UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

[X]     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019

OR

[    ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From                     to                      

Commission File Number1-6541

LOEWS CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   13-2646102
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

667 Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10065-8087

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(212)521-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     X                                                                     No    

Yes        X      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of RegulationS-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes  X                                   No                            Not Applicable                    

Yes        X      No    Not Applicable   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   X          Accelerated filer          Non-accelerated filer         Smaller reporting company 

Large accelerated filer

  X        Accelerated filer

Emerging growth company        

Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

            

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes                                                              No    X    

Yes  No        X      

 

Class

    

Outstanding at October 20, 2017    April 19, 2019

Common stock, $0.01 par value   336,631,152304,887,983 shares

 

 

 


INDEX

 

   Page
No. 

Part I. Financial Information

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
September  30, 2017March  31, 2019 and December 31, 20162018

   3 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March  31, 2019 and 20162018

   4 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018

   5 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity
NineThree months ended September 30, 2017March  31, 2019 and 20162018

   6 

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
NineThree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018

   7 

Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

   8 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   4028 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   5943 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   5943 

Part II. Other Information

   5944 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   5944 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

   5944 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   6044 

Item 6. Exhibits

   6145 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

  September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
March 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)     

Assets:

   

Investments:

   

Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $39,230 and $38,947

  $42,507  $41,494 

Equity securities, cost of $592 and $571

   610  549 

Fixed maturities, amortized cost of $37,985 and $38,234

$      40,602$      39,699

Equity securities, cost of $1,376 and $1,479

 1,326 1,293

Limited partnership investments

   3,201  3,220  2,120 2,424

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

   825  683  933 901

Short term investments

   4,991  4,765  4,487 3,869

Total investments

   52,134  50,711  49,468 48,186

Cash

   416  327  339 405

Receivables

   7,792  7,644  8,012 7,960

Property, plant and equipment

   15,475  15,230  15,407 15,511

Goodwill

   648  346  682 665

Deferrednon-insurance warranty acquisition expenses

 2,576 2,513

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries

 664 633

Other assets

   2,419  1,736  3,301 2,443

Deferred acquisition costs of insurance subsidiaries

   643  600 

Total assets

  $79,527  $76,594 $80,449$78,316
 

Liabilities and Equity:

   

Insurance reserves:

   

Claim and claim adjustment expense

  $22,209  $22,343 $21,836$21,984

Future policy benefits

   11,040  10,326  11,078 10,597

Unearned premiums

   4,060  3,762  4,422 4,183

Total insurance reserves

   37,309  36,431  37,336 36,764

Payable to brokers

   324  150  307 42

Short term debt

   194  110  132 17

Long term debt

   11,239  10,668  11,229 11,359

Deferred income taxes

   905  636  1,084 841

Deferrednon-insurance warranty revenue

 3,472 3,402

Other liabilities

   5,195  5,238  4,987 4,505

Total liabilities

   55,166  53,233  58,547 56,930

Commitments and contingent liabilities

   

Preferred stock, $0.10 par value:

   

Authorized – 100,000,000 shares

   

Common stock, $0.01 par value:

   

Authorized – 1,800,000,000 shares

   

Issued – 336,753,017 and 336,621,358 shares

   3  3 

Issued – 312,435,202 and 312,169,189 shares

 3 3

Additionalpaid-in capital

   3,181  3,187  3,607 3,627

Retained earnings

   15,811  15,196  16,144 15,773

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   32  (223

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 (390) (880)
   19,027  18,163  19,364 18,523

Less treasury stock, at cost (123,500 shares)

   (6 

Less treasury stock, at cost (6,929,267 and 100,000 shares)

 (327) (5)

Total shareholders’ equity

   19,021  18,163  19,037 18,518

Noncontrolling interests

   5,340  5,198  2,865 2,868

Total equity

   24,361  23,361  21,902 21,386

Total liabilities and equity

  $79,527  $76,594 $80,449$78,316
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
Three Months Ended March 3120192018
(In millions, except per share data)            

Revenues:

     

Insurance premiums

  $1,806  $1,767  $5,185  $5,196 $      1,803$      1,785

Net investment income

   557  561   1,639  1,570  657 506

Investment gains (losses):

     

Other-than-temporary impairment losses

   (5 (18  (9 (56 (14) (6)

Other net investment gains

   21  63   102  74  45 15

Total investment gains

   16  45   93  18  31 9

Contract drilling revenues

   357  340   1,113  1,141 

Other revenues

   785  574   2,150  1,842 

Non-insurance warranty revenue

 281 238

Operating revenues and other

 985 1,043

Total

   3,521  3,287   10,180  9,767  3,757 3,581

Expenses:

     

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480  1,202   4,053  3,949  1,357 1,339

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309  314   926  926  342 296

Contract drilling expenses

   198  187   598  598 

Other operating expenses (Note 5)

   1,047  898   2,978  3,416 

Non-insurance warranty expense

 260 216

Operating expenses and other

 1,149 1,184

Interest

   223  130   504  403  141 141

Total

   3,257  2,731   9,059  9,292  3,249 3,176

Income before income tax

   264  556   1,121  475  508 405

Income tax expense

   (52 (163  (240 (171 (112) (25)

Net income

   212  393   881  304  396 380

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (55 (66  (198 60  (2) (87)

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $157  $327  $683  $364 $394$293
      

Basic net income per share

  $0.46  $0.97  $2.03  $1.08 
 

Diluted net income per share

  $0.46  $0.97  $2.02  $1.08 
 

Dividends per share

  $0.0625  $0.0625  $0.1875  $0.1875 

Basic and diluted net income per share

$1.27$0.89
      

Weighted average shares outstanding:

     

Shares of common stock

   336.91  337.18   336.90  338.33  309.83 327.78

Dilutive potential shares of common stock

   0.88  0.44   0.83  0.28  0.53 0.94

Total weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution

   337.79  337.62   337.73  338.61  310.36 328.72
      

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
Three Months Ended March 3120192018
(In millions)            

Net income

  $212  $393  $881  $304 $        396$        380

Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax

     

Changes in:

     

Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments with other-than-temporary impairments

   1  3   (3 7  4 (9)

Net other unrealized gains on investments

   23  42   167  591 

Total unrealized gains onavailable-for-sale investments

   24  45   164  598 

Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges

   1  1   1  2 

Net other unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 526 (429)

Total unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 530 (438)

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

 (6) 10

Pension liability

   11  7   26  20  8 10

Foreign currency translation

   41  (24  94  (58 17 11

Other comprehensive income

   77  29   285  562 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 549 (407)

Comprehensive income

   289  422  1,166  866 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 945 (27)

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (64 (70  (228 (1 (61) (43)

Total comprehensive income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $225  $352  $938  $865 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

$884$(70)
      

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

 

    Loews Corporation Shareholders  
           Accumulated Common  
       Additional   Other Stock  
     Loews Corporation Shareholders           Common      Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Held in Noncontrolling
  Total Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Common
Stock
Held in
Treasury
�� Noncontrolling
Interests
  Total Stock  Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Treasury Interests
(In millions)                                 

Balance, January 1, 2016

  $22,810  $3   $3,184  $14,731  $(357 $-  $5,249 

Balance, January 1, 2018, as reported

  $24,566  $3   $3,151  $16,096  $(26 $(20 $5,362 

Cumulative effect adjustments from changes in accounting standards

   (91    (43 (28 (20

Balance, January 1, 2018, as adjusted

   24,475  3    3,151  16,053  (54 (20 5,342 

Net income

   304     364    (60   380     293    87 

Other comprehensive income

   562      501   61    (407     (363  (44

Dividends paid

   (177    (63   (114

Purchases of subsidiary stock from

         

noncontrolling interests

   (9    3     (12

Dividends paid ($0.0625 per share)

   (98    (20   (78

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (115      (115    (497      (497 

Stock-based compensation

   35     33     2    -     (7    7 

Other

   (4    (13 (1 10    (5    (2 (5 2 

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $23,406  $3   $3,207  $15,031  $144  $(115 $5,136 

Balance, March 31, 2018

  $23,848  $3   $3,142  $16,321  $(417 $(517 $5,316 
       

Balance, January 1, 2017

  $23,361  $3   $3,187  $15,196  $(223 $-  $5,198 

Balance, January 1, 2019

  $21,386  $3   $3,627  $15,773  $(880 $(5 $2,868 

Net income

   881      683     198    396      394     2 

Other comprehensive income

   285       255    30    549       490    59 

Dividends paid

   (180     (63    (117

Dividends paid ($0.0625 per share)

   (87     (19    (68

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (6       (6    (322       (322 

Purchases of subsidiary stock from non-controlling interests

   (14        (14

Stock-based compensation

   24     (8     32    1     (19     20 

Other

   (4    2   (5  (1   (7    (1  (4  (2

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $      24,361  $        3   $3,181  $    15,811  $32  $(6 $5,340 

Balance, March 31, 2019

  $21,902  $3   $3,607  $16,144  $(390 $(327 $2,865 
       

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30  2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 3120192018
(In millions)       

Operating Activities:

   

Net income

  $881  $304 $        396$        380

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities, net

   959  1,676  369 185

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net:

   

Receivables

   19  (165 15 (147)

Deferred acquisition costs

   (34 (24 (29) (29)

Insurance reserves

   248  464  57 311

Other assets

   (85 (80 (143) (56)

Other liabilities

   (116 9  (104) (215)

Trading securities

   (62 (468 (480) 84

Net cash flow operating activities

   1,810  1,716 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 81 513

Investing Activities:

   

Purchases of fixed maturities

   (6,877 (7,472 (2,447) (2,690)

Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities

   4,167  4,239  2,259 2,576

Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturities

   2,635  2,263  576 531

Purchases of limited partnership investments

   (85 (324 (114) (63)

Proceeds from sales of limited partnership investments

   179  207  337 69

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

   (735 (1,185 (223) (230)

Acquisitions

   (1,218 (79

Dispositions

   68  277 

Change in short term investments

   (85 104  (27) (25)

Other, net

   (136 124  (61) (112)

Net cash flow investing activities

   (2,087 (1,846

Net cash flow provided by investing activities

 300 56

Financing Activities:

   

Dividends paid

   (63 (63 (19) (20)

Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests

   (117 (114 (68) (78)

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

 (317) (497)

Purchases of subsidiary stock from noncontrolling interests

   (8 (14)

Purchases of Loews treasury stock

   (6 (115

Principal payments on debt

   (2,249 (2,882 (210) (303)

Issuance of debt

   2,808  3,226  192 233

Other, net

   (16 (2 (13) 74

Net cash flow financing activities

   357  42 

Net cash flow used by financing activities

 (449) (591)

Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash

   9  (8 2 1

Net change in cash

   89  (96 (66) (21)

Cash, beginning of period

   327  440  405 472

Cash, end of period

  $    416  $        344 $339$451
      

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.

Loews Corporation and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1.  

1.

Basis of Presentation

Loews Corporation is a holding company. Its subsidiaries are engaged in the following lines of business: commercial property and casualty insurance (CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), aan 89% owned subsidiary); the operation of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs (Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), a 53% owned subsidiary); transportation and storage of natural gas and natural gas liquids (Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”), a 51%wholly owned subsidiary); the operation of a chain of hotels (Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”), a wholly owned subsidiary); and the manufacture of rigid plastic packaging solutions (Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), a 99% owned subsidiary). Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “Loews” and “Registrant” as used herein mean Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries and the term “Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation” as used herein means Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018 and results of operations, and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016.2018. Net income (loss) for the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months of each of the years is not necessarily indicative of net income (loss) for that entire year. These Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

The Company presents basic and diluted net income (loss) per share on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Basic net income (loss) per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stock by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. 0.4 million and 3.3 millionThere were no shares for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 and 0.4 million and 4.7 million shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 attributable to employee stock-based compensation awards were not included inexcluded from the diluted weighted average shares outstanding amounts for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

Accounting changes –In MarchFebruary of 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”)2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The updated accounting guidance simplifies the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including income tax consequences and classification on the statement of cash flows. As of January 1, 2017, the Company adopted the updated accounting guidance and began recognizing excess tax benefits or deficiencies on vesting or settlement of awards as an income tax benefit or expense within net income and the related cash flows classified within operating activities. The change impacted the amount and timing of income tax expense recognition as well as the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The accounting change did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently issued ASUs –In May of 2014, the FASB issued ASU2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The core principle of the new accounting guidance is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new accounting guidance provides a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized and requires enhanced disclosures about revenue. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and may be adopted either retrospectively or on a modified basis, with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance sheet at the date of adoption. The Company expects to adopt this updated guidance using the modified retrospective method. The standard excludes from its scope the accounting for insurance contracts, financial instruments and certain other agreements that are subject to other guidance in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, which limits the impact of this change in accounting for the Company. Upon adoption, the Company

expects that revenue on CNA’s warranty products and services will be recognized more slowly than under the current revenue recognition pattern. The Company also expects that Other revenues and operating expenses will increase significantly for CNA’s warranty products to reflect the gross amount paid by consumers to the auto dealers that act as CNA’s agents. While the Company continues to evaluate the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company expects the adoption of the updated guidance will not have a material effect on its results of operations or financial position.

In January of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-01, “Financial Instruments Overall (Subtopic825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the reporting model for financial instruments. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects the primary change to be the requirement for equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. Upon adoption, the Company will recognize an adjustment for the cumulative amount of unrealized investment gains and losses related toavailable-for-sale equity securities within the opening balances of Retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company expects the adoption of the updated guidance will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

In February of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).The(“ASU2016-02”). On January 1, 2019, the updated guidance requires lessees to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities for most operating leases. In addition,The Company adopted the updated accounting guidance requires that lessors separate leaseusing the modified retrospective method. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and nonlease components in a contractcontinue to be reported in accordance with the new revenue guidance in ASU2014-09. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.previous accounting guidance. The Company utilized the package of practical expedients allowing the Company to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain a lease, the classification for any expired or existing leases or the initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company has also elected to apply an exemption for short term leases whereby leases with initial lease terms of one year or less are not recorded on the balance sheet.

For leases where the Company is currently evaluatinga lessee we have elected to account for lease andnon-lease components as a single lease component, except subsea equipment leases. For leases where the Company is a lessor we have elected to combine the lease andnon-lease components of our offshore drilling contracts, if certain conditions are met, and account for the combined component in accordance with the accounting treatment for the predominant component of the contract.

At adoption, the cumulative effect adjustment increased Other assets and Other liabilities by $642 million reflecting operating lease right of use assets, lease liabilities and the guidance will havederecognition of deferred rent related primarily to lease agreements for office space and machinery and equipment. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU2016-02, Other assets and Other liabilities were adjusted to $3.1 billion and $5.1 billion as of January 1, 2019, as compared to $2.4 billion and $4.5 billion as of December 31, 2018. See Note 5 for additional information on its consolidated financial statements.leases.

Recently issued ASUsIn June of 2016, the FASB issued ASU2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” The updated accounting guidance requires changes to the recognition of credit losses on financial instruments not accounted for at fair value through net income. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The guidance will be applied using the modified retrospective method with a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings. A prospective transition method is required for debt securities that have recognized an other-than-temporary impairment prior to the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its

consolidated financial statements, and expects the primary changes to be the use of the expected credit loss model for the mortgage loan portfolio, reinsurance and reinsuranceinsurance receivables and other financing receivables and the presentationuse of the allowance method rather than the write-down method for credit losses within theavailable-for-sale fixed maturities portfolio through an allowance method rather than as a direct write-down.portfolio. The expected credit loss model will require a financial asset to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Under the allowance method foravailable-for-sale debt securities the Company will record reversals of credit losses if the estimate of credit losses declines.

In OctoberAugust of 2016,2018, the FASB issued ASU2016-16,2018-12, “Income Taxes“Financial Services – Insurance (Topic 740)944): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory.Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts.” The updated accounting guidance amendsrequires changes to the accounting formeasurement and disclosure of long-duration contracts. The guidance requires entities to annually update cash flow assumptions, including morbidity and persistency and update discount rate assumptions quarterly using an upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield. The effect of changes in cash flow assumptions will be recorded in Net income and the effect of changes in discount rate assumptions will be recorded in Other comprehensive income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. (“OCI”).

This guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.2020, and requires restatement of the prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the method and timing of adoption and the effect the updated guidance will have on its historical intra-group transactionsconsolidated financial statements. The annual updating of cash flow assumptions is expected to increase income statement volatility. The quarterly change in the discount rate is expected to increase volatility in the Company’s Shareholders’ equity, but that will be somewhat mitigated because Shadow Adjustments are eliminated under the new guidance. See Note 2 for further information on Shadow Adjustments. While the possible effectrequirements of the updated guidance. The Company expects to adopt this updatednew guidance usingrepresent a material change from existing accounting guidance, the modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balanceunderlying economics of Retained earnings with an offset to a deferred income tax liability.

2. Acquisition of Consolidated Container Company

On May 22, 2017, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for $1.2 billion, subject to closing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packagingCNA’s business and recycled resins manufacturer that provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America. The results of Consolidated Container are included in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements since the acquisition date in the Corporate segment. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and for the period since the acquisition date, Consolidated Container’s revenues were $202 million and $293 million and net income was not significant. For the year ended December 31, 2016, Consolidated Container reported total revenues of $788 million.

The acquisition was funded with approximately $620 million of parent companyrelated cash and debt financing proceeds at Consolidated Container of $600 million, as discussed in Note 7. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and is subject to change within the measurement period. The primary areas that are not yet finalized relate to working capital at closing and determination of tax bases of net assets acquired.flows will be unchanged.

 

(In millions)    

Cash

  $5 

Property, plant and equipment

   391 

Goodwill

   300 

Other assets:

  

Inventory

   57 

Customer relationships

   459 

Trade name

   43 

Other

   122     

Deferred income taxes

   (17

Other liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

   (52

Pension liability

   (27

Other

   (58
  $    1,223 
  
2.

Customer relationships were valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset at the present value of the related incremental after tax cash flows. The customer relationships intangible asset will be amortized over a useful life of 21 years. The trade name was valued using an income approach, which values the intangible asset based on an estimate of cost savings, or a relief from royalty. The trade name will be amortized over a useful life of 10 years. Goodwill includes value associated with the assembled workforce and Consolidated Container’s future growth and profitability. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed as part of the acquisition did not result in a step up of tax basis and approximately $94 million of goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

3.  Investments

Net investment income is as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
  September 30,       September 30,
  2017 2016       2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31        2019             2018      
(In millions)                   

Fixed maturity securities

   $455 $457      $1,367 $1,352  $        455  $        446   

Limited partnership investments

    67 91       206 98   81  48 

Short term investments

    5 3       13 8   15  9 

Equity securities

    1 1       4 8   30  10 

Income from trading portfolio (a)

    34 11       67 113

Income (loss) from trading portfolio (a)

   81  (3

Other

    10 12       26 34   14  11 

Total investment income

    572 575       1,683 1,613       676  521 

Investment expenses

    (15) (14)       (44) (43)   (19 (15

Net investment income

   $        557 $        561      $    1,639 $    1,570  $657  $506 
    

 

(a)

Net unrealized gains (losses) related to changes in fair value on trading securities still held were $22$44 and $8$(25) for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 and $35 and $63 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2018.

Investment gains (losses) are as follows:

 

  Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended
  September 30,       September 30,
  2017 2016       2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31        2019             2018       
(In millions)                    

Fixed maturity securities

   $16 $47      $92 $34      $(6 $        18 

Equity securities

    (3)       (5)   42  (15

Derivative instruments

    (1) 1       (3) (12)   (5 5 

Short term investments and other

    1       4 1   1 

Investment gains (a)

   $            16 $        45      $        93 $        18  $31  $9 
    

 

(a)

Gross realizedinvestment gains onavailable-for-sale securities were $34$36 and $68$69 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 and $140 and $157 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2018. Gross realizedinvestment losses onavailable-for-sale securities were $18$42 and $24$51 for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 and $48 and $128 for2018. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016.2018, $42 million of net investment gains and $15 million of net investment losses were recognized due to the change in fair value ofnon-redeemable preferred stock still held as of March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The components of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings by asset type are as follows:

 

   Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
   September 30,        September 30,
    2017  2016        2017  2016
(In millions)                 

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale:

                 

Corporate and other bonds

   $4   $14        $8   $43

Asset-backed:

                 

  Residential mortgage-backed

    1            1    1

  Other asset-backed

                              3    

Total asset-backed

    1    -            1    4

Total fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

    5    14         9    47

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale - common stock

          4                  9

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

   $            5   $        18        $        9   $        56
  

Three Months Ended March 31        2019           2018  
(In millions)       

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale:

    

Corporate and other bonds

  $        6   $        5 

Asset-backed

   8    1 

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

  $14   $6 
           

The amortized cost and fair values of fixed maturity securities are as follows:

 

March 31, 2019  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 Estimated
Fair Value
 Unrealized
OTTI Losses
(Gains)
(In millions)           

Fixed maturity securities:

      

Corporate and other bonds

  $19,296  $1,269  $99  $20,466  

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   9,279   1,299    10,578  

Asset-backed:

      

Residential mortgage-backed

   4,760   92   20   4,832  $(22

Commercial mortgage-backed

   2,026   53   7   2,072  

Other asset-backed

   1,877   25   12   1,890   (3

Total asset-backed

   8,663   170   39   8,794   (25

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government- sponsored enterprises

   162   3   1   164  

Foreign government

   502   12   1   513  

Redeemable preferred stock

   10   10  

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   37,912   2,753   140   40,525   (25

Fixed maturities trading

   73   4   77  

Total fixed maturity securities

  $37,985  $2,757  $140  $40,602  $(25
   
  Cost or  Gross  Gross     Unrealized
  Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized  Estimated  OTTI Losses
September 30, 2017  Cost  Gains  Losses  Fair Value  (Gains)
(In millions)               
December 31, 2018                

Fixed maturity securities:

                                                  

Corporate and other bonds

  $17,965   $1,645   $26   $19,584     $18,764  $791  $395  $19,160  

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,462    1,501    7    13,956   $(14   9,681  1,076  9  10,748  

Asset-backed:

                

Residential mortgage-backed

   4,906    127    28    5,005    (28   4,815  68  57  4,826  $(20

Commercial mortgage-backed

   1,858    55    13    1,900      2,200  28  32  2,196  

Other asset-backed

   1,047    18    4    1,061       1,975  11  24  1,962  

Total asset-backed

   7,811    200    45    7,966    (28   8,990  107  113  8,984  (20

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   115    3    3    115      156  3   159  

Foreign government

   439    10    4    445      480  5  4  481  

Redeemable preferred stock

   18    2       20       10  10  

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,810    3,361    85    42,086    (42   38,081  1,982  521  39,542  (20

Fixed maturities trading

   420    2    1    421       153  4  157  

Total fixed maturities

   39,230    3,363    86    42,507    (42  $38,234  $1,986  $521  $39,699  $(20

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   16    7    1    22   

Preferred stock

   102    5       107    

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   118    12    1    129    - 

Equity securities trading

   474    86    79    481    

Total equity securities

   592    98    80    610    - 

Total

  $39,822   $3,461   $166   $43,117   $(42
       

December 31, 2016

               

Fixed maturity securities:

          

Corporate and other bonds

  $17,711   $1,323   $76   $18,958   $(1

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   12,060    1,213    33    13,240    (16

Asset-backed:

          

Residential mortgage-backed

   5,004    120    51    5,073    (28

Commercial mortgage-backed

   2,016    48    24    2,040   

Other asset-backed

   1,022    8    5    1,025    

Total asset-backed

   8,042    176    80    8,138    (28

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   83    10      93   

Foreign government

   435    13    3    445   

Redeemable preferred stock

   18    1       19    

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   38,349    2,736    192    40,893    (45

Fixed maturities trading

   598    3       601    

Total fixed maturities

   38,947    2,739    192    41,494    (45

Equity securities:

          

Common stock

   13    6      19   

Preferred stock

   93    2    4    91    

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

   106    8    4    110    - 

Equity securities trading

   465    60    86    439    

Total equity securities

   571    68    90    549    - 

Total

  $39,518   $2,807   $282   $42,043   $(45
    

The net unrealized gains onavailable-for-sale investments included in the tables above are recorded as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).AOCI. When presented in AOCI, these amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests and any required Shadow Adjustments. To the extent that unrealized gains on fixed income securities supporting certain long term care products and structured settlements not funded by annuities would result in a premium deficiency if those gains were realized, a related increase in

Insurance reserves is recorded, net of tax and noncontrolling interests, as a reduction of net unrealized gains through Other comprehensive income (“Shadow Adjustments”). As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the net unrealized gains on investments included in AOCI were correspondingly reduced by Shadow Adjustments of $1.2$1.3 billion and $909$964 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests).

Theavailable-for-sale securities in a gross unrealized loss position are as follows:

 

  Less than  12 Months     

Less than

12 Months

   

12 Months

or Longer

   Total 
  12 Months  or Longer  Total
September 30, 2017  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Gross
Unrealized
Losses
March 31, 2019  Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   Estimated
Fair Value
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
(In millions)                                          

Fixed maturity securities:

                        

Corporate and other bonds

  $1,216   $21   $91   $5   $1,307   $26   $1,656   $39   $1,743   $60   $3,399   $99 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   583    6    56    1    639    7    14      3      17   

Asset-backed:

                        

Residential mortgage-backed

   1,522    25    106    3    1,628    28    94      1,494    20    1,588    20 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   378    6    138    7    516    13    184    2    236    5    420    7 

Other asset-backed

   129    4    10       139    4    450    10    95    2    545    12 

Total asset-backed

   2,029    35    254    10    2,283    45    728    12    1,825    27    2,553    39 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   67    3    6      73    3    48    1    14      62    1 

Foreign government

   191    4    5       196    4    32    1    27       59    1 

Total fixed maturity securities

   4,086    69    412    16    4,498    85   $2,478   $53   $3,612   $87   $6,090   $140 

Equity securities:

            

Common stock

   2    1        2    1 

Preferred stock

   16             16    - 

Total equity securities

   18    1    -    -    18    1 

Total

  $4,104   $70   $412   $16   $4,516   $86 
                         

December 31, 2016

                  
December 31, 2018                              

Fixed maturity securities:

                        

Corporate and other bonds

  $2,615   $61   $254   $15   $2,869   $76   $8,543   $340   $825   $55   $9,368   $395 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   959    32    23    1    982    33    517    8    5    1    522    9 

Asset-backed:

                        

Residential mortgage-backed

   2,136    44    201    7    2,337    51    1,932    23    1,119    34    3,051    57 

Commercial mortgage-backed

   756    22    69    2    825    24    728    10    397    22    1,125    32 

Other asset-backed

   398    5    24       422    5    834    21    125    3    959    24 

Total asset-backed

   3,290    71    294    9    3,584    80    3,494    54    1,641    59    5,135    113 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   5          5    -      21      19      40   

Foreign government

   108    3          108    3    114    2    124    2    238    4 

Total fixed maturity securities

   6,977    167    571    25    7,548    192   $12,689   $404   $2,614   $117   $15,303   $521 

Equity securities

   12       13    4    25    4 

Total

  $6,989   $167   $584   $29   $7,573   $196 
                         

Based on current facts and circumstances, the Company believes the unrealized losses presented in the September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 securities in a gross unrealized loss position table above are not indicative of the ultimate collectibility of the current amortized cost of the securities, but rather are attributable to changes in interest rates, credit spreads and other factors. The Company has no current intent to sell securities with unrealized losses, nor is it more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of amortized cost; accordingly, the Company has determined that there are no additional OTTI losses to be recorded as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

The following table presents the activity related to the pretax credit loss component reflected in Retained earnings on fixed maturity securities still held as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 for which a portion of an OTTI loss was recognized in Other comprehensive income.OCI.

 

  Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended
  September 30,        September 30,
  2017     2016            2017     2016    
Three Months Ended March 31        2019             2018      
(In millions)                    

Beginning balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $30  $41       $36  $53   $      18  $      27 

Reductions for securities sold during the period

   (2 (2       (8 (14   (1 (2

Reductions for securities the Company intends to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell

   (1        (1

Ending balance of credit losses on fixed maturity securities

  $28  $38       $28  $38   $17  $25 
    

Contractual Maturity

The following table presentsavailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities by contractual maturity.

 

  March 31, 2019     December 31, 2018   
  Cost or   Estimated   Cost or     Estimated  
  September 30, 2017        December 31, 2016  Amortized   Fair   Amortized     Fair  
  Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
        Cost or
Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Cost   Value   Cost     Value  
(In millions)                                

Due in one year or less

  $1,374     $1,404         $1,779     $1,828   $1,144   $1,155   $1,350   $1,359   

Due after one year through five years

   7,931      8,293          7,566      7,955    7,718    7,992    7,979    8,139 

Due after five years through ten years

   15,853      16,574          15,892      16,332    16,874    17,374    16,859    16,870 

Due after ten years

   13,652      15,815           13,112      14,778    12,176    14,004    11,893    13,174 

Total

  $38,810     $42,086         $38,349     $  40,893     $37,912   $40,525   $38,081   $39,542 
             

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain securities may be called or prepaid. Securities not due at a single date are allocated based on weighted average life.

Derivative Financial Instruments

A summary of the aggregate contractual or notional amounts and gross estimated fair values related to derivative financial instruments follows. The contractual or notional amounts for derivatives are used to calculate the exchange of contractual payments under the agreements and may not be representative of the potential for gain or loss on these instruments. Gross estimated fair values of derivative positions are currently presented in Equity securities, Receivables and Payable to brokers on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

 

  September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016  March 31, 2019   December 31, 2018   
  Contractual/       Contractual/        Contractual/         Contractual/        
  Notional  Estimated Fair Value Notional  Estimated Fair Value  Notional   Estimated Fair Value  Notional     Estimated Fair Value   
  Amount  Asset  (Liability) Amount  Asset  (Liability)  Amount   Asset   (Liability) Amount   Asset     (Liability)  
(In millions)                                      

With hedge designation:

                      

Interest rate swaps

    $500            $540   $3   $(1 $500   $11   

Without hedge designation:

                      

Equity markets:

                      

Options – purchased

   267   $    15    $  223   $14      353    7    213    18   

– written

   296       $(8 267         $(8)        127      (6 239     $(17

Futures – short

   249      (1 225    1      50          

Commodity futures – long

   39      42        12      32     

Embedded derivative on funds withheld liability

   170      (1 174    3   

Embedded derivative on funds

           

withheld liability

   174      (2 172    4   

4.  

3.

Fair Value

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable:

 

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets.

 

Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable.

Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, the Company seeks to price securities using third party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs the Company believes market participants would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted by the Company.

The Company performs control procedures over information obtained from pricing services and brokers to ensure prices received represent a reasonable estimate of fair value and to confirm representations regarding whether inputs are observable or unobservable. Procedures may include: (i) the review of pricing service methodologies or broker pricing qualifications, (ii) back-testing, where past fair value estimates are compared to actual transactions executed in the market on similar dates, (iii) exception reporting, where period-over-period changes in price are reviewed and challenged with the pricing service or broker based on exception criteria, (iv) detailed analysis, where the Company

performs an independent analysis of the inputs and assumptions used to price individual securities and (v) pricing validation, where prices received are compared to prices independently estimated by the Company.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presentedsummarized in the following tables:tables. Corporate bonds and other includes obligations of the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises, foreign governments and redeemable preferred stock.

 

September 30, 2017    Level 1  Level 2    Level 3    Total
(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

              

Corporate and other bonds

      $  19,465     $119     $  19,584 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       13,955      1      13,956 

Asset-backed:

              

Residential mortgage-backed

       4,829      176      5,005 

Commercial mortgage-backed

       1,876      24      1,900 

Other asset-backed

          915      146      1,061 

Total asset-backed

       7,620      346      7,966 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

    $115            115 

Foreign government

       445          445 

Redeemable preferred stock

     20                  20 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

     135    41,485      466      42,086 

Fixed maturities trading

     9    407      5      421 

Total fixed maturities

    $144   $41,892     $471     $42,507 
  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

    $110       $19     $129 

Equity securities trading

     479           2      481 

Total equity securities

    $589   $-     $21     $610 
  

Short term investments

    $    4,019   $876         $4,895 

Other invested assets

     61    5          66 

Payable to brokers

     (9           (9

December 31, 2016    Level 1  Level 2    Level 3    Total
(In millions)                  

Fixed maturity securities:

              

Corporate and other bonds

      $  18,828     $130     $  18,958 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

       13,239      1      13,240 

Asset-backed:

              

Residential mortgage-backed

       4,944      129      5,073 

Commercial mortgage-backed

       2,027      13      2,040 

Other asset-backed

          968      57      1,025 

Total asset-backed

       7,939      199      8,138 

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

    $93            93 

Foreign government

       445          445 

Redeemable preferred stock

     19                  19 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

     112    40,451      330      40,893 

Fixed maturities trading

          595      6      601 

Total fixed maturities

    $112   $41,046     $336     $41,494 
  

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

    $91       $19     $110 

Equity securities trading

     438           1      439 

Total equity securities

    $529   $-     $20     $549 
  

Short term investments

    $    3,833   $853         $4,686 

Other invested assets

     55    5          60 

Receivables

     1            1 

Life settlement contracts

          $58      58 

Payable to brokers

     (44           (44
March 31, 2019    Level 1      Level 2       Level 3       Total   
(In millions)               

Fixed maturity securities:

       

Corporate bonds and other

  $203  $20,697   $253   $21,153 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

    10,578      10,578 

Asset-backed

       8,610    184    8,794 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   203   39,885    437    40,525 

Fixed maturities trading

       72    5    77 

Total fixed maturities

  $203  $39,957   $442   $40,602 
                    

Equity securities

  $697  $608   $21   $1,326 

Short term and other

   3,199   1,204      4,403 

Receivables

    3      3 

Payable to brokers

   (14      (14
December 31, 2018                   

Fixed maturity securities:

       

Corporate bonds and other

  $196  $19,392   $222   $19,810 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

    10,748      10,748 

Asset-backed

       8,787    197    8,984 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   196   38,927    419    39,542 

Fixed maturities trading

       151    6    157 

Total fixed maturities

  $196  $39,078   $425   $39,699 
                    

Equity securities

  $704  $570   $19   $1,293 

Short term and other

   2,647   1,111      3,758 

Receivables

    11      11 

Payable to brokers

   (23      (23

The following tables present reconciliations for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016:2018:

 

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
                  

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
(Loss) on Level
3 Assets and

2017  Balance,
July 1
  Included in
Net Income
(Loss)
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases      Sales  Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
  Balance,
September 30
  Liabilities
Held at
September 30
(In millions)                           

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate and other bonds

  $100   $1  $1  $13     $(11 $15     $119         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1               1         

Asset-backed:

                 

Residential mortgage-backed

   123    1   1       (7  58      176         

Commercialmortgage-backed

   13     (1  12      (2  2      24         

Other asset-backed

   82    (1  1   27         (4  41         146            

Total asset-backed

   218    -   1   39   $        -     (13  101   $-    346             $-       

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   319    1   2   52      (24  116      466         

Fixed maturities trading

   5                                    5            

Total fixed maturities

  $324   $1  $2  $52   $        -    $(24 $116   $-   $471             $-       
                               

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19              $19         

Equity securities trading

   1           $1                       2            

Total equity securities

  $20   $-  $-  $1   $        -    $-  $-   $-   $21             $-       
                               

Life settlement contracts

  $1       $        (1)��       $-         
                                       Unrealized 
                                       Gains 
                                    Unrealized  (Losses) 
                                    Gains  Recognized in 
                                    (Losses)  Other 
                                 Recognized in  Comprehensive 
       Net Realized Investment                         Net Income  Income (Loss) 
       Gains (Losses) and Net                         (Loss) on Level  on Level 3 
       Change in Unrealized                         3 Assets and  Assets and 
         Investment Gains (Losses)                Transfers   Transfers      Liabilities  Liabilities 
   Balance,   Included in  Included in              into   out of  Balance,   Held at  Held at 
2019  January 1   Net Income  OCI   Purchases   Sales   Settlements  Level 3   Level 3  March 31   March 31  March 31 
(In millions)                                        

Fixed maturity securities:

                  

Corporate bonds and other

  $222    $8   $56     $(2   $(31 $253    $7 

    Asset-backed

   197        3    20         (4 $5    (37  184        3 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   419   $-   11    76   $-    (6  5    (68  437   $-   10 

Fixed maturities trading

   6    (1                              5    (1    

Total fixed maturities

  $ 425   $(1 $ 11   $ 76   $ -   $(6 $ 5   $(68 $ 442   $(1 $ 10 
  

Equity securities

  $19   $2            $21   $2  

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
        Transfers  Transfers    

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
on Level

3 Assets and

Liabilities

2016  Balance,
July 1
  Included in
Net Income
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases Sales  Settlements into
Level 3
  out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Held at
September 30
(In millions)                         

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

  $242   $1  $7  $16    $(5    $261         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   2         (1     1         

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

   134     (1  5     (1   $(58  79         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   11      23     (8    (2  24         

Other asset-backed

   45            34                 (36  43            

Total asset-backed

   190    -   (1  62  $-    (9 $-    (96  146         $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   434    1   6   78     (15    (96  408         

Fixed maturities trading

   6                                  6          (1

Total fixed maturities

  $440   $1  $6  $        78  $-   $(15 $-   $(96 $414         $(1
                             

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19   $(1 $1         $19         $(2

Equity securities trading

   2           $(1                    1          (1

Total equity securities

  $21   $(1 $1  $(1 $        -   $-  $-   $-  $20         $(3
                             

Life settlement contracts

  $67            $67         

Derivative financial instruments, net

   1   $(1          -         

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
                 

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
(Loss) on Level
3 Assets and

2017  

Balance,

January 1

  Included in
Net Income
(Loss)
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases  Sales  Settlements Transfers
into
Level 3
  Transfers
out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Liabilities
Held at
September 30
(In millions)                          

Fixed maturity securities:

                

Corporate and other bonds

  $130   $1  $2  $18   $    (1)   $(36 $15   $(10 $119         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1              1         

Asset-backed:

                

Residential mortgage-backed

   129    3   4       (18  58     176         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   13     (1  12      (2  2     24         

Other asset-backed

   57    (2  1   78         (6  93    (75  146            

Total asset-backed

   199    1   4   90        -     (26  153    (75  346             $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   330    2   6   108        (1)    (62  168    (85  466         

Fixed maturities trading

   6    (1                             5          (1

Total fixed maturities

  $336   $1  $6  $108   $    (1)   $(62 $168   $(85 $471             $(1)     
                              

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $19    $2  $1   $    (3)       $19         

Equity securities trading

   1            1                      2            

Total equity securities

  $20   $-  $2  $2   $    (3)   $-  $-   $-  $21             $- 
                              

Life settlement contracts

  $58   $6     $    (59)   $(5    $-         

Derivative financial instruments, net

   -    1          (1)        -         

      Net Realized Gains
(Losses) and Net Change
in Unrealized Gains
(Losses)
        Transfers  Transfers    

Unrealized
Gains

(Losses)
Recognized in
Net Income
on Level

3 Assets and
Liabilities

2016  

Balance,

January 1

  Included in
Net Income
 Included in
OCI
 Purchases  Sales Settlements into
Level 3
  out of
Level 3
 Balance,
September 30
  Held at
September 30
(In millions)                         

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate and other bonds

  $168   $1  $14  $163   $(36 $(15   $(34 $261         

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   2         (1     1         

Asset-backed:

               

Residential mortgage-backed

   134    2   (2  15     (10    (60  79         

Commercial mortgage-backed

   22      32     (17 $3    (16  24         

Other asset-backed

   53        2   69    (25  (1  2    (57  43            

Total asset-backed

   209    2   -   116    (25  (28  5    (133  146         $- 

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   379    3   14   279    (61  (44  5    (167  408         

Fixed maturities trading

   85    5       2    (86               6          3 

Total fixed maturities

  $464   $8  $14  $281   $  (147 $(44 $5   $(167 $414         $3 
                             

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  $20   $(1         $19         $(2

Equity securities trading

   1    1           $(1               1            

Total equity securities

  $21   $-  $-  $-   $(1 $-  $-   $-  $20         $(2
                             

Life settlement contracts

  $74   $10      $(17    $67         $2 

Derivative financial instruments, net

   3    (4    $(2  $3     -          (3
                                  Unrealized 
                                  Gains 
                                  (Losses) 
                               Recognized in 
       Net Realized Investment                       Net Income 
       Gains (Losses) and Net                       (Loss) on Level 
       Change in Unrealized                       3 Assets and 
               Investment Gains (Losses)                    Transfers   Transfers      Liabilities 
   Balance,   Included in  Included in            into   out of  Balance,   Held at 
2018  January 1   Net Income  OCI  Purchases   Sales  Settlements  Level 3   Level 3  March 31   March 31 
(In millions)                                   

Fixed maturity securities:

               

Corporate bonds and other

  $98   $(1     $(2 $5    $100   

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   1             1   

Asset-backed

   335    7  $(5 $30   $(72  (6      $(10  279      

Fixed maturitiesavailable-for-sale

   434    6   (5  30    (72  (8  5    (10  380   $ - 

Fixed maturities trading

   4    3                             7    3 

Total fixed maturities

  $ 438   $9  $(5 $ 30   $(72 $(8 $ 5   $(10 $ 387   $ 3 
  

Equity securities

  $22   $(2         $20   $(2

Net realized and unrealizedinvestment gains and losses are reported in Net income (loss) as follows:

 

Major Category of Assets and Liabilities

  

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income Line Items

Fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  

Investment gains (losses)

Fixed maturity securities trading

  

Net investment income

Equity securitiesavailable-for-sale

  

Investment gains (losses)

Equity securities trading

and Net investment income

Other invested assets

  

Investment gains (losses) and Net investment income

Derivative financial instruments held in a trading portfolio

  

Net investment income

Derivative financial instruments, other

  

Investment gains (losses) and OtherOperating revenues and other

Life settlement contracts

  

OtherOperating revenues and other

Securities may be transferred in or out of levels within the fair value hierarchy based on the availability of observable market information and quoted prices used to determine the fair value of the security. The availability of observable market information and quoted prices varies based on market conditions and trading volume. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the beginning of quarterly reporting periods.

Valuation Methodologies and Inputs

The following section describes the valuation methodologies and relevant inputs used to measure different financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the instruments are generally classified.

Fixed Maturity Securities

Level 1 securities include highly liquid and exchange traded bonds and redeemable preferred stock, valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities include most other fixed maturity securities as the significant inputs are observable in the marketplace. All classes of Level 2 fixed maturity securities are valued using a methodology based on information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets, a discounted cash flow methodology or a combination of both when necessary. Common inputs for all classes of fixed maturity securities include prices from recently executed transactions of similar securities, marketplace quotes, benchmark yields, spreads off benchmark yields, interest rates and U.S. Treasury or swap curves. Specifically for asset-backed securities, key inputs include prepayment and default projections based on past performance of the underlying collateral and current market data. Fixed maturity securities are primarily assigned to Level 3 in cases where broker/dealer quotes are significant inputs to the valuation, and there is a lack of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace. Level 3 securities also include private placement debt securities whose fair value is determined using internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Equity Securities

Level 1 equity securities include publicly traded securities valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 securities are primarilynon-redeemable preferred stocks and common stocks valued using pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions and other pricing models utilizing market observable inputs. Level 3 securities are primarily priced using broker/dealer quotes and internal models with inputs that are not market observable.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Exchange traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 derivatives primarily include currency forwards valued using observable market forward rates.Over-the-counter derivatives, principally interest rate swaps, total return swaps, commodity swaps, equity warrants and options, are valued using inputs including broker/dealer quotes and are classified within Level 2 or Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, depending on the amount of transparency as to whether these quotes are based on information that is observable in the marketplace.

Short Term Investmentsand Other Invested Assets

Securities that are actively traded or have quoted prices are classified as Level 1. These securities include money market funds, treasury bills and treasury bills.exchange tradedopen-end funds valued using quoted market prices. Level 2 primarily includes commercial paper, for which all inputs are market observable. Fixed maturity securities purchased within one year of maturity are classified consistent with fixed maturity securities discussed above. Short term investments as presented in the tables above differ from the amounts presented in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets because certain short term investments, such as time deposits, are not measured at fair value.

Other Invested Assets

Level 1 securities include exchange tradedopen-end funds valued using quoted market prices.

Life Settlement Contracts

CNA accounts for its investment in life settlement contracts using the fair value method. Historically, the fair value of life settlement contracts was determined as the present value of the anticipated death benefits less anticipated premium payments based on contract terms that are distinct for each insured, as well as CNA’s own assumptions for mortality, premium expense and the rate of return that a buyer would require on the contracts.

The entire portfolio of life settlement contracts was determined to be held for sale as of December 31, 2016 as CNA reached an agreement on terms to sell the portfolio. As such, CNA adjusted the fair value to the estimated sales proceeds less cost to sell. The definitive Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) related to the portfolio was executed on March 7, 2017 (“sale date”). In connection therewith, the life settlement contracts and related sale proceeds were placed in escrow until the buyer was recognized as the owner and beneficiary of each individual life settlement contract by the life insurance company that issued the policy. All of the contracts have been released from escrow as of September 30, 2017. CNA derecognized the released contracts and recorded the consideration, including a note receivable, which is payable over three years and is carried at amortized cost less any valuation allowance. The note receivable of $45 million is included within Other assets on the September 30, 2017 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet and interest income is accreted to the principal balance of the note.

The fair value of CNA’s investments in life settlement contracts were $0 million and $58 million as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, and are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Despite the sale, the contracts were classified as Level 3 as there is not an active market for life settlement contracts. The cash receipts and payments related to the life settlement contracts prior to the sale date are included in operating activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Cash receipts related to the sale of the life settlement contracts as well as principal payments on the note receivable are included in investing activities.

Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following tables present quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs utilized by the Company in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets. Valuations for assets and liabilities not presented in the tables below are primarily based on broker/dealer quotes for which there is a lack of transparency as to inputs used to develop the valuations. The quantitative detail of unobservable inputs from these broker quotes is neither provided nor reasonably available to the Company. The valuation of life settlement contracts wasweighted average rate is calculated based on the terms of the sale of the contracts to a third party; therefore the contracts are not included in the tables below.fair value.

 

September 30, 2017

Estimated

Fair Value

Valuation

Techniques

Unobservable

Inputs

Range

(Weighted

Average)

(In millions)

Fixed maturity securities

$        139

Discounted

cash flow

Credit spread1% – 12% (3%)

December 31, 2016

Fixed maturity securities

$        106

Discounted

cash flow

Credit spread2% – 40% (4%)
             Range 
   Estimated   Valuation  Unobservable  (Weighted 
March 31, 2019  Fair Value   Techniques  Inputs  Average) 
   (In millions)           
    Discounted    

Fixed maturity securities

  $293   cash flow  Credit spread   1% – 5% (3%) 

December 31, 2018

                
    Discounted    

Fixed maturity securities

  $228   cash flow  Credit spread   1% – 12% (3%) 

For fixed maturity securities, an increase to the credit spread assumptions would result in a lower fair value measurement.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The carrying amount, estimated fair value and the level of the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets are presented in the following tables. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of short term debt and long term debt exclude capital lease obligations. The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets for cash and short term investments not carried at fair value and certain other assets and liabilities approximate fair value due to the short term nature of these items.

 

   Carrying   Estimated Fair Value 
September 30, 2017  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total     
(In millions)                    

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $722       $731   $731 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   191     $152    41    193 

Long term debt

   11,222      10,316    1,216    11,532 

December 31, 2016

                         

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $591       $594   $594 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   107     $104    3    107 

Long term debt

   10,655      10,150    646    10,796 

The following methods and assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of these financial assets and liabilities.

   Carrying   Estimated Fair Value 
March 31, 2019  Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
(In millions)                    

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $863       $ 868   $868 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   131     $54    75    129 

Long term debt

   11,216      10,469    531    11,000 

December 31, 2018

                         

Assets:

          

Other invested assets, primarily mortgage loans

  $839       $827   $827 

Liabilities:

          

Short term debt

   15     $14      14 

Long term debt

   11,345      10,111    653    10,764 

The fair values of mortgage loans, included in Other invested assets, were based on the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current interest rate for similar financial instruments, adjusted for specific loan risk.

Fair value of debt was based on observable market prices when available. When observable market prices were not available, the fair value of debt was based on observable market prices of comparable instruments adjusted for differences between the observed instruments and the instruments being valued or is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

5.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Diamond Offshore

Asset Impairments

During the third quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore evaluated six drilling rigs with indicators of impairment. Based on its assumptions and analyses, Diamond Offshore determined that the carrying values of these rigs were not impaired. If market fundamentals in the offshore oil and gas industry deteriorate further or a market recovery is delayed, additional impairment losses may be required to be recognized in future periods.

During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore evaluated seven drilling rigs with indicators of impairment. Due to the continued deterioration of market fundamentals in the contract drilling industry, as well as newly-available market projections, which indicated that a full market recovery is likely to occur further in the future than had previously been estimated, Diamond Offshore determined that the carrying values of one ultra-deepwater and one deepwater semisubmersible rig were impaired.

Diamond Offshore estimated the fair value of the rigs impaired in 2017 using an income approach, whereby the fair value of each rig was estimated based on a calculation of the rig’s future net cash flows. These calculations utilized significant unobservable inputs, including estimated proceeds that may be received on ultimate disposition of the rig, and are representative of Level 3 fair value measurements due to the significant level of estimation involved and lack of transparency as to the inputs used. During the second quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore recorded an asset impairment charge of $72 million ($23 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

Diamond Offshore recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $672 million ($263 million after tax and noncontrolling interests), which is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. See Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further discussion of Diamond Offshore’s 2016 asset impairments.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Sale of Assets

In May of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline sold a processing plant and related assets, for approximately $64 million, including customary adjustments. The sale resulted in a loss of $47 million ($15 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and is included in Other operating expenses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

6.4. Claim and Claim Adjustment Expense Reserves

CNA’s property and casualty insurance claim and claim adjustment expense reserves represent the estimated amounts necessary to resolve all outstanding claims, including incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims as of the reporting date. CNA’s reserve projections are based primarily on detailed analysis of the facts in each case, CNA’s experience with similar cases and various historical development patterns. Consideration is given to such historical patterns such as claim reserving trends and settlement practices, loss payments, pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix, as well as court decisions and economic conditions, including inflation and public attitudes. All of these factors can affect the estimation of claim and claim adjustment expense reserves.

Establishing claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves for catastrophic events that have occurred, is an estimation process. Many factors can ultimately affect the final settlement of a claim and, therefore, the necessary reserve. Changes in the law, results of litigation, medical costs, the cost of repair materials and labor rates can all affect ultimate claim costs. In addition, time can be a critical part of reserving determinations since the longer the span between the incidence of a loss and the payment or settlement of the claim, the more variable the ultimate settlement amount can be. Accordingly, short-tail claims, such as property damage claims, tend to be more reasonably estimable than long-tail claims, such as workers’ compensation, general liability and professional liability claims. Adjustments to prior year reserve estimates, if necessary, are reflected in the results of operations in the period that the need for such adjustments is determined. There can be no assurance that CNA’s ultimate cost for insurance losses will not exceed current estimates.

Catastrophes are an inherent risk of the property and casualty insurance business and have contributed to materialperiod-to-period fluctuations in CNA’s results of operations and/or equity. CNA reported catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of $269$58 million and $16$34 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016 and $342 million and $137 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.2018. Net catastrophe losses forin the threefirst quarter of 2019 and nine months ended September 30, 2017 included $149 million related to Hurricane Harvey, $95 million related to Hurricane Irma and $20 million related to Hurricane Maria. The remaining catastrophe losses in 20172018 related primarily to U.S. weather-related events. Catastrophe-related reinsurance reinstatement premium was $6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Catastrophe losses in 2016 resulted primarily from U.S. weather-related events and the Fort McMurray wildfires.

Liability for Unpaid Claim and Claim Adjustment Expenses Rollforward

The following table presents a reconciliation between beginning and ending claim and claim adjustment expense reserves, including claim and claim adjustment expense reserves ofnon-core operations. Other Insurance Operations.

 

Nine Months Ended September 30  2017     2016 
Three Months Ended March 31  2019   2018 
(In millions)                  

Reserves, beginning of year:

          

Gross

  $22,343     $22,663   $    21,984   $    22,004 

Ceded

   4,094      4,087    4,019    3,934 

Net reserves, beginning of year

   18,249      18,576    17,965    18,070 

Net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses:

          

Provision for insured events of current year

   3,949      3,799    1,309    1,246 

Decrease in provision for insured events of prior years

   (284     (332

Increase (decrease) in provision for insured events of prior years

   8    (34

Amortization of discount

   138      134    50    47 

Total net incurred (a)

   3,803      3,601    1,367    1,259 

Net payments attributable to:

          

Current year events

   (560     (591   (100   (91

Prior year events

   (3,401     (3,209   (1,309   (1,219

Total net payments

   (3,961     (3,800   (1,409   (1,310

Foreign currency translation adjustment and other

   110      39    13    (9

Net reserves, end of period

   18,201      18,416    17,936    18,010 

Ceded reserves, end of period

   4,008      4,256    3,900    4,057 

Gross reserves, end of period

  $    22,209     $    22,672   $21,836   $22,067 
   

 

(a)

Total net incurred above does not agree to Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits as reflected inon the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income due to amounts related to retroactive reinsurance deferred gain accounting, uncollectible reinsurance and loss deductible receivables and benefit expenses related to future policy benefits, which are not reflected in the table above.

Net Prior Year Development

Changes in estimates of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves and premium accruals, net of reinsurance, for prior years are defined as net prior year loss reserve development. These changes can be favorable or unfavorable. The following table and discussion present

Favorable net prior year development:

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development

  $(115 $(132 $(227 $(282

Pretax (favorable) unfavorable premium development

   (19  (5  (2  (27

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable net prior year development

  $(134 $(137 $(229 $(309
  

Premium development can occur in theof $14 million and $39 million was recorded for CNA’s commercial property and casualty business when there is a change in exposure on auditable policies or when premium accruals differ from processed premium. Audits on policies usually occur in a period after the expiration date of the policy. See Note 11 for further information on the premium development for the Small Business multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policiesoperations (“Property & Casualty Operations”) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019 and 2018.

The following table and discussion present details of the net prior year claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserve development (“development”):in CNA’s Property & Casualty Operations:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
  2017 2016 2017 2016 
Three Months Ended March 31  2019 2018 
(In millions)                

Medical professional liability

  $1  $13  $5  $(17  $15  $20 

Other professional liability and management liability

   (27 (48  (96 (98   (12 (34

Surety

   (82 (63  (82 (63   (25 (15

Commercial auto

   (14 (12  (40 (47   (5 (1

General liability

   7  14   6  (38   (20 (8

Workers’ compensation

   7  (6  (39 48    2  (6

Other

   (7 (30  19  (67

Property and other

   31  5 

Total pretax (favorable) unfavorable development

  $(115 $(132 $(227 $(282  $        (14 $        (39
   

Three Months2019

2017Unfavorable development in medical professional liability was primarily due to higher than expected severity in accident year 2013 in CNA’s allied healthcare business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to lower than expected claim frequency and favorable outcomes on individual claims in accident years 2017 and prior related to financial institutions. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in management liability in accident year 2014 due to large claim activity.

Favorable development in surety was due to lower than expected frequency for accident years 2016 and prior.

Favorable development in general liability was primarily due to lower than expected frequency on latent construction defect claims in multiple accident years.

Unfavorable development for property and other coverages was primarily due to higher than expected frequency and large loss activity in accident year 2018 in CNA’s marine business and higher than expected claims in Hardy on 2018 accident year catastrophes in property.

2018

Unfavorable development in medical professional liability was primarily due to higher than expected severity in accident years 2014 and 2017 in CNA’s hospitals business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 20122013 through 2015 primarily for professional liability products.related to financial institutions.

Favorable development in surety coverageswas due to lower than expected loss emergence for accident years 2015 and prior.

Favorable development in general liability was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2015 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severity in accident years 2015 and 2016, as well as a large favorable recovery on a claim in accident year 2012.

Unfavorable development in workers’ compensation reflects the recognition of loss estimates related to favorable premium development as well as an adverse arbitration ruling related to reinsurance recoverables from older accident years.

Favorable development for other coverages reflects better than expected emergence in Canadianrun-off business in accident years 2014 and prior.

2016

Unfavorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to higher than expected frequency in accident years 2014 and 2015 in aging services. Increased claims on a specific hospital policy in accident years 2014 and 2015 was also an unfavorable contributor, although more than offset by favorable development relative to expectations in accident years 2013 and prior.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to lower than expected frequency of claims and favorable outcomes on specific claims for accident years 2010 through 2014.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2014 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severities in accident years 2012 through 2015.

Unfavorable development for general liability was primarily due to an increase in reported claims prior to the closing of the three year window set forth by the Minnesota Child Victims Act in accident years 2006 and prior.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily driven by lower than expected frequencies in accident years 2009 through 2014, partially offset by the estimated impact of recent Florida court rulings in accident years 2008 through 2015.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected claim frequency in commercial lines coverages provided to customers in accident years 2010 through 2015, favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2013 and prior and favorable emergence of expected losses on a specific claim relating to the December 2015 United Kingdom (“U.K.”) floods for property and marine. This favorable development was partially offset by higher than expected unfavorable large loss emergence in accident years 2014 and 2015.

Nine Months

2017

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily due to favorable settlements on closed claims and a lower frequency of large losses for accident years 2011 through 2016 for professional and management liability, lower than expected claim frequency in accident years 2012 through 2015 for professional liability and lower than expected severity in accident years 2014 through 2016 for professional liability.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2015 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to lower than expected severity in accident years 2013 through 2016, as well as a large favorable recovery on a claim in accident year 2012.

Favorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily related to decreases in frequency and severity in recent accident years, partially attributable to California reforms related to decreases in medical costs. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to an adverse arbitration ruling on reinsurance recoverables from older accident years as well as the recognition of loss estimates associated with favorable premium development.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected emergence in the Canadianrun-off business in accident years 2014 and prior, as well as several favorable settlements relating to large claims in the Europe Professional Indemnity portfolio. Additional favorable development related to better than expected frequency in accident years 2014 through 2016 for property and marine. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to higher than expected severity in accident year 2015 arising from the management liability business and higher than expected severity in accident year 2016 for property and other and adverse large claims experience in the Hardy Political Risks portfolio, relating largely to accident year 2016 for other coverages.

2016

Favorable development for medical professional liability was primarily due to lower than expected severities for individual healthcare professionals, allied facilities and hospitals in accident years 2011 and prior. This was partially offset by unfavorable development in accident years 2012 and 2013 related to higher than expected large loss emergence in hospitals and higher than expected frequency and severity in accident years 2014 and 2015 in CNA’s aging services business.

Favorable development in other professional liability and management liability was primarily related to favorable settlements on closed claims in accident years 2011 through 2013 in professional services. Additional favorable development related to lower than expected frequency of claims and favorable outcomes on specific claims in accident years 2010 through 2014 in professional services. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to a specific financial institutions claim in accident year 2014, higher severities in accident year 2015 and deterioration on credit crises-related claims in accident year 2009.

Favorable development in surety coverages was primarily due to lower than expected frequency of large losses in accident years 2014 and prior.

Favorable development for commercial auto was primarily due to favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2010 through 2014 and lower than expected severities in accident years 2012 through 2015.

Favorable development for general liability was primarily due to better than expected claim settlements in accident years 2012 through 2014 and better than expected severity on umbrella claims in accident years 2010 through 2013. This was partially offset by unfavorable development related to an increase in reported claims prior to the closing of the three year window set forth by the Minnesota Child Victims Act in accident years 2006 and prior.

Unfavorable development for workers’ compensation was primarily due to higher than expected severity for Defense Base Act contractors and the estimated impact of recent Florida court rulings in accident years 2008 through

2015. This was partially offset by favorable development related to lower than expected frequencies related to accident years 2009 through 2014.

Favorable development for other coverages was primarily due to better than expected claim frequency in property coverages in accident year 2015 and commercial lines coverages in accident years 2010 through 2015, better than expected loss frequency in accident years 2013 through 2015 for property and other, favorable settlements on claims in accident years 2013 and prior, better than expected severity in accident years 2013 and prior for liability, favorable emergence of expected losses on a specific claim relating to the December 2015 U.K. floods for property and marine and better than expected severity in accident years 2011 through 2015 for auto liability. This favorable development was partially offset by higher than expected severity from a 2015 catastrophe event for property and other and higher than expected large loss emergence in accident years 2011 through 2015.middle market construction business.

Asbestos and Environmental Pollution (“A&EP”) Reserves

In 2010, Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”) together with several of CNA’s insurance subsidiaries completed a transaction with National Indemnity Company (“NICO”), a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Inc., under which substantially all of CNA’s legacy A&EP liabilities were ceded to NICO through a loss portfolio transfer (“LPT”loss portfolio transfer” or “LPT”). At the effective date of the transaction, CNA ceded approximately $1.6 billion of net A&EP claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves to NICO under a retroactive reinsurance agreement

with an aggregate limit of $4.0 billion. The $1.6 billion of claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves ceded to NICO was net of $1.2 billion of ceded claim and allocated claim adjustment expense reserves under existing third party reinsurance contracts. The NICO LPT aggregate reinsurance limit also covers credit risk on the existing third party reinsurance related to these liabilities. CNA paid NICO a reinsurance premium of $2.0 billion and transferred to NICO billed third party reinsurance receivables related to A&EP claims with a net book value of $215 million, resulting in total consideration of $2.2 billion.

SubsequentIn years subsequent to the effective date of the LPT, CNA recognized adverse prior year development on its A&EP reserves which resultedresulting in additional amounts ceded under the LPT. As a result, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT have exceeded the $2.2 billion consideration paid, resulting in the NICO LPT moving into a gain position, requiring retroactive reinsurance accounting. Under retroactive reinsurance accounting, this gain is deferred and only recognized in earnings in proportion to actual paid recoveries under the LPT. Over the life of the contract, there is no economic impact as long as any additional losses incurred are within the limit of the LPT. In a period in which CNA recognizes a change in the estimate of A&EP reserves that increases or decreases the amounts ceded under the LPT, the proportion of actual paid recoveries to total ceded losses is impactedaffected and the change in the deferred gain is recognized in earnings as if the revised estimate of ceded losses was available at the effective date of the LPT. The effect of the deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit is recorded in Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits inon the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

The following table presents the impact of the loss portfolio transfer on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

 

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 2017 2016 2017 2016 
Three Months Ended March 31      2019         2018    
(In millions)              

Additional amounts ceded under LPT:

   

Net A&EP adverse development before consideration of LPT

 $-  $-  $60  $200    $113 

Provision for uncollectible third-party reinsurance on A&EP

   (16

Total additional amounts ceded under LPT

  $-  97 

Retroactive reinsurance benefit recognized

  (17 (12  (60 (94   (22 (57

Pretax impact of A&EP reserve development and the LPT

 $(17 $(12 $-  $106 

Pretax impact of deferred retroactive reinsurance

  $(22 $40 
    

CNA intends to complete its annual A&EP reserve review in the fourth quarter of 2019 and maintain this timing for all future annual A&EP reserve reviews. CNA completed A&EP reserve reviews in both the first and fourth quarters of 2018. Based upon CNA’s annual2018 first quarter A&EP reserve review, net unfavorable prior year development of $60 million and $200$113 million was recognized before consideration of cessions to the LPT for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.March 31, 2018. The 20172018 unfavorable development was driven by modestly higher anticipated payouts on claims from known sources of asbestos exposure. The 2016 unfavorable development was driven by an increase in anticipated future expenses associated with determination of coverage, higher anticipated payouts associated with a limited number of historical accounts having significant asbestos exposures and higher than expected severityanticipated defense costs on pollution claims. While this unfavorable development was ceded to NICO under the LPT, CNA’s reported earningsdirect asbestos and environmental accounts and paid losses on assumed reinsurance exposures. Additionally, in both periods were negatively affected due to the application2018, CNA released a portion of retroactive reinsurance accounting.its provision for uncollectible third party reinsurance.

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016,2018, the cumulative amounts ceded under the LPT were $2.9 billion and $2.8$3.1 billion. The unrecognized deferred retroactive reinsurance benefit was $334$352 million and $374 million as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016.2018 and is included within Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

NICO established a collateral trust account as security for its obligations to CNA. The fair value of the collateral trust account was $2.9$3.0 billion and $2.8$2.7 billion as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016.2018. In addition, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. guaranteed the payment obligations of NICO up to the aggregate reinsurance limit as well as certain of NICO’s performance obligations under the trust agreement. NICO is responsible for claims handling and billing and collection from third-party reinsurers related to the majority of CNA’s A&EP claims.

7.  Debt

5.

Leases

CNA Financial

In the third quarter of 2017, CNA completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.5% senior notes due August 15, 2027The Company’s lease agreements primarily cover office facilities and used a portion of the net proceeds to redeem the entire $350 million outstanding principal amount of its 7.4% senior notes due November 15, 2019.machinery and equipment and expire at various dates. The redemption of the $350 million senior notes resulted in a loss of $42 million ($24 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and isCompany’s leases are predominantly operating leases, which are included in Interest expenseOther assets and Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed StatementsBalance Sheet. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain significant residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.

Operating lease right of Incomeuse assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used to determine the commencement date present value of lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease, or when that is not readily determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s operating lease right of use asset was $629 million and the Company’s operating lease liability was $705 million at March 31, 2019.

Operating lease cost was $30 million, variable lease cost was $4 million and short term lease cost was $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.

Diamond Offshore

In the third quarter of 2017, Diamond Offshore completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.9% senior notes due August 15, 2025 and used the net proceeds together with cash on hand to redeem the entire $500 million outstanding principal amount of its 5.9% senior notes due May 1,March 31, 2019. The redemption of this debt resulted in a loss of $35 million ($11 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) and isCash paid for amounts included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Incomeoperating lease liabilities was $29 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

Boardwalk Pipeline

InThe table below presents the first quarterfuture minimum lease payments to be made undernon-cancelable operating leases as of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline completed a public offering of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.5% senior notes due July 15, 2027 and used the net proceeds to repay the entire $275 million outstanding principal amount of its 6.3% senior notes due August 15, 2017 and to fund growth capital expenditures.

Consolidated Container

In the second quarter of 2017, Consolidated Container entered into a credit agreement providing for a $605 million term loan and a five year $125 million asset based lending facility (“ABL facility”) in conjunction with the acquisition discussed in Note 2. The term loan is a variable rate facility which bears interest at a floating rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus an applicable margin of 3.5%, subject to a 1.0% floor. The term loan matures on May 22, 2024 and requires annual principal amortization of 1.0% of the original loan amount beginning December 31, 2017. Consolidated Container recorded approximately $19 million2018:

Year Ended December 31                     
(In millions)    

2019

  $75 

2020

   79 

2021

   79 

2022

   68 

2023

   57 

Thereafter

   344 

Total

  $    702 
      

The table below presents the maturities of debt issuance costs, which will be amortized overlease liabilities:

   Operating 
As of March 31, 2019  Leases 
(In millions)    

2019 (a)

  $82 

2020

   108 

2021

   105 

2022

   95 

2023

   83 

Thereafter

   406 

Total

   879 

Less: discount

   174 

Total lease liabilities

  $    705 
      

(a)

For the nine-month period beginning April 1, 2019

The table below presents the terms ofweighted average remaining lease term for operating leases and weighted average discount rate used in calculating the facilities. Consolidated Container entered into interest rate swaps for a notional amount of $500 million to hedge its cash flow exposure to the variable rate debt. These swaps effectively fix the interest rate on the hedged portion of the term loan at approximately 5.6%. As of September 30, 2017, Consolidated Container had no borrowings outstanding under its ABL facility.

operating lease asset and liability.

As of March 31, 2019

Weighted average remaining lease term

8.4 Years

Weighted average discount rate

4.9 %

8.  
6.

Shareholders’ Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The tables below present the changes in AOCI by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2018 and 2017:2019:

 

    OTTI
Gains
(Losses)
 

Unrealized
Gains (Losses)

on Investments

 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Pension
Liability
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, July 1, 2016

  $28  $838  $(2 $(639 $(106 $119 

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(4), $(32), $0, $0 and $0

   7   69     (24  52 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other

       

comprehensive income, after tax of $2, $13, $0, $(4) and $0

   (4  (27  1   7       (23

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   3   42   1   7   (24  29 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (4  (1      2   (4

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $30  $876  $(2 $(632 $(128 $144 
          

Balance, July 1, 2017

  $23  $705  $(2 $(632 $(130 $(36

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $0, $(20), $0, $0 and $0

   1   35   (2   41   75 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $4, $0, $(6) and $0

       (12  3   11       2 

Other comprehensive income

   1   23   1   11   41   77 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

       (3  (1  (1  (4  (9

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $24  $725  $(2 $(622 $(93 $32 
          

    OTTI
Gains
(Losses)
 Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Investments
 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Pension
Liability
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(In millions)             

Balance, January 1, 2016

  $24  $347  $(3 $(649 $(76 $(357

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(5), $(304), $0, $0 and $0

   9   608     (58  559 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $1, $12, $0, $(11) and $0

   (2  (17  2   20       3 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   7   591   2   20   (58  562 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (1  (62  (1  (3  6   (61

Balance, September 30, 2016

  $30  $876  $(2 $(632 $(128 $144 
          

Balance, January 1, 2017

  $27  $576  $(2 $(646 $(178 $(223

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $0, $(130), $0, $0 and $0

    228   (3   94   319 

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $1, $28, $0, $(13) and $0

   (3  (61  4   26       (34

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (3  167   1   26   94   285 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

       (18  (1  (2  (9  (30

Balance, September 30, 2017

  $24  $725  $(2 $(622 $(93 $32 
          
                  Total
                  Accumulated
   OTTI  Unrealized        Foreign  Other
   Gains  Gains (Losses)  Cash Flow  Pension  Currency  Comprehensive
    (Losses)  on Investments  Hedges  Liability  Translation  Income (Loss)

(In millions)

       

Balance, January 1, 2018, as reported

  $22  $673  $-  $(633 $(88 $(26

Cumulative effect adjustments from changes in accounting standards, after tax of $0, $8, $0, $0 and $0

   4   98       (130      (28

Balance, January 1, 2018, as adjusted

   26   771   -   (763  (88  (54

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $2, $105, $(2), $0 and $0

   (10  (414  8    11   (405

Reclassification of (gains) losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $4, $0, $(3) and $0

   1   (15  2   10       (2

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   (9  (429  10   10   11   (407

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   1   44           (1  44 

Balance, March 31, 2018

  $18  $386  $10  $(753 $(78 $(417
                          

Balance, January 1, 2019

  $14  $57  $5  $(793 $(163 $(880

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, after tax of $(1), $(140), $2, $0 and $0

   4   521   (6  (1  17   535 

Reclassification of losses from accumulated other comprehensive income, after tax of $0, $(1), $0, $(2) and $0

       5       9       14 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

   4   526   (6  8   17   549 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

       (56      (1  (2  (59

Balance, March 31, 2019

  $18  $527  $(1 $(786 $(148 $(390
                          

Amounts reclassified from AOCI shown above are reported in Net income as follows:

 

Major Category of AOCI

  

Affected Line Item

OTTI gains (losses)

  

Investment gains (losses)

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments

  

Investment gains (losses)

Cash flow hedges

  

OtherOperating revenues Interest expense and Contract drillingother and Operating expenses and other

Pension liability

  

Other operatingOperating expenses and other

Treasury Stock

The Company repurchased 0.16.8 million and 3.09.9 million shares of Loews common stock at an aggregate costscost of $6 million$322 and $115$497 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

7. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Disaggregation of revenues–Revenue from contracts with customers, other than insurance premiums, is reported asNon-insurance warranty revenue and within Operating revenues and other on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. The following table presents revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue type along with the reportable segment and a reconciliation to Operating revenues and other as reported in Note 11:

Three Months Ended March 31  2019   2018      

(In millions)

      

Non-insurance warranty services - CNA Financial

  $       281   $       238      
                

Contract drilling - Diamond Offshore

   234    296   

Transportation and storage of natural gas and NGLs and other services - Boardwalk Pipeline

   339    331   

Lodging and related services - Loews Hotels & Co

   180    183   

Rigid plastic packaging and recycled resin – Corporate

   214    213      

Total revenues from contracts with customers

   967    1,023   

Other revenues

   18    20      

Operating revenues and other

  $985   $1,043      
                

Receivables from contracts with customers – As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, receivables from contracts with customers were approximately $446 million and $434 million and are included within Receivables on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets.

Deferred revenue – As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, deferred revenue resulting from contracts with customers was approximately $3.5 billion and is reported as Deferrednon-insurance warranty revenue and within Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. Approximately $285 million and $268 million of revenues recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were included in deferred revenue as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Performance obligations– As of March 31, 2019, approximately $13.2 billion of estimated operating revenues is expected to be recognized in the future related to outstanding performance obligations. The balance relates primarily to revenues for transportation and storage of natural gas and NGLs at Boardwalk Pipeline andnon-insurance warranty services at CNA. Approximately $1.9 billion will be recognized during the remaining nine months ended September 30, 2017of 2019, $1.9 billion in 2020 and 2016.the remainder in following years. The actual timing of recognition may vary due to factors outside of the Company’s control. The Company has elected to exclude variable consideration related entirely to wholly unsatisfied performance obligations and contracts where revenue is recognized based upon the right to invoice the customer. Therefore, the estimated operating revenues exclude contract drilling dayrate revenue at Diamond Offshore and interruptible service contract revenue at Boardwalk Pipeline.

9.

8. Benefit Plans

The Company hasand its subsidiaries have severalnon-contributory defined benefit plans and postretirement benefit plans covering eligible employees and retirees.

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit(benefit) cost for the plans:

 

  Pension Benefits  Pension Benefits Other
Postretirement Benefits
 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31  2019 2018 2019   2018 
(In millions)                     

Service cost

  $2  $2  $6  $6   $2  $2    

Interest cost

   30  33   89  97    29  27  $1   $1 

Expected return on plan assets

   (43 (45  (129 (133   (40 (45  (1)    (1

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

   10  11   32  34    11  11    

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

       (1

Settlement charge

   7  1  10  3    4     

Net periodic benefit cost

  $6  $2  $8  $7 

Net periodic (benefit) cost

  $2  $(1 $-  ��$(1
           
  Other Postretirement Benefits
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Service cost

   $1   $1 

Interest cost

  $1  1  $2  2 

Expected return on plan assets

   (1 (1  (3 (3

Amortization of unrecognized prior service benefit

   (1)  (1 (2)  (3

Net periodic benefit cost

  $(1 $-  $(3 $(3
 

10.9. Legal Proceedings

CNA Financial

In SeptemberBoardwalk Pipeline

On May 25, 2018, plaintiffs Tsemach Mishal and Paul Berger (on behalf of 2016,themselves and the purported class, “Plaintiffs”) initiated a purported class action in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (the “Court”) against the following defendants: Boardwalk Pipeline, Boardwalk GP, LP (“General Partner”), Boardwalk GP, LLC and Boardwalk Pipelines Holding Corp. (“BPHC”) (together, “Defendants”), regarding the potential exercise by the General Partner of its right to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common units representing limited partnership interests in Boardwalk Pipeline not already owned by the General Partner or its affiliates.

On June 25, 2018, Plaintiffs and Defendants entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Compromise and Settlement, subject to the approval of the Court (the “Proposed Settlement”). Under the terms of the Proposed Settlement, the lawsuit would be dismissed, and related claims against the Defendants would be released by the Plaintiffs, if BPHC, the sole member of the General Partner, elected to cause the General Partner to exercise its right to purchase the issued and outstanding common units of Boardwalk Pipeline as determined by Boardwalk Pipeline’s Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended (“Limited Partnership Agreement”), within a period specified by the Proposed Settlement. On June 29, 2018, the General Partner elected to exercise its right to purchase all of the issued and outstanding common units representing limited partnership interests in Boardwalk Pipeline not already owned by the General Partner or its affiliates pursuant to the Limited Partnership Agreement within the period specified by the Proposed Settlement. The transaction was completed on July 18, 2018.

On September 28, 2018, the Court denied approval of the Proposed Settlement. On February 11, 2019, a substitute verified class action complaint was filed against CCC, Continental Assurancein this proceeding, among other things, naming the Company (“CAC”), CNA, the Investment Committee of the CNA 401(k) Plus Plan (“Plan”),as a defendant. The Northern Trust Company and John Does1-10 (collectively “Defendants”) relatedCourt has established a briefing schedule for a motion to the Plan. The complaint alleges that Defendants breached fiduciary duties to the Plan and caused prohibited transactions in violation of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 when the Plan’s Fixed Income Fund’s annuity contract with CAC was canceled. The plaintiff alleges hedismiss and a proposed class of the Plan participants who had invested in the Fixed Income Fund suffered lower returns in their Plan investments as a consequence of these alleged violations and seeks relief on behalf of the putative class. CCC and the other defendants are contesting the case and no classhearing has been certified. The Plan trustees have provided notice to their fiduciary coverage insurance carriers. Progress on the litigation has been limited as the parties are currentlyscheduled in mediation.

Based on information currently available and CNA’s assessmentJuly of the mediation, CNA has recorded its best estimate of probable loss, however, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate liability may differ from that amount given the inherent uncertainty involved in this matter. After consideration of available insurance coverage, the Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the timing of recognition of any additional loss, if any, and insurance recovery, if any, may differ.2019.

Other Litigation

The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time parties to other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. TheWhile it is difficult to predict the outcome or effect of any such litigation, management does not believe that the outcome of thisany such pending litigation will not, in the opinion of management, materially affect the Company’s results of operations or equity.

11.  Commitments

10. Commitments and Contingencies

CNA Guarantees

In the course of selling business entities and assets to third parties, CNA agreed to guarantee the performance of certain obligations of previously owned subsidiaries and to indemnify purchasers for losses arising out of breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the business entities or assets sold, including, in certain cases, losses arising from undisclosed liabilities or certain named litigation. Such guarantee and indemnification agreements in effect for sales of business entities, assets and third party loans may include provisions that survive indefinitely. As of September 30, 2017,

March 31, 2019, the aggregate amount related to quantifiable guarantees was $375 million and the aggregate amount related to quantifiable indemnification agreements was $254$252 million. In certain cases, should CNA be required to make payments under any such guarantee, it would have the right to seek reimbursement from an affiliate of a previously owned subsidiary.

In addition, CNA has agreed to provide indemnification to third party purchasers for certain losses associated with sold business entities or assets that are not limited by a contractual monetary amount. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, CNA had outstanding unlimited indemnifications in connection with the sales of certain of its business entities or assets that included tax liabilities arising prior to a purchaser’s ownership of an entity or asset, defects in title at the time of sale, employee claims arising prior to closing and in some cases losses arising from certain litigation and undisclosed liabilities. Certain provisions of the indemnification agreements survive indefinitely while others survive until the applicable statutes of limitation expire, or until the agreed upon contract terms expire.

CNA also provided guarantees, if the primary obligor fails to perform, to holders of structured settlement annuities provided by a previously owned subsidiary. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, the potential amount of future payments CNA could be required to pay under these guarantees was approximately $1.8$1.7 billion, which will be paid over the lifetime of the annuitants. CNA does not believe any payment is likely under these guarantees, as CNA is the beneficiary of a trust that must be maintained at a level that approximates the discounted reserves for these annuities.

CNA Small Business Premium Rate Adjustment11. Segments

In prior quarters, CNA identified rating errors related to its multi-peril package product and workers’ compensation policies within its Small Business unit and CNA determined that it would voluntarily issue premium refunds along with interest on affected policies. After the rating errors were identified, written and earned premium have been reported net of any impact from the premium rate adjustments. There was no premium development impact for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and $37 million of adverse premium development was recognized as a result of the rating errors for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. CNA’s pretax income was reduced by $1 million and $7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 for interest due to policyholders on the premium rate adjustments.

The policyholder refunds for the multi-package product were issued in the quarter ended September 30, 2017. The estimated refund liability for the workers’ compensation policies as of September 30, 2017 was $61 million including interest. Any fines or penalties related to the foregoing are reasonably possible, but are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial statements.

12.  Segments

The Company has five reportable segments comprised of four individual operating subsidiaries, CNA, Diamond Offshore, Boardwalk Pipeline and Loews Hotels & Co; and the Corporate segment.segment, which includes operations of Consolidated Container. Each of the operating subsidiaries areis headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position. The operations of Consolidated Container since the acquisition date are included in the Corporate segment. For additional disclosures regarding the composition of the Company’s segments, see Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

The following tables present the reportable segments of the Company and their contribution to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. Amounts presented will not necessarily be the same as those in the individual financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries due to adjustments for purchase accounting, income taxes and noncontrolling interests.

Statements of Income by segment are presented in the following tables.

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017  CNA
Financial
 Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate  Total    
  CNA Diamond Boardwalk Loews    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Financial Offshore Pipeline Hotels & Co Corporate Total
(In millions)                           

Revenues:

               

Insurance premiums

          $    1,806       $    1,806        $1,803      $1,803     

Net investment income

   509     $48    557         571  $        2    $84   657 

Investment gains

   16        16         31       31 

Contract drilling revenues

           $    357       357      

Other revenues

   110   11  $301  $162   201    785      

Non-insurance warranty revenue

   281       281 

Operating revenues and other

   9   234  $346  $180   216   985 

Total

   2,441   368   301   162   249    3,521         2,695   236   346   180   300   3,757 

Expenses:

               

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480        1,480         1,357       1,357 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309        309         342       342 

Contract drilling expenses

    198       198      

Other operating expenses

   379   109   191   147   221    1,047      

Non-insurance warranty expense

   260       260 

Operating expenses and other

   284   283   195   156   231   1,149 

Interest

   83   64   41   7   28    223         34   30   45   5   27   141 

Total

   2,251   371   232   154   249    3,257         2,277   313   240   161   258   3,249 

Income (loss) before income tax

   190   (3  69   8   -    264         418   (77  106   19   42   508 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (44  14   (18  (4    (52)        (77  6   (27  (6  (8  (112

Net income

   146   11   51   4   -    212      

Net income (loss)

   341   (71  79   13   34   396 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16  (5  (34    (55)        (36  34   (2

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    130          $6  $17  $4  $-   $157      

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $305  $(37 $    79  $    13  $    34  $    394 
       

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  CNA Financial Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Insurance premiums

          $    1,767              $    1,767      

Net investment income

   524      $        1            $    36   561      

Investment gains

   45       45      

Contract drilling revenues

    340      340      

Other revenues

   97   9          $    306          $    161   1   574      

Total

   2,433   350   306   161   37   3,287      

Expenses:

       

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,202       1,202      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   314       314      

Contract drilling expenses

    187      187      

Other operating expenses

   402   108   212   151   25   898      

Interest

   39   19   48   6   18   130      

Total

   1,957   314   260   157   43   2,731      

Income (loss) before income tax

   476   36   46   4   (6  556      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (132  (22  (9  (1  1   (163)     

Net income (loss)

   344   14   37   3   (5  393      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (36  (7  (23          (66)     

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    308      $    7          $    14          $    3          $(5         $    327      
          

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017  CNA
Financial
 Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Insurance premiums

          $    5,185              $    5,185      

Net investment income

   1,529      $        1            $    109   1,639      

Investment gains

   93       93      

Contract drilling revenues

    1,113      1,113      

Other revenues

   329   30          $    987          $    510   294   2,150      

Total

   7,136   1,144   987   510   403   10,180      

Expenses:

       

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   4,053       4,053      

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   926       926      

Contract drilling expenses

    598      598      

Other operating expenses

   1,086   414   646   443   389   2,978      

Interest

   166   119   131   20   68   504      

Total

   6,231   1,131   777   463   457   9,059      

Income (loss) before income tax

   905   13   210   47   (54  1,121      

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (226  35   (46  (23  20   (240)     

Net income (loss)

   679   48   164   24   (34  881      

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (71  (23  (104          (198)     

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    608          $    25          $    60          $    24          $    (34)          $    683      
          

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016  CNA Financial Diamond
Offshore
 Boardwalk
Pipeline
 Loews
Hotels & Co
 Corporate Total
  CNA Diamond Boardwalk Loews     
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018  Financial Offshore Pipeline Hotels & Co Corporate Total 
(In millions)                           

Revenues:

              

Insurance premiums

          $    5,196              $    5,196        $1,785      $1,785     

Net investment income

   1,461          $    1            $    108  1,570         490  $2    $14  506 

Investment gains (losses)

   30  (12    18      

Contract drilling revenues

   1,141     1,141      

Other revenues

   297  69          $    961          $    513  2  1,842      

Investment gains

   9      9 

Non-insurance warranty revenue

   238      238 

Operating revenues and other

   13  297  $337  $183  213  1,043 

Total

   6,984  1,199  961  513  110  9,767             2,535  299  337  183  227  3,581 

Expenses:

              

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   3,949      3,949         1,339      1,339 

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   926      926         296      296 

Contract drilling expenses

   598     598      

Other operating expenses

   1,158  1,082  615  479  82  3,416      

Non-insurance warranty expense

   216      216 

Operating expenses and other

   302  296  198  156  232  1,184 

Interest

   127  69  136  17  54  403         35  28  44  7  27  141 

Total

   6,160  1,749  751  496  136  9,292         2,188  324  242  163  259  3,176 

Income (loss) before income tax

   824  (550 210  17  (26 475         347  (25 95  20  (32 405 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (203 78  (44 (10 8  (171)        (55 44  (12 (7 5  (25

Net income (loss)

   621  (472 166  7  (18 304         292  19  83  13  (27 380 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (64 228  (104 60         (31 (9 (47 (87

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

          $    557          $    (244)          $        62          $    7          $    (18)          $    364        $261  $10  $36  $13  $(27 $293 
   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report, Risk Factors included under Part II, Item 1A of this Report, and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Risk Factors, and MD&A included in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018. This MD&A is comprised of the following sections:

 

   Page
No.

Overview

  4028

Results of Operations

  4129

Consolidated Financial Results

  4129

Acquisition of Consolidated Container CompanyCNA Financial

  4129

CNA FinancialDiamond Offshore

33

Boardwalk Pipeline

34

Loews Hotels & Co

36

Corporate

36

Liquidity and Capital Resources

37

Parent Company

37

Subsidiaries

37

Investments

39

Critical Accounting Estimates

 42

Diamond OffshoreAccounting Standards Update

  4742

Boardwalk PipelineForward-Looking Statements

  49

Loews Hotels & Co

42
 51

Corporate

52

Liquidity and Capital Resources

53

Parent Company

53

Subsidiaries

53

Investments

55

Critical Accounting Estimates

58

Accounting Standards Update

58

Forward-Looking Statements

58

OVERVIEW

We are a holding company and have five reportable segments comprised of four individual operating subsidiaries, CNA Financial Corporation (“CNA”), Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (“Diamond Offshore”), Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP (“Boardwalk Pipeline”) and Loews Hotels Holding Corporation (“Loews Hotels & Co”); and ourthe Corporate segment. The results of operations of Consolidated Container Company LLC since the acquisition date(“Consolidated Container”) are included in the Corporate segment. Each of our operating subsidiaries is headed by a chief executive officer who is responsible for the operation of its business and has the duties and authority commensurate with that position.

We rely upon our invested cash balances and distributions from our subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet our obligations and to declare and pay any dividends to our shareholders. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends is subject to, among other things, the availability of sufficient earnings and funds in such subsidiaries, applicable state laws, including in the case of the insurance subsidiaries of CNA, laws and rules governing the payment of dividends by regulated insurance companies (see Note 1314 of the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016)2018) and compliance with covenants in their respective loan agreements. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries will generally have priority as to the assets of such subsidiaries over our claims and those of our creditors and shareholders.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Report to “Loews Corporation,” “the Company,” “Parent Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or like terms refer to the business of Loews Corporation excluding its subsidiaries.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Financial Results

The following table summarizes net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation by segment and net income (loss) per share attributable to Loews Corporation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016:2018:

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017  2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31  2019   2018 
(In millions, except per share data)                  

CNA Financial

  $130   $308  $608  $557   $        305    $261      

Diamond Offshore

   6    7   25  (244   (37)    10      

Boardwalk Pipeline

   17    14   60  62    79     36      

Loews Hotels & Co

   4    3   24  7    13     13      

Corporate

      (5  (34 (18   34     (27)     

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $157   $327  $683  $364   $394    $        293      
            

Basic net income per share

  $0.46   $0.97  $2.03  $1.08 

Basic and diluted net income per common share

  $1.27    $0.89      
            

Diluted net income per share

  $0.46   $0.97  $2.02  $1.08 
 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 was $157$394 million, or $0.46$1.27 per share, compared to $327$293 million, or $0.97$0.89 per share in the 2016 period. Net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $683 million, or $2.02 per share, compared to $364 million, or $1.08 per share, in the 2016comparable 2018 period.

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included several significant items. In the third quarter of 2017, the Company incurred $170 million of net catastrophe losses at CNA as compared to $10 million in 2016, and a loss of $35 million in the aggregate on the early redemption of debt at CNA and Diamond Offshore. Excluding these significant items, earningsMarch 31, 2019 increased $25 million as compared tofrom the prior year period mainly due to higher earnings atcontributed by CNA Diamond Offshore and improved results from theBoardwalk Pipeline as well as higher parent company net investment portfolio.

Netincome. These increases were partially offset by an income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included the aggregate debt redemption loss discussed above, net catastrophe losses at CNA of $213 million in 2017 as compared with $85 million in 2016, a loss on the sale of a processing facility at Boardwalk Pipeline of $15 million in 2017 and asset impairment chargesdecline at Diamond Offshore of $23 million in 2017 as compared with $267 million in 2016. Excluding these items, earnings increased $253 million mainly due to higher earnings at CNA, Diamond Offshore and Loews Hotels & Co.Offshore.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to net operating income (loss), net realized investment results and net income (loss) reflect amounts attributable to Loews Corporation shareholders.

Acquisition of Consolidated Container Company

On May 22, 2017, we completed the acquisition of CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc. for $1.2 billion, subject to closing adjustments. CCC Acquisition Holdings, Inc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Consolidated Container Company LLC (“Consolidated Container”), is a rigid plastic packaging and recycled resins manufacturer and provides packaging solutions to end markets such as beverage, food and household chemicals through a network of manufacturing locations across North America.

CNA Financial

The following table summarizes the results of operations for CNA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report. For further discussion of Net investment income and Net realized investment results,gains (losses), see the Investments section of this MD&A.

 

  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016

Three Months Ended March 31

   2019    2018 
(In millions)             

Revenues:

         

Insurance premiums

  $1,806  $1,767  $5,185  $5,196   $    1,803    $    1,785          

Net investment income

   509  524   1,529  1,461    571     490          

Investment gains

   16  45   93  30    31     9          

Non-insurance warranty revenue

   281     238          

Other revenues

   110  97   329  297        13          

Total

   2,441  2,433   7,136  6,984    2,695     2,535          

Expenses:

         

Insurance claims and policyholders’ benefits

   1,480  1,202   4,053  3,949    1,357     1,339          

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs

   309  314   926  926    342     296          

Non-insurance warranty expense

   260     216          

Other operating expenses

   379  402   1,086  1,158    284     302          

Interest

   83  39   166  127    34     35          

Total

   2,251  1,957   6,231  6,160    2,277     2,188          

Income before income tax

   190  476   905  824    418     347          

Income tax expense

   (44 (132  (226 (203   (77)    (55)         

Net income

   146  344   679  621    341     292          

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (16 (36  (71 (64   (36)    (31)         

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $130  $308  $608  $557   $305    $261          
            

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Net income decreased $178attributable to Loews Corporation increased $44 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period,2018 period. Net income increased due to higher net investment income driven by significantlylimited partnership and common stock returns and higher net catastrophe losses in the current year period, a loss of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the early redemption of debt in 2017 and lower net realized investment results. These decreases weregains, partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident yearlower underwriting results. Favorable netincome reflecting higher catastrophe losses and lower favorable prior year development of $134 million and $137 milliondevelopment. In addition, there was recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Net income increased $51 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period primarily due to lower adverse prior year reserve development recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2018 under the 2010 asbestos and environmental pollution (“A&EP”) loss portfolio transfer improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results, higher net investment income and improved net realized investment results. These increases were partially offset by significantly higher net catastrophe lossesas further discussed in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. Earnings in 2019 also benefited from favorable persistency in the current year period, lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development and a loss of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the early redemption of debt in 2017. Favorable net prior year development of $229 million and $309 million was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.

CNA’s Core andNon-Core Operationslong term care business.

CNA’s core business is itsProperty & Casualty and Other Insurance Operations

CNA’s commercial property and casualty insurance operations that(“Property & Casualty Operations”) include its Specialty, Commercial and International lines of business. CNA’snon-core operations Other Insurance Operations outside of Property & Casualty Operations include its long term care business that is inrun-off, certain corporate expenses, including interest on CNA’s corporate debt, and certain property and casualty businesses inrun-off, including CNA Re and A&EP. CNA’s products and services are primarily marketed through independent agents, brokers and managing general underwriters to a wide variety of customers, including small, medium and large businesses, insurance companies, associations, professionals and other groups. We believe the presentation of CNA as one reportable segment is appropriate in accordance with applicable accounting standards on segment reporting. However, for purposes of this discussion and analysis of the results of operations, we provide greater detail with

respect to CNA’s coreProperty & Casualty Operations andnon-core operations Other Insurance Operations to enhance the reader’s understanding and to provide further transparency into key drivers of CNA’s financial results.

In assessing CNA’s insurance operations, the Company utilizes the net operatingcore income (loss) financial measure. Net operatingCore income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after tax and noncontrolling interests effects of (i) net realized investment gains or losses, (ii) income or loss from discontinued operations, and (iii) any cumulative effects of changes in accounting guidance.guidance and (iv) deferred tax asset and liability remeasurement as a result of an enacted U.S. federal tax rate change. In addition, core income (loss) excludes the effects of noncontrolling interests. The calculation of net operatingcore income (loss) excludes net realized investment gains or losses because net realized investment gains or losses are largely discretionary, except for some losses related to other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”), and are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily consistent with key drivers of underwriting performance, and are therefore not considered an indication of trends in insurance operations. Net operatingCore income (loss) is deemed to be anon-GAAP financial measure and management believes this measure is useful to investors as management uses this measure to assess financial performance.

Property and& Casualty Operations

In evaluating the results of the property and casualty operations,Property & Casualty Operations, CNA utilizes the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using GAAP financial results. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders’ dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, CNA also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change.changes. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. Rate, renewalRenewal premium change, rate and retention presented for the prior year isperiod are updated to reflect subsequent activity on policies written in the period. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.

The following tables summarize the results of CNA’s property and casualty operationsProperty & Casualty Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016:2018:

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017  Specialty Commercial International Total
(In millions, except %)         

Net written premiums

  $705  $687  $207  $1,599 

Net earned premiums

   703   741   226   1,670 

Net investment income

   134   161   13   308 

Net operating income (loss)

   161   22   (34  149 

Net realized investment gains

   2   2   4   8 

Net income (loss)

   163   24   (30  157 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   50.8  82.4  88.4  69.9

Expense ratio

   31.3   34.3   37.5   33.5 

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.5       0.3 

Combined ratio

   82.3  117.2  125.9  103.7
  

Rate

   (1)%   0  1  0

Renewal premium change

   0   2   4   2 

Retention

   89   85   73   85 

New business

  $    64  $    137  $    69  $    270 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016  Specialty Commercial International Total

(In millions, except %)

     

Net written premiums

  $733  $684  $207  $1,624 

Net earned premiums

   704   719   210   1,633 

Net investment income

   140   175   13   328 

Net operating income

   175   102   18   295 

Net realized investment gains

   5   8   4   17 

Net income

   180   110   22   312 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   46.8  62.2  55.4  54.7

Expense ratio

   32.5   37.1   37.8   35.2 

Dividend ratio

   0.6   0.5       0.5 

Combined ratio

   79.9  99.8  93.2  90.4
  

Rate

   0  (3)%   (1)%   (1)% 

Renewal premium change

   2   5   (1  3 

Retention

   88   84   74   84 

New business

  $66  $135  $67  $268 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017             

Net written premiums

  $2,100  $2,169  $664  $4,933 

Net earned premiums

   2,056   2,097   629   4,782 

Net investment income

   407   482   38   927 

Net operating income (loss)

   420   210   (7  623 

Net realized investment gains

   15   20   13   48 

Net income

   435   230   6   671 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   55.5  70.1  70.6  63.9

Expense ratio

   31.8   35.3   37.2   34.0 

Dividend ratio

   0.1   0.5       0.3 

Combined ratio

   87.4  105.9  107.8  98.2
  

Rate

   0  0  0  0

Renewal premium change

   2   1   1   1 

Retention

   89   86   78   86 

New business

  $187  $429  $207  $823 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016             

Net written premiums

  $    2,108  $    2,172  $637  $    4,917 

Net earned premiums

   2,088   2,103   605   4,796 

Net investment income

   380   465   38   883 

Net operating income (loss)

   436   251   (1  686 

Net realized investment gains

   1   1   10   12 

Net income

   437   252   9   698 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   52.6  64.6  65.2  59.4

Expense ratio

   32.0   36.7   38.2   34.9 

Dividend ratio

   0.3   0.4       0.3 

Combined ratio

   84.9  101.7  103.4  94.6
  

Rate

   1  (2)%   (1)%   (1)% 

Renewal premium change

   2   4   (1  2 

Retention

   88   84   78   85 

New business

  $192  $418  $189  $799 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Specialty  Commercial  International  Total 

(In millions, except %)

     

Net written premiums

  $698  $849  $259  $    1,806 

Net earned premiums

   661   763   250   1,674 

Net investment income

   155   190   15   360 

Core income

   169   139   6   314 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   59.3  66.9  64.8  63.6

Expense ratio

   32.8   33.8   37.1   33.8 

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.6       0.4 

Combined ratio

   92.3  101.3  101.9  97.8
       

 

 

 

    

 

 

        

Rate

   3  2  5  3

Renewal premium change

   4   3   1   3 

Retention

   89   85   71   83 

New business

  $86  $164  $80  $330 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

 

Net written premiums

  $686  $832  $295  $1,813 

Net earned premiums

   672   743   236   1,651 

Net investment income

   122   149   14   285 

Core income

   171   133   23   327 

Other performance metrics:

     

Loss and loss adjustment expense ratio

   56.3  63.0  60.4  59.9

Expense ratio

   31.0   33.5   36.2   32.8 

Dividend ratio

   0.2   0.6       0.4 

Combined ratio

   87.5  97.1  96.6  93.1%     
       

 

 

 

    

 

 

        

Rate

   2  1  3  2

Renewal premium change

   4   5   8   5 

Retention

   85   85   83   85 

New business

  $80  $182  $93  $355 

Total net written premiums decreased $25$7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Net written premiums for SpecialtyInternational decreased $28$36 million partially offset by a $3 million increase for Commercial and net written premiums were consistent for International for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. The decreaseExcluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rates, net written premiums decreased $23 million, or 8%, for Specialty was largelythe three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period driven by the timingstrategic exit from certain Hardy business classes in the fourth quarter of certain renewals. Renewal2018 and a higher level of ceded reinsurance. Net written premiums for Commercial increased $17 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period driven by positive renewal premium change was flat. Retention remained strong at 89%partially offset by a higher level of ceded reinsurance and lower new business was at relatively consistent levels. The increasebusiness. Net written premiums for Commercial wasSpecialty increased $12 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the same period in 2018 driven by strong retention, higher new business within Middle Markets, as well as strong retention and positive renewal premium change. The changeincrease in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums.premiums in recent quarters for International for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The increase in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums for Commercial for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period. The decrease in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums in recent quarters for Specialty.

Total net operatingCore income decreased $146$13 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease in net operating income was2018 period primarily due to significantly higher net catastrophe losses in the current year periodlower underwriting income, partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results. Catastrophehigher net investment income driven by higher limited partnership and common stock returns.

Net catastrophe losses were $170$58 million including $4 million from reinsurance reinstatement premium (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared to $10with $34 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) in the 20162018 period. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, Specialty had net catastrophe losses of $12 million and $3 million, Commercial had net catastrophe losses of $40 million and $29 million and International had net catastrophe losses of $6 million and $2 million.

Favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $134$14 million and $137$39 million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016.2018. For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016,2018, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $112$20 million for each period,and $30 million, Commercial recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $18$8 million and $8$9 million and International recorded favorableunfavorable net prior year loss reserve development of $4$14 million and $17$0 million. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 64 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 2.44.8 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period.same period in 2018. The loss ratio increased 4.0 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses which were $38 million, or 5.4 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with $1 million, or 0.2 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.3 points. Specialty’s expense ratio improved 1.2 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period reflecting both CNA’s ongoing efforts to improve productivity and the actions undertaken in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

Commercial’s combined ratio increased 17.4 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 20.2 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results. Net catastrophe losses were $173 million, or 23.9 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared with $12 million, or 1.6 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.2 points. The expense ratio improved 2.8 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period reflecting both CNA’s ongoing efforts to improve productivity and the actions undertaken in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

International’s combined ratio increased 32.7 points for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 33.0 points driven by higher net catastrophe losses and lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development. Net catastrophe losses were $58 million, or 27.5 points of the loss ratio, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with $3 million, or 1.5 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, was 0.5 points higher than the prior year period. International’s expense ratio improved 0.3 points.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total net written premiums increased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Net written premiums for International increased $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period due to higher new business and positive renewal premium change. Net written premiums for Specialty decreased $8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period driven by lower new business. Net written premiums for Commercial decreased $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, due to unfavorable premium development driven by a premium rate adjustment within its Small Business unit as discussed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. This was partially offset by higher new business within Middle Markets, strong retention and positive renewal premium change. The change in net earned premiums was consistent with the trend in net written premiums.

Total net operating income decreased $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease in net operating income was due to significantly higher net catastrophe losses in the current year period and lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development, partially offset by improvednon-catastrophe current accident year underwriting results and higher net investment income. In addition, results reflect the favorable period over period effect of foreign currency exchange. Catastrophe losses were $213 million including $4 million from reinsurance reinstatement premium (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared to catastrophe losses of $85 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) for the 2016 period.

Favorable net prior year development of $229 million and $309 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Specialty recorded favorable net prior year development of $176 million and $229 million. Commercial recorded favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $65 million and unfavorable premium development of $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with favorable net prior year loss reserve development of $37 million and favorable premium development of $7 million for the 2016 period. International recorded favorable net prior year development of $15 million and $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016. Further information on net prior year development is included in Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Specialty’s combined ratio increased 2.5 points for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. The loss ratio increased 2.93.0 points primarily due to lower favorable net prior year loss reserve development and higher net catastrophe losses. Net catastrophe losses were $47 million, or 2.3 points of the loss ratio, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with $14 million, or 0.7 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 1.0 point. Specialty’s expense ratio improved 0.2increased 1.8 points for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period.same period in 2018 driven by higher acquisition expenses and lower net earned premiums.

Commercial’s combined ratio increased 4.2 points for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared withto the 20162018 period. The loss ratio increased 5.53.9 points primarily driven by higher net catastrophe losses which were $235 million, or 11.1 points of the losscurrent accident year. The expense ratio for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019 increased 0.3 points as compared with $95 million, or 4.6 points of the loss ratio, for the 20162018 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 0.9 points. Excluding the impact of the Small Business premium rate adjustment the expense ratio improved 2.6 points reflecting both CNA’s ongoing efforts to improve productivity and the actions undertaken in last year’s third and fourth quarters to reduce expenses.

International’s combined ratio increased 4.45.3 points for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. The loss ratio increased 5.44.4 points, primarily due to lower favorableunfavorable net prior year loss reserve development and higher net catastrophe losses. Net catastrophe losses were $60 million, or 10.3development. The expense ratio increased 0.9 points of the loss ratio, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with $28 million, or 4.7 points of the loss ratio, for the 2016 period. The loss ratio, excluding catastrophes and development, improved 4.5 points. International’s expense ratio improved 1.0 point primarily due to2018 period driven by higher net earned premiums.acquisition costs.

Non-CoreOther Insurance Operations

The following table summarizes the results of CNA’snon-core operations Other Insurance Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016:2018:

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31  2019     2018 
(In millions)               

Net earned premiums

  $    136  $134  $    404  $401   $        130     $        134      

Net investment income

   201  196   602  578    211      205      

Net operating loss

   (29 (14  (71 (145

Net realized investment gains

   2  10   8  4 

Net loss

   (27 (4  (63 (141

Core income (loss)

   4      (46)     

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

The net lossCore income was $27$4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, an increase of $23$50 million as compared with the 20162018 period. This increase was driven by a loss of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the early redemption of debt in 2017, as discussed in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

The 2018 period included under Item 1. The long term care business continued to produce results generally in line with the 2015 reset assumptions.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Theadverse net loss was $63 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, an improvement of $78 million as compared with the 2016 period. This improvement was primarily driven by lower adverse prior year reserve development in 2017 for A&EP under the loss portfolio transfer, as further discussed in Note 64 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1. In addition, the improvement also reflects favorable morbidity partially offset by unfavorable persistency inPersistency within the long term care business andfor the three months ended March 31, 2019 benefited from a losshigh proportion of $24 million (after tax and noncontrolling interests) on the early redemptionpolicyholders choosing to lapse coverage or reduce benefits in lieu of debtpremium rate increases. Morbidity continues to trend in 2017.line with expectations.

Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Core Income (Loss) to Net Income

The following table reconciles core income (loss) to net income attributable to Loews Corporation for the CNA segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:

Three Months Ended March 31  2019   2018 

(In millions)

    

Core income (loss):

    

Property & Casualty Operations

  $        314   $        327      

Other Insurance Operations

   4    (46)     

Total core income

   318    281      

Investment gains (after tax)

   23    8      

Consolidating adjustments including purchase accounting and noncontrolling interests

   (36   (28)     

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $305   $261      
   

 

 

 

    

 

 

     

Diamond Offshore

Overview

Overall fundamentalsBrent crude oil closed in the offshore oil and gas industry have not yet improved from those described in the Results of Operations – Diamond Offshore section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Formhigh10-K$60-per-barrel for the year ended December 31, 2016. Volatility in oil price is attributable to multiple factors, including fluctuations in the current and expected level of global oil inventories and estimates of global oil demand, production cuts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (which have been extended untilat the end of the first quarter of 2018)2019, averagingmid-$60 per barrel for the quarter. Demand and offshore utilization continued to increase during the impactfirst quarter of hurricanes and tropical storms2019, with industry-wide floater utilization averaging near 65% at the end of March 2019, based on analyst reports. However, dayrates remain low compared to previous periods, as the increase in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. In addition, some U.S. shale producers have resumed drilling and production activities due to their ability to quickly and more inexpensively bring oil reserves to production and therefore benefit from modestly-improved commodity prices. This has prevented crude oil prices from rising through typical supplyearlier lows has not resulted in significantly higher dayrates. Industry analysts indicate that, historically, utilization rates must increase to the 80%-range before pricing power shifts to the drilling contractor from the customer. There is some optimism within the industry, and demand economicsamong analysts, that offshore contract drilling activity will increase over the next two years, as additional capital investments in offshore projects are made and cost efficiencies are achieved.

During 2018 and continuing into 2019, there has been an increase in contract tenders for 2020 and 2021 floater project commencements, primarily for work in the North Sea and Australia markets. Industry analysts also predict that there will be additional opportunities in the West Africa market in the near term. Presently, many of these tenders have been limited to a more sustainable levelsingle-well jobs, with options for offshore exploration and development. As a result, capital spending for offshore exploration and development continued to decline in 2017, with annual capital spending estimated byfuture wells. Although some industry analystsgeographic areas appear to be up to 20% lower than reduced 2016 capital spending levels. If these market estimates are realized, it would represent three consecutive yearsimproving, other markets show little or no sign of decline in offshore spending.recovery at this time.

SomeFrom a supply perspective, industry analysts have predictedreported that despite a decrease in the downturn is leveling off; however,global supply of floater rigs over the past four years, the offshore contract drilling market remains oversupplied. Rig attrition has slowed in 2019, with only three floaters having been slow to recover and is not yet at the recovery stage. Customer inquiries and new tenders have increasedretired during 2017, compared to 2016, but are for offshore drilling opportunities in 2018 and beyond. Competition among offshore drillers remains intense as rig supply exceeds demand, despite the cold stacking and retirement or scrapping of over 100 rigs since 2014. Additionally, based on industry data2019 as of the date of this Report, more than 30 floater rigs currentlyReport. Industry reports indicate that approximately 40 newbuild floaters remain on order with deliveries currently scheduled deliveries from 2017 through 2021. The majoritybetween 2019 and 2022, most of these rigs arewhich have not currentlyyet been contracted for future work, which further increases competition. Some industry analysts have predicted that demandand more than 50 projected contracted floater rollovers are estimated to occur during the remainder of 2019. In addition, several rig reactivations were announced during 2018 and in early 2019, including the recent and ongoing reactivations of Diamond Offshore’sOcean Endeavor andOcean Onyx, respectively. These factors provide for a continued, challenging offshore drilling rigsmarket in the offshore market will slowly improve, but utilization growth may not be significant enough to impact dayrates for some time.near term.

Contract Drilling Backlog

Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog was $2.6$1.8 billion and $3.6$2.0 billion as of OctoberApril 1, 20172019 (based on information available at that time) and January 1, 20172019 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016)2018). The contract drilling backlog by year as of OctoberApril 1, 20172019 is $0.7 billion in 2019 (for the nine-month period beginning April 1, 2019), $0.8 billion in 2020 and an aggregate of $0.3 billion in 2017 (for the three-month period beginning October 1, 2017), $1.2 billion in 2018, $0.9 billion in 20192021 and $0.2 billion in 2020.

2022. Contract drilling backlog includes $38 million and $119as of April 1, 2019 excludes future gross margin commitments of $30 million for 20172019, $30 million for 2020 and 2018 attributablean aggregate $75 million in 2021 through 2023, payable by a customer in the form of a guarantee of gross margin to contracted work forbe earned on future contracts or by direct payment at theOcean Valorunder a contract that Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) has attempted to terminate, which is currently in effect end of each of the three respective periods, pursuant to terms of an injunction granted by a Brazilian court. Petrobras appealed the granting of the injunction, but in March of 2017, the court ruled against Petrobras’ appeal and upheld the injunction. As a result of the favorable ruling, both the injunction and theOcean Valorexisting contract.

Diamond Offshore’s contract remain in effect. Petrobras has filed an appeal of the ruling to the Superior Court of Justice. Diamond Offshore intends to continue to defend its rights under the contract, which is estimated to conclude in accordance with its terms in October of 2018. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of this matter. The rig is currently on standby earning a reduced dayrate.

Contract drilling backlog includes only firm commitments (typically represented by signed contracts) and is calculated by multiplying the contracted operating dayrate by the firm contract period. Diamond Offshore’s calculation also assumes full utilization of its drilling equipment for the contract period (excluding scheduled shipyard and survey days); however, the amount of actual revenue earned and the actual periods during which revenues are

earned will be different than the amounts and periods stated above due to various factors affecting utilization such as weather conditions and unscheduled repairs and maintenance. Contract drilling backlog excludes revenues for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation and customer reimbursables. Changes in Diamond Offshore’s contract drilling backlog between periods are generally a function of the performance of work on term contracts, as well as the extension or modification of existing term contracts and the execution of additional contracts. In addition, under certain circumstances, Diamond Offshore’s customers may seek to terminate or renegotiate its contracts, which could adversely affect its reported backlog.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Diamond Offshore for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Contract drilling revenues

  $    357  $    340  $    1,113  $    1,141 

Net investment income

    1   1   1 

Investment losses

      (12

Other revenues

   11   9   30   69 

Total

   368   350   1,144   1,199 

Expenses:

     

Contract drilling expenses

   198   187   598   598 

Other operating expenses

     

Impairment of assets

     72   680 

Other expenses

   109   108   342   402 

Interest

   64   19   119   69 

Total

   371   314   1,131   1,749 

Income (loss) before income tax

   (3)     36   13   (550

Income tax (expense) benefit

   14   (22)     35   78 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (5)   (7  (23)     228 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $6  $7  $25  $(244)   
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Three Months Ended March 31  2019  2018       
(In millions)          

Revenues:

    

Net investment income

  $2  $2  

Contract drilling revenues

   227   288  

Other revenues

   7   9  

Total

   236   299     

Expenses:

    

Contract drilling expenses

   167   185  

Other operating expenses

   116   111  

Interest

   30   28  

Total

   313   324     

Loss before income tax

   (77  (25 

Income tax benefit

   6   44  

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

           34   (9 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $(37 $        10     
  

Contract drilling revenue increased $17decreased $61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to incremental revenue earning days for rigs of $73 million, partially offset by lower overall average daily revenue earned of $56 million. The increase was driven by incremental revenue earning days for theOcean GreatWhite and theOcean BlackRhino, neither of which was operating under contract during the third quarter of 2016, and theOcean Scepter, which returned to service under a new contract offshore Mexico in early 2017. These increases were partially offset by a lower dayrate earned by theOcean Monarch under a new contract that commenced in the second quarter of 2017, the cold stacking of theOcean Victory in the second quarter of 2017 after completion of its contract in Trinidad and the warm stacking of theOcean Guardian between contracts for much of the third quarter of 2017.

Contract drilling expense increased $11 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to incremental operating costs for theOcean GreatWhiteof $9 million, which began operating during the first quarter of 2017, and the Ocean BlackRhino of $17 million andOcean Scepterof $5 million, both of which operated during the third quarter of 2017, compared to the third quarter of 2016 when they did not operate. These increases were partially offset by a net reduction in other rig operating and overhead costs of $20 million, primarily due to the cold stacking of theOcean Victory, the sale of six retired rigs subsequent to the third quarter of 2016 and favorable results from cost control measures that were initiated in prior periods.

Interest expense increased $45 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to a $35 million loss related to the redemption of debt in 2017, as discussed in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1, and the absence of interest capitalized during construction of theOcean GreatWhite in the 2016 period of $8 million.

Net income decreased $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to the changes discussed above, combined with the impact of a net income tax benefit of $14 million resulting from a mix of domestic and international earnings and losses before tax, inclusive of the loss related to the redemption of debt recognized in the third quarter of 2017.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Contract drilling revenue decreased $28 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 20162018 period, primarily due to lower average daily revenue earned, by multiple rigs in the fleet, partially offset by the favorable impact of incremental revenue earning days. The decrease was driven by the absence of $40 million in demobilization revenue recognized in 2016 for theOcean Endeavor,combined with the effect of lower dayrates earned under new contracts for both theOcean Monarchand Ocean BlackRhino, a lower dayrate being earned by theOcean Valiant under its current contract in the North Sea that commenced in the fourth quarter of 2016, the completion of the final contract for theOcean Ambassador in March of 2016 prior to the rig being sold and fewer revenue earning days for theOcean Guardian andthe cold-stackedOcean Victory. These decreases are partially offset by incremental revenue earning days for theOcean GreatWhiteand theOcean BlackRhino,which was warm-stacked absence of insurance proceeds recognized during the first quarter of 2018 related to contract terminations for much of thetwo rigs in a prior year period, and incremental revenue earning days for active deepwater floaters.

year. Contract drilling expense was flatdecreased $18 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period. Interest2018 period, reflecting reduced costs for currently cold-stacked and previously-owned rigs, which had incurred contract drilling expense increased $50in the first quarter of 2018. In addition, contract drilling expense reflects favorable reductions in labor and related rig operating costs, partially offset by an increase in costs for repairs and maintenance and other rig operating costs.

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation decreased $47 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period, reflecting lower margins from contract drilling services, primarily due to lower contract drilling revenues and a $35 million loss related to the redemption of debt in 2017 and the absence of $15 million in capitalized interest for construction projects during the 2016 period.

Net results increased $269 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarilylower tax benefit recognized due to a lower impairment loss recognizedan uncertain tax position reversal in the 2017 period of $23 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) as compared with $267 million (after taxes and noncontrolling interests) in the 2016 period and reducedprior year period. Results were also impacted by higher depreciation expense primarily due to a lower depreciable asset base in 2017, compared to the first nine months of 2016, as a result of asset impairments recognized in 2016 and 2017. The results were also impacted by the absence of a $12 million ($4 million after tax and noncontrolling interests) loss on an investment in privately-held corporate bonds soldcapital expenditures made in the 2016 period. These favorable variances were partially offset by decreased revenuelatter part of 2018 and higher interest expense, as discussed above. Net results were also impacted by a net income tax benefit resulting from a mixthe completion of domestic and international earnings and losses before tax, inclusive of the impairment losses recognized in 2017 and 2016 and a loss related to the redemption of debt recognized in the 2017 period.software implementation projects.

Boardwalk Pipeline

Firm Transportation Contracts and Growth ProjectsAgreements

Each year aA substantial portion of Boardwalk Pipeline’s transportation and storage capacity is contracted for under firm transportation agreements expire and need to be renewed or replaced as reported inagreements. For the Resultslast twelve months ended March 31, 2019, approximately 87% of Operations –Boardwalk Pipeline’s revenues, excluding retained fuel, were derived from fixed fees under firm agreements. Boardwalk Pipeline section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. In the third quarter of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline executed an agreement regarding capacity on its Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals with Southwestern Energy Company (“Southwestern”), the largest customer on those laterals. The agreement, which remains subjectexpects to Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval, reduces contracted volumes (or the amount of capacity under contract) on the Fayetteville Lateral for the remaining contract term and commits Southwestern to new firm transportation agreements on the Fayetteville and Greenville Laterals that begin January 1, 2021, some of which expire on December 31, 2030, and to an interim agreement on the Greenville Lateral from April of 2019 through 2020. The agreement also provides Boardwalk Pipeline the opportunity to transport natural gas produced from committed properties in the Fayetteville and Moorefield shales that are connected to the Fayetteville Lateral through 2030. Although the transaction will result in a reduction of firm transportation reservationearn revenues of approximately $70 million$9.8 billion from 2017 to 2020, including reductions in 2018 and 2019 of approximately $44 million and $15 million, it provides longer-term revenue generation by addingten-years of firm transportation service commitments on both laterals and offers additional commodity fee revenue upside from Southwestern’s volume commitment.

Approximate projected revenues from capacity reservation and minimum bill chargesfixed fees under committed firm transportation agreements in place as of September 30, 2017 are $1.1 billionMarch 31, 2019, including agreements for 2017transportation, storage and $955 million for 2018. Theother services, over the remaining term of those agreements. This amount for 2018 decreasedhas increased by approximately $20$700 million from the comparable amount disclosed in the Results of Operations – Boardwalk Pipeline section of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year endedat December 31, 2016, due to a reduction for the Southwestern transaction, a reduction for the sale of the Flag City processing plant in May of 2017 and an increase for2018, from contracts entered into since December 31, 2016. The approximate projectedduring the first quarter of 2019. For Boardwalk Pipeline’s customers that are charged maximum tariff rates related to its Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) regulated operating subsidiaries, the revenues expected to be earned from capacity reservation and minimum bill chargesfixed fees under committed firm agreements reflect the current tariff rate for such services for the term of the agreements, however, the tariff rates may be subject to future adjustment. The estimated revenues from fixed fees under committed firm agreements may include estimated revenues that are anticipated under executed precedent transportation agreements doesfor projects that are subject to regulatory approvals. The revenues expected to be earned from fixed fees under committed firm agreements do not include additional revenues Boardwalk Pipeline has recognized and may receive

recognize under firm transportation agreements based on actual utilization of the contracted pipeline or storage capacity, any expected revenues for periods after the expiration dates of the existing agreements, execution of precedent agreements associated with growth projects or other events that occurred or will occur subsequent to September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

Partially as

Contract renewals

Each year a resultportion of Boardwalk Pipeline’s firm transportation and storage agreements expire. Demand for firm service is primarily based on market conditions which can vary across Boardwalk Pipeline’s pipeline systems. The amount of change in firm reservation fees under contract reflects the overall market trends, including the impact from Boardwalk Pipeline’s growth projects. Boardwalk Pipeline focuses its marketing efforts on enhancing the value of the increase in overallcapacity that is up for renewal and works with customers to match gas supplies demand markets, primarily in the Gulf Coast area, are growing duefrom various basins to new and existing customers and markets, including aggregating supplies at key locations along its pipelines to provideend-use customers with attractive and diverse supply options. If the market perceives the value of Boardwalk Pipeline’s available capacity to be lower than its long-term view of the capacity, Boardwalk Pipeline may seek to shorten contract terms until market perception improves.

FERC Matters

In 2018, the FERC issued an order which required all FERC-regulated natural gas export facilities, power plantspipelines to make aone-time informational filing reflecting the impacts of the Tax Cuts and petrochemical facilitiesJobs Act of 2017 and increased exportsthe Revised Policy Statement on Treatment of Income Taxes on each individual pipeline’scost-of-service. Texas Gas Transmission, LLC (“Texas Gas”) filed its informational filing on October 11, 2018, and Gulf South Pipeline Company, LP (“Gulf South”) and Gulf Crossing Pipeline Company LLC (“Gulf Crossing”) made their filings on December 6, 2018, which included an income tax component in each of the pipelines’cost-of-service. Customers were provided an opportunity to Mexico. These developments have resulted in significant growth projects for Boardwalk Pipeline, severalprotest or comment on each pipeline’s informational filing. This procedure could lead to challenges to a pipeline’s currently effective maximum applicable rates pursuant to Section 5 of which were placed into service over the past twelve months. Boardwalk Pipeline has an additional $1.2 billionNatural Gas Act of growth projects under development that are expected to be placed into service through 2020, and through September 30, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline has invested $556 million1938. As of capital in these projects. These new projects have lengthy planning and construction periods. As a result, these projects will not contribute toApril 26, 2019, all of Boardwalk Pipeline’s earnings and cash flows until they are placed into service overinformational filings have been dismissed by the next several years.FERC.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Boardwalk Pipeline for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

   Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
   September 30, September 30,
    2017 2016 2017 2016
(In millions)         

Revenues:

     

Other revenue, primarily operating

  $301  $306  $987  $961 

Total

   301   306   987   961 

Expenses:

     

Operating

   191   212   646   615 

Interest

   41   48   131   136 

Total

   232   260   777   751 

Income before income tax

   69   46   210   210 

Income tax expense

   (18  (9  (46  (44

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (34  (23  (104  (104

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $17  $14  $60  $62 
  

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Three Months Ended March 31  2019     2018       
(In millions)             

Revenues:

       

Other revenue, primarily operating

  $        346     $        337  

Total

   346      337     

Expenses:

       

Operating

   195      198  

Interest

   45      44  

Total

   240      242     

Income before income tax

   106      95  

Income tax expense

   (27     (12 

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

          (47    

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $79     $36  
  

Total revenues decreased $5increased $9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding the net effect of items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, operating revenues increased $7 million. The increase was$12 million, primarily driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $15 million, which resulted fromBoardwalk Pipeline’s recently completed growth projects, recently placed into service, partially offset by contract restructuring and contract expirations that were recontracted at overall lower average rates. In addition, storage and lower parking and lending and storage revenues of $5 milliondecreased due to unfavorable market conditions.

Operating expenses decreased $21$3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period. Excluding items offset in operating revenues, operating expenses decreased $10 millionwere consistent with the prior year period primarily due to the saletiming of a processing plant, as discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1maintenance activities and a decrease in employeefavorable property tax settlement, offset by higher depreciation expense from an increased asset base from recently completed growth projects and increased employee-related costs. Interest expense decreased $7 million primarily due to lower average debt levels at lower interest rates and higher capitalized interest from growth projects.

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation increased $3$43 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to 2016

Total revenues increased $26 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Excluding the $13 million of income from the settlement of a legal matter in the 2016 period and items offset in fuel and transportation expense, primarily retained fuel, operating revenues increased $52 million. The increase was driven by an increase in transportation revenues of $50 million, which resulted primarily from growth projects recently placed into service.

Operating expenses increased $31 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period. Excluding items offset in operating revenuesabove and the $47 million loss onimpact of the saleCompany now owning 100% of a processing plant, operating expenses decreased $7 million. Interest expense decreased $5 million primarily due to higher capitalized interest from growth projects.Boardwalk Pipeline.

Net income decreased $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Loews Hotels & Co

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Loews Hotels & Co for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31  2019     2018      
(In millions)                     

Revenues:

            

Operating revenue

  $137  $132  $427  $426   $         151     $         153  

Revenues related to reimbursable expenses

   25  29   83  87    29      30  

Total

   162  161   510  513    180      183  

Expenses:

            

Operating

   124  120   375  372    133      131  

Reimbursable expenses

   25  29   83  87    29      30  

Depreciation

   15  17   46  47    16      17  

Equity income from joint ventures

   (17 (15  (61 (27   (22     (22 

Interest

   7  6   20  17    5      7  

Total

   154  157   463  496    161      163  

Income before income tax

   8  4   47  17    19      20  

Income tax expense

   (4 (1  (23 (10   (6     (7 

Net income attributable to Loews Corporation

  $4  $3  $24  $7   $13     $13  
   

Operating revenues increased $5 million and $1 million and operating expenses increased $4 million and $3decreased $2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 periods2018 period primarily due to hotel renovations.

Operating expenses increased $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2018 period primarily due to an increaseimpairment charge of $3 million related to an owned property expected to be sold in revenuethe second quarter of 2019.

Interest expense decreased $2 million due to the timing of debt repayments and expenses upon completion of renovations atissuances together with changes in effective interest rates as compared with the Loews Miami Beach Hotel.2018 period.

Equity income from joint ventures increasedin the first three months of 2019 includes $2 million and $34 millionofpre-opening expenses for properties under development which was offset by the improved performance of several properties.

Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as comparedMarch 31, 2019 is consistent with the 2016 periods. The increase for the nine monthcomparable 2018 period was primarily due to the $25 million gain on the sale of an equity interest in the Loews Don CeSar Hotel, a joint venture hotel property, in February of 2017, the absence of a $13 million impairment charge related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property in the 2016 period, the opening of a new joint venture hotel in the third quarter of 2016 and the400-room expansion of a joint venture hotel in the second quarter of 2017. These increases were partially offset by a $15 million impairment charge in 2017 related to an equity interest in a joint venture hotel property.

Net income increased $1 million and $17 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods primarily due to the changes discussed above.

Corporate

Corporate operations consist primarily of investment income at the Parent Company, operating results of Consolidated Container, from the May 22, 2017 acquisition date, corporate interest expenses and other corporate administrative costs. Investment income includes earnings on cash and short term investments held at the Parent Company to meet current and future liquidity needs, as well as results of limited partnership investments and the trading portfolio.

The following table summarizes the results of operations for Corporate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 20162018 as presented in Note 1211 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1 of this Report:

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 
  September 30, September 30, 
  2017   2016 2017 2016 
Three Months Ended March 31      2019           2018     
(In millions)                    

Revenues:

          

Net investment income

  $48   $36  $109  $108   $84   $14 

Other revenues

   201    1   294  2    216    213 

Total

   249    37   403  110    300    227 

Expenses:

          

Operating

   221    25   389  82    231    232 

Interest

   28    18   68  54    27    27 

Total

   249    43   457  136    258    259 

Loss before income tax

   -    (6  (54 (26

Income tax benefit

      1   20  8 

Net loss attributable to Loews Corporation

  $-   $(5 $(34 $(18

Income (loss) before income tax

   42    (32)     

Income tax (expense) benefit

   (8   5 

Net income (loss) attributable to Loews Corporation

  $34   $(27
       

Net investment income increased $12$70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to improved performance fromof equity based investments in the trading portfolio, partially offset by lower results from limited partnership investments. Net investment income increased $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to improved performancedecreased returns from limited partnership investments partially offset byas a result of lower results from equity based investments in the trading portfolio.invested balances.

Other revenues increased $200 million and $292 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to $202 million and $293 million of revenue from Consolidated Container’s operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 were consistent with the 2018 period. Operating and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were consistent with the 2018 period, since the acquisition date.primarily due to lower corporate overhead costs, partially offset by Consolidated Container’s higher operating and overhead expenses.

Operating expensesNet results increased $196$61 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 20162018 period primarily due to $192 million of expenses for Consolidated Container’s operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Operating expenses increased $307 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to $281 million of expenses, inclusive of expenses resulting from purchase accounting, for Consolidated Container’s operations for the period since the acquisition date. In addition, operating expenses increased due to the timing of compensation accruals and costs related to the acquisition of Consolidated Container, partially offset by the absence of prior year expenses related to the implementation of the 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan. Interest expense increased $10 million and $14 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to interest expense associated with Consolidated Container’s $605 million term loan from the date of acquisition of Consolidated Container.

Net results improved $5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and decreased $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 periods, primarily due to the changes discussed above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Parent Company

Parent Company cash and investments, net of receivables and payables, totaled $3.4 billion at September 30, 2017 totaled $5.1 billion,March 31, 2019 as compared with $5.0to $3.1 billion at December 31, 2016.2018. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, we received $719$596 million in dividends from our subsidiaries, including a special dividend from CNA of $485 million. Cash outflows included the payment of $620$317 million to fund the acquisition of Consolidated Container, which was in addition to approximately $600 million of debt financing proceeds at the subsidiary level as discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements under Item 1. In addition, cash outflows included the payment of $63treasury stock purchases and $19 million of cash dividends to our shareholders and $6 million to fund treasury stock purchases.shareholders. As a holding company we depend on dividends from our subsidiaries and returns on our investment portfolio to fund our obligations. We are not responsible for the liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries and there are no Parent Company guarantees.

As of October 20, 2017, there were 336,631,152 shares of Loews common stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase our shares and shares of our subsidiaries’ outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we purchased 0.1 million shares of Loews common stock. Wealso have an effective Registration Statement on FormS-3 on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) registering the future sale of an unlimited amount of our debt and equity securities. We are not responsible for the liabilities and obligations of our subsidiaries and there are no Parent Company guarantees.

InAs of April 19, 2019, there were 304,887,983 shares of 2017, Fitch Ratings, Inc. affirmedLoews common stock outstanding. Depending on market and other conditions, we may purchase our unsecured debt ratingshares and shares of our subsidiaries outstanding common stock in the open market or otherwise. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, we purchased 6.8 million shares of Loews common stock. As of April 26, 2019, we had purchased an additional 1.0 million shares of Loews common stock in 2019 at A, with the rating outlook revised to negative from stable and in June of 2017, S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) lowered our corporate credit and senior debt ratings from A+ to A with a stable outlook. Our current unsecured debt rating is A3 for Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), with a stable outlook. Should one or more rating agencies downgrade our credit ratings from current levels, or announce that they have placed us under review for a potential downgrade, ouran aggregate cost of capital could increase and our ability to raise new capital could be adversely affected.$47 million.

We continue to pursue conservative financial strategies while seeking opportunities for responsible growth. Future uses of our cash may include investing in our subsidiaries, new acquisitions, dividends and/or repurchases of our and our subsidiaries’ outstanding common stock. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including our earnings, financial condition and business needs.

Subsidiaries

CNA’s cash provided by operating activities was $894$287 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with $1.1 billion$218 million for the 20162018 period. CashThe increase in cash provided by operating activities reflectedwas driven by a higher net claim payments and a lower level of distributions on limited partnerships partially offset by an increase in premiums collectedpartnerships. CNA believes that its present cash flows from operating, investing and lower salariesfinancing activities are sufficient to fund its current and related expenses paid.expected working capital and debt obligation needs.

CNA declared and paid dividends of $2.80$2.35 per share on its common stock, including a special dividend of $2.00 per share, duringin the nine months ended September 30, 2017.first quarter of 2019. On October 27, 2017,April 26, 2019, CNA’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.30$0.35 per share on its common stock, payable November 29, 2017May 30, 2019 to shareholders of record on NovemberMay 13, 2017.2019. CNA’s declaration and payment of future dividends is at the discretion of its Board of Directors and will depend on many factors, including CNA’s earnings, financial condition, business needs and regulatory constraints.

Dividends from the Continental Casualty Company (“CCC”), a subsidiary of CNA, are subject to the insurance holding company laws of the State of Illinois, the domiciliary state of CCC. Under these laws, ordinary dividends, or dividends that do not require prior approval by the Illinois Department of Insurance (“Department”), are determined based on the greater of the prior year’s statutory net income or 10% of statutory surplus as of the end of the prior year, as well as the timing and amount of dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. Additionally, ordinary dividends may only be paid from earned surplus, which is calculated by removing unrealized gains from unassigned surplus. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, CCC was in a positive earned surplus position. The maximum allowable dividend CCC could pay during 20172019 that would not be subject to the Department’s prior approval is approximately $1.1$1.4 billion, less dividends paid during the preceding twelve months measured at that point in time. CCC paid dividends of $100$356 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2018 and $680 million during the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2016 and $855 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2019. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2019, CCC is able to pay approximately $120$347 million of dividends that would not be subject to prior approval of the Department. The actual level of dividends paid in any year is determined after an assessment of available dividend capacity, holding company liquidity and cash needs as well as the impact the dividends will have on the statutory surplus of the applicable insurance company.

CNA believes that its present cash flowshas an effective automatic shelf registration statement under which it may publicly issue debt, equity or hybrid securities from operating, investing and financing activities are sufficienttime to fund its current and expected working capital and debt obligation needs.time.

Diamond Offshore’s cash provided by operating activities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 decreased $125$81 million compared to the 20162018 period, primarily due to lower cash receiptscollected from the performance of contract drilling services, of $193 million, partially offset by a net decrease in cash paymentsexpenditures for contract drilling expenses, including personnel-related, repairsservices and other working capital requirements and lower income tax payments, net of refunds.

Diamond Offshore expects capital expenditures in 2019 to be approximately $340 million to $360 million. Projects for 2019 include approximately $110 million in capitalized costs associated with the reactivation and upgrade of theOcean Onyx,approximately $20 million associated with the reactivation of theOcean Endeavor and other capital expenditures under its capital maintenance and other rig operating costs of $72 million. The decline in both cash receipts and cash payments related to the performance of contract drilling services reflects continuing depressed market conditions in the offshore drilling industry, as well as positive results of Diamond Offshore’s continuing focus on controlling costs.

For 2017, Diamond Offshore has budgeted approximately $125 millionreplacement programs, including equipment upgrades for capital expenditures.theOcean BlackHawk,Ocean BlackHornetandOcean Courage. At March 31, 2019, Diamond Offshore has no othersignificant purchase obligations, except for majorthose related to its direct rig upgrades at September 30, 2017.operations, which arise during the normal course of business.

As of September 30, 2017,April 25, 2019, Diamond Offshore had no outstanding borrowings under its credit agreement and was in compliance with all covenant requirements thereunder. As of October 26, 2017, Diamond Offshore had $1.5$1.2 billion available under its credit agreement to provide liquidity for payment obligations.

In October of 2017, S&P downgraded Diamond Offshore’s corporate credit rating to B+ fromBB- with a negative outlook. In July of 2017, Moody’s downgraded Diamond Offshore’s corporate credit rating to Ba3 with a negative outlook from Ba2 with a stable outlook. Market conditions and other factors, many of which are outside of Diamond Offshore’s control, could cause its credit ratings to be lowered. Any downgrade in Diamond Offshore’s credit ratings could adversely impact its cost of issuing additional debt and the amount of additional debt that it could issue, and could further restrict its access to capital markets and its ability to raise funds by issuing additional debt. As a consequence, Diamond Offshore may not be able to issue additional debt in amounts and/or with terms that it considers to be reasonable. One or more of these occurrences could limit Diamond Offshore’s ability to pursue other business opportunities.agreements.

Diamond Offshore will make periodic assessments of its capital spending programs based on industry conditions and will make adjustments if it determines they are required. Diamond Offshore, may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination thereof, to finance capital expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general corporate purposes. Diamond Offshore has an effective automatic shelf registration statement under which it may publicly issue debt, equity or hybrid securities from time to time. Diamond Offshore’s ability to access the capital markets by issuing debt or equity securities will be dependent on its results of operations, current financial condition, current credit ratings, current market conditions and other factors beyond its control.

Boardwalk Pipeline’s cash provided by operating activities increased $49$15 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 compared to the 20162018 period primarily due to the change in net income, excluding the effects ofnon-cash items such as depreciation, amortization and the loss on the sale of operating assets. The increase also reflects the settlement of the Gulf South rate refund in the 2016 period.

In the third quarters of 2017 and 2016, Boardwalk Pipeline declared and paid quarterly distributions to its common unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit and an amount to the general partner on behalf of its 2% general partner interest. In October of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline declared a quarterly cash distribution to unitholders of record of $0.10 per common unit.

As of September 30, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had $285 million of outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility. In July of 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline extended the maturity date of its revolving credit facility by one year to May 26, 2022. Boardwalk Pipeline has in place a subordinated loan agreement with a subsidiary of the Company under which it could borrow up to $300 million until December 31, 2018. As of October 27, 2017, Boardwalk Pipeline had no outstanding borrowings under the subordinated loan agreement.income.

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and 2016,2018, Boardwalk Pipeline’s capital expenditures were $496$74 million and $432$111 million, consisting of a combination of growth and maintenance capital expenditures.capital.

As of March 31, 2019, Boardwalk Pipeline expects total capital expenditures to be approximately $790had $525 million in 2017, primarily related to growth projects and pipeline system maintenance.

of outstanding borrowings under its credit facility. Boardwalk Pipeline anticipates that its existing capital resources, including its revolving credit facility subordinated loan agreement and cash flows from operating activities, will be adequate to fund its operations for 2017.2019. Boardwalk Pipeline may seek to access the capitaldebt markets to fund some or all capital expenditures for growth projects, acquisitions or for general businesscorporate purposes. Boardwalk Pipeline’s ability to access the capital markets for equity and debt financing under reasonable terms depends on its financial condition, credit ratings and market conditions.

Boardwalk Pipeline paid distributions of $26 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company received distributions of $26 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. The distributions received in 2019 reflects the Company owning 100% of Boardwalk Pipeline as compared to 51% in the 2018 period.

Loews Hotels entered into an agreement to sell an owned hotel for approximately $127 million. The sale is expected to close in the second quarter of 2019.

INVESTMENTS

Investment activities ofnon-insurance subsidiaries primarily include investments in fixed income securities, including short term investments. The Parent Company portfolio also includes equity securities, including short sales and derivative instruments, and investments in limited partnerships. These types of investments generally present greater volatility, less liquidity and greater risk than fixed income investments and are included within Results of Operations – Corporate.

We enter into short sales and invest in certain derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management activities, income enhancements to our portfolio management strategy and to benefit from anticipated future movements in the underlying markets. If such movements do not occur as anticipated, then significant losses may occur. Monitoring procedures include senior management review of daily reports of existing positions and valuation fluctuations to seek to ensure that open positions are consistent with our portfolio strategy.

Credit exposure associated withnon-performance by counterparties to our derivative instruments is generally limited to the uncollateralized change in fair value of the derivative instruments recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. We mitigate the risk ofnon-performance by monitoring the creditworthiness of counterparties and diversifying derivatives by using multiple counterparties. We occasionally require collateral from our derivative investment counterparties depending on the amount of the exposure and the credit rating of the counterparty.

Insurance

CNA maintains a large portfolio of fixed maturity and equity securities, including large amounts of corporate and government issued debt securities, residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, and other asset-backed securities and investments in limited partnerships which pursue a variety of long and short investment strategies across a broad array of asset classes. CNA’s investment portfolio supports its obligation to pay future insurance claims and provides investment returns which are an important part of CNA’s overall profitability.

Net Investment Income

The significant components of CNA’s Netnet investment income are presented in the following table:table. Fixed income securities, as presented, include both fixed maturity securities andnon-redeemable preferred stock.

 

   Three Months Ended  Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,  September 30, 
    2017  2016  2017  2016 
(In millions)             

Fixed maturity securities:

     

Taxable

  $349  $354  $1,047  $1,048 

Tax-exempt

   106   103   320   304 

Total fixed maturity securities

   455   457   1,367   1,352 

Limited partnership investments

   51   65   157   97 

Other, net of investment expense

   3   2   5   12 

Net investment income before tax

  $509  $524  $1,529  $1,461 
  

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests

  $325  $333  $981  $940 
  

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, before tax

   4.7  4.8  4.7  4.8

Effective income yield for the fixed maturity securities portfolio, after tax

   3.4  3.4  3.4  3.4
Three Months Ended March 31      2019          2018         
(In millions)       

Fixed income securities:

   

Taxable fixed income securities

  $383  $350 

Tax-exempt fixed income securities

   82   105 

Total fixed income securities

   465   455 

Limited partnership and common stock investments

   96   31 

Other, net of investment expense

   10   4 

Pretax net investment income

  $571  $490 
          

Fixed income securities after tax and noncontrolling interests

  $340  $337 
          

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests

  $415  $362 
          

Effective income yield for the fixed income securities portfolio, before tax

   4.8  4.7

Effective income yield for the fixed income securities portfolio, after tax

   3.9  3.9

Limited partnership and common stock return

   4.5  1.3%         

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests increased $53 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 decreased $8 millionMarch 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period. The decrease was driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 2.2% in 2017 as compared with 2.6% in the 2016 period. Income from fixed maturity securities, after tax and noncontrolling interests, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 increased $2 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

Net investment income after tax and noncontrolling interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $41 million as compared with the 20162018 period. The increase was driven by limited partnership investments, which returned 6.8% in 2017 as compared with 3.8% in the prior year period. Income from fixed maturity securities,and common stock returns.

after tax and noncontrolling interests, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 increased $13 million as compared with the 2016 period, primarily due to an increase in the invested asset base.

Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The components of CNA’s Net realizednet investment gains (losses) are presented in the following table:

 

  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
  September 30, September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Three Months Ended March 31      2019         2018     
(In millions)               

Realized investment gains (losses):

     

Investment gains (losses):

   

Fixed maturity securities:

        

Corporate and other bonds

  $13  $18  $81  $10    $19 

States, municipalities and political subdivisions

   4  20   14  23   $8  20 

Asset-backed

   (2 5   (7 5    (14 (21

U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises

   3   3  5 

Foreign government

   1  1   1  3 

Total fixed maturity securities

   16  47   92  46    (6 18 

Equity securities

   (3  (5

Derivative securities

   (1 1   (3 (12

Short term investments and other

   1   4  1 

Total realized investment gains

   16  45   93  30 

Non-redeemable preferred stock

   42  (15

Short term and other

   (5 6 

Total investment gains

   31  9 

Income tax expense

   (4 (15  (30 (12   (8 (1

Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests

   (2 (3  (7 (2   (2 (1)     

Net realized investment gains attributable to Loews Corporation

  $10  $27  $56  $16 

Net investment gains attributable to Loews Corporation

  $21  $7 
    

Net realized investment gains decreased $17after tax and noncontrolling interests increased $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 as compared with the 2016 period,2018 period. The increase was driven by the favorable change in fair value ofnon-redeemable preferred stock, partially offset by lower net realizedinvestment gains on sales of securities partially offset by lower OTTI losses recognized in earnings. Net realized investment gains increased $40 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 as compared with the 2016 period, driven by lower OTTI losses recognized in earnings.securities. Further information on CNA’s realizedinvestment gains and losses, including OTTI losses, is set forth in Note 32 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

Portfolio Quality

The following table presents the estimated fair value and net unrealized gains (losses) of CNA’s fixed maturity securities by rating distribution:

 

  September 30, 2017     December 31, 2016      March 31, 2019           December 31, 2018     
     Net        Net      Net       Net 
     Unrealized        Unrealized      Unrealized       Unrealized 
  Estimated  Gains     Estimated  Gains  Estimated   Gains   Estimated   Gains 
  Fair Value  (Losses)      Fair Value  (Losses)  Fair Value   (Losses)   Fair Value   (Losses) 
(In millions)                               

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $4,386   $43       $4,212   $32     $4,378   $32   $4,334   $(24)     

AAA

   1,899    143        1,881    110      2,973    295    3,027    245      

AA

   9,136    911        8,911    750      6,538    641    6,510    512      

A

   9,876    957        9,866    832      8,888    765    8,768    527      

BBB

   13,730    1,051        12,802    664      14,892    836    14,205    274      

Non-investment grade

   3,063    171         3,233    156      2,884    44    2,702    (73)     

 

Total

  $42,090   $3,276        $40,905   $2,544     $40,553   $2,613   $39,546   $1,461      
    

 

 

As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2016, only 2%2018, 1% of CNA’s fixed maturity portfolio was rated internally. AAA rated securities included $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion ofpre-refunded municipal bonds as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The following table presents CNA’savailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities in a gross unrealized loss position by ratings distribution:

 

     Gross      Gross    
  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated   Unrealized    
September 30, 2017  Fair Value  Losses
March 31, 2019  Fair Value   Losses    

 
(In millions)          

U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprises

  $1,531     $27     $1,562   $19     

AAA

   277      7      119    2     

AA

   665      10      192    3     

A

   562      10      910    17     

BBB

   1,015      21      2,204    54     

Non-investment grade

   448      10      1,103    45     

 

Total

  $4,498     $85     $6,090   $140     
 

 

 

The following table presents the maturity profile for theseavailable-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Securities not due to mature on a single date are allocated based on weighted average life:

 

     Gross      Gross    
  Estimated  Unrealized  Estimated   Unrealized    
September 30, 2017  Fair Value  Losses
March 31, 2019  Fair Value   Losses    

 
(In millions)          

Due in one year or less

  $53     $2     $96   $1     

Due after one year through five years

   742      16      926    19     

Due after five years through ten years

   2,812      53      4,411    95     

Due after ten years

   891      14      657    25     

 

Total

  $4,498     $85     $6,090   $140     
 

 

 

Duration

A primary objective in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is to optimize return relative to the corresponding liabilities and respective liquidity needs. CNA’s views on the current interest rate environment, tax regulations, asset class valuations, specific security issuer and broader industry segment conditions andas well as domestic and global economic conditions, are some of the factors that enter into an investment decision. CNA also continually monitors exposure to issuers of securities held and broader industry sector exposures and may from time to time adjust such exposures based on its views of a specific issuer or industry sector.

A further consideration in the management of CNA’s investment portfolio is the characteristics of the corresponding liabilities and the ability to align the duration of the portfolio to those liabilities and to meet future liquidity needs, minimize interest rate risk and maintain a level of income sufficient to support the underlying insurance liabilities. For portfolios where future liability cash flows are determinable and typically long term in nature, CNA segregates investments for asset/liability management purposes. The segregated investments support the long term care and structured settlement liabilities innon-core operations. Other Insurance Operations.

The effective durations of CNA’s fixed maturityincome securities and short term investments are presented in the following table. Amounts presented are net of payable and receivable amounts for securities purchased and sold, but not yet settled.

 

      March 31, 2019           December 31, 2018     
  September 30, 2017  December 31, 2016      Effective       Effective 
     Effective     Effective  Estimated   Duration   Estimated   Duration 
  Estimated  Duration  Estimated  Duration  Fair Value   (Years)   Fair Value   (Years) 
  Fair Value  (Years)  Fair Value  (Years)

 
(In millions of dollars)                    

Investments supportingnon-core operations

  $16,580      8.6     $  15,724   8.7   

Other interest sensitive investments

   26,849      4.4         26,669   4.6   

Investments supporting Other Insurance Operations

  $16,968      8.7   $16,212      8.4 

Other investments

   25,726      4.2    25,428      4.4 

     

 

  

     

 

   

Total

  $43,429      6.0     $  42,393   6.1     $42,694      6.0   $41,640      6.0 

     

 

  

     

 

   

     

 

   

The investment portfolio is periodically analyzed for changes in duration and related price risk. Additionally, CNA periodically reviews the sensitivity of the portfolio to the level of foreign exchange rates and other factors that contribute to market price changes. A summary of these risks and specific analysis on changes is included in the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2018.

Short Term Investments

The carrying value of the components of CNA’s Short term investments are presented in the following table:

 

  September 30,  December 31,  March 31,   December 31,    
  2017  2016  2019   2018    
(In millions)      

 

(In millions)

    

Short term investments:

        

Commercial paper

  $658     $733     $1,069   $705     

U.S. Treasury securities

   436      433      212    185     

Money market funds

   44      44   

Other

   315      197      193    396     

 

Total short term investments

  $1,453     $1,407     $1,474   $1,286     
 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Certain accounting policies require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. Such estimates and judgments necessarily involve varying, and possibly significant, degrees of uncertainty. Accordingly, certain amounts currently recorded in the financial statements will likely be adjusted in the future based on new available information and changes in other facts and circumstances. See the Critical Accounting Estimates and the Insurance Reserves sections of our MD&A included under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162018 for further information.

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATE

For a discussion of accounting standards updates that have been adopted or will be adopted in the future, please seeread Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Item 1.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this Report as well as some statements in other SEC filings and periodic press releases and some oral statements made by us and our subsidiaries and our and their officials during presentations may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact and may project, indicate or imply future results, events, performance or achievements. Such statements may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. In addition, any statement concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible actions taken by us or our subsidiaries are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or projected.

Developments in any of the risks or uncertainties facing us or our subsidiaries, including those described under Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Report and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 20172018 and in our other filings with the SEC, could cause our results to differ materially from results that have been or may be anticipated or projected. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update these statements to reflect any change in our expectations or beliefs or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

There were no material changes in our market risk components as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019. See the Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included under Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item 3 of our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q2018 for the quarter ended June 30, 2017.further information. Additional information related to portfolio duration and market conditions is discussed in the Investments section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included under Part I, Item 2.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules13a-15(e) and15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), which is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, including this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer (“CEO”) and principal financial officer (“CFO”), concluded conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Report and, based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2019.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules13a-15(f) and15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2019 that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Information on our legal proceedings is set forth in Notes 10 and 11Note 9 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our Annual Report onForm10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and our Quarterly Report on Form10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 include2018 includes a detailed discussionsdiscussion of certain risk factors facing the company. No updates or additions have been made toThe information presented below describes a restatement of one such risk factor and should be read in conjunction with the Risk Factors included under Item 1A of our Annual Reporton Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Risks Related to Us and Our Subsidiary, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.

Diamond Offshore can provide no assurance that its drilling contracts will not be terminated early or that its current backlog of contract drilling revenue will be ultimately realized.

Diamond Offshore’s customers may terminate their drilling contracts under certain circumstances, such as the destruction or loss of a drilling rig or suspension of drilling operations for a specified period of time as a result of a breakdown of major equipment, excessive downtime for repairs, failure to meet minimum performance criteria (including customer acceptance testing) or, in some cases, due to other events beyond the control of either party.

In addition, some of Diamond Offshore’s drilling contracts permit the customer to terminate the contract after specified notice periods, often by tendering contractually specified termination amounts, which may not fully compensate Diamond Offshore for the loss of the contract. In some cases, Diamond Offshore’s drilling contracts may permit the customer to terminate the contract without cause, upon little or no notice or without making an early termination payment to it. During depressed market conditions, such as those currently in effect, certain customers have utilized such contract clauses to seek to renegotiate or terminate a drilling contract or claim that Diamond Offshore has breached provisions of its drilling contracts in order to avoid their obligations to Diamond Offshore under circumstances where Diamond Offshore believes it is in compliance with the contracts. Additionally, because of depressed commodity prices, restricted credit markets, economic downturns, changes in priorities or strategy or other factors asbeyond Diamond Offshore’s control, a customer may no longer want or need a rig that is currently under contract or may be able to obtain a comparable rig at a lower dayrate. For these reasons, customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of September 30, 2017.Diamond Offshore’s existing drilling contracts, terminate their contracts without justification or repudiate or otherwise fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. As a result of such contract renegotiations or terminations, Diamond Offshore’s contract backlog may be adversely impacted, it might not recover any compensation (or any recovery it obtains may not fully compensate it for the loss of the contract) and it may be required to idle one or more rigs for an extended period of time.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Items 2 (a) and (b) are inapplicable.

(c) STOCK REPURCHASES

 

Period

(a) Total number

of shares

purchased

(b) Average

price paid per

share

(c) Total number of
shares purchased as

part of publicly
announced plans or
programs

(d) Maximum number of shares
(or approximate dollar value)

of shares that may yet be
purchased under the plans or
programs (in millions)

July 1, 2017 - July 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

August 1, 2017 - August 31, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

September 1, 2017 - September 30, 2017

NoneN/AN/AN/A

Period
  

(a) Total number

of shares

purchased

   

(b) Average

price paid per

share

   

(c) Total number of
shares purchased as

part of publicly
announced plans or
programs

  

(d) Maximum number of shares

(or approximate dollar value)

of shares that may yet be

purchased under the plans or

programs (in millions)

 

January 1, 2019 -

        

    January 31, 2019

       866,826   $46.44   N/A  N/A

February 1, 2019 -

        

    February 28, 2019

   3,411,625    47.10   N/A  N/A

March 1, 2019 -

        

    March 31, 2019

   2,550,816    47.64   N/A  

N/A

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Description of Exhibit

Number

Description

Form of ExhibitPerformance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under the Loews Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan

  Exhibit
Number
10.01*+

Form of Time-Vesting Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under the Loews Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan

  10.02*+

Form of Directors Restricted Stock Unit Award Notice under the Loews Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan

10.03*+

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) and Rule15d-14(a)

  31.1*

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule13a-14(a) and Rule15d-14(a)

  31.2*

Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

  32.1*

Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)

  32.2*

XBRL Instance Document

  101.INS *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

  101.SCH *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

  101.CAL *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

  101.DEF *

XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase

  101.LAB *

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

  101.PRE *

*Filed herewith.

+Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.

 

   

LOEWS CORPORATION

   

(Registrant)

Dated: October 30, 2017April 29, 2019

   

By:

 

/s/ David B. Edelson

    

DAVID B. EDELSON

    

Senior Vice President and

    

Chief Financial Officer

    

(Duly authorized officer

    

and principal financial

    

officer)

 

6246