planning for insured national banks with average total consolidated assets of $50 billion or more, including PNC Bank. The guidelines require a covered bank to develop and maintain a recovery plan that, among other things, identifies a range of options that could be undertaken by the covered bank to restore its financial strength and viability should identified triggering events occur. For PNC Bank the compliance date for these guidelines is January 1, 2018.

Also in September 2016, the Federal Reserve proposed amendments to its capital plan rule that would, among other things, reduce, from 1% to 0.25% of Tier 1 capital, the amount of capital distributions that a bank holding company may make above the amounts included in its most recently approved capital plan without seeking the Federal Reserve’s prior approval and prohibit bank holding companies from seeking to use this “de minimis” capital distribution authority during the second calendar quarter of each year. The comment period on the proposal closes on November 25, 2016. Governor Daniel Tarullo of the Federal Reserve also outlined additional changes that the Federal Reserve is considering to its capital plan rule and CCAR process, including the establishment of a new “stress capital buffer,” in a speech delivered on September 26, 2016. Governor Tarullo indicated that such potential changes would be issued for public comment at a later date and, accordingly, the precise nature of these additional potential changes is not known at this time.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

Our Consolidated Income Statement is presented in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

Net income for the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 was $1.0$1.1 billion, or $1.84$2.10 per diluted common share, a decreasean increase of 6%11% compared with $1.1to $1.0 billion, or $1.90$1.82 per diluted common share, for the thirdsecond quarter of 2015.2016. For the first ninesix months of 2016,2017, net income was $2.9$2.2 billion, or $5.33$4.05 per diluted common share, a decreasean increase of 6%12% compared with $3.1to $1.9 billion, or $5.52$3.49 per diluted common share, for the first ninesix months of 2015.2016.

Net income decreasedincreased in the quarterly comparison as revenue growth,both comparisons driven by a 2%7% increase in revenue from higher net interest income and a 1% increase in noninterest income was more than offset by a higher effective tax rate and a 2% increase in noninterest expense. Net income decreased in the year-to-date comparison driven by higherlower provision for credit losses, and a 3% decline in noninterest income, partially offset by a 1%5% increase in net interest income and lower noninterest expense.

Net Interest Income

Table 3:2: Summarized Average Balances and Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin(a)

 

   Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
 
Dollars in millions  2016  2015   2016   2015 

Net interest income

  $2,095   $2,062    $6,261    $6,186  

Net interest margin (a)

   2.68  2.67   2.71   2.74
   2017       2016 

Three months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

  Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
       Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
 

Assets

            

Interest-earning assets

            

Investment securities

  $75,352    2.71 $511    $70,194    2.68 $472 

Loans

   216,373    3.82  2,077     208,330    3.56  1,860 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,543    1.04  58     26,463    .51  33 

Other

   9,748    3.38  82     7,449    3.59  67 

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

  $324,016    3.35  2,728    $312,436    3.10  2,432 

Liabilities

            

Interest-bearing liabilities

            

Interest-bearing deposits

  $179,012    .32  143    $171,847    .24  104 

Borrowed funds

   57,524    1.89  273     53,633    1.57  212 

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

  $236,536    .70  416    $225,480    .56  316 

Net interest margin/income(Non-GAAP)

     2.84  2,312       2.70  2,116 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

      (54       (48

Net interest income (GAAP)

           $2,258                $2,068 

   2017       2016 

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

  Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
       Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
 

Assets

            

Interest-earning assets

            

Investment securities

  $75,800    2.69 $1,019    $70,232    2.70 $950 

Loans

   214,324    3.75  4,018     207,757    3.58  3,735 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   23,363    .92  107     25,998    .50  65 

Other

   9,076    3.46  156     7,606    3.61  137 

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

  $322,563    3.29  5,300    $311,593    3.13  4,887 

Liabilities

            

Interest-bearing liabilities

            

Interest-bearing deposits

  $177,947    .30  263    $170,335    .25  209 

Borrowed funds

   56,241    1.82  513     53,629    1.54  416 

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

  $234,188    .66  776    $223,964    .56  625 

Net interest margin/income(Non-GAAP)

     2.81  4,524       2.73  4,262 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

      (106       (96

Net interest income (GAAP)

           $4,418                $4,166 
(a)See footnote (c)Interest income calculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. To provide more meaningful comparisons of interest income and yields for all interest-earning assets, as well as net interest margins, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in Table 1:calculating average yields and net interest margins by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on the Consolidated Financial Highlights on page 1.Income Statement.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q5


Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid, and noninterest-bearing sources of funding. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) – Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis section of this Report for additional information.

Net interest income increased by $33$190 million, or 2%9%, and $75$252 million, or 1%6%, for the thirdsecond quarter and first ninesix months of 2016,2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2015.2016. The increasesincrease in both comparisons werewas attributable to increases in loan and securities balances and higher loan yields and loan growth, as well as increased securities balances, partially offset by lower purchase accounting accretion, lower securities yields and an increase in borrowing and deposit costs.

Net interest margin increased in both comparisons largely reflecting the benefit from higher interest rates in the 2017 periods.

Average investment securities increased $5.2 billion, or 7%, and $5.6 billion, or 8%, in the quarterly andyear-to-date comparisons, respectively. The increase in both comparisons reflected net purchases of agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S Treasury securities, partially offset by declines in average commercial mortgage-backed securities andnon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Total investment securities increased to 23% of average interest-earning assets compared to 22% in the quarterly comparison largely reflectingand was 23% in both of theyear-to-date periods.

Average loans grew $8.0 billion, or 4%, and $6.6 billion, or 3%, in the quarterly andyear-to-date comparisons, respectively. The increase in average loans in both comparisons was driven by broad growth across our businesses within our Corporate & Institutional Banking segment, as well as higher residential mortgage loans within our Retail Banking segment. Both comparisons also reflected the impact of the December 2015 increaseour acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business with $1.0 billion of loans and leases. These increases were partially offset by decreases in consumer loans driven by runoff in the federal funds ratenon-strategic consumer loan portfolios of brokered home equity and decreasedgovernment guaranteed education loans. Loans remained stable at 67% of average interest-earning assets in the year-to-datequarterly comparison and 66% for the first six months of 2017 compared to 67% for the same period in 2016.

Average total deposits of $256.4 billion for the second quarter of 2017 grew $8.8 billion, or 4%, over the second quarter of 2016, and averageyear-to-date deposits grew $8.8 billion, or 4%, over the same period of 2016, largely due to growth in average interest-bearing deposits, which increased $7.2 billion and $7.6 billion in both comparisons. This growth was driven by higher average savings deposits, which reflected a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products, as well as higher average interest-bearing demand deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits represented 76% of average interest-bearing liabilities in both the quarterly andyear-to-date comparison.

Noninterest Income

Table 3: Noninterest Income

   Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30 
           Change           Change 
Dollars in millions  2017   2016   $   %   2017   2016   $   % 

Noninterest income

                 

Asset management

  $398   $377   $21    6  $801   $718   $83    12

Consumer services

   360    354    6    2   692    691    1     

Corporate services

   434    403    31    8   827    728    99    14

Residential mortgage

   104    165    (61   (37)%    217    265    (48   (18)% 

Service charges on deposits

   170    163    7    4   331    321    10    3

Other

   336    264    72    27   658    570    88    15

Total noninterest income

  $1,802   $1,726   $76    4  $3,526   $3,293   $233    7

Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue was 44% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 45% for the same period in 2016. The comparable amounts for theyear-to-date periods were both 44%.

Asset management revenue increased in both comparisons driven by higher earnings from BlackRock and the impact of higher average equity markets in our asset management business. Discretionary client assets under management increased to $141 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $135 billion at June 30, 2016.

Corporate services revenue increased in both comparisons largely reflecting higher merger and acquisition advisory fees and other capital markets-related revenue, including both higher loan syndication fees and treasury management fees.

Residential mortgage revenue decreased in both the rate increase was more than offset byquarterly andyear-to-date comparisons as a result of lower loan sales revenue and a lower benefit from purchase accounting accretion.residential mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge.

 

 

6    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Noninterest Income

Table 4: Noninterest Income

   Three months ended September 30   Nine months ended September 30 
   

2016

   

2015

   Change   

2016

   

2015

   Change 
Dollars in millions      $   %       $   % 

Noninterest income

                                        

Asset management

  $404    $376    $28     7  $1,122    $1,168    $(46   (4)% 

Consumer services

   348     341     7     2   1,039     986     53     5

Corporate services

   389     384     5     1   1,117     1,097     20     2

Residential mortgage

   160     125     35     28   425     453     (28   (6)% 

Service charges on deposits

   174     172     2     1   495     481     14     3

Net gains on sales of securities

   7     (9   16     (178)%    20     41     (21   (51)% 

Other

   252     324     (72   (22)%    809     960     (151   (16)% 

Total noninterest income

  $1,734    $1,713    $21     1  $5,027    $5,186    $(159   (3)% 

NoninterestOther noninterest income increased in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the third quarter of 2015 and decreased in the first nine months compared to the same period in 2015. Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue was 45% in both the third quarters of 2016 and 2015 and 45% and 46% on a year-to-date basis, respectively.

Asset management revenue increased in the quarterly comparison primarily due to the impact of higher average equity markets on both BlackRock and our asset management business segment. The year-to-date comparison decreased mainly due to lower earnings from BlackRock and the impact from a $30 million trust settlement during the second quarter of 2015 in our asset management business segment. Discretionary client assets under management were $138 billion at September 30, 2016 compared with $132 billion at September 30, 2015.

Consumer services fees increased in the year-to-date comparison primarily due to growth in payment-related products including debit card, credit card and merchant services, as well as higher brokerage fees.

Corporate services revenue increased in the year-to-date comparison primarily reflecting higher capital markets-related revenue and higher treasury management fees.

Residential mortgage revenue increased in the quarterly comparison as a result of higher loan sales revenue from higher origination volumes and increased benefit from residential mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge. The year-to-date comparison decreased mainly due to lower loan sales revenue and a lower benefit from residential mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge.

Other noninterest income decreased in both comparisons primarily attributable to the impact of third quarter 2015 net gains of $43 million on sales of 0.5 million Visa Class B

common shares and lowerlargely driven by higher revenue from private equity investments. Thereinvestments reflecting positive impacts from valuation adjustments on equity investments subject to the Volcker Rule provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and higher revenue from credit valuations on customer-related derivative activities. These increases were no salespartially offset by the impact of Visa shares in the third quarter of 2016. Net2016 net gains on the sale of Visa sharesClass B common shares. The quarterly comparison also reflected higher revenue from commercial mortgage loans held for the first nine months of 2016 were $52 million on sales of 1.35 million shares compared with net gains of $124 million on sales of 1.5 million shares in the first nine months of 2015. Net gains on Visa sales include derivative fair value adjustments related to swap agreements with purchasers of Visa shares in connection with all sales to date.sale activities and higher operating lease income.

Provision For Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses increased modestlydecreased $29 million to $87$98 million in the thirdsecond quarter of 2017 compared to the second quarter of 2016 compared to $81 million in the third quarter of 2015 and increased $185decreased $93 million to $366$186 million for the first ninesix months of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015.2016. The increasedecrease in the year-to-date comparisonboth periods was attributabledue to a higher provisionlower provisions for certain energy related loans in the oil, gas and coal sectors partially offset by an initial provision for a loan and lease portfolio obtained through the acquisition of $130 milliona commercial and vendor finance business in the first nine monthssecond quarter of 2016 compared to $86 million for the first nine months of 2015, as well as slowing credit quality improvement in our commercial and consumer lending portfolios and the impact of continued loan growth.2017.

The Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review includes additional information regarding factors impacting the provision for credit losses.

Noninterest Expense

Table 4: Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2016 increased $42 million to $2.4 billion compared to the third quarter of 2015, whileExpense

   Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30 
           Change           Change 
Dollars in millions  2017   2016   $   %   2017   2016   $   % 

Noninterest expense

                 

Personnel

  $1,263   $1,226   $37    3  $2,512   $2,371   $141    6

Occupancy

   202    215    (13   (6)%    424    436    (12   (3)% 

Equipment

   281    240    41    17   532    474    58    12

Marketing

   67    61    6    10   122    115    7    6

Other

   666    618    48    8   1,291    1,245    46    4

Total noninterest expense

  $2,479   $2,360   $119    5  $4,881   $4,641   $240    5

Higher noninterest expense forin both the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 decreased $32 million to $7.0 billion. Bothquarterly andyear-to-date comparisons reflected increases to noninterest expense resulting from a new FDIC deposit insurance surcharge,overall higher variable compensation costs associated with increasedlevels of business activity and ongoing investments in technology and business infrastructure as PNC continued to focus on disciplined expense management.

As of June 30, 2017, we were on track to achieve our full-year 2017 goal of $350 million in cost savings through our continuous improvement program, which we expect will fund a significant portion of our 2017 business and technology investments, including our Retail branch strategy, enhanced digital capabilities and our home lending transformation.

Effective Income Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate was 26.0% in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 24.3% in the second quarter of 2016 and 24.5% in the first six months of 2017 compared to 23.9% in the same period of 2016. The increases in both comparisons were primarily related to higher pretax earnings, and in theyear-to-date comparison, partially offset by the impact of higher tax deductions related to stock-based compensation in the first quarter of 2017.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    7


focus on disciplined expense management. These were offset by net lower contingency accruals and the impact from our effective expense management.

As of September 30, 2016, we have completed actions to capture more than 75% of our 2016 continuous improvement savings goal of $400 million, and are on track to achieve the full-year goal. Through this program, we are helping to fund our continued investments in technology and business infrastructure.

Effective Income Tax Rate

The effective income tax rate was 25.4% in the third quarter of 2016 compared to 20.0% in the third quarter of 2015 and 24.4% in the first nine months of 2016 compared to 24.3% in the same period of 2015. The lower effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2015 reflected tax benefits attributable to effectively settling acquired entity tax contingencies.

The effective tax rate is generally lower than the statutory rate primarily due to tax credits PNC receives from our investments in low income housing and new markets investments, as well as earnings in other tax exempt investments.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW

Table 5: Summarized Balance Sheet Data

 

  

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

   Change   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

       Change 
Dollars in millions     $ %      $   % 

Assets

                    

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $27,058   $30,546    $(3,488  (11)%   $22,482   $25,711    $(3,229   (13)% 

Loans held for sale

   2,053    1,540     513    33   2,030    2,504     (474   (19)% 

Investment securities

   78,514    70,528     7,986    11   76,431    75,947     484    1

Loans

   210,446    206,696     3,750    2   218,034    210,833     7,201    3

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (2,619  (2,727   108    4   (2,561   (2,589    28    1

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,867    1,758     109    6

Goodwill

   9,103    9,103              9,163    9,103     60    1

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,293    1,589     (296  (19)% 

Other intangible assets

   304    379     (75  (20)% 

Other, net

   43,196    40,839     2,357    6   44,744    43,113     1,631    4

Total assets

  $369,348   $358,493    $10,855    3  $372,190   $366,380    $5,810    2

Liabilities

                 

Deposits

  $259,895   $249,002    $10,893    4  $259,176   $257,164    $2,012    1

Borrowed funds

   51,541    54,532     (2,991  (5)%    56,406    52,706     3,700    7

Other

   11,067    8,979     2,088    23   10,423    9,656     767    8

Total liabilities

   322,503    312,513     9,990    3   326,005    319,526     6,479    2

Equity

                 

Total shareholders’ equity

   45,707    44,710     997    2   46,084    45,699     385    1

Noncontrolling interests

   1,138    1,270     (132  (10)%    101    1,155     (1,054   (91)% 

Total equity

   46,845    45,980     865    2   46,185    46,854     (669   (1)% 

Total liabilities and equity

  $369,348   $358,493    $10,855    3  $372,190   $366,380    $5,810    2

 

The summarized balance sheet data abovein Table 5 is based upon our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.

PNC’sOur balance sheet reflected asset growth compared towas strong and well positioned at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2015 and strong liquidity and capital positions at September 30, 2016.

Total assets increased primarily due to higher investment securities andas loan balances,growth was partially offset by lower interest-earning deposits held with banks.the Federal Reserve Bank;

Total liabilities increased due to higher borrowed funds and deposit growth;

Total equity decreased due to a decline in noncontrolling interests related to the redemption of Perpetual Trust Securities in the first quarter of 2017.

Higher total liabilities were driven by deposit growth.

The increase to total equity reflected increased retained earnings driven by net income, partially offset by share repurchases.following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our balance sheet. Information regarding our capital and regulatory compliance is included in the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and in Note 18 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2016 Form10-K.

 

 

8    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Loans

Outstanding loan balances of $210.4 billion at September 30, 2016 and $206.7 billion at December 31, 2015 were net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees, unamortized discounts and premiums, and purchase discounts and premiums totaling $1.3 billion at September 30, 2016 and $1.4 billion at December  31, 2015.

Table 6: Details Ofof Loans

 

  

September 30

2016

   

December 31

2015

   Change   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

       Change 
Dollars in millions  $ %      $ % 

Commercial lending

                    

Commercial

                 

Manufacturing

  $19,813    $19,014    $799    4  $20,533   $18,891    $1,642   9

Retail/wholesale trade

   17,211     16,661��    550    3   18,101    16,752     1,349   8

Service providers

   14,159     13,970     189    1   15,111    14,707     404   3

Real estate related (a)

   12,045     11,659     386    3   12,179    11,920     259   2

Health care

   9,148     9,210     (62  (1)%    9,541    9,491     50   1

Financial services

   7,203     7,234     (31       8,493    7,241     1,252   17

Other industries

   21,933     20,860     1,073    5   24,599    22,362     2,237   10

Total commercial

   101,512     98,608     2,904    3   108,557    101,364     7,193   7

Commercial real estate

           29,489    29,010     479   2

Real estate projects (b)

   16,851     15,697     1,154    7

Commercial mortgage

   12,422     11,771     651    6

Total commercial real estate

   29,273     27,468     1,805    7

Equipment lease financing

   7,378     7,468     (90  (1)%    7,719    7,581     138   2

Total commercial lending

   138,163     133,544     4,619    3   145,765    137,955     7,810   6

Consumer lending

                 

Home equity

           29,219    29,949     (730  (2)% 

Lines of credit

   18,014     18,828     (814  (4)% 

Installment

   12,418     13,305     (887  (7)% 

Total home equity

   30,432     32,133     (1,701  (5)% 

Residential real estate

           16,049    15,598     451   3

Residential mortgage

   14,915     14,162     753    5

Residential construction

   226     249     (23  (9)% 

Total residential real estate

   15,141     14,411     730    5

Credit card

   5,029     4,862     167    3   5,211    5,282     (71  (1)% 

Other consumer

                 

Automobile

   11,898     11,157     741    7   12,488    12,380     108   1

Education

   5,337     5,881     (544  (9)%    4,751    5,159     (408  (8)% 

Other

   4,446     4,708     (262  (6)%    4,551    4,510     41   1

Total consumer lending

   72,283     73,152     (869  (1)%    72,269    72,878     (609  (1)% 

Total loans

  $210,446    $206,696    $3,750    2  $218,034   $210,833    $7,201   3
(a)Includes loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries.
(b)Includes both construction loans and intermediate financing for projects.

 

Growth in commercial lending was broad based across our lending businesses and included the acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business with $1.0 billion of loans and leases. Lower consumer lending was driven by declines in home equity and education loans, partially offset by higher residential real estate loans. The decreases in home equity and education reflected runoff in thenon-strategic brokered home equity and government guaranteed education loan portfolios.

See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and Note 1 Accounting Policies, Note 3Asset Quality and Note 4 Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report for additional information regarding our loan portfolio.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    9


Loan growth was the result of an increase in total commercial lending driven by higher commercial and commercial real estate loans, while consumer lending declined due to lower home equity and education loans, partially offset by higher automobile and residential mortgage loans.

Loans represented 57% of total assets at September 30, 2016 and 58% at December 31, 2015. Commercial lending represented 66% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2016 and 65% at December 31, 2015. Consumer lending represented 34% of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2016 and 35% at December 31, 2015. See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for additional information regarding our loan portfolio.

Total loans above include purchased impaired loans of $3.1 billion, or 1% of total loans, at September 30, 2016, and $3.5 billion, or 2% of total loans, at December 31, 2015.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL)

Information regarding our higher risk loans and ALLL is included in the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review, Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2015 Form 10-K and Note 3 Asset Quality and Note 4 Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Purchased Impaired Loans

The following table provides further detail on purchased impaired loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

Table 7: Purchased Impaired Loans – Balances

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
In millions  

Outstanding

Balance

   Recorded
Investment
   Carrying
Value
   

Outstanding

Balance

   Recorded
Investment
   Carrying
Value
 

Total commercial lending

  $156    $122    $80    $249    $169    $120  

Total consumer lending

   3,211     2,958     2,677     3,684     3,353     3,092  

Total

  $3,367    $3,080    $2,757    $3,933    $3,522    $3,212  

The excess of undiscounted cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan using the constant effective yield method. Activity for the accretable yield during the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 follows:

Table 8: Purchased Impaired Loans – Accretable Yield

In millions  2016  2015 

January 1

  $1,250   $1,558  

Accretion (including excess cash recoveries)

   (292  (359

Net reclassifications to accretable from non-accretable

   155    218  

Disposals

   (5  (66

September 30

  $1,108   $1,351  

We currently expect to collect total cash flows of $3.9 billion on purchased impaired loans, representing the $2.8 billion carrying value at September 30, 2016 and accretable net interest of $1.1 billion.

The table below provides the weighted average life (WAL) for each of the purchased impaired portfolios as of September 30, 2016.

Table 9: Weighted Average Life of the Purchased Impaired Portfolios

As of September 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

  Recorded
Investment
   WAL (a) 

Commercial

  $21     2.2 years  

Commercial real estate

   101     1.7 years  

Consumer (b)

   1,188     3.9 years  

Residential real estate

   1,770     4.6 years  

Total

  $3,080     4.2 years  
(a)Weighted average life represents the average number of years for which each dollar of unpaid principal remains outstanding.
(b)Portfolio primarily consists of nonrevolving home equity products.

For more information on purchased impaired loans and the accretable yield, see Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2015 Form10-K.

10    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Investment Securities

The following table presents the distribution of our investment securities portfolio by credit rating. We have included credit ratings information because we believe that the information is an indicator of the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed. Changes in credit ratings classifications could indicate increased or decreased credit risk and could be accompanied by a reduction or increase in the fair value of our investment securities portfolio.

Table 10:7: Investment Securities

 

 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 

Ratings (a)

As of September 30, 2016

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016   Ratings (a) As of June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 Amortized
Cost
 Fair
Value
 

AAA/

AA

 A BBB 

BB

and

Lower

 

No

Rating

   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   

AAA/

AA

 A BBB 

BB

and

Lower

 

No

Rating

 

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

 $12,327   $12,680   $10,022   $10,172    100       $13,570   $13,750   $13,627   $13,714    100     

Agency residential mortgage-backed

  39,066    39,868    34,250    34,408    100          39,522    39,428    37,319    37,109    100      

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed

  3,576    3,754    4,225    4,392    11     4  80  5   3,004    3,254    3,382    3,564    11    4  76  9

Agency commercial mortgage-backed

  3,352    3,408    3,045    3,086    100          2,683    2,676    3,053    3,046    100      

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed (b)

  4,762    4,837    5,624    5,630    80    7  3    1    9     3,768    3,798    4,590    4,602    86   3  1   1   9 

Asset-backed (c)

  6,922    6,958    6,134    6,130    90    3     7       6,287    6,349    6,496    6,524    87   4   3   6   

State and municipal

  3,883    4,146    3,936    4,126    89    6      5  

Other debt

  2,830    2,878    2,211    2,229    51    32    16    1    

Other debt (d)

   6,583    6,803    6,679    6,810    74   15   8    3 

Corporate stock and other

  525    525    590    589        100     491    489    603    601        100 

Total investment securities(d)

 $77,243   $79,054   $70,037   $70,762    91  2  1  4  2

Total investment securities(e)

  $75,908   $76,547   $75,749   $75,970    92  2  1  3  2
(a)Ratings percentages allocated based on amortized cost.
(b)Collateralized primarily by retail properties, office buildings, lodging properties and multi-family housing.
(c)Collateralized primarily by corporate debt, government guaranteed education loans and other consumer credit products.
(d)Includes state and municipal securities.
(e)Includes available for sale and held to maturity securities.

 

Investment securities represented 21% of total assetsincreased $.5 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 and 20% at2017 compared to December 31, 2015.2016. Growth in investment securities was driven by net purchases of agency residential mortgage-backed securities, largely offset by declines in commercial mortgage-backed securities.

We evaluateTable 7 presents the distribution of our investment securities portfolio in light of changing market conditions and other factors and, where appropriate, take steps to improve our overall positioning.by credit rating. We considerhave included credit ratings information because we believe that the portfolio to be well-diversified and of high quality. At September 30, 2016, 91%information is an indicator of the securities in the portfolio were rated AAA/AA, with U.S. Treasury and government agencies, agency residential mortgage-backed and agency commercial mortgage-backed securities collectively representing 71%degree of the portfolio.

The investment securities portfolio includes both available for sale and heldcredit risk to maturity securities. Securities classified as available for salewhich we are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses, representing the difference between amortized cost and fair value, included in Shareholders’ equity as Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities classified as held to maturity are carried at amortized cost.

The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. The fair value of investment securities generally decreases when interest rates increase and vice versa. In addition, the fair value generally decreases when credit spreads widen and

vice versa. Net unrealized gains in the total investment securities portfolio increased to $1.8 billion at September 30, 2016 from $.7 billion at December 31, 2015. The comparable amounts for the securities available for sale portfolio were $1.3 billion at September 30, 2016 and $.5 billion at December 31, 2015.

Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt securities do not impact liquidity; however, these gains and losses do affect capital under the regulatory capital rules. Also, a change in the securities’ credit ratings could impact the liquidity of the securities and may be indicative of a change in credit quality,exposed, which could affect our risk-weighted assets and, therefore, our risk-based regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory capital rules. In addition,Changes in credit ratings classifications could indicate increased or decreased credit risk and could be accompanied by a reduction or increase in the amount representing the credit-related portionfair value of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) on securities would reduce our earnings and regulatory capital ratios.

The duration of investment securities was 1.8 years at September 30, 2016. We estimate that at September 30, 2016 the effective duration of investment securities was 2.0 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 1.6 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2015 for the effective duration of investment securities were 2.8 years and 2.6 years, respectively.portfolio.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q11


Based on current interest rates and expected prepayment speeds, the weighed-average expected maturity of the investment securities portfolio (excluding corporate stock and other) was 4.0 years at September 30, 2016 compared to 4.8 years at December 31, 2015. The weighted-average expected maturities of mortgage and other asset-backed debt securities were as follows as of September 30, 2016:

Table 11: Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities

September 30, 2016Years

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities

3.4

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities

5.3

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities

3.5

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities

3.5

Asset-backed securities

2.5

At least quarterly, we conduct a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities. If economic conditions, including home prices, were to deteriorate from current levels, and if market volatility and liquidity were to deteriorate from current levels, or if market interest rates were to increase or credit spreads were to widen appreciably, the valuation of our investment securities portfolio would likely be adversely affected and we could incur additional OTTI credit losses that would impact our Consolidated Income Statement. For those

The duration of investment securities was 3.3 years at June 30, 2017. We estimate that at June 30, 2017 the effective duration of investment securities was 3.5 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 3.1 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates.

Based on our balance sheetexpected prepayment speeds, the weighted-average expected maturity of the investment securities portfolio (excluding corporate stock and other) was 5.0 years at Septemberboth June 30, 2016, where during our quarterly security-level impairment assessments we determined losses represented OTTI, we have recorded cumulative credit losses2017 and December 31, 2016.

Table 8: Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of $1.1 billion in earningsMortgage and accordingly have reduced the amortized cost of our securities. The majority of these cumulative impairment charges related to non-agency residential mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities rated BB or lower.Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities

June 30, 2017Years

Agency residential mortgage-backed

5.2

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed

5.8

Agency commercial mortgage-backed

3.4

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed

3.8

Asset-backed

2.5

Additional information regarding our investment securities is included in Note 5 Investment Securities and Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Loans Held for Sale

Table 12: Loans Held For Sale

  

September 30

2016

  

December 31  

2015  

 Change 
In millions   $  % 

Commercial mortgages

 $876   $668   $208    31

Residential mortgages

  1,129   850    279    33

Other

  48   22    26    118

Total

 $2,053   $1,540   $513    33

Loans held for sale increased in the comparison as origination volumes exceeded loan sales during the first nine months of 2016 in both commercial and residential mortgages.

We sold $2.8 billion of commercial mortgage loans to agencies during the first nine months of 2016 compared to $3.0 billion during the first nine months of 2015. Total revenue of $51 million was recognized on the valuation and sale of commercial mortgage loans held for sale, net of hedges, during the first nine months of 2016, including $18 million in the third quarter. Comparable amounts for 2015 were $64 million and $13 million, respectively. These amounts are included in Other noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.

Residential mortgage loan origination volume was $7.6 billion during the first nine months of 2016 compared to $8.2 billion in the same period in 2015. The majority of such loans were originated under agency or Federal Housing Administration (FHA) standards. We sold $4.8 billion of loans and recognized loan sales revenue of $262 million during the first nine months of 2016, of which $103 million occurred in the third quarter. The comparable amounts for 2015 were $6.2 billion and $278 million, respectively, including $75 million in the third quarter. These loan sales revenue amounts are included in Residential mortgage noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.

Interest income on loans held for sale was $55 million during the first nine months of 2016, including $21 million in the third quarter. Comparable amounts for 2015 were $68 million and $22 million, respectively. These amounts are included in Other interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.

Additional information regarding our loan sale and servicing activities is included in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities and Note 6 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.

Funding Sources

Table 13: Details Of Funding Sources

  

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

  Change 
Dollars in millions   $  % 

Deposits

                

Money market

 $115,324   $118,079   $(2,755  (2)% 

Demand

  92,282    90,038    2,244    2

Savings

  33,540    20,375    13,165    65

Retail certificates of deposit

  16,979    17,405    (426  (2)% 

Time deposits in foreign offices and other time deposits

  1,770    3,105    (1,335  (43)% 

Total deposits

  259,895    249,002    10,893    4

Borrowed funds

     

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

  1,235    1,777    (542  (31)% 

FHLB borrowings

  17,050    20,108    (3,058  (15)% 

Bank notes and senior debt

  22,431    21,298    1,133    5

Subordinated debt

  8,708    8,556    152    2

Other

  2,117    2,793    (676  (24)% 

Total borrowed funds

  51,541    54,532    (2,991  (5)% 

Total funding sources

 $311,436   $303,534   $7,902    3
 

 

1210    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Funding Sources

Table 9: Details of Funding Sources

Dollars in millions

  

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 
     $  % 

Deposits

                     

Money market

  $103,727  $105,849   $(2,122  (2)% 

Demand

   95,070   96,799    (1,729  (2)% 

Savings

   42,975   36,956    6,019   16

Time deposits

   17,404   17,560    (156  (1)% 

Total deposits

   259,176   257,164    2,012   1

Borrowed funds

       

FHLB borrowings

   19,039   17,549    1,490   8

Bank notes and senior debt

   26,054   22,972    3,082   13

Subordinated debt

   6,111   8,009    (1,898  (24)% 

Other

   5,202   4,176    1,026   25

Total borrowed funds

   56,406   52,706    3,700   7

Total funding sources

  $315,582  $309,870      $5,712   2

Growth in total deposits was driven by higher consumer savings deposits, partially offset by lower money market deposits and a seasonal decline in commercial demand deposits. The overall increase in savings deposits reflected in part a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products.

The increase in total borrowed funds reflected net increases in bank notes and senior debt and FHLB borrowings, as new issuances outpaced maturities and calls. These increases were partially offset by subordinated debt maturities.

See the Liquidity Riskand Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for additional information regarding our 20162017 capital and liquidity activities.

Total deposits increased in the comparison mainly due to growth in savings deposits reflecting in part a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Interest-bearing deposits represented 68% of total deposits at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Total borrowed funds decreased in the comparison due to maturities of FHLB borrowings, partially offset by higher bank notes and senior debt.

CapitalShareholders’ Equity

We manage our funding and capital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and capital redemptions, managing dividend policies and retaining earnings.

We repurchase shares of PNC common stock under common stock repurchase authorizations approved by PNC’s Board of Directors and consistent with capital plans submitted to, and accepted by, the Federal Reserve. The extent and timing of share repurchases under authorizations will depend on a number of factors including, among others, market and general economic conditions, economic and regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, the potential impact on our credit ratings, contractual and regulatory limitations, and the results of future supervisory assessments of capital adequacy and capital planning processes undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process.

In the second quarter of 2016, we completed our common stock repurchase programs for the five quarter period that ended in June 2016 with total repurchases of 29.9 million common shares for $2.7 billion. These repurchases were included in our capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve as part of our 2015 CCAR submission. Additionally, we paid $1.3 billion in common stock dividends for a total of $4.0 billion of capital returned to shareholders during this five quarter period.

In connection with the 2016 CCAR process, we submitted our capital plan as approved by PNC’s Board of Directors, to the Federal Reserve in April 2016. The Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan and did not object to our proposed capital actions. As provided for in the 2016 capital plan, PNC announced new share repurchase programs of up to $2.0 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2016, including repurchases of up to $200 million related to employee benefit plans. In the third quarter of 2016, we repurchased 5.9 million common shares for $.5 billion.

We paid dividends on common stock of $.3 billion, or 55 cents per common share, during the third quarter of 2016. On October 4, 2016, the PNC Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock cash dividend of 55 cents per share payable on November 5, 2016. In July 2016, the Board of Directors raised the quarterly dividend on common stock to 55 cents per share, an increase of 4 cents per share, or 8%, effective with the August dividend.

See the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business of our 2015 Form 10-K for further information concerning the CCAR process and the factors the Federal Reserve takes into consideration in its evaluation of capital plans. See also the Capital section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review in our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information on our 2015 CCAR submission and current capital plan.

Table 14: Shareholders’ Equity

  

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

  Change 
Dollars in millions   $  % 

Shareholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock (a)

     

Common stock

 $2,709   $2,708   $1      

Capital surplus – preferred stock

  3,456    3,452    4      

Capital surplus – common stock and other

  12,703    12,745    (42    

Retained earnings

  30,958    29,043    1,915    7

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  646    130    516    397

Common stock held in treasury at cost

  (4,765  (3,368  (1,397  (41)% 

Total shareholders’ equity

 $45,707   $44,710   $997    2
(a)Par value less than $.5 million at each date.

The growth in totalTotal shareholders’ equity as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 increased $.4 billion compared to December 31, 2015 was mainly due to an increase in2016. Increased retained earnings, driven by net income of $2.2 billion partially offset by $.7 billion of common and higher accumulated other comprehensive income primarily related to net securities gains, partiallypreferred dividends, was largely offset by common share repurchases of $1.5$1.3 billion. The growth in retained earnings resulted from net income of $2.9 billion during the period, reduced by $1.0 billion of common and preferred dividends declared.

Common shares outstanding were 488 million and 504480 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 and 485 million at December 31, 2015, respectively, reflecting2016, as repurchases of 17.910.7 million shares during the period.period were partially offset by share issuances from treasury stock related to warrants exercised and stock-based compensation activity.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    1311


Table 15: Basel III Capital

   September 30, 2016 
Dollars in millions  

2016
Transitional

Basel III (a)

   Pro forma Fully
Phased-In Basel III
(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b)(c)
 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

      

Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock

  $10,646    $10,646  

Retained earnings

   30,958     30,958  

Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale

   504     840  

Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement plans

   (323   (538

Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

   (8,830   (8,830

Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

   (163   (272

Other adjustments/(deductions)

   (177   (180

Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold deductions

   32,615     32,624  

Total threshold deductions

   (731   (1,218

Common equity Tier 1 capital

   31,884     31,406  

Additional Tier 1 capital

      

Preferred stock plus related surplus

   3,456     3,456  

Noncontrolling interests (d)

   418     45  

Other adjustments/(deductions)

   (86   (111

Tier 1 capital

   35,672     34,796  

Additional Tier 2 capital

      

Qualifying subordinated debt

   3,929     3,755  

Trust preferred capital securities

   119       

Allowance for loan and lease losses included in Tier 2 capital

   2,929     2,929  

Other (d)

   6     11  

Total Basel III capital

  $42,655    $41,491  

Risk-weighted assets

      

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (e)

  $300,308    $308,665  

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (f)

   N/A    $280,150  

Average quarterly adjusted total assets

  $352,860    $352,231  

Supplementary leverage exposure (g)

  $417,565    $416,937  

Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios

      

Common equity Tier 1

   10.6   10.2%(h)(i) 

Tier 1

   11.9   11.3%(h)(j) 

Total

   14.2   13.4%(h)(k) 

Leverage (l)

   10.1   9.9

Supplementary leverage ratio (m)

   8.5   8.3
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to PNC during 2016.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fully phased-in Basel III capital ratios to assess its capital position (without the benefit of phase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules. Pro forma fully phased-in capital amounts, ratios and risk-weighted and leverage-related assets are estimates.
(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance or analysis and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(d)Primarily includes REIT Preferred Securities for transitional and pro forma fully phased-in.
(e)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(f)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are estimated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market, and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase PNC has refined the data, models, and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements to this estimate through the parallel run qualification phase.
(g)Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets and certain off-balance sheet exposures including undrawn credit commitments and derivative potential future exposures.
(h)Pro forma fully phased-in Basel III capital ratio based on Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets and rules.
(i)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fully phased-in advanced approaches Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio estimate is 11.2%. This capital ratio is calculated using pro forma fully phased-in Common equity Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.

14    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


(j)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fully phased-in advanced approaches Basel III Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio estimate is 12.4%. This capital ratio is calculated using fully phased-in Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(k)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fully phased-in advanced approaches Basel III Total capital risk-based capital ratio estimate is 13.8%. This ratio is calculated using fully phased-in Total Basel III capital, which under the advanced approaches, Additional Tier 2 capital includes allowance for loan and lease losses in excess of Basel expected credit losses, if any, up to 0.6% of credit risk related risk-weighted assets, and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approach risk-weighted assets.
(l)Leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Average quarterly adjusted total assets.
(m)Supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Supplementary leverage exposure. As advanced approaches banking organizations, PNC and PNC Bank will be subject to a 3% minimum supplementary leverage ratio effective January 1, 2018.

As a result of the staggered effective dates of the final U.S. Basel III regulatory capital rules (Basel III rules), as well as the fact that PNC remains in the parallel run qualification phase for the advanced approaches, PNC’s regulatory risk-based ratios in 2016 are calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets, and the definitions of, and deductions from, regulatory capital under the Basel III rules (as such definitions and deductions are phased-in for 2016). We refer to the capital ratios calculated using the phased-in Basel III provisions in effect for 2016 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the 2016 Transitional Basel III ratios. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned a pre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures, equity exposures and securitization exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.

Under the Basel III rules adopted by the U.S. banking agencies, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions, mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to a phase-in schedule and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution’s adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subject to a phase-in schedule) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.

Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles, and believe that our September 30, 2016 capital levels were aligned with them.

At September 30, 2016, PNC and PNC Bank, our sole bank subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized”, PNC must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for Tier 1 risk-based

capital and 10% for Total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5% for Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for Total risk-based capital, and a Leverage ratio of at least 5%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts on PNC in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 19 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2015 Form 10-K. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report for details on PNC’s December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2015 Transitional Basel III and Pro forma fully phased-in Basel III common equity tier 1 capital ratios.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We engage in a variety of activities that involve unconsolidated entities or that are otherwise not reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally referred to as “off-balance sheet arrangements.” Additional information on these types of activities is included in our 2015 Form 10-K and in the following sections of this Report:

Commitments, including contractual obligations and other commitments, included within the Risk Management section of this Financial Review,

Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements, and

Note 13 Commitments and Guarantees in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.

PNC consolidates variable interest entities (VIEs) when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is determined to be the party that meets both of the following criteria: (i) has the power to make decisions that most significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that in either case could potentially be significant to the VIE.

A summary of VIEs, including those that we have consolidated and those in which we hold variable interests but have not consolidated into our financial statements, as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, is included in Note 2 of this Report.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q15


Trust Preferred Securities and REIT Preferred Securities

See Note 11 Borrowed Funds and Note 16 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information on trust preferred securities issued by PNC Capital Trust C and REIT preferred securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trust I and PNC Preferred Funding Trust II including information on contractual limitations potentially imposed on payments (including dividends) with respect to PNC and PNC Bank’s equity capital securities.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In addition to the following, see Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for further information regarding fair value.

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the portions of such assets and liabilities that are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 assets and liabilities are those where the fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

Table 16: Fair Value Measurements – Summary

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Dollars in millions  Total Fair
Value
  Level 3   Total Fair
Value
   Level 3 

Total assets

  $78,010   $7,929    $68,804    $8,606  

Total assets at fair value as a percentage of consolidated assets

   21     19   

Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets at fair value

    10     13

Level 3 assets as a percentage of consolidated assets

       2        2

Total liabilities

  $6,040   $424    $4,892    $495  

Total liabilities at fair value as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

   2     2   

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities at fair value

    7     10

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

       <1        <1

BUSINESS SEGMENTS REVIEW

WeEffective for the first quarter of 2017, as a result of changes to how we manage our businesses, we realigned our segments and, accordingly, have sixchanged the basis of presentation of our segments, resulting in four reportable business segments:

Retail Banking

Corporate & Institutional Banking

Asset Management Group

BlackRock

Our changes in business segment presentation resulting from the realignment included the following:

The Residential Mortgage Banking segment was combined into Retail Banking as a result of our strategic initiative to transform the home lending process by integrating mortgage and home equity lending to enhance product capability and speed of delivery for a better customer experience and to improve efficiency. In conjunction with this shift, residential mortgages previously reported within the “Other” category were also moved to Retail Banking.

BlackRockTheNon-Strategic Assets Portfolio segment was eliminated. The segment’s remaining consumer assets were moved to the “Other” category as they are unrelated to the ongoing strategy of any segment, while its commercial assets were transferred to Corporate & Institutional Banking in order to continue the relationships we have with those customers.

Non-StrategicA portion of business banking clients was moved from Retail Banking to Corporate & Institutional Banking to facilitate enhanced product offerings to meet the financial needs of our business banking clients.

Net interest income in business segment results reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets Portfolioreceive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, we made certain adjustments to our internal funds transfer pricing methodology primarily relating to weighted average lives of certainnon-maturity deposits based on our recent historical experience. These changes in methodology affected business segment results, primarily adversely impacting net interest income for Corporate & Institutional Banking and Retail Banking, offset by increased net interest income in the “Other” category.

The prior period presented was revised to conform to the new segment alignment and to our change in internal funds transfer pricing methodology.

Business segment results including the basis of presentation of inter-segment revenues, and a description of each business are included in Note 14 Segment Reporting included in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. Certain amounts included in this Business Segments Review differ from those amounts shown in Note 14, primarily due to the presentation in this Financial Review of business net interest revenue on a taxable-equivalent basis.

Net interest income inTotal business segment financial results reflects PNC’s internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receivediffer from total consolidated net income. The impact of these differences is reflected in the “Other” category in the business segment tables. “Other” includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a funding chargeseparate reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions, integration costs, asset and liabilitiesliability management activities including net securities gains or losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodologycertain trading activities, exited businesses, certainnon-strategic runoff consumer loan portfolios, private equity investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, tax adjustments that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenorare not allocated to business segments and other factors.differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests as the segments’ results exclude their portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

 

1612    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Retail Banking

(Unaudited)

Table 17:10: Retail Banking Table

 

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions, except as noted

         Change 
2016 2015 $   % 

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions, except as noted

             Change 
2017 2016      $   % 

Income Statement

                

Net interest income

  $3,351   $3,152   $199     6  $2,260  $2,255    $5     

Noninterest income

   1,628    1,652    (24   (1)%    1,248   1,358     (110   (8)% 

Total revenue

   4,979    4,804    175     4   3,508   3,613     (105   (3)% 

Provision for credit losses

   210    151    59     39   121   108     13    12

Noninterest expense

   3,509    3,558    (49   (1)%    2,685   2,604     81    3

Pretax earnings

   1,260    1,095    165     15   702   901     (199   (22)% 

Income taxes

   462    401    61     15   259   330     (71   (22)% 

Earnings

  $798   $694   $104     15  $443  $571    $(128   (22)% 

Average Balance Sheet

                

Loans held for sale

  $786  $828    $(42   (5)% 

Loans

                

Consumer

                

Home equity

  $26,351   $27,810   $(1,459   (5)%   $25,506  $26,526    $(1,020   (4)% 

Automobile

   11,040    10,374    666     6   12,185   10,882     1,303    12

Education

   5,653    6,402    (749   (12)%    5,021   5,754     (733   (13)% 

Credit cards

   4,818    4,476    342     8   5,129   4,755     374    8

Other

   1,800    1,886    (86   (5)%    1,757   1,807     (50   (3)% 

Total consumer

   49,662    50,948    (1,286   (3)%    49,598   49,724     (126    

Commercial and commercial real estate

   12,268    12,744    (476   (4)%    10,965   11,682     (717   (6)% 

Residential mortgage

   546    704    (158   (22)%    11,804   10,376     1,428    14

Total loans

  $62,476   $64,396   $(1,920   (3)%   $72,367  $71,782    $585    1

Total assets

  $71,658   $73,430   $(1,772   (2)%   $88,559  $85,780    $2,779    3

Deposits

                

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $26,895   $23,353   $3,542     15  $29,285  $27,573    $1,712    6

Interest-bearing demand

   38,432    36,009    2,423     7   41,059   38,333     2,726    7

Money market

   47,230    54,775    (7,545   (14)%    38,416   47,658     (9,242   (19)% 

Savings

   25,738    13,471    12,267     91   36,851   23,954     12,897    54

Certificates of deposit

   15,008    16,763    (1,755   (10)%    13,518   15,169     (1,651   (11)% 

Total deposits

  $153,303   $144,371   $8,932     6  $159,129  $152,687    $6,442    4

Performance Ratios

                

Return on average assets

   1.49  1.26       1.01  1.34      

Noninterest income to total revenue

   33  34       36  38      

Efficiency

   70  74        77  72        

Supplemental Noninterest Income Information

       

Service charges on deposits

  $474   $459   $15     3

Brokerage

  $222   $212   $10     5

Consumer services

  $792   $747   $45     6

Other Information (a)

       

Customer-related statistics (average):

       

Non-teller deposit transactions (b)

   49  43    

Digital consumer customers (c)

   57  52    

Credit-related statistics:

       

Nonperforming assets (d)

  $970   $1,092   $(122   (11)% 

Net charge-offs

  $260   $251   $9     4

Other statistics:

       

ATMs

   9,045    8,996    49     1

Branches (e)

   2,600    2,645    (45   (2)% 

Universal branches (f)

   475    355    120     34

Brokerage account client assets (billions) (g)

  $44   $42   $2     5

(continued on following page)

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    1713


(continued from previous page)

 

            Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017  2016   $  % 

Supplemental Noninterest Income Information

       

Consumer services

  $527  $525   $2    

Brokerage

  $154  $149   $5   3

Residential mortgage

  $217  $265   $(48  (18)% 

Service charges on deposits

  $317  $306   $11   4

Residential Mortgage Information

       

Residential mortgage servicing statistics (in billions, except as noted) (a)

       

Serviced portfolio balance (b)

  $131  $126   $5   4

Serviced portfolio acquisitions

  $16  $11   $5   45

MSR asset value (b)

  $1.2  $.8   $.4   50

MSR capitalization value (in basis points) (b)

   95   61    34   56

Servicing income: (in millions)

       

Servicing fees, net (c)

  $96  $105   $(9  (9)% 

Mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge

  $23  $27   $(4  (15)% 

Residential mortgage loan statistics

       

Loan origination volume (in billions)

  $4.1  $4.5   $(.4  (9)% 

Loan sale margin percentage

   2.84  3.33    

Percentage of originations represented by:

       

Purchase volume (d)

   53  44    

Refinance volume

   47  56         

Other Information(b)

       

Customer-related statistics (average)

       

Non-teller deposit transactions (e)

   52  48    

Digital consumer customers (f)

   61  57    

Credit-related statistics

       

Nonperforming assets (g)

  $1,149  $1,255   $(106  (8)% 

Net charge-offs

  $187  $171   $16   9

Other statistics

       

ATMs

   8,972   8,993    (21   

Branches (h)

   2,481   2,601    (120  (5)% 

Universal branches (i)

   518   467    51   11

Brokerage account client assets (in billions) (j)

  $46  $44   $2   5
(a)Represents mortgage loan servicing balances for third parties and the related income.
(b)Presented as of SeptemberJune 30, except for customer-related statistics, which are averages for the ninesix months ended, and net charge-offs, which are for the ninesix months ended.
(b)(c)Servicing fees net of impact of decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan prepayments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period.
(d)Mortgages with borrowers as part of residential real estate purchase transactions.
(e)Percentage of total consumer and business banking deposit transactions processed at an ATM or through our mobile banking application.
(c)(f)Represents consumer checking relationships that process the majority of their transactions throughnon-teller channels.
(d)(g)Includes nonperforming loans of $.9$1.1 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $1.0$1.2 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
(e)(h)Excludes stand-alone mortgage offices and satellite offices (e.g.(e.g.,drive-ups, electronic branches and retirement centers) that provide limited products and/or services.
(f)(i)Included in total branches, represents branches operating under our Universaluniversal model.
(g)(j)Amounts includeIncludes cash and money market balances.

 

14    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Retail Banking earned $798$443 million in the first ninesix months of 20162017 compared with $694$571 million for the first nine months of 2015.same period in 2016. The increasedecrease in earnings was driven by higher net interestlower noninterest income and a decreaseincreased noninterest expense.

Noninterest income declined in the comparison due to the impact of 2016 net gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares and lower residential mortgage loan sales revenue, partially offset by higher service charges on deposits and debit card revenue.

The increase in noninterest expense partially offset by increased provision for credit losses. in the comparison primarily resulted from investments in technology, higher personnel expense, and the impact of lower 2016 residential mortgage foreclosure-related expenses which included reserve releases.

Retail Banking continues to enhance the customer experience with refinements to product offerings that drive product value for consumers and small businesses. We are focused on meeting the financial needs of our customers by providing a broad range of liquidity, banking and investment products.

Retail Banking continued to focus on the strategic priority of transforming the customer experience through transaction migration, branch network transformation and multi-channel engagement and service strategies.

In the first nine months of 2016, approximately 57% of consumer customers used non-teller channels for the majority of their transactions compared with 52% for the same period in 2015.

Deposit transactions via ATM and mobile channels increased to 49% of total deposit transactions in the first nine months of 2016 compared with 43% for the same period in 2015.

PNC had a network of 2,600 branches and 9,045 ATMs at September 30, 2016. Approximately 18% of the branch network operates under the universal model.

Instant debit card issuance, which enables us to print a customer’s debit card in minutes, was available in 1,812 branches, or 70% of the branch network, as of September 30, 2016.

Net interest income increased in the comparison due to growth in deposit balances partially offset by lower loan balances and interest rate spread compression on the value of loans.

The decline in noninterest income compared to the prior year period reflected the impact of higher net gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares in the 2015 period, as the first nine months of 2016 reflected net gains of $52 million on sales of 1.35 million Visa shares compared with net gains of $124 million on the sale of 1.5 million shares for the same period in 2015. Net gains on Visa sales include derivative fair value adjustments related to swap agreements with purchasers of Visa shares in connection with all sales to date.

Excluding the impact of these Visa sales, noninterest income grew in the comparison, reflecting execution on our strategy to provide diverse product and service offerings, which contributed to higher consumer service fee income from payment-related products, specifically in debit card, credit card and merchant services, as well as increased brokerage fees.

The decline in noninterest expense in the comparison was due to a decrease in compensation expense, lower marketing expense and reduced branch network expenses as a result of network transformation and transaction migration to lower cost digital and ATM channels.

Provision for credit losses increased compared to the same period a year ago, reflecting slowing credit quality improvement.

18    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


The deposit strategy of Retail Banking is to remain disciplined on pricing and focused on growing and retaining relationship-based balances, executing on market specificmarket-specific deposit growth strategies and providing a source oflow-cost funding and liquidity to PNC.

In the first ninesix months of 2016,2017, average total deposits increased compared to the same period a year ago, driven by growth in savings deposits reflecting in part a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, demand deposit categoriesdeposits increased, partially offset by a decline in certificates of deposit due to the net runoff of maturing accounts.

Retail Banking continued to focus on a relationship-based lending strategy. The decrease in averageAverage total loans increased in the comparison was due to a declineincreases in residential mortgage and automobile loans partially offset by declines in home equity and commercial loans, as well as runoff of certain portions of the portfolios, as more fully described below.

Average residential mortgages increased as a result of new volumes exceeding portfolio liquidations.

Average automobile loans increased primarily due to portfolio growth in previously underpenetrated markets.

Average credit card balances increased as a result of organic growth as we continue to focus on delivering on our long-term objective of deepening penetration within our existing customer base.

Average home equity loans decreased aspay-downs and payoffs on loans exceeded new originated volume. Retail Banking’s home equity loan portfolio is relationship based, with over 97%98% of the portfolio attributable to borrowers in our primary geographic footprint. The weighted-average updated FICO scores for this portfolio were 748 at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 752746 at December 31, 2015.2016.

Average commercial and commercial real estate loans declined aspay-downs and payoffs on loans exceeded new volume.

Average automobile loans, comprised of both direct and indirect auto loans, increased primarily due to portfolio growth in previously underpenetrated markets.

Average credit card balances increased as a result of efforts to increase credit card share of wallet through organic growth.

In the first ninesix months of 2016,2017, average loan balances for the remainder of the portfolio declined $993education and other loan portfolios decreased $783 million, or 11%10%, compared to the same period in 2015,2016, driven by declines in the discontinued government guaranteed education and indirect other and residential mortgage portfolios, which are primarily runoff portfolios.

Nonperforming assets decreased compared to SeptemberJune 30, 2015 driven by2016 due to declines in both consumer and commercial nonperforming loans.

Retail Banking also continued to focus on the strategic priority of transforming the customer experience through transaction migration, branch network transformation, lending transformation and multi-channel engagement and service strategies.

In the first six months of 2017, approximately 61% of consumer customers usednon-teller channels for the majority of their transactions compared with 57% for the same period a year ago.

Deposit transactions via ATM and mobile channels increased to 52% of total deposit transactions in the first six months of 2017 compared with 48% for the same period in 2016.

We had a network of 2,481 branches and 8,972 ATMs at June 30, 2017. Approximately 21% of the branch network operates under the universal model.

Instant debit card issuance, which enables us to print a customer’s debit card in minutes, was available in 89% of the branch network as of June 30, 2017.

Mortgage loan originations for the first six months of 2017 were down 9% compared to the same period in 2016. Loans continue to be originated primarily through direct channels under Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Federal Housing Administration (FHA)/Department of Veterans Affairs agency guidelines.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    1915


Corporate & Institutional Banking

(Unaudited)

Table 18:11: Corporate & Institutional Banking Table

 

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions, except as noted

         Change 
2016 2015 $   % 
Six months ended June 30             Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017 2016      $   % 

Income Statement

                

Net interest income

  $2,597   $2,613   $(16   (1)%   $1,729  $1,622    $107    7

Noninterest income

   1,484    1,397    87     6   1,112   980     132    13

Total revenue

   4,081    4,010    71     2   2,841   2,602     239    9

Provision for credit losses

   188    83    105     127   112   172     (60   (35)% 

Noninterest expense

   1,625    1,594    31     2   1,186   1,090     96    9

Pretax earnings

   2,268    2,333    (65   (3)%    1,543   1,340     203    15

Income taxes

   810    841    (31   (4)%    541   485     56    12

Earnings

  $1,458   $1,492   $(34   (2)%   $1,002  $855    $147    17

Average Balance Sheet

                

Loans held for sale

  $835   $973   $(138   (14)%   $915  $754    $161    21

Loans

                

Commercial

  $87,625   $85,304   $2,321     3  $94,067  $87,875    $6,192    7

Commercial real estate

   26,395    22,536    3,859     17   27,334   26,294     1,040    4

Equipment lease financing

   6,843    6,965    (122   (2)%    7,550   7,495     55    1

Total commercial lending

   120,863    114,805    6,058     5   128,951   121,664     7,287    6

Consumer

   445    971    (526   (54)%    304   474     (170   (36)% 

Total loans

  $121,308   $115,776   $5,532     5  $129,255  $122,138    $7,117    6

Total assets

  $137,884   $131,678   $6,206     5  $145,445  $138,663    $6,782    5

Deposits

                

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $45,712   $48,168   $(2,456   (5)%   $46,872  $47,350    $(478   (1)% 

Money market

   21,452    22,319    (867   (4)%    21,204   22,264     (1,060   (5)% 

Other

   13,111    9,776    3,335     34

Interest-bearing demand and other

   15,706   12,213     3,493    29

Total deposits

  $80,275   $80,263   $12         $83,782  $81,827    $1,955    2

Performance Ratios

                

Return on average assets

   1.41  1.51       1.39  1.24      

Noninterest income to total revenue

   36  35       39  38      

Efficiency

   40  40        42  42        

Other Information

                

Commercial loan servicing portfolio (in billions) (a) (b)

  $461   $441   $20     5  $502  $459    $43    9

Consolidated revenue from: (c)

                

Treasury Management (d)

  $1,162   $999   $163     16  $731  $643    $88    14

Capital Markets (d)

  $600   $592   $8     1  $515  $387    $128    33

Commercial mortgage banking activities

                

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (e)

  $77   $94   $(17   (18)%   $51  $50    $1    2

Commercial mortgage loan servicing income (f)

   198    191    7     4   113   124     (11   (9)% 

Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge (g)

   22    25    (3   (12)%    35   21     14    67

Total

  $297   $310   $(13   (4)%   $199  $195    $4    2

Net carrying amount of commercial mortgage servicing rights (a)

  $473   $505   $(32   (6)%   $618  $448    $170    38

Average Loans (by C&IB business)

                

Corporate Banking

  $57,372   $58,108   $(736   (1)%   $54,416  $50,361    $4,055    8

Real Estate

   36,235    30,621    5,614     18   37,730   35,989     1,741    5

Business Credit

   14,770    14,503    267     2   15,244   14,769     475    3

Equipment Finance

   11,094    10,956    138     1   12,982   11,718     1,264    11

Commercial Banking

   7,057   7,327     (270   (4)% 

Other

   1,837    1,588    249     16   1,826   1,974     (148   (7)% 

Total average loans

  $121,308   $115,776   $5,532     5  $129,255  $122,138    $7,117    6

Credit-related statistics:

       

Credit-related statistics

         

Nonperforming assets (a) (h)

  $671   $484   $187     39  $586  $802    $(216   (27)% 

Net charge-offs

  $169   $6   $163     *    $42  $98    $(56   (57)% 

 

2016    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


* – Not meaningful.

(a)As of SeptemberJune 30.
(b)Represents loans serviced for PNC and others.
(c)Represents consolidated PNC amounts. See the additional revenue discussion regarding treasury management, capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities in the Product Revenue section of the Corporate & Institutional Banking portion of this Business Segments Review section.
(d)Includes amounts reported in net interest income and noninterest income, predominantly in corporate service fees and other noninterest income.fees.
(e)Includes other noninterest income for valuations on commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related commitments, derivative valuations, origination fees, gains on sale of loans held for sale and net interest income on loans held for sale.
(f)Includes net interest income and noninterest income (primarily in corporate services fees) from loan servicing net of reduction in commercial mortgage servicing rights due to time decay and payoffs. Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge is shown separately.
(g)Amounts reported in corporate services revenue.service fees.
(h)Includes nonperforming loans of $.6$.5 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $.4$.7 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.

 

Corporate & Institutional Banking earned $1.5$1.0 billion in the first ninesix months of both 2016 and 2015. Earnings decreased by $342017 compared to $855 million for the same period in 2016. The increase of $147 million, or 17%, was primarily due to an increasehigher revenue and a decrease in the provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest income.expense. We continue to focus on building client relationships where the risk-return profile is attractive, including in the Southeast.attractive.

Net interest income decreasedincreased in the comparison, driven by continued interest rate spread compression on loans and lower purchase accounting accretion, which were mostly offset by the impact ofreflecting higher average loansloan balances as well as interest rate spread expansion on deposits.

HigherGrowth in noninterest income in the comparison was primarily due to an equity investment gain, an increase in gains on asset sales,driven by higher merger and acquisition advisory fees and other capital markets-related revenue, including higher revenue from credit valuations on customer-related derivative activities and increased loan syndication fees, and higher treasury management fees. These increases were partially offset by lower noninterest income from commercial mortgage loan servicing and commercial mortgage loans held for sale activities.

Overall credit quality for the first nine months of 2016 remained relatively stable, except for deterioration of certain energy related loans, which was the primary driver for the increaseThe decrease in provision for credit losses net charge-offs and nonperforming assets in the year over year comparisons. Increasedcomparison reflected lower provision for credit losses also reflectedcertain energy related loans in the impactoil, gas and coal sectors, partially offset by an initial provision for a loan and lease portfolio obtained through the acquisition of continued loan growth.a commercial and vendor finance business in the second quarter of 2017.

Noninterest expense increased in the comparison due tolargely driven by higher variable compensation and other costs associatedcommensurate with increased business activity, operating expense related to the acquired business and investments in technology and infrastructure, partially offset by our continued expense management.infrastructure.

Average loans increased in the comparison due to broad growth across many of our businesses:

Corporate Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to midsized and large corporations, government andnot-for-profit entities. Average loans for this business grew in the comparison reflecting increased lending to large corporate and middle market clients and strong growthproduction in Real Estate, partially offset by a decline in Corporate Banking:specialty lending verticals.

PNC Real Estate provides banking, financing and servicing solutions for commercial real estate clients across the country. Higher average loans for this business were primarily due to growth in commercial lending driven by higher termreal estate, both mortgage and REIT lending.

Corporate Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to midsized and large corporations, government and not-for-profit entities. Averageproject loans, for this business declined in the comparison, reflecting the impact of capital and liquidity management activities, partially offset by increased lending to large corporate clients.as well as commercial loans.

PNC Business Credit provides asset-based lending. The loan portfolio is relatively high yielding, with acceptable risk as the loans are mainly secured by short-termmore liquid assets. Average loans for this business increased in the comparison due toas new originations.originations and a slight increase in utilization were partially offset by payoffs.

PNC Equipment Finance provides equipment financing solutions for clients throughout the U.S. and Canada. Average loans, including commercial loans and finance leases, and operating leases were $11.8$13.8 billion in the first ninesix months of 2016, stable with2017, an increase of $1.4 billion in the first nine months of 2015.year-over-year comparison due to strong new production and the loan and lease portfolio obtained through our business acquisition.

Commercial Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to smaller corporations and businesses. Average deposits increased nominally comparedloans for this business decreased in the comparison primarily due to the prior year period, as interest-bearing demand deposit growth was essentially offset by decreasesimpact of capital management activities in noninterest-bearing demand deposits and money market deposits.2016.

Growth in the commercial loan servicing portfolio was driven by servicing additions from new and existing customers exceeding portfolio runoff.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    2117


Product Revenue

In addition to credit and deposit products for commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers other services, including treasury management, capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities, for customers of all business segments. On a consolidated basis, the revenue from these other services is included in net interest income, corporate service fees and other noninterest income. From a segment perspective, the majority of the revenue and expense related to these services is reflected in the Corporate & Institutional Banking segment results and the remainder is reflected in the results of other businesses. The Other Information section in Table 1811 includes the consolidated revenue to PNC for these services. A discussion of the consolidated revenue from these services follows.

Treasury management revenue comprised ofcomprises fees and net interest income from customer deposit balances. Compared with the first six months of 2016, treasury management revenue increased due to liquidity-related revenue associated with customer deposit balances, increased in the comparison to the prior year period, driven by liquidity-related revenue.including interest rate spread expansion, and higher fee income.

Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, securities, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and equity capital markets advisory related services. Revenue from capital markets-related products and services increased slightly in the comparison asprimarily due to higher merger and acquisition advisory fees, and structuring fees on asset securitizations were mostly offset by lowerhigher revenue associated withfrom credit valuations foron customer-related derivative activities.activities and increased loan syndication fees.

RevenueCommercial mortgage banking activities include revenue derived from commercial mortgage banking activitiesservicing (including net interest income and noninterest income) includes thoseand revenue derived from commercial mortgage servicing and from commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related hedges. Total revenue from commercial mortgage banking activities decreasedincreased slightly in the comparison due to lower revenueas a higher benefit from commercial mortgage loans held for sale, partiallyservicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge, was mostly offset by highera decline in commercial mortgage loan servicing income.

 

 

2218    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Asset Management Group

(Unaudited)

Table 19:12: Asset Management Group Table

 

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions, except as noted

          Change 
2016 2015   $   % 
Six months ended June 30              Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017   2016    $ % 

Income Statement

                

Net interest income

  $227   $215    $12     6  $144   $153   $(9  (6)% 

Noninterest income

   636    658     (22   (3)%    435    416    19   5

Total revenue

   863    873     (10   (1)%    579    569    10   2

Provision for credit losses

       11     (11   (100)% 

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   (9   3    (12  (400)% 

Noninterest expense

   618    636     (18   (3)%    432    412    20   5

Pretax earnings

   245    226     19     8   156    154    2   1

Income taxes

   90    83     7     8   57    57        

Earnings

  $155   $143    $12     8  $99   $97  $2   2

Average Balance Sheet

                

Loans

                

Consumer

  $5,493   $5,656    $(163   (3)%   $5,101   $5,565   $(464  (8)% 

Commercial and commercial real estate

   759    901     (142   (16)%    719    778    (59  (8)% 

Residential mortgage

   1,032    899     133     15   1,218    1,014    204   20

Total loans

  $7,284   $7,456    $(172   (2)%   $7,038   $7,357   $(319  (4)% 

Total assets

  $7,743   $7,922    $(179   (2)%   $7,517   $7,822  $(305  (4)% 

Deposits

                

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $1,409   $1,207    $202     17  $1,519   $1,400   $119   9

Interest-bearing demand

   4,069    4,126     (57   (1)%    3,766    4,183    (417  (10)% 

Money market

   4,278    5,072     (794   (16)%    3,358    4,494    (1,136  (25)% 

Savings

   2,032    193     1,839     953   3,769    1,783    1,986   111

Other

   275    279     (4   (1)%    239    276    (37  (13)% 

Total deposits

  $12,063   $10,877    $1,186     11  $12,651   $12,136  $515   4

Performance Ratios

                

Return on average assets

   2.68  2.41        2.66   2.50    

Noninterest income to total revenue

   74  75        75   73    

Efficiency

   72  73          75   72  

Other Information

                

Nonperforming assets (a) (b)

  $51   $52    $(1   (2)%   $49   $48   $1   2

Net charge-offs

  $7   $14    $(7   (50)%   $2   $6  $(4  (67)% 

Client Assets Under Administration(in billions) (a) (c) (d)

                

Discretionary client assets under management

  $138   $132    $6     5  $141   $135   $6   4

Nondiscretionary client assets under administration

   128    124     4     3   125    117    8   7

Total

  $266   $256    $10     4  $266   $252  $14   6

Discretionary client assets under management

                

Personal

  $85   $84    $1     1  $89   $84   $5   6

Institutional

   53    48    $5     10   52    51    1   2

Total

  $138   $132           $141   $135  $6   4

Equity

  $73   $70    $3     4  $72   $66   $6   9

Fixed Income

   40    40               49    47    2   4

Liquidity/Other

   25    22    $3     14   20    22    (2  (9)% 

Total

  $138   $132           $141   $135  $6   4
(a)As of SeptemberJune 30.
(b)Includes nonperforming loans of $45 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $48$44 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
(c)Excludes brokerage account client assets.

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The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q19


(continued from previous page)

(d)AsEffective for the first quarter of 2017, we have adjusted nondiscretionary client assets under administration for prior periods to remove assets which, as a result of certain investment advisory services performed by one of our registered investment advisors, certain assets arewere previously reported as both discretionary client assets under management and nondiscretionary client assets under administration. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, these amounts are only reported as discretionary assets under management. The amount of such assetsprior period presented was adjusted to remove approximately $9 billion at Septemberas of June 30, 2016 and $6 billion at September 30, 2015.previously included in nondiscretionary assets under administration. In addition, effective for the first quarter of 2017, we have refined our methodologies for allocating discretionary client assets under management by asset type. As a result, we have updated the presentation of discretionary client assets under management by asset type for the prior period presented.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q23


Asset Management Group earned $155$99 million through the first ninesix months of 20162017 compared with $143earnings of $97 million in the same period of 2015. Earnings for the first ninesix months of 20162016. Earnings increased due toas higher revenue and lower noninterest expense and a decline in the provision for credit losses partiallywas mostly offset by decreased revenue.higher noninterest expense.

The decreaseincrease in total revenue in the comparison was driven by lowerhigher noninterest income partially offset by andue to stronger average equity markets. This increase in net interest income. The decline in noninterest income reflected the impact of a $30 million trust settlement in the second quarter of 2015, which was partially offset by lower net business growth.interest income due to lower average loan balances and interest rate spread compression within the loan portfolio.

The decrease in provision for credit losses in the comparison reflected lower provision on the consumer loan portfolio due to improved credit quality.

Noninterest expense decreasedincreased in the first ninesix months of 20162017 compared to the prior year period, primarily attributable to lower personnel expense.higher compensation and technology expenses. Asset Management Group remains focused on disciplined expense management as it makesinvests in strategic investments.growth opportunities.

Asset Management Group’s growth strategy is focused on capturing moregrowing investable assets by delivering an enhancedcontinually evolving the client experience and involves new client acquisition and expanding products and services based on our clients’ needs and investment objectives while leveraging ourservices. The business offers an open architecture platform with a full array of investment products and banking solutions for all clients. Key considerations are maximizing front line productivity, a relationship-based focus with other line of business partners, and optimizing market presence in high opportunity markets.solutions.

Wealth Management and Hawthorn have nearly 100 offices operating in seven out of the ten most affluent states in the U.S. with a majorityco-located with retail banking branches. The businesses provide customized investments, wealth planning, trust and estate administration and private banking solutions to affluent individuals and ultra-affluent families.

Institutional Asset Management provides advisory, custody and retirement administration services to institutional clients such as corporations, unions, municipalities,non-profits, foundations and endowments. The business also offers PNC proprietary mutual funds and investment strategies. Institutional Asset Management is strengthening its partnership with Corporate & Institutional Banking to drive growth and is focused on building retirement capabilities and expanding product solutions for all customers.

Asset Management Group’s discretionary client assets under management increased in the comparison to the prior year, primarily attributable to higher equity markets as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and net business growth.

24    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Residential Mortgage BankingBlackRock

(Unaudited)

Table 20: Residential Mortgage Banking Table

Nine months ended September 30          Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2016  2015  $   % 

Income Statement

       

Net interest income

  $81   $91   $(10   (11)% 

Noninterest income

   450    488    (38   (8)% 

Total revenue

   531    579    (48   (8)% 

Provision for credit losses

       2    (2   (100)% 

Noninterest expense

   458    510    (52   (10)% 

Pretax earnings

   73    67    6     9

Income taxes

   27    24    3     13

Earnings

  $46   $43   $3     7

Average Balance Sheet

       

Loans held for sale

  $897   $1,160   $(263   (23)% 

Loans

  $979   $1,175   $(196   (17)% 

Mortgage servicing rights (MSR)

  $913   $967   $(54   (6)% 

Total assets

  $6,078   $6,962   $(884   (13)% 

Total deposits

  $2,685   $2,415   $270     11

Performance Ratios

       

Return on average assets

   1.01  .83    

Noninterest income to total revenue

   85  84    

Efficiency

   86  88         

Supplemental Noninterest Income Information

       

Loan servicing revenue

       

Servicing fees

  $171   $143   $28     20

Mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge (a)

  $16   $70   $(54   (77)% 

Loan sales revenue

  $262   $278   $(16   (6)% 

Residential Mortgage Servicing Portfolio(in billions) (b)

       

Serviced portfolio balance (c)

  $126   $122   $4     3

Portfolio acquisitions

  $16   $24   $(8   (33)% 

MSR asset value (c)

  $.8   $1.0   $(.2   (20)% 

MSR capitalization value (in basis points) (c)

   65    79    (14   (18)% 

Other Information

       

Loan origination volume (in billions)

  $7.6   $8.2   $(.6   (7)% 

Loan sale margin percentage

   3.33  3.43    

Percentage of originations represented by:

       

Purchase volume (d)

   43  46    

Refinance volume

   57  54    

Nonperforming assets (c) (e)

  $57   $88   $(31   (35)% 
(a)Consolidated PNC amounts, which include asset and liability management activities reported in the “Other” business segment, were $57 million and $83 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(b)Represents loans serviced for third parties.
(c)As of September 30.
(d)Mortgages with borrowers as part of residential real estate purchase transactions.
(e)Includes nonperforming loans of $33 million at September 30, 2016 and $53 million at September 30, 2015.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q25


Residential Mortgage Banking earned $46 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared with earnings of $43 million in the first nine months of 2015, primarily driven by a decline in noninterest expense, which was mostly offset by lower noninterest income and net interest income.

The strategic focus of the business is the acquisition of new customers through a retail loan officer sales force with an emphasis on home purchase transactions, competing on the basis of superior service, and leveraging the bank footprint markets.

Residential Mortgage Banking overview:

Total loan originations declined 7% compared to the same period in 2015. Loans continue to be originated primarily through direct channels under Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Federal Housing Administration (FHA)/Department of Veterans Affairs agency guidelines. Refinancings were 57% of originations in the first nine months of 2016 and 54% in the first nine months of 2015.

The decline in net interest income was driven by the decrease in loan originations and lower balances of portfolio loans held for investment.

Noninterest income declined in the comparison, as increased servicing fee income was more than offset by lower benefit from residential mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge, and decreased loan sales revenue.

Noninterest expense declined primarily as a result of lower residential mortgage foreclosure-related expenses, including reserve releases of $24 million, as well as lower servicing costs.

BlackRock

(Unaudited)

Table 21: BlackRock Table

Information related to our equity investment in BlackRock follows:

Table 13: BlackRock Table

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions

  2016  2015 

Business segment earnings (a)

  $390   $407  

PNC’s economic interest in BlackRock (b)

   22  22

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

    2017   2016 

Business segment earnings (a)

    $289   $246 

PNC’s economic interest in BlackRock (b)

     22   22
(a)Includes PNC’sour share of BlackRock’s reported GAAP earnings and additional income taxes on those earnings incurred by PNC.us.
(b)At SeptemberJune 30.

 

In billions  September 30
2016
   December 31
2015
 

Carrying value of PNC’s investment in BlackRock (c)

  $6.9    $6.7  

Market value of PNC’s investment in BlackRock (d)

   12.8     12.0  
In billions  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Carrying value of our investment in BlackRock (c)

  $7.2   $7.0 

Market value of our investment in BlackRock (d)

  $14.9   $13.4 
(c)PNC accountsWe account for itsour investment in BlackRock under the equity method of accounting, exclusive of a related deferred tax liability of $2.2$2.3 billion at both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. Our voting interest in BlackRock common stock was approximately 21% at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.
(d)Does not include liquidity discount.

In addition to our investment in BlackRock reflected in Table 21,13, at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we held approximately 0.80.25 million shares of BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock valued at $221$83 million, which are available to fund our obligation in connection with certain BlackRock long-term incentive plan (LTIP) programs. We account

Our 2016 Form10-K and our first quarter 2017 Form10-Q include additional information about our investment in BlackRock.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Risk Management section included in Item 7 of our 2016 Form10-K describes our enterprise risk management framework including risk culture, enterprise strategy, risk governance and oversight, risk identification, risk assessment, risk controls and monitoring, and risk aggregation and reporting. Additionally, our 2016 Form10-K provides an analysis of our key areas of risk, which include but are not limited to credit, liquidity and capital, market, operational and compliance. Our use of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process is also addressed within the Risk Management section.

The following information updates our 2016 Form10-K risk management disclosures.

20    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Credit Risk Management

See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K for additional discussion regarding credit risk.

Nonperforming Assets and Loan Delinquencies

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock atfull amount of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), other real estate owned (OREO), foreclosed and other assets. Loans held for sale, certain government insured or guaranteed loans, purchased impaired loans and loans accounted for under the fair value which offsets the impact of marking-to-market the obligation to deliver these shares to BlackRock. The fair value amount of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock is included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption Other assets.option are excluded from nonperforming loans. Additional information regarding the valuation of the BlackRock Series C Preferred Stockour nonperforming loans and nonaccrual policies is included in Note 6 Fair Value1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1our 2016 Form10-K. A summary of this Report andthe major categories of nonperforming assets are presented in Table 14. See Note 7 Fair Value3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8this Report for further detail of nonperforming asset categories.

Table 14: Nonperforming Assets by Type

  

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 
Dollars in millions      $  % 

Nonperforming loans

                    

Commercial lending

 $599  $655   $(56  (9)% 

Consumer lending (a)

  1,358   1,489    (131  (9)% 

Total nonperforming loans (b)

  1,957   2,144    (187  (9)% 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  196   230    (34  (15)% 

Total nonperforming assets

 $2,153  $2,374      $(221  (9)% 

Amount of TDRs included in nonperforming loans

 $1,055  $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Percentage of total nonperforming loans

  54  52            

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  .90  1.02    

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12    

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  .58  .65    

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

  131  121            
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which included $.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.

Table 15: Change in Nonperforming Assets

In millions  2017  2016 

January 1

  $2,374  $2,425��

New nonperforming assets

   766   947 

Charge-offs and valuation adjustments

   (302  (319

Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs

   (389  (247

Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale

   (100  (166

Returned to performing status

   (196  (125

June 30

  $2,153  $2,515 

As of June 30, 2017, approximately 85% of total nonperforming loans were secured by collateral which lessened reserve requirements and is expected to reduce credit losses in the event of default. As of June 30, 2017, commercial lending nonperforming loans were carried at approximately 53% of their unpaid principal balance, due to charge-offs recorded to date, before consideration of the ALLL.

Within consumer nonperforming loans, residential real estate TDRs comprise 75% of total residential real estate nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017, up from 70% at December 31, 2016. Home equity TDRs comprise 50% of home equity nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017 and 52% at December 31, 2016. TDRs generally remain in nonperforming status until a borrower has made at least six consecutive months of both principal and interest payments under the modified terms or ultimate resolution occurs. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to us and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status.

At June 30, 2017, our largest nonperforming asset was $45 million in the Mining, Quarrying and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was less than $1 million. The ten largest individual nonperforming assets were from the commercial lending portfolio and represented 42% and 12% of total commercial lending nonperforming loans and total nonperforming assets, respectively, as of June 30, 2017.

Loan Delinquencies

We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels may be a key indicator of loan portfolio asset quality. Measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale and purchased impaired loans, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q21


Table 16: Accruing Loans Past Due (a)

   Amount           Percentage of Total
Loans Outstanding
 
   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

     Change   

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

 
Dollars in millions        $   %    

Early stage loan delinquencies

                                

Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days

  $433   $562   $(129   (23)%    .20  .27

Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days

   219    232    (13   (6)%    .10  .11

Total

   652    794    (142   (18)%    .30  .38

Late stage loan delinquencies

            

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   674    782    (108   (14)%    .31  .37

Total

  $1,326   $1,576      $(250   (16)%    .61  .75
(a)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed loans of $.8 billion at June 30, 2017 and $.9 billion at December 31, 2016.

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased at June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 primarily driven by declines in government insured residential real estate, and government insured education loans within other consumer. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are not included in nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest because they are well secured by collateral and are in the process of collection, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specifiedcharge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines, or are certain government insured or guaranteed loans.

Home Equity and Auto Loan Portfolios

Home Equity Loan Portfolio

Our home equity loan portfolio totaled $29.2 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 13% of the total loan portfolio. Of that total, $17.2 billion, or 59%, were outstanding under primarily variable-rate home equity lines of credit and $12.0 billion, or 41%, consisted ofclosed-end home equity installment loans. Approximately 3% of the home equity portfolio was purchased impaired and 3% of the home equity portfolio was on nonperforming status as of June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, we were in an originated first lien position for approximately 58% of the total outstanding portfolio and, where originated as a second lien, we held and serviced the first lien position for an additional 1% of the portfolio. The remaining 41% of the portfolio was secured by second liens where we do not hold the first lien position. The credit performance of the majority of the home equity portfolio where we are in, hold or service the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally based upon original LTV at the time of origination. We use an industry-leading third-party service provider to obtain updated loan, lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.

We track borrower performance monthly, including obtaining original LTVs and updated FICO scores at least quarterly, updated LTVs at least semi-annually, and other credit metrics

at least quarterly, including the historical performance of any mortgage loans regardless of lien position that we do or do not hold. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., home equity loans, brokered home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, brokered home equity lines of credit). As part of our 2015 overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the home equity portfolio based upon the loan delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status, as well as the delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status of any mortgage loan with the same borrower (regardless of whether it is a first lien senior to our second lien).

In establishing our ALLL fornon-impaired loans, we utilize a delinquency roll-rate methodology for pools of loans. The roll-rate methodology estimates transition/roll of loan balances from one delinquency state to the next delinquency state and ultimately tocharge-off. The roll through tocharge-off is based on our actual loss experience for each type of pool. Each of our home equity pools contains both first and second liens. Our experience has been that the ratio of first to second lien loans has been consistent over time and thecharge-off amounts for the pools, used to establish our allowance, include losses on both first and second lien loans.

Generally, our variable-rate home equity lines of credit have either a seven or ten year draw period, followed by a20-year amortization term. During the draw period, we have home equity lines of credit where borrowers pay either interest only or principal and interest. We view home equity lines of credit where borrowers are paying principal and interest under the draw period as less risky than those where the borrowers are paying interest only, as these borrowers have a demonstrated ability to make some level of principal and interest payments. The risk associated with the borrower’s ability to satisfy the loan terms upon the draw period ending is considered in establishing our ALLL. Based upon outstanding balances at June 30, 2017, the following table presents the periods when home equity lines of credit draw periods are scheduled to end.

22    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-K.10-Q


Table 17: Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates

In millions  Interest Only
Product
   Principal and
Interest Product
 

Remainder of 2017

  $687   $181 

2018

   707    572 

2019

   493    441 

2020

   401    397 

2021

   422    610 

2022 and thereafter

   2,565    6,429 

Total (a) (b)

  $5,275   $8,630 
(a)Includes all home equity lines of credit that mature in the remainder of 2017 or later, including those with borrowers where we have terminated borrowing privileges.
(b)Includes home equity lines of credit with balloon payments, including those where we have terminated borrowing privileges, of $15 million, $22 million, $17 million, $67 million, $61 million and $329 million with draw periods scheduled to end in the remainder of 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 and thereafter, respectively.

Based upon outstanding balances, and excluding purchased impaired loans, at June 30, 2017, for home equity lines of credit for which the borrower can no longer draw (e.g., draw period has ended or borrowing privileges have been terminated), approximately 3% were30-89 days past due and approximately 6% were 90 days or more past due, which are accounted for as nonperforming. Generally, when a borrower becomes 60 days past due, we terminate borrowing privileges and those privileges are not subsequently reinstated. At that point, we continue our collection/recovery processes, which may include loan modification resulting in a loan that is classified as a TDR.

Auto Loan Portfolio

The auto loan portfolio totaled $12.5 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 6% of our total loan portfolio. Of that total, $11.0 billion resides in the indirect auto portfolio, $1.3 billion in the direct auto portfolio and $.2 billion in securitized portfolios. Indirect auto loan applications are generated from franchised automobile dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail business.

We have elected not to pursuenon-prime auto lending. Our average new loan origination FICO score over the last twelve months was 754 for indirect auto loans and 770 for direct auto loans. As of June 30, 2017, .5% of our auto loan portfolio was nonperforming and .5% of the portfolio was accruing past due. We offer both new and used automobile financing to customers through our various channels. The portfolio was composed of 55% new vehicle loans and 45% used vehicle loans at June 30, 2017.

The auto loan portfolio’s performance is measured monthly, including updated collateral values that are obtained monthly and updated FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio

by loan structure, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score,loan-to-value and term.

Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings

Consumer Loan Modifications

We modify loans under government andPNC-developed programs based upon our commitment to help eligible homeowners and borrowers avoid foreclosure, where appropriate. Initially, a borrower is evaluated for a modification under a government program. If a borrower does not qualify under a government program, the borrower is then evaluated under a PNC program. Our programs utilize both temporary and permanent modifications and typically reduce the interest rate, extend the term and/or defer principal. Loans that are either temporarily or permanently modified under programs involving a change to loan terms are generally classified as TDRs. Further, loans that have certain types of payment plans and trial payment arrangements which do not include a contractual change to loan terms may be classified as TDRs.

A temporary modification, with a term between three and 24 months, involves a change in original loan terms for a period of time and reverts to a calculated exit rate for the remaining term of the loan as of a specific date. A permanent modification, with a term greater than 24 months, is a modification in which the terms of the original loan are changed. Permanent modification programs generally result in principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, term extension, capitalization of past due amounts, interest-only period or deferral of principal.

We also monitor the success rates and delinquency status of our loan modification programs to assess their effectiveness in serving our borrowers’ and servicing customers’ needs while mitigating credit losses. Table 18 provides the number of accounts and unpaid principal balance of modified consumer real estate related loans at the end of each year presented.

Table 18: Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 

Temporary modifications

  3,146  $226   3,484  $258 

Permanent modifications

  23,522   2,652   23,904   2,693 

Total consumer real estate related loan modifications

  26,668  $2,878   27,388  $2,951 

Commercial Loan Modifications

Modifications of terms for commercial loans are based on individual facts and circumstances. Commercial loan modifications may involve reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term and/or forgiveness of principal. Modified commercial loans are usually already nonperforming prior to modification. We evaluate these modifications for TDR classification based upon whether we granted a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q23


Troubled Debt Restructurings

A TDR is a loan whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. TDRs result from our loss mitigation activities and include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and extensions, which are intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Additionally, TDRs also result from court imposed concessions (e.g., a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the debtor is discharged from personal liability to us and a court approved Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan).

Table 19: Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings (a)

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

Total commercial lending

  $488   $428   $60   14

Total consumer lending

   1,718    1,793    (75  (4)% 

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 

Nonperforming

  $1,055   $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Accruing (b)

   1,151    1,109    42   4

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment, which includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Accruing loans include consumer credit card loans and loans that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans.

Excluded from TDRs are $1.2 billion of consumer loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and pooled purchased impaired loans, as well as certain government insured or guaranteed loans at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Nonperforming TDRs represented approximately 54% and 52% of total nonperforming loans and 48% and 50% of total TDRs at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The remaining portion of TDRs represents TDRs that have been returned to accrual accounting after performing under the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months.

Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

We maintain an ALLL to absorb losses from the loan and lease portfolio and determine this allowance based on quarterly assessments of the estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio. Our total ALLL of $2.6 billion at June 30, 2017 consisted of $1.6 billion and $1.0 billion established for the commercial lending and consumer lending categories, respectively. We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve calculation and determination process is dependent on the use of key assumptions. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in

loan and lease portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using methods prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans which may include, but are not limited to, credit card, residential real estate secured and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans (including commercial and consumer TDRs) are determined based on an analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows from the loans discounted at their effective interest rate, observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Reserves are established fornon-impaired commercial loan classes based on probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) credit risk ratings.

Our 2015 commercial pool reserve methodology is sensitive to changes in key risk parameters such as PD and LGD. The results of these parameters are then applied to the loan balance and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit to determine the amount of the respective reserves. The majority of the commercial portfolio is secured by collateral, including loans to asset-based lending customers, which generally demonstrate lower LGD compared to loans not secured by collateral. Our PDs and LGDs are primarily determined using internal commercial loan loss data. This internal data is supplemented with third-party data and management judgment, as deemed necessary. We continue to evaluate and enhance our use of internal commercial loss data and will periodically update our PDs and LGDs as well as consider third-party data, regulatory guidance and management judgment.

Allocations tonon-impaired consumer loan classes are primarily based upon a roll-rate model which uses statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimatelycharge-off.

A portion of the ALLL is related to qualitative and measurement factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

Industry concentrations and conditions,

Recent credit quality trends,

Recent loss experience in particular portfolios,

Recent macro-economic factors,

Model imprecision,

Changes in lending policies and procedures,

Timing of available information, including the performance of first lien positions, and

Limitations of available historical data.

24    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


In determining the appropriateness of the ALLL, we make specific allocations to impaired loans and allocations to portfolios of commercial and consumer loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses incurred in the portfolio at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. Commercial lending is the largest category of credits and is sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL.

In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable losses on these unfunded credit facilities. We determine this amount using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. Other than the estimation of the probability of funding, this methodology is very similar to the one we use for determining our ALLL.

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K includes and Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on certain key asset quality indicators that we use to evaluate our portfolios and establish the allowances.

Table 20: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Dollars in millions 2017  2016 

January 1

 $2,589  $2,727 

Total net charge-offs

  (228  (283

Provision for credit losses

  186   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

  (3  (42

Other

  17   4 

June 30

 $2,561  $2,685 

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

  .21  .27

Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

  1.17  1.28

Commercial lending net charge-offs

 $(45 $(99

Consumer lending net charge-offs

  (183  (184

Total net charge-offs

 $(228 $(283

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

   

Commercial lending

  .06  .15

Consumer lending

  .51  .51

At June 30, 2017, total ALLL to total nonperforming loans was 131%. The comparable amount for December 31, 2016 was 121%. These ratios are 97% and 89%, respectively, when excluding the $.7 billion of ALLL at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, allocated to consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate and purchased impaired loans. We have excluded these amounts from ALLL in these ratios as these asset classes are not included in nonperforming loans. See Table 14 within this Credit Risk Management section for additional information.

The ALLL balance increases or decreases across periods in relation to fluctuating risk factors, including asset quality trends, net charge-offs and changes in aggregate portfolio balances. During the first six months of 2017, overall credit quality remained stable, which resulted in an essentially flat ALLL balance as of June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes our loan charge-offs and recoveries.

Table 21: Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries

Six months ended

June 30

Dollars in millions

 Gross
Charge-offs
  Recoveries  

Net

Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

  Percent of Average
Loans (Annualized)
 

2017

     

Commercial

 $101  $44  $57   .11

Commercial real estate

  3   15   (12  (.08)% 

Equipment lease financing

  2   2    

Home equity

  72   43   29   .20

Residential real estate

  4   8   (4  (.05)% 

Credit card

  92   11   81   3.18

Other consumer

  118   41   77   .71

Total

 $392  $164  $228   .21

2016

     

Commercial

 $164  $61  $103   .21

Commercial real estate

  20   25   (5  (.04)% 

Equipment lease financing

  3   2   1   .03

Home equity

  76   38   38   .24

Residential real estate

  8   5   3   .04

Credit card

  83   9   74   3.12

Other consumer

  95   26   69   .64

Total

 $449  $166  $283   .27

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K and Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information abouton the ALLL.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q25


Residential Mortgage Repurchase Obligations

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our investment2016 Form10-K, we have sold residential mortgage loans directly or indirectly through securitization and loan sale transactions in BlackRock.which we have continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets. For additional information regarding our residential mortgage repurchase obligations, see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Management

Liquidity risk, including our liquidity monitoring measures and tools, is described in further detail in the Liquidity and Capital Management section of our 2016 Form10-K.

One of the ways we monitor our liquidity is by reference to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), a regulatory minimum liquidity requirement designed to ensure that covered banking organizations maintain an adequate level of liquidity to meet net liquidity needs over the course of a hypothetical30-day stress scenario. The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of an institution’s high quality, unencumbered liquid assets (HQLA), as defined and calculated in accordance with the LCR rules, by its estimated net cash outflows, with net cash outflows determined by applying the assumed outflow factors in the LCR rules. The resulting quotient is expressed as a percentage. The minimum LCR that PNC and PNC Bank are required to maintain is 100% in 2017. PNC and PNC Bank calculate the LCR on a daily basis and as of June 30, 2017, the LCR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the fullyphased-in requirement of 100%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory liquidity requirements and their potential impact on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors of our 2016 Form10-K.

Sources of Liquidity

Our largest source of liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our banking businesses. These deposits provide relatively stable andlow-cost funding. Total deposits increased to $259.2 billion at June 30, 2017 from $257.2 billion at December 31, 2016, driven by higher consumer savings deposits, partially offset by lower money market deposits and commercial demand deposits. The overall

increase in savings deposits reflected in part a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, certain assets determined by us to be liquid and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources are also available to maintain our liquidity position.

At June 30, 2017, our liquid assets consisted of short-term investments (Federal funds sold, resale agreements, trading securities and interest-earning deposits with banks) totaling $27.2 billion and securities available for sale of $58.9 billion. The level of liquid assets fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, loan and deposit growth and balance sheet management activities. Of our total liquid assets of $86.1 billion, we had $4.3 billion of securities available for sale and trading securities pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes. In addition, $4.5 billion of securities held to maturity were also pledged as collateral for these purposes.

We also obtain liquidity through the issuance of traditional forms of funding, including long-term debt (senior notes, subordinated debt and FHLB advances) and short-term borrowings (Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings).

Total senior and subordinated debt, on a consolidated basis, increased due to the following activity:

Table 22: Senior and Subordinated Debt

In billions  2017 

January 1

  $31.0 

Issuances

   4.1 

Calls and maturities

   (2.9

June 30

  $32.2 

Under PNC Bank’s 2014 bank note program, as amended, PNC Bank may from time to time offer up to $40.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of its unsecured senior and subordinated notes with maturity dates more than nine months (in the case of senior notes) and five years or more (in the case of subordinated notes) from their date of issue. At June 30, 2017, PNC Bank had $25.3 billion of notes outstanding under this program of which $20.9 billion were senior bank notes and $4.4 billion were subordinated bank notes. The following table details issuances for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

 

 

26    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio

(Unaudited)

Table 22: Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio Table23: PNC Bank Notes Issued During Second Quarter 2017

 

Nine months ended September 30           Change 
Dollars in millions  2016  2015   $   % 

Income Statement

        

Net interest income

  $220   $302    $(82   (27)% 

Noninterest income

   35    34     1     3

Total revenue

   255    336     (81   (24)% 

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   (16  (61   45     74

Noninterest expense

   57    73     (16   (22)% 

Pretax earnings

   214    324     (110   (34)% 

Income taxes

   79    119     (40   (34)% 

Earnings

  $135   $205    $(70   (34)% 

Average Balance Sheet

        

Loans

        

Commercial lending

  $702   $742    $(40   (5)% 

Consumer lending

        

Home equity

   2,015    2,859     (844   (30)% 

Residential real estate

   3,125    3,981     (856   (22)% 

Total consumer lending

   5,140    6,840     (1,700   (25)% 

Total loans

   5,842    7,582     (1,740   (23)% 

Other assets (a)

   (262  (702   440     63

Total assets

  $5,580   $6,880    $(1,300   (19)% 

Performance Ratios

        

Return on average assets

   3.23  3.98     

Noninterest income to total revenue

   14  10     

Efficiency

   22  22          

Other Information

        

Nonperforming assets (b) (c)

  $433   $571    $(138   (24)% 

Purchased impaired loans (b) (d)

  $2,512   $3,411    $(899   (26)% 

Net charge-offs (recoveries)

  $   $(8  $8     100

Loans (b)

        

Commercial lending

  $693   $731    $(38   (5)% 

Consumer lending

        

Home equity

   1,826    2,586     (760   (29)% 

Residential real estate

   2,933    3,625     (692   (19)% 

Total consumer lending

   4,759    6,211     (1,452   (23)% 

Total loans

  $5,452   $6,942    $(1,490   (21)% 
(a)Other assets were negative in both periods due to
Issuance DateAmountDescription of Issuance

May 19, 2017

$1.0 billionSenior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2.000% on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning November 19, 2017.

May 19, 2017

$500 millionFloating rate senior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020. Interest is payable at the ALLL.
(b)As3-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, plus a spread of September 30.
(c)Includes nonperforming loans.36% on February 19, May 19, August 19 and November 19 of $.4 billion at September 30, 2016 and $.5 billion at September 30, 2015.
(d)Recorded investment of purchased impaired loans related to acquisitions. This segment contained 82% of PNC’s purchased impaired loans at both September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.each year, beginning on August 19, 2017.

This business segment consists

See Note 15 Subsequent Events for information on the July issuances of non-strategic assets primarily obtained through acquisitions$750 million of other companies. The business activitysenior notes and $500 million of this segmentsenior floating rate notes by PNC Bank.

PNC Bank is to manage the liquidationa member of the portfolios while maximizingFHLB-Pittsburgh and, as such, has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential mortgage loans, other mortgage-related loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $26.8 billion with the valueFHLB-Pittsburgh. Total FHLB borrowings increased to $19 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $17.5 billion at December 31, 2016 as draws outpaced maturities.

The FHLB-Pittsburgh also periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of PNC Bank to secure certain public deposits. If the FHLB-Pittsburgh is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to PNC Bank. At June 30, 2017, standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB-Pittsburgh totaled $4.1 billion.

PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.

PNC Bank can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The Federal Reserve Bank, however, is not viewed as a primary means of funding our routine business activities, but rather as a potential source of liquidity in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by commercial loans. At June 30, 2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $17.8 billion with the Federal Reserve Bank.

Borrowed funds come from a diverse mix of short-term and mitigating risk.long-term funding sources. See Note 10 Borrowed Funds in our 2016 Form10-K and the Funding Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for additional information related to our Borrowings.

Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio earned $135In addition to managing liquidity risk at the consolidated company level, we monitor the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and fundingnon-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund

discretionary activities such as paying dividends to our shareholders, share repurchases and acquisitions.

As of June 30, 2017, available parent company liquidity totaled $5.7 billion. Parent company liquidity is primarily held in intercompany short-term investments, the terms of which provide for the availability of cash in 31 days or less. Investments with longer durations may also be acquired, but if so, the related maturities are aligned with scheduled cash needs, such as the maturity of parent company debt obligations.

The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank, which may be impacted by the following:

Bank-level capital needs,

Laws and regulations,

Corporate policies,

Contractual restrictions, and

Other factors.

There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of a national bank to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or itsnon-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments by PNC Bank to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was approximately $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017. See Note 18 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K for a further discussion of these limitations.

In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments. We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNC’snon-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities, including certain capital instruments, in public or private markets and commercial paper. The parent company has the ability to offer up to $5.0 billion of commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017, there were no commercial paper issuances outstanding.

The parent company has an effective shelf registration statement pursuant to which it can issue additional debt, equity and other capital instruments. Under this shelf registration statement, on May 19, 2017, the parent company issued $750 million in the first nine monthsSenior Notes with a maturity date of 2016 compared with $205 million in the first nine monthsMay 19, 2027. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2015. Earnings decreased primarily due to a declining loan portfolio3.150% per annum on May 19 and lower benefit from provision for credit losses in 2016.November 19 of each year, commencing on November 19, 2017.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    27


Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio overview:Parent company senior and subordinated debt outstanding totaled $6.9 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $6.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have contractual obligations representing required future payments on borrowed funds, time deposits, leases, pension and postretirement benefits and purchase obligations. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K for more information on these future cash outflows. Additionally, in the normal course of business we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We provide information on our commitments in Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.

Credit Ratings

PNC’s credit ratings affect the cost and availability of short- and long-term funding, collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments and the ability to offer certain products.

In general, rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. In addition, rating agencies themselves have been subject to scrutiny arising from the most recent financial crisis and could make or be required to make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, particularly in response to legislative and regulatory changes. Potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and the timing of those changes could impact our ratings, which as noted above, could impact our liquidity and financial condition. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition.

Table 24: Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017 for PNC and PNC Bank

Moody’sStandard &
Poor’s
Fitch

PNC

Senior debt

A3A-A+

Subordinated debt

A3BBB+A

Preferred stock

Baa2BBB-BBB-

PNC Bank

Senior debt

A2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A

Long-term deposits

Aa2AAA-

Short-term deposits

P-1A-1F1+

Short-term notes

P-1A-1F1

Capital Management

Detailed information on our capital management processes and activities, including additional information on our previous CCAR submissions and capital plans, is included in the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

We manage our funding and capital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and capital redemptions, and managing dividend policies and retaining earnings.

In the second quarter of 2017, we repurchased 5.7 million common shares for $.7 billion, completing our common stock repurchase programs for the four quarter period that ended in June 2017. We returned a total of $3.4 billion of capital to shareholders through repurchases of 21.5 million common shares for $2.3 billion and dividends on common shares of $1.1 billion over the four quarter period, consistent with the capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve as part of our 2016 CCAR submission.

In connection with the 2017 CCAR process, we submitted our capital plan as approved by PNC’s Board of Directors, to the Federal Reserve in April 2017. The Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan and did not object to our proposed capital actions. As provided for in the 2017 capital plan, PNC announced new share repurchase programs of up to $2.7 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.

We paid dividends on common stock of $.3 billion, or 55 cents per common share, during the second quarter of 2017. On July 6, 2017, the PNC Board of Directors raised the quarterly common stock cash dividend to 75 cents per share, an increase of 20 cents, or 36%, payable on August 5, 2017.

See Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on the March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billion ofFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II.

28    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 25: Basel III Capital

  June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions 

2017 Transitional

Basel III (a)

  Pro forma Fully Phased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock

 $9,067  $9,067   

Retained earnings

  33,133   33,133   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale

  284   354   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement plans

  (451  (563  

Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

  (8,881  (8,881  

Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

  (275  (344  

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (179  (181    

Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold deductions

  32,698   32,585   

Total threshold deductions

  (1,144  (1,702    

Common equity Tier 1 capital

  31,554   30,883     

Additional Tier 1 capital

     

Preferred stock plus related surplus

  3,982   3,982   

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (103  (117    

Tier 1 capital

  35,433   34,748     

Additional Tier 2 capital

     

Qualifying subordinated debt

  3,689   3,630   

Trust preferred capital securities

  100    

Eligible credit reserves includable in Tier 2 capital

  2,864   2,864     

Total Basel III capital

 $42,086  $41,242     

Risk-weighted assets

     

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d)

 $306,379  $314,389   

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e)

  N/A  $282,472   

Average quarterly adjusted total assets

 $359,449  $358,806   

Supplementary leverage exposure (f)

 $427,483  $426,840     

Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios

     

Common equity Tier 1

  10.3  9.8  (g) (h) 

Tier 1

  11.6  11.1  (g) (i) 

Total

  13.7  13.1  (g) (j) 

Leverage (k)

  9.9  9.7  

Supplementary leverage ratio (l)

  8.3  8.1    
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to us during 2017.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratios to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules. Pro forma fullyphased-in capital amounts, ratios and risk-weighted and leverage-related assets are estimates.
(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance or analysis and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(d)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(e)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are estimated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase PNC has refined the data, models and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements to this estimate through the parallel run qualification phase.
(f)Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets and certainoff-balance sheet exposures including undrawn credit commitments and derivative potential future exposures.
(g)Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratio based on Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets and rules.
(h)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio estimate is 11.0%. This capital ratio is calculated using pro forma fullyphased-in Common equity Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(i)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio estimate is 12.3%. This capital ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(j)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Total capital risk-based capital ratio estimate is 13.7%. This ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Total Basel III capital, which under the advanced approaches, Additional Tier 2 capital includes allowance for loan and lease losses in excess of Basel expected credit losses, if any, up to 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(k)Leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Average quarterly adjusted total assets.
(l)Supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Supplementary leverage exposure. As advanced approaches banking organizations, PNC and PNC Bank will be subject to a 3% minimum supplementary leverage ratio effective January 1, 2018.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q29


As a result of thephase-in periods included in the final U.S. Basel III regulatory capital rules (Basel III rules), as well as the fact that we remain in the parallel run qualification phase for the advanced approaches, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios in 2017 are based on the definitions of, and deductions from, regulatory capital under the Basel III rules (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in for 2017) and the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Until we have exited parallel run, our regulatory risk-based Basel III ratios will be calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets, and the definitions of, and deductions from, capital under Basel III (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in through 2019). Once we exit parallel run, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios will be the lower of the ratios calculated under the standardized approach and the advanced approaches. We refer to the capital ratios calculated using thephased-in Basel III provisions in effect for 2017 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the 2017 Transitional Basel III ratios. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned apre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures, equity exposures and securitization exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.

Under the Basel III rules adopted by the U.S. banking agencies, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions, mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to aphase-in schedule and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution’s adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subject to aphase-in schedule) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.

Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles and believe that our June 30, 2017 capital levels were aligned with them.

At June 30, 2017, PNC and PNC Bank, our sole bank subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized”, PNC must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% for Total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5%

for Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for Total risk-based capital and a Leverage ratio of at least 5%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 18 Regulatory Matters in our 2016 Form10-K. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report for details on our December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 Transitional Basel III and Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III common equity tier 1 capital ratios.

Market Risk Management

Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk primarily by our involvement in the following activities, among others:

LowerTraditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans,

Equity and other investments and activities whose economic values are directly impacted by market factors, and

Fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange activities, as a result of customer activities and securities underwriting.

We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. Market Risk Management provides independent oversight by monitoring compliance with established guidelines and reporting significant risks in the business to the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

Market Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities.

Our Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk as prescribed in our risk management policies, which are approved by management’s Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

30    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Sensitivity results and market interest rate benchmarks for the second quarters of 2017 and 2016 follow:

Table 26: Interest Sensitivity Analysis

    Second
Quarter
2017
  Second
Quarter
2016
 

Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a)

    

Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over the following 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   2.8  3.1

100 basis point decrease

   (3.3)%   (3.2)% 

Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   5.4  8.1

100 basis point decrease

   (8.7)%   (8.5)% 

Duration of Equity Model (a)

    

Base case duration of equity (in years)

   (2.5  (8.5

KeyPeriod-End Interest Rates

    

One-month LIBOR

   1.22  .47

Three-year swap

   1.75  .81
(a)Given the inherent limitations in certain of these measurement tools and techniques, results become less meaningful as interest rates approach zero.

In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income resulted from lower purchase accounting accretionassuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. Table 27 reflects the percentage change in net interest income over the next two12-month periods assuming (i) the PNC Economist’s most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied market forward rates and (iii) yield curve slope flattening (a 100 basis point yield curve slope flattening betweenone-month andten-year rates superimposed on current base rates) scenario.

Table 27: Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Second Quarter 2017)

    PNC
Economist
  Market
Forward
  Slope
Flattening
 

First year sensitivity

   1.5  1.0  (1.0)% 

Second year sensitivity

   4.1  1.7  (4.4)% 

All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged over the forecast horizon.

When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the impactshape of the declining average balanceyield curve, the volume and characteristics of new business and the behavior of existingon- andoff-balance sheet positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net

interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest rate scenarios presented in Tables 26 and 27 above. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at then current market rates.

The following graph presents the LIBOR/Swap yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the loan portfolio.alternate scenarios one year forward.

Table 28: Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward

LOGO

The second quarter 2017 interest sensitivity analyses indicate that our Consolidated Balance Sheet is positioned to benefit from an increase in interest rates and an upward sloping interest rate yield curve. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to adjust, where appropriate and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.

Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk

We engage in fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange transactions to support our customers’ investing and hedging activities. These transactions, related hedges and the credit valuation adjustment related to our customer derivatives portfolio aremarked-to-market daily and reported as customer-related trading activities. We do not engage in proprietary trading of these products.

We usevalue-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in customer-related trading activities. VaR is used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical market risk factors. A diversified VaR reflects empirical correlations across different asset classes. We calculate a diversified VaR at a 95% confidence interval and the results for the first six months of 2017 and 2016 were within our acceptable limits.

See the Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk section of our 2016 Form10-K for more information on our models used to calculate VaR and our backtesting process.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q31


Customer related trading revenue was $129 million for the first six months of 2017 compared with $89 million for the first six months of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives and improved derivative and foreign exchange client sales revenues.

Customer related trading revenue was $61 million for the second quarter of 2017 compared with $50 million for the second quarter of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives.

Market Risk Management – Equity And Other Investment Risk

Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, securities underwriting and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management buyouts, recapitalizations and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets are directly affected by changes in market factors.

Various PNC business units manage our equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.

A summary of our equity investments follows:

Table 29: Equity Investments Summary

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

BlackRock

  $7,049   $6,886   $163   2

Tax credit investments

   2,119    2,090    29   1

Private equity and other

   1,651    1,752    (101  (6)% 

Total

  $10,819   $10,728   $91   1

BlackRock

We owned approximately 35 million common stock equivalent shares of BlackRock equity at June 30, 2017, accounted for under the equity method. The primary risk measurement, similar to other equity investments, is economic capital. The Business Segments Review section of this Financial Review includes additional information about BlackRock.

Tax Credit Investments

Included in our equity investments are direct tax credit investments and equity investments held by consolidated entities. These tax credit investment balances included unfunded commitments totaling $.7 billion at both June 30,

The reduced benefit from provision for credit losses was driven by higher releases of reserves2017 and December 31, 2016. These unfunded commitments are included in 2015.Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Noninterest expense declinedNote 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the comparison, drivenNotes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K has further information on Tax Credit Investments.

Private Equity and Other

The majority of our other equity investments consists of our private equity portfolio. The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio consisting of mezzanine and equity investments that vary by lower costsindustry, stage and type of managinginvestment. Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017 and servicing$1.4 billion at December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2017, $1.0 billion was invested directly in a variety of companies and $.3 billion was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. See Item 1 Business – Supervision and Regulation and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2016 Form10-K for discussion of the loan portfoliospotential impacts of the Volcker Rule provisions of Dodd-Frank on our interests in and of private funds covered by the Volcker Rule, including the five-year extension we received in February 2017 to conform certain equity investments subject to the Volcker Rule.

Included in our other equity investments are Visa Class B common shares, which are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2017, the estimated value of our investment in Visa Class B common shares was approximately $543 million and our cost basis was not significant. Visa Class B common shares that we own are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into shares of the publicly traded class of stock, which cannot happen until the settlement of the pending interchange litigation. See Note 6 Fair Value and Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K for additional information regarding our Visa agreements.

We also have certain other equity investments, the majority of which represent investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. Net gains related to these investments were not significant at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.

Financial Derivatives

We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the portfolio continuesoverall asset and liability risk management process to decline.help manage exposure to market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, swaptions, options, forwards and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities.

Average portfolio loans decreased

32    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, market and credit risk. Periodic cash payments are exchanged for interest rate swaps, options and future contracts. Premiums are also exchanged for options contracts. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount on these instruments.

Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 6 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K and in Note 6 Fair Value and Note 9 Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.

Not all elements of market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial derivatives, and such instruments may be ineffective for their intended purposes due to customer payment activityunanticipated market changes, among other reasons.

RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

On June 28, 2017, the Federal Reserve announced the results of the 2017 CCAR exercise. As we previously announced, the Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan that PNC submitted in April 2017 and portfolio management activitiesdid not object to reduce under-performing assets.the capital actions included in that plan. See the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.

On July 10, 2017, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a final rule restricting the use ofpre-dispute arbitration agreements and class-action waiver clauses in the contracts for many consumer financial products and services. The decrease also reflectsrule will apply topre-dispute arbitration agreements for covered products or services entered into on or after March 19, 2018. PNC is determining what changes will be required to our agreements with new customers after the impact of our change in derecognition policy effective December 31, 2015 for certain purchased impaired loans.compliance date.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATESAND JUDGMENTS

Note 1 Accounting Policies in Item 8 of our 20152016 Form10-K and in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Report describe describes the most significant accounting policies that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements. Certain of these policies require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may vary under different assumptions or conditions and such variations may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods.

The following critical accounting policies and judgments are described in more detail in Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments in Item 7 of our 20152016 Form10-K:

Fair Value MeasurementsNonperforming Assets and Loan Delinquencies

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), other real estate owned (OREO), foreclosed and other assets. Loans held for sale, certain government insured or guaranteed loans, purchased impaired loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option are excluded from nonperforming loans. Additional information regarding our nonperforming loans and nonaccrual policies is included in Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K. A summary of the major categories of nonperforming assets are presented in Table 14. See Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further detail of nonperforming asset categories.

Table 14: Nonperforming Assets by Type

  

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 
Dollars in millions      $  % 

Nonperforming loans

                    

Commercial lending

 $599  $655   $(56  (9)% 

Consumer lending (a)

  1,358   1,489    (131  (9)% 

Total nonperforming loans (b)

  1,957   2,144    (187  (9)% 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  196   230    (34  (15)% 

Total nonperforming assets

 $2,153  $2,374      $(221  (9)% 

Amount of TDRs included in nonperforming loans

 $1,055  $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Percentage of total nonperforming loans

  54  52            

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  .90  1.02    

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12    

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  .58  .65    

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

  131  121            
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which included $.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.

Table 15: Change in Nonperforming Assets

In millions  2017  2016 

January 1

  $2,374  $2,425��

New nonperforming assets

   766   947 

Charge-offs and valuation adjustments

   (302  (319

Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs

   (389  (247

Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale

   (100  (166

Returned to performing status

   (196  (125

June 30

  $2,153  $2,515 

As of June 30, 2017, approximately 85% of total nonperforming loans were secured by collateral which lessened reserve requirements and is expected to reduce credit losses in the event of default. As of June 30, 2017, commercial lending nonperforming loans were carried at approximately 53% of their unpaid principal balance, due to charge-offs recorded to date, before consideration of the ALLL.

Within consumer nonperforming loans, residential real estate TDRs comprise 75% of total residential real estate nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017, up from 70% at December 31, 2016. Home equity TDRs comprise 50% of home equity nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017 and 52% at December 31, 2016. TDRs generally remain in nonperforming status until a borrower has made at least six consecutive months of both principal and interest payments under the modified terms or ultimate resolution occurs. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to us and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status.

At June 30, 2017, our largest nonperforming asset was $45 million in the Mining, Quarrying and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was less than $1 million. The ten largest individual nonperforming assets were from the commercial lending portfolio and represented 42% and 12% of total commercial lending nonperforming loans and total nonperforming assets, respectively, as of June 30, 2017.

Loan Delinquencies

We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels may be a key indicator of loan portfolio asset quality. Measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale and purchased impaired loans, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q21


Table 16: Accruing Loans Past Due (a)

   Amount           Percentage of Total
Loans Outstanding
 
   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

     Change   

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

 
Dollars in millions        $   %    

Early stage loan delinquencies

                                

Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days

  $433   $562   $(129   (23)%    .20  .27

Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days

   219    232    (13   (6)%    .10  .11

Total

   652    794    (142   (18)%    .30  .38

Late stage loan delinquencies

            

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   674    782    (108   (14)%    .31  .37

Total

  $1,326   $1,576      $(250   (16)%    .61  .75
(a)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed loans of $.8 billion at June 30, 2017 and $.9 billion at December 31, 2016.

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased at June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016 primarily driven by declines in government insured residential real estate, and government insured education loans within other consumer. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are not included in nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest because they are well secured by collateral and are in the process of collection, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specifiedcharge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines, or are certain government insured or guaranteed loans.

Home Equity and Auto Loan Portfolios

Home Equity Loan Portfolio

Our home equity loan portfolio totaled $29.2 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 13% of the total loan portfolio. Of that total, $17.2 billion, or 59%, were outstanding under primarily variable-rate home equity lines of credit and $12.0 billion, or 41%, consisted ofclosed-end home equity installment loans. Approximately 3% of the home equity portfolio was purchased impaired and 3% of the home equity portfolio was on nonperforming status as of June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, we were in an originated first lien position for approximately 58% of the total outstanding portfolio and, where originated as a second lien, we held and serviced the first lien position for an additional 1% of the portfolio. The remaining 41% of the portfolio was secured by second liens where we do not hold the first lien position. The credit performance of the majority of the home equity portfolio where we are in, hold or service the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally based upon original LTV at the time of origination. We use an industry-leading third-party service provider to obtain updated loan, lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.

We track borrower performance monthly, including obtaining original LTVs and updated FICO scores at least quarterly, updated LTVs at least semi-annually, and other credit metrics

at least quarterly, including the historical performance of any mortgage loans regardless of lien position that we do or do not hold. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., home equity loans, brokered home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, brokered home equity lines of credit). As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the home equity portfolio based upon the loan delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status, as well as the delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status of any mortgage loan with the same borrower (regardless of whether it is a first lien senior to our second lien).

In establishing our ALLL fornon-impaired loans, we utilize a delinquency roll-rate methodology for pools of loans. The roll-rate methodology estimates transition/roll of loan balances from one delinquency state to the next delinquency state and ultimately tocharge-off. The roll through tocharge-off is based on our actual loss experience for each type of pool. Each of our home equity pools contains both first and second liens. Our experience has been that the ratio of first to second lien loans has been consistent over time and thecharge-off amounts for the pools, used to establish our allowance, include losses on both first and second lien loans.

Generally, our variable-rate home equity lines of credit have either a seven or ten year draw period, followed by a20-year amortization term. During the draw period, we have home equity lines of credit where borrowers pay either interest only or principal and interest. We view home equity lines of credit where borrowers are paying principal and interest under the draw period as less risky than those where the borrowers are paying interest only, as these borrowers have a demonstrated ability to make some level of principal and interest payments. The risk associated with the borrower’s ability to satisfy the loan terms upon the draw period ending is considered in establishing our ALLL. Based upon outstanding balances at June 30, 2017, the following table presents the periods when home equity lines of credit draw periods are scheduled to end.

22    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 17: Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates

In millions  Interest Only
Product
   Principal and
Interest Product
 

Remainder of 2017

  $687   $181 

2018

   707    572 

2019

   493    441 

2020

   401    397 

2021

   422    610 

2022 and thereafter

   2,565    6,429 

Total (a) (b)

  $5,275   $8,630 
(a)Includes all home equity lines of credit that mature in the remainder of 2017 or later, including those with borrowers where we have terminated borrowing privileges.
(b)Includes home equity lines of credit with balloon payments, including those where we have terminated borrowing privileges, of $15 million, $22 million, $17 million, $67 million, $61 million and $329 million with draw periods scheduled to end in the remainder of 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 and thereafter, respectively.

Based upon outstanding balances, and excluding purchased impaired loans, at June 30, 2017, for home equity lines of credit for which the borrower can no longer draw (e.g., draw period has ended or borrowing privileges have been terminated), approximately 3% were30-89 days past due and approximately 6% were 90 days or more past due, which are accounted for as nonperforming. Generally, when a borrower becomes 60 days past due, we terminate borrowing privileges and those privileges are not subsequently reinstated. At that point, we continue our collection/recovery processes, which may include loan modification resulting in a loan that is classified as a TDR.

Auto Loan Portfolio

The auto loan portfolio totaled $12.5 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 6% of our total loan portfolio. Of that total, $11.0 billion resides in the indirect auto portfolio, $1.3 billion in the direct auto portfolio and $.2 billion in securitized portfolios. Indirect auto loan applications are generated from franchised automobile dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail business.

We have elected not to pursuenon-prime auto lending. Our average new loan origination FICO score over the last twelve months was 754 for indirect auto loans and 770 for direct auto loans. As of June 30, 2017, .5% of our auto loan portfolio was nonperforming and .5% of the portfolio was accruing past due. We offer both new and used automobile financing to customers through our various channels. The portfolio was composed of 55% new vehicle loans and 45% used vehicle loans at June 30, 2017.

The auto loan portfolio’s performance is measured monthly, including updated collateral values that are obtained monthly and updated FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio

by loan structure, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score,loan-to-value and term.

Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings

Consumer Loan Modifications

We modify loans under government andPNC-developed programs based upon our commitment to help eligible homeowners and borrowers avoid foreclosure, where appropriate. Initially, a borrower is evaluated for a modification under a government program. If a borrower does not qualify under a government program, the borrower is then evaluated under a PNC program. Our programs utilize both temporary and permanent modifications and typically reduce the interest rate, extend the term and/or defer principal. Loans that are either temporarily or permanently modified under programs involving a change to loan terms are generally classified as TDRs. Further, loans that have certain types of payment plans and trial payment arrangements which do not include a contractual change to loan terms may be classified as TDRs.

A temporary modification, with a term between three and 24 months, involves a change in original loan terms for a period of time and reverts to a calculated exit rate for the remaining term of the loan as of a specific date. A permanent modification, with a term greater than 24 months, is a modification in which the terms of the original loan are changed. Permanent modification programs generally result in principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, term extension, capitalization of past due amounts, interest-only period or deferral of principal.

We also monitor the success rates and delinquency status of our loan modification programs to assess their effectiveness in serving our borrowers’ and servicing customers’ needs while mitigating credit losses. Table 18 provides the number of accounts and unpaid principal balance of modified consumer real estate related loans at the end of each year presented.

Table 18: Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 

Temporary modifications

  3,146  $226   3,484  $258 

Permanent modifications

  23,522   2,652   23,904   2,693 

Total consumer real estate related loan modifications

  26,668  $2,878   27,388  $2,951 

Commercial Loan Modifications

Modifications of terms for commercial loans are based on individual facts and circumstances. Commercial loan modifications may involve reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term and/or forgiveness of principal. Modified commercial loans are usually already nonperforming prior to modification. We evaluate these modifications for TDR classification based upon whether we granted a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q23


Troubled Debt Restructurings

A TDR is a loan whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. TDRs result from our loss mitigation activities and include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and extensions, which are intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Additionally, TDRs also result from court imposed concessions (e.g., a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the debtor is discharged from personal liability to us and a court approved Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan).

Table 19: Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings (a)

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

Total commercial lending

  $488   $428   $60   14

Total consumer lending

   1,718    1,793    (75  (4)% 

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 

Nonperforming

  $1,055   $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Accruing (b)

   1,151    1,109    42   4

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment, which includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Accruing loans include consumer credit card loans and loans that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans.

Excluded from TDRs are $1.2 billion of consumer loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and pooled purchased impaired loans, as well as certain government insured or guaranteed loans at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Nonperforming TDRs represented approximately 54% and 52% of total nonperforming loans and 48% and 50% of total TDRs at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The remaining portion of TDRs represents TDRs that have been returned to accrual accounting after performing under the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months.

Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

We maintain an ALLL to absorb losses from the loan and lease portfolio and determine this allowance based on quarterly assessments of the estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio. Our total ALLL of $2.6 billion at June 30, 2017 consisted of $1.6 billion and $1.0 billion established for the commercial lending and consumer lending categories, respectively. We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve calculation and determination process is dependent on the use of key assumptions. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in

Estimated Cash Flows on Purchased Impaired Loans

Goodwill

Lease Residuals

Revenue Recognition

Residentialloan and Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights

Income Taxes

We provide additional information about many of these items inlease portfolio performance experience, the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item l of this Report.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and replaces nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP with one accounting model. The core principlefinancial strength of the guidance is thatborrower and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using methods prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans which may include, but are not limited to, credit card, residential real estate secured and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans (including commercial and consumer TDRs) are determined based on an entity should recognize

revenue to depictanalysis of the satisfactionpresent value of a performance obligation by transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue andexpected future cash flows arising from contracts with customers.

In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the mandatoryloans discounted at their effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. During 2016, the FASB has also issued three separate ASUs which amend the original standard to clarify guidance regarding principal versus agent considerations, identifying performance obligations and licensing, and certain narrow-scope amendments which address the presentation of sales tax, noncash consideration, contract modifications at transition and assessing collectability.

The requirements within ASU 2014-09 and its subsequent amendments should be applied retrospectively to each prior period presented (with several practical expedients for certain completed contracts)interest rate, observable market price or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (i.e., modified retrospective application). We plan to adopt the ASU consistent with the deferred mandatory effective date using the modified retrospective approach. Based on our evaluation to date, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position.

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10):Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU changes the accounting for certain equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Equity investments not accounted for under the equity method of accounting will be measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in net income. The ASU also simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments for which fair value is not readily determinable. Additionally, the ASU changes the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value; and amends certain disclosure requirements relating to the fair value of financial instruments.the underlying collateral.

Reserves are established fornon-impaired commercial loan classes based on probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) credit risk ratings.

Our commercial pool reserve methodology is sensitive to changes in key risk parameters such as PD and LGD. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and should beresults of these parameters are then applied using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the loan balance sheet, except forand unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit to determine the amendmentamount of the respective reserves. The majority of the commercial portfolio is secured by collateral, including loans to asset-based lending customers, which generally demonstrate lower LGD compared to loans not secured by collateral. Our PDs and LGDs are primarily determined using internal commercial loan loss data. This internal data is supplemented with third-party data and management judgment, as deemed necessary. We continue to evaluate and enhance our use of internal commercial loss data and will periodically update our PDs and LGDs as well as consider third-party data, regulatory guidance and management judgment.

Allocations tonon-impaired consumer loan classes are primarily based upon a roll-rate model which uses statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimatelycharge-off.

A portion of the ALLL is related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which should be applied prospectively. We planqualitative and measurement factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, adopt all provisions consistent with the effective datefollowing:

Industry concentrations and are currently evaluatingconditions,

Recent credit quality trends,

Recent loss experience in particular portfolios,

Recent macro-economic factors,

Model imprecision,

Changes in lending policies and procedures,

Timing of available information, including the impactperformance of this ASU on our resultsfirst lien positions, and

Limitations of operations and financial position.available historical data.

 

 

2824    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Leases

In February 2016,determining the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The primary changeappropriateness of the ALLL, we make specific allocations to impaired loans and allocations to portfolios of commercial and consumer loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses incurred in the new guidanceportfolio at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. Commercial lending is the recognitionlargest category of lease assetscredits and lease liabilities by lesseesis sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL.

In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for operating leases. The ASU requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use assetunfunded loan commitments and related lease liability for all leases with lease termsletters of more than 12 months. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend on its classificationcredit. We report this allowance as a finance or operating lease. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment. Early adoption is permitted.liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU requires the use of an expected credit loss methodology; specifically, expected credit losses for the remaining life of the asset will be recognized at the time of origination or acquisition. The expected credit loss methodology will apply to loans, debt securities, and other financial assets and net investment in leases not accounted for at fair value through net income. It will also apply to off-balance sheet credit exposures except for unconditionally cancellable commitments. Assets in the scope of the ASU, except for purchased credit deteriorated assets, will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected after deductingmaintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable losses from the amortized cost basison these unfunded credit facilities. We determine this amount using estimates of the assets.

Enhanced credit quality disclosures will be required including disaggregation of credit quality indicators by vintage. The development of an expected credit loss methodology and new disclosures will require significant data collection, loss model upgrades, and process re-development prior to adoption. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings asprobability of the beginningultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. Other than the estimation of the first reporting period in whichprobability of funding, this methodology is very similar to the guidance is effective. Early adoption is permittedone we use for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.determining our ALLL.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.The ASU provides guidance on eight specific issues related to classification within the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice. The specific issues cover cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; cash outflows for settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are

insignificant; contingent consideration payments that are not made soon after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests received in securitization transactions; and clarifies that when no specific GAAP guidance exists and the source of the cash flows are not separately identifiable, then the predominant source of cash flows should be used to determine the classification for the item. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K and Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on certain key asset quality indicators that we use to evaluate our portfolios and establish the allowances.

Table 20: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Dollars in millions 2017  2016 

January 1

 $2,589  $2,727 

Total net charge-offs

  (228  (283

Provision for credit losses

  186   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

  (3  (42

Other

  17   4 

June 30

 $2,561  $2,685 

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

  .21  .27

Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

  1.17  1.28

Commercial lending net charge-offs

 $(45 $(99

Consumer lending net charge-offs

  (183  (184

Total net charge-offs

 $(228 $(283

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

   

Commercial lending

  .06  .15

Consumer lending

  .51  .51

At June 30, 2017, total ALLL to total nonperforming loans was 131%. The comparable amount for December 31, 2016 was 121%. These ratios are 97% and 89%, respectively, when excluding the $.7 billion of ALLL at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, allocated to consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate and purchased impaired loans. We have excluded these amounts from ALLL in these ratios as these asset classes are not included in Part I, Item Inonperforming loans. See Table 14 within this Credit Risk Management section for additional information.

The ALLL balance increases or decreases across periods in relation to fluctuating risk factors, including asset quality trends, net charge-offs and changes in aggregate portfolio balances. During the first six months of 2017, overall credit quality remained stable, which resulted in an essentially flat ALLL balance as of June 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.

The following table summarizes our loan charge-offs and recoveries.

Table 21: Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries

Six months ended

June 30

Dollars in millions

 Gross
Charge-offs
  Recoveries  

Net

Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

  Percent of Average
Loans (Annualized)
 

2017

     

Commercial

 $101  $44  $57   .11

Commercial real estate

  3   15   (12  (.08)% 

Equipment lease financing

  2   2    

Home equity

  72   43   29   .20

Residential real estate

  4   8   (4  (.05)% 

Credit card

  92   11   81   3.18

Other consumer

  118   41   77   .71

Total

 $392  $164  $228   .21

2016

     

Commercial

 $164  $61  $103   .21

Commercial real estate

  20   25   (5  (.04)% 

Equipment lease financing

  3   2   1   .03

Home equity

  76   38   38   .24

Residential real estate

  8   5   3   .04

Credit card

  83   9   74   3.12

Other consumer

  95   26   69   .64

Total

 $449  $166  $283   .27

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K and Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report regardingfor additional information on the impact of new accounting pronouncements adopted in 2016.ALLL.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-QRECOURSEAND REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS25


Residential Mortgage Repurchase Obligations

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20152016 Form10-K, PNC has we have sold commercial mortgage, residential mortgage and home equity loans/lines of creditloans directly or indirectly through securitization and loan sale transactions in which we have continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain recourse and loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets. For additional discussioninformation regarding our recourse andresidential mortgage repurchase obligations, see the Recourse and Repurchase Obligations section in Item 7Credit Risk Management portion of our 2015 Form 10-K.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Thethe Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Management

Liquidity risk, including our liquidity monitoring measures and tools, is described in further detail in the Liquidity and Capital Management section of our 2016 Form10-K.

One of the ways we monitor our liquidity is by reference to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), a regulatory minimum liquidity requirement designed to ensure that covered banking organizations maintain an adequate level of liquidity to meet net liquidity needs over the course of a hypothetical30-day stress scenario. The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of an institution’s high quality, unencumbered liquid assets (HQLA), as defined and calculated in accordance with the LCR rules, by its estimated net cash outflows, with net cash outflows determined by applying the assumed outflow factors in the LCR rules. The resulting quotient is expressed as a percentage. The minimum LCR that PNC and PNC Bank are required to maintain is 100% in 2017. PNC and PNC Bank calculate the LCR on a daily basis and as of June 30, 2017, the LCR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the fullyphased-in requirement of 100%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory liquidity requirements and their potential impact on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors of our 2016 Form10-K.

Sources of Liquidity

Our largest source of liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our banking businesses. These deposits provide relatively stable andlow-cost funding. Total deposits increased to $259.2 billion at June 30, 2017 from $257.2 billion at December 31, 2016, driven by higher consumer savings deposits, partially offset by lower money market deposits and commercial demand deposits. The overall

increase in savings deposits reflected in part a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, certain assets determined by us to be liquid and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources are also available to maintain our liquidity position.

At June 30, 2017, our liquid assets consisted of short-term investments (Federal funds sold, resale agreements, trading securities and interest-earning deposits with banks) totaling $27.2 billion and securities available for sale of $58.9 billion. The level of liquid assets fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, loan and deposit growth and balance sheet management activities. Of our total liquid assets of $86.1 billion, we had $4.3 billion of securities available for sale and trading securities pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes. In addition, $4.5 billion of securities held to maturity were also pledged as collateral for these purposes.

We also obtain liquidity through the issuance of traditional forms of funding, including long-term debt (senior notes, subordinated debt and FHLB advances) and short-term borrowings (Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings).

Total senior and subordinated debt, on a consolidated basis, increased due to the following activity:

Table 22: Senior and Subordinated Debt

In billions  2017 

January 1

  $31.0 

Issuances

   4.1 

Calls and maturities

   (2.9

June 30

  $32.2 

Under PNC Bank’s 2014 bank note program, as amended, PNC Bank may from time to time offer up to $40.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of its unsecured senior and subordinated notes with maturity dates more than nine months (in the case of senior notes) and five years or more (in the case of subordinated notes) from their date of issue. At June 30, 2017, PNC Bank had $25.3 billion of notes outstanding under this program of which $20.9 billion were senior bank notes and $4.4 billion were subordinated bank notes. The following table details issuances for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

26    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 23: PNC Bank Notes Issued During Second Quarter 2017

Issuance DateAmountDescription of Issuance

May 19, 2017

$1.0 billionSenior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2.000% on May 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning November 19, 2017.

May 19, 2017

$500 millionFloating rate senior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020. Interest is payable at the3-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, plus a spread of .36% on February 19, May 19, August 19 and November 19 of each year, beginning on August 19, 2017.

See Note 15 Subsequent Events for information on the July issuances of $750 million of senior notes and $500 million of senior floating rate notes by PNC Bank.

PNC Bank is a member of the FHLB-Pittsburgh and, as such, has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential mortgage loans, other mortgage-related loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $26.8 billion with the FHLB-Pittsburgh. Total FHLB borrowings increased to $19 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $17.5 billion at December 31, 2016 as draws outpaced maturities.

The FHLB-Pittsburgh also periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of PNC Bank to secure certain public deposits. If the FHLB-Pittsburgh is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to PNC Bank. At June 30, 2017, standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB-Pittsburgh totaled $4.1 billion.

PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.

PNC Bank can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The Federal Reserve Bank, however, is not viewed as a primary means of funding our routine business activities, but rather as a potential source of liquidity in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by commercial loans. At June 30, 2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $17.8 billion with the Federal Reserve Bank.

Borrowed funds come from a diverse mix of short-term and long-term funding sources. See Note 10 Borrowed Funds in our 2016 Form10-K and the Funding Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for additional information related to our Borrowings.

In addition to managing liquidity risk at the consolidated company level, we monitor the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and fundingnon-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund

discretionary activities such as paying dividends to our shareholders, share repurchases and acquisitions.

As of June 30, 2017, available parent company liquidity totaled $5.7 billion. Parent company liquidity is primarily held in intercompany short-term investments, the terms of which provide for the availability of cash in 31 days or less. Investments with longer durations may also be acquired, but if so, the related maturities are aligned with scheduled cash needs, such as the maturity of parent company debt obligations.

The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank, which may be impacted by the following:

Bank-level capital needs,

Laws and regulations,

Corporate policies,

Contractual restrictions, and

Other factors.

There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of a national bank to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or itsnon-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments by PNC Bank to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was approximately $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017. See Note 18 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K for a further discussion of these limitations.

In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments. We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNC’snon-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities, including certain capital instruments, in public or private markets and commercial paper. The parent company has the ability to offer up to $5.0 billion of commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017, there were no commercial paper issuances outstanding.

The parent company has an effective shelf registration statement pursuant to which it can issue additional debt, equity and other capital instruments. Under this shelf registration statement, on May 19, 2017, the parent company issued $750 million in Senior Notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2027. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 3.150% per annum on May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing on November 19, 2017.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q27


Parent company senior and subordinated debt outstanding totaled $6.9 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $6.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have contractual obligations representing required future payments on borrowed funds, time deposits, leases, pension and postretirement benefits and purchase obligations. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K for more information on these future cash outflows. Additionally, in the normal course of business we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We provide information on our commitments in Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.

Credit Ratings

PNC’s credit ratings affect the cost and availability of short- and long-term funding, collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments and the ability to offer certain products.

In general, rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. In addition, rating agencies themselves have been subject to scrutiny arising from the most recent financial crisis and could make or be required to make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, particularly in response to legislative and regulatory changes. Potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and the timing of those changes could impact our ratings, which as noted above, could impact our liquidity and financial condition. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition.

Table 24: Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017 for PNC and PNC Bank

Moody’sStandard &
Poor’s
Fitch

PNC

Senior debt

A3A-A+

Subordinated debt

A3BBB+A

Preferred stock

Baa2BBB-BBB-

PNC Bank

Senior debt

A2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A

Long-term deposits

Aa2AAA-

Short-term deposits

P-1A-1F1+

Short-term notes

P-1A-1F1

Capital Management

Detailed information on our capital management processes and activities, including additional information on our previous CCAR submissions and capital plans, is included in Item 7the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 20152016 Form 10-K describes10-K.

We manage our enterprise risk management framework including risk appetitefunding and strategy, risk culture, risk organizationcapital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and governance, risk identificationcomposition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and quantification, risk controlcapital redemptions, and limits,managing dividend policies and risk monitoringretaining earnings.

In the second quarter of 2017, we repurchased 5.7 million common shares for $.7 billion, completing our common stock repurchase programs for the four quarter period that ended in June 2017. We returned a total of $3.4 billion of capital to shareholders through repurchases of 21.5 million common shares for $2.3 billion and reporting. Additionally, our 2015 Form 10-K provides an analysisdividends on common shares of our key areas of risk, which include but are not limited to credit, operational, compliance, model, liquidity and market. Our use of financial derivatives$1.1 billion over the four quarter period, consistent with the capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve as part of our overall asset2016 CCAR submission.

In connection with the 2017 CCAR process, we submitted our capital plan as approved by PNC’s Board of Directors, to the Federal Reserve in April 2017. The Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan and liability risk management process is also addressed withindid not object to our proposed capital actions. As provided for in the Risk Management section.2017 capital plan, PNC announced new share repurchase programs of up to $2.7 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.

The followingWe paid dividends on common stock of $.3 billion, or 55 cents per common share, during the second quarter of 2017. On July 6, 2017, the PNC Board of Directors raised the quarterly common stock cash dividend to 75 cents per share, an increase of 20 cents, or 36%, payable on August 5, 2017.

See Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information updates our 2015 Form 10-K risk management disclosures.on the March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billion ofFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II.

 

28    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 25: Basel III Capital

  June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions 

2017 Transitional

Basel III (a)

  Pro forma Fully Phased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock

 $9,067  $9,067   

Retained earnings

  33,133   33,133   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale

  284   354   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement plans

  (451  (563  

Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

  (8,881  (8,881  

Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

  (275  (344  

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (179  (181    

Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold deductions

  32,698   32,585   

Total threshold deductions

  (1,144  (1,702    

Common equity Tier 1 capital

  31,554   30,883     

Additional Tier 1 capital

     

Preferred stock plus related surplus

  3,982   3,982   

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (103  (117    

Tier 1 capital

  35,433   34,748     

Additional Tier 2 capital

     

Qualifying subordinated debt

  3,689   3,630   

Trust preferred capital securities

  100    

Eligible credit reserves includable in Tier 2 capital

  2,864   2,864     

Total Basel III capital

 $42,086  $41,242     

Risk-weighted assets

     

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d)

 $306,379  $314,389   

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e)

  N/A  $282,472   

Average quarterly adjusted total assets

 $359,449  $358,806   

Supplementary leverage exposure (f)

 $427,483  $426,840     

Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios

     

Common equity Tier 1

  10.3  9.8  (g) (h) 

Tier 1

  11.6  11.1  (g) (i) 

Total

  13.7  13.1  (g) (j) 

Leverage (k)

  9.9  9.7  

Supplementary leverage ratio (l)

  8.3  8.1    
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to us during 2017.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratios to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules. Pro forma fullyphased-in capital amounts, ratios and risk-weighted and leverage-related assets are estimates.
(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance or analysis and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(d)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(e)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are estimated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase PNC has refined the data, models and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements to this estimate through the parallel run qualification phase.
(f)Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets and certainoff-balance sheet exposures including undrawn credit commitments and derivative potential future exposures.
(g)Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratio based on Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets and rules.
(h)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio estimate is 11.0%. This capital ratio is calculated using pro forma fullyphased-in Common equity Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(i)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio estimate is 12.3%. This capital ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(j)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Total capital risk-based capital ratio estimate is 13.7%. This ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Total Basel III capital, which under the advanced approaches, Additional Tier 2 capital includes allowance for loan and lease losses in excess of Basel expected credit losses, if any, up to 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(k)Leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Average quarterly adjusted total assets.
(l)Supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Supplementary leverage exposure. As advanced approaches banking organizations, PNC and PNC Bank will be subject to a 3% minimum supplementary leverage ratio effective January 1, 2018.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    29


As a result of thephase-in periods included in the final U.S. Basel III regulatory capital rules (Basel III rules), as well as the fact that we remain in the parallel run qualification phase for the advanced approaches, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios in 2017 are based on the definitions of, and deductions from, regulatory capital under the Basel III rules (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in for 2017) and the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Until we have exited parallel run, our regulatory risk-based Basel III ratios will be calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets, and the definitions of, and deductions from, capital under Basel III (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in through 2019). Once we exit parallel run, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios will be the lower of the ratios calculated under the standardized approach and the advanced approaches. We refer to the capital ratios calculated using thephased-in Basel III provisions in effect for 2017 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the 2017 Transitional Basel III ratios. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned apre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures, equity exposures and securitization exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.

Under the Basel III rules adopted by the U.S. banking agencies, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions, mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to aphase-in schedule and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution’s adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subject to aphase-in schedule) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.

Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles and believe that our June 30, 2017 capital levels were aligned with them.

At June 30, 2017, PNC and PNC Bank, our sole bank subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized”, PNC must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% for Total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5%

for Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for Total risk-based capital and a Leverage ratio of at least 5%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 18 Regulatory Matters in our 2016 Form10-K. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report for details on our December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016 Transitional Basel III and Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III common equity tier 1 capital ratios.

CreditMarket Risk Management

Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk primarily by our involvement in the following activities, among others:

Traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans,

Equity and other investments and activities whose economic values are directly impacted by market factors, and

Fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange activities, as a result of customer activities and securities underwriting.

We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. Market Risk Management provides independent oversight by monitoring compliance with established guidelines and reporting significant risks in the business to the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

Market Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities.

Our Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk as prescribed in our risk management policies, which are approved by management’s Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

30    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Sensitivity results and market interest rate benchmarks for the second quarters of 2017 and 2016 follow:

Table 26: Interest Sensitivity Analysis

    Second
Quarter
2017
  Second
Quarter
2016
 

Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a)

    

Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over the following 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   2.8  3.1

100 basis point decrease

   (3.3)%   (3.2)% 

Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   5.4  8.1

100 basis point decrease

   (8.7)%   (8.5)% 

Duration of Equity Model (a)

    

Base case duration of equity (in years)

   (2.5  (8.5

KeyPeriod-End Interest Rates

    

One-month LIBOR

   1.22  .47

Three-year swap

   1.75  .81
(a)Given the inherent limitations in certain of these measurement tools and techniques, results become less meaningful as interest rates approach zero.

In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income assuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. Table 27 reflects the percentage change in net interest income over the next two12-month periods assuming (i) the PNC Economist’s most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied market forward rates and (iii) yield curve slope flattening (a 100 basis point yield curve slope flattening betweenone-month andten-year rates superimposed on current base rates) scenario.

Table 27: Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Second Quarter 2017)

    PNC
Economist
  Market
Forward
  Slope
Flattening
 

First year sensitivity

   1.5  1.0  (1.0)% 

Second year sensitivity

   4.1  1.7  (4.4)% 

All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged over the forecast horizon.

When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the shape of the yield curve, the volume and characteristics of new business and the behavior of existingon- andoff-balance sheet positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net

interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest rate scenarios presented in Tables 26 and 27 above. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at then current market rates.

The following graph presents the LIBOR/Swap yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the alternate scenarios one year forward.

Table 28: Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward

LOGO

The second quarter 2017 interest sensitivity analyses indicate that our Consolidated Balance Sheet is positioned to benefit from an increase in interest rates and an upward sloping interest rate yield curve. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to adjust, where appropriate and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.

Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk

We engage in fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange transactions to support our customers’ investing and hedging activities. These transactions, related hedges and the credit valuation adjustment related to our customer derivatives portfolio aremarked-to-market daily and reported as customer-related trading activities. We do not engage in proprietary trading of these products.

We usevalue-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in customer-related trading activities. VaR is used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical market risk factors. A diversified VaR reflects empirical correlations across different asset classes. We calculate a diversified VaR at a 95% confidence interval and the results for the first six months of 2017 and 2016 were within our acceptable limits.

See the Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk section of our 2016 Form10-K for more information on our models used to calculate VaR and our backtesting process.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q31


Customer related trading revenue was $129 million for the first six months of 2017 compared with $89 million for the first six months of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives and improved derivative and foreign exchange client sales revenues.

Customer related trading revenue was $61 million for the second quarter of 2017 compared with $50 million for the second quarter of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives.

Market Risk Management – Equity And Other Investment Risk

Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, securities underwriting and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management buyouts, recapitalizations and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets are directly affected by changes in market factors.

Various PNC business units manage our equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.

A summary of our equity investments follows:

Table 29: Equity Investments Summary

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

BlackRock

  $7,049   $6,886   $163   2

Tax credit investments

   2,119    2,090    29   1

Private equity and other

   1,651    1,752    (101  (6)% 

Total

  $10,819   $10,728   $91   1

BlackRock

We owned approximately 35 million common stock equivalent shares of BlackRock equity at June 30, 2017, accounted for under the equity method. The primary risk measurement, similar to other equity investments, is economic capital. The Business Segments Review section of this Financial Review includes additional information about BlackRock.

Tax Credit Investments

Included in our equity investments are direct tax credit investments and equity investments held by consolidated entities. These tax credit investment balances included unfunded commitments totaling $.7 billion at both June 30,

2017 and December 31, 2016. These unfunded commitments are included in Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K has further information on Tax Credit Investments.

Private Equity and Other

The majority of our other equity investments consists of our private equity portfolio. The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio consisting of mezzanine and equity investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment. Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017 and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2017, $1.0 billion was invested directly in a variety of companies and $.3 billion was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. See Item 1 Business – Supervision and Regulation and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2016 Form10-K for discussion of the potential impacts of the Volcker Rule provisions of Dodd-Frank on our interests in and of private funds covered by the Volcker Rule, including the five-year extension we received in February 2017 to conform certain equity investments subject to the Volcker Rule.

Included in our other equity investments are Visa Class B common shares, which are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2017, the estimated value of our investment in Visa Class B common shares was approximately $543 million and our cost basis was not significant. Visa Class B common shares that we own are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into shares of the publicly traded class of stock, which cannot happen until the settlement of the pending interchange litigation. See Note 6 Fair Value and Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K for additional information regarding our Visa agreements.

We also have certain other equity investments, the majority of which represent investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. Net gains related to these investments were not significant at June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.

Financial Derivatives

We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage exposure to market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, swaptions, options, forwards and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities.

32    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, market and credit risk. Periodic cash payments are exchanged for interest rate swaps, options and future contracts. Premiums are also exchanged for options contracts. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount on these instruments.

Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 6 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K and in Note 6 Fair Value and Note 9 Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.

Not all elements of market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial derivatives, and such instruments may be ineffective for their intended purposes due to unanticipated market changes, among other reasons.

RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

On June 28, 2017, the Federal Reserve announced the results of the 2017 CCAR exercise. As we previously announced, the Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan that PNC submitted in April 2017 and did not object to the capital actions included in that plan. See the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2015 Form 10-K for additional discussion regarding credit risk.of this Financial Review.

Asset Quality OverviewOn July 10, 2017, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a final rule restricting the use ofpre-dispute arbitration agreements and class-action waiver clauses in the contracts for many consumer financial products and services. The rule will apply topre-dispute arbitration agreements for covered products or services entered into on or after March 19, 2018. PNC is determining what changes will be required to our agreements with new customers after the compliance date.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATESAND JUDGMENTS

Asset quality trends remained relatively stable duringNote 1 Accounting Policies of our 2016 Form10-K describes the first nine monthsmost significant accounting policies that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements. Certain of 2016.

Provision for credit lossesthese policies require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may vary under different assumptions or conditions and such variations may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the third quarterperiod or in future periods.

The following critical accounting policies and judgments are described in more detail in Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments in Item 7 of our 2016 increased modestly to $87 million compared to $81 million for the third quarter of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, provision for credit losses increased to $366 million compared with $181 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the first nine months of 2016, the provision included $130 million for energy related loans in the oil, gas, and coal sectors compared to $86 million for the first nine months of 2015. The increase in provision also reflected slowing credit quality improvement in the commercial and consumer lending portfolios and the impact of continued loan growth.Form10-K:

Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2016 decreased $50 million compared with December 31, 2015 due to declining home equity and residential real estate nonperforming loans, and lower other real estate owned (OREO) and foreclosed assets, partially offset by higher nonperforming commercial loans driven by energy related loans. Nonperforming assets were 0.64% of total assets at September 30, 2016 compared with 0.68% at December 31, 2015.

Overall loan delinquencies totaled $1.5 billion at September 30, 2016, a decrease of $184 million, or 11%, from year-end 2015. The reduction was due in

large part to a decrease in accruing government insured residential real estate and education past due loans of $117 million.

Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2016 increased to $154 million compared to $96 million for the third quarter of 2015. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net charge-offs increased to $437 million compared with $266 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Increases were driven by higher commercial loan net charge-offs.

The level of ALLL decreased to $2.6 billion at September 30, 2016 from $2.7 billion at December 31, 2015.

Nonperforming Assets and Loan Delinquencies

Nonperforming Assets including OREO and Foreclosed Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), OREOother real estate owned (OREO), foreclosed and foreclosedother assets. Loans held for sale, certain government insured or guaranteed loans, purchased impaired loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option are excluded from nonperforming loans. Additional information regarding our nonperforming loans and nonaccrual policies is included in Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20152016 Form10-K. A summary of the major categories of nonperforming assets are presented in Table 23.14. See Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further detail of nonperforming asset categories.

Table 23:14: Nonperforming Assets Byby Type

 

Dollars in millions

  

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

   Change 
 

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 

Dollars in millions

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

   $   %    $ % 
            

Commercial lending

  $691   $545    $146     27 $599  $655   $(56  (9)% 

Consumer lending (a)

   1,455    1,581     (126   (8)%   1,358   1,489    (131  (9)% 

Total nonperforming loans (b) (c)

   2,146    2,126     20     1

OREO and foreclosed assets

   229    299     (70   (23)% 

Total nonperforming loans (b)

  1,957   2,144    (187  (9)% 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  196   230    (34  (15)% 

Total nonperforming assets

  $2,375   $2,425    $(50   (2)%  $2,153  $2,374  $(221  (9)% 

Amount of TDRs included in nonperforming loans

  $1,177   $1,119    $58     5 $1,055  $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Percentage of total nonperforming loans

   55  53         54  52  

Nonperforming loans to total loans

   1.02  1.03       .90  1.02    

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets

   1.13  1.17     

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12    

Nonperforming assets to total assets

   .64  .68       .58  .65    

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

   122  128         131  121  
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)Nonperforming loans exclude certain government insured or guaranteed loans, loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and purchased impaired loans.
(c)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion and $.6 billion at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Both periods2016, which included $.3$.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.

30    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 24:15: Change in Nonperforming Assets

 

In millions  2016 2015   2017 2016 

January 1

  $2,425   $2,880    $2,374  $2,425��

New nonperforming assets

   1,317    1,089     766   947 

Charge-offs and valuation adjustments

   (472  (367   (302  (319

Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs

   (418  (544   (389  (247

Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale

   (279  (296   (100  (166

Returned to performing status

   (198  (272   (196  (125

September 30

  $2,375   $2,490  

June 30

  $2,153  $2,515 

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, approximately 84%85% of total nonperforming loans were secured by collateral which lessened reserve requirements and is expected to reduce credit losses in the event of default. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, commercial lending nonperforming loans were carried at approximately 66%53% of their unpaid principal balance, due to charge-offs recorded to date, before consideration of the ALLL.

Within consumer nonperforming loans, residential real estate TDRs comprise 72%75% of total residential real estate nonperforming loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, up from 68%70% at December 31, 2015.2016. Home equity TDRs comprise 53%50% of home equity nonperforming loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2016, up from 51%2017 and 52% at December 31, 2015.2016. TDRs generally remain in nonperforming status until a borrower has made at least six consecutive months of both principal and interest payments under the modified terms or ultimate resolution occurs. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNCus and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our largest nonperforming asset was $50$45 million in the Mining, Quarrying and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was less than $1 million. The ten largest individual nonperforming assets arewere from the commercial lending portfolio and represented 44%42% and 13%12% of total commercial lending nonperforming loans and total nonperforming assets, respectively, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.

Table 25: OREO and Foreclosed Assets

   

September 30

2016

   

December 31

2015

   Change 
In millions      $   % 

Other real estate owned (OREO):

                    

Residential properties

  $116    $146    $(30   (21)% 

Residential development properties

   23     31     (8   (26)% 

Commercial properties

   78     102     (24   (24)% 

Total OREO

   217     279     (62   (22)% 

Foreclosed and other assets

   12     20     (8   (40)% 

Total OREO and foreclosed assets

  $229    $299    $(70   (23)% 

Total OREO and foreclosed assets were 10% of total nonperforming assets at September 30, 2016, compared to 12% at December 31, 2015. As of September 30, 2016, 61% of our OREO and foreclosed assets were comprised of residential related properties, compared to 59% at December 31, 2015.2017.

Loan Delinquencies

We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels may be a key indicator of loan portfolio asset quality. Measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale and purchased impaired loans, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    3121


Table 26:16: Accruing Loans Past Due (a)

 

  Amount           Percentage of Total Loans
Outstanding
  Amount         Percentage of Total
Loans Outstanding
 
  

September 30

2016

   

December 31

2015

   Change  

September 30

2016

  

December 31

2015

  

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

    Change   

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

 
Dollars in millions  $   %        $   %    

Early stage loan delinquencies

                            

Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days

  $454    $511    $(57   (11)%  .22%  .25%  $433   $562   $(129   (23)%    .20  .27

Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days

   236     248     (12   (5)%  .11%  .12%   219    232    (13   (6)%    .10  .11

Total

   690     759     (69   (9)%  .33%  .37%   652    794    (142   (18)%    .30  .38

Late stage loan delinquencies

                        

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   766     881     (115   (13)%  .36%  .43%   674    782    (108   (14)%    .31  .37

Total

  $1,456    $1,640    $(184   (11)%  .69%  .80%  $1,326   $1,576  $(250   (16)%    .61  .75
(a)Past due loan amounts at September 30, 2016 include government insured or guaranteed loans of $.2$.8 billion $.1at June 30, 2017 and $.9 billion and $.7 billion for accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days, past due 60 to 89 days, and past due 90 days or more, respectively. The comparative amounts as ofat December 31, 2015 were $.2 billion, $.1 billion, and $.8 billion, respectively.2016.

 

Total early stage loan delinquencies (accruing loans past due 30 to 89 days) decreased at September 30, 2016 compared to December 31, 2015 due primarily to reductions in consumer early stage delinquencies.

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to December 31, 20152016 primarily driven by declines in government insured residential real estate, and government insured education loans within other consumer loans.consumer. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are not included in nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest because they are well secured by collateral and are in the process of collection, or are managed in homogenoushomogeneous portfolios with specifiedcharge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines, or are certain government insured or guaranteed loans.

On a regular basis our Special Asset Committee closely monitors loans, primarily commercial loans, that are not included in the nonperforming or accruing past due categoriesHome Equity and for which we are uncertain about the borrower’s ability to comply with existing repayment terms. These loans totaled $.3 billion and $.1 billion at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.Auto Loan Portfolios

Home Equity Loan Portfolio

Our home equity loan portfolio totaled $30.4$29.2 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, or 14%13% of the total loan portfolio. Of that total, $18.0$17.2 billion, or 59%, were outstanding under primarily variable-rate home equity lines of credit and $12.4$12.0 billion, or 41%, consisted ofclosed-end home equity installment loans. Approximately 4%3% of the home equity portfolio was purchased impaired and 3% of the home equity portfolio was on nonperforming status as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we were in an originated first lien position for approximately 54%58% of the total outstanding portfolio and, where originated as a second lien, we held orand serviced the first lien position for an additional 3%1% of the portfolio. The remaining 43%41% of the portfolio was secured by second liens where we do not hold the first lien position. The credit performance of the majority of the home equity

portfolio where we are in, hold or service the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally based upon original LTV at the time of origination. We use an industry-leading third-party service provider to obtain updated loan, lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.

We track borrower performance monthly, including obtaining original LTVs and updated FICO scores at least quarterly, updated LTVs at least semi-annually, and other credit metrics

at least quarterly, including the historical performance of any mortgage loans regardless of lien position that we do or do not hold. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., home equity loans, brokered home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, brokered home equity lines of credit). As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the home equity portfolio based upon the loan delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status, as well as the delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status of any mortgage loan with the same borrower (regardless of whether it is a first lien senior to our second lien).

In establishing our ALLL fornon-impaired loans, we utilize a delinquency roll-rate methodology for pools of loans. The roll-rate methodology estimates transition/roll of loan balances from one delinquency state to the next delinquency state and ultimately tocharge-off. The roll through tocharge-off is based on our actual loss experience for each type of pool. Each of our home equity pools contains both first and second liens. Our experience has been that the ratio of first to second lien loans has been consistent over time and thecharge-off amounts for the pools, used to establish our allowance, include losses on both first and second lien loans.

Generally, our variable-rate home equity lines of credit have either a seven or ten year draw period, followed by a20-year amortization term. During the draw period, we have home equity lines of credit where borrowers pay either interest only or principal and interest. We view home equity lines of credit where borrowers are paying principal and interest under the draw period as less risky than those where the borrowers are paying interest only, as these borrowers have a demonstrated ability to make some level of principal and interest payments. The risk associated with the borrower’s ability to satisfy the loan terms upon the draw period ending is considered in establishing our ALLL. Based upon outstanding balances at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the following table presents the periods when home equity lines of credit draw periods are scheduled to end.

22    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 27:17: Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates

 

In millions  

Interest Only

Product

   

Principal and

Interest Product

   Interest Only
Product
   Principal and
Interest Product
 

Remainder of 2016

  $223    $72  

2017

   1,813     473  

Remainder of 2017

  $687   $181 

2018

   830     660     707    572 

2019

   575     508     493    441 

2020

   461     457     401    397 

2021 and thereafter

   2,927     6,134  

2021

   422    610 

2022 and thereafter

   2,565    6,429 

Total (a) (b)

  $6,829    $8,304    $5,275   $8,630 
(a)Includes all home equity lines of credit that mature in the remainder 2016of 2017 or later, including those with borrowers where we have terminated borrowing privileges.
(b)Includes home equity lines of credit with balloon payments, including those where we have terminated borrowing privileges, of $9$15 million, $39$22 million, $28$17 million, $21$67 million, $73$61 million and $427$329 million with draw periods scheduled to end in the remainder of 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 20212022 and thereafter, respectively.

32    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Based upon outstanding balances, and excluding purchased impaired loans, at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, for home equity lines of credit for which the borrower can no longer draw (e.g., draw period has ended or borrowing privileges have been terminated), approximately 3% were30-89 days past due and approximately 5%6% were 90 days or more past due, which are accounted for as nonperforming. Generally, when a borrower becomes 60 days past due, we terminate borrowing privileges and those privileges are not subsequently reinstated. At that point, we continue our collection/recovery processes, which may include loan modification resulting in a loan that is classified as a TDR.

See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2015 Form 10-K for more information on our home equity loan portfolio. See also Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.

Auto Loan Portfolio

The auto loan portfolio totaled $11.9$12.5 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, or 6% of our total loan portfolio. Of that total, $10.4$11.0 billion resides in the indirect auto portfolio, $1.2$1.3 billion in the direct auto portfolio and $.3$.2 billion in acquired or securitized portfolios, which has been declining as no pools have been recently acquired.portfolios. Indirect auto loan applications are generated from franchised automobile dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail business.

We have elected not to pursuenon-prime auto lending as evidenced by anlending. Our average new loan origination FICO score over the last twelve months of 760was 754 for indirect auto loans and 776770 for direct auto loans. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016, .3%2017, .5% of our auto loan portfolio was nonperforming and .4%.5% of the portfolio was accruing past due. We offer both new and used automobile financing to customers through our various channels. The portfolio was composed of 58%55% new vehicle loans and 42%45% used vehicle loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017.

The auto loan portfolio’s performance is measured monthly, including updated collateral values that are obtained monthly and updated FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio

by loan structure, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score,loan-to-value and term.

Energy Related Loan Portfolio

Our portfolio of loans outstanding in the oil and gas industry totaled $2.5 billion as of September 30, 2016, or 1% of our total loan portfolio and 2% of our total commercial lending portfolio. This portfolio comprised approximately $1.0 billion in the midstream and downstream sectors, $.9 billion to oil services companies and $.6 billion to upstream sectors. Of the oil services portfolio, approximately $.2 billion is not asset-

based or investment grade. Nonperforming loans in the oil and gas sector as of September 30, 2016 totaled $197 million, or 8% of total nonperforming assets.

Our portfolio of loans outstanding in the coal industry totaled $.5 billion as of September 30, 2016, or less than 1% of both our total loan portfolio and our total commercial lending portfolio. Nonperforming loans in the coal industry as of September 30, 2016 totaled $63 million, or 3% of total nonperforming assets.

Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings

Consumer Loan Modifications

We modify loans under government andPNC-developed programs based upon our commitment to help eligible homeowners and borrowers avoid foreclosure, where appropriate. Initially, a borrower is evaluated for a modification under a government program. If a borrower does not qualify under a government program, the borrower is then evaluated under a PNC program. Our programs utilize both temporary and permanent modifications and typically reduce the interest rate, extend the term and/or defer principal. Loans that are either temporarily or permanently modified under programs involving a change to loan terms are generally classified as TDRs. Further, loans that have certain types of payment plans and trial payment arrangements which do not include a contractual change to loan terms may be classified as TDRs.

A temporary modification, with a term between three and 24 months, involves a change in original loan terms for a period of time and reverts to a calculated exit rate for the remaining term of the loan as of a specific date. A permanent modification, with a term greater than 24 months, is a modification in which the terms of the original loan are changed. Permanent modification programs including both government-created Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) and PNC-developed modification programs, generally result in principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, term extension, capitalization of past due amounts, interest-only period or deferral of principal.

We also monitor the success rates and delinquency status of our loan modification programs to assess their effectiveness in serving our borrowers’ and servicing customers’ needs while mitigating credit losses. Table 2818 provides the number of accounts and unpaid principal balance of modified consumer real estate related loans at the end of each year presented.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q33


Table 28:18: Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications

 

  September 30, 2016  December 31, 2015 
Dollars in millions Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 

Temporary modifications (a)

  3,672   $273    4,469   $337  

Permanent modifications

     

Home equity

  15,543    1,108    15,268    1,088  

Residential real estate

  8,410    1,615    8,787    1,721  

Total permanent modifications

  23,953    2,723    24,055    2,809  

Total consumer real estate related loan modifications

  27,625   $2,996    28,524   $3,146  
(a)All temporary modifications are home equity loans.

In addition to temporary loan modifications, we may make a payment plan or a HAMP trial payment period available to a borrower. Under a payment plan or a HAMP trial payment period, there is no change to the loan’s contractual terms so the borrower remains legally responsible for payment of the loan under its original terms.

Payment plans may include extensions, re-ages and/or forbearance plans. All payment plans bring an account current once certain requirements are achieved and are primarily intended to demonstrate a borrower’s renewed willingness and ability to repay. Due to the short term nature of the payment plan, there is a minimal impact to the ALLL.

Under a HAMP trial payment period, we establish an alternate payment, generally at an amount less than the contractual payment amount, for the borrower during this short time period. This allows a borrower to demonstrate successful payment performance before permanently restructuring the loan into a HAMP modification. Subsequent to successful borrower performance under the trial payment period, we will capitalize the original contractual amount past due, to include accrued interest and fees receivable, and restructure the loan’s contractual terms, along with bringing the restructured account current. As the borrower is often already delinquent at the time of participation in the HAMP trial payment period, generally enrollment in the program does not significantly increase the ALLL. If the trial payment period is unsuccessful, the loan will be evaluated for further action based upon our existing policies. After December 31, 2016, the government-created HAMP program will expire. As such, no new modifications will be offered under the program after that date.

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 

Temporary modifications

  3,146  $226   3,484  $258 

Permanent modifications

  23,522   2,652   23,904   2,693 

Total consumer real estate related loan modifications

  26,668  $2,878   27,388  $2,951 

Commercial Loan Modifications and Payment Plans

Modifications of terms for commercial loans are based on individual facts and circumstances. Commercial loan modifications may involve reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term and/or forgiveness of principal. Modified commercial loans are usually already nonperforming prior to modification. We evaluate these modifications for TDR classification based upon whether we granted a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.

We have established certain commercial loan modification and payment programs for small business loans, Small Business Administration loans, and investment real estate loans. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the loan balances covered under these modification and payment plan programs, including those determined to be TDRs, were not significant.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q23


Troubled Debt Restructurings

A TDR is a loan whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. TDRs result from our loss mitigation activities and include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and extensions, which are intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Additionally, TDRs also result from court imposed concessions (e.g., a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the debtor is discharged from personal liability to PNCus and a court approved Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan).

TDRs totaled $2.4 billion at September 30, 2016, an increaseTable 19: Summary of $8 million during the first nine months of 2016. Troubled Debt Restructurings (a)

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

Total commercial lending

  $488   $428   $60   14

Total consumer lending

   1,718    1,793    (75  (4)% 

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 

Nonperforming

  $1,055   $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Accruing (b)

   1,151    1,109    42   4

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment, which includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Accruing loans include consumer credit card loans and loans that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans.

Excluded from TDRs are $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion of consumer loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and pooled purchased impaired loans, as well as certain government insured or guaranteed loans at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016. Nonperforming TDRs represented approximately 55%54% and 53%52% of total nonperforming loans and 50%48% and 48%50% of total TDRs at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. The remaining portion of TDRs represents TDRs that have been returned to accrual accounting after performing under the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months.

34    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

Table 29: Loan Charge-Offs And Recoveries

Nine months ended September 30

Dollars in millions

  Gross
Charge-offs
   Recoveries   

Net

Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

   Percent of Average
Loans (annualized)
 

2016

         

Commercial

  $271    $87    $184     .25

Commercial real estate

   22     37     (15   (.07)% 

Equipment lease financing

   4     9     (5   (.09)% 

Home equity

   115     63     52     .22

Residential real estate

   11     7     4     .04

Credit card

   122     14     108     2.99

Other consumer

   147     38     109     .67

Total

  $692    $255    $437     .28

2015

         

Commercial

  $145    $139    $6     .01

Commercial real estate

   29     46     (17   (.09)% 

Equipment lease financing

   2     3     (1   (.02)% 

Home equity

   139     69     70     .28

Residential real estate

   17     10     7     .07

Credit card

   121     16     105     3.13

Other consumer

   136     40     96     .58

Total

  $589    $323    $266     .17

Net charge-offs increased by $171 million, or 64%, in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the first nine months of 2015 due to higher commercial loan net charge-offs. Total net charge-offs exclude write-offs and recoveries related to purchased impaired loans.

We maintain an ALLL to absorb losses from the loan and lease portfolio and determine this allowance based on quarterly assessments of the estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio. Our total ALLL of $2.6 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 consisted of $1.5$1.6 billion and $1.1$1.0 billion established for the commercial lending and consumer lending categories, respectively. We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve calculation and determination process is dependent on the use of key assumptions. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in

loan and lease portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using methods prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans which may include, but are not limited to, credit card, residential real estate secured and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans (including commercial and

consumer TDRs) are determined based on an analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows from the loans discounted at their effective interest rate, observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Reserves allocated to are established fornon-impaired commercial loan classes are based on probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) credit risk ratings.

Our commercial pool reserve methodology is sensitive to changes in key risk parameters such as PD and LGD. The results of these parameters are then applied to the loan balance and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit to determine the amount of the respective reserves. The majority of the commercial portfolio is secured by collateral, including loans to asset-based lending customers, which generally demonstrate lower LGD compared to loans not secured by collateral. Our PDs and LGDs are primarily determined using internal commercial loan loss data. This internal data is supplemented with third-party data and management judgment, as deemed necessary. We continue to evaluate and enhance our use of internal commercial loanloss data and will periodically refineupdate our PDs and LGDs as well as consider third-party data, regulatory guidance and management judgment.

Allocations tonon-impaired consumer loan classes are primarily based upon a roll-rate model which uses statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimatelycharge-off.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q35


A portion of the ALLL is related to qualitative and measurement factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

Industry concentrations and conditions,

Recent credit quality trends,

Recent loss experience in particular portfolios,

Recent macro-economic factors,

Model imprecision,

Changes in lending policies and procedures,

Timing of available information, including the performance of first lien positions, and

Limitations of available historical data.

Purchased impaired loans are initially recorded at fair value and applicable accounting guidance prohibits the carry over or creation of valuation allowances at acquisition. Because the initial fair values of these loans already reflect a credit component, additional reserves are established when performance is expected to be worse than our expectations as of the acquisition date. At September 30, 2016, we had reserves of $.3 billion for purchased impaired loans. In addition, loans (purchased impaired and non-impaired) acquired after January 1, 2009 were recorded at fair value24    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –.Form 10-Q No allowance for loan losses was carried over and no allowance was created at the date of acquisition.


In determining the appropriateness of the ALLL, we make specific allocations to impaired loans and allocations to portfolios of commercial and consumer loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses incurred in the portfolio at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. Commercial lending is the largest category of credits and is sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL. Consumer lending allocations are made based on historical loss experience adjusted for recent activity.

In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable losses on these unfunded credit facilities. We determine this amount using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. Other than the estimation of the probability of funding, this methodology is very similar to the one we use for determining our ALLL.

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20152016 Form10-K and Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report for further information on certain key asset quality indicators that we use to evaluate our portfolios and establish the allowances.

Table 30:20: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

Dollars in millions 2016  2015 

January 1

 $2,727   $3,331  

Total net charge-offs

  (437  (266

Provision for credit losses

  366    181  

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

  (49  (7

Net recoveries of purchased impaired loans and other

  12    (2

September 30

 $2,619   $3,237  

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the nine months ended) (annualized)

  .28  .17

Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans (a)

  1.24  1.58

Commercial lending (net charge-offs) / recoveries

 $(164 $12  

Consumer lending net charge-offs

  (273  (278

Total net charge-offs

 $(437 $(266

Net charge-offs / (recoveries) to average loans (for the nine months ended) (annualized)

   

Commercial lending

  .16  (.01)% 

Consumer lending

  .50  .50
(a)See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2015 Form 10-K for information on our change in derecognition policy effective December 31, 2015 for certain purchased impaired loans.

The provision for credit losses increased to $366 million for the first nine months of 2016 compared to $181 million for the first nine months of 2015, primarily driven by energy related exposure, slowing credit quality improvement and the impact of continued loan growth.

Dollars in millions 2017  2016 

January 1

 $2,589  $2,727 

Total net charge-offs

  (228  (283

Provision for credit losses

  186   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

  (3  (42

Other

  17   4 

June 30

 $2,561  $2,685 

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

  .21  .27

Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

  1.17  1.28

Commercial lending net charge-offs

 $(45 $(99

Consumer lending net charge-offs

  (183  (184

Total net charge-offs

 $(228 $(283

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

   

Commercial lending

  .06  .15

Consumer lending

  .51  .51

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, total ALLL to total nonperforming loans was 122%131%. The comparable amount for December 31, 20152016 was 128%121%. These ratios are 91%97% and 98%89%, respectively, when excluding the $.7 billion and $.6 billion of ALLL at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively,2016, allocated to consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate and purchased impaired loans. We have excluded consumer loans and lines of creditthese amounts from ALLL in these ratios as these asset classes are not secured by real estate as they are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and not placed onincluded in nonperforming status. Additionally, we have excluded purchased impaired loans as they are considered performing regardless of their delinquency status as interest is accreted in accordance with ASC 310-30 based on the recorded investment balance.loans. See Table 2314 within this Credit Risk Management section for additional information.

The ALLL balance increases or decreases across periods in relation to fluctuating risk factors, including asset quality trends, net charge-offs and changes in aggregate portfolio balances. During the first ninesix months of 2016,2017, overall credit quality remained relatively stable, offsetting impacts from certain energy related loans, which resulted in a slightan essentially flat ALLL balance decline of $.1 billion, or 4% to $2.6 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 compared to December 31, 2015.2016.

The following table summarizes our loan charge-offs and recoveries.

Table 21: Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries

Six months ended

June 30

Dollars in millions

 Gross
Charge-offs
  Recoveries  

Net

Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

  Percent of Average
Loans (Annualized)
 

2017

     

Commercial

 $101  $44  $57   .11

Commercial real estate

  3   15   (12  (.08)% 

Equipment lease financing

  2   2    

Home equity

  72   43   29   .20

Residential real estate

  4   8   (4  (.05)% 

Credit card

  92   11   81   3.18

Other consumer

  118   41   77   .71

Total

 $392  $164  $228   .21

2016

     

Commercial

 $164  $61  $103   .21

Commercial real estate

  20   25   (5  (.04)% 

Equipment lease financing

  3   2   1   .03

Home equity

  76   38   38   .24

Residential real estate

  8   5   3   .04

Credit card

  83   9   74   3.12

Other consumer

  95   26   69   .64

Total

 $449  $166  $283   .27

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K and Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on the ALLL.

 

 

36The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q25


SeeResidential Mortgage Repurchase Obligations

As discussed in Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2015 Form 10-K2 Loan Sale and Note 4 Allowances for LoanServicing Activities and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of CreditVariable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1our 2016 Form10-K, we have sold residential mortgage loans directly or indirectly through securitization and loan sale transactions in which we have continuing involvement. One form of this Report forcontinuing involvement includes certain loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets. For additional information onregarding our residential mortgage repurchase obligations, see the ALLL andCredit Risk Management portion of the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit.Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

Liquidity Riskand Capital Management

Liquidity risk, including our liquidity monitoring measures and tools, is described in further detail in the Liquidity Riskand Capital Management section of our 20152016 Form10-K.

One of the ways PNC monitors itswe monitor our liquidity is by reference to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), a regulatory minimum liquidity requirement designed to ensure that covered banking organizations maintain an adequate level of liquidity to meet net liquidity needs over the course of a hypothetical30-day stress scenario. The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of an institution’s high quality, unencumbered liquid assets (HQLA), as defined and calculated in accordance with the LCR rules, by its estimated net cash outflows, with net cash outflows determined by applying the assumed outflow factors in the LCR rules. The resulting quotient is expressed as a percentage. The minimum LCR that PNC and PNC Bank are required to maintain is 90%100% in 2016. Between January 1, 2016 and June 30, 2016,2017. PNC and PNC Bank were required to calculate the LCR on a month-end basis. Effective July 1, 2016, PNCdaily basis and PNC Bank began calculating the LCR on a daily basis. Asas of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the LCR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the 2017 fullyphased-in requirement of 100%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory liquidity requirements and their potential impact on PNCus in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors of our 20152016 Form10-K.

Bank LevelSources of Liquidity – Uses

At the bank level, primary contractual obligations include funding loan commitments, satisfying deposit withdrawal requests and maturities and debt service related to bank borrowings. As of September 30, 2016, there were approximately $10.5 billion of bank borrowings with contractual maturities of less than one year, including $1.1 billion in borrowings from an affiliate. We also maintain adequate bank liquidity to meet future potential loan demand and provide for other business needs, as necessary.

Bank Level Liquidity – Sources

Our largest source of bank liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our retail and commercial banking businesses. These deposits provide relatively stable andlow-cost funding. Total deposits increased to $259.9$259.2 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 from $249.0$257.2 billion at December 31, 2015,2016, driven by growth inhigher consumer savings deposits and demand deposits, partially offset by a decline inlower money market deposits and timecommercial demand deposits. The overall

increase in savings deposits reflected in foreign offices and other time deposits. Assetspart a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, certain assets determined by PNCus to be liquid (liquid assets) and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources are also available to maintain our liquidity position. Borrowed funds come from a diverse mix of short-term and long-term funding sources.

At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our liquid assets consisted of short-term investments (Federal funds sold, resale agreements, trading securities and interest-earning deposits with banks) totaling $30.4$27.2 billion and securities available for sale totaling $61.9of $58.9 billion. The level of liquid assets fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, loan and deposit growth and balance sheet management activities. Of our total liquid assets of $92.3$86.1 billion, we had $3.5$4.3 billion of securities available for sale and trading securities pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes. In addition, to the liquid assets we pledged, $6.5$4.5 billion of securities held to maturity were also pledged as collateral for these purposes.

In addition to the customer deposit base, which has historically provided the single largest source of relatively stable and low-cost funding, the bankWe also obtainsobtain liquidity through the issuance of traditional forms of funding, including long-term debt (senior notes, subordinated debt and FHLB advances) and short-term borrowings (Federal funds purchased, securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings).

Total senior and subordinated debt, on a consolidated basis, increased due to the following activity:

Table 22: Senior and Subordinated Debt

In billions  2017 

January 1

  $31.0 

Issuances

   4.1 

Calls and maturities

   (2.9

June 30

  $32.2 

Under PNC Bank’s 2014 bank note program, dated January 16, 2014 andas amended, May 22, 2015 and May 27, 2016, PNC Bank may from time to time offer up to $40.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time outstanding of its unsecured senior and subordinated notes with maturity dates more than nine months (in the case of senior notes) and five years or more (in the case of subordinated notes) from their date of issue. The $40.0 billion of notes includes notes issued by PNC Bank under the 2004 bank note program and those notes PNC Bank has assumed through the acquisition of other banks, in each case for so long as such notes remain outstanding. The terms of the 2014 bank note program, as amended, do not affect any of the bank notes issued prior to January 16, 2014. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, PNC Bank had $24.9$25.3 billion of notes outstanding under this program of which $18.7$20.9 billion waswere senior bank notes and $6.2$4.4 billion waswere subordinated bank notes. The following table details all issuances during 2016:for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

 

 

26The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q37


Table 31:23: PNC Bank Notes Issued During 2016Second Quarter 2017

 

Issuance Date Amount  Description of Issuance

March 4, 2016May 19, 2017

 $1.0 billion  Senior notes with a maturity date of March 4, 2019.May 19, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 1.950%2.000% on March 4May 19 and September 4November 19 of each year, beginning September 4, 2016.November 19, 2017.

April 29, 2016May 19, 2017

 $600500 million  SeniorFloating rate senior notes with a maturity date of June 1, 2025.May 19, 2020. Interest is payable semi-annually at the3-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, plus a fixed ratespread of 3.250%.36% on June 1February 19, May 19, August 19 and December 1November 19 of each year, beginning June 1, 2016.

April 29, 2016

$1.25 billionSenior notes with a maturity date of April 29, 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2.150% on April 29 and October 29 of each year, beginning October 29, 2016.

July 29, 2016

$1.0 billionSenior notes with a maturity date of July 29, 2019. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 1.450% on January 29 and July 29 of each year, beginning January 29,August 19, 2017.

Total

See Note 15 Subsequent Events for information on the July issuances of $750 million of senior notes and subordinated debt$500 million of senior floating rate notes by PNC Bank increased to $26.7 billion at September 30, 2016 from $25.5 billion at December 31, 2015 due to the following activity in the period.Bank.

Table 32: PNC Bank Senior and Subordinated Debt

In billions  2016 

January 1

  $25.5  

Issuances

   3.9  

Calls and maturities

   (3.0

Other

   .3  

September 30

  $26.7  

PNC Bank is a member of the FHLB-Pittsburgh and, as such, has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential mortgage loans, other mortgage-related loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $26.8 billion with the FHLB-Pittsburgh. Total FHLB borrowings decreasedincreased to $17.1$19 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2016 from $20.12017 compared with $17.5 billion at December 31, 2015 due to the following activity in the period.2016 as draws outpaced maturities.

Table 33: FHLB Borrowings

In billions  2016 

January 1

  $20.1  

Issuances

   4.5  

Calls and maturities

   (7.5

September 30

  $17.1  

The FHLB-Pittsburgh also periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of PNC Bank to secure certain public deposits. If the FHLB-Pittsburgh is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to PNC Bank. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB-Pittsburgh totaled $4.7$4.1 billion.

PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.

PNC Bank can also borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements. The Federal Reserve Bank, however, is not viewed as a primary means of funding our routine business activities, but rather as a potential source of liquidity in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by commercial loans. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $17.2$17.8 billion with the Federal Reserve Bank.

Parent Company LiquidityBorrowed funds come from a diverse mix of short-term and long-term funding sources. See Note 10 Borrowed Funds in our 2016 Form10-K and the Funding Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for additional information related to our Borrowings.

In addition to managing liquidity risk at the consolidated company level, we monitor the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and fundingnon-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund

discretionary activities such as paying dividends to our shareholders, share repurchases and acquisitions.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, available parent company liquidity totaled $3.3$5.7 billion. Parent company liquidity is primarily held in intercompany short-term investments, the terms of which provide for the availability of cash in 31 days or less. Investments with longer durations may also be acquired, but if so, the related maturities are aligned with scheduled cash needs, such as the maturity of parent company debt obligations.

Parent Company Liquidity – Uses

The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and funding non-bank affiliates. As of September 30, 2016, there were approximately $.6 billion of parent company borrowings with contractual maturities of less than one year. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund discretionary activities such as paying dividends to PNC shareholders, share repurchases, and acquisitions.

See the Capital portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review for information on our 2016 capital plan that was accepted by the Federal Reserve. Our capital plan included a recommendation to

38    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


increase the quarterly common stock dividend in the third quarter of 2016 and also included share repurchase programs of up to $2.0 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2016. More information on our share repurchase programs, including detail on our third quarter repurchase of 5.9 million common shares for $.5 billion, is included in the Capital portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review in this Financial Review.

On July 7, 2016, consistent with our 2016 capital plan, our Board of Directors approved an increase to PNC’s quarterly common stock dividend from 51 cents per common share to 55 cents per common share beginning with the August 5, 2016 dividend payment.

See the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Federal Reserve’s CCAR process and the factors the Federal Reserve takes into consideration in evaluating capital plans, qualitative and quantitative liquidity risk management standards proposed by the U.S. banking agencies, and final rules issued by the Federal Reserve that make certain modifications to the Federal Reserve’s capital planning and stress testing rules.

Parent Company Liquidity – Sources

The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank, which may be impacted by the following:

Bank-level capital needs,

Laws and regulations,

Corporate policies,

Contractual restrictions, and

Other factors.

There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of a national bank to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or itsnon-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments by PNC Bank to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was approximately $1.5$1.3 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2017. See Note 1918 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20152016 Form10-K for a further discussion of these limitations. We provide additional information on certain contractual restrictions in Note 16 Equity in our 2015 Form 10-K.

In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments.

We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNC’snon-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities, including certain capital instruments, in public or private markets and commercial paper.

Total parent company senior and subordinated debt and hybrid capital instruments decreased to $6.4 billion at September 30,

2016 from $7.5 billion at December 31, 2015 due to the following activity in the period.

See Note 15 Subsequent Events in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report for information on the issuance of depository shares, each representing a 1/100thinterest in a share of our Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series S.

Table 34: Parent Company Senior and Subordinated Debt and Hybrid Capital Instruments

In billions  2016 

January 1

  $7.5  

Calls and Maturities

   (1.2

Other

   .1  

September 30

  $6.4  

The parent company has the ability to offer up to $5.0 billion of commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, there were no commercial paper issuances outstanding under this program.

Status of Credit Ratingsoutstanding.

The costparent company has an effective shelf registration statement pursuant to which it can issue additional debt, equity and availabilityother capital instruments. Under this shelf registration statement, on May 19, 2017, the parent company issued $750 million in Senior Notes with a maturity date of short-termMay 19, 2027. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 3.150% per annum on May 19 and long-term funding, as well as collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments, is influenced by PNC’s credit ratings. See the Liquidity Risk Management portionNovember 19 of the Risk Management section in our 2015 Form 10-K for more informationeach year, commencing on credit ratings.November 19, 2017.

Table 35: Credit Ratings as of September 30, 2016 forThe PNC and PNC BankFinancial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q27


Parent company senior and subordinated debt outstanding totaled $6.9 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $6.2 billion at December 31, 2016.

Moody’sStandard &
Poor’s
Fitch

PNC

Senior debt

A3A-A+

Subordinated debt

A3BBB+A

Preferred stock

Baa2BBB-BBB-

PNC Bank

Senior debt

A2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A

Long-term deposits

Aa2AAA-

Short-term deposits

P-1A-1F1+

Short-term notes

P-1A-1F1

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have contractual obligations representing required future payments on borrowed funds, time deposits, leases, pension and postretirement benefits and purchase obligations. See the Liquidity Riskand Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 20152016 Form10-K for more information on these future cash outflows. Additionally, in the normal course of business we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We provide information on our commitments in Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.

Credit Ratings

PNC’s credit ratings affect the cost and availability of short- and long-term funding, collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments and the ability to offer certain products.

In general, rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. In addition, rating agencies themselves have been subject to scrutiny arising from the most recent financial crisis and could make or be required to make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, particularly in response to legislative and regulatory changes. Potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and the timing of those changes could impact our ratings, which as noted above, could impact our liquidity and financial condition. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition.

Table 24: Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017 for PNC and PNC Bank

Moody’sStandard &
Poor’s
Fitch

PNC

Senior debt

A3A-A+

Subordinated debt

A3BBB+A

Preferred stock

Baa2BBB-BBB-

PNC Bank

Senior debt

A2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A

Long-term deposits

Aa2AAA-

Short-term deposits

P-1A-1F1+

Short-term notes

P-1A-1F1

Capital Management

Detailed information on our capital management processes and activities, including additional information on our previous CCAR submissions and capital plans, is included in the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

We manage our funding and capital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and capital redemptions, and managing dividend policies and retaining earnings.

In the second quarter of 2017, we repurchased 5.7 million common shares for $.7 billion, completing our common stock repurchase programs for the four quarter period that ended in June 2017. We returned a total of $3.4 billion of capital to shareholders through repurchases of 21.5 million common shares for $2.3 billion and dividends on common shares of $1.1 billion over the four quarter period, consistent with the capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve as part of our 2016 CCAR submission.

In connection with the 2017 CCAR process, we submitted our capital plan as approved by PNC’s Board of Directors, to the Federal Reserve in April 2017. The Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan and did not object to our proposed capital actions. As provided for in the 2017 capital plan, PNC announced new share repurchase programs of up to $2.7 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.

We paid dividends on common stock of $.3 billion, or 55 cents per common share, during the second quarter of 2017. On July 6, 2017, the PNC Board of Directors raised the quarterly common stock cash dividend to 75 cents per share, an increase of 20 cents, or 36%, payable on August 5, 2017.

See Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on the March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billion ofFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II.

 

28    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 25: Basel III Capital

  June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions 

2017 Transitional

Basel III (a)

  Pro forma Fully Phased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock

 $9,067  $9,067   

Retained earnings

  33,133   33,133   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale

  284   354   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement plans

  (451  (563  

Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

  (8,881  (8,881  

Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

  (275  (344  

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (179  (181    

Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold deductions

  32,698   32,585   

Total threshold deductions

  (1,144  (1,702    

Common equity Tier 1 capital

  31,554   30,883     

Additional Tier 1 capital

     

Preferred stock plus related surplus

  3,982   3,982   

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (103  (117    

Tier 1 capital

  35,433   34,748     

Additional Tier 2 capital

     

Qualifying subordinated debt

  3,689   3,630   

Trust preferred capital securities

  100    

Eligible credit reserves includable in Tier 2 capital

  2,864   2,864     

Total Basel III capital

 $42,086  $41,242     

Risk-weighted assets

     

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d)

 $306,379  $314,389   

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e)

  N/A  $282,472   

Average quarterly adjusted total assets

 $359,449  $358,806   

Supplementary leverage exposure (f)

 $427,483  $426,840     

Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios

     

Common equity Tier 1

  10.3  9.8  (g) (h) 

Tier 1

  11.6  11.1  (g) (i) 

Total

  13.7  13.1  (g) (j) 

Leverage (k)

  9.9  9.7  

Supplementary leverage ratio (l)

  8.3  8.1    
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to us during 2017.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratios to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules. Pro forma fullyphased-in capital amounts, ratios and risk-weighted and leverage-related assets are estimates.
(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance or analysis and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(d)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(e)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are estimated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase PNC has refined the data, models and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements to this estimate through the parallel run qualification phase.
(f)Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets and certainoff-balance sheet exposures including undrawn credit commitments and derivative potential future exposures.
(g)Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratio based on Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets and rules.
(h)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio estimate is 11.0%. This capital ratio is calculated using pro forma fullyphased-in Common equity Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(i)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio estimate is 12.3%. This capital ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(j)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Total capital risk-based capital ratio estimate is 13.7%. This ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Total Basel III capital, which under the advanced approaches, Additional Tier 2 capital includes allowance for loan and lease losses in excess of Basel expected credit losses, if any, up to 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(k)Leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Average quarterly adjusted total assets.
(l)Supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Supplementary leverage exposure. As advanced approaches banking organizations, PNC and PNC Bank will be subject to a 3% minimum supplementary leverage ratio effective January 1, 2018.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    3929


As a result of thephase-in periods included in the final U.S. Basel III regulatory capital rules (Basel III rules), as well as the fact that we remain in the parallel run qualification phase for the advanced approaches, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios in 2017 are based on the definitions of, and deductions from, regulatory capital under the Basel III rules (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in for 2017) and the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Until we have exited parallel run, our regulatory risk-based Basel III ratios will be calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets, and the definitions of, and deductions from, capital under Basel III (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in through 2019). Once we exit parallel run, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios will be the lower of the ratios calculated under the standardized approach and the advanced approaches. We refer to the capital ratios calculated using thephased-in Basel III provisions in effect for 2017 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the 2017 Transitional Basel III ratios. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned apre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures, equity exposures and securitization exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.

Under the Basel III rules adopted by the U.S. banking agencies, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions, mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to aphase-in schedule and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution’s adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subject to aphase-in schedule) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.

Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles and believe that our June 30, 2017 capital levels were aligned with them.

At June 30, 2017, PNC and PNC Bank, our sole bank subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized”, PNC must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% for Total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5%

for Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for Total risk-based capital and a Leverage ratio of at least 5%.

We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 18 Regulatory Matters in our 2016 Form10-K. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report for details on our commitments in Note 13 CommitmentsDecember 31, 2016 and Guarantees in Part I, ItemJune 30, 2016 Transitional Basel III and Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III common equity tier 1 of this Report.capital ratios.

Market Risk Management

Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk primarily by our involvement in the following activities, among others:

Traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans,

Equity and other investments and activities whose economic values are directly impacted by market factors, and

Fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange activities, as a result of customer activities and securities underwriting.

We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. Market Risk Management provides independent oversight by monitoring compliance with established guidelines and reporting significant risks in the business to the Risk Committee of the Board.Board of Directors.

Market Risk ManagementInterest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities.

Our Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk as prescribed in our risk management policies, which are approved by management’s Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board.Board of Directors.

30    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Sensitivity results and market interest rate benchmarks for the thirdsecond quarters of 20162017 and 20152016 follow:

Table 36:26: Interest Sensitivity Analysis

 

 Third
Quarter
2016
 Third
Quarter
2015
   Second
Quarter
2017
 Second
Quarter
2016
 

Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a)

       

Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over the following 12 months of:

       

100 basis point increase

  3.0  2.7   2.8  3.1

100 basis point decrease

  (3.9)%   (.7)%    (3.3)%   (3.2)% 

Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of:

       

100 basis point increase

  6.1  6.4   5.4  8.1

100 basis point decrease

  (8.3)%   (5.3)%    (8.7)%   (8.5)% 

Duration of Equity Model (a)

       

Base case duration of equity (in years)

  (6.5  (5.2   (2.5  (8.5

Key Period-End Interest Rates

       

One-month LIBOR

  .53  .19   1.22  .47

Three-year swap

  1.07  .98   1.75  .81
(a)Given the inherent limitations in certain of these measurement tools and techniques, results become less meaningful as interest rates approach zero.

In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income assuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. Table 3727 reflects the percentage change in net interest income over the next two12-month periods assuming (i) the PNC Economist’s most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied market forward rates and (iii) Yield Curve Slope Flatteningyield curve slope flattening (a 100 basis point yield curve slope flattening between 1-monthone-month andten-year rates superimposed on current base rates) scenario.

Table 37:27: Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Third(Second Quarter 2016)2017)

 

    PNC
Economist
   Market
Forward
  Slope
Flattening

First year sensitivity

   2.6  

3.1%

  

(3.1)%

Second year sensitivity

   6.7  

3.6%

  

(8.6)%

40    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


    PNC
Economist
  Market
Forward
  Slope
Flattening
 

First year sensitivity

   1.5  1.0  (1.0)% 

Second year sensitivity

   4.1  1.7  (4.4)% 

All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged over the forecast horizon.

When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the shape of the yield curve, the volume and characteristics of new business and the behavior of existingon- andoff-balance sheet positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net

interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest rate scenarios presented in Tables 3626 and 3727 above. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at then current market rates. We also consider forward projections of purchase accounting accretion when forecasting net interest income.

The following graph presents the LIBOR/Swap yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the alternate scenarios one year forward.

Table 38:28: Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward

 

 

LOGOLOGO

The thirdsecond quarter 20162017 interest sensitivity analyses indicate that our Consolidated Balance Sheet is positioned to benefit from an increase in interest rates and an upward sloping interest rate yield curve. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to adjust, where appropriate and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.

Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk

We engage in fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange transactions to support our customers’ investing and hedging activities. These transactions, related hedges and the credit valuation adjustment (CVA) related to our customer derivatives portfolio aremarked-to-market daily and reported as customer-related trading activities. We do not engage in proprietary trading of these products.

We usevalue-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in customer-related trading activities. VaR is used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical market risk

factors. A diversified VaR reflects empirical correlations across different asset classes. We calculate a diversified VaR at a 95% confidence interval and the results for the first ninesix months of 20162017 and 20152016 were within our acceptable limits.

See the Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk section of our 20152016 Form10-K for more information on our models used to calculate VaR and our backtesting process.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q31


Customer related trading revenue was $129 million for the modelsfirst six months of 2017 compared with $89 million for the first six months of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives and backtesting.improved derivative and foreign exchange client sales revenues.

Customer related trading revenue was $140$61 million for the first nine monthssecond quarter of 20162017 compared with $155$50 million for the first nine monthssecond quarter of 2015.2016. This decreaseincrease was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives.

Customer related trading revenue was $51 million for the third quarter of 2016 compared with $53 million for the third quarter of 2015. This decrease was primarily due to reduced client related foreign exchange results.

Market Risk Management – Equity And Other Investment Risk

Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, andsecurities underwriting and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management buyouts, recapitalizations and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity and in debt and equity-oriented hedge funds.equity. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets such as loan servicing rights are directly affected by changes in market factors.

The primary risk measurement for equity and other investments is economic capital. Economic capital is a common measure of risk for credit, market and operational risk. It is an estimate of the potential value depreciation over a one year horizon commensurate with solvency expectations of an institution rated single-A by the credit rating agencies. Given the illiquid nature of many of these types of investments, it can be a challenge to determine their fair values. See Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report and Note 7 Fair Value in our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information.

Various PNC business units manage our equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q41


A summary of our equity investments follows:

Table 39:29: Equity Investments Summary

 

  

September 30

2016

   

December 31

2015

   Change   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions    $ %   $ % 

BlackRock

  $6,805    $6,626    $179    3  $7,049   $6,886   $163   2

Tax credit investments

   2,141     2,254     (113  (5)%    2,119    2,090    29   1

Private equity

   1,340     1,441     (101  (7)% 

Visa

   2     31     (29  (94)% 

Other

   317     235     82    35

Private equity and other

   1,651    1,752    (101  (6)% 

Total

  $10,605    $10,587    $18    0  $10,819   $10,728   $91   1

BlackRock

PNCWe owned approximately 35 million common stock equivalent shares of BlackRock equity at SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, accounted for under the equity method. The primary risk measurement, similar to other equity investments, is economic capital. The Business Segments Review section of this Financial Review includes additional information about BlackRock.

Tax Credit Investments

Included in our equity investments are direct tax credit investments and equity investments held by consolidated partnerships.entities. These equitytax credit investment balances includeincluded unfunded commitments totaling $719 million and $669 million$.7 billion at Septemberboth June 30, 2016

2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016. These unfunded commitments are included in Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 20152016 Form10-K has further information on Tax Credit Investments.

Private Equity and Other

The majority of our other equity investments consists of our private equity portfolio. The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio comprisedconsisting of mezzanine and equity investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment and areinvestment. Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value.value totaled $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017 and $1.4 billion at December 31, 2016. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016, $1.12017, $1.0 billion was invested directly in a variety of companies and $.3 billion was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. Included in direct investments are investment activities of two private equity funds that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The interests held in indirect private equity funds are not redeemable, but PNC may receive distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments. See Item 1 Business – Supervision and Regulation and Item 1A Risk Factors included in our 20152016 Form10-K for discussionsdiscussion of the potential impacts of the Volcker Rule provisions of Dodd-Frank on our interests in and sponsorship of private funds covered by the Volcker Rule.

Our unfunded commitments relatedRule, including the five-year extension we received in February 2017 to privateconform certain equity totaled $128 million at September 30, 2016 and $126 million at December 31, 2015.investments subject to the Volcker Rule.

Visa

Our 2015 Form 10-K includes information regarding the October 2007 Visa restructuring,Included in our involvement with judgment and loss sharing agreements with Visa and certain other banks, the status of pending interchange litigation, the sales of portions of ourequity investments are Visa Class B common shares, andwhich are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2017, the related swap agreements with the purchaser. See Note 12 Legal Proceedings in our Second Quarter 2016 Form 10-Q for more detail on the statusestimated value of the pending interchange litigation.

During the first nine months of 2016, we sold 1.35 million Visa Class B common shares, in addition to the 18.5 million shares sold in previous years. We have entered into swap agreements with the purchasers of the shares as part of these sales. At September 30, 2016, our investment in Visa Class B common shares totaledwas approximately 3.5$543 million shares. Based on the September 30, 2016 closing price of $82.70 for the Visa Class A common shares, the fair value ofand our total investmentcost basis was $479 million at the current conversion rate. Thenot significant. Visa Class B common shares that we own are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into shares of the publicly traded class of stock, which cannot happen until the final resolution of allsettlement of the specifiedpending interchange litigation. See Note 6 Fair Value and Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K for additional information regarding our Visa agreements.

Other Investments

We also have certain other equity investments, the majority of which represent investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. The economic values could be driven by either the fixed-income market or the equity markets, or both. Given the nature of these investments, if market conditions affecting their valuation were to worsen, we could incur future losses. Net gains related to these investments were not significant forat June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.

Financial Derivatives

We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the first nine months of 2016overall asset and 2015.

Our unfunded commitmentsliability risk management process to help manage exposure to market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to other investments at September 30, 2016changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and December 31, 2015 were not significant.floors, swaptions, options, forwards and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities.

32    The PNC Financial DerivativesServices Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q

Information


Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, market and credit risk. Periodic cash payments are exchanged for interest rate swaps, options and future contracts. Premiums are also exchanged for options contracts. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount on these instruments.

Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 76 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 ofin our 20152016 Form10-K and in Note 6 Fair Value and Note 9 Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated here by reference.Report.

Not all elements of market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial derivatives, and such instruments may be ineffective for their intended purposes due to unanticipated market changes, among other reasons.

RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS

On June 28, 2017, the Federal Reserve announced the results of the 2017 CCAR exercise. As we previously announced, the Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan that PNC submitted in April 2017 and did not object to the capital actions included in that plan. See the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.

On July 10, 2017, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a final rule restricting the use ofpre-dispute arbitration agreements and class-action waiver clauses in the contracts for many consumer financial products and services. The rule will apply topre-dispute arbitration agreements for covered products or services entered into on or after March 19, 2018. PNC is determining what changes will be required to our agreements with new customers after the compliance date.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATESAND JUDGMENTS

Note 1 Accounting Policies of our 2016 Form10-K describes the most significant accounting policies that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements. Certain of these policies require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may vary under different assumptions or conditions and such variations may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods.

The following critical accounting policies and judgments are described in more detail in Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments in Item 7 of our 2016 Form10-K:

Fair Value Measurements

Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

Goodwill

Residential and Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights

Income Taxes

Goodwill

See the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section in our first quarter 2017 Form10-Q for information on our interim impairment test that was performed in connection with our segment realignment and in Item 7 of our 2016 Form10-K for additional information on our annual impairment test processes.

Fair Value Measurements

The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and the portions of such assets and liabilities that are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 assets and liabilities are those where the fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs.

Table 30: Fair Value Measurements – Summary

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions  Total Fair
Value
  Level 3   Total Fair
Value
  Level 3 

Total assets

  $71,632  $7,647   $74,608  $8,830 

Total assets at fair value as a percentage of consolidated assets

   19     20  

Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets at fair value

    11    12

Level 3 assets as a percentage of consolidated assets

       2       2

Total liabilities

  $4,133  $289   $4,818  $433 

Total liabilities at fair value as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

   1     2  

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities at fair value

    7    9

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

       <1       <1

The majority of assets recorded at fair value are included in the securities available for sale portfolio. The majority of Level 3 assets representnon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities in the available for sale portfolio, equity investments and mortgage servicing rights. For further information on fair value, see Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q33


Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and replaces nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP with one accounting model. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the satisfaction of a performance obligation by transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the mandatory effective date of ASU2014-09 for one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.

The requirements within ASU2014-09 and its subsequent amendments should be applied either retrospectively to each prior period presented (with several practical expedients for certain completed contracts) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (i.e., modified retrospective application). We plan to adopt the ASU consistent with the deferred mandatory effective date using the modified retrospective approach. Since the standard does not apply to revenue from loans, securities and other financial instruments, based on our evaluation to date, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position. We are still evaluating the presentation of certainin-scope revenue on the income statement related to our credit card business. We expect that the most significant impact related to the standard’s expanded disclosure requirements will be the disaggregation of revenue.

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic825-10):Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU changes the accounting for certain equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Equity investments not accounted for under the equity method of accounting will be measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in net income. For an equity investment which does not have a readily determinable fair value, an election can be made to measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in value resulting from observable price changes in identical or similar instruments of the issuer. The ASU also simplifies the impairment assessment for these investments. Additionally, the ASU changes the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value and amends certain disclosure requirements relating to the fair

value of financial instruments. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet, except for the amendment related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which should be applied prospectively. We plan to adopt all provisions consistent with the effective date and we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The primary change in the new guidance is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for operating leases. The ASU requires lessees to recognize aright-of-use asset and related lease liability for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating our complete lease population. We expect, at a minimum, to recognize lease liabilities and correspondingright-of-use assets commensurate with the present value of the future minimum payments required under operating leases as disclosed in Note 8 Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements in our 2016 Form10-K. We do not expect a material change to the timing of our expense recognition.

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU requires the use of an expected credit loss methodology; specifically, expected credit losses for the remaining life of the asset will be recognized at the time of origination or acquisition. The expected credit loss methodology will apply to loans, debt securities and other financial assets accounted for at amortized cost and net investment in leases not accounted for at fair value through net income. It will also apply tooff-balance sheet credit exposures except for unconditionally cancellable commitments. Assets in the scope of the ASU, except for purchased credit deteriorated assets, will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected after deducting the allowance for credit losses from the amortized cost basis of the assets.

Enhanced credit quality disclosures will be required including disaggregation of credit quality indicators by vintage. The development of an expected credit loss methodology and new disclosures will require significant data collection, building or enhancing loss models, and processre-development prior to

 

 

4234    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


adoption. The following table summarizesASU is effective for us for the notionalfirst quarter of 2020 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We have established a company-wide, cross-functional governance structure. We continue to determine the required changes to our credit loss estimation methodologies, data and systems to be able to comply with the standard. We also continue to assess the impact of the standard; however, we expect the guidance will result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses to cover credit losses over the estimated life of the financial assets. The magnitude of the increase in our allowance for loan losses at the adoption date will be dependent upon the nature of the characteristics of the portfolio at the adoption date, as well as macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.The ASU provides guidance on eight specific issues related to classification within the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice. The specific issues cover cash payments for debt prepayment or contractual amountsdebt extinguishment costs; cash outflows for settlement ofzero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant; contingent consideration payments that are not made soon after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests received in securitization transactions; and netclarifies that when no specific GAAP guidance exists and the source of the cash flows are not separately identifiable, then the predominant source of cash flows should be used to determine the classification for the item. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. Based on our evaluation to date, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Goodwill

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.This ASU eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. Under Step 2, an entity had to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities as if those assets and liabilities had been acquired in a business

combination. Under the ASU, the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to impact our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial derivatives at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.position.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report regarding the impact of new accounting pronouncements adopted in 2017.

Table 40: Financial Derivatives SummaryOFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

We engage in a variety of activities that involve entities that are not consolidated or otherwise reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally referred to asoff-balance sheet arrangements. Additional information on these types of activities is included in our 2016 Form10-K and in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities and Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
In millions  Notional/
Contractual
Amount
   Net Fair
Value (a)
   Notional/
Contractual
Amount
   Net Fair
Value (a)
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under GAAP

                    

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  $52,466    $1,336    $52,074    $985  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP

         

Total derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities

   72,281     516     73,891     376  

Total derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities

   9,689     80     24,091     36  

Total derivatives used for customer-related activities

   208,437     170     192,621     151  

Total derivatives used for other risk management activities

   5,914     (362   5,299     (409

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

   296,321     404     295,902     154  

Total Derivatives

  $348,787    $1,740    $347,976    $1,139  
(a)Represents the net fair value of assets and liabilities.

A summary of variable interest entities (VIEs), including those in which we hold variable interests but have not consolidated into our financial statements, is included in Note 2 in our 2016 Form10-K.

Trust Preferred Securities and REIT Preferred Securities

See Note 10 Borrowed Funds and Note 15 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K and Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on trust preferred securities issued by PNC Capital Trust C andFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities (Perpetual Trust Securities) issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trust I and PNC Preferred Funding Trust II, including information on our March 15, 2017 redemption of the Perpetual Trust Securities and the related termination of the replacement capital covenants which had benefitted PNC Capital Trust C, as well as information on contractual limitations potentially imposed by PNC Capital Trust C on payments (including dividends) with respect to PNC’s securities.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q35


INTERNAL CONTROLS AANDND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AANDND PROCEDURES

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we performed an evaluation under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and of changes in our internal control over financial reporting.

Based on that evaluation, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, and that there has been no change in PNC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

GLOSSARYOF TERMS

For a glossary of terms commonly used in our filings, please see the glossary of terms included in our 20152016 Form10-K.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q43


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

We make statements in this Report, and we may from time to time make other statements, regarding our outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position and other matters regarding or affecting PNCus and itsour future business and operations that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “see,” “look,” “intend,” “outlook,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “goal,” “will,” “should” and other similar words and expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, as well as from historical performance.

Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties.

Our businesses, financial results and balance sheet values are affected by business and economic conditions, including the following:

 

Changes in interest rates and valuations in debt, equity and other financial markets.

 

Disruptions in the U.S. and global financial markets.

 The impact on financial markets and the economy of any changes in the credit ratings of U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. government-backed debt, as well as issues surrounding the levels of U.S. and European government debt and concerns regarding the creditworthiness of certain sovereign governments, supranationals and financial institutions in Europe.
 

Actions by the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Treasury and other government agencies, including those that impact money supply and market interest rates.

 

Changes in law and policy accompanying the new presidential administration and uncertainty or speculation pending the enactment of such changes.

Changes in customers’, suppliers’ and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness.

 

Slowing or reversal of the current U.S. economic expansion.

 

Continued residual effects of recessionary conditions and uneven spread of positive impacts of recovery on the economy and our counterparties, including adverse impacts on levels of unemployment, loan utilization rates, delinquencies, defaults and counterparty ability to meet credit and other obligations.

 

Commodity price volatility.

 

Changes in customer preferences and behavior, whether due to changing business and economic conditions, legislative and regulatory initiatives, or other factors.

Our forward-looking financial statements are subject to the risk that economic and financial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting. These statements are based on our current view that the U.S. economy and the labor market will grow moderately in the latter half of 2016,2017, boosted by stable oil/energy prices, improving consumer spending and housing activity, and moderate job gains, and that short-termsome federal fiscal policy stimulus as a result of the 2016 elections. Short-term interest rates and bond yields will hold fairly steady beforeare expected to continue rising in 2017; inflation has slowed in the first half of 2017, but should gradually rising late this year.accelerate into 2018. Specifically, our business outlook reflects our expectation of acontinued steady growth in GDP, one 25 basis point increase in short-term interest rates by the Federal Reserve in December 2016.of 2017, and an announcement from the Federal Reserve that it will begin to reduce the size of its balance sheet in the fall of 2017. We are also assuming that long-term rates rise at a slower pace than short-term rates. These forward-looking statements also do not, unless otherwise indicated, take into account the impact of potential legal and regulatory contingencies.

PNC’sOur ability to take certain capital actions, including paying dividends and any plans to increase common stock dividends, repurchase common stock under current or future programs, or issue or redeem preferred stock or other regulatory capital instruments, is subject to the review of such proposed actions by the Federal Reserve Board as part of PNC’sour comprehensive capital plan for the applicable period in connection with the Federal Reserve’s CCARReserve Board’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process and to the acceptance of such capital plan andnon-objection to such capital actions by the Federal Reserve.Reserve Board.

36    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


PNC’sOur regulatory capital ratios in the future will depend on, among other things, the company’s financial performance, the scope and terms of final capital regulations then in effect (particularly those implementing the international regulatory capital framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee), the international body responsible for developing global regulatory standards for banking organizations for consideration and adoption by national jurisdictions), and management actions affecting the composition of PNC’sour balance sheet. In addition, PNC’sour ability to determine, evaluate and forecast regulatory capital ratios, and to take actions (such as capital distributions) based on actual or forecasted capital ratios, will be dependent at least in part on the development, validation and regulatory approval of related models.

Legal and regulatory developments could have an impact on our ability to operate our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, competitive position, reputation, or pursuit of attractive acquisition opportunities. Reputational impacts could affect matters such as business generation and retention, liquidity, funding and ability to attract and retain management. These developments could include:

 

Changes resulting from legislative and regulatory reforms, including major reform of the regulatorychanges affecting oversight structure of the financial services industry, consumer protection, bank capital and changes to laws and regulations involvingliquidity standards, tax, pension, bankruptcy consumer protection, and other industry aspects, and changes in accounting policies

44    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


and principles. We will be impacted by extensive reforms provided for in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and otherwise growing out of the most recent financial crisis, the precise nature, extent and timing of which, and their impact on us, remains uncertain.

 Changes to regulations governing bank capital and liquidity standards, including due to the Dodd-Frank Act and initiatives of the Basel Committee.
 

Unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or other claims and regulatory and other governmental investigations or other inquiries. In addition to matters relating to PNC’s current and historical business and activities, such matters may include proceedings, claims, investigations, or inquiries relating topre-acquisition business and activities of acquired companies, such as National City. These matters may result in monetary judgments or settlements or other remedies, including fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs, and may cause reputational harm to PNC.us.

 

Results of the regulatory examination and supervision process, including our failure to satisfy requirements of agreements with governmental agencies.

 

Impact on business and operating results of any costs associated with obtaining rights in intellectual property claimed by others and of adequacy of our intellectual property protection in general.

Business and operating results are affected by our ability to identify and effectively manage risks inherent in our businesses, including, where appropriate, through effective use of systems and controls, third-party insurance, derivatives, and capital management techniques, and to meet evolving regulatory capital and liquidity standards. In particular, our results currently depend on our ability to manage elevated levels of impaired assets.

Business and operating results also include impacts relating to our equity interest in BlackRock, Inc. and rely to a significant extent on information provided to us by BlackRock. Risks and uncertainties that could affect BlackRock are discussed in more detail by BlackRock in its SEC filings.

BlackRock. Risks and uncertainties that could affect BlackRock are discussed in more detail by BlackRock in its SEC filings.

We grow our business in part by acquiring from time to time other financial services companies, financial services assets and related deposits and other liabilities. Acquisition risks and uncertainties include those presented by the nature of the business acquired, including in some cases those associated with our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets and risks resulting from our inexperience in those new areas, as well as risks and uncertainties related to the acquisition transactions themselves, regulatory issues and the integration of the acquired businesses into PNC after closing.

Competition can have an impact on customer acquisition, growth and retention and on credit spreads and product pricing, which can affect market share, deposits and revenues. Industry restructuring in the current environment could also impact our business and financial performance through changes in counterparty creditworthiness and performance and in the competitive and regulatory landscape. Our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can also impact our ability to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands.

Business and operating results can also be affected by widespread natural and other disasters, pandemics, dislocations, terrorist activities, system failures, security breaches, cyberattacks or international hostilities through impacts on the economy and financial markets generally or on us or our counterparties specifically.

We provide greater detail regarding these as well as other factors in our 2015 Form 10-K, our 2016 Form 10-Qs10-K, our first quarter 2017Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in this Report, including in the Risk Factors and Risk Management sections and the Legal Proceedings and Commitments and Guarantees Notes of the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in those reports. Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those discussed elsewhere in this Report or in our other filings with the SEC.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    4537


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

 

Unaudited

In millions, except per share data

  Three months ended
September 30
 Nine months ended
September 30
   Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
2016   2015 2016   2015        2017   2016         2017   2016 

Interest Income

               

Loans

  $1,856    $1,804   $5,528    $5,397    $2,040   $1,829   $3,944   $3,672 

Investment securities

   451     423    1,369     1,236     495    456    988    918 

Other

   101     114    302     332     139    99    262    201 

Total interest income

   2,408     2,341    7,199     6,965     2,674    2,384    5,194    4,791 

Interest Expense

               

Deposits

   107     107    316     297     143    104    263    209 

Borrowed funds

   206     172    622     482     273    212    513    416 

Total interest expense

   313     279    938     779     416    316    776    625 

Net interest income

   2,095     2,062    6,261     6,186     2,258    2,068    4,418    4,166 

Noninterest Income

               

Asset management

   404     376    1,122     1,168     398    377    801    718 

Consumer services

   348     341    1,039     986     360    354    692    691 

Corporate services

   389     384    1,117     1,097     434    403    827    728 

Residential mortgage

   160     125    425     453     104    165    217    265 

Service charges on deposits

   174     172    495     481     170    163    331    321 

Net gains (losses) on sales of securities

   7     (9  20     41  

Other

   252     324    809     960     336    264    658    570 

Total noninterest income

   1,734     1,713    5,027     5,186     1,802    1,726    3,526    3,293 

Total revenue

   3,829     3,775    11,288     11,372     4,060    3,794    7,944    7,459 

Provision For Credit Losses

   87     81    366     181     98    127    186    279 

Noninterest Expense

               

Personnel

   1,239     1,222    3,610     3,579     1,263    1,226    2,512    2,371 

Occupancy

   215     209    651     634     202    215    424    436 

Equipment

   246     227    720     680     281    240    532    474 

Marketing

   72     64    187     193     67    61    122    115 

Other

   622     630    1,867     1,981     666    618    1,291    1,245 

Total noninterest expense

   2,394     2,352    7,035     7,067     2,479    2,360    4,881    4,641 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   1,348     1,342    3,887     4,124     1,483    1,307    2,877    2,539 

Income taxes

   342     269    949     1,003     386    318    706    607 

Net income

   1,006     1,073    2,938     3,121     1,097    989    2,171    1,932 

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   18     18    60     23  

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion and redemptions

   64     64    172     182  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   10    23    27    42 

Preferred stock dividends

   55    42    118    105 

Preferred discount accretion and redemptions

   2    1    23    3 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

  $924    $991   $2,706    $2,916    $1,030   $923   $2,003   $1,782 

Earnings Per Common Share

               

Basic

  $1.87    $1.93   $5.41    $5.64    $2.12   $1.84   $4.10   $3.54 

Diluted

  $1.84    $1.90   $5.33    $5.52    $2.10   $1.82   $4.05   $3.49 

Average Common Shares Outstanding

               

Basic

   490     512    496     516     484    497    486    499 

Diluted

   496     520    502     525     488    503    491    505 

See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4638    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

 

Unaudited

In millions

  Three months ended
September 30
 Nine months ended
September 30
   Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
2016 2015 2016 2015  2017   2016   2017   2016 

Net income

  $1,006   $1,073   $2,938   $3,121    $1,097   $989   $2,171   $1,932 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income:

             

Net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities

   (25  154    752    (137   151    273    220    777 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

   38    4    17    11     62    17    97    (21

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

   (125  234    138    303     (10   63    (87   263 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments

   11    7    26    57     45    3    (17   15 

Other

   (25  (1  (40  (37   22    12    26    (15

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income

   (126  398    893    197     270    368    239    1,019 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income

   36    (162  (377  (85   (89   (164   (72   (413

Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax and net of reclassifications into Net income

   (90  236    516    112     181    204    167    606 

Comprehensive income

   916    1,309    3,454    3,233     1,278    1,193    2,338    2,538 

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   18    18    60    23     10    23    27    42 

Comprehensive income attributable to PNC

  $898   $1,291   $3,394   $3,210    $1,268   $1,170   $2,311   $2,496 

See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    4739


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

 

Unaudited

In millions, except par value

  September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
   June 30
2017
 December 31
2016
 

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks (a)

  $4,531   $4,065    $5,039  $4,879 

Federal funds sold and resale agreements (b)

   718    1,369  

Trading securities

   2,612    1,726  

Interest-earning deposits with banks (a)

   27,058    30,546  

Loans held for sale (b)

   2,053    1,540  

Investment securities

   78,514    70,528  

Loans (b)

   210,446    206,696  

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,482   25,711 

Loans held for sale (a)

   2,030   2,504 

Investment securities – available for sale

   58,878   60,104 

Investment securities – held to maturity

   17,553   15,843 

Loans (a)

   218,034   210,833 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (2,619  (2,727   (2,561  (2,589

Net loans (a)

   207,827    203,969  

Net loans

   215,473   208,244 

Equity investments

   10,819   10,728 

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,867   1,758 

Goodwill

   9,103    9,103     9,163   9,103 

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,293    1,589  

Other intangible assets

   304    379  

Equity investments (a)

   10,605    10,587  

Other (a) (b)

   24,730    23,092  

Other (a)

   28,886   27,506 

Total assets

  $369,348   $358,493    $372,190  $366,380 

Liabilities

      

Deposits

      

Noninterest-bearing

  $82,159   $79,435    $79,550  $80,230 

Interest-bearing

   177,736    169,567     179,626   176,934 

Total deposits

   259,895    249,002     259,176   257,164 

Borrowed funds

      

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   1,235    1,777  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   17,050    20,108     19,039   17,549 

Bank notes and senior debt

   22,431    21,298     26,054   22,972 

Subordinated debt

   8,708    8,556     6,111   8,009 

Other (c) (d)

   2,117    2,793  

Other (b)

   5,202   4,176 

Total borrowed funds

   51,541    54,532     56,406   52,706 

Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   310    261     304   301 

Accrued expenses (c)

   5,226    4,975  

Other (c)

   5,531    3,743  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   10,119   9,355 

Total liabilities

   322,503    312,513     326,005   319,526 

Equity

      

Preferred stock (e)

   

Common stock ($5 par value, authorized 800 shares, issued 542 shares)

   2,709    2,708  

Capital surplus – preferred stock

   3,456    3,452  

Capital surplus – common stock and other

   12,703    12,745  

Preferred stock (c)

   

Common stock ($5 par value, Authorized 800 shares, issued 542 shares)

   2,710   2,709 

Capital surplus

   16,326   16,651 

Retained earnings

   30,958    29,043     33,133   31,670 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   646    130     (98  (265

Common stock held in treasury at cost: 54 and 38 shares

   (4,765  (3,368

Common stock held in treasury at cost: 62 and 57 shares

   (5,987  (5,066

Total shareholders’ equity

   45,707    44,710     46,084   45,699 

Noncontrolling interests

   1,138    1,270     101   1,155 

Total equity

   46,845    45,980     46,185   46,854 

Total liabilities and equity

  $369,348   $358,493    $372,190  $366,380 
(a)Our consolidated assets at September 30, 2016 included the following assets of certain variable interest entities (VIEs): Equity investments of $205 million and Other assets of $21 million. Our consolidated assets at December 31, 2015 included the following assets of certain VIEs: Cash and due from banks of $11 million, Interest-earning deposits with banks of $4 million, Net loans of $1.3 billion, Equity investments of $183 million, and Other assets of $402 million.
(b)Our consolidated assets at September 30, 2016 included the following for which we have elected the fair value option: Federal funds sold and resale agreements of $136 million, Loans held for sale of $2.0$1.8 billion, Loans of $.8 billion and Other assets of $.3 billion at June 30, 2017 and Loans held for sale of $2.4 billion, Loans of $.9 billion and Other assets of $384 million. Our consolidated assets$.5 billion at December 31, 2015 included the following for which we have elected the fair value option: Federal funds sold and resale agreements of $137 million, Loans held for sale of $1.5 billion, Loans of $.9 billion, and Other assets of $521 million.2016.
(c)(b)Our consolidated liabilities at Septemberboth June 30, 2016 included liabilities of $9 million for certain VIEs. Our consolidated liabilities at December 31, 2015 included the following liabilities of certain VIEs: Other borrowed funds of $148 million, Accrued expenses of $44 million, and Other liabilities of $202 million.
(d)Our consolidated liabilities at September 30, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016 included Other borrowed funds of $78 million and $93 million, respectively,$.1 billion for which we have elected the fair value option.
(e)(c)Par value less than $.5 million at each date.

See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4840    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

 

Unaudited

In millions

  Nine months ended
September 30
     Six months ended
June 30
 
2016 2015  2017   2016 

Operating Activities

         

Net income

  $2,938   $3,121      $2,171   $1,932 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

         

Provision for credit losses

   366    181       186    279 

Depreciation and amortization

   917    802       568    561 

Deferred income taxes

   (171  128       80    (68

Net gains on sales of securities

   (20  (41

Changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

   559    297       153    527 

Gain on sales of Visa Class B common shares

   (126  (122       (126

Undistributed earnings of BlackRock

   (256  (292     (198   (148

Net change in

         

Trading securities and other short-term investments

   (1,029  165       (1,076   (865

Loans held for sale

   (490  (86     450    (728

Other assets

   (2,179  (2,415     501    (2,516

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   2,197    2,280       (364   2,179 

Other

   (411  (385     (187   (266

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

   2,295    3,633       2,284    761 

Investing Activities

         

Sales

         

Securities available for sale

   2,517    3,341       3,504    2,084 

Loans

   1,538    1,613       776    875 

Repayments/maturities

         

Securities available for sale

   7,683    6,013       5,389    4,895 

Securities held to maturity

   2,013    1,541       1,269    1,251 

Purchases

         

Securities available for sale

   (15,179  (17,546     (6,634   (7,182

Securities held to maturity

   (3,741  (3,735     (2,788   (1,587

Loans

   (963  (564     (315   (504

Net change in

         

Federal funds sold and resale agreements

   651    317       (353   (107

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   3,487    (2,445     3,229    3,796 

Loans

   (5,451  (1,502     (7,080   (3,659

Net cash paid for acquisition

     (1,323  

Other

   (159  (567     (507   49 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

   (7,604  (13,534     (4,833   (89

(continued on following page)

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    4941


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

(continued from previous page)

 

Unaudited

In millions

  Nine months ended
September 30
     

Six months ended

June 30

 
2016 2015  2017   2016 

Financing Activities

         

Net change in

         

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $3,162   $4,772      $(663  $(1,113

Interest-bearing deposits

   8,169    7,985       2,692    2,345 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

   (542  (1,433     440    (157

Commercial paper

    (2

Other borrowed funds

   (15  276       485    524 

Sales/issuances

         

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

    2,250       6,000   

Bank notes and senior debt

   3,855    6,428       4,063    2,856 

Commercial paper

    1,394  

Other borrowed funds

   143    613       162    133 

Common and treasury stock

   63    130       68    29 

Repayments/maturities

         

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   (3,058  (591     (4,510   (2,053

Bank notes and senior debt

   (3,000  (2,629     (1,000   (993

Subordinated debt

    57       (1,908   38 

Commercial paper

   (14  (5,262

Other borrowed funds

   (470  (1,557     (88   (475

Preferred stock redemption

    (500

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

     (1,000  

Acquisition of treasury stock

   (1,559  (1,598     (1,374   (1,054

Preferred stock cash dividends paid

   (168  (178     (118   (105

Common stock cash dividends paid

   (791  (779     (540   (516

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

   5,775    9,376       2,709    (541

Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Due From Banks

   466    (525     160    131 

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

   4,065    4,360       4,879    4,065 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

  $4,531   $3,835      $5,039   $4,196 

Supplemental Disclosures

         

Interest paid

  $980   $764      $793   $664 

Income taxes paid

  $461   $527      $30   $284 

Income taxes refunded

  $97   $2      $11   $35 

Non-cash Investing and Financing Items

         

Transfer from (to) loans to (from) loans held for sale, net

  $497   $153  

Transfer from loans to loans held for sale, net

    $233   $367 

Transfer from loans to foreclosed assets

  $225   $340      $112   $158 

See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5042    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited

 

BUSINESS

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

We have businesses engaged in retail banking, including residential mortgage, corporate and institutional banking and asset management, and residential mortgage banking, providing many of our products and services nationally, as well as other products and services in ournationally. Our primary geographic markets are located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Wisconsin and South Carolina. We also provide certain products and services internationally.

NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, most of which are wholly-owned, certain partnership interests and variable interest entities.

We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We have eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions. We have also reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the 20162017 presentation, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations. Additionally, we evaluate the materiality of identified errors in the financial statements using both an income statement and a balance sheet approach, based on relevant quantitative and qualitative factors.

In our opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to present fairly our results for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.

We have also considered the impact of subsequent events on these consolidated financial statements.

When preparing these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we have assumed that you have read the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2015

2016 Annual Report on Form10-K. Reference is made to Note 1

Accounting Policies in the 20152016 Form10-K for a detailed description of significant accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as disclosed in the 20152016 Annual Report on Form10-K. These interim consolidated financial statements serve to update the 20152016 Form10-K and may not include all information and notes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements.

Use of Estimates

We prepared these consolidated financial statements using financial information available at the time of preparation, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Our most significant estimates pertain to our fair value measurements and allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit, and accretion on purchased impaired loans.credit. Actual results may differ from the estimates and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

We did not adopt any new accounting standards that had a significant impact during the thirdsecond quarter of 2016.2017.

NOTE 2 LOAN SALEAND SERVICING ACTIVITIESAND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

Loan Sale and Servicing Activities

As more fully described in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 2015 2016Form 10-K, we have transferred residential and commercial mortgage loans in securitization or sales transactions in which we have continuing involvement. Our continuing involvement generally consists of servicing, repurchasing previously transferred loans under certain conditions and loss share arrangements, and, in limited circumstances, holding of mortgage-backed securities issued by the securitization special purpose entities (SPEs).

We earn servicing and other ancillary fees for our role as servicer and, depending on the contractual terms of the servicing arrangement, we can be terminated as servicer with or without cause. At the consummation date of each type of loan transfer where PNC retainswe retain the servicing, we recognize a servicing right at fair value. See Note 7 Goodwill and Intangible AssetsMortgage Servicing Rights for information on our servicing rights, including the carrying value of servicing assets.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    5143


The following table provides cash flows associated with PNC’sour loan sale and servicing activities:activities.

Table 41:31: Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities

 

In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
   Home Equity
Loans/Lines (b)
 

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended September 30, 2016

        

Sales of loans (c)

  $1,950    $1,342     

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (d)

  $133        

Servicing fees (e)

  $95    $31    $2  

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $13    $(7  $1  

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (f)

  $466    $31       

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended September 30, 2015

        

Sales of loans (c)

  $2,329    $846     

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (d)

  $129       $90  

Servicing fees (e)

  $84    $35    $4  

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $32    $(6  $3  

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (f)

  $424    $41       

CASH FLOWS – Nine months ended September 30, 2016

        

Sales of loans (c)

  $4,796    $2,796     

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (d)

  $396        

Servicing fees (e)

  $281    $93    $8  

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $89       $21  

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (f)

  $1,235    $228       

CASH FLOWS – Nine months ended September 30, 2015

        

Sales of loans (c)

  $6,284    $3,025     

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (d)

  $432       $92  

Servicing fees (e)

  $249    $103    $12  

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $70    $22    $28  

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (f)

  $1,093    $155       
In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
 

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended June 30, 2017

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $1,323   $742 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $97    

Servicing fees (d)

  $92   $30 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $42   $(5

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $345   $54 

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended June 30, 2016

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $1,408   $804 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $103    

Servicing fees (d)

  $93   $32 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $48   $(24

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $417   $92 

CASH FLOWS – Six months ended June 30, 2017

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $2,917   $2,359 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $228    

Servicing fees (d)

  $186   $63 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $84   $26 

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $694   $183 

CASH FLOWS – Six months ended June 30, 2016

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $2,846   $1,454 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $263    

Servicing fees (d)

  $186 �� $62 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $76   $7 

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $769   $197 
(a)Represents cash flow information associated with both commercial mortgage loan transfer and servicing activities.
(b)These activities were part of an acquired brokered home equity lending business in which PNC is no longer engaged.
(c)Gains/losses recognized on sales of loans were insignificant for the periods presented.
(d)(c)Includes residential mortgage government insured or guaranteed loans eligible for repurchase through the exercise of our Removalremoval of Account Provision (ROAP)account provision option, and loans repurchased due to alleged breaches of origination covenants or representations and warranties made to purchasers. Includes home equity lines of credit repurchased at the end of their draw periods due to contractual requirements.
(e)(d)Includes contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees.
(f)(e)Represents cash flows on securities we hold issued by a securitization SPE in which PNCwe transferred to and/or services loans. The carrying values of such securities held were $6.7$7.2 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $1.0$.7 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $5.8$6.4 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $1.1 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016. Additionally, at December 31, 2015,2016, the carrying values of such securities held were $6.6$6.9 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $1.3$.9 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities.

The table belowTable 32 presents information about the principal balances of transferred loans that we service and are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We would only experience a loss on these transferred loans if we were required to repurchase a loan due to a breach in representations and warranties or a loss sharing arrangement associated with our continuing involvement with these loans. For more information regarding our recourse and repurchase obligations, including our reserve of estimated losses, see the Recourse and Repurchase Obligations section of Note 21 Commitments and Guarantees in our 2015 Form 10-K.

52    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 42:32: Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others

 

In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
   Home Equity
Loans/Lines (b)
 

September 30, 2016

        

Total principal balance

  $67,585    $46,652    $2,410  

Delinquent loans (c)

  $1,485    $1,082    $889  

December 31, 2015

        

Total principal balance

  $72,898    $53,789    $2,806  

Delinquent loans (c)

  $1,923    $1,057    $904  

Three months ended September 30, 2016

        

Net charge-offs (d)

  $24    $168    $9  

Three months ended September 30, 2015

        

Net charge-offs (d)

  $23    $236    $6  

Nine months ended September 30, 2016

        

Net charge-offs (d)

  $78    $1,237    $25  

Nine months ended September 30, 2015

        

Net charge-offs (d)

  $92    $491    $21  
In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
 

June 30, 2017

     

Total principal balance

  $60,864   $45,799 

Delinquent loans (b)

  $944   $702 

December 31, 2016

     

Total principal balance

  $66,081   $45,855 

Delinquent loans (b)

  $1,422   $941 

Three months ended June 30, 2017

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $24   $56 

Three months ended June 30, 2016

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $28   $157 

Six months ended June 30, 2017

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $49   $411 

Six months ended June 30, 2016

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $54   $1,069 
(a)Represents information at the securitization level in which PNC haswe have sold loans and iswe are the servicer for the securitization.
(b)These activities were part of an acquired brokered home equity lending business in which PNC is no longer engaged.
(c)Serviced delinquent loans are 90 days or more past due or are in process of foreclosure.
(d)(c)Net charge-offs for Residential mortgages and Home equity loans/lines represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported to investors during the period. Net charge-offs for Commercial mortgages represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported by the trustee for commercial mortgage backed securitizations. Realized losses for Agency securitizations are not reflected as we do not manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to loss information.

44    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 20152016 Form10-K, we are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that are deemed to be VIEs. The following provides a summary of VIEs, including those that we have consolidated and those in which we hold variable interests but have not consolidated into our financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Amounts presented for September 30, 2016 are based on the assessments performed in accordance with ASC 810 as amended by ASU 2015-02 and adopted in the first quarter of 2016. Specifically, the ASU modifies the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are VIEs or voting interest entities (VOEs). We have not provided additional financial support to these entities which we are not contractually required to provide.

Table 43: Consolidated VIEs – Carrying Value (a)

September 30, 2016 (b)

In millions

  Total 

Assets

   

Equity investments

  $205  

Other assets

   21  

Total assets

  $226  

Total liabilities

  $9  

Noncontrolling interests

  $121  

December 31, 2015

In millions

  Total 

Assets

   

Cash and due from banks

  $11  

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   4  

Loans

   1,341  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (48

Equity investments

   183  

Other assets

   402  

Total assets

  $1,893  

Liabilities

   

Other borrowed funds

  $148  

Accrued expenses

   44  

Other liabilities

   202  

Total liabilities

  $394  

Noncontrolling interests

  $99  
(a)Amounts represent carrying value on PNC’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Amounts for September 30, 2016 reflect the first quarter 2016 adoption of ASU 2015-02.

The following table provides a summary ofnon-consolidated VIEs with which we have significant continuing involvement but are not the primary beneficiary. We do not consider our continuing involvement to be significant when it relates to a VIE where we only invest in securities issued by the VIE and were not involved in the design of the VIE or where no transfers have occurred between PNCus and the VIE. We have excluded certain transactions withnon-consolidated VIEs from the balances presented in Table 4433 where we have determined that our continuing involvement is not significant.

In addition, where PNCwe only hashave lending arrangements in the normal course of business with entities that could be VIEs, we have excluded these transactions withnon-consolidated entities from the balances presented in Table 44.33. These loans are included as part of the asset quality disclosures that we make in Note 3 Asset Quality.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q53


Table 44: 33:Non-Consolidated VIEs

 

In millions

  PNC Risk of Loss (a)   Carrying Value of Assets
Owned by PNC
   Carrying Value of Liabilities
Owned by PNC
 

September 30, 2016 (b)

         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (c)

  $1,089    $1,089 (d)    

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (c)

   6,764     6,764 (d)   $(f) 

Tax Credit Investments and Other

   3,138     3,072 (e)    807 (g) 

Total

  $10,991    $10,925     $808   

December 31, 2015

         

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (c)

  $1,498    $1,498 (d)   $(f) 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (c)

   6,680     6,680 (d)    (f) 

Tax Credit Investments and Other

   2,551     2,622 (e)    836 (g) 

Total

  $10,729    $10,800     $838  
In millions PNC Risk of Loss (a)  Carrying Value of Assets
Owned by PNC
  Carrying Value of Liabilities
Owned by PNC
 

June 30, 2017

    

Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)

 $8,083  $8,083 (c)   

Tax Credit Investments and Other

  3,200   3,143 (d)  $817 (e) 

Total

 $11,283  $11,226   $817  

December 31, 2016

    

Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)

 $8,003  $8,003 (c)   

Tax Credit Investments and Other

  3,083   3,043 (d)  $823 (e) 

Total

 $11,086  $11,046   $823  
(a)This represents loans, investments and other assets related tonon-consolidated VIEs, net of collateral (if applicable).
(b)Amounts for September 30, 2016 reflect the first quarter 2016 adoption of ASU 2015-02.
(c)Amounts reflect involvement with securitization SPEs where PNCwe transferred to and/or servicesservice loans for an SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. Values disclosed in the PNC Risk of Loss column represent our maximum exposure to loss for those securities’ holdings.
(d)(c)Included in Trading securities, Investment securities, Other intangible assetsMortgage servicing rights and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(e)(d)Included in Investment securities, Loans, Equity investments and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(f)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(g)(e)Included in Deposits and Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

We make certain equity investments in various tax credit limited partnerships or limited liability companies (LLCs). The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we recognized $160 million$.1 billion of amortization, $167 million$.1 billion of tax credits, and $58$42 million of other tax benefits associated with qualified investments in low income housing tax credits within Income taxes. The amounts for the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 were $55$57 million, $56$61 million and $20$21 million, respectively.

NOTE 3 ASSET QUALITY

We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency rates may be a key indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the loan portfolios. The measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale, purchased impaired loans, nonperforming loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option which are on nonaccrual status, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and accruing loans accounted for under the fair value option.

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO, foreclosed and foreclosedother assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans as these loans are accounted for at fair value. However, when nonaccrual criteria is met, interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are not reported as nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest. Purchased impaired loans are excluded from nonperforming loans as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans.

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20152016 Form10-K for additional delinquency, nonperforming, and charge-off information.information on our loan related policies.

 

54The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q45


The following tables display the delinquency status of our loans and our nonperforming assets at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

Table 45:34: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a)

 

 Accruing               Accruing              
Dollars in millions Current or Less
Than 30 Days
Past Due
 30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  

Total
Past

Due (b)

  Nonperforming
Loans
  Fair Value
Option
Nonaccrual
Loans (c)
  Purchased
Impaired
Loans
  

Total

Loans
(d) (e)

  Current or Less
Than 30 Days
Past Due
 30-59 Days
Past Due
 60-89 Days
Past Due
 90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  Total Past
Due (b)
  Nonperforming
Loans
  Fair Value
Option
Nonaccrual
Loans (c)
  Purchased
Impaired
Loans
  Total
Loans (d)
 

September 30, 2016

              

June 30, 2017

               

Commercial Lending

                             

Commercial

 $100,845   $64   $24   $37   $125   $521     $21   $101,512   $107,954  $42  $26  $50  $118  $468    $17  $108,557 

Commercial real estate

  28,993    26    1     27    152      101    29,273    29,294   4   1   2   7   127     61   29,489 

Equipment lease financing

  7,357    1    2     3    18        7,378    7,709   2   4     6   4       7,719 

Total commercial lending

  137,195    91    27    37    155    691      122    138,163    144,957   48   31   52   131   599     78   145,765 

Consumer Lending

                             

Home equity

  28,267    55    27     82    895      1,188    30,432    27,298   61   24     85   837     999   29,219 

Residential real estate

  11,969    110    71    496    677 (f)   502   $223    1,770    15,141    13,183   129   69   411   609(b)   439  $204   1,614   16,049 

Credit card

  4,947    28    19    31    78    4        5,029    5,116   34   20   36   90   5       5,211 

Other consumer

  21,163    170    92    202    464 (g)   54        21,681                 

Automobile

  12,362   44   12   4   60   66       12,488 

Education and other

  8,940   117   63   171   351(b)   11       9,302 

Total consumer lending

  66,346    363    209    729    1,301    1,455    223    2,958    72,283    66,899   385   188   622   1,195   1,358   204   2,613   72,269 

Total

 $203,541   $454   $236   $766   $1,456   $2,146   $223   $3,080   $210,446   $211,856  $433  $219  $674  $1,326  $1,957  $204  $2,691  $218,034 

Percentage of total loans

  96.72  .22  .11  .36  .69  1.02  .11  1.46  100.00  97.17  .20  .10  .31  .61  .90  .09  1.23  100.00

December 31, 2015

              

December 31, 2016

               

Commercial Lending

                             

Commercial

 $98,075   $69   $32   $45   $146   $351     $36   $98,608   $100,710  $81  $20  $39  $140  $496    $18  $101,364 

Commercial real estate

  27,134    10    4     14    187      133    27,468    28,769   5   2     7   143     91   29,010 

Equipment lease financing

  7,440    19    2     21    7        7,468    7,535   29   1     30   16       7,581 

Total commercial lending

  132,649    98    38    45    181    545      169    133,544    137,014   115   23   39   177   655     109   137,955 

Consumer Lending

                             

Home equity

  29,656    63    30     93    977      1,407    32,133    27,820   64   30     94   914     1,121   29,949 

Residential real estate

  10,918    142    65    566    773 (f)   549   $225    1,946    14,411    12,425   159   68   500   727(b)   501  $219   1,726   15,598 

Credit card

  4,779    28    19    33    80    3        4,862    5,187   33   21   37   91   4       5,282 

Other consumer

  21,181    180    96    237    513 (g)   52        21,746                 

Automobile

  12,257   51   12   5   68   55       12,380 

Education and other

  9,235   140   78   201   419(b)   15       9,669 

Total consumer lending

  66,534    413    210    836    1,459    1,581    225    3,353    73,152    66,924   447   209   743   1,399   1,489   219   2,847   72,878 

Total

 $199,183   $511   $248   $881   $1,640   $2,126   $225   $3,522   $206,696   $203,938  $562  $232  $782  $1,576  $2,144  $219  $2,956  $210,833 

Percentage of total loans

  96.36  .25  .12  .43  .80  1.03  .11  1.70  100.00  96.73  .27  .11  .37  .75  1.02  .10  1.40  100.00
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale. Recorded investment in a loan includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to receive payment in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans. Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate mortgages totaling $.5 billion and $.6 billion and Education and other consumer loans totaling $.3 billion and $.4 billion at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(c)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policies. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, these loans have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population.
(d)Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees, unamortized discounts and& premiums and purchase discounts and& premiums totaling $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.
(e)Future accretable yield related to purchased impaired loans is not included in the analysis of loan portfolio.
(f)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate mortgages totaling $579 million and $646 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
(g)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Other consumer loans totaling $361 million and $411 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

46    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we pledged $21.9$22.1 billion of commercial loans to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and $59.1$61.8 billion of residential real estate and other loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as collateral for the contingent ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 20152016 were $20.2$22.0 billion and $56.4$60.8 billion, respectively.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q55


Table 46:35: Nonperforming Assets

 

Dollars in millions  September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
   June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Nonperforming loans

         

Total commercial lending

  $691   $545    $599   $655 

Total consumer lending (a)

   1,455    1,581     1,358    1,489 

Total nonperforming loans (b) (c)

   2,146    2,126  

OREO and foreclosed assets

    

Other real estate owned (OREO)

   217    279  

Foreclosed and other assets

   12    20  

Total OREO and foreclosed assets

   229    299  

Total nonperforming loans (b)

   1,957    2,144 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

   196    230 

Total nonperforming assets

  $2,375   $2,425    $2,153   $2,374 

Nonperforming loans to total loans

   1.02  1.03   .90   1.02

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO and foreclosed assets

   1.13  1.17

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

   .99   1.12

Nonperforming assets to total assets

   .64  .68   .58   .65
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit, not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)Nonperforming loans exclude certain government insured or guaranteed loans, loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and purchased impaired loans.
(c)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion and $.6 billion at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, both2016, which included $.3$.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.

Nonperforming loans also include certain loans whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, these loans are considered TDRs. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20152016 Form10-K and the TDR section withinof this Note.Note 3.

Total nonperforming loans in the nonperforming assets table aboveTable 35 include TDRs of $1.2 billion at September 30, 2016 and $1.1 billion at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016. TDRs that are performing, including consumer credit card TDR loans, totaled $1.2$1.1 billion at both SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016 and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Nonperforming TDRs are returned to accrual status and classified as performing after demonstrating a period of at least six months of consecutive performance under the restructured terms. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNCus and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status. See the TDRs section of this Note 3 for more information on TDRs.

Additional Asset Quality Indicators

We have two overall portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending. Each of these two segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in initial measurement, risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. The Commercial Lending segment is composed of the commercial, commercial real estate and equipment lease financing and commercial purchased impaired loan classes. The Consumer Lending segment is composed of the home equity, residential real estate, credit card and other consumer and consumer purchased impaired loan classes.

Commercial Lending Asset Classes

The following table presents asset quality indicators for the Commercial Loan Class

For commercial loans, we monitor the performance of the borrowerLending asset classes. See Note 3 Asset Quality in a disciplined and regular manner based upon the level of credit risk inherent in the loan. To evaluate the level of credit risk, we assign an internal risk rating reflecting the borrower’s PD and LGD. This two-dimensional credit risk rating methodology provides granularity in the risk monitoring process on an ongoing basis. These ratings are reviewed and updated, generally at least once per year. Additionally, no less frequently than on an annual basis, we review PD ratesour 2016 Form10-K for additional information related to each rating grade based upon internal historical data. These rates are updated as neededour Commercial Lending asset classes, including discussion around the asset quality indicators that we use to monitor and augmented by market data as deemed necessary. For small balance homogeneous pools of commercial loans, mortgages and leases, we apply statistical modeling to assist in determiningmanage the probability of default within these pools. Further, on a periodic basis, we update our LGD estimates associated with each rating grade based upon historical data. The combination of the PD and LGD ratings assigned to a commercial loan, capturing both the combination of expectations of default and loss severity in event of default, reflects the relative estimated likelihood of loss for that loan at the reporting date. In general, loans with better PD and LGD tend to have a lower likelihood of loss compared to loans with worse PD and LGD. The loss amount also considers an estimate of exposure at date of default, which we also periodically update based upon historical data.

Based upon the amount of the lending arrangement and our risk rating assessment, we follow a formal schedule of written periodic review. Quarterly, we conduct formal reviews of a market’s or business unit’s entire loan portfolio, focusing on those loans which we perceive to be of higher risk, based upon PDs and LGDs, or loans for which credit quality is weakening. If circumstances warrant, it is our practice to review any customer obligation and its level of credit risk more frequently. We attempt to proactively manage our loans by using various procedures that are customized to the risk of a given loan, including ongoing outreach, contact, and assessment of obligor financial conditions, collateral inspection and appraisal.

56    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Commercial Real Estate Loan Class

We manage credit risk associated with our commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities similar to commercial loans by analyzing PD and LGD. Additionally, risks connected with commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgage activities tend to be correlated to theeach loan structure and collateral location, project progress and business environment. As a result, these attributes are also monitored and utilized in assessing credit risk.

As with the commercial class, a formal schedule of periodic review is also performed to assess market/geographic risk and business unit/industry risk. Often as a result of these overviews, more in-depth reviews and increased scrutiny are placed on areas of higher risk, including adverse changes in risk ratings, deteriorating operating trends, and/or areas that concern management. These reviews are designed to assess risk and take actions to mitigate our exposure to such risks.

Equipment Lease Financing Loan Classclass.

We manage credit risk associated with our equipment lease financing loan class similar to commercial loans by analyzing PD and LGD.

Based upon the dollar amount of the lease and of the level of credit risk, we follow a formal schedule of periodic review. Generally, this occurs quarterly, although we have established practices to review such credit risk more frequently if circumstances warrant. Our review process entails analysis of the following factors: equipment value/residual value, exposure levels, jurisdiction risk, industry risk, guarantor requirements, and regulatory compliance.

Commercial Purchased Impaired Loan Class

Estimates of the expected cash flows primarily determine the valuation of commercial purchased impaired loans. Commercial cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items, which include but are not limited to: estimated collateral value, receipt of additional collateral, secondary trading prices, circumstances of possible and/or ongoing liquidation, capital availability, business operations and payment patterns.

We attempt to proactively manage these factors by using various procedures that are customized to the risk of a given loan. These procedures include a review by our Special Asset Committee, ongoing outreach, contact, and assessment of obligor financial conditions, collateral inspection and appraisal.

 

 

Table 47:36: Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators (a)(b)

 

       Criticized Commercial Loans           Criticized Commercial Loans      
In millions  Pass
Rated
   Special
Mention (c)
   Substandard (d)   Doubtful (e)   Total Loans  Pass Rated   Special
Mention (b)
   Substandard (c)   Doubtful (d)   Total Loans 

September 30, 2016

           

June 30, 2017

          

Commercial

  $96,035    $2,046    $3,335    $75    $101,491   $103,444   $1,853   $3,140   $120   $108,557 

Commercial real estate

   28,768     60     328     16     29,172    28,908    157    411    13    29,489 

Equipment lease financing

   7,185     69     116     8     7,378    7,542    84    91    2    7,719 

Purchased impaired loans

   35     1     80     6     122  

Total commercial lending

  $132,023    $2,176    $3,859    $105    $138,163   $139,894   $2,094   $3,642   $135   $145,765 

December 31, 2015

           

December 31, 2016

          

Commercial

  $93,364    $2,029    $3,089    $90    $98,572   $96,231   $1,612   $3,449   $72   $101,364 

Commercial real estate

   26,729     120     481     5     27,335    28,561    98    327    24    29,010 

Equipment lease financing

   7,230     87     150     1     7,468    7,395    89    91    6    7,581 

Purchased impaired loans

      6     157     6     169  

Total commercial lending

  $127,323    $2,242    $3,877    $102    $133,544   $132,187   $1,799   $3,867   $102   $137,955 
(a)Based uponLoans are classified as “Pass”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful” based on the Regulatory Classification definitions. We use PDs and LGDs. WeLGDs to rate commercial loans and apply a split rating classification to certain loans meeting threshold criteria. By assigning a split classification, a loan’s exposure amount may be split into more than one classification category in the abovethis table.
(b)Loans are included above based on the Regulatory Classification definitions of “Pass”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful”.
(c)Special Mention rated loans have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects at some future date. These loans do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant a more adverse classification at this time.the reporting date.

(continued on following page)

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q47


(continued from previous page)

(d)(c)Substandard rated loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
(e)(d)Doubtful rated loans possess all the inherent weaknesses of a Substandard loan with the additional characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full improbable due to existing facts, conditions and values.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q57


Consumer Lending Asset Classes

See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 2016 Form10-K for additional information related to our Consumer Lending asset classes, including discussion around the asset quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class.

Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loan Classes

We use several credit quality indicators, including delinquency information, nonperforming loan information, updated credit scores, originated and updated loan-to-value (LTV) ratios, and geography, to monitor and manage credit risk within the home equity and residential real estate loan classes. We evaluate mortgage loan performance by source originators and loan servicers. A summary ofThe following table presents asset quality indicators follows:

Delinquency/Delinquency Rates: We monitor trending of delinquency/delinquency rates for home equity and residential real estate loans. See the Asset Quality sectionbalances, excluding consumer purchased impaired loans of this Note 3 for additional information.

Nonperforming Loans: We monitor trending of nonperforming loans for home equity$2.6 billion and $2.8 billion at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, and government insured or guaranteed residential real estate loans. See the Asset Quality sectionmortgages of this Note 3 for additional information.

Credit Scores: We use a national third-party provider to update FICO credit scores for home equity loans$.8 billion at both June 30, 2017 and lines of credit and residential real estate loans at least quarterly. The updated scores are incorporated into a series of credit management reports, which are utilized to monitor the risk in the loan classes.

LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions): At least annually, we update the property values of real estate collateral and calculate an updated LTV ratio. For open-end credit lines secured by real estate in regions experiencing significant declines in property values, more frequent valuations may occur. We examine LTV migration and stratify LTV into categories to monitor the risk in the loan classes.

Historically, we used, and we continue to use, a combination of original LTV and updated LTV for internal risk management and reporting purposes (e.g., line management, loss mitigation strategies). In addition to the fact that estimated property values by their nature are estimates, given certain data limitations it is important to note that updated LTVs may be based upon management’s assumptions (e.g., if an updated LTV is not provided by the third-party service provider, home price index (HPI) changes will be incorporated in arriving at management’s estimate of updated LTV).

Geography: Geographic concentrations are monitored to evaluate and manage exposures. Loan purchase programs are sensitive to, and focused within, certain regions to manage geographic exposures and associated risks.

A combination of updated FICO scores, originated and updated LTV ratios and geographic location assigned to home equity loans and lines of credit and residential real estate loans is used to monitor the risk in the loan classes. Loans with higher FICO scores and lower LTVs tend to have a lower level of risk. Conversely, loans with lower FICO scores, higher LTVs, and in certain geographic locations tend to have a higher level of risk.

Consumer Purchased Impaired Loan Class

Estimates of the expected cash flows primarily determine the valuation of consumer purchased impaired loans. Consumer cash flow estimates are influenced by a number of credit related items, which include, but are not limited to: estimated real estate values, payment patterns, updated FICO scores, the current economic environment, updated LTV ratios and the date of origination. These key factors are monitored to help ensure that concentrations of risk are managed and cash flows are maximized.December  31, 2016.

Table 48:37: Asset Quality Indicators for Home Equity and Residential Real Estate BalancesLoans – Excluding Purchased Impaired and Government Insured or Guaranteed Loans (a)

 

In millions  September 30
2016
  December 31
2015
 

Home equity and residential real estate loans – excluding purchased impaired loans (a)

  $41,764   $42,268  

Home equity and residential real estate loans – purchased impaired loans (b)

   3,211    3,684  

Government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages (a)

   851    923  

Difference between outstanding balance and recorded investment in purchased impaired loans

   (253  (331

Total home equity and residential real estate loans (a)

  $45,573   $46,544  
(a)Represents recorded investment.
(b)Represents outstanding balance.
   Home Equity   

Residential

Real Estate

      
June 30, 2017 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens     Total 

Current estimated LTV ratios

                    

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $138   $537   $165   $840 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   23    92    43    158 

Missing FICO

   1    8    2    11 

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   345    1,049    309    1,703 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   60    182    92    334 

Missing FICO

   3    10    7    20 

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   430    1,043    439    1,912 

Less than or equal to 660

   61    150    69    280 

Missing FICO

   2    7    8    17 

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   14,146    7,800    11,682    33,628 

Less than or equal to 660

   1,274    764    584    2,622 

Missing FICO

   42    53    275    370 

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $16,525   $11,695   $13,675   $41,895 

 

5848    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 49: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Excluding Purchased Impaired Loans (a) (b)

   Home Equity   Residential Real Estate      
September 30, 2016 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens        Total 

Current estimated LTV ratios (c)

           

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $197    $726    $205    $1,128  

Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)

   40     135     38     213  

Missing FICO

     5     3     8  
   

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   480     1,372     391     2,243  

Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)

   78     240     88     406  

Missing FICO

   1     3     12     16  
   

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   535     1,233     520     2,288  

Less than or equal to 660

   77     195     78     350  

Missing FICO

   2     2     12     16  
   

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   13,934     7,771     10,458     32,163  

Less than or equal to 660

   1,334     850     593     2,777  

Missing FICO

   22     12     122     156  

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $16,700    $12,544    $12,520    $41,764  

  Home Equity   Residential Real Estate      
December 31, 2015 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens       Total 

December 31, 2016 – in millions

  Home Equity   Residential
Real Estate
   

Total

 
1st Liens   2nd Liens   

Current estimated LTV ratios (c)

                ��             

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

                      

Greater than 660

  $283    $960    $284    $1,527    $161   $629   $174   $964 

Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)

   40     189     68     297  

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   32    110    35    177 

Missing FICO

   1     8     5     14     1    9    2    12 
 

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

                      

Greater than 660

   646     1,733     564     2,943     394    1,190    345    1,929 

Less than or equal to 660 (d) (e)

   92     302     102     496  

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   66    211    76    353 

Missing FICO

   3     4     8     15     3    10    7    20 
 

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

                      

Greater than 660

   698     1,492     615     2,805     453    1,100    463    2,016 

Less than or equal to 660

   88     226     94     408     77    171    78    326 

Missing FICO

   1     3     10     14     1    8    6    15 
 

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

                      

Greater than 660

   13,895     7,808     9,117     30,820     14,047    7,913    11,153    33,113 

Less than or equal to 660

   1,282     923     570     2,775     1,323    822    586    2,731 

Missing FICO

   31     18     105     154     42    55    102    199 

Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

          1    1 

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $17,060    $13,666    $11,542    $42,268    $16,600   $12,228   $13,028   $41,856 
(a)Excludes purchased impaired loans of approximately $3.0 billion and $3.4 billion in recorded investment at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, certain government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages of approximately $.9 billion, and loans held for sale at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. See the Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Purchased Impaired Loans table below for additional information on purchased impaired loans.
(b)Amounts shown represent recorded investment.
(c)Based upon updated LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions). Updated LTV is estimated using modeled property values. These ratios are updated at least semi-annually. The related estimates and inputs are based upon an approach that uses a combination of third-party automated valuation models (AVMs), broker price opinions (BPOs), HPI indices, property location, internal and external balance information, origination data and management assumptions. We generally utilize origination lien balances provided by a third-party, where applicable, which do not include an amortization assumption when calculating updated LTV. Accordingly, the results of these calculations do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral or updated LTV based upon lien balances held by others, and as such, are necessarily imprecise and subject to change as we enhance our methodology.
(d)(b)Higher risk loans are defined as loans with both an updated FICO score of less than or equal to 660 and an updated LTV greater than or equal to 100%.
(e)The following states had the highest percentage of higher risk loans at SeptemberJune 30, 2016:2017: New Jersey 17%16%, Pennsylvania 13%, Illinois 11%12%, Ohio 11%9%, Maryland 8%, Florida 7%, Maryland 7%6%, Michigan 4%,5% and North Carolina 4%. The remainder of the states had lower than 4% of the higher risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 26%27% of the higher risk loans. The following states had the highest percentage of higher risk loans at December 31, 2015:2016: New Jersey 14%16%, Pennsylvania 12%14%, Illinois 11%12%, Ohio 11%10%, Florida 7%, Maryland 7%6%, Michigan 4% and Michigan 5%North Carolina 4%. The remainder of the states had lower than 4% of the high risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 33%27% of the higher risk loans.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    5949


Table 50: Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Asset Quality Indicators – Purchased Impaired Loans (a)

   Home Equity (b) (c)   Residential Real Estate (b) (c)      
September 30, 2016 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens       Total 

Current estimated LTV ratios (d)

                    

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $4    $118    $144    $266  

Less than or equal to 660

   4     53     49     106  

Missing FICO

     3     6     9  
   

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   8     284     146     438  

Less than or equal to 660

   8     117     94     219  

Missing FICO

     4     9     13  
   

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   7     152     106     265  

Less than or equal to 660

   5     66     55     126  

Missing FICO

     2     6     8  
   

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   110     322     607     1,039  

Less than or equal to 660

   83     166     399     648  

Missing FICO

   1     5     48     54  
   

Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   1        14     15  

Less than or equal to 660

   1        3     4  

Missing FICO

             1     1  

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $232    $1,292    $1,687    $3,211  

   Home Equity (b) (c)   Residential Real Estate (b) (c)      
December 31, 2015 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens       Total 

Current estimated LTV ratios (d)

                    

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $6    $164    $147    $317  

Less than or equal to 660

   6     79     76     161  

Missing FICO

     7     5     12  
   

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   12     331     186     529  

Less than or equal to 660

   9     145     118     272  

Missing FICO

     8     7     15  
   

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   10     167     133     310  

Less than or equal to 660

   6     75     68     149  

Missing FICO

     4     3     7  
   

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   106     345     665     1,116  

Less than or equal to 660

   91     182     455     728  

Missing FICO

   1     13     31     45  
   

Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   1        14     15  

Less than or equal to 660

   1        6     7  

Missing FICO

             1     1  

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $249    $1,520    $1,915    $3,684  
(a)Amounts shown represent outstanding balance.
(b)For the estimate of cash flows utilized in our purchased impaired loan accounting, other assumptions and estimates are made, including amortization of first lien balances, pre-payment rates, etc., which are not reflected in this table.
(c)The following states had the highest percentage of purchased impaired loans at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015: California 16%, Florida 14%, Illinois 11%, Ohio 9%, North Carolina 7%, and Michigan 5%. The remainder of the states had lower than a 4% concentration of purchased impaired loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 38% of the purchased impaired portfolio.
(d)Based upon updated LTV (inclusive of combined loan-to-value (CLTV) for first and subordinate lien positions) which is estimated using modeled property values and updated at least semi-annually. The related estimates and inputs are based upon an approach that uses a combination of third-party automated valuation models (AVMs), broker price opinions (BPOs), HPI indices, property location, internal and external balance information, origination data and management assumptions. We generally utilize origination lien balances provided by a third-party, where applicable, which do not include an amortization assumption when calculating updated LTV. Accordingly, the results of these calculations do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral or updated LTV based upon lien balances held by others, and as such, are necessarily imprecise and subject to change as we enhance our methodology.

60    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes

We monitor a variety ofThe following table presents asset quality information in the management ofindicators for the credit card and other consumer loan classes. Other consumer loan classes include education, automobile, and other secured and unsecured lines and loans. Along with the trending of delinquencies and losses for each class, FICO credit score updates are generally obtained monthly, as well as a variety of credit bureau attributes. Loans with high FICO scores tend to have a lower likelihood of loss. Conversely, loans with low FICO scores tend to have a higher likelihood of loss.

Table 51:38: Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators

 

  Credit Card (a)   Other Consumer (b)   Credit Card   Other Consumer (a) 
Dollars in millions  Amount   % of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric
   Amount   % of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric
   Amount   % of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric
   Amount   

% of Total Loans

Using FICO

Credit Metric

 

September 30, 2016

          

June 30, 2017

         

FICO score greater than 719

  $3,029     60  $10,073     66  $3,162    60  $10,255    64

650 to 719

   1,412     28     3,717     24     1,455    28    4,076    26 

620 to 649

   209     4     512     3     221    4    587    4 

Less than 620

   225     5     577     4     235    5    647    4 

No FICO score available or required (c)

   154     3     438     3  

No FICO score available or required (b)

   138    3    371    2 

Total loans using FICO credit metric

   5,029     100   15,317     100   5,211    100   15,936    100

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (b)

          6,364      

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)

         5,854     

Total loan balance

  $5,029        $21,681        $5,211      $21,790     

Weighted-average updated FICO score (d)

      734        746  

December 31, 2015

          

Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)

      735       743 

December 31, 2016

         

FICO score greater than 719

  $2,936     60  $9,371     65  $3,244    61  $10,247    65

650 to 719

   1,346     28     3,534     24     1,466    28    3,873    25 

620 to 649

   202     4     523     4     215    4    552    3 

Less than 620

   227     5     604     4     229    4    632    4 

No FICO score available or required (c)

   151     3     501     3  

No FICO score available or required (b)

   128    3    489    3 

Total loans using FICO credit metric

   4,862     100   14,533     100   5,282    100   15,793    100

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (b)

          7,213      

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)

         6,256     

Total loan balance

  $4,862        $21,746        $5,282      $22,049     

Weighted-average updated FICO score (d)

      734        744  

Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)

      736       744 
(a)At September 30, 2016, we had $32 million of credit card loans that are higher risk (i.e., loans with bothWe use updated FICO scores less than 660 and in late stage (90+ days) delinquency status). The majority of the September 30, 2016 balance related to higher risk credit card loans was geographically distributed throughout the following areas: Pennsylvania 17%, Ohio 15%, Michigan 8%, New Jersey 8%, Florida 7%, Illinois 6%, Maryland 5%, Indiana 5%, North Carolina 5% and Kentucky 4%. All other states had less than 4% individually and make up the remainder of the balance. At December 31, 2015, we had $34 million of credit card loans that are higher risk. The majority of the December 31, 2015 balance related to higher risk credit card loans was geographically distributed throughout the following areas: Ohio 17%, Pennsylvania 15%, Michigan 8%, New Jersey 8%, Florida 7%, Illinois 6%, Indiana 6%, Maryland 4% and North Carolina 4%. All other states had less than 4% individually and make up the remainder of the balance.
(b)Other consumer loans for which updated FICO scores are used as an asset quality indicator include fornon-government guaranteed or insured education loans, automobile loans and other secured and unsecured lines and loans. Other consumer loans for which otherWe use internal credit metrics, are usedsuch as delinquency status, geography or other factors, as an asset quality indicator include primarilyfor government guaranteed or insured education loans as well asand consumer loans to high net worth individuals. Otherindividuals, as internal credit metrics may include delinquency status, geography or other factors.are more relevant than FICO scores for these types of loans.
(c)(b)Credit card loans and other consumer loans with no FICO score available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan portfolio and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk.
(d)Weighted-average updated FICO score excludes accounts with no FICO score available or required.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

Table 52: Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings

In millions  September 30
2016
   December 31
2015
 

Total commercial lending

  $527    $434  

Total consumer lending

   1,832     1,917  

Total TDRs

  $2,359    $2,351  

Nonperforming

  $1,177    $1,119  

Accruing (a)

   1,182     1,232  

Total TDRs

  $2,359    $2,351  
(a)Accruing loans include consumer credit card loans and loans that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNC and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q61


We held specific reserves in the ALLL of $.3 billion at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 for the total TDR portfolio.

Table 5339 quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs as well as the change in the loans’ recorded investment as a result of becoming a TDR during the first ninethree and six months ended June 30, 2017 and third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.June 30, 2016. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 20152016 Form10-K for additional discussion of TDR concessions.TDRs.

Table 53:39: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a)

 

       

Pre-TDR

Recorded
Investment (b)

   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c)             

Pre-TDR

Recorded
Investment (b)

   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 

During the three months ended September 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
   Principal
Forgiveness (d)
   Rate
Reduction (e)
   Other (f)   Total 

During the three months ended June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
   

Pre-TDR

Recorded
Investment (b)

   Principal
Forgiveness
   Rate
Reduction
   Other   Total 

Total commercial lending

   37    $108       $1    $96    $97     33           $156   $156 

Total consumer lending

   2,800     62        37     22     59     2,975    54      $43    16    59 

Total TDRs

   2,837    $170       $38    $118    $156     3,008   $231      $43   $172   $215 

During the three months ended September 30, 2015

Dollars in millions

                     
  

During the three months ended June 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

                    

Total commercial lending

   39    $80    $15      $47    $62     30   $204     $42   $141   $183 

Total consumer lending

   3,014     95       $62     28     90     2,670    57       38    16    54 

Total TDRs

   3,053    $175    $15    $62    $75    $152     2,700   $261      $80   $157   $237 

 

        

Pre-TDR

Recorded
Investment (b)

   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c)      

During the nine months ended September 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
     Principal
Forgiveness (d)
   Rate
Reduction (e)
   Other (f)   Total 

Total commercial lending

   109    $480         $53    $379    $432  

Total consumer lending

   8,435     187          119     58     177  

Total TDRs

   8,544    $667         $172    $437    $609  

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015

Dollars in millions

                              

Total commercial lending

   114    $185    $20    $4    $120    $144  

Total consumer lending

   8,400     250          150     89     239  

Total TDRs

   8,514    $435    $20    $154    $209    $383  

50    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


During the six months ended June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
   Pre-TDR
Recorded
Investment (b)
   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 
      Principal
Forgiveness
   

Rate

Reduction

   Other   Total 

Total commercial lending

   82   $212   $4   $6   $161   $171 

Total consumer lending

   5,874    127         80    47    127 

Total TDRs

   5,956   $339   $4   $86   $208   $298 
  

During the six months ended June 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

                        
                              

Total commercial lending

   72   $372     $52   $283   $335 

Total consumer lending

   5,635    125         82    36    118 

Total TDRs

   5,707   $497        $134   $319   $453 
(a)Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date are included in this table.
(b)Represents the recorded investment of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.
(c)Represents the recorded investment of the TDRs as of the end of the quarter in which the TDR occurs, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.
(d)Includes principal forgiveness and accrued interest forgiveness. These types of TDRs result in a write down of the recorded investment and a charge-off if such action has not already taken place.
(e)Includes reduced interest rate and interest deferral. The TDRs within this category result in reductions to future interest income.
(f)Primarily includes consumer borrowers that have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to PNC, as well as postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and contractual extensions for both consumer and commercial borrowers.

After a loan is determined to be a TDR, we continue to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. We consider a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it becomes 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. The recorded investment of loans that were both (i) classified as TDRs or were subsequently modified during each12-month period preceding January 1, 20162017 and January 1, 2015,2016, respectively, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 totaled $66$42 million and $118$68 million, respectively. The comparable amounts for the three months and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016 totaled $29$38 million and $69$59 million, respectively.

See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 2015 Form 10-K for additional discussion on TDRs.

62    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Impaired Loans

Impaired loans include commercial and consumer nonperforming loans and consumer and commercial TDRs, regardless of nonperforming status. TDRs that were previously recorded at amortized cost and are now classified and accounted for as held for sale are also included. Excluded from impaired loans are nonperforming leases, loans accounted for as held for sale other than the TDRs described in the preceding sentence, loans accounted for under the fair value option, smaller balance homogeneous type loans and purchased impaired loans. We did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans that have not returned to performing status, while they were impaired during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016. The following table provides further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALLL. Certain commercial and consumer impaired loans do not have a related ALLL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.

Table 54:40: Impaired Loans

 

In millions  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Associated
Allowance (a)
   Average
Recorded
Investment (b)
 

September 30, 2016

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Commercial

  $544    $389    $92    $394  

Commercial real estate

   221     102     28     108  

Home equity

   891     859     186     893  

Residential real estate

   227     222     29     249  

Credit card

   104     104     24     106  

Other consumer

   27     25     1     25  

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $2,014    $1,701    $360    $1,775  

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Commercial

  $379    $265      $232  

Commercial real estate

   135     115       143  

Home equity

   486     221       205  

Residential real estate

   508     394       390  

Other consumer

   23     7          8  

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,531    $1,002         $978  

Total impaired loans

  $3,545    $2,703    $360    $2,753  

December 31, 2015

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Commercial

  $442    $337    $84    $306  

Commercial real estate

   254     130     35     197  

Home equity

   978     909     216     965  

Residential real estate

   272     264     35     359  

Credit card

   108     108     24     118  

Other consumer

   31     26     1     32  

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $2,085    $1,774    $395    $1,977  

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Commercial

  $201    $118      $87  

Commercial real estate

   206     158       168  

Home equity

   464     206       158  

Residential real estate

   512     396       346  

Other consumer

   24     8          8  

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,407    $886         $767  

Total impaired loans

  $3,492    $2,660    $395    $2,744  
In millions  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Associated
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment (a)
 

June 30, 2017

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $981   $503   $111   $451 

Total consumer lending

   1,054    1,001    194    1,120 

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $2,035   $1,504   $305   $1,571 

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $388   $288     $318 

Total consumer lending

   1,114    717         637 

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,502   $1,005        $955 

Total impaired loans

  $3,537   $2,509   $305   $2,526 

December 31, 2016

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $742   $477   $105   $497 

Total consumer lending

   1,237    1,185    226    1,255 

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $1,979   $1,662   $331   $1,752 

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $447   $322     $365 

Total consumer lending

   982    608         604 

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,429   $930        $969 

Total impaired loans

  $3,408   $2,592   $331   $2,721 
(a)Associated allowance amounts include $.3 billion for TDRs at both September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
(b)Average recorded investment is for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    6351


NOTE 4 ALLOWANCESLLOWANCEFOR LOANAND LEASE LOSSESAND UNFUNDED LOAN COMMITMENTSAND LETTERSOF CREDIT

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

We maintain the ALLL at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. We use the two main portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending, –andand develop and document the ALLL under separate methodologies for each of these segments as discussed inportfolio segments. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2016 Form10-K for a description of our 2015 Form 10-K.the accounting policies for ALLL. A rollforward of the ALLL and associated loan data follows.

Table 55:41: Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data

 

In millions  Commercial
Lending
  Consumer
Lending
   Total 

September 30, 2016

      

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

      

January 1

  $1,605   $1,122    $2,727  

Charge-offs

   (297  (395   (692

Recoveries

   133    122     255  

Net (charge-offs) / recoveries

   (164  (273   (437

Provision for credit losses

   156    210     366  

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (48  (1   (49

Net recoveries of purchased impaired loans and other

   1    11     12  

September 30

  $1,550   $1,069    $2,619  

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $76   $240    $316  

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   44      44  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,388    548     1,936  

Purchased impaired loans

   42    281     323  

September 30

  $1,550   $1,069    $2,619  

Loan Portfolio

      

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment (a)

  $527   $1,832    $2,359  

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   344      344  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (b)

   137,170    66,619     203,789  

Fair value option loans (c)

    874     874  

Purchased impaired loans

   122    2,958     3,080  

September 30

  $138,163   $72,283    $210,446  

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   59  41   100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans (d)

   1.12  1.48   1.24

September 30, 2015

      

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

      

January 1

  $1,571   $1,760    $3,331  

Charge-offs

   (176  (413   (589

Recoveries

   188    135     323  

Net (charge-offs) / recoveries

   12    (278   (266

Provision for credit losses

   48    133     181  

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (7    (7

Other

   (2       (2

September 30

  $1,622   $1,615    $3,237  

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $39   $263    $302  

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   70      70  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,446    601     2,047  

Purchased impaired loans

   67    751     818  

September 30

  $1,622   $1,615    $3,237  

Loan Portfolio

      

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment (a)

  $420   $1,948    $2,368  

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   291      291  

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment (b)

   130,249    66,993     197,242  

Fair value option loans (c)

    915     915  

Purchased impaired loans

   204    3,963     4,167  

September 30

  $131,164   $73,819    $204,983  

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   50  50   100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

   1.24  2.19   1.58

64    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


In millions  Commercial
Lending
  Consumer
Lending
  Total 

June 30, 2017

     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

     

January 1

  $1,534  $1,055  $2,589 

Charge-offs

   (106  (286  (392

Recoveries

   61   103   164 

Net charge-offs

   (45  (183  (228

Provision for credit losses

   107   79   186 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (1  (2  (3

Other

   1   16   17 

June 30

  $1,596  $965  $2,561 

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $50  $194  $244 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   61    61 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,460   488   1,948 

Purchased impaired loans

   25   283   308 

June 30

  $1,596  $965  $2,561 

Loan Portfolio

     

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $488  $1,718  $2,206 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   303    303 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   144,896   67,119   212,015 

Fair value option loans (a)

    819   819 

Purchased impaired loans

   78   2,613   2,691 

June 30

  $145,765  $72,269  $218,034 

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   62  38  100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

   1.09  1.34  1.17

June 30, 2016

     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

     

January 1

  $1,605  $1,122  $2,727 

Charge-offs

   (187  (262  (449

Recoveries

   88   78   166 

Net charge-offs

   (99  (184  (283

Provision for credit losses

   153   126   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (41  (1  (42

Other

       4   4 

June 30

  $1,618  $1,067  $2,685 

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $103  $254  $357 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   64    64 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,407   532   1,939 

Purchased impaired loans

   44   281   325 

June 30

  $1,618  $1,067  $2,685 

Loan Portfolio

     

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $588  $1,860  $2,448 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   372    372 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   135,924   66,225   202,149 

Fair value option loans (a)

    851   851 

Purchased impaired loans

   138   3,098   3,236 

June 30

  $137,022  $72,034  $209,056 

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   60  40  100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

   1.18  1.48  1.28
(a)TDRs individually evaluated for impairment exclude TDRs that were subsequently accounted for as held for sale loans, but continue to be disclosed as TDRs.
(b)Includes $.1 billion of loans collectively evaluated for impairment based upon collateral values and written down to the respective collateral value less costs to sell at September 30, 2016. Accordingly, there is no allowance recorded on these loans. The comparative amount as of September 30, 2015 was $.2 billion.
(c)Loans accounted for under the fair value option are not evaluated for impairment as these loans are accounted for at fair value. Accordingly, there is no allowance recorded on these loans.
(d)See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2015 Form 10-K for information on our change in derecognition policy effective December 31, 2015 for certain purchased impaired loans.

Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred on these unfunded credit facilities as of the balance sheet date as discussed in Note 1 Accounting Policies of our 2015 Form 10-K. A rollforward of the allowance is presented below.

Table 56: Rollforward of Allowance for Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

In millions  2016   2015 

January 1

  $261    $259  

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   49     7  

September 30

  $310    $266  

 

52The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q65


NOTE 5 INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Table 57:42: Investment Securities Summary

 

  Amortized   Unrealized   Fair 
In millions  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value   

Amortized

Cost

   Unrealized   

Fair

Value

 

September 30, 2016

         
In millions

Amortized

Cost

   Gains   Losses   

Fair

Value

 
        

Securities Available for Sale

                  

Debt securities

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $12,062    $301    $(13  $12,350    $13,035   $194   $(44  $13,185 

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   27,429     568     (18   27,979     26,399    167    (219   26,347 

Non-agency

   3,372     226     (61   3,537     2,825    273    (30   3,068 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   2,301     21     (4   2,318     1,886    5    (28   1,863 

Non-agency

   4,183     69     (19   4,233     3,214    29    (11   3,232 

Asset-backed

   6,123     66     (26   6,163     5,926    68    (7   5,987 

State and municipal

   1,963     107     (3   2,067  

Other debt

   2,712     60     (3   2,769     4,579    141    (13   4,707 

Total debt securities

   60,145     1,418     (147   61,416     57,864    877    (352   58,389 

Corporate stocks and other

   525           525     491       (2   489 

Total securities available for sale

  $60,670    $1,418    $(147  $61,941    $58,355   $877   $(354  $58,878 

Securities Held to Maturity (a)

         

Securities Held to Maturity

         

Debt securities

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $265    $65      $330    $535   $41   $(11  $565 

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   11,637     254    $(2   11,889     13,123    89    (131   13,081 

Non-agency

   204     13       217     179    7      186 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   1,051     39       1,090     797    16      813 

Non-agency

   579     25       604     554    12      566 

Asset-backed

   799       (4   795     361    1      362 

State and municipal

   1,920     159       2,079  

Other debt

   118        (9   109     2,004    109    (17   2,096 

Total securities held to maturity

  $16,573    $555    $(15  $17,113    $17,553   $275   $(159  $17,669 

December 31, 2015

         

December 31, 2016

         

Securities Available for Sale

                  

Debt securities

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $9,764    $152    $(42  $9,874    $13,100   $151   $(77  $13,174 

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   24,698     250     (128   24,820     26,245    170    (287   26,128 

Non-agency

   3,992     247     (88   4,151     3,191    227    (52   3,366 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   1,917     11     (10   1,918     2,150    3    (34   2,119 

Non-agency

   4,902     30     (29   4,903     4,023    29    (27   4,025 

Asset-backed

   5,417     54     (48   5,423     5,938    52    (22   5,968 

State and municipal

   1,982     79     (5   2,056  

Other debt

   2,007     31     (12   2,026     4,656    104    (37   4,723 

Total debt securities

   54,679     854     (362   55,171     59,303    736    (536   59,503 

Corporate stocks and other

   590        (1   589     603       (2   601 

Total securities available for sale

  $55,269    $854    $(363  $55,760    $59,906   $736   $(538  $60,104 
Securities Held to Maturity         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $527   $35   $(22  $540 

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   11,074    68    (161   10,981 

Non-agency

   191    7      198 

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   903    24      927 

Non-agency

   567    10      577 

Asset-backed

   558      (2 �� 556 

Other debt

   2,023    76    (12   2,087 

Total securities held to maturity

  $15,843   $220   $(197  $15,866 

 

66The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q53


   Amortized   Unrealized   Fair 
In millions  Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 

Securities Held to Maturity (a)

         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $258    $40      $298  

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   9,552     101    $(65   9,588  

Non-agency

   233     8       241  

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   1,128     40       1,168  

Non-agency

   722     6     (1   727  

Asset-backed

   717       (10   707  

State and municipal

   1,954     116       2,070  

Other debt

   204          (1   203  

Total securities held to maturity

  $14,768    $311    $(77  $15,002  
(a)Held to maturity securities transferred from available for sale are recorded in held to maturity at fair value at the time of transfer. The amortized cost of held to maturity securities included net unrealized gains of $78 million and $97 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, related to securities transferred, which are offset in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax.

The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in Shareholders’ equity as Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax, unless credit-related. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, Accumulated other comprehensive income included pretax gains of $103$61 million from derivatives that hedged the purchase of investment securities classified as held to maturity. The gains will be accreted into interest income as an adjustment of yield on the securities.

Table 5843 presents gross unrealized losses onand fair value of debt securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. The securities are segregated between investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and twelve months or more based on the point in time that the fair value declined below the amortized cost basis. The table includes debt securities where a portion of other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI)OTTI has been recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The decrease in total unrealized losses at September 30, 2016 when compared to December 31, 2015 was due to a decline in market interest rates.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q67


Table 58:43: Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Debt Securities Available for Sale

 

  Unrealized loss position
less than 12 months
   Unrealized loss position
12 months or more
   Total   

Unrealized loss position less

than 12 months

   Unrealized loss position 12
months or more
   Total 
In millions  Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
 

September 30, 2016

             

June 30, 2017

             

Securities Available for Sale

             

Debt securities

                          

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(1  $1,197    $(12  $2,805    $(13  $4,002    $(35  $2,125   $(9  $872   $(44  $2,997 

Residential mortgage-backed

                          

Agency

   (5   699     (13   943     (18   1,642     (201   14,681    (18   737    (219   15,418 

Non-agency

   (1   146     (60   1,222     (61   1,368     (1   112    (29   554    (30   666 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                          

Agency

   (3   400     (1   114     (4   514     (27   1,549    (1   35    (28   1,584 

Non-agency

   (4   587     (15   1,269     (19   1,856     (10   731    (1   262    (11   993 

Asset-backed

   (2   445     (24   1,629     (26   2,074     (2   1,054    (5   408    (7   1,462 

State and municipal

   (1   207     (2   123     (3   330  

Other debt

   (1   195     (2   125     (3   320     (11   1,002    (2   234    (13   1,236 

Total debt securities

   (18   3,876     (129   8,230     (147   12,106  

Corporate stocks and other

         (a   16     (a   16  

Total

  $(18  $3,876    $(129  $8,246    $(147  $12,122  

December 31, 2015

             

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(287  $21,254   $(65  $3,102   $(352  $24,356 

Securities Held to Maturity

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(11  $251       $(11  $251 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (125   7,617   $(6  $144    (131   7,761 

Commercial mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (a   55    (a   2    (a   57 

Asset-backed

       (a   7    (a   7 

Other debt

   (17   133    (a   1    (17   134 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $(153  $8,056   $(6  $154   $(159  $8,210 
December 31, 2016             

Securities Available for Sale

             

Debt securities

                          

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(40  $5,885    $(2  $120    $(42  $6,005    $(57  $3,108   $(20  $2,028   $(77  $5,136 

Residential mortgage-backed

                          

Agency

   (103   11,799     (25   1,094     (128   12,893     (267   16,942    (20   922    (287   17,864 

Non-agency

   (3   368     (85   1,527     (88   1,895     (1   109    (51   1,119    (52   1,228 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                          

Agency

   (7   745     (3   120     (10   865     (33   1,577    (1   86    (34   1,663 

Non-agency

   (22   2,310     (7   807     (29   3,117     (14   880    (13   987    (27   1,867 

Asset-backed

   (30   3,477     (18   494     (48   3,971     (5   1,317    (17   902    (22   2,219 

State and municipal

   (3   326     (2   60     (5   386  

Other debt

   (8   759     (4   188     (12   947     (33   1,827    (4   243    (37   2,070 

Total debt securities

   (216   25,669     (146   4,410     (362   30,079  

Corporate stocks and other

   (a   46     (1   15     (1   61  

Total

  $(216  $25,715    $(147  $4,425    $(363  $30,140  

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(410  $25,760   $(126  $6,287   $(536  $32,047 

Securities Held to Maturity

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(22  $238       $(22  $238 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (153   8,041   $(8  $161    (161   8,202 

Asset-backed

       (2   451    (2   451 

Other debt

   (12   146    (a   1    (12   147 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $(187  $8,425   $(10  $613   $(197  $9,038 
(a)The unrealized loss on these securities was less than $.5 million.

 

54The gross unrealized loss on debt securities held to maturity was $16 million at September 30, 2016, with $10 million of the loss related to securities with a fair value of $.1 billion that had been in a continuous loss position less than 12 months and $6 million of the loss related to securities with a fair value of $.9 billion that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months. The gross unrealized loss on debt securities held to maturity was $82 million at December 31, 2015, with $59 million of the loss related to securities with a fair value of $5.5 billion that had been in a continuous loss position less than 12 months and $23 million of the loss related to securities with a fair value of $953 million that had been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months. For securities transferred to held to maturity from available for sale, the unrealized loss for purposes of this analysis is determined by comparing the security’s original amortized cost to its current estimated fair value.PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Evaluating Investment Securities for Other-than-Temporary Impairments

For the securities in the preceding Table 58,43, as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 we do not intend to sell and believe we will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.

As more fully described in Note 6 Investment Securities in our 2015 Form 10-K,On at least a quarterly basis, we conduct a comprehensive security-level assessment onreview all securities. For thosedebt securities that are in an unrealized loss position we determine iffor OTTI, exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. An OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt securityas discussed in an unrealized loss position if we intend to sell the security or it

68    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


is more likely than not we will be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized cost basis. Even if we do not expect to sell the security, we must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if we believe a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portionNote 1 Accounting Policies of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 6 Investment Securities in our 20152016 Form 10-K for additional details on this quarterly assessment.

10-K.For those securities on our balance sheet at June 30, 2017, where during our quarterly security-level impairment assessments we determined losses represented OTTI, we have recorded cumulative credit losses of $1.1 billion at September 30, 2016. Duringin earnings and accordingly have reduced the firstamortized cost of our securities.

nine monthsThe majority of 2016these cumulative impairment charges related tonon-agency residential mortgage-backed and 2015,asset-backed securities rated BB or lower. During 2017 and 2016, the OTTI credit losses recognized in noninterest income and the OTTI noncredit losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, on securities were not significant.

Information relating to gross realized securities gains and losses from the sales of securities is set forth in the following table.table:

Table 59:44: Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale

 

Nine months ended September 30

In millions

 Proceeds  Gross
Gains
  Gross
Losses
  Net
Gains
  Tax
Expense
 

2016

 $2,546   $20    $20   $7  

2015

 $3,445   $54   $(13 $41   $14  

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  

Proceeds

   

Gross

Gains

   

Gross

Losses

  

Net

Gains

   

Tax

Expense

 

2017

  $3,526   $29   $(18 $11   $4 

2016

  $2,093   $14   $(1 $13   $5 
 

 

The following table presents, by remaining contractual maturity, the amortized cost, fair value and weighted-average yield of debt securities at SeptemberJune  30, 2016.2017.

Table 60:45: Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

 

September 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

  1 Year or Less After 1 Year
through 5 Years
 After 5 Years
through 10 Years
 After 10
Years
 Total 

June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  1 Year or Less   After 1 Year
through 5 Years
   After 5 Years
through 10 Years
   After 10
Years
   Total 

Securities Available for Sale

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $404   $5,251   $5,244   $1,163   $12,062    $156   $6,484   $5,008   $1,387   $13,035 

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

    137    912    26,380    27,429     1    68    556    25,774    26,399 

Non-agency

    2     3,370    3,372     1        2,824    2,825 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   78    44    828    1,351    2,301     77    195    697    917    1,886 

Non-agency

    17    8    4,158    4,183     2    99    108    3,005    3,214 

Asset-backed

   12    2,104    1,987    2,020    6,123     34    2,113    2,046    1,733    5,926 

State and municipal

   2    146    383    1,432    1,963  

Other debt

   213    2,151    238    110    2,712     532    2,172    569    1,306    4,579 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $709   $9,852   $9,600   $39,984   $60,145    $803   $11,131   $8,984   $36,946   $57,864 

Fair value

  $714   $10,004   $9,739   $40,959   $61,416    $807   $11,198   $9,050   $37,334   $58,389 

Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis

   2.74  2.17  2.08  2.87  2.62   2.86   2.15   2.18   2.92   2.66

Securities Held to Maturity

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

     $265   $265        $177   $358   $535 

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

   $10   $500    11,127    11,637      $46    387    12,690    13,123 

Non-agency

      204    204           179    179 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

  $164    827    5    55    1,051    $153    586    4    54    797 

Non-agency

      579    579           554    554 

Asset-backed

    1    688    110    799         265    96    361 

State and municipal

   4    69    1,008    839    1,920  

Other debt

   7    33    28    50    118     15    233    944    812    2,004 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $175   $940   $2,229   $13,229   $16,573    $168   $865   $1,777   $14,743   $17,553 

Fair value

  $175   $979   $2,328   $13,631   $17,113    $168   $889   $1,859   $14,753   $17,669 

Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis

   3.29  3.60  3.03  3.55  3.48   3.53   3.60   3.50   3.20   3.25

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    6955


Weighted-average yields are based on historical cost with effective yields weighted for the contractual maturity of each security. At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than FNMA, that exceeded 10% of Total shareholders’ equity. The FNMA investments had a total amortized cost of $28.4$30.6 billion and fair value of $29.0$30.5 billion.

The following table presents the fair value of securities that have been either pledged to or accepted from others to collateralize outstanding borrowings.

Table 61:46: Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral

 

In millions  September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
   June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Pledged to others

  $9,991   $9,674    $8,822   $9,493 

Accepted from others:

         

Permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge

  $655   $1,100    $1,321   $912 

Permitted amount repledged to others

  $499   $943    $1,224   $799 

The securities pledged to others include positions held in our portfolio of investment securities, trading securities and securities accepted as collateral from others that we are permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge, and were used to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes.

NOTE 6 FAIR VALUE

Fair Value Measurement

PNC measuresWe measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with GAAP.value. Fair value is defined in GAAP as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date. GAAP focuses on thedate, determined using an exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP also establishes aThe fair value hierarchy established by GAAP requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy see Note 76 Fair Value in our 20152016 Form10-K.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

For more information on the valuation methodologies used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 76 Fair Value in our 20152016 Form10-K. The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including instruments for which PNC haswe have elected the fair value option.

 

 

7056    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 62:47: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Basis Summary

 

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
In millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
 

Assets

                  

Securities available for sale

                  

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $11,740    $610      $12,350    $9,267    $607      $9,874  

Residential mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

     27,979       27,979       24,820       24,820  

Non-agency

     124    $3,413     3,537       143    $4,008     4,151  

Commercial mortgage-backed

                  

Agency

     2,318       2,318       1,918       1,918  

Non-agency

     4,233       4,233       4,903       4,903  

Asset-backed

     5,738     425     6,163       4,941     482     5,423  

State and municipal

     2,053     14     2,067       2,041     15     2,056  

Other debt

        2,748     21     2,769          1,996     30     2,026  

Total debt securities

   11,740     45,803     3,873     61,416     9,267     41,369     4,535     55,171  

Corporate stocks and other

   462     63          525     527     62          589  

Total securities available for sale

   12,202     45,866     3,873     61,941     9,794     41,431     4,535     55,760  

Financial derivatives (a) (b)

                  

Interest rate contracts

     6,703     49     6,752       4,626     29     4,655  

Other contracts

        392     3     395          284     2     286  

Total financial derivatives

        7,095     52     7,147          4,910     31     4,941  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale (c)

     1,124     3     1,127       838     5     843  

Trading securities

                  

Debt

   826     1,774     2     2,602     987     727     3     1,717  

Equity

   10               10     9               9  

Total trading securities

   836     1,774     2     2,612     996     727     3     1,726  

Residential mortgage servicing rights

       820     820         1,063     1,063  

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

       473     473         526     526  

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c)

       860     860         641     641  

Equity investments – direct investments

       1,075     1,075         1,098     1,098  

Equity investments – indirect investments (d) (e)

       220     268           347  

Customer resale agreements (f)

     136       136       137       137  

Loans (g)

     550     324     874       565     340     905  

Other assets

                  

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock (h)

       221     221         357     357  

Other

   263     187     6     456     254     199     7     460  

Total other assets

   263     187     227     677     254     199     364     817  

Total assets

  $13,301    $56,732    $7,929    $78,010    $11,044    $48,807    $8,606    $68,804  

Liabilities

                  

Financial derivatives (b) (i)

                  

Interest rate contracts

    $4,830    $9    $4,839    $1    $3,124    $7    $3,132  

BlackRock LTIP

       221     221         357     357  

Other contracts

        183     164     347          204     109     313  

Total financial derivatives

        5,013     394     5,407     1     3,328     473     3,802  

Trading securities sold short (j)

                  

Debt

  $505     30          535     960     27          987  

Total trading securities sold short

   505     30          535     960     27          987  

Other borrowed funds

     68     10     78       81     12     93  

Other liabilities

             20     20               10     10  

Total liabilities

  $505    $5,111    $424    $6,040    $961    $3,436    $495    $4,892  

(continued on following page)

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q71


(continued from previous page)

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
In millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
 

Assets

                 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

    $845   $5   $850     $1,008   $2   $1,010 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

       982    982        1,400    1,400 

Securities available for sale

                 

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $12,588    597      13,185   $12,572    602      13,174 

Residential mortgage-backed

                 

Agency

   �� 26,347      26,347      26,128      26,128 

Non-agency

     104    2,964    3,068      112    3,254    3,366 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                 

Agency

     1,863      1,863      2,119      2,119 

Non-agency

     3,232      3,232      4,025      4,025 

Asset-backed

     5,626    361    5,987      5,565    403    5,968 

Other debt

        4,629    78    4,707         4,657    66    4,723 

Total debt securities

   12,588    42,398    3,403    58,389    12,572    43,208    3,723    59,503 

Corporate stocks and other

   428    61         489    541    60         601 

Total securities available for sale

   13,016    42,459    3,403    58,878    13,113    43,268    3,723    60,104 

Loans

     529    290    819      558    335    893 

Equity investments (a)

       987    1,259        1,331    1,381 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

       1,249    1,249        1,182    1,182 

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

       618    618        576    576 

Trading securities (b)

   1,067    2,018    2    3,087    1,458    1,169    2    2,629 

Financial derivatives (b) (c)

   4    3,230    22    3,256    10    4,566    40    4,616 

Other

   272    273    89    634    266    312    239    817 

Total assets

  $14,359   $49,354   $7,647   $71,632   $14,847   $50,881   $8,830   $74,608 

Liabilities

                 

Other borrowed funds

  $1,170   $227   $8   $1,405   $799   $161   $10   $970 

Financial derivatives (c) (d)

   2    2,445    248    2,695    1    3,424    414    3,839 

Other liabilities

             33    33              9    9 

Total liabilities

  $1,172   $2,672   $289   $4,133   $800   $3,585   $433   $4,818 
(a)Included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Amounts at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are presented gross and are not reduced by the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow PNC to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. See Note 9 Financial Derivatives for additional information related to derivative offsetting.
(c)Included in Loans held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for certain residential and commercial mortgage loans held for sale.
(d)In accordance with ASC 820-10, certainCertain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAVnet asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(e)The indirect equity funds are not redeemable, but PNC receives distributions over the life of the partnership from liquidation of the underlying investments by the investee, which we expect to occur over the next twelve years. The amount of unfunded contractual commitments as of September 30, 2016 related to indirect equity investments was $107 million and related to direct equity investments was $21 million, respectively. Comparable amounts at December 31, 2015 were $103 million and $23 million, respectively.
(f)(b)Included in Federal funds sold and resale agreements on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. PNC has elected the fair value option for these items.
(g)Included in LoansOther assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(h)(c)PNC has electedAmounts at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, are presented gross and are not reduced by the fair value optionimpact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow us to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. See Note 9 Financial Derivatives for these shares.additional information related to derivative offsetting.
(i)(d)Included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(j)Included in Other borrowed funds on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q57


Reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 20152016 follow:

Table 63:48: Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

 

     Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the period (a)
                        

Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities
held on

Consolidated
Balance
Sheet at
Sept. 30,
2016 (a) (b)

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the period (a)
                        

Unrealized

gains / losses

on assets and
liabilities held on

Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2017

(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Jun. 30,
2016
 Included in
Earnings
 

Included in

Other
comprehensive
income

 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair Value
Sept. 30,
2016
   Fair Value
Mar. 31,
2017
 Included in
Earnings
 

Included

in Other
comprehensive
income

 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair Value
June 30,
2017
  

Assets

        

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $4    $4  $(1   $3  $(5 $5   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  581  $28     (743 $1,144  $(28    982   

Securities available for sale

                        

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 $3,557   $25   $32      $(201   $3,413      3,096   24  $51      (207    2,964   

Commercial mortgage-backednon-agency

   12     (12       

Asset-backed

  436    4    8       (23    425      366   4   11      (20    361   

State and municipal

  15         (1    14    

Other debt

  33    1   $1   $(14  21       75   3   1   (1  78    

Total securities available for sale

  4,041    30    40    1    (14  (225  3,873       3,537   40   65   1   (12  (228  3,403    

Financial derivatives

  51    37        (36    52   $34  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  6      3    (1   $3   $(8  3    

Trading securities –Debt

  2            2    

Loans

  323   (6   18   (15   (18  4   (16  290  $(8

Equity investments

  1,106   61    44   (224      987   22 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  774    23     49    $16    (42    820    23    1,261   (48   71    11   (46    1,249   (42

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  448    8     16     22    (21    473    8    606   1    21    17   (27    618   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  981    18      (1,343  1,205    (1    860    6  

Equity investments

            

Direct investments

  1,120    19     17    (81      1,075    21  

Indirect investments

  233    16      (31    2     220    9  

Loans

  317    3     27    (4   (15   (4  324    1  

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  24   18    2     (22    22   16 

Other assets

              82   7   89   8 

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  209    12           221    12  

Other

  6    6     

Total other assets

  215    12    227    12  

Total assets

 $8,188   $166 (c)  $40   $113   $(1,474 $1,243   $(340 $5   $(12 $7,929   $114 (d)  $7,526  $101  $65  $161  $(995 $1,172  $(369 $7  $(21 $7,647  $(4

Liabilities

                        

Financial derivatives (e)

 $385   $21     $1    $(13   $394   $25  

Other borrowed funds

  8       $24    (22    10     $7      $16  $(15   $8   

Financial derivatives

  254  $9       (15    248  $12 

Other liabilities

  13    42    (35  20       31   3   72   (73  33   3 

Total liabilities

 $406   $21 (c)  $1   $66   $(70 $424   $25 (d)  $292  $12  $88  $(103 $289  $15 

Net gains (losses)

 $89 (c)   $(19) (d) 

 

7258    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016

 

          
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized /
unrealized
gains
or losses
for the period (a)

                       

Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities
held on

Consolidated
Balance
Sheet at
Sept. 30,
2015 (a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Jun. 30,
2015
  

Included

in

Earnings

  

Included in

Other

comprehensive

income

  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
Sept. 30,
2015
  

Assets

                                            

Securities available for sale

            

Residential mortgage- backed non-agency

 $4,424   $30   $(9    $(230   $4,215    

Asset-backed

  531    5    2       (27    511   $(1

State and municipal

  16            16    

Other debt

  33        (1 $8   $(5      (5          30      

Total securities available for sale

  5,004    35    (8  8    (5      (262          4,772    (1

Financial derivatives

  36    39        (30    45    48  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  10    1     4    (1   $2   $(11  5    

Trading securities – Debt

  3            3    

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,015    (137   111    $23    (50    962    (136

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  543    (44   15     14    (23    505    (44

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  757    19      (846  874    (2    802    7  

Equity investments – direct investments

  1,191    36     87    (99      1,215    39  

Loans

  365    4     29    (13   (24  10    (21  350    1  

Other assets

            

BlackRock Series C

            

Preferred Stock

  363    (51         312    (51

Other

  7                                    7      

Total other assets

  370    (51                              319    (51

Total assets

 $9,294   $(98) (c)  $(8 $254   $(964 $911   $(391 $12   $(32 $8,978   $(137)(d) 

Liabilities

            

Financial derivatives (e)

 $498   $(54     $(1   $443   $(57

Other borrowed funds

  165    1      $23    (127    62    

Other liabilities

  10                                    10      

Total liabilities

 $673   $(53) (c)              $23   $(128         $515   $(57)(d) 

(continued on following page)

      

 

Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the period (a)

                              

Unrealized

gains / losses

on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2016
(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Mar. 31,
2016
  Included in
Earnings
  Included in
Other
comprehensive
income
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
June 30,
2016
  

Assets

                                            

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $4    $3     $3  $(4 $6   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  655  $21    $(805 $1,129  $(19    981  $12 

Securities available for sale

             

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency

  3,810   11  $17    (60   (221    3,557   

Asset-backed

  451   3   4      (22    436   

Other debt

  44       1   7   (2      (2          48     

Total securities available for sale

  4,305   14   22   7   (62      (245          4,041     

Loans

  329   1    22   (6   (17   (12)  317   1 

Equity investments

  1,156   15    95   (146    233 (e)    1,353   13 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  863   (113   53    12   (41    774   (113

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  460   (9   6    14   (23    448   (9

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  41   35    1     (26    51   32 

Other

  214   1                               215   1 

Total assets

 $8,029  $(35 $22  $187  $(1,019 $1,155  $(371 $236  $(16 $8,188  $(63

Liabilities

             

Other borrowed funds

 $8      $17  $(17   $8   

Financial derivatives

  333  $62    $1    (11    385  $65 

Other liabilities

  14   1               34   (36          13     

Total liabilities

 $355  $63          $1  $51  $(64         $406  $65 

Net gains (losses)

     $(98) (c)                                  $(128) (d) 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    7359


(continued from previous page)

NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized /
unrealized

gains or losses
for the period (a)

                        

Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and

liabilities
held on
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet at
Sept. 30,
2016 (a) (b)

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or  losses for the period (a)
                        

Unrealized
gains / losses

on assets and

liabilities held
on Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2017
(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments
Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Dec. 31,
2015
 Included in
Earnings
 

Included in

Other
comprehensive
income

 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair Value
Sept. 30,
2016
   Fair Value
Dec. 31,
2016
 Included in
Earnings
 Included in Other
comprehensive
income
 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair Value
June 30,
2017
  

Assets

        

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $2    $6  $(1   $5  $(7 $5   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  1,400  $37     (2,360 $1,945  $(40    982   

Securities available for sale

                         

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 $4,008   $58   $4    $(60  $(597   $3,413   $(1  3,254   50  $69      (409    2,964  $(1

Commercial mortgage-backednon-agency

   12     (12        

Asset-backed

  482    10        (67    425      403   8   15    (25   (40    361   

State and municipal

  15         (1    14    

Other debt

  30    1   $10    (18  (2  21       66   12   2   (1  (1  78   

Total securities available for sale

  4,535    69    4    10    (78  (667  3,873    (1  3,723   70   96   2   (38  (450  3,403   (1

Financial derivatives

  31    106     1      (86    52    101  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  5      9    (2   $8   $(17  3    

Trading securities – Debt

  3         (1    2    

Loans

  335   (5   40   (19   (37  6   (30  290   (7

Equity investments

  1,331   157    81   (399     (183) (e)   987   88 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,063    (316   154    $39    (120    820    (308  1,182   (30   154    28   (85    1,249   (29

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  526    (56   25     45    (67    473    (56  576   14    34    46   (52    618   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  641    55      (2,797  2,981    (20    860    4  

Equity investments

            

Direct investments

  1,098    85     135    (243      1,075    84  

Indirect investments

   16      (31    235(f)    220    9  

Loans

  340    6     82    (18   (57   (29  324    3  

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  40   17    2     (37    22   35 

Other assets

              239   5   (155  89   6 

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  357    2        (138    221    2  

Other

  7    2    (2  (1  6     

Total other assets

  364    4    (2  (1  (138  227    2  

Total assets

 $8,606   $(31) (c)  $2   $416   $(3,170 $3,065   $(1,156 $243   $(46 $7,929   $(162) (d)  $8,830  $265  $96  $319  $(2,817 $2,019  $(856 $11  $(220 $7,647  $92 

Liabilities

                         

Financial derivatives (e)

 $473   $90     $4    $(173   $394   $92  

Other borrowed funds

  12       $64    (66    10     $10      $35  $(37   $8   

Financial derivatives

  414  $18    $2    (186    248  $34 

Other liabilities

  10    1    114    (105  20       9   19   149   (144  33   19 

Total liabilities

 $495   $91 (c)  $4   $178   $(344 $424   $92 (d)  $433  $37  $2  $184  $(367 $289  $53 

Net gains (losses)

 $228 (c)    $39 (d) 

 

7460    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20152016

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total realized /
unrealized
gains or losses
for the period (a)

                       

Unrealized
gains /
losses
on assets and

liabilities
held on
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet at
Sept. 30,
2015 (a) (b)

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or  losses for the period (a)
                        

Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2016

(a) (b)

 
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions
 Fair
Value
Dec. 31,
2014
 

Included in

Earnings

 Included in
Other
comprehensive
income
 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair
Value
Sept. 30,
2015
   Fair Value
Dec. 31,
2015
 Included in
Earnings
 Included in Other
comprehensive
income
 Purchases Sales Issuances Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
 Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Fair Value
June 30,
2016
  

Assets

        

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $5    $6  $(1   $5  $(9 $6   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  641  $37     (1,454 $1,776  $(19    981  $13 

Securities available for sale

                         

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency

 $4,798   $85   $(31    $(637   $4,215   $(1  4,008   33  $(28   (60   (396    3,557   (1

Commercial mortgage-backed non-agency

   8        (8     

Asset-backed

  563    16    11       (79    511    (1  482   6   (8     (44    436   

State and municipal

  134     (1     (117    16    

Other debt

  30    1    (1 $11   $(5  (6  30       45   9   (4  (2  48   

Total securities available for sale

  5,525    110    (22  11    (5  (847  4,772    (2  4,535   39   (36  9   (64  (442  4,041   (1

Financial derivatives

  42    126     1      (124    45    115  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  6    1     21    (3   (1 $4   $(23  5    1  

Trading securities – Debt

  32         (29    3    

Loans

  340   3    55   (14   (42   (25  317   2 

Equity investments

  1,098   66    118   (162    233 (e)    1,353   63 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  845    (69   261    $61    (136    962    (69  1,063   (339   105    23   (78    774   (336

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  506    (26   43     48    (66    505    (26  526   (64   9    23   (46    448   (64

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  893    63      (3,081  2,965    (38    802    3  

Equity investments – direct investments

  1,152    92     225    (254      1,215    79  

Loans

  397    19     84    (21   (96  21    (54  350    10  

Trading securities

  3        (1    2   

Financial derivatives

  31   69    1     (50    51   65 

Other assets

              364   (8  (2  (1  (138  215   (10

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  375    (63         312    (63

Other

  15    (7  (1  7     

Total other assets

  390    (63  (7  (1  319    (63

Total assets

 $9,788   $253 (c)  $(22 $646   $(3,371 $3,074   $(1,338 $25   $(77 $8,978   $48 (d)  $8,606  $(197 $(38 $303  $(1,696 $1,822  $(816 $238  $(34 $8,188  $(268

Liabilities

                         

Financial derivatives (e)

 $526   $(28   $1    $(56   $443   $(69

Other borrowed funds

  181    4      $69    (192    62     $12      $40  $(44   $8   

Financial derivatives

  473  $69    $3    (160    385  $69 

Other liabilities

  9    1    10       10   1   72   (70  13   

Total liabilities

 $716   $(23) (c)  $1   $69   $(248 $515   $(69) (d)  $495  $70  $3  $112  $(274 $406  $69 

Net gains (losses)

 $(267) (c)    $(337) (d) 
(a)Losses for assets are bracketed while losses for liabilities are not.
(b)The amount of the total gains or losses for the period included in earnings that is attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period.
(c)Net gains (realized(losses) realized and unrealized)unrealized included in earnings relatingrelated to Level 3 assets and liabilities were $145 million for the third quarter of 2016, while for the first nine months of 2016 there were $122 million of net losses (realized and unrealized) included in earnings. The comparative amounts included net losses (realized and unrealized) of $45 million for the third quarter of 2015 and net gains (realized and unrealized) of $276 million for the first nine months of 2015. These amounts also included amortization and accretion. The amortization and accretion amounts were included in Interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement and the remaining net gains/gains (losses) (realizedrealized and unrealized)unrealized were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(d)Net unrealized gains relating(losses) related to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period were $89 million for the third quarter of 2016, while for the first nine months of 2016 there were $254 million of net unrealized losses. The comparative amounts included net unrealized losses of $80 million for the third quarter of 2015 and net unrealized gains of $117 million for the first nine months of 2015. These amounts were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(e)Includes swaps entered into in connection with sales of certain Visa Class B common shares.
(f)Reflects transfers into and out of Level 3 associated with a changechanges in valuation methodology.methodology for certain equity investments subject to the Volcker Rule provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act.

An instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Changes from one quarter to the next related to the observability of inputs to a fair value measurement may result in a reclassification (transfer) of assets or liabilities between hierarchy levels. PNC’sOur policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    7561


Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities follows.

Table 64:49: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information

SeptemberJune 30, 20162017

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Average) 

Residential mortgage-backed
non-agency securities

 $3,413   Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%-24.2% (7.2%)  (a
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 0.0%-16.7% (5.4%)  (a
  pricing model (a) Loss severity 10.0%-98.5% (53.2%)  (a
   Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 260bps weighted average  (a
 

Asset-backed securities

  425   Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%-15.0% (6.3%)  (a
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 2.0%-13.9% (6.6%)  (a
  pricing model (a) Loss severity 24.2%-100.0% (78.0%)  (a
   Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 333bps weighted average  (a
 

Residential mortgage servicing
rights

  820   Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 0.0%-41.3% (18.3%)  
   Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 195bps-1,871bps (847bps)  
 

Commercial mortgage servicing
rights

 

 

473

  

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Discount rate

 

6.1%-45.6% (7.8%)

5.1%-7.7% (7.5%)

  
 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

 

 

860

  

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Spread over the benchmark curve (b) Estimated servicing cash flows

 66bps-1,220bps (527bps)0.0%-4.7% (1.4%)  
 

Equity investments – Direct investments

  1,075   Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.1x-12.0x (7.6x)  
 

Equity investments – Indirect investments

  220   Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 0.0%-40.0%  
 

Loans – Residential real estate

  127   Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 11.0%-100.0% (88.0%)  
   Loss severity 0.0%-100.0% (24.4%)  
   Discount rate 4.7%-6.7% (5.1%)  
  114   Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average  
   Discount rate 3.9% weighted average  
 

Loans – Home equity

  83   Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 0.0%-99.0% (57.0%)  
 

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  221   Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%  
 

BlackRock LTIP

  (221 Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%  
 

Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (156 Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     Class B shares into Class A shares 164.4% weighted average  
   Estimated growth rate of Visa   
       Class A share price 14.0%  

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)

  51       
 

 

 

      
 

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e)

 $7,505            

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

 $982  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (a) Estimated servicing cash flows 46bps - 50,685bps (820bps)0.0% - 4.2% (1.1%)

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency securities

  2,964  Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow 

Constant prepayment rate (CPR)

Constant default rate (CDR)

 

1.0%- 24.7% (8.0%)

0.0%- 16.7% (5.2%)

  pricing model Loss severity 20.0%- 96.7% (53.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 201bps weighted average

Asset-backed securities

  361  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%- 18.0% (6.9%)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 2.0%- 13.9% (6.4%)
  pricing model Loss severity 24.2%- 100.0% (75.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 203bps weighted average

Loans

  116  Consensus pricing (b) Cumulative default rate 11.0%- 100.0% (85.7%)
   Loss severity 0.0%- 100.0% (21.0%)
   Discount rate 4.9%- 7.5% (5.2%)
  105  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average
   Discount rate 4.5% weighted average
  69  Consensus pricing (b) Credit and Liquidity discount 0.0%- 99.0% (59.8%)

Equity investments

  987  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x- 12.0x (7.8x)

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,249  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 0.0%- 41.8% (10.0%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 326bps- 1,898bps (845bps)

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  618  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Discount rate 

7.3%- 13.9% (8.1%)

6.3%- 7.7% (7.6%)

Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (154 Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     Class B shares into Class A shares Estimated growth rate of Visa 164.4% weighted average
       Class A share price 14.0%
   Estimated length of litigation  
       resolution date Q2 2019

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (c)

  61     
 

 

 

     

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)

 $7,358       

 

7662    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


December 31, 20152016

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Average)

Residential mortgage-backed non-agency securities

 $4,008   Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%-24.2% (7.0%) (a)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 0.0%-16.7% (5.4%) (a)
  pricing model (a) Loss severity 10.0%-98.5% (53.3%) (a)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 241bps weighted average (a)

Asset-backed securities

  482   Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%-14.0% (6.3%) (a)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 1.7%-13.9% (6.8%) (a)
  pricing model (a) Loss severity 24.2%-100.0% (77.5%) (a)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 324bps weighted average (a)

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,063   Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Spread over the benchmark curve (b) 0.3%-46.5% (10.6%)559bps-1,883bps (893bps)  

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  526   Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 3.9%-26.5% (5.7%)  
   Discount rate 2.6%-7.7% (7.5%)  

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  641   Discounted cash flow 

Spread over the benchmark curve (b)

 

 85bps-4,270bps (547bps)  
   Estimated servicing cash flows 0.0%-7.0% (0.9%)  

Equity investments – Direct investments

  1,098   Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.2x-14.1x (7.6x)  

Loans – Residential real estate

  123   Consensus pricing (c) Cumulative default rate 2.0%-100.0% (85.1%)  
   Loss severity 0.0%-100.0% (27.3%)  
   Discount rate 4.9%-7.0% (5.2%)  
  116   Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average  
   Discount rate 3.9% weighted average  

Loans – Home equity

  101   Consensus pricing (c) Credit and Liquidity discount 26.0%-99.0% (54.0%)  

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  357   Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%  

BlackRock LTIP

  (357 Consensus pricing (c) Liquidity discount 20.0%  

Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (104 Discounted cash flow 

Estimated conversion factor of

 

Class B shares into Class A shares

 

 164.3% weighted average  
   Estimated growth rate of Visa Class   
   A share price 16.3%  

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of

      

liabilities (d)

  57       
 

 

 

      

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (e)

 $8,111          

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

 $1,400  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (a) Estimated servicing cash flows 42bps - 1,725bps (362bps) 0.0%- 7.3% (1.5%)

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency securities

  3,254  Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Constant default rate (CDR) 

1.0%- 24.2% (7.2%)

0.0%- 16.7% (5.3%)

  pricing model Loss severity 10.0%- 98.5% (53.5%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 236bps weighted average

Asset-backed securities

  403  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%- 16.0% (6.4%)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 2.0%- 13.9% (6.6%)
  pricing model Loss severity 24.2%- 100.0% (77.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 278bps weighted average

Loans

  141  Consensus pricing (b) Cumulative default rate 11.0%- 100.0% (86.9%)
   Loss severity 0.0%- 100.0% (22.9%)
   Discount rate 4.7%- 6.7% (5.1%)
  116  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average
   Discount rate 4.2% weighted average
  78  Consensus pricing (b) Credit and Liquidity discount 0.0%- 99.0% (57.9%)

Equity investments

  1,331  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x- 12.0x (7.8x)
  Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 0.0%- 40.0%

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,182  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 0.0%- 36.0% (9.4%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 341bps - 1,913bps (850bps)

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  576  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 7.5%- 43.4% (8.6%)
   Discount rate 3.5%- 7.6% (7.5%)

Other assets – BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  232  Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 15.0%- 25.0% (20.0%)

Financial derivatives - BlackRock LTIP

  (232 Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 15.0%- 25.0% (20.0%)

Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (164 Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     Class B shares into Class A shares Estimated growth rate of Visa Class 164.4% weighted average
       A share price 14.0%
   Estimated length of litigation  
       resolution date Q2 2019

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (c)

  80     
 

 

 

     

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)

 $8,397       
(a)Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of September 30, 2016 totaling $2.9 billion and $.4 billion, respectively, were priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing model that incorporates consensus pricing, where available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2015 were $3.4 billion and $.4 billion, respectively. The significant unobservable inputs for these securities were provided by the third-party vendor and are disclosed in the table. Our procedures to validate the prices provided by the third-party vendor related to these securities are discussed further in the Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis section of Note 7 Fair Value in our 2015 Form 10-K. Certain Level 3 residential mortgage-backed non-agency and asset-backed securities with fair values as of September 30, 2016 of $518 million and $28 million, respectively, were valued using a pricing source, such as a dealer quote or comparable security price, for which the significant unobservable inputs used to determine the price were not reasonably available. The comparable amounts as of December 31, 2015 were $629 million and $34 million, respectively.    
(b)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporatenon-interest-rate risks, such as credit and liquidity risks.
(c)(b)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices.
(d)(c)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain financial derivative assets and liabilities, trading securities, state and municipal securities,and other debt securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale, other assets, other borrowed funds (ROAPs) and other liabilities. For additional information, please see the Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis discussion included in Note 7 Fair Value in our 2015 Form 10-K.    
(e)(d)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $7.9$7.6 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of $.4$.3 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and $8.6$8.8 billion and $.5$.4 billion as of December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q63


Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of amortized cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 6550 and Table 66.51. For more information regarding the valuation methodologies of our financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Note 76 Fair Value in our 20152016 Form10-K.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q77


Table 65:50: Fair Value MeasurementsNonrecurring

 

  Fair Value (a)   

Gains (Losses)

Three months ended

  

Gains (Losses)

Nine months ended

  Fair Value (a)   Gains (Losses)
Three months ended
 Gains (Losses)
Six months ended
 
In millions  September 30
2016
   December 31
2015
   September 30
2016
  September 30
2015
  September 30
2016
  September 30
2015
  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
   June 30
2017
 June 30
2016
 June 30
2017
 June 30
2016
 

Assets

                       

Nonaccrual loans

  $180    $30    $(32)  $(41)  $(81)  $(48)  $185   $187   $(23 $(51 $(23 $(58

OREO and foreclosed assets

   108     137    (6)  (6)  (15)  (18)   70    107    (5  (6  (8  (12

Insignificant assets (b)

   19     28       (2)  (5)  (16)   26    19    (5  (1  (8  (4

Total assets

  $307    $195    $(38)  $(49)  $(101)  $(82)  $281   $313   $(33 $(58 $(39 $(74
(a)All Level 3 as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.
(b)Represents the aggregate amount of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain equity investments and long-lived assets held for sale.2016.

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 nonrecurring assets follows.

Table 66:51: Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring Quantitative Information

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

Fair ValueValuation Techniques         Unobservable Inputs     Range (Weighted Average)

September 30, 2016

Assets

Nonaccrual loans

$ 126LGD percentage (a)Loss severity5.4%-77.8% (35.3%)
54Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales priceNot meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

108Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales priceNot meaningful

Insignificant assets

19

Total assets

$307

December 31, 2015

Assets

Nonaccrual loans

$  20LGD percentage (a)Loss severity8.1%-73.3% (58.6%)
10Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales priceNot meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

137Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales priceNot meaningful

Insignificant assets

28

Total assets

$195
(a)LGD percentage represents the amount that PNC expects to lose in the event a borrower defaults on an obligation.

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

June 30, 2017

     

Assets

     

Nonaccrual loans

 $60  LGD percentage Loss severity 15.2% - 60.2% (32.0%) 
  125  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

  70  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

Insignificant assets

  26     
 

 

 

     

Total assets

 $281       

December 31, 2016

     

Assets

     

Nonaccrual loans

 $112  LGD percentage Loss severity 6.0%- 77.1% (31.3%)
  75  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

  107  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

Insignificant assets

  19     
 

 

 

     

Total assets

 $313       

Financial Instruments Accounted For Underfor under Fair Value Option

We elect the fair value option to account for certain financial instruments. For more information on these financial instruments for which the fair value option election has been made, please refer to Note 76 Fair Value in our 2015 2016Form 10-K.

Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of certain items for which we elected the fair value option follow.

64    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 52: Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances

In millions  Fair
Value
   Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance
   Difference 

June 30, 2017

       

Assets

       

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

  $837   $805   $32 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   4    4    

Nonaccrual loans

   9    11    (2

Total

   850    820    30 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   980    1,012    (32

Nonaccrual loans

   2    3    (1

Total

   982    1,015    (33

Residential mortgage loans

       

Performing loans

   259    293    (34

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   356    366    (10

Nonaccrual loans

   204    330    (126

Total

   819    989    (170

Other assets

   237    232    5 

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $56   $57   $(1

December 31, 2016

       

Assets

       

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

  $1,000   $988   $12 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   4    4    

Nonaccrual loans

   6    6      

Total

   1,010    998    12 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   1,395    1,412    (17

Nonaccrual loans

   5    9    (4

Total

   1,400    1,421    (21

Residential mortgage loans

       

Performing loans

   247    289    (42

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   427    428    (1

Nonaccrual loans

   219    346    (127

Total

   893    1,063    (170

Other assets

   293    288    5 

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $81   $82   $(1
(a)There were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due within this category at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

The changes in fair value for items for which we elected the fair value option and are included in Noninterest income and Noninterest expense on the Consolidated Income Statement are as follows.

Table 67:53: Fair Value Option – Changes in Fair Value (a)

 

  

Gains (Losses)

Three months ended

   

Gains (Losses)

Nine months ended

   Gains (Losses)
Three months ended
 Gains (Losses)
Six months ended
 
In millions  September 30
2016
 September 30
2015
   September 30
2016
   September 30
2015
   June 30
2017
 June 30
2016
 June 30
2017
 June 30
2016
 

Assets

              

Customer resale agreements

  $(1 $(1  $(1  $(1

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  $32  $59  $62  $106 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  $16   $25    $65    $81    $25  $22  $43  $49 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  $55   $56    $161    $127  

Residential mortgage loans – portfolio

  $7   $8    $24    $37  

BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  $12   $(51  $2    $(63

Residential mortgage loans

  $7  $11  $11  $17 

Other assets

  $15     $(5  $2    $13  $(3 $20  $(30

Liabilities

              

Other borrowed funds

   $(2     $(4

Other liabilities

  $(3 $(19  
(a)The impact on earnings of offsetting hedged items or hedging instruments is not reflected in these amounts.

78    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of items for which we elected the fair value option follow.

Table 68: Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances

In millions  Fair Value   Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance
   Difference 

September 30, 2016

       

Assets

       

Customer resale agreements

  $136    $133    $3  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

   1,122     1,071     51  

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   1     1     

Nonaccrual loans

   4     5     (1

Total

   1,127     1,077     50  

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   855     865     (10

Nonaccrual loans

   5     9     (4

Total

   860     874     (14

Residential mortgage loans – portfolio

       

Performing loans

   231     276     (45

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   420     420     

Nonaccrual loans

   223     354     (131

Total

   874     1,050     (176

Other assets

   163     164     (1

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $78    $80    $(2

December 31, 2015

       

Assets

       

Customer resale agreements

  $137    $133    $4  

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

   832     804     28  

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   4     4     

Nonaccrual loans

   7     8     (1

Total

   843     816     27  

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   639     659     (20

Nonaccrual loans

   2     3     (1

Total

   641     662     (21

Residential mortgage loans – portfolio

       

Performing loans

   204     260     (56

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   475     478     (3

Nonaccrual loans

   226     361     (135

Total

   905     1,099     (194

Other assets

   164     159     5  

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $93    $95    $(2
(a)There were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due within this category at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    7965


Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values, includingas well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of all other financial instruments that are not measuredrecorded on the consolidated financial statementsbalance sheet at fair value as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

Table 69:54: Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments

 

  Carrying   Fair Value   Carrying   Fair Value 
In millions  Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

September 30, 2016

                

June 30, 2017

           

Assets

                      

Cash and due from banks

  $4,531    $4,531    $4,531         $5,039   $5,039   $5,039      

Short-term assets

   29,125     29,125      $29,125     

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,482    22,482     $22,482    

Securities held to maturity

   16,573     17,113     330     16,669    $114     17,553    17,669    565    16,961   $143 

Loans held for sale

   66     65       47     18  

Net loans (excludes leases)

   199,570     202,758         202,758     206,935    209,414        209,414 

Other assets

   1,748     2,225        1,731     494     5,426    5,967      5,287    680 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $251,613    $255,817    $4,861    $47,572    $203,384    $257,435   $260,571   $5,604   $44,730   $210,237 

Liabilities

                      

Demand, savings and money market deposits

  $241,146    $241,146      $241,146     

Time deposits

   18,749     18,806       18,806     

Deposits

  $259,176   $259,030     $259,030    

Borrowed funds

   51,222     52,073       50,616    $1,457     55,001    55,686      54,175   $1,511 

Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   289     289         289     304    304        304 

Other liabilities

   67     67       67         437    437      437    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  $311,473    $312,381       $310,635    $1,746    $314,918   $315,457      $313,642   $1,815 

December 31, 2015

           

December 31, 2016

           

Assets

                      

Cash and due from banks

  $4,065    $4,065    $4,065         $4,879   $4,879   $4,879      

Short-term assets

   32,959     32,959      $32,959     

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   25,711    25,711     $25,711    

Securities held to maturity

   14,768     15,002     298     14,698    $6     15,843    15,866    540    15,208   $118 

Loans held for sale

   56     56       22     34  

Net loans (excludes leases)

   195,579     197,611         197,611     199,766    201,863        201,863 

Other assets

   1,817     2,408        1,786     622     4,793    5,243      4,666    577 
  

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

  $249,244    $252,101    $4,363    $49,465    $198,273    $250,992   $253,562   $5,419   $45,585   $202,558 

Liabilities

                      

Demand, savings and money market deposits

  $228,492    $228,492      $228,492     

Time deposits

   20,510     20,471       20,471     

Deposits

  $257,164   $257,038     $257,038    

Borrowed funds

   53,761     54,002       52,578    $1,424     51,736    52,322      50,941   $1,381 

Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   245     245          245     301    301        301 

Other liabilities

   417    417      417    
  

 

   

 

     

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities

  $303,008    $303,210       $301,541    $1,669    $309,618   $310,078      $308,396   $1,682 

 

The aggregate fair values in the preceding tableTable 54 represent only a portion of the total market value of PNC’sour assets and liabilities as, in accordance with the guidance related to fair value ofvalues about financial instruments, Table 69 excludeswe exclude the following:

financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (as they are disclosed in Table 47),

investments accounted for under the equity method,

real and personal property,

lease financing,

loan customer relationships,

deposit customer intangibles,

mortgage servicing rights,

retail branch networks,

fee-based businesses, such as asset management and brokerage, and

trademarks and brand names.

For more information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments included in Table 69,54, see Note 76 Fair Value in our 2015 2016Form 10-K.

 

 

8066    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


NOTE 7 GOODWILLAND IMNTANGIBLEORTGAGE ASSSETSERVICING RIGHTS

Goodwill

See Note 87 Goodwill and Intangible AssetsMortgage Servicing Rights in our 20152016 Form10-K for more information regarding our goodwill.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

We recognize the right to service mortgage loans for others when we recognize it as an intangible asset. MSRs are purchased or originated when loans are sold withasset and the servicing retained.income we receive is more than adequate compensation. MSRs totaled $1.3$1.9 billion and $1.6$1.8 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, and consisted of loan servicing contracts for commercial and residential mortgages measured at fair value.

MSRs are subject to declines in value from actual or expected prepayment of the underlying loans and defaults as well as market driven changes in interest rates. We manage this risk by economically hedging the fair value of MSRs with securities and derivative instruments which are expected to increase (or decrease) in value when the value of MSRs decreases (or increases).

See the Sensitivity Analysis section of this Note 7, as well as Note 6 Fair Value in our 2016 Form10-Kfor more detail on our fair value measurement of MSRs. Refer to Note 87 Goodwill and Intangible AssetsMortgage Servicing Rights in our 2015 2016Form 10-K for more information on our accounting and measurement of MSRs.

Changes in the commercial and residential MSRs follow:

Table 70:55: Mortgage Servicing Rights

 

 
  Commercial MSRs   Residential MSRs  Commercial MSRs  Residential MSRs 
In millions  2016 2015   2016   2015  2017 2016  2017 2016 

January 1

  $526   $506    $1,063    $845   $576  $526  $1,182  $1,063 

Additions:

               

From loans sold with servicing retained

   45    48     39     61    46   23   28   23 

Purchases

   25    43     154     261    34   9   154   105 

Changes in fair value due to:

               

Time and payoffs (a)

   (67  (66   (120   (136  (52  (46  (85  (78

Other (b)

   (56  (26   (316   (69  14   (64  (30  (339

September 30

  $473   $505    $820    $962  

Related unpaid principal balance at September 30

  $139,976   $143,915    $126,189    $121,680  

Servicing advances at September 30

  $251   $277    $322    $431  

June 30

 $618  $448  $1,249  $774 

Related unpaid principal balance at June 30

 $147,531  $142,968  $131,060  $126,172 

Servicing advances at June 30

 $239  $244  $218  $335 
(a)Represents decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period.
(b)Represents MSR value changes resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates.

Sensitivity Analysis

The fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and significant inputs to the valuation models as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 are shown in the tables below.Tables 56 and 57. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments are significant factors driving the fair value. Management uses both internal proprietary models and a third-party model to estimate future commercial mortgage loan prepayments and a third-party model to estimate future residential mortgage loan prepayments. These models have been refined based on current market conditions and management judgment. Future interest rates are another important factor in the valuation of MSRs. Management utilizes market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and discount rates. The forward rates utilized are derived from the current yield curve for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and are consistent with pricing of capital markets instruments.

Changes in the shape and slope of the forward curve in future periods may result in volatility in the fair value estimate.

A sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to adverse changes in key assumptions is presented below.in Tables 56 and 57. These sensitivities do not include the impact of the related hedging activities. Changes in fair value generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the interest rate spread), which could either magnify or counteract the sensitivities.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q81


The following tables set forth the fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and the sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to immediate adverse changes of 10% and 20% in those assumptions:assumptions.

Table 71:56: Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights –Key– Key Valuation Assumptions

 

Dollars in millions  September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
   June 30
2017
 December 31
2016
 

Fair value

  $473   $526    $618  $576 

Weighted-average life (years)

   4.4    4.7     4.5   4.6 

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate

   7.75  5.71   8.14  8.61

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $10   $10    $11  $11 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $20   $19    $22  $21 

Effective discount rate

   7.53  7.49   7.60  7.52

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $12   $14    $16  $16 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $24   $29    $32  $31 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q67


Table 72:57: Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions

 

Dollars in millions  September 30
2016
 December 31
2015
  June 30
2017
 December 31
2016
 

Fair value

  $820   $1,063   $1,249  $1,182 

Weighted-average life (years)

   4.2    6.3    6.5   6.8 

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate

   18.28  10.61  9.95  9.41

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $50   $44   $48  $45 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $94   $85   $93  $86 

Weighted-average option adjusted spread

   847bps    893bps    845bps   850bps 

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $23   $34   $38  $37 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $44   $67   $74  $72 

Fees from mortgage loan servicing, which includes contractually specified servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees were $.1 billion for both the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016 and 2015, respectively,$.2 billion and $.4$.3 billion for both the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively. We also generate servicing fees fromfee-based activities provided to others for which we do not have an associated servicing asset. Fees from commercial and residential MSRs are reported on our Consolidated Income Statement in the line items Corporate services and Residential mortgage, respectively.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consist primarily of core deposit intangibles, customer lists and non-compete agreements. See Note 8 Goodwill and Intangible Assets in our 2015 Form 10-K for more information regarding our other intangible assets.

NOTE 8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Pension Andand Postretirement Plans

As described in Note 1211 Employee Benefit Plans in our 20152016 Form10-K, we have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering eligible employees. Benefits are determined using a cash balance formula where earnings credits are a percentage of eligible compensation. Any pension contributions to the plan are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to fund total benefits payable to plan participants.

We also maintain nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees and provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees (postretirement benefits) through various plans. PNC reservesWe reserve the right to terminate or make changes to these plans at any time. The nonqualified pension plan is unfunded.

The components of our net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, were as follows:

Table 58: Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement
Plans
   Postretirement Benefits 

Three months ended June 30

In millions

  2017  2016   2017   2016   2017  2016 

Net periodic cost consists of:

             

Service cost

  $25  $25     $1   $1  $2 

Interest cost

   44   47   $3    3    3   3 

Expected return on plan assets

   (71  (71        (1  (1

Amortization of prior service credit

   (1  (1        (1  (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   10   11    1    1          

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $7  $11   $4   $5   $2  $3 

   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement
Plans
   Postretirement Benefits 

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  2017  2016   2017   2016   2017  2016 

Net periodic cost consists of:

             

Service cost

  $51  $51   $1   $1   $2  $3 

Interest cost

   89   93    6    6    7   7 

Expected return on plan assets

   (142  (141        (2  (2

Amortization of prior service credit

   (2  (3        (1  (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   22   22    2    2          

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $18  $22   $9   $9   $6  $7 

 

8268    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 73: Net Periodic Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs

   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement Plans   Postretirement Benefits 

Three months ended September 30

In millions

  2016  2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Net periodic cost consists of:

            

Service cost

  $26   $27    $1    $1    $1    $1  

Interest cost

   46    44     3     3     4     4  

Expected return on plan assets

   (70  (75       (1   

Amortization of prior service credit

   (2  (2         (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   12    8     1     2            

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $12   $2    $5    $6    $4    $4  
   
   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement Plans   Postretirement Benefits 

Nine months ended September 30

In millions

  2016  2015   2016   2015   2016   2015 

Net periodic cost consists of:

            

Service cost

  $77   $80    $2    $2    $4    $4  

Interest cost

   139    133     9     9     11     11  

Expected return on plan assets

   (211  (223       (3   

Amortization of prior service credit

   (5  (6       (1   (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   34    23     3     5            

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $34   $7    $14    $16    $11    $14  

NOTE 9 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES

We use derivative financial instruments (derivatives) primarily to help manage exposure to interest rate, market and credit risk and reduce the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income, the fair value of assets and liabilities, and cash flows. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities. Derivatives represent contracts between parties that usually require little or no initial net investment and result in one party delivering cash or another type of asset to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying as specified in the contract.

For more information regarding derivatives see Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 1413 Financial Derivatives in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 in our 20152016 Form10-K.

The following table presents the notional amounts and gross fair values of all derivative assets and liabilities held by PNC:us.

Table 74:59: Total Gross Derivatives

 

  September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015   June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
In millions  Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset
Fair
Value (a)
   Liability
Fair
Value (b)
   Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset
Fair
Value (a)
   Liability
Fair
Value (b)
   Notional /
Contract
Amount
   

Asset Fair

Value (a)

 Liability Fair
Value (b)
 Notional /
Contract
Amount
   Asset Fair
Value (a)
 Liability Fair
Value (b)
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under GAAP

  $52,466    $1,645    $309    $52,074    $1,159    $174  

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP

   296,321     5,502     5,098     295,902     3,782     3,628  

Derivatives used for hedging under GAAP

          

Interest rate contracts (c):

          

Fair value hedges (d)

  $33,057   $201  $63  $34,010   $551  $214 

Cash flow hedges (d)

   20,875    91   3   20,831    313   71 

Foreign exchange contracts:

          

Net investment hedges

   1,003     25   945    25   

Total derivatives designated for hedging

  $54,935   $292  $91  $55,786   $889  $285 

Derivatives not used for hedging under GAAP

          

Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities (e):

          

Interest rate contracts:

          

Swaps (d)

  $51,993   $355  $152  $49,071   $783  $505 

Futures (f)

   38,413      36,264     

Mortgage-backed commitments

   13,095    35   24   13,317    96   56 

Other

   52,531    10   8   31,907    28   4 

Subtotal

   156,032    400   184   130,559    907   565 

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

          

Interest rate contracts:

          

Swaps (d)

   187,675    2,232   1,833   173,777    2,373   2,214 

Futures (f)

   3,860      4,053     

Mortgage-backed commitments

   3,375    8   4   2,955    10   8 

Other

   19,380    81   39   16,203    55   53 

Subtotal

   214,290    2,321   1,876   196,988    2,438   2,275 

Foreign exchange contracts and other

   22,991    237   223   21,889    342   309 

Subtotal

   237,281    2,558   2,099   218,877    2,780   2,584 

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

          

Foreign exchange contracts and other (g)

   6,283    6   321   5,581    40   405 

Total derivatives not designated for hedging

  $399,596   $2,964  $2,604  $355,017   $3,727  $3,554 

Total gross derivatives

  $348,787    $7,147    $5,407    $347,976    $4,941    $3,802    $454,531   $3,256  $2,695  $410,803   $4,616  $3,839 

Less: Impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements (d)

     (1,457  (1,457    (2,460  (2,460

Less: Cash collateral received/paid (d)

      (389  (634    (657  (484

Total derivatives

     $1,410  $604    $1,499  $895 
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Represents primarily swaps.
(d)In the first quarter of 2017, PNC changed its accounting treatment for variation margin related to certain derivative instruments cleared through a central clearing house. Previously, variation margin was treated as collateral subject to offsetting. As a result of changes made by the clearing house to its rules governing such instruments with its counterparties, effective for the first quarter of 2017, variation margin will be treated as a settlement payment on the derivative instrument. The impact at June 30, 2017 was a reduction of gross derivative assets and gross derivative liabilities by $.9 billion and $.7 billion, respectively. The accounting change had no impact on the net fair value of the derivative assets and liabilities that otherwise would have been reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Table 63 for more information.
(e)Includes both residential and commercial mortgage banking activities.
(f)Futures contracts settle in cash daily and, therefore, no derivative asset or derivative liability is recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(g)Includes our obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q69


All derivatives are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Derivative balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a net basis taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and, when appropriate, any related cash collateral exchanged with counterparties. Further discussion regarding the offsetting rights associated with these legally enforceable master netting agreements is included in the Offsetting, Counterparty Credit Risk and Contingent Features section below. Any nonperformance risk, including credit risk, is included in the determination of the estimated net fair value of the derivatives.

Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

Certain derivatives used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk as part of our asset and liability risk management activities are designated as accounting hedges under GAAP. Derivatives hedging the risks associated with changes in the fair value of assets or liabilities are considered fair value hedges, derivatives hedging the variability of

expected future cash flows are

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q83


considered cash flow hedges, and derivatives hedging a net investment in a foreign subsidiary are considered net investment hedges. Designating derivatives as accounting hedges allows for gains and losses on those derivatives, to the extent effective, to be recognized in the income statement in the same period the hedged items affect earnings.

Further detail regarding the notional amounts and fair values related to derivatives designated in hedge relationships is presented in the following table:

Table 75: Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
In millions  Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset
Fair
Value (a)
   Liability
Fair
Value (b)
   Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset
Fair
Value (a)
   Liability
Fair
Value (b)
 

Interest rate contracts:

             

Fair value hedges:

             

Receive-fixed swaps

  $25,972    $989    $1    $25,756    $699    $18  

Pay-fixed swaps (c)

   7,715     1     307     5,934     13     153  

Subtotal

   33,687     990     308     31,690     712     171  

Cash flow hedges:

             

Receive-fixed swaps

   17,579     487     1     17,879     412     2  

Forward purchase commitments

   200     1          1,400     4     1  

Subtotal

   17,779     488     1     19,279     416     3  

Foreign exchange contracts:

             

Net investment hedges

   1,000     167          1,105     31       

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

  $52,466    $1,645    $309    $52,074    $1,159    $174  
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Includes zero-coupon swaps.

Fair Value Hedges

We enter into receive-fixed,pay-variable interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of outstanding fixed-rate debt caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. We also enter intopay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps andzero-coupon swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of fixed rate andzero-coupon investment securities caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. For these hedge relationships, we use statistical regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness at both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.effectiveness for all periods presented.

Further detail regarding gains (losses) on fair value hedge derivatives and related hedged items is presented in the following table:

Table 76:60: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Hedged Items – Fair Value Hedges (a)

 

      Three months ended Nine months ended        Three months ended Six months ended 
      September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015        June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 
In millions Hedged Items Location Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
   Hedged Items  Location Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
 Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

  
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury
and Government
Agencies and
Other Debt
Securities
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Investment
securities
(interest
income)
  
  
  
  
 $51   $(53 $(92 $94   $(158 $161   $(80 $82    U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies and Other Debt Securities  Investment securities (interest income) $(34 $33  $(55 $56  $(12 $12  $(209 $214 

Interest rate contracts

  
 
 
 
Subordinated
Debt and Bank
Notes and
Senior Debt
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
Borrowed
funds
(interest
expense)
  
  
  
  
  (232  231    305    (323  330    (369  198    (236  Subordinated Debt and Bank Notes and Senior Debt  Borrowed funds (interest expense)  67   (75  155   (168  (28  11   562   (600

Total (a)

 $(181 $178   $213   $(229 $172   $(208 $118   $(154      $33  $(42 $100  $(112 $(40 $23  $353  $(386
(a)The difference between the gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives and their related hedged items represents the ineffective portion of the change in value of our fair value hedge derivatives.

 

84    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into receive-fixed,pay-variable interest rate swaps to modify the interest rate characteristics of designated commercial loans from variable to fixed in order to reduce the impact of changes in future cash flows due to market interest rate changes. For these cash flow hedges, any changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are effective in offsetting changes in the forecasted interest cash flows are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and are reclassified to interest income in conjunction with the recognition of interest received on the loans. In the 12 months that follow September 30, 2016, we expect to reclassify from the amount currently reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net derivative gains of $199 million pretax, or $130 million after-tax, in association with interest received on the hedged loans. This amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedge de-designations, and the addition of other hedges subsequent to September 30, 2016. The maximum length of time over which forecasted loan cash flows are hedged is five years. We use statistical regression analysis to assess the effectiveness of these hedge relationships at both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis.

We also periodically enter into forward purchase and sale contracts to hedge the variability of the consideration that will be paid or received related to the purchase or sale of investment securities. The forecasted purchase or sale is consummated upon gross settlement of the forward contract itself. As a result, hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is typically minimal. Gains and losses on these forward contracts are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings when the hedged cash flows affect earnings.

70    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


In the 12 months that follow SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we expect to reclassify net derivative gains of $151 million pretax, or $97 millionafter-tax,from the amount currently reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income net derivative gainsto interest income for both cash flow hedge strategies. This reclassified amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedgede-designations and the addition of $56 million pretax, or $36 million after-tax, as adjustments of yield on investment securities.other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2017. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the maximum length of time over which forecasted purchase contractstransactions are hedged is one month.

There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness related to either cash flow hedge strategy.

seven years. During the first ninesix months of 20162017 and 2015,2016, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to earnings because it became probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.

There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness related to either cash flow hedge strategy for all periods presented.

Further detail regarding gains (losses) on derivatives and related cash flows is presented in the following table:

Table 77:61: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Cash FlowsCash Flow Hedges (a) (b)

 

  Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
  

Three months

ended

June 30

 

Six months

ended

June 30

 
In millions  2016 2015   2016   2015    2017     2016     2017     2016   

Gains (losses) on derivatives recognized in OCI – (effective portion)

  $(63 $326    $328    $522   $39  $126  $17  $391 

Less: Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income – (effective portion)

             

Interest income

   61    80     190     220    49   64   101   129 

Noninterest income

   1    12        (1  (1  3   (1

Total gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income – (effective portion)

  $62   $92    $190    $219   $49  $63  $104  $128 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

  $(125 $234    $138    $303   $(10 $63  $(87 $263 
(a)All cash flow hedge derivatives are interest rate contracts as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and SeptemberJune 30, 2015.2016.
(b)The amount of cash flow hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income was not significant for the periods presented.

Net Investment Hedges

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedgenon-U.S. Dollar (USD) dollar net investments in foreign subsidiaries against adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess whether the hedging relationship is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the value of the hedge and hedged item by qualitatively verifying that the critical terms of the hedge and hedged item match at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. Net investment hedge derivatives are classified as foreign exchange contracts. There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded

from the assessment of the hedge effectiveness.effectiveness for all periods presented. During the first ninesix months of 20162017 and 2015,2016, there was no net investment hedge ineffectiveness. Gains (losses) on net investment hedge derivatives recognized in OCI were net

gains losses of $27$(36) million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and net losses of $(50) million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, compared with net gains of $80 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and net gains of $136$109 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 compared with net gains of $43 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and net gains of $32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.2016.

Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

We also enter into derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges under GAAP.

For additional information on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP see Note 1413 Financial Derivatives in our 2015 2016Form 10-K.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q85


Further detail regarding the notional amounts and fair values related to derivatives not designated in hedge relationships is presented in the following table:

Table 78: Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
In millions  Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset Fair
Value (a)
   Liability Fair
Value (b)
   Notional/
Contract
Amount
   Asset Fair
Value (a)
   Liability Fair
Value (b)
 

Derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities:

             

Residential mortgage servicing

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Swaps

  $37,604    $1,369    $893    $37,505    $758    $416  

Swaptions

   1,231     13     7     650     27     14  

Futures (c)

   18,428         17,653       

Futures options

         6,000       1  

Mortgage-backed securities commitments

   6,026     14     1     3,920     4     8  

Subtotal

   63,289     1,396     901     65,728     789     439  

Loan sales

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Futures (c)

   15         20       

Bond options

   200         200     2     

Mortgage-backed securities commitments

   6,546     8     19     6,363     16     8  

Residential mortgage loan commitments

   2,231     32          1,580     16       

Subtotal

   8,992     40     19     8,163     34     8  

Subtotal

  $72,281    $1,436    $920    $73,891    $823    $447  

Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities:

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Swaps

  $4,925    $136    $64    $3,945    $77    $46  

Swaptions

         439       

Futures (c)

   3,322         18,454       

Commercial mortgage loan commitments

   1,407     15     7     1,176     11     6  

Subtotal

   9,654     151     71     24,014     88     52  

Credit contracts

   35               77            

Subtotal

  $9,689    $151    $71    $24,091    $88    $52  

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

             

Interest rate contracts:

             

Swaps

  $168,512    $3,516    $3,520    $157,041    $2,507    $2,433  

Caps/floors – Sold

   5,140       10     5,337       11  

Caps/floors – Purchased

   6,462     19       6,383     18     

Swaptions

   4,773     150     6     4,363     86     13  

Futures (c)

   3,077         1,673       

Mortgage-backed securities commitments

   2,012     2     3     1,910     5     2  

Subtotal

   189,976     3,687     3,539     176,707     2,616     2,459  

Foreign exchange contracts

   12,064     185     159     10,888     194     198  

Credit contracts

   6,397     3     7     5,026     2     4  

Subtotal

  $208,437    $3,875    $3,705    $192,621    $2,812    $2,661  

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

             

Foreign exchange contracts

  $3,061    $40    $25    $2,742    $59    $6  

Other contracts (d)

   2,853          377     2,557          462  

Subtotal

  $5,914    $40    $402    $5,299    $59    $468  

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $296,321    $5,502    $5,098    $295,902    $3,782    $3,628  
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Futures contracts settle in cash daily and, therefore, no derivative asset or derivative liability is recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d)Includes PNC’s obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.

86    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Further detail regarding the gains (losses) on derivatives not designated in hedging relationships is presented in the following table:

Table 79:62: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated Asfor Hedging Instruments under GAAP

 

   Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
 
In millions  2016  2015   2016   2015 

Derivatives used for residential mortgage banking activities:

        

Residential mortgage servicing

        

Interest rate contracts

  $7   $144    $343    $159  

Loan sales

        

Interest rate contracts

   16    (6   13     62  

Gains (losses) included in residential mortgage banking activities (a)

  $23   $138    $356    $221  

Derivatives used for commercial mortgage banking activities:

        

Interest rate contracts (b) (c)

  $(5 $42    $75    $47  

Gains (losses) from commercial mortgage banking activities

  $(5 $42    $75    $47  

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

        

Interest rate contracts

  $23   $10    $20    $44  

Foreign exchange contracts

   26    23     72     56  

Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (c)

  $49   $33    $92    $100  

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

        

Interest rate contracts

       $1  

Foreign exchange contracts

  $26   $94    $(3   208  

Other contracts (d)

   (22  47     (88   54  

Gains (losses) from other risk management activities (c)

  $4   $141    $(91  $263  

Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

  $71   $354    $432    $631  
  

Three months

ended

June 30

  

Six months

ended

June 30

 
In millions 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities:

     

Interest rate contracts (a)

 $80  $172  $73  $413 

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

     

Interest rate contracts

 $19  $1  $53  $(3

Foreign exchange contracts and other

  40   17   72   46 

Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (b)

 $59  $18  $125  $43 

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

     

Foreign exchange contracts and other (c)

 $(106 $4  $(156 $(95

Gains (losses) from other risk management activities (b)

 $(106 $4  $(156 $(95

Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 $33  $194  $42  $361 
(a)Included in Residential mortgage, Corporate services and Other noninterest income.
(b)Included in Corporate servicesOther noninterest income.
(c)Included in Other noninterest income.
(d)Includes BlackRock LTIP funding obligation and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-QCredit Derivatives – Risk Participation Agreements71

We have entered into risk participation agreements to share some of the credit exposure with other counterparties related to interest rate derivative contracts or to take on credit exposure to generate revenue. The notional amount of risk participation agreements sold was $3.9 billion at September 30, 2016 and $2.5 billion at December 31, 2015. Assuming all underlying third party customers referenced in the swap contracts defaulted at September 30, 2016, the exposure from these agreements would be $181 million based on the fair value of the underlying swaps, compared with $122 million at December 31, 2015.


Offsetting, Counterparty Credit Risk and Contingent Features

We generally utilize a net presentation on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for those derivative financial instruments entered into with counterparties under legally enforceable master netting agreements. The master netting agreements reduce credit risk by permitting the closeout netting of all outstanding derivative instruments under the master netting

agreement with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of an event of default. The master netting agreement also may require the exchange of cash or marketable securities to collateralize either party’s net position.

For additional information on derivative offsetting, counterparty credit risk and contingent features see Note 1413 Financial Derivatives in our 20152016 Form10-K. Refer to Note 13 Commitments and Guarantees in this Report for additional information related to resale and repurchase agreements offsetting.

The following derivative Table 8063 shows the impact legally enforceable master netting agreements had on our derivative assets and derivative liabilities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. The table includes cash collateral held or pledged under legally enforceable master netting agreements. The table also includes the fair value of any securities collateral held or pledged under legally enforceable master netting agreements. Cash and securities collateral amounts are included in the table only to the extent of the related net derivative fair values.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q87


Table 80:63: Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting

 

  Gross Fair
Value
   Amounts Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
   

Net

Fair Value

  

Securities
Collateral
Held/
(Pledged)

Under Master
Netting
Agreements

   Net
Amounts
 

September 30, 2016

In millions

  

Fair Value

Offset Amount

   Cash
Collateral
      

June 30, 2017

In millions

       Amounts Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
      Securities
Collateral Held
/ (Pledged)
Under Master
Netting
Agreements
      
Gross
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Offset Amount
   Cash
Collateral
   

Net

Fair Value

   Net
Amounts
 

Derivative assets

                            

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Cleared

  $2,002    $1,793    $184    $25     $25  

Over-the-counter cleared (a)

  $497   $185   $244   $68    $68 

Exchange-traded

   4        4     4 

Over-the-counter

   4,750     1,844     557     2,349   $314     2,035     2,512    1,184    142    1,186  $68    1,118 

Foreign exchange contracts

   392     213     40     139      139  

Credit contracts

   3     1     1     1      1  

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   243    88    3    152     152 

Total derivative assets

  $7,147    $3,851    $782    $2,514(a)  $314    $2,200    $3,256   $1,457   $389   $1,410 (b)  $68   $1,342 

Derivative liabilities

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Cleared

  $2,192    $1,794    $376    $22     $22  

Over-the-counter cleared (a)

  $210   $185     $25    $25 

Exchange-traded

   1        1     1 

Over-the-counter

   2,647     1,947     643     57      57     1,915    1,140   $570    205     205 

Foreign exchange contracts

   184     105     24     55      55  

Credit contracts

   7     5     2        

Other contracts

   377           377      377  

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   569    132    64    373     373 

Total derivative liabilities

  $5,407    $3,851    $1,045    $511(b)    $511    $2,695   $1,457   $634   $604 (c)    $604 

December 31, 2015

            
 
December 31, 2016            

In millions

                                

Derivative assets

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Cleared

  $1,003    $779    $195    $29     $29  

Over-the-counter cleared

  $1,498   $940   $480   $78    $78 

Exchange-traded

   9        9     9 

Over-the-counter

   3,652     1,645     342     1,665   $178     1,487     2,702    1,358    164    1,180  $62    1,118 

Foreign exchange contracts

   284     129     13     142    2     140  

Credit contracts

   2     1     1         

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   407    162    13    232     232 

Total derivative assets

  $4,941    $2,554    $551    $1,836(a)  $180    $1,656    $4,616   $2,460   $657   $1,499 (b)  $62   $1,437 

Derivative liabilities

                        

Interest rate contracts:

                        

Cleared

  $855    $779    $57    $19     $19  

Over-the-counter cleared

  $1,060   $940   $25   $95    $95 

Exchange-traded

   1         1      1     1        1     1 

Over-the-counter

   2,276     1,687     530     59      59     2,064    1,395    431    238     238 

Foreign exchange contracts

   204     85     20     99      99  

Credit contracts

   4     3     1        

Other contracts

   462           462      462  

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   714    125    28    561     561 

Total derivative liabilities

  $3,802    $2,554    $608    $640(b)    $640    $3,839   $2,460   $484   $895 (c)    $895 
(a)Reflects our first quarter 2017 change in accounting treatment for variation margin for certain derivative instruments cleared through a central clearing house. The accounting change reduced the asset and liability gross fair values with corresponding reductions to the fair value and cash collateral offsets, resulting in no changes to the net fair value amounts.
(b)Represents the net amount of derivative assets included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)(c)Represents the net amount of derivative liabilities included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

72The table abovePNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 63 includesover-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, cleared derivatives and exchange-traded derivatives. OTC derivatives represent contracts executed bilaterally with counterparties that are not settled through an organized exchange or cleared through a central clearing house. The majority of OTC derivatives are governed by ISDA documentation or other legally enforceable industry standard master netting agreements. Cleared derivatives represent contracts executed bilaterally with counterparties in the OTC market that are novated to a central clearing house who then becomes our counterparty. Exchange-traded derivatives represent standardized futures and options contracts executed directly on an organized exchange.

In addition to using master netting agreements and other collateral agreements to reduce credit risk associated with derivative instruments, we also seek to manage credit risk by evaluating credit ratings of counterparties and by using internal credit analysis, limits and monitoring procedures.

88    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we held cash, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed securities totaling $1.2$.7 billion under master netting agreements and other collateral agreements to collateralize net derivative assets due from counterparties, and we pledged cash totaling $1.6$1.5 billion under these agreements to collateralize net derivative liabilities owed to counterparties and to meet initial margin requirements. These totals may differ from the amounts presented in the preceding offsetting table because these totals may include collateral exchanged

under an agreement that does not qualify as a master netting agreement or because the total amount of collateral held or pledged exceeds the net derivative fair values with the counterparty as of the balance sheet date due to timing or other factors, such as initial margin. To the extent not netted against the derivative fair values under a master netting agreement, the receivable for cash pledged is included in Other assets and the obligation for cash held is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities held from counterparties are not recognized on our balance sheet. Likewise securities we have pledged to counterparties remain on our balance sheet.

Certain derivative agreements contain various credit-risk related contingent provisions, such as those that require PNC’sour debt to maintain a specified credit rating from one or more of the major credit rating agencies. If PNC’sour debt ratings were to fall below such specified ratings, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 was $1.3$1.0 billion for which PNCwe had posted collateral of $1.1$.6 billion in the normal course of business. The maximum additional amount of collateral PNCwe would have been required to post if the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 would be $.2$.4 billion.

 

 

NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE

Table 81:64: Basic and Diluted Earnings perPer Common Share

 

  Three months ended
September 30
   Nine months ended
September 30
   Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
In millions, except per share data  2016   2015   2016   2015   2017   2016   2017   2016 

Basic

                  

Net income

  $1,006    $1,073    $2,938    $3,121    $1,097   $989   $2,171   $1,932 

Less:

                  

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   18     18     60     23     10    23    27    42 

Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion and redemptions

   64     64     172     182  

Preferred stock dividends

   55    42    118    105 

Preferred discount accretion and redemptions

   2    1    23    3 

Net income attributable to common shares

   924     991     2,706     2,916     1,030    923    2,003    1,782 

Less:

                  

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   7        19     2     4    6    10    12 

Net income attributable to basic common shares

  $917    $991    $2,687    $2,914    $1,026   $917   $1,993   $1,770 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

   490     512     496     516     484    497    486    499 

Basic earnings per common share (a)

  $1.87    $1.93    $5.41    $5.64    $2.12   $1.84   $4.10   $3.54 

Diluted

                  

Net income attributable to basic common shares

  $917    $991    $2,687    $2,914    $1,026   $917   $1,993   $1,770 

Less: Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution

   4     4     10     14     1    3    5    6 

Net income attributable to diluted common shares

  $913    $987    $2,677    $2,900    $1,025   $914   $1,988   $1,764 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

   490     512     496     516     484    497    486    499 

Dilutive potential common shares

   6     8     6     9     4    6    5    6 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

   496     520     502     525     488    503    491    505 

Diluted earnings per common share (a)

  $1.84    $1.90    $5.33    $5.52    $2.10   $1.82   $4.05   $3.49 
(a)Basic and diluted earnings per share under thetwo-class method are determined on net income reported on the income statement less earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares and restricted share units with nonforfeitable dividends and dividend rights (participating securities).

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    8973


NOTE 11 TOTAL EQUITY AANDND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Activity in total equity for the first ninesix months of 20152016 and 20162017 follows:

Table 82:65: Rollforward of Total Equity

 

     Shareholders’ Equity            Shareholders’ Equity        
In millions Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
  Common
Stock
 

Capital

Surplus –

Preferred
Stock

 

Capital

Surplus –

Common
Stock and
Other

 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Treasury
Stock
  

Non-

controlling
Interests

 Total
Equity
  Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
  Common
Stock
 Capital
Surplus -
Preferred
Stock
 Capital
Surplus -
Common
Stock and
Other
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Treasury
Stock
  

Non-

controlling
Interests

 Total Equity 

Balance at January 1, 2015

  523   $2,705   $3,946   $12,627   $26,200   $503   $(1,430 $1,523   $46,074  

Net income

      3,098      23    3,121  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       112      112  

Cash dividends declared

          

Common ($1.50 per share)

      (779     (779

Preferred

      (178     (178

Preferred stock discount accretion

    4     (4     

Common stock activity

  1    3     36        39  

Treasury stock activity

  (14    (58    (1,407   (1,465

Preferred stock redemption – Series K

    (500       (500

Other

    70     (216  (146

Balance at September 30, 2015 (a)

  510   $2,708   $3,450   $12,675   $28,337   $615   $(2,837 $1,330   $46,278  

Balance at January 1, 2016

  504   $2,708   $3,452   $12,745   $29,043   $130   $(3,368 $1,270   $45,980    504  $2,708  $3,452  $12,745  $29,043  $130  $(3,368 $1,270  $45,980 

Net income

      2,878      60    2,938        1,890      42   1,932 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       516      516         606      606 

Cash dividends declared

                     

Common ($1.57 per share)

      (791     (791

Common ($1.02 per share)

      (516      (516

Preferred

      (168     (168      (105      (105

Preferred stock discount accretion

    4     (4         3    (3      

Common stock activity (b)

   1     10        11  

Common stock activity (a)

   1    10        11 

Treasury stock activity

  (16    (23    (1,397   (1,420  (11    (13    (936   (949

Other

    (29   (192  (221    (89    (171  (260

Balance at September 30, 2016 (a)

  488   $2,709   $3,456   $12,703   $30,958   $646   $(4,765 $1,138   $46,845  

Balance at June 30, 2016 (b)

  493  $2,709  $3,455  $12,653  $30,309  $736  $(4,304 $1,141  $46,699 

Balance at January 1, 2017

  485  $2,709  $3,977  $12,674  $31,670  $(265 $(5,066 $1,155  $46,854 

Net income

      2,144      27   2,171 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       167      167 

Cash dividends declared

           

Common ($1.10 per share)

      (540      (540

Preferred

      (118      (118

Preferred stock discount accretion

    4    (4      

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

      (19     (981  (1,000

Common stock activity (a)

   1    9        10 

Treasury stock activity

  (5    (232    (921   (1,153

Other

    (106    (100  (206

Balance at June 30, 2017 (b)

  480  $2,710  $3,981  $12,345  $33,133  $(98 $(5,987 $101  $46,185 
(a)Common stock activity totaled less than .5 million shares issued.
(b)The par value of our preferred stock outstanding was less than $.5 million at each date and, therefore, is excluded from this presentation.
(b)Common stock activity totaled less than .5 million shares issued.

Warrants

We had 5.1 million, 11.3 million, and 13.4 million warrants outstanding at both SeptemberJune 30, 2017, December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015. Eachrespectively. As of June 30, 2017, each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of PNC common stock at an exercise price of $67.33 per share. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, the warrants are exercised on anon-cash net basis with the warrant holder receiving PNC common shares determined based on the excess of the market price of PNC common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price of the warrant. The outstanding warrants will expire as of December 31, 2018 and are considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share in Note 10 Earnings Per Share in this Report.

On July 6, 2017, PNC declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $.75 per share to shareholders of record as of July 17, 2017. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, the declaration of a dividend in excess of $.66 per share may result in an adjustment to the warrant exercise price and to the warrant share number. As a result of this dividend, the warrant exercise price was reduced from $67.33 to $67.28 per share on July 17, 2017 and the warrant share number remained 1.00.

Noncontrolling Interests

Perpetual Trust Securities

Our noncontrolling interests balance at June 30, 2017 reflected our March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billionFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II with current distribution rates of 2.61% and 2.19%, respectively. The Perpetual Trust Securities were subject to replacement capital covenants dated December 6, 2006 and March 29, 2007 benefiting PNC Capital Trust C as the sole holder of $200 million of junior subordinated debentures issued by PNC in June 1998. Upon redemption of the Perpetual Trust Securities, the replacement capital covenants terminated and such debentures ceased being covered debt with respect to the replacement capital covenants.

 

9074    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Details of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Table 83:66: Other Comprehensive Income

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
In millions  2016  2015   2016   2015 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities

         

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities

  $(14 $139    $791    $(75

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

   5    6     19     20  

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

   6    (21   20     42  

Net increase (decrease), pre-tax

   (25  154     752     (137

Effect of income taxes

   10    (57   (275   50  

Net increase (decrease), after-tax

   (15  97     477     (87

Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

         

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

   38    3     16     8  

Less: OTTI losses realized on securities reclassified to noninterest income

       (1   (1   (3

Net increase (decrease), pre-tax

   38    4     17     11  

Effect of income taxes

   (14  (1   (6   (4

Net increase (decrease), after-tax

   24    3     11     7  

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

         

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

   (63  326     328     522  

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to loan interest income

   51    74     167     202  

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

   10    6     23     18  

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

   1    12          (1

Net increase (decrease), pre-tax

   (125  234     138     303  

Effect of income taxes

   45    (86   (51   (111

Net increase (decrease), after-tax

   (80  148     87     192  

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments

         

Net pension and other postretirement benefit activity

       (5   36  

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) reclassified to other noninterest expense

   13    10     37     28  

Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified to other noninterest expense

   (2  (3   (6   (7

Net increase (decrease), pre-tax

   11    7     26     57  

Effect of income taxes

   (5  (2   (10   (20

Net increase (decrease), after-tax

   6    5     16     37  

Other

         

PNC’s portion of BlackRock’s OCI

   (28     (40   (34

Net investment hedge derivatives

   27    43     136     32  

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other (a)

   (24  (44   (136   (35

Net increase (decrease), pre-tax

   (25  (1   (40   (37

Effect of income taxes (a)

       (16   (35     

Net increase (decrease), after-tax

   (25  (17   (75   (37

Total other comprehensive income, pre-tax

   (126  398     893     197  

Total other comprehensive income, tax effect

   36    (162   (377   (85

Total other comprehensive income, after-tax

  $(90 $236    $516    $112  
(a)The earnings of PNC’s Luxembourg-UK lending business have been indefinitely reinvested; therefore, no U.S. deferred income tax has been recorded on the foreign currency translation of the investment.
  

 

Three months ended
June 30

  

 

Six months ended
June 30

 
In millions 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Net unrealized gains (losses) onnon-OTTI securities

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) onnon-OTTI securities

 $169  $286  $236  $805 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

  5   8   10   14 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

  13   5   6   14 

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  151   273   220   777 

Effect of income taxes

  (58  (100  (83  (285

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  93   173   137   492 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

  61   17   98   (22

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

    2   

Less: OTTI losses realized on securities reclassified to noninterest income

  (1      (1  (1

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  62   17   97   (21

Effect of income taxes

  (24  (6  (37  8 

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  38   11   60   (13

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

  39   126   17   391 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to loan interest income

  44   56   90   116 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

  5   8   11   13 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

      (1  3   (1

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  (10  63   (87  263 

Effect of income taxes

  4   (23  32   (96

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  (6  40   (55  167 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments

     

Net pension and other postretirement benefit activity

  36   (7  (38  (5

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) reclassified to other noninterest expense

  11   12   24   24 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified to other noninterest expense

  (2  (2  (3  (4

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  45   3   (17  15 

Effect of income taxes

  (17  (1  6   (5

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  28   2   (11  10 

Other

     

PNC’s portion of BlackRock’s OCI

  20   13   22   (12

Net investment hedge derivatives

  (36  80   (50  109 

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

  38   (81  54   (112

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  22   12   26   (15

Effect of income taxes

  6   (34  10   (35

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  28   (22  36   (50

Total other comprehensive income,pre-tax

  270   368   239   1,019 

Total other comprehensive income, tax effect

  (89  (164  (72  (413

Total other comprehensive income,after-tax

 $181  $204  $167  $606 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    9175


Table 84:67: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

 

In millions, after-tax  Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
non-OTTI
securities
  Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
OTTI securities
   Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
cash flow hedge
derivatives
   Pension and other
postretirement
benefit plan
adjustments
   Other   Total 

Balance at June 30, 2015

  $463   $78    $394    $(488  $(68  $379  

Net activity

   97    3     148     5     (17   236  

Balance at September 30, 2015

  $560   $81    $542    $(483  $(85  $615  

Balance at June 30, 2016

  $778   $53    $597    $(544  $(148  $736  

Net activity

   (15  24     (80   6     (25   (90

Balance at September 30, 2016

  $763   $77    $517    $(538  $(173  $646  

Balance at December 31, 2014

  $647   $74    $350    $(520  $(48  $503  

Net activity

   (87  7     192     37     (37   112  

Balance at September 30, 2015

  $560   $81    $542    $(483  $(85  $615  

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $286   $66    $430    $(554  $(98  $130  

Net activity

   477    11     87     16     (75   516  

Balance at September 30, 2016

  $763   $77    $517    $(538  $(173  $646  
In millions,after-tax  Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
non-OTTI
securities
   Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
OTTI securities
   Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
cash flow hedge
derivatives
   Pension and other
postretirement
benefit plan
adjustments
   Other   Total 

Balance at March 31, 2016

  $605   $42   $557   $(546  $(126  $532 

Net activity

   173    11    40    2    (22   204 

Balance at June 30, 2016

  $778   $53   $597   $(544  $(148  $736 

Balance at March 31, 2017

  $96   $128   $284   $(592  $(195  $(279

Net activity

   93    38    (6   28    28    181 

Balance at June 30, 2017

  $189   $166   $278   $(564  $(167  $(98

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $286   $66   $430   $(554  $(98  $130 

Net activity

   492    (13   167    10    (50   606 

Balance at June 30, 2016

  $778   $53   $597   $(544  $(148  $736 

Balance at December 31, 2016

  $52   $106   $333   $(553  $(203  $(265

Net activity

   137    60    (55   (11   36    167 

Balance at June 30, 2017

  $189   $166   $278   $(564  $(167  $(98

 

NOTE 12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We establish accruals for legal proceedings, including litigation and regulatory and governmental investigations and inquiries, when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changed circumstances. When we are able to do so, we also determine estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses, whether in excess of any related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, for disclosed legal proceedings (“Disclosed Matters,” which are those matters disclosed in this Note 12 as well as those matters disclosed in Note 2019 Legal Proceedings in Part II, Item 8 of our 2015 Form 10-K, in Note 14 Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 1 of our first quarter 2016 Form 10-Q10-K and in Note 12 Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 1 of our secondfirst quarter 20162017 Form10-Q (such prior disclosure collectively referred to as “Prior Disclosure”)). For Disclosed Matters where we are able to estimate such possible losses or ranges of possible losses, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, we estimate that it is reasonably possible that we could incur losses in excess of related accrued liabilities, if any, in an aggregate amount of up to approximately $525$425 million. The estimates included in this amount are based on our analysis of currently available information and are subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions and uncertainties. As new information is obtained we may change our estimates. Due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued or included in this aggregate amount may not represent the ultimate loss to us from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, our exposure and ultimate losses may be higher, and possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued or this aggregate amount.

In our experience, legal proceedings are inherently unpredictable. One or more of the following factors frequently

contribute to this inherent unpredictability: the proceeding is in its early stages; the damages sought are unspecified, unsupported or uncertain; it is unclear whether a case brought as a class action will be allowed to proceed on that basis or, if permitted to proceed as a class action, how the class will be defined; the other party is seeking relief other than or in addition to compensatory damages (including, in the case of regulatory and governmental investigations and inquiries, the possibility of fines and penalties); the matter presents meaningful legal uncertainties, including novel issues of law; we have not engaged in meaningful settlement discussions; discovery has not started or is not complete; there are significant facts in dispute; the possible outcomes may not be amenable to the use of statistical or quantitative analytical tools; predicting possible outcomes depends on making assumptions about future decisions of courts or regulatory bodies or the behavior of other parties; and there are a large number of parties named as defendants (including where it is uncertain how damages or liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants). Generally, the less progress that has been made in the proceedings or the broader the range of potential results, the harder it is for us to estimate losses or ranges of losses that it is reasonably possible we could incur.

As a result of thesethe types of factors described in Note 19 in our 2016 Form10-K, we are unable, at this time, to estimate the losses that areit is reasonably possible to be incurredthat we could incur or ranges of such losses with respect to some of the matters disclosed, and the aggregate estimated amount provided above does not include an estimate for every Disclosed Matter. Therefore, as the estimated aggregate amount disclosed above does not include all of the Disclosed Matters, the amount disclosed above does not represent our maximum reasonably possible loss exposure for all of the Disclosed Matters. The estimated aggregate amount also does not reflect any of our exposure to matters not so disclosed, as discussed below under “Other.”

92    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


We include in some of the descriptions of individual Disclosed Matters certain quantitative information related to the plaintiff’s claim against us as alleged in the plaintiff’s pleadings or other public filings or otherwise publicly available information. While information of this type may provide insight into the potential magnitude of a matter, it does not necessarily represent our estimate of reasonably possible loss or our judgment as to any currently appropriate accrual.

Some of our exposure in Disclosed Matters may be offset by applicable insurance coverage. We do not consider the possible availability of insurance coverage in determining the amounts of any accruals (although we record the amount of related insurance recoveries that are deemed probable up to the amount of the accrual) or in determining any estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses.

The following updates our disclosure of legal proceedings from that provided in Prior Disclosure.

CBNV Mortgage LitigationFulton Financial

In August 2016, in the lawsuits consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania under the captionIn re: Community Bank of Northern Virginia Lending Practices Litigation (No. 03-0425 (W.D. Pa.), MDL No. 1674), we reached a settlement with the plaintiffs, subject to notice to the class and court approval. In September 2016, the court granted preliminary approval, authorized the sending of notice to the class, set the timing for objections and scheduled a final approval hearing for December 2016. Under this settlement, the matter will be submitted to binding arbitration before a panel of three arbitrators, who will determine whether we will pay the plaintiff class either an amount (inclusive of class counsel fees and expenses) we proposed ($24 million) or an amount proposed by the plaintiffs ($70 million), with no discretion to choose any other amount. The court has ordered the arbitrators to reach a decision by the end of March 2017.

Captive Mortgage Reinsurance Litigation

In September 2016, inWhite, et al. v. The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., et al. (Civil Action No. 11-7928),case pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania the plaintiffs moved to lift the stay and for permission to file a Third Amended Class Action Complaint. The proposed amended complaint, if allowed, would add claims under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and would assert thatcaptionFulton Financial Advisors, N.A. v. NatCity Investments, Inc.(No. 5:09-cv-04855), the RESPA claim is not barred bycourt has scheduled the statute of limitations because every acceptance of a reinsurance premium is a new “occurrence”case for these purposes. We have opposed the motion to amend.trial in February 2018.

76    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Pre-need Funeral ArrangementsMortgage Repurchase Litigation

The cross appeals byIn March 2017, we filed a motion to dismiss the complaint inResCap Liquidating Trust v. PNC defendantsBank, N.A.(No. 17-cv-196-JRT-FLN), which has been consolidated forpre-trial purposes intoIn Re: RFC and the plaintiffsRESCAP Liquidating Trust Litigation(Civil File No.13-cv-3451 (SRN/JJK/HB)) inJo Ann Howard, P.C., et al. v. Cassity, et al. (No. 4:09-CV-

1252-ERW) were argued before the U.S. District Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit in September 2016.District of Minnesota. In July 2017, the court denied the motion.

Other Regulatory and Governmental Inquiries

PNC isWe are the subject of investigations, audits and other forms of regulatory and governmental inquiry covering a broad range of issues in our consumer, mortgage, brokerage, securities and other financial services businesses, as well as other aspects of our operations. In some cases, these inquiries are part of reviews of specified activities at multiple industry participants; in others, they are directed at PNC individually. These inquiries, including those described below and in Prior Disclosure, may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, and possibly result in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs and other consequences. These inquiries may result in significant reputational harm or other adverse collateral consequences even if direct resulting remedies are not material to PNC.us.

Through the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Maryland, the office of the Inspector General for the Small Business Administration (SBA) served a subpoena on PNC in 2012 requesting documents concerning PNC’s relationship with, including SBA-guaranteed loans made through, a broker named Jade Capital Investments, LLC (Jade), as well as information regarding other PNC-originated SBA guaranteed loans made to businesses located in the State of Maryland, the Commonwealth of Virginia, and Washington, D.C. Certain of the Jade loans have been identified in an indictment and subsequent superseding indictment charging persons associated with Jade with conspiracy to commit bank fraud, substantive violations of the federal bank fraud statute, and money laundering. In August 2016, we completed a settlement, without any admission of liability, in the amount of $9.5 million that resolves the U.S. Attorney’s Office investigation.

Our practice is to cooperate fully with regulatory and governmental investigations, audits and other inquiries, including those described in this Note 12 and in Prior Disclosure.

Other

In addition to the proceedings or other matters described above and in Prior Disclosure, PNC and persons to whom we may have indemnification obligations, in the normal course of business, are subject to various other pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages and other relief are asserted. We do not anticipate, at the present time, that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of such other legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we cannot now determine whether or not any claims asserted against us or others to

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q93


whom we may have indemnification obligations, whether in the proceedings or other matters described above or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future reporting period, which will depend on, among other things, the amount of the loss resulting from the claim and the amount of income otherwise reported for the reporting period.

See Note 21 Commitments and Guarantees in Part II, Item 8 of our 2015 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Visa indemnification and our other obligations to provide indemnification, including to current and former officers, directors, employees and agents of PNC and companies we have acquired.

NOTE 13 COMMITMENTSAND GUARANTEES

Commitments

In the normal course of business, we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table presents our outstanding commitments to extend credit along with significant other commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.

Table 85:68: Commitments to Extend Credit and Other Commitments

 

In millions  September 30
2016
   December 31
2015
  

June 30

2017

 December 31
2016
 

Commitments to extend credit

        

Total commercial lending

  $104,124    $101,252   $107,152  $108,256 

Home equity lines of credit

   17,316     17,268    17,763   17,438 

Credit card

   21,907     19,937    23,345   22,095 

Other

   4,493     4,032    4,921   4,192 

Total commitments to extend credit

   147,840     142,489    153,181   151,981 

Net outstanding standby letters of credit (a)

   8,760     8,765    8,371   8,324 

Reinsurance agreements (b)

   1,880     2,010    1,726   1,835 

Standby bond purchase agreements (c)

   868     911    916   790 

Other commitments (d)

   980     966    950   967 

Total commitments to extend credit and other commitments

  $160,328    $155,141   $165,144  $163,897 
(a)Net outstanding standby letters of credit include $4.4$3.8 billion and $4.7$3.9 billion at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, which support remarketing programs at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.programs.
(b)Represents aggregate maximum exposure up to the specified limits of the reinsurance contracts and reflects estimates based on availability of financial information from insurance carriers. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, the aggregate maximum exposure amount comprised $1.6$1.5 billion for accidental death & dismemberment contracts and $.3$.2 billion for credit life, accident & health contracts. Comparable amounts at December 31, 20152016 were $1.6$1.5 billion and $.4$.3 billion, respectively.
(c)We enter into standby bond purchase agreements to support municipal bond obligations.
(d)Includes $.4 billion and $.5 billion related to investments in qualified affordable housing projects at Septemberboth June 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively.2016.

Commitments to Extend Credit

Commitments to extend credit, or net unfunded loan commitments, represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified contractual conditions. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, may require payment of a fee and contain termination clauses in the event the customer’s credit quality deteriorates. Based on our historical experience, some commitments expire unfunded, and therefore cash requirements are substantially less than the total commitment.

Net Outstanding Standby Letters of Credit

We issue standby letters of credit and share in the risk of standby letters of credit issued by other financial institutions, in each case to support obligations of our customers to third parties, such as insurance requirements and the facilitation of transactions involving capital markets product execution. Internal credit ratings related toApproximately 91% and 94% of our net outstanding standby letters of credit were rated as follows:

Table 86: Internal Credit Ratings Related to Net Outstanding Standby LettersPass as of CreditJune 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, with the remainder rated as Below Pass. An internal credit rating of Pass indicates the

    September 30
2016
  December 31
2015

Internal credit ratings (as a percentage of portfolio):

    

Pass (a)

   92 93%

Below pass (b)

   8 7%
(a)Indicates that expected risk of loss is currently low.
(b)Indicates a higher degree of risk of default.

 

94The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q77


expected risk of loss is currently low, while a rating of Below Pass indicates a higher degree of risk.

If the customer fails to meet its financial or performance obligation to the third party under the terms of the contract or there is a need to support a remarketing program, then upon a draw by a beneficiary, subject to the terms of the letter of credit, we would be obligated to make payment to them. The standby letters of credit outstanding on SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 had terms ranging from less than 1 year to 8 years.

As of SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, assets of $1.0$1.2 billion secured certain specifically identified standby letters of credit. In addition, a portion of the remaining standby letters of credit issued on behalf of specific customers is also secured by collateral or guarantees that secure the customers’ other obligations to us. The carrying amount of the liability for our obligations related to standby letters of credit and participations in standby letters of credit was $.2 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Reinsurance Agreements

We have a wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary which provides reinsurance for accidental death & dismemberment, credit life, and accident & health, all of which are in run-off. This subsidiary previously entered into these various types of reinsurance agreements with third-party insurers where the subsidiary assumed the risk of loss through quota share agreements up to 100% reinsurance. In quota share agreements, the subsidiary and the third-party insurers share the responsibility for payment of all claims.

Recourse and Repurchase Obligations

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities, PNC has sold commercial mortgage, residential mortgage and home equity loans/lines of credit directly or indirectly through securitization and loan sale transactions in which we have continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain recourse and loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets. See Note 21 Commitments and Guarantees in our 2015 Form 10-K for details related to our Recourse and Repurchase Obligations.

Resale and Repurchase Agreements

We enter into repurchase and resale agreements where we transfer investment securities to/from a third party with the agreement to repurchase/resell those investment securities at a future date for a specified price. These agreements are entered into primarily to provide short-term financing for securities inventory positions, acquire securities to cover short positions and accommodate customers’ investing and financing needs. Repurchase and resale agreements are treated as collateralized financing transactions for accounting purposes and are generally carried at the amounts at which the securities will be subsequently reacquired or resold, including accrued interest. Our policy is to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell. We monitor the market value of securities to be repurchased and resold and additional collateral may be obtained where considered appropriate to protect against credit exposure.

Repurchase and resale agreements are typically entered into with counterparties under industry standard master netting agreements which provide for the right to offset amounts owed to one another with respect to multiple repurchase and resale agreements under such master netting agreement (referred to as netting arrangements) and liquidate the purchased or borrowed securities in the event of counterparty default. In order for an arrangement to be eligible for netting under GAAP, we must obtain the requisite assurance that the offsetting rights included in the master netting agreement would be legally enforceable in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency, or a similar proceeding of such third party. Enforceability is evidenced by obtaining a legal opinion that supports, with sufficient confidence, the enforceability of the master netting agreement in bankruptcy.

Table 87 shows the amounts owed under resale and repurchase agreements and the securities collateral associated with those agreements where a legal opinion supporting the enforceability of the offsetting rights has been obtained. We do not present resale and repurchase agreements entered into with the same counterparty under a legally enforceable master netting agreement on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheet or within Table 87.

Refer to Note 9 Financial Derivatives for additional information related to offsetting of financial derivatives.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q95


Table 87: Resale and Repurchase Agreements Offsetting

In millions  Gross Resale/
Repurchase
Agreements
   Amounts Offset on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
   Net Resale/
Repurchase
Agreements (a)
   Securities Collateral
Held/Pledged Under
Master Netting
Agreements (b)
   Net Amounts 

Resale Agreements

           

September 30, 2016

  $637      $637    $563    $74 (c) 

December 31, 2015

  $1,082      $1,082    $1,008    $74 (c) 

Repurchase Agreements (d)

           

September 30, 2016

  $1,231      $1,231    $532    $699 (e) 

December 31, 2015

  $1,767         $1,767    $1,014    $753 (e) 
(a)Resale agreements are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Federal funds sold and resale agreements. Repurchase agreements are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements.
(b)Represents the fair value of securities collateral purchased or sold, up to the amount owed under the agreement, for agreements supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement.
(c)Represents certain long term resale agreements which are fully collateralized but do not have the benefits of a netting opinion and, therefore, might be subject to a stay in insolvency proceedings and therefore are not eligible under ASC 210-20 for netting.
(d)Repurchase agreements have remaining contractual maturities that are classified as overnight or continuous. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the collateral pledged under these agreements consisted primarily of residential mortgage-backed agency securities.
(e)Represents overnight repurchase agreements entered into with municipalities, pension plans, and certain trusts and insurance companies which are fully collateralized but do not have the benefits of a netting opinion and, therefore, might be subject to a stay in insolvency proceedings and therefore are not eligible under ASC 210-20 for netting. There were no long term repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

NOTE 14 SEGMENT REPORTING

WeEffective for the first quarter of 2017, as a result of changes to how we manage our businesses, we realigned our segments and, accordingly, have sixchanged the basis of presentation of our segments, resulting in four reportable business segments:

Retail Banking

Corporate & Institutional Banking

Asset Management Group

Residential Mortgage Banking

BlackRock

Non-StrategicNet interest income in business segment results reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets Portfolioreceive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, we made certain adjustments to our internal funds transfer pricing methodology primarily relating to weighted average lives of certainnon-maturity deposits based on our recent historical experience. These changes in methodology affected business segment results, primarily adversely impacting net interest income for Corporate & Institutional Banking and Retail Banking, offset by increased net interest income in the “Other” category.

Prior periods presented were revised to conform to the new segment alignment and to our change in internal funds transfer pricing methodology.

Results of individual businesses are presented based on our internal management reporting practices. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the

financial results of our individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. We periodically refine our internal methodologies as management reporting practices are enhanced. To the extent significant and practicable, retrospective application of new methodologies is made to prior period reportable business segment results and disclosures to create comparability with the current period.

Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. Additionally, we have aggregated the results for corporate support functions within “Other” for financial reporting purposes.

Net interest income in business segment results reflects PNC’s internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors.

A portion of capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to our business segments using our risk-based

economic capital model, including consideration of the goodwill at those business segments, as well as the diversification of risk among the business segments, ultimately reflecting PNC’s portfolio risk adjusted capital allocation.

We have allocated the allowances for loan and lease losses and for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on the loan exposures within each business segment’s portfolio. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in loan portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower, and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

Our allocation of the costs incurred by operations and other shared support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.

Total business segment financial results differ from total consolidated net income. The impact of these differences is reflected in the “Other” category in the business segment tables. “Other” includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions, integration costs, asset and liability management activities including net securities gains or losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and certain trading activities, exited businesses, certainnon-strategic runoff consumer loan portfolios, private equity investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, tax adjustments that are not allocated to business segments and differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests as the segments’ results exclude their portion of net

96    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented for comparative purposes.

Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. Additionally, we have aggregated the results for corporate support functions within “Other” for financial reporting purposes.

Our allocation of the costs incurred by shared support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.

A portion of capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to our business segments using our risk-based economic capital model, including consideration of the goodwill at those business segments, as well as the diversification of risk among the business segments, ultimately reflecting our portfolio risk adjusted capital allocation.

We have allocated the allowances for loan and lease losses and for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on the loan exposures within each business segment’s portfolio. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in loan portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

78    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Business Segment Products and Services

Retail Bankingprovides deposit, lending, brokerage, investment management and cash management products and services to consumer and small business customers within our primary geographic markets. Our customers are serviced through our branch network, ATMs, call centers, online banking and mobile channels. The branch network is located primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Wisconsin and South Carolina. Deposit products include checking, savings and money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Lending products include residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and personal loans and lines of credit. The residential mortgage loans are directly originated within our branch network and nationwide, and are typically underwritten to government agency and/or third-party standards, and either sold, servicing retained, or held on our balance sheet. Our mortgage servicing operation performs all functions related to servicing residential mortgage loans for investors and for loans we own. Brokerage, investment management and cash management products and services include managed accounts, education accounts, retirement accounts and trust and estate services.

Corporate & Institutional Bankingprovides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services tomid-sized and large corporations, government andnot-for-profit entities. Lending products include secured and unsecured loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include cash and investment management, receivables management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting and global trade services. Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, securities, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and equity capital markets advisory related services. We also provide commercial loan servicing and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Products and services are generally provided within our primary geographic markets, withmarkets. We offer certain products and services offered nationally and internationally.

Asset Management Groupincludesprovides personal wealth management for high net worth and ultra high net worth clients and institutional asset management. Wealth management products and services include investment and retirement planning, customized investment management, private banking, tailored credit solutions and trust management and administration for individuals and their families. Our Hawthorn unit provides multi-generational family planning including wealth strategy,estate, financial, tax planning, fiduciary, investment management and consulting, private banking, taxpersonal administrative services, asset custody and estate planning guidance,customized performance reporting and personal administration services to ultra high net worth families. Institutional asset management provides advisory, custody administration and retirement administration services. The business also offers

PNC proprietary mutual funds and investment strategies.funds. Institutional clients include corporations, unions, municipalities,non-profits, foundations and endowments, primarily located in our geographic footprint.

Residential Mortgage Banking directly originates first lien residential mortgage loans on a nationwide basis with a significant presence within the retail banking footprint. Mortgage loans represent loans collateralized by one-to-four family residential real estate. These loans are typically underwritten to government agency and/or third-party standards, and either sold with servicing retained or held on PNC’s balance sheet. Loan sales are primarily to secondary mortgage conduits of FNMA, FHLMC, Federal Home Loan Banks and third-party investors, or are securitized and issued under the GNMA program. The mortgage servicing operation performs all functions related to servicing mortgage loans, primarily those in first lien position, for various investors and for loans owned by PNC.

BlackRock,in which we hold an equity investment, is a leading publicly traded investment management firm providing a broad range of investment and risk management services to institutional and retail clients worldwide. Using a diverse platform of active and index investment strategies across asset classes, BlackRock develops investment outcomes and asset allocation solutions for clients. Product offerings include single- and multi-asset class portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, alternatives and money market instruments. BlackRock also offers an investment and risk management technology platform, risk analytics, advisory and advisorytechnology services and solutions to a broad base of institutional and wealth management investors.

We hold anOur equity investment in BlackRock which provides us with an additional source of noninterest income and increases our overall revenue diversification. BlackRock is a publicly traded company, and additional information regarding its business is available in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017, our economic interest in BlackRock was 22%. PNCWe received cash dividends from BlackRock of $248$177 million and $240$165 million during the first ninesix months of 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Non-Strategic Assets Portfolio includes a consumer portfolio of mainly residential mortgage and brokered home equity loans and lines of credit and a small commercial lending portfolio. We obtained a significant portion of these non-strategic assets through acquisitions of other companies.

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    9779


Table 88:69: Results Ofof Businesses

 

Three months ended September 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
  Residential
Mortgage
Banking
  BlackRock   Non-Strategic
Assets
Portfolio
  Other  Consolidated (a) 

2016

             

Income Statement

             

Net interest income

  $1,120    $840    $74   $28     $72   $(39 $2,095  

Noninterest income

   527     517     220    163   $189     8    110    1,734  

Total revenue

   1,647     1,357     294    191    189     80    71    3,829  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   104     12     (3     (22  (4  87  

Depreciation and amortization

   40     35     11    3       120    209  

Other noninterest expense

   1,151     520     195    167         16    136    2,185  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   352     790     91    21    189     86    (181  1,348  

Income taxes (benefit)

   129     253     33    8    41     32    (154  342  

Net income (loss)

  $223    $537    $58   $13   $148    $54   $(27 $1,006  

Average Assets (b)

  $71,219    $139,806    $7,588   $6,160   $7,026    $5,302   $126,769   $363,870  

2015

             

Income Statement

             

Net interest income

  $1,068    $855    $71   $31     $90   $(53 $2,062  

Noninterest income

   574     476     207    135   $181     16    124    1,713  

Total revenue

   1,642     1,331     278    166    181     106    71    3,775  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   57     46     (2  2      (25  3    81  

Depreciation and amortization

   42     36     10    4       109    201  

Other noninterest expense

   1,148     497     201    167         23    115    2,151  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   395     752     69    (7  181     108    (156  1,342  

Income taxes (benefit)

   144     250     25    (3  42     40    (229  269  

Net income (loss)

  $251    $502    $44   $(4 $139    $68   $73   $1,073  

Average Assets (b)

  $72,916    $131,613    $7,902   $6,513   $6,813    $6,460   $126,370   $358,587  

Nine months ended September 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
   Residential
Mortgage
Banking
   BlackRock   Non-Strategic
Assets
Portfolio
 Other Consolidated (a) 

2016

               

Three months ended June 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
 BlackRock Other Consolidated (a)  

2017

          

Income Statement

                         

Net interest income

  $3,350    $2,500    $227    $81      $220   $(117 $6,261    $1,139   $853   $73   $193  $2,258  

Noninterest income

   1,628     1,484     636     450    $500     35    294    5,027  ��  645    588    217  $186   166   1,802  

Total revenue

   4,978     3,984     863     531     500     255    177    11,288     1,784    1,441    290   186   359   4,060  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   210     188           (16  (16  366     50    87    (7   (32  98  

Depreciation and amortization

   121     107     34     8        356    626     47    54    14    128   243  

Other noninterest expense

   3,388     1,518     584     450        57    412    6,409     1,323    548    201   164   2,236  

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   364    752    82   186   99   1,483  

Income taxes (benefit)

   134    234    30   42   (54  386  

Net income

  $230   $518   $52  $144  $153  $1,097  

Average Assets (b)

  $88,671   $148,267   $7,516  $7,132  $118,716  $370,302  

2016

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $1,133   $773   $76   $86  $2,068  

Noninterest income

   725    539    213  $170   79   1,726  

Total revenue

   1,858    1,312    289   170   165   3,794  

Provision for credit losses

   36    70    6    15   127  

Depreciation and amortization

   45    38    12    120   215  

Other noninterest expense

   1,260    519    194   172   2,145  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   1,259     2,171     245     73     500     214    (575  3,887     517    685    77   170   (142  1,307  

Income taxes (benefit)

   461     713     90     27     110     79    (531  949     189    228    29   36   (164  318  

Net income (loss)

  $798    $1,458    $155    $46    $390    $135   $(44 $2,938  

Net income

  $328   $457   $48  $134  $22  $989  

Average Assets (b)

  $71,658    $137,884    $7,743    $6,078    $7,026    $5,580   $123,638   $359,607    $85,348   $140,056   $7,756  $6,919  $118,911  $358,990  

2015

               
         

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
 BlackRock Other Consolidated (a)  

2017

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $2,259   $1,655   $144   $360  $4,418  

Noninterest income

   1,248    1,112    435  $372   359   3,526  

Total revenue

   3,507    2,767    579   372   719   7,944  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   121    112    (9   (38  186  

Depreciation and amortization

   89    90    25    253   457  

Other noninterest expense

   2,596    1,096    407   325   4,424  

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   701    1,469    156   372   179   2,877  

Income taxes (benefit)

   258    467    57   83   (159  706  

Net income

  $443   $1,002   $99  $289  $338  $2,171  

Average Assets (b)

  $88,559   $145,445   $7,517  $7,132  $119,717  $368,370  

2016

          

Income Statement

                         

Net interest income

  $3,150    $2,515    $215    $91      $302   $(87 $6,186    $2,255   $1,559   $153   $199  $4,166  

Noninterest income

   1,652     1,397     658     488    $532     34    425    5,186     1,358    980    416  $311   228   3,293  

Total revenue

   4,802     3,912     873     579     532     336    338    11,372     3,613    2,539    569   311   427   7,459  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   151     83     11     2       (61  (5  181     108    172    3    (4  279  

Depreciation and amortization

   127     109     33     11        315    595     88    74    23    232   417  

Other noninterest expense

   3,431     1,485     603     499        73    381    6,472     2,516    1,016    389   303   4,224  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   1,093     2,235     226     67     532     324    (353  4,124     901    1,277    154   311   (104  2,539  

Income taxes (benefit)

   399     743     83     24     125     119    (490  1,003     330    422    57   65   (267  607  

Net income

  $694    $1,492    $143    $43    $407    $205   $137   $3,121    $571   $855   $97  $246  $163  $1,932  

Average Assets (b)

  $73,430    $131,678    $7,922    $6,962    $6,813    $6,880   $119,448   $353,133    $85,780   $138,663   $7,822  $6,919  $118,267  $357,451  
(a)There were no material intersegment revenues for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162017 and 2015.2016.
(b)Period-end balances for BlackRock.

 

9880    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


NOTE 15 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On November 1, 2016, weJuly 28, 2017, PNC Bank issued 525,000 depositary shares,the following:

$750 million of senior notes with a maturity date of July 28, 2022. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2.45% per annum on January 28 and July 28 of each representingyear, beginning on January 28, 2018.

$500 million of senior floating rate notes with a 1/100maturity date of July 27, 2022. Interest is payable at the3-month LIBORth interest in rate reset quarterly, plus a sharespread of our Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series S, in an underwritten public offering resulting in gross proceeds.50%, on January 27, April 27, July 27 and October 27 of $525 million to us before commissions and expenses. We issued 5,250 shares of Series S Preferred Stock to the depositary in this transaction. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the depositary shares for general corporate purposes, which may include advances to our subsidiaries to finance their activities, repayment of outstanding indebtedness, and repurchases and redemptions of issued and outstanding securities of PNC and its subsidiaries.each year, commencing on October 27, 2017.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    9981


STATISTICAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETAND NET INTEREST ANALYSISAverage Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis (a) (b) (c)

 

    Nine months ended September 30     Six months ended June 30 
    2016     2015     2017     2016 

Taxable-equivalent basis

Dollars in millions

    Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
     Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
     Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
     Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
 

Assets

                                                

Interest-earning assets:

                                                

Investment securities

                                                

Securities available for sale

                                                

Residential mortgage-backed

                                                

Agency

    $25,129      $466       2.47    $20,560      $388       2.52%      $26,122     $332      2.54    $24,777     $312      2.51

Non-agency

     3,717       133       4.75     4,471       157       4.68%       3,037      85      5.59     3,832      88      4.61

Commercial mortgage-backed

     6,399       131       2.73     6,258       147       3.14%       5,705      70      2.45     6,461      92      2.86

Asset-backed

     5,661       96       2.27     5,219       83       2.12%       5,927      74      2.49     5,579      63      2.25

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

     9,846       109       1.46     5,640       54       1.26%       12,990      112      1.72     9,804      76      1.53

Other

     5,006       113       3.00     4,253       111       3.46%       5,193      78      3.00     4,925      74      3.01

Total securities available for sale

     55,758       1,048       2.50     46,401       940       2.70%       58,974      751      2.54     55,378      705      2.54

Securities held to maturity

                                                

Residential mortgage-backed

     10,215       218       2.85     7,865       181       3.07%       12,323      173      2.80     10,061      147      2.92

Commercial mortgage-backed

     1,747       47       3.55     2,009       58       3.82%       1,425      27      3.89     1,788      32      3.57

Asset-backed

     708       10       1.91     744       9       1.54%       523      6      2.28     712      7      1.87

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

     262       7       3.80     252       7       3.80%       531      8      3.09     260      5      3.80

Other

     2,016       87       5.77     2,307       89       5.19%       2,024      54      5.31     2,033      54      5.38

Total securities held to maturity

     14,948       369       3.29     13,177       344       3.49%       16,826      268      3.19     14,854      245      3.30

Total investment securities

     70,706       1,417       2.67     59,578       1,284       2.87%       75,800      1,019      2.69     70,232      950      2.70

Loans

                                                

Commercial

     99,795       2,331       3.07     98,053       2,230       3.00%       105,024      1,767      3.35     99,530      1,550      3.08

Commercial real estate

     28,555       717       3.30     24,659       659       3.52%       29,418      500      3.38     28,313      477      3.33

Equipment lease financing

     7,485       204       3.64     7,593       196       3.45%       7,550      132      3.49     7,495      128      3.42

Consumer

     57,612       1,852       4.29     60,426       1,887       4.17%       56,591      1,261      4.49     57,839      1,231      4.28

Residential real estate

     14,677       520       4.72     14,391       523       4.85%       15,741      358      4.55     14,580      349      4.79

Total loans

     208,124       5,624       3.58     205,122       5,495       3.55%       214,324      4,018      3.75     207,757      3,735      3.58

Interest-earning deposits with banks

     26,691       100       .50     33,380       63       .25%       23,363      107      .92     25,998      65      .50

Loans held for sale

     1,737       55       4.20     2,128       68       4.25%  

Federal funds sold and resale agreements

     1,127       4       .53     1,737       4       .25%  

Other

     4,933       144       3.89     5,183       199       5.13%  

Other interest-earning assets

     9,076      156      3.46     7,606      137      3.61

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

     313,318       7,344       3.11     307,128       7,113       3.08%       322,563     $5,300      3.29     311,593     $4,887      3.13

Noninterest-earning assets:

                        

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (2,699             (3,297        

Cash and due from banks

     3,996               3,969          

Other

     44,992               45,333          

Noninterest-earning assets

     45,807              45,858         

Total assets

    $359,607              $353,133              $368,370             $357,451         

Liabilities and Equity

                                                

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                                

Interest-bearing deposits

                                                

Money market

    $72,960       111       .20    $82,151       163       .27%      $63,034     $83      .27    $74,417     $77      .21

Demand

     51,854       29       .07     46,269       19       .05%       57,157      31      .11     50,934      19      .07

Savings

     27,770       82       .40     13,663       17       .17%       40,620      88      .44     25,737      50      .39

Retail certificates of deposit

     17,236       91       .70     18,422       95       .69%  

Time deposits in foreign offices and other time

     1,815       3       .25     2,285       3       .18%  

Time deposits

     17,136      61      .71     19,247      63      .66

Total interest-bearing deposits

     171,635       316       .25     162,790       297       .24%       177,947      263      .30     170,335      209      .25

Borrowed funds

                                                

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     1,924       4       .29     2,708       3       .13%  

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     18,694       110       .78     21,556       76       .47%       20,410      119      1.16     19,285      72      .74

Bank notes and senior debt

     21,990       266       1.59     17,087       165       1.27%       23,910      232      1.93     21,533      179      1.64

Subordinated debt

     8,337       201       3.20     8,862       179       2.69%       6,854      123      3.57     8,327      136      3.28

Commercial paper

     1           .43     3,486       9       .35%  

Other

     2,465       41       2.17     3,319       50       1.99%       5,067      39      1.54     4,484      29      1.31

Total borrowed funds

     53,411       622       1.54     57,018       482       1.12%       56,241      513      1.82     53,629      416      1.54

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

     225,046       938       .55     219,808       779       .47%       234,188      776      .66     223,964      625      .56

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:

                                                

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     77,133               75,359               77,710              76,541         

Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

     282               246          

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     10,887               11,845               10,258              10,822         

Equity

     46,259               45,875               46,214              46,124         

Total liabilities and equity

    $359,607                $353,133                $368,370               $357,451           

Interest rate spread

             2.56             2.61%               2.63             2.57

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

               .15                 .13                    .18                .16 

Net interest income/margin

         $6,406       2.71         $6,334       2.74%           $4,524      2.81         $4,262      2.73

(a)Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. The impact of financial derivatives used in interest rate risk management is included in the interest income/expense and average yields/rates of the related assets and liabilities. Basis adjustments related to hedged items are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. Average balances of securities are based on amortized historical cost (excluding adjustments to fair value, which are included in other noninterest-earning assets). Average balances for certain loans and borrowed funds accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in trading noninterest income, are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities.

 

10082    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


 

Third Quarter 2016 Second Quarter 2016 Third Quarter 2015 
Second Quarter 2017Second Quarter 2017 First Quarter 2017 Second Quarter 2016 
                       

Average

Balances

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 

Average

Balances

 

Interest

Income/

Expense

 

Average

Yields/

Rates

 
                
                
                
                
                
$25,825   $154    2.39 $24,856   $153    2.46 $21,813   $134    2.47$25,862  $163   2.51 $26,385  $169   2.57 $24,856  $153   2.46
3,490    45    5.06  3,728    44    4.79  4,279    52    4.832,947   41   5.58  3,127   44   5.59  3,728   44   4.79
6,276    39    2.47  6,335    46    2.94  6,228    49    3.205,493   35   2.56  5,919   35   2.35  6,335   46   2.94
5,823    33    2.31  5,672    33    2.32  5,287    28    2.155,863   37   2.48  5,992   37   2.50  5,672   33   2.32
9,929    33    1.33  9,673    37    1.50  6,558    23    1.3612,881   58   1.78  13,101   54   1.66  9,673   37   1.50
5,166    39    2.99  5,004    38    3.02  4,374    37    3.265,093   39   3.08  5,293   39   2.93  5,004   38   3.02
56,509    343    2.42  55,268    351    2.54  48,539    323    2.6658,139   373   2.56  59,817   378   2.53  55,268   351   2.54
                
10,521    71    2.71  10,215    72    2.81  8,352    63    3.0512,790   90   2.82  11,852   83   2.79  10,215   72   2.81
1,666    15    3.51  1,755    16    3.61  1,927    18    3.651,393   14   4.30  1,458   13   3.50  1,755   16   3.61
702    3    1.99  708    4    1.91  733    4    1.57490   3   2.35  556   3   2.21  708   4   1.91
264    2    3.81  262    3    3.79  254    2    3.82533   4   3.10  529   4   3.07  262   3   3.79
1,983    33    6.58  1,986    26    5.40  2,268    29    5.232,007   27   5.28  2,041   27   5.34  1,986   26   5.40
15,136    124    3.29  14,926    121    3.22  13,534    116    3.4317,213   138   3.22  16,436   130   3.16  14,926   121   3.22
71,645    467    2.60  70,194    472    2.68  62,073    439    2.8375,352   511   2.71  76,253   508   2.67  70,194   472   2.68
                
100,320    781    3.05  99,991    779    3.08  97,926    756    3.02106,944   932   3.45  103,084   835   3.24  99,991   779   3.08
29,034    240    3.23  28,659    229    3.16  25,228    216    3.3529,655   261   3.48  29,178   239   3.27  28,659   229   3.16
7,463    76    4.06  7,570    65    3.44  7,683    66    3.427,602   69   3.65  7,497   63   3.34  7,570   65   3.44
57,163    621    4.32  57,467    610    4.28  59,584    628    4.1856,342   635   4.52  56,843   626   4.47  57,467   610   4.28
14,870    171    4.60  14,643    177    4.84  14,406    171    4.7615,830   180   4.55  15,651   178   4.55  14,643   177   4.84
208,850    1,889    3.57  208,330    1,860    3.56  204,827    1,837    3.54216,373   2,077   3.82  212,253   1,941   3.67  208,330   1,860   3.56
28,063    35    .50  26,463    33    .51  37,289    24    .2522,543   58   1.04  24,192   49   .81  26,463   33   .51
2,044    21    4.07  1,655    18    4.24  2,048    22    4.239,748   82   3.38  8,395   74   3.54  7,449   67   3.59
1,056    1    .59  1,026    1    .55  1,598    2    .33324,016  $2,728   3.35  321,093  $2,572   3.22  312,436  $2,432   3.10
5,074    44    3.44  4,768    48    4.02  5,033    67    5.3346,286     45,323     46,554   
316,732    2,457    3.07  312,436    2,432    3.10  312,868    2,391    3.02$370,302    $366,416    $358,990   
                
(2,675)      (2,712    (3,265          
4,128      3,938      3,890            
45,685      45,328      45,094    $62,157  $47   .30 $63,921  $36   .23 $72,442  $35   .20
$363,870     $358,990     $358,587    57,513   17   .12  56,797   14   .10  52,218   10   .08
        42,128   47   .45  39,095   41   .42  28,131   27   .39
        17,214   32   .73  17,058   29   .69  19,056   32   .66
        179,012   143   .32  176,871   120   .28  171,847   104   .24
$70,076    34    .19 $72,442    35    .20 $84,554    61    .29        
53,428    10    .08  52,218    10    .08  46,390    7    .0620,405   63   1.23  20,416   56   1.09  18,716   38   .80
31,791    32    .40  28,131    27    .39  14,150    6    .1824,817   125   2.00  22,992   107   1.85  22,375   92   1.62
17,153    31    .70  17,277    30    .70  18,392    32    .686,607   61   3.66  7,102   62   3.49  8,336   68   3.26
1,757     .24  1,779    2    .24  2,361    1    .175,695   24   1.67  4,432   15   1.36  4,206   14   1.39
174,205    107    .25  171,847    104    .24  165,847    107    .2657,524   273   1.89  54,942   240   1.74  53,633   212   1.57
        236,536   416   .70  231,813   360   .62  225,480   316   .56
1,844    1    .32  1,881    2    .29  2,298    1    .14        
17,524    38    .86  18,716    38    .80  21,882    27    .4977,375     78,050     75,775   
22,896    87    1.50  22,375    92    1.62  19,455    63    1.2710,432     10,081     11,390   
8,356    65    3.06  8,336    68    3.26  8,882    63    2.8145,959     46,472     46,345   
    1     .55  1,867    2    .38$370,302  $366,416  $358,990  
2,361    15    2.27  2,324    12    2.29  3,147    16    2.03   2.65    2.60    2.54
52,981    206    1.53  53,633    212    1.57  57,531    172    1.18   .19   .17   .16 
227,186    313    .54  225,480    316    .56  223,378    279    .49  $2,312   2.84 $2,212   2.77 $2,116   2.70
        
78,303      75,775      77,553    
304      282      246    
11,551      11,108      11,667    
46,526      46,345      45,743    
$363,870   $358,990   $358,587   
   2.53    2.54    2.53
   .15    .16    .14  
  $2,144    2.68 $2,116    2.70 $2,112    2.67

(b)Loan fees for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017, March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were $106$30 million, $24 million and $76$34 million, respectively. Loan fees for the threesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016,2017 and June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were $46 million, $34$54 million and $26$60 million, respectively.
(c)Interest income includescalculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. To provide more meaningful comparisons of interest income and yields for all interest-earning assets, as well as net interest margins, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating average yields and net interest margin by increasing the effects ofinterest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP. The taxable-equivalent adjustments. Seeadjustments to net interest income for the following table: Non-GAAPthree months ended June 30, 2017, March 31, 2017, and June 30, 2016 were $54 million, $52 million, and $48 million, respectively. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to GAAP Reconciliation of Net Interest Income.net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $106 million and $96 million, respectively.

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    10183


NON-GAAPTO GAAPRECONCILIATION OOFF TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT NET INTEREST INCOME (NON-GAAP)(a)

 

  Nine months ended   Three months ended   Six months ended   Three months ended 
Dollars in millions  September 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
   September 30,
2016
   June 30,
2016
   September 30,
2015
 
In millions  June 30
2017
   June 30
2016
   June 30
2017
   March 31
2017
   June 30
2016
 

Net interest income (GAAP)

  $6,261    $6,186    $2,095    $2,068    $2,062    $4,418   $4,166   $2,258   $2,160   $2,068 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

   145     148     49     48     50     106    96    54    52    48 

Net interest income (Non-GAAP)

  $6,406    $6,334    $2,144    $2116    $2,112    $4,524   $4,262   $2,312   $2,212   $2,116 
(a)The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest yields for all earning assets,income, we use interest income includeson a taxable-equivalent basis by increasing the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% to increase tax-exempt interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to a taxable-equivalent basis.make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP. The above table reconciles the total adjusted net interest income to the GAAP reportable net interest income amount disclosed in our Consolidated Income Statement.

TRANSITIONAL BASEL III AANDND PRO FORMA FULLY PHASED-IN BASEL III COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL RATIOS (NON-GAAP)-GAAP)20152016 PERIODS

 

  2015 Transitional Basel III   Pro forma Fully  Phased-In Basel III
(Non-GAAP) (estimated) (a) (b)
   2016 Transitional Basel III (a)   Pro forma FullyPhased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 
Dollars in millions  December 31
2015
 September 30
2015
   December 31
2015
   September 30
2015
   December 31
2016
 

June 30

2016

   December 31
2016
 

June 30

2016

 

Common stock, related surplus and retained earnings, net of treasury stock

  $41,128   $40,883    $41,128    $40,883    $41,987  $41,367   $41,987  $41,367 

Less regulatory capital adjustments:

                

Goodwill and disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

   (8,972  (8,986   (9,172   (9,197   (8,974  (9,008   (9,073  (9,124

Basel III total threshold deductions

   (470  (448   (1,294   (1,135   (762  (710   (1,469  (1,185

Accumulated other comprehensive income (c)(d)

   (81  64     (201   159     (238  172    (396  286 

All other adjustments

   (112  (111   (182   (148   (214  (158   (221  (165

Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital

  $31,493   $31,402    $30,279    $30,562    $31,799  $31,663   $30,828  $31,179 

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d)(e)

  $295,905   $295,384    $303,707    $303,343    $300,533  $297,724   $308,517  $305,918 

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e)(f)

   N/A    N/A    $264,931    $284,215     N/A   N/A   $277,896  $278,863 

Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

   10.6  10.6   10.0   10.1   10.6  10.6   10.0  10.2

Risk weight and associated rules utilized

   
 
Standardized (with 2015
transition adjustments)
  
  
   Standardized     
Standardized (with
2016 transition adjustments)
 
 
   Standardized 
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to us during 2016.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratios, to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules.
(b)(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models that are integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets as PNC moves through the parallel run process.
(c)(d)Represents net adjustments related to accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.
(d)(e)Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets are based on the Basel III standardized approach rules and include credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(e)(f)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase PNC has refined the data, models and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. Refinements implemented in the fourth quarter of 2015 reduced estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements may result in increases or decreases to this estimate through the parallel run qualification phase.

 

10284    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See the information set forth in Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in PNC’s 20152016 Form10-K in response to Part I, Item 1A.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Details of our repurchases of PNC common stock during the thirdsecond quarter of 20162017 are included in the following table:

 

2016 period

In thousands, except per share data

 Total shares
purchased
(a)
  

Average

price
paid per
share

  Total shares
purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
programs
(b)
  Maximum
number
of shares
that may
yet be
purchased
under the
programs
(b)
 

July 1 – 31

  2,578   $81.76    2,561    67,500  

August 1 – 31

  1,469   $85.63    1,469    66,031  

September 1 – 30

  1,824   $89.84    1,824    64,207  

Total

  5,871   $85.24          

2017 period

In thousands, except per share data

 Total
shares
purchased
(a)
  Average
price paid
per share
  Total shares
purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
programs
(b)
  Maximum
number of
shares
that may
yet be
purchased
under the
programs
(b)
 

April 1 – 30

  1,696  $118.87   1,691   52,560 

May 1 – 31

  1,920  $120.65   1,920   50,640 

June 1 – 30

  2,095  $121.94   2,095   48,545 

Total

  5,711  $120.60         
(a)Includes PNC common stock purchased in connection with our various employee benefit plans generally related to forfeitures of unvested restricted stock awards and shares used to cover employee payroll tax withholding requirements. Note 1211 Employee Benefit Plans and Note 1312 Stock Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 20152016 Annual Report on Form10-K include additional information regarding our employee benefit and equity compensation plans that use PNC common stock.
(b)On March 11, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved the establishment of a new stock repurchase program authorization in the amount of 100 million shares of PNC common stock, effective April 1, 2015. Repurchases are made in open market or privately negotiated transactions and the timing and exact amount of common stock repurchases will depend on a number of factors including, among others, market and general economic conditions, economic capital and regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, the potential impact on our credit ratings, and contractual and regulatory limitations, including the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy and capital planning processes undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process.

Our In June 2016, capital plan, submitted as part of the CCAR process and accepted by the Federal Reserve, includedwe announced share repurchase programs of up to $2.0 billion for the four quarter period beginning with the third quarter of 2016, including repurchases of up to $200 million related to employee benefit plans. In January 2017, we announced a $300 million increase in our share repurchase programs for this period. In the thirdsecond quarter of 2016,2017, in accordance with PNC’s 2016 capital plan and under the share repurchase authorization in effect during that period, we repurchased 5.95.7 million shares of common stock on the open market, with an average price of $85.25$120.60 per share and an aggregate repurchase price of $.5$.7 billion. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Consolidated Balance SheetRisk Management section in the Financial Review in Part I, Item 2portion of this Report for more information on the share repurchase programs under the new share repurchase authorization for the period July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017 included in the 2016 capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q103


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibit index lists Exhibits filed, or in the case of Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 furnished, with this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q:

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  3.1.7 and 4.2910.56  

Statement with Respect to Shares of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series S (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of PNC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 1, 2016)

    3.2By-Laws of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., as amended and restated, effective as of August 11, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of PNC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 16, 2016)
  10.51Form of Change of Control Employment Agreements (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 of PNC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 16, 2016)
  10.5220162017 Form of Performance Restricted Share Units Award Agreement
  10.5310.57  20162017 Form of Incentive Performance Units Award Agreement
  10.5410.58  20162017 Form of Senior Leader Performance Restricted Share Units Award Agreement – Senior Leaders Program (Section 16 Executives)
  10.5510.59  20162017 Form of ALMCash-Payable Incentive Performance Units Award Agreement
  12.1  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  12.2  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
  31.1  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1  Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
  32.2  Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101  Interactive Data File (XBRL)

You can obtain copies of these Exhibits electronically at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 at prescribed rates. The Exhibits are also available as part of this Form10-Q on PNC’s corporate website at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bondholders may also obtain copies of Exhibits, without charge, by contacting Shareholder Relations at800-843-2206 or viae-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.

 

 

104The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q85


CORPORATE INFORMATION

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

The Tower at PNC Plaza

300 Fifth Avenue

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2401

412-762-2000888-762-2265

Stock Listing

The common stock of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PNC”.

Internet Information

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.’sOur financial reports and information about itsour products and services are available on the internet at www.pnc.com. We provide information for investors on our corporate website under “About Us – Investor Relations.” We use our Twitter account, @pncnews, as an additional way of disseminating to the public information that may be relevant to investors.

We generally post the following under “About Us – Investor Relations” shortly before or promptly following its first use or release: financially-related press releases, including earnings releases and supplemental financial information, various SEC filings, including annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy statements, presentation materials associated with earnings and other investor conference calls or events, and access to live and recorded audio from earnings and other investor conference calls or events. In some cases, we may post the presentation materials for other investor conference calls or events several days prior to the call or event. When warranted, we will also use our website to expedite public access to time-critical information regarding PNC in advance of distribution of a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information. For earnings and other conference calls or events, we generally include in our posted materials a cautionary statement regarding forward-looking and adjusted information and we provide GAAP reconciliations when we refer to adjusted information and results. Where applicable, we provide GAAP reconciliations for such additional information in materials for that event or in materials for other prior investor presentations or in our annual, quarterly or current reports.

PNC isWe are required periodically to provide additional public disclosure regarding estimated income, losses and pro forma regulatory capital ratios under supervisory andPNC-developed hypothetical severely adverse economic scenarios, as well as information concerning our capital stress testing processes, pursuant to the stress testing regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC. PNC isWe are also required to make certain additional regulatory capital-related

public disclosures about PNC’sour capital structure, risk exposures, risk assessment processes, risk-weighted assets and overall capital adequacy, including market risk-related disclosures, under the regulatory capital rules adopted by the Federal banking agencies. Under these regulations, PNCwe may satisfy these requirements through postings on our website, and PNC haswe have done so and expectsexpect to continue to do so without also providing disclosure of this information through filings with the SEC.

Other information posted on our corporate website that may not be available in our filings with the SEC includes information relating to our corporate governance and communications from our chairman to shareholders.shareholders, as well as our corporate social responsibility activities under “About Us – Corporate Responsibility.”

Where we have included web addresses in this Report, such as our web address and the web address of the SEC, we have included those web addresses as inactive textual references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Report, information on those websites is not part hereof.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q105


Financial Information

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC File Number is001-09718. You can obtain copies of these and other filings, including exhibits, electronically at the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov or on PNC’sour corporate internet website at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bond holders may also obtain copies of these filings without charge by contacting Shareholder Services at800-982-7652 or via the online contact form at www.computershare.com/contactus for copies without exhibits, and by contacting Shareholder Relations at800-843-2206 or via email at investor.relations@pnc.com for copies of exhibits, including financial statement and schedule exhibits where applicable. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.

Corporate Governance at PNC

Information about our Board of Directors and its committees and corporate governance at PNC is available on PNC’sour corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance. Ourcorporategovernance including our PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance.Ethics. In addition, any future amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or executive officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller) will be posted at this internet address.

Shareholders who would like to request printed copies of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or our Corporate Governance Guidelines or the charters of our Board’s Audit,

86    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Nominating and Governance, Personnel and Compensation, or Risk Committees (all of which are posted on the PNC corporate website) may do so by sending their requests to PNC’sour Corporate Secretary at corporate headquarters at the above address. Copies will be provided without charge to shareholders.

Inquiries

For financial services call 888-PNC-2265.888-762-2265.

Registered shareholders should contact Shareholder Services at800-982-7652.

Analysts and institutional investors should contact Bryan K. Gill, SeniorExecutive Vice President, Director of Investor Relations, at412-768-4143 or via email at investor.relations@pnc.com.

News media representatives and others seeking general information should contact Fred Solomon, SeniorDiane Zappas, Vice President, Corporate Communications, at412-762-4550 or via email at corporate.communications@pnc.com.

Common Stock Prices/Dividends Declared

The table below sets forth by quarter the range of high and low sale andquarter-end closing prices for The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.our common stock and the cash dividends declared per common share.

 

  High   Low   Close   Cash
Dividends
Declared
(a)
   High   Low   Close   Cash
Dividends
Declared
(a)
 

2016 Quarter

         

2017 Quarter

         

First

  $94.26    $77.67    $84.57    $.51    $131.83   $113.66   $120.24   $.55 

Second

   90.85     77.40     81.39     .51    $128.25   $115.45   $124.87    .55 

Third

   91.39     77.86     90.09     .55  

Total

           $1.57             $1.10 

2015 Quarter

         

2016 Quarter

         

First

  $96.71    $81.84    $93.24    $.48    $94.26   $77.67   $84.57   $.51 

Second

   99.61     90.42     95.65     .51    $90.85   $77.40   $81.39    .51 

Third

   100.52     82.77     89.20     .51    $91.39   $77.86   $90.09    .55 

Fourth

   97.50     84.93     95.31     .51    $118.57   $87.34   $116.96    .55 

Total

           $2.01             $2.12 
(a)Our Board approved a fourththird quarter 20162017 cash dividend of $.55$.75 per common share, which is payable on NovemberAugust 5, 2016.2017.

106    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Dividend Policy

Holders of PNC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for this purpose. Our Board of Directors may not pay or set apart dividends on the common stock until dividends for all past dividend periods on any series of outstanding preferred stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. The amount of any future dividends will depend on economic and market conditions, our financial condition and operating results, and other factors, including contractual restrictions and applicable government regulations and policies (such as those relating to the ability of bank andnon-bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to the parent company and regulatory capital limitations). The amount of our dividend is also currently subject to the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy and capital planning processes undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process as described in the Capital Management portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet ReviewRisk Management section of the Financial Review of this Report and in the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 of our 20152016 Form10-K.

Dividend Reinvestment Andand Stock Purchase Plan

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan enables holders of our common stock to conveniently purchase additional shares of common stock. You can obtain a prospectus and enrollment form by contacting Shareholder Services at800-982-7652. Registered shareholders may also contact this phone number regarding dividends and other shareholder services.

Stock Transfer Agent Andand Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

250 Royall Street

Canton, MA 02021

800-982-7652

Registered shareholders may contact the above phone number regarding dividends and other shareholder services.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on November 4, 2016August 2, 2017 on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

/s/ Robert Q. Reilly

Robert Q. Reilly

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q    10787