UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2017

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From ____________ to _____________

Commission File Number1-6541

LOEWS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware 13-2646102

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer   

Identification No.)

667 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10065-8087

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212)521-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes       X                                                                 No

Yes 

        X        

No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes      X                                         No                                     Not Applicable

Yes 

        X        

No 

Not Applicable 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   X   

  X  

Accelerated filer
     AcceleratedNon-accelerated filer 

    Non-accelerated filer 

Smaller reporting company 

Emerging growth company        

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

                    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes                                                                                      No      X      

Yes 

No 

        X          

 

Class

 

Outstanding at AprilJuly 21, 2017

Common stock, $0.01 par value 336,702,111336,601,242 shares

 

 

 


INDEX

 

   Page
Page
No.
 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
March  31,

3

June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016

  3

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
Three months ended March  31, 2017 and 2016

   4 

Three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 (Loss)

   5 

Three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity
Three months ended March  31, 2017 and 2016

   6 

Six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
Three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016

   7 

Six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

   8 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   3239 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   4758 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   4758 

Part II. Other Information

   4758 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   4758 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   4758 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   4760 

Item 6. Exhibits

   4861 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  March 31,
2017
 

December 31,  

2016  

   June 30, December 31, 

   2017 2016 
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)            

Assets:

      

Investments:

      

Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $38,743 and $38,947

  $41,456     $41,494      

Equity securities, cost of $578 and $571

   587   549      

Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $38,982 and $38,947

  $42,065  $41,494 

Equity securities, cost of $603 and $571

   607  549 

Limited partnership investments

   3,258   3,220         3,254  3,220 

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

   708   683         748  683 

Short term investments

   5,013   4,765         4,932  4,765 

 

Total investments

   51,022   50,711         51,606  50,711 

Cash

   412   327         357  327 

Receivables

   7,783   7,644         7,977  7,644 

Property, plant and equipment

   15,160   15,230         15,447  15,230 

Goodwill

   346   346         647  346 

Other assets

   1,765   1,736         2,420  1,736 

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries

   626   600         647  600 

 

Total assets

  $77,114     $76,594        $      79,101  $76,594 

    

Liabilities and Equity:

      

Insurance reserves:

      

Claim and claim adjustment expense

  $22,260     $22,343        $22,179  $22,343 

Future policy benefits

   10,491   10,326         10,824  10,326 

Unearned premiums

   3,912   3,762         4,107  3,762 

 

Total insurance reserves

   36,663   36,431         37,110  36,431 

Payable to brokers

   302   150         478  150 

Short term debt

   156   110         192  110 

Long term debt

   10,534   10,668         11,094  10,668 

Deferred income taxes

   785   636         852  636 

Other liabilities

   4,940   5,238         5,269  5,238 

 

Total liabilities

   53,380   53,233         54,995  53,233 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities

      

Preferred stock, $0.10 par value:

      

Authorized – 100,000,000 shares

      

Common stock, $0.01 par value:

      

Authorized – 1,800,000,000 shares

      

Issued – 336,699,587 and 336,621,358 shares

     3      

Issued – 336,724,742 and 336,621,358 shares

   3  3 

Additionalpaid-in capital

   3,168   3,187         3,178  3,187 

Retained earnings

   15,466   15,196         15,677  15,196 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (149)  (223)        (36 (223

    18,822  18,163 

Less treasury stock, at cost (123,500 shares)

   (6 

Total shareholders’ equity

   18,488   18,163         18,816  18,163 

Noncontrolling interests

   5,246   5,198         5,290  5,198 

 

Total equity

   23,734   23,361         24,106  23,361 

 

Total liabilities and equity

  $77,114     $    76,594        $79,101  $76,594 

    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016   
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, June 30, 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions, except per share data)                      

Revenues:

            

Insurance premiums

  $1,645     $1,699    $1,734  $1,730  $3,379  $3,429 

Net investment income

   604      422     478  587   1,082  1,009 

Investment gains (losses):

            

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (2     (23    (2 (15  (4 (38

Other net investment gains (losses)

   36      (5 

 

Other net investment gains

   45  16   81  11 

Total investment gains (losses)

   34      (28    43  1   77  (27

Contract drilling revenues

   364      444     392  357   756  801 

Other revenues

   653      636     712  632   1,365  1,268 

 

Total

   3,300      3,173     3,359  3,307   6,659  6,480 

 

Expenses:

            

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,293      1,408     1,280  1,339   2,573  2,747 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   305      307     312  305   617  612 

Contract drilling expenses

   204      213     196  198   400  411 

Other operating expenses

   846      907  

Other operating expenses (Note 5)

   1,085  1,611   1,931  2,518 

Interest

   142      143     139  130   281  273 

 

Total

   2,790      2,978     3,012  3,583   5,802  6,561 

 

Income before income tax

   510      195  

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (119     4  

 

Net income

   391      199  

Income (loss) before income tax

   347  (276  857  (81)   

Income tax expense

   (69 (12  (188 (8

Net income (loss)

   278  (288  669  (89

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (96     (97    (47 223   (143 126 

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $295     $102  

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $231  $(65 $526  $37 

    

Basic net income per share

  $0.88     $0.30  

 

Diluted net income per share

  $0.87     $0.30  

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

  $0.69  $(0.19 $1.56  $0.11 

    

Dividends per share

  $    0.0625     $    0.0625    $    0.0625  $    0.0625  $0.125  $0.125 

    

Weighted average shares outstanding:

            

Shares of common stock

   336.88      339.10     336.91  338.72       336.90      338.91 

Dilutive potential shares of common stock

   0.80      0.15     0.81   0.80  0.19 

 

Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

   337.68      339.25     337.72  338.72   337.70  339.10 

    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31      2017              2016             
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, June 30, 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 

(In millions)

              

Net income

  $        391       $        199         

 

Net income (loss)

    $278  $(288 $669  $(89

Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax

         

Changes in:

         

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other-than-temporary impairments

   (4)       5         

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other- than-temporary impairments

   (1  (4 4 

Net other unrealized gains on investments

   67        228            77  321   144  549 

 

Total unrealized gains onavailable-for-sale investments

   63        233            77  320   140  553 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

     1              1 

Pension liability

   8        8            7  5   15  13 

Foreign currency translation

   11        14            42  (48  53  (34)       

 

Other comprehensive income

   82        256            126  277   208  533 

 

Comprehensive income

   473        455         

Comprehensive income (loss)

   404  (11  877  444 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (104)       (122)           (60 191   (164 69 

 

Total comprehensive income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $369       $333             $        344  $        180  $        713  $        513 

    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

      Loews Corporation Shareholders        Loews Corporation Shareholders   
           Accumulated     Common                   Accumulated Common   
         Additional     Other Stock           Additional   Other Stock   
     Common     Paid-in   Retained     Comprehensive   Held in   Noncontrolling       Common   Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Held in Noncontrolling 
       Total      Stock     Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Treasury Interests   Total Stock   Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Treasury Interests 

(In millions)

                          

Balance, January 1, 2016

 $22,810    $              3          $        3,184        $      14,731      $        (357)          $-        $5,249          $22,810  $3   $3,184  $14,731  $(357 $-  $5,249 

Net income

 199      102        97        

Net income (loss)

   (89    37    (126

Other comprehensive income

 256       231            25           533      476   57 

Dividends paid

 (96)     (21)       (75)          (136    (42   (94)       

Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling interests

 (9)    3           (12)          (9    3     (12

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

 (33)       (33)          (98      (98 

Stock-based compensation

     2           1           24     23     1 

Other

 (5)  (12)       7           (4    (13 (2 11 

Balance, March 31, 2016

 $      23,125   $3          $3,177        $14,812      $(126)          $              (33)       $        5,292        

Balance, June 30, 2016

  $23,031  $3   $3,197  $14,724  $119  $(98 $5,086 
       

Balance, January 1, 2017

 $23,361    $3          $3,187        $15,196      $(223)          $-        $5,198          $      23,361  $                3   $        3,187  $      15,196  $        (223 $                -  $        5,198 

Net income

  391       295         96           669      526     143 

Other comprehensive income

  82        74             8           208       187    21 

Dividends paid

  (97)      (21)        (76)          (138     (42    (96

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (6       (6 

Stock-based compensation

       (19)           19           14     (9     23 

Other

  (3)   (4)      1           (2     (3  1 

Balance, March 31, 2017

 $23,734   $3          $3,168        $15,466      $(149)          $-        $5,246        

Balance, June 30, 2017

  $24,106  $3   $3,178  $15,677  $(36 $(6 $5,290 
       

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended March 31       2017               2016      

 
Six Months Ended June 30  2017 2016 
(In millions)                

Operating Activities:

         

Net income

  $391     $199      

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities, net

   318      585      

Net income (loss)

  $669  $(89

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities, net

   614  1,389 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

         

Receivables

   51      (275)        (223 (429

Deferred acquisition costs

   (24     (23)        (41 (25

Insurance reserves

   135      511         262  666 

Other assets

   (40     (20)        (108 (87

Other liabilities

   (265     (287)        (79 (106

Trading securities

   (567     (541)        137  (548

 

Net cash flow operating activities

   (1     149         1,231  771 

 

Investing Activities:

         

Purchases of fixed maturities

   (2,097        (2,238)        (4,840 (4,874

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities

   1,359      1,722         3,142  3,070 

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities

   823      490         1,770  1,247 

Purchases of limited partnership investments

   (18     (170)        (47 (280

Proceeds from sales of limited partnership investments

   62      89         119  124 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (211     (292)        (476 (895

Acquisitions

   (1,222 (79

Dispositions

   2      220         69  274 

Change in short term investments

   366      16         (29 148 

Other, net

   (13     6         (40 148 

 

Net cash flow investing activities

   273      (157)        (1,554 (1,117)   

 

Financing Activities:

         

Dividends paid

   (21     (21)        (42 (42

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (76     (75)        (96 (94

Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling interests

       (8)        (8

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

       (33)        (6 (86

Principal payments on debt

   (776     (1,809)        (908 (2,352

Issuance of debt

   685      1,824         1,401  2,843 

Other, net

       (1)        (1 (1

 

Net cash flow financing activities

   (188     (123)        348  260 

 

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash

   1      (1)        5  (6

 

Net change in cash

   85      (132)        30  (92

Cash, beginning of period

   327      440         327  440 

 

Cash, end of period

  $412     $308        $          357  $          348 

    

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

Loews Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following lines of business: commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), a 90% owned subsidiary); the operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 53% owned subsidiary); transportation and storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids (Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”), a 51% owned subsidiary); and the operation of a chain of hotels (Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary); and the manufacture of rigid plastic packaging solutions (Consolidated Container Company LLC, a 99% owned subsidiary). Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Loews” and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries and the term “Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation” as used herein means Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016. Net income (loss) for the second quarter and first quarterhalf of each of the years is not necessarily indicative of net income (loss) for that entire year. These Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company presents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Basic net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. 0.70.6 million and 6.14.7 million shares for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and 0.6 million and 5.1 million shares for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 attributable to employee stock-based compensation awards were not included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

Accounting changes –In March of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The updated accounting guidance simplifies the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. As of January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance and began recognizing excess tax benefits or deficiencies on vesting or settlement of awards as an income tax benefit or expense within net income and the related cash flows classified within operating activities. The change impacted the amount and timing of income tax expense recognition as well as the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The accounting change did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs –In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The core principle of the new accounting guidance is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new accounting guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized and requires enhanced disclosures about revenue. In August of 2015, the FASB formally amended the effective date of this update to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods. The guidance can be adopted either retrospectively or with a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The Company expects the updated guidance will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, “Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the reporting model for financial instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, and expects the primary change to be the requirement for equity investments

(except (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income.

In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The updated guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for most operating leases. In addition, the updated guidance requires that lessors separate lease and nonlease components in a contract in accordance with the new revenue guidance in ASU2014-09. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the recognition of credit losses on financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through net income. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, and expects the primary changes to be the use of the expected credit loss model for the mortgage loan portfolio and reinsurance receivables and the presentation of credit losses within theavailable-for-sale fixed maturities portfolio through an allowance method rather than as a direct write-down. The expected credit loss model will require a financial asset to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. TheUnder the allowance method foravailable-for-sale debt securities will allow the Company towill record reversals of credit losses if the estimate of credit losses declines.

2. Acquisition of Consolidated Container Company

On May 22, 2017, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for $1.2 billion, subject to closing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packaging and recycled resins manufacturer that provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America. The results of Consolidated Container are included in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements since the acquisition date in the Corporate segment. Consolidated Container’s revenues were $91 million and, as a result of purchase accounting charges and acquisition costs, net income was not significant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Consolidated Container reported total revenues of $788 million.

The acquisition was funded with approximately $620 million of parent company cash and debt financing proceeds at Consolidated Container of $600 million, as described below. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and is subject to change within the measurement period. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to working capital at closing and determination of tax bases of net assets acquired.

(In millions)

Cash

$5   

Property, plant and equipment

394   

Goodwill

299   

Other assets:

Inventory

57   

Customer relationships

457   

Trade name

43   

Other

122   

Deferred income taxes

(17)  

Other liabilities:

Accounts payable

(53)  

Pension liability

(27)  

Other

(53)  
$    1,227   

Customer relationships were valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset at the present value of the related incremental after tax cash flows. The customer relationships intangible asset will be amortized over a useful life of 21 years. The trade name was valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset based on an estimate of cost savings, or a relief from royalty. The trade name will be amortized over a useful life of 10 years. Goodwill includes value associated with the assembled workforce and Consolidated Container’s future growth and profitability. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition did not result in a step up of tax basis and approximately $94 million of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

Consolidated Container entered into a credit agreement providing for a $605 million term loan and a five year $125 million asset based lending facility (“ABL facility”) in conjunction with the acquisition. The term loan is a variable rate facility which bears interest at a floating rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 3.5%, subject to a 1.0% floor. The term loan matures on May 22, 2024 and requires annual principal amortization of 1.0% of the original loan amount beginning December 31, 2017. Consolidated Container recorded approximately $19 million of debt issuance costs, which will be amortized over the terms of the facilities. Consolidated Container entered into interest rate swaps for a notional amount of $500 million to hedge its cash flow exposure to the variable rate debt. These swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the hedged portion of the term loan at approximately 5.6%. As of June 30, 2017, Consolidated Container had no borrowings outstanding under its ABL facility.

3. Investments

Net investment income is as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016     
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

         2017             2016             2017             2016       
(In millions)                    

Fixed maturity securities

  $455        $446        $457  $449  $912  $895    

Limited partnership investments

   116         (40)        23  47   139  7    

Short term investments

   4         3         4  2   8  5    

Equity securities

   1         3         2  4   3  7    

Income from trading portfolio (a)

   34         15      

Income (loss) from trading portfolio (a)

   (1 87   33  102    

Other

   8         9         8  13   16  22    

 

Total investment income

   618         436         493  602   1,111  1,038    

Investment expenses

   (14)        (14)        (15 (15  (29 (29)   

 

Net investment income

  $           604        $          422        $    478  $    587  $    1,082  $    1,009    

    

 

(a)

Includes netNet unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value on trading securities still held of $46were $(6) and $15$60 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $19 and $81 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Investment gains (losses) are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016     
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

         2017             2016             2017             2016       
(In millions)                    

Fixed maturity securities

  $32          $(17)       $44  $4  $76  $(13)   

Equity securities

       (5)        3   (2)   

Derivative instruments

   1           (7)        (3 (6  (2 (13)   

Short term investments and other

   1           1         2   3  1    

 

Investment gains (losses) (a)

  $            34          $          (28)       $43  $1  $77  $(27)   

    

 

(a)

Includes grossGross realized gains of $49 and $45 and gross realized losses of $17 and $67 onavailable-for-sale securities were $57 and $44 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $106 and $89 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Gross realized losses onavailable-for-sale securities were $13 and $37 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $30 and $104 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

The components of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings by asset type are as follows:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016     
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 

         2017               2016               2017               2016       
(In millions)                          

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale:

              

Corporate and other bonds

  $2     $16        $2   $13   $4   $29    

Asset-backed:

              

Residential mortgage-backed

     1      1    

Other asset-backed

       2            1       3    

 

Total asset-backed

   -      2         -    2    -    4    

 

Total fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   2      18         2    15    4    33    

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale - common stock

       5                  5    

 

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

  $           2     $           23        $2   $15   $4   $38    

             

The amortized cost and fair values of securities are as follows:

 

March 31, 2017  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized 
OTTI Losses 
(Gains) 
 

 

 
(In millions)                    

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

    $   17,838     $ 1,428        $    37          $19,229        $(1)     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,261     1,219        31          13,449     (12)     

Asset-backed:

          

Residential mortgage-backed

   4,672     121        50          4,743     (27)     

Commercial mortgage-backed

   1,902     52        19          1,935    

Other asset-backed

   1,043     10        4          1,049    

 

 

Total asset-backed

   7,617     183        73          7,727     (27)     

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   95     8          103    

Foreign government

   419     14        1          432    

Redeemable preferred stock

   19     1          20    

 

 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,249     2,853        142          40,960     (40)     

Fixed maturities trading

   494     3        1          496    

 

 

Total fixed maturities

   38,743     2,856        143          41,456     (40)     

 

 

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   20     5          25    

Preferred stock

   92     5        2          95    

 

 

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   112     10        2          120     -       

Equity securities trading

   466     79        78          467    

 

 

Total equity securities

   578     89        80          587     -       

 

 

Total

    $   39,321     $ 2,945        $  223          $    42,043        $(40)     

 

 

December 31, 2016  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated 
Fair Value 
  Unrealized
OTTI Losses
(Gains)
   
June 30, 2017  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Unrealized
  OTTI Losses  
(Gains)
 
(In millions)                                    

Fixed maturity securities:

                          

Corporate and other bonds

   $    17,711   $   1,323    $76    $    18,958   $(1)      $17,823   $1,589   $29   $19,383   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,060   1,213    33    13,240   (16)       12,461    1,380    15    13,826   $(13

Asset-backed:

                          

Residential mortgage-backed

   5,004   120    51    5,073   (28)       4,835    124    38    4,921    (27

Commercial mortgage-backed

   2,016   48    24    2,040       1,907    59    14    1,952   

Other asset-backed

   1,022         1,025      1,050    16    5    1,061    

Total asset-backed

   8,042   176    80    8,138   (28)       7,792    199    57    7,934    (27

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   83   10       93       113    4    2    115   

Foreign government

   435   13       445       438    12    1    449   

Redeemable preferred stock

   18         19      18    1       19    

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,349   2,736    192    40,893   (45)    

Fixed maturities, trading

   598         601   

Fixed maturities available-for-sale

   38,645    3,185    104    41,726    (40

Fixed maturities trading

   337    3    1    339    

Total fixed maturities

   38,947   2,739    192    41,494   (45)       38,982    3,188    105    42,065    (40

Equity securities:

                          

Common stock

   13         19       17    5      22   

Preferred stock

   93         91      91    6    1    96    

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   106         110    -        108    11    1    118    - 

Equity securities trading

   465   60    86    439      495    79    85    489   

Total equity securities

   571   68    90    549    -        603    90    86    607    - 

Total

   $39,518   $2,807    $    282    $42,043   $        (45)      $39,585   $3,278   $191   $42,672   $(40
               
December 31, 2016                         

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

  $17,711   $1,323   $76   $18,958   $(1

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,060    1,213    33    13,240    (16

Asset-backed:

          

Residential mortgage-backed

   5,004    120    51    5,073    (28

Commercial mortgage-backed

   2,016    48    24    2,040   

Other asset-backed

   1,022    8    5    1,025    

Total asset-backed

   8,042    176    80    8,138    (28

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   83    10      93   

Foreign government

   435    13    3    445   

Redeemable preferred stock

   18    1       19    

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,349    2,736    192    40,893    (45

Fixed maturities trading

   598    3       601    

Total fixed maturities

   38,947    2,739    192    41,494    (45

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   13    6      19   

Preferred stock

   93    2    4    91    

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   106    8    4    110    - 

Equity securities trading

   465    60    86    439    

Total equity securities

   571    68    90    549    - 

Total

  $39,518   $2,807   $282   $42,043   $(45)   
               

The net unrealized gains on investments included in the tables above are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). When presented in AOCI, these amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests and any required Shadow Adjustments. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain long term care products and structured settlements not funded by annuities would result in a premium deficiency if those gains were realized, a related increase in Insurance reserves is recorded, net of tax and noncontrolling interests, as a reduction of net unrealized gains through

Other comprehensive income (“Shadow Adjustments”). As of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were correspondingly reduced by Shadow Adjustments of $949 million$1.1 billion and $909 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests).

Theavailable-for-sale securities in a gross unrealized loss position are as follows:

 

   Less than   12 Months     
   12 Months   or Longer   Total 
  

 

 

 
       Gross       Gross       Gross   
   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   
March 31, 2017  Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   

 

 
(In millions)                        

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

    $1,915        $29       $134       $8         $  2,049        $37   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   845       31      33        878       31   

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   2,188       44      170      6      2,358       50   

Commercial mortgage-backed

   590       15      139      4      729       19   

Other asset-backed

   256       4      28        284       4   

 

 

Total asset-backed

   3,034       63      337      10      3,371       73   

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   31             31      

Foreign government

   89       1          89       1   

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   5,914       124      504      18      6,418       142   

 

 

Common stock

   2             2      

Preferred stock

   15       2          15       2   

 

 

Total

    $5,931        $126       $504       $18         $6,435        $144   

 

 
   Less than   12 Months     
   12 Months   or Longer   Total 
  

 

 

 
       Gross       Gross       Gross   
   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   
December 31, 2016  Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   

 

 
(In millions)                        

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

   $   2,615               $61         $     254             $15         $    2,869         $76       

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   959              32        23            1        982        33       

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   2,136              44        201            7        2,337        51       

Commercial mortgage-backed

   756              22        69            2        825        24       

Other asset-backed

   398              5        24              422        5       

 

 

Total asset-backed

   3,290              71        294            9        3,584        80       

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   5                    5       

Foreign government

   108              3            108        3       

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   6,977              167        571            25        7,548        192       

Equity securities

   12                13            4        25        4       

 

 

Total

   $   6,989               $167         $584             $29         $7,573         $196       

 

 
   

Less than

12 Months

  

12 Months

or Longer

  Total
June 30, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses

(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

    $1,314     $26     $52     $3     $1,366     $29 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   742    15    24      766    15 

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   1,722    34    141    4    1,863    38 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   473    8    125    6    598    14 

Other asset-backed

   159    4    14    1    173    5 

Total asset-backed

   2,354    46    280    11    2,634    57 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   65    2        65    2 

Foreign government

   109    1              109    1 

Total fixed maturity securities

   4,584    90    356    14    4,940    104 

Equity securities:

            

Common stock

   1          1   

Preferred stock

   15    1              15    1 

Total equity securities

   16    1    -    -    16    1 

Total

    $4,600     $91     $356     $14     $4,956     $105 
                               
December 31, 2016                        

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

    $2,615     $61     $254     $15     $2,869     $76 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   959    32    23    1    982    33 

Asset-backed:

            

Residential mortgage-backed

   2,136    44    201    7    2,337    51 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   756    22    69    2    825    24 

Other asset-backed

   398    5    24         422    5 

Total asset-backed

   3,290    71    294    9    3,584    80 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   5          5   

Foreign government

   108    3              108    3 

Total fixed maturity securities

   6,977    167    571    25    7,548    192 

Equity securities

   12         13    4    25    4 

Total

    $6,989     $167     $584     $29     $7,573     $196 
                               

Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company believes the unrealized losses presented in the March 31,June 30, 2017 securities in a gross unrealized loss position table above are not indicative of the ultimate collectibility of the current amortized cost of the securities, but rather are attributable to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and other factors. The Company has no current intent to sell securities with unrealized losses, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2017.

The following table presents the activity related to the pretax credit loss component reflected in Retained earnings on fixed maturity securities still held as of March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 for which a portion of an OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income.

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017 2016   
  

      Three Months Ended      

June 30,

 

      Six Months Ended      

June 30,

 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions)                  

Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $            36  $            53        $32        $48      $36        $53 

Reductions for securities sold during the period

   (4)    (5    (2 (7  (6 (12

 

Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $32  $48        $30        $41      $30        $41 

    

Contractual Maturity

The following table presentsavailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity.

 

  March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
  Cost or   Estimated   Cost or       Estimated       Cost or     Estimated     Cost or     Estimated   
  Amortized   Fair   Amortized       Fair         Amortized     Fair     Amortized     Fair 
  Cost   Value   Cost       Value       Cost   Value   Cost   Value 
(In millions)                                

Due in one year or less

  $1,655       $1,701     $1,779         $1,828         $1,590         $1,628         $1,779         $1,828     

Due after one year through five years

   7,539        7,918      7,566      7,955        7,732        8,098        7,566        7,955     

Due after five years through ten years

   15,645        16,176      15,892      16,332        15,754        16,404        15,892        16,332     

Due after ten years

   13,410        15,165      13,112      14,778        13,569        15,596        13,112        14,778     

Total

  $  38,249       $    40,960     $    38,349         $  40,893         $38,645         $41,726         $38,349         $40,893     
                        

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.

Derivative Financial Instruments

A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values related to derivative financial instruments follows. The contractual or notional amounts for derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and may not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments. Gross estimated fair values of derivative positions are currently presented in Equity securities, Receivables and Payable to brokers on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

 

  March 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 

 
  

Contractual/

Notional

Amount

           

Contractual/

Notional

Amount

           June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
  Estimated Fair Value    Estimated Fair Value    Contractual/         Contractual/         
  Asset     (Liability)     Asset    (Liability)    Notional   Estimated Fair Value  Notional   Estimated Fair Value 

   Amount   Asset   (Liability) Amount   Asset   (Liability) 
(In millions)                                              

With hedge designation:

           

Interest rate risk:

           

Interest rate swaps

    $500          

Without hedge designation:

                       

Equity markets:

                       

Options – purchased

   $        193        $        14          $  223        $    14          221     $14      $223     $14   

– written

   191          $        (7)      267          $    (8)        231       $(8 267           $(8

Futures – short

   237        1          225        1          243      225    1   

Commodity futures – long

   39            42            37    1    42     

Embedded derivative on funds withheld liability

   172        2          174        3          171      (1 174    3   

3.4. Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

 

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.

Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, the Company seeks to price securities using third party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs the Company believes market participants would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted by the Company.

The Company performs control procedures over information obtained from pricing services and brokers to ensure prices received represent a reasonable estimate of fair value and to confirm representations regarding whether inputs are observable or unobservable. Procedures may include: (i) the review of pricing service methodologies or broker pricing qualifications, (ii) back-testing, where past fair value estimates are compared to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates, (iii) exception reporting, where period-over-period changes in price are reviewed and

challenged with the pricing service or broker based on exception criteria, (iv) detailed analysis, where the Company performs an independent analysis of the inputs and assumptions used to price individual securities and (v) pricing validation, where prices received are compared to prices independently estimated by the Company.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the following tables:

 

March 31, 2017  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total   

 
June 30, 2017    Level 1     Level 2       Level 3       Total   
(In millions)                              

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $19,108    $121    $19,229        $19,283   $100   $19,383 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

     13,448         13,449         13,825    1    13,826 

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

     4,617     126     4,743         4,798    123    4,921 

Commercial mortgage-backed

     1,922     13     1,935         1,939    13    1,952 

Other asset-backed

     932     117     1,049         979    82    1,061 

 

Total asset-backed

     7,471     256     7,727         7,716    218    7,934 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

  $103         103       $115       115 

Foreign government

     432       432         449      449 

Redeemable preferred stock

   20         20        19        19 

 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   123     40,459     378     40,960        134   41,273    319    41,726 

Fixed maturities trading

     491         496         334    5    339 

 

Total fixed maturities

  $123    $  40,950    $        383    $  41,456       $134  $41,607   $324   $42,065 

 

          

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $101      $19    $120       $99    $19   $118 

Equity securities trading

   466           467        488     1    489 

 

Total equity securities

  $567    $   $20    $587       $587  $-   $20   $607 

 

          

Short term investments

  $    4,099    $829      $4,928       $3,858  $981     $4,839 

Other invested assets

   57           62        60   5      65 

Receivables

           1        1       1 

Life settlement contracts

      $46     46          $1    1 

Payable to brokers

   (25)        (25)       (8      (8

December 31, 2016  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total       Level 1     Level 2       Level 3       Total   

 
(In millions)                              

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

    $18,828    $130    $18,958        $18,828   $130   $18,958 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

     13,239         13,240        13,239    1    13,240 

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

     4,944     129     5,073        4,944    129    5,073 

Commercial mortgage-backed

     2,027     13     2,040        2,027    13    2,040 

Other asset-backed

     968     57     1,025        968    57    1,025 

 

Total asset-backed

     7,939     199     8,138        7,939    199    8,138 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

  $93         93       $93       93 

Foreign government

     445       445        445      445 

Redeemable preferred stock

   19         19        19        19 

 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   112     40,451     330     40,893        112  40,451    330    40,893 

Fixed maturities trading

     595         601        595    6    601 

 

Total fixed maturities

  $112    $  41,046    $        336    $  41,494       $112  $41,046   $336   $41,494 

 

          

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $91      $19    $110       $91    $19   $110 

Equity securities trading

   438           439        438     1    439 

 

Total equity securities

  $529    $   $20    $549       $529  $-   $20   $549 

 

          

Short term investments

  $    3,833    $853      $4,686       $3,833  $853     $4,686 

Other invested assets

   55           60        55  5      60 

Receivables

           1        1       1 

Life settlement contracts

      $58     58          $58    58 

Payable to brokers

   (44)        (44)       (44      (44

The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

                                                        Unrealized                      Unrealized 
                                                        Gains                      Gains 
                                                        (Losses)                      (Losses) 
                                                        Recognized in      Net Realized Gains             Recognized in 
        Net Realized Gains                                         Net Income      (Losses) and Net Change             Net Income 
            (Losses) and Net Change                                             on Level      in Unrealized Gains             (Loss) on Level 
        in Unrealized Gains                                         3 Assets and       (Losses)              3 Assets and 
        (Losses)                       Transfers     Transfers           Liabilities      Included in         Transfers   Transfers     Liabilities 
  Balance,     Included in     Included in                       into     out of     Balance,     Held at      Balance,     Net Income     Included in         into out of     Balance,     Held at 
2017  January 1     Net Income     OCI     Purchases     Sales     Settlements     Level 3     Level 3     March 31     March 31    April 1 (Loss) OCI Purchases     Sales     Settlements Level 3 Level 3 June 30 June 30 

 

(In millions)

                                                           

Fixed maturity securities:

                                                

Corporate and other bonds

  $130           $1     $     $         (1)     $(14)               $121          $121        $(11)     $(10)    $100      

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1                                    1           1            1      

Asset-backed:

                                                

Residential mortgage-backed

   129       $1        2              (6)                126           126    $1    $1       (5)       123      

Commercial mortgage- backed

   13                                    13           13            13      

Other asset-backed

   57        (1)           38              $28        $(5)       117           117        $13       (2)    $24       (70)     82       

 

Total asset-backed

   199        -        2      38       -        (6)        28         (5)       256         $-           256     1     1     13    $   (7)     24       (70)     218      $-        

 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   330            3      43       (1)      (20)        28         (5)       378           378     1     1     13      (18)     24       (80)     319      

Fixed maturities trading

   6        (1)                               5           5                   5       (1)       

 

Total fixed maturities

  $336       $(1)      $3     $43      $         (1)     $(20)        28        $(5)      $383         $-          $383    $1    $1    $13    $  $(18)    $24      $(80)    $324      $(1)       

  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19           $1     $     $         (2)                 $19          $19     $1     $(1)     $19      

Equity securities trading

   1                                    1           1                   1       

 

Total equity securities

  $20       $-       $1     $     $         (2)     $-        $-        $-       $20         $-          $20    $-    $1    $-    $(1)  $-  $-  $-  $20      $-        

  

Life settlement contracts

  $58       $6               $(13)     $(5)               $46          $46       $(45)     $1      

Derivative financial instruments, net

   -        1                (1)                  -         

                   Unrealized 
                   Gains 
                   (Losses) 
   Net Realized Gains             Recognized in 
   (Losses) and Net Change             Net Income 
   in Unrealized Gains             (Loss) on Level 
   (Losses)             3 Assets and 
                                

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
 Recognized in 

    Included in         Transfers   Transfers     Liabilities 
      Net Realized Gains
   (Losses) and Net Change   
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
           Transfers   Transfers       

Net Income
on Level

3 Assets and
Liabilities

    Balance,     Net Income     Included in         into out of     Balance,     Held at 
2016  Balance,
January 1
   Included in
Net Income
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases   Sales Settlements   into
Level 3
   out of
Level 3
   Balance,
March 31
   Held at
March 31
  April 1 (Loss) OCI Purchases     Sales     Settlements Level 3 Level 3 June 30 June 30 

 
(In millions)                                                       

Fixed maturity securities:

                           

Corporate and other bonds

  $168     $(1 $4  $53    $(16 $(3)       $(12)    $193        $193  $1  $3  $94  $(20)  $(7)   $(22)  $242  

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   2                 2        2         2  

Asset-backed:

                           

Residential mortgage-backed

   134      1      (5)        (2)     128        128  1  (1)  10   (4)    134  

Commercial mortgage-backed

   22                (4)     27       

Commercial mortgage- backed

 27      (9)  $3  (10)  11  

Other asset-backed

   53            $2       (5)     50        50    2  35  (25)  (1)    (16)  45   

 

Total asset-backed

   209      1   -      -  (5)      2       (11)     205       $-          205  1  1  45  (25)  (14)  3  (26)  190  $-        

 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   379      4  62     (16 (8)      2       (23)     400        400  2  4  139  (45)  (21)  3  (48)  434  

Fixed maturities trading

   85      1       (85        3        3  4      (1)        6  4        

 

Total fixed maturities

  $464     $1  $4  $64    $    (101 $(8)     $2      $(23)    $403       $-          $403  $6  $4  $139  $(46)  $(21)  $3  $(48)  $440  $4        

  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $20      $(1          $19        $19         $19  

Equity securities trading

   1         $(1        -         -  $1    $1          2  $1        

 

Total equity securities

  $21     $-  $(1 $   $(1 $-      $-      $-     $19       $-          $19  $1  $-  $1  $-  $-  $-  $-  $21  $1        

  

Life settlement contracts

  $74     $4      $(6)         $72       $1          $72  $6     $(11)    $67  $(3)       

Derivative financial instruments, net

   3      (1    $(2        -         (2)      $3   1  (3)       

                    Unrealized 
                    Gains 
                    (Losses) 
    Net Realized Gains             Recognized in 
    (Losses) and Net Change             Net Income 
    in Unrealized Gains             (Loss) on Level 
    (Losses)             3 Assets and 
    Included in         Transfers   Transfers     Liabilities 
  Balance,   Net Income     Included in         into out of   Balance,   Held at 
2017   January 1   (Loss) OCI Purchases     Sales     Settlements Level 3 Level 3 June 30 June 30 
(In millions)                     

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

 $130   $1  $5  $(1)  $(25)   $(10)  $100  

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

  1          1  

Asset-backed:

          

Residential mortgage-backed

  129  $2   3     (11)     123  

Commercial mortgage-backed

  13          13  

Other asset-backed

  57   (1      51       (2)  $52   (75)   82     

Total asset-backed

  199   1   3   51   -   (13)   52   (75)   218      $-        

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

  330   1   4   56   (1)   (38)   52   (85)   319  

Fixed maturities trading

  6   (1                          5   (1)       

Total fixed maturities

 $336  $-  $4  $56  $(1)  $(38)  $52  $(85)  $324      $(1)       
                                         

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

 $19   $2  $1  $(3)     $19  

Equity securities trading

  1                               1     

Total equity securities

 $20  $-  $2  $1  $(3)  $-  $-  $-  $20      $-        
                                         

Life settlement contracts

 $58  $6    $(58)  $(5)    $1  

Derivative financial instruments, net

  -   1     (1)      -  

                    Unrealized 
                    Gains 
                    (Losses) 
    Net Realized Gains             Recognized in 
    (Losses) and Net Change             Net Income 
    in Unrealized Gains             (Loss) on Level 
    (Losses)             3 Assets and 
    Included in         Transfers   Transfers     Liabilities 
  Balance,   Net Income     Included in         into out of   Balance,   Held at 
2016   January 1   (Loss) OCI Purchases     Sales     Settlements Level 3 Level 3 June 30 June 30 
(In millions)                     

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

 $168   $7  $147  $(36)  $(10)   $(34)  $242  

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

  2          2  

Asset-backed:

          

Residential mortgage-backed

  134  $2   (1)   10    (9)    (2)   134  

Commercial mortgage- backed

  22     9    (9)  $3   (14)   11  

Other asset-backed

  53       2   35   (25)   (1)   2   (21)   45     

Total asset-backed

  209   2   1   54   (25)   (19)   5   (37)   190  $-        

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

  379   2   8   201   (61)   (29)   5   (71)   434  

Fixed maturities trading

  85   5       2   (86)               6   4        

Total fixed maturities

 $464  $7  $8  $203  $(147)  $(29)  $5  $(71)  $440  $4        
                                         

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

 $20   $(1)       $19  

Equity securities trading

  1  $1      $1  $(1)               2  $1        

Total equity securities

 $21  $1  $(1)  $1  $(1)  $-  $-  $-  $21  $1        
                                         

Life settlement contracts

 $74  $10     $(17)    $67  $(3)       

Derivative financial instruments, net

  3   (3)    $(2)   $3    1   (3)       

Net realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:

 

Major Category of Assets and Liabilities  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income Line Items

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale  Investment gains (losses)
Fixed maturity securities, trading  Net investment income
Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale  Investment gains (losses)
Equity securities, trading  Net investment income
Other invested assets  Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio  Net investment income
Derivative financial instruments, other  Investment gains (losses) and Other revenues
Life settlement contracts  Other revenues

Securities may be transferred in or out of levels within the fair value hierarchy based on the availability of observable market information and quoted prices used to determine the fair value of the security. The availability of observable market information and quoted prices varies based on market conditions and trading volume. During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of quarterly reporting periods.

Valuation Methodologies and Inputs

The following section describes the valuation methodologies and relevant inputs used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instruments are generally classified.

Fixed Maturity Securities

Level 1 securities include highly liquid and exchange traded bonds and redeemable preferred stock, valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities include most other fixed maturity securities as the significant inputs are observable in the marketplace. All classes of Level 2 fixed maturity securities are valued using a methodology based on information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, a discounted cash flow methodology or a combination of both when necessary. Common inputs for all classes of fixed maturity securities include prices from recently executed transactions of similar securities, marketplace quotes, benchmark yields, spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. Specifically for asset-backed securities, key inputs include prepayment and default projections based on past performance of the underlying collateral and current market data. Fixed maturity securities are primarily assigned to Level 3 in cases where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation, and there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Level 3 securities also include private placement debt securities whose fair value is determined using internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Equity Securities

Level 1 equity securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities are primarilynon-redeemable preferred stocks and common stocks valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions and other pricing models utilizing market observable inputs. Level 3 securities are primarily priced using broker/dealer quotes and internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Exchange traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include currency forwards valued using observable market forward rates.Over-the-counter derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, total return swaps, commodity swaps, equity warrants and options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, depending on the amount of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.

Short Term Investments

Securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds and treasury bills. Level 2 primarily includes commercial paper, for which all inputs are market observable. Fixed maturity securities purchased within one year of maturity are classified consistent with fixed maturity securities discussed above. Short term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets because certain short term investments, such as time deposits, are not measured at fair value.

Other Invested Assets

Level 1 securities include exchange tradedopen-end funds valued using quoted market prices.

Life Settlement Contracts

CNA accounts for its investment in life settlement contracts using the fair value method. Historically, the fair value of life settlement contracts was determined as the present value of the anticipated death benefits less anticipated premium payments based on contract terms that are distinct for each insured, as well as CNA’s own assumptions for mortality, premium expense and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts.

The entire portfolio of life settlement contracts was determined to be held for sale as of December 31, 2016 as CNA reached an agreement on terms to sell the portfolio. As such, CNA adjusted the fair value to the estimated sales proceeds less cost to sell. The definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) related to the portfolio was executed on March 7, 2017 (“sale date”). In connection therewith, the life settlement contracts and related sale proceeds were placed in escrow until the buyer is recognized as the owner and beneficiary of each individual life settlement contract by the life insurance company that issued the policy. A numberAll but $1 million of the contracts have been released from escrow as of March 31,June 30, 2017. CNA derecognized thesethe released contracts and recorded the consideration, including a note receivable, which is payable over three years and is carried at amortized cost less any valuation allowance. The note receivable of $45 million is included within Other assets on the June 30, 2017 Consolidated Condensed Balance SheetsSheet and interest income is accreted to the principal balance of the note receivable. The remaining contracts stillremaining in escrow have not been derecognized, and werecontinue to be measured at the fair value per the PSA.PSA, and are expected to clear escrow in the third quarter of 2017.

The fair value of CNA’s investments in life settlement contracts were $46$1 million and $58 million as of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Despite the sale, the contracts have been classified as Level 3 as there is not an active market for life settlement contracts. The cash receipts and payments related to the life settlement contracts prior to the sale date are included in operating activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Cash receipts related to the sale of the life settlement contracts as well as principal payments on the note receivable are included in investing activities.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the tables below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of unobservable inputs from these broker quotes is neither provided nor reasonably available to the Company. The valuation of life settlement contracts was based on the terms of the sale of the contracts to a third party; therefore the contracts are not included in the tables below.

 

March 31,June 30, 2017  

Estimated

Fair Value

  

Valuation

Techniques

  

Unobservable

Inputs

  

Range
      (Weighted      

(Weighted

Average)

   (In millions)

Fixed maturity securities

$        125

Discounted

cash flow

Credit spread2% – 40% (4%)

December 31, 2016

          

Fixed maturity securities

  $        122     106  

Discounted

cash flow

  Credit spread  2% – 40% (4%)

December 31, 2016

Fixed maturity securities

$        106     Discounted
cash flow
Credit spread2% – 40% (4%)

For fixed maturity securities, an increase to the credit spread assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amount, estimated fair value and the level of the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are presented in the following tables. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of short term debt and long term debt exclude capital lease obligations. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and short term investments not carried at fair value and certain other assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

 

  

Carrying

Amount 

  Estimated Fair Value   Carrying    Estimated Fair Value
March 31, 2017       Level 1             Level 2               Level 3             Total     

 
June 30, 2017  Amount    Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
(In millions)                                 

Assets:

                        

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

   $       611       $      616          $    616        $646         $655   $655

Liabilities:

                        

Short term debt

   153     $    156          3          159         190      $154    40    194

Long term debt

   10,521     10,112          645          10,757         11,075       10,074    1,217    11,291
December 31, 2016                                 

 

Assets:

                        

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

   $       591       $      594          $    594        $591         $594   $594

Liabilities:

                        

Short term debt

   107     $    104          3          107        107      $104   3   107

Long term debt

   10,655     10,150          646          10,796        10,655      10,150   646   10,796

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities.

The fair values of mortgage loans, included in Other invested assets, were based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current interest rate for similar financial instruments, adjusted for specific loan risk.

Fair value of debt was based on observable market prices when available. When observable market prices were not available, the fair value of debt was based on observable market prices of comparable instruments adjusted for differences between the observed instruments and the instruments being valued or is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

4.5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Diamond Offshore

Asset Impairments

During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore evaluated seven drilling rigs with indicators of impairment. Due to the continued deterioration of market fundamentals in the contract drilling industry, as well as newly-available market projections, which indicated that a full market recovery is likely to occur further in the future than had previously been estimated, Diamond Offshore determined that the carrying values of one ultra-deepwater and one deepwater semisubmersible rig were impaired.

Diamond Offshore estimated the fair value of the rigs impaired in 2017 using an income approach, whereby the fair value of each rig was estimated based on a calculation of the rig’s future net cash flows. These calculations utilized significant unobservable inputs, including estimated proceeds that may be received on ultimate disposition of the rig, and are representative of Level 3 fair value measurements due to the significant level of estimation involved and lack of transparency as to the inputs used. During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore recorded an asset impairment charge of $72 million ($23 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

As of June 30, 2017, there were nine rigs in Diamond Offshore’s drilling fleet for which there were no current indicators that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable and, therefore, were not evaluated for impairment at that time. If market fundamentals in the offshore oil and gas industry deteriorate further or a projected market recovery is further delayed, additional impairment losses may be required to be recognized in future periods.

Diamond Offshore recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $672 million ($263 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016. See Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further discussion of Diamond Offshore’s 2016 asset impairments.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Sale of Assets

In May of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline sold a processing plant and related assets, for approximately $65 million, including customary adjustments. The sale resulted in a loss of $47 million ($15 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

6. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims as of the reporting date. CNA’s reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNA’s experience with similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns as claim reserving trends and settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions, economic conditions including inflation and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.

Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such as workers’ compensation, general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined. There can be no assurance that CNA’s ultimate cost for insurance losses will not exceed current estimates.

Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have contributed to materialperiod-to-period fluctuations in CNA’s results of operations and/or equity. CNA reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $34$39 million and $36$85 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 and $73 million and $121 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Catastrophe losses in the first quarter of 2017 related primarily to U.S. weather-related events. Catastrophe losses in 2016 resulted primarily from U.S. weather-related events and the Fort McMurray wildfires.

Liability for Unpaid Claim and Claim Adjustment Expenses Rollforward

The following table presents a reconciliation between beginning and ending claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves ofnon-core operations.

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017   2016     
Six Months Ended June 30  2017     2016 

 

 
(In millions)                  

Reserves, beginning of year:

           

Gross

  $22,343    $22,663        $    22,343     $    22,663        

Ceded

   4,094     4,087         4,094      4,087        

 

 

Net reserves, beginning of year

   18,249     18,576         18,249      18,576        

 

 

Net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses:

           

Provision for insured events of current year

   1,207     1,224         2,443      2,583        

Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years

   (82    (45)        (159     (198)       

Amortization of discount

   48     48         93      93        

 

 

Total net incurred (a)

   1,173     1,227         2,377      2,478        

 

 

Net payments attributable to:

           

Current year events

   (68    (76)        (266     (311)       

Prior year events

   (1,184    (1,147)        (2,331     (2,185)       

 

 

Total net payments

   (1,252    (1,223)        (2,597     (2,496)       

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

   14     39         70      46        

 

 

Net reserves, end of period

   18,184     18,619         18,099      18,604        

Ceded reserves, end of period

   4,076     4,399         4,080      4,371        

 

 

Gross reserves, end of period

  $  22,260    $  23,018        $22,179     $22,975        

 

 

 

(a)

Total net incurred above does not agree to Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits as reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income due to amounts related to retroactive reinsurance deferred gain accounting, uncollectible reinsurance and loss deductible receivables and benefit expenses related to future policy benefits, which are not reflected in the table above.

Net Prior Year Development

Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals, net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year development. These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. The following table and discussion present net prior year development:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017   2016     
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, June 30, 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions)                  

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development

  $(57   $(52)       $(55 $(98 $(112 $(150)     

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development

   25     (14)        (8 (8  17  (22

 

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development

  $        (32   $        (66)       $(63 $(106 $(95 $(172

    

Premium development can occur in the property and casualty business when there is a change in exposure on auditable policies or when premium accruals differ from processed premium. Audits on policies usually occur in a period after the expiration date of the policy. See Note 810 for further information on the premium development for the Small Business multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policies.policies for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The following table and discussion present details of the net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development (“development”):

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017   2016     
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, June 30, 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions)                  

Medical professional liability

  $1    $(7)       $3  $(23 $4  $(30)     

Other professional liability and management liability

   (32    (9)        (37 (41  (69 (50

Commercial auto

   (26    (15)        (20  (26 (35

General liability

      (15)        (1 (37  (1 (52

Workers’ compensation

      4         (46 50   (46 54 

Other

      (10)        26  (27  26  (37

 

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable development

  $        (57   $        (52)       $(55 $(98 $(112 $(150

    

Three Months

2017

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 2013 through 2015 and lower than expected severity in accident years 2014 through 2016 for professional liability.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily related to decreases in frequency and severity in recent accident years, partially attributable to California reforms related to decreases in medical costs.

Unfavorable development for other coverages was primarily due to higher than expected severity in accident year 2016 for property and other, higher than expected severity in accident year 2015 arising from the management liability business for other professional liability and adverse large claims experience in the Hardy political risks portfolio, relating largely to accident year 2016. This unfavorable development was partially offset by favorable development in accident years 2014 and prior for other professional liability and better than expected frequency in accident years 2014 through 2016, for property and marine.

2016

Favorable development in medical professional liability was due to lower than expected severity for individual healthcare professionals and allied facilities for accident years 2014 and prior.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to lower than expected frequency of claims in accident years 2010 through 2015, mainly driven by professional services. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in accident year 2015 related to an increase in management liability frequency of larger claims.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2010 through 2014.

Favorable development for general liability was primarily due to better than expected claim settlements in accident years 2012 through 2014 and better than expected severity on umbrella claims in accident years 2010 through 2013.

Unfavorable development for workers’ compensation was due to a reduction in estimated recoveries on war hazard claims for Defense Base Act contractors, which was partially offset by favorable development related to lower than expected frequencies for the small and middle market businesses in accident years 2009 through 2014.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected loss emergence in accident years 2013 through 2015 for property and other, better than expected severity in accident years 2013 and prior for liability and better than expected severity in auto liability in accident years 2011 through 2015, partially offset by unfavorable development for higher than expected large loss emergence in accident years 2011 through 2015 for other professional liability.

Six Months

2017

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to favorable settlements on closed claims and a lower than expected frequency of large losses related to professional liability infor accident years 2011 through 2016.2016 for professional and management liability, lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 2013 through 2015 for professional liability and lower than expected severity in accident years 2014 through 2016 for professional liability.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severity in accident years

2013 through 2015.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily related to decreases in frequency and severity in recent accident years, partially attributable to California reforms related to decreases in medical costs.

The drivers of development for the six month period for other coverages were generally consistent with the three month summary above.

2016

Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to lower than expected severity for individual healthcare professionals, allied facilities, and hospitals in accident years 2011 and prior. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in accident years 2012 and 2013 related to higher than expected large loss emergence in hospitals and higher than expected severity in accident years 2014 and 2015.2015 in the aging services business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to favorable settlements onlower than expected frequency of claims in accident years 20112010 through 2013.2015, mainly driven by professional services. Additional favorable development was related to favorable outcomes on larger claims in 2013 and prior in professional services. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in accident years 2014 and 2015 related to a specific financial institutions claiman increase in accident year 2014 and continued deterioration on claims in accident year 2009 related to the credit crisis.management liability frequency of larger claims.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to favorable settlements on claims in accident years 20112010 through 2014.

Favorable development for general liability was primarily due to favorablebetter than expected claim settlements in accident years 2012 through 2014 and better than expected severity on umbrella claims in accident years 20132010 through 2013.

Unfavorable development for workers’ compensation was due to a reduction in estimated recoveries on war hazard claims for Defense Base Act contractors, which was partially offset by favorable development related to lower than expected frequencies for the small and middle market businesses in accident years 2009 through 2014.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected claim frequency in property coverages in accident year 2015, better than expected loss emergence in accident years 2013 through 2015 for property and other, better than expected severity in accident years 2013 and prior for liability and better than expected severity in auto liability in accident years 2011 through 2015. This favorable development was partially offset by unfavorable development which was primarily due to higher than expected severity from a 2015 catastrophe event.event for property and other and higher than expected large loss emergence in accident years 2011 through 2015 for other professional liability.

Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (“A&EP”) Reserves

In 2010, Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”) together with several of CNA’s insurance subsidiaries completed a transaction with National Indemnity Company (“NICO”), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., under which substantially all of CNA’s legacy A&EP liabilities were ceded to NICO through a loss portfolio transfer (“LPT”). At the effective date of the transaction, CNA ceded approximately $1.6 billion of net A&EP claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement with an aggregate limit of $4.0 billion. The $1.6 billion of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves ceded to NICO was net of $1.2 billion of ceded claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves under existing third party reinsurance contracts. The NICO LPT aggregate reinsurance limit also covers credit risk on the existing third party reinsurance related to these liabilities. CNA paid NICO a reinsurance premium of $2.0 billion and transferred to NICO billed third

party reinsurance receivables related to A&EP claims with a net book value of $215 million, resulting in total consideration of $2.2 billion.

Subsequent to the effective date of the LPT, CNA recognized adverse prior year development on its A&EP reserves which resulted in additional amounts ceded under the LPT. As a result, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT exceeded the $2.2 billion consideration paid, resulting in the NICO LPT moving into a gain position, requiring retroactive reinsurance accounting. Under retroactive reinsurance accounting, this gain is deferred and only recognized in earnings in proportion to actual paid recoveries under the LPT. Over the life of the contract, there is no economic impact as long as any additional losses incurred are within the limit of the LPT. In a period in which CNA recognizes a change in the estimate of A&EP reserves that increases the amounts ceded under the LPT, the proportion of actual paid recoveries to total ceded losses is impacted and the change in the deferred gain is recognized in earnings as if the revised estimate of ceded losses was available at the effective date of the LPT. The effect of the deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit is recorded in Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

The following table presents the impact of the loss portfolio transfer on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016          
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
  June 30, June 30, 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions)                    

Net A&EP adverse development before consideration of LPT

  $60      $200            $-  $-  $60  $200 

Retroactive reinsurance benefit recognized

   (40      (73)            (3 (9  (43 (82)     

 

Pretax impact of A&EP reserve development and the LPT

  $        20      $      127            $(3 $(9 $17  $118 

    

Based upon CNA’s annual A&EP reserve review, net unfavorable prior year development of $60 million and $200 million was recognized before consideration of cessions to the LPT for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016. The 2017 unfavorable development was driven by modestly higher anticipated payouts on claims from known sources of asbestos exposure. The 2016 unfavorable development was driven by an increase in anticipated future expenses associated with determination of coverage, higher anticipated payouts associated with a limited number of historical accounts having significant asbestos exposures and higher than expected severity on pollution claims. While this unfavorable development was ceded to NICO under the LPT, CNA’s reported earnings in both periods were negatively affected due to the application of retroactive reinsurance accounting.

As of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT were $2.9 billion and $2.8 billion. The unrecognized deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit was $354$351 million and $334 million as of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

NICO established a collateral trust account as security for its obligations to CNA. The fair value of the collateral trust account was $2.7 billion and $2.8 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. guaranteed the payment obligations of NICO up to the aggregate reinsurance limit as well as certain of NICO’s performance obligations under the trust agreement. NICO is responsible for claims handling and billing and collection from third-party reinsurers related to CNA’s A&EP claims.

5.7. Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The tables below present the changes in AOCI by component for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2016 and 2017:

 

                  Total
                  Accumulated
   OTTI  Unrealized        Foreign  Other
   Gains  Gains (Losses)  Cash Flow  Pension  Currency  Comprehensive
    (Losses)  on Investments  Hedges  Liability  Translation  Income (Loss)
(In millions)                  

Balance, January 1, 2016

     $24               $347          $(3)        $(649)       $(76)             $(357)     

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, after tax of $(2), $(108), $0, $0 and $0

    3                217                 14             234      

Reclassification of losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $(1), $(7), $0, $(3) and $0

    2                11           1          8               22      

Other comprehensive income

    5                228           1          8         14            ��256      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (21)                (2)        (2)            (25)     

Balance, March 31, 2016

     $29               $           554          $        (2)        $      (643)       $(64)             $(126)     
                                     

Balance, January 1, 2017

     $          27               $576          $(2)        $(646)       $          (178)             $          (223)     

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(1), $(47), $0, $0 and $0

       85           (1)            11             95      

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $2, $9, $0, $(4) and $0

    (4)               (18)          1          8               (13)     

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    (4)               67           -          8         11             82      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (7)                      (1)            (8)     

Balance, March 31, 2017

     $23               $636          $(2)        $(638)       $(168)             $(149)     
                                     
             Total
             Accumulated
   OTTI Unrealized     Foreign Other
   Gains Gains (Losses)   Cash Flow   Pension Currency   Comprehensive  
      (Losses)     on Investments   Hedges     Liability         Translation     Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, April 1, 2016

   $29  $554  $(2)  $(643)  $(64)  $(126)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $1, $(164), $0, $0 and $0

    (1)   322       (48)   273

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $6, $0, $(4) and $0

         (1)        5        4

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    (1)   321        -   5   (48)   277

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

         (37)        (1)   6   (32)

Balance, June 30, 2016

   $    28  $838  $(2)  $    (639)  $    (106)  $119
                                

Balance, April 1, 2017

   $23  $    636  $(2)  $(638)  $(168)  $    (149)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $1, $(63), $0, $0 and $0

    (1)   108       42   149

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $(1), $15, $0, $(3) and $0

    1   (31)        7        (23)

Other comprehensive income

    -   77   -   7   42   126

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

         (8)        (1)   (4)   (13)

Balance, June 30, 2017

   $23  $705  $(2)  $(632)  $(130)  $(36)
                                

             Total
             Accumulated
   OTTI Unrealized     Foreign Other
   Gains Gains (Losses)   Cash Flow   Pension Currency   Comprehensive  
      (Losses)     on Investments   Hedges     Liability         Translation     Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, January 1, 2016

   $24  $347  $(3)  $(649)  $(76)  $(357)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(1), $(272), $0, $0 and $0

    2   539       (34)   507

Reclassification of losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $(1), $(1), $0, $(7) and $0

    2   10   1   13        26

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    4   549   1   13   (34)   533

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

         (58)        (3)   4   (57)

Balance, June 30, 2016

   $28  $838  $(2)  $(639)  $(106)  $119
                                

Balance, January 1, 2017

   $    27  $    576  $    (2)  $    (646)  $    (178)  $    (223)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $0, $(110), $0, $0 and $0

    (1)   193   (1)     53   244

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $1, $24, $0, $(7) and $0

    (3)   (49)   1   15        (36)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    (4)   144   -   15   53   208

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

         (15)        (1)   (5)   (21)

Balance, June 30, 2017

   $23  $705  $(2)  $(632)  $(130)  $(36)
                                

Amounts reclassified from AOCI shown above are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:

 

Major Category of AOCI  Affected Line Item
OTTI gains (losses)  Investment gains (losses)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments  Investment gains (losses)
Cash flow hedges  Other revenues, Interest expense and Contract drilling expenses
Pension liability  Other operating expenses

6.Treasury Stock

The Company repurchased 0.1 million and 2.6 million shares of Loews common stock at aggregate costs of $6 million and $98 million during the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

8. Benefit Plans

The Company has severalnon-contributory defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans covering eligible employees and retirees.

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit cost for the plans:

 

                                                                                        
          Pension Benefits   Other
Postretirement Benefits  
   Pension Benefits
  

 

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
Three Months Ended March 31          2017      2016        2017   2016    
  June 30,  June 30,

   2017  2016  2017  2016

(In millions)

                

Service cost

      $2     $2            $2                $2              $4              $4          

Interest cost

   30      32      $1       $1             29             32             59             64          

Expected return on plan assets

   (43)       (44)      (1)       (1)            (43)            (44)            (86)            (88)         

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

   11      11           11             12             22             23          

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

       (1)       (1)         

Settlement charge

   2      1           1             1             3             2          

 

Net periodic benefit cost

      $2     $2      $    (1)      $(1)             $-                 $3              $2              $5          

             
  Other Postretirement Benefits
  Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended
  June 30,  June 30,
  2017  2016  2017  2016

(In millions)

        

Interest cost

        $1              $1          

Expected return on plan assets

    $(1)               $(1)            (2)            (2)         

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

      (1)            (1)            (2)         

Net periodic benefit cost

    $(1)               $(2)             $(2)             $(3)         
            

7.9. Legal Proceedings

CNA Financial

In September of 2016, a class action lawsuit was filed against CCC, Continental Assurance Company (“CAC”), CNA, the Investment Committee of the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan, The Northern Trust Company and John Does1-10 (collectively “Defendants”) overrelated to the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan. The complaint alleges that Defendants breached fiduciary duties to the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan and caused prohibited transactions in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 when the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan’s Fixed Income Fund’s annuity contract with CAC was canceled. The plaintiff alleges he and a proposed class of the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan participants who had invested in the Fixed Income Fund suffered lower returns in their CNA 401(k) Plus Plan investments as a consequence of these alleged violations and seeks relief on behalf of the putative class. This litigation is in its preliminaryearly stages, and as of yet no class has been certified. CCC and the other defendants are contesting the case and the Company currently is unablecase. The parties are scheduled to predict the final outcome or the impact on its financial condition, resultsattend a mediation in September of operations or cash flows. As of March 31, 2017,2017.

CNA believes the likelihood of loss is reasonably possible, butpossible; however, given the amountstatus of the litigation, the novel issues raised by the allegations and the uncertainty as to how to assess potential damages, management is currently unable to predict the final outcome. The Plan trustees have provided notice to their fiduciary coverage insurance carriers. Based on CNA’s current assessment and consideration of available insurance coverage, CNA does not believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the timing of recognition of loss, if any, cannot be estimated at this stage of the litigation.and insurance recovery, if any, may differ.

Other Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of this litigation will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect the Company’s results of operations or equity.

8.10. Commitments and Contingencies

CNA Guarantees

In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, CNA agreed to guarantee the performance of certain obligations of previously owned subsidiaries and to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the business entities or assets sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such guarantee and indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third party loans may include provisions that survive indefinitely. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, the aggregate amount related to quantifiable guarantees was $434 million and the aggregate amount related to quantifiable indemnification agreements was $254 million. In certain cases, should CNA be required to make payments under any such guarantee, it would have the right to seek reimbursement in certain cases from an affiliate of a previously owned subsidiary.

In addition, CNA has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, CNA had outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchaser’s ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising from certain litigation and undisclosed

liabilities. Certain provisions of the indemnification agreements survive indefinitely while others survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms expire.

CNA also provided guarantees, if the primary obligor fails to perform, to holders of structured settlement annuities provided by a previously owned subsidiary. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, the potential amount of future payments CNA could be required to pay under these guarantees was approximately $1.8 billion, which will be paid over the lifetime of the annuitants. CNA does not believe any payment is likely under these guarantees, as CNA is the beneficiary of a trust that must be maintained at a level that approximates the discounted reserves for these annuities.

CNA Small Business Premium Rate Adjustment

In prior quarters, CNA identified rating errors related to its multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policies within its Small Business unit and CNA is in the fourth quarter of 2016 and recorded a charge which reduced earned premium by $16 million in anticipationprocess of voluntarily issuing premium refunds related to affected policies written from December 1, 2015. CNA has notified state regulators and provided them with details regarding these anticipated voluntary premium refunds and other corrective actions related topolicies. After the multi-peril package product. At that time, CNA also alerted regulators that it was reviewing other business lines to determine whether similar issues exist.

In the first quarter of 2017, CNA concluded its review and determined that there were also rating errors related to Small Business workers’ compensation policies. Accordingly, CNA recorded a charge which reducedwere identified, written and earned premium by $42have been reported net of any impact from the premium rate adjustments. Premium development recognized as a result of the rating errors was favorable of $1 million in anticipationand adverse of voluntarily issuing premium refunds related to affected policies written from March 1, 2014. CNA is currently in dialogue with state regulators regarding this matter.$37 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017.

The estimated refund liability for the multi-peril product and workers’ compensation policies as of March 31,June 30, 2017 was $36$96 million. CNA has reduced pretax income by $1 million and $50 million. In$6 million for the first quarter ofthree and six months ended June 30, 2017 CNA also recorded a $5 million liability for interest due to policyholders on the aggregate refund amounts. Any fines or penalties related to the foregoing are reasonably possible, but are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial statements.

The amount of the refund and corresponding liability will continue to increase until required changes to the automated rating processes are fully implemented. The required changes were implemented in the second quarter of 2017 for the multi-peril product and are expected to be implemented by the end of May for the multi-peril product and by the endthird quarter of September2017 for workers’ compensation policies. Accordingly, subsequentAny fines or penalties related to the periods discussed inforegoing are reasonably possible, but are not expected to be material to the preceding paragraphs, written and earned premium for the subject product and policy lines are reported net of any impact from the premium rate adjustments.Company’s financial statements.

9.11. Segments

The Company has five reportable segments comprised of its four individual operating subsidiaries, CNA, Diamond Offshore, Boardwalk Pipeline and Loews Hotels & Co; and the Corporate segment. Each of the operating subsidiaries are headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position. The operations of Consolidated Container since the acquisition date are included in the Corporate segment. For additional disclosures regarding the composition of the Company’s segments, see Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The following tables present the reportable segments of the Company and their contribution to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Amounts presented will not necessarily be the same as those in the individual financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries due to adjustments for purchase accounting, income taxes and noncontrolling interests.

Statements of Income by segment are presented in the following tables.

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017  CNA
Financial
   Diamond
Offshore
   Boardwalk
Pipeline
   Loews
Hotels & Co
   Corporate   Total      

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017  

CNA

Financial

 

Diamond

Offshore

 

Boardwalk

Pipeline

 

Loews

Hotels & Co

 Corporate Total         

(In millions)

                   

Revenues:

                   

Insurance premiums

  $    1,645               $  1,645           $1,734      $1,734          

Net investment income

   545             $    59        604            475  $1    $2   478          

Investment gains

   34                34            43       43          

Contract drilling revenues

    $364               364             392      392          

Other revenues

   105        13        $368       $167          653            114   6  $318  $181   93   712          

 

Total

   2,329        377         368        167        59        3,300            2,366   399   318   181   95   3,359          

 

Expenses:

                   

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,293                1,293            1,280       1,280          

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   305                305            312       312          

Contract drilling expenses

     204              204             196      196          

Other operating expenses

   343        120        204        141        38        846            364   185   251   155   130   1,085          

Interest

   43        28        46        7        18        142            40   27   44   6   22   139          

Total

   1,996   408   295   161   152   3,012          

Income (loss) before income tax

   370   (9  23   20   (57  347          

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (98  23   (5  (10  21   (69)         

Net income (loss)

   272   14   18   10   (36  278          

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (28  (7  (12  (47)         

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $244  $7  $6  $10  $(36 $231          

    

Total

   1,984        352        250        148        56        2,790         

 

Income before income tax

   345        25        118        19        3        510         

Income tax expense

   (84)       (2)       (23)       (9)       (1)       (119)        

 

Net income

   261        23        95        10        2        391         

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (27)       (11)       (58)           (96)        

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $234       $12       $37       $10       $2       $295         

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016  CNA
Financial
       Diamond
Offshore
       Boardwalk
Pipeline
       Loews
Hotels & Co
       Corporate               Total         

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016  CNA
Financial
  Diamond
Offshore
  Boardwalk
Pipeline
  Loews
Hotels & Co
  Corporate  Total   

(In millions)

                                          

Revenues:

                                   

Insurance premiums

  $    1,699                          $    1,699          $    1,730           $    1,730  

Net investment income (loss)

   435                      $        (13)      422        

Investment losses

   (28)                          (28)       

Net investment income

   502         $85    587  

Investment gains (losses)

   13   $(12         1  

Contract drilling revenues

      $          444                       444             357          357  

Other revenues

   97           27          $      347        $      163               636           103    33   $308   $      189    (1   632  

 

Total

   2,203           471           347         163         (11)      3,173           2,348          378          308    189    84    3,307  

 

Expenses:

                                   

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,408                           1,408           1,339            1,339  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   307                           307           305            305  

Contract drilling expenses

       213                     213             198          198  

Other operating expenses

   380           149         205       148         25       907           376    825    198    180    32    1,611  

Interest

   50           26         43       6         18       143           38    24    45    5    18    130  

 

Total

   2,145           388         248       154         43       2,978           2,058    1,047    243    185    50    3,583  

 

Income (loss) before income tax

   58           83         99       9         (54)      195           290    (669   65    4    34    (276 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   9           1         (19)      (6)        19       4           (80   99    (16   (3   (12   (12 ��

 

Net income (loss)

   67           84         80       3         (35)      199           210    (570   49    1    22    (288 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (7)          (41)        (49)              (97)          (21   276    (32         223  

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $60          $43        $31      $3        $(35)     $102          $189   $(294  $17   $1   $22   $(65 

                   

10.  Subsequent Event
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017  CNA
Financial
  Diamond
Offshore
  Boardwalk
Pipeline
  Loews
Hotels & Co
  Corporate  Total   
(In millions)                    

Revenues:

             

Insurance premiums

  $    3,379           $    3,379  

Net investment income

   1,020   $1       $61    1,082  

Investment gains

   77            77  

Contract drilling revenues

     756          756  

Other revenues

   219    19   $686   $348    93    1,365     

Total

   4,695    776    686    348    154    6,659     

Expenses:

             

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   2,573            2,573  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   617            617  

Contract drilling expenses

     400          400  

Other operating expenses

   707    305    455    296    168    1,931  

Interest

   83    55    90    13    40    281     

Total

   3,980    760    545    309    208    5,802  
                                   

Income (loss) before income tax

   715    16    141    39    (54   857  

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (182   21    (28   (19   20    (188    

Net income (loss)

   533    37    113    20    (34   669  

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (55   (18   (70             (143    

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $478   $19   $43   $20   $(34  $526     
                                   

On April 11, 2017, the Company entered into a merger agreement to acquire Consolidated Container Company for approximately $1.2 billion, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions, and will be funded with approximately 50% available cash and 50% debt that will remain at the subsidiary level. Consolidated Container Company, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is a rigid plastic packaging manufacturer and provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  CNA
Financial
  Diamond
Offshore
  Boardwalk
Pipeline
  Loews
Hotels &
Co
    Corporate  Total   
(In millions)                    

Revenues:

             

Insurance premiums

  $    3,429           $    3,429  

Net investment income

   937         $72    1,009  

Investment losses

   (15  $(12         (27 

Contract drilling revenues

           801          801  

Other revenues

   200    60   $      655   $      352    1    1,268     

Total

   4,551    849    655    352    73    6,480     

Expenses:

             

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   2,747            2,747  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   612            612  

Contract drilling expenses

     411          411  

Other operating expenses

   756    974    403    328    57    2,518  

Interest

   88    50    88    11    36    273     

Total

   4,203    1,435    491    339    93    6,561     

Income (loss) before income tax

   348    (586   164    13    (20   (81 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (71   100    (35   (9   7    (8    

Net income (loss)

   277    (486   129    4    (13   (89 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (28   235    (81             126     

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $249   $(251  $48   $4   $(13  $37     
                                   

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report, Risk Factors included under Part II, Item 1A of this Report, and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Risk Factors, and MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. This MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

 

       Page    
No.

Overview

  3239

Results of Operations

33

Consolidated Financial Results

33

CNA Financial

34

Diamond Offshore

37

Boardwalk Pipeline

38

Loews Hotels & Co

  40

CorporateConsolidated Financial Results

  40

Liquidity and Capital ResourcesAcquisition of Consolidated Container Company

40

CNA Financial

  41

Parent Company

41

Subsidiaries

41

Investments

43

Critical Accounting EstimatesDiamond Offshore

  46

Accounting Standards UpdateBoardwalk Pipeline

  4648

Forward-Looking StatementsLoews Hotels & Co

  4650

Corporate

50

Liquidity and Capital Resources

51

Parent Company

51

Subsidiaries

52

Investments

53

Critical Accounting Estimates

57

Accounting Standards Update

57

Forward-Looking Statements

57

OVERVIEW

We are a holding company and have five reportable segments comprised of our four individual operating subsidiaries, CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”) and Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”); and our Corporate segment. The results of operations of Consolidated Container Company LLC since the acquisition date are included in the Corporate segment. Each of our operating subsidiaries is headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position.

We rely upon our invested cash balances and distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our obligations and to declare and pay any dividends to our shareholders. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to, among other things, the availability of sufficient earnings and funds in such subsidiaries, applicable state laws, including in the case of the insurance subsidiaries of CNA, laws and rules governing the payment of dividends by regulated insurance companies (see Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016) and compliance with covenants in their respective loan agreements. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will generally have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over our claims and those of our creditors and shareholders.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Report to “Loews Corporation,” “the Company,” “Parent Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to the business of Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Financial Results

The following table summarizes net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation by segment and net income (loss) per share attributable to Loews Corporation for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017 2016           

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
(In millions)      
  June 30,   June 30, 
  2017   2016   2017   2016 
(In millions, except per share data)                

CNA Financial

  $234  $60          $          244   $          189   $          478   $          249      

Diamond Offshore

   12  43           7    (294   19    (251)     

Boardwalk Pipeline

   37  31           6    17    43    48      

Loews Hotels & Co

   10  3           10    1    20    4      

Corporate

   2  (35)          (36   22    (34   (13)     

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $295  $102        

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $231   $(65  $526   $37      

             

Basic net income per common share

  $        0.88  $        0.30       

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

  $0.69   $(0.19  $1.56   $0.11      

             

Diluted net income per common share

  $0.87  $0.30       

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 was $295$231 million, or $0.87$0.69 per share, compared to $102a net loss of $65 million, or $0.30$0.19 per share in the 2016 period.

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $526 million, or $1.56 per share, compared to $37 million, or $0.11 per share, in the 2016 period. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 include asset impairment charges at Diamond Offshore of $23 million as compared with $267 million (both after tax and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 periods.

Excluding the impairment charges at Diamond Offshore, net income attributable to Loews Corporation increased $193$52 million and $245 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periodperiods due to higher earnings at CNA, Boardwalk PipelineDiamond Offshore and Loews Hotels & Co, as well as higher income generated by the parent company investment portfolio.Co. These increases were partially offset by lower earnings at Diamond Offshore.Boardwalk Pipeline and lower income generated by the parent company investment portfolio.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to net operating income (loss), net realized investment results and net income (loss) reflect amounts attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

Acquisition of Consolidated Container Company

On April 11,May 22, 2017, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Consolidated Container Companycompleted the previously announced acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for approximately $1.2 billion, subject to customary purchase priceclosing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia,LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packaging and recycled resins manufacturer and provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America. Consolidated Container Company will be part of a newly-created segment called Loews Packaging Group.

CNA Financial

The following table summarizes the results of operations for CNA for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 as presented in Note 911 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report. For further discussion of Net investment income and Net realized investment results, see the Investments section of this MD&A.

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017   2016            
  Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended         
  June 30, June 30,    

   2017 2016 2017 2016    
(In millions)                    

Revenues:

          

Insurance premiums

  $    1,645    $    1,699                $1,734  $1,730  $3,379  $3,429  

Net investment income

   545     435                 475  502   1,020  937  

Investment gains (losses)

   34     (28)                43  13   77  (15 

Other revenues

   105     97                 114  103   219  200  

 

Total

   2,329     2,203                 2,366  2,348   4,695  4,551  

 

Expenses:

          

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,293     1,408                 1,280  1,339   2,573  2,747  

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   305     307                 312  305   617  612  

Other operating expenses

   343     380                 364  376   707  756  

Interest

   43     50                 40  38   83  88  

 

Total

   1,984     2,145                 1,996  2,058   3,980  4,203  

 

Income before income tax

   345     58                 370  290   715  348  

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (84)    9              

 

Income tax expense

   (98 (80  (182 (71 

Net income

   261     67                 272  210   533  277  

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (27)    (7)                (28 (21  (55 (28 

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $234    $60                $244  $189  $478  $249  

    

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Net income increased $174$55 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to a $110 million increaseimproved current accident year underwriting results and higher net realized investment results, driven by higher net realized investment gains on sales of securities and lower other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings. These increases were partially offset by lower net investment income driven primarily by improved limited partnership returns, and lower adverseinvestments. Favorable net prior year reserve development of $63 million and $106 million was recorded in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 under the 2010 asbestos and environmental pollution (“A&EP”) loss portfolio transfer as compared with the 2016 period, as further discussed2016. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 46 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Net income increased $229 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period primarily due to higher net investment income, driven by limited partnership investments and improved underwriting results despite less favorable net prior year loss reserve development. In addition, results reflect the favorable period over period effect of foreign currency exchange gains and losses and lower adverse prior year reserve development in the six months ended June 30, 2017 under the 2010 A&EP loss portfolio transfer as compared with the 2016 period. Earnings also benefited from improved net realized investment results driven by higher net realized investment gains on sales of securities and lower underwriting expenses, partially offset by unfavorable premium development.OTTI losses recognized in earnings. Favorable net prior year development of $95 million and $172 million was recorded in the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

CNA’s Core andNon-Core Operations

CNA’s core business is its property and casualty insurance operations that include its Specialty, Commercial and International lines of business. CNA’snon-core operations include its long term care business that is inrun-off, certain corporate expenses, including interest on CNA’s corporate debt, and certain property and casualty businesses inrun-off, including CNA Re and A&EP. CNA’s products and services are primarily marketed through independent agents, brokers and managing general underwriters to a wide variety of customers, including small, medium and large businesses, insurance companies, associations, professionals and other groups. We believe the presentation of CNA as one reportable segment is appropriate in accordance with applicable accounting standards on segment reporting. However, for purposes of this discussion and analysis of the results of operations, we provide greater detail with

respect to CNA’s core andnon-core operations to enhance the reader’s understanding and to provide further transparency into key drivers of CNA’s financial results.

In assessing CNA’s insurance operations, the Company utilizes the net operating income (loss) financial measure. Net operating income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after tax and noncontrolling interests effects of (i) net realized investment gains or losses, (ii) income or loss from discontinued operations and (iii) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance. The calculation of net operating income excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are largely discretionary, except for some losses related to OTTI, and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations. Net operating income (loss) is deemed to be anon-GAAP financial measure and management believes this measure is useful to investors as management uses this measure to assess financial performance.

Property and Casualty Operations

In evaluating the results of the property and casualty operations, CNA utilizes the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders’ dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, CNA also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewal premium change and retention presented for the prior year is updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.

The following tables summarize the results of CNA’s property and casualty operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017

   Specialty   Commercial   International   Total         

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017  Specialty Commercial International Total    
(In millions, except %)                      

Net written premiums

  $679  $715  $238  $1,632         $          716  $          767  $          219  $1,702  

Net earned premiums

   664   651   197   1,512          689   705   206   1,600  

Net investment income

   153   178   12   343          120   143   13             276  

Net operating income

   138   84   18   240          121   104   9   234  

Net realized investment gains

   4   7   4   15          9   11   5   25  

Net income

   142   91   22   255          130   115   14   259  

Other performance metrics:

           

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   58.2  67.0  58.3  62.0%      57.7  60.0  62.8  59.4 

Expense ratio

   31.9   37.4   36.8   34.9          32.0   34.5   37.3   33.8  

Dividend ratio

   0.1   0.5    0.3          0.2   0.6   0.3  

 

Combined ratio

   90.2  104.9  95.1  97.2%      89.9  95.1  100.1  93.5 

    

Rate

   1%   0%   0%   0%          1%   0%   0%   0%  

Renewal premium change

   1       2       4       2      

Retention

   88       83       76       83              88       82       78       84      

New business

  $      57      $      139      $      65      $      261             $66      $153      $73      $292      
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016          

 

Net written premiums

  $684  $748  $236  $1,668       

Net earned premiums

   682  688  198  1,568       

Net investment income

   107  126  12  245       

Net operating income

   114  66  5  185       

Net realized investment gains (losses)

   (7 (10 3  (14)      

Net income

   107  56  8  171       

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   57.1 64.2 61.2 60.7%    

Expense ratio

   32.1  37.3  37.8  35.2       

Dividend ratio

   0.2  0.4   0.2       

 

Combined ratio

   89.4 101.9 99.0 96.1%   

 

Rate

   1%  0%  0%  0%       

Retention

   88      84      81      84           

New business

  $65      $137      $60      $262           

Three Months Ended June 30, 2016  Specialty Commercial International Total    
(In millions, except %)            

Net written premiums

  $          691  $          740  $          194  $1,625  

Net earned premiums

   702   696   197   1,595  

Net investment income

   133   164   13             310  

Net operating income (loss)

   147   83   (24  206  

Net realized investment gains

   3   3   3   9  

Net income (loss)

   150   86   (21  215  

Other performance metrics:

      

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   53.9  67.4  79.8  63.0 

Expense ratio

   31.3   35.7   38.8   34.2  

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.4       0.2     

Combined ratio

   85.4  103.5  118.6  97.4    
                      

Rate

   0%   0%   (2)%   0%  

Renewal premium change

   1       2       (3)      1      

Retention

   88       84       76       84      

New business

  $61      $146      $62      $269      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017                 

Net written premiums

  $1,395  $1,482  $457  $3,334  

Net earned premiums

   1,353   1,356   403   3,112  

Net investment income

   273   321   25   619  

Net operating income

   259   188   27   474  

Net realized investment gains

   13   18   9   40  

Net income

   272   206   36   514  

Other performance metrics:

      

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   57.9  63.4  60.6  60.7 

Expense ratio

   32.1   35.9   37.1   34.3  

Dividend ratio

   0.1   0.5       0.3     

Combined ratio

   90.1  99.8  97.7  95.3    
                      

Rate

   1%   0%   0%   0%  

Renewal premium change

   2       1       2       2      

Retention

   88       84       78       84      

New business

  $123      $292      $138      $553      
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016                 

Net written premiums

  $1,375  $1,488  $430  $3,293  

Net earned premiums

   1,384   1,384   395   3,163  

Net investment income

   240   290   25   555  

Net operating income (loss)

   261   149   (19  391  

Net realized investment gains (losses)

   (4  (7  6   (5 

Net income (loss)

   257   142   (13  386  

Other performance metrics:

      

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   55.5  65.8  70.5  61.9 

Expense ratio

   31.7   36.5   38.3   34.7  

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.4       0.2     

Combined ratio

   87.4  102.7  108.8  96.8    
                      

Rate

   1%   0%   (1)%   0%  

Renewal premium change

   2       3       (2)      2      

Retention

   88       83       79       84      

New business

  $126      $283      $122      $531      

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total net written premiums decreased $36increased $77 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Net written premiums for Specialty, Commercial decreased $33and International increased $25 million, $27 million and $25 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The renewal premium change was positive, retention remained strong and new business was modestly higher and broad-based in Specialty. The increase for Commercial was driven by higher new business within Middle Markets and positive renewal premium change, offset by slightly lower retention. The change for International was due to higher new business, improved retention and positive renewal premium change. The change in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in recent quarters.

Total net operating income increased $28 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The increase in net operating income was primarily due to improved underwriting results and the favorable period over period effect of foreign currency exchange gains and losses partially offset by lower net investment income. Catastrophe losses were $21 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $52 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 period.

Favorable net prior year development of $63 million and $106 million was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. For the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year development of $28 million and $72 million, Commercial recorded favorable net prior year development of $33 million and $20 million and International recorded favorable net prior year development of $2 million and $14 million. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 4.5 points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 3.8 points driven by lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development partially offset by an improved current accident year loss ratio. Specialty’s expense ratio increased 0.7 points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period.

Commercial’s combined ratio improved 8.4 points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio improved 7.4 points due to an improved current accident year loss ratio and higher favorable net prior year loss reserve development. The expense ratio improved 1.2 points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period due to lower employee costs.

International’s combined ratio improved 18.5 points for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio improved 17.0 points due to an improved current accident year loss ratio driven by a lower level of large and catastrophe losses, partially offset by lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development. International’s expense ratio improved 1.5 points primarily due to higher net earned premiums.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total net written premiums increased $41 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Net written premiums for International increased $27 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher new business and positive renewal premium change. Net written premiums for Specialty increased $20 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by positive renewal premium change. Net written premiums for Commercial decreased $6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period due to unfavorable premium development driven by a premium rate adjustment within its Small Business unit as discussed in Note 810 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. This was partiallymostly offset by higher new business within Middle Markets. Net written premiums for Specialty decreased $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by lower new business.Markets, positive renewal premium change and higher retention. The trendchange in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in Specialty. Excluding the

effect of foreign currency exchange rates and premium development, net written premiums increased 1.1% and net earned premiums were flat for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period in International.recent quarters.

Total net operating income increased $55$83 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The increase in net operating income was primarily due to higher net investment income, lowerimproved underwriting expenses, higherresults despite less favorable net prior year loss reserve development anddevelopment. In addition, results reflect the favorable period over period effect of foreign currency exchange gains and losses, partially offset by unfavorable premium development driven by the Small Business premium rate adjustment.losses. Catastrophe losses were $21$43 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared to catastrophe losses of $73 million (after tax and 2016.noncontrolling interests) for the 2016 period.

Favorable net prior year development of $32$95 million and $66$172 million was recorded for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year development of $36$64 million and $45$117 million, Commercial recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $24$58 million and unfavorable premium development of $37$38 million as compared with favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $14$32 million and favorable premium development of $2$4 million and International recorded favorable net prior year development of $9$11 million and $5$19 million. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 46 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 0.82.7 points for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 1.12.4 points driven by lower favorable net favorable prior year development.loss reserve development partially offset by an improved current accident year loss ratio. Specialty’s expense ratio improved 0.2increased 0.4 points for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period.

Commercial’s combined ratio increased 3.0improved 2.9 points for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period due to the unfavorable premium development.driven by an improved current accident year loss ratio. Excluding the impact of the Small Business premium rate adjustment on the ratios for both periods, the combined ratio decreased 3.66.6 points, driven by a 1.44.7 point decrease in the loss ratio primarily due to higher favorable net priorimproved current accident year loss reserve developmentratio and a 2.32.0 point decrease in the expense ratio primarily due to lower employee costs.

International’s combined ratio improved 3.911.1 points for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio improved 2.99.9 points due to an improved current accident year loss ratio driven by a lower level of large losses and higher favorable premium development.catastrophe losses. International’s expense ratio improved 1.0 point1.2 points primarily due to foreign currency fluctuations.higher net earned premiums.

Non-Core Operations

The following table summarizes the results of CNA’snon-core operations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017    2016            
     Three Months Ended    
June 30,
     Six Months Ended    
June 30,
 
 

 

 

 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 

 

 
(In millions)          

Net earned premiums

  $        133   $        131           $135  $136  $268  $267    

Net investment income

   202   190            199  192   401  382    

Net operating loss

   (26)  (108)           (16 (23  (42 (131)   

Net realized investment gains (losses)

     (3)           1  ��(3  6  (6)   

Net loss

   (21)  (111)           (15 (26  (36 (137)   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

The net loss was $21$15 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, an improvement of $90$11 million as compared with the 2016 period. This improvement was primarily driven by improved long term care morbidity.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

The net loss was $36 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, an improvement of $101 million as compared with the 2016 period. This improvement was primarily driven by lower adverse prior year reserve development in 2017 for A&EP under the loss portfolio transfer. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, CNA recorded net unfavorable development of $60 million and $200 million related to its A&EP reserves. This unfavorable development was ceded to NICO under the loss portfolio transfer; however CNA’s earnings were negatively affected by charges of $12 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) and $74 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) related to the application of retroactive reinsurance accounting, as further discussed in Note 46 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. In addition, the net loss benefited from higher net investment income and favorable morbidity partially offset by unfavorable persistency in the long term care business.

Diamond Offshore

Overview

Overall fundamentals in the offshore oil and gas industry have not yet improved from those described in the Results of Operations – Diamond Offshore section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Production cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”), which have now been extended until the end of the first quarter of 2018, initially buoyed oil prices from previous lows in 2016; however, the favorable price impact of the OPEC cuts is currently being negated by increased production by U.S. shale producers and othernon-OPEC producing countries, resulting in volatile commodity prices. Capital spending for offshore exploration and development has continued to decline, with 2017 capital spending estimated by some industry analysts to decrease up to 20% from 2016 levels. If these market expectationsestimates are realized, it would represent three consecutive years of decline in offshore spending. Some industry analysts have also reported that there has been and may continue to be a shift in capital spending towards land-based activity. However, customer inquiries for rig availability and new tenders have recently increased although from a low base line over the past few years. Recent tendering activity is primarilyin 2017, compared to 2016, for projects commencingoffshore rig availability in 20192018 and later. Despitebeyond.

Competition among offshore drillers remains intense as rig supply exceeds demand, despite the cold stacking and retirement of numerous rigs during 2016, the floater market remains oversupplied. Based2016. Additionally, based on industry data as of the date of this Report, there are in excess of 30 floater rigs currently on order, with scheduled deliveries from 2017 through 2021. The majority of these rigs are not currently contracted for future work.

Dayrate competition among offshore drillers remains intense as rig supply exceeds demand. Industrywork, which further increases competition. Some industry analysts have predicted that demand for drilling rigs in the offshore contract drilling market may remain depressed with further declines inwill slowly improve, but utilization growth will not be significant enough to impact dayrates and utilization throughout 2017, but that the market could begin to see stabilization in these metrics in late 2017 or early 2018.for some time.

Contract Drilling Backlog

Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog was $3.2$2.9 billion and $3.6 billion as of AprilJuly 1, 2017 (based on contract information known at that time) and January 1, 2017 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016). The contract drilling backlog by year as of AprilJuly 1, 2017 is $1.1$0.7 billion in 2017 (for the nine-monthsix-month period beginning AprilJuly 1, 2017), $1.1 billion in 2018, $0.8$0.9 billion in 2019 and $0.2 billion in 2020.

Contract drilling backlog includes $113$75 million and $119 million for 2017 and 2018 attributable to contracted work for theOcean Valorunder a contract that Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) has attempted to terminate, andwhich is currently in effect pursuant to an injunction granted by a Brazilian court. Petrobras appealed the granting of the injunction, but in March of 2017, the court ruled against Petrobras’ appeal and upheld the injunction. As a result of the favorable ruling, both the injunction and theOcean Valor contract remain in effect. Petrobras has the right to seek to appeal the ruling to the Superior Court of Justice. Diamond Offshore intends to continue to defend its rights under the contract, which is estimated to conclude in accordance with its terms in October of 2018. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter. The rig is currently on standby earning a reduced dayrate.

Contract drilling backlog includes only firm commitments (typically represented by signed contracts) and is calculated by multiplying the contracted operating dayrate by the firm contract period. Diamond Offshore’s calculation also assumes full utilization of its drilling equipment for the contract period (excluding scheduled shipyard and survey days); however, the amount of actual revenue earned and the actual periods during which revenues are earned will be different than the amounts and periods stated above due to various factors affecting utilization such as weather conditions and unscheduled repairs and maintenance. Contract drilling backlog excludes revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation and customer reimbursables. Changes in Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog between periods are generally a function of the performance of work on term contracts, as well as the extension or modification of existing term contracts and the execution of additional contracts. In addition, under certain circumstances, Diamond Offshore’s customers may seek to terminate or renegotiate its contracts, which could adversely affect its reported backlog.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Diamond Offshore for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 as presented in Note 911 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017 2016           
    Three Months Ended  
June 30,
     Six Months Ended    
June 30,
 
  

 

 

 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 

 

 
(In millions)           

Revenues:

        

Contract drilling revenues

  $        364   $        444        $    392  $357  $    756  $801      

Net investment income

   1    1  

Investment losses

   (12  (12)     

Other revenues

   13   27         6  33   19  60      

 

 

Total

   377   471         399  378   776  849      

 

 

Expenses:

        

Contract drilling expenses

   204   213         196  198   400  411      

Other operating expenses

   120   149           

Impairment of assets

   72  680   72  680      

Other expenses

   113  145   233  294      

Interest

   28   26         27  24   55  50      

 

 

Total

   352   388         408  1,047   760  1,435      

 

 

Income before income tax

   25   83      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (2)  1      

Income (loss) before income tax

   (9 (669  16  (586)     

Income tax benefit

   23  99   21  100      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (11)  (41)        (7 276   (18 235      

 

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $12   $43      

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $7  $(294 $19  $(251)     

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Contract drilling revenue decreased $80increased $35 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, reflectingprimarily related to incremental revenue earning days for the continued weaknessOcean GreatWhite, which began its first contract in the offshore contract drilling market. The decreasefirst quarter of 2017, and theOcean BlackRhino, which was between contracts during the prior year quarter and less unplanned downtime for repairs to other rigs. These increases were partially offset by decreases in contract drilling revenues wasrevenue primarily duerelated to currently cold-stacked rigs that had operated during the 2016 period; depressed revenues from theOcean Monarch, which was in the shipyard for a survey and contract modifications;modifications during the second quarter of 2017 prior to beginning a new contract in June at a lower dayrate, theOcean Valor earning a reduced, standby dayrate during 2017, the warm stacking of theOcean Guardian after completion of its contract in early April of 2017, theOcean Scepterearning a reduced dayrate, which began operating under a new contract offshore Mexico in 2017 and the sale of rigs since the second quarter of 2016.

Contract drilling expense decreased $2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to a net reduction in costs attributable to various factors, including rigs that were sold after the 2016 period, reduced costs incurred by theOcean Guardian and implementation of other cost control measures, partially offset by incremental contract drilling costs associated with the drillships and theOcean GreatWhite. Interest expense increased $3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period primarily due to lower capitalized interest for construction projects.

Net results increased $301 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an asset impairment charge of $23 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) in the 2017 period, as compared with $267 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 period, as discussed in Note 5 of the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. In addition, results in 2017 benefited from the favorable impact of higher utilization of the fleet, as discussed above, and lower depreciation, primarily due to a lower depreciable asset base in the second quarter of 2017, compared to the 2016 period, as a result of the asset impairments taken in 2016. The results were also impacted by the absence of a $12 million ($4 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) loss on an investment in privately-held corporate bonds sold in the 2016 period. These favorable variances were partially offset by the absence of $15 million in net reimbursable revenue related to the completion of theOcean Endeavor’s demobilization from the Black Sea in the 2016 period.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Contract drilling revenue decreased $45 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to the absence of $40 million in demobilization revenue recognized in the first quarter of 2016 for theOcean EndeavorEndeavor.In addition, contract drilling revenue decreased due to incremental downtime for theOcean Monarch, which was in the shipyard for a survey and contract modifications during much of the first half of 2017, the completion of the final contract for theOcean Ambassador and less revenuesin March of 2016 prior to the rig being sold, decreased revenue from theOcean Scepter, ajack-up rig, which completedhad been idle since completion of its contract in Mexico in the second quarter ofduring May 2016, and commenced operations offshore Mexico in February of 2017 under a new contract.contract and the cold stacking and sale of other rigs. The decrease in contract drilling revenue also reflects lower dayrates earned under new contracts for both theOcean Monarchand Ocean BlackRhinoand a lower dayrate being earned by theOcean Valiant under its current contract in the North Sea, which commenced in the fourth quarter of 2016. These decreases were partially offset by increases in contract drilling revenue primarily related to incremental revenue earning days for theOcean GreatWhite and theOcean BlackRhino,which was warm stacked for much of the prior year period, theOcean Apex, which operated duringthrough the first quartersix months of 2017 under a contract that commenced in the second quarter of 2016.2016 and reduced downtime for repairs.

Contract drilling expense decreased $9$11 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to a net reduction in costs attributable to various factors, including the cold stacking of rigs, reduced costs related to theOcean Ambassadorand implementation of other cost control measures, partially offset by incremental contract drilling costs associated with the drillships and theOcean GreatWhite.

Net income decreased $31 Interest expense increased $5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period primarily due to lower capitalized interest for construction projects.

Net results increased $270 million for the decreasesix months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an asset impairment charge of $23 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) in contract drilling revenue offset by the favorable impact of lower contract drilling expense,2017 period as discussed above,compared with $267 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 period and lower depreciation, primarily due to a lower depreciable asset base in 2017, compared to the 2016 period, as a result of the asset impairments taken in 2016. The results were also impacted by the absence of a $12 million ($4 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) loss on an investment in privately-held corporate bonds sold in the 2016 period. These favorable variances were partially offset by the absence of $40 million in demobilization revenue and $15 million in net reimbursable revenue related to the completion of theOcean Endeavor’s demobilization from the Black Sea in the 2016 period.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Firm Transportation Contracts and Growth Projects

Each year a portion of Boardwalk Pipeline’s firm transportation agreements expire and need to be renewed or replaced as reported in the Results of Operations – Boardwalk Pipeline section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Partially as a result of the increase in overall gas supplies, demand markets, primarily in the Gulf Coast area, are growing due to new natural gas export facilities, power plants and petrochemical facilities and increased exports to Mexico. These developments have resulted in significant growth projects for Boardwalk Pipeline, several of which were placed into service during 2016. These include the Ohio to Louisiana Access project, the Southern Indiana Lateral, the Western Kentucky Market Lateral, a project to serve a power plant in South Texas, and, in March of 2017, the Northern Supply Access Project. Boardwalk Pipeline has an additional $1.1 billion of growth projects under development that are expected to be placed into service in 2017 through 2019, and through March 31,June 30, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline has invested $316$425 million of capital in these projects. These new projects have lengthy planning and construction periods. As a result, these projects will not contribute to Boardwalk Pipeline’s earnings and cash flows until they are placed into service over the next several years.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk Pipeline for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 as presented in Note 911 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016   
      Three Months Ended    
June 30,
         Six Months Ended        
June 30,
 
  

 

 

 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 

 

 
(In millions)                 

Revenues:

            

Other revenue, primarily operating

  $        368     $        347    $318  $308  $686  $655 

 

 

Total

   368      347     318  308   686  655 

 

 

Expenses:

            

Operating

   204      205     251  198   455  403 

Interest

   46      43     44  45   90  88 

 

 

Total

   250      248     295  243   545  491 

 

 

Income before income tax

   118      99     23  65   141  164 

Income tax expense

   (23     (19    (5 (16  (28 (35

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (58     (49    (12 (32  (70 (81

 

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $37     $31    $6  $17  $43  $48 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total revenues increased $21$10 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Excluding the $13 million of income from the settlement of a legal matter in the 2016 period and items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, operating revenues increased $21 million. The increase was driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $16$20 million, which resulted from growth projects recently placed into service, partially offset by lower interruptible transportation servicescontract expirations.

Operating expenses increased $53 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Excluding items offset in operating revenues and the $47 million loss on the sale of a processing plant, as discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1, operating costs and expenses increased $3 million primarily due to warmer weather.an increase in maintenance activities.

Net income decreased $11 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total revenues increased $31 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Excluding income from the settlement of a legal matter in the 2016 period and items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, operating revenues increased $44 million. The increase was driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $35 million, which resulted from growth projects recently placed into service. Storage and parking and lending revenues were higher by $4 million primarily from the effects of favorable market conditions on time period price spreads.

Operating expenses decreased $1increased $52 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. TheExcluding items offset in operating expense decrease was primarily due torevenues and the timing$47 million loss on the sale of maintenance activities, partially offset by higher property taxesa processing plant, operating costs and depreciation expense due to anexpenses increased asset base from recently completed growth projects.$3 million. Interest expense increased $3$2 million primarily due to higher average debt levels at higher borrowing rates.

Net income increased $6decreased $5 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily reflecting higher revenues and lower operating expenses, partially offset by higher interest expense asdue to the changes discussed above.

Loews Hotels & Co

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Loews Hotels & Co for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 as presented in Note 911 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016   
      Three Months Ended    
June 30,
         Six Months Ended        
June 30,
 
  

 

 

 
  2017 2016 2017 2016      

 

 
(In millions)                 

Revenues:

            

Operating revenue

  $        136     $        138    $154  $156  $290  $294      

Revenues related to reimbursable expenses

   31      25     27  33   58  58      

 

 

Total

   167      163     181  189   348  352      

 

 

Expenses:

            

Operating

   123      123     128  129   251  252      

Reimbursable expenses

   31      25     27  33   58  58      

Depreciation

   16      15     15  15   31  30      

Equity income from joint ventures

   (29     (15 

Equity (income) loss from joint ventures

   (15)  3  (44)  (12)     

Interest

   7      6     6  5   13  11      

 

 

Total

   148      154     161  185   309  339      

 

 

Income before income tax

   19      9     20  4   39  13      

Income tax expense

   (9     (6    (10)  (3 (19)  (9)     

 

 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $10     $3    $10  $1  $20  $4      

 

 

 

Operating revenues decreased $2 million and $4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periodperiods primarily due to a decrease in revenue as a result of renovation activities.

Equity income from joint ventures increased $14$18 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The increase was primarily due to the absence of a $13 million impairment charge related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property in the 2016 period and the opening of a new joint venture hotel in the third quarter of 2016. Equity income from joint ventures increased $32 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The increase was primarily due to the $25 million gain on the sale of an equity interest in the Loews Don CeSar Hotel, a joint venture hotel property, in February of 2017, the absence of a $13 million impairment charge related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property in the 2016 period and the opening of a new joint venture hotel in 2016, partially offset by a $15 million impairment charge in 2017 related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property.

Net income increased $7$9 million and $16 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periodperiods primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Corporate

Corporate operations consist primarily of investment income at the Parent Company, operating results of Consolidated Container from the May 22, 2017 acquisition date, corporate interest expenses and other corporate administrative costs. Investment income includes earnings on cash and short term investments held at the Parent Company level to meet current and future liquidity needs, as well as results of limited partnership investments and the trading portfolio.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Corporate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016 as presented in Note 911 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016    

 

 
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Net investment income (loss)

  $        59     $        (13 

Other revenues

       2  

 

 

Total

   59      (11 

 

 

Expenses:

       

Operating

   38      25  

Interest

   18      18  

 

 

Total

   56      43  

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax

   3      (54 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (1     19  

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $2     $(35 

 

 

       Three Months Ended    
June 30,
          Six Months Ended        
June 30,
 
  

 

 

 
   2017  2016  2017  2016     

 

 

(In millions)

     

Revenues:

     

Net investment income

  $2  $85  $61  $72      

Other revenues

   93   (1  93   1      

 

 

Total

   95   84   154   73      

 

 

Expenses:

     

Operating

   130   32   168   57      

Interest

   22   18   40   36      

 

 

Total

   152   50   208   93      

 

 

Income (loss) before income tax

   (57  34   (54  (20)     

Income tax (expense) benefit

   21   (12  20   7      

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $(36 $22  $(34 $(13)     

 

 

 

 

Net investment results increasedincome decreased by $72$83 million and $11 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period,periods, primarily due to improved performance of limited partnership investments andlower results from equity based investments in the trading portfolio.portfolio, partially offset by improved performance of limited partnership investments.

Operating expensesOther revenues increased $13$94 million and $92 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period,periods, primarily relateddue to $91 million of revenue from Consolidated Container’s operations since the acquisition date.

Operating expenses increased $98 million and $111 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to $89 million of expenses, inclusive of expenses resulting from purchase accounting, for Consolidated Container’s operations since the acquisition date. In addition, operating expenses increased due to the timing of compensation accruals and costs related to the pending acquisition of Consolidated Container, Company, as further discussed in Note 10partially offset by the absence of prior year expenses related to the implementation of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Net results2016 Incentive Compensation Plan. Interest expense increased $37$4 million for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periodperiods, primarily due to interest expense associated with Consolidated Container’s $605 million term loan from the date of acquisition of Consolidated Container.

Net results decreased $58 million and $21 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to the changes discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Parent Company

Parent Company cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, at March 31,June 30, 2017 totaled $5.6 billion, as compared to $5.0 billion atand December 31, 2016.2016 totaled $5.0 billion. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017, we received $559$633 million in dividends from our subsidiaries, including a special dividend from CNA of $485 million. Cash outflows included the payment of $21$620 million to fund the acquisition of Consolidated Container, which was in addition to approximately $600 million of debt financing proceeds at the subsidiary level as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. In addition, cash outflows included the payment of $42 million of cash dividends to our shareholders.shareholders and $6 million to fund treasury stock purchases. As a holding company we depend on dividends from our subsidiaries and returns on our investment portfolio to fund our obligations. We are not responsible for the liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries and there are no Parent Company guarantees.

On April 11, 2017, we entered into a merger agreement to acquire Consolidated Container Company for approximately $1.2 billion, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2017, subject to customary closing conditions, and will be funded with approximately 50% available cash and 50% debt that will remain at the subsidiary level.

As of AprilJuly 21, 2017, there were 336,702,111336,601,242 shares of Loews common stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase our shares and shares of our subsidiaries outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. During the six months ended June 30, 2017, we purchased 0.1 million shares of Loews common stock. We have an effective Registration Statement on FormS-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registering the future sale of an unlimited amount of our debt and equity securities.

In April of 2017, Fitch Ratings, Inc. affirmed our unsecured debt rating at A, with the rating outlook revised to negative from stable and in June of 2017, S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) placedlowered our ratings, including our A+ corporate credit rating, on creditwatchand senior debt ratings from A+ to A with negative implications.a stable outlook. Our current unsecured debt rating is A3 for Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), with a stable outlook. Should one or more rating agencies downgrade our credit ratings from current levels, or announce that they have placed us under review for a potential downgrade, our cost of capital could increase and our ability to raise new capital could be adversely affected.

We continue to pursue conservative financial strategies while seeking opportunities for responsible growth. Future uses of our cash may include investing in our subsidiaries, new acquisitions and/or repurchases of our and our subsidiaries’ outstanding common stock.

Subsidiaries

CNA’s cash provided by operating activities was $282$515 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with $334$613 million for the 2016 period. Cash provided by operating activities reflected a lower level of distributions on limited partnerships and higher net claim and expense payments partially offset by the timing of income tax paymentsan increase in premiums collected and lower salaries and related expenses.expenses paid.

CNA declared and paid a quarterly dividenddividends of $0.25$2.50 per share andon its common stock, including a special dividend of $2.00 per share on its common stock induring the first quarter ofsix months ended June 30, 2017. On AprilJuly 28, 2017, CNA’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.25$0.30 per share on its common stock, payable May 31,August 30, 2017 to shareholders of record on May 15,August 14, 2017. CNA’s declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including CNA’s earnings, financial condition, business needs and regulatory constraints.

Dividends from the Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”), a subsidiary of CNA, are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of Illinois, the domiciliary state of CCC. Under these laws, ordinary dividends, or dividends that do not require prior approval by the Illinois Department of Insurance (“Department”), are determined based on the greater of the prior year’s statutory net income or 10% of statutory surplus as of the end of the prior year, as well as the timing and amount of dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. Additionally, ordinary dividends

may only be paid from earned surplus, which is calculated by removing unrealized gains from unassigned surplus. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, CCC was in a positive earned surplus position. The maximum allowable dividend CCC could pay during 2017 that would not be subject to the Department’s prior approval is approximately $1.1 billion, less dividends paid during the preceding twelve months measured at that point in time. CCC paid dividends of $200 million during the ninesix months ended December 31, 2016 and $675$775 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, CCC is able to pay approximately $200$100 million of dividends that would not be subject to prior approval of the Department. The actual level of dividends paid in any year is determined after an assessment of available dividend capacity, holding company liquidity and cash needs as well as the impact the dividends will have on the statutory surplus of the applicable insurance company.

Diamond Offshore’s cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 decreased $143$129 million compared to the 2016 period, primarily due to lower cash receipts from contract drilling services of $176$203 million, partially offset by a net decrease in cash payments for contract drilling expenses, including personnel-related, repairs and maintenance and other rig operating costs of $31 million and lower income taxes paid, net of refunds of $3$74 million. The decline in both cash receipts and cash payments related to the performance of contract drilling services reflects continuing depressed market conditions in the offshore drilling industry, as well as positive results of Diamond Offshore’s continuing focus on controlling costs.

For 2017, Diamond Offshore has budgeted approximately $145 million for capital expenditures. Diamond Offshore has no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades at March 31,June 30, 2017.

As of March 31,June 30, 2017, Diamond Offshore had no outstanding borrowings under its credit agreement and was in compliance with all covenant requirements thereunder. As of AprilJuly 27, 2017, Diamond Offshore had $1.5 billion available under its credit agreement to provide liquidity for payment obligations.

In July of 2017, Moody’s downgraded Diamond Offshore’s corporate credit rating to Ba3 with a negative outlook from Ba2 with a stable outlook. Diamond Offshore’s current corporate credit rating by S&P remainsBB- with a negative outlook. Market conditions and other factors, many of which are outside of Diamond Offshore’s control, could cause its credit ratings to be lowered. A downgrade in Diamond Offshore’s credit ratings could adversely impact its cost of issuing additional debt and the amount of additional debt that it could issue, and could further restrict its access to capital markets and its ability to raise funds by issuing additional debt. As a consequence, Diamond Offshore may not be able to issue additional debt in amounts and/or with terms that it considers to be reasonable. One or more of these occurrences could limit Diamond Offshore’s ability to pursue other business opportunities.

Diamond Offshore will make periodic assessments of its capital spending programs based on industry conditions and will make adjustments if it determines they are required. Diamond Offshore, may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination thereof, to finance capital expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general corporate purposes. Diamond Offshore’s ability to access the capital markets by issuing debt or equity securities will be dependent on its results of operations, current financial condition, current credit ratings, current market conditions and other factors beyond its control.

Boardwalk Pipeline’s cash provided by operating activities increased $47$43 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 compared to the 2016 period primarily due to the increasechange in net income, excluding the effects ofnon-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and amortization.the loss on the sale of operating assets. The increase also reflects the settlement of the Gulf South rate refund in the 2016 period.

In the firstsecond quarters of 2017 and 2016, Boardwalk Pipeline declared and paid quarterly distributions to its common unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit and an amount to the general partner on behalf of its 2% general partner interest. In AprilJuly of 2017, the PartnershipBoardwalk Pipeline declared a quarterly cash distribution to unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit.

In January of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.5% senior notes due July 15, 2027 and plans to use the proceeds to refinance future maturities of debt and to fund growth capital expenditures. Initially, the proceeds were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility. As of March 31,June 30, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility. In July of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline extended the maturity date of its revolving credit facility by one year to May 26, 2022. Boardwalk Pipeline has in place a subordinated loan agreement with a subsidiary of the Company under which it could borrow up to $300 million until December 31, 2018. As of AprilJuly 28, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had no outstanding borrowings under the subordinated loan agreement.

For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 and 2016, Boardwalk Pipeline’s capital expenditures were $134$303 million and $106$259 million, consisting of a combination of growth and maintenance capital expenditures. Boardwalk Pipeline expects total capital expenditures to be approximately $850$790 million in 2017, primarily related to growth projects and pipeline system maintenance. This reflects a $60 million reduction in Boardwalk Pipeline’s expected growth capital expenditures for 2017, resulting from both a delay in the timing of the expenditures and an overall reduction in spending.

Boardwalk Pipeline anticipates that its existing capital resources, including its revolving credit facility, subordinated loan agreement and cash flows from operating activities, will be adequate to fund its operations for 2017. Boardwalk Pipeline may seek to access the capital markets to fund some or all capital expenditures for growth projects, acquisitions or for general business purposes. Boardwalk Pipeline’s ability to access the capital markets for equity and debt financing under reasonable terms depends on its financial condition, credit ratings and market conditions.

INVESTMENTS

Investment activities ofnon-insurance subsidiaries primarily include investments in fixed income securities, including short term investments. The Parent Company portfolio also includes equity securities, including short sales and derivative instruments, and investments in limited partnerships. These types of investments generally present greater volatility, less liquidity and greater risk than fixed income investments and are included within Results of Operations – Corporate.

We enter into short sales and invest in certain derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management activities, income enhancements to our portfolio management strategy and to benefit from anticipated future movements in the underlying markets. If such movements do not occur as anticipated, then significant losses may occur. Monitoring procedures include senior management review of daily reports of existing positions and valuation fluctuations to seek to ensure that open positions are consistent with our portfolio strategy.

Credit exposure associated withnon-performance by counterparties to our derivative instruments is generally limited to the uncollateralized change in fair value of the derivative instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We mitigate the risk ofnon-performance by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties and diversifying derivatives by using multiple counterparties. We occasionally require collateral from our derivative investment counterparties depending on the amount of the exposure and the credit rating of the counterparty.

Insurance

CNA maintains a large portfolio of fixed maturity and equity securities, including large amounts of corporate and government issued debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities and investments in limited partnerships which pursue a variety of long and short investment strategies across a broad array of asset classes. CNA’s investment portfolio supports its obligation to pay future insurance claims and provides investment returns which are an important part of CNA’s overall profitability.

Net Investment Income

The significant components of CNA’s Net investment income are presented in the following table:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016   
      Three Months Ended    
June 30,
         Six Months Ended        
June 30,
 

   2017 2016 2017 2016 
(In millions)                 

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Taxable

  $        347     $        345    $351  $349  $698  $694 

Tax-exempt

   108      101     106  100   214  201 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   455      446     457  449   912  895 

Limited partnership investments

   90      (14    16  46   106  32 

Other, net of investment expense

       3     2  7   2  10 

 

Net investment income before tax

  $545     $435    $475  $502  $1,020  $937 

    

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests

  $349     $283    $308  $325  $656  $608 

    

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, before tax

   4.8     4.8    4.8 4.8  4.8 4.8

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, after tax

   3.4     3.4    3.4 3.5  3.4 3.4

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 increased $66decreased $17 million as compared with the 2016 period. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 3.8%0.7% in 2017 as compared with (0.6)%1.8% in the 2016 period. Income from fixed maturity securities, after tax and noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 increased $6$4 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $48 million as compared with the 2016 period. The increase was driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 4.5% in 2017 as compared with 1.2% in the prior year period. Income from fixed maturity securities after tax and noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2017 increased $11 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The components of CNA’s Net realized investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table:

 

Three Months Ended March 31  2017     2016   
      Three Months Ended    
June 30,
         Six Months Ended        
June 30,
 
  

 

 

 
  2017 2016 2017 2016     

 

 
(In millions)                 

Realized investment gains (losses):

            

Fixed maturity securities:

            

Corporate and other bonds

  $        29     $        (15   $39  $7  $68  $(8)     

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   6      3     4    10  3      

Asset-backed

   (4     (6    (1 6   (5 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   1      1     2  1   3  2      

Foreign government

   2   2      

 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

   32      (17    44  16   76  (1)     

Equity securities

       (5    3   (2)     

Derivative securities

   1      (7    (3 (6  (2 (13)     

Short term investments and other

   1      1     2    3  1      

 

 

Total realized investment gains (losses)

   34      (28    43  13   77  (15)     

Income tax (expense) benefit

 �� (11     9     (15 (6  (26 3      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (3     2     (2 (1  (5 1      

 

 

Net realized investment gains (losses) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $20     $(17   $26  $6  $46  $(11)     

 

 

 

Net realized investment resultsgains improved $37$20 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by higher net realized investment gains on sales of securities and lower OTTI losses recognized in earnings. Net realized investment results improved $57 million for the favorablesix months ended June 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, over period effect ofdriven by higher net realized investment gains on sales of securities and lower OTTI losses recognized in earnings. Further information on CNA’s realized gains and losses, including OTTI losses, is set forth in Note 23 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Portfolio Quality

The following table presents the estimated fair value and net unrealized gains of CNA’s fixed maturity securities by rating distribution:

 

  March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016   June 30, 2017           December 31, 2016         
  Estimated
Fair Value
   

Net
Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)

 Estimated
Fair Value
 

Net
Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)

   Estimated
Fair Value
   

Net
Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)

   Estimated
Fair Value
   Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 

 

 
(In millions)                    

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $3,995      $28     $4,212    $32      $4,249   $39   $4,212     $32 

AAA

   1,832       117     1,881    110       1,819    139    1,881    110 

AA

   9,016       761     8,911    750       9,104    870    8,911    750 

A

   9,705       823     9,866    832       10,014    895    9,866    832 

BBB

   13,166       815     12,802    664       13,409    982    12,802    664 

Non-investment grade

   3,266       167     3,233    156       3,154    156    3,233    156 

 

 

Total

  $40,980      $2,711     $40,905    $2,544      $41,749   $3,081   $40,905     $2,544 

 

 

 

As of March 31,June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, only 2% of CNA’s fixed maturity portfolio was rated internally.

The following table presents CNA’savailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position by ratings distribution:

 

March 31, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
 Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
June 30, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross    
Unrealized    
Losses    
 

 

 
(In millions)          

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $2,154     $44       $1,744   $34     

AAA

   284      8        197    6     

AA

   591      18        616    10     

A

   833      20        635    12     

BBB

   1,819      37        1,150    22     

Non-investment grade

   737      15        598    20     

 

 

Total

  $6,418     $142       $4,940   $104     

 

 

 

The following table presents the maturity profile for theseavailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Securities not due to mature on a single date are allocated based on weighted average life:

 

March 31, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
 Gross
  Unrealized  
Losses
 
June 30, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross    
Unrealized    
Losses    
 

 

 
(In millions)          

Due in one year or less

  $90     $2       $72   $1     

Due after one year through five years

   816      10        785    15     

Due after five years through ten years

   4,083      82        3,035    66     

Due after ten years

   1,429      48        1,048    22     

 

 

Total

  $6,418     $142       $4,940   $104     

 

 

 

Duration

A primary objective in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is to optimize return relative to corresponding liabilities and respective liquidity needs. CNA’s views on the current interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader industry segment conditions and domestic and global economic conditions, are some of the factors that enter into an investment decision. CNA also continually monitors exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on its views of a specific issuer or industry sector.

A further consideration in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is the characteristics of the corresponding liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities and to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and typically long term in nature, CNA segregates investments for asset/liability management purposes. The segregated investments support the long term care and structured settlement liabilities innon-core operations.

The effective durations of CNA’s fixed maturity securities and short term investments are presented in the following table. Amounts presented are net of payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.

 

 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 

 

 

   June 30, 2017           December 31, 2016         
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Effective
Duration
(Years)
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Effective
Duration
(Years)
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Effective
Duration
(Years)
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Effective    
Duration    
(Years)    
 

 

 
(In millions of dollars)                 

Investments supportingnon-core operations

 $15,957       8.8        $    15,724      8.7       $16,375      8.7     $15,724      8.7     

Other interest sensitive investments

  26,218       4.6      26,669      4.6        26,513      4.4    26,669      4.6     

   

 

  

     

 

   

Total

 $42,175       6.2        $42,393      6.1       $42,888      6.1     $42,393      6.1     

   

 

  

     

 

   

The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price risk. Additionally, CNA periodically reviews the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Short Term Investments

The carrying value of the components of CNA’s Short term investments are presented in the following table:

 

  March 31,   December 31,     June 30, December 31, 
  2017   2016   2017 2016 

 

 
(In millions)        

(In millions)

   

Short term investments:

       

Commercial paper

  $769     $733       $932  $733     

U.S. Treasury securities

   175    433        186  433     

Money market funds

   52    44        76  44     

Other

   143    197        139  197     

 

 

Total short term investments

  $1,139     $1,407       $1,333  $1,407     

 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Such estimates and judgments necessarily involve varying, and possibly significant, degrees of uncertainty. Accordingly, certain amounts currently recorded in the financial statements will likely be adjusted in the future based on new available information and changes in other facts and circumstances. See the Critical Accounting Estimates and the Insurance Reserves sections of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further information.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE

For a discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted or will be adopted in the future, please see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Report as well as some statements in other SEC filings and periodic press releases and some oral statements made by us and our subsidiaries and our and their officials during presentations may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact and may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements. Such statements may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. In addition, any statement concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible actions taken by us or our subsidiaries are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Developments in any of the risks or uncertainties facing us or our subsidiaries, including those described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in our other filings with the SEC, could cause our results to differ materially from results that have been or may be anticipated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these statements to reflect any change in our expectations or beliefs or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

There were no material changesThe following describes an addition to our Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and should be read in our market risk components for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Seeconjunction with the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form10-KForm10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further information.2016. Additional information related to portfolio duration and market conditions is discussed in the Investments section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Part I, Item 2.

Commodity Price Risk – We have exposure to price risk as a result of Consolidated Container’s purchases of certain raw materials, such as high-density polyethylene, polycarbonate, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate resins in connection with the production of its products. The purchase prices of these raw materials are determined based on prevailing market conditions. While Consolidated Container’s operations are affected by fluctuations in resin prices, its net income over time is generally unaffected by these changes because industry practice and many Consolidated Container contractual arrangements permit or require Consolidated Container to pass through these cost changes to its customers. In the future, however, Consolidated Container may not always be able to pass through these changes in raw material costs in a timely manner or at all due to competitive pressures.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), which is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, including this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”), concluded an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report and, based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2017.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2017 that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes 79 and 810 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 includes a detailed discussion of certain risk factors facing the company. No updates orThe information presented below describes additions have been made to such risk factors and should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors included under Item 1A of our Annual Report onForm10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Risks Related to Us and Our Subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company (“Consolidated Container”)

Consolidated Container’s substantial indebtedness could affect its ability to meet its obligations and may otherwise restrict its activities.

Consolidated Container has a significant amount of indebtedness, which requires significant interest payments. Its inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy its debt obligations, or to refinance its obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have a material adverse effect on its business. Consolidated Container’s substantial indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:

limit its ability to borrow money for its working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements or other corporate purposes;

increase its vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; and

limit its ability to respond to business opportunities, including growing its business through acquisitions.

In addition, the credit agreements governing its current indebtedness contain, and any future debt instruments would likely contain, financial and other restrictive covenants, which impose significant operating and financial restrictions on it. As a result of these covenants, Consolidated Container could be limited in the manner in which it conducts its business and may be unable to engage in favorable business activities or finance future operations or capital needs. Furthermore, a failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on its business.

Fluctuations in raw material prices and raw material availability may affect Consolidated Container’s results.

To produce its products, Consolidated Container uses large quantities of plastic resins and recycled plastic materials. It faces the risk that its access to these raw materials may be interrupted or that it may not be able to purchase these raw materials at prices that are acceptable to it. In general, Consolidated Container does not have long-term supply contracts with its suppliers, and its purchases of raw materials are subject to market prices. Although Consolidated Container generally is able to pass changes in the prices of raw materials through to its customers over a period of time, it may not always be able to do so or there may be a lag between when its costs increase and when it passes those costs through to its customers. It may not be able to pass through all future raw material price increases in a timely manner or at all due to competitive pressures. In addition, a sustained increase in resin and recycled plastic prices, relative to alternative packaging materials, would make plastic containers less economical for its customers and could result in a slower pace of conversions to, or reductions in the use of, plastic containers. Any limitation on its ability to procure its primary raw materials or to pass through price increases in such materials on a timely basis could negatively affect its results of operations.

Consolidated Container depends on several large customers, the loss of which could have a material adverse effect on its business. In addition, because many of its customers’ contracts are requirements-based contracts, it faces the risk that they will purchase less than anticipated volumes.

The termination of any of Consolidated Container’s top customer relationships or significant declines in demand for its products could have a material adverse effect on Consolidated Container’s business. Furthermore, in Consolidated Container’s rigid packaging business, many of its contracts with large customers are requirements-based contracts that do not obligate the customer to purchase fixed amounts of product from it and are subject to termination by its customers under certain circumstances. As a result, despite the existence of contracts with most of its key customers, Consolidated Container generally faces the risk that the customers will not purchase expected amounts of the products covered under contracts. Additionally, customer contracts come up for renewal on a regular basis in the ordinary course of business, and Consolidated Container cannot guarantee that it will be able to successfully renew these contracts on favorable terms or at all as they expire.

Consolidated Container’s customers may increase their self-manufacturing.

Increased self-manufacturing by Consolidated Container’s customers may have a material adverse impact on its sales volume and financial results. Consolidated Container believes that its customers may engage in self-manufacturing over time at locations where transportation costs are high, and where low complexity and available space to install blow molding equipment exists. If one or more of March 31, 2017.Consolidated Container’s customers increase their self-manufacturing, it may materially adversely affect its business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Items 2 (a) and (b) are inapplicable.

(c) STOCK REPURCHASES

 

Period

(a) Total number

of shares

purchased

(b) Average

price paid per

share

(c) Total number of
shares purchased as

part of publicly
announced plans or
programs

(d) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)

of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in millions)

January 1, 2017 -

 January 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

February 1, 2017 -

 February 28, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

March 1, 2017 -

 March 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A
Period  

(a) Total number

of shares

purchased

  

(b) Average

price paid per

share

  

(c) Total number of

shares purchased as

part of publicly

announced plans or
programs

  

(d) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)

of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in  millions)

April 1, 2017 - April 30, 2017

  None  N/A  N/A  N/A

May 1, 2017 - May 31, 2017

  123,500      $45.98  N/A  N/A

June 1, 2017 - June 30, 2017

  None  N/A  N/A  N/A

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Description of Exhibit  

Exhibit

Number

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) and Rule15d-14(a)

  31.1*

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) and Rule15d-14(a)

  31.2*

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

  32.1*

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

  32.2*

XBRL Instance Document

  101.INS *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

  101.SCH *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

  101.CAL *101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

  101.DEF *

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

  101.LAB *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

  101.PRE *

 
*

*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LOEWS CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

Dated: May 1,July 31, 2017

 

By:

 

/s/ David B. Edelson

  

DAVID B. EDELSON

  

Senior Vice President and

  

Chief Financial Officer

  

(Duly authorized officer

  

and principal financial

  

officer)

 

4962