UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018


or



TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to         

Commission file number001-09718


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Pennsylvania 25-1435979

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

The Tower at PNC Plaza, 300 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2401

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(888)762-2265

(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” inRule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
   Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
    Yes    No  

As of July 21, 2017,April 20, 2018, there were 479,206,546469,498,755 shares of the registrant’s common stock ($5 par value) outstanding.




THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to SecondFirst Quarter 20172018 Form10-Q


  
PagesPages

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited).

 

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Note 15 Subsequent Events

81

Statistical Information (Unaudited)

82

84

84

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A).

Financial Review

1 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.


20-33, 56-66
20-37, 64-73 and 69-73

76-81

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

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THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to SecondFirst Quarter 20172018 Form 10-Q (continued)

MD&A TABLE REFERENCE

Table

  

Description

  Page 
1  Consolidated Financial Highlights   1 
2  Summarized Average Balances and Net Interest Income   5 
3  Noninterest Income   6 
4  Noninterest Expense   7 
5  Summarized Balance Sheet Data   8 
6  Details of Loans   9 
7  Investment Securities   10 
8  Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities   10 
9  Details of Funding Sources   11 
10  Retail Banking Table   13 
11  Corporate & Institutional Banking Table   16 
12  Asset Management Group Table   19 
13  BlackRock Table   20 
14  Nonperforming Assets by Type   21 
15  Change in Nonperforming Assets   21 
16  Accruing Loans Past Due   22 
17  Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates   23 
18  Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications   23 
19  Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings   24 
20  Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses   25 
21  Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries   25 
22  Senior and Subordinated Debt   26 
23  PNC Bank Notes Issued During Second Quarter 2017   27 
24  Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017 for PNC and PNC Bank   28 
25  Basel III Capital   29 
26  Interest Sensitivity Analysis   31 
27  Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Second Quarter 2017)   31 
28  Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward   31 
29  Equity Investments Summary   32 
30  Fair Value Measurements – Summary   33 

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE

 

  

Table

  

Description

  Page 
31  Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities   44 
32  Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others   44 
33  Non-Consolidated VIEs   45 
34  Analysis of Loan Portfolio   46 
35  Nonperforming Assets   47 
36  Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators   47 
37  Asset Quality Indicators for Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loans  – Excluding Purchased Impaired and Government Insured or Guaranteed Loans   48 
38  Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators   50 
39  Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type   50 
40  Impaired Loans   51 
41  Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data   52 
42  Investment Securities Summary   53 
43  Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Debt Securities   54 
44  Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale   55 
45  Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities   55 
46  Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral   56 
47  Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Basis Summary   57 
48  Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities   58 


   
MD&A TABLE REFERENCE 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE
 
 
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THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Cross-Reference Index to SecondFirst Quarter 20172018 Form 10-Q (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE (Continued)

Table

  

Description

  Page 
49  Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information   62 
50  Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring   64 
51  Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring Quantitative Information   64 

52

  Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances   65 

53

  Fair Value Option – Changes in Fair Value   65 

54

  Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments   66 

55

  Mortgage Servicing Rights   67 

56

  Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions   67 

57

  Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions   68 

58

  Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost   68 

59

  Total Gross Derivatives   69 

60

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Hedged Items – Fair Value Hedges   70 

61

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Cash Flows – Cash Flow Hedges   71 

62

  Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated for Hedging under GAAP   71 

63

  Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting   72 

64

  Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share   73 

65

  Rollforward of Total Equity   74 

66

  Other Comprehensive Income   75 

67

  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components   76 

68

  Commitments to Extend Credit and Other Commitments   77 

69

  Results of Businesses   80 



   
 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TABLE REFERENCE (Continued)
 
 
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FINANCIAL REVIEW

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.


This Financial Review, including the Consolidated Financial Highlights, should be read together with our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and unaudited Statistical Information included elsewhere in this Report and with Items 6, 7, 8 and 9A of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K (2016 (2017 Form10-K). We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform with the current period presentation, which we believe is more meaningful to readers of our consolidated financial statements. For information regarding certain business, regulatory and legal risks, see the following: the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and of Item 7 in our 20162017 Form10-K; Item 1A Risk Factors included in our 20162017 Form10-K; and the Legal Proceedings and Commitments Notes of the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Report and Item 8 of our 20162017 Form10-K. Also, see the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and the Critical Accounting Estimates And Judgments section in this Financial Review and in our 20162017 Form10-K for certain other factors that could cause actual results or future events to differ, perhaps materially, from historical performance and from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this Report. See Note 14 Segment Reporting in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report for a reconciliation of total business segment earnings to total PNC consolidated net income as reported on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis. In this Report, “PNC”, “we” or “us” refers to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.basis (except when referring to PNC as a public company, its common stock or other securities issued by PNC, which just refer to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.). References to The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. or to any of its subsidiaries are specifically made where applicable.

Table 1: Consolidated Financial Highlights

Dollars in millions, except per share data

Unaudited

 Three months ended
June 30
  Six months ended
June 30
 
 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Financial Results (a)

     

Revenue

     

Net interest income

 $2,258  $2,068  $4,418  $4,166 

Noninterest income

  1,802   1,726   3,526   3,293 

Total revenue

  4,060   3,794   7,944   7,459 

Provision for credit losses

  98   127   186   279 

Noninterest expense

  2,479   2,360   4,881   4,641 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

 $1,483  $1,307  $2,877  $2,539 

Net income

 $1,097  $989  $2,171  $1,932 

Less:

     

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

  10   23   27   42 

Preferred stock dividends

  55   42   118   105 

Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions

  2   1   23   3 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

 $1,030  $923  $2,003  $1,782 

Less:

     

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares

  4   6   10   12 

Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution

  1   3   5   6 

Net income attributable to diluted common shares

 $1,025  $914  $1,988  $1,764 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $2.10  $1.82  $4.05  $3.49 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 $.55  $.51  $1.10  $1.02 

Effective tax rate (b)

  26.0  24.3  24.5  23.9

Performance Ratios

     

Net interest margin (c)

  2.84  2.70  2.81  2.73

Noninterest income to total revenue

  44  45  44  44

Efficiency

  61  62  61  62

Return on:

     

Average common shareholders’ equity

  9.88  8.87  9.69  8.66

Average assets

  1.19  1.11  1.19  1.09
Dollars in millions, except per share data
Unaudited
Three months ended March 31 
20182017 
Financial Results (a)   
Revenue   
Net interest income$2,361
$2,160
 
Noninterest income1,750
1,724
 
Total revenue4,111
3,884
 
Provision for credit losses92
88
 
Noninterest expense2,527
2,402
 
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests$1,492
$1,394
 
Net income$1,239
$1,074
 
Less:   
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10
17
 
Preferred stock dividends63
63
 
Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions1
21
 
Net income attributable to common shareholders1,165
973
 
Less:   
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares5
6
 
Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution2
4
 
Net income attributable to diluted common shares$1,158
$963
 
Diluted earnings per common share$2.43
$1.96
 
Cash dividends declared per common share$.75
$.55
 
Effective tax rate (b)17.0%23.0% 
Performance Ratios   
Net interest margin (c)2.91%2.77% 
Noninterest income to total revenue43%44% 
Efficiency61%62% 
Return on:   
Average common shareholders’ equity11.04%9.50% 
Average assets1.34%1.19% 
(a)The Executive Summary and Consolidated Income Statement Review portions of this Financial Review section provide information regarding items impacting the comparability of the periods presented.
(b)The effective income tax rates are generally lower than the statutory rate due to the relationship of pretax income to tax credits and earnings that are not subject to tax. The first quarter 2018 results reflected the change in the statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective as of January 1, 2018, as a result of the new federal tax legislation.
(c)Calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins, we use net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)GAAP in the Consolidated Income Statement. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $54 million and $48 million, respectively. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $106 million and $96 million, respectively. For additional information, see Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section in Item 1 of this Report.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q1




Table 1:1: Consolidated Financial Highlights (Continued) (a)

Unaudited 

June 30

2017

  December 31
2016
  

June 30

2016

 

Balance Sheet Data(dollars in millions, except per share data)

    

Assets

 $372,190  $366,380  $361,335 

Loans

 $218,034  $210,833  $209,056 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

 $2,561  $2,589  $2,685 

Interest-earning deposits with banks (b)

 $22,482  $25,711  $26,750 

Investment securities

 $76,431  $75,947  $71,801 

Loans held for sale

 $2,030  $2,504  $2,296 

Equity investments (c)

 $10,819  $10,728  $10,469 

Mortgage servicing rights

 $1,867  $1,758  $1,222 

Goodwill

 $9,163  $9,103  $9,103 

Other assets

 $28,886  $27,506  $29,127 
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

 $79,550  $80,230  $77,866 

Interest-bearing deposits

 $179,626  $176,934  $171,912 

Total deposits

 $259,176  $257,164  $249,778 

Borrowed funds

 $56,406  $52,706  $54,571 

Total shareholders’ equity

 $46,084  $45,699  $45,558 

Common shareholders’ equity

 $42,103  $41,723  $42,103 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 $(98 $(265 $736 
 

Book value per common share

 $87.78  $85.94  $85.33 

Common shares outstanding (in millions)

  480   485   493 

Loans to deposits

  84  82  84
 

Client Assets(in billions)

    

Discretionary client assets under management

 $141  $137  $135 

Nondiscretionary client assets under administration

  125   120   117 

Total client assets under administration (d)

  266   257   252 

Brokerage account client assets

  46   44   44 

Total client assets

 $312  $301  $296 
 

Capital Ratios

    

Transitional Basel III (e) (f)

    

Common equity Tier 1

  10.3  10.6  10.6

Tier 1 risk-based

  11.6  12.0  11.9

Total capital risk-based

  13.7  14.3  14.3

Leverage

  9.9  10.1  10.2

Pro forma FullyPhased-In Basel III(Non-GAAP) (f)

    

Common equity Tier 1

  9.8  10.0  10.2

Common shareholders’ equity to assets

  11.3  11.4  11.7
 

Asset Quality

    

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  .90  1.02  1.08

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12  1.20

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  .58  .65  .70

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended) (annualized)

  .20  .20  .26

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

  1.17  1.23  1.28

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

  131  121  119

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (in millions)

 $674  $782  $754 
UnauditedMarch 31
2018

December 31
2017

March 31
2017

 
Balance Sheet Data (dollars in millions, except per share data)
    
Assets$379,161
$380,768
$370,944
 
Loans$221,614
$220,458
$212,826
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses$2,604
$2,611
$2,561
 
Interest-earning deposits with banks (b)$28,821
$28,595
$27,877
 
Investment securities$74,562
$76,131
$76,432
 
Loans held for sale$965
$2,655
$1,414
 
Equity investments (c)$12,008
$11,392
$10,900
 
Mortgage servicing rights$1,979
$1,832
$1,867
 
Goodwill$9,218
$9,173
$9,103
 
Other assets$27,949
$27,894
$28,083
 
Noninterest-bearing deposits$78,303
$79,864
$79,246
 
Interest-bearing deposits$186,401
$185,189
$181,464
 
Total deposits$264,704
$265,053
$260,710
 
Borrowed funds$58,039
$59,088
$55,062
 
Total shareholders’ equity$46,969
$47,513
$45,754
 
Common shareholders’ equity$42,983
$43,530
$41,774
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(699)$(148)$(279) 
Book value per common share$91.39
$91.94
$86.14
 
Period-end common shares outstanding (in millions)470
473
485
 
Loans to deposits84%83%82% 
Client Assets (in billions)
    
Discretionary client assets under management$148
$151
$141
 
Nondiscretionary client assets under administration129
131
123
 
Total client assets under administration277
282
264
 
Brokerage account client assets49
49
46
 
Total client assets$326
$331
$310
 
Capital Ratios    
Basel III (d) (e) (f)    
Common equity Tier 19.6%N/A
N/A
 
Tier 1 risk-based10.8%N/A
N/A
 
Total capital risk-based12.8%N/A
N/A
 
Leverage9.4%N/A
N/A
 
   Supplementary leverage7.9%N/A
N/A
 
Fully Phased-In Basel III (Non-GAAP) (f) (g)    
Common equity Tier 1N/A
9.8%10.0% 
2017 Transitional Basel III (d) (f)    
Common equity Tier 1N/A
10.4%10.5% 
Tier 1 risk-basedN/A
11.6%11.8% 
Total capital risk-basedN/A
13.7%14.1% 
LeverageN/A
9.9%9.9% 
Common shareholders’ equity to total assets11.3%11.4%11.3% 
Asset Quality    
Nonperforming loans to total loans.83%.85%.94% 
Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets.90%.92%1.04% 
Nonperforming assets to total assets.53%.53%.60% 
Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended) (annualized).21%.22%.23% 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans1.18%1.18%1.20% 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans141%140%128% 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more (in millions)$628
$737
$699
 
(a)The Executive Summary and Consolidated Balance Sheet Review portions of this Financial Review provide information regarding items impacting the comparability of the periods presented.
(b)Amounts include balances held with the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (Federal Reserve Bank) of $22.1$28.6 billion, $25.1$28.3 billion and $26.3$27.5 billion as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, December 31, 20162017 and June 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, respectively.
(c)Amounts include our equity interest in BlackRock. The amount at March 31, 2018 includes $.6 billion of trading and available for sale securities that were reclassified to Equity investments on January 1, 2018 in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standard Update 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report for additional detail on this adoption.
(d)As a result of certain investment advisory services performed by one of our registered investment advisors, certain assets were previously reported as both discretionary client assets under management and nondiscretionary client assets under administration. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, these amountsAll ratios are only reported as discretionary assets under management. Prior periods were adjusted to remove amounts previously included in nondiscretionary assets under administration of approximately $9 billion at both December 31, 2016 and June 30, 2016.
(e)Calculatedcalculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to PNC during each period presented.presented and calculated based on the standardized approach.
(e)The Basel III ratios for common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, Leverage and Supplementary leverage reflect the full phase-in of all Basel III adjustments to these metrics applicable to PNC. The Basel III total risk-based capital ratio includes $80 million of nonqualifying trust preferred capital securities that are subject to a phase-out period that runs through 2022.
(f)See Basel III Capital discussion in the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and the capital discussion in the Banking Regulation and Supervision section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 20162017 Form10-K. See also the Transitional Basel III and Pro forma FullyPhased-In Basel III Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratios(Non-GAAP)2016 PeriodsMarch 31, 2017 table in the Statistical Information section of this Report for a reconciliation of the 2016 periods’March 31, 2017 ratios.

(g)2017 Fully Phased-in Basel III results are presented as Pro forma estimates.


2    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.


We have businesses engaged in retail banking, including residential mortgage, corporate and institutional banking and asset management, providing many of our products and services nationally. Our primary geographic markets are located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Missouri, Wisconsinthe Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and South Carolina.Southeast. We also provide certain products and services internationally.


Key Strategic Goals

At PNC we manage our company for the long term. We are focused on the fundamentals of growing customers, loans, deposits and revenue and improving profitability, while investing for the future and managing risk, expenses and capital. We continue to invest in our products, markets and brand, and embrace our commitments to our customers, shareholders, employees and the communities where we do business.


We strive to expand and deepen customer relationships by offering a broad range of deposit,fee-based credit and creditfee-based products and services. We are focused on delivering those products and services to our customers with the goal of addressing their financial objectives and putting customers’ needs first. Our business model is built on customer loyalty and engagement, understanding our customers’ financial goals and offering our diverse products and services to help them achieve financial wellbeing.well-being. Our approach is concentrated on organically growing and deepening client relationships across our businesses that meet our risk/return measures.

Our


We are focused on our strategic priorities, which are designed to enhance value over the long term. One ofterm, and consist of:
Expanding our priorities is to build a leading banking franchise in our underpenetrated geographic markets. We are focused on reinventing the retailto new markets and digital platforms;
Deepening customer relationships by delivering a superior banking experience by transforming the retail distribution network and the home lending process for a better customer experiencefinancial solutions; and improved efficiency, and growing our consumer loan portfolio. In addition, we are seeking to attract more of the investable assets of new and existing clients and we continue to focus on expense management while investing in
Leveraging technology to bolster critical business infrastructureinnovate and streamline coreenhance products, services, security and processes.


Our capital priorities are to support client growth and business investment, maintain appropriate capital in light of economic conditions and the Basel III framework and return excess capital to shareholders, in accordance with the currently effective capital plan included in our Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) submission to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve). For more detail, see the Capital Highlights portion of this Executive Summary and the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 20162017 Form10-K.


Income Statement Highlights

Net income for the secondfirst quarter of 2017 was $1.12018 increased 15% to $1.2 billion, or $2.10$2.43 per diluted common share, an increase of 11%, compared to $1.0$1.1 billion, or $1.82$1.96 per diluted common share, for the secondfirst quarter of 2016.

2017.

Total revenue increased $266$227 million, or 7%6%, to $4.1 billion.

Net interest income increased $190$201 million, or 9%, to $2.3$2.4 billion.

Net interest margin increased to 2.84%2.91% compared to 2.70%2.77% for the secondfirst quarter of 2016.

2017.

Noninterest income increased $76$26 million, or 4%2%, to $1.8 billion.

Provision for credit losses decreased to $98was $92 million compared to $127$88 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2016.

2017.

Noninterest expense increased $119$125 million, or 5%, to $2.5 billion, reflecting overall higher levelsbillion.

Income tax expense decreased to $253 million compared to $320 million for the first quarter of business activity.

2017.

Federal tax reform legislation, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, lowered the statutory federal income tax rate for corporations to 21% from 35% effective January 1, 2018.

For additional detail, see the Consolidated Income Statement Review section in this Financial Review.


Balance Sheet Highlights

Our balance sheet was strong and well positioned at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.

2017. In comparison to December 31, 2017:

Total loans increased $7.2 billion, or 3%, to $218.0 billion.

Total commercial lending grew $7.8 billion, or 6%.

Total consumer lending decreased $.6 billion, or 1%.

Total deposits increased $2.0$1.2 billion, or 1%, to $259.2$221.6 billion.

Investment securities increased $.5Total commercial lending grew $1.5 billion, or 1%.

Total consumer lending decreased $.3 billion.
Total deposits decreased $.3 billion to $264.7 billion.
Investment securities decreased $1.6 billion, or 2%, to $76.4$74.6 billion.


For additional detail, see the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q3




Credit Quality Highlights

Overall credit quality remained stable at June 30, 2017stable.
At March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2016.

2017:

Nonperforming assets decreased $221$31 million, or 9%2%, to $2.2 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016.

$2.0 billion.

Overall loan delinquencies decreased $250$131 million, or 16%, as of June 30, 2017 compared with December 31, 2016.

9%.

Net charge-offs of $110$113 million in the secondfirst quarter of 20172018 decreased 18%4% compared to net charge-offs of $134$118 million for the secondfirst quarter of 2016.

2017.


For additional detail, see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review.


Capital Highlights

We maintained a strong capital position and continued to return capital to shareholders.

The Transitional Basel III common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, which includes the full phase-in of all Basel III adjustments and became effective for PNC as of January 1, 2018, was 10.3%9.6% at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018, compared to 10.6%with 9.8% at December 31, 2016.

Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III common equity Tier 1 capital ratio, anon-GAAP financial measure, was an estimated 9.8% at June 30, 2017, compared to 10.0% at December 31, 2016 basedcalculated on the standardized approach rules.

same basis.

In the secondfirst quarter of 2017,2018, we returned $1.0$1.1 billion of capital to shareholders through repurchases of 5.74.8 million common shares for $.7 billion and dividends on common shares of $.3 billion, completing our common stock repurchase program for the four quarter period ending in the second quarter of 2017.

$.4 billion.

In June 2017, we announced share repurchase programs of up to $2.7 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.


In July 2017, our board of directors raised the quarterly cash dividend on common stock to 75 cents per share, an increase of 20 cents per share, or 36%, effective with the August 2017 dividend.

See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for more detail on our 20172018 liquidity and capital and liquidity actions as well as our capital ratios.


Our ability to take certain capital actions, including plans to pay or increase common stock dividends or to repurchase shares under current or future programs, is subject to the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR

process. For additional information, see the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 Business of our 20162017 Form10-K.


Business Outlook

Statements regarding our business outlook are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. 

Our forward-looking statements are subject to the risk that economic and financial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting and do not take into account potential legal and regulatory contingencies. These statements are based on our current view that U.S. economic growth will accelerate somewhat in 2018, in light of stimulus from corporate and personal income tax cuts passed in late 2017 that are expected to support business investment and consumer spending, respectively. We expect an increase in federal government spending will also support economic growth in 2018. Further gradual improvement in the labor market this year, including job gains and rising wages, is another positive for consumer spending. Other sources of growth for the U.S. economy in 2018 will be the global economic expansion and the housing market, although trade restrictions are a downside risk to the forecast. Although inflation slowed in 2017, it should pick up as the labor market will grow moderately in 2017, boosted by stable oil/energy prices, improving consumer spending and housing activity, and some federal fiscal policy stimulus as a result of the 2016 elections.continues to tighten. Short-term interest rates and bond yields are expected to continue risingrise throughout 2018; after the Federal Open Market Committee raised the federal funds rate in 2017; inflation has slowedMarch, our baseline forecast is for two additional rate hikes in June and December 2018, pushing the first halffederal funds rate to a range of 2017, but should gradually accelerate into 2018. Specifically, our business outlook reflects our expectation2.00 to 2.25% by the end of continued steady growth in GDP, one 25 basis pointthe year. Longer-term rates are also expected to increase in short-term interest rates byas the Federal Reserve in December of 2017, and an announcement from the Federal Reserve that it will begin to reduceslowly reduces the size of its balance sheet and the federal government borrows more. Long-term rates will rise more slowly than short-term rates, so we anticipate that the yield curve will flatten but not invert.

For the second quarter of 2018 compared to the first quarter of 2018, we expect:
Modest loan growth;
Net interest income to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis;
Fee income to increase by mid-single digits, on a percentage basis. Fee income consists of asset management, consumer services, corporate services, residential mortgage and service charges on deposits;
Provision for credit losses to be between $100 million and $150 million; and
Noninterest expense to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis.

We expect the quarterly run rate for other noninterest income to be in the fallrange of 2017. We are also assuming that long-term rates rise at$225 million to $275 million, excluding net securities gains (losses) and Visa activity.

Our outlook for certain financial information for full year 2018 is compared to full year 2017 results as adjusted for the following fourth quarter 2017 tax legislation and significant items: $26 million in lower net interest income from the impact of tax legislation on leveraged leases; a slower pace than short-term rates. total of $54 million of higher noninterest income, consisting of the flow through impact of tax legislation on our equity investment in BlackRock, Visa Class B derivative fair value adjustments, and the appreciation of BlackRock stock contributed to the PNC Foundation, partially offset by negative adjustments for residential mortgage servicing rights fair value assumption updates; a total of $502 million of higher noninterest expense, consisting of a contribution to the PNC Foundation, charges for real estate dispositions and exits, and employee cash payments and pension account credits; and a $1.2 billion tax benefit recognized as a result of the federal tax legislation, primarily attributable to revaluation of net deferred tax liabilities and $230 million from the tax

4    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



effect of the aforementioned significant items. For additional information on these fourth quarter 2017 items, see the Income Statement Highlights portion of the Executive Summary section in Item 7 of our 2017 Form 10-K.

For full year 2018 compared to full year 2017 on an adjusted basis, we expect:
Loan growth to be up mid-single digits, on a percentage basis;
Revenue to increase mid-single digits, on a percentage basis;
Noninterest expense to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis; and
The effective tax rate to be approximately 17%.

See the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information section in this Financial Review and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 20162017 Form10-K for other factors that could cause future events to differ, perhaps materially, from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

For the full year 2017 compared to full year 2016, we continue to expect:

Loans to increase bymid-single digits, on a percentage basis;

Revenue growth in the upper end of themid-single digit range, on a percentage basis;

Noninterest expense to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis; and

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

The effective tax rate to be between 25% and 26% absent the impact of any tax reform.

For each remaining quarter of 2017, we expect other noninterest income to be between $250 million and $300 million.

For the third quarter of 2017 compared to the second quarter of 2017, we expect:

Modest loan growth;


Net interest income to increase by low single digits, on a percentage basis;

Fee income to be stable. Fee income consists of asset management, consumer services, corporate services, residential mortgage and service charges on deposits;

Provision for credit losses to be between $75 million and $125 million; and

Noninterest expense to be stable.

4    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW

Our Consolidated Income Statement is presented in Part I, Item 1 of this Report.


Net income for the secondfirst quarter of 20172018 was $1.1$1.2 billion, or $2.10$2.43 per diluted common share, an increase of 11%15% compared to $1.0$1.1 billion, or $1.82 per diluted common share, for the second quarter of 2016. For the first six months of 2017, net income was $2.2 billion, or $4.05 per diluted common share, an increase of 12% compared to $1.9 billion, or $3.49$1.96 per diluted common share, for the first six monthsquarter of 2016.

Net income increased in both comparisons2017. The increase was driven by a 7%6% increase in revenue from higher net interest income and noninterest income and a lower provision for credit losses,effective tax rate, partially offset by a 5% increase in noninterest expense.

Higher revenue in the comparison reflected a 9% increase in net interest income and a 2% increase in noninterest income.

Net Interest Income

Table 2: Summarized Average Balances and Net Interest Income (a)

   2017       2016 

Three months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

  Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
       Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
 

Assets

            

Interest-earning assets

            

Investment securities

  $75,352    2.71 $511    $70,194    2.68 $472 

Loans

   216,373    3.82  2,077     208,330    3.56  1,860 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,543    1.04  58     26,463    .51  33 

Other

   9,748    3.38  82     7,449    3.59  67 

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

  $324,016    3.35  2,728    $312,436    3.10  2,432 

Liabilities

            

Interest-bearing liabilities

            

Interest-bearing deposits

  $179,012    .32  143    $171,847    .24  104 

Borrowed funds

   57,524    1.89  273     53,633    1.57  212 

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

  $236,536    .70  416    $225,480    .56  316 

Net interest margin/income(Non-GAAP)

     2.84  2,312       2.70  2,116 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

      (54       (48

Net interest income (GAAP)

           $2,258                $2,068 

   2017       2016 

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

  Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
       Average
Balances
   Average
Yields/
Rates
  Interest
Income/
Expense
 

Assets

            

Interest-earning assets

            

Investment securities

  $75,800    2.69 $1,019    $70,232    2.70 $950 

Loans

   214,324    3.75  4,018     207,757    3.58  3,735 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   23,363    .92  107     25,998    .50  65 

Other

   9,076    3.46  156     7,606    3.61  137 

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

  $322,563    3.29  5,300    $311,593    3.13  4,887 

Liabilities

            

Interest-bearing liabilities

            

Interest-bearing deposits

  $177,947    .30  263    $170,335    .25  209 

Borrowed funds

   56,241    1.82  513     53,629    1.54  416 

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

  $234,188    .66  776    $223,964    .56  625 

Net interest margin/income(Non-GAAP)

     2.81  4,524       2.73  4,262 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

      (106       (96

Net interest income (GAAP)

           $4,418                $4,166 
  2018
2017 
Three months ended March 31
Dollars in millions
 
Average
Balances

 
Average
Yields/
Rates

 
Interest
Income/
Expense

 
Average
Balances

 
Average
Yields/
Rates

 
Interest
Income/
Expense

 
Assets             
Interest-earning assets             
Investment securities $74,656
 2.78% $519
 $76,253
 2.67% $508
 
Loans 221,104
 4.09% 2,250
 212,253
 3.67% 1,941
 
Interest-earning deposits with banks 25,667
 1.52% 98
 24,192
 .81% 49
 
Other 7,904
 4.11% 80
 8,395
 3.54% 74
 
Total interest-earning assets/interest income $329,331
 3.59% 2,947
 $321,093
 3.22% 2,572
 
Liabilities             
Interest-bearing liabilities             
Interest-bearing deposits $183,438
 .47% 213
 $176,871
 .28% 120
 
Borrowed funds 59,638
 2.31% 344
 54,942
 1.74% 240
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense $243,076
 .91% 557
 $231,813
 .62% 360
 
Net interest margin/income (Non-GAAP)   2.91% 2,390
   2.77% 2,212
 
Taxable-equivalent adjustments     (29)     (52) 
Net interest income (GAAP)     $2,361
     $2,160
 
(a)Interest income calculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. To provide more meaningful comparisons of interest income and yields for all interest-earning assets, as well as net interest margins, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating average yields and net interest margins by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP on the Consolidated Income Statement. For more information, see Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income (Non-GAAP) in the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q5



Changes in net interest income and margin result from the interaction of the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and related yields, interest-bearing liabilities and related rates paid, and noninterest-bearing sources of funding. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) – Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis section of this Report for additional information.


Net interest income increased by $190$201 million, or 9%, and $252 million, or 6%, forin the secondfirst quarter andof 2018 compared with the first six monthsquarter of 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2016. The increase in both comparisons was attributable to higher loan yields and loan growth, as well as increased securities balances, partially offset by an increase in borrowing and deposit costs. Netnet interest margin increased in both comparisons largely reflecting the benefit14 basis points. These increases reflected higher loans and securities yields from higher interest rates, partially offset by increased balances and rates paid on borrowed funds and deposits. Net interest income also benefited from higher loan balances in the 2017 periods.

comparison.


Higher average rates on borrowed funds reflected the impact of an increase in three-month LIBOR. Interest rates on our borrowed funds portfolio are largely indexed to three-month LIBOR, either issued at this floating rate or through interest rate swaps.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q5




Average investment securities increased $5.2decreased $1.6 billion, or 7%2%, reflecting portfolio runoff and $5.6 billion, or 8%, in the quarterly andyear-to-date comparisons, respectively. The increase in both comparisons reflected net purchases of agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S Treasury securities, partially offset bylower reinvestments, including declines in average commercial mortgage-backed securities of $1.9 billion andnon-agency asset-backed securities of $1.2 billion, partially offset by net purchases of U.S. Treasury and government agency securities of $1.4 billion and residential mortgage-backed securities. securities of $1.3 billion.

The decline in average investment securities also reflected the January 1, 2018 reclassification of $.6 billion of available for sale securities to equity investments in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report for additional detail on this adoption.

Total investment securities increased towere 23% of average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2018 compared to 22% in24% for the quarterly comparison and was 23% in bothfirst quarter of theyear-to-date periods.

2017.


Average loans grew $8.0$8.9 billion, or 4%, and $6.6 billion, or 3%, in the quarterly andyear-to-date comparisons, respectively. Thereflecting an increase in average loans in both comparisons wascommercial lending of $8.5 billion driven by broadbroad-based growth acrossin our Corporate Banking, Equipment Finance and Business Credit businesses withinin our Corporate & Institutional Banking segment, as well as higher residential mortgage loans within our Retail Banking segment. Both comparisons also reflectedGrowth in Equipment Finance included the impact of ourthe acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business with $1.0 billion of loans and leases. These increases were partiallyleases in the second quarter of 2017. Average consumer lending increased $.4 billion in the comparison, as growth in residential real estate, automobile and credit card loans was largely offset by decreasesdeclines in consumerhome equity and education loans. Lower home equity loans driven by runoffreflected paydowns and payoffs exceeding new originated volume. In addition, run-off in thenon-strategic consumer loan portfolios of brokered home equity and government guaranteed education loans. Loans remained stable atloans contributed to the declines. Average loans represented 67% of average interest-earning assets infor the quarterly comparison andfirst quarter of 2018 compared to 66% for the first six monthsquarter of 20172017.

Average total deposits increased $5.7 billion, or 2%. Average interest-bearing deposits grew $6.6 billion, or 4%, reflecting the higher interest rate environment and customer growth. Average savings deposits increased $9.4 billion due in part to a shift to relationship-based savings products from money market deposits, which decreased $5.4 billion. Additionally, average interest-bearing demand deposits grew $2.8 billion. Average interest-bearing deposits represented 75% of average interest-bearing liabilities for the first quarter of 2018 compared to 67%76% for the same period in 2016.

2017. Average totalnoninterest-bearing deposits declined $.9 billion to $77.2 billion.


Further details regarding average loans and deposits are included in the Business Segments Review section of $256.4 billion for the second quarter of 2017 grew $8.8this Financial Review.

Average borrowed funds increased $4.7 billion, or 4%9%, over the second quarter of 2016,largely reflecting higher average bank notes and averageyear-to-date deposits grew $8.8 billion, or 4%, over the same period of 2016, largely due to growthsenior debt, partially offset by a decline in average interest-bearing deposits, which increased $7.2 billionsubordinated debt. See the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review portion of this Financial Review for additional detail on the level and $7.6 billion in both comparisons. This growth was driven by higher average savings deposits, which reflected a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products, as well as higher average interest-bearing demand deposits. Average interest-bearing deposits represented 76%composition of average interest-bearing liabilities in both the quarterly andyear-to-date comparison.

borrowed funds.

Noninterest Income

Table 3: Noninterest Income

   Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30 
           Change           Change 
Dollars in millions  2017   2016   $   %   2017   2016   $   % 

Noninterest income

                 

Asset management

  $398   $377   $21    6  $801   $718   $83    12

Consumer services

   360    354    6    2   692    691    1     

Corporate services

   434    403    31    8   827    728    99    14

Residential mortgage

   104    165    (61   (37)%    217    265    (48   (18)% 

Service charges on deposits

   170    163    7    4   331    321    10    3

Other

   336    264    72    27   658    570    88    15

Total noninterest income

  $1,802   $1,726   $76    4  $3,526   $3,293   $233    7

  Three months ended March 31
      Change 
Dollars in millions 2018

2017
 $ % 
Noninterest income         
Asset management $455
 $403
 $52
 13 % 
Consumer services 357
 332
 25
 8 % 
Corporate services 429
 414
 15
 4 % 
Residential mortgage 97
 113
 (16) (14)% 
Service charges on deposits 167
 161
 6
 4 % 
Other 245
 301
 (56) (19)% 
Total noninterest income $1,750

$1,724

$26
 2 % 
Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenue was 44%43% for the secondfirst quarter of 20172018 compared to 45%44% for the same period in 2016. The comparable amounts for theyear-to-date periods were both 44%.

2017.


Asset management revenue increased in both comparisons driven byreflecting higher earnings from our equity investment in BlackRock and the impact of higher averagestronger equity markets in our asset management business. Discretionarymarkets. PNC's discretionary client assets under management increased to $148 billion at March 31, 2018 compared with $141 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $135 billion at June 30, 2016.

March 31, 2017.



6    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Growth in consumer service fees included a $13 million increase in credit card fees, net of rewards, and debit card fees, which reflected continued momentum in customer activity in both transaction trends and customer growth. In addition, brokerage fees increased $10 million, driven by higher brokerage assets under management.

Corporate services revenue increasedreflected growth in both comparisons largely reflecting higher merger and acquisition advisory fees and other capital markets-related revenue, including both higher loan syndication fees and treasury management fees.

Residential mortgage revenue decreasedfees of $15 million and a $13 million increase in bothoperating lease income related to the quarterlycommercial andyear-to-date comparisons as vendor finance business acquired in the second quarter of 2017. These increases were partially offset by a result of lower loan sales revenue and a$12 million lower benefit from residentialcommercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge.


6

Lower residential mortgage revenue was driven by a $12 million decline in loan sales revenue, which reflected compressed pricing margins and lower refinancing origination volume.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Otherdecrease in other noninterest income increased in both comparisons largelywas driven by higheran $88 million decline in revenue from private equity investments, reflectingwhich included the impact of first quarter 2017 positive impacts from valuation adjustments on equity investments subjectrelated to the Volcker Rule provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and higher revenue from credit valuations on customer-related derivative activities. These increases wereAct. This decrease was partially offset by the impact of 2016 net gains on the sale ofa $14 million decline in negative derivative fair value adjustments related to Visa Class B common shares. The quarterly comparison also reflected higher revenue fromshares in the comparison.


In the first quarter of 2018, and as a result of the commercial mortgage loans held for sale activities and higher operating lease income.

Provision For Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses decreased $29 million to $98 millionvendor finance business we acquired in the second quarter of 2017, comparedwe have reclassified operating lease income to corporate services noninterest income from other noninterest income on the second quarter of 2016 and decreased $93 million to $186Consolidated Income Statement. Operating lease income was $34 million for the first six monthsquarter of 2018. First quarter 2017 operating lease income was $21 million and was reclassified to reflect this change.


Provision For Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses was $92 million for the first quarter of 2018 compared to the same period in 2016. The decrease in both periods was due to lower provisions for certain energy related loanswith $88 million in the oil, gas and coal sectors partially offset by an initial provision for a loan and lease portfolio obtained through the acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business in the secondfirst quarter of 2017.


The Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review includes additional information regarding factors impacting the provision for credit losses.


Noninterest Expense


Table 4: Noninterest Expense

   Three months ended June 30   Six months ended June 30 
           Change           Change 
Dollars in millions  2017   2016   $   %   2017   2016   $   % 

Noninterest expense

                 

Personnel

  $1,263   $1,226   $37    3  $2,512   $2,371   $141    6

Occupancy

   202    215    (13   (6)%    424    436    (12   (3)% 

Equipment

   281    240    41    17   532    474    58    12

Marketing

   67    61    6    10   122    115    7    6

Other

   666    618    48    8   1,291    1,245    46    4

Total noninterest expense

  $2,479   $2,360   $119    5  $4,881   $4,641   $240    5

Higher

  Three months ended March 31 
      Change 
Dollars in millions 2018

2017
 $ % 
Noninterest expense         
Personnel $1,354
 $1,257
 $97
 8 % 
Occupancy 218
 222
 (4) (2)% 
Equipment 273
 251
 22
 9 % 
Marketing 55
 55
 
 
 
Other 627
 617
 10
 2 % 
Total noninterest expense $2,527

$2,402

$125
 5 % 
The increase in noninterest expense in both the quarterly andyear-to-date comparisons reflected overall higher levels of business activity andwas due to our ongoing investments in technology and in our businesses and employees, and was reflected primarily in personnel and equipment expense. These increases included operating expense related to the second quarter 2017 acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business, infrastructure as well as the investments we have made in new markets and our announced increase in hourly wages for eligible employees and in enhanced employee benefits.

PNC continued to focus on disciplined expense management.

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we were on track to achieve our full-year 20172018 goal of $350$250 million in cost savings through our continuous improvement program, which we expect will partially fund a significant portion of our 2017ongoing business and technology investments, including our Retail branch strategy, enhanced digital capabilities and our home lending transformation.

investments.


Effective Income Tax Rate


The effective income tax rate was 26.0% in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 24.3% in the second quarter of 2016 and 24.5%17.0% in the first six monthsquarter of 20172018 compared to 23.9%23.0% in the same period of 2016. The increases in both comparisons were primarily related to higher pretax earnings, and in2017. First quarter 2018 reflected theyear-to-date comparison, partially offset by the impact of higher tax deductions related to stock-based compensation change in the first quarterstatutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective as of 2017.

January 1, 2018, as a result of the new federal tax legislation.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q7




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET REVIEW

Table 5: Summarized Balance Sheet Data

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

       Change 
Dollars in millions       $   % 

Assets

                        

Interest-earning deposits with banks

  $22,482   $25,711    $(3,229   (13)% 

Loans held for sale

   2,030    2,504     (474   (19)% 

Investment securities

   76,431    75,947     484    1

Loans

   218,034    210,833     7,201    3

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (2,561   (2,589    28    1

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,867    1,758     109    6

Goodwill

   9,163    9,103     60    1

Other, net

   44,744    43,113     1,631    4

Total assets

  $372,190   $366,380    $5,810    2

Liabilities

          

Deposits

  $259,176   $257,164    $2,012    1

Borrowed funds

   56,406    52,706     3,700    7

Other

   10,423    9,656     767    8

Total liabilities

   326,005    319,526     6,479    2

Equity

          

Total shareholders’ equity

   46,084    45,699     385    1

Noncontrolling interests

   101    1,155     (1,054   (91)% 

Total equity

   46,185    46,854     (669   (1)% 

Total liabilities and equity

  $372,190   $366,380       $5,810    2

 March 31
 December 31
 Change 
Dollars in millions2018
 2017
 $% 
Assets       
Interest-earning deposits with banks$28,821
 $28,595
 $226
1 % 
Loans held for sale965
 2,655
 (1,690)(64)% 
Investment securities74,562
 76,131
 (1,569)(2)% 
Loans221,614
 220,458
 1,156
1 % 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,604) (2,611) 7

 
Mortgage servicing rights1,979
 1,832
 147
8 % 
Goodwill9,218
 9,173
 45

 
Other, net44,606
 44,535
 71

 
Total assets$379,161
 $380,768
 $(1,607)
 
Liabilities    



 
Deposits$264,704
 $265,053
 $(349)
 
Borrowed funds58,039
 59,088
 (1,049)(2)% 
Other9,383
 9,042
 341
4 % 
Total liabilities332,126
 333,183
 (1,057)
 
Equity    



 
Total shareholders’ equity46,969
 47,513
 (544)(1)% 
Noncontrolling interests66
 72
 (6)(8)% 
Total equity47,035
 47,585
 (550)(1)% 
Total liabilities and equity$379,161
 $380,768
 $(1,607)
 

The summarized balance sheet data in Table 5 is based upon our Consolidated Balance Sheet in Part 1, Item 1 of this Report.


Our balance sheet was strong and well positioned at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.

2017.

Total assets increased as loan growth wasdecreased due to lower loans held for sale and investment securities, partially offset by lower deposits held with the Federal Reserve Bank;

higher loans;

Total liabilities increaseddecreased due to higherlower borrowed funds and deposit growth;

funds;

Total equity decreased due to a decline in noncontrolling interestsshare repurchases and lower accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to the redemption of Perpetual Trust Securities in the first quarter of 2017.

net unrealized securities losses, partially offset by higher retained earnings driven by net income.


The following discussion provides additional information about the major components of our balance sheet. Information regarding our capital and regulatory compliance is included in the Liquidity and Capital Managementportion of the Risk Management section ofin this Financial Review and in Note 18 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 20162017 Form10-K.

Loans
Table 6: Loans
 March 31
 December 31
 Change 
Dollars in millions2018
 2017
 $% 
Commercial lending       
Commercial$112,308
 $110,527
 $1,781
2 % 
Commercial real estate28,835
 28,978
 (143)
 
Equipment lease financing7,802
 7,934
 (132)(2)% 
Total commercial lending148,945
 147,439
 1,506
1 % 
Consumer lending    



 
Home equity27,699
 28,364
 (665)(2)% 
Residential real estate17,456
 17,212
 244
1 % 
Credit card5,657
 5,699
 (42)(1)% 
Other consumer    



 
Automobile13,295
 12,880
 415
3 % 
Education4,228
 4,454
 (226)(5)% 
Other4,334
 4,410
 (76)(2) 
Total consumer lending72,669
 73,019
 (350)
 
Total loans$221,614
 $220,458
 $1,156
1 % 


8    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Loans

Table 6: Details of Loans

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

       Change 
Dollars in millions       $  % 

Commercial lending

                       

Commercial

         

Manufacturing

  $20,533   $18,891    $1,642   9

Retail/wholesale trade

   18,101    16,752     1,349   8

Service providers

   15,111    14,707     404   3

Real estate related (a)

   12,179    11,920     259   2

Health care

   9,541    9,491     50   1

Financial services

   8,493    7,241     1,252   17

Other industries

   24,599    22,362     2,237   10

Total commercial

   108,557    101,364     7,193   7

Commercial real estate

   29,489    29,010     479   2

Equipment lease financing

   7,719    7,581     138   2

Total commercial lending

   145,765    137,955     7,810   6

Consumer lending

         

Home equity

   29,219    29,949     (730  (2)% 

Residential real estate

   16,049    15,598     451   3

Credit card

   5,211    5,282     (71  (1)% 

Other consumer

         

Automobile

   12,488    12,380     108   1

Education

   4,751    5,159     (408  (8)% 

Other

   4,551    4,510     41   1

Total consumer lending

   72,269    72,878     (609  (1)% 

Total loans

  $218,034   $210,833       $7,201   3
(a)Includes loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries.

Growth in commercial lending was broad based across our lending businesses and included the acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance business with $1.0 billion of loans and leases. Lower consumer lending



Loan growth was driven by commercial lending partially offset by a decline in consumer lending balances.

Commercial loans increased reflecting broad-based growth across our Corporate Banking, Real Estate and Business Credit businesses within our Corporate & Institutional Banking segment. In Corporate Banking, commercial loans increased $.8 billion, or 1%, largely due to strong growth in asset-backed finance securitizations as well as middle market and large corporate lending. Commercial loans in our Real Estate business increased $.6 billion, or 5%, primarily driven by higher multifamily agency warehouse lending. In Business Credit, higher utilization resulted in an increase in commercial loans of $.4 billion, or 3%.

For commercial loans by industry and commercial real estate loans by geography, see Loan Portfolio Characteristics and Analysis in the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in this Financial Review.

Consumer lending balances declined as growth in automobile and residential real estate loans were more than offset by lower home equity and education loans.

Home equity loans declined as paydowns and payoffs exceeded new originated volume. In addition, the declines in both home equity and education loans partially offset by higher residential real estate loans. The decreases in home equity and education reflectedincluded the continued runoff in theour non-strategic brokered home equity and government guaranteed education loan portfolios.

See

Residential real estate loans increased as a result of growth in originations of nonconforming residential mortgage loans, both nationwide and within our branch network. Nonconforming residential mortgage loans are loans that do not meet government agency standards, such as a maximum loan amount, property type or credit requirements, among other factors. The growth in residential real estate loans was primarily due to nonconforming loans that exceeded agency conforming loan limits. Automobile loans grew in part due to continued expansion in our Southeast markets.

For information on home equity and residential real estate loans, including by geography, and automobile loans, see Loan Portfolio Characteristics and Analysis in the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in this Financial Review.

See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review and Note 1 Accounting Policies, Note 3Asset3 Asset Quality and Note 4 AllowancesAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report for additional information regarding our loan portfolio.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q9


Investment Securities

Table 7: Investment Securities

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016   Ratings (a) As of June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions  Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   

AAA/

AA

  A  BBB  

BB

and

Lower

  

No

Rating

 

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $13,570   $13,750   $13,627   $13,714    100     

Agency residential mortgage-backed

   39,522    39,428    37,319    37,109    100      

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed

   3,004    3,254    3,382    3,564    11    4  76  9

Agency commercial mortgage-backed

   2,683    2,676    3,053    3,046    100      

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed (b)

   3,768    3,798    4,590    4,602    86   3  1   1   9 

Asset-backed (c)

   6,287    6,349    6,496    6,524    87   4   3   6   

Other debt (d)

   6,583    6,803    6,679    6,810    74   15   8    3 

Corporate stock and other

   491    489    603    601        100 

Total investment securities(e)

  $75,908   $76,547   $75,749   $75,970    92  2  1  3  2
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Ratings (a) as of March 31, 2018 
Dollars in millions
Amortized
Cost

 
Fair
Value

 
Amortized
Cost

 
Fair
Value

 
AAA/
AA

 A
 BBB
 
BB
and
Lower

 
No
Rating

 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$14,390
 $14,335
 $15,173
 $15,286
 100% 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed41,175
 40,301
 40,037
 39,847
 100% 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency residential mortgage-backed2,483
 2,802
 2,610
 2,932
 11% 
 3% 66% 20% 
Agency commercial mortgage-backed2,222
 2,146
 2,367
 2,315
 100% 
 
 
 
 
Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed (b)3,109
 3,098
 3,141
 3,161
 84% 6% 

 

 10% 
Asset-backed (c)5,325
 5,380
 5,531
 5,598
 84% 3% 6% 7% 
 
Other debt (d)6,081
 6,179
 6,279
 6,459
 74% 15% 7% 1% 3% 
Other (e)    587
 585
           
Total investment securities (f)
$74,785
 $74,241
 $75,725
 $76,183
 93% 2% 1% 3% 1% 
(a)Ratings percentages allocated based on amortized cost.
(b)Collateralized primarily by retail properties, office buildings, lodging properties and multi-family housing.
(c)Collateralized primarily by corporate debt, government guaranteed education loans and other consumer credit products.
(d)Includes state and municipal securities.
(e)On January 1, 2018, $.6 billion of available for sale securities, primarily money market funds, were reclassified to equity investments in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report for additional detail on this adoption.
(f)Includes available for sale and held to maturity securities.securities, which are recorded on our balance sheet at fair value and amortized cost, respectively.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q9



Investment securities increased $.5decreased $1.6 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2016. Growth2017, driven by declines in investmentU.S. Treasury and government agencies securities was drivenof $.9 billion, other debt securities of $.3 billion, commercial mortgage-backed securities of $.2 billion and asset-backed securities of $.2 billion. These declines were partially offset by net purchases of agency residential mortgage-backed securities largely offset by declinesof $.8 billion. The overall decrease includes a $.6 billion decline in commercialthe valuation of our available for sale securities portfolio reflecting the impact of higher interest rates, primarily for U.S. Treasury and government agencies and agency residential mortgage-backed securities.


The decline in total investment securities at March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017 also reflected the reclassification of $.6 billion of available for sale securities, primarily money market funds, to equity investments as part of the adoption of ASU 2016-01. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail on our adoption of this ASU.

The level and composition of the investment securities portfolio fluctuates over time based on many factors including market conditions, loan and deposit growth, and balance sheet management activities. We manage our investment securities portfolio to optimize returns, while providing a reliable source of liquidity for our banking and other activities, considering LCR and other internal and external guidelines and constraints.

Table 7 presents the distribution of our investment securities portfolio by credit rating. We have included credit ratings information because we believe that the information is an indicator of the degree of credit risk to which we are exposed, which could affect our risk-weighted assets and, therefore, our risk-based regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory capital rules. Changes in credit ratings classifications could indicate increased or decreased credit risk and could be accompanied by a reduction or increase in the fair value of our investment securities portfolio.


At least quarterly, we conduct a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities. If economic conditions, including home prices, were to deteriorate from current levels, and if market volatility and liquidity were to deteriorate from current levels, or if market interest rates were to increase or credit spreads were to widen appreciably, the valuation of our investment securities portfolio would likely be adversely affected and we could incur additional OTTIother than temporary impairment (OTTI) credit losses that would impact our Consolidated Income Statement.


The duration of investment securities was 3.33.7 years at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. We estimate that at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 the effective duration of investment securities was 3.53.8 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel increase in interest rates and 3.13.5 years for an immediate 50 basis points parallel decrease in interest rates.


Based on expected prepayment speeds, the weighted-average expected maturity of the investment securities portfolio (excluding corporate stock and other) was 5.05.7 years at both June 30, 2017 andMarch 31, 2018 compared to 5.2 years at December 31, 2016.

2017.

Table 8: Weighted-Average Expected Maturities of Mortgage and Other Asset-Backed Debt Securities

June 30, 2017March 31, 2018Years
 

Agency residential mortgage-backed

6.65.2
 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed

6.35.8
 

Agency commercial mortgage-backed

3.53.4
 

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed

3.13.8
 

Asset-backed

2.5
 


Additional information regarding our investment securities is included in Note 5 Investment Securities and Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.



10    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




Funding Sources

Table 9: Details of Funding Sources

Dollars in millions

  

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 
     $  % 

Deposits

                     

Money market

  $103,727  $105,849   $(2,122  (2)% 

Demand

   95,070   96,799    (1,729  (2)% 

Savings

   42,975   36,956    6,019   16

Time deposits

   17,404   17,560    (156  (1)% 

Total deposits

   259,176   257,164    2,012   1

Borrowed funds

       

FHLB borrowings

   19,039   17,549    1,490   8

Bank notes and senior debt

   26,054   22,972    3,082   13

Subordinated debt

   6,111   8,009    (1,898  (24)% 

Other

   5,202   4,176    1,026   25

Total borrowed funds

   56,406   52,706    3,700   7

Total funding sources

  $315,582  $309,870      $5,712   2

Growth

 March 31
 December 31
 Change 
Dollars in millions2018
 2017
 $% 
Deposits       
Noninterest-bearing$78,303
 $79,864
 $(1,561)(2)% 
Interest-bearing    



 
Money market57,260
 59,735
 (2,475)(4)% 
Demand62,289
 61,213
 1,076
2 % 
Savings50,582
 46,980
 3,602
8 % 
Time deposits16,270
 17,261
 (991)(6)% 
Total interest-bearing deposits186,401
 185,189
 1,212
1 % 
Total deposits264,704
 265,053
 (349)
 
Borrowed funds    



 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings19,537
 21,037
 (1,500)(7)% 
Bank notes and senior debt28,773
 28,062
 711
3 % 
Subordinated debt5,121
 5,200
 (79)(2)% 
Other4,608
 4,789
 (181)(4)% 
Total borrowed funds58,039
 59,088
 (1,049)(2)% 
Total funding sources$322,743
 $324,141
 $(1,398)
 

Total deposits declined slightly in totalthe comparison as growth in interest-bearing deposits was drivenmore than offset by higher consumerdecreases in noninterest-bearing deposits.

Noninterest-bearing deposits decreased due to seasonal declines in commercial deposits. Within interest-bearing deposits, savings deposits partially offset by lower money market deposits and a seasonal decline in commercial demand deposits. The overall increase in savings deposits reflectedgrew reflecting, in part, a shift from consumer money market deposits to relationship-based savings products.

products, as well as growth in consumer demand deposit balances. The increasedecline in totaltime deposits largely reflected lower certificates of deposit due to the net runoff of maturing accounts.


The decline in borrowed funds reflected net increasesin the comparison was primarily due to lower FHLB borrowings, partially offset by growth in bank notes and senior debt, including $2.0 billion issued in January 2018. The level and FHLB borrowings, as new issuances outpaced maturitiescomposition of borrowed funds fluctuates over time based on many factors including market conditions, loan, investment securities and calls. These increases were partially offset by subordinated debt maturities.

deposit growth, and capital considerations. We manage our borrowed funds to provide a reliable source of liquidity for our banking and other activities, considering LCR and other internal and external guidelines and constraints.


See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of this Financial Review for additional information regarding our 20172018 liquidity and capital and liquidity activities.


Shareholders’ Equity

Total shareholders’ equity aswas $47.0 billion at March 31, 2018, a decrease of June 30, 2017 increased $.4$.5 billion compared to December 31, 2016. Increased retained earnings, driven2017. The decrease resulted from common share repurchases of $.7 billion, lower accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to net unrealized securities losses of $.6 billion and common and preferred dividends of $.4 billion, partially offset by net income of $2.2 billion partially offset by $.7 billion of common and preferred dividends, was largely offset by common share repurchases of $1.3$1.2 billion.


Common shares outstanding were 480470 million and 473 million at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 485 million at December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, as repurchases of 10.74.8 million shares during the period were partially offset by share issuances from treasury stock related to warrants exercised and stock-based compensation activity.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q11




BUSINESS SEGMENTS REVIEW

Effective for the first quarter of 2017, as a result of changes to how we manage our businesses, we realigned our segments and, accordingly,


We have changed the basis of presentation of our segments, resulting in four reportable business segments:

Retail Banking

Corporate & Institutional Banking

Asset Management Group

BlackRock

Our changes in business segment presentation resulting from the realignment included the following:

The Residential Mortgage Banking segment was combined into Retail Banking as a result of our strategic initiative to transform the home lending process by integrating mortgage and home equity lending to enhance product capability and speed of delivery for a better customer experience and to improve efficiency. In conjunction with this shift, residential mortgages previously reported within the “Other” category were also moved to Retail Banking.

TheNon-Strategic Assets Portfolio segment was eliminated. The segment’s remaining consumer assets were moved to the “Other” category as they are unrelated to the ongoing strategy of any segment, while its commercial assets were transferred to Corporate & Institutional Banking in order to continue the relationships we have with those customers.


A portion of business banking clients was moved from Retail Banking to Corporate & Institutional Banking to facilitate enhanced product offerings to meet the financial needs of our business banking clients.

Net interest income in business segment results reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, we made certain adjustments to our internal funds transfer pricing methodology primarily relating to weighted average lives of certainnon-maturity deposits based on our recent historical experience. These changes in methodology affected business segment results, primarily adversely impacting net interest income for Corporate & Institutional Banking and Retail Banking, offset by increased net interest income in the “Other” category.

The prior period presented was revised to conform to the new segment alignment and to our change in internal funds transfer pricing methodology.

Business segment results and a description of each business are included in Note 14 Segment Reporting included in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report. Certain amounts included in this Business Segments Review differ from those amounts shown in Note 14, primarily due to the presentation in this Financial Review of business net interest revenueincome on a taxable-equivalent basis.

Total


Net interest income in business segment financial results differ from total consolidated net income. The impact of these differences is reflected in the “Other” category in the business segment tables. “Other” includes residual activitiesreflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions, integration costs, assetincorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and liability management activities including net securities gains or losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities and certain trading activities, exited businesses, certainnon-strategic runoff consumer loan portfolios, private equity investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, tax adjustments that are not allocated to business segments and differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests as the segments’ results exclude their portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.

other factors.

Retail Banking
(Unaudited)

Table 10: Retail Banking Table
Three months ended March 31      Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted2018 2017 $% 
Income Statement       
Net interest income$1,218
 $1,121
 $97
9 % 
Noninterest income635
 603
 32
5 % 
Total revenue1,853
 1,724
 129
7 % 
Provision for credit losses69
 71
 (2)(3)% 
Noninterest expense1,395
 1,315
 80
6 % 
Pretax earnings389
 338
 51
15 % 
Income taxes93
 125
 (32)(26)% 
Earnings$296
 $213
 $83
39 % 
Average Balance Sheet       
Loans held for sale$652
 $843
 $(191)(23)% 
Loans       
Consumer       
Home equity$24,608
 $25,601
 $(993)(4)% 
Automobile13,105
 12,146
 959
8 % 
Education4,409
 5,131
 (722)(14)% 
Credit cards5,619
 5,121
 498
10 % 
Other1,765
 1,756
 9
1 % 
Total consumer49,506
 49,755
 (249)(1)% 
Commercial and commercial real estate10,527
 11,006
 (479)(4)% 
Residential mortgage13,420
 11,688
 1,732
15 % 
Total loans$73,453
 $72,449
 $1,004
1 % 
Total assets$88,734
 $87,109
 $1,625
2 % 
Deposits       
Noninterest-bearing demand$29,779
 $29,010
 $769
3 % 
Interest-bearing demand41,939
 40,649
 1,290
3 % 
Money market32,330
 39,321
 (6,991)(18)% 
Savings43,838
 35,326
 8,512
24 % 
Certificates of deposit12,082
 13,735
 (1,653)(12)% 
Total deposits$159,968
 $158,041
 $1,927
1 % 
Performance Ratios       
Return on average assets1.35% .99%    
Noninterest income to total revenue34% 35%    
Efficiency75% 76%    



12    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Retail Banking

(Unaudited)

Table 10: Retail Banking Table

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions, except as noted

               Change 
  2017  2016       $   % 

Income Statement

         

Net interest income

  $2,260  $2,255    $5     

Noninterest income

   1,248   1,358     (110   (8)% 

Total revenue

   3,508   3,613     (105   (3)% 

Provision for credit losses

   121   108     13    12

Noninterest expense

   2,685   2,604     81    3

Pretax earnings

   702   901     (199   (22)% 

Income taxes

   259   330     (71   (22)% 

Earnings

  $443  $571       $(128   (22)% 

Average Balance Sheet

         

Loans held for sale

  $786  $828    $(42   (5)% 

Loans

         

Consumer

         

Home equity

  $25,506  $26,526    $(1,020   (4)% 

Automobile

   12,185   10,882     1,303    12

Education

   5,021   5,754     (733   (13)% 

Credit cards

   5,129   4,755     374    8

Other

   1,757   1,807     (50   (3)% 

Total consumer

   49,598   49,724     (126    

Commercial and commercial real estate

   10,965   11,682     (717   (6)% 

Residential mortgage

   11,804   10,376     1,428    14

Total loans

  $72,367  $71,782    $585    1

Total assets

  $88,559  $85,780       $2,779    3

Deposits

         

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $29,285  $27,573    $1,712    6

Interest-bearing demand

   41,059   38,333     2,726    7

Money market

   38,416   47,658     (9,242   (19)% 

Savings

   36,851   23,954     12,897    54

Certificates of deposit

   13,518   15,169     (1,651   (11)% 

Total deposits

  $159,129  $152,687       $6,442    4

Performance Ratios

         

Return on average assets

   1.01  1.34      

Noninterest income to total revenue

   36  38      

Efficiency

   77  72              

(continued on following page)

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q13


(continued from previous page)

            Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017  2016   $  % 

Supplemental Noninterest Income Information

       

Consumer services

  $527  $525   $2    

Brokerage

  $154  $149   $5   3

Residential mortgage

  $217  $265   $(48  (18)% 

Service charges on deposits

  $317  $306   $11   4

Residential Mortgage Information

       

Residential mortgage servicing statistics (in billions, except as noted) (a)

       

Serviced portfolio balance (b)

  $131  $126   $5   4

Serviced portfolio acquisitions

  $16  $11   $5   45

MSR asset value (b)

  $1.2  $.8   $.4   50

MSR capitalization value (in basis points) (b)

   95   61    34   56

Servicing income: (in millions)

       

Servicing fees, net (c)

  $96  $105   $(9  (9)% 

Mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge

  $23  $27   $(4  (15)% 

Residential mortgage loan statistics

       

Loan origination volume (in billions)

  $4.1  $4.5   $(.4  (9)% 

Loan sale margin percentage

   2.84  3.33    

Percentage of originations represented by:

       

Purchase volume (d)

   53  44    

Refinance volume

   47  56         

Other Information(b)

       

Customer-related statistics (average)

       

Non-teller deposit transactions (e)

   52  48    

Digital consumer customers (f)

   61  57    

Credit-related statistics

       

Nonperforming assets (g)

  $1,149  $1,255   $(106  (8)% 

Net charge-offs

  $187  $171   $16   9

Other statistics

       

ATMs

   8,972   8,993    (21   

Branches (h)

   2,481   2,601    (120  (5)% 

Universal branches (i)

   518   467    51   11

Brokerage account client assets (in billions) (j)

  $46  $44   $2   5



Three months ended March 31      Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted2018
 2017
 $% 
Supplemental Noninterest Income Information       
Consumer services$266
 $250
 $16
6 % 
Brokerage$86
 $76
 $10
13 % 
Residential mortgage$97
 $113
 $(16)(14)% 
Service charges on deposits$160
 $154
 $6
4 % 
Residential Mortgage Information       
Residential mortgage servicing statistics (in billions, except as noted) (a)       
Serviced portfolio balance (b)$125
 $130
 $(5)(4)% 
Serviced portfolio acquisitions$1
 $8
 $(7)(88)% 
MSR asset value (b)$1.3
 $1.3
 

 
MSR capitalization value (in basis points) (b)101
 97
 4
4 % 
Servicing income: (in millions)       
Servicing fees, net (c)$51
 $52
 $(1)(2)% 
Mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge$9
 $12
 $(3)(25)% 
Residential mortgage loan statistics       
Loan origination volume (in billions)$1.7
 $1.9
 $(.2)(11)% 
Loan sale margin percentage2.83% 2.96%    
Percentage of originations represented by:       
Purchase volume (d)56% 43%    
Refinance volume44% 57%    
Other Information (b)       
Customer-related statistics (average)       
Non-teller deposit transactions (e)54% 52%    
Digital consumer customers (f)64% 61%    
Credit-related statistics       
Nonperforming assets (g)$1,131
 $1,209
 $(78)(6)% 
Net charge-offs$100
 $100
 

 
Other statistics       
ATMs9,047
 8,976
 71
1 % 
Branches (h)2,442
 2,508
 (66)(3)% 
Brokerage account client assets (in billions) (i)$49
 $46
 $3
7 % 
(a)Represents mortgage loan servicing balances for third parties and the related income.
(b)Presented as of June 30,March 31, except for customer-related statistics, which are quarterly averages, for the six months ended, and net charge-offs, which are for the sixthree months ended.
(c)
Servicing fees net of impact of decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan prepayments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period.
(d)
Mortgages with borrowers as part of residential real estate purchase transactions.
(e)
Percentage of total consumer and business banking deposit transactions processed at an ATM or through our mobile banking application.
(f)
Represents consumer checking relationships that process the majority of their transactions throughnon-teller channels.
(g)Includes nonperforming loans of $1.1 billion at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and $1.2 billion at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.
(h)
Excludes stand-alone mortgage offices and satellite offices (e.g.(e.g.,drive-ups, electronic branches and retirement centers) that provide limited products and/or services.
(i)Included in total branches, represents branches operating under our universal model.
(j)(i)Includes cash and money market balances.


Retail Banking earned $296 million in the first three months of 2018 compared with $213 million for the same period in 2017. The increase in earnings was driven by higher net interest and noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. First quarter 2018 earnings also benefited from the lower statutory federal income tax rate.

Net interest income increased due to wider interest rate spreads on the value of deposits.

The increase in noninterest income reflected growth in credit card, brokerage, and debit card fees, higher service charges on deposits and lower negative derivative fair value adjustments related to swap agreements with purchasers of Visa Class B common shares in connection with all prior sales to date. These increases were partially offset by lower residential mortgage loan sales revenue, which reflected compressed pricing margins and lower refinancing origination volume.

Higher noninterest expense primarily resulted from an increase in personnel expense, investments in technology and compliance expense.


14The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q

13


Retail Banking earned $443 million in the first six months of 2017 compared with $571 million for the same period in 2016. The decrease in earnings was driven by lower noninterest income and increased noninterest expense.

Noninterest income declined in the comparison due to the impact of 2016 net gains on sales of Visa Class B common shares and lower residential mortgage loan sales revenue, partially offset by higher service charges on deposits and debit card revenue.

The increase in noninterest expense in the comparison primarily resulted from investments in technology, higher personnel expense, and the impact of lower 2016 residential mortgage foreclosure-related expenses which included reserve releases.



Retail Banking continues to enhance the customer experience with refinements to product and service offerings that drive product value for consumers and small businesses. We are focused on meeting the financial needs of our customers by providing a broad range of liquidity, banking and investment products.


The deposit strategy of Retail Banking is to remain disciplined on pricing and focused on growing and retaining relationship-based balances, executing on market-specific deposit growth strategies and providing a source oflow-cost funding and liquidity to PNC. In the first six monthsquarter of 2017,2018, average total deposits increased compared to the same period a year ago, driven by growth in savingsas both interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposits increased. Savings deposits grew, reflecting, in part, a shift from money market deposits to relationship-based savings products. Additionally, interest-bearing demand deposits increased, partially offset by a decline inwhile certificates of deposit declined due to the net runoff of maturing accounts.


Retail Banking continued to focus on a relationship-based lending strategy. Averageaverage total loans increased in the comparison due to increases in residential mortgage and automobile loans partially offset by declines in home equity and commercial loans, as well as runofffirst quarter of certain portfolios, as more fully described below.

2018 compared with the first quarter of 2017.     

Average residential mortgages increased as a result of new volumes exceeding portfolio liquidations.

growth in originations of nonconforming residential mortgage loans, both nationwide and within our branch network.

Average automobile loans, which consisted of both direct and indirect auto loans, increased primarily due to portfolio growth, including in previously underpenetratedour Southeast markets.

Average credit card balances increased as a result of organic growth as we continuecontinued to focus on delivering on our long-term objective of deepening penetration within our existing customer base.

Average home equity loans decreased aspay-downs paydowns and payoffs on loans exceeded new originated volume. Retail Banking’s home equity loan portfolio is relationship based, with 98% of the portfolio attributable to borrowers in our primary geographic footprint. The weighted-average updated FICO scores for this portfolio were 748 at June 30, 2017 and 746 at December 31, 2016.

Average commercial and commercial real estate loans declined aspay-downs paydowns and payoffs on loans exceeded new volume.

In the first six months of 2017, average loan balances for theAverage education and other loan portfoliosloans decreased $783 million, or 10%, compared to same period in 2016, driven by declinesa decline in the runoff portfolio of government guaranteed education and indirect other portfolios, which are primarily runoff portfolios.

loans.


Nonperforming assets decreased compared to June 30, 2016March 31, 2017 due to declines in both consumer and commercial nonperforming loans.


Retail Banking also continued to focus on the strategic priorityits strategy of transforming the customer experience through transaction migration, branch network transformation,and home lending transformationtransformations and multi-channel engagement and service strategies.

In the first six months of 2017, approximately 61%Approximately 64% of consumer customers usednon-teller channels for the majority of their transactions in the first quarter of 2018 compared with 57% for61% in the same period a year ago.

first quarter of 2017.

Deposit transactions via ATM and mobile channels increased to 52%54% of total deposit transactions versus 52% in the first six months of 2017 compared with 48% for the same period in 2016.

comparison.

We had a network of 2,481 branches and 8,972 ATMs at June 30, 2017. Approximately 21% of the branch network operates under the universal model.

Instant debit card issuance, which enables us to print a customer’s debit card in minutes, was available in 89%91% of theour branch network as of June 30, 2017.

March 31, 2018.

Mortgage loan originations for

Retail Banking continued to make progress on its multi-year initiative to redesign the home lending process by integrating mortgage and home equity lending into a common platform to enhance product capability and improve speed of delivery and convenience.
We converted home equity loans to the new servicing platform in the first six monthsquarter of 2017 were down 9% compared to the same period2018. Both residential mortgage and home equity loans are now serviced on a single platform.
We implemented a new mortgage origination system in 2016. Loans continue to be originated primarily through direct channels under Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and Federal Housing Administration (FHA)/Department of Veterans Affairs agency guidelines.

2017.


14    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Corporate & Institutional Banking
(Unaudited)

Table 11: Corporate & Institutional Banking Table
Three months ended March 31      Change 
Dollars in millions2018 2017 $% 
Income Statement       
Net interest income$882
 $839
 $43
5 % 
Noninterest income547
 524
 23
4 % 
Total revenue1,429
 1,363
 66
5 % 
Provision for credit losses41
 25
 16
64 % 
Noninterest expense626
 584
 42
7 % 
Pretax earnings762
 754
 8
1 % 
Income taxes178
 270
 (92)(34)% 
Earnings$584
 $484
 $100
21 % 
Average Balance Sheet       
Loans held for sale$1,189
 $1,116
 $73
7 % 
Loans       
Commercial$100,802
 $92,116
 $8,686
9 % 
Commercial real estate26,732
 27,091
 (359)(1)% 
Equipment lease financing7,845
 7,497
 348
5 % 
Total commercial lending135,379
 126,704
 8,675
7 % 
Consumer77
 331
 (254)(77)% 
Total loans$135,456
 $127,035
 $8,421
7 % 
Total assets$151,909
 $142,592
 $9,317
7 % 
Deposits       
Noninterest-bearing demand$45,896
 $47,423
 $(1,527)(3)% 
Money market23,406
 21,086
 2,320
11 % 
Other18,592
 15,391
 3,201
21 % 
Total deposits$87,894
 $83,900
 $3,994
5 % 
Performance Ratios       
Return on average assets1.56% 1.38%    
Noninterest income to total revenue38% 38%    
Efficiency44% 43%    
Other Information       
Consolidated revenue from: (a)       
Treasury Management (b)$419
 $359
 $60
17 % 
Capital Markets (b)$258
 $247
 $11
4 % 
Commercial mortgage banking activities       
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (c)$14
 $13
 $1
8 % 
Commercial mortgage loan servicing income (d)55
 58
 (3)(5)% 
Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge (e)4
 16
 (12)(75)% 
Total$73
 $87
 $(14)(16)% 
MSR asset value (f)$723
 $606
 $117
19 % 
Average Loans by C&IB business       
Corporate Banking$57,856
 $53,839
 $4,017
7 % 
Real Estate37,252
 37,136
 116

 
Business Credit16,818
 14,839
 1,979
13 % 
Equipment Finance14,243
 12,478
 1,765
14 % 
Commercial Banking7,066
 7,041
 25

 
Other2,221
 1,702
 519
30 % 
Total average loans$135,456
 $127,035
 $8,421
7 % 
Credit-related statistics       
Nonperforming assets (f) (g)$508
 $546
 $(38)(7)% 
Net charge-offs$9
 $21
 $(12)(57)% 
(continued on following page)


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q15


Corporate & Institutional Banking

(Unaudited)

Table 11: Corporate & Institutional Banking Table

Six months ended June 30               Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017  2016       $   % 

Income Statement

         

Net interest income

  $1,729  $1,622    $107    7

Noninterest income

   1,112   980     132    13

Total revenue

   2,841   2,602     239    9

Provision for credit losses

   112   172     (60   (35)% 

Noninterest expense

   1,186   1,090     96    9

Pretax earnings

   1,543   1,340     203    15

Income taxes

   541   485     56    12

Earnings

  $1,002  $855       $147    17

Average Balance Sheet

         

Loans held for sale

  $915  $754    $161    21

Loans

         

Commercial

  $94,067  $87,875    $6,192    7

Commercial real estate

   27,334   26,294     1,040    4

Equipment lease financing

   7,550   7,495     55    1

Total commercial lending

   128,951   121,664     7,287    6

Consumer

   304   474     (170   (36)% 

Total loans

  $129,255  $122,138    $7,117    6

Total assets

  $145,445  $138,663       $6,782    5

Deposits

         

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $46,872  $47,350    $(478   (1)% 

Money market

   21,204   22,264     (1,060   (5)% 

Interest-bearing demand and other

   15,706   12,213     3,493    29

Total deposits

  $83,782  $81,827       $1,955    2

Performance Ratios

         

Return on average assets

   1.39  1.24      

Noninterest income to total revenue

   39  38      

Efficiency

   42  42              

Other Information

         

Commercial loan servicing portfolio (in billions) (a) (b)

  $502  $459    $43    9

Consolidated revenue from: (c)

         

Treasury Management (d)

  $731  $643    $88    14

Capital Markets (d)

  $515  $387    $128    33

Commercial mortgage banking activities

         

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (e)

  $51  $50    $1    2

Commercial mortgage loan servicing income (f)

   113   124     (11   (9)% 

Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge (g)

   35   21     14    67

Total

  $199  $195    $4    2

Net carrying amount of commercial mortgage servicing rights (a)

  $618  $448    $170    38

Average Loans (by C&IB business)

         

Corporate Banking

  $54,416  $50,361    $4,055    8

Real Estate

   37,730   35,989     1,741    5

Business Credit

   15,244   14,769     475    3

Equipment Finance

   12,982   11,718     1,264    11

Commercial Banking

   7,057   7,327     (270   (4)% 

Other

   1,826   1,974     (148   (7)% 

Total average loans

  $129,255  $122,138    $7,117    6

Credit-related statistics

         

Nonperforming assets (a) (h)

  $586  $802    $(216   (27)% 

Net charge-offs

  $42  $98       $(56   (57)% 

16    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




(continued from previous page)
(a)As of June 30.
(b)Represents loans serviced for PNC and others.
(c)(a)Represents consolidated amounts. See the additional revenue discussion regarding treasury management, capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities in the Product Revenue section of thethis Corporate & Institutional Banking portion of this Business Segments Review section.
(d)
(b)Includes amounts reported in net interest income and noninterest income, predominantly in corporate service fees.income.
(e)
(c)Includes other noninterest income for valuations on commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related commitments, derivative valuations, originationoriginations fees, gains on sale of loans held for sale and net interest income on loans held for sale.
(f)
(d)Includes net interest income and noninterest income (primarily in corporate servicesservice fees) from loan servicing net of reduction in commercial mortgage servicing rights due to time decayamortization expense and payoffs. Commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge is shown separately.
(g)
(e)Amounts reported in corporate service fees.
(h)
(f)As of March 31.
(g)Includes nonperforming loans of $.5$.4 billion at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and $.7 billion at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.


Corporate & Institutional Banking earned $1.0 billion$584 million in the first six monthsquarter of 20172018 compared to $855$484 million for the same period in 2016.2017. The increase of $147 million, or 17%, was primarily due to the impact of a lower statutory federal income tax rate and higher revenue, and a decrease in the provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. We continue to focus on building client relationships where the risk-return profile is attractive.


Net interest income increased in the comparison, reflecting higher average loan and deposit balances, as well as from wider interest rate spread expansionspreads on deposits.

the value of deposits, partially offset by narrower interest rate spreads on the value of loans.


Growth in noninterest income in the comparison was primarily driven by higher mergertreasury management fees, increased operating lease income, mainly due to the commercial and acquisition advisory feesvendor finance business acquired in the second quarter of 2017, and otherhigher capital markets-related revenue, includingrevenue. These increases were partially offset by a lower benefit from commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge, and lower commercial mortgage servicing income mostly due to higher revenue from credit valuations on customer-related derivative activities and increased loan syndication fees, andamortization expense as a result of higher treasury management fees.

interest rates.


The decreaseincrease in provision for credit losses in the comparison reflected lower provisionspecific reserves for certain energy related loansnonperforming credits in the oil, gasfirst quarter of 2018 and coal sectors, partially offset by an initial provision for a loan growth. Overall, credit quality remained stable, as nonperforming assets and lease portfolio obtained through the acquisition of a commercial and vendor finance businessnet charge-offs declined in the second quarter of 2017.

comparison to the prior year quarter.


Noninterest expense increased in the comparison largely driven by higher variable compensation commensurate with increased business activity, operating expenseexpenses related to the acquired business and continued investments in technology and infrastructure.

risk management activities.


Average loans increased in the comparison primarily due to broadstrong growth across many of ourin Corporate Banking, Business Credit and Equipment Finance businesses:

Corporate Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to midsized and large corporations, government andnot-for-profit entities. Average loans for this business grew in the comparison reflecting increased lending to large and midsized corporate and middle market clients andas well as strong production in specialty lending verticals.

asset-backed finance securitizations.

PNC Real Estate provides banking, financing and servicing solutions for commercial real estate clients across the country. Higher averageAverage loans for this business were primarily due toincreased slightly as growth in commercial real estate, both mortgage andloans was mostly offset by a decrease in project loans, as well as commercial loans.

PNC Business Credit provides asset-based lending. The loan portfolio is relatively high yielding, with acceptable risk as the loans are mainly secured by more liquidshort-term assets. Average loans for this business increased in the comparison as new originations and a slight increase inincreased utilization were partially offset by payoffs.

PNC Equipment Finance provides equipment financing solutions for clients throughout the U.S. and Canada. Average loans, including commercial loans and finance leases, and operating leases were $13.8$15.3 billion in the first six monthsquarter of 2017,2018, an increase of $1.4$2.0 billion in the year-over-yearyear over year comparison due to strong new production and the loanacquisition of the commercial and lease portfolio obtained through ourvendor finance business acquisition.

with $1.0 billion of loans and leases in the second quarter of 2017.

Commercial Banking provides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services to smaller corporations and businesses. Average loans for this business decreasedincreased slightly as new production outpaced payoffs and maturities.


The deposit strategy of Corporate & Institutional Banking is to remain disciplined on pricing and focused on growing and retaining relationship-based balances over time, executing on customer and segment-specific deposit growth strategies and continuing to provide funding and liquidity to PNC. Average total deposits increased in the comparison primarily duefirst quarter of 2018 compared to the impact of capital management activitiesprior year quarter driven by growth in 2016.

Growthinterest-bearing deposits reflecting in part a shift from noninterest-bearing deposits in the rising rate environment.  We continue to monitor and balance the relationship between increases to rates paid and overall profitability of our deposit balances.


In 2017, Corporate & Institutional Banking opened offices in Dallas, Kansas City and Minneapolis as part of a multi-year expansion of our middle market banking business. These locations complement national Corporate & Institutional Banking businesses with operations in these cities, and build on past success in the markets where PNC’s retail banking presence was limited, such as in the Southeast. We plan to offer our entire suite of commercial loan servicing portfolio was driven by servicing additions from newproducts and existing customers exceeding portfolio runoff.

services. In 2018, similar efforts have begun to expand our middle market business into the Denver, Houston and Nashville markets.

16The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q17





Product Revenue

In addition to credit and deposit products for commercial customers, Corporate & Institutional Banking offers other services, including treasury management, capital markets-related products and services, and commercial mortgage banking activities, for customers of all business segments. On a consolidated basis, the revenue from these other services is included in net interest income, corporate service fees and other noninterest income. From a segment perspective, the majority of the revenue and expense related to these services is reflected in the Corporate & Institutional Banking segment results and the remainder is reflected in the results of other businesses. The Other Information section in Table 11 includes the consolidated revenue to PNC for these services. A discussion of the consolidated revenue from these services follows.


Treasury management revenue comprises fees from products and services and net interest income from customer deposit balances. Compared with the first six monthsquarter of 2016,2017, treasury management revenue increased due to liquidity-related revenue associated with customer deposit balances, including interest rate spread expansion, and higher fee income.


Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, securities underwriting, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and equity capital markets advisory related services. Revenue from capital markets-relatedThe increase in revenue in the comparison was broad based across most products and services increased in the comparison primarily due toand included higher foreign exchange, loan syndications, underwriting and merger and acquisition advisory fees, higher revenue from credit valuations on customer-related derivative activities and increased loan syndication fees.

partially offset by lower fixed income revenue.

Commercial mortgage banking activities include revenue derived from commercial mortgage servicing (including net interest income and noninterest income) and revenue derived from commercial mortgage loans held for sale and related hedges. Total revenue from commercial mortgage banking activities increased slightlydecreased in the comparison asprimarily due to a higherlower benefit from commercial mortgage servicing rights valuation, net of economic hedge, was mostly offset by a decline in commercial mortgage loan servicing income.

hedge.

18The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q

17




Asset Management Group

(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

Table 12: Asset Management Group Table

Six months ended June 30               Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted  2017   2016      $  % 

Income Statement

        

Net interest income

  $144   $153   $(9  (6)% 

Noninterest income

   435    416    19   5

Total revenue

   579    569    10   2

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   (9   3    (12  (400)% 

Noninterest expense

   432    412    20   5

Pretax earnings

   156    154    2   1

Income taxes

   57    57        

Earnings

  $99   $97      $2   2

Average Balance Sheet

        

Loans

        

Consumer

  $5,101   $5,565   $(464  (8)% 

Commercial and commercial real estate

   719    778    (59  (8)% 

Residential mortgage

   1,218    1,014    204   20

Total loans

  $7,038   $7,357   $(319  (4)% 

Total assets

  $7,517   $7,822      $(305  (4)% 

Deposits

        

Noninterest-bearing demand

  $1,519   $1,400   $119   9

Interest-bearing demand

   3,766    4,183    (417  (10)% 

Money market

   3,358    4,494    (1,136  (25)% 

Savings

   3,769    1,783    1,986   111

Other

   239    276    (37  (13)% 

Total deposits

  $12,651   $12,136      $515   4

Performance Ratios

        

Return on average assets

   2.66   2.50    

Noninterest income to total revenue

   75   73    

Efficiency

   75   72            

Other Information

        

Nonperforming assets (a) (b)

  $49   $48   $1   2

Net charge-offs

  $2   $6      $(4  (67)% 

Client Assets Under Administration(in billions) (a) (c) (d)

        

Discretionary client assets under management

  $141   $135   $6   4

Nondiscretionary client assets under administration

   125    117    8   7

Total

  $266   $252      $14   6

Discretionary client assets under management

        

Personal

  $89   $84   $5   6

Institutional

   52    51    1   2

Total

  $141   $135      $6   4

Equity

  $72   $66   $6   9

Fixed Income

   49    47    2   4

Liquidity/Other

   20    22    (2  (9)% 

Total

  $141   $135      $6   4
Three months ended March 31      Change 
Dollars in millions, except as noted2018 2017 $% 
Income Statement       
Net interest income$74
 $71
 $3
4 % 
Noninterest income226
 218
 8
4 % 
Total revenue300
 289
 11
4 % 
Provision for credit losses (benefit)(7) (2) (5)*
 
Noninterest expense218
 217
 1

 
Pretax earnings89
 74
 15
20 % 
Income taxes21
 27
 (6)(22)% 
Earnings$68
 $47
 $21
45 % 
Average Balance Sheet       
Loans       
Consumer$4,785
 $5,113
 $(328)(6)% 
Commercial and commercial real estate733
 728
 5
1 % 
Residential mortgage1,517
 1,190
 327
27 % 
Total loans$7,035
 $7,031
 $4

 
Total assets$7,499
 $7,476
 $23

 
Deposits       
Noninterest-bearing demand$1,466
 $1,433
 $33
2 % 
Interest-bearing demand3,540
 3,829
 (289)(8)% 
Money market2,577
 3,500
 (923)(26)% 
Savings4,613
 3,768
 845
22 % 
Other305
 246
 59
24 % 
Total deposits$12,501
 $12,776
 $(275)(2)% 
Performance Ratios       
Return on average assets3.68% 2.55%    
Noninterest income to total revenue75% 75%    
Efficiency73% 75%    
Supplemental Noninterest Income Information       
Asset management fees$222
 $215
 $7
3 % 
Other Information       
Nonperforming assets (a) (b)$52
 $51
 $1
2 % 
Net charge-offs$6
 $1
 $5
*
 
Client Assets Under Administration (in billions) (a) (c)
       
Discretionary client assets under management$148
 $141
 $7
5 % 
Nondiscretionary client assets under administration129
 123
 6
5 % 
Total$277
 $264
 $13
5 % 
Discretionary client assets under management       
Personal$92
 $87
 $5
6 % 
Institutional56
 54
 2
4 % 
Total$148
 $141
 $7
5 % 
* - Not meaningful
(a)As of June 30.March 31.
(b)Includes nonperforming loans of $47 million and $45 million at June 30,March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017, and $44 million at June 30, 2016.respectively.
(c)Excludes brokerage account client assets.

(continued on following page)


Asset Management Group earned $68 million in the first quarter of 2018 and $47 million in the first quarter of 2017. Earnings increased due to higher noninterest income and net interest income, as well as an increased benefit from the provision for credit losses. First quarter 2018 earnings also benefited from the lower statutory federal income tax rate.


18The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q19


(continued from previous page)

(d)Effective for the first quarter of 2017, we have adjusted nondiscretionary client assets under administration for prior periods to remove assets which, as a result of certain investment advisory services performed by one of our registered investment advisors, were previously reported as both discretionary client assets under management and nondiscretionary client assets under administration. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, these amounts are only reported as discretionary assets under management. The prior period presented was adjusted to remove approximately $9 billion as of June 30, 2016 previously included in nondiscretionary assets under administration. In addition, effective for the first quarter of 2017, we have refined our methodologies for allocating discretionary client assets under management by asset type. As a result, we have updated the presentation of discretionary client assets under management by asset type for the prior period presented.

Asset Management Group earned $99 million through the first six months of 2017 compared with earnings of $97 million for the first six months of 2016. Earnings increased as higher revenue and lower provision for credit losses was mostly offset by higher noninterest expense.

The increase in revenue



Higher net interest income in the comparison was drivendue to wider interest rate spreads on the value of deposits, partially offset by higherdeclines in loan balances and narrower interest rate spreads on the value of loans. Higher noninterest income due toreflected growth in asset management fees driven by stronger average equity markets. This increase was partially offset by lower net interest income due to lower average loan balances and interest rate spread compression within the loan portfolio.

The decrease in provision for credit losses


Asset Management Group’s discretionary client assets under management increased in the comparison reflected lower provision on the consumer loan portfolio due to improved credit quality.

Noninterest expense increased in the first six months of 2017 compared to the prior year, primarily attributable to higher compensation and technology expenses.equity markets as of March 31, 2018.


The Asset Management Group remains focused on disciplined expense management as it invests in strategic growth opportunities.

Asset Management Group’s strategy is focused on growing investable assets by continually evolvingstrives to be the client experience and products and services. The business offers an open architecture platform with a full arrayleading relationship-based provider of investment, productsplanning, banking and banking solutions.

fiduciary services to wealthy individuals and institutions by proactively delivering value-added ideas and solutions and exceptional service.

Wealth Management and Hawthorn have nearly 100 offices operating in seven out of the ten most affluent states in the U.S., with a majorityco-located with retail banking branches. The businesses provide customized investments, wealth planning, trust and estate administration and private banking solutions to affluent individuals and ultra-affluent families.


Institutional Asset Management provides advisory, custody, and retirement administration services to institutional clients such as corporations, unions, municipalities,non-profits, foundations, and endowments. The business also offers PNC proprietary mutual funds and investment strategies. Institutional Asset Management is strengthening its partnership with Corporate & Institutional Banking to drive growth and is focused on building retirement capabilities and expanding product solutions for all customers.

Asset Management Group’s discretionary client assets under

BlackRock
(Unaudited)

We hold an equity investment in BlackRock, a leading publicly-traded investment management increased in the comparison to the prior year, primarily attributable to higher equity markets as of June 30, 2017 and net business growth.

BlackRock

(Unaudited)

firm. Information related to our equity investment in BlackRock follows:


Table 13: BlackRock Table

Six months ended June 30

Dollars in millions

    2017   2016 

Business segment earnings (a)

    $289   $246 

PNC’s economic interest in BlackRock (b)

     22   22
Three months ended March 31    
Dollars in millions2018 2017 
Business segment earnings (a)
$197
 
$145
 
PNC’s economic interest in BlackRock (b)22% 22% 
(a)Includes our share of BlackRock’s reported GAAP earnings and additionalnet of income taxes on those earnings incurred by us.
(b)At June 30.March 31.

In billions  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Carrying value of our investment in BlackRock (c)

  $7.2   $7.0 

Market value of our investment in BlackRock (d)

  $14.9   $13.4 
In billionsMarch 31
2018

December 31
2017

 
Carrying value of our investment in BlackRock (c)
$7.7

$7.7
 
Market value of our investment in BlackRock (d)
$18.8

$17.9
 
(c)We account for our investment in BlackRock under the equity method of accounting, exclusive of a related deferred tax liability of $2.3$1.6 billion at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017. Our voting interest in BlackRock common stock was approximately 21% at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018.
(d)Does not include liquidity discount.


Earnings for our BlackRock segment increased compared with the first three months of 2017, and included the impact of the lower statutory federal income tax rate.

In addition to our investment in BlackRock reflected in Table 13, at June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we held approximately 0.25 million143,458 shares of BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock valued at $83$62 million, which are available to fund our obligation in connection with certain BlackRock long-term incentive plan (LTIP) programs.

Our 2016 Form10-K


On January 31, 2018, we transferred 103,064 shares of Series C Preferred Stock to BlackRock to satisfy a portion of our LTIP obligation. The transfer reduced Other assets and Other liabilities on our first quarterConsolidated Balance Sheet by $42 million, representing the fair value of the shares transferred.

Our 2017 Form10-Q include 10-K includes additional information about our investment in BlackRock.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q19




RISK MANAGEMENT


The Risk Management section included in Item 7 of our 20162017 Form10-K describes our enterprise risk management framework including risk culture, enterprise strategy, risk governance and oversight,framework, risk identification, risk assessment, risk controls and monitoring, and risk aggregation and reporting. Additionally, our 20162017 Form10-K provides an analysis of our key areas of risk, which include but are not limited to credit, liquidity and capital, market, operational and compliance. Our use of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process is also addressed within the Risk Management section.


The following information updates our 20162017 Form10-K risk management disclosures.


20    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Credit Risk Management


See the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional discussion regarding credit risk.

Loan Portfolio Characteristics and Analysis

Table 14: Details of Loans

In billions
chart-d5f76e72bea002a0862.jpg
We use several asset quality indicators, as further detailed in Note 3 Asset Quality, to monitor and measure our exposure to credit risk within our loan portfolio. The following provides additional information about our significant loan classes.

Commercial
Commercial loans comprised 51% and 50% of our total loan portfolio at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Most of our commercial loans are secured by collateral that provides a secondary source of repayment for the loan should the borrower experience cash generation difficulties. Examples of this collateral include short-term assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory and securities, and long-lived assets, such as equipment, real estate and other business assets.

We actively manage our commercial loans to assess any changes (both positive and negative) in the level of credit risk at both the borrower and portfolio level. To evaluate the level of credit risk, we assign an internal risk rating reflecting the borrower’s probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD). This two-dimensional credit risk rating methodology provides granularity in the risk monitoring process and is updated on an ongoing basis through our credit risk management processes. In addition to continual monitoring of the level of credit risk, we also monitor concentrations of credit risk pertaining to both specific industries and geography that may exist in our portfolio. Our portfolio remains stable and well-diversified as shown in the following table which provides a breakout of our commercial loans by industry classification (classified based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)).


20    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Table 15: Commercial Loans by Industry
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millionsAmount % of Total  Amount % of Total 
Commercial         
Manufacturing$21,367
 19%  $20,578
 19% 
Retail/wholesale trade18,232
 16
  17,846
 16
 
Service providers14,554
 13
  15,100
 14
 
Real estate related (a)12,701
 11
  12,496
 11
 
Health care9,937
 9
  9,739
 9
 
Financial services9,479
 8
  8,532
 8
 
Transportation and warehousing5,488
 5
  5,609
 5
 
Other industries20,550
 19
  20,627
 18
 
Total commercial loans$112,308
 100%  $110,527
 100% 
(a) Includes loans to customers in the real estate and construction industries.

Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans comprised $15.0 billion of real estate project loans and $13.8 billion related to commercial mortgages as of March 31, 2018. Comparable amounts were $15.3 billion and $13.7 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2017. Our recent experience is that the competition for commercial real estate loans has become more aggressive in pricing and structure and is, at times, outside of our risk tolerance. As payoffs and maturities continue at a steady pace, the balance of our commercial real estate portfolio may decline.

We monitor credit risk associated with our commercial real estate projects and commercial mortgages similar to commercial loans by analyzing PD and LGD. Additionally, risks associated with types of credit activities tend to be correlated to the loan structure, collateral location, project progress and business environment. These attributes are also monitored and utilized in assessing credit risk. The portfolio is geographically diverse due to the nature of our business involving clients throughout the U.S. The following table presents our commercial real estate loans by geographic market.
Table 16: Commercial Real Estate Loans by Geography
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millionsAmount % of Total  Amount % of Total 
Geography         
California$4,239
 15%  $4,192
 14% 
Florida2,263
 8
  2,221
 8
 
Maryland2,116
 7
  2,104
 7
 
Virginia1,667
 6
  1,609
 5
 
Texas1,592
 5
  1,639
 6
 
Pennsylvania1,382
 5
  1,394
 5
 
Illinois1,333
 5
  1,325
 5
 
New York1,183
 4
  1,163
 4
 
Ohio1,149
 4
  1,134
 4
 
New Jersey972
 3
  964
 3
 
All other states10,939
 38
  11,233
 39
 
Total commercial real estate loans$28,835
 100%  $28,978
 100% 

Home Equity
Home equity loans comprised $16.4 billion of primarily variable-rate home equity lines of credit and $11.3 billion of closed-end home equity installment loans at March 31, 2018. Comparable amounts were $16.8 billion and $11.6 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.

We track borrower performance monthly, including obtaining original loan-to-value ratios (LTV), updated FICO scores at least quarterly, updated LTVs at least semi-annually, and other credit metrics at least quarterly, including the historical performance of any related mortgage loans regardless of lien position that we do or do not hold. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., home equity loans, brokered home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, brokered home equity lines of credit). As part of our overall risk

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q21



analysis and monitoring, we also segment the portfolio based upon the loan delinquency, nonperforming status, modification and bankruptcy status, FICO scores, LTV, lien position and geographic concentration.

The portfolio is primarily originated within our primary geographic markets, with only 5% of the portfolio in states outside of those markets at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The credit quality of newly originated loans over the last twelve months was strong overall as evidenced by a weighted-average LTV on originations of 67% and a weighted-average FICO score of 776.

The credit performance of the majority of the home equity portfolio where we hold the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position, but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally based upon original LTV at the time of origination. We use an industry-leading third-party service provider to obtain updated loan, lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.

The following table presents our home equity loans by geographic market and lien type.

Table 17: Home Equity Loans by Geography and by Lien Priority
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millionsAmount % of Total  Amount % of Total 
Geography         
Pennsylvania$6,602
 24%  $6,792
 24% 
New Jersey4,172
 15
  4,252
 15
 
Ohio3,316
 12
  3,413
 12
 
Illinois1,755
 6
  1,801
 6
 
Maryland1,544
 6
  1,572
 6
 
Michigan1,414
 5
  1,442
 5
 
Florida1,245
 5
  1,255
 4
 
North Carolina1,236
 4
  1,266
 5
 
Kentucky1,111
 4
  1,138
 4
 
Indiana895
 3
  924
 3
 
All other states4,409
 16
  4,509
 16
 
Total home equity loans$27,699
 100%  $28,364
 100% 
Lien type         
1st lien  58%    58% 
2nd lien  42
    42
 
Total home equity loans  100%    100% 

Residential Real Estate
Residential real estate loans primarily consisted of residential mortgage loans at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

We track borrower performance of this portfolio monthly similar to home equity loans. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the mortgage portfolio into pools based on product type (e.g., Federal Housing Administration (FHA), conforming, etc.). As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we also segment the portfolio based upon loan delinquency, nonperforming status, modification and bankruptcy status, FICO scores, LTV and geographic concentrations. Loan performance is evaluated by source originators and loan servicers.

The credit quality of newly originated loans that we retained on our balance sheet over the last twelve months was strong overall as evidenced by a weighted-average LTV on originations of 71% and a weighted-average FICO score of 769.


22    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



The following table presents our residential real estate loans by geographic market.

Table 18: Residential Real Estate Loans by Geography
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millionsAmount % of Total  Amount % of Total 
Geography         
California$3,858
 22%  $3,676
 21% 
New Jersey1,538
 9
  1,503
 9
 
Florida1,533
 9
  1,529
 9
 
Illinois1,206
 7
  1,230
 7
 
Pennsylvania965
 5
  962
 5
 
Maryland903
 5
  902
 5
 
New York862
 5
  847
 5
 
North Carolina831
 5
  821
 5
 
Virginia822
 5
  824
 5
 
Ohio678
 4
  684
 4
 
All other states4,260
 24
  4,234
 25
 
Total residential real estate loans$17,456
 100%  $17,212
 100% 

We originate residential mortgage loans nationwide through our national mortgage business as well as within our branch network. Residential mortgage loans underwritten to government agency standards, including conforming loan amount limits, are typically sold with servicing retained by us. We also originate nonconforming residential mortgage loans that do not meet government agency standards, which we retain on our balance sheet. Growth in residential mortgage loans in the first quarter of 2018 was primarily due to nonconforming loans that exceeded agency conforming loan limits. Our portfolio of nonconforming residential mortgage loans totaled $10.9 billion at March 31, 2018, with 27% located in California. The nonconforming residential mortgage portfolio had strong credit quality at March 31, 2018 with an average original LTV of 70% and an average original FICO score of 771.

Automobile
Within auto loans, $11.8 billion resided in the indirect auto portfolio while $1.5 billion were in the direct auto portfolio as of March 31, 2018. Comparable amounts as of December 31, 2017 were $11.4 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, and also included $.1 billion of securitized loans. The indirect auto portfolio relates to loan applications generated from franchised automobile dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail business.

We continue to focus on borrowers with strong credit profiles as evidenced by a weighted-average loan origination FICO score over the last twelve months of 743 for indirect auto loans and 766 for direct auto loans. The weighted-average term of loan originations over the last twelve months was 73 months for indirect auto loans and 62 months for direct auto loans. We offer both new and used automobile financing to customers through our various channels. At March 31, 2018, the portfolio was composed of 53% new vehicle loans and 47% used vehicle loans. Comparable amounts were 54% and 46% at December 31, 2017, respectively.

The auto loan portfolio's performance is measured monthly, including updated collateral values that are obtained monthly and updated FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio by loan structure, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score, LTV and term.

Nonperforming Assets and Loan Delinquencies


Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases for which ultimate collectability of the full amount of contractual principal and interest is not probable and include nonperforming troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), other real estate owned (OREO), foreclosed and other assets. Loans held for sale, certain government insured or guaranteed loans, purchased impaired loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option are excluded from nonperforming loans. Additional information regarding our nonperforming loans and nonaccrual policies is included in Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K. A summary of the major categories of nonperforming assets are presented in Table 14.19. See Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further detail of nonperforming asset categories.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q23




Table 14:19: Nonperforming Assets by Type

  

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

      Change 
Dollars in millions      $  % 

Nonperforming loans

                    

Commercial lending

 $599  $655   $(56  (9)% 

Consumer lending (a)

  1,358   1,489    (131  (9)% 

Total nonperforming loans (b)

  1,957   2,144    (187  (9)% 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  196   230    (34  (15)% 

Total nonperforming assets

 $2,153  $2,374      $(221  (9)% 

Amount of TDRs included in nonperforming loans

 $1,055  $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Percentage of total nonperforming loans

  54  52            

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  .90  1.02    

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

  .99  1.12    

Nonperforming assets to total assets

  .58  .65    

Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans

  131  121            
 March 31, 2018
December 31, 2017
 Change
Dollars in millions$ %
Nonperforming loans      
Commercial lending$537
$554
 $(17) (3)%
Consumer lending (a)1,305
1,311
 (6) 
Total nonperforming loans1,842
1,865
 (23) (1)%
OREO, foreclosed and other assets162
170
 (8) (5)%
Total nonperforming assets$2,004
$2,035
 $(31) (2)%
Amount of TDRs included in nonperforming loans$939
$964
 $(25) (3)%
Percentage of total nonperforming loans51%52%    
Nonperforming loans to total loans.83%.85%    
Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets.90%.92%    
Nonperforming assets to total assets.53%.53%    
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total nonperforming loans141%140%    
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which included $.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.

Table 15:20: Change in Nonperforming Assets

In millions  2017  2016 

January 1

  $2,374  $2,425��

New nonperforming assets

   766   947 

Charge-offs and valuation adjustments

   (302  (319

Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs

   (389  (247

Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale

   (100  (166

Returned to performing status

   (196  (125

June 30

  $2,153  $2,515 

In millions 2018
 2017
 
January 1 $2,035
 $2,374
 
New nonperforming assets 249
 330
 
Charge-offs and valuation adjustments (137) (150) 
Principal activity, including paydowns and payoffs (81) (228) 
Asset sales and transfers to loans held for sale (29) (42) 
Returned to performing status (33) (72) 
March 31 $2,004
 $2,212
 

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, approximately 85%87% of total nonperforming loans were secured by collateral which lessened reserve requirements and is expected to reduce credit losses in the event of default. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, commercial lending nonperforming loans were carried at approximately 53%67% of their unpaid principal balance, due to charge-offs recorded to date, before consideration of the ALLL.

Allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL).


Within consumer nonperforming loans, residential real estate TDRs comprise 75%74% of total residential real estate nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017, upMarch 31, 2018, down from 70%75% at December 31, 2016.2017. Home equity TDRs comprise 50% of home equity nonperforming loans at June 30, 2017 and 52%both March 31, 2018 at December 31, 2016.2017. TDRs generally remain in nonperforming status until a borrower has made at least six consecutive months of both principal and interest payments under the modified terms or ultimate resolution occurs. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to us and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status.


At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, our largest nonperforming asset was $45$41 million in the Mining, QuarryingWholesale Trade industry and Oil and Gas Extraction Industry and our average nonperforming loan associated with commercial lending was less than $1 million. Thethe ten largest individual nonperforming assets were from the commercial lending portfolio and represented 42% and 12% of total commercial lending nonperforming loans and total nonperforming assets, respectively, as of June 30, 2017.

assets.


Loan Delinquencies

We regularly monitor the level of loan delinquencies and believe these levels may be a key indicator of loan portfolio asset quality. Measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale and purchased impaired loans, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option.


24The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q21




Table 16:21: Accruing Loans Past Due (a)

   Amount           Percentage of Total
Loans Outstanding
 
   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

     Change   

June 30

2017

  

December 31

2016

 
Dollars in millions        $   %    

Early stage loan delinquencies

                                

Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days

  $433   $562   $(129   (23)%    .20  .27

Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days

   219    232    (13   (6)%    .10  .11

Total

   652    794    (142   (18)%    .30  .38

Late stage loan delinquencies

            

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   674    782    (108   (14)%    .31  .37

Total

  $1,326   $1,576      $(250   (16)%    .61  .75
  Amount 
  
 Percentage of Total Loans Outstanding 
  March 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 Change March 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 
Dollars in millions $
 %
  
Early stage loan delinquencies             
Accruing loans past due 30 to 59 days $527
 $545
 $(18) (3)% .24% .25% 
Accruing loans past due 60 to 89 days 234
 238
 (4) (2)% .11% .11% 
Total 761
 783
 (22) (3)% .34% .36% 
Late stage loan delinquencies             
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 628
 737
 (109) (15)% .28% .33% 
Total $1,389
 $1,520
 $(131) (9)% .63% .69% 
(a)Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed loans of $.8 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $.9 billion at December 31, 2016.2017.


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 20162017 primarily driven by declinesa decline in government insured residential real estate and government insured education loans within other consumer.loans. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more are not included in nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest because they are well secured by collateral and are in the process of collection, or are managed in homogeneous portfolios with specifiedcharge-off timeframes adhering to regulatory guidelines, or are certain government insured or guaranteed loans.

Home Equity and Auto Loan Portfolios

Home Equity Loan Portfolio

Our home equity loan portfolio totaled $29.2 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 13% of the total loan portfolio. Of that total, $17.2 billion, or 59%, were outstanding under primarily variable-rate home equity lines of credit and $12.0 billion, or 41%, consisted ofclosed-end home equity installment loans. Approximately 3% of the home equity portfolio was purchased impaired and 3% of the home equity portfolio was on nonperforming status as of June 30, 2017.

As of June 30, 2017, we were in an originated first lien position for approximately 58% of the total outstanding portfolio and, where originated as a second lien, we held and serviced the first lien position for an additional 1% of the portfolio. The remaining 41% of the portfolio was secured by second liens where we do not hold the first lien position. The credit performance of the majority of the home equity portfolio where we are in, hold or service the first lien position is superior to the portion of the portfolio where we hold the second lien position but do not hold the first lien. Lien position information is generally based upon original LTV at the time of origination. We use an industry-leading third-party service provider to obtain updated loan, lien and collateral data that is aggregated from public and private sources.

We track borrower performance monthly, including obtaining original LTVs and updated FICO scores at least quarterly, updated LTVs at least semi-annually, and other credit metrics

at least quarterly, including the historical performance of any mortgage loans regardless of lien position that we do or do not hold. This information is used for internal reporting and risk management. For internal reporting and risk management we also segment the population into pools based on product type (e.g., home equity loans, brokered home equity loans, home equity lines of credit, brokered home equity lines of credit). As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the home equity portfolio based upon the loan delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status, as well as the delinquency, modification status and bankruptcy status of any mortgage loan with the same borrower (regardless of whether it is a first lien senior to our second lien).

In establishing our ALLL fornon-impaired loans, we utilize a delinquency roll-rate methodology for pools of loans. The roll-rate methodology estimates transition/roll of loan balances from one delinquency state to the next delinquency state and ultimately tocharge-off. The roll through tocharge-off is based on our actual loss experience for each type of pool. Each of our home equity pools contains both first and second liens. Our experience has been that the ratio of first to second lien loans has been consistent over time and thecharge-off amounts for the pools, used to establish our allowance, include losses on both first and second lien loans.

Generally, our variable-rate home equity lines of credit have either a seven or ten year draw period, followed by a20-year amortization term. During the draw period, we have home equity lines of credit where borrowers pay either interest only or principal and interest. We view home equity lines of credit where borrowers are paying principal and interest under the draw period as less risky than those where the borrowers are paying interest only, as these borrowers have a demonstrated ability to make some level of principal and interest payments. The risk associated with the borrower’s ability to satisfy the loan terms upon the draw period ending is considered in establishing our ALLL. Based upon outstanding balances at June 30, 2017, the following table presents the periods when home equity lines of credit draw periods are scheduled to end.


22    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 17: Home Equity Lines of Credit – Draw Period End Dates

In millions  Interest Only
Product
   Principal and
Interest Product
 

Remainder of 2017

  $687   $181 

2018

   707    572 

2019

   493    441 

2020

   401    397 

2021

   422    610 

2022 and thereafter

   2,565    6,429 

Total (a) (b)

  $5,275   $8,630 
(a)Includes all home equity lines of credit that mature in the remainder of 2017 or later, including those with borrowers where we have terminated borrowing privileges.
(b)Includes home equity lines of credit with balloon payments, including those where we have terminated borrowing privileges, of $15 million, $22 million, $17 million, $67 million, $61 million and $329 million with draw periods scheduled to end in the remainder of 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 and thereafter, respectively.

Based upon outstanding balances, and excluding purchased impaired loans, at June 30, 2017, for home equity lines of credit for which the borrower can no longer draw (e.g., draw period has ended or borrowing privileges have been terminated), approximately 3% were30-89 days past due and approximately 6% were 90 days or more past due, which are accounted for as nonperforming. Generally, when a borrower becomes 60 days past due, we terminate borrowing privileges and those privileges are not subsequently reinstated. At that point, we continue our collection/recovery processes, which may include loan modification resulting in a loan that is classified as a TDR.

Auto Loan Portfolio

The auto loan portfolio totaled $12.5 billion as of June 30, 2017, or 6% of our total loan portfolio. Of that total, $11.0 billion resides in the indirect auto portfolio, $1.3 billion in the direct auto portfolio and $.2 billion in securitized portfolios. Indirect auto loan applications are generated from franchised automobile dealers. This business is strategically aligned with our core retail business.

We have elected not to pursuenon-prime auto lending. Our average new loan origination FICO score over the last twelve months was 754 for indirect auto loans and 770 for direct auto loans. As of June 30, 2017, .5% of our auto loan portfolio was nonperforming and .5% of the portfolio was accruing past due. We offer both new and used automobile financing to customers through our various channels. The portfolio was composed of 55% new vehicle loans and 45% used vehicle loans at June 30, 2017.

The auto loan portfolio’s performance is measured monthly, including updated collateral values that are obtained monthly and updated FICO scores that are obtained at least quarterly. For internal reporting and risk management, we analyze the portfolio by product channel and product type and regularly evaluate default and delinquency experience. As part of our overall risk analysis and monitoring, we segment the portfolio

by loan structure, collateral attributes and credit metrics which include FICO score,loan-to-value and term.

Loan Modifications and Troubled Debt Restructurings


Consumer Loan Modifications

We modify loans under government andPNC-developed programs based upon our commitment to help eligible homeowners and borrowers avoid foreclosure, where appropriate. Initially, a borrower is evaluated for a modification under a government program. If a borrower does not qualify under a government program, the borrower is then evaluated under a PNC program. Our programs utilize both temporary and permanent modifications and typically reduce the interest rate, extend the term and/or defer principal. Loans that are either temporarily or permanently modified under programs involving a change to loan terms are generally classified as TDRs. Further, loans that have certain types of payment plans and trial payment arrangements which do not include a contractual change to loan terms may be classified as TDRs.


A temporary modification, with a term between three andup to 24 months, involves a change in original loan terms for a period of time and reverts to a calculated exit rate for the remaining term of the loan as of a specific date. A permanent modification, with a term greater than 24 months, is a modification in which the terms of the original loan are changed. Permanent modification programs generally result in principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, term extension, capitalization of past due amounts, interest-only period or deferral of principal.


We also monitor the success rates and delinquency status of our loan modification programs to assess their effectiveness in serving our borrowers’ and servicing customers’ needs while mitigating credit losses. Table 1822 provides the number of accounts and unpaid principal balance of modified consumer real estate related loans at the endas of each yeardate presented.

Table 18:22: Consumer Real Estate Related Loan Modifications

  June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
  Number of
Accounts
  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 

Temporary modifications

  3,146  $226   3,484  $258 

Permanent modifications

  23,522   2,652   23,904   2,693 

Total consumer real estate related loan modifications

  26,668  $2,878   27,388  $2,951 

  March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millions 
Number of
Accounts

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 
Number of
Accounts

 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 
Temporary modifications 2,890
 $203
 3,033
 $217
 
Permanent modifications 22,989
 2,530
 23,270
 2,581
 
Total consumer real estate related loan modifications 25,879
 $2,733
 26,303
 $2,798
 
Commercial Loan Modifications

Modifications of terms for commercial loans are based on individual facts and circumstances. Commercial loan modifications may involve reduction of the interest rate, extension of the loan term and/or forgiveness of principal. Modified commercial loans are usually already nonperforming prior to modification. We evaluate these modifications for TDR classification based upon whether we granted a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q23

25




Troubled Debt Restructurings

A TDR is a loan whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. TDRs result from our loss mitigation activities and include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, postponement/reduction of scheduled amortization and extensions, which are intended to minimize economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. Additionally, TDRs also result from court imposed concessions (e.g., a Chapter 7 bankruptcy where the debtor is discharged from personal liability to us and a court approved Chapter 13 bankruptcy repayment plan).

Table 19:23: Summary of Troubled Debt Restructurings (a)

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

Total commercial lending

  $488   $428   $60   14

Total consumer lending

   1,718    1,793    (75  (4)% 

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 

Nonperforming

  $1,055   $1,112   $(57  (5)% 

Accruing (b)

   1,151    1,109    42   4

Total TDRs

  $2,206   $2,221   $(15  (1)% 
  March 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 Change 
Dollars in millions $ % 
Total commercial lending $384
 $409
 $(25) (6)% 
Total consumer lending 1,608
 1,652
 (44) (3)% 
Total TDRs $1,992
 $2,061
 $(69) (3)% 
Nonperforming $939
 $964
 $(25) (3)% 
Accruing (b) 1,053
 1,097
 (44) (4)% 
Total TDRs $1,992
 $2,061
 $(69) (3)% 
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment, which includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Accruing loans include consumer credit card loans and loans that have demonstrated a period of at least six months of performance under the restructured terms and are excluded from nonperforming loans.


Excluded from TDRs are $1.2 billion of consumer loans held for sale, loans accounted for under the fair value option and pooled purchased impaired loans, as well as certain government insured or guaranteed loans at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017. Nonperforming TDRs represented approximately 54%51% and 52% of total nonperforming loans at March 31, 2018 and 48%December 31, 2017, respectively, and 50%47% of total TDRs at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017. The remaining portion of TDRs represents TDRs that have been returned to accrual accounting after performing under the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months.


Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

We maintain an ALLL to absorb losses from the loan and lease portfolio and determine this allowance based on quarterly assessments of the estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio. Our total ALLL of $2.6 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 consisted of $1.6 billion and $1.0 billion established for the commercial lending and consumer lending categories, respectively. We maintain the ALLL at a level that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve calculation and determination process is dependent on the use of key assumptions. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in

loan and lease portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower, and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.

We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using methods prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans which may include, but are not limited to, credit card, residential real estate secured and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans (including commercial and consumer TDRs) are determined based on an analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows from the loans discounted at their effective interest rate, observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral.

Reserves


Allowances are established fornon-impaired commercial loan classes based primarily on probability of default (PD)PD and loss given default (LGD) credit risk ratings.

LGD.


Our commercial pool reserve methodology is sensitive to changes in key risk parameters such as PD and LGD. The results of these parameters are then applied to the loan balance and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit to determine the amount of the respective reserves. The majority of the commercial portfolio is secured by collateral, including loans to asset-based lending customers, which generally demonstrate lower LGD compared to loans not secured by collateral. Our PDs and LGDs are primarily determined using internal commercial loan loss data. This internal data is supplemented with third-party data and management judgment, as deemed necessary. We continue to evaluate and enhance our use of internal commercial loss data and will periodically update our PDs and LGDs as well as consider third-party data, regulatory guidance and management judgment.

Allocations to

Allowances for non-impaired consumer loan classes are primarily based upon transition matrices, including using a roll-rate model. The roll-rate model which uses statistical relationships, calculated from historical data that estimate the movement of loan outstandings through the various stages of delinquency and ultimately charge-off.

We establish specific allowances for loans considered impaired using methods prescribed by GAAP. All impaired loans are subject to individual analysis, except leases and large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans which may include, but are not limited to, credit card, residential real estate secured and consumer installment loans. Specific allowances for individual loans (including commercial and consumer TDRs) are determined based on an analysis of the present value of expected future cash flows from the loans discounted at their effective interest rate, observable market price or the fair value of the underlying collateral.


charge-off.26    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q




A portion of the ALLL is related to qualitative and measurement factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

Industry concentrations and conditions,

Recent credit quality trends,

Recent loss experience in particular portfolios,

Recent macro-economic factors,

Model imprecision,

Changes in lending policies and procedures,

Timing of available information, including the performance of first lien positions, and

Limitations of available historical data.


24    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


In determiningPurchased impaired loans are initially recorded at fair value and applicable accounting guidance prohibits the appropriatenesscarryover or creation of valuation allowances at acquisition. Because the initial fair values of these loans already reflect a credit component, additional reserves are established when performance is expected to be worse than our expectations as of the ALLL,acquisition date. At March 31, 2018, we make specific allocations tohad established reserves of $.3 billion for purchased impaired loans. In addition, loans (purchased impaired and allocations to portfolios of commercialnon-impaired) acquired after January 1, 2009 were recorded at fair value. No allowance for loan losses was carried over and consumer loans. We also allocate reserves to provide coverage for probable losses incurred in the portfoliono allowance was created at the balance sheet date based upon current market conditions, which may not be reflected in historical loss data. Commercial lending is the largest category of credits and is sensitive to changes in assumptions and judgments underlying the determination of the ALLL.

acquisition.


In addition to the ALLL, we maintain an allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. We report this allowance as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We maintain the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit at a level we believe is appropriate to absorb estimated probable losses on these unfunded credit facilities. We determine this amount using estimates of the probability of the ultimate funding and losses related to those credit exposures. Other than the estimation of the probability of funding, this methodology is very similar to the one we use for determining our ALLL.


See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form10-K and Note 3 Asset Quality in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information on certain key asset quality indicators that we use to evaluate our portfolios and establish the allowances.


Table 20:24: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Dollars in millions 2017  2016 

January 1

 $2,589  $2,727 

Total net charge-offs

  (228  (283

Provision for credit losses

  186   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

  (3  (42

Other

  17   4 

June 30

 $2,561  $2,685 

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

  .21  .27

Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

  1.17  1.28

Commercial lending net charge-offs

 $(45 $(99

Consumer lending net charge-offs

  (183  (184

Total net charge-offs

 $(228 $(283

Net charge-offs to average loans (for the six months ended) (annualized)

   

Commercial lending

  .06  .15

Consumer lending

  .51  .51

Dollars in millions 2018 2017 
January 1 $2,611
 $2,589
 
Total net charge-offs (113) (118) 
Provision for credit losses 92
 88
 
Net decrease / (increase) in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit 7
 (4) 
Other 7
 6
 
March 31 $2,604
 $2,561
 
Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended) (annualized) .21% .23% 
Total allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans 1.18% 1.20% 
Commercial lending net charge-offs $(10) $(23) 
Consumer lending net charge-offs (103) (95) 
Total net charge-offs $(113) $(118) 
Net charge-offs to average loans (for the three months ended) (annualized)     
Commercial lending .03% .07% 
Consumer lending .57% .53% 

At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, total ALLL to total nonperforming loans was 131%141%. The comparable amount for December 31, 20162017 was 121%140%. These ratios are 97%101% and 89%, respectively,102% when excluding the $.7 billion of ALLL at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017 allocated to consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate and purchased impaired loans. We have excluded these amounts from ALLL in these ratios as these asset classes are not included in nonperforming loans. See Table 1419 within this Credit Risk Management section for additional information.


The ALLL balance increases or decreases across periods in relation to fluctuating risk factors, including asset quality trends, net charge-offs and changes in aggregate portfolio balances. During the first sixthree months of 2017,2018, overall credit quality remained stable, which resulted in an essentially flat ALLL balance as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2016.

2017.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q27



The following table summarizes our loan charge-offs and recoveries.

Table 21:25: Loan Charge-Offs and Recoveries

Six months ended

June 30

Dollars in millions

 Gross
Charge-offs
  Recoveries  

Net

Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

  Percent of Average
Loans (Annualized)
 

2017

     

Commercial

 $101  $44  $57   .11

Commercial real estate

  3   15   (12  (.08)% 

Equipment lease financing

  2   2    

Home equity

  72   43   29   .20

Residential real estate

  4   8   (4  (.05)% 

Credit card

  92   11   81   3.18

Other consumer

  118   41   77   .71

Total

 $392  $164  $228   .21

2016

     

Commercial

 $164  $61  $103   .21

Commercial real estate

  20   25   (5  (.04)% 

Equipment lease financing

  3   2   1   .03

Home equity

  76   38   38   .24

Residential real estate

  8   5   3   .04

Credit card

  83   9   74   3.12

Other consumer

  95   26   69   .64

Total

 $449  $166  $283   .27

Three months ended March 31 
Gross
Charge-offs

 Recoveries
 
Net
Charge-offs /
(Recoveries)

 
Percent of  Average
Loans  (Annualized)

 
Dollars in millions
2018         
Commercial $28
 $16
 $12
 .04 % 
Commercial real estate 6
 6
 

   
Equipment lease financing 2
 4
 (2) (.10)% 
Home equity 28
 21
 7
 .10 % 
Residential real estate 2
 4
 (2) (.05)% 
Credit card 56
 6
 50
 3.60 % 
Other consumer     

   
   Automobile 38
 17
 21
 .65 % 
   Education 9
 2
 7
 .64 % 
   Other 24
 4
 20
 1.85 % 
  Total $193
 $80
 $113
 .21 % 
2017         
Commercial $53
 $24
 $29
 .11 % 
Commercial real estate 1
 7
 (6) (.08)% 
Equipment lease financing 1
 1
 

   
Home equity 34
 20
 14
 .19 % 
Residential real estate 4
 4
 

   
Credit card 46
 5
 41
 3.24 % 
Other consumer     

   
   Automobile 30
 13
 17
 .56 % 
   Education 7
 2
 5
 .40 % 
   Other 22
 4
 18
 1.64 % 
  Total $198
 $80
 $118
 .23 % 
See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form10-K and Note 4 Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on the ALLL.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q25


Residential Mortgage Repurchase Obligations

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2016 Form10-K, we have sold residential mortgage loans directly or indirectly through securitization and loan sale transactions in which we have continuing involvement. One form of continuing involvement includes certain loan repurchase obligations associated with the transferred assets. For additional information regarding our residential mortgage repurchase obligations, see the Credit Risk Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 2016 Form10-K.

Liquidity and Capital Management

Liquidity risk, including our liquidity monitoring measures and tools, is described in further detail in the Liquidity and Capital Management section of our 20162017 Form10-K.


One of the ways we monitor our liquidity is by reference to the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR), a regulatory minimum liquidity requirement designed to ensure that covered banking organizations maintain an adequate level of liquidity to meet net liquidity needs over the course of a hypothetical30-day stress scenario. The LCR is calculated by dividing the amount of an institution’s high quality, unencumbered liquid assets (HQLA), as defined and calculated in accordance with the LCR rules, by its estimated net cash outflows, with net cash outflows determined by applying the assumed outflow factors in the LCR rules. The resulting quotient is expressed as a percentage. The minimum LCR that PNC and PNC Bank are required to maintain is 100% in 2017.2018. PNC and PNC Bank calculate the LCR on a daily, basis and as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the LCR for PNC and PNC Bank exceeded the fullyphased-inrequirement of 100%.


We provide additional information regarding regulatory liquidity requirements and their potential impact on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business and Item 1A Risk Factors of our 20162017 Form 10-K.


10-K.28    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q




Sources of Liquidity

Our largest source of liquidity on a consolidated basis is the customer deposit base generated by our banking businesses. These deposits provide relatively stable andlow-cost funding. Total deposits increaseddecreased to $259.2$264.7 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 from $257.2$265.1 billion at December 31, 2016,2017, driven by higher consumer savingsdecreases in noninterest-bearing deposits, partially offset by lower money market deposits and commercial demandgrowth in interest-bearing deposits. The overall

increase in savings deposits reflected in part a shift from money market depositsSee the Funding Sources portion of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review section of this Financial Review for additional information related to relationship-based savings products.our deposits. Additionally, certain assets determined by us to be liquid and unused borrowing capacity from a number of sources are also available to maintainmanage our liquidity position.


At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, our liquid assets consisted of short-term investments (Federal funds sold, resale agreements, trading securities and interest-earning deposits with banks) totaling $27.2$32.7 billion and securities available for sale of $58.9totaling $56.0 billion. The level of liquid assets fluctuates over time based on many factors, including market conditions, loan and deposit growth and balance sheet management activities. Of our totalOur liquid assets of $86.1 billion, we had $4.3included $3.3 billion of securities available for sale and trading securities pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes. In addition, $4.5$5.0 billion of securities held to maturity were also pledged as collateral for these purposes.


We also obtain liquidity through the issuance of traditionalvarious forms of funding, including long-term debt (senior notes, subordinated debt and FHLB advances)borrowings) and short-term borrowings (Federal funds purchased, securities(securities sold under repurchase agreements, commercial paper and other short-term borrowings).

See Note 10 Borrowed Funds in our 2017 Form 10-K and the Funding Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for additional information related to our borrowings.

Total senior and subordinated debt, on a consolidated basis, increased due to the following activity:

Table 22:26: Senior and Subordinated Debt

In billions  2017 

January 1

  $31.0 

Issuances

   4.1 

Calls and maturities

   (2.9

June 30

  $32.2 

In billions2018
 
January 1$33.3
 
Issuances2.0
 
Calls and maturities(1.0) 
Other(0.4) 
March 31$33.9
 
Bank Liquidity
Under PNC Bank’s 2014 bank note program, as amended, PNC Bank may from time to time offer up to $40.0 billion aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time of its unsecured senior and subordinated notes with maturity dates more than nine months (in the case of senior notes) and five years or more (in the case of subordinated notes) from their date of issue. At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, PNC Bank had $25.3$27.7 billion of notes outstanding under this program of which $20.9$24.1 billion were senior bank notes and $4.4$3.6 billion were subordinated bank notes. The following table details issuances for the three months ended June 30, 2017.

March 31, 2018.

26    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Table 23:27: PNC Bank Notes Issued During SecondFirst Quarter 20172018

Issuance DateAmountDescription of Issuance

May 19, 2017

January 22, 2018$1.0 billion900 millionSenior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020.January 22, 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 2.000%2.500% per annum on May 19January 22 and November 19July 22 of each year, beginning November 19, 2017.July 22, 2018.

May 19, 2017

January 22, 2018$500700 millionSenior notes with a maturity date of January 22, 2028. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 3.250% per annum on January 22 and July 22 of each year, beginning July 22, 2018.
January 22, 2018$400 millionFloating rate senior notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2020.January 22, 2021. Interest is payable at the3-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, plus a spread of .36%.25% on February 19, May 19, August 19January 22, April 22, July 22 and November 19October 22 of each year, beginning on August 19, 2017.April 22, 2018.

See Note 15 Subsequent Events for information on the July issuances of $750 million of senior notes and $500 million of senior floating rate notes by PNC Bank.

PNC Bank is a member ofmaintains additional secured borrowing capacity with the FHLB-Pittsburgh and as such, has access to advances from FHLB-Pittsburgh secured generally by residential mortgage loans, other mortgage-related loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. At June 30, 2017, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $26.8 billion with the FHLB-Pittsburgh. Total FHLB borrowings increased to $19 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $17.5 billion at December 31, 2016 as draws outpaced maturities.

The FHLB-Pittsburgh also periodically provides standby letters of credit on behalf of PNC Bank to secure certain public deposits. If the FHLB-Pittsburgh is required to make payment for a beneficiary’s draw, the payment amount is converted into a collateralized advance to PNC Bank. At June 30, 2017, standby letters of credit issued on our behalf by the FHLB-Pittsburgh totaled $4.1 billion.

PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.

PNC Bank can also borrow fromthrough the Federal Reserve Bank discount window to meet short-term liquidity requirements.window. The Federal Reserve Bank, however, is not viewed as a primary means of funding our routine business activities, but rather as a potential source of liquidity in a stressed environment or during a market disruption. These potential borrowings are secured by commercial loans. At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, our unused secured borrowing capacity was $17.8 billion withat the FHLB-Pittsburgh and the Federal Reserve Bank.

Borrowed funds come from a diverse mixBank totaled $44.6 billion.


PNC Bank has the ability to offer up to $10.0 billion of short-term and long-term funding sources. See Note 10 Borrowed Funds in our 2016 its commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of March 31, 2018, there were no issuances outstanding under this program.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form10-K 10-Q    and the Funding Sources section of the Consolidated Balance Sheet Review for additional information related to our Borrowings.29




Parent Company Liquidity
In addition to managing liquidity risk at the consolidated companybank level, we monitor the parent company’s liquidity. The parent company’s contractual obligations consist primarily of debt service related to parent company borrowings and fundingnon-bank affiliates. Additionally, the parent company maintains adequate liquidity to fund

discretionary activities such as paying dividends to our shareholders, share repurchases, and acquisitions.


As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, available parent company liquidity totaled $5.7$5.9 billion. Parent company liquidity is primarily held in intercompany short-term investments, the terms of which provide for the availability of cash in 31 days or less. Investments with longer durations may also be acquired, but if so, the related maturities are aligned with scheduled cash needs, such as the maturity of parent company debt obligations.


The principal source of parent company liquidity is the dividends it receives from its subsidiary bank,PNC Bank, which may be impacted by the following:

Bank-level capital needs,

Laws and regulations,

Corporate policies,

Contractual restrictions, and

Other factors.


There are statutory and regulatory limitations on the ability of a national bank to pay dividends or make other capital distributions or to extend credit to the parent company or itsnon-bank subsidiaries. The amount available for dividend payments by PNC Bank to the parent company without prior regulatory approval was approximately $1.3$1.4 billion at June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. See Note 18 Regulatory Matters in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K for a further discussion of these limitations.


In addition to dividends from PNC Bank, other sources of parent company liquidity include cash and investments, as well as dividends and loan repayments from other subsidiaries and dividends or distributions from equity investments. We can also generate liquidity for the parent company and PNC’snon-bank subsidiaries through the issuance of debt and equity securities, including certain capital instruments, in public or private markets and commercial paper. The parent company has the ability to offer up to $5.0 billion of commercial paper to provide additional liquidity. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were no commercial paper issuances outstanding.


The parent company has an effective shelf registration statement pursuant to which itwe can issue additional debt, equity and other capital instruments. Under this shelf registration statement, on May 19, 2017, the parent company issued $750 million in Senior Notes with a maturity date of May 19, 2027. Interest is payable semi-annually at a fixed rate of 3.150% per annum on May 19 and November 19 of each year, commencing on November 19, 2017.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q27


Parent company senior and subordinated debt outstanding totaled $6.9$6.8 billion at June 30, 2017 compared with $6.2 billion atboth March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.

2017.


Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We have contractual obligations representing required future payments on borrowed funds, time deposits, leases, pension and postretirement benefits and purchase obligations. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 20162017 Form10-K for more information on these future cash outflows. Additionally, in the normal course of business we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We provide information on our commitments in Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of this Report.


30

    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q




Credit Ratings

PNC’s credit ratings affect the cost and availability of short-short and long-term funding, collateral requirements for certain derivative instruments and the ability to offer certain products.


In general, rating agencies base their ratings on many quantitative and qualitative factors, including capital adequacy, liquidity, asset quality, business mix, level and quality of earnings, and the current legislative and regulatory environment, including implied government support. In addition, rating agencies themselves have been subject to scrutiny arising from the most recent financial crisis and could make or be required to make substantial changes to their ratings policies and practices, particularly in response to legislative and regulatory changes. Potential changes in the legislative and regulatory environment and the timing of those changes could impact our ratings, which as noted above, could impact our liquidity and financial condition. A decrease, or potential decrease, in credit ratings could impact access to the capital markets and/or increase the cost of debt, and thereby adversely affect liquidity and financial condition.

Table 24:28: Credit Ratings as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 for PNC and PNC Bank

Moody’s
Standard &
Poor’s
Fitch

PNC

Senior debt

A3   
Senior debtA3A-A+
Subordinated debtA3BBB+A
Preferred stockBaa2BBB-BBB-
PNC Bank   
Senior debtA2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A
Long-term depositsBBB+Aa2AAA-

Preferred stock

Baa2BBB-BBB-

PNC Bank

Senior debt

A2AA+

Subordinated debt

A3A-A

Long-term deposits

Aa2AAA-

Short-term deposits

P-1A-1F1+
Short-term notesP-1A-1F1+

Short-term notes

P-1A-1F1


Capital Management

Detailed information on our capital management processes and activities, including additional information on our previous CCAR submissions and capital plans, is included in the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in our 20162017 Form10-K.

We manage our funding and capital positions by making adjustments to our balance sheet size and composition, issuing or redeeming debt, issuing equity or other capital instruments, executing treasury stock transactions and capital redemptions or repurchases, and managing dividend policies and retaining earnings.

In the second quarter of 2017, we repurchased 5.7 million common shares for $.7 billion, completing our common stock repurchase programs for the four quarter period that ended in June 2017. We returned a total of $3.4 billion of capital to shareholders through repurchases of 21.5 million common shares for $2.3 billion and dividends on common shares of $1.1 billion over the four quarter period, consistentconnection with the capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve as part of our 2016 CCAR submission.

In connection with the 2017 CCAR process,submission, we submitted our capital plan as approved by PNC’s Board of Directors, to the Federal Reserve in April 2017. The Federal Reserve accepted the capital plan and did not object to our proposed capital actions. As providedrepurchased 4.8 million common shares for $.7 billion in the 2017 capital plan,first quarter of 2018 as part of our common stock repurchase programs for the four quarter period ending June 30, 2018. PNC announced newhas repurchased a total of 12.7 million shares for $1.8 billion under current share repurchase programs as of up to $2.7 billion for the four-quarter period beginning in the third quarter of 2017, including repurchases of up to $.3 billion related to employee benefit plans.

March 31, 2018.

We paid dividends on common stock of $.3$.4 billion, or 5575 cents per common share, during the secondfirst quarter of 2017.2018. On July 6, 2017,April 4, 2018, the PNC Board of Directors raised thedeclared a quarterly common stock cash dividend toof 75 cents per share an increasewith a payment date of 20 cents, or 36%, payable on AugustMay 5, 2017.

See Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on the March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billion ofFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II.

2018.


28The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q

31




Table 25:29: Basel III Capital

  June 30, 2017 
Dollars in millions 

2017 Transitional

Basel III (a)

  Pro forma Fully Phased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 

Common equity Tier 1 capital

     

Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock

 $9,067  $9,067   

Retained earnings

  33,133   33,133   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale

  284   354   

Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement plans

  (451  (563  

Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities

  (8,881  (8,881  

Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

  (275  (344  

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (179  (181    

Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold deductions

  32,698   32,585   

Total threshold deductions

  (1,144  (1,702    

Common equity Tier 1 capital

  31,554   30,883     

Additional Tier 1 capital

     

Preferred stock plus related surplus

  3,982   3,982   

Other adjustments/(deductions)

  (103  (117    

Tier 1 capital

  35,433   34,748     

Additional Tier 2 capital

     

Qualifying subordinated debt

  3,689   3,630   

Trust preferred capital securities

  100    

Eligible credit reserves includable in Tier 2 capital

  2,864   2,864     

Total Basel III capital

 $42,086  $41,242     

Risk-weighted assets

     

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d)

 $306,379  $314,389   

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e)

  N/A  $282,472   

Average quarterly adjusted total assets

 $359,449  $358,806   

Supplementary leverage exposure (f)

 $427,483  $426,840     

Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios

     

Common equity Tier 1

  10.3  9.8  (g) (h) 

Tier 1

  11.6  11.1  (g) (i) 

Total

  13.7  13.1  (g) (j) 

Leverage (k)

  9.9  9.7  

Supplementary leverage ratio (l)

  8.3  8.1    
Dollars in millions
Basel III
March 31, 2018 (a) (b)
  
Fully Phased-In
Basel III (Non-GAAP)
December 31, 2017 (c)
  
2017 Transitional Basel III
December 31, 2017 (a)
 
Common equity Tier 1 capital          
Common stock plus related surplus, net of treasury stock$7,416
  $8,195
    $8,195
 
Retained earnings36,265
  35,481
    35,481
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently
    and those transferred from available for sale
(151)  337
    270
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other
    postretirement plans
(494)  (544)    (436) 
Goodwill, net of associated deferred tax liabilities(9,028)  (8,988)    (8,988) 
Other disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities(315)  (319)    (255) 
Other adjustments/(deductions)(121)  (141)    (138) 
Total common equity Tier 1 capital before threshold
    deductions
33,572
  34,021
    34,129
 
Total threshold deductions (d)(3,272)  (2,928)    (1,983) 
Common equity Tier 1 capital30,300
  31,093
    32,146
 
Additional Tier 1 capital          
Preferred stock plus related surplus3,986
  3,985
    3,985
 
Other adjustments/(deductions)(148)  (146)    (124) 
Tier 1 capital34,138
  34,932
    36,007
 
Additional Tier 2 capital          
Qualifying subordinated debt3,324
  3,433
    3,482
 
Trust preferred capital securities80
       100
 
Eligible credit reserves includable in Tier 2 capital2,893
  2,907
    2,907
 
Total Basel III capital$40,435
  $41,272
    $42,496
 
Risk-weighted assets          
Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (e)$314,922
  $316,120
    $309,460
 
Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (f)$280,385
  $285,226
    N/A
 
Average quarterly adjusted total assets$364,242
  $363,967
    $364,999
 
Supplementary leverage exposure (g)
$433,233
  $434,698
    $435,731
 
Basel III risk-based capital and leverage ratios          
Common equity Tier 1 (i)9.6%  9.8% (h)  10.4% 
Tier 1 (j)10.8%  11.1% (h)  11.6% 
Total (k) (l) (m)12.8%  13.1% (h)  13.7% 
Leverage (n)9.4%  9.6%    9.9% 
Supplementary leverage ratio (o)7.9%  8.0%    8.3% 
(a)CalculatedAll ratios are calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to usPNC during 2017.each period presented and calculated based on the standardized approach.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-inThe Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, Leverage and Supplementary ratios as of March 31, 2018 reflect the full phase-in of all Basel III adjustments to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins), as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately bemetrics applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules. Pro forma fullyphased-in capital amounts, ratios and risk-weighted and leverage-related assets are estimates.PNC.
(c)2017 Fully Phased-In Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance or analysis and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.results are presented as Pro forma estimates.
(d)Under the Basel III rules, certain items such as significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions (primarily BlackRock), mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to a phase-in schedule that ended December 31, 2017 and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of PNC's adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital.
(e)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(e)
(f)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are estimatedcalculated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market, and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase, PNC has refined the data, models, and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements to this estimatecalculation through the parallel run qualification phase.
(f)
(g)Supplementary leverage exposure is the sum of Adjusted average assets and certainoff-balance sheet exposures including undrawn credit commitments and derivative potential future exposures.
(g)
(h)Pro forma fullyphased-in Basel III capital ratioratios based on Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets and rules.
(h)
(i)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio estimatefor March 31, 2018 is 11.0%10.8% and for December 31, 2017 is 10.9% (estimated). This capital ratio is calculated using pro forma fullyphased-in Common equity Tier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(i)
(j)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio estimatefor March 31, 2018 is 12.3%12.2% and for December 31, 2017 is 12.2% (estimated). This capital ratio is calculated using fullyphased-inTier 1 capital and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(j)
(k)For comparative purposes only, the pro forma fullyphased-in advanced approaches Basel III Total capital risk-based capital ratio estimatefor March 31, 2018 is 13.7%13.5% and for December 31, 2017 is 13.5% (estimated). This ratio is calculated using fullyphased-in Total Basel III capital, which under the advanced approaches, Additional Tier 2 capital includes allowance for loan and lease losses in excess of Basel expected credit losses, if any, up to 0.6% of credit risk-weighted assets, and dividing by estimated Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets.
(k)
(l)The Basel III total risk-based capital ratio includes $80 million of nonqualifying trust preferred capital securities that are subject to a phase-out period that runs through 2022.
(m)For comparative purposes only, as of March 31, 2018 the ratio is 12.8%, assuming nonqualifying trust preferred capital securities are phased out.
(n)Leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Average quarterly adjusted total assets.
(l)
(o)Supplementary leverage ratio is calculated based on Tier 1 capital divided by Supplementary leverage exposure. As advanced approaches banking organizations, PNC and PNC Bank will bebecame subject to a 3% minimum supplementary leverage ratio effective January 1, 2018.



32The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q29


As a result of thephase-in periods included



The decline in the final U.S.our Basel III regulatoryCommon equity Tier 1 capital rules (Basel III rules), as well asratio at March 31, 2018 compared to December 31, 2017 was driven by a decline in AOCI related to the fact that we remainimpact of higher interest rates on the valuation of our available for sale securities portfolio.

Because PNC remains in the parallel run qualification phase for the advanced approaches, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios in 2018 and 2017 are based on the definitions of, and deductions from, regulatory capital under the Basel III rules (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in for 2017) and the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Until we have exited parallel run, our regulatory risk-based Basel III ratios will be calculated using the standardized approach for determining risk-weighted assets. Under the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned a pre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures and the definitionsequity exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of and deductions from, capital under Basel III (as such definitions and deductions arephased-in through 2019).exposures. Once we exit parallel run, our regulatory risk-based capital ratios will be the lower of the ratios calculated under the standardized approach and the advanced approaches.

Under the Basel III rules applicable to PNC, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions (primarily BlackRock), mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to a phase-in schedule that ended December 31, 2017 and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution's adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subject to a phase-in schedule that ended December 31, 2017) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans. With the exception of certain nonqualifiying trust preferred capital securities included in PNC’s Total risk-based capital, the transitions and multi-year phase-in of the definition of capital under the Basel III rules were complete as of January 1, 2018. Accordingly, we refer to the capital ratios calculated using the definition of capital in effect as of January 1, 2018 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the Basel III ratios. The Basel III Total risk-based capital includes trust preferred capital securities in the amount of $80 million that are subject to a phase-out that runs through 2022. We refer to the capital ratios calculated using thephased-in Basel III provisions in effect for 2017 and, for the risk-based ratios, standardized approach risk-weighted assets, as the 2017 Transitional Basel III ratios. UnderAll current period capital ratios are calculated using the standardized approach for determining credit risk-weighted assets, exposures are generally assigned apre-defined risk weight. Exposures to high volatility commercial real estate, past due exposures, equity exposures and securitization exposures are generally subject to higher risk weights than other types of exposures.

Under the Basel III rules adopted by the U.S. banking agencies, significant common stock investments in unconsolidated financial institutions, mortgage servicing rights and deferred tax assets must be deducted from capital (subject to aphase-in schedule and net of associated deferred tax liabilities) to the extent they individually exceed 10%, or in the aggregate exceed 15%, of the institution’s adjusted common equity Tier 1 capital. Also, Basel III regulatory capital includes (subjectmethodology applicable to aphase-in schedule) accumulated other comprehensive income related to securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.

us during 2018.


Federal banking regulators have stated that they expect the largest U.S. bank holding companies, including PNC, to have a level of regulatory capital well in excess of the regulatory minimum and have required the largest U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs), including PNC, to have a capital buffer sufficient to withstand losses and allow them to meet the credit needs of their customers through estimated stress scenarios. We seek to manage our capital consistent with these regulatory principles, and believe that our June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 capital levels were aligned with them.


At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, PNC and PNC Bank, our sole bank subsidiary, were both considered “well capitalized,” based on applicable U.S. regulatory capital ratio requirements. To qualify as “well capitalized”, PNC must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6% for Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% for Total risk-based capital, and PNC Bank must have Transitional Basel III capital ratios of at least 6.5%

for Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, 8% for Tier 1 risk-based capital, 10% for Total risk-based capital and a Leverage ratio of at least 5%.


We provide additional information regarding regulatory capital requirements and some of their potential impacts on us in the Supervision and Regulation section of Item 1 Business, Item 1A Risk Factors and Note 18 Regulatory Matters in our 20162017 Form10-K. See the Statistical Information (Unaudited) section of this Report for details on our DecemberMarch 31, 2016 and June 30, 20162017 Transitional Basel III and Pro forma fullyphased-inFully Phased-In Basel III commonCommon equity tierTier 1 capital ratios.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q33




Market Risk Management

Market risk is the risk of a loss in earnings or economic value due to adverse movements in market factors such as interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. We are exposed to market risk primarily by our involvement in the following activities, among others:

Traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans,

Equity and other investments and activities whose economic values are directly impacted by market factors, and

Fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange activities, as a result of customer activities and securities underwriting.


We have established enterprise-wide policies and methodologies to identify, measure, monitor and report market risk. Market Risk Management provides independent oversight by monitoring compliance with established guidelines and reporting significant risks in the business to the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.


Market Risk Management – Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk results primarily from our traditional banking activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors, including economic and financial conditions, movements in interest rates and consumer preferences, affect the difference between the interest that we earn on assets and the interest that we pay on liabilities and the level of our noninterest-bearing funding sources. Due to the repricing term mismatches and embedded options inherent in certain of these products, changes in market interest rates not only affect expected near-term earnings, but also the economic values of these assets and liabilities.


The interest rates that we pay on customer deposits have risen in recent quarters, in part as a result of higher short-term interest rates. The rates paid on commercial deposits have had a higher correlation to the increase in short-term interest rates, as compared to the rates paid on consumer deposits. The rates paid on customer deposits are impacted by many factors including the level of interest rates, competition for deposits, new product offerings, and changes in business strategies. During the remainder of 2018, we anticipate that the rates paid on our consumer deposits will have a higher correlation to changes in short-term in interest rates.

A portion of our loans are indexed to one-month LIBOR, while the majority of our wholesale borrowings are indexed to three-month LIBOR. During the first quarter of 2018, the spread between three-month LIBOR and one-month LIBOR widened, resulting in a compression of net interest income and margin from what would have otherwise been recognized had the spread remained unchanged.

Our Asset and Liability Management group centrally manages interest rate risk as prescribed in our risk management policies, which are approved by management’s Asset and Liability Committee and the Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

30    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q



Sensitivity results and market interest rate benchmarks for the secondfirst quarters of 2018 and 2017 and 2016 follow:

Table 26:30: Interest Sensitivity Analysis

    Second
Quarter
2017
  Second
Quarter
2016
 

Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a)

    

Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over the following 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   2.8  3.1

100 basis point decrease

   (3.3)%   (3.2)% 

Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the preceding 12 months of:

    

100 basis point increase

   5.4  8.1

100 basis point decrease

   (8.7)%   (8.5)% 

Duration of Equity Model (a)

    

Base case duration of equity (in years)

   (2.5  (8.5

KeyPeriod-End Interest Rates

    

One-month LIBOR

   1.22  .47

Three-year swap

   1.75  .81
 First Quarter 2018
 First Quarter 2017
 
Net Interest Income Sensitivity Simulation (a)    
Effect on net interest income in first year from gradual interest rate change over the
   following 12 months of:
    
100 basis point increase2.5 % 2.5 % 
100 basis point decrease(3.1)% (4.5)% 
Effect on net interest income in second year from gradual interest rate change over the
    preceding 12 months of:
    
100 basis point increase4.3 % 4.0 % 
100 basis point decrease(7.0)% (8.8)% 
Duration of Equity Model (a)    
Base case duration of equity (in years)(.7) (2.3) 
Key Period-End Interest Rates    
One-month LIBOR1.88 % .98 % 
Three-month LIBOR2.31 % 1.15 % 
Three-year swap2.66 % 1.81 % 
(a)Given the inherent limitations in certain of these measurement tools and techniques, results become less meaningful as interest rates approach zero.

In addition to measuring the effect on net interest income assuming parallel changes in current interest rates, we routinely simulate the effects of a number of nonparallel interest rate environments. Table 2731 reflects the percentage change in net interest income over the next two12-month periods assuming (i) the PNC Economist’s most likely rate forecast, (ii) implied market forward rates and

34    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



(iii) yield curve slope flattening (a 100 basis point yield curve slope flattening betweenone-month andten-year rates superimposed on current base rates) scenario.

Table 27:31: Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Alternative Rate Scenarios (Second(First Quarter 2017)

    PNC
Economist
  Market
Forward
  Slope
Flattening
 

First year sensitivity

   1.5  1.0  (1.0)% 

Second year sensitivity

   4.1  1.7  (4.4)% 

2018)

 
PNC
Economist

Market
Forward

Slope
Flattening

 
First year sensitivity.7%1.8%(.8)% 
Second year sensitivity1.3%.4%(3.5)% 

All changes in forecasted net interest income are relative to results in a base rate scenario where current market rates are assumed to remain unchanged over the forecast horizon.


When forecasting net interest income, we make assumptions about interest rates and the shape of the yield curve, the volume and characteristics of new business and the behavior of existingon- andoff-balance sheet positions. These assumptions determine the future level of simulated net

interest income in the base interest rate scenario and the other interest rate scenarios presented in Tables 2630 and 27 above.31. These simulations assume that as assets and liabilities mature, they are replaced or repriced at then current market rates.


The following graph presents the LIBOR/Swap yield curves for the base rate scenario and each of the alternate scenarios one year forward.

Table 28:32: Alternate Interest Rate Scenarios: One Year Forward

LOGO

finalintsensitivity1q18final.gif

The secondfirst quarter 20172018 interest sensitivity analyses indicate that our Consolidated Balance Sheet is positioned to benefit from an increase in interest rates and an upward sloping interest rate yield curve. We believe that we have the deposit funding base and balance sheet flexibility to adjust, where appropriate and permissible, to changing interest rates and market conditions.


Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk

We engage in fixed income securities, derivatives and foreign exchange transactions to support our customers’ investing and hedging activities. These transactions, related hedges and the credit valuation adjustment related to our customer derivatives portfolio aremarked-to-market daily and reported as customer-related trading activities. We do not engage in proprietary trading of these products.


We usevalue-at-risk (VaR) as the primary means to measure and monitor market risk in customer-related trading activities. VaR is used to estimate the probability of portfolio losses based on the statistical analysis of historical market risk factors. A diversified VaR reflects empirical correlations across different asset classes. We calculate a diversified VaR at a 95% confidence interval and the results for the first sixthree months of 20172018 and 20162017 were within our acceptable limits.


See the Market Risk Management – Customer-Related Trading Risk section of our 20162017 Form10-K for more information on our models used to calculate VaR and our backtesting process.


Customer related trading revenue was $77 million for the first quarter of 2018 compared to $68 million for the first quarter of 2017. The increase was primarily due to higher foreign exchange client sales revenues.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q31

35


Customer related trading revenue was $129 million for the first six months of 2017 compared with $89 million for the first six months of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives and improved derivative and foreign exchange client sales revenues.

Customer related trading revenue was $61 million for the second quarter of 2017 compared with $50 million for the second quarter of 2016. This increase was primarily due to changes in credit valuations for customer-related derivatives.



Market Risk Management – Equity And Other Investment Risk

Equity investment risk is the risk of potential losses associated with investing in both private and public equity markets. In addition to extending credit, taking deposits, underwriting securities underwriting and trading financial instruments, we make and manage direct investments in a variety of transactions, including management buyouts, recapitalizations and growth financings in a variety of industries. We also have investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds that make similar investments in private equity. The economic and/or book value of these investments and other assets are directly affected by changes in market factors.


Various PNC business units manage our equity and other investment activities. Our businesses are responsible for making investment decisions within the approved policy limits and associated guidelines.


A summary of our equity investments follows:

Table 29:33: Equity Investments Summary

   

June 30

2017

   

December 31

2016

   Change 
In millions      $  % 

BlackRock

  $7,049   $6,886   $163   2

Tax credit investments

   2,119    2,090    29   1

Private equity and other

   1,651    1,752    (101  (6)% 

Total

  $10,819   $10,728   $91   1

 March 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 Change 
Dollars in millions $
 %
 
BlackRock$7,642
 $7,576
 $66
 1 % 
Tax credit investments2,071
 2,148
 (77) (4)% 
Private equity and other2,295
 1,668
 627
 38 % 
Total$12,008
 $11,392
 $616
 5 % 

BlackRock

We owned approximately 35 million common stock equivalent shares of BlackRock equity at June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, accounted for under the equity method. The primary risk measurement, similar to other equity investments, is economic capital. The Business Segments Review section of this Financial Review includes additional information about BlackRock.


Tax Credit Investments

Included in our equity investments are direct tax credit investments and equity investments held by consolidated entities. These tax credit investment balances included unfunded commitments totaling $.7 billion and $.8 billion at both June 30,

2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017, respectively. These unfunded commitments are included in Other Liabilitiesliabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.


Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K has further information on Tax Credit Investments.


Private Equity and Other

The majority of our other equity investments consists of our private equity portfolio. The private equity portfolio is an illiquid portfolio consisting of mezzanine and equity investments that vary by industry, stage and type of investment. Private equity investments carried at estimated fair value totaled $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017 and $1.4 billionMarch 31, 2018 at December 31, 2016.2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, $1.0March 31, 2018, $1.2 billion was invested directly in a variety of companies and $.3$.2 billion was invested indirectly through various private equity funds. See Item 1 Business - Supervision and Regulation and Item 1A Risk Factors in our 20162017 Form10-K for discussion of the potential impacts of the Volcker Rule provisions of Dodd-Frank on our interests in and of private funds covered by the Volcker Rule, including the five-year extension we received in February 2017Rule.

Effective January 1, 2018, $.6 billion of available for sale securities were reclassified to conform certain equity investments subject toas part of the Volcker Rule.

adoption of ASU 2016-01. These securities were primarily money market funds.


Included in our other equity investments are Visa Class B common shares, which are recorded at cost. At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the estimated value of our investment in Visa Class B common shares was approximately $543$693 million and our cost basis was not significant. Visa Class B common shares that we own are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into shares of the publicly tradedpublicly-traded class of stock, which cannot happen until the settlement of the pending interchange litigation. See Note 6 Fair Value and Note 1219 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional information regarding our Visa agreements.


We also have certain other equity investments, the majority of which represent investments in affiliated andnon-affiliated funds with both traditional and alternative investment strategies. Net gains related to these investments were not significant at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.


36

    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q




Financial Derivatives

We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of the overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage exposure to market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Substantially all such instruments are used to manage risk related to changes in interest rates. Interest rate swaps, interest rate caps and floors, swaptions, options, forwards and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for interest rate risk management. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities.


32    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, market and credit risk. Periodic cash payments are exchanged for interest rate swaps, options and futurefutures contracts. Premiums are also exchanged for options contracts. Therefore, cash requirements and exposure to credit risk are significantly less than the notional amount on these instruments.


Further information on our financial derivatives is presented in Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 6 Fair Value in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K and in Note 6 Fair Value and Note 9 Financial Derivatives in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.


Not all elements of market and credit risk are addressed through the use of financial derivatives, and such instruments may be ineffective for their intended purposes due to unanticipated market changes, among other reasons.


RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS


On June 28, 2017,April 10, 2018, the Federal Reserve announcedrequested public comment on a proposal that would integrate its capital plan rule, stress test rules and the results ofannual CCAR exercise with its Basel III regulatory capital rules. The proposal would apply to BHCs with $50 billion or more in assets (including PNC). Among other things, the 2017proposal would introduce new common equity Tier 1 (CET1) and Tier 1 leverage stress capital buffers. The CET1 and Tier 1 leverage stress capital buffers for a covered BHC would equal (i) the percentage decline in the BHC’s CET1 and Tier 1 leverage ratios, respectively, in the most recently completed CCAR exercise. As we previously announced,exercise as projected by the Federal Reserve acceptedunder its Supervisory Severely Adverse scenario, plus (ii) the BHC’s projected common stock dividends in the fourth through seventh quarter of that exercise (expressed as a ratio to the BHC’s total risk-weighted assets or average total consolidated assets, as applicable). The CET1 stress capital planbuffer would have a minimum “floor” of 2.5 percent.

Under the proposal, PNC would be subject to the Basel III capital conservation buffer limitations on capital distributions and discretionary incentive compensation payments to senior management if PNC’s CET1 ratio fell below (i) 4.5%, plus (ii) PNC’s applicable CET1 stress capital buffer, plus (iii) any applicable countercyclical capital buffer (which is currently set at zero in the United States). Global systemically important banks (GSIBs) and BHCs that PNC submittedhave exited parallel run under the advanced approaches would be subject to additional capital buffer requirements. In connection with these changes, the Federal Reserve proposes to make a number of changes to the CCAR process, including eliminating (i) the quantitative “pass-fail” component, (ii) the required assumption that a BHC continues its base case capital actions in April 2017the Supervisory Adverse and did not objectSeverely Adverse scenarios, and (iii) the stricter scrutiny applied by the Federal Reserve to common dividend payout ratios of greater than 30 percent. The proposal also would make changes to the capital actions includedaction assumptions that the Federal Reserve and covered BHCs apply in that plan. Seeconducting stress tests under the Capital Management portionDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (DFAST). The Federal Reserve has proposed implementing these changes for the 2019 CCAR exercise.

Also in April, the Federal Reserve, Office of the Risk Management sectionComptroller of thisthe Currency and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation requested public comment on a joint proposal that would, among other things, revise the agencies’ Basel III regulatory capital rules to allow banking organizations to elect to phase-in, over a three-year period, the regulatory capital effects of implementing the Financial Review.

On July 10, 2017,Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), commonly referred to as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a final rule restrictingCurrent Expected Credit Losses (CECL) standard. The proposal also would generally replace references to the use ofpre-dispute arbitration agreements and class-action waiver clausesALLL in the contractsregulatory capital and certain other rules of the agencies with references to the allowance for many consumer financial productscredit losses (ACL) for institutions that have adopted CECL. As defined, ACL would include credit loss allowances established for on- and services.off-balance sheet assets in accordance with CECL through a charge against earnings, other than credit losses on purchased credit-deteriorated assets and available for sale securities and allocated transfer risk reserves. Under the proposal, an institution that has adopted CECL could include ACL in its regulatory Tier 2 capital to the same extent as ALLL is includable in Tier 2 capital currently (i.e., up to 1.25% of Standardized Approach risk-weighted assets). An institution that calculates capital under the advanced approaches and has implemented CECL also would use ACL to determine whether its expected credit losses exceed the institution’s eligible credit reserves (which would be defined as ACL), with the difference deducted from CET1. The rule will applyproposal also would amend the agencies’ capital stress test rules to provide that covered banking organizations that have adopted CECL must include the effects of CECL in their stress tests conducted after January 1, 2020.


pre-disputeThe PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q    arbitration agreements for covered products or services entered into on or after March 19, 2018. PNC is determining what changes will be required to our agreements with new customers after the compliance date.37




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATESAND JUDGMENTS

Note 1 Accounting Policies of our 20162017 Form10-K describes the most significant accounting policies that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements. Certain of these policies require us to make estimates or economic assumptions that may vary under different assumptions or conditions and such variations may significantly affect our reported results and financial position for the period or in future periods.


The following critical accounting policies and judgments are described in more detail in Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments in Item 7 of our 20162017 Form10-K:

Fair Value Measurements

Allowances for Loan and Lease Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments and Letters of Credit

Goodwill

Residential and Commercial Mortgage Servicing Rights

Income Taxes

Goodwill

See the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section in our first quarter 2017 Form10-Q for information on our interim impairment test that was performed in connection with our segment realignment and in Item 7 of our 2016 Form10-K for additional information on our annual impairment test processes.

Legal Contingencies

Fair Value Measurements


The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and the portions of such assets and liabilities that are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 3 assets and liabilities are those where the fair value is estimated using significant unobservable inputs.


Table 30:34: Fair Value Measurements – Summary

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
Dollars in millions  Total Fair
Value
  Level 3   Total Fair
Value
  Level 3 

Total assets

  $71,632  $7,647   $74,608  $8,830 

Total assets at fair value as a percentage of consolidated assets

   19     20  

Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets at fair value

    11    12

Level 3 assets as a percentage of consolidated assets

       2       2

Total liabilities

  $4,133  $289   $4,818  $433 

Total liabilities at fair value as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

   1     2  

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities at fair value

    7    9

Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of consolidated liabilities

       <1       <1

 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Dollars in millions
Total Fair
Value

 Level 3
  
Total Fair
Value

 Level 3
 
Total assets$66,580
 $6,546
  $69,673
 $6,475
 
Total assets at fair value as a percentage of consolidated assets18%    18%   
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total assets at fair value  10%    9% 
Level 3 assets as a percentage of consolidated assets  2%    2% 
Total liabilities$4,161
 $488
  $4,233
 $531
 
Total liabilities at fair value as a percentage of consolidated liabilities1%    1%   
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities at fair value  12%    13% 
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of consolidated liabilities  <1%    <1% 

The majority of assets recorded at fair value are included in the securities available for sale portfolio. The majority of Level 3 assets representnon-agency residential mortgage-backed securities in the available for sale portfolio, equity investments and mortgage servicing rights. For further information on fair value, see Note 6 Fair Value in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.

Income Taxes

See the Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments section in Item 7 of our 2017 Form 10-K for information on our accounting of certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted on December 22, 2017. Where certain income tax effects could be reasonably estimated, these were included as provisional amounts as of December 31, 2017. During the measurement period, which will end in December 2018, these estimates may be adjusted upon obtaining or analyzing additional information about facts and circumstances or clarifications of uncertain aspects of the newly enacted tax law, which if known would have affected the initially reported provisional amounts. No changes were made to these provisional amounts during the first quarter of 2018.

38

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q33





Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU)2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This ASU clarifies the principles for recognizing revenue and replaces nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP with one accounting model. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the satisfaction of a performance obligation by transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The ASU also requires additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. In August 2015, the FASB issued guidance deferring the mandatory effective date of ASU2014-09 for one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.

The requirements within ASU2014-09 and its subsequent amendments should be applied either retrospectively to each prior period presented (with several practical expedients for certain completed contracts) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (i.e., modified retrospective application). We plan to adopt the ASU consistent with the deferred mandatory effective date using the modified retrospective approach. Since the standard does not apply to revenue from loans, securities and other financial instruments, based on our evaluation to date, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position. We are still evaluating the presentation of certainin-scope revenue on the income statement related to our credit card business. We expect that the most significant impact related to the standard’s expanded disclosure requirements will be the disaggregation of revenue.

Financial Instruments

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic825-10):Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This ASU changes the accounting for certain equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. Equity investments not accounted for under the equity method of accounting will be measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in net income. For an equity investment which does not have a readily determinable fair value, an election can be made to measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in value resulting from observable price changes in identical or similar instruments of the issuer. The ASU also simplifies the impairment assessment for these investments. Additionally, the ASU changes the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value and amends certain disclosure requirements relating to the fair

value of financial instruments. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet, except for the amendment related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which should be applied prospectively. We plan to adopt all provisions consistent with the effective date and we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position.

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The primary change in the new guidance is the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees for operating leases. The ASU requires lessees to recognize aright-of-use asset and related lease liability for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018

Accounting Standards Update (ASU)DescriptionFinancial Statement Impact
Leases - ASU 2016-02

Issued February 2016
• Required effective date of January 1, 2019.(a)
• Requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and related lease liability for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months.
• Recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease.
• May be adopted using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment.
• FASB approved an amendment which would permit the option to adopt the new standard prospectively as of the effective date, without adjusting comparative periods presented.
• We plan to adopt the guidance in the first quarter of 2019.
• Implementation efforts are ongoing, including the deployment of a lease accounting software solution.
• We are currently evaluating the impact of various accounting policy elections, the discount rate to present value the future minimum payments under operating leases, and the impact of new disclosure requirements.
• We are substantially complete with the evaluation of our initial lease population. We will continue to review service contracts through the effective date and may identify additional leases embedded within those arrangements that are within the scope of the ASU.
• We expect, at a minimum, to recognize lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets commensurate with the present value of the future minimum payments. Future minimum lease payments under operating leases totaled $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2017 as disclosed in Note 8 Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements in our 2017 Form 10-K.
• We do not expect a material change to the timing of our expense recognition.
Credit Losses - ASU 2016-13

Issued June 2016
• Required effective date of January 1, 2020.(a)
• Requires the use of an expected credit loss methodology; specifically, current expected credit losses (CECL) for the remaining life of the asset will be recognized at the time of origination or acquisition.
• Methodology will apply to loans, debt securities, and other financial assets and net investment in leases not accounted for at fair value through net income. It will also apply to off-balance sheet credit exposures except for unconditionally cancellable commitments.
• In-scope assets will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected after deducting the allowance for credit losses from the amortized cost basis of the assets.
• Requires enhanced credit quality disclosures including disaggregation of credit quality indicators by vintage.
• Requires a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption.
• We do not plan to adopt the standard at its early adoption date in the first quarter of 2019.
• We established a company-wide, cross-functional governance structure in the third quarter of 2016, which oversees overall strategy for implementation of Topic 326, including model methodology, technology, development, data enhancements and governance issues.
• We continue to design and develop CECL estimation methodologies and technological solutions.
• Concurrently, we are assessing and analyzing whether data that is required to comply with the standard is available and accurate.
• We continue to believe that the adoption of the standard will result in an overall increase in the allowance for loan losses to cover credit losses over the estimated life of the financial assets. However, the magnitude of the increase in our allowance for loan losses at the adoption date will depend upon the nature and characteristics of the portfolio at the adoption date, as well as macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date.
Goodwill - ASU 2017-04

Issued January 2017
• Required effective date of January 1, 2020.(a)
• Eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill under which a loss was recognized only if the estimated implied fair value of the goodwill is below its carrying value.
• Requires impairment to be recognized if the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value.
• We plan to adopt the standard on its effective date and we do not expect the adoption of this standard to impact our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position.

(a) Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating our complete lease population. We expect, at a minimum, to recognize lease liabilities and correspondingright-of-use assets commensurate with the present value of the future minimum payments required under operating leases as disclosed in Note 8 Premises, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements in our 2016 Form10-K. We do not expect a material change to the timing of our expense recognition.

Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The ASU requires the use of an expected credit loss methodology; specifically, expected credit losses for the remaining life of the asset will be recognized at the time of origination or acquisition. The expected credit loss methodology will apply to loans, debt securities and other financial assets accounted for at amortized cost and net investment in leases not accounted for at fair value through net income. It will also apply tooff-balance sheet credit exposures except for unconditionally cancellable commitments. Assets in the scope of the ASU, except for purchased credit deteriorated assets, will be presented at the net amount expected to be collected after deducting the allowance for credit losses from the amortized cost basis of the assets.

Enhanced credit quality disclosures will be required including disaggregation of credit quality indicators by vintage. The development of an expected credit loss methodology and new disclosures will require significant data collection, building or enhancing loss models, and processre-development prior to

34    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


adoption. The ASU is effective for us for the first quarter of 2020 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the year of adoption. We have established a company-wide, cross-functional governance structure. We continue to determine the required changes to our credit loss estimation methodologies, data and systems to be able to comply with the standard. We also continue to assess the impact of the standard; however, we expect the guidance will result in an increase in the allowance for loan losses to cover credit losses over the estimated life of the financial assets. The magnitude of the increase in our allowance for loan losses at the adoption date will be dependent upon the nature of the characteristics of the portfolio at the adoption date, as well as macroeconomic conditions and forecasts at that date.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230):Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.The ASU provides guidance on eight specific issues related to classification within the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice. The specific issues cover cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs; cash outflows for settlement ofzero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant; contingent consideration payments that are not made soon after a business combination; proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims; proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies; distributions received from equity method investees; beneficial interests received in securitization transactions; and clarifies that when no specific GAAP guidance exists and the source of the cash flows are not separately identifiable, then the predominant source of cash flows should be used to determine the classification for the item. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. Based on our evaluation to date, we do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated statement of cash flows.

Goodwill

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350):Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment.This ASU eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill. Under Step 2, an entity had to calculate the implied fair value of goodwill at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities as if those assets and liabilities had been acquired in a business


combination. Under the ASU, the goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not expect the adoption of this standard to impact our consolidated results of operations or our consolidated financial position.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

See Note 1 Accounting Policies in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report regarding the impact of new accounting pronouncements adopted in 2017.

the first quarter of 2018.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q39



OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


We engage in a variety of activities that involve entities that are not consolidated or otherwise reflected in our Consolidated Balance Sheet that are generally referred to asoff-balance sheet arrangements. Additional information on these types of activities is included in our 20162017 Form10-K and in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities and Note 13 Commitments in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.


A summary of variable interest entities (VIEs), including those in which we hold variable interests but have not consolidated into our financial statements, is included in Note 2 in our 20162017 Form10-K.


Trust Preferred Securities and REIT Preferred Securities

See Note 10 Borrowed Funds and Note 15 Equity in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K and Note 11 Total Equity and Other Comprehensive Income in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for additional information on trust preferred securities issued by PNC Capital Trust C including information on contractual limitations potentially imposed on payments (including dividends) with respect to PNC's equity securities andFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities (Perpetual Trust Securities) for additional information on the 2017 redemption of the REIT preferred securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trust I and PNC Preferred Funding Trust II, including information on our March 15, 2017 redemption of the Perpetual Trust Securities and the related termination of the replacement capital covenants which had benefitted PNC Capital TrustII.
INTERNAL C as well as information on contractual limitations potentially imposed by PNC Capital TrustONTROLS AND DISCLOSURE C on payments (including dividends) with respect to PNC’s securities.

ONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q35


INTERNAL CONTROLS AND DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we performed an evaluation under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures and of changes in our internal control over financial reporting.


Based on that evaluation, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule13a-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, and that there has been no change in PNC’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the secondfirst quarter of 20172018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

GLOSSARYOF TERMS

For a glossary of terms commonly used in our filings, please see the glossary of terms included in our 20162017 Form10-K.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

We make statements in this Report, and we may from time to time make other statements, regarding our outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, tax rates, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position, and other matters regarding or affecting us and our future business and operations that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “see,” “look,” “intend,” “outlook,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “goal,” “will,” “should” and other similar words and expressions. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. We do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results or future events could differ, possibly materially, from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, as well as from historical performance.

Our forward-looking statements are subject to the following principal risks and uncertainties.

Our businesses, financial results and balance sheet values are affected by business and economic conditions, including the following:

Changes in interest rates and valuations in debt, equity and other financial markets.

Disruptions in the U.S. and global financial markets.

Actions by the Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Treasury and other government agencies, including those that impact money supply and market interest rates.

Changes in lawcustomer behavior due to newly enacted tax legislation, changing business and policy accompanying the new presidential administration and uncertaintyeconomic conditions or speculation pending the enactment of such changes.

legislative or regulatory initiatives.

Changes in customers’, suppliers’ and other counterparties’ performance and creditworthiness.

Slowing or reversal of the current U.S. economic expansion.

Continued residual effects of recessionary conditions and uneven spread of positive impacts of recovery on the economy and our counterparties, including adverse impacts on levels of unemployment, loan utilization rates, delinquencies, defaults and counterparty ability to meet credit and other obligations.

Commodity price volatility.

Changes in customer preferences and behavior, whether due to changing business and economic conditions, legislative and regulatory initiatives, or other factors.

Our forward-looking financial statements are subject to the risk that economic and financial market conditions will be substantially different than those we are currently expecting.expecting and do not take into account potential legal and regulatory contingencies. These statements are based on our current view that the U.S. economyeconomic growth will accelerate somewhat in


40    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



2018, in light of stimulus from corporate and personal income tax cuts passed in late 2017 that are expected to support business investment and consumer spending, respectively. We expect an increase in federal government spending will also support economic growth in 2018. Further gradual improvement in the labor market this year, including job gains and rising wages, is another positive for consumer spending. Other sources of growth for the U.S. economy in 2018 will grow moderatelybe the global economic expansion and the housing market, although trade restrictions are a downside risk to the forecast. Although inflation slowed in 2017, boosted by stable oil/energy prices, improving consumer spending and housing activity, and some federal fiscal policy stimulusit should pick up as a result of the 2016 elections.labor market continues to tighten. Short-term interest rates and bond yields are expected to continue risingrise throughout 2018; after the Federal Open Market Committee raised the federal funds rate in 2017; inflation has slowedMarch, our baseline forecast is for two additional rate hikes in June and December 2018, pushing the first halfrate to a range of 2017, but should gradually accelerate into 2018. Specifically, our business outlook reflects our expectation2.00 to 2.25% by the end of continued steady growth in GDP, one 25 basis pointthe year. Longer-term rates are also expected to increase in short-term interest rates byas the Federal Reserve in December of 2017, and an announcement from the Federal Reserve that it will begin to reduceslowly reduces the size of its balance sheet inand the fall of 2017. We are also assuming that long-termfederal government borrows more. Long-term rates will rise at a slower pacemore slowly than short-term rates. These forward-looking statements also dorates, so we anticipate that the yield curve will flatten but not unless otherwise indicated, take into account the impact of potential legal and regulatory contingencies.

invert.

Our ability to take certain capital actions, including paying dividends and any plansreturning capital to increase common stock dividends, repurchase common stock under current or future programs, or issue or redeem preferred stock or other regulatory capital instruments,shareholders, is subject to the review of such proposed actions by the Federal Reserve Board as part of our comprehensive capital plan for the applicable period in connection with the Federal Reserve Board’s Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) process and to the acceptance of such capital plan andnon-objection to such capital actions by the Federal Reserve Board.

36    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Our regulatory capital ratios in the future will depend on, among other things, the company’s financial performance, the scope and terms of final capital regulations then in effect (particularly those implementing the international regulatory capital framework developed by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (Basel Committee), the international body responsible for developing global regulatory standards for banking organizations for consideration and adoption by national jurisdictions), and management actions affecting the composition of our balance sheet. In addition, our ability to determine, evaluate and forecast regulatory capital ratios, and to take actions (such as capital distributions) based on actual or forecasted capital ratios, will be dependent at least in part on the development, validation and regulatory approval of related models.

Legal and regulatory developments could have an impact on our ability to operate our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, competitive position, reputation, or pursuit of attractive acquisition opportunities. Reputational impacts could affect matters such as business generation and retention, liquidity, funding, and ability to attract and retain management. These developments could include:

Changes resulting from legislative and regulatory reforms, including changes affecting oversight of the financial services industry, consumer protection, bank capital and liquidity standards, tax, pension, bankruptcy and other industry aspects, and changes in accounting policies and principles.

Changes to regulations governing bank capital and liquidity standards, including due to the Dodd-Frank Act and initiatives of the Basel Committee.

Unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings or other claims and regulatory and other governmental investigations or other inquiries. These matters may result in monetary judgments or settlements or other remedies, including fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs, and may cause reputational harm to us.

Results of the regulatory examination and supervision process, including our failure to satisfy requirements of agreements with governmental agencies.

Impact on business and operating results of any costs associated with obtaining rights in intellectual property claimed by others and of adequacy of our intellectual property protection in general.

Business and operating results are affected by our ability to identify and effectively manage risks inherent in our businesses, including, where appropriate, through effective use of systems and controls, third-party insurance, derivatives, and capital management techniques, and to meet evolving regulatory capital and liquidity standards.

Business and operating results also include impacts relating to our equity interest in BlackRock, Inc. and rely to a significant extent on information provided to us by BlackRock. Risks and uncertainties that could affect BlackRock are discussed in more detail by BlackRock in its SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings.

We grow our business in part by acquiring from time to time other financial services companies, financial services assets and related deposits and other liabilities.through acquisitions. Acquisition risks and uncertainties include those presented by the nature of the business acquired, including in some cases those associated with our entry into new businesses or new geographic or other markets and risks resulting from our inexperience in those new areas, as well as risks and uncertainties related to the acquisition transactions themselves, regulatory issues, and the integration of the acquired businesses into PNC after closing.

Competition can have an impact on customer acquisition, growth and retention and on credit spreads and product pricing, which can affect market share, deposits and revenues. Our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can also impact our ability to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands.

Business and operating results can also be affected by widespread natural and other disasters, pandemics, dislocations, terrorist activities, system failures, security breaches, cyberattacks or international hostilities through impacts on the economy and financial markets generally or on us or our counterparties specifically.


We provide greater detail regarding these as well as other factors in our 20162017 Form10-K, our first quarter 2017Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in this Report, including Item 1A Risk Factors in our 2017 Form 10-K, the Risk FactorsManagement section of this Financial Review and Risk Management sectionsof Item 7 in our 2017 Form 10-K and the Legal Proceedings and Commitments Notes of the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements included in those reports.Item 1 of this Report and Item 8 of our 2017 Form 10-K. Our forward-looking statements may also be subject to other risks and uncertainties, including those discussed elsewhere in this Report or in our other filings with the SEC.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q37

41




CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited

In millions, except per share data

  Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
        2017   2016         2017   2016 

Interest Income

        

Loans

  $2,040   $1,829   $3,944   $3,672 

Investment securities

   495    456    988    918 

Other

   139    99    262    201 

Total interest income

   2,674    2,384    5,194    4,791 

Interest Expense

        

Deposits

   143    104    263    209 

Borrowed funds

   273    212    513    416 

Total interest expense

   416    316    776    625 

Net interest income

   2,258    2,068    4,418    4,166 

Noninterest Income

        

Asset management

   398    377    801    718 

Consumer services

   360    354    692    691 

Corporate services

   434    403    827    728 

Residential mortgage

   104    165    217    265 

Service charges on deposits

   170    163    331    321 

Other

   336    264    658    570 

Total noninterest income

   1,802    1,726    3,526    3,293 

Total revenue

   4,060    3,794    7,944    7,459 

Provision For Credit Losses

   98    127    186    279 

Noninterest Expense

        

Personnel

   1,263    1,226    2,512    2,371 

Occupancy

   202    215    424    436 

Equipment

   281    240    532    474 

Marketing

   67    61    122    115 

Other

   666    618    1,291    1,245 

Total noninterest expense

   2,479    2,360    4,881    4,641 

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   1,483    1,307    2,877    2,539 

Income taxes

   386    318    706    607 

Net income

   1,097    989    2,171    1,932 

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   10    23    27    42 

 Preferred stock dividends

   55    42    118    105 

 Preferred discount accretion and redemptions

   2    1    23    3 

Net income attributable to common shareholders

  $1,030   $923   $2,003   $1,782 

Earnings Per Common Share

        

Basic

  $2.12   $1.84   $4.10   $3.54 

Diluted

  $2.10   $1.82   $4.05   $3.49 

Average Common Shares Outstanding

        

Basic

   484    497    486    499 

Diluted

   488    503    491    505 

UnauditedThree months ended
March 31
In millions, except per share data2018
 2017
Interest Income   
Loans$2,228
 $1,904
Investment securities512
 493
Other178
 123
Total interest income2,918
 2,520
Interest Expense   
Deposits213
 120
Borrowed funds344
 240
Total interest expense557
 360
Net interest income2,361
 2,160
Noninterest Income   
Asset management455
 403
Consumer services357
 332
Corporate services429
 414
Residential mortgage97
 113
Service charges on deposits167
 161
Other245
 301
Total noninterest income1,750
 1,724
Total revenue4,111
 3,884
Provision For Credit Losses92
 88
Noninterest Expense   
Personnel1,354
 1,257
Occupancy218
 222
Equipment273
 251
Marketing55
 55
Other627
 617
Total noninterest expense2,527
 2,402
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests1,492
 1,394
Income taxes253
 320
Net income1,239
 1,074
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10
 17
Preferred stock dividends63
 63
Preferred stock discount accretion and redemptions1
 21
Net income attributable to common shareholders$1,165
 $973
Earnings Per Common Share   
Basic$2.45
 $1.99
Diluted$2.43
 $1.96
Average Common Shares Outstanding   
Basic473
 487
Diluted476
 492
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.


3842    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited

In millions

  Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
  2017   2016   2017   2016 

Net income

  $1,097   $989   $2,171   $1,932 

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income:

        

Net unrealized gains (losses) onnon-OTTI securities

   151    273    220    777 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

   62    17    97    (21

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

   (10   63    (87   263 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments

   45    3    (17   15 

Other

   22    12    26    (15

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income

   270    368    239    1,019 

Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income

   (89   (164   (72   (413

Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax and net of reclassifications into Net income

   181    204    167    606 

Comprehensive income

   1,278    1,193    2,338    2,538 

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   10    23    27    42 

Comprehensive income attributable to PNC

  $1,268   $1,170   $2,311   $2,496 

Unaudited
In millions
 Three months ended
March 31
 
2018
 2017
 
Net income $1,239
 $1,074
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income:     
Net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities (646) 69
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities 14
 35
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives (193) (77) 
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments 63
 (62) 
Other 27
 4
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax and net of reclassifications into Net income (735)
(31)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income 178
 17
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax and net of reclassifications into Net income (557)
(14)
Comprehensive income 682
 1,060
 
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 10
 17
 
Comprehensive income attributable to PNC $672

$1,043

See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q39

43




CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited

In millions, except par value

  June 30
2017
  December 31
2016
 

Assets

   

Cash and due from banks

  $5,039  $4,879 

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,482   25,711 

Loans held for sale (a)

   2,030   2,504 

Investment securities – available for sale

   58,878   60,104 

Investment securities – held to maturity

   17,553   15,843 

Loans (a)

   218,034   210,833 

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   (2,561  (2,589

Net loans

   215,473   208,244 

Equity investments

   10,819   10,728 

Mortgage servicing rights

   1,867   1,758 

Goodwill

   9,163   9,103 

Other (a)

   28,886   27,506 

Total assets

  $372,190  $366,380 

Liabilities

   

Deposits

   

Noninterest-bearing

  $79,550  $80,230 

Interest-bearing

   179,626   176,934 

Total deposits

   259,176   257,164 

Borrowed funds

   

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

   19,039   17,549 

Bank notes and senior debt

   26,054   22,972 

Subordinated debt

   6,111   8,009 

Other (b)

   5,202   4,176 

Total borrowed funds

   56,406   52,706 

Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   304   301 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   10,119   9,355 

Total liabilities

   326,005   319,526 

Equity

   

Preferred stock (c)

   

Common stock ($5 par value, Authorized 800 shares, issued 542 shares)

   2,710   2,709 

Capital surplus

   16,326   16,651 

Retained earnings

   33,133   31,670 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   (98  (265

Common stock held in treasury at cost: 62 and 57 shares

   (5,987  (5,066

Total shareholders’ equity

   46,084   45,699 

Noncontrolling interests

   101   1,155 

Total equity

   46,185   46,854 

Total liabilities and equity

  $372,190  $366,380 
UnauditedMarch 31
2018

 December 31
2017

In millions, except par value
Assets   
Cash and due from banks$4,649
 $5,249
Interest-earning deposits with banks28,821
 28,595
Loans held for sale (a)965
 2,655
Investment securities – available for sale56,018
 57,618
Investment securities – held to maturity18,544
 18,513
Loans (a)221,614
 220,458
Allowance for loan and lease losses(2,604) (2,611)
Net loans219,010
 217,847
Equity investments (b)12,008
 11,392
Mortgage servicing rights1,979
 1,832
Goodwill9,218
 9,173
Other (a)27,949
 27,894
Total assets$379,161
 $380,768
Liabilities   
Deposits   
Noninterest-bearing$78,303
 $79,864
Interest-bearing186,401
 185,189
Total deposits264,704
 265,053
Borrowed funds   
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings19,537
 21,037
Bank notes and senior debt28,773
 28,062
Subordinated debt5,121
 5,200
Other (c)4,608
 4,789
Total borrowed funds58,039
 59,088
Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit290
 297
Accrued expenses and other liabilities9,093
 8,745
Total liabilities332,126
 333,183
Equity   
Preferred stock (d)
  
Common stock ($5 par value, Authorized 800 shares, issued 542 shares)2,710
 2,710
Capital surplus16,227
 16,374
Retained earnings36,266
 35,481
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(699) (148)
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 72 and 69 shares(7,535) (6,904)
Total shareholders’ equity46,969
 47,513
Noncontrolling interests66
 72
Total equity47,035
 47,585
Total liabilities and equity$379,161
 $380,768
(a)Our consolidated assets included the following for which we have elected the fair value option: Loans held for sale of $1.8$.9 billion, Loans of $.8 billion and Other assets of $.3 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and Loans held for sale of $2.4$1.7 billion, Loans of $.9 billion and Other assets of $.5$.3 billion at December 31, 2016.2017.
(b)
Amounts include our equity interest in BlackRock. The amount at March 31, 2018 includes $.6 billion of trading and available for sale securities, primarily money market funds, that were reclassified to Equity investments on January 1, 2018 in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.
(c)Our consolidated liabilities at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017 included Other borrowed funds of $.1 billion for which we have elected the fair value option.
(c)
(d)Par value less than $.5 million at each date.


See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.


4044    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited

In millions

    Six months ended
June 30
 
    2017   2016 

Operating Activities

      

Net income

    $2,171   $1,932 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities

      

Provision for credit losses

     186    279 

Depreciation and amortization

     568    561 

Deferred income taxes

     80    (68

Changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights

     153    527 

Gain on sales of Visa Class B common shares

       (126

Undistributed earnings of BlackRock

     (198   (148

Net change in

      

Trading securities and other short-term investments

     (1,076   (865

Loans held for sale

     450    (728

Other assets

     501    (2,516

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (364   2,179 

Other

     (187   (266

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

     2,284    761 

Investing Activities

      

Sales

      

Securities available for sale

     3,504    2,084 

Loans

     776    875 

Repayments/maturities

      

Securities available for sale

     5,389    4,895 

Securities held to maturity

     1,269    1,251 

Purchases

      

Securities available for sale

     (6,634   (7,182

Securities held to maturity

     (2,788   (1,587

Loans

     (315   (504

Net change in

      

Federal funds sold and resale agreements

     (353   (107

Interest-earning deposits with banks

     3,229    3,796 

Loans

     (7,080   (3,659

Net cash paid for acquisition

     (1,323  

Other

     (507   49 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

     (4,833   (89

Unaudited
In millions
 Three months ended
March 31
 
2018
 2017
 
Operating Activities     
Net income $1,239
 $1,074
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities     
Provision for credit losses 92
 88
 
Depreciation and amortization 280
 279
 
Deferred income taxes 81
 21
 
Changes in fair value of mortgage servicing rights (85) 33
 
Undistributed earnings of BlackRock (133) (100) 
Net change in     
Trading securities and other short-term investments 176
 (405) 
Loans held for sale 1,675
 1,065
 
Other assets (1,217) 541
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 710
 (884) 
Other 104
 (122) 
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $2,922
 $1,590
 
Investing Activities     
Sales     
Securities available for sale $4,461
 $3,202
 
Loans 479
 338
 
Repayments/maturities     
Securities available for sale 2,027
 2,790
 
Securities held to maturity 598
 504
 
Purchases     
Securities available for sale (5,905) (5,142) 
Securities held to maturity (662) (1,778) 
Loans (224) (177) 
Net change in     
Federal funds sold and resale agreements 97
 (674) 
Interest-earning deposits with banks (226) (2,166) 
Loans (1,611) (2,359) 
Other (284) (158) 
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities $(1,250) $(5,620) 
(continued on following page)


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q41

45




CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

(continued from previous page)

Unaudited

In millions

    

Six months ended

June 30

 
    2017   2016 

Financing Activities

      

Net change in

      

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    $(663  $(1,113

Interest-bearing deposits

     2,692    2,345 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

     440    (157

Other borrowed funds

     485    524 

Sales/issuances

      

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     6,000   

Bank notes and senior debt

     4,063    2,856 

Other borrowed funds

     162    133 

Common and treasury stock

     68    29 

Repayments/maturities

      

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     (4,510   (2,053

Bank notes and senior debt

     (1,000   (993

Subordinated debt

     (1,908   38 

Other borrowed funds

     (88   (475

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

     (1,000  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,374   (1,054

Preferred stock cash dividends paid

     (118   (105

Common stock cash dividends paid

     (540   (516

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

     2,709    (541

Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Due From Banks

     160    131 

Cash and due from banks at beginning of period

     4,879    4,065 

Cash and due from banks at end of period

    $5,039   $4,196 

Supplemental Disclosures

      

Interest paid

    $793   $664 

Income taxes paid

    $30   $284 

Income taxes refunded

    $11   $35 

Non-cash Investing and Financing Items

      

Transfer from loans to loans held for sale, net

    $233   $367 

Transfer from loans to foreclosed assets

    $112   $158 

Unaudited
In millions
 Three Months Ended
March 31
 
2018
 2017
 
Financing Activities     
Net change in     
Noninterest-bearing deposits $(1,683) $(944) 
Interest-bearing deposits 1,212
 4,530
 
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements 87
 8
 
Commercial paper (100)   
Other borrowed funds (11) 795
 
Sales/issuances     
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings 

 4,500
 
Bank notes and senior debt 1,991
 1,820
 
Other borrowed funds 123
 26
 
Common and treasury stock 33
 60
 
Repayments/maturities     
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings (1,500) (2,500) 
Bank notes and senior debt (1,000) (1,000) 
Subordinated debt 

 (1,100) 
Other borrowed funds (163) (19) 
Redemption of noncontrolling interests 

 (1,000) 
Acquisition of treasury stock (840) (688) 
Preferred stock cash dividends paid (63) (63) 
Common stock cash dividends paid (358) (271) 
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (2,272) 4,154
 
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Due From Banks (600) 124
 
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 5,249
 4,879
 
Cash and due from banks at end of period $4,649
 $5,003
 
Supplemental Disclosures     
Interest paid $501
 $347
 
Income taxes paid $7
 $8
 
Income taxes refunded $11
 $9
 
Non-cash Investing and Financing Items     
Transfer from loans to loans held for sale, net $173
 $107
 
Transfer from loans to foreclosed assets $45
 $57
 
See accompanying Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements.


4246    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Unaudited


BUSINESS


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) is one of the largest diversified financial services companies in the United States and is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.


We have businesses engaged in retail banking, including residential mortgage, corporate and institutional banking and asset management, providing many of our products and services nationally. Our primary geographic markets are located in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Missouri, Wisconsinthe Mid-Atlantic, Midwest and South Carolina.Southeast. We also provide certain products and services internationally.


NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Financial Statement Presentation


Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company and its subsidiaries, most of which are wholly-owned, certain partnership interests and variable interest entities.


We prepared these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). We have eliminated intercompany accounts and transactions. We have also reclassified certain prior year amounts to conform to the 2017current period presentation, which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.


In our opinion, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal, recurring adjustments needed to present fairly our results for the interim periods. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.


We have also considered the impact of subsequent events on these consolidated financial statements.


When preparing these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, we have assumed that you have read the audited consolidated financial statements included in our 2016 Annual Report on2017 Form10-K. Reference is made to Note 1

Accounting Policies in the 2016our 2017 Form10-K for a detailed description of significant accounting policies. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies as disclosed in our 2017 Form 10-K, except for those accounting policies included in this Note as a result of the 2016 Annual Report on Form10-K.adoption of new accounting standards that were effective in the first quarter of 2018. These interim consolidated financial statements serve to update the 2016our 2017 Form10-K and may not include all information and notesNotes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements.


Use of Estimates


We prepared these consolidated financial statements using financial information available at the time of preparation, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Our most significant estimates pertain to our fair value measurements and allowances for loan and lease losses and unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit. Actual results may differ from the estimates and the differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.


Revenue Recognition

We earn interest and noninterest income from various sources, including:
Lending,
Securities portfolio,
Asset management,
Customer deposits,
Loan sales, loan securitizations, and servicing,
Brokerage services,
Sale of securities,
Certain private equity activities, and
Securities, derivatives and foreign exchange activities


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q47



In addition, we earn fees and commissions from:
Issuing loan commitments, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees,
Deposit account services,
Merchant services,
Selling various insurance products,
Providing treasury management services,
Providing merger and acquisition advisory and related services
Debit and credit card transactions, and
Participating in certain capital markets transactions.

Our Asset management noninterest income also includes our share of the earnings of BlackRock recognized under the equity method of accounting.

We record private equity income or loss based on changes in the valuation of the underlying investments or when we dispose of our interest.

We recognize gain/(loss) on changes in the fair value of certain financial instruments where we have elected the fair value option. These financial instruments include certain commercial and residential mortgage loans originated for sale, certain residential mortgage portfolio loans, resale agreements and our investment in BlackRock Series C preferred stock. We also recognize gain/(loss) on changes in the fair value of residential and commercial mortgage servicing rights (MSRs).

We recognize revenue from servicing residential mortgages, commercial mortgages and other consumer loans as earned based on the specific contractual terms. These revenues are reported on the Consolidated Income Statement in the line items Residential mortgage, Corporate services and Consumer services. We recognize revenue from securities, derivatives and foreign exchange customer-related trading, as well as securities underwriting activities, as these transactions occur or as services are provided. We generally recognize gains from the sale of loans upon receipt of cash. Mortgage revenue recognized is reported net of mortgage repurchase reserves.

For the fee-based revenue within the scope of ASC Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), revenue is recognized when or as those services are transferred to the customer. See Note 15 Fee-based Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information related to revenue within the scope of Topic 606.

Equity Securities and Partnership Interests
We account for equity securities and equity investments other than BlackRock and private equity investments under one of the following methods:
Equity securities that have a readily determinable fair value are included in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Both realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in Noninterest income. Dividend income on these equity securities is included in Other interest income on our consolidated income statement.
For investments in limited partnerships, limited liability companies and other investments that are not required to be consolidated, we use either the equity method of accounting or the practicability exception to fair value. We use the equity method for general and limited partner ownership interests and limited liability companies in which we are considered to have significant influence over the operations of the investee. Under the equity method, we record our equity ownership share of net income or loss of the investee in Noninterest income and any dividends received on equity method investments are recorded as a reduction to the investment balance. When an equity investment experiences an other-than-temporary decline in value, we may be required to record a loss on the investment.
We generally use the practicability exception to fair value for all other investments. When we elect this alternative measurement method, the carrying value is adjusted for impairment, if any, plus or minus changes in value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar instruments of the same issuer. These investments are written down to fair value if a qualitative assessment indicates impairment and the fair value is less than the carrying value. The amount of the write-down is accounted for as a loss included in Noninterest income. Distributions received on these investments are included in Noninterest income.

Investments described above are included in Equity investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

See Note 1 Accounting Policies of our 2017 Form 10-K for a discussion on our accounting for our investment in BlackRock and private equity investments.


48    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
We use a variety of financial derivatives as part of our overall asset and liability risk management process to help manage exposure to interest rate, market and credit risk inherent in our business activities. Interest rate and total return swaps, swaptions, interest rate caps and floors, options, forwards, and futures contracts are the primary instruments we use for risk management. Financial derivatives involve, to varying degrees, interest rate, market and credit risk. We manage these risks as part of our asset and liability management process and through credit policies and procedures.

We recognize all derivative instruments at fair value as either Other assets or Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and the related cash flows in the Operating Activities section of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. Adjustments for counterparty credit risk are included in the determination of fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a cash flow or net investment hedging relationship. For all other derivatives, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

We utilize a net presentation for derivative instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. Cash collateral exchanged with counterparties is also netted against the applicable derivative exposures by offsetting obligations to return, or general rights to reclaim, cash collateral against the fair values of the net derivatives being collateralized.

For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as accounting hedges, we designate the hedging instrument, based on the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation.

We formally document the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and strategy, before undertaking an accounting hedge. To qualify for hedge accounting, the derivatives and related hedged items must be designated as a hedge at inception of the hedge relationship. In addition, a derivative must be highly effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged. For accounting hedge relationships, we formally assess, both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, if the derivatives are highly effective in offsetting designated changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. If it is determined that the derivative instrument is not highly effective, hedge accounting is discontinued. We assess effectiveness using statistical regression analysis. Where the critical terms of the derivative and hedged item match, effectiveness may be assessed qualitatively.

For derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability attributable to a particular risk, such as changes in LIBOR), changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument are recognized in earnings and offset by also recognizing in earnings the changes in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk. To the extent the change in fair value of the derivative does not offset the change in fair value of the hedged item, the difference is reflected in the Consolidated Income Statement in the same income statement line as the hedged item.

For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows), the gain or loss on derivatives is reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified to income in the same period or periods during which the hedged cash flows affect earnings and recorded in the same income statement line item as the hedged cash flows. For derivatives designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign operation, the gain or loss on the derivatives are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

We discontinue hedge accounting when it is determined that the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge; the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; or the derivative is de-designated as a fair value or cash flow hedge or, for a cash flow hedge, it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally specified time period.

We purchase or originate financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative. For financial instruments not measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, we assess, at inception of the transaction, if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and whether a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would be a derivative. If the embedded derivative is not clearly and closely related to the host contract and meets the definition of a derivative, the embedded derivative is recorded separately from the host contract with changes in fair value recorded in earnings, unless we elect to account for the hybrid instrument at fair value.

We have elected, on an instrument-by-instrument basis, fair value measurement for certain financial instruments with embedded derivatives.

We enter into commitments to originate residential and commercial mortgage loans for sale. We also enter into commitments to purchase or sell commercial and residential real estate loans. These commitments are accounted for as free-standing derivatives which are recorded at fair value in Other assets or Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Any gain or loss from the change in fair value after the inception of the commitment is recognized in Noninterest income.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q49




Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

We did not adopt any new accounting standards that had a significant impact during the second quarter of 2017.

Accounting Standards Update (ASU)DescriptionFinancial Statement Impact
Revenue Recognition -
ASU 2014-09
ASU 2015-14
ASU 2016-08
ASU 2016-10
ASU 2016-12
ASU 2016-20

Issued May 2014
• Replaces nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance in U.S. GAAP.
• Revenue recognized when an entity satisfies its performance obligation by transferring a promised good or service to a customer.
• Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers.
• Adopted January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective approach.
• Cumulative-effect adjustment was immaterial to our consolidated results of operations and financial position.
• Most significant impact of adoption is expanded disclosures related to disaggregation of in-scope revenue, see Note 15 Fee-based Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
Financial Instruments -
ASU 2016-01
ASU 2018-03

Issued January 2016
• Changes the accounting for certain equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments.
• Equity investments not accounted for under the equity method of accounting are required to be measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in net income.
• For an equity investment which does not have a readily determinable fair value, an election can be made to measure the investment at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes in value resulting from observable price changes in identical or similar instruments of the issuer.
• Simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments for which fair value is not readily determinable.
• Changes the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value and amends certain disclosure requirements relating to the fair value of financial instruments. In addition, separate presentation is required of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset on the balance sheet or the notes to the financial statements.
• Adopted January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective approach, except for the amendment related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values, which is applied prospectively.
• Cumulative-effect adjustment was immaterial to our consolidated results of operations and financial position.
• For the standard’s requirement for a separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category, refer to the disclosures in this Note 1, and Note 6 Fair Value and Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 2017 Form 10-K for further discussion of our measurement categories.
Statement of Cash Flows -
ASU 2016-15

Issued August 2016
• Provides guidance on eight specific issues related to classification within the statement of cash flows with the objective of reducing existing diversity in practice.
• The specific issues cover:
• cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs;
• cash outflows for settlement of zero-coupon debt instruments or other debt instruments with coupon interest rates that are insignificant;
• contingent consideration payments that are not made soon after a business combination;
• proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims;
• proceeds from the settlement of corporate-owned life insurance policies, including bank-owned life insurance policies;
• distributions received from equity method investees;
• beneficial interests received in securitization transactions; and
• clarifies that when no specific GAAP guidance exists and the source of the cash flows are not separately identifiable, then the predominant source of cash flows should be used to determine the classification for the item.
• Adopted January 1, 2018 under the retrospective transition method.
• Impact of adoption was immaterial to our consolidated statement of cash flows.
Compensation-Retirement Benefits - ASU 2017-07

Issued March 2017

• Requires the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost (net benefit cost) to be included in the same income statement line as other employee compensation cost arising from services rendered during the period.
• Other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented separately from the line item that includes the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if one is presented.
• Allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable.
• Adopted January 1, 2018.
• Presentation requirements in our Consolidated Income Statement have been applied retrospectively.
• Impact of adoption was immaterial to our consolidated results of operations and financial position.

50    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Accounting Standards Update (ASU)DescriptionFinancial Statement Impact
Derivatives and Hedging -
ASU 2017-12

Issued August 2017
• Simplifies the application of hedge accounting by easing the requirements for effectiveness testing, hedge documentation and the application of the critical terms match method.
• Provides new alternatives for applying hedge accounting to additional hedging strategies and measuring the hedged item in fair value hedges of interest rate risk.
• Adopted January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach.
• Amended presentation and disclosures are required prospectively.
• One-time transition elections were available to modify existing hedge documentation.
• Cumulative-effect adjustment was immaterial to our consolidated results of operations and financial position.
Comprehensive Income -
ASU 2018-02

Issued February 2018
• Permits the reclassification to retained earnings of the income tax effects stranded within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
• Requires qualitative disclosures of the accounting policy relating to releasing income tax effects from AOCI and if the reclassification election is made, the impacts of the change on the financial statements.
• Adopted January 1, 2018 and elected to reclassify the income tax effects from AOCI to Retained earnings at the beginning of the period of adoption.
• The impact of adoption was immaterial to our consolidated financial position.

NOTE 2 LOAN SALEAND SERVICING ACTIVITIESAND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES


Loan Sale and Servicing Activities


As more fully described in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 20162017 Form 10-K, we have transferred residential and commercial mortgage loans in securitization or sales transactions in which we have continuing involvement. Our continuing involvement generally consists of servicing, repurchasing previously transferred loans under certain conditions and loss share arrangements, and, in limited circumstances, holding of mortgage-backed securities issued by the securitization special purpose entities (SPEs).


We earn servicing and other ancillary fees for our role as servicer and, depending on the contractual terms of the servicing arrangement, we can be terminated as servicer with or without cause. At the consummation date of each type of loan transfer where we retain the servicing, we recognize a servicing right at fair value. See Note 7 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights for information on our servicing rights, including the carrying value of servicing assets.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q43


The following table provides cash flows associated with our loan sale and servicing activities.

Table 31:35: Cash Flows Associated with Loan Sale and Servicing Activities

In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
 

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended June 30, 2017

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $1,323   $742 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $97    

Servicing fees (d)

  $92   $30 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $42   $(5

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $345   $54 

CASH FLOWS – Three months ended June 30, 2016

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $1,408   $804 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $103    

Servicing fees (d)

  $93   $32 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $48   $(24

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $417   $92 

CASH FLOWS – Six months ended June 30, 2017

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $2,917   $2,359 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $228    

Servicing fees (d)

  $186   $63 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $84   $26 

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $694   $183 

CASH FLOWS – Six months ended June 30, 2016

     

Sales of loans (b)

  $2,846   $1,454 

Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)

  $263    

Servicing fees (d)

  $186 �� $62 

Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net

  $76   $7 

Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)

  $769   $197 
In millionsResidential
Mortgages

 Commercial
Mortgages (a)
  
Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 2018     
Sales of loans (b)$1,193
  $1,202
 
Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)$119
  

 
Servicing fees (d)$92
  $31
 
Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net$4
  $17
 
Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)$422
  $21
 
Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 2017     
Sales of loans (b)$1,594
  $1,617
 
Repurchases of previously transferred loans (c)$131
  

 
Servicing fees (d)$94
  $33
 
Servicing advances recovered/(funded), net$42
  $31
 
Cash flows on mortgage-backed securities held (e)$349
  $129
 
(a)Represents cash flow information associated with both commercial mortgage loan transfer and servicing activities.
(b)Gains/losses recognized on sales of loans were insignificant for the periods presented.
(c)Includes residential mortgage government insured or guaranteed loans eligible for repurchase through the exercise of our removal of account provision option and loans repurchased due to alleged breaches of origination covenants or representations and warranties made to purchasers.
(d)Includes contractually specified servicing fees, late charges and ancillary fees.
(e)Represents cash flows on securities we hold issued by a securitization SPE in which we transferred to and/orand services loans. The carrying values of such securities held were $7.2$9.4 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $.7 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $6.4$6.9 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $1.1$.7 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Additionally, at December 31, 2016,2017, the carrying values of such securities held were $6.9$8.8 billion in residential mortgage-backed securities and $.9$.6 billion in commercial mortgage-backed securities.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q51



Table 3236 presents information about the principal balances of transferred loans that we service and are not recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We would only experience a loss on these transferred loans if we were required to repurchase a loan, where the repurchase price exceeded the loan's fair value, due to a breach in representations and warranties or a loss sharing arrangement associated with our continuing involvement with these loans.

The estimate of losses related to breaches in representations and warranties was insignificant at March 31, 2018.

Table 32:36: Principal Balance, Delinquent Loans and Net Charge-offs Related to Serviced Loans For Others

In millions  Residential
Mortgages
   Commercial
Mortgages (a)
 

June 30, 2017

     

Total principal balance

  $60,864   $45,799 

Delinquent loans (b)

  $944   $702 

December 31, 2016

     

Total principal balance

  $66,081   $45,855 

Delinquent loans (b)

  $1,422   $941 

Three months ended June 30, 2017

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $24   $56 

Three months ended June 30, 2016

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $28   $157 

Six months ended June 30, 2017

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $49   $411 

Six months ended June 30, 2016

     

Net charge-offs (c)

  $54   $1,069 
In millionsResidential
Mortgages

  Commercial
Mortgages (a)

 
March 31, 2018     
Total principal balance$57,339
  $47,480
 
Delinquent loans (b)$796
  $298
 
December 31, 2017     
Total principal balance$58,320
  $49,116
 
Delinquent loans (b)$899
  $355
 
Three months ended March 31, 2018     
Net charge-offs (c)$12
  $30
 
Three months ended March 31, 2017     
Net charge-offs (c)$25
  $355
 
(a)Represents information at the securitization level in which we have sold loans and we are the servicer for the securitization.
(b)Serviced delinquent loans are 90 days or more past due or are in process of foreclosure.
(c)Net charge-offs for Residential mortgages represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported to investors during the period. Net charge-offs for Commercial mortgages represent credit losses less recoveries distributed and as reported by the trustee for commercial mortgage backed securitizations. Realized losses for Agency securitizations are not reflected as we do not manage the underlying real estate upon foreclosure and, as such, do not have access to loss information.

44    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)

As discussed in Note 2 Loan Sale and Servicing Activities and Variable Interest Entities in our 20162017 Form10-K, we are involved with various entities in the normal course of business that are deemed to be VIEs.


The following table provides a summary ofnon-consolidated VIEs with which we have significant continuing involvement but are not the primary beneficiary. We do not consider our continuing involvement to be significant when it relates to a VIE where we only invest in securities issued by the VIE and were not involved in the design of the VIE or where no transfers have occurred between us and the VIE. We have excluded certain transactions withnon-consolidated VIEs from the balances presented in Table 3337 where we have determined that our continuing involvement is not significant. In addition, where we only have lending arrangements in the normal course of business with entities that could be VIEs, we have excluded these transactions withnon-consolidated entities from the balances presented in Table 33.37. These loans are included as part of the asset quality disclosures that we make in Note 3 Asset Quality.

Table 33:37: Non-Consolidated VIEs

In millions PNC Risk of Loss (a)  Carrying Value of Assets
Owned by PNC
  Carrying Value of Liabilities
Owned by PNC
 

June 30, 2017

    

Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)

 $8,083  $8,083 (c)   

Tax Credit Investments and Other

  3,200   3,143 (d)  $817 (e) 

Total

 $11,283  $11,226   $817  

December 31, 2016

    

Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)

 $8,003  $8,003 (c)   

Tax Credit Investments and Other

  3,083   3,043 (d)  $823 (e) 

Total

 $11,086  $11,046   $823  
In millionsPNC Risk of Loss (a)
  Carrying Value of Assets
Owned by PNC

   Carrying Value of Liabilities
Owned by PNC

 
March 31, 2018         
Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)$10,481
  $10,481
(c)     
Tax Credit Investments and Other3,033
  2,979
(d)   $799
(e) 
Total$13,514
  $13,460
   $799
 
December 31, 2017         
Mortgage-Backed Securitizations (b)$9,738
  $9,738
(c)     
Tax Credit Investments and Other3,069
  3,001
(d)   $858
(e) 
Total$12,807
  $12,739
   $858
 
(a)This represents loans, investments and other assets related tonon-consolidated VIEs, net of collateral (if applicable). The risk of loss excludes any potential tax recapture associated with tax credit investments.
(b)Amounts reflect involvement with securitization SPEs where we transferred to and/or service loans for an SPE and we hold securities issued by that SPE. Values disclosed in the PNC Risk of Loss column represent our maximum exposure to loss for those securities’ holdings.
(c)Included in Investment securities, Mortgage servicing rights and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(d)Included in Investment securities, Loans, Equity investments and Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(e)Included in Deposits and Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.



52    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



We make certain equity investments in various tax credit limited partnerships or limited liability companies (LLCs). The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital and to assist us in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we recognized $.1 billion$56 million of amortization, $.1 billion$60 million of tax credits, and $42$13 million of other tax benefits associated with qualified investments in low income housing tax credits within Income taxes. The amounts for the second quarter of 2017 were $57 million, $61 million and $21 million, respectively.


NOTE 3 ASSET QUALITY


We closely monitor economic conditions and loan performance trends to manage and evaluate our exposure to credit risk. Trends in delinquency rates may be a key indicator, among other considerations, of credit risk within the loan portfolios. The measurement of delinquency status is based on the contractual terms of each loan. Loans that are 30 days or more past due in terms of payment are considered delinquent. Loan delinquencies exclude loans held for sale, purchased impaired loans, nonperforming loans and loans accounted for under the fair value option which are on nonaccrual status, but include government insured or guaranteed loans and accruing loans accounted for under the fair value option.


Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and leases, OREO, foreclosed and other assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans accounted for at amortized cost whose credit quality has deteriorated to the extent that full collection of contractual principal and interest is not probable. Interest income is not recognized on these loans. Loans accounted for under the fair value option are reported as performing loans as these loans are accounted for at fair value. However, when nonaccrual criteria is met, interest income is not recognized on these loans. Additionally, certain government insured or guaranteed loans for which we expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are not reported as nonperforming loans and continue to accrue interest. Purchased impaired loans are excluded from nonperforming loans as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans.


See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional information on our loan related policies.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q45

53




The following tables display the delinquency status of our loans and our nonperforming assets at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.


Table 34:38: Analysis of Loan Portfolio (a)

  Accruing                 
Dollars in millions Current or Less
Than 30 Days
Past Due
  30-59 Days
Past Due
  60-89 Days
Past Due
  90 Days
Or More
Past Due
  Total Past
Due (b)
  Nonperforming
Loans
  Fair Value
Option
Nonaccrual
Loans (c)
  Purchased
Impaired
Loans
  Total
Loans (d)
 

June 30, 2017

               

Commercial Lending

               

Commercial

 $107,954  $42  $26  $50  $118  $468    $17  $108,557 

Commercial real estate

  29,294   4   1   2   7   127     61   29,489 

Equipment lease financing

  7,709   2   4       6   4           7,719 

Total commercial lending

  144,957   48   31   52   131   599       78   145,765 

Consumer Lending

               

Home equity

  27,298   61   24     85   837     999   29,219 

Residential real estate

  13,183   129   69   411   609(b)   439  $204   1,614   16,049 

Credit card

  5,116   34   20   36   90   5       5,211 

Other consumer

               

Automobile

  12,362   44   12   4   60   66       12,488 

Education and other

  8,940   117   63   171   351(b)   11           9,302 

Total consumer lending

  66,899   385   188   622   1,195   1,358   204   2,613   72,269 

Total

 $211,856  $433  $219  $674  $1,326  $1,957  $204  $2,691  $218,034 

Percentage of total loans

  97.17  .20  .10  .31  .61  .90  .09  1.23  100.00

December 31, 2016

               

Commercial Lending

               

Commercial

 $100,710  $81  $20  $39  $140  $496    $18  $101,364 

Commercial real estate

  28,769   5   2     7   143     91   29,010 

Equipment lease financing

  7,535   29   1       30   16           7,581 

Total commercial lending

  137,014   115   23   39   177   655       109   137,955 

Consumer Lending

               

Home equity

  27,820   64   30     94   914     1,121   29,949 

Residential real estate

  12,425   159   68   500   727(b)   501  $219   1,726   15,598 

Credit card

  5,187   33   21   37   91   4       5,282 

Other consumer

               

Automobile

  12,257   51   12   5   68   55       12,380 

Education and other

  9,235   140   78   201   419(b)   15           9,669 

Total consumer lending

  66,924   447   209   743   1,399   1,489   219   2,847   72,878 

Total

 $203,938  $562  $232  $782  $1,576  $2,144  $219  $2,956  $210,833 

Percentage of total loans

  96.73  .27  .11  .37  .75  1.02  .10  1.40  100.00
 Accruing          
Dollars in millions
Current or Less
Than 30 Days
Past Due

30-59 Days
Past Due

60-89 Days
Past Due

90 Days
Or More
Past Due

Total Past
Due (b)

 
Nonperforming
Loans

Fair Value
Option
Nonaccrual
Loans (c)

Purchased
Impaired
Loans

Total
Loans (d)

 
March 31, 2018           
Commercial Lending           
Commercial$111,754
$53
$22
$53
$128
 $426
  $112,308
 
Commercial real estate28,695
21
12


33
 107
  28,835
 
Equipment lease financing7,779
18
1
 19
 4
  7,802
 
Total commercial lending148,228
92
35
53
180
 537
 

148,945
 
Consumer Lending           
Home equity25,919
94
31
 125
 820
 $835
27,699
 
Residential real estate14,824
130
70
373
573
(b)391
$189
1,479
17,456
 
Credit card5,540
40
26
45
111
 6
  5,657
 
Other consumer           
Automobile13,112
77
18
9
104
 79
  13,295
 
Education and other8,257
94
54
148
296
(b) 9
  8,562
 
Total consumer lending67,652
435
199
575
1,209
 1,305
189
2,314
72,669
 
Total$215,880
$527
$234
$628
$1,389
 $1,842
$189
$2,314
$221,614
 
Percentage of total loans97.41%.24%.11%.28%.63% .83%.09%1.04%100.00% 
December 31, 2017           
Commercial Lending           
Commercial$109,989
$45
$25
$39
$109
 $429
 

$110,527
 
Commercial real estate28,826
27
2
 29
 123
 

28,978
 
Equipment lease financing7,914
17
1
 18
 2
  7,934
 
Total commercial lending146,729
89
28
39
156
 554
  147,439
 
Consumer Lending           
Home equity26,561
78
26
 104
 818
 $881
28,364
 
Residential real estate14,389
151
74
486
711
(b) 400
$197
1,515
17,212
 
Credit card5,579
43
26
45
114
 6
  5,699
 
Other consumer           
Automobile12,697
79
20
8
107
 76
  12,880
 
Education and other8,525
105
64
159
328
(b) 11
  8,864
 
Total consumer lending67,751
456
210
698
1,364
 1,311
197
2,396
73,019
 
Total$214,480
$545
$238
$737
$1,520
 $1,865
$197
$2,396
$220,458
 
Percentage of total loans97.29%.25%.11%.33%.69% .85%.09%1.08%100.00% 
(a)Amounts in table represent recorded investment and exclude loans held for sale. Recorded investment in a loan includes the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and net accounting adjustments, less any charge-offs. Recorded investment does not include any associated valuation allowance.
(b)Past due loan amounts exclude purchased impaired loans, even if contractually past due (or if we do not expect to receive payment in full based on the original contractual terms), as we are currently accreting interest income over the expected life of the loans. Past due loan amounts include government insured or guaranteed Residential real estate mortgages totaling $.5 billion and $.6 billion at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and Education and other consumer loans totaling $.3 billion and $.4 billion at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017.
(c)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option for which we do not expect to collect substantially all principal and interest are subject to nonaccrual accounting and classification upon meeting any of our nonaccrual policies. Given that these loans are not accounted for at amortized cost, these loans have been excluded from the nonperforming loan population.
(d)Net of unearned income, net deferred loan fees, unamortized discounts &and premiums, and purchase discounts &and premiums totaling $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2017.



4654    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we pledged $22.1$19.1 billion of commercial loans to the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and $61.8$64.6 billion of residential real estate and other loans to the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) as collateral for the contingent ability to borrow, if necessary. The comparable amounts at December 31, 20162017 were $22.0$18.7 billion and $60.8$62.8 billion, respectively.

Table 35:39: Nonperforming Assets

Dollars in millions  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Nonperforming loans

     

Total commercial lending

  $599   $655 

Total consumer lending (a)

   1,358    1,489 

Total nonperforming loans (b)

   1,957    2,144 

OREO, foreclosed and other assets

   196    230 

Total nonperforming assets

  $2,153   $2,374 

Nonperforming loans to total loans

   .90   1.02

Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets

   .99   1.12

Nonperforming assets to total assets

   .58   .65
Dollars in millions March 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 
Nonperforming loans     
Total commercial lending $537
 $554
 
Total consumer lending (a) 1,305
 1,311
 
Total nonperforming loans 1,842
 1,865
 
OREO, foreclosed and other assets 162
 170
 
Total nonperforming assets $2,004
 $2,035
 
Nonperforming loans to total loans .83% .85% 
Nonperforming assets to total loans, OREO, foreclosed and other assets .90% .92% 
Nonperforming assets to total assets .53% .53% 
(a)Excludes most consumer loans and lines of credit not secured by residential real estate, which are charged off after 120 to 180 days past due and are not placed on nonperforming status.
(b)The recorded investment of loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in process of foreclosure was $.4 billion at both June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, which included $.2 billion of loans that are government insured/guaranteed.


Nonperforming loans also include certain loans whose terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, these loans are considered TDRs.troubled debt restructurings (TDRs). See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form10-K and the TDR section of this Note 3.


Total nonperforming loans in Table 3539 include TDRs of $1.1$.9 billion at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2016.2017. TDRs that are performing, including consumer credit card TDR loans, totaled $1.1 billion at June 30, 2017both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 20162017, and are excluded from nonperforming loans. Nonperforming TDRs are returned to accrual status and classified as performing after demonstrating a period of at least six months of consecutive performance under the restructured terms. Loans where borrowers have been discharged from personal liability through Chapter 7 bankruptcy and have not formally reaffirmed their loan obligations to us and loans to borrowers not currently obligated to make both principal and interest payments under the restructured terms are not returned to accrual status. See the TDRs section of this Note 3 for more information on TDRs.


Additional Asset Quality Indicators


We have two overall portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending. Each of these two segments comprises multiple loan classes. Classes are characterized by similarities in initial measurement, risk attributes and the manner in which we monitor and assess credit risk. The Commercial Lending segment is composed of the commercial, commercial real estate and equipment lease financing loan classes. The Consumer Lending segment is composed of the home equity, residential real estate, credit card and other consumer loan classes.


Commercial Lending AssetLoan Classes


The following table presents asset quality indicators for the Commercial Lending assetloan classes. See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional information related to our Commercial Lending assetloan classes, including discussion around the asset quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q55



Table 36:40: Commercial Lending Asset Quality Indicators (a)

      Criticized Commercial Loans      
In millions Pass Rated   Special
Mention (b)
   Substandard (c)   Doubtful (d)   Total Loans 

June 30, 2017

          

Commercial

 $103,444   $1,853   $3,140   $120   $108,557 

Commercial real estate

  28,908    157    411    13    29,489 

Equipment lease financing

  7,542    84    91    2    7,719 

Total commercial lending

 $139,894   $2,094   $3,642   $135   $145,765 

December 31, 2016

          

Commercial

 $96,231   $1,612   $3,449   $72   $101,364 

Commercial real estate

  28,561    98    327    24    29,010 

Equipment lease financing

  7,395    89    91    6    7,581 

Total commercial lending

 $132,187   $1,799   $3,867   $102   $137,955 
    Criticized Commercial Loans    
In millions Pass Rated
 
Special
Mention (b)

 Substandard (c)
 Doubtful (d)
 Total Loans
 
March 31, 2018           
Commercial $106,681
 $2,075
 $3,449
 $103
 $112,308
 
Commercial real estate 28,274
 163
 397
 1
 28,835
 
Equipment lease financing 7,606
 91
 102
 3
 7,802
 
Total commercial lending $142,561
 $2,329
 $3,948
 $107
 $148,945
 
December 31, 2017           
Commercial $105,280
 $1,858
 $3,331
 $58
 $110,527
 
Commercial real estate 28,380
 148
 435
 15
 28,978
 
Equipment lease financing 7,754
 77
 102
 1
 7,934
 
Total commercial lending $141,414
 $2,083
 $3,868
 $74
 $147,439
 
(a)Loans are classified as “Pass”, “Special Mention”, “Substandard” and “Doubtful” based on the Regulatory Classification definitions. We use PDs and LGDs to rate commercial loans and apply a split rating classification to certain loans meeting threshold criteria. By assigning a split classification, a loan’s exposure amount may be split into more than one classification category in this table.loans.
(b)Special Mention rated loans have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of repayment prospects at some future date. These loans do not expose us to sufficient risk to warrant a more adverse classification at the reporting date.

(continued on following page)

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q47


(continued from previous page)

(c)Substandard rated loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the collection or liquidation of debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
(d)Doubtful rated loans possess all the inherent weaknesses of a Substandard rated loan with the additional characteristics that the weakness makes collection or liquidation in full improbable due to existing facts, conditions and values.


Consumer Lending AssetLoan Classes


See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional information related to our Consumer Lending assetloan classes, including discussion around the asset quality indicators that we use to monitor and manage the credit risk associated with each loan class.


Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loan Classes

The following table presents asset quality indicators for the home equity and residential real estate balances,loan classes, excluding consumer purchased impaired loans of $2.6$2.3 billion and $2.8$2.4 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and government insured or guaranteed residential real estate mortgages of $.7 billion and $.8 billion at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.

2017, respectively.



56    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Table 37:41: Asset Quality Indicators for Home Equity and Residential Real Estate Loans – Excluding Purchased Impaired and Government Insured or Guaranteed Loans (a)

   Home Equity   

Residential

Real Estate

      
June 30, 2017 – in millions  1st Liens   2nd Liens     Total 

Current estimated LTV ratios

                    

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $138   $537   $165   $840 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   23    92    43    158 

Missing FICO

   1    8    2    11 

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   345    1,049    309    1,703 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   60    182    92    334 

Missing FICO

   3    10    7    20 

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   430    1,043    439    1,912 

Less than or equal to 660

   61    150    69    280 

Missing FICO

   2    7    8    17 

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   14,146    7,800    11,682    33,628 

Less than or equal to 660

   1,274    764    584    2,622 

Missing FICO

   42    53    275    370 

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $16,525   $11,695   $13,675   $41,895 

48    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


December 31, 2016 – in millions

  Home Equity   Residential
Real Estate
   

Total

 
  1st Liens   2nd Liens     

Current estimated LTV ratios

 ��                  

Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

  $161   $629   $174   $964 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   32    110    35    177 

Missing FICO

   1    9    2    12 

Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   394    1,190    345    1,929 

Less than or equal to 660 (b)

   66    211    76    353 

Missing FICO

   3    10    7    20 

Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   453    1,100    463    2,016 

Less than or equal to 660

   77    171    78    326 

Missing FICO

   1    8    6    15 

Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

   14,047    7,913    11,153    33,113 

Less than or equal to 660

   1,323    822    586    2,731 

Missing FICO

   42    55    102    199 

Missing LTV and updated FICO scores:

           

Greater than 660

             1    1 

Total home equity and residential real estate loans

  $16,600   $12,228   $13,028   $41,856 
  Home Equity 
Residential
Real Estate

 Total
 
March 31, 2018 - in millions 1st Liens
 2nd Liens
  
Current estimated LTV ratios         
Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 $99
 $359
 $123
 $581
 
Less than or equal to 660 (b) 16
 58
 24
 98
 
Missing FICO 1
 4
 1
 6
 
Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 277
 794
 249
 1,320
 
Less than or equal to 660 (b) 45
 133
 49
 227
 
Missing FICO 1
 8
 5
 14
 
Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 333
 853
 300
 1,486
 
Less than or equal to 660 51
 132
 51
 234
 
Missing FICO 2
 8
 3
 13
 
Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 13,678
 7,877
 13,795
 35,350
 
Less than or equal to 660 1,212
 775
 555
 2,542
 
Missing FICO 42
 56
 97
 195
 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans $15,757
 $11,057
 $15,252
 $42,066
 
December 31, 2017 - in millions Home Equity 
Residential
Real Estate

 Total
 
1st Liens
 2nd Liens
  
Current estimated LTV ratios         
Greater than or equal to 125% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 $108
 $385
 $126
 $619
 
Less than or equal to 660 (b) 21
 64
 23
 108
 
Missing FICO 1
 5
 1
 7
 
Greater than or equal to 100% to less than 125% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 300
 842
 253
 1,395
 
Less than or equal to 660 (b) 46
 143
 45
 234
 
Missing FICO 2
 9
 5
 16
 
Greater than or equal to 90% to less than 100% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 331
 890
 324
 1,545
 
Less than or equal to 660 55
 134
 55
 244
 
Missing FICO 2
 9
 4
 15
 
Less than 90% and updated FICO scores:         
Greater than 660 13,954
 8,066
 13,445
 35,465
 
Less than or equal to 660 1,214
 774
 507
 2,495
 
Missing FICO 42
 57
 95
 194
 
Total home equity and residential real estate loans $16,076
 $11,378
 $14,883
 $42,337
 
(a)Amounts shown represent recorded investment.
(b)Higher risk loans are defined as loans with both an updated FICO score of less than or equal to 660 and an updated LTV greater than or equal to 100%. The following states had the highest percentage of higher risk loans at June 30, 2017:March 31, 2018: New Jersey 16%, Pennsylvania 13%, Illinois 12%, Ohio 9%10%, Maryland 8%, Florida 6%, MichiganNorth Carolina 5% and North CarolinaMichigan 4%. The remainder of the states had lower than 4% of the higher risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 27%26% of the higher risk loans. The following states had the highest percentage of higher risk loans at December 31, 2016:2017: New Jersey 16%17%, Pennsylvania 14%13%, Illinois 12%13%, Ohio 10%9%, Maryland 8%, Florida 7%, Maryland 6%, Michigan 4%North Carolina 5% and North CarolinaMichigan 4%. The remainder of the states had lower than 4% of the highhigher risk loans individually, and collectively they represent approximately 27%25% of the higher risk loans.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q49

57




Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes

The following table presents asset quality indicators for the credit card and other consumer loan classes.

Table 38:42: Credit Card and Other Consumer Loan Classes Asset Quality Indicators

   Credit Card   Other Consumer (a) 
Dollars in millions  Amount   % of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric
   Amount   

% of Total Loans

Using FICO

Credit Metric

 

June 30, 2017

         

FICO score greater than 719

  $3,162    60  $10,255    64

650 to 719

   1,455    28    4,076    26 

620 to 649

   221    4    587    4 

Less than 620

   235    5    647    4 

No FICO score available or required (b)

   138    3    371    2 

Total loans using FICO credit metric

   5,211    100   15,936    100

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)

             5,854      

Total loan balance

  $5,211        $21,790      

Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)

        735         743 

December 31, 2016

         

FICO score greater than 719

  $3,244    61  $10,247    65

650 to 719

   1,466    28    3,873    25 

620 to 649

   215    4    552    3 

Less than 620

   229    4    632    4 

No FICO score available or required (b)

   128    3    489    3 

Total loans using FICO credit metric

   5,282    100   15,793    100

Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)

             6,256      

Total loan balance

  $5,282        $22,049      

Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)

        736         744 
  Credit Card Other Consumer (a) 
Dollars in millions Amount
 
% of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric

 Amount
 
% of Total Loans
Using FICO
Credit Metric

 
March 31, 2018         
FICO score greater than 719 $3,368
 60% $10,235
 61% 
650 to 719 1,603
 28% 4,611
 27% 
620 to 649 254
 5% 815
 5% 
Less than 620 297
 5% 844
 5% 
No FICO score available or required (b) 135
 2% 316
 2% 
Total loans using FICO credit metric 5,657
 100% 16,821
 100% 
Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)     5,036
   
Total loan balance $5,657
   $21,857
   
Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)   733
   737
 
December 31, 2017         
FICO score greater than 719 $3,457
 61% $10,366
 63% 
650 to 719 1,596
 28% 4,352
 27% 
620 to 649 250
 4% 659
 4% 
Less than 620 272
 5% 715
 4% 
No FICO score available or required (b) 124
 2% 314
 2% 
Total loans using FICO credit metric 5,699
 100% 16,406
 100% 
Consumer loans using other internal credit metrics (a)     5,338
   
Total loan balance $5,699
   $21,744
   
Weighted-average updated FICO score (b)   735
   741
 
(a)We use updated FICO scores as an asset quality indicator fornon-government guaranteed or insured education loans, automobile loans and other secured and unsecured lines and loans. We use internal credit metrics, such as delinquency status, geography or other factors, as an asset quality indicator for government guaranteed or insured education loans and consumer loans to high net worth individuals, as internal credit metrics are more relevant than FICO scores for these types of loans.
(b)
Credit card loans and other consumer loans with no FICO score available or required generally refers to new accounts issued to borrowers with limited credit history, accounts for which we cannot obtain an updated FICO score (e.g.(e.g., recent profile changes), cards issued with a business name and/or cards secured by collateral. Management proactively assesses the risk and size of this loan portfolio and, when necessary, takes actions to mitigate the credit risk. Weighted-average updated FICO score excludes accounts with no FICO score available or required.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs)

Table 3943 quantifies the number of loans that were classified as TDRs, as well as the change in the loans’ recorded investment as a result of becoming a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2016.March 31, 2017. Additionally, the table provides information about the types of TDR concessions. See Note 3 Asset Quality in our 20162017 Form10-K for additional discussion of TDRs.

Table 39:43: Financial Impact and TDRs by Concession Type (a)

        

Pre-TDR

Recorded
Investment (b)

   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 

During the three months ended June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
     Principal
Forgiveness
   Rate
Reduction
   Other   Total 

Total commercial lending

   33   $177             $156   $156 

Total consumer lending

   2,975    54        $43    16    59 

Total TDRs

   3,008   $231        $43   $172   $215 
  

During the three months ended June 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

                              

Total commercial lending

   30   $204     $42   $141   $183 

Total consumer lending

   2,670    57         38    16    54 

Total TDRs

   2,700   $261        $80   $157   $237 

50    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


During the six months ended June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  Number
of Loans
   Pre-TDR
Recorded
Investment (b)
   Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 
      Principal
Forgiveness
   

Rate

Reduction

   Other   Total 

Total commercial lending

   82   $212   $4   $6   $161   $171 

Total consumer lending

   5,874    127         80    47    127 

Total TDRs

   5,956   $339   $4   $86   $208   $298 
  

During the six months ended June 30, 2016

Dollars in millions

                        
                              

Total commercial lending

   72   $372     $52   $283   $335 

Total consumer lending

   5,635    125         82    36    118 

Total TDRs

   5,707   $497        $134   $319   $453 
   
Pre-TDR
Recorded
Investment (b)

 Post-TDR Recorded Investment (c) 
During the three months ended March 31, 2018
Dollars in millions
Number
of Loans
  
Principal
Forgiveness

 
Rate
Reduction

 Other
 Total
 
Total commercial lending 32
 $10
 

 $1
 $7
 $8
 
Total consumer lending 2,979
 49
   30
 16
 46
 
Total TDRs 3,011
 $59
 
 $31
 $23
 $54
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2017
Dollars in millions
             
Total commercial lending 49
 $35
 $4
 $6
 $5
 $15
 
Total consumer lending 2,899
 73
   37
 31
 68
 
Total TDRs 2,948
 $108
 $4
 $43
 $36
 $83
 
(a)Impact of partial charge-offs at TDR date are included in this table.
(b)Represents the recorded investment of the loans as of the quarter end prior to TDR designation, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.
(c)Represents the recorded investment of the TDRs as of the end of the quarter in which the TDR occurs, and excludes immaterial amounts of accrued interest receivable.



58    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



After a loan is determined to be a TDR, we continue to track its performance under its most recent restructured terms. We consider a TDR to have subsequently defaulted when it becomes 60 days past due after the most recent date the loan was restructured. The recorded investment of loans that were both (i) classified as TDRs or were subsequently modified during each12-month period preceding January 1, 20172018 and January 1, 2016,2017, respectively, and (ii) subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 totaled $42$21 million and $68$32 million, respectively. The comparable amounts for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $38 million and $59 million, respectively.


Impaired Loans


Impaired loans include commercial and consumer nonperforming loans and TDRs, regardless of nonperforming status. TDRs that were previously recorded at amortized cost and are now classified and accounted for as held for sale are also included. Excluded from impaired loans are nonperforming leases, loans accounted for as held for sale other than the TDRs described in the preceding sentence, loans accounted for under the fair value option, smaller balance homogeneous type loans and purchased impaired loans. We did not recognize any interest income on impaired loans that have not returned to performing status, while they were impaired during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and June 30, 2016. The following tableMarch 31, 2017. Table 44 provides further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALLL.allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL). Certain commercial and consumer impaired loans do not have a related ALLL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.

Table 40:44: Impaired Loans

In millions  Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Recorded
Investment
   Associated
Allowance
   Average
Recorded
Investment (a)
 

June 30, 2017

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $981   $503   $111   $451 

Total consumer lending

   1,054    1,001    194    1,120 

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $2,035   $1,504   $305   $1,571 

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $388   $288     $318 

Total consumer lending

   1,114    717         637 

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,502   $1,005        $955 

Total impaired loans

  $3,537   $2,509   $305   $2,526 

December 31, 2016

         

Impaired loans with an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $742   $477   $105   $497 

Total consumer lending

   1,237    1,185    226    1,255 

Total impaired loans with an associated allowance

  $1,979   $1,662   $331   $1,752 

Impaired loans without an associated allowance

         

Total commercial lending

  $447   $322     $365 

Total consumer lending

   982    608         604 

Total impaired loans without an associated allowance

  $1,429   $930        $969 

Total impaired loans

  $3,408   $2,592   $331   $2,721 
In millions 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

 
Recorded
Investment

 
Associated
Allowance

 
Average
Recorded
Investment (a)

 
March 31, 2018         
Impaired loans with an associated allowance         
Total commercial lending $537
 $371
 $101
 $363
 
Total consumer lending 980
 915
 152
 964
 
Total impaired loans with an associated allowance 1,517
 1,286
 253
 1,327
 
Impaired loans without an associated allowance         
Total commercial lending 427
 326
   345
 
Total consumer lending 1,158
 693
   666
 
Total impaired loans without an associated allowance 1,585
 1,019
 

 1,011
 
Total impaired loans $3,102
 $2,305
 $253
 $2,338
 
December 31, 2017         
Impaired loans with an associated allowance         
Total commercial lending $580
 $353
 $76
 $419
 
Total consumer lending 1,061
 1,014
 195
 1,072
 
Total impaired loans with an associated allowance 1,641
 1,367
 271
 1,491
 
Impaired loans without an associated allowance         
Total commercial lending 494
 366
   330
 
Total consumer lending 1,019
 638
   648
 
Total impaired loans without an associated allowance 1,513
 1,004
   978
 
Total impaired loans $3,154
 $2,371
 $271
 $2,469
 
(a)Average recorded investment is for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q51


NOTE 4 ALLOWANCEFOR LOANAND LEASE LOSSES


We maintain the ALLL at levels that we believe to be appropriate to absorb estimated probable credit losses incurred in the portfolios as of the balance sheet date. We use the two main portfolio segments – Commercial Lending and Consumer Lending, and develop and document the ALLL under separate methodologies for each of these portfolio segments. See Note 1 Accounting Policies in our 20162017 Form10-K for a description of the accounting policies for ALLL.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q59



A rollforward of the ALLL and associated loan data follows.

follows:

Table 41:45: Rollforward of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Associated Loan Data

In millions  Commercial
Lending
  Consumer
Lending
  Total 

June 30, 2017

     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

     

January 1

  $1,534  $1,055  $2,589 

Charge-offs

   (106  (286  (392

Recoveries

   61   103   164 

Net charge-offs

   (45  (183  (228

Provision for credit losses

   107   79   186 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (1  (2  (3

Other

   1   16   17 

June 30

  $1,596  $965  $2,561 

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $50  $194  $244 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   61    61 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,460   488   1,948 

Purchased impaired loans

   25   283   308 

June 30

  $1,596  $965  $2,561 

Loan Portfolio

     

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $488  $1,718  $2,206 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   303    303 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   144,896   67,119   212,015 

Fair value option loans (a)

    819   819 

Purchased impaired loans

   78   2,613   2,691 

June 30

  $145,765  $72,269  $218,034 

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   62  38  100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

   1.09  1.34  1.17

June 30, 2016

     

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

     

January 1

  $1,605  $1,122  $2,727 

Charge-offs

   (187  (262  (449

Recoveries

   88   78   166 

Net charge-offs

   (99  (184  (283

Provision for credit losses

   153   126   279 

Net change in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   (41  (1  (42

Other

       4   4 

June 30

  $1,618  $1,067  $2,685 

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $103  $254  $357 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   64    64 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   1,407   532   1,939 

Purchased impaired loans

   44   281   325 

June 30

  $1,618  $1,067  $2,685 

Loan Portfolio

     

TDRs individually evaluated for impairment

  $588  $1,860  $2,448 

Other loans individually evaluated for impairment

   372    372 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

   135,924   66,225   202,149 

Fair value option loans (a)

    851   851 

Purchased impaired loans

   138   3,098   3,236 

June 30

  $137,022  $72,034  $209,056 

Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL

   60  40  100

Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans

   1.18  1.48  1.28
Dollars in millions 
Commercial
Lending

 
Consumer
Lending

 Total
 
March 31, 2018       
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses       
January 1 $1,582
 $1,029
 $2,611
 
Charge-offs (36) (157) (193) 
Recoveries 26
 54
 80
 
Net (charge-offs) (10) (103) (113) 
Provision for credit losses 37
 55
 92
 
Net (increase) / decrease in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit 5
 2
 7
 
Other   7
 7
 
March 31 $1,614

$990

$2,604
 
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $34
 $152
 $186
 
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment 67
   67
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,513
 556
 2,069
 
Purchased impaired loans   282
 282
 
March 31 $1,614
 $990
 $2,604
 
Loan Portfolio       
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $384
 $1,608
 $1,992
 
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment 313
   313
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 148,248
 67,934
 216,182
 
Fair value option loans (a)   813
 813
 
Purchased impaired loans   2,314
 2,314
 
March 31 $148,945
 $72,669
 $221,614
 
Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL 62% 38% 100% 
Ratio of ALLL to total loans 1.08% 1.36% 1.18% 
March 31, 2017       
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses       
January 1 $1,534
 $1,055
 $2,589
 
Charge-offs (55) (143) (198) 
Recoveries 32
 48
 80
 
Net (charge-offs) (23) (95) (118) 
Provision for credit losses 23
 65
 88
 
Net (increase) / decrease in allowance for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit (5) 1
 (4) 
Other 1
 5
 6
 
March 31 $1,530
 $1,031
 $2,561
 
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $37
 $215
 $252
 
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment 53
   53
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1,412
 526
 1,938
 
Purchased impaired loans 28
 290
 318
 
March 31 $1,530
 $1,031
 $2,561
 
Loan Portfolio       
TDRs individually evaluated for impairment $366
 $1,764
 $2,130
 
Other loans individually evaluated for impairment 351
   351
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 139,863
 66,797
 206,660
 
Fair value option loans (a)   874
 874
 
Purchased impaired loans 82
 2,729
 2,811
 
March 31 $140,662
 $72,164
 $212,826
 
Portfolio segment ALLL as a percentage of total ALLL 60% 40% 100% 
Ratio of ALLL to total loans 1.09% 1.43% 1.20% 
(a)Loans accounted for under the fair value option are not evaluated for impairment as these loans are accounted for at fair value. Accordingly, there is no allowance recorded on these loans.


5260    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




NOTE 5 INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Table 42:46: Investment Securities Summary

In millions  

Amortized

Cost

   Unrealized   

Fair

Value

 
    Gains   Losses   

June 30, 2017

                    

Securities Available for Sale

         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $13,035   $194   $(44  $13,185 

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   26,399    167    (219   26,347 

Non-agency

   2,825    273    (30   3,068 

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   1,886    5    (28   1,863 

Non-agency

   3,214    29    (11   3,232 

Asset-backed

   5,926    68    (7   5,987 

Other debt

   4,579    141    (13   4,707 

Total debt securities

   57,864    877    (352   58,389 

Corporate stocks and other

   491         (2   489 

Total securities available for sale

  $58,355   $877   $(354  $58,878 

Securities Held to Maturity

         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $535   $41   $(11  $565 

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   13,123    89    (131   13,081 

Non-agency

   179    7      186 

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   797    16      813 

Non-agency

   554    12      566 

Asset-backed

   361    1      362 

Other debt

   2,004    109    (17   2,096 

Total securities held to maturity

  $17,553   $275   $(159  $17,669 

December 31, 2016

         

Securities Available for Sale

         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $13,100   $151   $(77  $13,174 

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   26,245    170    (287   26,128 

Non-agency

   3,191    227    (52   3,366 

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   2,150    3    (34   2,119 

Non-agency

   4,023    29    (27   4,025 

Asset-backed

   5,938    52    (22   5,968 

Other debt

   4,656    104    (37   4,723 

Total debt securities

   59,303    736    (536   59,503 

Corporate stocks and other

   603         (2   601 

Total securities available for sale

  $59,906   $736   $(538  $60,104 
Securities Held to Maturity         

Debt securities

         

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $527   $35   $(22  $540 

Residential mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   11,074    68    (161   10,981 

Non-agency

   191    7      198 

Commercial mortgage-backed

         

Agency

   903    24      927 

Non-agency

   567    10      577 

Asset-backed

   558      (2 �� 556 

Other debt

   2,023    76    (12   2,087 

Total securities held to maturity

  $15,843   $220   $(197  $15,866 

In millions 
Amortized
Cost

 Unrealized 
Fair
Value

 
Gains
 Losses
  
March 31, 2018         
Securities Available for Sale         
Debt securities         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $13,645
 $123
 $(179) $13,589
 
Residential mortgage-backed         
Agency 26,512
 74
 (584) 26,002
 
Non-agency 2,320
 333
 (17) 2,636
 
Commercial mortgage-backed         
Agency 1,884
 1
 (78) 1,807
 
Non-agency 2,585
 9
 (24) 2,570
 
Asset-backed 5,129
 71
 (17) 5,183
 
Other debt 4,166
 103
 (38) 4,231
 
Total securities available for sale $56,241
 $714
 $(937) $56,018
 
Securities Held to Maturity         
Debt securities         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $745
 $28
 $(27) $746
 
Residential mortgage-backed         
Agency 14,663
 18
 (382) 14,299
 
Non-agency 163
 3
   166
 
Commercial mortgage-backed         
Agency 338
 2
 (1) 339
 
Non-agency 524
 4
   528
 
Asset-backed 196
 1
   197
 
Other debt 1,915
 59
 (26) 1,948
 
Total securities held to maturity $18,544
 $115
 $(436) $18,223
 
December 31, 2017         
Securities Available for Sale         
Debt securities         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $14,432
 $173
 $(84) $14,521
 
Residential mortgage-backed         
Agency 25,534
 121
 (249) 25,406
 
Non-agency 2,443
 336
 (21) 2,758
 
Commercial mortgage-backed         
Agency 1,960
 2
 (58) 1,904
 
Non-agency 2,603
 19
 (9) 2,613
 
Asset-backed 5,331
 74
 (8) 5,397
 
Other debt 4,322
 129
 (17) 4,434
 
Total debt securities 56,625
 854
 (446) 57,033
 
Other (a) 587
   (2) 585
 
Total securities available for sale $57,212
 $854
 $(448) $57,618
 
Securities Held to Maturity         
Debt securities         
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $741
 $37
 $(13) $765
 
Residential mortgage-backed         
Agency 14,503
 77
 (139) 14,441
 
Non-agency 167
 7
   174
 
Commercial mortgage-backed         
Agency 407
 4
   411
 
Non-agency 538
 10
   548
 
Asset-backed 200
 1
 

 201
 
Other debt 1,957
 88
 (20) 2,025
 
Total securities held to maturity $18,513
 $224
 $(172) $18,565
 
(a)On January 1, 2018, $.6 billion of available for sale securities, primarily money market funds, were reclassified to equity investments in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 for additional detail on this adoption.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q53

61




The fair value of investment securities is impacted by interest rates, credit spreads, market volatility and liquidity conditions. Net unrealized gains and losses in the securities available for sale portfolio are included in Shareholders’ equity as Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of tax,AOCI, unless credit-related. Securities held to maturity are carried at amortized cost. At June 30, 2017, Accumulated other comprehensive incomeMarch 31, 2018, AOCI included pretax gains of $61$50 million from derivatives that hedged the purchase of investment securities classified as held to maturity. The gains will be accreted into interest income as an adjustment of yield on the securities.


Table 4347 presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt securities at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017. The securities are segregated between investments that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and twelve months or more based on the point in time that the fair value declined below the amortized cost basis. The table includes debt securities where a portion of OTTIother than temporary impairment (OTTI) has been recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

AOCI.

Table 43:47: Gross Unrealized Loss and Fair Value of Debt Securities

   

Unrealized loss position less

than 12 months

   Unrealized loss position 12
months or more
   Total 
In millions  Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Loss
   Fair
Value
 

June 30, 2017

             

Securities Available for Sale

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(35  $2,125   $(9  $872   $(44  $2,997 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (201   14,681    (18   737    (219   15,418 

Non-agency

   (1   112    (29   554    (30   666 

Commercial mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (27   1,549    (1   35    (28   1,584 

Non-agency

   (10   731    (1   262    (11   993 

Asset-backed

   (2   1,054    (5   408    (7   1,462 

Other debt

   (11   1,002    (2   234    (13   1,236 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(287  $21,254   $(65  $3,102   $(352  $24,356 

Securities Held to Maturity

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(11  $251       $(11  $251 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (125   7,617   $(6  $144    (131   7,761 

Commercial mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (a   55    (a   2    (a   57 

Asset-backed

       (a   7    (a   7 

Other debt

   (17   133    (a   1    (17   134 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $(153  $8,056   $(6  $154   $(159  $8,210 
December 31, 2016             

Securities Available for Sale

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(57  $3,108   $(20  $2,028   $(77  $5,136 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (267   16,942    (20   922    (287   17,864 

Non-agency

   (1   109    (51   1,119    (52   1,228 

Commercial mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (33   1,577    (1   86    (34   1,663 

Non-agency

   (14   880    (13   987    (27   1,867 

Asset-backed

   (5   1,317    (17   902    (22   2,219 

Other debt

   (33   1,827    (4   243    (37   2,070 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $(410  $25,760   $(126  $6,287   $(536  $32,047 

Securities Held to Maturity

             

Debt securities

             

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $(22  $238       $(22  $238 

Residential mortgage-backed

             

Agency

   (153   8,041   $(8  $161    (161   8,202 

Asset-backed

       (2   451    (2   451 

Other debt

   (12   146    (a   1    (12   147 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $(187  $8,425   $(10  $613   $(197  $9,038 
(a)The unrealized loss on these securities was less than $.5 million.

54    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


  
Unrealized loss position less
than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position 12
months or more
 Total 
In millions 
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair
Value

 
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair
Value

 
Unrealized
Loss

 
Fair
Value

 
March 31, 2018             
Securities Available for Sale             
Debt securities             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $(120) $6,937
 $(59) $1,142
 $(179) $8,079
 
Residential mortgage-backed             
Agency (229) 11,684
 (355) 8,965
 (584) 20,649
 
Non-agency (1) 94
 (16) 352
 (17) 446
 
Commercial mortgage-backed             
Agency (16) 499
 (62) 1,243
 (78) 1,742
 
Non-agency (15) 1,284
 (9) 325
 (24) 1,609
 
Asset-backed (14) 2,366
 (3) 383
 (17) 2,749
 
Other debt (16) 1,675
 (22) 787
 (38) 2,462
 
Total debt securities available for sale $(411) $24,539
 $(526) $13,197
 $(937) $37,736
 
Securities Held to Maturity             
Debt securities             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $(7) $191
 $(20) $246
 $(27) $437
 
Residential mortgage-backed - Agency (133) 7,080
 (249) 5,830
 (382) 12,910
 
Commercial mortgage-backed - Agency (1) 170
     (1) 170
 
Other debt (7) 105
 (19) 85
 (26) 190
 
Total debt securities held to maturity $(148) $7,546
 $(288) $6,161
 $(436) $13,707
 
December 31, 2017             
Securities Available for Sale             
Debt securities             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $(42) $6,099
 $(42) $1,465
 $(84) $7,564
 
Residential mortgage-backed             
Agency (47) 8,151
 (202) 9,954
 (249) 18,105
 
Non-agency 
 
 (21) 383
 (21) 383
 
Commercial mortgage-backed             
Agency (11) 524
 (47) 1,302
 (58) 1,826
 
Non-agency (3) 400
 (6) 333
 (9) 733
 
Asset-backed (4) 1,697
 (4) 462
 (8) 2,159
 
Other debt (3) 966
 (14) 798
 (17) 1,764
 
Total debt securities available for sale $(110) $17,837
 $(336) $14,697
 $(446) $32,534
 
Securities Held to Maturity             
Debt securities             
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $(3) $195
 $(10) $255
 $(13) $450
 
Residential mortgage-backed - Agency (10) 3,167
 (129) 6,168
 (139) 9,335
 
Other debt (12) 83
 (8) 67
 (20) 150
 
Total debt securities held to maturity $(25) $3,445
 $(147) $6,490
 $(172) $9,935
 

Evaluating Investment Securities for Other-than-Temporary Impairments

OTTI


For the securities in Table 43,47, as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 we do not intend to sell and believe we will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.


62    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



On at least a quarterly basis, we review all debt securities that are in an unrealized loss position for OTTI, as discussed in Note 1 Accounting Policies of the 2016our 2017 Form10-K. For those securities on our balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, where during our quarterly security-level impairment assessments we determined losses represented OTTI, we have recorded cumulative credit losses of $1.1 billion in earnings and accordingly have reduced the amortized cost of our securities.


The majority of these cumulative impairment charges related tonon-agency residential mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities rated BB or lower. During 2017the first quarters of 2018 and 2016,2017, the OTTI credit losses recognized in noninterest income and the OTTI noncredit losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax,AOCI on securities were not significant.


Information relating to gross realized securities gains and losses from the sales of securities is set forth in the following table:

Table 44:48: Gains (Losses) on Sales of Securities Available for Sale

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  

Proceeds

   

Gross

Gains

   

Gross

Losses

  

Net

Gains

   

Tax

Expense

 

2017

  $3,526   $29   $(18 $11   $4 

2016

  $2,093   $14   $(1 $13   $5 

Three months ended March 31
In millions
Proceeds
Gross Gains
Gross Losses
Net Losses
Tax Benefit
2018$4,490
$37
$(38)$(1) 
2017$3,222
$14
$(16)$(2)$(1)

The following table presents, by remaining contractual maturity, the amortized cost, fair value and weighted-average yield of debt securities at June  30, 2017.

March 31, 2018.

Table 45:49: Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

June 30, 2017

Dollars in millions

  1 Year or Less   After 1 Year
through 5 Years
   After 5 Years
through 10 Years
   After 10
Years
   Total 

Securities Available for Sale

           

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $156   $6,484   $5,008   $1,387   $13,035 

Residential mortgage-backed

           

Agency

   1    68    556    25,774    26,399 

Non-agency

   1        2,824    2,825 

Commercial mortgage-backed

           

Agency

   77    195    697    917    1,886 

Non-agency

   2    99    108    3,005    3,214 

Asset-backed

   34    2,113    2,046    1,733    5,926 

Other debt

   532    2,172    569    1,306    4,579 

Total debt securities available for sale

  $803   $11,131   $8,984   $36,946   $57,864 

Fair value

  $807   $11,198   $9,050   $37,334   $58,389 

Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis

   2.86   2.15   2.18   2.92   2.66

Securities Held to Maturity

           

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

      $177   $358   $535 

Residential mortgage-backed

           

Agency

    $46    387    12,690    13,123 

Non-agency

         179    179 

Commercial mortgage-backed

           

Agency

  $153    586    4    54    797 

Non-agency

         554    554 

Asset-backed

       265    96    361 

Other debt

   15    233    944    812    2,004 

Total debt securities held to maturity

  $168   $865   $1,777   $14,743   $17,553 

Fair value

  $168   $889   $1,859   $14,753   $17,669 

Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis

   3.53   3.60   3.50   3.20   3.25

March 31, 2018
Dollars in millions
 1 Year or Less
 
After 1 Year
through 5 Years

 
After 5 Years
through 10 Years

 
After 10
Years

 Total
 
Securities Available for Sale           
U.S. Treasury and government agencies $85
 $7,752
 $5,335
 $473
 $13,645
 
Residential mortgage-backed           
Agency 3
 50
 568
 25,891
 26,512
 
Non-agency       2,320
 2,320
 
Commercial mortgage-backed           
Agency   313
 560
 1,011
 1,884
 
Non-agency     450
 2,135
 2,585
 
Asset-backed 19
 1,877
 1,940
 1,293
 5,129
 
Other debt 683
 1,784
 632
 1,067
 4,166
 
Total debt securities available for sale $790
 $11,776
 $9,485
 $34,190
 $56,241
 
Fair value $789
 $11,676
 $9,462
 $34,091
 $56,018
 
Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis 2.39% 2.18% 2.40% 3.05% 2.75% 
Securities Held to Maturity           
U.S. Treasury and government agencies     $478
 $267
 $745
 
Residential mortgage-backed           
Agency   $79
 334
 14,250
 14,663
 
Non-agency       163
 163
 
Commercial mortgage-backed           
Agency $156
 125
 5
 52
 338
 
Non-agency       524
 524
 
Asset-backed     113
 83
 196
 
Other debt 14
 431
 848
 622
 1,915
 
Total debt securities held to maturity $170
 $635
 $1,778
 $15,961
 $18,544
 
Fair value $170

$646

$1,821
 $15,586
 $18,223
 
Weighted-average yield, GAAP basis 3.53% 3.84% 3.52% 3.21% 3.26% 


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q55

63




Weighted-average yields are based on historicalamortized cost with effective yields weighted for the contractual maturity of each security. At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, there were no securities of a single issuer, other than FNMA,the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), that exceeded 10% of Total shareholders’ equity. The FNMA investments had a total amortized cost of $30.6$32.7 billion and fair value of $30.5$31.9 billion.


The following table presents the fair value of securities that have been either pledged to or accepted from others to collateralize outstanding borrowings.

Table 46:50: Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accepted as Collateral

In millions  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
 

Pledged to others

  $8,822   $9,493 

Accepted from others:

     

Permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge

  $1,321   $912 

Permitted amount repledged to others

  $1,224   $799 

In millionsMarch 31
2018

December 31
2017

Pledged to others$8,264
$8,175
Accepted from others:  
Permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge$1,134
$1,152
Permitted amount repledged to others$1,098
$1,097

The securities pledged to others include positions held in our portfolio of investment securities, trading securities and securities accepted as collateral from others that we are permitted by contract or custom to sell or repledge, and were used to secure public and trust deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes.


NOTE 6 FAIR VALUE


Fair Value Measurement


We measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price that would be paid to transfer a liability on the measurement date, determined using an exit price in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value hierarchy established by GAAP requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy, see Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form10-K.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis


For more information on the valuation methodologies used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, see Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form10-K. The following table summarizes our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including instruments for which we have elected the fair value option.



5664    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




Table 47:51: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Basis Summary

   June 30, 2017   December 31, 2016 
In millions  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Fair Value
 

Assets

                 

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

    $845   $5   $850     $1,008   $2   $1,010 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

       982    982        1,400    1,400 

Securities available for sale

                 

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

  $12,588    597      13,185   $12,572    602      13,174 

Residential mortgage-backed

                 

Agency

   �� 26,347      26,347      26,128      26,128 

Non-agency

     104    2,964    3,068      112    3,254    3,366 

Commercial mortgage-backed

                 

Agency

     1,863      1,863      2,119      2,119 

Non-agency

     3,232      3,232      4,025      4,025 

Asset-backed

     5,626    361    5,987      5,565    403    5,968 

Other debt

        4,629    78    4,707         4,657    66    4,723 

Total debt securities

   12,588    42,398    3,403    58,389    12,572    43,208    3,723    59,503 

Corporate stocks and other

   428    61         489    541    60         601 

Total securities available for sale

   13,016    42,459    3,403    58,878    13,113    43,268    3,723    60,104 

Loans

     529    290    819      558    335    893 

Equity investments (a)

       987    1,259        1,331    1,381 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

       1,249    1,249        1,182    1,182 

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

       618    618        576    576 

Trading securities (b)

   1,067    2,018    2    3,087    1,458    1,169    2    2,629 

Financial derivatives (b) (c)

   4    3,230    22    3,256    10    4,566    40    4,616 

Other

   272    273    89    634    266    312    239    817 

Total assets

  $14,359   $49,354   $7,647   $71,632   $14,847   $50,881   $8,830   $74,608 

Liabilities

                 

Other borrowed funds

  $1,170   $227   $8   $1,405   $799   $161   $10   $970 

Financial derivatives (c) (d)

   2    2,445    248    2,695    1    3,424    414    3,839 

Other liabilities

             33    33              9    9 

Total liabilities

  $1,172   $2,672   $289   $4,133   $800   $3,585   $433   $4,818 
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
In millionsLevel 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Total
Fair Value

  Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
Total
Fair Value

 
Assets                 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale  $615
 $2
 $617
    $829
 $3
 $832
 
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale  153
 92
 245
    723
 107
 830
 
Securities available for sale                 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies$13,158
 431
   13,589
  $14,088
 433
   14,521
 
Residential mortgage-backed                 
Agency  26,002
   26,002
    25,406
   25,406
 
Non-agency  91
 2,545
 2,636
    97
 2,661
 2,758
 
Commercial mortgage-backed                 
Agency  1,807
   1,807
    1,904
   1,904
 
Non-agency  2,570
   2,570
    2,613
   2,613
 
Asset-backed  4,862
 321
 5,183
    5,065
 332
 5,397
 
Other debt  4,137
 94
 4,231
    4,347
 87
 4,434
 
Total debt securities13,158
 39,900
 2,960
 56,018
  14,088
 39,865
 3,080
 57,033
 
Other (a)      

  524
 61
   585
 
Total securities available for sale13,158
 39,900
 2,960
 56,018
  14,612
 39,926
 3,080
 57,618
 
Loans  511
 302
 813
    571
 298
 869
 
Equity investments (b)489
 60
 1,129
 1,905
      1,036
 1,265
 
Residential mortgage servicing rights    1,256
 1,256
      1,164
 1,164
 
Commercial mortgage servicing rights    723
 723
      668
 668
 
Trading securities (c)827
 1,678
 2
 2,507
  1,243
 1,670
 2
 2,915
 
Financial derivatives (c) (d)2
 1,889
 12
 1,903
  

 2,864
 10
 2,874
 
Other assets275
 250
 68
 593
  278
 253
 107
 638
 
Total assets$14,751
 $45,056
 $6,546
 $66,580
  $16,133
 $46,836
 $6,475
 $69,673
 
Liabilities                 
Other borrowed funds$963
 $205
 $9
 $1,177
  $1,079
 $254
 $11
 $1,344
 
Financial derivatives (d) (e)

 2,505
 437
 2,942
  

 2,369
 487
 2,856
 
Other liabilities    42
 42
      33
 33
 
Total liabilities$963
 $2,710
 $488
 $4,161
  $1,079
 $2,623
 $531
 $4,233
 
(a)Prior period amounts included $.6 billion of available for sale securities, primarily money market funds, that were reclassified to equity investments on January 1, 2018 as the result of the adoption of ASU 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 for additional details on this adoption.
(b)Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (NAV) per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)
(c)Included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)
(d)Amounts at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017 are presented gross and are not reduced by the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow us to net positive and negative positions and cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty. See Note 9 Financial Derivatives for additional information related to derivative offsetting.
(d)
(e)Included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q57

65




Reconciliations of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 follow:

Table 48:52: Reconciliation of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities


Three Months Ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the period (a)
                              

Unrealized

gains / losses

on assets and
liabilities held on

Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2017

(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Mar. 31,
2017
  Included in
Earnings
  

Included

in Other
comprehensive
income

  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
June 30,
2017
  

Assets

                                            

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $4    $4  $(1   $3  $(5 $5   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  581  $28     (743 $1,144  $(28    982   

Securities available for sale

            

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency

  3,096   24  $51      (207    2,964   

Commercial mortgage-backednon-agency

   12     (12       

Asset-backed

  366   4   11      (20    361   

Other debt

  75       3   1           (1          78     

Total securities available for sale

  3,537   40   65   1   (12      (228          3,403     

Loans

  323   (6   18   (15   (18  4   (16  290  $(8

Equity investments

  1,106   61    44   (224      987   22 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,261   (48   71    11   (46    1,249   (42

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  606   1    21    17   (27    618   

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  24   18    2     (22    22   16 

Other assets

  82   7                               89   8 

Total assets

 $7,526  $101  $65  $161  $(995 $1,172  $(369 $7  $(21 $7,647  $(4

Liabilities

            

Other borrowed funds

 $7      $16  $(15   $8   

Financial derivatives

  254  $9       (15    248  $12 

Other liabilities

  31   3               72   (73          33   3 

Total liabilities

 $292  $12              $88  $(103         $289  $15 

Net gains (losses)

     $89 (c)                                  $(19) (d) 

   Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the 
period (a)
               Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
Mar. 31, 2018
(a) (b)
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions
Fair
Value
Dec. 31,
2017

Included in
Earnings

Included
in Other
comprehensive
income
 Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Transfers
into
Level 3

Transfers
out of
Level 3

 Fair
Value
Mar. 31,
2018

Assets              
Residential mortgage loans
held for sale
$3
   $1
$(1)  $2
$(3) $2
  
Commercial mortgage
loans held for sale
107

   

$(15)   92

 
Securities available for sale              
Residential mortgage-
backed non-agency
2,661
$19
 $3
   (138)   2,545

 
Asset-backed332
(1) 5
 
 (15)   321
  
Other debt87
5
 1
2

 (1)   94
  
Total securities
available for sale
3,080
23
 9
2

 (154)   2,960

 
Loans298
2
  37
(7) (18)2
(12) 302
$2
 
Equity investments1,036
26
  82
(15)   
 1,129
25
 
Residential mortgage
servicing rights
1,164
107
  9
 $13
(37)   1,256
105
 
Commercial mortgage
servicing rights
668
48
  23
 17
(33)   723
48
 
Trading securities2
          2
  
Financial derivatives10
7
  1
  (6)   12
9
 
Other assets107
3
     (42)   68
3
 
Total assets$6,475
$216
 $9
$155
$(23)$30
$(305)$4
$(15) $6,546
$192
 
Liabilities              
Other borrowed funds$11
     $19
$(21)   $9
  
Financial derivatives487
$10
   $3
 (63)   437
$5
 
Other liabilities33
2
  $12
 5
(10)   42
2
 
Total liabilities$531
$12
  $12
$3
$24
$(94)   $488
$7
 
Net gains (losses) $204
(c)          $185
(d) 

5866    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q





Three Months Ended June 30, 2016March 31, 2017

      

 

Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the period (a)

                              

Unrealized

gains / losses

on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2016
(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Mar. 31,
2016
  Included in
Earnings
  Included in
Other
comprehensive
income
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
June 30,
2016
  

Assets

                                            

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $4    $3     $3  $(4 $6   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  655  $21    $(805 $1,129  $(19    981  $12 

Securities available for sale

             

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency

  3,810   11  $17    (60   (221    3,557   

Asset-backed

  451   3   4      (22    436   

Other debt

  44       1   7   (2      (2          48     

Total securities available for sale

  4,305   14   22   7   (62      (245          4,041     

Loans

  329   1    22   (6   (17   (12)  317   1 

Equity investments

  1,156   15    95   (146    233 (e)    1,353   13 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  863   (113   53    12   (41    774   (113

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  460   (9   6    14   (23    448   (9

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  41   35    1     (26    51   32 

Other

  214   1                               215   1 

Total assets

 $8,029  $(35 $22  $187  $(1,019 $1,155  $(371 $236  $(16 $8,188  $(63

Liabilities

             

Other borrowed funds

 $8      $17  $(17   $8   

Financial derivatives

  333  $62    $1    (11    385  $65 

Other liabilities

  14   1               34   (36          13     

Total liabilities

 $355  $63          $1  $51  $(64         $406  $65 

Net gains (losses)

     $(98) (c)                                  $(128) (d) 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q59


Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or  losses for the period (a)
                              

Unrealized
gains / losses

on assets and

liabilities held
on Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2017
(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Dec. 31,
2016
  Included in
Earnings
  Included in Other
comprehensive
income
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
June 30,
2017
  

Assets

                                            

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $2    $6  $(1   $5  $(7 $5   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  1,400  $37     (2,360 $1,945  $(40    982   

Securities available for sale

             

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency

  3,254   50  $69      (409    2,964  $(1

Commercial mortgage-backednon-agency

   12     (12        

Asset-backed

  403   8   15    (25   (40    361   

Other debt

  66       12   2   (1      (1          78     

Total securities available for sale

  3,723   70   96   2   (38      (450          3,403   (1

Loans

  335   (5   40   (19   (37  6   (30  290   (7

Equity investments

  1,331   157    81   (399     (183) (e)   987   88 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,182   (30   154    28   (85    1,249   (29

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  576   14    34    46   (52    618   

Trading securities

  2           2   

Financial derivatives

  40   17    2     (37    22   35 

Other assets

  239   5                   (155          89   6 

Total assets

 $8,830  $265  $96  $319  $(2,817 $2,019  $(856 $11  $(220 $7,647  $92 

Liabilities

             

Other borrowed funds

 $10      $35  $(37   $8   

Financial derivatives

  414  $18    $2    (186    248  $34 

Other liabilities

  9   19               149   (144          33   19 

Total liabilities

 $433  $37          $2  $184  $(367         $289  $53 

Net gains (losses)

     $228 (c)                                  $39 (d) 

60    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

      Total realized / unrealized
gains or  losses for the period (a)
                              

Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2016

(a) (b)

 

Level 3 Instruments Only

In millions

 Fair Value
Dec. 31,
2015
  Included in
Earnings
  Included in Other
comprehensive
income
  Purchases  Sales  Issuances  Settlements  Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Fair Value
June 30,
2016
  

Assets

                                            

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

 $5    $6  $(1   $5  $(9 $6   

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  641  $37     (1,454 $1,776  $(19    981  $13 

Securities available for sale

             

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency

  4,008   33  $(28   (60   (396    3,557   (1

Asset-backed

  482   6   (8     (44    436   

Other debt

  45           9   (4      (2          48     

Total securities available for sale

  4,535   39   (36  9   (64      (442          4,041   (1

Loans

  340   3    55   (14   (42   (25  317   2 

Equity investments

  1,098   66    118   (162    233 (e)    1,353   63 

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,063   (339   105    23   (78    774   (336

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  526   (64   9    23   (46    448   (64

Trading securities

  3        (1    2   

Financial derivatives

  31   69    1     (50    51   65 

Other assets

  364   (8  (2      (1      (138          215   (10

Total assets

 $8,606  $(197 $(38 $303  $(1,696 $1,822  $(816 $238  $(34 $8,188  $(268

Liabilities

             

Other borrowed funds

 $12      $40  $(44   $8   

Financial derivatives

  473  $69    $3    (160    385  $69 

Other liabilities

  10   1               72   (70          13     

Total liabilities

 $495  $70          $3  $112  $(274         $406  $69 

Net gains (losses)

     $(267) (c)                                  $(337) (d) 
   Total realized / unrealized
gains or losses for the 
period (a)
               Unrealized
gains / losses
on assets and
liabilities held on
Consolidated
Balance Sheet at
Mar. 31, 2017
(a) (b)
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions
Fair
Value
Dec. 31,
2016

Included in
Earnings

Included
in Other
comprehensive
income
 Purchases
Sales
Issuances
Settlements
Transfers
into
Level 3

Transfers
out of
Level 3

 Fair
Value
Mar.
31,
2017

Assets              
Residential mortgage loans
held for sale
$2
   $2

  $2
$(2) $4
  
Commercial mortgage
loans held for sale
1,400
$9
   $(1,617)$801
$(12)   581
$(5) 
Securities available for sale              
Residential mortgage-
backed non-agency
3,254
26
 $18
 
 (202)   3,096

 
Asset-backed403
4
 4
 (25) (20)   366
  
Other debt66

 9
1
(1) 
   75
  
Total securities
available for sale
3,723
30
 31
1
(26) (222)   3,537

 
Loans335
1
  22
(4) (19)2
(14) 323

 
Equity investments1,331
96
  37
(175)  
(183)(e)1,106
67
 
Residential mortgage
servicing rights
1,182
18
  83
 17
(39)   1,261
17
 
Commercial mortgage
servicing rights
576
13
  13
 29
(25)   606
13
 
Trading securities2
      
   2
  
Financial derivatives40
(1)  
  (15)   24
22
 
Other assets239
(2) 
 
 (155)   82
(2) 
Total assets$8,830
$164
 $31
$158
$(1,822)$847
$(487)$4
$(199) $7,526
$112
 
Liabilities              
Other borrowed funds$10
     $19
$(22)   $7
  
Financial derivatives414
$9
   $2
 (171)   254
$7
 
Other liabilities9
16
    77
(71)   31
16
 
Total liabilities$433
$25
   $2
$96
$(264)   $292
$23
 
Net gains (losses) $139
(c)          $89
(d) 
(a)Losses for assets are bracketed while losses for liabilities are not.
(b)The amount of the total gains or losses for the period included in earnings that is attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period.
(c)Net gains (losses) realized and unrealized included in earnings related to Level 3 assets and liabilities included amortization and accretion. The amortization and accretion amounts were included in Interest income on the Consolidated Income Statement and the remaining net gains (losses) realized and unrealized were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(d)Net unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities held at the end of the reporting period were included in Noninterest income on the Consolidated Income Statement.
(e)Reflects transfers into andtransfer out of Level 3 associated with changeschange in valuation methodology for certain equity investments subject to the Volcker Rule provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act.

An instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Changes from one quarter to the next related to the observability of inputs to a fair value measurement may result in a reclassification (transfer) of assets or liabilities between hierarchy levels. Our policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the end of the reporting period.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q61

67




Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 recurring assets and liabilities follows.

follows:


Table 49:53: Fair Value Measurements – Recurring Quantitative Information


June 30, 2017March 31, 2018

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

 $982  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (a) Estimated servicing cash flows 46bps - 50,685bps (820bps)0.0% - 4.2% (1.1%)

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency securities

  2,964  Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow 

Constant prepayment rate (CPR)

Constant default rate (CDR)

 

1.0%- 24.7% (8.0%)

0.0%- 16.7% (5.2%)

  pricing model Loss severity 20.0%- 96.7% (53.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 201bps weighted average

Asset-backed securities

  361  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%- 18.0% (6.9%)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 2.0%- 13.9% (6.4%)
  pricing model Loss severity 24.2%- 100.0% (75.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 203bps weighted average

Loans

  116  Consensus pricing (b) Cumulative default rate 11.0%- 100.0% (85.7%)
   Loss severity 0.0%- 100.0% (21.0%)
   Discount rate 4.9%- 7.5% (5.2%)
  105  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average
   Discount rate 4.5% weighted average
  69  Consensus pricing (b) Credit and Liquidity discount 0.0%- 99.0% (59.8%)

Equity investments

  987  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x- 12.0x (7.8x)

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,249  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 0.0%- 41.8% (10.0%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 326bps- 1,898bps (845bps)

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  618  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Discount rate 

7.3%- 13.9% (8.1%)

6.3%- 7.7% (7.6%)

Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (154 Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     Class B shares into Class A shares Estimated growth rate of Visa 164.4% weighted average
       Class A share price 14.0%
   Estimated length of litigation  
       resolution date Q2 2019

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (c)

  61     
 

 

 

     

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)

 $7,358       

Level 3 Instruments Only
Dollars in millions
Fair Value
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange (Weighted-Average)
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale$92
Discounted cash flowSpread over the benchmark curve (a)525bps - 1,580bps (1,069bps)
Residential mortgage-backed
non-agency securities
2,545
Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate (CPR)1.0% - 33.0% (10.9%)
Constant default rate (CDR)0.0% - 17.8% (5.7%)
Loss severity20.0% - 100.0% (50.5%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)196bps weighted-average
Asset-backed securities321
Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate (CPR)1.0% - 19.0% (7.9%)
Constant default rate (CDR)2.0% - 11.8% (5.1%)
Loss severity16.0% - 100.0% (67.1%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)126bps weighted-average
Loans142
Consensus pricing (b)Cumulative default rate11.0% - 100.0% (82.5%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (18.5%)
Discount rate5.5% - 8.0% (5.7%)
 99
Discounted cash flowLoss severity8.0% weighted-average
Discount rate5.4% weighted-average
 61
Consensus pricing (b)Credit and Liquidity discount0.0% - 99.0% (61.1%)
Equity investments1,129
Multiple of adjusted earningsMultiple of earnings4.9x - 29.7x (8.3x)
Residential mortgage servicing rights1,256
Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (CPR)0.0% - 44.4% (8.7%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)346bps - 1,811bps (831bps)
Commercial mortgage servicing rights723
Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (CPR)7.0% - 13.7% (7.9%)
Discount rate6.3% - 8.3% (8.1%)
Financial derivatives - Swaps related to
sales of certain Visa Class B
common shares
(363)Discounted cash flowEstimated conversion factor of Visa
Class B shares into Class A shares
163.8% weighted-average
Estimated growth rate of Visa
Class A share price
16.0%
Estimated length of litigation
resolution date
Q2 2021
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of
liabilities (c)
53
   
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)$6,058
   


6268    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q





December 31, 20162017

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

 $1,400  Discounted cash flow Spread over the benchmark curve (a) Estimated servicing cash flows 42bps - 1,725bps (362bps) 0.0%- 7.3% (1.5%)

Residential mortgage-backednon-agency securities

  3,254  Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) Constant default rate (CDR) 

1.0%- 24.2% (7.2%)

0.0%- 16.7% (5.3%)

  pricing model Loss severity 10.0%- 98.5% (53.5%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 236bps weighted average

Asset-backed securities

  403  Priced by a third-party vendor Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 1.0%- 16.0% (6.4%)
  using a discounted cash flow Constant default rate (CDR) 2.0%- 13.9% (6.6%)
  pricing model Loss severity 24.2%- 100.0% (77.3%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 278bps weighted average

Loans

  141  Consensus pricing (b) Cumulative default rate 11.0%- 100.0% (86.9%)
   Loss severity 0.0%- 100.0% (22.9%)
   Discount rate 4.7%- 6.7% (5.1%)
  116  Discounted cash flow Loss severity 8.0% weighted average
   Discount rate 4.2% weighted average
  78  Consensus pricing (b) Credit and Liquidity discount 0.0%- 99.0% (57.9%)

Equity investments

  1,331  Multiple of adjusted earnings Multiple of earnings 4.5x- 12.0x (7.8x)
  Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 0.0%- 40.0%

Residential mortgage servicing rights

  1,182  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 0.0%- 36.0% (9.4%)
   Spread over the benchmark curve (a) 341bps - 1,913bps (850bps)

Commercial mortgage servicing rights

  576  Discounted cash flow Constant prepayment rate (CPR) 7.5%- 43.4% (8.6%)
   Discount rate 3.5%- 7.6% (7.5%)

Other assets – BlackRock Series C Preferred Stock

  232  Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 15.0%- 25.0% (20.0%)

Financial derivatives - BlackRock LTIP

  (232 Consensus pricing (b) Liquidity discount 15.0%- 25.0% (20.0%)

Financial derivatives - Swaps related to sales of certain Visa Class B common shares

  (164 Discounted cash flow Estimated conversion factor of     Class B shares into Class A shares Estimated growth rate of Visa Class 164.4% weighted average
       A share price 14.0%
   Estimated length of litigation  
       resolution date Q2 2019

Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (c)

  80     
 

 

 

     

Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)

 $8,397       
Level 3 Instruments Only
Dollars in millions
Fair Value
Valuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange (Weighted-Average)
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale$107
Discounted cash flowSpread over the benchmark curve (a)525bps - 1,470bps (1020bps)
Residential mortgage-backed
non-agency securities
2,661
Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate (CPR)1.0% - 31.6% (10.8%)
Constant default rate (CDR)0.1% - 18.8% (5.4%)
Loss severity15.0% - 100.0% (51.5%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)190bps weighted-average
Asset-backed securities332
Priced by a third-party vendor using a discounted cash flow pricing modelConstant prepayment rate (CPR)1.0% - 19.0% (7.9%)
Constant default rate (CDR)2.0% - 11.8% (5.4%)
Loss severity15.0% - 100.0% (68.5%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)179bps weighted-average
Loans133
Consensus pricing (b)Cumulative default rate11.0% - 100.0% (85.7%)
Loss severity0.0% - 100.0% (20.6%)
Discount rate5.5% - 8.0% (5.7%)
 104
Discounted cash flowLoss severity8.0% weighted-average
Discount rate4.9% weighted-average
 61
Consensus pricing (b)Credit and Liquidity discount0.0% - 99.0% (61.1%)
Equity investments1,036
Multiple of adjusted earningsMultiple of earnings4.5x - 29.7x (8.3x)
Residential mortgage servicing rights1,164
Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (CPR)0.0% - 36.7% (10.0%)
Spread over the benchmark curve (a)390bps - 1,839bps (830bps)
Commercial mortgage servicing rights668
Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate (CPR)7.7% - 14.2% (8.5%)
Discount rate6.4% - 7.9% (7.8%)
Financial derivatives - Swaps related to
sales of certain Visa Class B
common shares
(380)Discounted cash flowEstimated conversion factor of Visa Class B shares into Class A shares163.8% weighted-average
Estimated growth rate of Visa Class
A share price
16.0%
Estimated length of litigation
resolution date
Q2 2021
Insignificant Level 3 assets, net of
liabilities (c)
58
   
Total Level 3 assets, net of liabilities (d)$5,944
   
(a)The assumed yield spread over the benchmark curve for each instrument is generally intended to incorporatenon-interest-rate non-interest rate risks, such as credit and liquidity risks.
(b)Consensus pricing refers to fair value estimates that are generally internally developed using information such as dealer quotes or other third-party provided valuations or comparable asset prices.
(c)Represents the aggregate amount of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis that are individually and in the aggregate insignificant. The amount includes certain financial derivative assets and liabilities, trading securities, state and municipal and other debt securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale, other assets, other borrowed funds and other liabilities.
(d)Consisted of total Level 3 assets of $7.6$6.5 billion and total Level 3 liabilities of $.3$.5 billion as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and $8.8$6.4 billion and $.4$.5 billion as of December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q63

69




Financial Assets Accounted for at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis


We may be required to measure certain financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of amortized cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment and are included in Table 5054 and Table 51.55. For more information regarding the valuation methodologies of our financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form10-K.

Table 50:54: Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring

   Fair Value (a)   Gains (Losses)
Three months ended
  Gains (Losses)
Six months ended
 
In millions  June 30
2017
   December 31
2016
   June 30
2017
  June 30
2016
  June 30
2017
  June 30
2016
 

Assets

          

Nonaccrual loans

  $185   $187   $(23 $(51 $(23 $(58

OREO and foreclosed assets

   70    107    (5  (6  (8  (12

Insignificant assets

   26    19    (5  (1  (8  (4

Total assets

  $281   $313   $(33 $(58 $(39 $(74
 Fair Value (a) 
Gains (Losses)
Three months ended
 
In millionsMarch 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 March 31
2018

 March 31
2017

 
Assets        
Nonaccrual loans$137
 $100
 $(23) $(6) 
OREO, foreclosed and other assets35
 70
   (4) 
Long-lived assets15
 80
 (2) 3
 
Total assets$187
 $250
 $(25) $(7) 
(a)All Level 3 as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017.

Quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs within Level 3 nonrecurring assets follows.

follows:

Table 51:55: Fair Value Measurements – Nonrecurring Quantitative Information
Level 3 Instruments Only
In millions
Fair Value
 Valuation TechniquesUnobservable Inputs
March 31, 2018    
Assets    
Nonaccrual loans$137
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
OREO, foreclosed and other assets35
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
Long-lived assets15
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
Total assets$187
   
December 31, 2017    
Assets    
Nonaccrual loans$100
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
OREO, foreclosed and other assets70
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
Long-lived assets47
 Fair value of property or collateralAppraised value/sales price
 20
 Fair value of property or collateralBroker opinion
 13
 Fair value of property or collateralProjected income/required improvement costs
Total assets$250
   


70

Level 3 Instruments Only

Dollars in millions

 Fair Value  Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted  Average)

June 30, 2017

     

Assets

     

Nonaccrual loans

 $60  LGD percentage Loss severity 15.2% - 60.2% (32.0%) 
  125  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

  70  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

Insignificant assets

  26     
 

 

 

     

Total assets

 $281       

December 31, 2016

     

Assets

     

Nonaccrual loans

 $112  LGD percentage Loss severity 6.0%- 77.1% (31.3%)
  75  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

OREO and foreclosed assets

  107  Fair value of property or collateral Appraised value/sales price Not meaningful

Insignificant assets

  19     
 

 

 

     

Total assets

 $313       

    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q




Financial Instruments Accounted for under Fair Value Option


We elect the fair value option to account for certain financial instruments. For more information on these financial instruments for which the fair value option election has been made, please refer tosee Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


Fair values and aggregate unpaid principal balances of certain items for which we elected the fair value option follow.

64    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


follow:


Table 52:56: Fair Value Option – Fair Value and Principal Balances

In millions  Fair
Value
   Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance
   Difference 

June 30, 2017

       

Assets

       

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

  $837   $805   $32 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   4    4    

Nonaccrual loans

   9    11    (2

Total

   850    820    30 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   980    1,012    (32

Nonaccrual loans

   2    3    (1

Total

   982    1,015    (33

Residential mortgage loans

       

Performing loans

   259    293    (34

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   356    366    (10

Nonaccrual loans

   204    330    (126

Total

   819    989    (170

Other assets

   237    232    5 

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $56   $57   $(1

December 31, 2016

       

Assets

       

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

       

Performing loans

  $1,000   $988   $12 

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   4    4    

Nonaccrual loans

   6    6      

Total

   1,010    998    12 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)

       

Performing loans

   1,395    1,412    (17

Nonaccrual loans

   5    9    (4

Total

   1,400    1,421    (21

Residential mortgage loans

       

Performing loans

   247    289    (42

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

   427    428    (1

Nonaccrual loans

   219    346    (127

Total

   893    1,063    (170

Other assets

   293    288    5 

Liabilities

       

Other borrowed funds

  $81   $82   $(1
In millionsFair Value
 
Aggregate Unpaid
Principal Balance

 Difference
 
March 31, 2018      
Assets      
Residential mortgage loans held for sale      
Performing loans$604
 $591
 $13
 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due3
 3
 

 
Nonaccrual loans10
 11
 (1) 
Total$617
 $605
 $12
 
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)      
Performing loans$244
 $264
 $(20) 
Nonaccrual loans1
 2
 (1) 
Total$245
 $266
 $(21) 
Residential mortgage loans      
Performing loans$290
 $319
 $(29) 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due334
 344
 (10) 
Nonaccrual loans189
 307
 (118) 
Total$813
 $970
 $(157) 
Other assets$216
 $221
 $(5) 
Liabilities      
Other borrowed funds$56
 $57
 $(1) 
December 31, 2017      
Assets      
Residential mortgage loans held for sale      
Performing loans$822
 $796
 $26
 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due3
 3
 

 
Nonaccrual loans7
 8
 (1) 
Total$832
 $807
 $25
 
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale (a)      
Performing loans$828
 $842
 $(14) 
Nonaccrual loans2
 3
 (1) 
Total$830
 $845
 $(15) 
Residential mortgage loans      
Performing loans$251
 $280
 $(29) 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due421
 431
 (10) 
Nonaccrual loans197
 317
 (120) 
Total$869
 $1,028
 $(159) 
Other assets$216
 $212
 $4
 
Liabilities      
Other borrowed funds$84
 $85
 $(1) 
(a)There were no accruing loans 90 days or more past due within this category at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2016.2017.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q71



The changes in fair value for items for which we elected the fair value option and are included in Noninterest income and Noninterest expense on the Consolidated Income Statement are as follows.

follows:

Table 53:57: Fair Value Option – Changes in Fair Value (a)

   Gains (Losses)
Three months ended
  Gains (Losses)
Six months ended
 
In millions  June 30
2017
  June 30
2016
  June 30
2017
  June 30
2016
 

Assets

      

Residential mortgage loans held for sale

  $32  $59  $62  $106 

Commercial mortgage loans held for sale

  $25  $22  $43  $49 

Residential mortgage loans

  $7  $11  $11  $17 

Other assets

  $13  $(3 $20  $(30

Liabilities

      

Other liabilities

  $(3     $(19    
 Gains (Losses) 
 Three months ended 
 Mar. 31
 Mar. 31
 
In millions2018
 2017
 
Assets    
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$4
 $30
 
Commercial mortgage loans held for sale$14
 $18
 
Residential mortgage loans$3
 $4
 
Other assets$11
 $7
 
Liabilities    
Other liabilities$(2) $(16) 
(a)The impact on earnings of offsetting hedged items or hedging instruments is not reflected in these amounts.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q65


Additional Fair Value Information Related to Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values, as well as the level within the fair value hierarchy, of all other financial instruments that are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheetour Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.

2017.


Table 54:58: Additional Fair Value Information Related to Other Financial Instruments

   Carrying   Fair Value 
In millions  Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 

June 30, 2017

           

Assets

           

Cash and due from banks

  $5,039   $5,039   $5,039      

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   22,482    22,482     $22,482    

Securities held to maturity

   17,553    17,669    565    16,961   $143 

Net loans (excludes leases)

   206,935    209,414        209,414 

Other assets

   5,426    5,967      5,287    680 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $257,435   $260,571   $5,604   $44,730   $210,237 

Liabilities

           

Deposits

  $259,176   $259,030     $259,030    

Borrowed funds

   55,001    55,686      54,175   $1,511 

Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   304    304        304 

Other liabilities

   437    437      437    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $314,918   $315,457        $313,642   $1,815 

December 31, 2016

           

Assets

           

Cash and due from banks

  $4,879   $4,879   $4,879      

Interest-earning deposits with banks

   25,711    25,711     $25,711    

Securities held to maturity

   15,843    15,866    540    15,208   $118 

Net loans (excludes leases)

   199,766    201,863        201,863 

Other assets

   4,793    5,243      4,666    577 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $250,992   $253,562   $5,419   $45,585   $202,558 

Liabilities

           

Deposits

  $257,164   $257,038     $257,038    

Borrowed funds

   51,736    52,322      50,941   $1,381 

Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit

   301    301        301 

Other liabilities

   417    417      417    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $309,618   $310,078        $308,396   $1,682 

 Carrying
 Fair Value 
In millionsAmount
 Total
 Level 1
 Level 2
 Level 3
 
March 31, 2018          
Assets          
Cash and due from banks$4,649
 $4,649
 $4,649
     
Interest-earning deposits with banks28,821
 28,821
   $28,821
   
Securities held to maturity18,544
 18,223
 746
 17,333
 $144
 
Net loans (excludes leases)210,395
 211,926
     211,926
 
Other assets4,954
 4,954
   4,940
 14
 
Total assets$267,363
 $268,573
 $5,395
 $51,094
 $212,084
 
Liabilities          
Time deposits (a)$16,270
 $15,976
   $15,976
   
Borrowed funds56,862
 57,514
   55,838
 $1,676
 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit290
 290
     290
 
Other liabilities416
 416
   416
   
Total liabilities$73,838
 $74,196
   $72,230
 $1,966
 
December 31, 2017          
Assets          
Cash and due from banks$5,249
 $5,249
 $5,249
     
Interest-earning deposits with banks28,595
 28,595
   $28,595
   
Securities held to maturity18,513
 18,565
 765
 17,658
 $142
 
Net loans (excludes leases)209,044
 211,175
     211,175
 
Other assets6,078
 6,736
   5,949
 787
 
Total assets$267,479
 $270,320
 $6,014
 $52,202
 $212,104
 
Liabilities          
Deposits$265,053
 $264,854
   $264,854
   
Borrowed funds57,744
 58,503
   56,853
 $1,650
 
Unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit297
 297
     297
 
Other liabilities399
 399
   399
   
Total liabilities$323,493
 $324,053
   $322,106
 $1,947
 
(a)The amount at March 31, 2018 excludes deposit liabilities with no defined or contractual maturities in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-01. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 for additional details on this adoption.


72    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



The aggregate fair values in Table 5458 represent only a portion of the total market value of our assets and liabilities as, in accordance with the guidance related to fair values about financial instruments, we exclude the following:

financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis (as they are disclosed in Table 47)51),

investments accounted for under the equity method,

equity securities without a readily determinable fair value that apply for the alternative measurement approach to fair value under ASU 2016-01,

real and personal property,

lease financing,

loan customer relationships,

deposit customer intangibles,

mortgage servicing rights,

retail branch networks,

fee-based businesses, such as asset management and brokerage, and

trademarks and brand names.

names,

trade receivables and payables due in one year or less, and
deposit liabilities with no defined or contractual maturities.

The balance of equity securities without a readily determinable fair value that apply the alternative measurement approach to fair value was $105 million and $106 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. Impairment taken on those equity securities was immaterial in the first quarter of 2018.

For more information regarding the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments included in Table 54,58, see Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


66    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


NOTE 7 GOODWILLAND MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS


Goodwill


See Note 7 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights in our 20162017 Form10-K for more information regarding our goodwill.


Mortgage Servicing Rights

We recognize the right to service mortgage loans for others when we recognize it as an intangible asset and the servicing income we receive is more than adequate compensation. MSRs totaled $1.9$2.0 billion and $1.8 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, and consisted of loan servicing contracts for commercial and residential mortgages measured at fair value.


MSRs are subject to declines in value from actual or expected prepayment of the underlying loans and defaults as well as market driven changes in interest rates. We manage this risk by economically hedging the fair value of MSRs with securities and derivative instruments which are expected to increase (or decrease) in value when the value of MSRs decreases (or increases).


See the Sensitivity Analysis section of this Note 7, as well as Note 6 Fair Value in our 20162017 Form10-K for more detail on our fair value measurement of MSRs. Refer to Note 7 Goodwill and Mortgage Servicing Rights in our 20162017 Form 10-K for more information on our accounting and measurement of MSRs.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q73




Changes in the commercial and residential MSRs follow:


Table 55:59: Mortgage Servicing Rights

  Commercial MSRs  Residential MSRs 
In millions 2017  2016  2017  2016 

January 1

 $576  $526  $1,182  $1,063 

Additions:

      

From loans sold with servicing retained

  46   23   28   23 

Purchases

  34   9   154   105 

Changes in fair value due to:

      

Time and payoffs (a)

  (52  (46  (85  (78

Other (b)

  14   (64  (30  (339

June 30

 $618  $448  $1,249  $774 

Related unpaid principal balance at June 30

 $147,531  $142,968  $131,060  $126,172 

Servicing advances at June 30

 $239  $244  $218  $335 
 Commercial MSRs Residential MSRs 
In millions2018
2017
 2018
2017
 
January 1$668
$576
 $1,164
$1,182
 
Additions:      
From loans sold with servicing retained17
29
 13
17
 
Purchases23
13
 9
83
 
Changes in fair value due to:      
Time and payoffs (a)(33)(25) (37)(39) 
Other (b)48
13
 107
18
 
March 31$723
$606
 $1,256
$1,261
 
Related unpaid principal balance at March 31$169,172
$143,908
 $124,696
$130,382
 
Servicing advances at March 31$200
$234
 $197
$260
 
(a)Represents decrease in MSR value due to passage of time, including the impact from both regularly scheduled loan principal payments and loans that were paid down or paid off during the period.
(b)Represents MSR value changes resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates.

Sensitivity Analysis

The fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and significant inputs to the valuation models as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 are shown in Tables 5660 and 57.61. The expected and actual rates of mortgage loan prepayments are significant factors driving the fair value. Management uses both internal proprietary models and a third-party model to estimate future commercial mortgage loan prepayments and a third-party model to estimate future residential mortgage loan prepayments. These models have been refined based on current market conditions and management judgment. Future interest rates are another important factor in the valuation of MSRs. Management utilizes market implied forward interest rates to estimate the future direction of mortgage and discount rates. The forward rates utilized are derived from the current yield curve for U.S. dollar interest rate swaps and are consistent with pricing of capital markets instruments. Changes in the shape and slope of the forward curve in future periods may result in volatility in the fair value estimate.


A sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to adverse changes in key assumptions is presented in Tables 5660 and 57.61. These sensitivities do not include the impact of the related hedging activities. Changes in fair value generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example,(e.g., changes in mortgage interest rates, which drive changes in prepayment rate estimates, could result in changes in the interest rate spread), which could either magnify or counteract the sensitivities.


The following tables set forth the fair value of commercial and residential MSRs and the sensitivity analysis of the hypothetical effect on the fair value of MSRs to immediate adverse changes of 10% and 20% in those assumptions.


Table 56:60: Commercial Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions

Dollars in millions  June 30
2017
  December 31
2016
 

Fair value

  $618  $576 

Weighted-average life (years)

   4.5   4.6 

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate

   8.14  8.61

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $11  $11 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $22  $21 

Effective discount rate

   7.60  7.52

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

  $16  $16 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

  $32  $31 

Dollars in millionsMarch 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 
Fair value$723
 $668
 
Weighted-average life (years)4.4
 4.4
 
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate7.89% 8.51% 
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change$12
 $12
 
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change$22
 $23
 
Effective discount rate8.09% 7.81% 
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change$19
 $18
 
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change$39
 $36
 

74The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q67




Table 57:61: Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Rights – Key Valuation Assumptions

Dollars in millions June 30
2017
  December 31
2016
 

Fair value

 $1,249  $1,182 

Weighted-average life (years)

  6.5   6.8 

Weighted-average constant prepayment rate

  9.95  9.41

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

 $48  $45 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

 $93  $86 

Weighted-average option adjusted spread

  845bps   850bps 

Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change

 $38  $37 

Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change

 $74  $72 

Dollars in millionsMarch 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 
Fair value$1,256
 $1,164
 
Weighted-average life (years)7.0
 6.4
 
Weighted-average constant prepayment rate8.72% 10.04% 
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change$40
 $44
 
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change$78
 $85
 
Weighted-average option adjusted spread831
bps 830
bps 
Decline in fair value from 10% adverse change$38
 $35
 
Decline in fair value from 20% adverse change$74
 $67
 

Fees from mortgage loan servicing, which includes contractually specified servicing fees, late fees and ancillary fees were $.1 billion for both the three months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016 and $.2 billion and $.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.2017. We also generate servicing fees fromfee-based activities provided to others for which we do not have an associated servicing asset. Fees from commercial and residential MSRs are reported on our Consolidated Income Statement in the line items Corporate services and Residential mortgage, respectively.


NOTE 8 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS


Pension and Postretirement Plans


As described in Note 11 Employee Benefit Plans in our 20162017 Form10-K, we have a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan covering eligible employees. Benefits are determined using a cash balance formula where earnings credits are a percentage of eligible compensation. Beginning in 2018, these earnings credits are subject to a minimum annual amount. Any pension contributions to the plan are based on an actuarially determined amount necessary to fund total benefits payable to plan participants.


We also maintain nonqualified supplemental retirement plans for certain employees and provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for qualifying retired employees (postretirement benefits) through various plans. We reserve the right to terminate or make changes to these plans at any time. The nonqualified pension plan is unfunded.


The components of our net periodic benefit cost for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, were as follows:


Table 58:62: Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement
Plans
   Postretirement Benefits 

Three months ended June 30

In millions

  2017  2016   2017   2016   2017  2016 

Net periodic cost consists of:

             

Service cost

  $25  $25     $1   $1  $2 

Interest cost

   44   47   $3    3    3   3 

Expected return on plan assets

   (71  (71        (1  (1

Amortization of prior service credit

   (1  (1        (1  (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   10   11    1    1          

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $7  $11   $4   $5   $2  $3 

   Qualified Pension Plan   Nonqualified Retirement
Plans
   Postretirement Benefits 

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  2017  2016   2017   2016   2017  2016 

Net periodic cost consists of:

             

Service cost

  $51  $51   $1   $1   $2  $3 

Interest cost

   89   93    6    6    7   7 

Expected return on plan assets

   (142  (141        (2  (2

Amortization of prior service credit

   (2  (3        (1  (1

Amortization of actuarial losses

   22   22    2    2          

Net periodic cost/(benefit)

  $18  $22   $9   $9   $6  $7 

(a)

 Qualified Pension Plan  Nonqualified Pension Plan  Postretirement Benefits 
Three months ended March 31
In millions
2018
 2017
  2018
 2017
  2018
 2017
 
Net periodic cost consists of:              
Service cost$28
 $26
  $1
 $1
  $1
 $1
 
Interest cost43
 45
  2
 3
  3
 4
 
Expected return on plan assets(76) (71)       (1) (1) 
Amortization of prior service credit  (1)           
Amortization of actuarial losses  12
  1
 1
      
Net periodic cost/(benefit)$(5) $11
  $4
 $5
  $3
 $4
 
(a)The service cost component is included in Personnel expense on the Consolidated Income Statement. All other components are included in Other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Income Statement.

68The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q

75




NOTE 9 FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES


We use derivative financial instruments primarily to help manage exposure to interest rate, market and credit risk and reduce the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income, the fair value of assets and liabilities and cash flows. We also enter into derivatives with customers to facilitate their risk management activities. Derivatives represent contracts between parties that usually require little or no initial net investment and result in one party delivering cash or another type of asset to the other party based on a notional amount and an underlying as specified in the contract.


For more information regarding derivatives see Note 1 Accounting Policies and Note 13 Financial Derivatives in our Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements in our 20162017 Form10-K.


The following table presents the notional amounts and gross fair values of all derivative assets and liabilities held by us.

Table 59:63: Total Gross Derivatives

   June 30, 2017  December 31, 2016 
In millions  Notional /
Contract
Amount
   

Asset Fair

Value (a)

  Liability Fair
Value (b)
  Notional /
Contract
Amount
   Asset Fair
Value (a)
  Liability Fair
Value (b)
 

Derivatives used for hedging under GAAP

          

Interest rate contracts (c):

          

Fair value hedges (d)

  $33,057   $201  $63  $34,010   $551  $214 

Cash flow hedges (d)

   20,875    91   3   20,831    313   71 

Foreign exchange contracts:

          

Net investment hedges

   1,003        25   945    25     

Total derivatives designated for hedging

  $54,935   $292  $91  $55,786   $889  $285 

Derivatives not used for hedging under GAAP

          

Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities (e):

          

Interest rate contracts:

          

Swaps (d)

  $51,993   $355  $152  $49,071   $783  $505 

Futures (f)

   38,413      36,264     

Mortgage-backed commitments

   13,095    35   24   13,317    96   56 

Other

   52,531    10   8   31,907    28   4 

Subtotal

   156,032    400   184   130,559    907   565 

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

          

Interest rate contracts:

          

Swaps (d)

   187,675    2,232   1,833   173,777    2,373   2,214 

Futures (f)

   3,860      4,053     

Mortgage-backed commitments

   3,375    8   4   2,955    10   8 

Other

   19,380    81   39   16,203    55   53 

Subtotal

   214,290    2,321   1,876   196,988    2,438   2,275 

Foreign exchange contracts and other

   22,991    237   223   21,889    342   309 

Subtotal

   237,281    2,558   2,099   218,877    2,780   2,584 

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

          

Foreign exchange contracts and other (g)

   6,283    6   321   5,581    40   405 

Total derivatives not designated for hedging

  $399,596   $2,964  $2,604  $355,017   $3,727  $3,554 

Total gross derivatives

  $454,531   $3,256  $2,695  $410,803   $4,616  $3,839 

Less: Impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements (d)

     (1,457  (1,457    (2,460  (2,460

Less: Cash collateral received/paid (d)

        (389  (634       (657  (484

Total derivatives

       $1,410  $604       $1,499  $895 
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
In millions
Notional /
Contract
Amount

 
Asset Fair
Value (a)

 
Liability Fair
Value (b)

 
Notional /
Contract
Amount

 
Asset Fair
Value (a)

 
Liability Fair
Value (b)

Derivatives used for hedging under GAAP           
Interest rate contracts (c):           
Fair value hedges$32,810
 $75
 $105
 $34,059
 $114
 $94
Cash flow hedges25,647
 54
 9
 23,875
 60
 6
Foreign exchange contracts:           
Net investment hedges1,112
   51
 1,060
 

 11
Total derivatives designated for hedging$59,569

$129

$165

$58,994

$174

$111
Derivatives not used for hedging under GAAP           
Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities (d):           
Interest rate contracts:           
Swaps$54,578
   $4
 $48,335
 $162
 $42
Futures (e)52,555
     47,494
 
 
Mortgage-backed commitments6,796
 $30
 18
 8,999
 19
 9
Other6,370
 15
 3
 2,530
 11
 2
Subtotal120,299

45

25

107,358

192

53
Derivatives used for customer-related activities:           
Interest rate contracts:           
Swaps200,489
 1,182
 1,807
 194,042
 2,079
 1,772
Futures (e)3,274
     3,453
 
 
Mortgage-backed commitments1,894
 6
 4
 2,228
 2
 2
Other18,784
 70
 64
 17,775
 75
 36
Subtotal224,441

1,258

1,875
 217,498
 2,156
 1,810
Foreign exchange contracts and other30,043
 451
 432
 27,330
 349
 332
Subtotal254,484

1,709

2,307
 244,828
 2,505
 2,142
Derivatives used for other risk management activities:           
Foreign exchange contracts and other (f)7,142
 20
 445
 7,445
 3
 550
Total derivatives not designated for hedging$381,925

$1,774

$2,777

$359,631

$2,700

$2,745
Total gross derivatives$441,494

$1,903

$2,942

$418,625

$2,874

$2,856
Less: Impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements  795
 795
   1,054
 1,054
Less: Cash collateral received/paid  45
 648
   636
 763
Total derivatives  $1,063

$1,499




$1,184

$1,039
(a)Included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(b)Included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Represents primarily swaps.
(d)In the first quarter of 2017, PNC changed its accounting treatment for variation margin related to certain derivative instruments cleared through a central clearing house. Previously, variation margin was treated as collateral subject to offsetting. As a result of changes made by the clearing house to its rules governing such instruments with its counterparties, effective for the first quarter of 2017, variation margin will be treated as a settlement payment on the derivative instrument. The impact at June 30, 2017 was a reduction of gross derivative assets and gross derivative liabilities by $.9 billion and $.7 billion, respectively. The accounting change had no impact on the net fair value of the derivative assets and liabilities that otherwise would have been reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Table 63 for more information.
(e)(d)Includes both residential and commercial mortgage banking activities.
(f)
(e)Futures contracts settle in cash daily and, therefore, no derivative asset or derivative liability is recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(g)
(f)Includes our obligation to fund a portion of certain BlackRock LTIP programs and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.



76The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q69




All derivatives are carried on our Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value. Derivative balances are presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheet on a net basis taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and, when appropriate, any related cash collateral exchanged with counterparties. Further discussion regarding the offsetting rights associated with these legally enforceable master netting agreements is included in the Offsetting, Counterparty Credit Risk and Contingent Features section below.of this Note 9. Any nonperformance risk, including credit risk, is included in the determination of the estimated net fair value of the derivatives.

Exchange-traded and over-the-counter cleared derivative instruments are typically settled in cash each day based on the prior day value. In the first quarter of 2018, we changed our presentation for variation margin related to derivative instruments cleared through a central clearinghouse as a result of changes made by that clearinghouse to its rules governing such instruments with its counterparties. This variation margin is now recorded as a settlement payment instead of collateral. The impact at March 31, 2018 was a reduction of gross derivative assets and gross derivative liabilities of $1.3 billion and $.5 billion, respectively. The accounting change had no impact on the net fair value of the derivative assets and liabilities that otherwise would have been reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Table 67 for more information.


Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP


Certain derivatives used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risk as part of our asset and liability risk management activities are designated as accounting hedges under GAAP. Derivatives hedging the risks associated with changes in the fair value of assets or liabilities are considered fair value hedges, derivatives hedging the variability of

expected future cash flows are considered cash flow hedges, and derivatives hedging a net investment in a foreign subsidiary are considered net investment hedges. Designating derivatives as accounting hedges allows for gains and losses on those derivatives to the extent effective, to be recognized in the income statementsame period and in the same periodincome statement line item as the earnings impact of the hedged items affect earnings.

items.


Fair Value Hedges

We enter into receive-fixed,pay-variable interest rate swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of outstanding fixed-rate debt caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. We also enter intopay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swaps andzero-coupon swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of fixed rate andzero-coupon investment securities caused by fluctuations in market interest rates. ForGains and losses on the interest rate swaps designated in these hedge relationships, we use statistical regression analysis to assess hedge effectiveness at bothalong with the inception ofoffsetting gains and losses on the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis. There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for all periods presented.

Further detail regarding gains (losses) on fair value hedge derivatives and related hedged items is presentedattributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings within the following table:

Table 60: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives and Related Hedged Items – Fair Value Hedges

        Three months ended  Six months ended 
        June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016  June 30, 2017  June 30, 2016 
In millions  Hedged Items  Location Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
  Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
  Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
  Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
  Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
  Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
  Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized
in Income
  Gain (Loss)
on Related
Hedged
Items
Recognized
in Income
 

Interest rate contracts

  U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies and Other Debt Securities  Investment securities (interest income) $(34 $33  $(55 $56  $(12 $12  $(209 $214 

Interest rate contracts

  Subordinated Debt and Bank Notes and Senior Debt  Borrowed funds (interest expense)  67   (75  155   (168  (28  11   562   (600

Total (a)

       $33  $(42 $100  $(112 $(40 $23  $353  $(386
(a)The difference between the gains (losses) recognized in income on derivatives and their related hedged items represents the ineffective portion of the change in value of our fair value hedge derivatives.

same income statement line item.


Cash Flow Hedges

We enter into receive-fixed,pay-variable interest rate swaps to modify the interest rate characteristics of designated commercial loans from variable to fixed in order to reduce the impact of changes in future cash flows due to market interest rate changes. For these cash flow hedges, any changes in the fair value of the derivatives that are effective in offsetting changes in the forecasted interest cash flows are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and are reclassified to interest income in conjunction with the recognition of interest received on the loans. We use statistical regression analysis to assess the effectiveness of these hedge relationships at both the inception of the hedge relationship and on an ongoing basis.

We also periodically enter into forward purchase and sale contracts to hedge the variability of the consideration that will be paid or received related to the purchase or sale of investment securities. The forecasted purchase or sale is consummated upon gross settlement of the forward contract itself. As a result, hedge ineffectiveness, if any, is typically minimal. GainsFor these cash flow hedges, gains and losses on thesethe interest rate swaps and forward contracts are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognizedthen reclassified into earnings in earnings whenthe same period the hedged cash flows affect earnings.

earnings and within the same income statement line as the hedged cash flows.

70    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


In the 12 months that follow June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we expect to reclassify net derivative gains of $151$38 million pretax, or $97$30 millionafter-tax, from Accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income for both cash flow hedge strategies. This reclassified amount could differ from amounts actually recognized due to changes in interest rates, hedgede-designations and the addition of other hedges subsequent to June 30, 2017.March 31, 2018. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is seven years. During the first six months


The amount of 2017 and 2016, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to earnings because it became probable thatineffectiveness recognized in income was not significant for the original forecasted transaction would not occur.2017 period presented.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

There were no components of derivativeForm 10-Q77




Detail regarding the net gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness(losses) related to eitherour fair value and cash flow hedge strategy for all periods presented.

Further detail regarding gains (losses) on derivatives and related cash flows is presented in the following table:

table.

Table 61:64: Gains (Losses) Recognized on DerivativesFair Value and Related Cash Flows – Cash Flow Hedges in the Consolidated Income Statement (a) (b)

  

Three months

ended

June 30

  

Six months

ended

June 30

 
In millions   2017      2016      2017      2016   

Gains (losses) on derivatives recognized in OCI – (effective portion)

 $39  $126  $17  $391 

Less: Gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income – (effective portion)

     

Interest income

  49   64   101   129 

Noninterest income

      (1  3   (1

Total gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI into income – (effective portion)

 $49  $63  $104  $128 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

 $(10 $63  $(87 $263 
 Location and Amount of Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
 Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseNoninterest Income
In millionsLoansInvestment SecuritiesBorrowed FundsOther
For the three months ended March 31, 2018    
Total amounts on the Consolidated Income Statement$2,228
$512
$344
$245
Gains (losses) on fair value hedges recognized on:    
Hedged items (c)

$(90)$370


Derivatives

$92
$(370)

Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives

$(3)$26


Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (d):    
Amount of derivative gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI$26
$4


$2
For the three months ended March 31, 2017    
Total amounts on the Consolidated Income Statement$1,904
$493
$240
$301
Gains (losses) on fair value hedges recognized on:    
Hedged items $(21)$86
 
Derivatives $22
$(95) 
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives $(15)$76
 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges - interest rate contracts (d):    
Amount of derivative gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated OCI$46
$6
 $3
(a)For all periods presented, there were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness for any of the fair value or cash flow hedge strategies.
(b)All cash flow and fair value hedge derivatives arewere interest rate contracts as of June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016.
(b)The amount of cash flow hedge ineffectiveness recognized in income was not significant for the periods presented.

(c)Includes an insignificant amount of fair value hedge adjustments related to discontinued relationships.
(d)For all periods presented, there were no gains or losses from cash flow hedge derivatives reclassified to income because it became probable that the original forecasted transaction would not occur.

Detail regarding the impact of fair value hedge accounting on the carrying value of the hedged items is presented in the following table.
Table 65: Hedged Items - Fair Value Hedges
 March 31, 2018 
In millionsCarrying Value of the Hedged Items
 Cumulative Fair Value Hedge Adjustment included in the Carrying Value of Hedged Items (a)
 
Investment securities - Available for Sale (b)$6,228
 $(178) 
Borrowed funds$28,788
 $(480) 
(a)Includes an insignificant amount of fair value hedge adjustments related to discontinued relationships.
(b)
Carrying value shown represents amortized cost.

Net Investment Hedges

We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to hedgenon-U.S. dollar net investments in foreign subsidiaries against adverse changes in foreign exchange rates. We assess whether the hedging relationship is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the value of the hedge and hedged item by qualitatively verifying that the critical terms of the hedge and hedged item match at the inception of the hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. Net investment hedge derivatives are classified as foreign exchange contracts. There were no components of derivative gains or losses excluded

from the assessment of the hedge effectiveness for all periods presented. During the first sixthree months of 2017 and 2016, there was no net investment hedge ineffectiveness. Gains (losses)Net losses on net investment hedge derivatives recognized in OCI were net losses of $(36)$39 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and net losses of $(50) million for the six months ended June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018 compared with net gains of $80$14 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and net gains of $109 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

March 31, 2017.



78    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments under GAAP


We also enter into derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges under GAAP. For additional information on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under GAAP see Note 13 Financial Derivatives in our 20162017 Form 10-K.


Further detail regarding the gains (losses) on derivatives not designated in hedging relationships is presented in the following table:

table.

Table 62:66: Gains (Losses) on Derivatives Not Designated for Hedging under GAAP

  

Three months

ended

June 30

  

Six months

ended

June 30

 
In millions 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities:

     

Interest rate contracts (a)

 $80  $172  $73  $413 

Derivatives used for customer-related activities:

     

Interest rate contracts

 $19  $1  $53  $(3

Foreign exchange contracts and other

  40   17   72   46 

Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (b)

 $59  $18  $125  $43 

Derivatives used for other risk management activities:

     

Foreign exchange contracts and other (c)

 $(106 $4  $(156 $(95

Gains (losses) from other risk management activities (b)

 $(106 $4  $(156 $(95

Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

 $33  $194  $42  $361 
  Three months ended
March 31
 
In millions 2018
2017
 
Derivatives used for mortgage banking activities:    
Interest rate contracts (a) $(114)$(7) 
Derivatives used for customer-related activities:    
Interest rate contracts 56
34
 
Foreign exchange contracts and other 44
32
 
Gains (losses) from customer-related activities (b)
100
66
 
Derivatives used for other risk management activities:    
Foreign exchange contracts and other (b) (c) (17)(50) 
Total gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
$(31)$9
 
(a)Included in Residential mortgage, Corporate services and Other noninterest income.income on our Consolidated Income Statement.
(b)Included in Other noninterest income.income on our Consolidated Income Statement.
(c)Includes BlackRock LTIP funding obligation and the swaps entered into in connection with sales of a portion of Visa Class B common shares.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q71


Offsetting, Counterparty Credit Risk and Contingent Features


We generally utilize a net presentation on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for those derivative financial instruments entered into with counterparties under legally enforceable master netting agreements. The master netting agreements reduce credit risk by permitting the closeout netting of all outstanding derivative instruments under the master netting agreement with the same counterparty upon the occurrence of an event of default. The master netting agreement also may require the exchange of cash or marketable securities to collateralize either party’s net position. For additional information on derivative offsetting, counterparty credit risk and contingent features see Note 13 Financial Derivatives in our 20162017 Form10-K.


Table 6367 shows the impact legally enforceable master netting agreements had on our derivative assets and derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017. The table includes cash collateral held or pledged under legally enforceable master netting agreements. The table also includes the fair value of any securities collateral held or pledged under legally enforceable master netting agreements. Cash and securities collateral amounts are included in the table only to the extent of the related net derivative fair values.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q79



Table 63:67: Derivative Assets and Liabilities Offsetting

June 30, 2017

In millions

       Amounts Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
       Securities
Collateral Held
/ (Pledged)
Under Master
Netting
Agreements
      
  Gross
Fair Value
   Fair Value
Offset Amount
   Cash
Collateral
   

Net

Fair Value

    Net
Amounts
 

Derivative assets

            

Interest rate contracts:

            

Over-the-counter cleared (a)

  $497   $185   $244   $68    $68 

Exchange-traded

   4        4     4 

Over-the-counter

   2,512    1,184    142    1,186  $68    1,118 

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   243    88    3    152        152 

Total derivative assets

  $3,256   $1,457   $389   $1,410 (b)  $68   $1,342 

Derivative liabilities

            

Interest rate contracts:

            

Over-the-counter cleared (a)

  $210   $185     $25    $25 

Exchange-traded

   1        1     1 

Over-the-counter

   1,915    1,140   $570    205     205 

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   569    132    64    373        373 

Total derivative liabilities

  $2,695   $1,457   $634   $604 (c)       $604 
 
December 31, 2016            
In millions                             

Derivative assets

            

Interest rate contracts:

            

Over-the-counter cleared

  $1,498   $940   $480   $78    $78 

Exchange-traded

   9        9     9 

Over-the-counter

   2,702    1,358    164    1,180  $62    1,118 

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   407    162    13    232        232 

Total derivative assets

  $4,616   $2,460   $657   $1,499 (b)  $62   $1,437 

Derivative liabilities

            

Interest rate contracts:

            

Over-the-counter cleared

  $1,060   $940   $25   $95    $95 

Exchange-traded

   1        1     1 

Over-the-counter

   2,064    1,395    431    238     238 

Foreign exchange and other contracts

   714    125    28    561        561 

Total derivative liabilities

  $3,839   $2,460   $484   $895 (c)       $895 
In millions    
Amounts Offset on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet
      
Securities
Collateral Held
/ (Pledged)
Under Master
Netting
Agreements

    
Gross
Fair Value

 
Fair Value
Offset Amount

 
Cash
Collateral

 
Net
Fair Value

   Net Amounts
 
March 31, 2018               
Derivative assets               
Interest rate contracts:               
Over-the-counter cleared (a) $24
     $24
     $24
 
Exchange-traded 2
     2
     2
 
Over-the-counter 1,406
 $602
 $41
 763
   $12
 751
 
Foreign exchange and other contracts 471
 193
 4
 274
     274
 
Total derivative assets $1,903

$795

$45

$1,063
 (b)  $12
 $1,051
 
Derivative liabilities               
Interest rate contracts:               
Over-the-counter cleared (a) $18
     $18
     $18
 
Over-the-counter 1,996
 $629
 $570
 797
     797
 
Foreign exchange and other contracts 928
 166
 78
 684
     684
 
Total derivative liabilities $2,942
 $795
 $648
 $1,499
 (c)  

 $1,499
 
December 31, 2017               
Derivative assets               
Interest rate contracts:               
Over-the-counter cleared $827
 $251
 $567
 $9
     $9
 
Over-the-counter 1,695
 668
 67
 960
   $32
 928
 
Foreign exchange and other contracts 352
 135
 2
 215
     215
 
Total derivative assets $2,874

$1,054

$636

$1,184
 (b)  $32
 $1,152
 
Derivative liabilities               
Interest rate contracts:               
Over-the-counter cleared $260
 $251
 

 $9
     $9
 
Over-the-counter 1,703
 662
 669
 372
     372
 
Foreign exchange and other contracts 893
 141
 94
 658
     658
 
Total derivative liabilities $2,856
 $1,054
 $763
 $1,039
 (c)  

 $1,039
 
(a)Reflects our first quarter 20172018 change in accounting treatmentpresentation for variation margin for certain derivative instruments cleared through a central clearing house. The accounting change reduced the asset and liability gross fair values with corresponding reductions to the fair value and cash collateral offsets, resulting in no changes to the net fair value amounts.
(b)Represents the net amount of derivative assets included in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(c)Represents the net amount of derivative liabilities included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

72    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q



Table 6367 includesover-the-counter (OTC) derivatives, OTC cleared derivatives and exchange-traded derivatives. OTC derivatives represent contracts executed bilaterally with counterparties that are not settled through an organized exchange or cleared through a central clearing house. The majority of OTC derivatives are governed by ISDAthe International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) documentation or other legally enforceable industry standard master netting agreements. ClearedOTC cleared derivatives represent contracts executed bilaterally with counterparties in the OTC market that are novated to a central clearing house who then becomes our counterparty. Exchange-traded derivatives represent standardized futures and options contracts executed directly on an organized exchange.


In addition to using master netting agreements and other collateral agreements to reduce credit risk associated with derivative instruments, we also seek to manage credit risk by evaluating credit ratings of counterparties and by using internal credit analysis, limits and monitoring procedures.



80    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we held cash, U.S. government securities and mortgage-backed securities totaling $.7$.2 billion under master netting agreements and other collateral agreements to collateralize net derivative assets due from counterparties, and we pledged cash totaling $1.5$1.4 billion under these agreements to collateralize net derivative liabilities owed to counterparties and to meet initial margin requirements. These totals may differ from the amounts presented in the preceding offsetting table because these totals may include collateral exchanged

under an agreement that does not qualify as a master netting agreement or because the total amount of collateral held or pledged exceeds the net derivative fair values with the counterparty as of the balance sheet date due to timing or other factors, such as initial margin. To the extent not netted against the derivative fair values under a master netting agreement, the receivable for cash pledged is included in Other assets and the obligation for cash held is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Securities held from counterparties are not recognized on our balance sheet. Likewise securities we have pledged to counterparties remain on our balance sheet.

Certain derivative agreements contain various credit-risk related contingent provisions, such as those that require our debt to maintain a specified credit rating from one or more of the major credit rating agencies. If our debt ratings were to fall below such specified ratings, the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position on June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 was $1.0$1.9 billion for which we had posted collateral of $.6$.7 billion in the normal course of business. The maximum additional amount of collateral we would have been required to post if the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements had been triggered on June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 would be $.4$1.2 billion.


NOTE 10 EARNINGS PER SHARE


Table 64:68: Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Common Share

   Three months ended
June 30
   Six months ended
June 30
 
In millions, except per share data  2017   2016   2017   2016 

Basic

         

Net income

  $1,097   $989   $2,171   $1,932 

Less:

         

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

   10    23    27    42 

Preferred stock dividends

   55    42    118    105 

Preferred discount accretion and redemptions

   2    1    23    3 

Net income attributable to common shares

   1,030    923    2,003    1,782 

Less:

         

Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

   4    6    10    12 

Net income attributable to basic common shares

  $1,026   $917   $1,993   $1,770 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

   484    497    486    499 

Basic earnings per common share (a)

  $2.12   $1.84   $4.10   $3.54 

Diluted

         

Net income attributable to basic common shares

  $1,026   $917   $1,993   $1,770 

Less: Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution

   1    3    5    6 

Net income attributable to diluted common shares

  $1,025   $914   $1,988   $1,764 

Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding

   484    497    486    499 

Dilutive potential common shares

   4    6    5    6 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

   488    503    491    505 

Diluted earnings per common share (a)

  $2.10   $1.82   $4.05   $3.49 
  Three months ended
March 31
 
In millions, except per share data 2018
 2017
 
Basic     
Net income $1,239
 $1,074
 
Less:     
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests 10
 17
 
Preferred stock dividends 63
 63
 
Preferred discount accretion and redemptions 1
 21
 
Net income attributable to common shares 1,165

973
 
Less:     
Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities 5
 6
 
Net income attributable to basic common shares $1,160

$967
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 473
 487
 
Basic earnings per common share (a) $2.45
 $1.99
 
Diluted     
Net income attributable to basic common shares $1,160
 $967
 
Less: Impact of BlackRock earnings per share dilution 2
 4
 
Net income attributable to diluted common shares $1,158

$963
 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 473
 487
 
Dilutive potential common shares 3
 5
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 476
 492
 
Diluted earnings per common share (a) $2.43
 $1.96
 
(a)Basic and diluted earnings per share under thetwo-class method are determined on net income reported on the income statement less earnings allocated to nonvested restricted shares and restricted share units with nonforfeitable dividends and dividend rights (participating securities).


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q73

81




NOTE 11 TOTAL EQUITY AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


Activity in total equity for the first sixthree months of 2016ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 follows:

Table 65:69: Rollforward of Total Equity

     Shareholders’ Equity         
In millions Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock
  Common
Stock
  Capital
Surplus -
Preferred
Stock
  Capital
Surplus -
Common
Stock and
Other
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Treasury
Stock
  

Non-

controlling
Interests

  Total Equity 

Balance at January 1, 2016

  504  $2,708  $3,452  $12,745  $29,043  $130  $(3,368 $1,270  $45,980 

Net income

      1,890      42   1,932 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       606      606 

Cash dividends declared

           

Common ($1.02 per share)

      (516      (516

Preferred

      (105      (105

Preferred stock discount accretion

    3    (3      

Common stock activity (a)

   1    10        11 

Treasury stock activity

  (11    (13    (936   (949

Other

              (89              (171  (260

Balance at June 30, 2016 (b)

  493  $2,709  $3,455  $12,653  $30,309  $736  $(4,304 $1,141  $46,699 

Balance at January 1, 2017

  485  $2,709  $3,977  $12,674  $31,670  $(265 $(5,066 $1,155  $46,854 

Net income

      2,144      27   2,171 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

       167      167 

Cash dividends declared

           

Common ($1.10 per share)

      (540      (540

Preferred

      (118      (118

Preferred stock discount accretion

    4    (4      

Redemption of noncontrolling interests

      (19     (981  (1,000

Common stock activity (a)

   1    9        10 

Treasury stock activity

  (5    (232    (921   (1,153

Other

              (106              (100  (206

Balance at June 30, 2017 (b)

  480  $2,710  $3,981  $12,345  $33,133  $(98 $(5,987 $101  $46,185 
   Shareholders’ Equity      
In millions
Shares
Outstanding
Common
Stock

 
Common
Stock

Capital
Surplus -
Preferred
Stock

Capital
Surplus -
Common
Stock and
Other

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Treasury
Stock

 
Non-
controlling
Interests

Total Equity
 
Balance at January 1, 2017485
 $2,709
$3,977
$12,674
$31,670
$(265)$(5,066) $1,155
$46,854
 
Net income     1,057
   17
1,074
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (14)   (14) 
Cash dividends declared          

 
Common ($.55 per share)     (271)    (271) 
Preferred     (63)    (63) 
Preferred stock discount accretion   2
 (2)    

 
Redemption of noncontrolling interests (a)  

 

(19)   (981)(1,000) 
Treasury stock activity (b)

   (216)  (257)  (473) 
Other    (162)    (42)(204) 
Balance at March 31, 2017 (c)485
 $2,709
$3,979
$12,296
$32,372
$(279)$(5,323) $149
$45,903
 
Balance at December 31, 2017473
 $2,710
$3,985
$12,389
$35,481
$(148)$(6,904) $72
$47,585
 
Cumulative effect of ASU adoptions (d)     (22)6
   (16) 
Balance at January 1, 2018473
 $2,710
$3,985
$12,389
$35,459
$(142)$(6,904) $72
$47,569
 
Net income     1,229
   10
1,239
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      (557)   (557) 
Cash dividends declared            
Common ($.75 per share)     (358)    (358) 
Preferred     (63)    (63) 
Preferred stock discount accretion   1
 (1)      
Treasury stock activity(3)   6
  (631)  (625) 
Other    (154)    (16)(170) 
Balance at March 31, 2018 (c)470
 $2,710
$3,986
$12,241
$36,266
$(699)$(7,535) $66
$47,035
 
(a)CommonSee Note 15 Equity in our 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on the redemption of Perpetual Trust Securities.
(b)Treasury stock activity totaled less than .5 million shares issued.
(b)
(c)The par value of our preferred stock outstanding was less than $.5 million at each date and, therefore, is excluded from this presentation.

(d)Represents the cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-01, ASU 2017-12 and ASU 2018-02. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 Accounting Policies in this Report for additional detail on the adoption of these ASUs.


Warrants

We had 5.1 million, 11.32.8 million and 13.43.5 million warrants outstanding at June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016, and June 30, 2016,2017, respectively. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of PNC common stock at an exercise price of $67.33$67.20 per share. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, the warrants are exercised on anon-cash net basis with the warrant holder receiving PNC common shares determined based on the excess of the market price of PNC common stock on the exercise date over the exercise price of the warrant. The outstanding warrants will expire as of December 31, 2018 and are considered in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share in Note 10 Earnings Per Share in this Report.


On July 6, 2017,April 4, 2018, PNC declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $.75 per share to shareholders of record as of July 17, 2017.April 16, 2018. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, the declaration of a dividend in excess of $.66 per share may result in an adjustment to the warrant exercise price and to the warrant share number. As a result of this dividend, the warrant exercise price was reduced from $67.33$67.20 to $67.28$67.16 per share on July 17, 2017April 16, 2018 and the warrant share number remained 1.00.

Noncontrolling Interests

Perpetual Trust Securities

Our noncontrolling interests balance at June 30, 2017 reflected our March 15, 2017 redemption of $1.0 billionFixed-to-Floating RateNon-Cumulative Exchangeable Perpetual Trust Securities issued by PNC Preferred Funding Trusts I and II with current distribution rates of 2.61% and 2.19%, respectively. The Perpetual Trust Securities were subject to replacement capital covenants dated December 6, 2006 and March 29, 2007 benefiting PNC Capital Trust C as the sole holder of $200 million of junior subordinated debentures issued by PNC in June 1998. Upon redemption of the Perpetual Trust Securities, the replacement capital covenants terminated and such debentures ceased being covered debt with respect to the replacement capital covenants.



7482    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




Details of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

Table 66:70: Other Comprehensive Income

  

 

Three months ended
June 30

  

 

Six months ended
June 30

 
In millions 2017  2016  2017  2016 

Net unrealized gains (losses) onnon-OTTI securities

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) onnon-OTTI securities

 $169  $286  $236  $805 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

  5   8   10   14 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

  13   5   6   14 

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  151   273   220   777 

Effect of income taxes

  (58  (100  (83  (285

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  93   173   137   492 

Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities

  61   17   98   (22

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

    2   

Less: OTTI losses realized on securities reclassified to noninterest income

  (1      (1  (1

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  62   17   97   (21

Effect of income taxes

  (24  (6  (37  8 

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  38   11   60   (13

Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

     

Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives

  39   126   17   391 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to loan interest income

  44   56   90   116 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income

  5   8   11   13 

Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income

      (1  3   (1

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  (10  63   (87  263 

Effect of income taxes

  4   (23  32   (96

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  (6  40   (55  167 

Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments

     

Net pension and other postretirement benefit activity

  36   (7  (38  (5

Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) reclassified to other noninterest expense

  11   12   24   24 

Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified to other noninterest expense

  (2  (2  (3  (4

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  45   3   (17  15 

Effect of income taxes

  (17  (1  6   (5

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  28   2   (11  10 

Other

     

PNC’s portion of BlackRock’s OCI

  20   13   22   (12

Net investment hedge derivatives

  (36  80   (50  109 

Foreign currency translation adjustments and other

  38   (81  54   (112

Net increase (decrease),pre-tax

  22   12   26   (15

Effect of income taxes

  6   (34  10   (35

Net increase (decrease),after-tax

  28   (22  36   (50

Total other comprehensive income,pre-tax

  270   368   239   1,019 

Total other comprehensive income, tax effect

  (89  (164  (72  (413

Total other comprehensive income,after-tax

 $181  $204  $167  $606 

  Three months ended
March 31
 
In millions 2018
2017
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities    
Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities $(645)$67
 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income 4
5
 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income (3)(7) 
Net increase (decrease), pre-tax (646)69
 
Effect of income taxes 150
(25) 
Net increase (decrease), after-tax (496)44
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities    
Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities 14
37
 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income  2
 
Net increase (decrease), pre-tax 14
35
 
Effect of income taxes (4)(13) 
Net increase (decrease), after-tax 10
22
 
Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives    
Increase in net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives (161)(22) 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to loan interest income 26
46
 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized as a yield adjustment reclassified to investment securities interest income 4
6
 
Less: Net gains (losses) realized on sales of securities reclassified to noninterest income 2
3
 
Net increase (decrease), pre-tax (193)(77) 
Effect of income taxes 44
28
 
Net increase (decrease), after-tax (149)(49) 
Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments    
Net pension and other postretirement benefit activity 61
(74) 
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain) reclassified to other noninterest expense 1
13
 
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) reclassified to other noninterest expense 1
(1) 
Net increase (decrease), pre-tax 63
(62) 
Effect of income taxes (15)23
 
Net increase (decrease), after-tax 48
(39) 
Other    
PNC’s portion of BlackRock’s OCI 22
2
 
Net investment hedge derivatives (39)(14) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other 44
16
 
Net increase (decrease), pre-tax 27
4
 
Effect of income taxes 3
4
 
Net increase (decrease), after-tax 30
8
 
Total other comprehensive income, pre-tax (735)(31) 
Total other comprehensive income, tax effect 178
17
 
Total other comprehensive income, after-tax $(557)$(14) 

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q75

83




Table 67:71: Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

In millions,after-tax  Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
non-OTTI
securities
   Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
OTTI securities
   Net unrealized
gains (losses) on
cash flow hedge
derivatives
   Pension and other
postretirement
benefit plan
adjustments
   Other   Total 

Balance at March 31, 2016

  $605   $42   $557   $(546  $(126  $532 

Net activity

   173    11    40    2    (22   204 

Balance at June 30, 2016

  $778   $53   $597   $(544  $(148  $736 

Balance at March 31, 2017

  $96   $128   $284   $(592  $(195  $(279

Net activity

   93    38    (6   28    28    181 

Balance at June 30, 2017

  $189   $166   $278   $(564  $(167  $(98

Balance at December 31, 2015

  $286   $66   $430   $(554  $(98  $130 

Net activity

   492    (13   167    10    (50   606 

Balance at June 30, 2016

  $778   $53   $597   $(544  $(148  $736 

Balance at December 31, 2016

  $52   $106   $333   $(553  $(203  $(265

Net activity

   137    60    (55   (11   36    167 

Balance at June 30, 2017

  $189   $166   $278   $(564  $(167  $(98

In millions, after-taxNet unrealized gains (losses) on non-OTTI securities
 Net unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities
 Net unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedge derivatives
 Pension and other postretirement benefit plan adjustments
 Other
 Total
 
Balance at December 31, 2016$52
 $106
 $333
 $(553) $(203) $(265) 
Net activity44
 22
 (49) (39) 8
 (14) 
Balance at March 31, 2017$96
 $128
 $284
 $(592) $(195) $(279) 
Balance at December 31, 2017$62
 $215
 $151
 $(446) $(130) $(148) 
Cumulative effect of adopting ASU 2018-02 (a)59
   33
 (96) 10
 6
 
Balance at January 1, 2018$121
 $215
 $184
 $(542) $(120) $(142) 
Net activity(496) 10
 (149) 48
 30
 (557) 
Balance at March 31, 2018$(375) $225
 $35
 $(494) $(90) $(699) 
(a)Represents the cumulative impact of adopting ASU 2018-02 which permits the reclassification to retained earnings of the income tax effects stranded within AOCI. See the Recently Adopted Accounting Standards portion of Note 1 Accounting Policies in this Report for additional detail on this adoption.
NOTE 12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We establish accruals for legal proceedings, including litigation and regulatory and governmental investigations and inquiries, when information related to the loss contingencies represented by those matters indicates both that a loss is probable and that the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Any such accruals are adjusted thereafter as appropriate to reflect changed circumstances. When we are able to do so, we also determine estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses, whether in excess of any related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, for disclosed legal proceedings (“Disclosed Matters,” which are those matters disclosed in this Note 12 as well as those matters disclosed in Note 19 Legal Proceedings in Part II, Item 8 of our 2016 Form10-K and in Note 12 Legal Proceedings in Part I, Item 1 of our first quarter 2017 Form10-Q 10-K (such prior disclosure collectively referred to as “Prior Disclosure”)). For Disclosed Matters where we are able to estimate such possible losses or ranges of possible losses, as of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, we estimate that it is reasonably possible that we could incur losses in an aggregate amount of up to approximately $425$100 million. The estimates included in this amount are based on our analysis of currently available information and are subject to significant judgment and a variety of assumptions and uncertainties. As new information is obtained we may change our estimates. Due to the inherent subjectivity of the assessments and unpredictability of outcomes of legal proceedings, any amounts accrued or included in this aggregate amount may not represent the ultimate loss to us from the legal proceedings in question. Thus, our exposure and ultimate losses may be higher, and possibly significantly so, than the amounts accrued or this aggregate amount.


As a result of the types of factors described in Note 19 in our 20162017 Form10-K, we are unable, at this time, to estimate the losses that it is reasonably possible that we could incur or ranges of such losses with respect to some of the matters disclosed, and the aggregate estimated amount provided above does not include an estimate for every Disclosed Matter. Therefore, as the estimated aggregate amount disclosed above does not include all of the Disclosed Matters, the amount disclosed above does not represent our maximum reasonably possible loss exposure for all of the Disclosed Matters. The estimated aggregate amount also does not reflect any of our exposure to matters not so disclosed, as discussed below under “Other.”


We include in some of the descriptions of individual Disclosed Matters certain quantitative information related to the plaintiff’s claim against us as alleged in the plaintiff’s pleadings or other public filings or otherwise publicly available information. While information of this type may provide insight into the potential magnitude of a matter, it does not necessarily represent our estimate of reasonably possible loss or our judgment as to any currently appropriate accrual.


Some of our exposure in Disclosed Matters may be offset by applicable insurance coverage. We do not consider the possible availability of insurance coverage in determining the amounts of any accruals (although we record the amount of related insurance recoveries that are deemed probable up to the amount of the accrual) or in determining any estimates of possible losses or ranges of possible losses.


Captive Mortgage Reinsurance Litigation

Fulton Financial

InPNC has reached an agreement in principle with the caseplaintiffs to settle White et. al v. The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. et al. (Civil Action No. 11-7928), pending in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania underPennsylvania. This settlement is subject to, among other things, final documentation.  The financial impact of the captionFulton Financial Advisors, N.A. v. NatCity Investments, Inc.(No. 5:09-cv-04855),settlement will not be material to PNC. the court has scheduled the case for trial in February 2018.



7684    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Mortgage Repurchase Litigation



Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Indemnification Demands

In March 2017, we filed2018, one of the entities asserting a motionright to dismissindemnification from us against claims in lawsuits brought by purchasers of residential mortgage-backed securities allegedly including loans sold by National City Mortgage submitted a demand for our purported share of the complaint inResCap Liquidating Trust v. settlement amount of some of these lawsuits.

Mortgage Foreclosure False Claims Act Lawsuit

PNC Bank N.A.(No. 17-cv-196-JRT-FLN), which has been consolidated forpre-trial purposes intoIn Re: RFCwas named as a defendant, along with 13 other mortgage servicers and RESCAP Liquidating Trust Litigation(Civil File No.13-cv-3451 (SRN/JJK/HB))several law firms and affiliated entities, in a qui tam lawsuit brought in the U.S.United States District Court for the Southern District of Minnesota. New York by an individual plaintiff on behalf of the United States under the federal False Claims Act (United States ex rel. Grubea v. Rosicki, Rosicki & Associates, P.C., et al. (12 Civ. 7199 (JSR)). The lawsuit was originally filed under seal, with a second amended complaint unsealed by the district court in March 2018 and a third amended complaint filed in April 2018. A related lawsuit was filed against two other mortgage servicers at the same time.

In Julythe third amended complaint, the plaintiff alleges, as relevant to PNC Bank and the other mortgage servicers, that the mortgage servicers made excessive claims for reimbursement from the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) for costs incurred in connection with foreclosures on residential mortgage loans purchased or guaranteed by FNMA or FHLMC or insured by FHA in violation of the relevant regulations and applicable contractual reimbursement terms. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, unspecified damages equal to the damage to the United States (including treble damages under the False Claims Act), unspecified civil penalties, and attorneys’ fees and other costs of bringing this lawsuit. The government declined to intervene in the action, but is prosecuting a related suit against one of the law firms and certain affiliated entities. The district court has set a trial date for March 2019.

This lawsuit is related to the subject matter of the 2013 subpoena from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York described in Note 19 in our 2017 the court denied the motion.

Form 10-K under “Other Regulatory and Governmental Inquiries.”


Other Regulatory and Governmental Inquiries


We are the subject of investigations, audits and other forms of regulatory and governmental inquiry covering a broad range of issues in our consumer, mortgage, brokerage, securities and other financial services businesses, as well as other aspects of our operations. In some cases, these inquiries are part of reviews of specified activities at multiple industry participants; in others, they are directed at PNC individually. These inquiries, including those described in Prior Disclosure, may lead to administrative, civil or criminal proceedings, and possibly result in remedies including fines, penalties, restitution, or alterations in our business practices, and in additional expenses and collateral costs and other consequences. These inquiries may result in significant reputational harm or other adverse collateral consequences even if direct resulting remedies are not material to us.


Our practice is to cooperate fully with regulatory and governmental investigations, audits and other inquiries, including those described in Prior Disclosure.


Other


In addition to the proceedings or other matters described above and in Prior Disclosure, PNC and persons to whom we may have indemnification obligations, in the normal course of business, are subject to various other pending and threatened legal proceedings in which claims for monetary damages and other relief are asserted. We do not anticipate, at the present time, that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of such other legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our financial position. However, we cannot now determine whether or not any claims asserted against us or others to whom we may have indemnification obligations, whether in the proceedings or other matters described above or otherwise, will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future reporting period, which will depend on, among other things, the amount of the loss resulting from the claim and the amount of income otherwise reported for the reporting period.



The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q85



NOTE 13 COMMITMENTS

In the normal course of business, we have various commitments outstanding, certain of which are not included on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The following table presents our outstanding commitments to extend credit along with significant other commitments as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively.

Table 68:72: Commitments to Extend Credit and Other Commitments

In millions 

June 30

2017

  December 31
2016
 

Commitments to extend credit

   

Total commercial lending

 $107,152  $108,256 

Home equity lines of credit

  17,763   17,438 

Credit card

  23,345   22,095 

Other

  4,921   4,192 

Total commitments to extend credit

  153,181   151,981 

Net outstanding standby letters of credit (a)

  8,371   8,324 

Reinsurance agreements (b)

  1,726   1,835 

Standby bond purchase agreements (c)

  916   790 

Other commitments (d)

  950   967 

Total commitments to extend credit and other commitments

 $165,144  $163,897 
In millionsMarch 31
2018

 December 31
2017

 
Commitments to extend credit    
Total commercial lending$113,268
 $112,125
 
Home equity lines of credit16,888
 17,852
 
Credit card25,861
 24,911
 
Other4,812
 4,753
 
Total commitments to extend credit160,829
 159,641
 
Net outstanding standby letters of credit (a)8,350
 8,651
 
Reinsurance agreements (b)1,622
 1,654
 
Standby bond purchase agreements (c)1,014
 843
 
Other commitments (d)1,129
 1,732
 
Total commitments to extend credit and other commitments$172,944
 $172,521
 
(a)Net outstanding standby letters of credit include $3.8$3.1 billion and $3.9$3.5 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, which support remarketing programs.
(b)Represents aggregate maximum exposure up to the specified limits of the reinsurance contracts and reflectsprovided by our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiary. These amounts reflect estimates based on availability of financial information from insurance carriers. As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, the aggregate maximum exposure amount comprised $1.5$1.4 billion for accidental death & dismemberment contracts and $.2 billion for credit life, accident &and health contracts. Comparable amounts at December 31, 20162017 were $1.5 billion and $.3$.2 billion, respectively.
(c)We enter into standby bond purchase agreements to support municipal bond obligations.
(d)Includes $.5 billion related to investments in qualified affordable housing projects at both June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016.2017.


Commitments to Extend Credit


Commitments to extend credit, or net unfunded loan commitments, represent arrangements to lend funds or provide liquidity subject to specified contractual conditions. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, may require payment of a fee, and contain termination clauses in the event the customer’s credit quality deteriorates.


Net Outstanding Standby Letters of Credit


We issue standby letters of credit and share in the risk of standby letters of credit issued by other financial institutions, in each case to support obligations of our customers to third parties,third-parties, such as insurance requirements and the facilitation of transactions involving capital markets product execution. Approximately 91%90% and 94%91% of our net outstanding standby letters of credit were rated as Pass as of June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2016,2017, respectively, with the remainder rated as Below Pass. An internal credit rating of Pass indicates the

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q77


expected risk of loss is currently low, while a rating of Below Pass indicates a higher degree of risk.


If the customer fails to meet its financial or performance obligation to the third partythird-party under the terms of the contract or there is a need to support a remarketing program, then upon a draw by a beneficiary, subject to the terms of the letter of credit, we would be obligated to make payment to them. The standby letters of credit outstanding on June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 had terms ranging from less than 1one year to 8seven years.


As of June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, assets of $1.2 billion secured certain specifically identified standby letters of credit. In addition, a portion of the remaining standby letters of credit issued on behalf of specific customers is also secured by collateral or guarantees that secure the customers’ other obligations to us. The carrying amount of the liability for our obligations related to standby letters of credit and participations in standby letters of credit was $.2 billion at June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and is included in Other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.


86    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



NOTE 14 SEGMENT REPORTING

Effective for the first quarter of 2017, as a result of changes to how we manage our businesses, we realigned our segments and, accordingly,


We have changed the basis of presentation of our segments, resulting in four reportable business segments:

Retail Banking

Corporate & Institutional Banking

Asset Management Group

BlackRock

Net interest income in business segment results reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors. Effective for the first quarter of 2017, we made certain adjustments to our internal funds transfer pricing methodology primarily relating to weighted average lives of certainnon-maturity deposits based on our recent historical experience. These changes in methodology affected business segment results, primarily adversely impacting net interest income for Corporate & Institutional Banking and Retail Banking, offset by increased net interest income in the “Other” category.

Prior periods presented were revised to conform to the new segment alignment and to our change in internal funds transfer pricing methodology.


Results of individual businesses are presented based on our internal management reporting practices. There is no comprehensive, authoritative body of guidance for management accounting equivalent to GAAP; therefore, the

financial results of our individual businesses are not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other company. We periodically refine our internal methodologies as management reporting practices are enhanced. To the extent significant and practicable, retrospective application of new methodologies is made to prior period reportable business segment results and disclosures to create comparability with the current period.


Net interest income in business segment results reflects our internal funds transfer pricing methodology. Assets receive a funding charge and liabilities and capital receive a funding credit based on a transfer pricing methodology that incorporates product repricing characteristics, tenor and other factors.

Total business segment financial results differ from total consolidated net income. The impact of these differences is reflected in the “Other” category in the business segment tables. “Other” includes residual activities that do not meet the criteria for disclosure as a separate reportable business, such as gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions, integration costs, asset and liability management activities including net securities gains or losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, and certain trading activities, exited businesses, certainnon-strategic runoff consumer loan portfolios, private equity investments, intercompany eliminations, most corporate overhead, tax adjustments that are not allocated to business segments, gains or losses related to BlackRock transactions, integration costs, exited businesses and differences between business segment performance reporting and financial statement reporting (GAAP), including the presentation of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests as the segments’ results exclude their portion of net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. Assets, revenue and earnings attributable to foreign activities were not material in the periods presented for comparative purposes.


Financial results are presented, to the extent practicable, as if each business operated on a stand-alone basis. Additionally, we have aggregated the results for corporate support functions within “Other” for financial reporting purposes.


Our allocation of the costs incurred by shared support areas not directly aligned with the businesses is primarily based on the use of services.


A portion of capital is intended to cover unexpected losses and is assigned to our business segments using our risk-based economic capital model, including consideration of the goodwill at those business segments, as well as the diversification of risk among the business segments, ultimately reflecting our portfolio risk adjusted capital allocation.


We have allocated the allowances for loan and lease losses and for unfunded loan commitments and letters of credit based on the loan exposures within each business segment’s portfolio. Key reserve assumptions and estimation processes react to and are influenced by observed changes in loan portfolio performance experience, the financial strength of the borrower and economic conditions. Key reserve assumptions are periodically updated.


78    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Business Segment Products and Services

Retail Bankingprovides deposit, lending, brokerage, insurance services, investment management and cash management products and services to consumer and small business customers within our primary geographic markets. Our customers are serviced through our branch network, ATMs, call centers, online banking and mobile channels. The branch network is located primarily in Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Maryland, Indiana, Florida, North Carolina, Kentucky, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, Georgia, Alabama, Missouri, Wisconsin and South Carolina. Deposit products include checking, savings and money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Lending products include residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, credit cards, education loans and personal and small business loans and lines of credit. The residential mortgage loans are directly originated within our branch network and nationwide, and are typically underwritten to government agency and/or third-party standards, and either sold, servicing retained, or held on our balance sheet. Our mortgage servicing operation performs all functions related to servicing residential mortgage loans for investors and for loans we own. Brokerage, investment management and cash management products and services include managed, accounts, education, accounts, retirement accounts and trust and estate services.accounts.


Corporate & Institutional Bankingprovides lending, treasury management and capital markets-related products and services tomid-sized and large corporations, and government andnot-for-profit entities. Lending products include secured and unsecured loans, letters of credit and equipment leases. Treasury management services include cash and investment management, receivables

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q87



management, disbursement services, funds transfer services, information reporting and global trade services. Capital markets-related products and services include foreign exchange, derivatives, securities underwriting, loan syndications, mergers and acquisitions advisory and equity capital markets advisory related services. We also provide commercial loan servicing and technology solutions for the commercial real estate finance industry. Products and services are generally provided within our primary geographic markets.nationally. We offer certain products and services nationally and internationally.


Asset Management Groupprovides personal wealth management for high net worth and ultra high net worth clients and institutional asset management. Wealth management products and services include investment and retirement planning, customized investment management, private banking, tailored credit solutions and trust management and administration for individuals and their families. Our Hawthorn unit provides multi-generational family planning including estate, financial, tax planning, fiduciary, investment management and consulting, private banking, personal administrative services, asset custody and customized performance reporting to ultra high net worth families. Institutional asset management provides advisory, custody and retirement administration services. The business also offers PNC proprietary mutual funds. Institutional clients include corporations, unions, municipalities,non-profits, foundations and endowments, primarily located inlargely within our primary geographic footprint.markets.


BlackRock,in which we hold an equity investment, is a leading publicly tradedpublicly-traded investment management firm providing a broad range of investment, and risk management and technology services to institutional and retail clients worldwide. Using a diverse platform of active and index investment strategies across asset classes, BlackRock develops investment outcomes and asset allocation solutions for clients. Product offerings include single- and multi-asset class portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, alternatives and money market instruments. BlackRock also offers an investment and risk management technology platform, risk analytics, advisory and technology services and solutions to a broad base of institutional and wealth management investors.


Our equity investment in BlackRock provides us with an additional source of noninterest income and increases our overall revenue diversification. BlackRock is a publicly tradedpublicly-traded company, and additional information regarding its business is available in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). At June 30, 2017,March 31, 2018, our economic interest in BlackRock was 22%. We received cash dividends from BlackRock of $177$101 million and $165$89 million during the first sixthree months of 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.


The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q79


Table 69:73: Results of Businesses

Three months ended June 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
  BlackRock  Other  Consolidated (a)  

2017

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $1,139   $853   $73   $193  $2,258  

Noninterest income

��  645    588    217  $186   166   1,802  

Total revenue

   1,784    1,441    290   186   359   4,060  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   50    87    (7   (32  98  

Depreciation and amortization

   47    54    14    128   243  

Other noninterest expense

   1,323    548    201       164   2,236  

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   364    752    82   186   99   1,483  

Income taxes (benefit)

   134    234    30   42   (54  386  

Net income

  $230   $518   $52  $144  $153  $1,097  

Average Assets (b)

  $88,671   $148,267   $7,516  $7,132  $118,716  $370,302  

2016

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $1,133   $773   $76   $86  $2,068  

Noninterest income

   725    539    213  $170   79   1,726  

Total revenue

   1,858    1,312    289   170   165   3,794  

Provision for credit losses

   36    70    6    15   127  

Depreciation and amortization

   45    38    12    120   215  

Other noninterest expense

   1,260    519    194       172   2,145  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   517    685    77   170   (142  1,307  

Income taxes (benefit)

   189    228    29   36   (164  318  

Net income

  $328   $457   $48  $134  $22  $989  

Average Assets (b)

  $85,348   $140,056   $7,756  $6,919  $118,911  $358,990  
         

Six months ended June 30

In millions

  Retail
Banking
   Corporate &
Institutional
Banking
   Asset
Management
Group
  BlackRock  Other  Consolidated (a)  

2017

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $2,259   $1,655   $144   $360  $4,418  

Noninterest income

   1,248    1,112    435  $372   359   3,526  

Total revenue

   3,507    2,767    579   372   719   7,944  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   121    112    (9   (38  186  

Depreciation and amortization

   89    90    25    253   457  

Other noninterest expense

   2,596    1,096    407       325   4,424  

Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   701    1,469    156   372   179   2,877  

Income taxes (benefit)

   258    467    57   83   (159  706  

Net income

  $443   $1,002   $99  $289  $338  $2,171  

Average Assets (b)

  $88,559   $145,445   $7,517  $7,132  $119,717  $368,370  

2016

          

Income Statement

          

Net interest income

  $2,255   $1,559   $153   $199  $4,166  

Noninterest income

   1,358    980    416  $311   228   3,293  

Total revenue

   3,613    2,539    569   311   427   7,459  

Provision for credit losses (benefit)

   108    172    3    (4  279  

Depreciation and amortization

   88    74    23    232   417  

Other noninterest expense

   2,516    1,016    389       303   4,224  

Income (loss) before income taxes and noncontrolling interests

   901    1,277    154   311   (104  2,539  

Income taxes (benefit)

   330    422    57   65   (267  607  

Net income

  $571   $855   $97  $246  $163  $1,932  

Average Assets (b)

  $85,780   $138,663   $7,822  $6,919  $118,267  $357,451  
Three months ended March 31
In millions
 Retail
Banking

 Corporate &
Institutional
Banking

 Asset
Management
Group

 BlackRock
 Other
 Consolidated (a) 
2018            
Income Statement            
Net interest income $1,218
 $861
 $74
   $208
 $2,361
Noninterest income 635
 547
 226
 $235
 107
 1,750
Total revenue 1,853
 1,408
 300
 235
 315
 4,111
Provision for credit losses (benefit) 69
 41
 (7)   (11) 92
Depreciation and amortization 45
 48
 12
   128
 233
Other noninterest expense 1,350
 578
 206
   160
 2,294
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests 389
 741
 89
 235
 38
 1,492
Income taxes (benefit) 93
 157
 21
 38
 (56) 253
Net income $296
 $584
 $68
 $197
 $94
 $1,239
Average Assets (b) $88,734
 $151,909
 $7,499
 $7,704
 $120,429
 $376,275
2017            
Income Statement            
Net interest income $1,120
 $802
 $71
   $167
 $2,160
Noninterest income 603
 524
 218
 $186
 193
 1,724
Total revenue 1,723
 1,326
 289
 186
 360
 3,884
Provision for credit losses (benefit) 71
 25
 (2)   (6) 88
Depreciation and amortization 42
 36
 11
   125
 214
Other noninterest expense 1,273
 548
 206
   161
 2,188
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests 337
 717
 74
 186
 80
 1,394
Income taxes (benefit) 124
 233
 27
 41
 (105) 320
Net income $213
 $484
 $47
 $145
 $185
 $1,074
Average Assets (b) $87,109
 $142,592
 $7,476
 $6,983
 $122,256
 $366,416
(a)There were no material intersegment revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017March 31, 2018 and 2016.2017.
(b)Period-end balances for BlackRock.



8088    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q




NOTE 15 SUBSEQUENT EVENTSF

On July 28, 2017, PNC Bank issuedEE-BASED REVENUEFROM CONTRACTSWITH CUSTOMERS


A subset of our noninterest income relates to certain fee-based revenue within the following:

$750 millionscope of senior notesASC Topic 606 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The objective of the standard is to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers across all industries and to develop a maturity datecommon revenue standard under U.S. GAAP. The standard requires the application of July 28, 2022. Interesta five-step recognition model to contracts, allocating the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled to across distinct promises in the contract, called performance obligations, and recognizing revenue when or as those services are transferred to the customer.

Fee-based revenue within the scope of Topic 606 is payable semi-annually atrecognized within three of our reportable business segments, Retail Banking, Corporate & Institutional Banking (C&IB) and Asset Management Group. Income recognized from our investment in BlackRock, also a fixed ratereportable segment, is outside of 2.45% per annum on January 28the scope of the standard. The standard also excludes interest income, income from lease contracts, fair value gains from financial instruments (including derivatives), income from mortgage servicing rights and July 28guarantee products, letter of credit fees, non-refundable fees associated with acquiring or originating a loan and gains from the sale of financial assets.
The following tables present noninterest income within the scope of Topic 606 disaggregated by segment. A description of the fee-based revenue and how it is recognized for each year, beginning on January 28, 2018.

segment’s principal services and products follows each table.

$500 million of senior floating rate notes with a maturity date of July 27, 2022. Interest is payableTable 74: Retail Banking Noninterest Income Disaggregation
In millionsThree months ended March 31, 2018
 
Product  
 Deposit account fees$144
 
 Debit card fees117
 
 Brokerage fees86
 
 Merchant services47
 
 Net credit card fees (a)45
 
 Other70
 
Total in-scope noninterest income by product$509
 
Reconciliation to total Retail Banking noninterest income  
Total in-scope noninterest income$509
 
Total out-of-scope noninterest income (b)126
 
Total Retail Banking noninterest income$635
 
(a)Net credit card fees consists of interchange fees of $102 million and credit card reward costs of $57 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
(b)Out-of-scope noninterest income includes revenue streams that fall under the scope of other accounting and disclosure requirements outside of Topic 606.

Deposit Account Fees
Retail Banking provides demand deposit, money market and savings account products for consumer and small business customers. Services include online and branch banking, overdraft and wire transfer services, imaging services and cash alternative services such as money orders and cashier's checks. We recognize fee income at the3-month LIBOR rate reset quarterly, plus time these services are performed for the customer.
Debit Card and Net Credit Card Fees
As an issuing bank, Retail Banking earns interchange fee revenue from debit and credit card transactions. By offering card products, we maintain and administer card-related services such as credit card reward programs, account data and statement information, card activation, renewals, and card suspension and blockage. Interchange fees are earned when cardholders make purchases and are presented net of credit card reward costs.
Brokerage Fees
Retail Banking earns fee revenue by providing its customers a spreadwide range of .50%, on January 27, April 27, July 27investment options through its brokerage services including mutual funds, annuities, stocks, bonds, long-term care and October 27insurance products and managed accounts. We earn fee revenue for transaction-based brokerage services, such as the execution of each year, commencing on October 27, 2017.

market trades, once the transaction has been completed as of the trade date. In other cases, such as investment management services, we earn fee revenue over the term of the customer contract.

Merchant Services
Retail Banking earns fee revenue for debit and credit card processing services. We provide these services to merchant businesses including point-of-sale payment acceptance capabilities and customized payment processing built around the merchant’s specific requirements. We earn fee revenue as the merchant's customers make purchases.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q81

89




Other
Other noninterest income primarily includes ATM fees earned from our customers and non-PNC customers. These fees are recognized as transactions occur.
Table 75: Corporate & Institutional Banking Noninterest Income Disaggregation
In millionsThree months ended March 31, 2018
 
Product  
 Treasury management fees$185
 
 Capital markets fees115
 
 Commercial mortgage banking activities21
 
 Other16
 
Total in-scope noninterest income by product$337
 
Reconciliation to total Corporate & Institutional Banking noninterest income  
Total in-scope noninterest income$337
 
Total out-of-scope noninterest income (a)210
 
Total Corporate & Institutional Banking noninterest income$547
 
(a)Out-of-scope noninterest income includes revenue streams that fall under the scope of other accounting and disclosure requirements outside of Topic 606.
Treasury Management Fees
C&IB provides corporations with cash and investment management services, receivables and disbursement management services, funds transfer services and access to online/mobile information management and reporting services. Treasury management fees are recognized over time as we perform these services.
Capital Markets Fees
Capital markets fees include securities underwriting fees, merger and acquisition advisory fees and other advisory related fees. We recognize these fees when the related transaction closes.
Commercial Mortgage Banking Activities
Commercial mortgage banking activities include servicing responsibilities where we do not own the servicing rights. Servicing responsibilities typically consist of collecting and remitting monthly borrower principal and interest payments, maintaining escrow deposits, performing loss mitigation and foreclosure activities, and, in certain instances, funding of servicing advances. We recognize servicing fees over time as we perform these activities.
Other
Other noninterest income within C&IB primarily comprised fees from collateral management and asset management services. We earn these fees over time as we perform these services.
Table 76: Asset Management Group Noninterest Income Disaggregation
In millionsThree months ended March 31, 2018
 
Customer Type  
 Personal$154
 
 Institutional68
 
Total in-scope noninterest income by customer type$222
 
Reconciliation to Asset Management Group noninterest income  
Total in-scope noninterest income$222
 
Total out-of-scope noninterest income (a)4
 
Total Asset Management Group noninterest income$226
 
(a)Out-of-scope noninterest income includes revenue streams that fall under the scope of other accounting and disclosure requirements outside of Topic 606.
Asset Management Services
Asset Management Group provides both personal wealth and institutional asset management services including investment management, custody services, retirement planning, family planning, trust management and retirement administration services. We recognize fee revenue over the term of the customer contract based on the value of assets under management at a point in time.

90    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



STATISTICAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

THE PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP, INC.

Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis (a) (b) (c)
  Three months ended March 31 
 2018 2017 
Taxable-equivalent basis
Dollars in millions
Average
Balances

 
Interest
Income/
Expense

 
Average
Yields/
Rates

 
Average
Balances

 
Interest
Income/
Expense

 
Average
Yields/
Rates

 
Assets            
Interest-earning assets:            
Investment securities            
Securities available for sale            
Residential mortgage-backed            
Agency$25,438
 $165
 2.60% $26,385
 $169
 2.57% 
Non-agency2,398
 36
 5.99% 3,127
 44
 5.59% 
Commercial mortgage-backed4,534
 31
 2.75% 5,919
 35
 2.35% 
Asset-backed5,158
 37
 2.87% 5,992
 37
 2.50% 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies14,307
 74
 2.07% 13,101
 54
 1.66% 
Other4,233
 34
 3.17% 5,293
 39
 2.93% 
Total securities available for sale56,068
 377
 2.69% 59,817
 378
 2.53% 
Securities held to maturity            
Residential mortgage-backed14,818
 105
 2.84% 11,852
 83
 2.79% 
Commercial mortgage-backed902
 8
 3.76% 1,458
 13
 3.50% 
Asset-backed199
 1
 2.90% 556
 3
 2.21% 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies743
 5
 2.80% 529
 4
 3.07% 
Other1,926
 23
 4.44% 2,041
 27
 5.34% 
Total securities held to maturity18,588
 142
 3.05% 16,436
 130
 3.16% 
Total investment securities74,656
 519
 2.78% 76,253
 508
 2.67% 
Loans            
Commercial111,462
 1,044
 3.74% 103,084
 835
 3.24% 
Commercial real estate28,901
 276
 3.81% 29,178
 239
 3.27% 
Equipment lease financing7,845
 73
 3.68% 7,497
 63
 3.34% 
Consumer55,588
 667
 4.87% 56,843
 626
 4.47% 
Residential real estate17,308
 190
 4.40% 15,651
 178
 4.55% 
Total loans221,104
 2,250
 4.09% 212,253
 1,941
 3.67% 
Interest-earning deposits with banks25,667
 98
 1.52% 24,192
 49
 .81% 
Other interest-earning assets7,904
 80
 4.11% 8,395
 74
 3.54% 
Total interest-earning assets/interest income329,331
 $2,947
 3.59% 321,093
 $2,572
 3.22% 
Noninterest-earning assets46,944
     45,323
     
Total assets$376,275
     $366,416
     
Liabilities and Equity            
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing deposits            
Money market$58,523
 $78
 .54% $63,921
 $36
 .23% 
Demand59,620
 31
 .21% 56,797
 14
 .10% 
Savings48,451
 68
 .57% 39,095
 41
 .42% 
Time deposits16,844
 36
 .88% 17,058
 29
 .69% 
Total interest-bearing deposits183,438
 213
 .47% 176,871
 120
 .28% 
Borrowed funds            
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings20,721
 91
 1.76% 20,416
 56
 1.09% 
Bank notes and senior debt28,987
 176
 2.43% 22,992
 107
 1.85% 
Subordinated debt5,179
 51
 3.91% 7,102
 62
 3.49% 
Other4,751
 26
 2.18% 4,432
 15
 1.36% 
Total borrowed funds59,638
 344
 2.31% 54,942
 240
 1.74% 
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense243,076
 557
 .91% 231,813
 360
 .62% 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:            
Noninterest-bearing deposits77,222
     78,050
     
Accrued expenses and other liabilities9,118
     10,081
     
Equity46,859
     46,472
     
Total liabilities and equity$376,275
     $366,416
     
Interest rate spread    2.68%     2.60% 
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources    .23
     .17
 
Net interest income/margin  $2,390
 2.91%   $2,212
 2.77% 
(continued on following page)






The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

      Six months ended June 30 
     2017     2016 

Taxable-equivalent basis

Dollars in millions

    Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
     Average
Balances
     Interest
Income/
Expense
     Average
Yields/
Rates
 

Assets

                        

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Investment securities

                        

Securities available for sale

                        

Residential mortgage-backed

                        

Agency

    $26,122     $332      2.54    $24,777     $312      2.51

Non-agency

     3,037      85      5.59     3,832      88      4.61

Commercial mortgage-backed

     5,705      70      2.45     6,461      92      2.86

Asset-backed

     5,927      74      2.49     5,579      63      2.25

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

     12,990      112      1.72     9,804      76      1.53

Other

     5,193      78      3.00     4,925      74      3.01

Total securities available for sale

     58,974      751      2.54     55,378      705      2.54

Securities held to maturity

                        

Residential mortgage-backed

     12,323      173      2.80     10,061      147      2.92

Commercial mortgage-backed

     1,425      27      3.89     1,788      32      3.57

Asset-backed

     523      6      2.28     712      7      1.87

U.S. Treasury and government agencies

     531      8      3.09     260      5      3.80

Other

     2,024      54      5.31     2,033      54      5.38

Total securities held to maturity

     16,826      268      3.19     14,854      245      3.30

Total investment securities

     75,800      1,019      2.69     70,232      950      2.70

Loans

                        

Commercial

     105,024      1,767      3.35     99,530      1,550      3.08

Commercial real estate

     29,418      500      3.38     28,313      477      3.33

Equipment lease financing

     7,550      132      3.49     7,495      128      3.42

Consumer

     56,591      1,261      4.49     57,839      1,231      4.28

Residential real estate

     15,741      358      4.55     14,580      349      4.79

Total loans

     214,324      4,018      3.75     207,757      3,735      3.58

Interest-earning deposits with banks

     23,363      107      .92     25,998      65      .50

Other interest-earning assets

     9,076      156      3.46     7,606      137      3.61

Total interest-earning assets/interest income

     322,563     $5,300      3.29     311,593     $4,887      3.13

Noninterest-earning assets

     45,807              45,858         

Total assets

    $368,370             $357,451         

Liabilities and Equity

                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Interest-bearing deposits

                        

Money market

    $63,034     $83      .27    $74,417     $77      .21

Demand

     57,157      31      .11     50,934      19      .07

Savings

     40,620      88      .44     25,737      50      .39

Time deposits

     17,136      61      .71     19,247      63      .66

Total interest-bearing deposits

     177,947      263      .30     170,335      209      .25

Borrowed funds

                        

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

     20,410      119      1.16     19,285      72      .74

Bank notes and senior debt

     23,910      232      1.93     21,533      179      1.64

Subordinated debt

     6,854      123      3.57     8,327      136      3.28

Other

     5,067      39      1.54     4,484      29      1.31

Total borrowed funds

     56,241      513      1.82     53,629      416      1.54

Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense

     234,188      776      .66     223,964      625      .56

Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:

                        

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     77,710              76,541         

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     10,258              10,822         

Equity

     46,214              46,124         

Total liabilities and equity

    $368,370                   $357,451               

Interest rate spread

             2.63             2.57

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

                   .18                    .16 

Net interest income/margin

           $4,524      2.81           $4,262      2.73

Form 10-Q91



Average Consolidated Balance Sheet And Net Interest Analysis (a) (b) (c) (Continued)
  Three months ended December 31 
 2017 
Taxable-equivalent basis
Dollars in millions
Average
Balances

 
Interest
Income/
Expense

 
Average
Yields/
Rates

 
Assets      
Interest-earning assets:      
Investment securities      
Securities available for sale      
Residential mortgage-backed      
Agency$25,338
 $164
 2.58% 
Non-agency2,577
 27
 4.29% 
Commercial mortgage-backed4,542
 53
 4.68% 
Asset-backed5,330
 38
 2.82% 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies13,646
 62
 1.79% 
Other4,940
 42
 3.32% 
Total securities available for sale56,373
 386
 2.73% 
Securities held to maturity      
Residential mortgage-backed13,976
 96
 2.74% 
Commercial mortgage-backed963
 10
 4.11% 
Asset-backed220
 2
 2.66% 
U.S. Treasury and government agencies739
 5
 2.85% 
Other1,974
 25
 5.28% 
Total securities held to maturity17,872
 138
 3.10% 
Total investment securities74,245
 524
 2.82% 
Loans      
Commercial111,365
 1,020
 3.59% 
Commercial real estate29,432
 277
 3.68% 
Equipment lease financing7,670
 45
 2.33% 
Consumer55,814
 665
 4.72% 
Residential real estate16,840
 186
 4.41% 
Total loans221,121
 2,193
 3.91% 
Interest-earning deposits with banks25,567
 85
 1.33% 
Other interest-earning assets8,759
 77
 3.55% 
Total interest-earning assets/interest income329,692
 $2,879
 3.45% 
Noninterest-earning assets47,136
     
Total assets$376,828
     
Liabilities and Equity      
Interest-bearing liabilities:      
Interest-bearing deposits      
Money market$60,954
 $69
 .45% 
Demand57,128
 25
 .17% 
Savings45,817
 59
 .51% 
Time deposits17,438
 37
 .85% 
Total interest-bearing deposits181,337
 190
 .42% 
Borrowed funds      
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings19,565
 75
 1.48% 
Bank notes and senior debt27,778
 145
 2.04% 
Subordinated debt5,433
 48
 3.49% 
Other5,261
 22
 1.74% 
Total borrowed funds58,037
 290
 1.96% 
Total interest-bearing liabilities/interest expense239,374
 480
 .79% 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and equity:      
Noninterest-bearing deposits80,152
     
Accrued expenses and other liabilities10,801
     
Equity46,501
     
Total liabilities and equity$376,828
     
Interest rate spread    2.66% 
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources    .22
 
Net interest income/margin  $2,399
 2.88% 
(a)Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. The impact of financial derivatives used in interest rate risk management is included in the interest income/expense and average yields/rates of the related assets and liabilities. Basis adjustments related to hedged items are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities. Average balances of securities are based on amortized historical cost (excluding adjustments to fair value, which are included in other noninterest-earning assets). Average balances for certain loans and borrowed funds accounted for at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in trading noninterestNoninterest income, are included in noninterest-earning assets and noninterest-bearing liabilities.

82    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Second Quarter 2017  First Quarter 2017  Second Quarter 2016 
                          

Average

Balances

  

Interest

Income/

Expense

  

Average

Yields/

Rates

  

Average

Balances

  

Interest

Income/

Expense

  

Average

Yields/

Rates

  

Average

Balances

  

Interest

Income/

Expense

  

Average

Yields/

Rates

 
        
        
        
        
        
 $25,862  $163   2.51 $26,385  $169   2.57 $24,856  $153   2.46
 2,947   41   5.58  3,127   44   5.59  3,728   44   4.79
 5,493   35   2.56  5,919   35   2.35  6,335   46   2.94
 5,863   37   2.48  5,992   37   2.50  5,672   33   2.32
 12,881   58   1.78  13,101   54   1.66  9,673   37   1.50
 5,093   39   3.08  5,293   39   2.93  5,004   38   3.02
 58,139   373   2.56  59,817   378   2.53  55,268   351   2.54
        
 12,790   90   2.82  11,852   83   2.79  10,215   72   2.81
 1,393   14   4.30  1,458   13   3.50  1,755   16   3.61
 490   3   2.35  556   3   2.21  708   4   1.91
 533   4   3.10  529   4   3.07  262   3   3.79
 2,007   27   5.28  2,041   27   5.34  1,986   26   5.40
 17,213   138   3.22  16,436   130   3.16  14,926   121   3.22
 75,352   511   2.71  76,253   508   2.67  70,194   472   2.68
        
 106,944   932   3.45  103,084   835   3.24  99,991   779   3.08
 29,655   261   3.48  29,178   239   3.27  28,659   229   3.16
 7,602   69   3.65  7,497   63   3.34  7,570   65   3.44
 56,342   635   4.52  56,843   626   4.47  57,467   610   4.28
 15,830   180   4.55  15,651   178   4.55  14,643   177   4.84
 216,373   2,077   3.82  212,253   1,941   3.67  208,330   1,860   3.56
 22,543   58   1.04  24,192   49   .81  26,463   33   .51
 9,748   82   3.38  8,395   74   3.54  7,449   67   3.59
 324,016  $2,728   3.35  321,093  $2,572   3.22  312,436  $2,432   3.10
 46,286     45,323     46,554   
 $370,302    $366,416    $358,990   
        
        
        
 $62,157  $47   .30 $63,921  $36   .23 $72,442  $35   .20
 57,513   17   .12  56,797   14   .10  52,218   10   .08
 42,128   47   .45  39,095   41   .42  28,131   27   .39
 17,214   32   .73  17,058   29   .69  19,056   32   .66
 179,012   143   .32  176,871   120   .28  171,847   104   .24
        
 20,405   63   1.23  20,416   56   1.09  18,716   38   .80
 24,817   125   2.00  22,992   107   1.85  22,375   92   1.62
 6,607   61   3.66  7,102   62   3.49  8,336   68   3.26
 5,695   24   1.67  4,432   15   1.36  4,206   14   1.39
 57,524   273   1.89  54,942   240   1.74  53,633   212   1.57
 236,536   416   .70  231,813   360   .62  225,480   316   .56
        
 77,375     78,050     75,775   
 10,432     10,081     11,390   
 45,959     46,472     46,345   
 $370,302          $366,416          $358,990         
   2.65    2.60    2.54
         .19           .17           .16 
    $2,312   2.84     $2,212   2.77     $2,116   2.70

(b)Loan fees for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $30$32 million, $24$37 million and $34 million, respectively. Loan fees for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $54 million and $60$24 million, respectively.
(c)Interest income calculated as taxable-equivalent interest income. To provide more meaningful comparisons of interest income and yields for all interest-earning assets, as well as net interest margins, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis in calculating average yields and net interest margin by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest incomeSee Reconciliation of Taxable-Equivalent Net Interest Income in this Statistical Information section for the three months ended June 30, 2017, March 31, 2017, and June 30, 2016 were $54 million, $52 million, and $48 million, respectively. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 were $106 million and $96 million, respectively.more information.


92The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q83




RECONCILIATION OF TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT NET INTEREST INCOME (NON-GAAP) (a) (a)

   Six months ended   Three months ended 
In millions  June 30
2017
   June 30
2016
   June 30
2017
   March 31
2017
   June 30
2016
 

Net interest income (GAAP)

  $4,418   $4,166   $2,258   $2,160   $2,068 

Taxable-equivalent adjustments

   106    96    54    52    48 

Net interest income(Non-GAAP)

  $4,524   $4,262   $2,312   $2,212   $2,116 
  Three months ended 
In millions March 31, 2018
 December 31, 2017
 March 31, 2017
 
Net interest income (GAAP) $2,361
 $2,345
 $2,160
 
Taxable-equivalent adjustments 29
 54
 52
 
Net interest income (Non-GAAP) $2,390
 $2,399
 $2,212
 
(a)The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal income tax. As such, these tax-exempt instruments typically yield lower returns than taxable investments. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest income, we use interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis by increasing the interest income earned ontax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under GAAP. As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was enacted into law during the fourth quarter of 2017, the statutory tax rate for corporations was lowered to 21% from 35%, effective January 1, 2018. Amounts for the 2017 periods were calculated using the previously applicable statutory federal income tax rate of 35%.

TRANSITIONAL BASEL III AND FULLY PRO FORMA FULLY PHASED-IN BASEL III COMMON EQUITY TIER 1 CAPITAL RATIOS (NON-GAAP) – 2016 PERIODS

   2016 Transitional Basel III (a)   Pro forma FullyPhased-In
Basel III(Non-GAAP)
(estimated) (b) (c)
 
Dollars in millions  December 31
2016
  

June 30

2016

   December 31
2016
  

June 30

2016

 

Common stock, related surplus and retained earnings, net of treasury stock

  $41,987  $41,367   $41,987  $41,367 

Less regulatory capital adjustments:

       

Goodwill and disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities

   (8,974  (9,008   (9,073  (9,124

Basel III total threshold deductions

   (762  (710   (1,469  (1,185

Accumulated other comprehensive income (d)

   (238  172    (396  286 

All other adjustments

   (214  (158   (221  (165

Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital

  $31,799  $31,663   $30,828  $31,179 

Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (e)

  $300,533  $297,724   $308,517  $305,918 

Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (f)

   N/A   N/A   $277,896  $278,863 

Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio

   10.6  10.6   10.0  10.2

Risk weight and associated rules utilized

   
Standardized (with
2016 transition adjustments)
 
 
   Standardized 
MARCH 31, 2017
  2017 Transitional Basel III (a)  Fully Phased-In Basel III (Non-GAAP) (b) 
Dollars in millions March 31
2017

  March 31
2017

 
Common stock, related surplus and retained earnings, net of treasury stock $42,053
  $42,053
 
Less regulatory capital adjustments:      
Goodwill and disallowed intangibles, net of deferred tax liabilities (9,007)  (9,052) 
Basel III total threshold deductions (1,064)  (1,585) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (c) (295)  (369) 
All other adjustments (183)  (180) 
Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital $31,504
  $30,867
 
Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets (d) $300,233
  $308,392
 
Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets (e) N/A
  $278,938
 
Basel III Common equity Tier 1 capital ratio 10.5%  10.0% 
Risk weight and associated rules utilized Standardized (with 2017 transition adjustments)
  Standardized
 
(a)Calculated using the regulatory capital methodology applicable to usPNC during 2016.2017.
(b)PNC utilizes the pro forma fullyphased-in2017 Fully Phased-In Basel III capital ratios, to assess its capital position (without the benefit ofphase-ins),results are presented as these ratios represent the regulatory capital standards that will ultimately be applicable to PNC under the final Basel III rules.Pro forma estimates.
(c)Basel III capital ratios and estimates may be impacted by additional regulatory guidance and, in the case of those ratios calculated using the advanced approaches, may be subject to variability based on the ongoing evolution, validation and regulatory approval of PNC’s models that are integral to the calculation of advanced approaches risk-weighted assets as PNC moves through the parallel run process.
(d)(c)Represents net adjustments related to accumulated other comprehensive income for securities currently and previously held as available for sale, as well as pension and other postretirement plans.
(e)Basel III standardized approach risk-weighted assets are based on the Basel III standardized approach rules and include
(d)Includes credit and market risk-weighted assets.
(f)
(e)Basel III advanced approaches risk-weighted assets are calculated based on the Basel III advanced approaches rules, and include credit, market, and operational risk-weighted assets. During the parallel run qualification phase, PNC has refined the data, models, and internal processes used as part of the advanced approaches for determining risk-weighted assets. We anticipate additional refinements may result in increases or decreases to this estimatecalculation through the parallel run qualification phase.

84    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See the information set forth in Note 12 Legal Proceedings in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes in our risk factors from those previously disclosed in PNC’s 20162017 Form10-K in response to Part I, Item 1A.

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –

Form 10-Q93




ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Details of our repurchases of PNC common stock during the secondfirst quarter of 20172018 are included in the following table:

2017 period

In thousands, except per share data

 Total
shares
purchased
(a)
  Average
price paid
per share
  Total shares
purchased
as part of
publicly
announced
programs
(b)
  Maximum
number of
shares
that may
yet be
purchased
under the
programs
(b)
 

April 1 – 30

  1,696  $118.87   1,691   52,560 

May 1 – 31

  1,920  $120.65   1,920   50,640 

June 1 – 30

  2,095  $121.94   2,095   48,545 

Total

  5,711  $120.60         
2018 period
In thousands, except per share data
Total shares purchased (a)
Average price paid per share
Total shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs (b)
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs (b)
January 1 - 311,708
$152.08
1,698
38,939
February 1 - 282,001
$155.77
1,493
37,446
March 1 - 311,660
$157.08
1,629
35,817
Total5,369
$155.00
  
(a)Includes PNC common stock purchased in connection with our various employee benefit plans generally related to shares used to cover employee payroll tax withholding requirements. Note 11 Employee Benefit Plans and Note 12 Stock Based Compensation Plans in the Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements of our 20162017 Annual Report on Form10-K include additional information regarding our employee benefit and equity compensation plans that use PNC common stock.
(b)On March 11, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors approved the establishment of a stock repurchase program authorization in the amount of 100 million shares of PNC common stock, effective April 1, 2015. Repurchases are made in open market or privately negotiated transactions and the timing and exact amount of common stock repurchases will depend on a number of factors including, among others, market and general economic conditions, regulatory capital considerations, alternative uses of capital, the potential impact on our credit ratings, and contractual and regulatory limitations, including the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy and capital planning processes undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process. In June 2016,2017, we announced share repurchase programs of up to $2.0$2.7 billion for the four quarter period beginning with the third quarter of 2016,2017, including repurchases of up to $200$300 million related to employee benefit plans. In January 2017, we announced a $300 million increase in our share repurchase programs for this period. In the second quarter of 2017,plans, in accordance with PNC’s 2016PNC's 2017 capital plan and underplan. In the share repurchase authorization in effect during that period,first quarter of 2018, we repurchased 5.74.8 million shares of common stock on the open market, with an average price of $120.60$155.07 per share and an aggregate repurchase price of $.7 billion. See the Liquidity and Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section in the Financial Review portion of this Report for more information on the share repurchase authorization for the period July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017 included in the 2016 capital plan accepted by the Federal Reserve.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibit index lists Exhibits filed, or in the case of Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 furnished, with this Quarterly Report on Form10-Q:

EXHIBIT INDEX

  10.562017 Form of Performance Restricted Share Units Award Agreement
EXHIBIT INDEX
  10.572017 Form of Incentive Performance Units Award Agreement
  10.582017 Form of Performance Restricted Share Units Award Agreement – Senior Leaders Program (Section 16 Executives)
  10.592017 Form of Cash-Payable Incentive Performance Units Award Agreement
12.1  
 
12.2  
 
31.1  
 
31.2  
 
32.1  
 
32.2  
101  Interactive Data File (XBRL)

You can obtain copies of these Exhibits electronically at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 at prescribed rates. The Exhibits are also available as part of this Form10-Q on PNC’s corporate website at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bondholders may also obtain copies of Exhibits, without charge, by contacting Shareholder Relations at800-843-2206 or viae-mail at investor.relations@pnc.com. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.


CORPORATE INFORMATION
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.Form 10-Q85


CORPORATE INFORMATION

Corporate Headquarters

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

Corporate Headquarters

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.

The Tower at PNC Plaza

300 Fifth Avenue

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-2401

888-762-2265

Stock Listing

The common stock of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “PNC”.


94    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q



Internet Information

Our financial reports and information about our products and services are available on the internet at www.pnc.com. We provide information for investors on our corporate website under “About Us – Investor Relations.” We use our Twitter account, @pncnews, as an additional way of disseminating to the public information that may be relevant to investors.

We generally post the following under “About Us – Investor Relations” shortly before or promptly following its first use or release: financially-related press releases, including earnings releases and supplemental financial information, various SEC filings, including annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy statements, presentation materials associated with earnings and other investor conference calls or events, and access to live and recorded audio from earnings and other investor conference calls or events. In some cases, we may post the presentation materials for other investor conference calls or events several days prior to the call or event. When warranted, we will also use our website to expedite public access to time-critical information regarding PNC in advance of distribution of a press release or a filing with the SEC disclosing the same information. For earnings and other conference calls or events, we generally include in our posted materials a cautionary statement regarding forward-looking and adjusted information and we provide GAAP reconciliations when we refer to adjusted information and results. Where applicable, we provide GAAP reconciliations for such additional information in materials for that event or in materials for other prior investor presentations or in our annual, quarterly or current reports.

We are required periodically to provide additional public disclosure regarding estimated income, losses and pro forma regulatory capital ratios under supervisory andPNC-developed hypothetical severely adverse economic scenarios, as well as information concerning our capital stress testing processes, pursuant to the stress testing regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve and the OCC. We are also required to make certain additional regulatory capital-related

public disclosures about our capital structure, risk exposures, risk assessment processes, risk-weighted assets and overall capital adequacy, including market risk-related disclosures, under the regulatory capital rules adopted by the Federal banking agencies. Under these regulations, we may satisfy these requirements through postings on our website, and we have done so and expect to continue to do so without also providing disclosure of this information through filings with the SEC.

Other information posted on our corporate website that may not be available in our filings with the SEC includes information relating to our corporate governance and communications from our chairman to shareholders, as well as our corporate social responsibility activities under “About Us – Corporate Responsibility.”

Where we have included web addresses in this Report, such as our web address and the web address of the SEC, we have included those web addresses as inactive textual references only. Except as specifically incorporated by reference into this Report, information on those websites is not part hereof.

Financial Information

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) and, in accordance with the Exchange Act, we file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC File Number is001-09718. You can obtain copies of these and other filings, including exhibits, electronically at the SEC’s internet website at www.sec.gov or on our corporate internet website at www.pnc.com/secfilings. Shareholders and bond holders may also obtain copies of these filings without charge by contacting Shareholder Services at800-982-7652 or via the online contact form at www.computershare.com/contactus for copies without exhibits, and by contacting Shareholder Relations at800-843-2206 or via email at investor.relations@pnc.com for copies of exhibits, including financial statement and schedule exhibits where applicable. The interactive data file (XBRL) exhibit is only available electronically.

Corporate Governance at PNC

Information about our Board of Directors and its committees and corporate governance at PNC is available on our corporate website at www.pnc.com/corporategovernance including our PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. In addition, any future amendments to, or waivers from, a provision of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our directors or executive officers (including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller) will be posted at this internet address.

Shareholders who would like to request printed copies of the PNC Code of Business Conduct and Ethics or our Corporate Governance Guidelines or the charters of our Board’s Audit,

86    The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q


Nominating and Governance, Personnel and Compensation, or Risk Committees (all of which are posted on the PNC corporate website) may do so by sending their requests to our Corporate Secretary at corporate headquarters at the above address. Copies will be provided without charge to shareholders.

Inquiries

For financial services call888-762-2265.

Registered shareholders should contact Shareholder Services at 800-982-7652.

800-982-7652.The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. – Form 10-Q

95




Analysts and institutional investors should contact Bryan Gill, Executive Vice President, Director of Investor Relations, at412-768-4143 or via email at investor.relations@pnc.com.

News media representatives should contact Diane Zappas, Vice President, Corporate Communications, at412-762-4550 or via email at corporate.communications@pnc.com.

media.relations@pnc.com.

Common Stock Prices/Dividends Declared

The table below sets forth by quarter the range of high and low sale andquarter-end closing prices for our common stock and the cash dividends declared per common share.

    High   Low   Close   Cash
Dividends
Declared
(a)
 

2017 Quarter

         

First

  $131.83   $113.66   $120.24   $.55 

Second

  $128.25   $115.45   $124.87    .55 

Total

                 $1.10 

2016 Quarter

         

First

  $94.26   $77.67   $84.57   $.51 

Second

  $90.85   $77.40   $81.39    .51 

Third

  $91.39   $77.86   $90.09    .55 

Fourth

  $118.57   $87.34   $116.96    .55 

Total

                 $2.12 

 High
 Low
 Close
 Cash Dividends Declared (a)
 
2018 Quarter        
First$163.59
 $143.94
 $151.24
 $.75
 
2017 Quarter        
First$131.83
 $113.66
 $120.24
 $.55
 
Second$128.25
 $115.45
 $124.87
 .55
 
Third$135.73
 $119.77
 $134.77
 .75
 
Fourth$147.28
 $130.46
 $144.29
 .75
 
Total      $2.60
 
(a)Our Board approved a thirdsecond quarter 20172018 cash dividend of $.75 per common share, which is payable on Augustwith a payment date of May 5, 2017.2018.

Dividend Policy

Holders of PNC common stock are entitled to receive dividends when declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for this purpose. Our Board of Directors may not pay or set apart dividends on the common stock until dividends for all past dividend periods on any series of outstanding preferred stock have been paid or declared and set apart for payment. The Board presently intends to continue the policy of paying quarterly cash dividends. The amount of any future dividends will depend on economic and market conditions, our financial condition and operating results, and other factors, including contractual restrictions and applicable government regulations and policies (such as those relating to the ability of bank andnon-bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to the parent company and regulatory capital limitations). The amount of our dividend is also currently subject to the results of the supervisory assessment of capital adequacy and capital planning processes undertaken by the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process as described in the Capital Management portion of the Risk Management section of the Financial Review of this Report and in the Supervision and Regulation section in Item 1 of our 20162017 Form10-K.

Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan enables holders of our common stock to conveniently purchase additional shares of common stock. You can obtain a prospectus and enrollment form by contacting Shareholder Services at800-982-7652. Registered shareholders may also contact this phone number regarding dividends and other shareholder services.

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

250 Royall Street

Canton, MA 02021

800-982-7652

www.computershare.com/pnc
SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on August 2, 2017May 3, 2018 on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

/s/ Robert Q. Reilly
Robert Q. Reilly
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

96The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. –Form 10-Q87